The Gazette

IN UNION THIS IS 45 STREETS FRESH NEWS CHRONICLED LETTERS FROM MANY OHIO CITIES AND TOWNS SENT BY OUR OWN CORRESPONDENTS Personal, Social, Lodge, Church, Literary and Other Notes of Interest. Wellsville—Mr. Andy Benofeed is convalescent —Little Harold Johnson has been very ill with fever—Mahlen Lewis worshipped in the East Liverpool church Sunday.—Mr. Guy Clemens and Mrs. Myrtle Lewis are better.—Constable P. E. Spires is convalescing.—Mrs. T. P. Richardson was pleasantly surprised by a donation of $4.55 dollars of the bank.—Constable of which a member. She does not know how to express her thanks. Cadiz—Mrs. W. L. Johnson entertained at dinner last Wednesday evening Dr. W. J. Johnson, Rev. and Mrs. J. D. Singleton, Mesdames I. L. Strother, James Smith, Austin Wallace, Alex, and George West and John Harris.—Mr. and Mrs. William Bell Miss Gretchen Blanchard of Steubenville is the guest of Misses Susie and Leola Mason.—Miss Ethel James of Newark is visiting Miss Ida Brown. Rev. John Harris spent a few weeks with his wife and children in Kentucky.—Mrs. Verria Harris is ill. Charles Drusin and Miss Judy work in college last week.—Christmas and a Happy New Year to all. Xenia—President. Rocevelt dismissed 167 Negro soldiers from the army without honor and now, it seems, the God of fate is about to dismiss him from the presidential chair "without honor." Whatsoever a man soweth, that also, she shall. The The. J. Bill Poster. He dreamed at the Opera house December 28, for the benefit of the Y. M. C. A.—A musical and literary entertainment at St. John's church December 31.—Now is the time to subscribe for The Gazette.—William S. Shakefford is having success in the hog raising business at the New York office for several weeks.—East Park has been added to the city. J. M. Summers has been connected with the Xenia Gazette for 28 years without a break. Correspondents must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Summer's day) to reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write, also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding prescriptions, resolutions, poetry, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of ten cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements must be posted on application. Send postal note and not stamps during warm weather. Smithfield—The S. S. M. S. rendered an interesting program Sunday afternoon, and the W. M. M. at 7 p.m.—Mrs. Katie Washington and Mrs. Marish Bigsby were recently taken into the A. M. E. church as full memorial. Mrs. Bigsby has been an invalid for several years and was made a member at her home.—Mrs. D. D. Lewis, Misses Blanche Becks and E. Freeman were at church here Sunday.—Little Letha Randall and N. Bigsby are sick.—Mr. and Mrs. Bigsby are sick.—Mr. and Mrs. Sunday.—Mrs. D. Christian and William Harris of Hopedale were here recently. Also Misses S. Harris and C. Fletcher.—Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Parks of Wintersville visited her parents last week—Mrs. Agnes Smith is visi- ting enebville.—G. Binn, F. Carter and slater were in Steubenville last week. Wellsville.—Services at Lee chapel were well attended Sunday. The pastor preached ably. The choir will give a musical January 21. The S.S. gave a cantata Christmas eve. Miss Alma Mason has typhoid fever. —Miss Lena Lyons is convalescent. Miss Richardson is quite ill. Miss Jessie Phillips and mother visited Mrs. P. E. Spires Saturday. —Lee's chapel contemplates building a new church the first of the year under the leadership of their hustling pastor, Rev. C. M. Hogans. All of our people here should lend their aid. Large crowds are hearing the able pastor, and now is deemed an opportune time to be "up and doing." Wellsville has long needed a church worthy of our people, and since we have a real live church-builder, why not "put our shoulder to the wheel." In 1907 Rev. C. M. Hogans built the A. M. E. church at Alliance and we are sure that with things so much more favorable here we can do the same thing. Mrs. Ethel Collins reading at K. P. Hall was excellent. She is a credit to the race. Mrs. Collins is a student of Oberlin, Byron-King's of Pittsburgh and Florence Butler's school, New York City. Steubenville.—Mr. Carter Smith is threatened with blood poisoning in a foot.—Mr. Harry Williams, Miss Ruth Merriman, Miss Gladys and Mrs. M. M. Brown are ill.—Mr. Jerry Carter, Miss Gladys and Mrs. M. M. Brown. The M. R. church had a fine Christmas program Sunday.—Mr. Oscar Green of Chester, W. Va., William Freeman and Mr. David Southall of East Liverpool were here Monday night.—Mr. Clarence Brown passed through last week in route to pass through the national park in uncle Mrs. A. J. Guy and Mrs. Frank Clark went to Wellsburg Street.—Mr. and Mrs. Harry Williams have moved to South Fourth street, and Mrs. Laura Smith and daughter, Mrs. Mizzie Harleigh, of Highland, Scotland, passed through Fulhrar of Harrisburg were last week on route to Smithfield.—The W. R. club met at Mrs. Balti THE GAZETTE more's Tuesday evening—Mr Thomas Clements of Cleveland visited his dunt, Clements, last week.—Dr. Johnson visited in Toledo. Mr. Lloyd Martin and Miss Hazel Montore are members of the school's helpers presented Rev. J. S. Jackson and wife with a fine set of silver in honor of their twenty-fifth marriage anniversary Monday evening. Prayer and class meetings at the churches Wednesday evening—Anybody wishing to attend at 128 North Court street. Send in your order, and it will be delivered to you. RE-ELECT SENATOR FORAKER Wheres, The Hon. Joseph B. Foraker, senior United States senator from Ohio, hss for very many years served his state and country faithfully and well, as a gallant Union soldier in the war of the rebellion, as governor of Ohio and as a member of the United States senate, him as one of the greatest statesmen, and the most carless and earnest advocate of law and justice, now in public life. And Whereas, He is now a candidate for re-election to his present office as senator of the United States, a position which he has proven himself by his record, to be well qualified to fill. And Whereas, We believe that, if he is elected to the United States senate, the nation will be greatly benefited by his services, aided by exceptionable knowledge gained by past experience which has enabled him to be one of the recognized leaders of the senate and the peer of any of its members. Senator Foraker. Now, therefore, we, the Negro voters of the city of Massillon and its vicinity in convention assembled, hereby heartily indorse the public life, acts and record of the said, the Hon. oracle, Joseph B. Foraker, and hereby ask the members of the legislature from this district and county to vote for his return to the senate of the United States. Adopted at a public meeting held in the city of Massillon, Stark county, Ohio, by the Negro voters of the said city and its vicinity on the 21st day of December, A. D., 1908. The foregoing was unanimously adopted. R. A. PINN. President. JUSTIN H. WHITE. Secretary. PRAISE FOR THE OLD RELIABLE PRAISE FOR THE OLD RELIABLE Dr. Budanuro Says "The Gazette" Fills His Soul "With New Hopes and Aspirations"—Mahoning Valley News. Youngstown, O.—Rev. Dr. E. B. Budaundo wrote the editor of The Gazette December 19: "Allow me to speak a word of praise of your paper. I am forced to say that I have never before read a Negro paper that so filled my soul with new hopes and aspirations as does yours, and will say that I have never been able to power to have your paper put into the homes of my people here in this city."—Mrs. Mose Janey, Mrs. Edward Smiley, Mrs. Charles Washington, Rev. Budaundo, Rev. W. T. Anderson and Mrs. Andrew Shaw are improving. Mrs. Roller is attending her sister, Mrs. Janey, and Mrs. Leonard McCormick and Mrs. Leonard McCormick have brand new baby boys."—Auntie Baylor sustained a stroke of paralysis Thursday evening and is critically ill.—All of the churches will have Christmas treats Thursday evening for the children and special services Christmas.—Oak Hill Avenue church have even been closed since Misses Hazel Harper and Lena Ford have returned from Wilberforce to spend the holidays.—Mrs. Proctor of Ravenna is visiting Dr. and Mrs. F. H. Simpson.—Miss Anna Gouney entertained Friday evening in honor of her twenty-ninth birthday. Games and music were done some fine the work.—Logan lodge initiated new members Saturday evening.—George Burke of Sharon. Edward Bartholomew of Pittsburg. Charles Green of Ashtabula and Mrs. L. Craft of Glard were in the city Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Gordon of Pittsburg are guests of Mr. and Mrs. Brad Williams. Rows of flowers were present at the union praise meeting in Mahoning Avenue church Wednesday evening and took active part in the services. It was a distinct success.