Chicago Defender

A MERRY CHRISTMAS THE PASSING OF THE Rally Racing Form Prints Long Article gro Jockey," but the Truth of the M possible for the Passing of the Jockey the Heydays of This Once Popular the Memory of the Riders that Made PLAY IT YET BUT THERE IS NO FUN WORK One of the Most Exacting in It Jockey Always Held His Own why, the Peer—"Pike Barnes," W with Proctor Knott—Willie S Hamilton—"Soup" Perkins—Fad e Track Incidents. THE PASSING OF THE JOCKEYS illy Racing Form Prints Long Article on "The Passing of the Pro Jockey," but the Truth of the Matter Is the Law Is Reasonable for the Passing of the Jockeys, Both Black and White the Heydays of This Once Popular Form of Sport Are Over, the Memory of the Riders that Made It Famous Still Lives. PLAY IT YET BUT THERE IS NO FUN WORKING UNDER COVER. One of the Most Exacting in Its Laws on Racing—The Jockey Always Held His Own and Made Money—Isaachy, the Peer—"Pike Barnes," Who Won the First Fury with Proctor Knott—Willie Simms—"Coley" Stone—Hamilton—"Soup" Perkins—Fads and Fancies of Jockeys in Track Incidents. in former secretary of the state Racing Commission, estingly of the practical negro as a race rider, matic conditions ensuing interference of the sport to the north had some with this remarkable comments, "Perhaps, too, susceptibility of the coluberculosis, and the fact troubles incident to long the exhausting demands riders cool-headed, vigorous and with nerves of steel. Boys in the topmost best of health were none too good and there was no room at all for the others. Barnes had the good sense not to dally about the race track and become a wreck. He took with him what was left of his savings and started a saloon in Chicago. His career lasted only a brief half dozen seasons and none of his race has since attained the eminence the colored rider had achieved. "Some may question this latter statement and point to Willie Simms, also a colored rider who has passed away from the saddle, but Simms was a consistent jockey rather than a sensational one. He earned large fees when he rode for the late Michael F. Dwyer and for Richard Croker, and did not appear to be a boy addicted to the dissipations that accounted for the downfall of many of his fellows. But money seemed to flow from him. He had at one time, or it was so reported, a bank account of generous proportions, and some land on Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, but the bulk of it has gone from him. The trip which he took to England in the All-star Dwyer and Croker invasion of 1895, it was said, was responsible for the bulk of his losses, and it probably was. He and Mr. Dwyer, it was believed, 'stood a tap' on Harry Reed in the Steward's Cup when that fast horse was left at the post. Be that as it may, Simms has passed from the saddle and has taken with him a comparative nothing of the fortune that once was his. were Isaac Murphy, the act and in judgment of hr: 'Lonny Clayton and both well behaved, well competent jockeys; 'Pike' won the first futurity Knott, beating the great die Simms, who achieved in this country and in ley Stone and Tony Ham it was said bulk of hir. He was. He lieved, 'ste the Stewart horse was as it may, saddle and parative once was "Tony Hamilton was another of the great black riders who has gone and has not been replaced. Friends rescued his body from a pauper's grave and gave it a decent burial. He must have earned at least $100,000 in ten years. He had no particularly large vices, but he never had the slightest appreciation of the value of money. He was without education and, except when in the saddle, was perhaps the most stupid and uninteresting person that ever passed through the gate of a race course. He could neither read nor write, and it was difficult to understand what he said. No trainer ever was certain Tony understood what was said to him. He was, however, a natural horseman, alert at the post, a fair judge of pace and a wonderfully powerful finisher. Most jockeys have a way of talking to their mounts when on the way to the post, but Hamilton kept up a constant kind of glider that was always a source of amusement. Most of the money he earned he almost literally gave away. He never knew its value. He had had a sort of mushroom growth, springing in a short time from an undersized exercise boy with a cot in a stall to where he could earn hundreds of dollars in a day. "Perhaps it is little wonder, under the circumstances, that he didn't appreciate its value. Champagne and diamonds were his weaknesses, and in his heyday he had a large following. He never reckoned the cost of anything. The $1,000 diamond that he would wear today would be the property of his valet or his favorite tomorrow. A 'bank roll' to him was merely a bank roll. It might be of $1 notes or of $50 or $100 notes. It was good just for so long as it lasted. It it were of $1 notes it probably lasted him just as long as would one composed entirely of $100 notes. His 'cashiers' kept his accounts. Perhaps the only place in which he was absolutely safe from the vultures was the race track, for there his friends knew his fallings and the 'touchers' until he got beyond the gates before they began their carousing at his expense. It was pathetic at times to see the 'way in which the black boy was parting with his money, but apparently he did not realize it, and it was not until his 1 the night 2 p. until d. --- $A_{n+1} = A_n + \frac{1}{n+1}$ in former secretary of the state Racing Commission, testingly of the practical the negro as a race rider, matic conditions ensuing interference of the sport to the north had some with this remarkable comments. "Perhaps, too, susceptibility of the coluberculosis, and the fact troubles incident to long the exhausting demands added to the natural pre-consumption, may acfor its failure to live in the white boy, ent, three decades of negro was in his zenith. Mayhap naturally so the majority of the own-bred horses were in the negro was the nat of the horse, with the coming of the north, the negro jockeyy. The white boy ferred one, and todayider is almost as rare is a gray horse. It change that has come years. Perkins, who made his cast with Henry of Napa Joe Harris, who was a rider in California in 1907, majority of these riders are living practically all are to circumstances. Those that死 have passed away turf. Isaac Murphy, the idol of the black race, the pride of all horsemen, misville practically penilver survived the accusae was drunk when Tea summer of 1890, defeated renzi. He was suspended by the stewards of a most inadequate sentients intoxicated—an unjust had been drugged, for it the culprits escaped her. Perhaps the assocare to have it's greated with what promised latest scandal on the t may, it practically are of Murphy. He and, in time, developable from his efforts weight. This latter to by his fondness was, he contended, could take that without fattening id his champagne ill his other living red well. He probt $12,000 a year and a number of was too generous a time promised ace in the jockey weight and a dulled his judgoo, brought on aasion that he did shake off. He was Chicago in which as killed, Barnes ind Abbas when 's mount strode ally crushed the men' nerve was ever after. He od races, subsevictory on Tenny dicap—but practiced with the ac he could not The Chicago Defender. shelter and medicine name to him how light have CHICAGO, DLL., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1911. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON M. K. PROTTER PROLME. DUDOIS. GENTLEMEN, YOUR PEOPLE COULD DO THE SAME THING IF YOU WOULD ONLY GET TOGETHER. RAGE PRED JUDICE CONGRESS UNGRESS RUSSIA AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP. Fon. Holly CHRISTMAS CHRISTMAS "Oh, not alone because 'his name is Oh, not alone, because Judge waits, This manchill for her king, the earth still, still, The bake has no eyes." Childhood shall be on the earth or on the light, injected one forever. Tea, and all darkness shall devise To scramble each place wherein an infant laughs. By J. Hockley Smiley. MERRY CHRISTMAS—The holiday spirit inherits in the merriment of children, a religious glow for all participants a burst of generosity for those less favored and a sense of universal peace. Stated more concretely the deep consensus of the day are the child, the family, the church and the poor. Its active celebration consists in rehearsing the good-will of each heart through unselfish action or gratitude. Its atmosphere derives from the old-time attractive belief that at a certain season of the year there was a Peace of God, a laying down of arms and a cessation of strife. The hope of the day is that there shall be an extension of the area and time-limit of that peace till it gathers in the nations, and interpenetrates the daily struggle of the individual. A holiday season offers us the chance to step out and look at our work and the spirit and purpose of the work. It is a seventh day affirmation of the worth of the six days' headlong creative activity. Like the Gobelin tapestry weavers, we are mostly on the wrong side of our own pattern. It is profoundly good once a year to see that the outworking is gracious and progressive. The deeper mood of Christmas is quieting to the perturbed spirit of us. We are permitted to glimpse the eternal order—to know that the near foreground torn and swaying with blind struggle and muddy turmoil, but that behind it for all the reaches of space there is the assurance of a great peace. At the best words are only symbols and Christmas and New Year's are the convenient posts upon which we may place the signs which point to a pleasant journey for another year. That the journey together will be a successful one, with mutual good will, co-operation along the way, is assured if we keep the spirit of Christmas through the year. This greeting from an unremembered source may fully carry the closing message. I am thinking of you today because it is Christmas, and I wish you happiness; and tomorrow because it will be the day after Christmas, I shall still wish you-happiness, and so on clear through the year. I may not be able to tell you about it every day, be use I may be far away, or be cae both of us may be very busy; or UNITY. perhaps because I cannot even afford to pay the postage on so many letters, or find the time to write them. But that makes no difference; the thought and wish will be here just the same. Whatever joy or success comes to you will make me glad. 'Without pretence, and in plain words, good-will to you is what I mean, in the spirit of Christmas. MISS ALIX ENTERAINS "THE SMART SET COMPANY." Elaborate Afternoon Affair With Many of the Leading Theatrical Folk in Attendance. Miss Mercedi Alix, of 3614 Prairie avenue, entertained the members of the Smart Set Company at an informal reception and dinner, Friday afternoon, December 8th, at her residence. Miss Alix was assisted by Mrs. Dora Weaver and Mrs. Alice Keys. Dinner was served at 5:30 p.m. by our rising young caterers, Mr. E. Alix and Wm. Lacroix. The guests of the afternoon were Mrs. S. H. Dudley, Master Sherman Dudley, Mrs. Carson, Mrs. L. Brown, Mrs. J. B. Wittenburg, Mrs. C. Grundy, Mrs. Alice Keys, Mrs. Beatrice Owens, Mrs. E. Alix, Mr. and Mrs. Harris, Mr. and Mrs. Rhodes, Misses Bella Bivins, Lottie Grady, Lizzle Carrington, Daisy Martin, Dora Weaver, Bessie Walcott, Mamie Alix and Baby May Alix. The young men were Mr. William Vodery, Wm. Moore, Bob Williams, Arthur Talbot, Wilson Jordan, Washington Sprattley, Wm. Lacroix and J. Wilson. The decorations were of the Christmas colors with palms and ferns mixed with southern smilax and winter berries. "ALMA, WHERE DO YOU LIVE?" "Where do you live?" is the important question that puzzles many of your friends and acquaintances. We must admit that it is vital and thousands have passed to "the great beyond" with that same question still unanswered. "Where do you live?" is easily answered now-n-days, for there is ample room for everybody. Not long ago to live "east or west" of State street was the all absorbing question but the classified columns of The Chicago Defender have solved the problem. Every one admits that the best furnished rooms were secured through the "Furnished Room" ads in The Chicago Defender. THE INNER OUTING. The University society request the presence of all their friends to attend their Christmas entertainment, "The Inner Outing." Many beautiful articles made by the young ladies will be transferred to the gentlemen. Dancing the feature of the occasion. Thursday evening, Dec. 28, 8:30 to 1. Admission 15 cents. THE K. P. CHRISTMAS JUBILEE. The First Regiment, Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias, will give their annual Christmas ball at the Coliseum and the Annex Monday night, Dec. 25. This ball is the holiday event of the season and will be managed by your old time friend, Major R. R. Jackson DEFENDER HAPPY Rev. H. J. Callis of Walter's A. M. E. Zion church, in calling at the Defender office with the weekly report of the above named church, presented to the paper a token of the respect and good will of his church for the press in the form of a substantial check which was received with many thanks. If other organizations who wish recognition through the agency of the press should do likewise, every one would have reason to be proud of the papers of the city. "CAP.!" STREETER'S LAND SOLD AGAIN. "Deestrict" Goes Under Hammer for Second Time in Ten Years to Satisfy a Judgment of $10,000 in Favor of Attorney W. G. Anderson—Brings $2,525. Attorney William G. Anderson can say "Merry Christmas" this year with vigor for he has the tidy little sum of $2,525 to back it up. This nest egg was not a gift but the result of a judgment in his favor for $10,000 for his securing the release of Captain George Wellington Streeter from Jollie penitentiary. "Every one knows the story of the "Streeterville" and of the famous "Captain" and of Mr. Anderson's efforts in his behalf. Tuesday one-third of the district was sold at public auction by Sheriff Zimmer. "Streeterville" is estimated to be worth $6,000,000 and this is the second sale in ten years. This time it brought $2,525. In 1902 the property sold for $7,000. "The titles to this property are figuratively a thousand to one shot," said Charles W. Peters, chief deputy, who conducted the sale. "If you care to take a chance with your money, now is the time." The bidding was brisk. Six lots were sold separately. Then the auctioneer began selling blocks. In all he sold 2,800 lots. Captain Streeter was shipwrecked off Superior street in 1886. Much land formed around his vessel. While he was contesting title to this land with abutting property owners a murder was committed. Of this Streeter was convicted. TWELVE YEARS IN DOWNTOWN STORE. Mr. Frank Jones, the man in charge of the elevator service at Hillman's big store, is the first of our men to run an elevator in any large store in the city. Mr. Jones has been in the service of the Hillman company for twelve years and has made a remarkable reputation for himself. He is held in highest esteem by his managers and has charge of twenty-six men, who give the best service that can be had in the loop district. Lessens Danger from Disease Germs The use of music in dairy windows instead of glass is said to lessen the danger from disease germs. CHARLES PICKETT FOR THE U The Illinois Congressional Delegation H Mr. Charles J. Pickett for the Appoin ter of the Treasury-Backed Also b Committee-His Many Years of Faith Cullom the Talk of Washington. CYRUS FIELD ADAMS, THE PRES INCUMBENT TO RESIGN ON A Mr. Pickett Popular the World Over—P gressional Committee in 1910—At the They Extended Him a Vote of Thanka resentative Interviews Him—"Not a C Is His Reply. The Illinois Congressional Delegation Has Presented the Name of Mr. Charles J. Pickett for the Appointment of Assistant Register of the Treasury—Backed Also by National Congressional Committee—His Many Years of Faithful Service with Senator Cullom the Talk of Washington. Mr. Pickett Popular the World Over—Pleased the National Congressional Committee in 1910—At the Close of that Campaign They Extended Him a Vote of Thanks Chicago Defender Representative Interviews Him—"Not a Candidate for Any Office," Is His Reply. --- Washington, D. C., Dec. 22.—It has been rumored that the Illinois congressional delegation has presented the name of Charles J. Pickett, the efficient attaché of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, to the President for the appointment of Assistant Register to the Treasurer if a vacancy arises on account of the resignation of Hon. Cyrus Field Adams, the present incumbent, on account of ill health. Mr. Pickett has not only the strong backing of the Illinois delegation but the National Congressional committee. For the past two Congressional campaigns Mr. Pickett has occupied a confidential position with the National Congressional committee and he rendered such valuable service to the committee that at the close of the campaign in 1910 the committee extended him a vote of thanks with the assurance SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR VETER- NAL ELECT OFFICERS. Samuel C. Selby Successes Major Theodore R. Van Pelt as Commander and James T. Brewington, Jr., Successes Selby as Adjutant. Last Monday night the United Spanish War Veterans met at their headquarters, Eighth Regiment armory, and after a very lively contest—but without bitterness—the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Samuel C. Selby, commander; Joseph S. Shreeves, Sr., vice commander; Winfield C. Mitchell, Jr., vice commander; Samuel L. Washington, officer of the day; William H. Peterson, officer of the guard; Col. John R. Marshall, trustee; James T. Brewington, Jr., adjutant; Clinton L. Hill, quartermaster; Charles J. Ross, chapain, Lester J. Henderson, historian; Dr. Allen A. Wesley, surgeon; Isaac Linsey, sergeant-major; George W. H. Sawyer, quartermaster-sergeant; Jas. D. Fox, color-sergeant; Jesse Butler, Joseph S. Shreeves, delegates to local joint council! Rev. Jordan Chavis, Thomas Motley, James T. Brewington, Jr., committee on joint entertainment and installation. All members of Camp John R. Tanner N. 11 and Spanish-American War Veterans generally and their wives are requested to be present at the installation on the fourth Monday night in January. It is desired that every colored solidier who was a member of any regiment during the war with Spain should join Camp Tanner, next meeting. Major Van Pelt was unanimously praised and endorsed by his comrades for his highly successful and satisfactory administration. After a few war stories the camp adjourned. Mr. and Mrs. Noah Davis Thompson the guests of Brother Before Going to the Philippines. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 22.—Mr. and Mrs. Noah Davis Thompson arrived in the city this week and are with their brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel William Thompson, 1883 W. Twenty-third street. Mr. Thompson, on account of ill health and much needed rest, resigned his position as assistant to Treasurer Logan of Tuskegee Institute and with Mrs. Thompson may go to the Philippines before returning east. Mr. Thompson is a brother of S. W. Thompson of the Silver Dye Works, 435 E. Seventh street, this city. DEATH OF MR. JOSEPH C. PAR HAM. Mr. Joseph Charles Parham, brother of Miss Mary V. Parham, the efficient manager of the Chicago Defender office, died Tuesday morning at the residence of his mother, 5145 Lake avenue. The funeral services were held Thursday morning from the house and interment was in Lincoln Cemetery. Mr. Parham was born Auc If you see it in The Defender it is so PRICE 5 CENTS FOR THE U. S. TREASURY Megation Has Presented the Name of the Appointment of Assistant Regis- ial Also by National Congressional Sons of Faithful Service with Senator Boston. THE PRESENT IN ON ACCOUNT OF HEALTH. Over—Pleased the National Con- d—At the Close of that Campaign of Thanks Chicago Defender Rep- “Not a Candidate for Any Office,” that the committee only waited for an opportunity to be of service to him. When a representative of the Defender called on Mr. Pickett he found him engaged and too busy to talk. He stated, however, that he was not a candidate for any office as he felt it his duty to remain with Senator Cullom. Mr. Pickett has a host of friends in Washington and Illinois and such an appointment would meet with the hearty approval of all who have the privilege of knowing him. Frederick D. McCracken a Benedict. Frederick D. McCracken of St. Paul, Minn., the only private secretary to a member of Congress, is no longer a bachelor. On Nov. 29 last he was married to Miss Nora E. Godette, daughter of Capt. Wm. R. Godette of the city fire department of St. Paul. Mr. and Mrs. McCracken are in Washington for the session. gust 29, 1886, and is survived by his mother, Mrs. R. A. Parham, a sister; Miss Mary V. Parham, and a brother; Mr. James R. Parham. Undertaker Dan Jackson had the funeral in charge. Rev. W. D. Cook, pastor of Quinn Chapel, A. M. E. Church, offi- cated. Prominent Down-Town Credit Clothing Firm. Younger Member of Company With Broadminded Ideas Puts Business in Better Form to Facilitate Growth. Has Established High Grade Patronage in Race by Fair Dealing. "Young Mr. Wheeler" as he is known to the writer, is responsible for the advertisements of "The Wheeler's" as published in the Defender during the past year. Considerable attention has been attracted to this company by reason of its generous use of our advertising columns. This is also an evidence of the flourishing prosperity of the influence exerted by "young Mr. Wheeler" for the increase and durability and style of the goods turned out by this firm. Practically every reader of this paper has heard of "Wheeler's Credit Clothing" and their State street establishment. It has played a leading part in the credit business in Chicago for many years and is distinctly representative of the class of firms whose constant endeavor to maintain a high level of efficiency, dignity and good form, together with fair and honorable dealing, commands public confidence. CHICAGO'S ONLY BANKER Mr. Jesse Binga High Type of Citizen Whose Success in the Banking and Real Estate World is Now History. The Chicago Defender would not consider this issue complete nor its year's work well done without a word of praise for Mr. Jesse Binga, the real estate specialist and our only banker. Few men in any line of endeavor have accomplished as much in a comparatively short business career as has Mr. Binga. He was the pioneer in securing good houses and flats for the race and the beginning of his remarkable business along that line has been one of the main factors in the wonderful growth of the citizens of color in Chicago. Quiet and unassuming but with that positive and determined manner that mark all great geniuses, he has been identified with every effort not only for the benefit of his own race but for Chicago. Although a busy man Mr. Binga finds time to greet and assist his many friends and no worthy charity ever appeals to him in vain. In a word he represents the highest type in business and citizenship. Commercial uprightness, circumscribed business conduct, clean fair dealing has made M. Bir prosperous and influenza he is, and do WHAT THE MICHIGANDERS ARE DOING IN DOE WAH JACK This City Is Void of Dudes-All Young Men Work at Trades and in All Kinds of Business. RACE MAKING GREAT PROGRESS HERE. Let All Who Wish to Keep Abreast of the Society News Which This Column. Dowagiac, Mich., Dec. 22.—Mr. Carl Ash and Mr. Otto Mitchem of Niles were in town last week. Mr. and Mrs. Sanford Hill are rejoicing over the arrival of a new baby girl. Mr. Arthur Crockett and sister, Miss Emma, spent Saturday and Sunday of last week in Vandalia. Miss Pearl Farrow is spending a few days at home this week. It is reported that Miss Eliza Peak, who is now in Battle Creek, is expected home after the holidays. --- Mr. Roy Michel of Michigan City spent Sunday with his sister-in-law, Mrs. May Davis. Mrs. Ella Thornton, who was called to Kalamazoo on account of sickness in the home of Mr. Al Thornton, has returned home. Mrs. Bertha Davis is quite indisposed. The Methodist mission is holding cottage prayer meetings this week. Rev. T. M. Hiles will preach Christmas sermon next Sunday. Everybody is invited. Little Eva Conner, aged 3 years, died at the home of her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. John Stewart, Saturday afternoon from strychnine poison. It was a clear case of accidental death. Strychnine was in the house in tablet form for the mother. The child got some of the tables, thinking they were candy, and ate them. She leaves to mourn her loss heart broken parents, a little brother of five years, grandparents, many relatives and friends. Mrs. Hettle Woods is quite indisposed. North Side News By E. GORDON The North Shore Woman's club will open its doors at 1340 Wells street New Year's day at the residence of Mrs. Carter. Mrs. H. E. Steuart, president. The young ladies that will serve—Misses Ada Hunt, Lenora Curtis, Oneida Daniel and Maud Thomas. Miss Marie Smith will furnish the music. The doors will be open from 2 to 5 p. m. and from 7 to 12 p. m. All are invited. Sunday last Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Snouden of 1025 East Ravenswood park entertained Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Harrison, Mrs. James Osborn of Evanston, Ill., and Miss Rainey and Mr. Harvey of Rogers Park. AN UP-TO-DATE AND ATTRACTIVE PUBLICATION. Current Number of the Journal of the National Medical Association is a Credit to the Publishers. Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 22.