Chicago Defender

THOMPSON INAUGURATED ALL NATIONS HAIL WILLIAM HALE THOMPSON "Birth of Nation" Will Not Be Shown in Chicago LATEST NEWS If You See It In The Defender It's So MRS. LULU ADAMS ACHIEVES FAME WITH BRUSH MRS. LULU ADAMS ACHIEVES FAME WITH BRUSH Los Angeles Woman Displays Remarkable Talent in Portraying California Scenery, Bits of Seascapes and the Pictures of Flowers. Studied for Six Years Under Joseph Iewill Williams and Four Years at Los Watches School of Art and Design- ing Attention of Professor Keeh (By Eloise Bibb Thompson, Contributing Editor.) Los Angeles, Cal., April 30—Perthans few of the tourists who visit Santa Barbara each winter are aware that some of the small paintings portraying California scenery, purchased in that place, were produced by a colored woman, and none no doubt were apprised of the fact, at the same artist had painted the baza of scapes, the Castle Rock of Santa Barbara and the pictures of chrysanthemum and wavershears commented on so favor, that Mr. Knight's art is on Main Street. The painter of these studies is Mrs. Lohn Adams, a resident the greater part of her life of Los Angeles, educated in the public schools of the city, a student for more than six years of the local artist, Josephine Williams, and a pupil for four years in the Los Angeles School of Art and Design, where she became a favorite of Professor Henry Koch, the well-known German artist, who advised her to make a special of the study of flowers and landscapes. Modern nature note in Art. Edwin Matureman in speaking of the poems that came to him from Los Angeles and several other California cities, assured me that he found in them "a predominant nature note," which he considers very natural in this "great state of the out-of-doors," where artists are "stirred by the flow VOL. X., NO. 18. WHEELING & LAKE ERIE R.R. TO HAVE WOMAN WAITERS White Women to Supplant Men on Line Between Cleveland and Wheeling, Ohio, After May 2—Chicago Railroad Men Discuss Question Following Announcement. OPINIONS ARE VARIED. Majority Oppose Plan—H. S. Stevens of C., B. & Q., W. C. Francis of the I. C., and Others Do Not Consider Idea Practical One—Plan Not New. Girls as waitresses in railway dining cars are being considered by Chicago railroad men following the announcement that on the Wheeling & Lake Erie Railroad, whistles between Cleveland and Wheeling in Ohio, white girls will supplant the men waiters after May 2. Opinions were varied to the point that the plan is a good one, but it was the belief that such a system might well succeed for short runs. Whether women could stand long runs was doubtful, in the opinion of most of the railway men. Some of them expressed themselves as follows: Not Practical, Says Mr. Stevens. H. S. Stevens, assistant superintendent of commissary, Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad: "I think it inadvisable to have girls wait on table in railway dining. The situation there is not a restaurant. The girls would probably have to wear trousers when the dinner is crowded to capacity, for their skirts would take up too much room." A. M. Schoyer, resident vice president of the Pennsylvania Lines. "The experiment is not a new one. It has been tried out with some success on the Toleto & Ohio Central Railroad, and I see no reason why it should not be a success on the Lake Erie & Wheeling. We have never made such an experiment, and I don't see why we should." Colored Walters Satisfactory. W. C. Francks, superintendent of dining service, Illinois Central: "I would not favor the plan for our road. The work of the colored waiters is satisfactory and I see no reason for a change." C. H. Shircliffe, superintendent of dining service, Chicago & Northwestern: "This line now has a woman waitress on a diner running between Sloux Court and Carroll, Iowa, and she is excellent service. I believe that on short runs—say from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.—would make excellent waitresses. My brother, Arnold, who is the head of this service for the Mohon road, favors women waitresses on short runs. He told me awhile ago that he feared he would lose the one waitress in his service by way of the marriage route." NEW COMPANY FOR 8TH MUSTERED IN WEDNESDY Benote Rose Made First Sergeant—Col. F. A. Denison Presides at the Ceremony. Company G is the new company added to the 5th Regiment, this city. This company was mustered in on Wednesday evening, April 28th, by Col. F. A. Denison. The officers are Captain Wadsworth D. Hol Jesi; First Lieutenant Charles S. Dusse; Second Lieutenant Joseph D. Warrier; First Lieutenant Joseph D. Campbell; Second Lieutenant Ernest Hill; Sergeants, Luther Harris, Joseph Lee, Henry Bracey, Gee. Gose; Corporals, Julius Lofton, Francis Anderson, Elmer Nelson, Oscar Wallace, Charles Chaney and Nathan Montgomery. Much interest among soldiers is centered in young Benote Lee who was made first sergeant. He was born in Columbin, S. C., and came here when he was four years old. He is the son of Mrs. Henrietta P. Lee and nephew of Mrs. Jennie E. Lewis. In 1901 sergeant Lee went to camp with Dr. W. T. Jefferson as mascot, Dr. Jefferson buying his suit. He liked the organization so well that later he joined Company F under Captain Arnet. He arose from private to second sergeant and was promoted, was elected first sergeant, was formed, was elected first sergeant, Mr. Lee finished the graded schools and is now employed at a big firm downtown. He was reared in Quinn Chapel Sunday school and is one of the popular young men in society. His many friends are glad to note his rise in the regiment. SATURDAY AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE Upper Left-hand Corner—The Chicago Boy Scouts. Upper Right—Great Lakes Lodge No. 43, I. B. P. O. E. of the W. Center—Horn of Plenty Float, arranged by Women's Clubs, Mrs. E. H. Wright, Chairman. Lower Left—14th Ward Woman's Political Club Float. Lower Right—The Knights of Pythias. This picture is a splendid sign of the times and The Chicago Defender publishes it with pride. Upper Left-hand Corner—The Chicago Boy Scouts. Upper Right—Great Lakes Lodge No. 43, I. B. P. O. E. of the W. Center—Horn of Plenty Float, arranged by Women's Clubs, Mrs. E. H. Wright, Chairman. Lower Left—14th Ward Woman's Political Club Float. Lower Right—The Knights of Pythias. This picture is a splendid sign of the times and The Chicago Defender publishes it with pride. PUPIL OF LOCAL ARTIST. FORESTERS' SERMON, OLIVET, SUNDAY NIGHT. The annual sermon of Court General Robert Elliot No. 7895, Ancient Order of Foresters, will be preached on Sunday night, May 2, at Olivet Baptist church, by Rev. E. C. Lawrence. Subject, "The Word of Forestry." Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEEKLY REV. T. A. SMYTHE Pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church in General Collapse—Physicians Spend Early Part of Week in Efforts to Strengthen Patient in Order to Stand Trip East. Rev. Theobold A. Smythe, pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church, suffered a general collapse Wednesday night of last week, and for several days a temperature running as high as 104 gave his physicians considerable concern. The physicians ascribe this general down to overwork and only pronounce that complete reservation to health through more doses of alte rest. During the past winter Rev. Smythe underwent an operation and his friends claim that he has never fully recovered his strength. He continued to pastor his large congregation, and the report of his illness came as a surprise. Announcement of his serious condition was made at the morning service Sunday. Mr. R. E. Moore conveyed the sad tidings to the large congregation that entirely filled the main auditorium and resulted in an overflow service in the lecture room. Dr. Bousfield, one of the attending physicians, made a statement of his condition. The cold of Rev. Smythe's unselfish and strict nature for the church asked the congregation aid him to take the rest. his physicians persisted, and the congregation responded by contributing $57,777. It was planned to take Rev. Smythe to Atlantic City to recuperate, but as we go to press his physicians report that he is too weak to make the trip. U. OF C. TO HONOR JULIEN LEWIS Twenty-three-Year-Old Student to Rec Therapy—Doctor of Doctor of Physiology—Specialist University of Chicago, go on confer the degree of doctor of philosophy upon Julien Lewis, who is but 23 years of age. Mr. Lewis has already received a degree of master of arts from the University of Illinois. His specialty is pathology. He is said to have recently made some important scientific discoveries. Great things are being expected from this young man by the members of the university faculty and by all those who have been watching his remarkable achievements. Mr. Lewis was awarded some time ago the second annual Howard Rickett prize of $250 by the medical faculty of the University of Chicago for original research work in the department of pathology. RENT YOUR ROOMS. Why have you a vacant room in your house when a small classified "ad" in the Chicago Defender brings PRESIDENT WILSON PRAISES 9TH CAVALRY PRESIDENT WILSON PRAISES 9TH CAVALRY Chief Executive Expresses Appreciation of Regiment's Service at Naco by Letter Through Secretary of War—Gossip of the Troopers. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Douglas, Ariz., April 30—Last week Colonel John F. Gilloyle, commanding the Ninth Cavalry, received the following letter: WAR DEPARTMENT. Washington, D. C., April 7, 1915. The Commanding Officer, Ninth Cavalry, Douglas, Ariz. Dear Sir—By the direction of the President, I am pleased to express to the officers of the Ninth Cavalry, his appreciation of their splendid conduct and efficient service in the enactment of the United States' neutrality in the War, during November, December and January. Very respectfully. LINDLY M. GARRISON. It is seldom that a regiment in the United States' army trooped gold soldier to the commendation direct from the secretary of war. The officers and men feel proud of the recognition given them. The letter was read by the colonel during the ceremony of presentation of their standards, which was held on the drill ground at Sunny Side. After the regiment had presented sabers to the standards Colonel Guilfoyle addressed the men, making a command and impressive speech. He mentioned the fact that by next September it will be three years that the Ninth Cavalry has been stationed in Douglas. **Change in Attitude.** "When the regiment came here," explained the colonel, "it was not wanted. The people of Douglas were afraid that it would be a source of trouble. Your conduct has been such that settlement in the city has undergone a complete change, and citizens are now asking the war department to keep the regiment here permanently. I am pleased with the record you have made." Colonel Guilfoyle also complimented the men on what they had done at Naco. The Ninth bore the full brunt of trouble that the troopers patiently patrolled the life of their lives while stray bullets—that instances seemed to be deliberately fired instead of stray—zipped past (Continued on page 2.1) Rev. E. J. Fisher Better, Rev. E. J. Fisher, pastor of Olivet Baptist church, is still getting better, is the reason of Dr. U. G. Dalley, his attending church. In all, Chicagoans are glad to learn that the noted divine is improving. "DON'T LET 'EM. EFT YOU" IS PLEA OF MISS NANNIE H. BURROUGHS Noted Speaker Tells New Yorkers That Race Must Have Physical, Moral and Intellectual Fitness. By Cleveland G. Allen. New York City, April 30.—Miss Nannie Burroughs, president of the National Training School at Washington, and one of the few women of the race who have been honored and honor, spoke in this city last Sunday afternoon at St. Mark's Lyceum. A large audience was present, who applauded her thrilling address throughout. Miss Burroughs spoke on "The Challenge of the Hour," and the burden of her address was an admonition to the race to prepare itself for the battles that still await it. She said that the only thing that would help us to win would be physical, moral and intellectual fitness. In the course of her address she said, there are a great number of people attached with their position and station in life, and with the old ways and methods of doing things. The time has come when we must do away with the old ways and adopt new methods. Our churches must keep pace with this progress also, and not be contented with having the "tall-time religion." I believe in having the old-time religion hitched up to new conditions. Miss Burroughs urged her hearers to accept this challenge which America is presenting to the race, and closed her address Near the end of the day, shouted to an Afro-American jockey on the race track: "Don't let 'em left out!" Miss Burroughs is a remarkably woman. Five years ago she established a training school for girls in Washington. The work was practically unknown, but today the institution is valued at $60,000, and has students from twenty-six states and five foreign countries. To her request to your correspondent said she was en route to Albany, the guest of white women's organizations. Wednesday night, April 28, at true Reformers Hall, the Colored Citizens' Political Equality League elected the following officers: W. A. Wallace, president; William Bass, first vice president; Mrs. Ada McKinley, second vice president; Mrs. Robert Jackson, third vice president; R. L. Jackson, fourth vice president; Mrs. Lucile F. Wright, fifth vice president; Mrs. Ella G. Berry, secretary; Mrs. Margaret Galner, first assistant secretary; H. David Murray, second assistant secretary; Hon. James Randolph Cowan, second general organizer; Rev. H. J. Collis, chaplain; H. V. Champion, sargeant at arms. GOV. PHILLIPS VETOES ANTI- TIPPING BILL Basshard Measure Before Wis- Consin Legislature Prohibiting Gratuities for Extra Service Is Denied Executive Signature. Objects to Plan, Saying It Would Be Unenforcible and Would Interfere With Personal Liberty. Special to Chicago Defender. Madison, Wis., April 30—Railroad porters, waiters, hotel men and other employees who depend upon the generosity of the public are happy, for Monday night Gov. Phillips veted the Basshard anti-tipping bill. The veto message was on motion of Senator C. E. Everett of Racine made a special order of business in the Senate for Thursday morning. The governor said he veted the bill because it deprived the public of an opportunity to re- serve promoti- cation and convene str HOME EDITION Chicago CITY TURNS NO WELCOME YOR THOMPSON Greatest Demonstration in City's People of All Nationalities. Ride in Automobiles or "Big Bill" Everybody's Mayor. DES FILL TWENTY AUTOMOBILES Ceremonies at Night—Hon. Oscar Race Alderman, Takes His First Bill—Full Details of Duration That Surpassed President Wilson's. ENTIRE CITY TURNS OUT TO WELCOME MAYOR THOMPSON Prosperity Parade Greatest Demonstration in City's History—50,000 People of All Nationalities March or Ride in Automobiles or Floats—"BigBill" Everybody's Mayor. HARDING'S HEROES FILL TWENTY AUTOMOBILES Imposing Inaugural Ceremonies at Night—Hon. Oscar De Priest, First Race Alderman, Takes His Seat—His First Bill—Full Details of the Inauguration That Surpassed President Wilson's. --- Prosperity is here. Chicago had the virus of this much looked for germ injected into her with much pump and sounding of trumpets when mayor William Hale Thompson became the chief executive of this great metropolitan city. If there were any doubts in the mind of anyone about the coming of this welcome visitor those doubts were dampened when 300,000 of Chicago's citizens parade inaugurating Mayor Sons' entrance into the office of mayor of Chicago on Monday of this week. It was indeed a most cosmopolitan procession. All nations were there, with their multi-colors, tongues and costumes, and each ying with the other in testimony of their choice at the coming in of a man whose official slogan is "Chicago's advancement, and the open door of hope to everyone within her borders." Greatest Event in History. Never before in the history of Chicago has such a man been witnessed. Never before in the history of city such a multitude gathered to do homage to any one man. It can be truthfully said that Mayor Thompson stands in a class by himself as having enthused and stimulated, under the inspiration of his powerful personality, more individuals in a single day and on a single occasion than any man has ever done in the history of this our common country. Even the Washington, as compared with the graduation of our mayor on last Monday, heralding the incoming of this man of MAYCR THOMPSON. Il Chicago" turned out Monday to ipate in the inauguration cere- s of "Big Bill," friend of every pales into insignificance. Woll Mayor Thompson feel proud of nonstration which greeted the ag of his official life as the executive of this great city. Lardingie's House, Places. mericans were liberal- ly occupied conspicuous twelve-mile line of critician Ike were there, then brooked in their conventional Prince Albert coats and silk hats. So also were the Pythians, Masons, Odd Fellows, and Lady Kinchins. Automobiles containing Chicago's biggest race representatives' were in line. The Second ward, with its tremendous Afro-American populace, turned out strong. A splendid and deserving recognition of the work and worth of Sanator George W. Harding was typified by an interesting section of automobiles bearing the hardiness of Sanator's Heroes. They were twenty of this strong. This caravan was led by Louis B. Anderson and George W. Holt. In the other automobiles of this section were such well-known "Harding hustlers" as Henry Goin, Wesley Plummer, Daniel M. Jackson Jack Sinclair, Morris Goodman, Ma. J. Schmidt, Thomas Grant, George Hoodson, Andy White, Caldwell Henderson, Charles Lett, John T. Espyza, A. Ward, William Butler, Will K. Ward, Robert Galaway, Naathan Finkbeiner nearly one hundred others. This 14 parade attracted much attention, when it passed the reviewing sit at the city hall they were heard the occupants and apparently referred to by the mayor whi the statement, "There goes my boys. All along the line comment was mad concerning the occupants of the au-mobiles in this section on account the "Harding's Heroes" inscript they bore. Questions as to wi it meant, apparently answered by a statement that Hardinger hustlers saved the day for "Big Bli at the primaries, and ran up the second largest majority given him at the election. Many Attractive Floats. The line of march, which began in Grant and wound through the loop, was packed in hundreds of (Continued on page 2). Youth from Oberlin, Ohio, Is Only Member of the Race among 1,800 Students—Graduates in Plumbing— Hon. Chauceyn M. Dewpe Addresses Class. (Special to the Chicago Defender). New York, April 30—The Hon. Chauceyn M. Dewpe, one of America's foremost orators, was gratified a few days ago when he addressed a graduating class to be able to present a to a colored boy, Shelton Stevens, to a colored student involved in 1,800 others school from the New York Trade School of the highest trade institutions in this country, which has among its student body pupils from every section of the United States. Young Stevens is the first colored pupil to graduate from the school in some time. When he first entered the institution the officials were inclined to refuse him admittance, but his earnest plea to be accepted, together with his appearance of ability, worked in his behalf and he was admitted. He proved to be one of the most capable men in the program, special mention bel- made of in the day of his graft. He received his diploma graduate plumber, intending to the plumbing business at his hou- berlin, Ohio. Young Stevens is a a graduate of Oberlin Academy, Ove- and plans at some future time to Oberlin College. AGENTS WANTED In Every City and Town in the U. S. Big Money in the Chicago Defender. Only Eight Column, Eight Page Weekly in the World. Become an Agent. Write for Terms. CHICAGO DEFENDER, 3159 State Street, Chicago, Ill. A. Moving Week, Housing Conditions Bad Housing, Health, Death Rate, Character The first of May is upon us. This day with many of us means moving day—the changing of addresses, the exchanging sometimes of old friends for new friends. Some of us move out of a bad house into a good home, and sometimes we move from a good home to a better one. We ever viewpoint you may view it, it is nevertheless "moving day." Some people move in order to obtain better light and sanitary conditions. Some are desirous of a better neighborhood surroundings; some move for cheaper reasons. She told us a few days ago that her husband had a good run to the coast, that she had a house full of roomers and that she was going to move into a flat at a rental price of $40 per room. She was able to pay a $20 per month as able to pay a $40 per month for a flat as a certain neighbor whose husband also had a run to the coast, and they did not have as many good roomers as she had. This lady should be employed by all the real estate dealers. However, whatever the motive may be, some of us "must move," and we should use good common sense in selecting our place of abode, for the reason that the home, or the housing condition bears a very intimate and health, character and viewpoint of life on the occupants of that home. The New Home In seeking a new home, you should take into consideration the location of the place, the sanitary condition of the bed rooms, the dining room and kitchen, especially see that the basement is not damp, and that it is in the basement, that there is no dampness at any time, that it is sanitary, free from all odors. See that the roofing is in good condition, in the kitchen see that the sink is made of old-fashioned material and leaks. Do not accept of any more old-fashion, boxed up, damp, rusty sinks filled with water bugs and cookroaches, with imperfect drainage; see that the pipe leading from the sink to the toilet is not so damp or the agent or landlord to put it in good repair on paying your rent. Take a peep into the toilet or bath room and observe the water, the soap and the data in "infected" condition. You can detect any sewer gas, foul odors eminating from around and about your bath room, or toilet, and if so, see that these are remedied before you move into the house. Try to wash it if it flushes out the toilet thoroughly. Cleaning of Flat Never move into house upon top of the dirt of other people. You might be able to stand your own dirt longer than you could that of your neighbor or of strangers. The landlord will hold your place and will enter of this flat is $15 just as it is, if I do the necessary cleaning the rent will be $20 per month." Now in the first place very few landlords will spend $60 a year to clean a flat month without being cleaned or deated. The thing for you to do is demand that your flat be cleaned put in good, sanitary condition, as far cheaper and will prove more beneficial in the long run, because it will be easier to wash, had bath rooms and toilet facilities tend to undermine the health, and increase the death rate. The way that you may thus enduring care by accepting dark, unclean with out of date plumbing in collars, and with out of money spent by most likely in paying the bills of the doctor and undertaker. Garbage Cans Do not overlook the question of garbage cans and an easy, ready way of disposing of your garbage. See that there are facilities for collecting and keeping the garbage properly covered and that it is daily removed. See to it that every window, door and opening about your home is properly screened. We do not care what you wear on Sunday, nor how fine your table linen and dishes may be, or do we care, how fine your furniture is in your parlor or sitting room, if you wear your dishes it is a dirty home, just as dirty as the garbage can or the manure box because the garbage-can, the manure box and the privy are regular homes of the files when they are not honoring you with a visit at your table, sugar bowl, your milk and sugar cans, or crawling over your baby and its nursing bottle, leaving dark spots and disease germs in its trail. Our advice to you is to screen your home from early spring until late fall and wage eternal war in swapping the Death Rate Character Bad housing, dark, damp, poorly ventilated, fly infected houses mean an increase disease and death rate of the population, germ breed best in damp, dark, covered, poorly ventilated houses. You will note that as the housing conditions are improved, the rate of infection among any people markedly decreases. This was demonstrated in terpool, England, Essen, Germany, the Krupp Manufacturing Co., of Trupp gun, in France, and also in Germany, where the conditions that as the living conditions moved among the employees and earners in these great centers station, the sickness and death Preventive Measures First Aid Remedies Hygienics and Sanitation NO CASES ARE DIAGNOSED AND NO PRESCRIPTIONS GIVEN IN THESE WEEKLY ARTICLES Character, as the poet well said: "We are a part of everything we have ever met, read, felt, on seen." Hence, bad housing has a very direct effect upon the character and outlook of a people. A man without a sanitary comfortable house is likely to have much civic pride, or to take much interest in the affairs of his city. On the other hand, a person with a good home, pleasant and sanitary surroundings, feels better toward himself, towards his community, and towards his general. He is more likely to be interested matters of civic welfare. He feels that he is a part of the city, and whatever concerns the welfare of the people of his city, he is interested and wants to do his part. In fact, good housing, nice, clean, comfortable, and safe are the children and the adults of the house becomes good public spirited citizens. GREAT SOCIAL EVENT MOOREHOUSE COLLEGE New $25,000 Dormitory to Be Erected— Bishop Flipper Speaks on Behalf of Y. M. C. A. (By G. H. Green.) Gen. Henry Wynn, Jr., commanding the 3rd Division, Knights of Pythias, with headquarters in St. Louis, commanding the Second Division, commanding the Third Division, Stewart, commanding the Third Regiment of Atlantic; Capt. Lewis E. Moskey of Augusta, commanding the Second Division; Capt. Lewis O. H. L. Fereol, and Sick Hiberneton; Sick Hiberneton last week to arrange for the encampment to be held in that city the next week; Capt. H. L. Fereol, Sick Hiberneton last week to arrange for the encampment to be held in that city the next week; Capt. C. S. Wilson of the First Regiment, Major Wilson, Col. P. H. Bacon, Capt. C. S. Wilson of the First Regiment, Capt. Bowen and many officers of Savannah. After selecting the officers of Savannah, the matters pertaining to the commissary were taken and many other matters, they were taken in automobiles. Among the points mentioned in automobiles. State institute of which that great man, State军官 is president. The local officers no longer are present most pleasant day the Hilkenders ever spent in the valley. They report that the book for the coming encampment is fine. Jolt to Car Owner's Pride "A citizen on the South side recently bought a moderate价位 motor car, and a few mornings ago he called to his next door neighbor and offered to him downtown to the office. That night the neighbor's little girl said to the present car owner: "I know what kind of car you are in, it's that so" the man asked. "Yes, I heard papa say at dinner what it is. It's a Tin Lizzie!"—Kansas City, St. News Notes of the Nation's Capital By R. W. THOMPSON Washington, D. C., April 30.—Roseoe Conkling Bruce, son of the late Senator D. K. Bruce and for seven years assistant superintendent of the Washington public schools, lies in a precarious condition in a Baltimore hospital as the result of an automobile accident which took place on a Maryland road last Wednesday night, near a little station known as Relay, on a peculiar double curve known as the "S." Mr. Bruce was driving the car and as the machine made one of the curves and was trying to make the other, the tire came off, the wheel "buckled," and broke off at the hub. The party of five was thrown out of the car. Mr. Bruce struck on his head several feet away, and stood still for a while. An examination last showed that he received two severe cuts over his left eye, his back was hurt and his arms strained. He was unconscious for more than a day and it was at first thought his skull had been fractured. Mr. F. D. Morton, Mr. Bruce's secretary, was thrown into an adjoining field and though badly bruised, escaped with slight injuries than any of the others. Miss Jessie A. Wormley, a teacher in the Miner Normal School, had her forearm broken and an ankle strained. Mrs. Miriam Wormley Lewis, formerly a teacher in the schools, had her forearm broken in several places and leg broken. Stiffly and slanted, he was a member of the Wormley Anderson of Wilmington. Del. vice-concession of the head and a fracture of the skull is feared. All three of the ladies are sasters and are well known in the society, circles of the capital. Mr. Bruce was hurried to Mercy Hospital in Baltimore, together with his secretary, the party having been assisted by automobileists who happened to be passing. The ladies were taken to Taurul, Md., for treatment, and were sent to their homes the following day in the auto ambulance of the James Brothers funeral directors of Washington. Mr. Bruce was too badly injured to be moved at once and was placed at once under the care of surgeons from Johns Hopkins Hospital, who indicate that it will be several days before it will be safe to take him to his home in this city. The shock to Mr. Bruce's nervous system, besides the bruised condition of his body, will make his recovery slow, and it is said he is doubtful if he will be able to resume his school work before the close of the present term. The same is said to be true as to Miss Wormley. Owing to the prominence of the persons concerned, the town is agog with excitement over the affair and the accident and the circumstances surrounding it have been the principal topic of discussion for the past week in the social and educational circles of the capital. Later developments will be given when Mr. Bruce and others of the party are in a position to tell the whole story of the unfortunate episode on the Maryland road between Baltimore and Washington. Hon. George W. Ellis visits the Capital, and for eight years the Secretary of the American Visitors Bureau, Monrovin, Liliana, author, scientist, sociologist and traveler, has been spending old friends, visiting familiar hands in his former home town, and attending the session of the financial board of the A. Mr. Ellis has been a busy man since he came from Africa. Besides looking after his father, he works at offices at 3000 State Street, Chicago, and taking a native part in politics and civic work. He has been engaged in collating an immense number of books. WOMAN ACHIEVES FAME WITH BRUSH (Continued from page 1) (Continued from page 1.) ers, the birds are "he changing skies," Mrs. Adams has also been moved by the blossoms and the varying skies of this beautiful land, for among her collections are canvases of chrysanthemums, roses and flowers of many kinds. There are several other local colored artists, the majority of whom are women, whose rare water colors and china paintings disclose not only artistic ability, but admirable technique. In the Individualist of a short time ago, a periodical published in London, England, Francis Hoggan said that "Negro women have every reason to rejoice in the immense strides their sex has made during their first fifty years of freedom." In their years of manumission colored women have received more distinction as sculptors than as artists, and they have been known sixty years ago, first attracted notice by exhibiting in Boston in 1885 a bust of Robert Gould Shaw, which won much favorable mention, a circumstance which encouraged her to study sculpture. She lived ever since. Eleven years later her work, entitled "The Death of Cecopatr," was exhibited at the Centennial exposition in Philadelphia. Her most noted productions are the "Marie Hawaath" and the "Freed Woman." Meta Warrick Fuller' clay work in the Philadelphia School of Industrial Art called forth much comment from critics during her early school days. She was a member of the organized in Paris, France, several years later, where she went to study, attracting the attention of Rodin, the great French sculptor. After a peek at her work, Fuller exhibited in one of the salons of the city a group called "The Wretched," which is considered by many as her masterpiece. Some of her works include "Dancing Girl," "The Wrestlers," and "Catching the Dead Body." One of her groups which was made for the Jamestown, percententional represents the advancement of the Negro since his introduction of the Negro since his slave in 1619. Mary May Howard Jackson, Washington, D. C., a student of capable teachers of Phiadelphia, has exhibited burs in the Verhoef art gallery of the very fay. Capital which received some critical of the Washington Stine. Few if any of the colored men of the country have done creditable work as Porsons, but many instead have achieved international renown as artists; as Henry O. Tanner, the late William A. Harper, and William Edvard Scott. K. OF P.'S HOLD SERMON PROGRAM FOR MAY 2 East, St. Louis, Mo., April 30.