—The "Old Malds" Convention at Oak Hill Avenue church Tuesday under the auspices of the Sewing circle was a signal success. Refreshments were provided by Mrs. who directed the affair, as well as all who participated in it. It are entitled to much praise. A goodly sum was added to the church treasury. Major Taylor Beat McFarland. Boston, Mass.-Floyd MacFarland of San Jose, Cal.; winner with James Moran, as partner, of the recent six-day race in New York, was defeated by a great little Afro-American, Major Taylor of Worcester, Saturday evening, at the Park Square Coliseum in a match sprint race. Taylor won two out of three laps, the first in a one-mile sprint, in two minutes and 43 seconds and the third heat, a one-half mile sprint, in one minute and seven seconds. ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25, 1883 AND ISSUED EVERY WEEK ON TIME SINCE. CONYERS SAYS IT IS BOGUS ROOSEVELT'S ALLEGED CONFES SION IS A "FAKE" AND IS REPUDIATED. FORAKER WINS ANOTHER POINT Sheriff Arnold's Statement—The Brownsville Case to Come Up Again After the Holidays— Our Soldiers Lead, Says General—To Commemorate Lincoln. Special to The Gazette. Washington, D. C. The senate last week Wednesday passed unanimously the Foraker resolution demanding from the war department full information as to the use of detectives in the Brownsville case. Senator Foraker had intended to deliver the speech he promised on what he called last week Monday "the fabrication of false testimony" in the case to induce his resolution first and make his speech with the war department reply before him. The recent Brownsville message of the president was based on reports made by Herbert J. Browne, W. G. Baldwin and an ignorant Negro detective, a fellow who could not sign his name. Senator Foraker said that he had strange methods employed by them to get testimony. He promised to "handle" both men later. The Senator's Resolution. The Senator's Resolution. His resolution asks the war department on what authority and terms that the senator should hold for their instructions, what assistants they employed, and what their compensation and expenses were. It is reported that Browne and Baldwin had a contract which promised a lump sum for services rendered, and that there was no accounting. The Foraker, however, was given a service investigation on a small scale. After its adoption Senator Lodge delivered a speech in defense of the Roosevelt course in the Brownsville case. It was similar to a speech on the same topic which he delivered last year. He favored the Warner bill, which allowed the president to resent the to the army whenever he is satisfied that any of them were blameless. He condemned the Foraker bill, which he said, attempts to force back into the army not only innocent men, but men who were guilty of a serious crime. He made an ex-communication to the president of the nationality of the Foraker bill, which obliges the president to re-enlist these soldiers whether he thinks they ought to be re-enlisted or not. Such an act would be an encroachment upon the constitutional rights of the president, and subversive of the discipline in the army. The formally agreed to postpone until after the Christmas holidays further action on the bills. Boyd Convers' Statements. Monroe, Ga.—"I was asleep at the time the shooting at Brownsville took place, and knew nothing of it until I was awakened by the shots and ordered to 'get your gun,'" said Boyd Conyers, the young Afro-American who has figured so prominently in the tissue of stories tendered by the president in support of his course in discharging "The Black Battallon." Conyers says: "I was in no way convinced that I didn't know anything of the guilty parties. The alleged confession secured from me is bogus, and the story that I tried to take my life, as told by the government detective, is laughable. I have told all investigators that I knew nothing of the shooting, and that all is there to it. I was promised the broadest kind of immunity by Mr. McKenna, but I have seen no reason why I should confess something I did not do." In a letter to Senator Foraker, Conyers speaks of the visit of Lawson to Monroe, Ga. where he has been living. Conyers says he learned that Lawson was there to "pick him" and that he had the "high sheriff" (E. C. Arnold) arrest Lawson. As Lawson was in Monroe, he talked with Conyers, his (Lawson's) "fake" report to the Baldwin-Brown detective agency which President Roosevelt used in his message to the United States senate on December 14, made Conyers angry and he says Lawson "told lies" about him. This is undoubtedly true. Senator Foraker called the senate's attention to the fact that the president's "high sounding, smooth, logical report is signed and delivered to the senate to look around the senate, theulator added: "When this thing is gone to the bottom of all honest men will be ashamed of it." Sheriff E. C. Arnold of Monroe, Walton county, Ga., declared that he has known Boyd Conyers all his life and did not believe him guilty of complicity in the Brownsville riot. "I was present at all the conversations between Boyd and Brown and Boyd," said Sheriff E. C. Arnold, who was anxious to get at the facts in the case. Conyers did not state the things attributed to him by the detectives. Conyers has a good reputation here and I would believe what he said about the Brownsville affair. I did everything I could to help Brown and I was asked to be involved in the conversation with Brown. Conyers was asked to name the members of the baseball team of the troops stationed at Brownsville, and he readily complied. Next he was asked to name the roughest and toughest members of the company of which he was a member of the team. He ever told any detective. The story of his having gone to Galensville with Lawson on June 15 is untrue. Sheriff Arnold ridicules the idea that Conyers attempted suicide after his alleged confession to Lawson. "Boyd Conyers has told me the same story concerning this Brownsville affair, and I believe that he is innocent of the charges made against him in Presi- ture, the recent message, concluded the Brownsville Results. Washington, D. C.—The close of the Brownies inquiry (last spring) by the senate committee inspires various remarks concerning its "futility." Only persons who have entertained an invincible bias against the soldiers, Mr. Roock and Mr. Roock could do no wrong, could thus sum up the investigation. It has been anything but futile. Perhaps the most significant effect has been that the evidence drawn out by both sides has finally convinced every white officer of the discharged battalion that the men were really gullible of shading up Brownville, the officer of the contrary conclusion. Maj. Japenese is an honorable officer, and his later change of view in favor of the discharged men whom he had commanded should have weight with fair-minded people who have had neither time nor opportunity to make a close connection with the Washington bureau now attempts to brush aside the reversal of opinion by all these white officers on the ground that this is merely "their personal opinion of the subject." Yet what persons would be more likely than they to study the evidence of the case in unanticipated way, too, all the officers were stationed at Brownville just before "The Black Battalion" arrived there, have reached the conclusion that they were gulltless. The Tribune bureau lightly disposes of them by saying that they were prejudiced "against the people of Brownville." The belief of the officers of Twenty-sixth infantry in the innocence of the Negroes will have.weight. They know Brownville, and their final conclusions were not hastily reached. It is notable, too, that the officers were not convinced by Gen. Crozier's technical testimony concerning bullets. The officer of the contrary conclusion has hailed the very soldiers who had the guns that fired the shots, but that effort collapsed. If the senate committee was as free from color bias and entangling political alliances in this matter as an ordinary criminal jury is, it would at least report that the charge against the Negro soldiers was not proved.—Springfield (Mass.) Republican. Washington, D. C.