Dangerous Press

An Archive of African American Newspapers, 1885–1960

About

The Dangerous Press archive brings together digitized issues of African American newspapers from the early twentieth century, spanning the years 1905 to 1929. This period witnessed the Great Migration, World War I, the Red Summer of 1919, the Harlem Renaissance, and the rise of the "New Negro" movement—all documented in real time by the Black press.

These newspapers served as vital organs of information, advocacy, and community building for African Americans during an era of segregation, disenfranchisement, and systemic violence. They reported on local and national news often ignored or misrepresented by white-owned media, championed civil rights causes, celebrated cultural achievements, and provided a platform for Black voices and perspectives.

The name Dangerous Press honors this legacy and the risks these publications faced. During World War I, federal agents labeled the Chicago Defender "the most dangerous of all Negro journals" because of its unflinching coverage of lynching, segregation, and northern migration. Its editor, Robert S. Abbott, and other Black journalists were monitored, threatened, and censored for their outspoken defense of racial justice. What made these newspapers "dangerous" was not disloyalty, but their insistence on truth in an age of repression—their power to awaken, mobilize, and connect Black readers across the nation.

This collection draws primarily from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America digital newspaper archive, supplemented with materials from other sources. The archive is a work in progress, with new issues and newspapers being added regularly.

Collection Overview

The archive currently includes issues from 42 newspapers published between 1885 and 1960.

Newspaper Years Issues Pages
Amsterdam News 1922-1923, 1925-1929 301 5,048
Athens Republique 1921-1924, 1926 19 130
Baltimore Afro-American 1910-1929 999 12,312
Broad Ax 1905-1927 1,182 5,883
California Eagle 1914-1929 671 6,571
Chicago Defender 1909-1929 980 11,896
Chicago Whip 1919-1922, 1927-1928 176 1,438
Cleveland Gazette 1905-1929 1,302 5,240
Colorado Statesman 1905-1924 998 7,964
Dallas Express 1919-1928 466 4,089
Denver Star 1913-1918 291 2,331
Gary American 1928-1929 82 434
Houston Informer 1919-1929 327 2,934
Indianapolis Freeman 1905-1916 623 5,110
Inter-State Tattler 1922-1929 142 2,311
Iowa Bystander 1905-1921 871 3,994
Kansas City Advocate 1916-1926 1,064 4,512
Kansas City Sun 1914-1920 360 2,906
Metropolis Weekly Gazette 1911-1922 426 1,723
Montana Plaindealer 1906-1911 125 504
Muskogee Cimeter 1905-1913, 1915-1920 268 1,788
Nashville Globe 1907-1913, 1917-1918 461 3,816
Negro World 1921-1929 407 4,197
Norfolk Journal and Guide 1916-1917, 1921-1926 358 3,599
New York Age 1905-1929 1,290 11,605
Omaha Monitor 1915-1928 683 3,786
Phoenix Tribune 1918-1929 283 1,416
Pittsburgh Courier 1911-1912, 1923-1924 161 1,864
Portland New Age 1905-1907 51 416
Raleigh Independent 1918, 1920 3 12
Richmond Planet 1905-1929 1,260 10,370
Seattle Cayton's Weekly 1917-1920 170 711
Springfield Forum 1906-1911, 1914-1917 394 2,621
St. Louis Argus 1915-1922, 1925 394 3,793
St. Paul Appeal 1905-1923 983 4,103
Tulsa Star 1913-1921 209 1,531
Twin City Star 1910-1919 399 1,983
Washington Bee 1905-1922 856 6,898
Washington Tribune 1921-1929 485 4,368
Western Outlook 1926-1928 22 172
Wichita Searchlight 1905-1912 362 2,453
Wisconsin Weekly Blade 1916-1920, 1922 143 618
Total 20,911 157,506

The Dangerous Press archive is an ongoing project under active development. New newspapers and issues are being added regularly. If you have questions, suggestions, or encounter any issues, please contact Neal Caren.