—The Knights of Pythias will hold their annual sermon. Selection, by Class. Welcome address, by Hon. John Chamberlain. Response, by W. E. Libby. Address, by Prof. J. W. Hughes. Solo, by Mrs. Inez Brumer. Paper, by Mr. D. W. Woods. Remarks, by Brig.-Gen. Wm. H. Bugtler. Response, by Col. W. McHughes. Sermon, by Rev. T. N. Wallace. Benediction, H. F. D. Murphy C. C., G. H. Hoard, K. of R. and S.; Jas. E. Moore, Master of Ceremonies. Committee: Joseph Maxley, D. W. Woods, Clem. Marms, Jas. Moore, Mrs. John Tarrant, Mrs. B. E. Eubanks, Mrs. W. D. Greer, Arch Hughes. Clay Worker Praised. the life, habits and general characteristics of the people of the Dark Continent. The observations and first hand investigations have been gathered by Mr. Ellis into a magnificent book of several hundred pages, and the work is pronounced by eminent critics "the greatest book ever published in defense of the race." The volume hears the title "Negro Culture in West Africa," and the description given of the social conditions prevalent among the Vai tribe, their language, literature, folk-lore, and future possibilities, throws a new light upon the Negro and evidences a confidence in the mental, moral and economic quality of the race that bodes well for the good time that is sure to come to a people so full of innate strength and latent force. This study of African conditions, industrial and commercial, as well as social and governmental, is one of the finest contributions to modern literature and should find a place in the library of every scholar and student of the affairs as we find them today. Mr. Ellis is a Knight Commander, Felix the Great, a contributing editor of the Journal of Race Development, Clark University, Worcester University, the cross of the Liberian Legion of Honor, and the cross of the Negro National leading Negroes of the world. Mr. Ellis book was favorably commented upon here by the editor of the list. He was the recipient of much social attention at the hands of our most subservient Bishop Walters at the Zion Churches. Bishop Alexander Walters paid Washington an episcopal visit Sunday and preached at three of the Zion churches in this district. He spoke to the people at Union Wesley Church Sunday morning, at Dowfe, Mid., in the afternoon, and closed at John Wesley Cathedral in the evening, being greeted by overflowing congregations at each point. At John Wesley Cathedral he delivered an impressive sermon on "The Higher Life" and confirmed a class of thirty persons, brought into the church through the inistration of the pastor, the Rev. W. C. Brown. The day's rally was a financial success. Bishop Walters paid a high tribute to the courage, Christian devotion and business acumen of the John Wesley congregation as shown by the acquisition of this magnificent edifice, one of the very finest in the country. It has already established itself as the civic and religious center of the Washington people, irrespective of denomination, and is destined to be a potent factor in the general uplift of the race in this section of the country. The Bishop's fervent appeal for national assistance is meeting with generous response from many states. Bishop Walters will remain in the city throughout the week and fill the pulpit at other churches next Sunday. He is hopeful as to the race's political future and will have a statement to make at an early date. Dr. Lucy E. Moten Holds the Fort. At the meeting of the Board of Education last week the opponents of Dr. Lucy E. Moten, the brilliant principal of the Miner Normal School, made a last stand in their effort to secure her removal, but the blow fell short of its mark. By a majority vote the recommendation of the assistant superintendent, looking to her removal, was laid on the table and what was intended to be her official obsequies was turned into a festival of eulogies in recognition of her splendid abilities as an educator and school organizer. Dr. Moten is at the Normal School to stay and the community is delighted that her case is practically settled and in her favor. PRESIDENT WILSON PRAISES 9TH CAVALRY (Continued from page 1) continued from page 1.) them, wounded, comrades and horses. It was enough to test the discipline of the finest army in the world, and the Ninth Cavalrym stood the test. Risked the their Lives. Officers both took their lives repeatedly to assist Nacores residents to places of safety. Not once was a complaint made against an officer or soldier. The conduct of the regiment has now received the commendation of the Army, who that deserves. After Colonel Gulloffhe had read the letter from the secretary of war the regiment passed in review at the trot and gallop, and was dismissed. After the regiment was dismissed the Cozy Corner Hotel Monday night everybody enjoyed himself to the highest. At 10 o'clock the tables were taken and everyone started dancing, and kept it up until 1 o'clock. After the regiment was dismissed the Almo Webster and Miss Charlotte Williams, the entertainers, and M. C. V. Lee, the owner. Captain Lincoln Commander, of Troop G, had his troop out last 3 o'clock and hills and kept them out until 3 o'clock. Chief Hammond and band went up to Chief Hammond, where they rendered a fine program. VALUABLE PROPERTY DESTROYED BY FIRE Hays Hair Pomade is not a vaaalline, but a true pomade, straightens and softens the hair. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER Rinked Their Lives ALL CHICAGO WELCOMES THOMPSON. (Continued from page 1) thousands of people, estimated at a half million. There were floats of every description. One that attracted much attention was the Abraham Lincoln Commission's. It contained a life-size statue of Abraham Lincoln. It was appropriately decorated and inscribed and had a chorus of Afro-American musicians over the entire route. They were vigorously allied along the line of march. The entire section of Afro-Americans was unique, and regarded as the main part of the parade. It was long past 6 o'clock when the last division passed the reviewing stand, and continuously from 2 o'clock until after 6 the loop was one seething mass of humanity. Mayor Takes Seat. At 8 o'clock that night the new city council held its first session and the new mayor was officially inducted into office. His inaugural address was pregnant with resolutions to bring the city to a state of political unity which it had fallen under Democratic misrule. The mayor attributed the hard times through which we had gone to the policies and legislation emanating from Washington. He promised to work to bring Chicago and mending it the best city in the world in which to live. His appointments had been forecasted and occasioned no surprise when made. Alderman De Priest. A feature of much comment and great interest was the introduction into office as one of the city fathers for the first time in the city's history of the church. Second ward had sent as its representative Alderman Oscar De Priest, and he was the cynosure of all eyes during the inauguration ceremonies. He was honored with a place on the bench of the council and with health. The assignments were regarded as unusually good ones in view of the fact that Mr. De Priest was a new member of the council. It is freely predicted that the mayor will be appointed to the council in any way. In his address to the Afro-Americans at the Institutional Church on Sunday night he said, among other things, that the race would be recognized to a greater degree in the city than ever been in the history of the city. Senator Harding Will Help. Senator George F. Harding, who is generally regarded as being as close to the mayor as any man in the city of Chicago, has also promised to use his influence to see that the Afro-Americans experience during this administration. Senator Harding's known friendship for this element of his constituents in the First and Second wards is a guaranite. He has also promised to see that the race is fully rewarded for the splendid political service rendered in bringing about the nomination and election of the man whom it is hoped will be the best mayor it has ever had. One of the prettiest floats thouwseen in the prosperity parade last Monday was the large float guilt anddecorated by the committee of ladiesrepresenting the colored citizens whichwere the main characters of Quinn Chapel. The decorations were of white and green, feasted withgarlands of flowers, and the charactersrepresented Peace, Plenty and Prosperity. A large horn or plenly, madewith the finest flowers, was with the closest women, handsomely attired in flowing white robes, posed in various attitudes, making a most alluring picture. The mottoes were: "Opportunity and" "Unity Through the Ballot." The float was drawn by eight coal-cross horses, each led by a man attired in a white duck suit and cap. The truck and teams and drivers were also in the float for the other Company. The committee of ladies which had charge of building, decorating and equipping this float, together with another decorated in national colors, was composed of Mrs. Chelsea, Mrs. Irwin, Mrs. Coine, Mrs. Ackley, Mrs. McKenzie, Mrs.nett, Mrs. Lewis and Mrs. Musgrove. An accident prevented the float from getting past the reviewing stand, but the ladies and the general committee deserve much credit for their efforts. In those taking part in the great prosperity parade April 26, in honor of the mayor, Hon. William Hale Thompson, were cars carrying some of the officers of the Colored Troopers of the Templeton House for Mayor William T. Sten Brown, attorney at law; Beauregard F. Moseley, attorney at law, members of the executive committee, and Dr. M. R. Bibb occupied one of the cars. Hon. Edward H. Wright, eldestman of the executive committee, Dr. A. J. Carey occupied another car. The floats, which were prepared by the women's department were magnificent. Mrs. E. H. W. Wright, Mrs. E. H. and Mrs. Flaming labored diligently to round the work into shape. A. L. Williams, attorney, from Hyde Park, brought in a delegation of attractive ladies from the same section. Mrs. E. H. and Mrs. labored among the ladies but Mr. Williams, Mrs. George C. Hall, wife of the doctor, was driving her electric car. Mrs. Colonel Marshall was conspicu Our Policemen. The policemen of color were also very much in evidence. For the first time they were on duty in the loop. The police were there and there was an equal representation of Afro-American officers. The race is proud of its members of the "finnest," please to see them in active service. They are along State street and Wabash avenue. Remarkable Watch In a costly watch that has been made for exhibition purposes there revolution only once in four years, opens a dial that shows the years, months and days. Your druggist cannot supply you with Hays Hair Pomade will send by mail on receipt of 25c in 'stamps Crown Pharmacy, 3037 State Street. Parade Notes. WITH THE WOLVERINES Events of a Week in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Benton Harbor and Kalamazoo—The Latest News by Our Special Correspondents. CORNERSTONE LAYING OF BAPTIST CHURCH C. Coltrin, II, Amherst, MA. 2012. The organization, the Masonic弘民圣殿 church was relaid Sunday, April 14, at 11 a.m. m. Rev. J. H. Knowles presided a good worship. At 3 a.m. the Masonic Baptist Church preached a strong sermon and all who heard him were glad. Services were held in the unfinished church all morning. Sister Sailie Stone, president; Sister Sailie Stone, secretary; Golden Star Club, treasurer. The Young People's Cemetery Club reported $5.00; Miss Lucy Kearney, president; Golden Star Club, secretary; Golden Star Club, treasurer. Bro. Henderson Jackson, president; Bro. Henderson Jackson, secretary; Henry Henderson, president; Aid Society donated $10.00; J. T. Anderson, president; Mrs. Molle Coleman, secretary; Aid Society donated $10.00; J. T. Anderson, president; Mrs. Molle Coleman, secretary; Aid Society donated $10.00; Mrs. Lizzie Ashford, president; Franklin Jenkins, secretary; Sister Bella Stone, president; Sister Lizzie Ashford, president; Total collection for the day, $73.54. The church is progressing under the leadership of pastor J. Booner, pastor, J.M. Wickens clerk. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Springfield, Ohio, April 30—At North Street Church Sabbath morning the choir made their first appearance in their new building, being at his best. There were three hundred at the morning service, and in the evening a sacred concert was held at 10 a.m. The Dr. Ralphian Church played several solos and every number on the program was well attended. The choir hundred were in attendance. ** * **Rev. E. W. S. Hammond has been appointed to lead such a large band such as able man. Rev. Tate succeeds him. ** * **John T. Brown is sitting at 622 South Center street for a grocery, he will keep everything in season. Caterpillar's Short Sight It is said that a caterpillar cannot see anything at a distance beyond two-fifths of an inch. Women of good judgment claim American Hair Grower improves their hair wonderfully. THE ORIGINAL HAIR GROWER WOLF BROTHERS' Improved 1915 Model, 8 oz. Solid Brass Giant Hair Straightener and Driver Comb. Actual Length of Comb is 9 inches Made of solid brass and has full round back. Being solid and massive this Comb will hold brass longer than any other Comb on the market. Other Comb sets are good advertised for $1.50. Our Price is Fifty Cents, and we give Lamp Attachment Free When ordering by mail send 5-2 cent stamps for postage. Agents Wanted. WOLF BROS. 1214 N. Senate Ave, Indianapolis, Ind. HOME BAKING AND DELICATESSEN DAIRY LUNCH Our Pies and Cakes are the Best in the City 3308 S. STATE STREET CHICAGO THE MAGIC SHAMPOO AND MAIL STRAIGHTENER. MAILED ANYWHERE IN U.S. $1.00 ARTS WANTED. Write for Literature. Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. HOTEL WADD WEST BADEN, IND. OPEN ALL THE YEAR ALL MODERN IMPROVEMENTS Only One Place Per Year N Spring, Depot and Postoffice. The Only Place Where YOU Get the Minimal Water Bath Treatments. RATES—From $1.00 to $2.50 Per D Artisan Place. SPECIAL RATES From February 8 to March 10. Re- served and Mineral Bath for $1 Per Day. EDWARD ICE CREAM PHONE DOUGLAS Milk, Cream, Stationery, Confection Newspapers, Bread, Cakes and Pies. We give Fish and Weber Stamps wu and Sodas. A First Class Laundry EDWARD FELIX :::: Mrs. Edw. Felix's Hair Stands open for all kinds of Hair ment, Hair Goods to order. Spa hands and nails. A complete Tel. Douglas 2928 General Mail Order to all parts of the The Guaranteed WARD FELIX REAM PARLOR PHONE DOUGLAS 2282 Masonery, Confectionery, Tobacco, Cigars, Cakes and Pies. Before buying C me. Weber Stamps with Groceries, Ice Cream First Class Laundry Agency in Connection. :: :: :: 52 W. 30th Felix's Hairdressing Parlor All kinds of Hairdressing, Scalp Treats to order. Special care taken of the A complete line of toilet articles. General Mail Order Business 52 W. 30th St. to all parts of the country anteed Feather Co. Milk Cream, Stationery, Confectionery, Tobacco, Cigarettes, Newspapers, Bake Cakes, Bakes. Before Buy me. We give Fish and Wetber Stamps with Greeties, Ice Cream and Sodas. A First Class Lodgery, Agency in Convenience. The Guaranteed Feather Co. Manufacturers of French and Willow Plumes, all styles of fancies, made from Ostrich Feathers. Beautiful French Plume fancies made from old Willows. Cleaning, curling and dyeing, all shades. White Plumes made snow white. Mail orders promptly attended to. MME.LAMBE 3155 Indiana Ave. TELEPHONE DOUGH AMBERT, Prop. ve. CHICAGO PHONE DOUGLAS 7926 MME. LAMBERT, Prop. 3155 Indiana Ave. CHICAGO TELEPHONE DOUGLAS 7924 I Carry 30 different Styles of Caskets, select from Sample and not from catalogue. Auto Service from your residence to my establishment to make your selections and return NO EXTRA CHARGES My prices are from $\frac{1}{2}$ to $\frac{1}{4}$ those customarily charged elsewhere. Complete Automobile or Carriage Funeral $65.00 GUARANTEED Drake James P HOTEL WADDY HOTEL WADDY WEST BADEN, IND. OPEN ALL THE YEAR ALL MODERN IMPROVEMENTS Only One Square from the Great No. 7 The Only Place Where YOU CAN Get the Mineral Water Bath RATES—$1.00 to $1.50 Per Day, American Plan. SPECIAL RATES From February 19 to Room Board and Mineral Bath for $1.85 Per Day. G. W. WADDY, Proper. I Local news, NOTICE: Local news and entertainment must not be written in these columns. In order to insure publication, clerks must be present at night, not later than Wednesday night.—Edt. EBENEZER BAPTIST CHURCH. Our service was largely attended. Rev. J. F. Thomas, our devoted pastor, preached in the morning and evening. His sermons were very interesting to the Christians and all who wanted to be saved. Sunday being our pastor's seventy-second birthday, we celebrated it with a dinner to the ministers and ice cream and cake to the members, visitors and friends. Everyone that was there stated that they spent a very pleasant hour with him. Sunday morning he was showered with flowers and given a purse. Each member thanks each and everyone for their gift. We hope our dear saintly pastor will live to see many more. Prayer meeting every Friday evening at 8 o'clock and Sunday morning at 5:30. Our mother's union is doing some splendid work, but we are sorry to state that our dear sister Martha Maxwell is still unable to meet with us. The Star Literary had a splendid program Sunday. Mrs. G. Mills was with us Sunday. She has been reading in the church. ST. PAUL'S BAPTIST CHURCH (Hylde Park.) Services were well attended all day Sunday. The Sunday school is increasing in attendance. The pastor began preaching at 11 a. m. on a series of sermons on "Faith," which will be continued for seven Sundays. At 8 p. m. the pastor preached again. The members and friends of the church gave the pastor a purse of money. Among the donors were: Mrs. Julia A. Thompson, $1.00; I. W. Perkins, $9c; I. Gipson, $25c; T. Montgomery, $5c; C. Bunch, $40c; Mr. I. W. Perkins, $6c; I. Turnin, $25c; T. Montgomery, $25c; John Webb, $25c; C. Bunch, $25c; Win. Bland, LA SALLE STREET CHAPEL On Thursday, the 22nd, the ladies of the above said chapel gave a free dinner to the poor widows and orphans, and did splendid work of which we are very proud. They served forty-five dinners and sent out three dinners to sick persons who were not able to attend. A lay God bless the good ladies in their effort to give a free dinner for the poor. On the same day Mrs. W. H. Thompson organized a society of girls to be known as the Rose Bud Club—fifteen joined. They elected a mother, president and secretary. They will meet once every week. Our pastor still preaches his soul-stirring sermons. Rev. Baxter will preach for us Sunday evening at 8 p. m. The Sunday school is doing splendid work. ARMOUR AVE. CHRISTIAN CHURCH Sunday services: Preaching, 11 a. m. & p. m.; Sunday school, 9:15 a. m.; Christian Eucharist, 7 p. m. Prayer meeting, Wednesday, 8 p. m. Rev. G. Calvin Campbell, the pastor, spoke in the morning from Eph. 1:6-12; 3:3-7 and Gal. 5:11, 12 on the subject, "Christianity: A Revelation, Not a Discovery." The evening subject was "Temptation of Jesus Christ," Matt. 4:11-11; Mark 4:12, 13. The pastor contrasted the accounts of Jesus' temptation as recorded in Matthew and Mark, one disciple saying Jesus was led by the Spirit, the other recording that He was driven into the Wilderness to be tempted. A signal truth brought out was that Satan approaches us along the line of easiest access—showing us the pleasures so easy to be had and enjoyed in the material world. The church feels humbly proud because our Sunday school stands first with a gain of 115 per cent in all branches in the previous year to February, 1915, over 21 other schools of the Christian association. The other 21 are white Sunday schools. The five clubs organized for raising funds for a new church sit are again having their series of entertainments after four weeks. ST. MARY'S A. M. E. CHURCH Last Sunday was a great day at St Mary's A. M. E. church. A large congregation was present at the morning service and listened to a discourse by the pastor. At 3 o'clock 36 persons were received into full membership. Third quarterly meeting Sunday, May 2. Services 10:45, 3 p. m., 7:45, Sunday school, 1:30 T. W. White, superintendent. C. E. 6:45, T. Willis, president. Dr. A. J. Carey of the Institutional church will preach the communion sermon. The ministers and their congregations are invited to all the services. Mr. J. J. Banks, one of the old members of the church and a trustee died Thursday morning and was buried Wednesday morning. HOPE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH The chorus choir of thirty voices has held a long felt need in the splendid W. H. Johnson person was greeted with large and attentive audiences to whom he unfolded the wishes of successful wife winning. Rev. W. H. Johnson directed the after-meeting, when a score of persons expressed a desire for a bet, and the teachers' day and all are requested to be reorganized. The Sunday school has been reorganized and teachers and teachers elected for the current year. Lee Jefferson, Jos. Bruneland, R. A. Lucas Lee Jefferson, Jos. Bruneland, R. A. Lucas Lee Jefferson, Jos. Bruneland, R. A. Lucas QUINN CHAPEL Presiding Elder Cook occupied the pulpit on last Sunday morning. He selected his text from Hebrews 11:21-25, "By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter," etc. Theme, "A Wise Choice." The sermon was very interesting and instructive and enjoyed by every present. The choir is rapidly gaining represent as good singers. They rendered very fine music before and after the sermon. The choir of Grant Chapel furnished music for the sacramental services in the afternoon which was largely attended. Rev. Wm. Griffin, pastor of Hyde Park A. M. E., preached the communion sermon. The services were very lively, over three hundred persons commuted in the afternoon. Rev. J. H. W. McCoumer of Kentucky preached the evening sermon which was quite interesting and well handled. The pastor, Dr. Anderson, will preach a special sermon on next Sunday morning. He was absent from Chicago for seven days, during which time he stopped over in Philadelphia, New York and Washington, D. C. In the latter city he met the financial board of the A. M. E. church. The Christian Endeavor was very lively and interesting on last Sunday evening. Bro. McCoumer lead the meeting. Everybody is invited to be present on next Sunday. Mr. J. W. Fisher will have charge of the meeting. MT. CARMEL C. M. E. CHURCH. The services were well attended all day, all the time. m. r. Rev. Derron preached, his sermons were delivered in school at 1:36, large attendance. Ice cream was served to the primary class, the second class, and the Park addressed the W. I. M. Society at 8 p. m. in J. r. Rev. C. M. Black. The students were encouraged to Souls' Prayer in Hell". He brought out a book of prayers and forced thoughts, May 2, 2014. City will address the Epworth League, May 2, 2014. City will address the Epworth League, May 2, 2014. The league will hear and respond to a special program each Sunday evening at Bring your song books and Bibles and a Bible study. THE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH THE INSTITUTIONAL CHURCH. Dr. George Burnham Foster of the University of Chicago will speak at the Institutional church Sunday night on "Abraham Lincoln." Two thousand men and women crowded into the spacious auditorium of the Institutional church Sunday evening to listen to the magnificent address of Mayor Wm. Hale Thompson. No one went away disappointed except the thousands of others who could not gain admission because of lack of space. The mayor went squarely on record as opposed to anything that savoured of un-Americanism or any discrimination against races, creeds or colors. Mrs. Martha Broadice Anderson sang an inspiring solo and the choir rendered delightful music. Hon. E. H. Wright, E. H. Morris, S. A. T. Watkins, E. R. Pike and Dr. A. J. Carey all spoke inspiringly. ST. MARK'S M. E.; CHURCH. morning, filling the main auditorium and gallery almost to its utmost capacity. The pastor responded with a splendid sermon. Several united with the church. His text was "She hath done what she could." In the afternoon at 3:30 the Woman's Home Missionary Society celebrated "woman's day," under the auspices of St. Mark's Lyceum, rendering a creditable program. Mrs. Martha Walton presiding. Mrs. Junetta Robinson, who was the head of the church, delivered the program to the welcome and blessings of the little interesting, and warmly received. The pastor was present to greet the officers and members of the society, delivering the responsive address at the close of the program. Mrs. J. A. Davis, national organizer of one Woman's Home Missionary Society, and other members spoke, but the group was warm reception. Mrs. Mary's pastor, the other, was Beatrix Robinson sang well. Rev. Dr. Abbott, Inlon Memorial church, St. Louis, was a guest at the parsonage this week. Dr. Abbott will preach Sunday morning at St. Mark's. Dr. G. W. Arnold, Atlanta, Ga., is attending the meeting of the board of conference elimants at Hotel La Stelle this week, representing our convention. The ten million dollars were raised. Dr. A. H. Bryant will be with us in our monthly communion service Sunday morning. All members are urged to be present. Dr. J. Frank Armstrong and our pastor, Dr. J. W. Robinson, represented our conference in the ten million dollar convention Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at Hotel La Stelle in the same hall. Dr. J. J. Smith was also retired ministers. Dr. Mark's Yevens office, at the St. Mark's afternoon, May 2, All are cordially invited. Opening WALTERS A. M. E. CHURCH. The Union Missionary service at our church has. Sunday was a grand success. There were representatives from St. Paul C. M. E., Bercum Baptist and Bethel A. M., E. The splendid papers by Mrs. Win, Threadgill, subject "Home Missionary Work," and Mrs. Lulu Hughes, subject "Building," and the address by Mrs. T. G. Maxwell, subject "The Opportunity for Service," were instructive and much enjoyed. Our splendid choir under the leadership of Miss Gertrude Jackson and Mr. Pierce added much to the service. The other services were up to the usual mark of interest and attendance. Special congratulation is due Mr. E. B. Middleton, the president of our Christian Endeavor Society, who graduated from the Bennett Medical College. Mr. Middleton is undecided whether he will practice in Chicago or in his native state, Florida. Sunday is Mother's Day and appropriate services will be held in our church. The pastor will preach at 11 a. m., subject "The Mothers in Israel." The evening service will be held at 12 a. m., subject "The Will and the Special Music. The pastor will render special music. The pastor will speak on "Ireminiscences from the New Jersey Conference and Zion in the East." Our Sunday evening service is becoming very unpopular. The service begins at 8 a. m. the day after the service. Those who expect to hear the pastors in his Sunday evening talks must be on time. The Missionary Society was pleasantly entertained by Mrs. Stelka King Tuesday evening at her home, 4610 Dearborn street. THE HOUSEKEEPER In Season Talks on the Art of Cooking and Some Suggestions in the Vari- ous Branches of Domestic Science. By MRS. F. FLETCHER. RHUBAID- Rhubarb is best early in the season, when it is scarred red. There are two varieties of flavor in it: that tastes oxalic acid, anilic acid and maleic acid, and that is used for reducing fruit. Excessive acidification on the skin. Dust outwards on the skin. Rhubarb is largely used for tarts and pies and when young for preserving in syrup like ginger, terial and amount: Diced rhubarb, 2 tablespoons; chopped cured apple, 6 tablespoons; chopped cured apple, 6 tablespoons; sugar, 1 teaspoon Method: Like rhubarb with sugar till tender, but not broken; then chill. Beat rhubarb in a pan and arrange Rhubarb on beds of lettuce and parsley. Dust over the parsley halves on this and pour on the rest of the dressing; sprinkle with ginger and salt. Rhubarb and Raisin Ble Material and amount: Dried rubbish, 1/2 cupcake; raisins, 1/2 cupcake; sugar, 1/2 cupcake; two vollec crackers; 1 egg and 1/2 cupcake; two eggs with crust; mix all the ingredients together and fill the crust. Cover with pastry and bake 40 minutes in moderate heat. Rhubarb Gelatin. Material and amount: Diced rhubarb, 4 cups; sugar, 2 cups; water, 2 cups; 2 cups of juice. Mix sugar and orange juice together and gelatin, 2 tablespoons. Method: Mix sugar and orange fruit together in a bowl and temper and pink, not broken. Skim out rhubarb, keeping pieces whole to form a liquid. In the meantime the liquid of juice. In the meantime the liquid of juice. Pour over it lemon juice and boiling water. Add to molasses. When cool, grind with garlic and serve with sauce. Rhubarb Juice: Material and amount: Rhubarb, 4 pounds; lemons, 3; stemmed raisins, 1/2 cup; sugar, 1 cup; juice to each pint of juice. Method: Cut rhubarb into pieces, the grated, and juice of lemons, water, hot well, strain and add sugar; add a little cinnamon coloring to it. It should be sweet. MADAME LEE ROBERTS RETURNS. Indiana Maggie Lee Roberts, 4529 Vincentenne avenue, who has been on an extended visit through the South, will return home Sunday night, and will be ready to greet her friends at her piece of business Monday morning. POSSIBLE TO BE TOO GOOD Writer in Woman's Magazine Glives Some Wise Advice to Others of Her Sex. Women mourn and rail at man's unfaithfulness, but it is only fair to remember, when such shortcomings are brought up against man as set over against woman, that Lilith was just a woman. That was Eve in our accusations and remembrance, often forget that man's faithfulness to a good woman is usually encouraged by the wiles of a bad one, and that more often than not a woman stands at each end of the path that stretches from heaven to hell. Forget too, by what dear and lovable women may be held to the fair and honest ways of life. An eager comradeship with him in the things for which he cares, good humor in sunshine as well as in storm, an easy-going conscience as to the smaller duties of life, and an abiding love for frills and faces, these are the virtues that will serve to keep sweet and joyful the greatest masculine heart. Good women have a world of sin and sorrow for which to answer, and a recent chance remark of a famous writer has more truth in it than we always care to believe. "When good women are too good," she said, "to be restful, dutty and sweet, they are beheaded, to their marriage vows are as the treacherous longer pay them homage."