—Senator Dick of Ohio has introduced concurrent resolutions setting apart Friday, February 12, 1909, the centennial anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birthday, as a day of national observance. He proposed joint exercises be held by the senate and the house, "to listen to an appropriate address upon the life, character, genius, patriotism and public services" of Lincoln, and to "otherwise commemorate in fitting manner his life and character in national patriotism." The resolutions recommend that Americans at home and abroad, all organized bodies of citizens, religious SENATOR DICK. military and civic, commercial and industrial, have special services "to do reverent honor to his memory." Eulogistic addresses are recommended, and the reading of the emancipation proclamation and the Gettysburg address. Colleges, universities and schools are especially urged to observe the day. Finally, the resolutions "recommend action looking to the erection in the city of Washington of a monument to commemorate the grandeur of character, nobility of life and epoch-making career of Abraham Lincoln." The Afro-American is more loyal to the army than all other classes of Americans, according to the report made by Adjit, Gen. Ainsworth of the army. He points out the significant fact that of the white troops 4.75 per cent were reported as deserters, while only 0.57 of the Afro-Americans in the service deserted. Hannah Elias' John R. Platt is Dead. New York City.—John R. Platt, the retired glass manufacturer, who four years ago valylen sued his Afro-American "sweetheart," Hannah Elias, in the supreme court to recover $685,355 money which he alleged he had spent on her since he became acquainted with her daughter, who was daughter's here, in his 9th year. Mr. Platt was a widower, and left two married daughters. The Haitian Cabinet Is Named Port au Prince, Haiti—Gen. Antoine Simon, the newly elected president of Haiti, announced his cabinet Saturday as follows: Minister of the interior, Gen. Hippolyte; minister of foreign affairs, M. Claude; minister of finance, M. Hereaux; minister of war, Gen. Septimus Marius; minister of public works, M. Canal; minister of justice, M. Magny. The Filinino Band Is Coming. Manila, P. I.—The famous constabulary band has completed its arrangements to proceed to Washington, D. C. in the spring in order to participate in the parade at the inauguration of President-elect Taft. The band will then make a concert tour of the United States before returning to Manila. The leader and director is an Afro-American. HON. JOHN MERCER LANGSTON. HON. JOHN MERCER LANGSTON. To Date, Our Best Educated Orator, Educator, Jurist and Statesman—Prominent Figure in the Famous "Wellington Rescue." AN APPALLING LYNCH-RECORD! FOR A LITTLE MORE THAN ONE MONTH AND A HALF THIS YEAR. COL. BLODGETT'S COMMENT America's Greatest Disgrace Put Up to President-elect Taft—A List of Those Lynched in September and Part of August and October. Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 21, 1908. Editor Gazette: Dear Sir-I send you newspaper clippings from August 25 to October 13th, a duration of one month and 19 days, containing the actual murder by mob violence or lynching of 39 Negroes in different states, this is courageous, but is emphatically true. I furnish you the name, the place and the date. I believe in personal liberty, in a free press, in no punishment without trial, in the equal rights of all men under the law, irrespective of race or color. These great blessings bestowed by the federal government must in all sections of this great country be preserved by the police, and indestructible. We have but one constitution; it must reach all the people, must be felt and respected alike in all sections of the country. What it stands for in the north, it must stand for in the south. If it can protect citizens in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York, it can protect the police and safeguard their rights in Georgia, Mississippi and Louisiana. If our government with the aid of its army and navy can protect an American citizen in a foreign land, it must be able to protect him at home from mob violence, release him from not symbolical, but literal slavery, preserve with involuntary rights the freedom before the last abolish human torture and absolute murder as pictured in the cases of these 39 victims and save its citizens from lynchings and burnings in "the land of the free and the home of the brave." If our great government is not able to protect its most humble citizen in any section of this country, then it is him who must be able to protect the proposition, grasp the situation, improve the opportunity and ameliorate the conditions. It takes a man of nerve to grieve in a city, to grieve in a violence. It can be done and Mr. Taft can put a stop to it if he has sufficient courage. Watch and we will see, what we do see. Col. Blodgett's List of Lynchings. Vance Williams, Louisville, Ky. August 25, 1908. Two unknown, Magnolia Bluff, Fla. August 25, 1908. George Bock, Rocky Hattiesburg, Miss. August 25, 1908. Four unknown, Haywood county Tenn. August 28, 1908. John Williams and John Smith, Itta Bena, Miss., August 27, 1908. George Johnson, Murfreesboro, Tenn. August 28, 1908. Jesse Coe, Indianapolis, Ind., August 28, 1908. One unknown, Green Still, Fla. September 2, 1908. John Towns, Damascus, Ga., September 1, 1908. tennis Lawson Patton, Oxford, Miss., September 8, 1908. Dave Newton, Brookshire, Tex., September 14, 1908. Jim Blackwell, Monticello, Ga., September 15, 1908. John Miles, Batchelor, Lg., September 17, 1908. Rev. J. W. Hawkins, Lexington, Ky., September 17, 1908. Charles Jones, Eden, Miss., September 21, 1908. George Clark, Shero, Texas, September 22, 1908. George Thomas, Fort Galnes, Ga. September 22, 1808. One unknown, Wrightsville, Ga., September 22, 1908. David Walker, two children killed and three fatally wounded, Hickman, Ky., October 5, 1908. Ben Price, Glendora, Tenn., October 7, 1908. George Gentry, Natchitoches, La., October 7, 1908. Shep Jones, Bill Fielder, Dee Hawkins, Newton, Miss., October 11, 1908. Henry White, Younkers, Ga., October 12, 1908. Jim Davis, Frank Davis, Lula, Miss, October 12, 1908. Nicholas Hector, New Iberia, La, October 13, 1908 October 13, 1908 Total, 39, in I one month and 19 days M. BLODGETT. M. BLODGETT. AN ABOLITIONIST PASSES AWAY Hon. John M. Langston's Great Speech —"The Wellington Rescue" Recalled—Capt. Bartlett. Traverse City, Mich.—James Bartlett, 89, formerly of Cleveland, died here Saturday o' the old age. Mr. Bartlett at the time of the war of the rebellion was an ardent abolitionist, having taken part with Hon. John M. Langston and others in the history of Wellington rescue" at Oberlin, O. when he was stolen from a hotel, although he was guarded by armed southerners, and sent to Canada and safety. All concerned, including Bartlett and three ministers, were arrested and thrown into jail, where they were treated like distinguished visitors, the citizens sending them all the citizens sending them all the wall of the jail that Bartlett made a speech that is spoken of until this day, it was such a grand effort. He was our best educated statesman, jurist and educator at the time of his death and no one today is his equal. At the end of three months the "rescurs" were released and escorted a way from the jail with a brass band. Doings of The Race Thomas H. Richardson of Port Gibson, Miss., has been reappointed postmaster. Please you read The Gazette regularly every week, you cannot keep fully informed on the Brownsville matter. "Miss Eva Ross of Washington, D. C., has opened up a drug store which is complete and up-to-date. She was formerly a kindergarten teacher. Sam Langford is a 10 to 4 favorite over Jim Flym (white) for a 20-round "Monday night" at San Francisco. Flynn will outweigh Langford 14 pounds. Oliver Randolph of Washington, D. C., Mississippi and elsewhere, never "ran a Foraker league" anywhere, all reports to the contrary notwithstanding. Afro-American postmasters: Joshua E. Wilson, Florence, S. C., $2,000; Thomas R. Rhodes, Gibson, Miss, $1,700, and George W. Reed, Beaufort, S. C., $1,600 per year. H. H. Garner of Little Rock, Ark., was recently made superintendent of 31 of whom are Afro-Americans and eight substitutes, four of whom are members of the race. Nathan H. Alexander has been appointed registrar of the United States bank, and succeeded R. D. Johnstone (white) deceased. He has held the office before. Dr. Joseph Johnson, now in Steubenville, lost his clerkship in the department at Washington, D. C., as a result of his splendid work against Taft here in Ohio during the recent campaign. Shelby is his home county. Miss Maria Baldwin is principal of the Mass. which is attended by over 600 white children. Principal and pupils are most compatible in their relations IN UNION THORSE ENGINE and harmony reigns supreme at the school. Ditto Miss Trey of Dayton, O. African-Americans of Georgia own 18,700 farms and rent 72,139. In 1888 our farmers of that state returned for taxation at $2,508,198; in 1906, they returned 14,240,884 acres, valued at $7,149,925—an increase of 76 per cent in acreage and 185 per cent in value in 20 years. Butler General of Marion county, South Carolina, is the "biggest" farmer in South Carolina, having 1,000 acres land, running 18 plows and