—The Journal of the National Medical Association, which has just been issued, is well worth the attention of thoughtful members of our race everywhere. It has passed the experimental stage, having just completed its third volume. Each issue has been a distinct improvement over the preceding one. It now occupies a high place among these publications print- ed in the interest of medical science. The latest number contains 55 pages of original communications alone. These are scientific productions dealing with medicine, surgery, dentistry and pharmacy by Negroes who are members of the National Medical Association. There are also four pages of editorial matter, six pages of current medical thought, being a resume of current medical literature; 18 pages of departmental matter of interest to pharmacists, dentists and nurses; 40 pages of items of interest, and 21 pages of advertising matter—in all 141 pages of valuable data by Negroes. While intended primarily for the medical profession, much of it is of popular interest. The publications are printed on good paper, in clear type, is nicely bound under attractive cover, and placed side by side with the medical publications of the day, does not suffer by comparison. The Journal is published by an editorial board composed of Dr. C. V. Roman, of Nashville, Tenn., also prominently mentioned for the editorship of the A. M. E. Church Review, editor; Dr. John A. Kenney, medical director of the Tuskegee Institute, managing editor, and Dr. W. G. Alexander, Orange, N. J., associate editor, with a number of contributing editors. The printing is done by the Tuskegee Institute Press. Sunday, Dec. 24th, will be Ladies' Day at Bethel Literary Club. The ladies of the club, under the leadership of Mrs. Bertha Grady, have prepared a fine Christmas program, which will be gendered at 4 o'clock in the auditorium of the church. Simple Way to Make Sizes. The Maoris, inhabitants of the Sea Islands, found themselves session of a supply of seed of nesting suitable theel to fit the (Continued from page 1.) that they took good care of themselves, but the white boys outstripped them and they had sense enough to retire while they still had some of the money they had earned. One of their contemporaries was Thompson, who rode many a good thing for the late Jack McDonald and the coterie of smart horsemen that made money in the days of Clinton and of Gutenberg. He was a particularly strong finisher, but his career was short. He could not stand the climate or the reducing necessary and passed away, with no one of his color at those tracks to succeed him, if Harry Jones be expected. "But Jones lacked brain. He was just as illiterate as Hamilton, and his season was a brief one. Perhaps in justice to the boy it may be said that he was poorly looked after. He was not treated generously, and the boy became sour, heavy and finally met a deserved discipline for some suspicious work. He had no ambition afterward and drifted into the submerged. Penn shone for a time with the stale of A. H. and D. H. Morris, but he rapidly, went the way of the others. "Joe Harris, who was better known in the west than in the east, having ridden for Richard F. Carman in the season of 1907, when he was the premier jockey at Ascot Park, was the best of the late colored riders. He was killed in Texas two or three years ago. He called on a young woman in his native town and took her for a drive. A rival warned him not to do it again. He not only did not heed the warning, but went to the stable where his rival kept a horse, told the liverman he had been sent for the horse, got it, took the woman out and, after returning her to her home, took the horse back to the stable. The rival, with an automatic pistol, killed him before Harris could reach for his pistol. "The Harris incident is quoted not as showing that the negro has not maintained himself in the saddle, but as illustrating how few black boys are actually riding. True, the whites outnumber the blacks, and there was the greater opportunity for a choice by trainers, but not so much as to justify the present preponderance when it is considered how many colored boys were actively and prominently in the saddle twenty or more years ago. "There is no escape from the fact that the black boys nowadays who attach themselves to stables rarely rise above the position of rubbers or foremen. It may be that race prejudice has something to do with it—just as it has in football, baseball, pugilism and other sports—but the decrease now amounts to practical extinction on the turf. In other sports save prize fighting, the colored men were neither promiscuous nor prominent.—Daily Racing Form. Strathreet, one-half sister Hamburg, futurity winner, for which Mr. W. C. Whitney, ex-secretary of the navy, paid Mr. John E. Madden $65,000, sold for $5.00 at Lexington, Ky., at a sale of thoroughbreds in November. This mare was apparently sound and if one was told such a thing six years ago he would have been considered crazy. THE PRIDE OF THE WIMPS. The Chicago Defender's children's page would not be complete without EDWARD D. WIMP, JR. the Edward Wimps. Now the Edward Wimps are the grandchildren of Mrs. Henrietta Lee, whose daughter, Miss Genevieve, was the reigning belle during her girlhood days in the city. This interesting family of four, consulating of Marielle Henriettie, age 4 years, and Edward D., Jr., the baby, and Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Wimp, now reside in Buffalo, N. Y. The couple A were married in June, 1906, and their brilliant wedding is still the talk of the town. Gold inlaid classic ware barrettes. 50c Infant's set of 2-pieces, comb and brush, sterling silver handles, French gray finish, in nice lind box, 1.39 Nickel silver table, 25c Men's Bue gold filled sterling silver handcakes, 1.39 Gold inlaid classic ware barrettes. 50c Cut glass salt & popper, shack per shack per heavy sterling silver, plain polished top, 50c Sterling silver manicure set of 6 pieces, French gray finish, handcakes, with polish shakel on top, in a long, set of 2.19 box, for Sterling silver hatpin holders, floral designs, French gray finish, 1.39 Quadrule silver-plated fruit knives, fine pearl handles, sterling silver, a 33 of 6 in box, for Sterling silver handcakes, 1.39 Quadrule silver plated child cup, satin finish, enstraved gold blue, 19c 3150 STATE STREET LOOK WHO'S HERE, WITH HIS ENGLISH TITLE. "Well, I am glad to be in Chicago," slghed Jack Johnson when he alighted from the Twentieth Century Limited, as our reporter stepped up to greet him. When asked about the different press dispatches, Jack said: "Well, THE FIGHTER The Right Hon. Jack Johnson, M. P. C. D. A. K. C. P. W. and U. S. P. Vaudeville Actor, or the American Black Beauty. they must have news and they will resort to anything to get it. Say, how is my mother? I must see her at once." Jack now drops his h, like the English. He says they are a little too much weight. Came especially to celebrate his Christmas with mother. Secretary Jackson Tells of a Recent Gift of $2,439.69 That Made the Board of Directors Merry, but Pleads for the Continued Support of the Public. By W. H. Jackson. To the Editor of The Defender. Sir: Joy and jubilation are dominant in the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People. This institution has just become enriched to the extent of $2,439.69, a legy from the estate of the late Mrs. Harriet Gilmore. Let us all be joyful. The arrival of this glorious news near the close of a year fraught with worry, anxiety and struggles to keep the institution open, should fill with joyous praise the heart of every Negro man and woman in this city, and awaken in them a keener sense of duty to their charity institutions. As Doctor Hirsh has well said: "Giving is a duty, not a privilege, and no man or woman should ask or expect thanks for his or her giving." While this tidy sum lifts the Home from the "Slough of Despondency" so to speak, it in nowise lessens our obligations to this institution, but should be an impetus, a stimulus, to greater efforts, greater sacrifices, towards its proper maintenance and support; for we cannot overlook the fact that this is a public institution and for Negroes only, as its name implies. Th directors of the Home are especially jubilant over this good fortune, for none but themselves know the worry, struggles and obstacles they have encountered in their efforts to properly maintain the institution; especially during the present year. Practically ignored by their own people—and this includes most of the churches—criticised and condemned for their opposition to the "uncharitable" methods of certain "charity" organizations, their path has been thorny indeed; but this great lift comes as a vindication of their position, and an endorsement of their methods. Certainly this good woman—peace be unto her ashes—who so magnificently endowed the Home, must have investigated the pledge and its management, satisfied herself of its stability and worth, and presumably her last earthly act, in her preparation for death, by this generous bequest, affixed her stamp of approval upon this By Paying a Small Deposit, Any Article Held For You DR. LOUIE USSELMAN struggling institution; an absolute and unqualified indorsement of its purpose and methods. Out of it all comes the lesson: Be charitable. Charitable in thought, in judgment, in criticism, and in deed. Trust somebody. Give; whatever you have to give, give it freely, and be joyful in the giving. Nothing is too small to give if the heart goes with it. UPHOLDS THE DEFENDER IDEA. The Editor of the Chicago Defender: Dear Sir: While reading your valuable paper of the 16th inst. I read an account of the death of a Mr. Louis White, a printer, who, you stated, was a resident of the west side, and also a proofreader for the Record-Herald. The well known fact that you are trying to do all you can to assist in the upbuilding of our people and that you frequently publish the names of men and women of our race who are holding responsible positions by virtue of their ability and responsibility, compels me to ask the question, Was the gentleman white or colored? The Chicago Defender never prints Negro after a Colored person's name in its publications, just like the big dallies never put. White behind a White person's name. The Chicago Defender is the only newspaper in the United States that does this kind of journalism. We are only too sorry that "A Subscriber" does not give his or her name, but we are glad that one of them at least has seen how we are trying to educate our people to leave off Negro or Colored in their own papers. "CALL DR. BELL." None among the many young physicians practicing in this city can claim greater popularity than Dr. Claudius De Witt Bell. Dr. Bell has spent the greater part of his lifetime here and is really what we term "a Chicago boy," and his friends say that his popularity will make his fortune. It was as a pharmacist that the doctor first came into prominence and while at Rankin & White's his ability in that line coupled with courteous ways endeared him to the people of Chicago. The doctor graduated in pharmacy at Northwestern University in 1896 and in medicine and surgery in 1907. In a talk with this young medical man the other night he emphasized the fact that he was not a specialist, but a general practitioner; but in that profession he is known as an X-ray expert. The Illinois Central R. R. Company, Armour & Company, The American Bridge Works and the Chicago Junction R. R. regularly employ him in that branch of medical science. Out in the vicinity of his office (5307 State street), in fact, all over town, the first word in illness is "call Dr. Bell." Calling Dr. Bell results in benefit to the afflicted and no doubt those three simple words cannot be uttered too often for the popular young physician and his charming wife. THOSE WHO ARE IN ARREARS. The management of the Defender will be forced to strike off all names of subscribers who have not paid for their paper for the past year. On New Year's day if you don't get your paper you may note the cause. The Defender has done its duty the entire year; it has given you the best paper in the city; it has established a new eparch in journalism and if it were not so the few business men who believe in advertisement we could not have gone this far. You have our profit in your pocket. It is you who are keeping the race down. Don't blame the other fellow—it's yourself. A Frightful Thought. Mrs. Wallack (on first ocean voyage)—John, I just heard a man say that if this boat was put up on end it would be higher than the Washington monument. If they're going to do anything like that we better get right off!—Fuck. The Idea. A certain worm assured her husband she never told him a lie, and never would. He told her he did not doubt it, but would hereafter cut a notch in the piano when he knew she deceived him. "No, you won't!" she screamed. "I'm not going to have my piano ruined." THE PRIDE OF THE MARDIS. Little Sallie Thompson Mardis, the daughter of Lawyer Mardis and wife of 3838 Prairie avenue, who has been very ill, is up and able to be in school again, through the good care of Dr. APRILITE Sallie Thompson Mardis. Burrows. Although musically inclined and able to play quite well on the piano, she still has a fondness for her big doll and "Teddy" bear. This little girl is eleven years old and is in the sixth grade. THE TURF HOTEL MOVED. Mr. J. L. Slaughter's Famous Cream City Hotel in New Location City Hotel in New Location. Milwaukee, Wis., Dec. 22—From watch meeting go to the grand opening of the Turf Hotel, 309 Fourth street. The Turf Hotel is the finest hostelry owned and managed by a member of the race. When we say "the finest" we mean that we stand alone in the splendid equipments and furnishings of this hotel. There are twenty-five large, light and airy rooms, with gas, electric lights and telephone service in each room; steam heated throughout with hot and cold baths in connection. The cafe, with its large and spacious dining room, is unexcelled also first-class pool and billiard hall. Mr. Slaughter, having leased his Third and Wells street property including the American theater and Turf Hotel for ninety-nine years, was forced to seek other quarters to maintain this well-known hotel. Chicago, being one of Milwaukee's larger sister cities, it was necessary to equip this hotel in first-class style in order to accommodate the many visitors that come from the Windy to the Cream city. The old Turf will close its doors Sunday night, Dec. 31, 1911, 12 p. m., and will open at its new location Monday morning, Jan. 1, 1912, at 1 o'clock a. m. Watch for the big electric lettered sign in front of building making mention of the Turf Hotel, just five minutes walk or two minutes from Union Depot. Mr. John L. Slaughter is proprietor, and Dr. A. L. Herron is the house physician. Quinn Chapel, Calendar Club Pew Service. Sunday evening, Dec. 24th (Christmas eve) a fine musical program will be given by the Quinn Chapel choir, assisted by Prof. Elger's orchestra and Miss Boger, the renowned contralto. Prof. Ed. Morris, director. Scats free. Everybody welcome. W. D. Cook, pastor. Weary Feet I wonder how many people who suffer tortures with their feet in hot weather, agonies of aching, burning, swelling and extreme tenderness, know that a raw potato, peeled and cut in half and well rubbed over them every night and morning will cure the trouble? Or, failing that, a good daily soaking in strong cold water? Or that the worst soft corn will yield to a treatment of salt—ordinary salt applied night and morning? PHONE DOUGLAS 5: A GREAT BARGAIN SALE OF READY TRIMMED HATS We want your trade. Will you pay us a visit next time? The in which we offer to get your business are LOW PRICES and surpassing of Trimmed Hats that are sure to please you. We depend on you satisfaction for our future business. SCHAFFER & JOHNSON, :: 3247 State Phone:Aldine 1050 MRS. J. WALLACE, Hair I French Pomade and Turkish Oil Manu' Come and see our great offerings in popular and mediur and hair goods. There is no store that will give you bigger an than we are offering at this time. We carry a full stock of which promotes the growth of the hair and removes dandru scalp trouble. And also carry a line of Turkish Oil, manufac Mrs. J. Wallace. We cater to dinner parties and serve all kinds of salads. Try or Biscuit and home-made Country Sausage. 13 E. 35th Street We Use Dayton Car Stearns 60 Jackson 30 Equipped to Carry Seven to Eight Passengers A GREAT BARGAIN READY TRIMMED We want your trade. Will you pay which we offer to get your business are of Trimmed Hats that are sure to plea satisfaction for our future business. SCHAFFER & JOHNSON, Phone A PHONE ALDINE 3458 IDA M. DEMPCY Stenographer and Typist 3716 Dearborn St. Chicago, IL. Ree. Phones: Doug. 2586 Office: Oak 3126 Auto 72-607 DR. G. WILLIAM MILLER, Physician and Surgeon Office, 4709 State Street Hours: 9-11 A. M.; 1-3 and 6-8 P. M. Residence, 3562 Forest Ave. DR. A. BAILEY WILLIAMS, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Hours: 11:30 a. m. to 1 p. m.; 8:30 p. m. to 5 p. m.; 7 p. m. to 8:30 p. m., and by Appointment. Provident Hospital Daily, 8:11 a. m. State Street, Chicago, IL. Phone Calumet 233. A MRS. J. WALLA French Pomade and Tea Come and see our great offerings, and hair goods. There is no store that than we are offering at this time. We which promotes the growth of the hair scalp trouble. And also carry a line, o Mrs. J. Wallace. Phone Aldine 1080 FOREMAN'S II OPEN DAY WE PROMISE Good Home Prices, 20 LUNCH COUNTER We cater to dinner parties and serve all k Biscuits and home-made Country Sausage. Orders Taken at All H Prompt and Quick Se 3614 Prairie Avenue Phone Auton GAIN SALE OF MED HATS you pay us a visit next time? The in- ness are LOW PRICES and surpassing to please you. We depend on you. SON, :: 3247 State phone'Aldine 1080 Phone Calumet 2865 PAYNE'S HANDL 2409 Webah Av Keeps your Hone J Wagons call ave. Smith wonderful in twenty then there, in condu white ride, Private rider, l and c 2866 State Street who Telephone Mala 2017 J. A. TRIE ATTORNEY-AT 171 Washington St. Room 706 Special Holiday O which is the finest, most satis preparation on the market, each case is treated individual two are just alike. What wo one would not reach another. Special Hair sale, finest hair in at astonishingly low prices. THOMAS BEAUTY S Auto. 73-284 2 LLACE, Hair I and Turkish Oil Manu' offerings in popular and mediur ors that will give you bigger an one. We carry a full stock of the hair and removes dandru line of Turkish Oil, manufac 3247 State IDEAL K DAY AND NIGHT PROMISE AND GIVE A e Cooke 20c; 28c; 30c ENTER IN CONNE Save all kinds of salads. Try or BAPTIST CH. Us Activities—The issued—Personal its Many ers. Alexander. kett of St. Paul secember 14th, ene e, Ky., to spend will have their and tree Satur- Come out and day and To- ain on the 28th live for Atlanta, week in Janu- e and Foreign of Chicago and ethly session at arch Thursday, was time for s. They are: dent; Mrs. Eva- t; Mrs. Eliza- James B. g secretary; secretary; Mrs. Oklahoma will holidays with oper. n News. render a good g at the hour service. All recises will be sale. A splice as been pre- loaded: "The them."—Dudley Mrs. Willie Carols, "An- s of Glory, them," The The Sunday creating pro- friends of n their loy Thanksgiving offers of of those con- preciated. White, leader, Wilhelmine 3, Mrs. Anne 1. A M. G. No. 5, Mrs. 1. No. 6, Mrs. Band No. 7. $48.50; Band $29.00; Band chell $25.00; Villis $26.50; row $26.50 H. Jackson will be 11:30 o'clock on Sunday was eve, for the Midnight borate preparations are bein beautiful decorations and music, worthy of the celebrate birth of the Savior. An will accompany the organ and choir in rendering the fol- program: Prelude, by or- and organ; introit, "O Come Faithful;" "Communion Serv- Smart; anthem, "Tis a Slight in Ancient Place;" "Calm on the Listening Ear of Posthole, by orchestra and are welcome to this grand serv it. Mary's A. M. E. Church. services at 10:45 and 7:45. At 45, subject, The Birth of Jesus. At 15, preaching by the pastor. The oir will render an excellent program. Sunday School at 2 o'clock, bristian Endeavor at 6:45, Mrs. Alsworth, conductor. At 3:30 the Vistaria will render an interesting program. Monday, Dec. 25, Christmas tree and exercises by the Sunday School. Tuesday, Dec. 26, Prof. Elgar's Student Orchestra, under auspices of Stewardess and Mrs. Leg's Club. A Great Holiday Revival and Evangelistic Services at Walters' A. M. E. Zion Church, Cor. 38th and Dearborn Sts.. Bishop G. L. Blackwell, S. T. D., 'Received Mrs. E. L. Howard, the Evangelist, Into the A. M. E. Zion Connection. One of the most far-reaching revivals over held in this church is now in progress. The meetings have been going on for three weeks; there are anxious souls at the altar every night and many backsliders have been reclaimed. On last Sunday Bishop G. L. Blackwell, the presiding bishop of this Episcopal District, preached a soul-stirring sermon to a large audience at 11 a.m. the Bishop opened the door of the church for members and among those who came forward was Mrs. Elizabeth L. Howard, the evangelist. Mrs. Howard came with all of her credentials and a letter written by Bishop C. T. Shaffer, recommending her very highly in her special field of labor. Mrs. Howard stated, that she had been considering n, because of the broad field, ileges and encouragement it its women workers. Mrs. great gospel preacher, the 500 men who heard ay at 3 p.m. was a went away Rev. er, will mental m. by Church. Mrs. Howard will preach at night, subject, "After the Ball." There will be a Christmas service Monday at 11 a. m. the pastor, Rev H. J. Callis, will preach. Revival meetings will be held every night during the holidays. Mrs. Howard, the evangelist, will preach. Her subjects will be: Monday, "The Song of the Angels;" Tuesday, "This Thing Was Not Done in a Corner;" Wednesday, "Daniel in the Lions' Den;" Thursday, "In Hell He Lifted Up His Eyes;" Friday, "The Great Day of His Wrath Has Come; Who Will be Able To Stand?" Special preparation is being made for watch night services. All Christian workers are cordially invited to take part in the evangelistic services now being held at this church. Wayman Chapel, A. M. E. Church. The following Christmas program will be rendered Sunday, December 24th, at 11 a. m.: Opening selection by the morning choir; Holy, Holy, Holy; Scripture lesson and hymn prayer; selection by the choir; decalogue, responsive service by the congregation; solo; selection by the choir; sermon by the pastor, H. E. Stewart; subject, "The Villain in the First Christian Drama;" invitation and offertory. After the opening services and selections by the choir the pastor will render the first of the series of Illustrated sermons, the great characters of Bible and of modern times. These subjects have been deferred on account of illness, but the first will be rendered Sunday night. ELECTRIGAL EXPERT OPENS NEW PLACE. The above picture is that of Mr. G. V. A. Brown, a native of Jamaica, B. W. I., who is well known to most of Chicago's prominent citizens and hardly needs our introduction to our readers. Many of his friends will be glad to know that he has concluded to follow their earnest advice. Mr. Brown, having graduated in the science of electrical engineering, has filled several positions with some of the leading corporations of the country and now resolves to show himself to his race in starting his own establishment as electrician, steam and gas fitter at his home, 1311 West 61st street. Little over five years ago Mr. Brown arrived in this city as one of the survivors of the great San Francisco earthquake, where he was filling a very responsible position with the Western Electric Company as instructor in the manufacturing of telephones and other electrical devices. His stay in this city was indeed accidental, as he was then en route for Manchester, England. Having found some inducement in a position offered to him by the Swift Mr. G. V. A. Brown. company as steamfitter he cancelled his trip. For four years and six months he filled this position most faithfully and efficiently, making it easy for his race to find positions not only in his own department but in many branches of the mechanical line, while he exercised every effort to place and teach many, some of whom are still holding their own in the said company. Having realized that here was no room for improvement with the Swift company he resigned the position and later obtained employment with the Illinois Steel corporation in Gary as electrician. After his first day's work there his employer, having carefully watched his demonstration, promoted him to be inspector of electric lights, and in less than two months he was raised to inspection of lights and machinery in the greatest steel company of the world. During the past two years his friends in both races continually urged him to establish himself in business but he was very reluctant, and it was not until recently, when an unavoidable accident which nearly cost him his life, that he began to think of his friends' advice. He is now ready to test his many advisers and guarantees to turn out the best work that can be had at the most reasonable prices. Those of us who have had dealings with Mr. Brown do not hesitate to speak of him as one of the most genteel and upright men and indeed the race is proud of such a man who is not only known for his scientific ability but by such characteristics as daily pave a way for others. We strongly urge upon those of the race who believe in the uplift of one another to be a general stepping stone for the others to give him your support. We need him in many things. We need him when we have troubles in our doorbell, in our gas fixtures, hot and cold water troubles; also in the installation of boilers, light and gas. First see Mr. Blown in the simplest matter as he will give as prompt attention to a 25 cent job as to a thousand dollars or more. Let us do as he advises us on his cards—convince oneself in his ability by giving him a trial. And Interesting Happenings from Nearby Towns. A GOOD LESSON. Let All Who Wish to Keep Abreast with the Society News Watch this Column. By J. H. Arnold, G. N. D. By Special Correspondent of Chicago Defender. Lexington, Mo., Dec. 22.