—Southern Woman's Magazine. Truth About Diseases. Dr. Weir Mitchell, one of the most eminent physicians in the world, once said that he was able to recognize symptoms of, conditions. Allow the man's vitality to be reduced to a certain point and he is ripe for any of these weaknesses which we call dis- Clubs Societies Weekly Gossip from the Social, Religion, Praternal and Other Organizations NEGRO FELLOWSHIP LEAGUE The program at the Negro Fellowship School in Chicago was be rendered by the University Society, one of the leading literary clubs of the city. All are cordially invited. Meeting at the street 4 o'clock, Mr. K. W. Bell, the Pulliam condo man who had his job for trying to organize the colored porters into a group, accounted of his efforts along this line. The group, led by Jay booked a very interesting account of same. The vice president of the union, Mr. Mcdonald, was also present. The porters vantages in having the colored porters work together, porters took charge of it themselves after the group progressed. The Wells Journal reported. ROYAL ART CLUB The Royal Art Club met Wednesday at the residence of Mrs. J. Arold, 6218 Broadway, 4th floor, ideal hostess. Tierra mother, Ms. White, 11th floor, ideal hostess. Imbu, 11th floor, ideal hostess. Emmma, 11th floor, prestigious avenue. THE ASPIRANT CLUB The Des Jeses Aspirant club gave its initial Literary program at Belfet church has Sunday before a crowded jouge. The program, which was held at the Barnes, was full and interesting. The group's music was solemn and sweet, as was the solo by Miss Carter. It was simply a sample of what the Aspirant can do for the next program. You are invited. ENGLEWOOD COUNTRY CLUB The Englewood Country Club held their weekly meeting at the home of Mr. Edw. B. Miles, the owner of the club, ing. After the regular routine of business, the rest of the evening was spent in meeting with the staff and visitors were present, the Miles Ogden Smith and the two of whom are officers of the Thalia Club. These two guests made the evening more enjoyable, they will hold their important monthly business at home of Mr. William E. Holman, 3248 W. 61st street, on next Tuesday. THE CLOTEE SCOTT SETTLEMENT. The activities at this settlement has never caused since the statement was made. The girls are kindhearted. The Young Men's Glee Club and the Neighborhood Club have worked together to provide students owing to their sincere effort, mutters have been allowed to rest. Dancing class, as a part of the program, the Neighborhood Club will have a social in honor of those who were so faithful at which time the students will be rendered and refreshments served. Young Men's Glee Club meets Tuesday. COSMOS CLUB. The regular meeting of Cosmos Club was held Monday evening at the residence of the club's president. After routine events a very lively discussion of the future events of the club was engaged in. A delightful lunch meeting with the host. Next meeting with Mr. P. Oliver. FREDERIC DOUGLASS CENTER. Sunday, May 2, at 4 m, Mrs. Huwret Brown, the daughter of the late Holy Land. Musical numbers will follow the opening of the Center Women's Exhibition on modern Household Equipment, "The New Household Equipment." The May and June calendar for the Sunday meetings claim the names of Mrs. Brooks Hrooks Washburn, Prof. Rosemary Park, and Mrs. Park Rev. T. A. Smythe, and my wife. ALBA ROSE SOCIAL CLUB. The regular semi-monthly meeting of the Alba lose social Club convened at 11 a.m. on Thursday, 48th East Thirty-seventh street. We had an unusual interesting business meeting with members of the officers. Our worthy chairperson held the election. After the business part of the election, the members enjoyed themselves in a social meeting. Respects was a good one. —Clarence Hurlock PROGRESSIVE LEAGUE. The Progressive Negro League is making every preparation for an excellent season, and even set aside for women's day, and every indication point to the fact that the league has held an even come from the program committed to from others who are assisting upon it for the average, and that what has been completed, President Rev. E. P. Miles will be in emblems and visitors will be in emblems. UNIVERSITY SOCIETY After a short business session, held at the home of Mr. John Felton, 3012 State Street, the University was enjoyed by visitors and members. Mr. Hammond Selen revered the University and was companyed by Mr. Gosset; then followed the biography of Washington Irwin by Mr. Hammond. Washington Irwin as told by His Master, Irwin as also for the afternoon was "low Chicago in Felt." This was led by Mr. E. O. Marrero, from the time the food left the farmer up to the time it reached the consumer. From the time the food left the farmer up to the time it reached the consumer. All felt greatly benefited from this subject. EUREKA FINE ART CLUB The Eurokea Fine Art Club met and was entertained Thursday afternoon by Mrs. Hogg, a talented work is being accomplished excellent work is being accomplished new teacher, Mrs. Hogg. Several members are looking forward to great class and are looking forward to great president, is well pleased with the club that has made during her adoring things during the program to greater things during the program. ARBOR VITAE CLUB The Arbor Vine Club meet Friday, April 13, at 10 a.m. The ladies were engaged for the afternoon in a lot of games. After being served to a couple of the girls, they met Friday, May 7, with Mia, Sorin and Meghan. CLOVER LEAF SOCIAL CLUB. The Clover Leaf Social Club met at $525 Federal street. Mrs. Mary Smith was the aunt who spread which she prepared, a spread which she prepared, a watchword to dismissed with the watchword to meet the Thursday at Amele. Stiele. Namie Grayson. Secretary. $525 Federal street. YOUNG MATRONS' CULTURE CLUB. The drama given by the Young Monsart's Culture Club proved quite a success. The Young Monsart's Culture Club must be the best street. Mr. Anderson, Mrs. Johnson, and us so quite an interesting talk after being invited to monthly prize was awarded to Mrs. Estelle Miller. Mrs. Myra Reeves, presi- THE PLEAIDES CLUB The Plenides Club had their month-end meeting at the residence of Master of Commission of Commissaries, South State street. We opened the topping up season baseball the club called its meeting. We met with the present save Vice President Clinton Curtaiah, whose business urgently demands the club's attention. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER business upon the table, which was hastily thrashed out. Lots of suggestions were made to After President P. L. Webster adjourned the club the members were choreably served列入 the by Maker of Commissions worthy helpmate, Mrs. Fountain, and Miss Dazinke, her sister, P. G. Webster, president, H. Charles H. Johnson, secretary. MENELIK CLUB A large number of indies were out the regular Sunday evenings given the regular weekly sojourns given by the Menelik Club at their club rooms, 1554 Fulton Hall, president, president, secretary, NECESSITY CLUB. The Neesick Club met at the Mrs. George and the date. There was an large attention given to the enthusiasm was displayed over the child care center. The glasses for school children with defective eyesight were provided by the school nurse reports the case and delivers the prescription for glasses to the club. Then the nurse delivers them to the club. This is one of the many forms of them. FLEUR DE LIS ART CLUB. Floor 10 Isl Art Club was entertained by the business owners Friday, April 23. After the business was transacted we were served a dunny lunch aftermonth. We were impressed nicely with the work progressing nicely. ASHIBURAH CLUB. The Auburnhill Dramatic Club was enclosed in 1912 and was later renamed Wither, 1825 Columbe avenue, and was entertained royally. The musical selections were grand and refinement叠加ed with the lively music of the club, is known among her associates and also those who have heard her performances. LADIES' AID SOCIETY The Lakes' Ald Society meet at the home of M. E. S. Bruntly on Wednesday. The program of routine business includes a meal served and a most pleasant social hour taught by the class. Class met on Friday evening with thirty present, anxious to learn more of the, interest. The Missionary Society class, Lucas, is very much encouraged with the interest manifested. The Missionary Society Day Service 9th at 3 p. m. Mrs. Dr. Dan Williams will make the annual ad WONEN'S STUDY CLUB. The Worcester's Study Club met last Saturday at the Spruce Theater, 6140 Langley, Flans of a wore submitted and submitted materials for the program of next meeting. The club was favored with a cada. Cadet uniform, after which a motion for adjournment carried, to meet with Mrs. Ann Lownock, 4334 Langley. THE ADELPHI P. C. The club set at the home of Mr. Poe on Tuesday April 19. All of the members were invited to the meeting, which was given Friday the 23rd, at Old Fellows Hall, 6153. It was beautifully decorated with the Messa. Howard, Brown and Poe, assemble. Excellent music. On the whole it was a most congenial gathering and the meeting was filled with several sections of burgling spent a most enjoyable evening. At the next regular meeting, Tuesday the second several new members THE MERRY HEARTS WALKING CLUB. The members of the Merry Hears Walking Cities met at 35th and Grand Bend on Saturday and a walk we walked south on Grand 61st, thrush Washington Park to 61st, walk to Jackson Park as far as 66th and back, walk 55th street and the club disbanded. Our business meting will be at the home of the Merry Hears Club on Saturday, 3月8, 1915, at 2 p. m. Education of new officers will take place at this location for future O. Bobj. secretary, Dr. S. Colman. AS VIEWED BY PHILOSOPHER Happiness Not Always to Those Who Make great Catches In the World's Fish Pond. We have seen men absorbed fishing for wealth, and we imagine that when they fall to get it they are defeated and disappointed. Neither one. The only one who are defeated in fishing is the man who hauled up great bags of gold on their hooks. They are very soon burdened with the catch, and unable to march comfortably farther along the road. The only disappointed ones are the man who has no real purpose in life, and who pose that fishing is an end in life. I had a great-uncle once who died quite happy and bankrupt. Throughout his life he was joblessly full of schemes for making a fortune. But it was not until he was forced to be ceeded, or his method for tanning leather had brought him wealth, so that he had been obliged to have two houses and 20 servants and several clothes of clothes and bills and accounts of money. But he sure he would have died瑟瑟。 Unfitting and misunderstanding persons an online forever playing the old mads, and especially those who seem to be so much more intelligent such behavior seems to me quite intelligent and quite pardonable—especially if they never catch anything. Having begin this game in early life, I have always found it on instants even deeper than that, they would be silly now needb it up good so a sport just because they have found other, objects in life—Sburban Life. Holidays in America. The question of whether or not there are no few distinctly American holdes may be debatable, but there is a distinctly American holiday, and February Washington's birthday—and the year. Moreover it is only a few weeks distant from the universal holidays of Christmas and New Year's, while Christmas is separated by bare months from Thanksgiving. No holiday is more important to Lincoln; his Lincoln was born on the 12th of February, a month pre-empted for the father of his country, so far as holiday are concerned. Lincoln a through American, and no holiday the proposition of a second holiday in February had been put before him or consideration he would have released it without hesitation, on the purely practical ground that one holiday is February is enough.—Exchange Safe From Theft. In the seventh century dictionaries were in the schoolhouses as Bibles were in the reason of their covenience and rarity. TO THE SECRETARY. All secretaries of fraternal orders are required to send the name, address and telephone of the secretary of order or order. Do so at once. Will he receive it? MENELIK CLUB. T E ADELPH I P. C NEW ALDERMEN'S 1ST RESOLUTION IS HOLIDAY Oscar De Priest of the Second Ward Offers Motion to Make Aug. 23, 1915, a Legal Holiday Commemorating the Emancipation of the Race—Was Unanimously Passed by City Council. MOTHER IS PRESENT. First Act of Mayor Thompson Will Be To Sign Ordinance With Pen Use by Gov. Dunne Creating the Lincoln Jubilee Commission. "Commodemor" William Hale Thompson, after he was sworn in mayor of Chicago and presiding over the council Monday night, with gavel in hand, for resolutions from the first ward. John Cohnhill answered now. A尔德曼 Hugh Morris of the Second ward, No. A尔德曼 Oscar D Priest, the first Afro-American to grace this audience, answered yes. Here hangs a body, answered yes. Here hangs a crowd. On the desks of the newly elected aldermen were huge bunches of flowers. It resembled a veritable flower garden. Wives and daughters of the mayor and aldermen were seated there. There were providers than the mother and wife and children of the newly elected representative of the "fighting Second," the ward, that handed Mayor Thompson the "nomination belt" and that gave him a holiday in Chicago to celebrate his freedom of the race which she was a member. After the reading of the resolution, the mayor said: "You heard the resolution, if there are no cases in pass and des ordered," he said. Now the new Republican council under the new Republican mayor was offered by Hon. Oscar D Priest. The ordinance is to receive the first signature of the mayor Thompson's administration and the pen used by Gov. Dunn in signing the bill creating the Lincoln Half Century Anniversary Exposition. Whereas, the Lincoln Jubilee and National Half Century Anniversary Exposition of Negro Freedom will be held in the city of Chicago this year during the months of August and Sep 19th. The annual celebration is to be the actual demonstration of the extraordinary advancement achieved by the race freed by the act of Enamciation—paramount object to contribute toward larger education for African Americans and to demonstrate the possibility and promise of the future of this people, and Whereas, this movement has received the substantial endorsement through the management of the Commission act of the Legislature and that its patron, the President of the United States, has accepted the invitation to be present and open the exposition, and that same committee council set aside Monday, August 24 as Chicago Day for said exposition and that same be declared a legal holiday. MOONLIGHT SCHOOL CLOSES IN OLD KY Fifty-eight Men and Women Were Enrolled, and Teachers Gave Their Services Free—Professor G. W. Saffell, Principal. By Mrs. Mayne Stone Roman. Shellyville, Ky. April 30 — The Moonlight School, conducted by the Moonlight Graded schools, held its closing assembly in the school building. Many of the leading men and women of the town were present and applauded the efforts of the W. Saffell and his corps of teachers. Fifty-eight men and women were enrolled and the greatest interest has been shown by them in their work. Fifty-eight women and men have attendance was 99 per cent of the enrollment. Many who could not write their names before entering this school can now sign their names and read their names. The students enrolled were also greatly benefited was impressive, and all left regretting that the end for this year had come. The account of the closing would be incomplete if we failed to remember the students by the grateful members of the one of the best moonlight schools held in Kentucky. Finally, we wish to add that the services of the teachers were excellent. The teachers. At an early date the commencement exercises of the daily schools will be held. Quite a number of visitors are expected to be present. The students of the cagge, Ill., one of the race's greatest soprano singers, will be the guest of Mrs. Mayne Stone Roman. During the jubilee celebration of the Afro-Americans at Chicago in August Mrs. Mayne will be the guest of Mrs. Mitchell. DEFENDER AGENT New Orleans, April 30—Mr. Amos Pierce, the Defender's agent, has been unable to carry on all the business of the Defender, so it was necessary for him to employ an assistant. The Defender, a student of Strait University, student of Straight University high school, Gilbert V. J. Colly, and has entered the co-operation with great zeal. Two prominent educational men, Dr. Douglas and Dr. Bard, made an address to the student body of the school, April 27th. "Little Men and Big Men," the Messenger of God, overpowering the Perplexities of Life," were the respective subjects. The Forest Dancing Club met with great success. The subscriptions to the Defender are increasing rapidly. That Kept Her Buey. "My wife speaks four languages." "Mine only finds time to speak one."—Boston Transcript. Deaths of the Week (From Records of the Department of Anderson, Casale, 47 yrs, 115 E. 2nd st. Bella Eliza, 80 yrs, 4100 Federal St. April Bryan, Harry, 33 yrs, 3393 Forest ave. Dalton, Bethth, 65 yrs, 567 E. 31st April 21. Dalton, Bethth, 1 yrs, 195 Lake st. April Bryan, Hesse, 34 yrs, 3542 Vernon av. April 21. Hobson, Williams, 76 yrs, 3322 Dearborn st. April 22. Hobson, Williams, 68 yrs, 4509 Langley av. April 20. Hobson, Williams, 56 yrs, 2051 Federal st. April. Georgia, Salty, 65 yrs, 153 W. 38th Rohde, Hatte, 25 yrs, 3014 Dearborn st. Richmond, Carrie, 50 yrs, 6021 Federal Tunnel, Akin, 45 yrs, 29 W. 18th Weaver, Edward, 71 yrs, 4746 State CHICAGO PREPARES TO FORESTALL "BIRTH OF NATION" CHICAGO PREPARES TO FORESTALL "BIRTH OF NATION" Mayor Thompson Declares that if Any Part of Film It Is Hurtful to Race It Can Not Be Exhibited in This City. Boston is still fighting Tom Dixon's ohioxious photo play, "The Birth of New York was compelled to rotten eggs and had trouble with it, but Chicago enjoys the hope of not being bothered with the trouble-breeding film. The mother of this hope is Mayor Thompson himself." What the Mayor Said. Sunday night Mayor Thompson addressed a meeting at the Institution at Church. Toward the close of his address, he said, "Two or three days ago two representatives of a motion picture concern came to me informally and said, 'The Birth of a Nation' is to be shown at the theater at $2 prices, beginning May 3.' "Now, I am going to see that picture as soon as possible. If I find in anything objectionable to my friend, I cannot see how the film can be shown in Chicago." Passed by rMs. Harrison. The much discussed film was O. K'd a month ago by executive order that it had been viewed privately by Mrs. Carrie McCormick, former Democratic Mayor, and Chas. C. Fitzmorris, the Mayor's secretary. BOOKER WASHINGTON TOURS LOUISIANA By Horace D. Slatter Shreveport, La. Ari. 30—Before a crowd of more than 8,000 people, both white and black, Dr. Booker T. Washington, expounding his gospel of industrial efficiency and good will between the races and pleading for the race, made the closing education of a remarkable tour through Louisiana which with a party of more than a score of prominent individuals he has been making during the past week. The Shreveport affair was notable in the history of the city, and greeted by a larger single crowd than at any other place, save perhaps the crowd of 9,000 school children before whom he spoke Tuesday afternoon at Burns Arena, New Orleans. Here Dr. Handler, president of the Chicago school address on health conditions, and here the welcome address by the superintendent of the parish schools and the introductory address by former Governor N. C. Blanchard were notices and the strong tributes to Mr. Washington personally which they contained. GUESS WHO DEPARTMENT The doll is who just won't behave. L. C. is she. The doll has happened to the doll M. M. Where do you keep yourself? The dude is who thinks he is making time with a certain doll when she only is. The doll is W. B. "but time you were walking up." LODGE DIRECTORY. Complete list of secretaries, residences and telephone numbers. Mayflower Temple No. 583, S. M. T., m. of the first Friday night at each month at Hulls Hall, 2112 S. State Street, C. B., Thomas, W. P.; Mrs. Minnie Haddox, W. Sec., 5247 Dearborn street. ROSE OF SHARON TEMPLE NO. 55-S. M. T., Estelle Brown, Princess, 3364 Forest av.; Adda C. Durrette, sec'y, 3571 Forest av. Great Lakes Lodge, No. 43, I. B. P. O. Elks of the World—Meets first and third Monday of each month at 8 o'clock at E. B. P. of the First Sunday, 3364 Forest av.; Adda C. Durrette, sec'y, 3571 Forest av. The St. Monica's Household of Ruth, No. 6062, will meet the first and third Monday nights at Siegle Hall, 39th and State St.-Lillian R. Beebe, W. R., 3419 Wabash Ave. Lady Ellitt Circle, No. 199, C. O. F. -Maude Williams, 745 E. 41st st., financial secretary. Tel. Oakland 4639. Alma Temple, No. 78, S. M. T. -Edna P. Wright, 3318 Vernon ave., rec.rdlag secretary. Tel. Doup 8130; Aut. 73-523. Rose of Sharon Lodge, I. O. G. S. & D. S. -Edna P. Wright, 3318 Vernon ave., recording secretary. Tel. Aut. 73-523. Unique Temple No. 15 Dta. of Elks meets at Huelott's hall, 2712 S. State street, every second and fourth Thursday. Dt. Ruler Maggie Banks of 7120 Champlain avenue; secretary, Maggie Eberhart of 3545 Prairie avenue. Eimira Temple No. 21 Dt. of Elks meets at Huelett's hall, 2712 S. State street, every second and fourth Tuesday. Dt. Ruler Mary Howard, 3116 S. Wabash avenue; secretary, Lucille LittleJohn of 5000 S. State street. Liberty Temple No. 22 Dt. of Elks meets at Huelett's hall, 2712 S. State street, every first Thursday. Dt. Ruler, Ella Reynolds; secretary, A. E. C. Fisher, 3153 Wentworth avenue. Fidelity Court No. 22, H. of J. Meets the 2d Tuesday in each month at Huelett's Hall at 2:30 p. m. Joie J. Anderson, M. A. M. 4206 Langley av., phone Oakland 5823; d.a. Meltonsh Dempsey court secretary, 3715 Dearborn st., phone Douglas 9453. Queen of Sheba, H. of R., No. 3404, Hattle E. Chapman, W. R., 4738 Wabash av., phone Kenwood 6200. St. Paul Temple, S. M. Y., No. 58. Lula Nobles, W. Sec., 4401 Dearborn st. Western Star Lodge 1443, G. U. O. of O. F.-A. J. Bowman, P. H., 6033 Loomis street. FURNIBHED ROOMS FOR RENT. $121 WABASH AV. — NICELY FURNISHED rooms; all modern conveniences; use of kitchen and laundry. $122 STATE ST.-NICELY FURNISHED rooms; all light; every modern convenience. $123 WABASH AVE., 2D APT, PHONE Drexel 9251-Nicely furnished rooms to rent; large and light; steam heat; country or gentlemen. $124 CALUMET AVE., PHONE DOUG, las 4356-Large, alry room to rent; all modern conveniences: private family. $125 RHODES AVE., PHONE DOUG, las 3954-Nicely furnished rooms; large and light; all modern conveniences; rent car and livery. $126 41TH ST., APT. D., PHONE couple to room with them. Call before noon or phone. $127 FOREST AVE., PHONES DOUG, 6085, AUTO, 72-449-Nearly furnished rooms to rent; steam heat, light and air; all modern conveniences; rent ren-sonable. $128 RHODES AVE., APT 2-TWO OR three surge furnished or unfurnished; beautifully furnished; newly decorated; and laundry. A bachelor's suite connected; light housekeeping, kitchen privileges. Phone Douglas 7052. 24-1 3533 CALUMET AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS 4240-1-First-class, neatly furnished rooms in good home, for man and wife or two gentlemen; modern, 24-1-1 3141 RHODES AVE; PHONE DOUGLAS 6515-Nearly furnished rooms for rent; hot and cold water; for men only. 24-1-1 3160 CALUMET AVE, PHONE DOUGLAS 5814-Nearly furnished rooms; hot and cold water; all modern convenient; also two empty rooms connected. 24-1-1 3592 PRAIRIE AVE. 3D FLAT-LARGE front room, furnished or unfurnished, in the same condition. Call week days after 6 p. m.; Sunday, all day. 24-1-1 3239 FORRESTVILLE AVE, 1ST APT. phone: Kenwood 2356-Nearly furnished room; all modern conveniences; suitable for man and wife. Call before 2 p. m. 24-1-1 3232 VERNON AVE, 2-ONE LARGE front room, unfurnished, containing all-cove and wardrobe; also small room, unfurnished, modern, reasonable. Phone Douglas 6805. 24-1-1 3252 WABASH AVE-FIN'S FURNISHED large front and side rooms with all modern conveniences; light housekeeping; fine transportation; man and wife or single; employed. Mrs. C. Hyatt. 24-1-8-15 3146 GROVELAND AVE, APT. 3, PHONE Douglas 7492, Automatic 75250-Nearly furnished rooms heated rooms; modern conveniences; three lines of transit; men and wife or single, employed. 24-1-1 3231 CALUMET AVE, -TWO NEATLY furnished rooms, light, well heated, modern conveniences, reasonable, man and wife or single, employed. Phone Automatic 7934. 24-1-1 2313 CALUIET AVE., NEICIL FURSON, 3214 BOBAIRD AVENUE, m. modern, 624 EBERHARDT AVE. NEATLY 6245 EBERHARDT, a small flat, splendid neighborhood, bath, and not and water. Phone Normal 3671. 3354 PHRIRIE AVE., PHONE DOUGLAS of two gentlemen; homelike; well lighted, 241 527 DOWEN AVE., NEAR ST. LAM rence, new, phoned, 6223 — on suite, man and man, references changed; use of kitchen. 128 476 LARGE AVENUE, 3D FLAT PHONE Doughs 3289 AVE., 3D FLAT, 3D all modern consequences; for men only; 316 PRAIRIE AVE.—BEAUTIFUL FUR rised rooms, with all modern conve- nced, convenient to surface cars and "L" station. 529 WABASH AVE., 3D FLAT PHONE to married, couple or single man; modern, 3417 PRAIRIE AVE., 3D FLAT—FOR rent, two large frid rooms, in private family, suitable for coupe of young men, 343 FOREST AVE., PHONE DOUGLAS and light. 529 MORGAN ST.—THREE UNEU- R-100 en the light, and with life; home and conveniences. 529 LARGE AVENUE, 1.3 423 KENWOON 500 First-class furniture unfurnished room for single gentlemen or group of men, in private�, modern, references exchanged. 3219 VERNON AVE., PHONE DOU- GODDINGER ST., 3D FLAT HOUSEHOLDING with a state-level housekeeping 3233 STATE ST. NICELY FURNISHED rooms all light, every modern conveni- cences, phone Doughs 3201-1, 4301 N. ALB. AVENUE, 3D FLAT PHONE cells 1554—North side pleasant fur- ry, modern residence, one of two gentlemen, 325 351 PHAIRA AVENUE, PHONE DOUGLAS large side room; running hot and cold water; furnace heat; all modern conven- 3327 WASH AVENUE, 3D APT. — A small family have nicely furnished, light phone, all modern conveniences, handy transportation, reasonable to desirable If You Want the Best Room With the Splendid two-flat building, brick, 5 and 6 rooms. $1,000 Eight-room house. $2,500 $300 to $500 down. FLATS TO RENT. A DESIABLE FLAT TO RENT-SIX rooms, bath, steam heat $27.00, = respectable persons. Call 4292 Lunch A. A. 2, 3, 4, 6 and 6-ROOM FLATS=HB, w 2 week or month. Apply 3522 Forest t. Phone Dougley 5029. TO RENT-STREAM HEATED FLATS $115.00 per room, 4 rooms, rear building non avail. room, basement $18.00; non avail. room, basement $18.00; Wabash ave. 3 and 5 rooms, $20.00; Wabash ave. 3 and 5 rooms, $20.00. 3449 PHAIR AVE.-HOTEL, FRONT 3450 AVE. steam heat; water hot; kitchen 3451 AVE. two housekeeping rooms; laundry; two housekeeping rooms; Douglas 5066. 3452 AVE. 5066; 5067; 5068; 5069; fish room, modern, furnished through neighborhood. Call Dresher 5071. 3518 CALUMET AVE. 3D FLOOR-FOR three large light rooms; steam heat; gas range and new gas range; per month. 3523 VERNON AVE. 2D FLAT-FOR three large light rooms; steam heat; gas range and new gas range; per month in quiet neighborhood; rental $2.00; call flat or phone Douglas 6097. 3524 VERNON AVE. 2D FLAT-FOR three large light rooms; steam heat; gas range and new gas range; per month in quiet neighborhood; rental $2.00; call flat or phone Douglas 6097. 3525 VERNON AVE. 2D FLAT-FOR three large light rooms; steam heat; gas range and new gas range; per month in quiet neighborhood; rental $2.00; call flat or phone Douglas 6097. Telephone Douglas 1846 FOR ODD FELLOWS Assembly Hall, Lodge Hall, P Apply to us 3335-3337 Sou BUY THE CHICAGO DEFEN 239 Fratte Ave. — room heat; armed guard; gym heat; guarded location; r suit chapel; very high grade. very high grade. 