using 140 tons of guano annually. Our people of that state own and control more than one-third of its farms and pay more than a half of the school taxes. The chaplains of our four army regiments are: Capt. George W. Prioleau of Ohio, Ninth cavalry; Capt. George J. Ohio, Twelfth-palfifth infantry; Maj. William T. Anderson of Ohio, Tenth cavalry, and First Lieutenant W. W. Gladden, Twenty-fourth infantry. The first three are members of the A. M. E. church and Rev. Gladden is a Baptist. The most sacred things on earth to the most sacred home and family, and if a lawless mob were to attempt to destroy and kill my family in order to avenge itself of some crime a member of the race had been charged with, and should the state or city or nation fail to protect them, said mob would be the entrance into that city, and standing I was a minister of the gospel of peace—D. P. Roberts, pastor Quinn chapel, Chicago, Ill. Hosts of enemies within and out of Ohio are using their utmost power to defeat Senator Foraker for another term in the United States senate. While it is a case of one man being pitted against many men, chances are, if Senator Foraker gets a square turn, he will return. Anyway, in or out of that August body of representative men and Americans, Senator Foraker is one of the world's greatest men, and it is within the province of no earthly power to dampen his ardor or to harm his great intellect. Mark our prediction. Foraker will be the senator who will yet live to see his caluminators get their just dues. It is written in the stars!—Martinsburg (W. Va.) Pioneer Press. AS TO PULLMAN CAR PORTERS Buffalo, N. Y., Dec. 19, 1908. Editor Gazette, Dear Sir: I am sending you clippings of editorials from two of our leading "dailys" in relation to your open letter to the industry called the attention of the traveler public the beggarly pay of the Pullman sleeping car porters. As usual, you are found in the lead promoting the best interests of the race, and some day I hope I will be able to convince you that the citizens of Cleveland and of the Union are giving you that encouragement and assistance that belongs to one who DOES THINGS and those things unselfishly. Let me thank you for all you have done in the past and the good work you are doing for the Negro's future. I am yours. W. H. TAPBERT. Pullman Car Porters. Since the resumption of the investigation of the Pullman company at Chicago by the interstate commerce commission, some interesting points have been brought out, particularly in regard to the employment of porters, the general manager of the corporation, attributed this custom to "the selfishness of persons who desire better service than their fellows, and are willing to pay for it." This is probably true in the abstract. But it appears equally true that, at the rates charged for occupancy of the Pullman cars, all service, without reward, is entitled to perfect service, without reward, is to pay additionally for ordinarily politeention. Admitting the selfishness, however, what is to be said of the company's greed, indicated by the official's admission that it pays the porters only six dollars a week, and does not furnish their meals? Here is concrete evidence that the traveling public must make the porter's job worth holding; the traveler is considered obligated to pay an extra sum as part salary for the company's servants, aside from fares generally believed to be excessive. If this tribute were not exacted from the public, the Pullman company would be obliged to pay living wages, or it could not get porters. These young colored men must be always agreeable, and they work hard. Take care of the cars running through between Chicago and Francisco. Most of them are four full nights on the way. The porters are up early in the morning, and it is late at night when they have opportunity to curl for a sleep in a seat of the smoking room, to be roused out whenever the train approaches an important station. They receive from the company six dollars a week from: which they must buy their meals in or at the eating houses. Without the corvette from passengers, scarcely to be called voluntary, what would they have 'in compensation for nearly shivish toil'? It is not with good grace that an officer of the Pullman company can call of the selfishness of its patrons—Buffalo (N. Y.) Courier. The general manager of the Pullman company told an interstate commerce commissioner that the tipping custom was due to selfishness on the part of passengers and not to the low wages of the porters. Then he added that the wages of a porter was $25 a month, out of which he had to buy his own meals—Buffalo (N. Y.) Express. Recurrent Brownsville. The Brownstwil issue, may be a trifle wearisome, but it is one of those things which will never be soothed, which will be right — Kansas City (Mo.) Journal. One Year. $1.50 Six Months. 1.00 Three Months. 5.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by post- eate money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio as second-class matter. All communications should be addressed: HARRY C. SMITH. Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE. Blackstone Building, Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland, Saturday, Dec. 26, 1908. THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, published in the state of Ohio, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. MERRY CHRISTMAS! This is the time of the year when the best in men, women and even children's nature should be given full play. There should be no restraint of any kind, if for no other reason than for the good resultant to the individuals themselves. The new president of Halti "go busy" early, and appointed his cabinet last Saturday. There have been some mighty hot political battles in Ohio, but next year's will be the hottest of recent years—a Republican Waterloo. Congressman Burton is getting the political dose, from the Taft people, he led in the effort they made to pre years—a Republican Waterloo if Foraker is defeated. the grandest and best holiday of the year. Why? Everyone, even the child of tender years, knows. Therefore let everyone be happy this day. We have heard so much of the famous Filipino Constabulary band and its Afro-American leader and director that we have been very anxious indeed to hear it for many months. Now, it seems, we are to have the opportunity. Major Taylor, the champion bicyclist of the world, has signalized his return to this country after winning many victories in various countries of Europe, by defeating last Saturday, in a race at Boston, Floyd McFarland one of America's best professional bicycle riders. Taylor's wife (bride) accompanied him on his most recent European trip. Senator Foraker's matchless loyalty and unequaled services to the Republican party of the state and the nation, ever since he entered public life, ought to secure his unanimous re-election to the United States senate by the Republicans of the state assembly. More than forty thousand Afro-American Republican voters in the state of Ohio ask this and this only at the hands of that august body. Tom Sharkey and Bob Fitzsimmons believe that Johnson, the Afro-American pugilist who is to fight Burns, the champion of the world, in Australia, Friday of this week, will whip the latter and come back to this country, victor. We sincerely hope that their prediction will come true. The news of the fact ought to reach this country Christmas night owing to the great difference in the time of America and Australia. Every loyal, brave and manly head of a family of the race will subscribe to Rev. Dr. D. P. Robert's statement given in our "Doings of the Race" department elsewhere in this paper. It breathes a very proper spirit which more of our ministers ought to encourage. The race press, as a rule, has always encouraged it—the one thing that will do most to put a stop to mob violence and lynching attempts. If any one except Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, himself, regards that senator "as a friend of the Negro race," we are unable to locate the individual. Certainly no Afro-American is big enough fool to hold such a thought even for a moment—since Lodge's demonstrations of cringing servility to Roosevelt in the Brownsville matter. Both "worsties" are entitled to nothing, save our contempt, for their outrageous course in that controversy. In the ordinary course of events, The Gazette should look in upon you this Christmas morning. Merry Christmas! to you, one and all. Tell your friends and acquaintances to remember that the "old reliable" Gazette is the best race advocate and newspaper in the land, and to subscribe and send it to their relatives and friends. It is the only paper published in this section of the country that keeps its readers fully posted on the