—Since Lexington, Mo., has been placed on the map again, I wish to say that unless the Lexington, Mo., customers pay your bills promptly when they are due, we will drop your name from our list. We will not carry any deadheads on our list any longer. Cuts His Wife's Throat. William Henry Harper made a murderous assault upon his wife Thursday night, Dec. 7, by cutting her throat so badly that she is not expected to recover. Harper was out on a $500 bond for attempting to kill his wife a short time ago. Following the last assault he made his escape and the city officers are unable to locate him. Any one knowing his whereabouts will do this community a great favor by notifying Sheriff W. S. Peacock. Mrs. Harper is said to be improving nicely. A Great Revival. A great revival meeting is now going on at the Zion Chapel, A. M. E. church, and has been for the past three weeks. Rev. Howard, one of our greatest evangelists, is now with us, and a mighty work is being done for the saving of souls. Seven or eight precious souls have accepted the Lord Jesus Christ as their savior. The meetings have been very successful. Come out and assist us in these meetings. Be present Sunday, Dec. 24. Have You Paid Your Subscription? Next week we will publish a list of all persons who have paid their 50 cents for two months' subscription to the Chicago Defender. If your name is not on the list please see to it at once. AT THE Y. M. C. A. HEADQUARTERS The Latest News of the Work in This City—Items of Interest—Speakers. The Y. M. C. A. was quite fortunate during the last week in receiving large payments from our subscribers occupying prominent positions in their respective vocations. Col. John R. Marshall was a caller at headquarters a few days ago and left a large check, covering the balance on his subscription to our building fund. The colonel brought in a cash subscription from another subscriber. Mr. Fred D. Berry's name was omitted from our list of paid in full subscribers through an error of the office last week. Bishop C. T. Shaffer sent in a very kind letter and a check covering the balance of his liberal subscription to our fund. Bishop H. B. Parks remembered us again by mailing us his check in payment of his Y. M. C. A. pledge. Dr. U. G. Dailley received his original subscription mailing card and the final receipt during the week. The following letter came to the office Saturday night by special delivery mail: Gentlemen I enclose herewith $2.00. It should have been remitted long since, for which I am very sorry. I like to clean up small debts before the close of the year. This is the last. I am a free man again. With all the best wishes in the world, I remain. A wash drawing of the front and side elevation of our Y. M. C. A. Building in perspective is on exhibition at headquarters. This drawing was made by Robert C. Berlin, the architect of the building. Stop and inspect it. Don't forget the Men's Meeting next Sunday at 4 p.m. Important announcements will be made at this meeting. The Y. M. C. A. wishes you a very, very merry Christmas. A cut showing one of the floor plans of our building and a detailed description of the same will appear in the next issue of the Defender. The following persons paid their accounts since our last report: PAID IN FULL A. R. Brodie, 3022 Calumet ave; A. E. Cooper, 524 Federal st.; Dr. U. G. Dalley, 5 E. 36th place; R. C. Davis, 6542 Vincennes ave; L. A. Dixon, 5001 Dearborn st.; Henry C. Drake, 2963 Wentworth ave; George Gay, 624 W. 71st st.; B. B. Gilleau, 4118 State st.; R. Gordon, 6337 Carpenter st.; Hon. Ed. D. Green, 12 W. 26th st.; Martin Green, 6115 Ada st.; J. D. Henry, 5412^2 Dearborn st.; John E. Harris, 3723 Forest ave; Allen Hisel, 3110 Dearborn st.; C. R. Hollins, 5412^2 Dearborn st.; B. Hightower, 3411 Vernon ave; John H. Johnson, 3546 Forest ave; W. Lycurgus Johnson, 3726 Wabash ave; Col. John R. Marshall, 3630 Calumet ave; Walter Z. Martin, 2725 La Salle st.; J. H. Moore, 6237 Ada st.; L. P. Oliver, 5534 Droxel ave; Jay Powers, 149 W. 37st st.; W. D. Scott, 5020 Armour ave; Bishop C. T. Shaffer, 3742 Forest ave; M. Vehon, 3638 Grand blvd.; W. M. Webster, 6430 Vincennes ave; P. Williams, 2827 Calumet ave; Thomas L. Williams, 4061 State st.; Orren Woodward, 2438 Dearborn st. Paid on Account R. J. B. Ellington, 4954 State st.; S. A. Ellis, 493 Holden court; Robert Hurd, 5255 Dearborn st.; Dr. W. T. Jefferson, 3100 State st.; Bishop H. B. Parks, 3312 Calumet ave.; Benj. E. Pinkney, 4445 Langley ave.; E. Young, 3333 State st. PROMINENT ATTENDANT AT THE WOMAN'S ATHLETIC CLUB This story tells of Mr. George O. Hudson, 3440 Wabash avenue, whose cut leads off. But the article should be adorned also with the cut of Mrs. Ida Cronk, the manager of the Woman's Athletic club, where Mr. Hudson creditably fills the position of doorman. This is a two-sided story with a two-sided meaning and must be told in a few words. Mr. Hudson, always debonaire and immaculate, is one of this city's most reliable citizens of the kind that when good fortune smiles upon him' to the extent of a good position all of his many friends are happy. But Mrs. Cronk, unknown ex- [Image of a man in a suit with a tie]. Mr. George O. Hudson. cept in a general way to all, the writer excepted, is deserving of the greatest praise for her efforts to place in good paying positions worthy members of the race. Mr. Hudson's position, for which she was responsible, is not Mrs. Cronk's first effort to display the ability of our race. Last and many entertaining seasons before this estimable woman has, when occasion presented, given the opportunity to competent men to work as "announcers," doormen and cloak-room attendants in those assemblages where until that time other than "white" help was unknown. Success in abundant measure both to Mr. Hudson and Mrs. Cronk and may their efforts be brought with good to themselves and the world at large. THE NEWLY WEDS "AT HOME." "There is no place like home," declare Mr. Percy Turner and Mr. Wil- Mr. Percy Turner. liam Henry Browne, Jr. Last Christmas these gentlemen were only prospective benediets. This year with their feet under "their own mahogany" they can relish their turkey and all the trimmings. It is a well known fact that both Mrs. Turner and Mrs. Mr. Wm. H. Browne, Jr. Mr. Wm. H. Browne, Jr. Browne are proficient in the culinary art. Gov. Chas. S. Dencen. Gov. Chas. S. Deneen is the true and tried friend of the people. We never loss any sleep wondering what the governor will do next. The right M. thing in the right place at the right time are the three R's that have made the governor famous. South Bend, Ind., Dec. 22—The D. D. W. girls entertained last Thursday evening at an, indoor picnic at the home of Miss Valeta Snead. Various amusements occupied the earlier part of the evening and at 11:30 an appetizing lunch was spread. Both the young men and young ladies were dressed in picnic attire. The guests were the Messrs. Howard Chambers, Steven Gumede, Claude Calloway, Lester Weaver, Charles Ash, Fred Mitchell, Rowan and Clarence Dishman. Mrs. Emma Smith has been ill for the past two weeks. Her condition is serious. Miss Bess Powell fell and sprained her ankle last week; she is able to move around slowly. The St. Pierre Ruffin club hold its weekly meeting at the home of Mrs. John Hutchinson last Wednesday. The debate held last Wednesday evening at the Knights of Pythias hall as one of the features of the bazaar was well attended. The question of debate was, "Resolved, That Women Should Have the Right to Vote." Mr. Ben Compton and Mr. Steven Gumede were on the affirmative while Mr. Ell Johnson and Rev. McGrifle defended the negative. The result was seven to three in favor of the affirmative side. The ladies were most positive that the affirmative would win after their gallant knight, Mr. Compton, sat down, and more especially after Mr. Gumede had added strong points in their favor. But when Mr. Johnson began tearing down the affirmative's material things looked mighty blue. The debate ended, the judges got the heads together, and by they way, there were three ladies and one mere man on the judges' bench. Is there not a question that arises in your mind as to the outcome of the decision? The rally held by the Baptist church was quite successful. With the proceeds from the bazaar, $85 was realized. We wish to thank the A. M. E. choir for their excellent service. The S. B. C. of M. A. met at the home of Miss Marjorie Abraham last Tuesday evening. The regular routine of business was carried out, after which Miss Abraham served dainty refreshments. Rev. Elzy and family have moved to Indianapolis, Ind. Do not forget the fair to be held by the ladies of the A. M. E. church all of this week at the K. P. hall. Mrs. John Powell was called to Michigan by the serious illness of her mother. The O. D. T. club met last Friday at the home of Mrs. Jones. The entertainment offered by Mr. A. L. Harris and his assistants in classical repertoire was a decided success last Thursday evening at the Elks' temple. The play was the first of its kind ever given in South Bend and proved all that "Owls"—under whose auspices it was given—had advertised it to be. Messrs. Clay and Bell had a novelty stunt between the third and fourth acts which brought down the house. Mr. Clay as the funny man carried his part out in just the right spirit. Mr. Bell sang two fine selections. After the show dancing was indulged in until one o'clock. We hope to see more such plays in the future. The bazaar held by the ladies of the A. M. E. church proved to be quite a success. The order of the Masons and Odessa chapter will have their annual Christmas sermon preached by Rev. Evans at the A. M. E. church next Sunday evening, Dec. 24. Mrs. Lindsey Jackson has left the city. Mrs. Elma Smith is improving rapidly. Miss Lucy Wright has returned from a short visit in Michigan. Mrs. Levicy Powell has returned from a visit to Piqua, Ohio. Both churches are preparing Christmas entertainments. Don't forget to attend. The D. D. W. girls will not have their meeting on next Thursday evening but will entertain at a leap year party on New Year's night at the home of Miss Marjorie Abraham. Mr. De Lyons of Battle Creek, Mich., spent a few days with us last week. Miss Dayse Bland has left the city for Indianapolis. As this is the last publication in 1911 we extend to the editor and the other correspondents of the Defender a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. NEWSPAPER MAN WINS LITERARY PRIZE. The local press is highly elated over the outcome of the contest held at Bethel church Sunday, Dec. 17, under the auspices of Bethel Literary club. This is the second annual contest in which our progressive and aggressive jeweler, Dr. Louis Usselman, has been interested to the extent of furnishing the prizes. The elation is prompted because of the winning of one prize, a pair of diamond cuff links, by our excellent young editor, Cary B. Lewis of the Chronicle. Miss Irene McCoy, one of Chicago's bright young readers, won the prize of a diamond brooch for best essay by a lady. The contestants were: W. L. McGee, Frank Lawson, Cary B. Lewis, Frank Stephens, Miss Elsie Mills, Mrs. Mamie Alexander and Miss Irene McCoy. Among the judges were some of our Literary lights—Mrs. Fannie Barrier Williams, Mrs. Alberta Moore Smith, R. A. J. Shaw, W. A. Fields, S. B. Turner, M. T. Bailey, R. L. Jackson and S. Flood. In our next issue we will give to the public Mr. Lewis' essay in these columns. A French physician has discovered the means of planting artificial eyelashes and eyebrows. The former operation is very painful, but the latter less so. New Grand the Vaudeville and Moving of Program Monday and The BEST THEATRE IN AMERICA State St., Chicago performers Send in Your Open Time FOR ANOTHER MAN'S HOUSE WILL BUY ONE FOR YOU template buying a house or a flat building on easy terms. Payments from $200 to once like rent are the terms on which we are Side houses and flat buildings. See Us Before Buying Elsewhere. Y-ANDERSON-TER State & 31st Street Pho La Verdo Cafe and B (Cafe Newly Opened) 100-2 South State Street Chicago, Ill. Clean Restaurant in Connection. HARRY J. KELLY, Proprietors New Grand Mall and Moving Pictures Monday and Thursday TRE IN AMERICA Chicago, Ill. in Your Open Time HER MAN'S HOUSE WHEN YOU ONE FOR YOURSELF? house or a flat building? We can Payments from $200 to $500 down the terms on which we are selling first buildings. Buying Elsewhere. PERSON-TERRELL Street Phone Aldine 3592 Continuous Vaudeville and Moving Pictures Change of Program Monday and Thursday FINEST THEATRE IN AMERICA 3110-12 State St., Chicago, Ill. Performers Send in Your Open Time WHY PAY FOR ANOTHER MAN'S HOUSE WHEN YOUR RENT WILL BUY ONE FOR YOURSELF? Do you contemplate buying a house or a flat building? We can sell you either, on easy terms. Payments from $200 to $500 down and the balance like rent are the terms on which we are selling first class South Side houses and flat buildings. See Us Before Buying Elsawhere. MURRY-ANDERSON-TERRELL South East Corner State & 31st Street Phone Alding 3592 The LaVerdo Cafe (Cafe Newly Opened) 3100-2 South State Chicago, Ill. Chinese and American Restaurant in Connection. HARRY J. KELLY, Prop Cafe and Buffet (Newly Opened) North State Street Chicago, Ill. Connection. High Class Entertainers KELLY, Proprietors Wanted! Chinese and American Restaurant in Connection. High Class Entertainers HARRY J. KELLY, Proprietors ..Star.. Employment Office Private Waiting Parlor for Ladies Men and Women for All Kinds of Laboring Work. Lounging Room for Men Butlers, Porters, Waiters and Cooks. General House Work for Women Cooks, Maids, Laundresses. M. WINCHESTER 3223 STATE ST. Phone Douglas 2411 IN AND OUT OF THE CITY Chicago Cemetery A OWNERS OF Lincoln Cem Entrance 1236 St. and Kedzie Ave. on the For beauty, location and railroad facilities, no other Chicago Cemetery has a new Vault; fine entrance and office. Spacious shade trees, a beautiful natural shrubbery and a most perfect Each grave having a separate drakeon: A commodious where refreshed monies are served. Family lots $22.40 and up. Easy payments, no taxes, no taken care of FREE. Now is the time to buy. Buy now. A Regular Funeral Train Daily, Leaving Polk Street Sta. A Special Train Every Sunday Leaving at 2:00 P. M. Co Cemetery Assoc. OWNERS OF Lincoln Cemetery 1256 St. and Kedzie Ave. on the Grand T station and railroad facilities; no other Chicago Cemetery. Vault; fine entrance and office. Spacious Driveways ful natural shrubbery and a most perfect drainage sys ing a separate drains. A commodious Station I 0 and up. Easy payments, no taxes, no assessments, Now is the time to buy. Buy now. Ational Train Daily, Leaving Polk Street Station at 12:02 Every Sunday Leaving at 2:00 P. M., Making Regu METERY ASSOCIATION OWNERS OF Cemetery Mile Ave. on the Grand Trunk R. M. title: no other Chicago Cemetery is its equal. Lincoln and office. Spacious Driveways and Walks, beautiful and a most perfect drainage system. vice: A commodious Station Hous. A Rest Room. events, no taxes, no assessments, no interest. All lots buy. Buy now. Golk Street Station at 12:02 P. M. at 2:00 P. M., Making Regular Steps. Chicago Cemetery Association OWNERS OF ENTRANCE 1256 St. and Kedzie Ave. on the Grand Trunk R. M. For beauty, location and railroad facilities, no other Chicago Cemetery is its equal. Lincoln Cemetery has a new Vault; fine entrance and office. Spacious Driveways and Walks, beautiful shade trees, a beautiful natural shrubbery and a most perfect drainage system. Each grave having a separate drainage: A commodious Station House and Rest Room where refereal monts are served. Family lots $22.40 and up. Easy payments, no taxes, no assessments, no interest. All lots taken care of FREE. Now is the time to buy. Buy now. A Regular Funeral Train Daily, Leaving Polk Street Station at 12:02 P. M. A Special Train Every Sunday Leaving at 2:00 P. M., Making Regular Stops. Fare for the round trip 25 cents—via Street cars 20 cents. The management is desirous that all shall have the op. or and shall use every effort to that end. Persons desiring to w kindly notify us and we will gladly take them out free of e cordial invitation to visit our office and learn more particular 3101 State St., S. E. Cor. 31st St., Chicago. Louis Olson, Blue Island 122. J. L. Patton, Sales Manager. is delicious that all shall have the op_ortunity to visit fort to that end. Persons desiring to visit the Cemeter we will gladly take them out free of expense. We visit our office and learn more particulars about beauti Cor. 31st St., Chicago. Louis Olson, Supt. 122d S. J. L. Patton, Sales Manager. J. H. Meedy all have the op_ortunity to visit its beautiful grounds on desiring to" visit the Cemetery at any time will them out free of expense. We also extend to all a more particulars about beautiful Lincoln Cemetery Louis Okon, Supt., 122d St. Kedzie Ave., Pineau Manager. J. H. Moedy, Ast. Sales Manager. The management is delighted that all shall have the op. utility to visit its beautiful grounds and shall use every effort to that end. Persons desiring to visit the Cemetery at any time will kindly notify us and we will gladly take them out free of expense. We also extend to all a cordial invitation to visit our office and learn more particulary about beautiful Lincoln Cemetery 1011 State S. S. E. Corr. 31st St. Chicago. Louis Olson, Sug. 1234 St. Kodaina Ave., Pineau Blue Island 132. J. L. Patterson, Sales Manager J. H. Mackenzie, Acct. Agent Palace Restaurant 2701 State Street. (Opposite Mott's Pekin Theater.) C. T. Street, Proprietor. Home Cooking a Specialty. If Fare. Best Cru Phone: Cal. 2082 Automatic 6323 NELSON PEPPERS Plumbing, Gas and Steam Fitting NICOON DENVERS --- Phene Douglas 4482 Modera Bill of Fare. 3832 STATE STREET CHICAGO Phone Douglas 5766 Best Creamery Butter. 2103 $ \frac{1}{2} $ STATE STREET CHICAGO, ILL. Automatic Phone 71001 SUBSCRIPTION RATES IN ADVANCE. One Year ..... $1.50 Six Months ..... $3.00 Three Months ..... $6.75 DISPLAY ADVERTISEMENT. One Inch, one time ..... $1.50 Bespin rates given on large or long standing ads. Julius N. Avendorgh, Society Editor. Foolly, Holly, Cartoonist. OFFICE, 3159 State Street CHICAGO, ILL. Telephone Douglas 3236. Deferred as second-class matter, February 1, 1906, at the Postoffice in Chicago, Ill., under act of March 3, 1879. Larger Circulation than all the other weeklies combined. RATES OF ADVERTISING. Births, Betrothals, Marriages and Deities ..... $1.50 Complimentary and Obituary Reso- lutions, each ..... 6.00 Reading Notices, per line ..... 25 Rates for Display Advertisements fur- Change of Address. Please give both the old and new address; and in writing to the paper always be careful to give both the state and Postoffice, as well as sign name. SATURDAY DECEMBER 23, 1911. CHRISTMAS. Christmas again brings a greeting from me. May never a shadow o'ertake it. Twould be joyful inded if it only could be As bright as my wishes would make it. May this Christmas bring to you Every blessing from above, And throughout the year that's new Light your path with joy and love. All good wishes send I thee, Wishes that this Yule may be One of happiness complete. Your hours be beams of joy distilled, Your life a rose without a thorn. —From Mother. This is a Mother's Christmas greeting to her son. Editor Abbott was all smiles when he received the above poem, written by his mother, in the mail along with some other Christ mas gifts. "My mother never forgets me," said he—J. H. S. We told you to buy them early. War cloud is hovering over Russia; if war does come it is perfectly legitimate to use a razor in close quarters. The all-absorbing topic now-a-day seems to be the harbor and Chicago beautiful. If you want to know what real happiness is share a part of yours with some poor unfortunate. The only disagreeable thing about Santa coming in an automobile is it smells your house all up with gasoline. This is the last Sunday before Christmas. Better go to Sunday school if you expect the teacher to give you a present. Some of Jack Johnson's admiring friends from Turkey Creek, Ala., sent him a bird weighing 48 pounds at the ring-side—isn't that a bird? If you don't see it in the Defender the ball or social is not high class as the Defender only publishes high class balls and parties. Keep away if it does not appear herein. Paris is to forego turkey this Christmas and dine on camel meat. The Arabs have likely swapped them for turkeys. After all there is nothing like variety, and the Parisians are noted as being freakish people. We are informed by those that have the Y. M. C. A. building fund in hand that many are yet in arrears. This is to be regretted. No man or woman should have put their name down unless they fully intended to keep their obligation. You owe it to yourself; you owe it to the people. --- The police have decided they would get busy on the "Stroll." Two or three of our better class restaurants were pulled the other night because they sold liquid refreshments after 1 o'clock. While we are strong upholders of the law and feel that the arrests may serve as a warning, we have suggested from time to time other evils that would be far more reaching; for instance, the loading during the summer, especially, on the street-corrs." The police department needed a shaking up and we hope it will be beneficial to all concerned. Politicians are commencing to build up their fences for the coming election. Already there are rumors about that the following gentlemen are in the field for county commissioner: Dr. E. S. Miller, Hon. Ed. Wright and Hon. Oscar DePriest, who, it will be remembered, served in this capacity before. Any one of whom would do honor and credit not only to our city but to our race. Their nomination and succeeding election will depend upon publicity and organization, and the fact must not be overlooked that there is no better medium for molding public opinion than the press. It matters not who the lucky nominee will, his support should be unanimous. Remember, as a race "United we" and; divided we fall." From every viewpoint, the essay contest of Bethel Literary Society last Sunday, was a brilliant success. The large audience fully demonstrated the fact that we are beginning to ap- ```markdown ``` higher departments of thought. Opinion has been divided as to which is better, industrial or higher education, heretofore. Long ago it has been proven that we are musically included and worship and pattern after the greatest artist known. Orchestra Hall, Chicago's finest temple of art, was recently to hear our own-Mime. Azalia Hackley in concert. The Choral Study Club and numerous other musical organizations receive liberal support. There is one thing, however, to be regretted, that we have not awakened to the fact that we should be proud of our own folk lore songs; every other nation glories in theirs. The only true American music is Negro music. Should the Choral Study Club give us an evening of this kind of entertainment it would indeed be a rare treat. "Now is Christ risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept." Christmas of all festive days is the one most observed in the civilized world, the one day we think less of ourselves and more of our neighbor; the rich and the poor exchange greetings and well wishes. In making our holiday greetings to the readers of the "Defender" we not only wish you happiness and prosperity during the ensuing year, but behind these words are the strong desire and the well-planned intentions to contribute our share to that end, and so far as this paper touches your lives and contributes to your happiness, we want you to feel that the conventional phrase has a real and hearty meaning for every one of you. It is with a feeling bordering on indignation that the Defender notes the copying of a story which appeared in its columns by a Baltimore, Md., paper and the non-mention of the source from which it received its information. The Defender never fails to mention the different sources from which its news is received, and we trust that sooner or later the papers in all parts of the country will show themselves loyal by the just exhibition of reciprocity. OUR ANNIVERSARY. This is The Chicago Defender's birthday and a peculiar one it is. We first saw the light of day 'way back in 1906, on the sixth day of the month of May. But sickness came and the Defender remained in a state of comu until December 21st, 1907. When restored to health it again made its appearance and since that time has been an active factor in the very uncertain newspaper field in this city. Great has been the struggle but after off, through that wonderful telescope, optimism, we dimly see the results of our labors in increased confidence and support. We can sincerely wish our advertisers, readers and friends, in fact, everybody, "A mery Christmas" because you have helped us to say Merry Christmas. The spirit of thankfulness is our large measures, and the publishers and the entire working staff thank the public for the support of the efforts ended with this issue, but as friend to friend, in this heart-to-heart talk, met us half way in the new year and at our next anniversary you will not be sorry and the Chicago Defender will try to be as near the ideal weekly newspaper that such a progressive race of people deserves. Now, a bouquet or two for ourselves. We modestly believe that the pace has been set, we always print all the news and have made several notable scoops. All of our individual features have pleased, but we are not yet satisfied. One hope was realized when the Defender was increased from four to eight pages, another was in the improvement from a mechanical standpoint and the best is in the growing demand for a fearless, plain-speaking, newsy and reliable newspaper. Laying aside the business end we are indebted to many of our business and professional citizens for many courtesies; also to the other newspapers published in the interest of the race in this city and to the daily papers, especially the Record-Herald, for their good will. To them all a Merry Christmas and many of them. The Evanston news was not the only matter we were compelled to leave out last week. New York, South Bend, Ind., and considerable local matter that arrived too late. We go to press promptly every Thursday and all of our correspondents have been repeatedly told that all matter for publication in the current issue must reach the office not later than Wednesday noon. Hon. E. H. Wright. Hon. E.