4543 St. Lawrence Ave. — 5 3263 Prairie Ave. — rooms, 2nd 3263 Prairie Ave. — rooms, 2nd 3213 Venom Ave. — room, heat; armed guard; room heat; decorated ..., 239 Fenton Ave. — room, heat; newly decorated stone heat, newly decorated FLATS FOR SALE FOR SALE—A WISE MAN'S CHILLING STOR EARTH, hardwood floors, lights, steam heat, owner's will good terms; 7-room house 2-floor, and 3-flat bidgs. Telephone Kenwo FOR SALE-THREE 5-ROOM brick, very cheap at $5,000; sm payment, balance at $250; rent $600 per year; near Grand B. 40th St. Owner at 3976 Vernon BUSINESS CHANCES FOR SALE-BILLARD HALL, date place, busy corner; will for pool tables, or table, too-chair, cash other things. Apply to R. S. S. corner 35th and Forest over PARTY WITH MONEY TO will find chance to make more established, second-hand, misstorage business. Can be actual experience not necessary. Goes Established 5 years. Investors all money. Address F. A. R. office. LUNCH ROOM FOR SALE WELL-EQUIPPED LUNCH ROOM 37th St., doing good business neighborhood. Bargain for yard cash. Address 4230 Grand Blvd, Drexel 7824. MAIL: LIST. There are letters addressed to lowing persons at this office: Adolph Billson, plantat Photo by Religborne The Power of Toxina One thousandth of a gra- treatant kill a horse weighing 1,200 pounds six hundred million times its wei More remarkable still, one thousand of a milligram of tubercular to will produce action on a man wei pounds—sixth trillion timer weight Military Titles. The titles "colonel," "major," "captain," as applied to officers of the militia, are perfectly proper and quite legitimate, and those holding such positions are clearly entitled to use these titles that go along with them. BUY CHICAGO REAL ESTATE Chicago real estate has been the baile of many of the largest and most-suburban, tial fortunes in America. Chicago's still developing. The question you should ask yourself is "Am I developing with this great city?" What does this great home building mean to me? HERE ARE A FEW BARGAINS. $100.00 down buys a cottage, six years old, 5 rooms and bath, lot 26x125. Cost $2,000.00 to build. This week $1,750.00. Terms. $200.00 down buys a 2-flat building, 4-4 rooms. In excellent condition. Lot 25x125. Price $1,865.00. Terms. $200.00 down buys a cottage on Prairie ave. 7 rooms, modern. Price $2,750.00. Terms. $500.00 down buys a 2-flat building, six years old, strictly modern, 5-6 rooms, lot 25x160. Steam heat, hardwood floors and trim. Price $6,250.00. Terms. $500.00 down buys 11-room house, one block from transfer corner. Furnace heat. Make excellent rooming house. Price $6,250.00. Terms. $300.00 down buys 2-flat brick buildings, 5-6 rooms. Hardwood trim and floor. Price $4,150.00. Terms. Anderson & Terrell Real Estate Brokers Renting - Loans - Insurance 3512 South State Street "Home of Real Estate Bargains" Phones: Douglas 208; Automatic, 79-864. Call or write for particulators on three and many others. Clear title with each piece. LOANS $10 to $100 GOOD CITIZENS on Puritures, Planos, Etc., and Plain Nets Quik, Pollo Service and Striply Private BAKER CO. 105 W. Monroe St. Conkirk Fifth Floor Phone Randall #238 This company is recommended by Daily 10 A. M. to 10 P. M. RENT HALL BUILDING Per Night, $12.00 Per Night, $5.00 the Janitor in the guest of Mr. and serving talk in He made quite an in- teresting Sunday evening. * Mr. and Mr. McWilliams and Mrs. Fields and Mr. McWilliams and Mrs. Fields and the Springfield spent Sunday in the city, where they made the trip in Mr. Wille- m McWilliams and Mrs. Fields and Carl Spencer has returned to the city where he worked with theville High School team in the dual meet. This is Spencer's ship on the team. He has made a wonderful team. * Mr. and Mrs. Smiths High School League meet on day 1. * * Miss Genvia Hatha- member of the race of the Jacksonville High School team among the fifteen in the school that travel more than three "F's" during the season. * Mr. and Mrs. Emery in regular at the Mt. Emery day 4. The people of Jackson- ville grateful to Dr. E. L. Lobdell, who often we hear such talot. * * Clark of Carrollur was in Tuesday on business. While he was in the city, he and her mother, Mrs. Mary kays of N. Diamond street. * * * Morgan哥er arrived in the city during day night for Decatur. * * * Mulledge No. 30, K of I., initiated five individuals Monday evening. After destination a delicious lunch was (By Z. L. Breedlove) campaign, Ill., April 30—The man simply sits and wails for good to get him. He could take to tell him he is wrong. "good ain't down" round this world every fool to sup; you've got to put it on a gun to hunt it. A. M. E. Church: "Hamilton spoke in the morning on "The Ghost" "Movies" was the subject of the evening sermon. Sunday school in the morning on "The Ghost" "Movies" was the afternoon. Also Kathryn Johnson of New York, national field agent for the National Association for the Adoption of Children, and an address on "The Development of Opportunities." The onder is on sale by Brocklewood Consolidated News Agency, located at 908 N. Champaign street. See the firm and get one and become wise. B. F. Church: "Who's on the Lord's Side." Sunday school was very rarely attended. J. M. Dwens spoke in the morning on the Gospel Record. "The Mething meeting in the afternoon. The church had previously chosen B. F. Crushon as president and Mrs. M. Crockett as vice-president. The officers were elected; Secretary, Mrs. E. T. Dean; assistant secretary, Mrs. D. Jones; corresponding secretary, Mrs. M. L. Johnson." "Y" CHECKER CLUB IS CHALLENGED The much talked of checker championship tournament which has been in progress at the Wabash avenue department of the Y. M. C. A., is at a standstill owing to the lack of interest shown by the challengers, who are the R. and F.'s. The Y. M. C. A. club has a lead of fifteen games and does not concede their rivals a ghost The "w" boys have been challenged by the multitude Checker club for a championship series and will take them on for a cup in the future. A. J. Nimred, manager of the Y. M. C. A. club. The Chicago Defender, always a good paper, is wonderfully improving. As an advertising medium it has proved for me the very best. A L. McBride, our congenial bachelor, ventured out on last Saturday with a straw hat on, which was the first of the season among our men. The Chicago Tribune reported a white man seen with a straw hat on at the opening of the ball season on last Thursday week. The Appomattox Club board have met on him and have fined him $40 and cost for the act, as the president had not declared for straw hats. ONE CLEAN-UP DAY DOES NOT MAKE A NEIGHBORHOOD CLEAN The Difference Between the Clean-up Habit and Clean-up Day—Swat the Fly' but Don't Forget That He is Some Swat Himself. (Press Service, Department of Health). Oh, yes; what about those fly screens? Are they all in good shape and ready to be put in? If not, better look them over now. The clean-up day does not make a neighborhood a more than one swallow makes a summer. In other words, it is the clean-up habit more than the clean-up day that counts for permanent cleanliness. Lots of people overheat, but very few overbreathe. In other words, we often get too good and that is good for us, but it would be better any of us to get too much good air. Time now to begin thinking about the lawn and garden. A very small patch of ground properly cultivated will produce an amazing quantity of the smaller table vegetables. Then, too, the outdoor exercise one gets in tending even a little yard garden is as good for your health as the vegetables you get are good for your table. Time is now here when the up-to-date dealer in foodstuffs will see to it that his wares are protected from both flies and dirt of over time. How that his supply of entails are displayed so that intending purchasers may see, yet they cannot handle, pinch or "paw over" the goods. The point is that very few human hands are clean enough to handle goods that others may have to eat. Speaking of swatting the fly, it should not be forgotten that the fly is some swatter himself. So if you don't swat him first, he may swat you or some member of your family. But if you want to go into the swatting business in a wholesale way get after the manure piles in your vienna. It does not matter how much manure to breed a million flies. This is why in getting rid of stable manure you are also getting rid of flies on a very large scale. Where there is more than one house on the lot the alley is the street of many of the people. Garbage on the ground or in boxes, bad or overfull, lowers the value of property, breeds flies, makes sickness, and is uncomfortable. A badly kept house or yard or fence decreases the price of neighboring property, makes neighbors lose interest in their neighborhood, and lowers the general standard. A church raises the standards of all the property, and all the people round about it. It is often overpopulated in bad spots and overfull, breed flies, spread sickness and do harm generally. There is a basic principle of law that no man shall so use his property as to harm his fellow man. If all garbage pails and receptacles were kept carefully covered and all manure boxes were carefully screened so that the flies could not get at them they would soon disappear. In other words, if we destroy all breeding places there will be no flies. And yet there is a way in which the fly readers us a service. It is this: The presence of flies in a community means that there is nearly manure—most generally stable manure—that should be removed. So take warning from the fly and go hunting for his breeding place. Destroy and remove these and the flies will disappear. 1 OES ON JOHNSON; RECOUPS ON LOTTERY Mrs. Henrietta Saparo, $12 East Fortry-first street, who has been spending the winter in Florida, is expected home this week. Mrs. Saparo reports regrettably that she lost on the Johnson-Willard fight, but has since made more than double her losses in the famous Spanish lottery, of which she is an enthusiastic lover. After a short stay at home Mrs. Saparo will go to New York to meet a party of friends in the city. She will visit points of interest in the East and then journey to California for the Panama fair. She will then return to Chicago and prepare for her next winter's visit to Florida. MRS. WM. BUCKNER RETURNS TO THE CITY Wm. Wun. Buckner, 3722 Federal street, has returned to the city after an extended trip to the Blue Grass State. She was called at the bedside of her sister, who was very ill at Arlington, Ky. After being there two weeks her sister recovered and was moved to her mother's at Loda, Ill. Weturna Buckner returned by college to College of Chemistry as guest of Mr. Buckner's sister, Mrs. Lizzie Johnson and her brother, Simon Serenegg. ANNUAL SERMON OF HANNIBAL LODGE The annual sermon of the Hannibal Lodge No. 6, K of P, will be preached Sunday, May 2nd, at 2 o'clock, at Friendship Baptist Church, located at North Ada street, between Lake and Lake Ridge, at one o'clock, rado at one o'clock, beginning at Lake street and Campbell avenue, and from there they will march to the church. GOING TO MOVE? Then send us both your Old and New address, so that you will not miss a single issue. Talented Los Angeles Artist at Her Easel THE ARTIST HALF CENTURY CLUB'S HARD TIMES DANCE. Mrs. D. French and Messrs. W. R. Schmidt died JH at Enjoyable Afternoon. CJH at Enjoyable Afternoon. The Half Century Club on last Thursday evening revived an oddtime custom in the nature of a Hard Time Dancing party, which was the last affair of their 1914 season which surpassed all expectations of what the members had anticlapted, as it furnished an amusing feature as well as an evening of enjoyment that can only be expressed by saying it was one of the most enjoyable affairs ever given in Chicago. There was a spirit of congeniality that are infrequent as such gatherings. The affair was held at the Dreamland Hall, and had usual, it was in the very best of condition for dancing. There was many hardtime looking individuals present, but the persons who deserve special mention were Mrs. D. P. French, Mrs. Will Eaves, and Miss Helen Ricks. Among the gentlemen were Messrs. R. S. Robers, J. B. Crum, Wm. Eaves, David Burris and Geo. Thompson. Mr. Burris prizes awarded Mrs. French would have been so honored without a contest was perfect. Messrs. Sobers and Crum were close competitors for the honors among the gentlemen, but the general opinion favored W. R. Sobers. Hard times was featured by the Executive Committee in every department, even to the extent of doing away with the services of the maid and check room man, thereby making both ladies and gentlemen serve themselves. Another feature of the hard times, though it proved very attractive, was a half barrel of elder with a regular faucet an abundance of ginger snaps, and William Browner himself, Prof. William Browner's pieces furnished the music, and while the last strains of "Home Sweet Home" was being played, there was a general sigh of regret. The visitors present were: Miss L. Hancock of Clinton, Iowa; Miss Bertha Lowrey, of Benton Harbor, Mich.; Miss Helen Ricks of Iowa City, Iowa, and Miss North of New York City. NEWS AND VIEWS IN THE FRATERNAL WORLD Eastern Star Temple No. 62, G. O. U. B. F. and S. M. T. hold its seventh anniversary on Thursday evening, April 22d, at 3638 State street. An elaborate program was rendered as follows: Short addresses by Mrs. Sarah Stratton, Grand Lecturer S. M. H. B. F. and Mrs. Louella Young, W. P.; Mrs. Frazier, wice W. P.; solo, Mrs. Fannie Mosby; reading, Mrs. Corine Gordon, and remarks by visitors, Mesdames Georgie Harding, Nellie Hudson, Mattei Collins and Rebecca Evans. The hall was beautifully decorated with paintings by Mrs. R. C. Manley, and the finished by Mrs. R. C. Manley, and to the late Mrs. Mary O. Gales, the P. W. P. and founder of the Eastern Star Temple, by Mrs. Rosa A. Miller; "To the G. U. B. F. and S. M. T. to the Most Worthy Princess, officers and Members: it affords me great pleasure to stand before you tonight and express my heartfelt sympathy to the ladies organized April 30, 1908. The Temple (Eastern Star No. 62) was Mary, M. Mary O. Gales and as this is our seventh anniversary and our dear leader has passed away, we offer these consoling words and bow our head to the will of the Divine Providence. The link has again been the head of our order has been called by our mother and Most W. P. M. O. Gales, who satisfied that her work was all satisfactory to those who had implicit faith in her, early in the morning of March 12th went from us, down beside Death's chilly stream with these words in her weak and faint voice: "I am only waiting." Jesus gave her His wife and gave her over. She has gone with her garmen and with snow to the mansions over yonder. "Resolved, That while we recognize this call from the temple here below we will console our hearts with God's love from above, for He doth all love for the best, and make our lives so sweet that we too shall be gathered in the morning, for down by the stream where she crossed we all must cross." MRS. KATIE THOMAS GREATLY IMPROVED Mrs. Katie Thomas, 4560 Gross avenue, after a very successful operation at Provident Hospital, performed by Dr. Hall, is doing nicely, and is able to meet. Her many friends are glad to learn of her convalescence. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER Mrs. Lulu Adams, Artist, Who Has Achieved Renown s Artist at Her COURTESY LOS ANGE CROWD MARVELS AT SPUNK OF YOUNG WOMAN IN ACCIDENT The Disrespect of Officers of Color to Women of the Race is Incredible. Tuesday about 10:45 p. m., a popular young woman whose name is withheld, had the misfortune to fall from a State street car, being assisted to a near-by drug store for medical aid, after which a particular officer very abruptly demanded her name and address. It is no doubt necessary to secure name and address of person or persons in such accidents, but the officer in question would not have suffered any inconvenience had he been more gracious. The young woman somewhat embarrassed at the previous happenings and surveying the immense crowd which usually gathers at such accidents, deemed it necessary to conceal her identity for the time being. By so doing she was very roughly informed that she had been arrested for contempt. Whereupon she not easily frightened, very discreetly bid the officer do as he thought best. He evidently thought best not to carry out his threat and no arrest was made, but made the public accusation that she had been drinking or such would not have occurred. The accused, being of high morals and in excellent social standing, became indignant and promptly secured the officer's name and number, which intended reporting to his superiors. The disrespect of the Causesian man to the racial woman is a universal topic. What more is to be expected when so-called men of the race are constantly demonstrating that which is detrimental to the race. A suit of blue ornamented with brass buttons would be more becoming to Officer 4 -- 4 if he would study the art of common courtesy to women of his race as well as patrolling his beat. Parks & M UNDER C 3155 So. Phone De Safety Before env underlie arks & McGavock UNDERTAKING CO. 3155 So. State St. Phone Douglas 3221 Safety First Before employing an undetaker first get Parks & McGavock's UNDERTAKING CO. 3155 So. State St. Phone Douglas 3231 Safety First Before employing an undertaker first get his prices Then get ours R. H. McGAVOCK, JR., Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer. It Pays to Investigate Shipping to any point in the world our specialty JOHN W. KEVIL, Manager and Licensed Embalmer. We respond to calls any place in Illinois Automobile Service LIMOUSINES, TAXI AND TOURING CARS J. E. WEBB Stand at Elite No. 2 3445 S. State Street 2:30 A. M. to 12 Noon, NORMAL 1563 DOUGLAS 5477 DOUGLAS 7759 AUTO. 72-403 AUTO. 73-865 at Her Easel COURTESY LOS ANGELES TIBUNE. ANNUAL SPRING BANQUET FOR WABASH AVE ASSOC. Executive Secretary and Chairman of Social Committee Planning Big Social For Thursday, May 20. Probably the biggest barquet in the history of the Wabash Avenue Association is being planned by the executive committee. The social committee for Thursday evening, May 20th will be a feature of the evening while the menu will be delicious and palatable. Chief among the special guests will be Alden Man Os D priest, Representatives R. K. Jackson and R. W. H. Rhee, J. Hoot S. Abbott, W. H. Rhea, J. Hoot S. Abbott, and Julius F. Taylor. Cary B. Lewis of the social committee, will preside. Mr. Altoe Anderson, the new executive secretary, and who won the class or gory honor at Harvard, will deliver the address of the evening. Every member of the association, and there are 550, is expected to pay for their plate. Music will be rendered by the Y. M. C. A. orchestra under the direction of Chas. Wilson. Reservations can be made by seeing Mr. Charles Pierce, assistant secretary. Representative of the Central Association will be present. JUDGE GOODNOW ADDRESSES STAR LITERARY SOCIETY The Star Literary of Ethetean Baptist Church, thirty-fifth and Dearborn streets, had the pleasure of hearing an eloquent address Sunday afternoon, April 25, delivered by Judge Charles Cohen, a former crimes in Chicago." The edifice was to its capacity. One of the important things he spoke about was to compel children to stay in school until they reach the age of sixteen, and where the child is not able to do so for financial reasons the state should supply them, thereby making it possible for the child to get a better education. McGavock's TAKING O. State St. Duglas 3221 My First deploying an er first get REV. J. F. THOMAS CELEBRATING Pastor's Aid Society Arranges Enjoyable Reception in Honor of Event "Grand Old Man" Received Many Presents. Rev. J. F. Thomas, pastor of Ebenezer Episcopal Church, Thirty-fifth and Dearborn streets, lovingly known as the "Grand Old Man of the Church" was tended a reception Saturday, April 24, in honor of his seventy-second birthday mannequin. It was given by the Pastor's Aid, which assisted by the various auxiliaries of the church. A menu of three courses was served, after which Rees, Reese, McDaniels, Harris, Martin and Jackson made short speeches. Rev. Gray was master of ceremonies. A beautiful duet was rendered by Rev. Harry Knight and Rev. Royal. Rev. J. F. Thomas responded to the speeches in his manner. Mrs. Ease Jackson, president of the Pastor's Aid, presented Rev. Thomas with a huge basket of flowers. After Sunday morning's services the pastor was the client of a large purse, after which seventy-two ladies showered him with flowers. In the past two years during the winter months Rev. J. F. Thomas has served 7,179 white persons and 1,752 colored persons at the expense of the church, notwithstanding the fact that the church is striving very hard to raise funds to either buy or build a new edifice. EDUCATORS HOLD 31ST ANNUAL SESSION Kentucky Negro Educational Association Meets in Louisville—Addressed by Noted Speakers—Select City as Permanent Meeting Place. (Special to the Chicago Defender.) Louisville, Ky., April 30—The Kentucky Negro Educational Association held its thirty-first annual session in Louisville, Ky., last week, which was a most successful one indeed. The city was crowded with teachers from all of the state. F. M. Wood was re-elected president and E. E. Reed secretary. Nearly 500 teachers registered. Some of the best known speakers in the United States were scheduled to appear on the program, among them we might mention the following: Dr. H. T. Kealing, president Western University, Quindaro, Kan.; Professor J. B. Moore, dean of Teachers' College, Howard University; Professor Barkasdale Hamlette, state superintendent of public instruction, Frankfort, Ky.; Hon. Roy L. French, secretary tuberculosis commission, Frankfort, Ky.; Dr. P. P. Claxton, commissioner of education of the United States of America, G. P. Russell, president of Frankfort, Ky.; School, Frankfort, Ky.; Mrs. Mary B. Talbert, Buffalo, N. Y.; Dr. E. O. Holland, superintendent of the Louisville public schools; Dr. J. B. Redmond, Paris, Ky.; Professor W. L. Evans, Louisville, Ky.; W. T. Amiger, president State University, Louisville, Ky. Music was furnished by the musical clubs of Louisville. The association elected President P. M. Wood to represent the Kentucky teachers at the National Education Association which meets in San Francisco, Cal., during the summer. Louisville has been made the permanent meeting place for the Association. A group of visitors were attracted to the city on account of this session. Louisville entertained in true Kentucky style. MRS. SPRAGLIN DIES Corinth, Miss. April 30—Miss Mamie Cormandia is indisposed this week. Miss Leita Bell Anderson has returned to the city after a visit in Paducah, Ky. Mrs. Hester Spragilda died April 17. She was a devout Christian for 38 years. The funeral services were held at the church by her pastor, the Rev. W. H. Gold, survived by two sons and six daughters, and a host of other relatives and friends. Mr. W. F. Street is suffering with a severe cold this week. Revival meeting is being held at the M. E. church this week. There were 31 conventions during the first week. The Corinth brass band will appear in a concert at the theater next week. E. L. Leo the insurance agent and music teacher, spent time Booneville, Mrs. on business. Dr. Hoover of Bolevar, Tenn., was a recent visitor in the city. He intends to locate here. Y.M.C.A.MEMBER WABASH AVE. DEPT., SOCIAL SENIOR MEMBERS Includes house privileges: L Room, Billiard Room, Dinin tions and Transient accor Regular Senior Membership. . . Includes all the privileges o ship and Free Shower Bath Full Senior Membership, in tw Full Senior Membership, cash Includes all the privileges o bership and Gymnasium Free Lockers, and privilege PHONE 6622 3763 WABASH AVE. A. H. MADAM C.J. WALKER Prost. of the Madam C.J. Walker, Mfg. Co., and the Lella College, 640 North West Street, Indianapolis, Ind. These remedies are The Madam C. J. 640 North West Stree Mention Chicago Defender. LESLIE POLLARD FAMOUS ATHLETE ASPHYXIATED Former Chicago Boy Noted as the Best All-Around Athlete of His Day Dies in Brooklyn from Carbonmonoxide Gas Poisoning. Chicago friends of Mrs. Amanda Pollard of Rogers Park are mourning with her over the accidental death of her son, Leslie L. Pollard, the famous athlete in Brooklyn, N. Y., Thursday, April 22. Reports from Brooklyn show that young Pollard's death was due to asphyxiation from carbon monoxide. A videotape of F. A. Judson, Mrs. Pollard, and her son Luther returned from New York with the remains Sunday and interment was at Rosehill cemetery Monday, April 26. Noted Athlete. Pollard was one of a family of athletes and was born and raised in Chicago. He showed an early inclination to follow the football field and as soon as he entered the North Division high school he went out for the football team which he easily made. He was their ministry for three years and as his team went on to win the national championship of attraction. Everybody looked for Pollard. He was a marked man and through many battles he was the hero, always escaping injury. Walter Steens and Leo DeTray were two of his teammates. Both later captained the University of Chicago eleven. Star at Dartmouth. Pollard, however, cast his chances in the east, going to Dartmouth where he made a record for himself. He was one of the big green team's star half backs in 1909 playing a stellar game against Harvard. So well was his work done that the Boston papers spoke of him and some claimed that it was only his weight that kept him chosen all American half that year. Pollard left school and came back to Chicago where he still kept up his interest in athletics. He played with a champion white football team known as the West Ends that were in the heavy weight division of the Chicago football league. The team through Pollard's effort won the championship that year. On Thanksgiving day he played at the American Giants' park that year with the colored all stars from the northern colleges against the Southern colleges were heaten 44 to 0. Pollard with his brother starred. He was then engaged to coach Lincoln college in Pennsylvania. Last fall he worked them to where they defeated Howard the first time in years. Many mourn his loss as he was well known in Chicago, probably known better among both races than any other athlete that ever wore a gridiron uniform on the fields of Chicago representing a high school. His name will long live for his deeds were many. It is only pitiful that the end should come as it did. Burroughs & Strong HAIR POMADE Is Best for the Hair For promoting the growth, and making hair plant and supply it is unequaled, price 2k and 500 gougards. We will gladly mail you a FREE sample on receipt of a de stamp to pay postage. A trial will convince you. BURROUGHS & STRONG 3118 Federal St. CHICAGO Agents Wanted Is your mirror spotted? If so let me resilver it for you. Drop me a postal-and I will call and quote prices. SAM JACKSON I Resilver Mirrors All Work Guaranteed 2820 So. Dearborn St., Chicago ERSHIP CAMPAIGN NEW MEMBERSHIP RATES SHIP ..... $ 2.00 Lobby, Check Room, Lectures and Recep- tion in the Dormitory. 5.00 of the Social Senior Member- s and Free Pocket Billiards. no or more payments ..... 12.00 n advance ..... 10.00 of the Regular Senior Mem- Golden Fleece Lodge No. 1615 Becomes Sponsor for John C. Buckner Lodge No. 9605—Officers Initiated Saturday, Members Thursday Night. Saturday afternoon Golden Fleece Lodge No. 1615. G. U. O. of O. F. infiltrated into the mysteries of that order the officers of a new lodge to be known as John C. Buckner Lodge No. 9606. The ceremonies took place at Odd Fellows' hall. The officers of the new lodge are as follows: Joseph Bennett, P. N. F.; Charles H. Seals, N. F.; David J. Knighten, P. N. G.; A. F. Tervalron, N. A.; L. A. Abannon, G.; Joseph Gillespie, W. T.; Harry H. Lodge, advocate; Henry Miller, W. C.; J. Blochley, E. S.; Stuart D. Fowler, P. G.; Smith, W. ward; Carvin Jackson, guard; Terrell, R. S. to G.; James Lyons, L. s. to N. G.; Otis Carter, R. s to V. G.; William Gent, L. s to V. G.; Henry Miller, chaplain. Thursday night the other members of the lodge, numbering nearly fifty, were initiated. Odd Follows' hall was filled with the members of the various lodges and visitors, who bid the newcomers welcome. Interest now centers in the annual memorial services to be held at the Eighth Regiment Armory Sunday, May 9. The members of John C. Buckner Lodge are programmed to make a fine showing on their first turnout. The late John C. Buckner was major general of the uniform ranks of the order and was a member of Golden Fleece Lodge. DR. CARRIE GOLDEN ATTENDS BIG BANQUET Benett College Honors Mayor Wrn. Hale Thompson—President of College Appointed Health Com- On Saturday, April 24, at the Hotel Sherman, a testimonial banquet tendered by the Alumni Association and Faculty of Bennett Medical College, to honorable Wm. Hale Thompson, mayor-elect of the city of Chicago, and trustee of Bennett Medical College, where he announced that Dr. Dill Robertson, president of the college, had been appointed commissioner of health. Dr. Carrie Golden was present and sat down at the table with 500 alumnes. She said all had a delightful time and there was plenty of good music and good speaking. Miss Ethel Smith, her niece, was with her. Specialist on Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat GLASSES FITTED Dr. H. Reginald Smith PHYSICIAN and SURGEON Office Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., 7 to 9 p.m. Phones: Douglas 1248 Automatic, 77-810 3401 STATE STREET Residence, 4630 Evans Ave., Chicago Phone Kenwood 5466 PHONE DOUGLAS 5150 EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT Spencer C. Dickerson M. D. "SCIENTIFIC REFRACTION" 3601 So. State Street HOURS 12 a.m. to 8 a.m. CHICAGO TRY IT! Prescription "100" for Kidney, Bladder and all Urinary Troubles Do You Want to be Beautiful? USE IVORE CRÉME It Removes Tan, Freckles, Blotches and Positively Lightens the Complexion FOR SALE AT LaBastide's Cut Rate Drug Store 3702 South State Street Telephone your order, we deliver to any part of the city BOUGLAS 616 and 617 AUTOMATIC 71-874 ONE PRICED DENTISTS High Class Sanitary Office. High Class Work, Sanitary Wear. Established 1892. Examination Free. GOLD CROWNS FORCEAN CROWNS..... BRIDGEWORK, Per Tooth..... SILVER FILLINGS..... 500 Boston Dental Parlors At 3507 SOUTH STREET Open Earnings and Sundays Phone Douglas 4047 Marguerite Fountain Kenwood 6738 Auto. 79-104 Hair Specialist (A Poro Graduate) 5202 State St., 2nd Floor I positively guarantee my work to be the same as done at the College in St. Louis, which means growth and beauty of the hair. No matter how short or stubborn your hair is, Poro hair treatment will surprise and please you Phone Oakland 2459 Madeline R. McFarland FINE MILLINERY Feathers Cleaned, Dyed. and Curled HATS BLOCKED 4746 State St. CHICAGO Around and About Chicago Personal Mention, Social and Other News In Short Paragraphs JESSE BINGA, BANKER SAFE DEPOSIT VAULTS BURGLAR AND FIRE PROOF SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES $3.00 PER YEAR 3802 Wentworth Ave., steam heat, rooms in rear ..... $20.00 4142 State St., store heat, rooms in rear ..... $30.00 4204 Vernon Ave. ..... $20.00 1563 Douglas 71-766 Auto. Branch Office. 