Brownsville as well as all other race matters of prime interest. The Illinois supreme court has decided that cities are liable for damage done by mobs. That makes it probable that mobs may have withdrawn heavily for its crusade against Negroes last summer—Buffalo (N. Y.) Express. Illinois has a mob violence law patterned after our Ohio anti-lynching law. That explains the recent action of the supreme court of that state, referred to by the Express. For years we urged the passage of the law in Illinois, just as we did New York THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1908. state's "Malibu" civil rights law which is a copy of our Ohio law. The heirs of all persons killed in the Springfield, Ill., riot can recover heavy damages from that county under that state's mob violence law, so can all those, white and colored, injured by the mob, and we sincerely trust they will do so because it is one of the most effective mob violence deterrents. So it has proven in this state. Ohio and Illinois are the only states in the Union that have such a law. More ought to enact it. Gov. Harris is not "Senator Foraker's choice for United States senator," nor has the latter "joined hands with Congressman Burton," or any other candidate. This, according to his own statement. He is fighting an unequal and an unfair battle (made so by Roosevelt and W. H. Taft) for reelection. We sincerely hope he wins. He is so far the superior of any of his competitors that there ought not to be any question as to his unanimous re-election by the Republican members of the state assembly. Col. T. M. Blodgett's splendid letter, elsewhere in this paper, shows one thing very conclusively and that is, that the lynching reports published from time to time by certain newspapers and individuals of prominence are not full and complete by a good deal. The colonel's article is as surprising as it is valuable from a statistical view-point. The colonel ought to be thanked, and encouraged to keep up the good work as he promises to do. Would that we had a few thous and such friends as Mr. Blodgett, distributed proportionately in the southern states. Senator Lodge's speech of last week Wednesday, against "The Black Battalion" was a rehash of the one he delivered last winter, so the Washington, D. C., correspondents to the daily newspapers of the country inform us. His first effort was characterized as "weak" by these same writers. Therefore we can judge as to this latest effort. How could it be otherwise when the senator and his friend Roosevelt are on the wrong side of the question? Both could be in far better business than hounding and persecuting those 167 innocent men, victims of prejudice, hate, and bull-dog tenacity misdirected. Elsewhere in this paper will be found a letter, with newspaper clippings which we also reproduce, from Mr. W. H. Talbert of Buffalo, that are self-explanatory. They are very encouraged indeed, principally because of the good they show our recent open letter to the interstate commerce commission anent tips and the small pay received by Pullman car porters, is doing. At last the truth and their side of the greatly abused tip custom is being forced into the limelight and the public's attention called to the small pay received by the porters and the necessity for tips until the various sleeping (and chair) companies of the country pay them living and not starvation wages. The editorial clipping from the Buffalo Courier, as well as Mr. Talbert's very encouraging letter, ought to be carefully and thoughtfully read by all. It did not take Senator Foraker many minutes last week Monday with the aid of several letters from Boyd Conyers to nall that "confession" He that President "Brownsville" Roosevelt made the basis of his special message to the United States senate on December 14. The senator "beat" the president of the Ananias club to it, in more ways than one, that day. More power to him! His resolution of inquiry, which was adopted last week Wednesday, will uncover the relations and agreement or agreements existing or that did exist between the war department (and possibly Roosevelt also) and that Baldwin-Brown "detective agency." A number of its methods of "seeking confessions" and information from the poor ex-members of "The Black Battalion," as disclosed in Conyers' letters to the senator (published in the Congressional Record of December 14) were most displeible indeed and should cause a keen feeling of sham-up upon the part of the government officials in any wise responsible for the employment of the "detective agency." AS TO "MIXED" SCHOOLS The splendid showing that Pennsylvania makes in the matter of Afro-American representation in many of her national guard regiments, to which our esteemed confrence of the Philadelphia Weekly Tribune very properly calls attention, leads us to publish herewith a few very encouraging local and state facts that we feel sure will be received by our many readers and contemporaries in the kindly spirit they are given. While Ohio's "Ninth Battalion," O. N. G., is Afro-American, a number of the "white" companies of northern Ohio regiments, have Afro-American members. One of the largest independent militia companies in Cleveland has had an Afro-American as captain ever since its organization some years ago. This city also has an Afro-American Heutenant of police who is generally acknowledged to be one of the best officers and members of the force of about six or seven hundred men (six or seven colored) appointed as a result of local civil service examinations (and political influence). Here also are about fifteen Afro-American lady teachers in the public (mixed) schools (one in a high school), about eight street car conductors and motormen, a couple of assistant superintendents of large manufacturing plants, nearly all of whose hundreds of employees are "white," and an Afro-American private secretary to the president of the great "Nickle Plate" railroad, a deputy sidewalk inspector, more Afro-American clerks in our postoffice than any other city in the country with the possible exception of Chicago, etc., etc. In only communities having "mixed" schools are such splendid evidences of the best race progress possible. Separate schools and all other like public institutions in the north are not only a "mistake" but one of the greatest hindrances to a proper race advancement upon the part of both the old and the young, any community in this section of the country could possibly be inflicted with. "O,SHAME UPON A GOVERNMENT That Will Employ All Its Powers to Prove Innocent Men Guilty of a Heinous Crime—Senator Foraker's Coup --- Washington, D. C.—Senator Foraker preceded the president a trifle in point of time Monday, December 14, in springing the information 'at detectives had been employed during the summer to obtain testimony leading to the conviction of members of the battalion of Tuskegee Air Force without honor on account of the legged shooting up of the town of Brownville, Tex. Those statements of Mr. Foraker concerning the work of the detectives may have been mere coincidence, but there were a number of smiling senators later on when the message was read who enjoyed the way the Ohio senator "beat the president" and the senator "was not due until the following Wednesday, and had it not been precipitated by the message, there would have been nothing said Monday, December 14, beyond the few words by Mr. Foraker in connection with an amendment to the pending bill creating a tribunal of retired army officers to hear charge officers are named in the bill, and the matter is so drawn as to take the matter out of the hands of the executive and give it to the tribunal which, through its findings, is to provide for the re-enlistment of the men Tribunal as Proposed. The personnel of the tribunal, as seforth by Mr. Foraker's amendment, is Leut. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee, Lleut. Gen. John C. Bates, Maj. Gen. Leut. Gen. W. Davis, Maj. Gen. Jesse M. Lee and Brig. Gen. Aaron S. Daggett. The language of the proposed amendment puts up to the administration the duty of ascertaining who were the guilty of incitement. In addition to words, the senator adroitly suggests that some one acting for the president become the prosecutor of the soldiers. Mr. Foraker said it was an elementary proposition in American law that the accused may have an opportunity to confront the accuser, and appear in person and answer evil forces. He had not expected it would be necesary to enter on a new investigation of the Brownville question, but that during the summer letters had been coming to him from these discharged soldiers declaring that detectives were constantly engaging them in conversation. "These men," said Senator Foraker, "are the people for which we would have no right under the law to engage in such service." Tried to Learn Secrets. Continuing, the senator spoke of the activities of the detectives, as outlined by his correspondents, saying that in many cases they went so far as to take up their dwelling with the discharged soldier, the purpose of which was to bring comfort, and upon their movements. The senator read some extracts from the let J. SENATOR JOSEPH B. FORAKER, ters, a large batch of which he held in his hand as he spoke. One of the soldiers wrote to Senator Foraker that he was questioned by a detective in respect to any letters he might have received from the senator. "There seems to be a good deal of interest about my correspondence," added Mr. Foraker with a sarcastic smile. The senator asked, "What is the one letter from the senator, and when he showed it to him he remarked that there was "nothing in it to hurt." Mr. Foraker approved ferreting out the facts about the Brownsville affair, but declared that there was a right way to do it. The accused, he said, ought to have a right to answer testimony with testimony. On the conclusion of Mr. Foraker's speech, Mr. McCheson asked that the president's message on the Brownsville affair be read, and this was done, all senators present remaining in their seats and listening attentively to the reading. Foraker Makes Reply. After the reading of the message had been concluded, the clerk read all the statements and other evidence submitted to the war department for which the president's message was merely a letter of transmittal. When the reading was finished, Mr. Foraker made an extemporaneous reply, reading several long letters from ex-Soldier Boyd Conyers of Monroe, Ga. fully and completely refuting all the charges of guilt against him. "The Black Battalion" made by President Roosevelt and his detectives, the Messrs. Baldwin, Lawson (an ignorant Negro) and others in his special message. That the detectives' reports to the secretary of war and Roosevelt are "lies cut out of whole cloth" is vouchered for by Sheriff E. C. Arnold (white) of Monroe, Ga. who was present at all the conferences held with Conyers by the Baldwins and their assistants, white and (Lawson). Senator Foraker still referring to Conyers said: I submit that this testimony of this poor—I will not say ignorant man, for he is not that—but this ill-informed man, this help's less man, this defenceless man ought to go into this record, and ought to receive that same fair consideration that is to be attached to the statements made by those who were in the employment of the war department, representing the government in this species of espionage about which he informs us. I am not sure that the result of his statements as self-quee, against the state of the statements on the other side, but I shall only call attention to the fact that enough has been shown to make it the imperative duty of the senate of the United States to adopt either the amendment I have offered or some other amendment similar in character of the law and the case men may have a tribunal before which he is preferred to be the statement, and the more will he go and can be heard. Mr. President is there anything more atrocious than the way proceedings have been conducted against these men? This is the sixth time they have been on trial and five times they have been acquitted, in my judgment; and when the case is first submitted to the court, the case is preferred is completed it will acquit them again, and triumphantly, for I see enough工艺marks to justify me in saying that what I have indicated will be the result of such investigation. Is there anything more atrocious than the conviction of men or crime upon secret ex parte tests? If I have never been so for the�-test of my life, I will be more than that of the citizens of these men? By the testimony of every one of their officers and no officers in the American army stand higher than do Maj. Penrose and his associates of that battalion of these are men of good habits, men of good character, and men of truth and practice, and were not found to be unloyal to the testimony for the unit-goals of Brownsville and Maj. Blockson, without having any opportunity to meet their accusers or to cross-examine or to offer testimony in answer. I have said this was the sixth time they have undertaken to convict these men and the case was not going off. They may have been no testimony yet offered that satisfies me that they did it. When I say "satisfies me," I do not mean there is no testimony tending to show that these men did this shooting—some of them of that battalion—but what I mean is that the testimony to show that they did not be going on to be, is to my mind, which shows that they do not have to do with which shows that they do not have to do with which shows that they do not have to do with the form of affidavits purely ex parte, without their having any chance to be heard. Then there came the Penrose court-martial where Maj. Penrose himself was on trial and the men were not, but where Maj. Penrose, who was on trial, was acquitted, and the夜间 was who had not been a trial, were convicted, convicted until all analysis was made of what was done. Then the claim that they were convicted there appeared so utterly absurd and such an outrage on judicial procedure as to merit only everybody's criticism. So I might go on. They were convicted again, I was about the same time when the� and the other which were subjected to a microscopic inspection. There was conclusive evidence, it was claimed, that these men had done this shooting, and yet, when the testimony was taken and application made of what that showed, the evidence was conclusive just the other way, that they had nothing what they had. All that has been gone over I do not want to go over it, but now, again, after the testimony is all taken, men are hired to pursue these men, to ferret the matter out, if they can, in the way described by this poor, helpless man, by going to him and saying, "This man, that man," and the man that he had made, affidvits, and you will, to must make an affidavit; if you will, I will protect you. Oh, shame upon a government that will employ all its power, every power that it commands, not for the purpose of the protection of men in their rights to be presumed innocent until they are proven guilty, but to prove men, who claim to be innocent in the guilty of a heinous crime and to do it, they find the door and in the dark. SUBSCRIBE FOR THE OLD, RELIABLE GAZETTE. DO NOT BORROW OR SPONGE FROM YOUR NEIGHBOR P. K. PURITAN.—Gray cashmere is used for the plain short skirt and bodice. The latter is cut out in a square, which is filled in with a white muslin chemisette. The apron and fuchi, also the cap, are of white cambric. Long white mittens are worn. Materials required: 'Six yards 46 inches wide, two and a half yards cambric 36 inches wide, half yard white muslin. The bodice is cut in the shape of Marguerite in Faust. It is a princess, just escaping the ground all round. The bodice is cut in a low square, and is open to the waist in front. Black ribbon velvet is used for trimming and for lacing across the opening. The sleeves are shaded at the top and elbow, soft white silk being puffed through the openings. The chemisette is of white fine muslin. The bag of gray cashmere is ornamented with tassels and suspended by ribbons. A white lace cap is worn on the plaited hair. Materials required: Six and a half yards cashmere, one and a half yard silk half yard muslin 36 inches wide, about eight yards ribbon velvet. Puritan. If So Troubled, Girls Must Pay Attention to the Diet. The same girl who will go to untold trouble to get the color out of her nose seems to give herself no concern if her ears are flaming signals on each side her face. Yet red ears are caused by the same troubles that make for a red nose and should be as carefully fought. Who ever heard of dieting for the ears? Yet if they burn and are scratel, nine times out of ten the digestion is at fault. To keep the ears to that delicate blush pink that is the sign of beauty, do not eat over-seasoned foods or indulge in sudden changes from heat to cold, as a boiling cup of chocolate followed by a plate of ice cream. Pickles in overdoses are said to make the ears flush and burn, while rich or greasy foods are equal to a tube of carmine paint as a maker of vivid hues. The ears chap as well as the rest of the face, and care should be taken to protect them with a well when walking on cold or blustery days. If the ears are outstanding or of an ugly shape, especial care should be taken not to add redness to their ugliness. Some girls powder them excessively. This is a mistake, as it gives a slovenly look to the face if not well done. The powder should be applied with a soft cloth and well rubbed