-H. Wright, the man for and with the people, is most unassuming in manner but never loses an opportunity of making his power for good felt in all communities for his people's betterment. Money Wanted. "Bridren," said a darkey minister down on a plantation, "bridren. I've got a five dollar sermon, an 'a two dollar sermon, an 'a one dollar sermon, an 'i want dihere indelicate audience to take up a collection as to which one of dem dey can afford to hear." PERSONALS. CAN YOU WHEN CRIMES ARE NOT CRIM Instructive reading indeed have many editorials of the past week two been, in which labor organiza given by The Afternoon Club at the UNION MASONIC HALL 3956 State Street Wilson Big Orchestra and Decorum. Cards of Admission, 25c W. HENRI BROWNE, Ir., Pres. HAND PAINTED CHINA lat reduced prices for one month only Holiday, Wedding and Gifts for all occasions Studio of MARGARET H. ANDERSON TELEPHONES-ALDINE 2900 AUTO 71-773 3711 State Street Mrs. Susan C. Davis of Springfield, Ill., will arrive in the city today to spend Christmas with her daughter, Mrs. John H. Thompson, 3635 Pralrie avenue. Mrs. Sallie Haines of Louisville, Ky., is in the city to spend Christmas with her son and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. A. Mardis, 3838 Prairie avenue. On last Sunday afternoon Mrs. Howard, the evangelist, received a telegram from her home, Des Moines, Iowa, bringing the sad intelligence that her house had been destroyed by fire. She left early on Monday and found everything destroyed, but her mother and sister, who lives with her, were uninjured. She returned on last Wednesday and will continue her evangelistic meetings at Walter's A. M. E. Zion church. Dainty Compliments. The daintiest compliment you can pay a near and dear friend is to send a picture of yourself as an Xmas greeting. Peter P. Jones, 3519 State St. $^1$ Miss Dolly Ferguson, who is attending the Ann Arbor University School of Music, is the guest for the holidays of Mr. and Mrs. Mont Ferguson of 6721 Champaign avenue. Miss Hattie and Carrie Fluellen of 2321 Dearborn street have left the city on an extended trip, spending Christmas in Atlanta, Ga., and visiting other points. Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Thomas entertained at dinner on last Sunday Bishop G. L. Blackwell, Mrs. E. L. Howard and Rev. and Mrs. H. J. Callis. Mrs. Amanda Randal, 6034 South May street, has gone to Nashville, Tenn., to spend the holidays. She left the city Thursday. The best furnished rooms are advertised in The Defender. Attorney John Raymond Auter of Evanston and Chicago has returned from a business trip to Memphis, Tennessee, and several places in South Carolina. Mr. J. L. Patton, manager of the Lincoln cemetery, is elated over the receipt of a cablegram from his brother, C. O. Patton, who sailed for Paris on Dec. 6. Mr. Patton, who is on a tour of the world, announced his safe arrival. Mrs. B. F. Caldwell, 6640 Evans avenue, left Tuesday to visit relatives in Austin, Texas. Pretty hand made crochet bags for sale and made to order. Mrs. C. H. Croker, 3761 Vincennes avenue; automatic phone 72-366. Mr. Louis Warrick of Philadelphia is in the city for a few days and is stopping at 62 East 32d street. Mr. Warrick is the son of one of the oldest Quaker city families. Mr. Edward Wimp of Buffalo, N. Y., was in the city this week in attendance at the funeral of his cousin, Mr. Joseph Parham. Mrs. J. O. Hawkins, 3840 Vineinnes avenue, was the hostess at a breakfast in honor of Miss J. B. Collier on the morning of Dec. 17. Covers were laid for six. Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Daughty and Miss Leona Daughty returned to Chicago for the holidays last. Friday morning after a visit of eight weeks to Kansas City and other points. They all report a most pleasant stay. The gentlemen may want to celebrate but the ladies want to dance. Wilson's orchestra will start the Red Rose Schottische del Española at 10:25 on the evening of Dec. 25 at Masonle hall. It's hard to do without a make-up of two. Do you get me, follows? I gotcha, Steve! Mr. and Mrs. Majors will be out of the city over Christmas as Mrs. Majors wants to see the home folks. Start the New Year right by taking out a policy with the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. We have them from 5 cents weekly up. S. Livingston, official agent, 5027 Calumet avenue, phone Kenwood 1035. Mrs. R. Bennett, 3917 Dearborn street, entertained at dinner Thursday day evening last. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Posley, Mr. and Mrs. Knott, Mr. and Mrs. Jorrick, Mesdames Kinney and Suggs. Miss J. B. Collier was the guest of Mrs. J. P Bryant at dinner on Friday evening, the 15th. Mrs. Frank Steele, who injured herself by falling near her home at Delavan, Wis., is reported improving nicely, according to Mr. Steele, who was here a short while ago. Mr. Wendell P. McKemey left Tuesday night for New Orleans and several other southern points. The dolls are all preparing to wear their new Christmas dresses to the Afternoon club's evening soiree. Fellows, it would never do to disappoint the ladies, especially when they are just dying for another chance at the now famous Spanish schottische. Mr. John L. Slaughter wishes to announce to his many friends and acquaintances the removal of the Turf hotel from 217 Wells street to 309 Fourth street, Milwaukee, Wis. The W. A. Wallace Bakery Co. make the "Kentucky Loaf" and Wallace Rolls. Do you want good plain rolls? Ask for Wallace's. Mr. Washington Spratley, 3614 Prairie avenue, whose advertisement is elsewhere in this issue, has been ill but is reported greatly improved. About sixty of Chicago's young social set responded to invitations issued by Mrs. W. C. Casey and assembled at the Kenwood parlor on the 16th inst. in honor of Miss J. Beatrice Collier of Washington, D. C. The parlers were prettily decorated in a manner befitting the yuletide season. Garlands and festons of holly and Christmas bells and the bow window offset by a Christmas tree-lent a pleasing aspect while the dancers glided to the strains of music as heady as wine. Midnight came all too soon when the guests departed after a highly enjoyable evening. We Repeat It. A dozen photographs will endear you to twelve friends. Make an appointment today for your Christmas photo. Peter P. Jones, 3519 State St. The way to get good bread, ask for the "Kentucky loaf." Dr. Buster, after a flying visit with his mother and sister, is again busy with his patients at Decatur, Ill. The Afternoon club will entertain in the evening this time, as many of the young people would doubtless prefer to dance Christmas night. Mr. Percy Washington, who has been confined to the hospital for over a fortnight, is again able to be at his home convalescing satisfactorily. Mr. Benjamin Thompson, secretary, and Mr. R. L. Brown, vice president, of the Afternoon club, beg leave to wish The Defender readers a Merry Christmas. "Mee too!" W. Henry Browne, president. Miss Lulu G. Blakie of 3555 Rhodes avenue and Charles P. Johnson of 4134 South Halsted street, were quietly married at Wheaton, Ill., on Nov. 29. Prof. Charles A. Sims of 3035 Wabash avenue left for Kansas City and Springfield, Mo., on business Sunday morning. Mr. James W. Tucker of 5512 Ingleside avenue and his brother and sister of this city were suddenly called to their home, Crab Orchard, Ky., on the death of their father, Mr. John Tucker, who passed away Dec. 17. Miss Mary A. Taylor, a teacher in the normal department at Wilberforce university, passed through the city today to her home in Clinton, Iowa, to spend the holidays. Miss Ida L. Taylor of Bing's bank, a sister, joined her in the trip. FROM OUR EXCHANGES DEAD MAN AT AUTO WHEEL. (Oppion Enterprise, Marianna, Ark.) Wichita, Kans., Dec. 15.—Benjamin A. Marshall, 61 years old, was found dead in his automobile here, sitting in the driver's seat, with his lifeless hands gripping the steering wheel. The discovery was made by a friend sitting in the rear seat of the machine after it had crossed a network of rail- road tracks. BISHOP DERRICK ILL. (The Christian Recorder.) En route from New York to Wilberforce Bishop W. B. Derrick, D. D. stopped at the Union depot, at Pittsburgh, to interview several brethren and was taken ill and compelled to go to the parsonage of Wylie Avenue church and remain from Monday evening until Friday morning when, being much improved in health, he returned to Bishop's court, Flushing. The Bishop recently finished his conferences and then went to Toronto, Ontario, to the Ecumenical Conference, then to Baltimore to the funeral of Bishop J. A.-Handy, D. D., his friend of many long years, then engaged in much other work such as falls to the lot of a Bishop. Last Sunday he officiated at the ordination of the Rev. Richard Touse, at Bethel church, New York, and spent the remainder of the day at Pennsylvania station until the 8:30 train at night. WHEN CRIMES ARE NOT CRIMES Instructive reading indeed have the many editorials of the past week or two been, in which labor organizations were smugly bernied and advised about the wickedness of crimes like those of the McNamars and the moral responsibility therefore of labor unions. We fall, however, to detect any such ploys and patriotic molloring in the same quarters over the burning of three Negroes by white men only two days after the McNamars were sentenced for dynamit. The McNamars say we are in a war, Capital versus Labor; the white murderers say we are in war, Race versus Race. The McNamars defend their act as a class measure; the white men defend their as a race measure. One was reckless, the other brutal, and both were criminal. But while the newspapers denounce the former, they afford cover to the latter. Why? The all night journey to Pittsburgh and the hours at the Union station of that city proved to be too much for a constitution already overcrowded by labor. The Bishop suffered from a recurrence of his old scion and also from acute indigestion. He is rapidly returning to normal health. The indisposition was not serious but was severe. WILL HELP SOME. (The Richmond Planet.) The political outlook is gloomy, but the financial outlook is encouraging. CAN THE DEFENDER EVER SAY THE SAME? (The Savannah Tribune.) Our New Office Building—In the issue of The Tribune of Sept. 23, when we entered our twenty-seventh year, incidental mention was "made about our intention of purchasing a site and erecting thereon a commodo building during the year for our printing plant and business office. At that time we had but the slightest idea that the plan would be soon consummated, because it is very difficult to purchase available property only at fancy prices. We were able to secure a site on the northwest corner of West Broad street and Waldburg lane and began on Monday to erect thereon a two-story brick building. This building will have a front of twenty-seven feet on West Broad street, and a depth of sixty feet. The entire ground floor will be utilized for our printing plant and the upper floor for offices, etc. The building plans were prepared by Mr. W. B. Brown, who has the contract for its erection. It will be finished in short order, the weather permitting, and we hope to occupy it before the first of February. Mrs. Celia Parker Woolley. The musical and literary entertainment given at Abraham Lincoln Center, Rev. Jenkin Lloyd Jones, leader, on Friday evening, the 15th, was a great artistic success and reflected much credit on all who took part in the program. Mrs. Antoinette Crump Cone and her well-known group of singers rendered several folk and plantation songs to the great pleasure of their listeners. Mr. Harrison Emanuel gave three violin solos in his own masterly style, proving anew his rare skill as an executant and sympathetic interpreter of the works of the masters. Mrs. Martha Anderson sang a group of Schubert's songs and an aria from La Sommambula with that marked grace and charm which distinguishes all of her work. Mrs. Cone gave two recitations from Dunbar, Mrs. Chas. Lewis also recited two dialect pieces, all of which were well received. Miss Margaret Morgan told the story of Epaminondas and gave a Christmas recital. Owing to the preoccupations of the season the audience was small but most appreciative. Congratulations and invitations to come again with friendly assurances of a larger hearing next time were given from all sides. Miss Grace Fermenter, a worker in the Chinese missionary field in the city, will speak on the Chinese in Chicago, Sunday, the 24th, 4 p. m. A young native Chinaman will accompany her and take part in the program. Mrs. Majors will preside at the piano. Mrs. Chas. Lewis will recite a Christmas selection. A large number of children in charge of the visiting nurse of this district, Miss Tallahassee Smith, assembled at the Center yesterday from 2 to 4 p. m., to enjoy a Christmas festival. A handsomely trimmed tree stood on the platform, the children contributed songs and recitations, refreshments were served and each child present received a serviceable gift. The Boys' club had their Christmas reflection Thursday evening and the holiday reunion of the girls' classes will follow within the coping week. Her Frugal Mind. A man whose illness threatened to develop into typhoid was taken to the hospital. Instead of growing worse he improved, and at the end of the fourth day, when his wife visited him, he asked to be taken home. "But you have paid for a week," replied his thrifty spouse. "They won't refund the money. You had better stay your week out." Once it was argued that the burning of Negroes was a Southern crime. This counted for little on the vital point, which is respect for life and obedience to law, for Southern newspapers not only covered, but shockingly defended it, and Northern newspapers were as good as silent. But that argument lost all its possible force when Negro burnings set in at the North. The whole country, not one section, is equally guilty of this worst of all murderous crimes. It was argued too, that this crime was necessary to stop the raping of white women by black men—a queer argument the editorials of papers that tolerate the question of palliation for "Labor crimes" that argument also fades away as Negro burnings are extended into the domain of punishment for other than interracial sex offences. The instance mentioned above by way of example was the burning of three Negroes for competing as farmers with white men. One of the vio- EVANST Mr. R. G. Bruce Receives Scholarship. Mr. Robert Grant Bruce, Evanston representative of the "Chicago Defender," through the kindness of Rev. Horace S. Graves, received the Martin B. Madden Scholarship for a college course at Wilberforce University. Dr. Horace Talbert, secretary of Wilberforce University, made a special trip to Evanston to find a man to whom this scholarship could be given. Rev. Graves, for months has been prevailing upon Mr. Bruce to enter Wilberforce, immediately recommended Mr. Bruce as the man. Wednesday Dr. Talbert gave the scholarship to our Evanston man. Mr. Bruce will leave for Wilberforce the first of January. The K. of P. band, organized by Mr. P. E. White, was named after its organizer. The name is long, but appropriate. It is the "Forest Edmond White K. of P. Band of Evanston." The band will make its first appearance in the near future. The Julia Gaston Woman's Club will hold a parents' meeting at Ebenezer Church the first Sunday in January at 4 o'clock. A speaker is expected from Chicago. Further announcements in next week's issue. Mr. and Mrs. D. Lawrence of Chicago, consists to Mr. W. H. Twiggs will be entertained at dinner Sunday in Evanston by Mr. and Mrs. Twiggs 1726 Oak avenue. Mr. W. J. O'Neal is expected to spend the holidays with friends in Evanston. Mr. Ben Bradshaw of Normal, Ill. will spend the holidays with his niece, Mrs. F. C. White, 621 Grove street. There Is Dignity in All Labor. The Ref' A. N. Webb of Trinity Mission, Chicago, preached a very excellent sermon at Ebenene on last Sunday evening, but the good that he let fly and the impression that he made were all put to naught when he said: "My wife works, but she does no washing and ironing." I wonder if Rey. Webb realizes that there is as much dignity in doing washing and ironing honorably as there is in teaching school or preaching the gospel. We understand that he is pastoring the Trinity Mission in Chicago. I would like to ask Rey. Webb, where does the most of that five dollars a week come from that he receives for his work at the mission? I dare say the greater part comes from the hands of hard working washer women. Take the washer women out of the colored churches all over the country and in less than two weeks those churches would go down for the want of support. All of the big institutions of the colored people are to a large extent supported by washer women. Get at the foundation of Wilberforce, Paul Quinn and other schools and you will find that the large majority of students there are supported by their mothers who are doing washing from morn till night. Rev. Webb should take in consideration that even if his wife did do washing, and that honestly, she would be as honorable as Mrs. Taft, Mrs. Longworth or any other woman of note. It is at the bottom we must start and if we start putting dignity in all labor then there is no disgrace in performing any kind of labor so long as it is honest and honorable. Reception and musical given by Pride of North Shore Chapter No. 61, Order of Eastern Star, Wednesday, Dec. 27, at 8 p. m. Silver offering. Zackery-Berry Wedding. Miss Mary Zackery and Mr. I. Berry were quietly married Thursday evening, Dec. 14, at the house of Miss Zackery's sister, Mrs. Simpson, 1506 Elmwood avenue. The wedding took place at eight o'clock. Rev. H. S. Graves joined the two. Miss Ada Grey was bridesmaid and Mr. R. G. Bruce best man. A large number of friends were present. Many beautiful gifts were presented the bride. Mr. and Mrs. I. Berry at home Dec. 24, 1506 Elmwood avenue. The Dunbar Woman's Club will meet at the home of Mrs. W. T. Mason the first Thursday after New Year. Mrs. W. T. Mason, Pres. Mrs. R. Pettit, Sec. Miss Eile Wade, formerly of Evanston, is in St. Lake's Hospital, Chicago. Miss Wade underwent an operation and is doing fine at this writing. Mr. Ernest. Burns of Escanaba, Mich, and Mr. and Mrs. O. Wood of the same place, will spend the holidays with Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Breckerridge, 1109 Clark St. tims was a Negra charge of rape either of the other full the Memphis peaked on the 7th in Ocean: "Two Negroes agress were burned of white land ten to the occupancy near Savannah, Tording to meage here today. The eling to a gln v cotton. They weed of cotton, building a fire stood guard until cremated." Perhaps the re no one has den Perhaps it has event from some are flinging inerguise of plons ad but in that case the comment—I Ebenezer A Rev. Horace turned to the Tuesday, and wi Sunday on themes. At 11 be "No Room. speak on the Was No Room." The choir, un after several will render sp service. It is services the g of the church. New Year's at Ebenezer fr 1st, is the tal ladies are got ready for it n sibly the large given in the c Stewardess' a the presidents many clubs an charge of the of the city w the church, a in the social reception will vate reception church, and meeting and greetings to n an invitation t will be a co sisting of som entire afterno Great Emuat Ebenezer Mon with an claub every phase freedom, as Hon. Del Ro conceded to Chicago amon LA. Feast of a Christmas. Sunday Scho thing very new. At this well as entertaining. A vi representing the pyramids the twelve disciples and the prophets will be worth anyor This very unique drama is the place of the old-time C tree. Of course, old Santa there. The second Monday night i ary is set as the night of The annual church conference, who trustees will be elected. The bulletin will show what each me who holds a box has contribute, the church during the past year, is something new. Master Horace Graves, Jr., taken to Evanston Hospital on Wednesday, suffering with a slight tack of typhoid fever. At this w ing he is doing fairly well. Mr. Ira Coleman, student at Evanston Academy, who has been quite for several weeks, is resting about a well as could be expected. Mt. Zion Baptist Church The services at Mr. Zion Baptist Church last Sunday were well attended. The pastor preached at 11 a.m. The Young People's Progressive Club held a very interesting meeting at 3:30. Mr. R. G. Bruce delivered a splendid address on the progress of the race. Mr. Bruce is a splendid young man and very popular among the people in Evanston. He is a student at the Northwestern University. Mr. William Caeanell of the Herman Baptist Church preached at S p. m. to a good congregation. There were a number of visitors present, several of whom were from Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. J. Martin were among the number from Chicago. There was one accession to the church at the morning service. school at the morning service. The Mt. Zion Baptist Sunday School will hold their Xmas services Saturday evening at 8 o'clock at the church. Sunday Services. 11 a. mi.-Sermon by the pastor. Subject: Faithful Witnesses in Difficult Places. 12:30-Bible School 3:30--Young People's Progressive Club. Mr. W. L. Marion will be the speaker. 6:45--Missionary Meeting. 6:40- Missionary Meeting. 8 p. m.- Sermon by the pastor. Subject: The Transforming Gift. The choir will render some vital music. You are invited to worship w. Relief for the Superstars The composer Rossini cleverly, and his most c was a prepar a contempor "An overt" to be for good dish, the super. ```markdown ``` Sunday Services. Senator Lorimer and the Other Guests at the Lincoln League Banquet WHAT DYE THINK STARLIGHT, IN COMING PASS THE LANDLADY'S ROOM, I OVER HEARD SHE AND HER HUSBAND PLANNING TO PUT SOMETHING IN OUR STOCKING FOR CHRISTMAS? YES HUSBAND, YOU KNOW THE BEANEATERS ARE WAY BEHIND IN THEIR RENT, SOME WILL WRITE ANICE NOTE, ASKING FOR THE ROOM. WHAT BUDDIE DID NOT HEAR AND PUT IT IN THE DEAR LITTLE FELLOW'S STOCKING'S WHAT BUDDIE DID HEAR WELL OLD TOP, HERE'S WISHING YOU A NICE SUPPRISE IN THE MORNING, NEEDDENT MIND LOCKING THE DOOR, AS SANTA MIGHT PREFER COMING IN THAT WAY. IN THE MORNING. Fen. Holly. THE JOLLY BEAN EATERS AT CHRISTMAS TIME. J. S. Se the Hotel man Our special re- pon the scene at 6 an hour before the sacred. The assem- osed of a representa- republicans, comprising judges of the courts, many lawyers and professions and the also represented. uptuous spread the toast- David L. Franks, intro- or Lorimer, who delivered address, outlining the prin- purposes of the Lincoln square of the Lincoln One of the leader of the Lincoln movement among the colored us in the County and State, light attacked the Initiative, am and the recall as social populistic doctrines which sound to array class against and to accentuate race lines in country. He also attacked the primary law as an agency would operate to prevent the Would operate to prevent the citizens and some other nati- ties from getting recognition in influences of government. When Mr. Mt declared that in this fight for preservation of constitutional and essential government, the Negro Id be found just as loyal as he been in every emergency fromanker Hill to San Juan Hill thebatterers rose to their feet, wavednapers and indulged in round afterand of applause. Hon. E. H. Morris and Rev. A. J.arey were among the speakers andboth aroused the gathering to a highpitch of enthusiasm by their eloquentspeeches. There were over fourhundred present and no one could look at Hon. E. H. Wright, Rev. A. J. Carey and Edw. H. Morris Can Be Plainly Seen in This Picture that' gathering without being impressed with the fact that the Lincoln Protective League of Illinois is a force that must be reckoned with in the political arena. To our friends and correspondents: Publishing or getting out a newspaper is not child's play. Be prompt. The publisher and editor or the city editor will gladly change places with Wisdom From Bacon. An ant is a wise creature for itself, but it is a shrewd thing in an orchard or garden; and certainly man, who TWEED DEFIED BY HOFFMAN Tammany Boss Could Not Frighten Governor Into Giving Approval to Certain Bill. As a questioning reporter, the writer had been received by Governor Hoffman, in the executive office of the old capitol, with that dignified courtey that marked the governor's intercourse with any one, high or low. The question had been asked, and the answer given. The reporter rose, and was making his acknowledgements, when the green balze doors that separated the executive chamber from the outer office were swung violently open and "Boss" Tweed, with red face, flashing eyes and therentening manner, burst into the room. The governor advanced to meet him, with a heavy frown upon his face. "I hear that you're goin' to veto such-and-such a bill, Governor Hoffman?" shouted Tweed. "Such is my intention, Senator Tweed," replied the governor, very white of face. "Do you know I'm behind that bill?" raising his voice, threateningly. "I have been so informed," was the answer. "See here, you expect to have a second term, don't you?" cried the enraged boss. "Senator Tweed, I propose to be governor of the state of New York one term and to accept no dictation during it," replied the governor, looking straight into the eyes of the fran-t boss and standing up very straight. Ripped ripped out an oath as he cled around and flung himself out of the room.—From "Random Recollections of an Old Political Reporter," by William C. Hudson. Honor to the Average Person. It is the average sort of person who occupies the most useful places in life. Had Tested Them: One evening grandma sent Johnny to the store to buy matches and told him to hurry, for she wanted to light a lamp. One hour later Johnny returned with the matches. Grandma said: "Johnny, the matches are not good." "Yes, they are," answered Johnny, "I have tried every one; they were all good." [Image of a man in a suit with a bow tie]. ATTORNEY WHOSE CHRISTMAS NEST EGG WAS $2,525. Attorney W. G. Anderson, Better Known as "Habeas Corpus" Ande To our friends and correspondents: Publishing or getting out a newspaper is not child's play. Be prompt. The publisher and editor or the city editor will gladly change places with you at any time. One of our advertisers told the editor the other night that they saw his "ad" in the Defender. It pleased him; it helped us; can't you do the same? Supreme Test There is real love and confidence in full flower when neighbors accept an invitation to a mushroom dinner, knowing that the mushrooms have been gathered by the host.