4724 South State Street Miss Gertrude Palmer will please call at The Chicago Defender office for mail. Any one knowing her will please remind her. The Chicago Defender is in receipt of an invitation to attend the Premier dancing party, evening of May 7, at Ellis Hall, 51th and State streets. Dr. and Mrs. H. H. Boger are moving to their new home, 4629 Langley avenue. Miss Frances Robertson of Springfield, Ohio, is making her home with Dr. and Mrs. Boger. Samuel Fielding returned home after a very pleasant visit with his relatives in St. Louis, Mo. Mr. J. H. Phillips of New York City is in the city for a few weeks, on business, and is stopping with Mrs. J. G. Clemens, 5417 Washahua avenue. Mr. Shelton Bishop, curate of St. Thomas Episcopal church, has returned to the city, after a week's visit in New York City. Mrs. Bessie Johnson of Detroit, Mich., who has been in the city several months, the guest of her sister, Mrs. Etta Valdes, 5241 Wabash avenue, returned home last Saturday. Mrs. Brewer, mother of the two tworew boys, who stop at the Y. M. C. A., was in the city this week from Champaign. Mrs. J. G. Clomens, 5417 Wabash avenue, has returned to the city, after an eight weeks' visit in Los Angeles, Cal. She reports a delightful trip. Miss L. Hancock of Clinton, la., is in the city as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. John B. French of 4750 Broadway, where she will home until Benton Harbor, Mich., is also the guest of Mr. and Mrs. French. Mrs. Median Bousfield, wife of Dr. Midan Bousfield, 4630 Evans avenue, wife is St. Louis Mo., with her parents, will be at St. Louis Mo., when he returns to the city with Dr. Smith. One of the most popular, as well as the prettiest babies on the south side, has been entered in the Quinn Chapel baby contest, to be held in May. She is Wanda Louise, the daughter of Joo and Florence Howman (nece Dish). Both parents are philomarches. Mr. and Mrs. Tom Dish, 5532 Wahash Avenue, are well known club and church workers in this city. Miss Rosa Morgan, the popular State street milliner, it is said may have a new electric by the time the doctors meet this summer. Mrs. Burrell Byrd was called to the bedside of her grandmother at Chrystine, Ky. M. M. J. Robinson, Miss Harriett Robinson and her sister visited the city during the week and reviewed the Prosperity Day parade. There were several visitors, the various suburbs, as spoken of last week in the local columns of this paper. M. T. Bailey visited Lake Forest last Sunday and attended the First Baptist church, where he listened to an excellent sermon by Rev. Bennett. He found the people in Lake Forest striving hard to make the church life in that community what it should be day by day. Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Chavers of Columbus, Ohio, are the proud parents of a fine boy, born April 23, 1915. Mrs. Chavers before her marriage was Miss Minnie Calloway of this city. Among the box holders at the All Colored Composers' Concert Friday evening last were noticed Mr. and Mrs. G. A. De Lalun, 12 E. 48th street, Mrs. G. A. De Lalun, 12 E. 48th street, P. S. Payer and Mr. M. David McDowan. Mr. De Lalun is a cellist of note and will soon appear at the Appomattox club. Hon. George W. Ellis, knight commander, Pellow of the Royal Geographical Society, contributing editor to the Journal of Race Development, former secretary to the Legation to Monroe, Liberia, and author of "Negro Culture in West African," has returned to the city, after spending a week at Washington, D. C. Mr. Buchhuan returned to the city after a most successful concert tour in a grand joint recital in Washington, D. C., with Mr. Nathaniel Delt. The local Medical Association will hold a meeting on Sunday evening at 8 o'clock at Quinn Chapel A. M. E. Church. Dr. Theo Mozee will have moved into their beautiful flat at 3838 Rhodes avenue, where they are comfortably situated. Mrs. Harris is one of Chilengo's artistic modistes. Two of the younger members of the Defender stuff were made in the Odd Fellows Thursday evening. They have not reported for work since. The younger one called in a trained nurse, it is said. Mrs. S. Smith, from Oak Park, has moved to 42nd and Wabash avenue. Miss Pearl Moore, Detroit, Mich. made a brief stop in the city, en route from Evansville, Ind., where she made an enjoyable visit with her mother. While here she was the paulsen of Walter R. Carter, 3260 Avenue avenue. Miss Walter R. Carter and Mrs. Silas Prziesz, 3260 Avenue avenue, were hostess to about forty ladies, members of the Union Charity Club, last Thursday afternoon. Miss Rosa Chappelle has left the city and will remain until autumn at Windsor, N. Y. Master Vernon Hunter, 3318 Avenue avenue, has left the city for Gravel, IL, to remain for the summer. NEWS OF THE SICK. Llet of Your Friends Under a Phyla- clian's Care at Home or in the Hospitals. Benjamin T. Sommers, 3647 Prairie avenue, who has been very sick for the past two weeks, is reported better. Mrs. Laura Paline, who has been seized by the police, Miss Llette Berry is at the County Hospital, ward 6, where she will be glad to see her friends. She is a member of the Sinal Tabernacle, No. 31, in the city. Mrs. Laura Williams, 58 W. 36th street, is improving. Mes. Casey, 58 W. 36th street, is improving. Mes. Kate Montgomery, 20 E. 42d street, is recovering from her recent illness and is able to sit up. Mrs. Jennie Lewis, 21 E. 33rd street, is slowly improving. Mrs. Rebecca Sams, 2420 Wabash avenue, is somewhat better. Mrs. Emma Vanory, 2426 Wabash avenue, is much better this week. Mrs. Lavenia Jordan, 3006 Wabash avenue, is much better this week. Mrs. Susie Thomas, 5535 Lake Park avenue, had a very bad fall but not serious. Mrs. Hattie Hickson, 3720 Federal street; Mrs. Louise O'Connor, 9 E. 28th street; Mrs. Clara Gibbons, German Hospital; Mrs. Hattie DeHoney, 3022 Wabash avenue; Mrs. Isabella Henderson, 3840 Wabash avenue; Mrs. Spencer, 55 E. 34th street, are on the slick list. Mrs. Hill Marion Cook, who was ill at the Wabash Avenue Association, was attended by Dr. H. Reginald Smith. NORTH SIDE (By E. Gordon) Mr. Irv M'cChristian passed away at his residence, East Ravenwood Park avenue, and his funeral was attended at home. His remains were sent to Shelbyville, Tenn., for burial, and he was returned to his loss. Mr. White Dearon, of Seven Oaks church, has purchased a beautiful home in Nashville, Tenn., and has given up his position here and will leave soon. Watch the North Shore Fellowship League. They are preparing to buy their own home on the property. They are giving them their credit them credit them is due them. They are six months old and have more than seventy-five members and are in position to purchase their own property. That is doing pretty good for them. The men's Club will give their first party the last Tuesday in May, at the Dreamland Hall. HYDE PARK The Willing Workers of Hyde Park A. M. E. Church met at the home of Mrs. A. M. McCreary, 5618 Harper avenue Thursday evening, April 22 10:30 a.m. The club will spend and spent an enjoyable evening. The club will meet May 6 at the residence of Mrs. L. A. French, 5622 Lake Park avenue. Special services will be held at 10:30 a.m. E. Church Sunday morning and evening; May 2 in honor of Mother's Day. JOHN WANAMAKER PRAISES ILL. COMMISSION Private Office John Wannmaker Philadelphia, May 9, 1914. Mr. T. W. Swann. MY Secretary Illinois Commission, Half Century Anniversary of Negro President St. Chicago, Ill. $225 Frederick St. Chicago, Ill. My dear Mr. Swan: Your letter of May 4 I am glad to know more about the work of the Negro progressers are doing to advance Negro progress. It has been my privilege to meet many noble mined men and women belonging to the African diaspora in the pression, "have made good." I have employed to many hundreds of men and women belonging to your race, and have given employment to many of them, a reception tendered to the National Negro Business League last August. I have received the rank of race, or face, but a matter of grace." Washington, ex-Congressman George H. White, Hon. J. C. Napler, Mr. Charles Banks, Mr. C. C. Napler, Mr. Charles Banks, others by the grace of God are among the brothers and sisters out of the Wilder-Neal community of usefulness, helpfulness, and service, to themselves, and to the world in which they live and are a part. JOHN WANAMAKRJ. JOHN WANAMAKRJ. MORGAN PARK. (By M J. Robinson.) Monday night, at Arnett chapel, Dr. Curce-All opened his office. The comedy of two acts, was well rendered by those who took part. Mr. Walter was all the Ab, was fine; Mrs. Dayis, was all the Ab, was fine; Mrs. Miss H Robinson, and Miss Nile Bibb, was mother and daughter, were inugrable; Miss Louisa Bibb, as Mrs. Scary, was also good; Mrs. Betts, as Miss Scrimpins, and Mrs. Benjamin, as Miss S. Paddington, was bitter; Mrs. Lulu Johnson, as Mrs. Illumina, was perfect; William Crockett, as Mr. Alphonso De Jones, was fine; Mrs. Pauline Dunaton, as Maria, the maid, acted the part well, and we all had a very enjoyable evening. Refreshment were served by the committee, Mrs. Brunt, and Mrs. Bryant. Mr. and Mrs. Dilimmer of Glen and street visited with M. L. Rohmann and family Sunday. We are glad to see Mrs. Frances Shaw able to be out again. Mr. Wm. B. Tyler of 1556 Randall Street disposed at this writing. Mrs. Charles Richardson able to be out again. Miss. Mettle Tucker, who has been sick so long, is able to be out once more, and her many friends are glad to see her out again. NEW NEWSY MAKES GOOD De Treville Bomar Sells 100 Chicago Defenders or More Every Saturday—Now on Honored List—Will Attend College. De Treville Bomar is another of the Chicago newsboys who has reached the 100 mark. This hustling boy began a fe wweeks ago. He found he could make some "easy money" honestly on Saturday and he tried the Defender. "Bomar," as he is called by the circulating man, is a student at Wendell Phillips High School in the third year, plays the violin and attends St. Mark's Sunday school. Bomar says he is going to "hitch his wagon to the "stars" and get a NO SEGMENTATION IN SCHOOLS DE TREVILLE BOMAR Who Sells 100 Defenders. college education. Inquiry was made at Wendell Phillips school, and it was observed that the students pupil and often gets "E" in his studies. These are the type of boys who sell the Chicago Defender. Mr. Reader, when you buy one you are encouraging race enterprise, thrift and energy, virtues which our young men must possess to be successful. Young Bomar is the son of H. C. Bomar, the express and mailman, 4088 S. 10th Ave. He has taught his son to start making and saving money at an early age, inculcating in him business habits. Every indication points that young Bomar will become a power for good in the race by getting the habit early in of making his own way with the guidance and advice of his parents. "May his tribe increase." URBAN LEAGUE TO HOLD MONSTER MEETING EAST (Special to the Chicago Defender.) New York City, April 30—The National League on Urban Conditions of the race will hold a monster meeting in May 14. Booker T. Washington will be one of the principal speakers. PLEASING SIGNS The picture appearing in the Chicago Tribune Thursday morning, entitled "Circus Right at Their Bedside," is the best illustration of the Chicago Defender's idea of how things bloom in many days. Of one blood all men were created, and there should never be no separation. Mrs. Wm. Weaver, Champaign, Ill., is in the city, the guest of M. Bunn. Most 33d street. She came to attend at Appleton Club on Wednesday. THE CMILAGO DREENDER WHAT THE PEOPLE ARE DOING IN CAIRO Bright, Craps New From Cairo, Ili the City Beautiful—Headquarters of the Knights and Daughters of Tahara. Cairo, IL. April 31.—The Neighborhood Club met Thursday in a good membership the usual visitors. The meeting was one of intense interest and presents present visitors a welcome greatly benefited by the meetings, which shows that the neighborhood is and parents of this neighborhood some of the desired effects have been accomplished as a result of the rev. Williams of the 19th Street Church as special speaker. The club plans to attend a special service in a body the second Sunday in May—'Daddy' Day—at the 19th Street UNDER STATE CAPITAO Springfield, Ill. April 30.—That was quite a baseball game played at the Leland Hotel by the waiters last Monday. *** Atty. B. G. Chanton was in Chicago this week. *** Great preparation is being made for the K. of P. sermon tomorrow. *** The fire at Decatur put several persons out of employment, which shows that Mr. Singleton is helping more men than himself and family. You will now appreciate the employer. *** Quarterly meeting was held at St. Paul A. M. E. Church Sunday, Rev. Jackson was in charge. *** Mr. Neal of Buxton in, is visiting his father, Dan Neal. Mr. J. W. Watkins was stricken with paralysis this week and taken to St. John's hospital. *** Mrs. E. K. Manuel, E. Brown street, is on the sick list. *** Now the time for the drug store to make good. *** The Leland Hotel heath waiter gave one of the side waiters a good lecture on indiscretions. *** If you want to see them come down the "Pike" get on Washington street Saturday nights. *** Frank Wilkins is the champion as heman that graces the banks of the Sargon. Prof. Wickac Returns Home Baton Rouge, La., April 30—Proof. A. Wicker, after spending a few days in this city last week at the Teachers' Association, returned, to his home in New Orleans, accompanied by Rev. H. H. Dunn. Proof. Wicker is principal of the Bienville school in New Orleans, which includes nineteen teachers and twelve high schoolers. Rev. H. H. Dunn is pastor in charge of the largest church in the south. Aeroplane's Salute. An aeroplane salutes by dipping and rising in the air. THE HIGH-BROWN We have opened "The High-Brown" display room No. 5, at 3519 State Street, for the purpose of showing you the ORIGINAL HIGH-BROWN FACE POWDER as there are many imitations on the market sold under such names as "Brown Face Powder," "Brown Skin," and similar names. HIGH-BROWN FACE POWDER was originated by us—we have the name copyrighted in the United States Patent Office, and it is the first and only face powder ever made especially for colored people. Only first class articles are imitated—the very fact that so many imitate our articles is proof in itself that ours is of a superior quality. When you buy a face powder for a "High-Brown" that has not the name Overton-Hygienic on it, you have been imposed upon; for you have bought an imitation, which is inferior to our original "High-Brown." See that our name is on every box you buy. Also Manufacturers of Ro-Zol Face Bleach, Aida Overton Walker Hair Pomade and Other Toilet Articles. BASEBALL HIGH SCHOOL CLOSES; RECEIVE DIPLOMAS GOV. PHILLIPS VETOES (Continued from page 1.) taken to prohibit compensation to the employee for extra service which the employee is not required to furnish, the result is to deprive the public of the opportunity to receive and pay for service promotive of comfort and conveniences which in some cases may approach necessity. Calls It Unconstitutional harmonious. "I can not escape the conviction that the bill, in the broad sense, must be given to it to render it effect at all, radically interferes with the liberty of our people as regards otherwise innocent conduct. Applied to conditions in this state and within the bill, radically interferes with the bill any advantage to the real welfare adequate to fairly justify such restraint. The conclusion is, I think, inevitable that the enforcement of the measure, it practical at all, outcompensal of expense without compensating the public good. I am, in addition, advised by legal counsel that the bill is unconstitutional. In the presence of these considerations I deem it my duty to return it without my approval. This is Gov. Phillips' first veto of the session. Captain D. H. Edwards of the 49th Immunes, Co. H, and who saw service at San Juan Hill, Cubn, and three terms in the regular army, is in the city visiting his brother, O. D. Edwards, 3333 State street. He lives at the Soldiers' Home, Washington, D. C. Interesting Gossip from the Famous Manufacturing City of the Hoosier State. Observer. The party signing themselves "Observer" and writing this office concerning certain features of the parade made some good suggestions, but information could not be used, as nounotion is paid to signed letters. Mr. William Thompson, eldest son of the late Rev. Jas. E. and Nannie Thompson, dled in Antwerp, Belgium, Feb. 17. Will Thompson, as the cost popularly called, was one of the cost popularly called cage during his early life. He left the city about twenty years ago, spending his life abroad. The deceased is the brother of De Koven, Creighton and Hazel Thompson and the sister Stanton Brown, Mrs. Robert H. Hardin and Mrs. Florence Woodard. CLUB EDITORS. Kindly send to the Chicago Defender the names and addresses of the president and secretary of your club with your next report. the Junior C. F. tenure, or whom will be little Elise Cox, daughter of Mrs. Lulu Bundy Cok. Elise immigrated to St. John's School in Wellington. The philological class of St. John's Sunday school was royally entertained by Mrs. Lulu Bundy Cok. W. H. Turner, Wednesday evening. The Deborah class met at Mrs. Phillie, 237 East 32nd street at Mrs. F. Turner, 239 East 34th street May 7. The widow of Mr. Fred F. Scott, the Leader-News company as secretary to the Leader-News company as secretary to the death of her husband who was killed by H. Royp had charge of the Attorney W. H. Royp had charge of the Attorney W. Scott's behalf. Much credit for the settlement without a suit is due Mr. George Scott had charge of the attorney W. Scott's behalf, shop, Mr. Scott's played for years. Mr. Myers is the most infuriate business when the women in the singers at the spring festival given by St. John's choir Tuesday. HON. CHARLES ANDEE SPEAKS AT OI (Special to the Chicago Defeat New York City, April 30. Charles W. Anderle, years old, revenue collector, to Baptist Church. He interestingly hit his duties while in office. DAY OR NIGHT Branch Office Style of Casket At Class Service at the Price the Country a Specialty PAEL FREE BERS: BORGGE T. KERSEY, Treasurer AHMED A. RAYNER, Superintendent JACKSON NG CO., INC., North State St., Chicago Wonder to Housewives For Carpenter 6412 and receive free a box of Washing of art materials, and actual stamps or coin purchased. Accents Wanted Elsewhere. PLY CO., (Not Inc.) Chicago, Illinois Want Work? Always open for reli- tially maids, ushers, ids of domestichelp. Payment Agency 1001 South State St. Angles 3777 Automatic 72-746 @ Buffet Tillin, Props. CALL Douglas 727 Auto. 71-629 We Have No Branch We Sell Every Style of We Guarantee First Class Reasonable Price Shipping to All Parts of the Country MODERN CHAPEL FREE OFFICERS: DANIEL M. JACKSON, President ABNER A. HODGES, Secretary GBORGE T. H. AHMED A. R. The EMANUEL JAY UNDERTAKING C 2959-2961 South State 3409) So. State Street Twentieth Century Wonder How to Truss the Original Color of two Flowers Carpenter 68212 Crystal. Positively ablates sitting, welcoming and maintaining and courtesies your money back if you needed. GO 11 70175 Arcote Wann ECONOMICAL SUPPLY CO. 3409) So. State Street Do You Want Steady positions always open able people, especially ma- porters and all kinds of don Klein's Employment Rooms 5 and 6, 3101 South Phone Douglas 3777 Phone Douglas 883 C. C. Hotel @ Cole & Catlin, Pro- 3449 So. State St. Real Estate H Wabash Ave., near Garfield Blvd. 9-room home; lot 70x160; hot water floors; oak finish; large garage in re- to street. Ideal home with beauti- enclosed with ornamental iron fence, an estate. Will make terms. Only. Forest Ave., near 33rd St. Blvd. Ow- in family, one of our clients will s- modern home of 8 rooms; hardwood heat; and open plumbing; possessio- $350 cash, balance monthly. Price. Rhodes Ave., near 67th St. A house, all modern; hardwood floors lights; hot water heat. This beauti- sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. Lot 30x16 building; 7 and 8 rooms; hot water Price $6,500. Call for List of Real Estate H ESTABLISHED 1865 CALL Douglas 727 Auto. 71-629 DAY OR NIGHT We Have No Branch Office We Sell Every Style of Casket We Guarantee First Class Service at Reasonable Prices Shipping to All Parts of the Country a Specialty MODERN CHAPEL FREE OFFICERS: DANIEL M. JACKSON, President ABNER A. HODGES, Secretary GEORGE T. KERSEY, Treasurer AHMED A. RAYNER, Superintendent The EMANUEL JACKSON UNDERTAKING CO., INC., 2959-2961 South State St., Chicago Twentieth Century Wonder to Housewives How to Torture the Original Color of Two Wipes or Carpet Pads and receive box of Washing Crystal. Positively abolishing washboard and mat machine. Feed 20 candles in amber or cinnamon and coveture your room. If not furnished, it should be an ICON! 100 FOOTS 1C0 FOOTS ECONOMICAL SUPPLY CO., (Not Inc.) 3409) So. State Street Chicago, Illinois Do You Want Work? Steady positions always open for reliable people, especially maids, ushers, porters and all kinds of domestichelp. Klein's Employment Agency Rooms 5 and 6, 3101 South State St. Phone Douglas 3777 te Bargains held Blvd., beautiful brick hot water heat; hardwood garage in rear; with driveway with beautiful spacious lawn; iron fence; must sell to close Real Estate Bargains Real Estate Bargains Wabash Ave., near Garfield Blvd., beautiful brick 9-room home; lot 70x160; hot water heat; hardwood floors; oak finish; large garage in rear; with driveway to street. Ideal home with beautiful spacious lawn; enclosed with ornamental iron fence; must sell to close an estate. Will make terms. Only $7,500. Forest Ave. near 33rd St. Blvd. Owing to recent death in family, one of our clients will sacrifice her strictly modern home of 8 rooms; hardwood floors; furnace heat; and open plumbing; possession at once. Terms $350 cash, balance monthly. Price $4,000. Rhodes Ave., near 67th St. A cozy 7-room brick house, all modern; hardwood floors and finish; electric lights; hot water heat. This beautiful home on full-sized lot. Price $3,950. Vernon Ave., near 31st St. Lot 30x164, with 2-flat brick building; 7 and 8 rooms; hot water heat; in fine repair. Price $6,500. Bowers, Leib Douglas 986 Events in the Social World—Bright, Crisp Items from Cleveland—No News of Interest Is Overlooked by Our Regular Correspondent. Chicago, Ill. neatres, Music and Art, Society and Woman's Clubs booked there for a full seek in the near future at an en- ormous salary. Watch for announce- ment of date. Irving Jonds and John come in on May 10. The Old Monogram. Laura Bailey, ballet, opened a bill on. Monday night, and went wat. She was followed by the pop- ulation team of Montgomery and Me- dicus to put their stuff over in the old dress style. Kelley and Davis, milar dresses on this time, went ir, as usual, and "Two Swings" poved to be the most popular act. the house opened. brings the famous Griffin and it will be their first扩 ap Chicago in a year. They giving plenty of new stuff from so a trent is expected. The New Monogram. and Perkins win first this "argyfied" to the good the audience. They were by Harry Brown, the famous artist. He was a hit, and the cartooning is as popular the Frank Burton and her veet well, and Hunter and who use a reel of moving lims, depicting a scene at the ck, closed a well balanced bill, as big. The-Pekin business here the past week has n exceptionally good, and the new y of feature a day and four week is proving popular. e attractions run were "The on E Street," "The Follos of "Wolf's Prey," "Praise Pride a Fallow," and "The Day go." Sunday brings the cele- ated three-part tragedy, "The Day Reckoning," and others. The Phoenix Scout Younger turned them away re last Saturday, and the attac- ons shown during this week have drawn well. The following were writen: "The Conflict," Broncho Billy, "Andy of the Royal Mounted"; John ace, in "The Only Way Out," The open Drawbridge"; "Men of the Mountains," "An Obstinate Sheriff"; Ruth Stonehouse & Richard Travers, in "The Wood Nymphs," "Heart of the Jungle"; Selig Animal Drama; Mary Pickford, in "Ginderella," five great parts; "Heart-Selig War News"; Edward Abeles, in "The Mili- tary News"; "A Tragedy of the Kells." My Sunday's bookings include the Mutual masterpiece, "The Outcast," four parts; "The Rainy Day," Lubin feature, and others. The Lincoln. The new five-piece orchestra is playing some wonderful music, and is 'e' charge of George Smith, with Prof. Haas at the violin. The billing during the week included "The Black-Box," "His Captive," "Called Him Hero," "Affiliates," "To Redeem on Oath," "Exploits of Ehaine," "The Hawkman" Handicap, "The Flames" Greatest Rain of Death," A Mixed Up Elopement," and "When the Spider Tortoise Loose," Sunday brings "The Love that Lasts," and several other class features. The Washington. The matinee daily plan has been put into effect here, and the large attendance testifies to the popularity of the same. Among the pictures shown during the week were: "The Blessed Miracle," "Hazards of Helen," "The Destroyer," "Dixie's Day Off," "A Theft in the Dark," "Six Months to Live," "Ham at the Garbage Gents' Ball"; Francis X. Bushman, in "The Great Silence"; Lifting the Ban of the Senate Note," the Fate Note," the "Flinch" "Kill Against Orders"; Charley Chaplin, in "In the Park," "The Desert Brood," "The Girl Detective," "Broncho Billy," "No. 329," "The Black Box." Sunday brings the big benefit for the First Regiment, K. of P.'s, "Damon and Pythias," in six reels, and other features. The States. "Satan Sanderson," a great five-level feature, was shown to big business on Monday, along with "The Reformation" and "Love and Armor." These were followed during the week by "Explots of Elaine," "The Rough Neck," Ex-Convict 4287" and a Keystone Comedy, "Who Pays?" "A Duel in the Dark," "Shorty Turns Actor," by special permit "The Bliss of Ignorance"; "The Problem," Theba Bara in "The Clemenceau Case." Sunday we have booked the great five-rel feature, "The Lily of Poverty Flat," featuring Beatriz Michelena, and "Aurs." The Atlas "The Photo-Play Without a Name" packed the house on Monday night, and business continued good during the entire week. The following were shown: "The Phantom Violn," Mary Pickford in "Mary's Fling," "Some Nightmare," "The Black Box," "Where the Fores," "Mary Fuller in "The Splinter," "The Refugees," "His Splinter." Devil," Mary Fuller in "The Unhidden Treasure," "Easy Money." The billing Sunday includes "the Vow," featuring Mary Leonard; "Vapor's Reward," "The Knockout Walton." The Star This has been Prosperity week at this house, and all the features run have shown to big business. These included "An Example," "The Black Box, No. 5," "Threads of Fate," "An Oriental Romance," "The Prayer of a Horse," featuring "Dobbin," famous Universal trick horse, and "A Modern Magdalene," "In the Shadow," "Some Nightmare" are the attractions that are to be shown on Sunday in conjunction with other features. The Fountain. "The Little Straw Wife," which was shown here on Monday, drew well, and was followed during the week by "Thumb Prints on the Safe," "The Great Silence," "From Headquarters," "The Black Box," "The Master Mummer," "The Conflict," and Charles Chaplin in "The Jilney Elopement." Sunday brings Seer Younger with "On the Western Border," and others. Notes from Tolliver Comedy Co. We are still packing them in, and every act on the bill more than gets by. Puggsley & Wells, who are working under cork, are a riot. Wells & Wells are doing an aerial act, their traps spinging from high up on the center pole. The Woodens are using the Roman rings, and the company has added another car, which makes three cars used in the transportation of the show. There is no evidence of hard times with this outfit, and the street clothes worn by the members of the company are a revelation to the natives. The Black Hussars. Mr. Henderson Smith, who has been ill, is on the road to recovery, and is organizing a company to succeed "The Ten Dark Knights." He has placed his order with the Conn Company for novelty instruments, and the writing and arrangement of their musical numbers is in the hands of Mr. A. R. Holfe. The season opens with them about August 1st, and the following is the roster, complete: Henderson Smith, manager; George B. Anderson, assistant manager; Fountain B. Wood, Max Shaw, Geo. Wright, Geo. McCoy, Gilbert Hicks, George Harper, Mrs. Lena McCoy. String Beans in Washington. Washington, D. C., April 30—String Beans arrived in Washington to play the Howard theater last Sunday, and Mr. Dudley took him out in his car and showed him Washington. There never was a man more welcome to a string Beans player than Mr. May. They opened Monday night to a packed house at the Howard and were greeted with a round of applause on their appearance; they took seven encores. Another great feature on the bill was the Punkin Colored Trio, who are great favorites here. Prof. Ulysses Cross Here Prof. Ulysses Cross, director of Cross' singing orchestra, is in the city. Mr. Cross is stopping at 3420 Avenue, with Mrs. William Sanguillis. A NOTE OR TWO Joe Simms and Jimmy Marshall formed a two-handed box party at the Grand on Tuesday night. Madam Gertrude told Joe he and Walker Thompson would get 54 consecutive weeks over the I. O. U. time, so Joe left the theater happy. Leon Diggs, the popular tenor, is considering a trip to the coast, having received a swell offer from a jubilee company which leaves for the Panama zone in June. It is understood that he will take his own accompanist, Tom Watson, with him, which we hope he does. Cross & Lemonier worked a house on the southwest side the first half this week with a riot. Lemonier now carries his own piano, having had a large telescope suit case made for that purpose. Brown & Pinkey are in Cincinnati this week and are making their usual hit. They are at the Booker T. Washington, St. Louis, next week. Lulu Brown, of Brown & Hodges, who is conducting a cleaning and dyeing establishment at 4732 State street, is doing so well that she has employed several experienced assistants. Harry should "bibble." In one of the Monogram theater is booking nothing but the very best acts obtainable, and the attendance has grown in consequence. The Monogram sure gives you your money's worth. The States theater has put in two usherettes, which has done away with the usual confusion during the internmissions. It is a great improvement, and the comfort of the patrons always in mind. Miss Helen Green, the popular cashier, still graces the box office. ON THE S. H. DUDLEY CIR CUIT. WEEK OF APRIL 26—Washington, D. C.