in so that not a particle stands on the surface. Addly enough, there is nothing more becoming to the chronically red ear than to wear screw earrings of turquois. The blush green tint has a tendency to whiten the ears and make them appear pallid. Crocheted Sleaves. With the fashion for transparent sleeves in any elaborate indoor gown those who are tired of tule and net are using crocheted silk. This sleeve is quite tight, and extends to the elbow or the wrist, as both lengths are used for indoor affairs. The crocheting is done in a wide, open pattern that often looks like latice work. Double and triple silk floss is used and there is no lining. The finish of such a sleeve is quite simple, merely a fold or two of net. When Sewing on Buttons. When sewing on a button, why not put the knot on the right side of the material? It is covered by the button, and there is no roughness left on the under side, and, besides this, friction against the knot will sometimes wear it off; white, if the wrong side of the material is perfectly smooth, the button is likely to stay in place. White Hats. The desire for white hats with elaborate indoor costumes is growing stronger every week. Wide white satin sailors trimmed with morning glories are in high fashion. These are worn with one-piece frocks of wistaria, violet and amethyst. The hat of the moment for festal occasions is of white satin, with its low, round crown draped in white rabbit skin, which is a good imitation of fox. Often a muff of white fox is sold to go with the hat. This is a charming addition to an indoor gown in any of the new tones of color. It is quite the fashion this winter to carry huge rug mugs indoors at any reception or tea, without a neckpiece to correspond. The latter might hide the lines of the frock from neck to waist, but the big muff gives a perfect touch. One fad is the employment of black chiffon with colored cloth and silk gowns. Dog collars come in links of solid jet or in links studded with cut jet beads. Marquerite IN SOFT GRAY CASHMERE. Maternity Gown with Trimmings of Wide Insertion. Soft gray cashmere is chosen for this gown; the skirt is joined to the bodice under a soft satin ribbon waist-band, tied in a bow in front. Wide insertion trims the skirt near the foot; it is arranged in a turret each side. Tucked net forms the yoke, edged with a piece of silk. A which continues down the front, where it is embroidered; a satin bow is worn below the yoke. The material is finely tucked on each shoulder; silk is used for the plain undersleeves, while the over ones are of material, and cut so that they hang in a point at the back of arm. Materials required for gown: 7 yards cashmere 48 inches wide, 3 yards ribbon, ¼ yard tucked net, 1 yard silk, 6 yards insertion. Safety Pin Tape Needle. If you mislay your tape needle, which is constantly happening to the most orderly of us, for they are elusive little things, do not think you must give up what you are intending to do with it, but resort to a safety pln. A more excellent substitute cannot be found. Put the end of the ribbon through the pin, and when it is clasped use the twisted end for point and wish it through the opening where you wish it, using it just as you would a needle, only, of course, taking more care, as it is broad and sometimes needs to be coaxed a little to do its work. It will carry tape as well as ribbon and is really invaluable in an emergency. Punctured Cloth a Trimming There is a broadcloth trimming now in use which is covered with a design in holes. These are made with a stiletto. It is called punctured cloth, and it is used for revers, waistcoats, and panels on skirts and coats. Making a Window Seat. A window seat may be the receptacle for the gowns not often used. To make it, a wooden case five feet long, two and one-half wide and two feet deep, with hinged cover, would be necessary. Into this ornamental box skirts may be placed without folding. To make the top soft a separate pad stuffed with hair, excelsor or whatever one wishes should be used. Over this a fancy cover should be thrown and the box then placed under the window for a seat. If a few soft cushions are added the result will be a cozy corner. About Dark Hair. Matrons with richly dark, luxuriant hair, let your front hair be combed back from your face softly in large, irregular wavings covering the top of the ears. A round cluster of coiled hair set out from the head some inches with a few loose curls—short ones—or a loosened puff or two. Blind a filet of ribbon around the out side of this hair cluster so as to show only from the sides and to open apart on the top. Straighten Your Hair Dear Sister, I have used only one bottle of yunfei make my hair soft and straight, and easy to style. I make my hair soft and straight, and easy to style. Formerly known as Ozona, he proved its merit. Its use makes the hair straight, glossy, soft and shiny. He can wear it in any style you wish consistent with length. Removes and prevents dandruff. Invigorates the skin and helps prevent breakout or breaking off and gives it new life and vigor. Absolutely harmless—used with splendid resin creams. Delicately perfumed, its use is a pleasure, as Delicately perfumed, its use is a pleasure, as Ford's Hair Fomade has imitators. Don't buy anything else alleged to be "just good." Ford's Hair Fomade is "just good." Ford's Hair Fomade it will pay you. Look for this name. Charlie Ford Press on every package. If your drugstore supply you with the gausein send us, express or邮费 money order, and we will ship it to you. Give the bottle and bottle and give your drugstreet's name and address. We will forward bottle prepail to any point in U. S.A. by return mail on receipt or price. Address The Ozonized Ox Marrow Co., 135 East Kendall St. Chicago, IL. MADE is made in China else by the store drug. P LADIES! Is your Hair Falling out? Does your Scalp it? Have you Dandruff of the scalp? to, do, or do any thing to you? to W. A. Johnson, 92 Westimpstreet, Street Boston, Mass., and state your case fully. Send no money, just cut out and send this adv. with stamp for return postage on personal letter and FREE SAMPLE GROCERIES OF ALL KINDS A RACE ENTERPRISE. PATRONIZE B. C. COBB NO. 3927 CENTRAL AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO AN EXCELLANT OPPORTUNITY. The old reliable Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. We are especially destruous of hearing from persons in the following cities: Mt. Vernon, Zanesville, East Liverpool, Akron, Lima, Lorain, Springfield, Newark, Urbana, Oberlin, Cambridge, Sandusky, Hamilton, Washington C. H., Wilmington, Portsmouth, Sabina, Gallipolis, O., and other places where we have none. Write to the Editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending the address of any good person or persons in any of the cities named above or others, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Representatives Wanted To secure subscriptions and advertising for the New Amstel Magazine—a monthly, whose mission is "to uplift and enliven and cut out the bad." Satisfaction acknowledges many distinguished men, including Hon. William Jennings Bryan, Secretaries Root and Cortelay, Attorney General Bonaparte, Sir Wilfred Laurier, Julian Hawthorne, Mark Twain, Henry Hanby Hay, Hiram Write at once for terms. Sample copy upon request. NEW AMSTEL MAGAZINE CO., 1025 Market Street, Wilmington, Del. Did the Old "Malay" Stunt Cincinnati. O.—American citizenship was denied to Reymundo Diano, a native Filipino, by Federal Judge Thompson recently. In undergoing examination Diano said he was of "Malay" descent (nit) and the court ruled him from citizenship because of the provision that only free black whites or persons of African descent may become citizens. Diano is a cigarmaker and made application for naturalization more than two years ago. When your neighbor or friend has "the nerve and gall" to habitually borrow and read your copy of The Gazette, tell them to ask for your purse, too. A copy of The Gazette will not cost them any more than you pay for it. Sam Langford was a 10 to 4 favorite Flynn outweighed Langord 14 pounds and was beaten by two blows Do you know That the "Old Reliable" GAZETTE was established more than 25 Years Ago----- andthatithasbeen issued every weekontime ever since? Local News Notice to Subscribers.—Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. We advise our patrons to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of Afro-Americans. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. Local reading notices (advertisements) ten cents a line (six words in a line.) Purchase 'The Gazette' at Pushah's News Store, Cuyahoga Bldg. Open Sunday. Schwartz's News Depot, No. 2921 Central avenue, near corner East 30th street. Open Sunday. C. C. Johnson, 3315 Central avenue. Open Sunday. F. Valentine's Grocery Store, No. 2130 Central avenue, between East 30th and East 22nd streets. J. S. Hall's Jewelry Store, No. 3121 Central avenue, near East 31st street. Sam Fertman, 3608 Central avenue, near E. 36th street. Open Sunday. For Rent.