—Galliopolis Tribune The determination of the masses of the people to better their conditions is one of the most healthy signs the country can have. ```markdown ``` Wisdom From Bacon. An ant is a wise creature for itself, but it is a shrewd thing in an orchard or garden; and certainly man, who are great lovers of themselves, waste the public, divide with reason between self-love and society; and be so true to thyself, as thou be not false to others, especially to thy king and country. It is poor center of man's actions, himself—Tacon. Once Quite Enough "Did you ever," said one preacher to another, "stan-I at the door after your sermon and listen to what people said about it as they passed out?" Replied he: "I did once"—a pause and a sigh—"but I'll never do it again." Once in Awhile. A little music, now and then, is furnished by the long-haired men. Judge. THE BEST MAN IN THE WORLD Mr. Peter P. Jones represents the highest type in the photographic art. Truthfully speaking he is a past master of the art. His work competes IN GREATER NEW YORK. What the Race Is Doing in the Busy Metropolis and Its Suburbs—News of Real Interest Gathered at First Hand to Be Read by Everybody. By Cleveland G. Allen. New York, Dec. 22.—A movement is on foot headed by a company of colored business men of the metropolis to erect a colored theater. Plans have, already been made as to just when the work will begin. The new theater is to be valued at $165,000 and will be exclusively for the productions of colored plays by colored performers. It will be located in West 138th street in the heart of the Negro section of the metropolis. Prominent among the men of the race interested in the movement are Fred R. Moore of the New York Age and Lester A. Walton, dramatic editor of the same publication. The Colored Orphan Asylum located at Riverdale on the Hudson and a few hours' ride from the metropolis it doing splendid work for the orphan boys and girls of the race. The institution provides an ideal home for the inmates, provides a common school education, and teaches Photo By Kaufmann, Wearner and Fabry Co. with Moffett, Steffens and as is not known by some of us he is connected with Ellison photograph gallery. He is a man of great repute and fame. them a useful trade to give them a start in life. About 300 boys and girls are at the institution, ranging from 3 to 14 years of age. The superintendent is Frank W. Barbour, an experienced worker among boys. Last week a Negro fireman, the only colored member of the department, was retired on a pension of $700 a year. The name of the fireman is William H. Nicholson, 43 years of age, who joined the department in 1898. As a fireman Mr. Nicholson rendered good and effective service and was highly respected by all with whom he came in contact. He will be comfortable the rest of his life. Charles Reese of Chicago, a promising tenor soloist, has come to the metropolis. His presence has created some interest in musical circles, due to his pleasing personality and splendid voice. His presence has become known and he is being sought by many to sing at many occasions. Last Sunday afternoon at the Y. M. C. A. he made his first appearance as a soloist in the metropolis and thrilled his hearers with his splendid singing. Musical circles welcome the coming of Mr. Reese. Among the interesting women of the race are Mrs. Wilmp and Miss Belle Coleman, formerly of Chicago but now of Buffalo. The Cliff club members still hear praises of their great triumph at Manhattan Casino a few weeks ago. SOME BALL-THAT'S ALL. The 8th Regiment Will Give the Only Society Ball of the Season. The 8th Infantry, Illinois National Guard, will give a ball at the 7th Regiment Armory on New Year's night, January 1, 1912. It is planned by the officers to make this one of the biggest social affairs of the season, and contrary to former balls given by the regiment no ceremonies will be had, thus giving the patrons ample opportunity to dance from early eve until the wee-sma' hours of the morning. The famous 8th Regiment band with its full quota of ninety pieces will dispense music to which the merry New Year dancers will trip the light fan Peter P. Jones. Courtesy of the Inter-Ocean. tastic toe to their heart's content. Tickets are out and in the hands of any officer of the regiment and at Rankin's drug store, 36th and State streets. No charity ball will be given on this night, so be in readiness for this big ball. A "SOCIAL" HANGING As an entertainment the legal hanging, in the "opera-house" of Jackson, Ga., of a negro who had killed a wealthy white planter in a race riot appears to have been much enjoyed. Relatives of the murdered planter occupied the boxes and front seats, while favored friends of the sheriff made up the rest of the audience. Outside the "opera-house" a large crowd of white men—probably plebeians—waited in the rain until the exclusive function was over. The rain was the cause of the accommodating sheriff's conducting the execution under conditions as comfortable as possible for the favored relatives and friends. Perhaps the spectators who sat in the boxes and front seats of the "opera-house" were of the opinion that a hanging under such circumstances was an evidence of "progress." But what do real southern progressives think? What will the world think of Jackson? It must think that it is as much a community of barbarians as any jungle village in Africa. Civilized people long ago gave up the practice of making spectacles out of executions and of turning legal punishment into savage revenge. Europeans who read of this sickening, disgraceful occurrence will ask why we call ourselves civilized when such a thing can happen in an American town—Editorial in the Chicago Record-Herald. Dally Thought. But hope will make thee young, for Hope and Youth are children of one mother, even Love.—Shelley. Clock Wound by Wind. It is told of a clock in Brussels that it has never been wound by human hands. It is kept going by the wind. T The gent is who is so important. The Beeneatners who are going to have a change for Christmas instead of having pork and beans. They are going to have beans and ham. The Evanston girl is who walked away with a Chicago girl's fellow. E. P. is the girl and J. E. D. is the dude. The bore is who is pestifying the life out of a certain young lady with his nonsense. The young lady is who will wear the "ball of fire" dress at the Afternoon club's affair. The "gentlemen" of the Afternoon club are. Traded to get off Christmas night so as to take "the lady in green" to the Afternoon club. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS FURNISHED ROOMS. For Rent. FOREST AVE. 3147—Newly furnished rooms, all modern conveniences; tel. service; hot and cold water; convenient to car mats. 23-30 WAITROOM AVE. 2938—Large front room, hot and cold water. FOR RENT—Steam heated, furnished rooms, hot and cold water; well ventilated; 2623% Wabash Ave.; half blocks from "L" car and service lines; from 2.50 to $1.00 per week. 23-30 TWO NICELY furnished front rooms, modern for two railroad men; convalescent for L. road and State St. car line in 52nd block. Apply at Defender Office. 3359 FOREST AVE.—Furnished rooms with all improvements, for gentlemen only or working woman; $1.50 double or $2.00 single. Phone A70747. 16-23 D. M. ST. 712 - Top floor, furnished room, bath and gas. Telephone: Calumet 1032. 321$ STATE ST—Beautifully furnished rooms, all light, with private heaters; suitable for light housekeeping, with gas and all conveniences; top floor. Phone Auto. 72999. WABASH AVE., 312$-2d flat, furnished rooms for man and wife or two gentlemen or two young ladies. 30TH ST. 65 EAST—2nd flat, neatly furnished rooms, well heated, hot and cold water, all modern improvements. Phone Auto 78653. NEATLY FURNISHED room with modern improvements. 3851 Aldine St. 5250 Douglas. Steam heat, hot and cold water. FRONT ROOM TO RENT—Forest Ave. near 31st St. car line: hot and cold water the year around. 3138 Forest Ave top flat. CALUMET AVE. 3611½—Nently furnished room for mature heat, hot water. Automatic phone 71-745. VERNON AVE. 3406—2nd flat, light, neatly furnished room for mature heat, ning water, two closets, kitchen privileges, coil and wood furnished. $3.50 per week. FOR RENT—3 rooms for light housekeeping or will let them separately. Apply Mrs. J. Hadley, 1917 Jackson Ave., Evanston. REST AVE... 2753—Furnished rooms, modern conveniences. FURNISHED or unfurnished rooms for rent; steam heat. 340212 Forest Ave. CALUMET AVE... 3552—Large, beautiful room or flat, steam heat, modern improvements, near 35th St. car line. Call or write. 35TH ST., 725 BAST—2nd flat. To rent, will allow rented wagon or two ladies or married couple, home privileges, $1.50 or $2.00 per week. Near Cottage Grove Ave. FIRST CLASS ROOMING HOUSE FOR SALE. A 14-ROOM rooming house near "L" station and cross line, on Vanash Ave. will allow rented wagon or two ladies or married couple, home privileges, everything intact, house full of roomers, and in first class condition; must sell on account of leaving city. Address X. Y., Defender Office. 16 HOUSSES AND FLATS FOR RENT. 4728 State St. 6 rooms, stove heat, 2nd floor ..... $21.00 4738 State St. 6 rooms, stove heat, 2nd floor ..... $21.00 4718 State St. 6 rooms, stove heat, 3rd floor ..... $21.00 4730 State St. 4 rooms, stove heat, floor ..... $21.00 4732 State St. 3 rooms, stove heat, 2nd floor, rear ..... $21.00 155 W. 38th St. 7 rooms, steam heat, 3rd floor ..... $30.00 3636 Forest Ave. 6 rooms, steam heat, 1st floor ..... $45.00 2426 Wabash Ave. 6 rooms, steam heat, 1st floor ..... $30.00 3742 Wabash Ave. 8 rooms, furnace heat, 2nd floor ..... $35.00 245 E. 37th St. 7 rooms, furnace heat, residence ..... $30.00 243 E. 37th St. 7 rooms, furnace heat, residence ..... $30.00 2935 So. Park Ave. 10 rooms, fur- nance heat, residence ..... $35.00 2412 Wabash Ave. 4 rooms, stove heat, 1st floor, rear ..... $15.00 4029 Dearborn St. 1000, 5 rooms, stove heat, 1st floor, rear ..... $15.00 4522 St Lawrence Ave., 5 rooms, stove heat, cottage ..... $23.00 3603 Prairie Ave. 12 rooms, steam heat, residence ..... $60.00 3635 St. St. store, steam heat ..... $30.00 3801 Wentworth Ave., store, steam heat ..... $25.00 4744 State St., store, stove heat ..... $2.00 4734 State St., store, stove heat ..... $2.50 4732 State St., store, stove heat ..... $2.00 JESSE BINGA, Real Estate, Southeast Cor. 36th Pl. and State St. Phone 1565 Douglas. CLUBS AND SECRET SOCIETIES Unique Temple, Lady Elks, meets on the second and fourth Thursdays of each month. Mrs. Joe Sadler, D. R., 2420 Wabash avenue; Mrs. Taylor, Fin. Sec., 2007 Dearborn street. CHICAGO LODGE, No. 43, I. B. P. O. E. of W.-Meets the 1st and 3rd Friday at HUlett's Hall, 2120 S. Hewlett Street, H. W. Johnson, 430 Vincennes avenue; J. W. Johnson, Exalted Ruler, 2947 Calumet avenue. St. Montica's Church. Dearborn and 30th streets, Rev. John S. Morris, Residence 3622 Wabash. Mass Sunday, 6:30, 8:30, 10:30; benediction, 4 p. m., Sunday. Instruction for converts, Monday and Friday evenings in church at 8 p. m. COURT GENERAL ROBERT ELLIOTT, No. 7395, Ancient Order of Foresters; meets every second and fourth Monday night in each month at-Odd Fellows' Hall, 333 State street. farmers.org Chief Ranger, F. W. Babb, 5345 Dearborn street, phone 5010 Drex. Fin. Scoy, F. W. Taylor, 3422 Dearborn street, phone 1310 Alpine. Treasurer, Frank L. Crittenden, 2414 Dearborn street, phone 3219 Calumet. Lack of Enterprise. Generally the trouble with a man who doesn't get anywhere is that he has not enough confidence in his judgment to bet anything on it. --- The kids are who to Ray school that have composed one more orchestra. Bum pianist and bum orchestra. The clown is who she is out on a limb if he thinks a certain young lady will be his wife. Nothing doing, Jimmie. The 41st St. old lady is who certainly got so hungry she sent to 51st St. for fish sandwiches. The bunch of Defender reporters and editor are who wish everybody a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. The Defender editor is who wishes everybody who has not paid up their 1911 subscription a Merry Christmas and hope they will pay up their old subscription in the New Year. The dude is who will carry bats for the championship Grace team for the season of 1912. Oh, you L. H. Mystic number three. The bachelor attorney is who will purchase a diamond engagement ring within the next ten days. DEATHS OF THE WEEK Barnes, Cora O., 42 years, 5313 La Salle; Dec. 15. Bryant, Ann, 72 years, 3625 Dearborn; Dec. 13. Chaney, Sophie, 31 years, 432 Beethoven Pl.; Dec. 15. Colle, James, 45 years, 1572 So. Albany; Dec. 10. Hamilton, Fred, 59 years, 3157 Dearborn; Dec. 10. King, Thos., 49 years, 5130 Wabash Ave.; Dec. 18. Thompson, Thos. W., 12 hours, 5227 Armour; Dec. 16. Tally, John, 57 years, 3606 La Salle St.; Dec. 13. Wilson, Delh., 53 years, 1516 N. Oakley Ave.; Dec. 17. Wilson, Mary, 35 years, 161 26th Pl.; Dec. 14. Wright, Benson, 56 years, 4217 Prairie; Nov. 30. Whitfield, Otis, 19 years, unknown; Dec. 2. White, Louis B., 40 years, 1655 Walnut; Dec. 12. To the Many Kind Friends: We take the means of extending our thanks for the many kind messages of sympathy and very beautiful flowers at the death of our beloved husband and father, Mr. Albert Fletcher, Gone through and forgotten, Never shall his memory fade, Far beyond this world of sorrow, We know he rests in peace. MRS. ALBERT FLETCHER. MR. AND MRS. NELSON CLARK. MR. AND MRS. FRANK FOSTER. In Memoriam Bishop and Mrs. Grant. Charles H. Simley. Robert T. Mott. Solomon Taylor. Albert Fletcher. Mrs. C. C. Lewis. And the others, young and old, who saw the happy Yuletide of a year ago, but who are now numbered among the vast unknown. The Chicago Defender sympathizes with all those who mourn. 500 COMPLETE DUNBAR BOOKS The Defender has been successful in securing 500 complete works of Paul Lawrence. Dunbar, complete in the truest sense of the word. All of his poems and stories. To be given away. Good Christmas present. The Chicago Defender for one year and one Dunbar book for $2. Don't delay, as our last lot was soon sold out. Free List Suspended THE DEFENDER begs to an- nounce the sus- pension of the free list for all notices that come under the head of advertisement. All subscriptions for papers must be paid for in advance. --- [Name] Who compliments The Chicago Defender by saying that "It is the nicest, neatest and newsiest newspaper that he has ever seen." A PROGRESSIVE MERCHANT WITH THE RIGHT RACE SPIRIT. The Fred D. Jones Co., Diamond Experts and Fine Art Jewelers, Help Solve Race Problem by Employing Salesmen and Other Workmen—Mr. Fred D. Jones a Splendid Type of Race Helper. Mr. Fred D. Jones, principal in the Fred D. Jones Company (Jones Diamond Shop), regular advertisers in the Chicago Defender, whose establishment at $39 South Wabash avenue is one of the show places in the loop district, not only believes in the race that this, publication represents but he has the courage to back up his belief. Mr. Jones believes in the progress of the race to the extent of employing several agents, one of whom weekly has from $8,000 to $10,000 worth of merchandise in his possession. This is what we call the right kind of race spirit—confidence. Back this up with results and the story is told. Mr. Jones has seen results, hence his increased confidence and interest. "The Fred D. Jones Company" is one of the jewelry houses that, characterized by reliability and substantial growth, may be justly compared to the antiques among treasures of art. Its intrinsic merit has the additional quality of age, its permanent position in the trade is widely recognized, it is established on the rock of business integrity and maintains the highest standards without capitulation. The Jones habit is a good one. If you don't have it you are the exception and not the rule. The observant reviewer will look long and far before coming across a Chicago jewelry house that is more deserving of honorable mention than the establishment of the "Fred D. Jones Company." Honey Long in Use. Hindus for centuries have used new honey as a laxative and old honey as an astringent. Aborigines of Persia offered honey to the sun. Greeks still mix it with milk of water and use it as a libation to the dead. In one section of India milk and honey are handed to all bridegrooms as they arrive at the door of the bride's father, and in ancient Egypt honey was long a chief ingredient of embalming fluid. Life Size PORTRAIT of Yourself Given away by the DOUGLAS DANCING SCHOOL Every Friday Night Photos taken by Peter P. Jones To the Person Drawing the Lucky Number, Every Friday Night this season. Prof. Garfield Wilson Manager GOOD MUSIC Beginners Given Individual Atten- tion Phone Oakland 2489 Madeline R. McFarland FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Dyed and Curled HATS BLOCKED 4746 State St. CHICAGO 宣 Chas. H. Griffin The above is an excellent likeness Indemnity Co. has made him a factor of our aggressive real estate agent in that line. whose splendid work for Western Life WM. H. HACKNEY, Tenor, a pupil one of America's most eminent vocal teachers will take a limited number of pupils in voice beginning October 1. Call or write today. S TUDIO 514 E. 33rd St. Telephone Aldine 54. Col. John R. Marshall is the perplex commander of the Gallant "Eight." The splendid record of the colonel in military life has resulted in the organization of the provisional regiment of the state of New York. "A Merry Christmas" to the staff of the "Eighth" and the boys in blue. H. Griffin. Indemnity Co. has made him a factor in that line. A Trial is the Best Reference. Geo. V. A. Brown Specialist in Electrical, Gas, Steam Fitting and Plumbing Work 1311 West 61st Street Phone Aldine 1877 Phone Normal 3083 CKNEY, Tenor, --- "COME ON OVE TO WABASH AVEN And Save Your M JONES DIAMO SH OVER AVENUE ur Mo ES O'H A man can't pay State Street rents and so Bargain Prices. You know it. All of Slash Prices. We have an enormous store and Fine Gold Jewelry and invite you to prices that would put any State Street ho a can open nothing you atches o ing price nowhere el more than is business. W mesmen, r will b 39 S NI 17 I W B ST ing roo any Ca tited. C Any n mediatel ors cial R G. S STREET r and delivered. G. W. Lambert Fres. OPEN EVERY EVEN The FRED D. JONES Co. 339 S IT'S EASY TO UNDER- SELL STATE STREET 17.1 THE NEW I CAFE AND B 3030 STATE ST Our newly equipped dining roo service is unexcelled by any Ca Theatre parties are solicited. C the highest paid artists. Any n of our help will be immediatel. Fine Wines, Liquors Our Special HENRY JONES A. B. CODOZOE Prop. C. NOW OPEN FOR WRIGHT & I TAILC. 3142 STATE STREET Pressing and Repairing. Work called for and deliver Guarantee Fea Willow and Fi Plumes and all Styles of F Cleaning, Curling, ing and Dyein All Kinds of Feati for Sale. NERS AND THE T Phone Aldine 192 g Lights to Wear Glasses SPECIAL RATES TO MILLINERS AND 3115 Prairie Ave. SPECIAL RATES TO MILLINERS AND THE T 3115 Prairie Ave. Phone Aldine 1926 Reading Light For People Who Wear Every year an increasing number of people wear glass centage would be much smaller if all reading lamps were a gas light is one illuminant entitely free from eye-strain colo that has the soft, mellow, sunlike quality so essential in a portable gas reading light makes an excellent present for be particularly appreciated by those who read with the holiday trade we are offering special high art portable following styles: Every year an increasing number of people wear glasses. Oculists say the percentage would be much smaller if all reading lamps were mantle gas lights. Mantle gas light is one illuminant entitle free from eye-strain color tints. It is the one light that has the soft, mellow, sunlike quality so essential in a reading light. An artistic portable gas reading light makes an excellent present for any living room and will be particularly appreciated by those who read with the aid of glasses. For the holiday trade we are offering special high art portable gas reading lamps in the following styles: GRECIAN ARTS & CRAFTS ROMAN WASHINGTON CLASSIC ART NOUVEAU LIBERTY POMPEIAN Every lamp an exclusive design—built to our order. Special Holiday Prices from $10 to $200. (Lowest ever quoted for portables of this class.) On Display at Our Downtc The Peoples Gas Light & Col Peoples Gas Building Michigan Everything at money-saving prices and at least 25 per cent under the best that State Street can offer. It will pay you well to walk over and see what we can do for you on anything in Diamond Rings, Studs, Lockets, Cuff Buttons, Bracelets, Scarf Pins, LaVallieres, Brooches, Pendants, etc. Lockets at half-price. ```markdown ``` Special Xmas Bargains --- Food Acts are Com- troll and Every Act Share of Applause. The Grand. The orchestra under Director Peyton is doing fine work and many good acts are witnessed here, but this is not new news, for the Grand is very "much in line," with most of its bills. Three English girls with fairy-like grace and forms more than ordinarily elastic do acrobatic dancing which Peking show holding forth a minstrel show favorite stunts are THE BROOKLYN PRESS George R. Garner, Jr. noticeable in all musical and dramatic circles throughout the country. All though young in years Mr. Garner is proving beyond a doubt his adaptability for thorough vocal art. astonishes everyone. Barry and Wilhelmi in his impersonations of the world's famous directors is not only good but true in each character he portrays, and dainty Madam Barry is the dearest little sprite imaginable. She is deserving of every praise and her burlesque on the great Tetrazzina was enough to cause hysteria. Mr. Brennan and Co. in the rural farce, "Home Again," made one think of the days when the dinner hour was blown and all hands came in from the field to sit down to a wholesome dinner of corned beef and cabbage or something like that, so realistic was their playtier. Perrin, Crosby and Saparo are with us again, but a wrong setting somewhat detracts from their act. A park or street scene would be the thing and we beg of the straight man to think and recall if possible, did he ever know of a marksman shooting at a target from a lady's parlor door. Now Saparo, that won't do. However the act is alive with good comedy, dancing and singing and Bert Williams. art of theatrical art has on and prestige of our t Williams. A man of personality on and off the Williams is entirely in an itself and is rated as the all black face comedians. [Image of a man in a suit and tie]. us, handled by many new w old actors. However they y good, only, of course, we a minstrel show now through dimmed with age. Many laugh- ing witticisms and situations on the public, especially so are plots of S. H. Lane and Ralph in the olio. One of the best es of the bill was the robust solo of Mr. Robt. Ford. The man has a most beautiful voice sang the solo, "Mine," to the sation of all. Ali Jabo is, I judge, East Indian only in name, but he some good tricks, which he ma- mates well. Mattle Earley is very od in her work. Altogether the ow was pleasing but not up to the kin's past reputation. Frank George. Mr. Frank George is a writer of considerable ability, having written several plays and playlets of much worth. Prominent among which is "Danabegay." Mr. George is the "Arbitar Elegant" of fashion and an authority along all social lines. Marie Burton-Hyram, pleasing Burton- d world ear, sweet, dramatic, and well trained and she is also a woman of much personal magnetism. pretty Miles Crosby looks stunning in her attire. Excellent pictures precede this fine bill. The Monogram. The Moores are great. Mr. Moore is a comedian from his heart and shows it in every move of his loosely-jointed body and his fussy tone of voice, and Mrs. Moore is there with the goods when she dances, as well as when she sings. Her part calls for much acting, but she is inclined to overdo the work by being too dramatic and continually assisting the public in their bursts of laughter at her partner's jokes. The act is A1, only it is to be hoped the lady will profit by the suggestions offered. As others see us, we do not see ourselves. Fanny Wise brings us sad but sweet memories of our beloved actor, Bob Cole, by her most acceptable rendition of the "Bleeding Moon" song, from the "Red Moon" score. She is very pleasing in all her numbers, as her many curtain calls testify. The Clarks are good and Mr. Clark's vain effort to make Mrs. Clark understand the game of baseball is excruciatingly funny. Williams and Stevens are worthy to be billed big. Mr. Williams as a female impersonator is "peaches." He not only looks the part, but he is graceful and makes a nice looking girl. Of course the laugh is a little heavy, but what do we care when we know it is not a real live woman with a laugh like that; but the team is fine and will make good anywhere. The Phoenix. Mrs. Hattie Patton is pleasing the patrons with her march song, "Daddy Was a Grand Old Man." She is showing everyone that she can sing a march song as sweetly as any other kind. The pictures are most exciting this week as well as instructive. It is with a great deal of pleasure we note the announcement of the return of "Talloboo" to The Pekin during the Xmas week, with the original cast, for which we are thankful. San Francisco, Cal., Nov. 18.