—S. H. Dudley theater; Dlek Struffin, Spencer Finley, Howard theater; Gaffney & Dale, Russell & Hill, String Beans, Bonnie & Semura, Richmond, Va.-Hippodrome theater; stock company, Richmond, Va.-Dixie theater; Gray & Dunlap, Roanoke, VA.-Boston theater; Harris & Turner, Danville, Va.-Columbian theater; Philadelphia, Pa.-New Standard theater, Philadelphia, Va. Pittsburgh, Pa.-Lincoln theater; Bradford & Jeanette, Indianapolis, Ind., Crown Garden theater; Buster & Balley, Louisville, Ky.-Ruby theater; Stevens & Stevens. The S. Coleridge-Taylor club's re-cital will be given at Central Music hall, 64-66 East Van Buren street Friday evening, May 28th, assisted by Prof. Carl Dilton, piano vertuoso, and Mrs. Willa Sloan, soprano. Prof. H. T. Jackson, conductor. Watch for announcement next week. TO CORRESPONDENTS. In writing for the Defender, have matter reach the office no later than Wednesday to insure publication. Write plainly and upon decent publication. SWEET MUSIC THRILLS AT BETHEL CHURCH Dr. Midian Housefield Reads an Investment Interest Pleasance Sunday, Friday, Sunday at 11:00 a.m. Last Saturday afternoon music lovers heard another fine program at Bethel church. Dr. Smythe was unable to be present and was very much missed. Dr. Bonsfeld acted as master of ceremonies. Dr. Bonsfeld acted as master of ceremonies. Dr. Pinsley read a paper upon "Some Phases of Modern Singing," which was thoroughly enjoyed. Mrs. Greenlaw and Mr. Bonsfeld, pianist, Calleaux, pianist, and Miss Pauline Lee, organ solist, were able to elicit hearty applause from the audience. Prof. W. L. Jackson rendered a violin solo which was highly enjoyable. Mrs. Annis Hackley, who has a splendidly trained voice, thrilled the audience with a fine rendition. Prof. I. T. Jackson, basso, aroused the audience to a fervor of spontaneous enthusiasm by his really great singing. Mrs. Fannie Hall Clint gave a splendidly performed Sleigh dance. The choir under the direction of Mr. James A. Mundy sang sweetly. The fifth Sunday in May will witness our sixth monthly event. A very big crowd was present. LAST FREE RECITAL AT WABASH ASSOC Trained Artists to Appear on Last Program of the Season. The last free recital at the Wabash Avenue department, Y. M. C. A., will be held Thursday evening, May 13th. The management has secured five of the city's most talented artists and one from indianapolis, Ind., to close the series. This will be the banner recital of the year. Miss Frances McCormick, Prof. W. L. Jackson, a violinist; Miss Marjorie Gaskill, pianist; Mrs. Mary Oldrick, solist; Miss Irène Howard, cornetist; and Mr. Pierre de Calliaux, accompanist, will appear on the program. Special invitations will be sent to the executive committee and the advisory committee of the central asociation. Extra chairs will be set to accommodate the crowd, and the recital will be held by Prof. J. A. Mundy, Miss Phyllis Woodward and Mrs. Nelson and Mr. Walter Gossett rendered a high class program at the last recital. RUSSELL BENEFIT FUND The benefit held at the Pekin on the 23rd in behalf of the "broken actors and street cripples" was a failure financially, and the fact that the majority of the people who had pledged their services were either out of town, sick due in or in the hospital, made the program much shorter than was anticipated. Frank P. George, the comedy-tragedian, put on "Justice" as an opener, and the manner in which he tore open his shirt was realistic; but he should have used a safety pin previous to taking his encore. The work of the Abyssinian trio was really meritorious, as was also that of Jack Smith and Will Minor Cook, who predeceased the tradition of the "Tangible" Clarence Jones' Orchestra was fine Glenn & Brogals are fair, under cork, and should always use it; but they were pretty good at that. The work of the Real Quartette was right up to their past reputation, especially the bass solo of John Turner. Then last but not least came George Cook and Frank P. George in their own version of "D. Drjekli and Mr. Hyde". Mr. Cook portrayed the death of Mr. Hyde, and it the consensus of opinion among the few who lived through it that Mr. Hyde didn't die half quick enough. Harry Jenkins, who had charge of the stage, apologized for something that he had not done, but which no one noticed whether he had done or not (and applauded the death at the end the great Sylvester hindered that he thought that $25 a box had too high a price for the boxes, and $1 a seat had been too high for the "seatues", and everybody present considered that he had told the truth, and Tom Cross, who was in on a pass, said, "Well, well, well," and thus the "monster" benefit went into history. BUTTE. MONT. Butte, Mont., April 30—Mrs. Emmer Blanks of Helena was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Purdue and were the delegates at the association that was held in Butte for the Purdue and H. Banks and Sims who were on J. D. Ryan. Mrs. and Mrs. R. C. Logans are preparing to give the presentation, began the, the lights for the church only costing $152. He, Ev. B. Reed's wife returned home for Christmas and played the Butte Black rocks here Monday, the 19th, 1915. The score was 8 to 2 in favor of the American Giants. American Hair Grower, 250 and 500. More popular because it gives results. Drugs! [Picture of a man in a suit with a tie]. Representing the Walker-Edmund Co, 7 W. Madison Street, Diamond Importer and Manufacturing Jewelers —Diamonds, Watches and Jewelry. For anything in this line, at low prices on reasonable terms, call E. R. Dyson, 3346 Prairie avenue. Telephone Douglass 1548. THE CHICAGO DEFENDER WM.MARION COOK CHAMPION OF FOLK LORE SONG Eminent Composer and Orchestra Director Interviewed by Defender Reporter—Noted Musician Gives History of Racial Music from 1619. to Present Day—Jubilee Songs Triumphant Success. PRAISES HARRY BURLEIGH Race Gaining Real Culture and Beginning to Glory in Their Unmatched Heritage in Folklore Songs — Stopped at "Y"—Too Ill to Appear at Concert at Orchestra Hall—An Afro-American Beethoven Should Appear. Will Marion Cook, the greatest champion of the race in folklore songs, was in the city last week and stopped at the Washah Y. M. C. A. This noted genius was to have appeared at the "All Colored Concert" at Orchestra Hall but owing to a physical breakdown had to return to his mother at Washington, D. C., the city of his birth. For a number of years Mr. Cook has lived in New York City and here he has labored in the musical world. His songs, for the most part racial, have been sung up and down Broadway with wonderful success. He has put more talented members of the race on the road than any of our musician's, namely: Holland Hayes, Hillary Henry Boudreau, Melville Chalton, and others of his character. Mr. Cook's forte is chorus directing. It is in this particular that made him famous by directing the world renowned Williams and Walker Company. His genius, however, is known for his folklore compositions. Musical critics here and abroad claim that Mr. Cook has out classed all other composers of this character. Some of his biggest songs are "Springtime," "My Lady," "Love's Lane," "My Love is in de sky" "Mid de moon," "Exhortation," "Rain Song," "Swing Along," "My Lady's Lips." These are the numbers that stamped his individuality and ranked him as the champion of racial composers. A score of his compositions are among the incidental music in the shows of the race that have appeared in the past twenty-five years. All the great singers of the race that have become successful used compositions from Will Marion Cook. His success as a director and composer of music has been in developing of talented individuals is widely known both in this country and abroad. Chicagoans greatly regretted to learn of his serious illness last. Thursday and hope he will be able soon to be at his desk to carry on the work which he has so nobly and ably begun. Speaking of "Afro-American music and musicians," he said: The Beginning—1619-1850. The songs of sorrow, of joy, of humor, and of sentiment, were the natural growth of a race, musically inclined, in Africa, and whose melodious outpourings were intensified by the conditions of slavery. 1850-1855. Minstrel songs full of character, but less lofty of sentiment, and less true of real Negro aspiration and inspiration. (See songs of Jim Bibbler, 1870. Advent of jubilee singers—an artistic triumph. 1875-1888. No further development in Negro music. Cause: The Afro-American had been so thoroughly taught by the white man that his color, condition and accomplishment were inferior, that the younger generation at once threw aside all tradition. Any reference to the past became a disgrace. Except in a few schools of the south, to sing jubilee hymns and to sing American audience would be an insult to lead to the dismissal of teacher urging them. The Moody and Sankey hymns were used exclusively in our churches and schools—the glorious old slave hymns and spirituals frowned upon as "reminding us of a past full of shame and misery." (This is quoted from the protest of a prominent music teacher twenty years ago in the city of Washington.) Talented Negroes taught in their musical study and individual character that had attracted the attention of the world. Result, milk and water imitations of inferior white musicians. Beginning of Ragtime. About 1888. The starting and quick growth of so-called "ragtime." As far back as 1875, Negroes in the questionable resorts along the Mississippi had commenced to evolve this musical figure, but at the World's Fair, Chicago, "ragtime" got a running start, swept the Americas, then Europe, and today the craze has not diminished. Cause of Success: The public was tired of the sing song, samey, monotonous, mother, sister, father, sentimental, songs. Ragtime offered unique rhythms, curious groupings of words, and melodies that gave the zest of unexpectedness. Many Negroes, Irving Jones, Will Accoe, Bob Cole, Johnson Brothers, Gus Llewis, Dil Perril, Ernest Hogan, Williams and others wore some of the most colorful and lively songs. In other instances white actors and song writers would hear in St. Louis such melodies as "New Bully," "Hot Time," etc., would change the words (often unprintable) and publish them as their own creations. At this time came Dvorak. He saw that from this people, even though their material had been debased, must come a great school of music—not necessarily national—but rather new and characteristic. The rather new and characteristic in music. A few earnest Negro music students felt as did Dvorak. They studied the man—so broad, genial, and human—clearly and thoroughly. Harry Burleigh's Work. Some scholars of real musical accomplishments have named Burleigh as pupil of Dvork, is bartonte to St. George's Church, New York, CITY. By Cary B. Lewis. sings in the choir of the Jewish Temple, 44th street and 5th avenue, and is musical editor at Ricordi's, the leading operatic publisher house of the world. Mr. Burleigh's songs are published by Ricordi and Schirmer, the leading musical publisher. Nathaniel Dett, a very young man recently from Oberlin School of Music, and now director at Hampton, has in his developed "Listen to the Lamb," published by Schirmer, proven his right to be taken seriously by the musical public. Carl Dilton, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, a student for two years in Germany, has teacher in Atlanta, Ga., is a thorough musician the science of music, Melville Charlton the temperament and technique, is considered as ranking with the first organizers of New York City. Last, but greater than all of these, I must name a comedian, not a musician, George W. Walker, the late partner of Bert Williams. His has been the greatest influence in the development of modern Negro music. At 28 he could not read a note and could hardly write his name, yet day night he talked Negro music to his wife and compiled his writings to give him characteristic. Each year he wanted characteristic things. He engaged the best Negro voices in the United States, and their success in ensemble singing was a great in London, Paris and Berlin as in New York, Boston and Chicago (See criticisms of "In Dahomey," "Bandanna Land," "Alyssinia.") Dvorak would have been proud to have known such a man. In all reverence —Dvorak-George Walker. They had high ideals and they showed the way. Perhaps in a vast hereafter these two men may meet. The rough, mouth, great general Boehm master; the uneducated, highly polished; ebony African, with the gleaming mouth. Do you doubt that with one impulse their hands will join, and the mustif-like smile of the Boehmian will match the hairy grin of the American "Zulu" as they both whisper one word: "brother." Race Music in America **MUSIC IN AMERICA.** Today, Devonopop ergio music has just begun in america and Afro-American is finding himself. He has thrown aside puileira imitation of the white man. He has learned that a thorough study of the masters gives the knowledge of what is good and how to create. From the Russian, he has learned to get his inspiration from within; that his inexhaustible wealth of folklore legends and songs furnish him with material for compositions that will establish a great school of music and enrich musical literature. The Menace. The Afro-American wants results quickly. He does not believe in making haste slowly. He quickly turns to false white and colored friends, who wish to exploit him for anterior motives. The political "capet bagger" of "GS and "72 has the capet bagger" of "GS and "72 has the capet bagger" of "1915. Dovak, Safonoff, Hirsh and other great Punjabi directors and composers; Dedarewski, as well as many great singers, have told of the coming glory of the Negro musician. It is becoming a fad. In some of the large cities of the country, New York in particular, well meaning but ill advised who people are gathering together large choruses of poorly trained singers, without education either musical or general, and, in conjunction with unschool instrumentalists, are giving widely advertised concerts, claiming to represent the accomplishment of an entire race. They promise much—fulfill little. Let them rather show what they are doing and, with success or failure, no need. There is still an element of doubt in the mind of the cultured American. He says: "We concede the Negro's talent for music; we doubt his capacity for thorough development." The right way. What the Afro-American has thus far accomplished is only a promise—an expectation; the realization belongs to the future. A school must, and will be, established, perhaps at Washington, D. C. To head this school, an eminent European composer and teacher, secured (preferably a Russian) who, unhindered by prejudice, will understand, appreciate, and foster the peculiar musical genius of the Afro-American child. While giving the child the same grasp upon the science of composition as was Beethoven's he will also show that strength of character and profound knowledge of his people, as well as technical skill, made Beethoven the master. Individuality, and Then More Individuality. Such a school will require money. It will not be fortheming if, as soon as a few Negroes have learned the first principles of breathing, or being able to play the scale of G one or two tonality, without serious offense to tonality, that they are once exploited in some temple of music, may be the Boston Symphony Orchestra had just finished a concert, perfect in every detail. The Negro composer (and there are a few in the United States who are receiving serious consideration) should mainly find his inspiration in the imperishable melodies of his enslaved ancestors. When he shall have developed works worthy of rendition he will find both Negroes and whites ready and willing to offer them. All through the South, Southwest and West there are Negroes with beautiful voices. What is more, because of the home life of these people they are gaining real culture. They are laying the shame of the past, and are beginning to glory in their unmatched heritage folk songs and folk songs. The "Afro-American Polk Singers," Washington, D. C., the chorus at Howard University, and others, are ready to do justice to the choir works of Negro Beethoven, should he see note below. To them we look for results, by them we would be judged. New York and other large cities of the North are neither seeking nor finding "the right way." Continuing, he said: "I do not mention Hampton, where they sing the primitive slave melodies so beautiful, for this reason. To sing works of development to which the composer gave thought and culture requires thought and culture. If you, admitting an inferior condition, fail to give to the child opportunity for breadth, which only come from comprehensive development, just so far you have hindered his understanding, appreciation and rendition of all masterpieces." HACKNEY CONCERT MUSICAL TREAT 'All Colored Composers' " Recital at Orchestra Hall a Success—Misses Helen Hagen and Maude J. Roberts Share Honors of the Evening. Mr. William H. Hackney, one of Chicago's energetic young men and interested in the elevation of musical uplift, was the promoter of the second annual All Colored Composers' Concert at Orchestra Hall, Friday evening, April 23. While the attendance was not as large as expected, yet the crowd was representative and appreciative. The solists were Miss Helen E. Hagen of Massachusetts, Miss Maude Roberts and Mr. Henry Hackney of the city. Accompanists were Mrs. Pelagie L. Blair, Miss Nora Lena James and Mr. Pierre Callaux. The program opened with Will Marion Cook's "Swing Along" by the Umbrian Maude Roberts and the tenor singer of considerable training, rendered selections from S. Coleridge Taylor, Will Marion Cook and Harry T. Burleigh. Considering the extraordinary effort of the singers to make the function a success by working up to the last minute, they did well. Miss Helen Hagen, who won the Samuel Sandford $2,000 Foreign Fellowship, Yale University Conservatory 1912, played her "Concerto in C minor" (first movement). Her execution and technique were wonderful, demonstrating her ability as an artist of the highest rank. Her work was so highly appreciated that she played several encores. Miss Hagen received a beautiful bunch of American Beauties. Miss Maud Roberts sang "Life and Dawn" from S. Coleridge Taylor and T. Nora Lena James. "An Expandion" by S. Coleridge Taylor was the big number sung by Miss Maud Roberts. Her singing was extremely sweet and delightful. The audience burst into applause after the rendering of each number. Miss Roberts received two handsome bunches of American Beauties. Mr. Edward C. Moore of the journal, a musical critic, said the next afternoon, "Miss Maude Roberts rejoices in the possession of a high, clear and excellently trained soprano soprano, Ms. Roberts," she also received special mention last week in the musical news at the Herman Devries' pupils recital. Miss James' song, "Who Knows?" sung by Miss Roberts, was received with genuine applause. Miss James accompanied the solist. Most of the boxes were filled, Mr. Hackett to the boxes to have Mr. Harry Burleigh next season. Mr. Kelley directed the Umbrian Glee Club. Mr. Walter Gossett played the pipe organ. TEACHERS' INSTITUTE LARGELY ATTENDED MISS VICTORIA JONES MARRIS INO, BAPTISTE (By John H. Williams). New Orleans, La., April 30, —. W. Washington, Washington, U.S. Washington, who is a progressive agent of the Department of State. All very ill. * * * Dr. Jas. S. Williams of 541 Josephine street is suffering with a serious attack, which has detained him from his occupation for some time. * * * Mr. William J. B. Bapst is a member of the Nationalं, a list and Miss Victoria. John Bapst and matrimony on the 22nd of April, at 7:45 p. m., with many spectators present. * * * Mr. P. J. McCoy of 2226 Jackson avenue has completely recovered from the death of Mr. William J. Bapst. Mr. R. G. B. Billops has recovered from a siege of illness. * * * The Southern Pacific Steamship Co. has put two extra ships; in the N. Y. trade, being located at Algies's docks. * * * Little Harriet Robinson, of 2314 Jackson avenue, is under the care of an occultist, treating a defect of the eye. * * * Rev. Jordan Thomas, the faithful pastor of Israelite Baptist Church's, is a member of the Church of the Lord, a * * Little Harriet Robinson, of 2314 Jackson avenue, is under the care of an occultist, treating a defect of the eye. * * * Rev. Jordan Thomas, the faithful pastor of Israelite Baptist Church's, is a member of the Church of the Lord, a * * Little Harriet Robinson, of 2314 Jackson avenue, is under the care of an occultist, treating a defect of the eye. * * * Rev. J. M. Allen of 325 S. Diamond street is doing some noble work in the N. Y. trade. Mr. William J. Bapst is a member of the Church of the Lord, a * * St. Peter's M. E. Church will hold a grand ransom on the fourth Sunday (May 30th). * * * Mr. J. W. Petersen of 4534 Magnolia Street, is a member of the Defender in the War of the Arms. * * * Mr. C. O. S. Delton, a pastor of the Good-hope Baptist Church (Kramer), is in the city, preaching at his local church. * * * Mr. Wm. Tobias of 2126 Melpomene street, advises him to go to the church for a meeting. * * * We are informed that the Second Baptist Church will be completed early in May, which will add a siffer in the crown of Rev. G. W. Bapst. The third Baptist Church will be through with this paper kindly pass it to your friend or neighbor. Founder and Executive Force of PORO College of Scalp and Hair Treatment, Recently Incorporated in St. Louis, Missouri, for $50,000.00 Miss Maudle McMurray, Private Secretary; A. M. A. Pope-Tunebul-Malone, Founder; Prof. A. E. Malone, Power of Attorney, in their seven-year tenure. Prof. A. E. Malone, Winding up a business campaign of PORO Hair Grower Co in Chicago, Illinois, Kansas City, where they have more than fifty Graduated Agents in each city. LearnFacial MassagebyMail EARN $3 OR $4 PER DAY CARL L. COTTON PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER Letters, circulars, etc., done quickly and neatly at prices that you'll appreciate OFFICE, 4 to 10 p.m. 5313 SO. STATE ST. GOOD LETTERS PAY HOME— On Sunday Phone Douglas 5194 CHANGE OF PROGRAM MONDAY AND THURSDAY 3110-12 SOUTH STATE STREET Tol. 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STATE TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION MEETING Louisville, Ky., April 30.—The Kentucky Educational Association, which held their thirty-sixth annual session in our city last week, April 21-24, at Quinn Chapel, A. M. E. Church, was one of much interest and enthusiasm. More than five hundred enrolled; every one was interested and anxious to hear that the big auditorium was crowded at all three sessions daily. The president, Prof. Wood of Danville left nothing undone in making this the most wonderful meeting ever held. The second day's session was opened at 9 a. m. at Central High School, where many simple but interesting subjects were well treated. Miss A. M. Peyton, instructor in domestic science, had practical demonstration on the work, a class from Dunbar school having the honor of demonstrating for the teachers. Many exhibits of the fine work of the different schools in domestic art and science, also painting, were before the teachers for inspection. The committee was successful in getting some of the best speakers from all parts of the country. THE GOD OF WAR (By Etta Smith.) mascous and gives the hair and scalp straightness the hair and makes it one application. the hair will stand washing without a. Furtrated by BZZATOR CHEM. CO. BEALL, Agent CHICAGO, ILL., U. S. A. DERS SHIPPED Among them were Dr. P. P. Claxton, commissioner of education of the N. S. A.; Dr. L. B. Moore, dean of Teachers' College, Howard University, Washington, D. C.; Dr. H. T. Kealing, president Western University, Quindoro, Kan.; Mrs. Cora W. Stewart, president Kentucky Illiteracy Commission, who spoke at length on the very important subject, "Moonlight Schools." So touched were those present that many rural teachers declared they would use every effort to help in this great fight against illiteracy in our state. One of the most interesting subjects was the call of the hour by Mrs. M. B. Talbert of Buffalo, N. Y. Mrs. Talbert held the big audience spellbound for one hour, bringing out points on the subject that everyone, even the little school child, was able to understand and appreciate. Prof. Wood was again reelected president over and above his protest; but the K. N. E. A. felt that no one could fill the place better than he. The last session closed Saturday morning, 24th, and not only the teachers but all who attended feeling themselves much benefited. Mrs. M. B. Talbert addressed the City Federation of Women's Clubs at Fifth Street Baptist Church Sunday afternoon. Also spoke Sunday evening at Quinn Chapel on the subject, "Who Will Roll Away the Stone?" BIG SPECIAL FEATURES QUESTIONABLE DECISION GOES AGAINST MAROONS H. Binga Dismond and Companions Unable to Secure Clear Title—Pictures, However, In Their Favor—Long Trip Slows Dismond Up a Trifle. EVENT GREATEST EVER Wilke of Yale Wins by Two Yards in Medley Relay on First Lap—Ferguson, Burwell, I. T. Howe, Granger, Norman and Reed Make Good Showing. (Special to the Chicago Defender) (Special to the Chronicle) Philadelphia, Pa., April 30—World-famous college athletes before the onslaught of hundreds of high school and college athletes at Franklin Field Saturday afternoon in the great series of relay races. Many of the events were exciting; but none, however, were more so than the one and two-mile race races that took affair between the Harvard team and Penn, the latter winning after breakening the record for that event. But the event that involved the two-mile race which the foxy man, Coach Stugg, had entered his quartet of sprinters. The event went to the first man, the first man, the second, the decision. Diamond was the first man of he and he and Moore of Princeton went neck and neck to the end of the half. In the first quarter Camphole of the record was broken by Overson of Yale followed, closely behind him was the Dartmouth man. Princeton Takes Lead. At the finish of the first half-mile the work of a Mascandot led many to believe that the Mascandot team would take first honors, but at the second half mile Athea of Princeton had assumed the lead with Stout of Chicago right at his heels. Barker of Yale pulled up third and Perdue took fourth position. The third half mile Hayes galved a ten-yard lead over Stegemann. Hayes touched off McKenzie and the Princeton followers rose. Campbell ten yards behind was off. Poucher of Yale went into the lead with a sprint and held it till the last hundred yards. Campbell and McKenzie were right on his heels, the Chicago lad having out-of-the-box help. They took the lead in the last hundred yards and from there to the tape it was the greatest race that was ever run here. The Princeton man fell exhausted across the line. At the same time it looked at though Campbell crossed the line. Poucher of Yale a few yards behind and Vanaken of Perdue fourth. The decision went to Princeton. The pictures show that Campbell should have had the decision. - Chicago Finishes Second. The interesting feature of the meet was the fact that Chicago finished second in both the medley races on Saturday. In the mile medley Diamond was beaten in his quarter by Wilke of Yale who ran it in 49.3-5 but was a trifle too fast for our great sprinter. The long trip from Chicago and running the same day that he arrived here was too much for him. Race Well Represented. The large number of colored athletes caused much surprise. About twenty-lads from high schools sprinted around the oval from one time to another. Jimmy Burwell was there wearing the colors of the University of Pittsburgh, and the Ferserson of Ohio State helped his team to fifth place in the four-mile relay, going the mile distance in good time. Granger of Darthmouth, the tall speedy youth wearing the colors of the green team, was timed 1:56 for the half mile. Norman and Reed, two from the New York College of Dental and Surgery, caused much comment. Irving T. Howe, former captain of the Boston English High School, wearing the colors of Colby finished "in the money" in the trial and semi-final of the hundred and placed four in the final. The University of Chicago team left for home, taking fourteen silver loving cups back to the Midway although they only brought along eight sturdy athletes. GREEK LETTER SOCIETY CHANGES ITS NAME OPELIKA BUSINESS LEAGUE TO MEET TUSKEGEE LEAGUE polkia, by E. E. Dawson). H. J. H. general auditor of the Union Mutual usn. of Mobile, Al., who is important in impact of this district, is now at the office. Mr. Johnson is a real friend and co-worker of the Union Mutual Ahl life he gave many helpful is of the work and made many useful co-workers regret very much him up, but hope he will meet co-workers later after he leaves, and was to Friday night, no of the employees met the train, and was surprised all bringing into the office a charming young woman that he introduced as a friend, disposition and has already made many friends, and Opelika society will be glad to welcome her as one of the members of League will hold a Joint meeting next week with the Tuskegee and Union Spring Businessmen of the Union. Al., many of them are interested it is expected to be an interesting affair. HOW TO ADDRESS MAIL. For prompt attention to all communications by mail please address "The Chicago Defender." Letters addressed to individuals are oftimes delayed. Avoid this and address your mail matter as directed. Harvard Drew Fastest Human on "the Cinders" S TUCSON TO HAVE BAND AND ORCHESTRA Musically Inclined in Arizona City Organize—Eugene Lindell Succeeds R. M. Lawson as Defender Agents. (BY ROB M. Lawson). Tucson, Ariz. April 30—Rev. Donohoe, presiding elder of the A. M. E. Church, was a website visit last week, and the financial campaign being carried on. The church succeeded last Sunday in raising funds for the financial campaign. Rev. Donohoe delivered a very inspiring lecture at the evening service, and Rev. Donohoe reciprocity." There was a record-breaking gathering in attendance at both the afternoon services and evening. Rev. Donohoe presided at the afternoon service, and Rev. Spreades of the white Baptist The Baptist Church has given a series of lessons and lessons in the past week each of them with full both in attendance and financially, and the purpose of liquidating the indebtedness of the church and the members extend to the members who are friends for the manner in which they have organized them in the past, and extend to one and all a hearty welcome in the APPOMATTOX DANCE DELIGHTFUL FUNCTION Appomatto Club gave a dance on Wednesday evening at their-club