About
The Dangerous Press archive brings together digitized issues of African American newspapers from the early twentieth century, spanning the years 1905 to 1929. This period witnessed the Great Migration, World War I, the Red Summer of 1919, the Harlem Renaissance, and the rise of the "New Negro" movement—all documented in real time by the Black press.
These newspapers served as vital organs of information, advocacy, and community building for African Americans during an era of segregation, disenfranchisement, and systemic violence. They reported on local and national news often ignored or misrepresented by white-owned media, championed civil rights causes, celebrated cultural achievements, and provided a platform for Black voices and perspectives.
The name Dangerous Press honors this legacy and the risks these publications faced. During World War I, federal agents labeled the Chicago Defender "the most dangerous of all Negro journals" because of its unflinching coverage of lynching, segregation, and northern migration. Its editor, Robert S. Abbott, and other Black journalists were monitored, threatened, and censored for their outspoken defense of racial justice. What made these newspapers "dangerous" was not disloyalty, but their insistence on truth in an age of repression—their power to awaken, mobilize, and connect Black readers across the nation.
This collection draws primarily from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America digital newspaper archive, supplemented with materials from other sources. The archive is a work in progress, with new issues and newspapers being added regularly.
Collection Overview
The archive currently includes issues from 42 newspapers published between 1885 and 1960.
| Newspaper | Years | Issues | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam News | 1922-1923, 1925-1929 | 301 | 5,048 |
| Athens Republique | 1921-1924, 1926 | 19 | 130 |
| Baltimore Afro-American | 1910-1929 | 999 | 12,312 |
| Broad Ax | 1905-1927 | 1,182 | 5,883 |
| California Eagle | 1914-1929 | 671 | 6,571 |
| Chicago Defender | 1909-1929 | 980 | 11,896 |
| Chicago Whip | 1919-1922, 1927-1928 | 176 | 1,438 |
| Cleveland Gazette | 1905-1929 | 1,302 | 5,240 |
| Colorado Statesman | 1905-1924 | 998 | 7,964 |
| Dallas Express | 1919-1928 | 466 | 4,089 |
| Denver Star | 1913-1918 | 291 | 2,331 |
| Gary American | 1928-1929 | 82 | 434 |
| Houston Informer | 1919-1929 | 327 | 2,934 |
| Indianapolis Freeman | 1905-1916 | 623 | 5,110 |
| Inter-State Tattler | 1922-1929 | 142 | 2,311 |
| Iowa Bystander | 1905-1921 | 871 | 3,994 |
| Kansas City Advocate | 1916-1926 | 1,064 | 4,512 |
| Kansas City Sun | 1914-1920 | 360 | 2,906 |
| Metropolis Weekly Gazette | 1911-1922 | 426 | 1,723 |
| Montana Plaindealer | 1906-1911 | 125 | 504 |
| Muskogee Cimeter | 1905-1913, 1915-1920 | 268 | 1,788 |
| Nashville Globe | 1907-1913, 1917-1918 | 461 | 3,816 |
| Negro World | 1921-1929 | 407 | 4,197 |
| Norfolk Journal and Guide | 1916-1917, 1921-1926 | 358 | 3,599 |
| New York Age | 1905-1929 | 1,290 | 11,605 |
| Omaha Monitor | 1915-1928 | 683 | 3,786 |
| Phoenix Tribune | 1918-1929 | 283 | 1,416 |
| Pittsburgh Courier | 1911-1912, 1923-1924 | 161 | 1,864 |
| Portland New Age | 1905-1907 | 51 | 416 |
| Raleigh Independent | 1918, 1920 | 3 | 12 |
| Richmond Planet | 1905-1929 | 1,260 | 10,370 |
| Seattle Cayton's Weekly | 1917-1920 | 170 | 711 |
| Springfield Forum | 1906-1911, 1914-1917 | 394 | 2,621 |
| St. Louis Argus | 1915-1922, 1925 | 394 | 3,793 |
| St. Paul Appeal | 1905-1923 | 983 | 4,103 |
| Tulsa Star | 1913-1921 | 209 | 1,531 |
| Twin City Star | 1910-1919 | 399 | 1,983 |
| Washington Bee | 1905-1922 | 856 | 6,898 |
| Washington Tribune | 1921-1929 | 485 | 4,368 |
| Western Outlook | 1926-1928 | 22 | 172 |
| Wichita Searchlight | 1905-1912 | 362 | 2,453 |
| Wisconsin Weekly Blade | 1916-1920, 1922 | 143 | 618 |
| Total | 20,911 | 157,506 |
The Dangerous Press archive is an ongoing project under active development. New newspapers and issues are being added regularly. If you have questions, suggestions, or encounter any issues, please contact Neal Caren.