—An interesting musical event, ranking near the best of the season, was the farewell recital last night at the Third Baptist Church of Mine. Anita Patti Brown. Mine. Brown's art is essentially that of the coloraturist, which is to say that she excels in technically difficult work rather than in the sweet ballad form; but the timbre of her voice is fine, and the few ballad numbers of her program last night were exceptional for a primarily coloratura soprano. JOHN H. HARRIS Paul Lawrence Dunbar. At Yuletide the thoughts of the admirers of the beautiful turn in loving reminiscence to our beloved and regretted, Paul Lawrence Dunbar, like whom none other has ever been known. A broad-minded man with a romantic, loving disposition, together with an intellect far above the average and a drift of thought always poetical made of him immortal and the wonder of the age. It is rumored that the great Lloyd Gibbs is suffering the loss of his wonderful voice. We sincerely hope his loss is but temporary. Word has been received that Madam Rosa Lee Tyler has gone to New York City and will sail from there Dec. 30th for Honolulu. Mrs. Irene Howard Board, the accomplished cornetist, is in the city for the holidays, visiting with her parents and husband. As a Great Statesman Boasted. "Aspasia! I have done with these cares, with these reflections. Little of life is remaining, but my happiness will be coetaneous with it, and my renown will survive it; for there is no example of any who has governed a state so long, without a single act of revenge or malice, of cruelty or severity. In the thirty-seven years of my administration I have caused no citizen to put on mourning. On this rock, Oh, Aspasia! stand my Propylaea and my Parthenon."—Walter Savage Landor: Petricles and Aspasia. Sultanate Art of Cooking Cultivate Art or Cookery. To cook is an art of arts, within, however, the reach of any who will take the trouble to master its alphabet and graduate into its higher branches. That one may become an artist by this study is not promised. Artists are the born, not made product. But a knowledge of cookery in the finer branches will be an aid to culture just as a knowledge of the languages helps to the comprehension of literature, and a knowledge of music to the comprehension of music. Precept and Practice "Do you wish to go to church this evening? Father is going to preach, you know," the minister's fair daughter asked. The young man considered. "Um. The last time I went he rather fell on some of my small fallings. Do you know what his text will be tonight?" "Yes, Love One Another." He regarded the round pink cheek approvingly. "Suppose," he suggested softly, "that we let the old gentleman go preach while we sit on the porch and practice?" [Name] Madame Minnie Adams. Madam Minnie Adams, who arranged and edited this page and who contributed each week those caustic but just criticisms of the theatrical folks. Madam Adams is one of our most beautiful and cultured dramatic soprano soloists, although the love of home and the simple life draws the madam away from the footlights, but it was the beginning of a constant study. Madam Adams is one of the closer students of music to whom the surface is never satisfying. Madam Adams is intelligently conversant along all lines that these columns represent. THE WORLD'S FIRST WOMAN Madam Anita Pattl Brown. Madam Anita Patti Brown, Chicago's brilliant colorature soprano, is greatly admired for her rich voice which is well cultivated and completely under the control of the artist. The story of the battle of Sabine Pass is history, not fiction, though, it must be confessed, it sounded far more like the latter than the former. You will find the full accounts of the fight in the "Records of the Rebellion" and a very interesting history of the affair in the second volume of "The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government," by Jefferson Davls, page 237. References to the battle may also be found in "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War," published by the Century company. The fall of the year always lays a special strain upon the nation's financial resources. For not only is there the money needed to move the crops, but also those great rolls of bills which prudent men, in putting away their light clothing, do not forget to forget in the pockets thereof, in order that they may come joyfully to light next summer.—Puck. Terrevous A. E. Terrevous L. Douglas. A dramatist of more than ordinary brilliancy is the above named gentleman. Mr. Douglas is the writer of Battle of Sabine Pass. Got Any? As a critic she is plain but just, and concerns her ownself more about whether her efforts are clearly understood. In newspaper circles she is recognized as one of those strong forces that has made the race press in this city the power that is is. It was my pleasure some years ago to hear the Madam sing at Toledo, O. Senator William E. Lorimer was also in the audience and was so delighted with the voice of the lady that he introduced her to friends at the end of the program. Mrs. Adams is now taking a post graduate at one of our leading schools of music and is also studying French and Spanish with one of the best teachers here. Marrying Among the Pilgrims Marrying Among the Pilgrims. "The Pilgrims—of Plymouth Rock fame—did not believe in living single long after the death of a wife or husband," says Rev. Mr. Doran, a New England pastor. "The mother of Peregrine White, the first while child born in America, was married to Gov. Winslow when she was only 12 weeks a widow and he eight weeks a widower." Famous Makers of Buses In the cities of Harput and Silvas are several firms engaged in the manufacture of rugs of the best grade and quality. In Silvas there are 500 looms, with about 1,500 operatives, and in Harput about one-third that number of looms and operatives. Nearly all the output of the Silvas looms is sold in Europe, while the output of the Harput looms is shipped to America. J. B. Mr. Tom Holly, the special cartoonist of the Chicago Defender, is well known by the cartoon of the "Jolly Dean Eaters," the exclusive idea of this newspaper. Mr. Holly's splendid cartoon on the first page of this issue has pleased the most exacting in this line of work. 3 "Carib," one of the most creditable plays ever written. Tom Holly. MR. WHARTON MADE LIFE MEM. BER OF MASONIC ASSO- CIATION. Mr. Wm. W. Wharton, a popular member of the Appomattox Club, and a resident therein, enjoys the distinction of holding a paid-up membership in the Masonic order. Mr. Wharton is a member in very high standing of Mt. Hebron Lodge, No. 29, and through his pluck and energy was the Union Masonic Association-started, and carried on to the present paying investment it is. He was a member of the banking committee of said order in 1896; was re-elected in 1911 by a unanimous vote, and because of his many acts which brought success to this great organization, Mr. Wharton has been honored by the exemption of dues in the order for the rest of his life. In an interview, Mr. Wharton, in most glowing terms, praised the ladies' chapter for their great assistance in the upbuilding of the work in general and stated that in the near future he will voice his appreciation of their help in a more substantial manner. The Defender is Chas. JOHN A. BROWN One of Chicago's most brilliant tenors who is now making a corresponding success in New York City. He possesses a lyric tenor voice of much M. Miss Delphia Boger is a contralto of much beauty, her voice is deep, full and expressive and her future work will be n close app Fifty Thousand Do Fifty Thousand Dollars Saved DURING the past year and a half as a result of my fight for lower prices and against Before my advent into this war, widows and bereaved relatives were burdened with enormous exorbitant funeral bills. To remedy this condition I have waged a lone fight with great success. I have been encouraged by the support and co-operation of many of our best people, besides earning the thanks and good-will of grief-striken relatives, to whom I have given service at a reasonable price. I have been censured and criticized by some misinformed persons for my attitude and position, but I have done "The greatest good for the greatest number," with: regard to the "Other Fellow." Excellence in Service I have strived to make my service perfect in every detail. Up to date livery with courteous drivers, capable and experienced, assistants and personal attention to every part of the funeral service, CHARLES S Funeral 3249-51 STAT Res. Phone Douglas 5998 Calls answered promptly at Automobile L 1920 Mr. W. H. Wharton. more than proud of the honor bestowed on the gentleman, as he is worthy of every good gift in store for those who are loyal, brave and true. Reese. sweetness, and he is perfecting same under the tutorship of an eastern teacher of note. will be much admired because of her close application to study. Dollars Saved from the embalmment to the final disposition at the cemetery. Chapel and Show-Room I boast of the most complete and elegantly appointed establishment for colored people in the country. A large chapel seating 150 persons, with organ and other conveniences which is at the disposal of our patrons free of charge. A large and most complete show-room, showing all grades of caskets and funeral furnishings. One Price to All All goods are plainly marked with price, thus eliminating the padding of the price of caskets to suit the pocketbook of the purchaser. Your attention is respectfully called to my prices and I invite a comparison of the quality of our goods. Black caskets, cloth covered, our price, $15; other undertaker, $50; colored plush caskets, our price, $30; other undertakers, $75; couch caskets, our price, $60; other undertakers, $125. I make no extra or unnecessary charges. S. JACKSON Director TE STREET P phones, Aid. 2443 Auto. 75-541 any hour of the or night. ivery if desired. Chas. Reese. Mr. Horace White of Englewood is in the service of the Michigan Central to Boston, Mnasa., in the buffet department. You should join the colored Railroad Men's union; by all means get together. Mr. S. H. Gladden, 115 Montgomery street, Jersey City, is now running between New York and the City of Cleveland, Ohio, in the dining car service of the Erie Railroad company. Mr. George Owens, 4744 State street, made his departure for the coast in service of the Pullman company, over the Santa Fe Railway company lines. Mr. John Topp is in the service of the A., T. & S. F. Railway company as a train porter between Chicago and Kansas City, Mo. --- Mr. George King is in the service of the Rock Island Railway company to Rock Island, Ills., as a train porter. Mr. Carl Duncan, 4833 Dearborn street, is in Pullman service to Buffalo, N. Y., over the Michigan Central Railway company's lines. Mr. C. B. Montague, 54 Ferry street, Hoboken, N. J., is in the service of the Erie Railway company between New York and Chicago, as second chef under W. A. Bree, of 245 Henderson street, Jersey City, N. J. Mr. C. H. Robinson, 415 Monmouth street, Jersey City, is in the dining car service as a waiter, between Jersey City and Chicago, Ills., on the Erie Railway. Mr. A. Tuck, 5115 Dearborn street, is in the service of the Pullman company, over the C. & E. I. Railway company's lines to St. Louis, Mo., on trains 25 and 26. Mr. Dave Lewis, better known as Percy, is now in the service of the A., T. & S. F. Railway company as a train porter, between Chicago and Kansas City, Mo. Mr. E. L. Farrington, 3515 Wabash avenue, is in the passenger service of the C. G. W. Railway company, to Minneapolis, Minn., as train porter on trains 1 and 2. Mr. J. E. Freeman, 240 West One Hundred and Thirty-fourth street. New York City, was in Chicago Monday, December 18, in service of the Erie Railway company in the dining car service. Mr. C. H. Robinson, 415 Monmouth street, Jersey City, N. J., recently a waiter in the service of the Erie Railway company, between New York and Chicago, now holds the position as head chef with Brother C. B. Montague of 54 Ferry street, Hoboken, N. J., as his second chef, between New York and Chicago, Ills. Mr. W. A. Bell, 245 Henderson street, Jersey City, N. J., head chef in the service of the Erie Railway company, is taking ten days' vacation Mr. Albert H. Miller, 4809 Langley avenue, better known as Hippo, is in the passenger service of the Illinois Central Railroad company as a chair car and train porter to St. Louis, Mo., on trains 17, 18, 19 and 20, the Daylight and Diamond Special. Messrs. Edward Brooks, E. L. Farrington, G. S. Jones are in the service of the Chicago Great Western Ry. Co. as train porters to the city of Minneapolis, Minn. --- Irvin Webster and Sam Thompson, train porters to Oelwein, Ill., in service of the Great Western Ry. Co. Sam Thompson is excused. Mr. C. Smith, 2609 4th avenue, South Minneapolis, Minn., is in the Pullman service to Des Moines, Ia., over the Chicago Great Western Ry. Co. lines. Mr. Duke Blackman, 414 West 36th street, New York, is running to Chicago in the service of the Erie Ry. Co. as head chef, and attends church every Sunday night he is in Chicago. Climax of Red Tape. This is a tale of a self-confessed murderer who wished to be arrested, as related by a writer in Le Matin, Paris. Some time ago a man named Berge was stabbed to death at Algiers. Three men were arrested on suspicion, but, as they proved their innocence, they were released and the matter was shelved. A few days ago a man called at the office of the local police commissary and said to that official: "My name is Marius Yvorra. I killed Berges, and this is how I did it." The commissary listened to the man's confession and said: "You had better see my secretary." The secretary also listened to the man's confession, and, after a little reflection said: "Now, look here, my good man, this is not the way to get arrested. You must write us a letter confirming the oral statement made to us. Then we shall be able to attend to you. Now, get along." The man left the office, and, perhaps because he was not a good writer, he has not been seen since in Algers. Water in the Desert. Yapp, the English naturalist, who has explored the mountain ranges of the Malay peninsula, reports the fact, not generally known, that in several species of bamboo the hollow internodes—the parts of the stems between the joints—are stored with large quantities of naturally filtered water. The knowledge of this fact might be of great service in an emergency. Good Milk. The returned fresh air kid was telling his mother of the wonders of the country. "And say, ma," he said, "out at Angola they get milk from cows, and it's just as good milk as any."—Buffalo Express. Might Be Worth Knowing. The mechanism of the hand is such that a cigar held between the second and third fingers will not drop from the hand should the smoker fall asleep. Jesse Binga : Banker BEGIN THE NEW YEAR WITH US ALL things being equal between a downtown bank and the banking house conducted by the writer, with reference to responsibility and safety of the depositors' money, would you not prefer to give a part of your patronage to a man of your own race? Let me put the question in another light. Do you believe in all fairness, that there are not a fair proportion of highly capable men in our race who can conservatively safeguard the deposits of their brethren? If the colored race have no such men, then the colored race will remain in the background until such men are born, reared, educated and then discovered. If such men do live they should receive the same encouragement, support and co-operation as the Jews, the Irish, the Germans and others accord their bankers. Several years ago I engaged in the banking business to accommodate those of my race who desired the banking service, and I called into conference with me several good, substantial men, well-known and highly regarded banking officials of other Chicago banks, to advise me as to the proper conduct of my bank, feeling that I did not know it all. I wish you to tell me, as a friend, whether, during all my business career, you know of any reason why my bank should not enjoy the full support and patronage of our people. This does not include the off-hand remarks of those actuated by jealousy or envy of my success. When convenient, please pay our bank a visit, and see if you cannot lend to our institution your valuable support, as it is the only one of its kind in this great city. Mothers Might Learn Antidotes. A young mother, during the infancy of her first born, set herself the task of committing to memory antidotes for the commonest polsons known, especially those that it might be possible for children to come into contact with. In addition to this, she memorized methods of alding drowning and injured persons. In fact, learned sort of a "first aid to the injured" set of rules. Would not this be an excellent plan for all mothers?—Good Housekeeping Magazine. Making Amends. "We wish to express our regret," wrote the editor of the Spiketown Blizzard, "for saying in our last week's issue that our fellow citizen, Dr. Grimshaw, 'abandoned a most promising cancer,' when he gave up the practice of medicine and went to preaching. We wrote it 'abandoned a most promising career.'" Small Sins Only the Beginning. Small Sine Only the Beginning. It is astonishing how soon the whole conscience begins to unravel, if a single stitch drops; one little sin indulged in makes a hole you could put your head through.—Charles Buxton. Advice to Lawyers. To a counsel arguing before him at Clerkenwell (Eng.) county court, Judge Edge remarked: "Let me tell you a story of a case in which as counsel I appeared before Mr. Justice Mellor. I had used my strongest arguments, and thinking I was not convincing him I used some weak arguments afterward. Mr. Justice Mellor said to me: 'Now Mr. Edge, don't put too much water in your brandy.'" Great Lawyer on Work Rufus Choate believed in hard work and struggle. When some one said to him that a certain fine achievement was the result of accident, he exclaimed: "Nonsense! You might as well drop the Greek alphabet on the ground and expect to pick up the Iliad." The Puzzling Sex. Wimmin is the limit, with the lid off. The feller that said you never can tell what a woman is goin' to do next had misfit works in his thought plant. You can alwus tell what a woman is goin' to do next. She's goin' to do somethin' crazy—Popular Magazine. Vincennes, famous in the annals of aviation, is noted also for its mediaeval chateau with castle and donjon. The walls of the rooms of the keep have been encumbered and hidden with old harnesses and arms. The stairway, trodden by so many kings, princes and cardinals, has been restored; and the prison and council chamber—Traveler's Gazette. Good Cement. From an old notebook comes this recipe for making a cement to mend broken china: Fill a small bottle with ground isinglass and pour over it sufficient unsweetened gin to fill the bottle. Place it on the back of the stove or in a warm place, immerse in a vessel of hot water until the isinglass is dissolved, and the cement is ready for use. Jenny Lind Rock The Ohio river claims abong its treasures the Jenny Lind rock. The singer was a passenger on a steamer which struck on a sandbar near the rock, and while waiting for the boat to be floated Miss Lind had boatmen row her out to the rock, where she stood alone and sang. In the hotels as head waiters are men of much efficiency in their work and esteemed highly by their employers, and we trust their names will remain as herein quoted for many years: J. P. Earley, Auditorium; Frank Harvey, New Southern; Isaac Kennedy, Great Northern grill room; Wm. Fisher, Briggs House; Mr. Ward, Bradley; Carl Morline, Plaza; Mr. Casey, Del Prado; Norman Dunlap, Windemere. Genial Robert Belfore has gone to Houston, Texas, to open a fine hotel and has taken a picked crew of nine men with him from old Chi. Good luck to you, Bob. B. S. Swearingen, managing director of the Bender hotel, which will be opened shortly at Houston, Texas, has contracted for roses to be placed in the guest chambers and parlors of the hotel throughout the year. The flowers will come from a ten acre ranch near Monterey, Mexico, which is planted solidly in roses and irrigated, it is claimed, by thermal waters. Five thousand roses have been ordered for decorating the Bender upon its inauguration. A special from Salt Lake City says: "The owners of the Hotel Utah today entered into an agreement with the directors of the operating company to build immediately an addition of 120 rooms and have same ready for occupancy June 1. The annex will be of the same general character of architecture and construction as the original building." Manager J. F. Letton of the Hotel Galvez at Galveston, Texas, is receiving a large number of inquiries throughout the middle west and east in reference to the hotel and from the number of bookings already made it appears as if the house may be filled to capacity during the winter. Several warships have been ordered to Galveston for the holidays and during their stay a large number of brilliant social events will take place at the Galvez. Extracts from a paper read before the semi-annual meeting of the Arkansas Hotel association at Texarkana, Nov. 14, by A. B. Jones, president of the Indiana Hotel association: "I take for granted that a bit of history, or rather news, from the association I represent would be of interest to you. "Permit it said that all hotel associations have pretty much the same kind of propositions to thresh out, but what has proven to be the Indiana Hotel Keepers' association's most serious task of late was the fight that it had to make against the county local option law. "Not until the year 1910 did the hotel men of Indiana seriously realize that their interests were being affected by unjust legislation. The question at that time with us was local option by counties. Some seventy counties out of a total of ninety-two in the state had been voted dry and our association realized that unless we joined other forces who were at work for the repeal of the county local option law all indications pointed to the entire state going dry. "Our association, therefore, called a special meeting of all of its members, Oct. 15, 1910, for the purpose of formulating the most feasible plan of action for the association to take. A legislative committee was named and we were exceedingly careful to select a wideawake, hustling, serious-minded hotel man in every legislative district of the state to serve on this committee. We also opened up special headquarters in Indianapolis and employed two special traveling representatives, who were kept busy visiting every nook and corner of the state for the purpose of stirring up all possible interest among hotel men for our cause and also mailed daily letters to every hotel man in the state, regardless of being a member of our association or not, until the day of the election. "Some $0,000 pieces of mail were sent from our office during that time. The expense of this campaign was met by assessing our various members according to the importance of their hotels and the towns in which they were located, and by this method we raised a fund of over $5,000." Wanted—Cheap Corks If any ingenious person can invent a substitute for corks in champagne bottles he may be sure of a very comfortable fortune, for champagne corks are expensive, a really good cork costing as high as ten cents. The reason for this high cost is principally the length of time that must elapse before a cork grower can realize on his investment. Champagne corks are made only from the finest Catalonia corkwood. After the tree is planted 30 years must elapse before it is ready for the first stripping, but this bark is too coarse for champagne corks, as is the second bark, taken off eight years later. Another eight years must pass before a champagne cork crop is gathered, making in all 46 years that the grower must wa' before he can get any material return from his trees. Furthermore, champagne corks are cut by hand and not by machinery, as are less expensive corks as they must be perfect in size and shape, or else the quality of the wine will suffer.—Harper's Weekly. Underground Workers Six million persons make their living under ground, working in mines and quarries. That number is about twice the population of this country when it decided to cut away from England and go it alone. Those six million workers dig four billions of wealth a year out of the bowels of the earth. Get More Peace, Anyway. Marks—A man is happy if he can live so that he is satisfied with himself. Parks—Not if he's married—then it's so that his wife is satisfied with him. Established 1865 We Have the Most Select Tr Chicago—Most of the best fa as our patrons. A good funeral appeals to the liv fitting memorial of respect I furnish a complete funeral- tion, for $65.00, or money also have the finest goods and f are manufactured for the under to an eternal bronze casket hundreds. I am in no way connected with the Casket and am not interested in the organized vicious attempt to persons and firms engaged in the burial of our dead. in Chicago and the manner and way my business is co for building up for co-operation between honest b advertising that I alone do right, but happy to say the smallest pay of any place in America today. I st statement at any time. EMANUEL JA DAN'L M. JACKSON, Expe ERNEST H. WILLIAMSON. Only Place of Business in C 2959 and 2961 Sta Phone 727 Douglas—Autom Has paid to its policy holders and their beneficiaries over $ since organization. DO YOU WANT A PENSION Our Combined Annuity Pension Policy provides a pension for you if permanent total disability or to your beneficiary in the event of dea This Company issues six different policies which give the GRE protection for the LEAST cost. CHARLES A. GRIFFIN, General Agent Office, 3022 Wabash Avenue Phone Auto. 71-495 CHICAGO, IL. Over $100,000.00 deposited with the Insurance Department of Illinois for the pret and security of the Policy Holders. Short Orders All Day Rogers' Resturant Caterers to the Elite Select Meats. All Meals 25c. Table D'Hote A la Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 Breakfast, 7 a. m. to 10 a. 21 E. 33rd Street, Near L Station Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Sic. Table D'Hete Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 breakfast, 7 a. m. to 10 a. eet, Near L Station open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. All Meals 25c. Table D'Hote 4 to 8 p. m. A la Carte Lunch, 11:30 to 2 p. m. Breakfast. 7 a. m. to 10 a. m. 21 E. 33rd Street, Near L Station CHIC Open from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. STUDIO OF MUSIC MRS. MARTHA BROADEN TEACHER OF VOCAL AND FALL TERM PHONE NORMAL 3316 RESIDENCE, 645 DON'T HES The column of TH filed with advertisements customer—our clients for them; it will pay you. SEND IN A TR ETHA BROADUS-AN TEACHER OF VOCAL AND PIANO FALL TERM BEGIN RESIDENCE, 6450 CHAMP T HESITT benefit of THIS PAR with advertisements of our clients for years. will pay you. :: :: NATRIAL Simplicity isn't Rudeness. In seeking the simple life you must cast off the artificialities of life, but you need not abandon its refinements. There is nothing complex or complicating about culture. A stable and a bathroom are not inherently incompatible.