rooms, 3134 Wabash avenue. The wives of members and a number of ladies were present and the evening was enjoyably spent in dancing. The ladies were highly gowned. Appomatto Club leads in point of class and congeniality. (By Robt. M. Lawson.) HOWARD DREW WINS DISPUTE INJURY AT PHILADELPHIA Holder of World's Record for Hundred Yards Pulls Tendon on Friday, but Does Hundred in Ten Seconds Flat in Three Races on Saturday—Los Angeles Business Men make Trip Possible. TRAVELS 3.000 MILES. Travel Over Three Thousand Miles—Amazes Crown With Wonderful Form—Training Reform School Lads When Idle—Great Athlete to Devote Life to His People—Greatest Living Athlete of Today. Howard P. Drew, greatest athlete of the present decade since the retirement of Jim Thorpe, will be here Saturday and pulling a tenden while practicing Friday afternoon. Drew show the century in ten ft. He is holder of the world's record at that distance made in nine and three-fifths, also joint holder of the two twenty yard one-fifth and the two one-fifth after loading the last twenty yards. Drew run under the colors of the University of Southern California where he put Southern California on the map in indelible ink. He, with his partners, starred in the incident, incidentally has starred, another world's record holder, made the trip through the efforts of the Los Angeles business men. Drew is studying law. Occasionally he writes Is Good Scholar- He is considered as the best scholar in the school and is editor of the college yearbook. He was a graduate during his spare time and says that he has a hat out there that will in a couple of years be looked in Springfield, Mass. where he first attends school. He is married and has a child—laking care of both. He is studying law and he is attending college life after finishing school to his race. Last year Drew, Kelly, Ward and Borgel were in the same row and away the title heading two-two points. Cornell getting second with ten. Drew was pitted against some fast-men like Duncan and a bunch of others, one who fame defended the darker youth. DISMOND TALKS OF GREAT RACES. M. Binga Diamond was interviewed on his return from the University of Pennsylvania relay races and said: "Wilke, the long, stringy athlete of Yale, covered the quarter mile leg of the distance medley relay in 49.2, a clip that proved too fast for yours truly, after the long trip from Chicago, which ended just that morning. Permit me to record as saying that I could have easily defeated the Yale man if he hadn't been in so much of a hurry. "True to custom, Stagg, the grand old man of the Midway, awarded the Chicago 'C' to the point winners of the indoor season. Ralph Cornwall and I were the fortunate ones. "The class of the Philadelphia games panned out to be the great exhibition of the marvelous Drew, the wonderful work of Roy Campbell, my running mate in the two-mile relay, and the glorious sprinting performer, the ennounced Ted Merdith, who piloted the sylvania quartette over the one-mile relay stretch in the unbelievable time of 3:18, smashing the former world's record to smithereens. TWIN CITIES IN REVIEW By P. F. Hale. Minneapolis, Minn., April 30—Hampton institute was praised at Westminster in the wake of the death of William S. Dodd, who filled the board with Major Robert R. Moore, who is overburdened with work up to time, and Illumina gave all merited credit to General Samuel Armstrong for seeing far ahead the need of vocational training. The quantete of the institute is in the country, and aiding in raising the fund needed by this institution, comprises S. E. Phillips, second bass; J. A. Beasley, second tenor; and S. E. Phillips, second bass, are singers. The moving pictures of Hampton's one hundred and seventeen buildings and grounds were shown in various clubs, and the audience was eager and responsive in the right way. Financially each showed every evidence of being pleased. Miss Alice McCarthy, the soprano, hearts of the De Lux lutrons of Chicago McBetheney, the sweet singing, the class for a short star. * **Mr. Odell Graham** is learning the auto business from the company of the "Jitney" car this season here. These cars are fast becoming popular here. * **Mr. Odell Graham** is learning the chord of the jitney, and interest in the date of production. Miss L. Walker as Graces angel and Mr. Martin Brown as Nat Naylor, and seven others are all strong. No wonder the interest is growing into anxiety, well the date is near. EDITOR BATES VISITS HIS MANY FRIENDS Rock Island, Ill., April 30—Mr. L. M. Brown, an undertaker of Des Moines, Ia., was in the city last week seeking a desirable location for his line of business. He expressed himself as being very much pleased with the outlook here and doubtless will arrange to open here in the course of a few weeks. He is a constant reader of the Defender. * * * Mrs. H. E. Burris has been suffering from a severe attack of la grippe, but is much improved at this writing. * * * Mr. Miller of Clinton, Ja., and Miss Gertrude Morris of this city were quietly married Friday night. They will make their future home in Clinton. * * * Mr. Chas. W. Bates, editor of the Tri-City Herald, paid Rock Island a call this week. * * * Mrs. Sarah Smith, mother of Mrs. Strather, went to Keokuk, Ia., a few days ago to visit her sick brother, Mr. Joseph Matthews. She returned to the city Tuesday night and reports that her brother is still very sick. * * * Mrs. F. Bassett has been sick listed, but is better. * * * The Little Crown Restaurant, Mr. J. C. Bradley, proprietor, had its opening Wednesday of last week. The affair was indeed a grand one. Music was furnished by the colored band, under the leadership of Mr. Clark. * * * Mr. George Sanders, who died at the home of his sister, Mrs. Mary Bowen, 1316 Eighth Avenue, Sunday afternoon, was sent to La Grange, Mo., where the funeral and burial will take place. 1. E CHICAGO DEFENDER PAGE SEVEN By FRANK A. YOUNG MOREHOUSE 9 STATE NORMAL $ Atlanta, Ga., April 30.—In the greatest game of the season the Morehouse Tigers came back strong and defeated the State Normal aggregation of Nashville by the score of 9 to 5. Nance was on the mound for Morehouse and pitched superb. Not a man was able to score until the fatal ninth, then five got across the pan. Morehouse hit the ball hard from the be-pinning and by the sixth inning had piled a comfortable lead and the old Maroon, although the run-getting was kept up until the end of the eighth. In the ninth five runs had some success and scored five runs when errors coupled with base hits, paved the way. Fisher, the little catcher for Morehouse, caught a great game and poled out a homer. It is unfair to mention the feats accomplished by the individuals of the home team because the whole team worked in mild-season form. Lee, for the visitors, did some good batting. Score by Innings: R.H. E. State Normal. .....000000005—5 9 4 Morehouse. .....00400401*—9 12 Batterles—Webster and Allison; Nance and Fisher. Summary—Home runs, Fisher and Wynn; three-base hits, Smith, Lee; two-base hits, Lewis, Smith, Williams, Lee; bases on balls, off Nance 2, off Webster 2; struck out, by Nance 3, by Webster 2; umpire, Murphy. MERIDAN INSTITUTE 7 ALCORN A. & M. 0 Meridan, Miss, April 20—On Wednesday, April 14, the Meridan Institute shut down, but the game was beautifully played game 7 to 0. Slim Thompson was on the mound for the locals and pitched shut-out ball through the game, but he scored only on the rushing field, being scored on only in the rushing field, fine catch by Evans from Twyner nabbed Leo at the plate, and the visitors pitched well but got away with a bad start. Manager Twyner hit for the first home run of the season, catching one of Burns' fast throws and far into the left field of the race track for the circuit. Slim Thompson has won three this season and lost none. Algeon A. & M. K. 0000000000 - 0 R. H. E. Meridan Institute. 0000000000 - 1 17 **Summary** - Two-base hits, Lockett, Shadwick, Twyner. Home run, Twyner. Stick on balls, Twyner. Home on balls, Twyner. Stick on balls, Twyner to Evans. Stick on balls, Evans. Fielder, Shadwick, Meridan. Evans. Time of game, 157. Umpire, Webb. LITTLE ROCK QUARTET VISIT VAPOR CITY H. H. Springs, Ark., April 30.—The Little Rock quartet and the Arlington Walters' quartet gave a few of their choice and rare selections at Thomas and Robinson drug store last Sunday evening, for the benefit of the patrons of the drug store to which the store was crowded to its full capacity. The Little Rock quartet paid the Arlington Walters' quartet a visit, and the visitors were given a time of their life, being entertained cordially with the other members of the city. Those who wish the Drug Ct. and secure a copy every Sunday is the slogan. Any information concerning the club, or any one wishing to Join, write to B. F. Shaw, 217 Silver St., corresponding secretary. Mr. Sol Young, president of the Walters' Association, left the city Sunday for Colorado, to spend a few months. During the absence of Mr. Sol Young, the president of the Walters' Association, the chair will be ably filled by our congenial vice-president, Hon. J. J. Feyers, Bishop J. M. Conner of the Little Rock quartet, and the new day in the city this week. The "baseball clubs gave an exhibition game in our city last Saturday at WhiffonPark. To an unusual crowd of baseball fans. The game was interesting from beginning to the end, as it was a hard fought battle for championship honors. The Baptist Boys were the victors at the end of the ninth by the close score of 7 to 6. Prof. Hibler, a teacher of Arlington, was the head of the school. The team, and left the city rejoicing over the game. Prof. says he has the best college team in the state. The "Get Together" Waiters' Protective Association and club met Thursday evening and had a very interesting and businesslike meeting in which every member is becoming active and working like trojans to secure them a building of their own. And it seems possible by the way they are handling their business, it will only be a short time that they will have one of the most beautiful club homes in the south. They are asking the assistance of every waiter throughout the United States, and also would like to enroll one thousand waiters, cooks and bellmen, for it is for their own special benefit. So don't knock, but boost. "The Arlington Waiters' quartet combined with the Bohemian Concert Company are contemplating touring the largest cities in the state for the benefit of the Waiters' Protective Association. The company will be the strongest and the best in the Southland, having all experienced artists, and they will have something new in the musical show line. They will begin their tour May 25. Mr. and Mrs. Emery Parker will leave the city on the first for Nlagara Falls, N. Y., to spend the summer. MISS ELIZ. PHILLIPPS WINS FIRST PRIZE Hannibal, Mo., April 30—Sunday the Hannibal Browns will cross bats with the Green of Cincinnati, O., are visiting Mrs. John Huston, 2126 Spirits, *P.* & *Concert Day* evening was quite a success. A day evening was quite a success. A day evening was furnished by Bluff City Band. Mrs. A. R. Bohon is president of the Literary Club and Mrs. L. C. Luter is secretary. Splendid sermons were held Sunday. Rev. A. E. Miller spoke in the morning from the theme. "When Men Meet Jesus." In the evening, "Christ is All in All." Both services were very impressive. Next Sunday is first quarterly meeting. The district superintendent, Rev. Bowls, will be present and preach. * * * Miss Sarah Covington left for her home at Louisiana, Sunday, after spending two weeks the guest of Mrs. M. A. Lewis, 216 Arch Street, * * * Miss Cora Wheeler of Paynesville, returned home Sunday after spending five weeks with her aunt, Mrs. Pearl Steel, Glrard street. * * * The Literary and Art Club were very successful in their doll contest Thursday night. Everyone should contribute to their hospital room fund. Miss Elizabeth Phillips won first prize, a doll, and Miss E. Lydia Harris, 1224 North, won second prize. * * * Mission State Federation Colored Women's Clubs convenes May 28-29 at Macon, Mo. * * * Allen Chapel joins in sympathy for Miss Pinkie Revere in the death of her esteemed brother, Prof. Revere of Carrollton, Mo. * * * Mrs. Carrie Wing is visiting Mrs. Mona Page at Canton, Mo. * * * Mrs. George Kipper was a Quincy visitor Monday evening. Mrs. G. M. Tillman is still confined to her room with a bad attack of la grippe. * * * Mrs. Chas. Stevens has been ill with lumbago several days. * * * Mrs. Una Hightower will leave for Detroit soon, after a four months' visit with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Stevens. * * * Miss Edith Randolph, pastor at Elsperry, Mo., is in the city visiting her mother. * * * Dr.-Y. M. Tillman and Mrs. Delia T. Carey were complimented guests at a dinner tendered by Mrs. R. L. Beal, Thursday, at 1 o'clock. * * * Mrs. E. Arzall Smith entertained at 6 o'clock dinner Friday, complimentary to Mrs. H. B. MeMchen and Mrs. Delia Turner Carey. Those present at this sumptuous repast were Mesdames McMechen, Carey, Geo. T. Roberts, Agnes Query, Dr. H. B. McMechen, Mr. Geo. T. Roberts and Dr. G. M. Tillman. * * * There will be a special sermon in honor of mothers at Allen Chapel May-9. AMERICAN GIANTS WIN THE OPENING GAME,6000 FANS Beat Milwaukee White Sox 9 to 0 —Big Whitworth in Trim and Hands Lake Shore League Champion Row of Goose Eggs —Bauchman Looks Fine at Second. GOECKEL BACK IN RANKS. Squarest Umpire in Business Back Behind the Plate—Banish Hutton From Game—Win From Storz Team in Omaha Saturday. Six thousand lusty fans welcome home the peerless American Giants and saw the milking of the Milwaukee White Sox by the score of 9 to 0. Hooray, Skinny, did you know that the worth was in grand form and the port hurler had them at his mercy. Some game, and in the skim the newworks away six runs were across. All was quiet along the stroll that night. The pent up interest in the winter got out, for there was lots of noise. Great gums those Giants look classy. Hutchinson isn't there, but Bauchman sure did. Hutchinson had a fairly good day at the ball out of reach of Barber and some hustling by the first baseman got the man at third on a relay to Francis. Goeckel Back Amongst the Gang. He glad to see you for you were missed last year. Some square decisions were given. He was the coach for the White Sox and managing the team got beyond himself and after being called to bench and as his team went to the field he started but was promptly waved back. He played 31, won 10, lost per cent 763. Aberdeen Av. Giants. R. H. P. A. Barber, 1b. 2 1 9 A. Hill, fr. 1 1 2 0 Dunlane, c. 1 1 2 0 Santon, c. 1 2 1 8 McNair, rf. 2 3 0 0 Hutchinson, ss. 2 1 4 3 Bauchman, 2b. 1 1 2 3 Whitworth, p. 0 0 3 0 Totals 0 3 27 10 Milwaukee. R. H. P. A. Leipoldt, 2b. 1 2 3 0 Swanson, cf. 2 0 3 0 Hutton, 1b. 0 0 4 0 Colley. 0 0 4 0 Britz, rf. 0 0 2 0 Gohn. 0 0 3 0 Shock, rf-1b. 0 0 2 0 Reltwell, 3b. 0 0 0 0 Higgins, ss. 0 0 0 3 McShane, s. 0 0 3 2 Totals 0 3 24 12 Av. Giants. 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Milwaukee. 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Errors-Hutchinson, Higgins, Hunt Two base hit-Bauchman. Struck out. By Whitworth, 5; by McShane, 5; Bases Two base hit-Bauchman. Struck out. Umpire-Gockel. Time, 14. Glants Beat Storz. Omana, Neh. April 30—The American Globe closed their tour here Saturday night at the Globe Theater, team 10 to 1. The Storz got away in the team's one run in the first, and Red Olena got away in the second, he held the Giants the first two inning runs and hitless, but the visitors fell behind. The Giants and ninth and collected ten runs. Wicklware was on the mound for the Giants. Clints ..... 00030004-10 Stairs ..... 10000000-1 Two-lace hit-仁禄 (2), Durkee, McNair, Santon, Barber (2), Durkee, McNair, Struck out: By Olson, By Olson, by Wickware, Wickware, Olson, Olson, by Wickware, 10: Styles, Pieck, Barber, S sacrifice hit: Pieck, Durkee S sacrifice hit: McNair, Hits-Off Olson, 2 in innings, Umpires-Clark and Kissage YOUNG PEOPLE'S-CLUB RAISE LARGEST AMOUNT (By W. L. Sledge.) Ann Arbor, Mich., April 30.—The church rally closed Sunday night and the various church clubs reported what money they and collected. The Young People's Club turned in $91.75, "The Willing Workers' Club" turned in $71 and the Missionary Club $61.75, while the church is very pleased with their work, and trust next time they will be able to get twice that amount. Hurrah for the Young People's Club. The pastor and congregation have been invited to attend the convention at Toledo, Ohio, next Sunday. There will be automobile parties leaving. There will be morning to be in Toledo. * * * The Older People's Club will be held yesterday. * * * The Lowing persons are on the slick list: Mr. Josh Cromwell, one of our leading business men in this city, has been slek with the mumps, and we are glad to note that he is better. Mrs. Ann Walker, one of the leading workers in the Second Banquet Club, has been slek the past two weeks. Shut up. His present-day former�员 of Chicago, will play at the Whitehall Theater this week. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart will be the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Sledge while in the city. They are old friends. * * * The wedding bells are ringing, a law student and one of our lady students in the musical department of the U. of X. will be married this summer. * * * W. L. Sledge, agent for the De-Wrighter, will be present at Arbor, Mich., for their_{-} L. Sledge, who took after some important business. He has been promoted as District Superintendent of the Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Company. This territory is Jackson, Mich., Whittaker, Mich.; Ypsilanti, Mich.; Ann Arbo-, . lch. Whittier, Mich., April 20. Mr. Geo. Richardus of Whittaker, Mich., was in Ypsilant Saturday afternoon with a large crowd. Mr. Bryant of Whittaker has been very sick, but he is better now. * * * Mr. Bryant of Whittaker has been his crop on his farm. * * * Mr. Bryant has some very fine stock. He is one of first men to buy property in Whittaker brother are visiting in Ypsilant. Mr. Brother are visiting in Ypsilant. Mr. Clark pawel of the A. M. E. Church have large crowds every Sunday at his church. He is a very able speaker. Ypsillanti, Mich., April 30.—Rev. H. Williams, pastor of the A. M. E. Church, is home again, and his many friends are glad to welcome him back. He has been in the hospital in Ann Arbor, Mich., undergoing an operation for the past two weeks. * W. L. Sledge called upon him while he was in the hospital. He was in a private ward, being given the best of care by the hospital attendants. * Rev. J. O. Derrick, pastor of the Second Baptist Church of Ypsillanti, Mich., will spend a few days with friends and relatives in Whittaker, Mich., this week. * When you go to Ypsillanti, and fall to see the Richardson Brothers' retail grocery and meat market, you will have missed a rare treat. * The young people of Ypsillanti are preparing to entertain the school wars, for this summer they will be at the Normal from all parts of the world. ROYAL GIANTS 9, MARSHALL FIELDS 8 The Royal Glants opened their season at Washington Park Sunday and won from the Marshall Field line by the score of 11-6. They won for the white boys until the eighth linnend when they started a slugging bee and won the game batting in four runs. In the ninth they held the M. Fs. safe. The team looked pretty fast on the paths. W. H. THOMPSON 9. The William Hale Thompson got off on a bus start his season. They opened on the first day of the season by the score of nine to three. All the players were on the team. The team looks good and are to be given new suits soon. Their record for last season was amazing and they are out to prove it. MR. CURRIE PRAISED FOR HANDLING THE KIMBROUGH CASE Detroit, Mich., April 30—A mass meeting called by the Pastors' Union at the funeral of the late Rev. James W. King, nursing, April 26th, for the purpose of raising funds to secure a new trial for Chasa. The funeral service was on April 4th for the murder of Rose Ferman, who disappeared on the 3rd of January. The story of this case is as follows: Rose Ferner was sent on an errand and a reel of ropes. The police were notified and the secreter was brought in and about the factory where Kimbrough was employee. Kimbrough was employed as a cook and took a boiler. The supposition was that he had disposed of this child's body by putting it in a tank and brought it through conditions in the factory on Monday a. m. testified by some of the wifes and others who said the bodies were there others who said the bodies was hot. One witness claimed there was about 15 pounds of steam on the Sunday morning and supposed to have committed the crime and supposed to have employed had eaten pork chops, and Monday on the bones were taken out and turned in. He was arrested and kept in jail some days before he knew what he was arraigned for. The company has borne a good reputation in Saginaw up until this time. When his wife was arrested, he has been brilliant young worker, Rokt. W. Curle of Saginaw. Mr. R. W. Curle in a statement made to some friends said that he had brought in a woman who had brought in innocence. And not, if he had believed so, he would advise him to plead the case. Kimbrough case deserves the greatest attention. Although he used every possible means in trying to prove the innocence of his wife the jury found him guilty of this charge. In this connection let us state, although Chas. Kimbrough has been found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison, life there are a number of the best white citizens of Saginaw who believe in his intelligence. We must thank Mrs. W. F. Paine and Mr. Daniel Sturgis, whose addresses have been appreciated by this audience in listening to their plan for a square deal for a man who they have every reason to believe in. Mrs. W. F. Paine, R. L. Bradley and Rev. Evans addressed the meeting, at which time funds were naked for to defray the expenses of a new anybody wishing to donate towards this city may forward money to Mrs. W. F. Paine, 125 South Street, Saginaw, Mich. The citizens of Detroit and the travelers of Chicago may forward some place where they could come to lunch with daughters and sweethearts to lunch with Mrs. J. W. Hinton, the place has been opened. Café at 573 Antoine street, where you will find on hand at all hours frogs, legs, fish and dinners prepared by Mrs. J. W. Hinton. TENNESSEE MUSIC CLUB TO RENDER PROF. MUNDY'S WORKS Twin City Improvement Club Will Sing Chicago Composer's Songs at Next Concert—Mens's Bible Class Hear Special Sermon BASEBALL BOXING and individuals outside of them have also sent plebuses which total nearly two thousand exhibists; when the Mennonite Episcopal Baptist and Catholic churches have plebished large exhibitions of the colored bodies of the Mennonites, other state of Michigan has appropriated five thousand dollars for the exhibitions from the Mennonites; other state bodies bills for appropriations be presented for their respective exhibitions; and other distinct organizations that have pledged their cooperation with the expedition according to the literature which we are enclosing; and other organizations that would dare venture to put before the public a statement that: "We are business of President Falkows and his co-workers to dispel in the minds of most people the feeling that which is incompetence is about to spoil that which is competence is about to crowning of the commemoration season." It is utterly untrue that there is any man in the minds of most people." It may be true that there is a total of two and three Negro enemies of this movement that there have been waste I have been writing for the commission, and I have been asked to say "worry for myself in the matter," in my pression that one who I have been regarded as the chief is yourself as one of the authors, a senior lee author, without knowing anything at all about the magazine, and the article in your magazine—the magazine I have read with great interest from its editors, and whose name, my dear brother, a gross injustice in which, however, in spite of every exposition of its kilt in the world, Now I challenge you and anyone else to show a single instance in which there has been waste and incompetency in the conduct of affairs up to the present time. And permit me to say to you for the commission that some of its members have visited every negro Exposition so far held, and have noted their excellences and their short-comings. Pour of our commissioners were present at the New York exposition, and they feel that it will be a kindergarten compared with the ranking universities of the country, as compared with the Illinois Exposition to be held in the coliseum from August 22 to September 16. I hope, my dear brother, that for your sake and for the sake of your people and for the sake of those of us who have been giving unremittingly our time and labor without a single cent of compensation for over twenty months to help forward our Negro fellow citizens that you will make the amplest reparation that can possibly be made in the case. Very sincerely yours, SAMUEL FALLOWS, President AN'S PART IN THE BIBLE" (in a black school.) "God allowed Moses to marry ucted King Hiram to show that the Fathans of the world apple. "Solomon declared he was a black man, to do art a bride." "Daniel, the prophet, was born out of our mother, and God promised to adorn His miles to judge the world." (in the same way as the Greatest One, were black. Mr. Webb writes the Anglo-Baron believes him or not, Mr. Webb writes his race and their (in the same way as the Greatest Duty Post-Insulenger.) IN THE BIBLE"—in two books, both books for money order or eurex order to Jae. M. Webb, 3545 at Chicago Daws Maddox also. Agents wanted and imp. ank of Chicago SUPERVISION GO, ILLA 206 SURFLU'S: 2000.00 "THE BLACK MAN'S PART IN THE BIBLE" "The black man was the father of civilization." "Moses was found by a black woman." "Moses was educated in a black school." "God allowed Moses to marry a black woman." "Solomon instructed King Hiram to employ black men to do artisans." "Solomon and Hiram were of the temple." "Solomon declared he was a black man." "A black tribe." "Jesus was a black man." "Daniel, the prophet, was born out of a black tribe." "Jesus was a black man by blood and God promised to adorn His head with woolly hairs when life comes to judge the world." "Elder J. M. Webb, the evangelist, in his book, describes the black man's race as the father of all civilization. He takes the Bible to show that the fathers of the church and all the great leaders of the great one, were black. Mr. Webb's work is able and thoughtful. Whether the Anglo-Saxon believes him or not, Mr. Webb writes what he believes to be true about his race and their place in the Bible, history, and culture. THE BLACK MAN'S PART IN THE BIBLE.—In two books, both books for $1.00, postage prepaid. Send money order or express order to Jas. M. Webb, 3645 Prairie Ava, Chicago, Ill. For sale at Chicago News stands also. Agents wanted and answered by sending two cents stamp. Commercial Banking Savings and Checking Accounts Foreign Exchange Safety Deposit Vaults Mortgages and Bonds 3% Interest on Savings Deposits Your Patronage Sollicited Depository and Correspondent, Continental & Commercial National Bank Chicago, Ill. A woman is seated at a table, eating a meal. When Betty Cooks The Dinner— her's place at the head tell how much the has been simplified by The Range cook-book and a "COM- mily 12-year old school girl es are built to our order. Those we have sifted out tests made in our own ES"—some fifty styles— of our salesrooms. We only payment terms, re- d connections. She can sit in mother's place at the head of the table and and tell how much the science of cooking has been simplified by the famous Composite Range For with the aid of a cook-book and a "COMPOSITE" Range, most any 12-year old school girl can today rival a chef. "COMPOSITE" Ranges are built to our order. Their features include those we have sifted out of over fifty thousand tests made in our own laboratories. The new "COMPOSITES"—some fifty styles—are now on display at all of our salesrooms. We sell them on liberal monthly payment terms, no charge for deliveries and connections. A street car will take you to our near store in a few minutes. The Peoples Gas Light & C ee' Gas Building. BISHOP FALLOWS TAKES EDITOR OF CRISIS TO TASK BISHOP FALLOWS TAKES EDITOR OF CRISIS TO TASK President Illinois Commission, Half Century Negro Freedom, Denies Statements Made by Prof. W. E. B. DuBois. The following communication in reply to the attack by Dr. DuBois, Editor of the Crusis, was given to the press today, but the attack was not Brooklyn, Dr. DuBois made his first public assault upon the Illinois Commission. The speech was given to the press, but the attack was not Brooklyn, Dr. DuBois finding the public journals of the country closed to such person vituperative. One of the most prominent citizens of the state of New York speaking of this issue, Mr. Moore, the commission under date of March 27, 1915: "Apart from the unachability of mind impinges upon a man to impugn the motives of other men upon which to base his charges, I think it comes with bad grace from Dubois and Centennial Commission, which commission is believed to have used one-fifth of their appropriation and allowed the rejection of such charges. I have it upon the authority of Fred I. Moore, the editor of the New York Age, that notwithstanding the law requiring legislature within ninety days after the close of the exposition, they have only made the report, and they have had to account for, more than 40,000 views of these facts. I am sure you will agree with me that Professor Dubois, of which he should have been silent in all the mediciaries, will with respect to the Chicago Exposition." Chicago, April 28, 1915. Dr. W. E. B. DeLafolio, New York, N. Y. My dear Doctor: The Illinois Commission is exceedingly sensitive and graveled to find the un- friendly and unprofessional commission in the Crisis for May. They cannot see why you take such an attitude and especially make a statement that is unfair to the facts as the East is from the West. When over four hundred institutions of grade from a large number of the schools of the West send their pledges for exhibitions; many # A GOLLAR HANDLE GAME IN WORTH TWO YOUR POCKET NICKELS / CENTS This Registering Home Bank FREE to our Savings Depositors; will start keeping you at it. A Savings account is the first step to wealth. Open one with us. Chicago Defender WORLD'S GREATEST WEB R. S. ABBOTT, LL. B., Editor and Publisher, Founded May 6, 1906. CHICAGO—3159 State Street. Telephone Douglas 3339. LONDON—17 Green Street, Sharing Road, London, England, W. C. Address All Letters to The Chicago Defender. Anonymous Communications Will Not Be Noticed. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. (Payable in Advance.) 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Wedding announcements, $1.50; wedding write-ups, $5.00 and up; card of thanks, $1.50 and up; in memoriam, $1.50; business announcements, $1.50 and up. Everything paid in advance. Change of Address —Please give both the old and new address, and in writing to the paper, always be careful to give both the state and postoffice, as well as name. CHICAGO, MAY 1, 1915 Alfred Anderson, Associate Editor. STRANDED. When you're in a strange town And you're all out and down, And it looks like the end of the game; If you get a hard whack In the small of your back, And hear someone call you by name; It is time to turn round For perhaps you have found A friends you have not seen for years. Though you may be a man, You're a peach if you can. Keep back one or two gladsome tears. A CONQUERING RACE MODESTY IS A RARE VIRTUE and one greatly to thank for the race as a whole even though they have accomplished worth while during the last half century, are never found, are puffed up, in fact self-depreciation seems to have a first man. Too much praise has a tendency to spice, too little care. Every now and then the spotlight of public opinion is a member of our race who has accomplished something out of the way. We join in with the other astonished ones in the city and then lapse in a few days, into forgetfulness. We our mind stored full of worthly accomplishments of the race may boast, but the race may enlighten. William L. Chandler in the Chicago Herald, designates us as "A conquering follows with, 'The world is acustomed to marvel at the prince of the Japanese and the Germans during the last half century.' Right here in the United States a race has moved for a camphantly. The drama of the American Negro's advance is true, has not been accompanied by a military glamour, musical, nor has it had the literary stimulus of a great business. But for all the quietness and unobtrusiveness of movement, their victories have an immense meaning for the world. They have succeeded in the arts of peace, by generation by generation, they have become more fit for the struggle of contemporary life. They have accomplished of lifting a people en masse. A document soon to be issued, Mr S. L. Rogers of the census bureau tells the story. Incidental of planning the volume and of accomplishing the day has been performed by Negroes. Certain big facts stand in evidence to own homes increased steadily. He is wise in economic freedom. School attendance has increased greatly. The coming generation is better equipped for the war literacy has decreased regularly. He has become a more member of society. The death rate has been lowered. Phylogeic is more fit. The proportion of church membership has and they are becoming more concerned about the moral, religious churches inculcate." Mr. Chenery has found in the sheets of the document soon to be issued by the census book of astonishing facts and figures that give grounds for the fact that we are in the van guard of progress and marvelous advance. Sixty years of freedom and the same length of time of effort has brought to our credit achievements of which we might be proud. The world is beginning to take notice, our spotlight, our every movement is watched, our successes noted. We must, we will live up to what is expected. MODESTY IS A RARE VIRTUE and one greatly to be admired, the race as a whole even though they have accomplished some things worth while during the last half century, are never found bragging or puffed up, in fact self-depreciation seems to have a firm hold on them. Too much praise has a tendency to speak, too little can discourage. Every now and then the spotlight of public opinion is turned on a member of our race who has accomplished something out of the ordinary. We join in with the other astonished ones in the praise chorus, and then lapse in a few days, into forgetfulness. We should have our mind stored full of worthy accomplishments of the race, not that we may boast, but that we may enlighten. William L. Chenery, writing in the Chicago Herald, designates us as "A conquering race" and follows with, "The world is accustomed to marvel at the progress made by the Japanese and the Germans during the last half century, and right here in the United States a race has moved forward no less dramatically. The drama of the American Negro's advancement, it is true, has not been accompanied by a military glamour with its martial music, nor has it had the literary stimulus of a great racial consciousness. But for all the quietness and unobtrusiveness of this upward movement, their victories have an immense meaning for the welfare of the world. They have succeeded in the arts of peace. Individually generation by generation, they have become more fit for the great struggle of contemporary life. They have accomplished the miracle of lifting a people en masse. A document soon to be issued by Director S. L. Rogers of the census bureau tells the story. Incidentally the task of planning the volume and of accomplishing the detailed work has been performed by Negroes. Certain big facts stand out. The tendency to own homes has increased steadily. He is winning a greater economic freedom. School attendance has increased pronouncedly. The coming generation is better equipped for the war with life, illiteracy has decreased regularly. He has become a more intelligent member of society. The death rate has been lowered. Physically the race is more fit. The proportion of church membership has increased and they are becoming more concerned about the morals which the Christian churches inculcate." Mr. Chenery has found in the advance sheets of the document soon to be issued by the census bureau, a fund of astonishing facts and figures that give grounds for the statement that we are in the van guard of progress and marvelous advancement. Sixty years of freedom and the same length of time of tremendous effort has brought to our credit achievements of which any race might be proud. The world is beginning to take notice, we are in the spotlight, our every movement is watched, our successes and our failures noted. We must, we will live up to what is expected of us. AS TO LYNCHINGS. WETHER THE EUROPEAN WAR is directly or indirect for the killing spirit that seems so prevalent recently, it open for discussion. It is however a curiously interesting fact, while during the first seven months of last year the number of monthly lynchings was between three and four, the last five months it was between eight and ten, also interesting to learn that the statistic collectors did not total lynchings last year. Tukegee reported that in the 54 and the Crisis 74, five of the last number being lynched seems to have taken the trouble to look up the story of lynchings of cattle thieves in the far West. Surely they were all of a sudden out in that neck of the woods. During one years ending January 1st, 1903, there were 3,235 lynchings in United States, 1,872 black, 1,256 white, the color of the race not being known. Thus the average yearly lynchings of people was 89 and of whites 59. Among the victims was 38 of these being colored and 21 white. Only about half of these occurred in the South most of the remainder being caught is known as the far West. It is reasonable to support the past twelve years in the remote and thinly settled desert, that a considerable number of lynchings occurred. The number of lynchings in older and more populous sections where race is strong has been an impetus rather than a deterrent engaged in illegal executions of white men in the wilds of the far West. It would appear, therefore, that the armed lynching record covers only about half the ground the collectors of such statistics are more interested in race than in historical accuracy. REMEMBER THAT YOUR FRIENDS are not mindless; they might be a good idea if you have moved to advise them on address; then again you might put it in the paper, the only thing this being it puts creditors as well as friends wise. THE PROSPERITY LINE of march there were a showing conclusively Chicago is one more WHETHER THE EUROPEAN WAR is directly or indirectly responsible for the killing spirit that seems so prevalent recently, is a question open for discussion. It is however a curiously interesting fact that, while during the first seven months of last year the average number of monthly lynchings was between three and four, during the last five months it was between eight and nine. It is also interesting to learn that the statistic collectors disagree as to the total lynchings last year. Tukegee reported 52, the Tribune 54 and the Crisis 74, five of the last number being white. No one seems to have taken the trouble to look up the statistics of the lynching of cattle thieves in the far West. Surely they haven't reformed all of a sudden out in that neck of the woods. During the twenty-one years ending January 1st, 1903, there were 3,235 lynchings in the United States, 1,872 black, 1,250 white, the color of the remaining 105 not being known. Thus the average yearly lynchings of colored people was 89 and of whites 59. Among the victims were 61 women, 38 of these being colored and 21 white. Only about half the lynchings occurred in the South most of the remainder being credited to what is known as the far West. It is reasonable to suppose that during the past twelve years in the remote and thinly settled districts out West, that a considerable number of lynchings occurred. The frequency of lynchings in older and more populous sections where race prejudice is strong has been an inimpetus rather than a deterrent to those engaged in illegal executions of white men in the wilder districts of the far West. It would appear, therefore, that the average published lynching record covers only about half the ground, and that the collectors of such statistics are more interested in race problems than in historical accuracy. REMEMBER THAT YOUR FRIENDS are not mind readers and it might be a good idea if you have moved to advise them of your new address; then again you might put it in the paper, the only drawback to this being it puts creditors as well as friends wise. IN THE PROSIPERITY LINE of march there were a goodly showing conclusively Chicago is one more cos- --- CHICAGO DEFENDER "SUCH AS WE HAD" BLACK BELT Ton Holly WORTH THINKING ABOUT. IN ABBOTT, the eminent divine, tells us to get rid of your wife if of your mind in some instances, it is much better. In ninth century to devise a way by which live happily together." The dear dear, the gods to perform, it is a consummate when, oh when, will it ever be realized, decreed against the mixture of the black man is not to be destroyed, subjects must learn to live together common in the southern people during the six impressed on their minds, but they can a while they lapse into their old ways of all they survey. In the matter of to tell whether the colored man or the and it really doesn't matter much it is happening in the sunny south is evicent the people who make that section of the tell us "We are teaching in our and the humanities, but we are not teer." If in our school rooms they lay fundamental principles of life, how can we exert, honorable, upright men and women, or questions whether a thing is right or scheme, they are misfits; fortunately because we are living in the twentieth Dr. Abbott's remarks are timely a tion. DR. LYMAN ABBOTT, the eminent divine, tells us: "In some states it is easier to get rid of your wife than of your cook," and he might have added in some instances, it is much better. "It is the business of the twentieth century to devise a way by which Catholics and Protestants can live happily together." The dear doctor in this has set a task fit for the gods to perform, it is a consummation devoutly to be wished, but when, oh when, will it ever be realized? "The South has invocably decreed against the mixture of the white and black races. The black man is not to be destroyed, subjugated, nor absorbed. The races must learn to live together contentedly." This advice was given the southern people during the sixties and it was thought indelibly impressed on their minds, but they seem so forgetful; every once in a while they lapse into their old ways, believing they are still masters of all they survey. In the matter of absorption it is a difficult matter to tell whether the colored man or the white man is being absorbed, and it really doesn't matter much in the long run. That something is happening in the sunny south is evident by the rainbow shades of the people who make that section of the country their home. Dr. Abbott tells us "We are teaching in our public educational system science and the humanities, but we are not teaching the laws of right and wrong." If in our school rooms they lack the teaching of the fundamental principles of life, how can we expect to harvest a crop of honest, honorable, upright men and women. The man or woman who never questions whether a thing is right or wrong has no place in our life scheme, they are misfits; fortunately this class is far in the minority. Because we are living in the twentieth century much is expected of us. Dr. Abbott's remarks are timely and deserve our earnest consideration. THE CASE OF LEO FRANK REME COURT OF THE UNITED has been given a fair trial and must ha Fagan girl. Public opinion counted v It is safe to say that two tribes THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES held that Leo Frank has been given a fair trial and must hang for the murder of the little Fagan girl. Public opinion counted very little in this remarkable case. It is safe to say that two-thirds of the press of the country, together with countless organizations, lent their voice and support to the freeing of this condemned man, but justice was deaf as well as blind, and Frank having been decreed guilty by a jury of his countrymen should prepare to meet his fate stoically. His counsel took advantage of every technicality known in legal procedure and having vainly endeavored to cast aspersions upon the testimony of the colored witnesses in the case, it is fair to assume that Frank was really guilty. This is the first notable case in the history of the South where the black man has not been made the goat of public opinion backed up by the law. There was no stone left unturned, however, to build up a conspiracy against the colored man, even the Burns detective agency was used to put the burden of guilt upon the other fellow. Such dastardly measures became a boomerang at the bar of justice and as the case was carried from court to court the original decision was upheld. It is to be hoped this instance will be epoch making in the history of the South as well as in the entire republic. Justice still remains the blind eyed goddess. EDITOR MONROE TROTTER, of the Boston Guardian, is still doing big things in his burg. Just at present he is wrestling with the question of how to down the promoters of the cojectionable movie "The Birth of a Nation." Never say die is his motto, so great things can be expected. IT DOESN'T COST ANYTHING to plan a summer vacation, even if you never take it. THE DEATH OF A MOVIE. WHENEVER IT BECOMES NECESSARY to appeal to the baser instincts of men in order to extract from their purse a pittance, it is high time the law step in and say so far shall you go and no farther. The Birth of a Nation, a motion picture play of "The Clansman," has features so objectionable and detrimental to the whole race permission has been refused the promoters to show it in many of our leading cities. In Boston a riot almost occurred. The Governor has taken a hand in the proceedings, declaring that if there is no law on the statute books to prohibit such exhibitions he will send a special message to the legislature and have one enacted. The mayor of Boston did all that he could to have the objectionable parts eliminated but the picture is far from satisfactory in the form in which it was shown. Whatever the criticism of the methods used to suppress this prejudice-breeding picture in Boston, it must be remembered that they were only used as a last resort and those guilty of taking the law in their own hands may be pardoned, for their fight was not a selfish one, but concerned vitally the peace and welfare of the whites and blacks alike. Seldom, if ever, can there be found a film or a play depicting falsely the traits and habits of other races. Nothing degrading concern them is allowed to have a public appearance, and why? Simply because the nationality affected makes a united and determined fight against it, and fortunately they have some power behind them, all save the Jews, who would undoubtedly be in our same boat were it not for the power the wield in the financial world. The misnomer—"Birth of a Nation"—is coming to Chicago, a license has been granted by the outgoing administration. Our new mayor has already been appealed to to stop the performance, he has given his promise that it shall not be shown, and we believe that if it is within his power he will carry out his promise. Big, broad Chicago wants nothing that is in any way going to affect the pleasant relations between the two races. It is not good public policy needlessly to invite breaches of the peace. It is patent that no desirable end can be served by giving further vogue to the partisan and misleading Dixon play, whose bias cannot be detected and allowed for by the average audience. The motto of the race in Chicago is "I will" strike a telling blow whenever and wherever necessary at the demon prejudice, it matters not in what form he may come. "RUBE" FOSTER and his clever aggregation of ball players are delivering the goods, much to the satisfaction of the fans who have a sneaking idea that they could measure bats either with the "Cubs" or the "White Sox." Well, there's nothing like faith. NOW THAT CHICAGO is having a place in the sun under William Hale Thompson we hope for the speedy exit of the shady flats in residence districts. Watch next week's issue for particular instances. ONCE AGAIN AND A LITTLE LOUDER, because you voted for Mayor Thompson is no real good reason for expecting him to repay you with a position, remember there are others. WE TRUST IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY to have a special policeman detailed on the "Stroll" to keep would-be mashers from making a nuisance of themselves this summer. THE ALLIES ASSURED US some moons ago that the Germans would be wiped off the map before the flowers bloomed again in the spring. In order not to disappoint they should put up or shut up. "EVENTUALLY" Eugene, F. Manns will have the biggest enterprise in Chicago. As a hustler he is a world beater; he not only sees things but does them. A FRIEND IN THE MAYOR'S CHAIR. WILLIAM HALE THOMPSON chariot hitched to a star, he invited with him and has no "Jim Crow" be a race attribute, but it has been our impulses hold sway over our b the city hall with a hoard of unfit work the other fellow is doing to be learning and labor and time. The chinery of any other great enterprise slowly to be changed without a long means often to be destructive. "Leon son's shibboleth and trust to time way." No one should expect to be ment or sympathy, we have too long us along. In this day and time we Because you are white, black, brown should be favored. If we are Am we should be willing to sink or swish haven't been given an equal chance but what concerns us most now is cation that it will be just what we isn't entirely closed, there is a little it will open wider. In Mayor Thor friend, let us appreciate him. UP TO DATE that lowering the prevalent during the winter month haven't advanced materially, the many of them are really worth. THE CITY WHICH PERMITAIN portion of its population with Germs are no respectors of color. WILLIAM HALE THOMPSON, even after election, keeps his chariot hitched to a star, he invites the colored brother to ride along with him and has no "Jim Crow" compartment. It may or may not be a race attribute, but it has been said of us that we are prone to let our impulses hold sway over our better judgment. Let us not swamp the city hall with a hoard of unfit and undesirable place seekers. The work the other fellow is doing to be successful means that it has taken learning and labor and time. The business of the city like the machinery of any other great enterprise, to be changed, must be changed slowly to be changed without a loss to the tax payer. To be radical means often to be destructive. Let us be content with Mayor Thompson's shibboleth and trust to time. He says, "Make good or make way." No one should expect to be placed in a position out of sentiment or sympathy, we have too long banked on these things to carry us along. In this day and time worth is the only thing that counts. Because you are white, black, brown or yellow is no reason why you should be favored. If we are American citizens, as we claim to be, we should be willing to sink or swim with the other fellow. That we haven't been given an equal chance in the past is an undeniable fact, but what concerns us most now is the future, and there is every indication that it will be just what we make it. The door of opportunity isn't entirely closed, there is a little opening and with a concerted push it will open wider. In Mayor Thompson we undoubtedly have a warm friend, let us appreciate him. UP TO DATE that lowering of the price of flats talk that was so prevalent during the winter months hasn't materialized. While rents haven't advanced materially, the old price is far above what a great many of them are really worth. THE CITY WHICH PERMITS a high death rate among a certain portion of its population without trying to check it is doomed. Germs are no respectors of color. Review of New Books, Pamphlets and Other Literary Efforts Submitted to The Chicago Defender. By D. W. Johnson. "The Black Man, Father of Civilization" by Elder James Morris Webb, A. M. is a neat little book, cloth bound. Rev. Webb is an ardent champion of his race, and through his works he wishes to instill confidence in them of their power and ability to rise to the heights of progress and civilization as they once possessed in ancient times. He asserts that the black man is the father of civilization, and by a series of references to the bible he conclusively proves it. The book is an able defense of the race and shows that with an equal opportunity they are capable of realizing all the high and noble qualities of the human race. The reader will also find a very beautiful and instructive oration by P. Ka Isaka Seme, a nativeborn African, who won the first prize Curtis medal in 1906 at the Columbia University. The subject of Mr. Seme's oration is "The Regeneration of Africa." This book merits the consideration of all who are interested in the welfare of the race. Published by Wm. H. Pool Printing and Binding Co., Chicago, Ill. FROM OUR EXCHANGES. A Law to Prohibit Tipping. A Law to Prohibit Tipping. This agitation about tips we see in the daily papers headed in bold type was never intended to benefit the tippee, but, on the contrary, it has injured him in more ways than financially. Whenever good service and strict attention is given the patrons they take pleasure in compensating the attendant, if only in a small way, to show their appreciation of the efforts of the attendant to please. The more this subject is agitated the more harm it creates. Restrictive and prohibitive legislation cannot be invoked to change a man or woman's disposition, but must still depend upon the will of the individual. Many are trained from childhood up to reward and show their appreciation of attentiveness and good service. An occurrence which frequently happens on the train is when the passengers are nearing their destination after a pleasant trip they will hand their child a coin—25 cents or perhaps a half dollar—telling it to go and be brushed off, and give the porter the money. Now that child will always remember this, and consequently becomes a habitual tipper, as that was its first impression. It is business, not charity. Does the church wish to abolish the contribution basket? Do the people on the mail carriers' route forget him at the close of the year? We all feel grateful for services rendered for our comfort—J. D. Reynolds in The California Eagle. Merely a Hint. Evelyn had been instructed by her mother not to ask anyone for a penny. A week ago Evelyn was visiting her aunt, and as her aunt, opened her purse to take a nickel to use in the telephone Evelyn, shyly glancing in the purse and seeing one lone penny, remarked that she thought pennies were such a nuisance in a big lady's purse. Aeroplane's Salute. An aeroplane salutes by dipping and rising in the air. EXTRAORDINAL A Thirty Thousand For Only Stone Detached Building—13 and tile. Magnificent inter- floors, all modern convenienc ASK FOR PA The following houses and fi- from 2 to 4 P. M. daily: 3342 Forest 3402 Calu EXTRAORDINARY BARGAINS A Thirty Thousand Dollar Residence For Only $7,500 Stone Detached Building—13 rooms, 2 baths of porcelain and tile. Magnificent interior of choice oak panel and floors, all modern conveniences, including wine cellar. ASK FOR PARTICULARS The following houses and flats are open for inspection from 2 to 4 P. M. daily: 3342 Forest Avenue 3402 Calumet Avenue 447 E. 30th Street 2730 Cottage Grove Avenue Call and see them. All Titles Guaranteed. Small Cash Payment down—balance like rent. FRED'K H. BARTLETT & CO. Randolph 3751 69 West Washington Street SON, even after election, keeps his son the colored brother to ride along compartment. It may or may not said of us that we are prone to let better judgment. Let us not swamp and undesirable place seekers. The successful means that it has taken business of the city like the maze, to be changed, must be changed to the tax payer. To be radical us be content with Mayor Thompson. He says, "Make good or make be placed in a position out of senting banked on these things to carry worth is the only thing that counts.own or yellow is no reason why you american citizens, as we claim to be, am with the other fellow. That we in the past is an undeniable fact, the future, and there is every indic make it. The door of opportunity opening and with a concerted pushpson we undoubtedly have a warm of the price of flats talk that was so hasn't materialized. While rents and price is far above what a great ITS a high death rate among a cer-out trying to check it is doomed. Art and Intellect Appreciation and Sympathy of Workers, and Their Work. By G. P. PROCTOR The Boy and Girl Problem—It is a credit to our civilization and to pro- pose this evidence of a realization of com- munity responsibility in child development, which our various big brother and social settlement movements show. Stud- ments of this work are a special of the fact that the development of the child is now a science worthy of the most careful study. Hereditary environment and all other factors are given the atten- tion of the question, all of the work. Every child is considered individually and given credit for individual tendencies and characteristics. No two, even under similar conditions, are expected to have the same possi- bilities. When a boy or girl is given of criminal tendencies or of being mentally sub-normal now, neither punishment nor indifference is the result, but a careful study of each case with the hope of ultimate redemption or cure as the object is tried. Parents should keep themselves posted if it is possible, with the discoveries soaked from time to time along this line. The parents should with the care a horticulturist studies his plants. Consideration must be given each child as a separate case and these to a specific treatment. The nervous child, the emotional child, the timid child are all the result of certain conditions and entirely different methods must be adopted in each case. The health of the child is a factor in the habits and are all factors in the moral, physical development of the child. Recent investigations in the cases of many craniopathies in subnormal boys led to the discovery that the eyes, ears and teeth were largely responsible for both conditions. Opportunity and circumstances play no small part in the shipping of youthful destinies. A story is told of a prominent man when a small boy, was as fond of apples as most boys are and who also was not part of these apples satisfied his appetite. A little boy and another boy were stealing apples from a neighbor's tree when they were put to flight by the neighbor who happened to be them. The judge through superior fleetness of the escaped, but his chum was caught in a crime, sent to fail. No effort was made to rescue punishment was the object sought, and as the boy was poor and had no one to him it was obtained. Years afterward, when one morning had a prisoner brought the chum charged with a terrible crime to be sent with life. He stood up, looked closely at the prisoner, and recognized his companion of the long past escapade. Shocked and sorrowful, all he could do was to secure a shorter sentence for the unfortunate man. Here were two persons. One had been as good as the other, but fortune, influences, opportunity and education had made difference in their careers. A little patience, sympathy and the judge's companion made them a worthwhile man, too; but he was victim of a poor conception of justice. We have thousands of boys and girls among the hopes of mothers, fathers and a race, duty to see that every possible consideration be given them. Many of them are being trained, trained and prepared for the battle, there are many others who if allowed to take their present pace will amount to a huge and retard the progress of the entire men among us and many who give up their time to this problem we need more. We have one man, an inexperienced—the mention of his name might interfere with his work—who is very prominent such as whose work is a credit to his branch of the police service. He says that in many places among air people conditions are deplorable only he is improved by the co-operation of more air community. We need a big brother to cement. If you can do no more you can set a good example for those young people who are associated with you. True Courage. "I understand that Mr. Grabwell started in life by borrowing $50. You must admire a man with courage like that." "No. I don't," replied Mr. Growcher. "The man I admire is one who had the courage to lend to the fifty." ERY BARGAINS Dollar Residence $7,500 rooms, 2 baths of porcelain or of choice oak, panel and ties, including wine cellar. ARTICULARS ats are open for inspection At Avenue met Avenue