—From "The Richer Life," by W. A. Dyer. --- Table D'Hote 4 to 8 p. m. 11:30 to 2 p. m. m. to 10 a. m. Station C m. to 10 p. m. MUSIC DADUS-ANDERS CAL. AND PIANO TERM BEGINS SEPTEM- NCE, 6450 CHAMPLAIN AVE., ESITAT THIS PAPER are memoirs of satisfied for four years. It pays m. :: :: :: RIAL "AL Silence is a per- n g is to a mem received speaking other rep sum for case." as Discov- ing Sub- sided In ie. untique gentle- repeats itself the plan pro- chel, 3808 Pross- sal of the dead. of science in the rasseilles, and who discovered the se- which the ancient ved the bodies of ered, offers the idea hausoleum twenty-one with crypts for 27,000 applant the unsuitary lich, by reason of the ie says, rapidly becoming me as outlined, especially present use of the congested new York and Chicago, pro- tect the mausoleum be pyra- construction, like those of it ever be adopted tourists have to go to the land of see Cheops, but merely the Nile and the dog-headed to any metropolitan came sequently, it may be that its idea will meet with op- com Cook's and other tour- es. ```markdown ``` dertakers of the Ptolemyen and away the great and beau their land, for future refer reference being to the unite of a trombone solo). Airings and queens, coutesainful slaves were awakened in immersed in secret oils and pitch calculated to en mortality to withstand the enturies, so we of thisally immortalize, if we advice. argued that Lillian Rusernhard and other of ours, not to mention some olican statesmen, will not aids to preservation are perennial. Carnegie institute might a foundation having as its mummification by Dr _ky Scraper Mausoleum. 's method of ex-presidents and entombment in pyramids of Sphinxes like the Pharoah! for themselves. Needless it 's would be after they were to draw the pension provided to the chief objection to in mausoleums has been the ty of a disinfecting plant, the points out. reparing the bodies with his embalming fluid, before place in the crypt, the necessity sinfecting plant is obviated, he or if the bodies are treated no to his directions, decom in will be no more possible than marble statue. CKS TRAPPED IN CRUDE OIL le to Distinguish it From Water they Cannot Rise—Product is Ruined by Dead Bodies. mpico, Mexico.—Wild ducks are ing losses aggregating many thou s of dollars to the oil operators of fields in the Tampico territory. ing to the inadequate steel tank ge facillities, many of the oil pro s have been forced to build earth nks to care for the big output of oil. Some of these earthern voirs contain as much to 2,000 arrels of the product. then the present wild duck season died it was found that the fowls is apparently unable to distinguisb lakes of oil from water, and as a they settled upon the placid ce of the oil reservoirs in great ers. The oil is thick and heavy, he ducks were unable to dry when feathers became saturated with a result the trapped ones have by thousands, greatly impairing some cases ruining the oil. ` $285 INSTEAD OF SMOKE v Stranger Aks for "Makin's" St. Louis Guest and Gets Wrong Sack. Mo.—"Mister, will you makin's?" a shabby stran- John Moran, a guest of hotel, at the Union station, uded over a tobacco bag ers. The stranger fum- e sack a moment, then 'ts empty," and threw it he later Moran felt the smokes and purchased a sack . Putting it in his pocket were a second sack. He one instant and then start- run for the point where he the stranger. g thrown into the gutter was had contained $285. Moran the wrong sack for the THE WORLD OF SPORTS By Clifford French Toronto, Canada, Dec. 27.—Not long ago I received notice of the death of Charles Samuels, the marvel of the clinder path, which brings to mind some of his records and eccentricities. Samuels was a typical Queensland aborigine, long in leg, short in body, 5 feet 7 inches tall and weighing about 126 pounds. When first brought from his native bush he did not take to training and was easily beaten in his heat of a big handicap. But on his second appearance in Sidney, Australia, he created a sensation in the year 1885 in the Botany handicap, when Samuels paralyzed all opposition by winning off the 14-yard mark when he ran the 136 yards in 13 1-5 seconds—four yards under even. Soon after, Harry Hutchiens was taken to Australia for the purpose of getting a match with the marvel, as he was then called. The pair met on four occasions, and in three of the events the black man was victorious, but even to this day there are those who aver that the opening race was "fixed" for Samuels, says a Sidney writer, but those who watched the strenuous efforts of the English champion down the cinder path at the Carrington grounds have but little doubt that the better man won on the day, despite the fact that it is claimed for Hutchens that he was the greatest sprinter in England that ever laced a shoe. The big secret of Samuels' running was his long, low, skimming stride and close hip work. When Samuels was fully extended his stride averaged from eight to nine feet, and on one occasion at the Carrington grounds his last six strides measured over 9 feet 3 inches each, with the spikes of his shoes almost touching the cinders as he seemingly flew. LANGFORD PUTS OUT SAM M'VEY. Sydney, New South Wales, Dec. 27.—In the fiercest battle seen here in many years Sam Langford on Thursday knocked out Sam McVey, his rival in seeking the world's championship. After he had been declared the winner Langford announced that he would challenge for the heavyweight championship. The end of the battle came in the thirteenth round after Langford had given McVey a terrific beating. The two fighters appeared evenly matched for the first five rounds, but after that Langford showed better condition and easily landed the quietus in the thirteenth. OUT IN ENGLEWOOD. Weekly Letter from This Thriving Section of the City—All the Fifty years of Freedom! The celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the issuance of the Proclamation of Emancipation at Shiloh Baptist Church, 62d and May streets, Wednesday, Jan. 1, 1913, at 8 o'clock. Admission free. A fine program will be rendered by the best talent of the city. Rev. J. W. Robinson, D. D., will be the principal speaker of the evening. D. J. Brooks, master of ceremonies; Rev. Harris, pastor. Mrs. L. J. Lordan of 6043 Loomis street gave a family dinner Christmas day. Mrs. A. J. Bowman of 6033 Loomis street was the hostess at a dinner Christmas day. Mr. Stafford of 6218 Aberdeen street, who was found dead Wednesday evening at 68th street and Stewart avenue, died of organic heart trouble. His funeral was at Shiloh Baptist Church Saturday morning. The Young People's Englewood Pleasure Club gave a Christmas party at the residence of George Jordan, 6043 Loomis street, on Dec. 27. A delightful evening was spent. A two-course luncheon was served. Shiloh Baptist Church. The Sunday school held their holiday exercises Christmas night. The choir will render "The Messiah," by George Handel, under the leadership of Mr. George Duncan, on the night of the 29th. The church is winding up for the year. On looking over the records of the books the church is in a very prosperous condition and looking forward to a good year's work before them. SPARKS FROM THE RAIL. Winston's Spicy Gossip of Men and Events in the Railroad World. Messrs. F. W. Brady and Smith are giving up-to-date service to the traveling public and satisfaction to the Chicago Great Western Railway Co. between Chicago and Minneapolis on cafe Parlor Cars. Messrs. George King, James Lang, Henderson Brown, John W. Williams, Petsay M. Miller, George Barnes, Frank McIntosh are the train porters out of Chicago in the service of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific R. R. Company, and by strict attention to the wants of the passengers have become valued employees of the company. All train porters will remember that another "Full Crew Bill" is up again to remove them and place white men in their places. Read The Chicago Defender and keep posted, for it means your bread and butter. They don't think that you have a right to live. Christmas comes but once a year, so don't forget the writer, Mr. John R. Winston, of 4015 Cottage Grove Ave., by giving him your subscription to the Chicago Defender. Wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Messrs. F. W. Brady and Smith are giving up-to-date service to the traveling public and satisfaction to the Chicago Great Western Railway Co. between Chicago and Minneapolis on cafe parlor cars. Mr. Oscar Woods is still on cafe parlor car 160 on the southwestern division of the Chicago Great Western Railway, between Kansas City and Oelwein, Ia. Mr. Woods is a resident of Chicago. Mr. W. H. Kirby, one of "our Chicago boys," is now in the service of the Pullman Company out of Portland, Ore., to the coast at San Francisco, Cal. Mr. Joseph B. Winston Mr. Joseph B. Winston. The railroad men's choice, the people's man, who now holds the position as porter in the service of the Pullman Company, is being mentioned for alderman in the Second ward. A few lines in this edition about Mr. Joseph B. Winston will not be amiss, since he is one of the railroad men. He is a true Republican and an earnest Chicago booster. Most everybody knows and admires him because of his push. He is never false to his trust and is always loyal to the people. Mr. E. L. Poster Mr. E. L. Booker. In presenting the name of E. L. Booker, 3350 Wabash avenue, to the readers of The Chicago Defender it is with pleasure, because I know his worth and merit. He is a young man of push who is always with the people. In his position he knows no race or color. His is the duty of fair play to all, nor do I say this because he is a railroad man, true and loyal, but it is the comment of every man and woman that knows him from coast to coast. Being one of the best young porters in the service of the Pullman Company, he has the ability, and with his desire to be and do good he can only be just with all. I need not say that he should have high honors and a bigger place, because it is the desire of every railroad man and citizen throughout the U. S. A.; and it is the wish of The Chicago Defender. Not What She Meant The other evening at a simple social function, opened with a game of cards, the host caused quite a stir among the ladies present by announcing after the guests had seated themselves at the tables: "If everybody's made up, we'll start." Self consciously they looked at one another and involuntarily their hands went to their faces. One Word She Could Say An earnest London slum worker records her unremitting, patient endeavors to improve the accent and vowel enunciation of her little protege, Blanche, for the sake of the child's future destiny "on the styge." Once, falling in all else, she tried a mild dose of gentle ridicule. "You can't say 'food,' can you, Blanche?" she smiled, teasingly. "I can say 'fule!'" was the child's crushing retort. Safety In Friendship An intimate friendship is at once a safeguard in recreation and social enjoyment, for a man thinks twice before he plunges into surroundings which he knows his best friend would condemn. It is a stimulus, because in work or business, or even play, a man does not willingly lag behind while the friend is forging ahead. In common endeavors for good causes, religious or social or political, friendship is a powerful inducement to self-forgetting activity. Professor Reclted Badly One day a college professor, going to his class, came across one of his students who had just fallen down. Asking him how he fell, the student replied, "Notwithstanding." Telling the anecdote a short time later the professor said: "I met Mr. Junior the other day, and he made a very bright remark. He had just fallen down, you know; and, when I asked him how it happened, he said, 'Nevertheless.'"—Budget. Examine Strange Personality. Examine strange personality. A Frenchman, named Marguy, said to possess the hide of an elephant, instead of the ordinary human skin, and therefore believed to be an abnormally constituted person, not accountable for his actions, is to be medically examined at the request of the French attorney general to determine his responsibility for a theft for which he has been imprisoned some months. A man would think a lot more of the Ten Commandments if he could deposit them in the bank—New York Press. Slzing Him Up. When you call the average young man honest $^{b}$ $^{a}$ is likely to feel a mild sort of grat' lcafion. When you call him competent his chest begins to bulge. When you call him a heartbreaker he slaps you on the shoulder and gives you to understand that he considers you a person of remarkable perception and unerring judgment. WITH WHISTLER AT WORK Great Artist Had His Own Method of Producing Masterpieces Which the World Prizes. The studio was surprisingly different from the room he previously used in Lindsay row, and entirely unlike the studios usually occupied by other artists. I remember a long, not very lofty room, very light, with windows along one side; his canvas beside his model at one end, and at the other, near the table which he used as a palette, an old Georgian looking glass, so arranged that he could see his canvas and model reflected in it. Those who use such a mirror (as he did constantly) will know that it is most merciless of critics. I marveled then at his extraordinary activity, as he darted backward and forward to look at both painting and model from his point of view at the extreme end of the long studio. He always used brushes of lark size, with very long handles, three feet in length, and held them from an end with his arms stretched to their full extent. Each touch was laid on with great firmness, and his physical strength enabled him to do without the assistance of a mall-stick, while the distance at which he stood from the canvas allowed him to have the whole of a large picture in sight and so judge the correct drawing of each touch—Way's "Memories of Whistler." NEW LIGHT ON-OLD PROVERB Showing That the Early Bird Is Not Always the One That Gets the Most Worms. Once there were two birds. One was an early bird, and the other was a lazy sort of bird which never got out much before eight o'clock in the morning. The early bird caught a worm. The early proverb-maker happened to be there at the time, and made a note of it. Now, this worm that had been caught by this early bird had a wife and ten children. When the worm left home that morning his ten children were just getting up and his wife was preparing breakfast. No doubt this worm had gone out for his morning walk to work up an appetite for breakfast, but such are the uncertainties of life—he never returned. The family of worms waited until about eight o'clock, and then, highly alarmed, started out to look for Papa Worm. At this time the bird that was a lazy sort of bird was just getting out to look for a bite of something to eat. He saw the family of worms—and had a fine breakfast. Moral: It's not always the bird that gets into the proverb that gets the most worms.—Lippincott's. Sponge as an Animal Nothing is less like a living creature than the common bath sponge, yet the fact remains that sponges do form a very important species of the animal kingdom, eating their food and living their lives much as any other animal would do. The actual existence of a sponge commences with the separation from the parent of a tiny particle. This particle, whirling through space, eventuall: attaches itself to a piece of rock, and from that time it seeks its own livelihood. At the very commencement, with some species of the sponge family, the baby sponges feed upon yolk cells, in which are stored food supplies. By-and-by, as the youngster develops, the currents in the water sweep into a kind of bag the minute particles of food required, and the same currents carry off undigested matter. There are many varieties of sponges found at different levels of the ocean, some clinging to rocks, others to mud. Snakes Fond of Music. Science has recently been studying the question as to whether or not snakes have an appreciation of music. This applies particularly to the cobra, which responds to the piping of a gourd instrument played by the East India fakir with a rhythmic movement suggesting a dance. The conclusion seems to be that it answers to the musical notes much in the same way as a dog does—that is to say, through a special or nervous sympathy. When the whistles blow at noon in the Bronz zoo the wolves set up a great howling in concert. Whether or not they enjoy this sort of music is disputed—though probably they do, for some dogs undoubtedly take pleasure in harmonious strains and will run a block to sit in front of a hand organ and "sing," while other dogs unquestionably suffer from certain kinds of music, and express their pain in lugubrious howls. Asked and Answered A languid swell was visiting a charming young society lady, and as they sat on either side of the fire his heart was full of a burning desire to say something not only complimentary, but brilliantly flattering. So, after revolving the matter in his mind, he said: "Ah, Miss Lille, why are those fire-tongs so like me?" He meant her to guess, or hir to tell her: "Because they glowed in her service," or were "prostrate at her feet," or something of that kind. Miss Lille, looking solemnly demure, said she didn't know, unless it was because they had two thin legs and a brass head. He was groping blindly for the front door before she had recovered from the shock of her own folly. A Chicago jurist says that a motorcycle is a dangerous weapon. He must ride one. Wonderful Changes Have Been Made as the World Moved On-Athletic Field a Thing Unknown to the Founders. On Saturday, November, 23, at New Haven, the Yale and Harvard football gladiators matched their wits and stamina in a struggle for victory before forty thousand persons of both sexes waving flags and shouting at the top of their lungs. It is a pity that Dr. David F. Atwater of Springfield, the oldest living graduate of Yale, class of 1839, could not see the performance, for there was nothing like it in his days at college. The spectacle would be too strenuous for the old gentleman, however, and as for getting to the field of battle and returning safely to his home without physical hurt or mental collapse, it is not to be thought of as feasible at his age. Football as a visual diversion is a game for youth and for vigorous middle life. When Dr. Atwater was at New Haven the students were not athletic. What they spent on college sports would scarcely have filled a blind man's cup with coppers. The doctor remembers a gymnasium, but it was very small, the apparatus was meager, and the students made little use of it. One does not have to go further back than the late seventies at Harvard to remember that the gymnasium of that comparatively modern day was a circular brick building not much larger than a prosperous farmer's smokehouse; ridiculously primitive and inadequate was the equipment according to latter day notions, and the superintendent was a stout gray little man who could spar and fence a bit, but that was about all. To return to Yale in 1838-39, physical prowess seems to have been demanded only when "town" and "gown" fought together, and brute strength was then more in evidence than skill in boxing and wrestling. The college leader in such affrays was known as Major Bully, the biggest and sturdiest man in his class, according to Dr. Atwater. Yale men were much given to debating and literary expression. "Linonia," "Brothers in Unity" and "Calliope," were some of the societies equipped with libraries and bristling with logicians, the rivalry between these organizations being intense. Amusements of any kind were limited, and from our point of view they were tame enough. The New Haven & Hartford railroad had not been built when freshman Atwater entered college; so there was no running down to New York to see the sights and to dissipate. The stage coach and the canal to Northampton afforded the only means of transportation. Professor Benjamin Silliman was arguing that it would never be possible to build steamships powerful enough to cross the Atlantic. The college buildings then consisted of a row of brick dormitories, a plain chapel, an atheneum and lyceum building in which the recitations were held; round them all ran the old wooden "Yale fence." Entrance examinations were oral and exclusively classical. Flint and tinder supplied ignition; imported friction matches, few in number, were regarded as dangerous. Dr. Atwater remembers a tremendous demonstration of livery stable men against the projected New Haven & Hartford railroad because it would injure their business. Such was Yale in the old days in the memory of an alumnus still living—New York Sun. Poasum Paradise. Loris is the native heath of the opossum. Nowhere else does he abound so plentifully or thrive so well. It is here that the Georgia people get their fine specimens when they wish to entertain President Taft at a possum dinner. Folks come from North Carolina here to hunt them, and our market supplies Delmonico's and St. Regis and many other famous caravansaries. As the canvasback duck and the diamondback terrapin are to Baltimore, so is the possum to Loris. The Maryland duck feeds on wild ocelery, which grows on the flats of the headwaters of the Chesapeake bay. It is this that gives them their fine flavor, just as peanuts and acorns flavor the razorback hog and prune the Smithfield ham. The Loris possum feeds on chickens, nice young fat chickens, such as only Loris has, and many of them are from the postmaster's private crop—Loris News. Explanation of "O. K." Here is the origin of the expression "O. K." according to Ado Hunnius of Leavenworth, Kan., a veteran of the Civil war: "Among the supplies that the war department used to buy," Mr. Hunnius says, "were crackers made by the old Orrins-Kendall Cracker company in Chicago. The boxes in which these crackers came were marked O. K. We were always eager to get hold of these 'O. K.' crackers, because they were always sure to be good, while many other brands were likely to be spoiled or wormy. And gradually O. K. came to be a synonym among the soldiers for something that was above par." Camphor Trees. Experiments have been made showing that the camphor tree can be successfully cultivated in some places in Florida. The camphor of the world is now produced in the Japanese island of Formosa. The total production of refined camphor in Florida during 1911 was 7,267,000 pounds. The Japanese are making every effort to conserve camphor trees, and hereafter branches of the trees will not be cut off for the distillation of the gum, but distillation will be from the leaves. The replanting of the camphor forests has begun. The area planted now amounts to ten thousand acres and beginning next year three thousand acres will be planted each year for twelve years. 1 THE LEADING HOTEL OF MILWAUKEE THIS HOTEL is the finest in the State of Wisconsin. Improve biggest last people. While spacious dining rooms there is a special dining room TO REACH THE TURF HOT going North, get off at Prairie to 309 4th St. From North 4th St. From Union Depot the finest in the city, the most up to date a consin. Improvements are the very latest at place. While the house is especially fitted with a rug, no bed be complete without a special dining room for them and their escorts. S TURF HOTEL—From Boat take Wain- get off at Prairie and 3rd Sts, then walk one from Northwestern Depot take State Union Depot, five blocks walk. THIS HOTEL is the finest in the city, the most up to date and modern in the State of Wisconsin. Improvements are the very latest and just suited to a high class people. While the house is especially fitted up for men, our spacious dining rooms would not be complete without admitting ladies there is a special dining room for them and their escorts. TO REACH THE TURF HOTEL—From Boat take Walnut or 3rd St. car going north, get off at Prairie and 3rd Sts., then walk one short block West to 309 4th St. From Northwestern Depot take State St. car, get off at 4th St. From Union Depot five blocks walk. 309 4th Street Milwaukee Wis. BEAUTIFUL MOUNT GLENWOOD CEMETERY MAS RA10 nity a Royal Raiment Christ Adorned Himself Flesh—Love the Sym- he Savior and the Only Christmas Cheer—Some Are Made Sad While Rejoice at the Birth of tmas. Asar, Mekhloh and Balthasar. Followed the Star of Anunclation—Today Wise Men from the Four Corners of the Earth Follow the Star of Justice—Praise the Savior Daily—Christmas Joy a Bursting Forth of Gladness. And the angel said unto them, "Fear not, for behold, for unto you glad tidings of great joy! For unto you is born this day, in the city of David (Bethlehem) a Savior which is Christ the Lord!" Is there any one except a child ever really happy at Christmas time? Is it then we choose to forget our loved and lost and thrust out of sight the regrets that good and burn? Nay, rather is it then that our hearts bleed most freely while our eyes grow dim with useless tears and a great sorrow that touches on despair falls on Suply. it is then we learn how n is our determination to forget unobtrusive ones who can not ce or touch demand attention. Immortal Spirits. once across the table indented 'a' and flowers in ornate 'da' on large the 'A' 1st. orld the wise its to all people unilaborations of the Christ, who for e of us came into temporal life to the Sailor of mankind, and by his ting on the garb of humanity it be- come a royal saliment. Therefore are we commanded by the God above to "care for the body as well as the soul." Christ's Love. Christ came into the world, felt as we can feel, did as we can do, and ... arms of humiliation and ... ath to redeem us forever from the wages of sin. "And By His Strips Were We Heated!" What are presents? Material tokens on Christmas will gladden many hearts. But will the presents be an outward sign of an inward and spiritual grace or simply the perpetuation of an old custom with its selfish spirit of anticipated reward? How much more good would be wrought in this world if the same spirit, love, which actuated our Savor to redeem all was more manifest, and less ostentation, selflessness and vanity shown. How much greater would be our reward spiritually? "It's true, our friends in many instances would fail to give us gifts, but oh, how much better would be the realization that we had their love in all its boundless beauty of the Christian fellowship of Him who was called in the manger and came not as a stranger but as a friend and was the first Christmas gift to the world. And His name is Love. The great Sir Henry Tomlinson said, "At Christmas be happy and thankful with all, and feast your neighbor with pure love, the great and the small." Each twenty-fifth of December should be to us a semblance of Christmas nativity. The earth is our Bethlehem and on every shore, mount or sea a chorus of praise and gladness should begin with the day of every day and rise and swell by day until the hearts of mortals are so full of glory that the making joyous on Christmas is but the burst forth ofong put-up "Hosannaas" in gratitude or the power of living to witness an birthday of the "King of Kings" and "Lord of Lords." The Defender wishes like many other Roman houses that have been unearthly in England, one recently brought to light was heated by a system called "hypocaust." The entire basement was one big furnace, from which flues assisted built into the walls. A wood fire was built in the basement, the fuel from an outside annex, h in the wall. Matting batter to use for than soap and wag in a hag, dip the arm water, and rub dry with this; then cloth wring out of This method freshly the Week NEW YORK — Mr. Samuel J. Davis has opened a first-class grocery store of its own street, New Bedfordshire. VICKSHURG, MISS — Jackson, this state, has the distinction of having all its letter carriers race man. Muskogee once had the same fame. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. — Another undertaking firm has now set up for business under the name of J. E. Hawkins & Company. They advertise themselves as being well equipped for up-to-date service. BOSTON, MASS — Burkes & Arbuckle Company is the name of a new music publishing company here. The firm is not only the only one of the knin Boston but as far as known is the only one of the sort in New England. ATLANTA, GA.—A new skyscraper, a six-story Odd Fellows' building, to cost $135,000, is the work of a local contractor, Mr. R. E. Pharrow. This is only one of a great many buildings he has erected, among which are Sale Hall of Atlanta Baptist College and the First Congregational Church of Atlanta. DURHAM, N. C.—Mr. Sam Powell of Paw Creek sold in the Charlotte market early in December 13 bales of cotton for which he received $1,086. He disposed of 400 bushels of cotton seed for $600. Eight bales sold at 18 cents a pound and five bales at 17 cents a pound. He averaged a bale to the acre. Mr. Powell is in every way an up-to-date farmer. He subscribes for and reads several papers, both daily and farm journals. He raises each year its own food supplies and sells enough to pay his expenses. Plus Laying in England The highway department of the city of Leeds, England, has recently treated portions of a macadam roadway with granular calcium chloride to combat the dust. Solutions of the latter had previously been tried at greater cost and without such satisfactory results. The road is first well swept and two applications of the chloride are made on succeeding evenings of about one-half pound per yard. Sensitive Plant Life The craving of plants and trees for water has sometimes led them to terrible extremes. A poplar has been known to burrow beneath a wall, under a road, and down a well—all in search of water, and a pertinacious turnip which got the tip of its root in a crunch in field drain want on and on until it was tight in the drain. So sensitive is the tip of the root on the water question that Darwin declared it must have a brain in it. Method of Bleaching Ivory To bleach ivory ornaments or piano keys the following method works well. The ornaments are first washed or "soaked," if possible, in a bath of unslaked lime, which has in it a few ounces of bran and water. This should make a paste solution if properly mixed, and will bleach the ivory which is discolored or stained. It should be rubbed off with a cloth and the ivory, dried in magnesia powder. After a few minutes a few strokes with a cloth gives the ivory a brilliant polish. Young Man Must Have Friends For boys and young men friendship is a prime necessity of existence. When a man has established himself in life and the interests of home and wife and family have absorbed him, he may, perhaps, dispense with friendship. But as long as he is young, unmarried and unsettled, he is as dependent on friendship as on air or food. Relic of Spanish Armada An anchor of the Spanish armada period, recovered from the Wallett, a well-known "swatchway," three miles off Clacton, England, has been presented to Colchester (Essex) Museum. For generations this anchor has been an enemy to the trawls of local fishermen, and the trawls of lakes became worn partially away, the last trawl that struck it thus lifted it from the ground. Well Answered. When he once asked a London class of girls, added Dr. Camnamara, what they would say if he told them he saw the sun rise in the west, he got the reply that it was impossible. But he persevered, "supposing I still had depression on the sun in the west?" "Well," the girls at length replied, "I should think you must have got up rather late." Useful for Orators At a musical exposition in Berlin an invention for increasing the resonance of the voice was exhibited. It consists of a film, which is applied to a cover of the mouth and acts as a sounding board for the use of orators, officers, and anyone wishing to increase the reach of the voice, as well as musicians. At Least Know His Value A native, named Appu, of Kotahanna, Ceylon, recently attacked his father and mother with a mallet while they were aleep, and nearly killed them. The excuse he subsequently gave was that he was disgusted with his "miserable parents for having such a low-down son." From "Old Slwash." "We are more frivolous in our college life than in our business," George Fitch said. "Still, college life has made business what it is. Fraternities are a clearinghouse for ability and ambition."—Kansas City Star. Find Market is United States. Of the exports of Jamaica, 61 per cent. go to the United States. IF YOU WANT A ROOM READ OUR CLASSIFIED COLUMN Famous Newspaper Correspondent Takes Interesting Notes on Indianapolis—Hon. George L. Knox, Mr. Kersey, Dr. Persins and Others Prominent Entertain Visitors—Called "City of Churches"—Great Activity Along Newspaper Lines. Professions Along All Lines Rapidly Growing - Hospitals, Fire Department and Orphanas' Home Well Organized. By Carey B. Lewis. [Special to The Chicago Defender. I Indianapolis, Ind, Dec. 20. A visitor at Indianapolis, when arriving with the proper credentials, will be treated with the utmost courtey and hospitality. Such men as Hon. George L. Knox, Mr. Kersey, Dr. Perkins, Mr. Taylor of the Y. M. C. A. Prof. Valentine, Dr. Ward and others of this class will always find time to show visitors just what Indianapolis affords from a racial point of view. Indianapolis is oftimes called the "City of Churches." There are about thirty church edifices among colored people and one of the leading congregations is that of Bethel A. M. E. church, of which Rev. Smyth is pastor. It has the largest seating capacity and the pastor is a scholarly gentleman. All the churches are well attended, having Sunday schools connected as well as various civic and charitable organizations. Y. M. C. A. Indianapolis is how priding itself on a Y. M. G.' A. work that is challenging the admiration of people from all parts of the country. It is under the leadership of Mr. Thomas Taylor. The Y. M. C. A. work was started a few years ago and today they are now building a $100,000 structure that will be one of the finest among the peo- nalities of the country. Dr. Mooreland, international research center, is Indianapolis a week ago and was under a banquet which was at the close of a subscription campaign and he was highly pleased with the efforts of the people of that city to erect a building that would be a credit to the race. Newspapers Active. The growth, activity and energy of a people in any community is largely due to the strength and power of the press. In this direction Indianapolis has been fortunate in having one of the greatest weekly papers in the country located in that city. The Indianapolis Freeman, whose publisher and editor is George L. Knox, with Elwood Knox, managing editor, and William Lewis, associate editor, which has always stood for the dissemination of knowledge, popular education, equality before the law and purity of homes and has taken the leading part in all things for the uplift of the race. The Indianapolis Recorder, whose editor and owner is Mr. G. P. Stewart, has been a great lever for the advancement of the Negro in all things political, religious, civic, intellectual and moral. Public Schools. The public schools have the reputation, and that undisputed, of being the best school system in the country. They are looked upon as a model and teachers and educators come from all parts of the country to review the work of the colored and white schools of that city. For discipline, training and results the best educators of the country declare that the Indianapolis schools are the peer of any in the United States. One of the main facets in the colored schools is Prof. Valentine the supervisor. Under his administration the schools have made wonderful advancements and especially is this so of School No. 26, where a district school resembles the work done at Tuskegee Institute. All phases of industrial work are carried on for the boys and girls and the work has met the hearty approval of the school commissioners. Thorough Business Mcn. The business men-and women are energetic and thrifty and above all are progressive. A noticeable evidence are such men as H. I. Sanders, Dr. Perkins, Thomas Welch, James Martin, Shelton and Willis, William Roberts, G. P. Stewart, Mesdames C. J. Walker and Sallie Brown. These named have made great progress in their business and are worthy of simulation. There are 26 barber shops, several drug stores, four blacksmith shops, five theaters; the Indianapolis World, owned by Manning and Brewer; the Recorder, by G. P. Stewart; the Ledger, by J. D. Howard, and the Indianapolis Weekly, by Ben Wilson. There is the Pythian Temple and the Pythian Bank, business monuments to the thrift of the Indiana people. The physicians are among the best in the country and among them are Drs. W. C. Brown, Armstead, Batiste, Ward, Wilson, Lowis, Hummons, Norell, Atkins, Burris, Furnis, Lucas and others. The lawyers are James H. Lott, J. T. F. Hill, W. E. Henderson, W. W. Hyde. There are two colored hospitals, a fire department company, Alpha Home for the Aged, Colored Orphans' Home and the Flanner Guild Industrial School. Ma's Way. Little Lola, aged five, upon being shown her twin brothers that had arrived the night before, said: "Well, I never saw such a woman as mamma is for hunting up bargains."—Chicago Daily News. New Zealand's Many Journals. New Zealand has 233 daily, weekly and monthly periodicals. FALSE HILARITY Some people are most bored when they are laughing at your joke.— Waldo Baston. Most of the Women Fled, but the Big Scene Game When One of the Fair Ones Lost a Dainty Shoe in Which the Animal Seeks Refuge. New York.—A wee gray mouse, hardly out of its infancy, suddenly appeared on the sidewalk the other day on crowded Westchester avenue in front of Baumstein's shoe store at No. 740. The broad thoroughfare was full of women shopper. It was a question who was scared most, the woman or the little mouse. Mouse sig-zigged across the sidewalk in frantic efforts to find a hole. His every turn was followed by shrill screams of the woman, who even dropped their bundles in their haste. One woman raised her skirts and made a flying leap, landing on the running board of a passing automobile and thus made her escape. Others were not so agile or fortunate. They had to keep on running until out of the zone of danger. In less—much less—time than it takes to write it, there was not a woman in sight. The small boy took her place in great numbers. Here was a sport with some class! They formed a hollow, square and encouraged the mouse in his every little movement. Poor little mouse dashed from side to side, his terrified squealing sounding above the delighted shouts of young America. But the big scene was to come. Mousse had tired. Motionless, his beedy eyes fanning with terror, he crouched back against the store window. Then the ooop opened and utterly unconscious the excitement without her mind eviden't that the brand new French heel ticks that armshapely feet, out came a "baby doll." The meeting between the young woman and mouse was accurately timed. Both gazed throbbingly into each other's eyes at the psychological moment. Then both fled, and in the same direction. Young America became delirious with the very joy of living. THE BARBER'S WEEKLY. His Every Turn Was Followed by Screams. "Baby doll" and mouse were acclaimed. "Baby doll" lost one of her shoes. Exposed to the winter air was a dainty, silkied foot and ankle. Wild cheers rent the tree. With appealing eyes. "Baby doll" stood on one foot. But mouse became master of the situation. There was a friendly retinue from the world—lady's slipper! In a flash he was in it and hidden. Then Patrolman William Murphy of the Tremont avenue station forced his way into the crowd and rescued "Baby doll" first, then mouse. Mouse was allowed to escape and "Baby doll" accepted her slipper after it was proved that there was nothing in it. TURKEY PARADE IN TEXAS 20,000 Thanksgiving Dinners March in Streets of Cuero, With Governor and Staff in Lead. Cuero. Tex.—Twenty thousand Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners paraded the streets of Cuero, with Governor Colquitt and staff in uniform leading. The dinners are 20,000 turkeys which participated in Cuero's famius turkey trot, a celebration that will last three days. The birds were driven through the streets afoot, and their "gobbles" could be heard all over town. By holding the birds so long farmers lost in prices, and the commercial club will make this loss good, besides offering prizes. It was the turkeys' last dress parade, for after finishing their march they were led to slaughter pens, where 70 onegroes were employed for killing and dressing. The birds will fill 30 cars. TO OPEN "POOR MAN'S BANK" Citizens of Duluth Have Plan to Drive Out Sharka Who Charge Exorbitant Rates. Duluth, Minn.—At a joint meeting of half a dozen civic organizations here it was decided to open a "poor man's bank," to lend money to those in temporary need at a low rate of interest. The action taken is in line with a movement started some time ago to force the salary and furniture loan agents, who, it is claimed, in many instances lend money at as high an interest as 300 per cent a year, out of business. LEGEND OF NATURAL BRIDGE # Saved the Mohgans and Was Thenceforth. Called by Them the Bridge of God. At a height of 215 feet above Clear creek in Virginia stands the famous natural bridge known all over the world. Built of solid rock forty feet thick, it spans the creek. It is a great natural wonder. Our great and beloved local herd, George Washington, once imbued it with his name upon its side. The Mohogan tribe of Indians called it the Bridge of god and ascribed to it this supernatural ornith. Once upon a time it happened that the Mohegans were at war with a hostile tribe of Indians. The fight was hot, and a valiant stand they made against their foe. But at last the Mohegans were forced to give way and to retreat. On and on they went, the whole tribe with their women and children, and the enemy behind them. Finally they came to a preciice. Below yawned a cavern, wide and deep, and no way to cross or means to escape was anywhere to be seen. Perilous and helpless indeed was the plight of the Mohegans. They were ready to give up and submit to the cruel fate that was pursuing them. Then a wise man of the tribe spoke, "My children," he said, "go down upon your knees and pray to the Great Spirit above, who abone can save us from our misfortunes." All in a body they obeyed the words of the old medicine man. Long and hard they prayed. When they finally lifted up their heads, lo, there stood a mighty bridge. Across it they now led the women and children, and then turned upon their foes, who were there. They gave the enemy a hard battle and they repulsed and defeated them. In great Maniton, the Great Spirit of the world, they named this bridge the Bridge of God. Smoke Abatement in Scotland Smoke Abatement in Scotland. The gas and electrical departments of a corporation in Glasgow, Scotland, are competing keenly in the exhibition of appliances for the reduction of smoke from furnaces and kitchen ranges. The electricity department has a complete electrically fitted restaurant, where all the cooking, the kitchen work, the cleaning, the heating and the lighting are effected by electric current. The gas department has a "gas equipped house," in which cooking and heating is done by gas fires as well as many of the other operations in connection with house-keeping, and in which all the lighting is obtained from candles and gas burners of different type. The porption is encouraging the reduction of smoke, not only by holding these periodical exhibitions, but also by lending gas cookers free to all the citizens. It has loaned 37,000 of these cookers since Mareh 1. It is also supplying gas fires, and the demand for these has been so great that it cannot be met without considerable delay. Down the Scale. A certain bride is very much in love with her husband and very willing to admit it. She likes to sound his praises to her mother and to her girl friends. She has a number of original expressions. When her husband is good she says he is "chocolate cake, three layers deep." When he is very good he "chocolate cake, four layers deep," and on up the scale. Occasionally, however, things take a turn. The bride's mother dropped in the other day. The bride was a trifle peevlah, but her mother pretended not to notice this. "And how is John today?" was her inquiry. "Chocolate, four layers deep?" "No." "Three layers deep?" "Dog biscuit!"—National Monthly. Virtue In the "But" "Justice is blind;" but she sees more than she takes official notice of. "Put something by for a rainy day;" but don't let that lead you to forget the pleasant weather of the moment. "The world owes you a living;" but it's just as well to go out and collect their old friends are best;" but every once in a while a new one turns up fit to make into an old one. "Make friends;" but don't expect friends to make you. "Man proposes;" but, often enough, the baby disposes. "The way of the transgressor is hard;" but his wife's is harder. "Opportunity knocks once at every door;" but if you're knocking at the same instant you're not likely to hear the lady." - Lippincott's. Beauty of Youth. What an unbeatable world it would be if we were all sent into it full grown. Just think of it! What a grand institution youth is, and not only our youth, but the youth of everything—the young leaves, the tiny blossoms, the inimitable green of the growing grass, the merry toals, and calves and lambs in the field, the downy little ducklings and the neat little chicks; what an enormous source of pleasure would be absent without all these. We all keep one special corner of our hearts for what is small, and young—the very softest corner. Even the most pompous and pragmatical of men forgives many things injurious to dignity on the part of a playful puppy or a graceful little kitten. How humanizing the effect of the brute creation is on us we have never properly applauded Practical Monetart Standard Practical monetary standard. At the science congress held at Nimes, France, a report made by M. Gobin was adopted, namely, that a monetary standard be used by all countries which is adapted to the values now in use. The unit is known as the "mopo" and has the value of $0.05. It corresponds to the well-known monetary units as follows: Franc, 4 monos; mark, 5 monos; dorin, 8 monos; shilling, 5 monos, piastre, 10 monos; peseta, 4 monos. The dollar will correspond to 20 monos. GREAT B. COSY MODERN HOME. 2-story brick, stone trim, full block to Indiana Avenue car Only Small Cash Paymen Balance Like Rent, Title G 2-story brick, stone trim, fin block to Indiana Avenue car Only Small Cash Paymen balance Like Rent, Title G Open for inspection 2:30 to 4:30 P. day by appointment. Fred'k H. Bartlett Q. Phone Rand. 3751 59-69 W. Wa ROBERT W. MAXWELL. Wholesale and Retail Co Douglas 8214 Auto. 74-005 If you are COLD buy from u to keep the COLD awa MAXWELL - DORSEY C 3906 Indiana Avenue, Chi You Can't Be Bartlett Q Co. 61 59-69 W. Washington and Retail Co. Alias 8214 Auto. 74-005 COLD buy from us keep the COLD away -DORSEY CO. Iiana Avenue, Chicago can't Beat Fred'k H. Bartlett Q. Co. Phone Rand. 3751 59-69 W. Washin Hot Home-Made served all day with delicious home cooked that are served at The Model C. 12 WEST 1ST STREET, Near Stet Columbia Hotel Building Moderate Prices Quick Phones—Aldine 2368—Automate 78-1 FOREMAN'S IDEAL KITCHEN OPEN DAY AND NIGHT We Promise and Give a Good Home Cook PRICES, 20c., 25c., and 30c. LUNCH COUNTER IN GONDRA We Cater to Dinner Parties and serve all kinds of Salad Wheat Cakes, Hot Biscuit and Home-made Coffee 13 E. 35th STREET, PATENTS procured and sold. preparation and cations; satisfaction guaranteed: More money is made other way. Patent and market your ideas. Send shi your invention today. Book on patents FREE. H. J. SANDERS, Patent Attorn Phone Central 1793 35 So. Dearborn Street, Chicago Great Fall and Winter Disc Imported and Fine Domestics AT WM. ADAMS MERCHANT TAILOR Phone Douglas 518 2939 St. Phones: Douglas 2405 Beauty Culture All branches of the business tax reasonable rates. MISS BLANCHE LEW 3207 Cottage Grove Ave., CHICAGO Telephone BOWMAN MEDICAL (Not Inc.) Bowman's Rheumatism Cure Bowman's Bone Bowman's Pile Salve Bowman's Cough All guaranteed under pure feed and drug act of June 1906. Office: 2332 & State St. Rut., 4026 Dearborn St. Telephone. ITS IDEAL KITCHEN IN DAY AND NIGHT Give a Good Home Cooked Meal 20c., 25c. and 30c. ENTER IN CONNECTION and serve all kinds of Salads. Try our Discuits and Homemade Country Sausage CHICAGO. ITS procured and prepared preparation and processing rented: More money is made on patents th market your ideas. Send sketch and descr ook on patents FREE. SANDERS, Patent Attorney So. Dearborn Street, Chicago All and Winter Display Fine Domestic Woole AT M. ADAMS ERCHANT TAILOR 2939 State St., Chicago Automatic 7-1 Culture School of the business taught at reasonable rates. BLANCHE LEWIS ., CHICAGO Telephone Auto. 77-8 N MEDICAL CO. (Not Inc.) Cure Bowman's Bone Liniments Bowman's Cough and Asthma To est of June 1966. Testimonial and reference in publication 66 Dearborn St. Tels. Automatic 76-344 - Auto. 76 FOREMAN'S IDEAL KITCHEN OPEN DAY AND NIGHT We Promise and Give a Good Home Cooked Meal PRICES, 20c., 25c. and 30c. LUNCH COUNTER IN CONNECTIONS We Cater to Dinner Parties and serve all kinds of Salads. Try our Wheat Cakes, Hot Biscuits and Home-made Country Sausage 13 E. 35th STREET. DATENTS procured and prepared and made cations: satisfaction guaranteed: More information on patents th other way. Patent and market your ideas. Send sketch and desc your invention today. Book on patents FREE. H. J. SANDERS, Patent Attorney Phone Central 1793 35 So. Dearborn Street, Chicago All branches of the business taught at reasonable rates. Bowman's Rheumatism Cure Bowman's Bone Liniment Bowman's Pile Salve Bowman's Cough and Asthma Te All guaranteed under pure food and drug act of June 106. Testimonial and reference on ap- partment Office: 3233 S. St. State, St. Rue, 4036 Dearborn Ave. Tels. Auto: 75-2444-Anti-742 much like Spreadman. The conceived visitor had talk long time, and small jangle was impressed with the breadth and viety of his knowledge. At last talker made the sententious stalk that one half the world does not how the other half lies. "Why you teach them?" was the int question that made the visitor and his other listeners struggle scarcely suppressed chuckles. GARDENS or GARDENES You must have lovely city Ruskin, crystallized, not code, into form; limited in size casting out the scum and them into an encroaching shame, but glued each pomoeum, and with gardens, full of glossomin softly-gauged streams. An interesting discovery was recently made in Edinburgh in the course of the demolition of the old church buildings of a parish church in Roxburgh Place. A vault containing the remains of Lady Glencorchy, a member of the Breadalbane family, and the founder of the original church, was laid base. Cruel, Cruel Ans "See, darling!" and I hold up for her husband mirrors arranged so as many reflections. If ci- view of myself." "Hum- her brute of a man, strugg- his collar." "You seem to popular with yourself." BUY THE CHICAGO DEFENDER AT ALL DEFENDER AT ALL "L" ST M. J. HARRISON PETER Non-Rusting Tinware. If new tinware be rubbed over with fresh lard and thoroughly heated in the oven before it is used, it will never rust afterwards, no matter how much it is put into water. For stained tinware borax produces the best results. If a tea-pot or coffee-pot is discolored on the inside, boil it in a strong solution of borax for a short time, and all its brightness will return. Reason for Superiority The demestication of animals and the utilization of plants does not go very far except under a civilized people. Contrast the age of Peru and Mexico with that of Egypt. Babylonia and China; and one reason for old-world superiority in the mastery of nature is plain. ___ Uncovered Family Group. Garland of Gardens.