—Furnished room at 2271 East One Hundred and First street. All conveniences. For Sale.—Imperial Encyclopedia and Dictionary, 49 volumes, cheap "Bran new." a splendida Christmas gift—one that will last a life-time. Address box 2, The Gazette, Cleveland, O. For Rent.—Nice rooms across from the office, third and fourth floors. Good for business or living purposes, for gentlemen only. 509 Superior avenue, N. W. Apply to the janitor, third floor. Merry Christmas to all our readers. Miss Jessandine Waugh and sister visited in Erie the first of the week. Mrs. Eliza Holmes of Hudson avenue, E. E., has been critically ill, but is better at this writing. vicinity, has never known of one of the many misdemeanors and crimes committed by white or black in that section, during that long period to enact the residents of that section of the city to rise in arms." Such statements have always been and are malicious and dangerous lies which proper officials of this city, with a view to the public safety only, should proceed to put a stop to if it is possible under the law. If there is no law, then one should be enacted at once by the city council. We now warn our people of that section particularly, and the city in general, to possess themselves immediately of what is known as the riot-gun, manufactured and sold by The Winchester Repeating Arms Co. of New Haven, Conn., and be prepared for what is Bishop Derrick's lecture at St. John's church last week Monday evening drew and pleased greatly a large audience. In the new year even with The Gazette. If you owe it anything, come in and pay it before January 1, 1909. Don't forget this! Mrs. William Fowler was taken quite ill last week while in Tiffin attending her mother, who was slick. Her son, William, went to Tiffin Wednesday. Michael Johnson, age 27 years, died December 15. Funeral services Dec. 17, conducted by Rev. J. S. Webb, assisted by Rev. E. D. Dandridge. Interment in Woodland cemetery. The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from the Z club to attend its free annual Christmas dinner at 501 High avenue between 10th and 11th St. Music by the Buckeye quartet. Billy Bracke and Ralph Doctor, proprietors. County Auditor-elect Charles Prestien says he has NOT promised any Afro-American a clerkship as yet. The "field is open" for our young men of intelligence, character and ability, regardless of all reports to the contrary notwithstanding. Get busy! Mrs. S. Gertie Hutchinson a fine pianist, musician and teacher, of pianist Ky. a niece of Thomas W. Walker of this city, is dead. Many of our older residents will remember her and her mother, Mrs. Walker's sister, also for years a teacher in the colored schools of that city. The Gazette is indebted to our friend, Mr. Kelley Miller, professor of mathematics and dean of the college of Arts and Sciences, at Howard university, Washington, D. C., for a copy of his article, "York of Negro Education" reprinted from the December New York Educational Review. Mr. George M. Sampson, an instructor in the Florida State Normal and industrial institute, visited the school last Saturday and Sunday. Mr. Sampson spoke briefly but interestingly to the body's last Sunday at the chapel, bringing with him greetings from the Florida school. Mr. Sampson had charge of the football squad from that institution—Tuskegee (Ala.) Student. The case of Oscar W. Reid, one of the soldiers discharged on account of the Brownsville affray, argued Dec. 10 that the United States court, Case Mellen of New York appearing for Reid and Solicitor General Hoyt for the United States. Reid brought suit in the United States circuit court for the southern district of New York to obtain pay for the unexpired term of his enlistment, and in his pleading he broadly challenged the arbitrarily dismiss him from the army, case will not be decided until after the holidays. The mystery of a woman's screams of "help," "murder," which excited a crowd at Euclid Beach park last September, was explained last week Thursday by a suit for divorce by Mrs. Florence Young, of 2193 West Fourteenth street, against her husband, Daniel S. Young, caterer. Mrs. Young alleged in her petition that her husband, without provocation, chased her into a room in his restroom, park and attacked her with a black-jack. She says her husband has not supported her, and has repeatedly threatened to kill her if she sued for divorce. To Judge Ford granted an order to injure Young from interfering with his wife and their son, Harold, agreed 12. The following from the Cleveland Plain Dealer of Tuesday is indicative of the method adopted by practically all of the daily papers of this city to encourage the organization of a mob which will operate in the district most thickly inhabited by our people in this city: "Held prisoners and attacked a powerful Negro, ten and eleven old, living within a few miles of each other, are in a normal condition. Following the attacks the residents of that section of the city bounded by Central avenue and Woodland avenue, between East Thirteenth street and East Thirteenth street, are up in arms." These articles are, as a rule, headed with great big black-face type, "scare" headlines, best calculated to arouse the prejudice-passion of the lowest white element of the city, all with a prime idea of creating a garden of despair and consequences that may result, not only to our people of this community, but also to public property. It is a shame and an anger—dirty, dirty business. The writer lives in East Thirteenth street and in spite of the many statements to the contrary, in all of his more than forty years residence in that THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY. DECEMBER 26, 1908. vichity, has never known of one of the many misdemeanors and crimes committed by white or black in that section during that long period, to cause "the residents of that section of the city to rise in arms." Such statements have always been and are proper officials of this city, with a view to the public safety only, should proceed to put a stop to if it is possible under the law. If there is no law, then one should be enacted at once by the city council. We now warn our people of that section particularly, and the city in general, to possess themselves immediately of the mob violence factured and sold by The Winchester Repeating Arms Co., of New Haven, Conn, and be prepared for what is surely the inevitable, unless the inflaming, mob-violence-encouraging and lying publications of the daily press cease immediately. Our people of Springfield, O., required two lynchings with the accompanying mob-violence, the lesson, we are now admonishing our people to learn at once. Therefore do not delay! There is hardly an intelligent Afro-American family in that city but what has standing in a corner of one of their rooms of their homes, a riot-gun. We are not unduly threatened, and recognize the coming of a situation in this community which cannot possibly be warded off, unless the local daily press ceases the miserable, dangerous, lying and sensational publications we call attention to. Erie, Pa., News. The "Rube" party and concert given by Deborah Barker on the 14th was a success. Little Eleanor Peters is convalescent. Miss Rush Baxter will visit in Cleveland during the holidays. - J. Hicks and Mr. Harry Thompson have returned from a delightful trip to Philadelphia. They attended the Grand lodge sessions. The Young Men's club is preparing to give a Waugh and sister of Cleveland are guests of Mr. and Mrs. B. Lawson. - Miss Bella Clark is very sick. Mrs. Emma Thompson of Pittsburg, P. G. S. M. of the Grand Courts of the West, for Ohio and Indiana, was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Kittrell last Week. She delivered an interesting address at Deborah court's has been an active court warden 40 years and has been a member of Naomi court since 1869. She is one of our most popular women in Pittsburg. - Mrs Fannie Purdy has returned from Hampton, Richmond, Va., and Washington, D. C. The Gazette has a sale, sale, sale at 311 Chestnut street, C. C. Kittrell, send in your order if you wish the paper delivered every Friday or Saturday. Olean, N. Y., Notes Mr. Otto Barnes is working in Straight, Mr.—Messrs Enny and Trum of Bradford were here Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Martin and children are visiting Mrs. Hill.—Mr. E. Johnson has returned to Vellerville.—Mr. Furr has gone to Virginia to spend Christmas.—Charles Gaton, jr. has gone to Friendship. Gladys Gaton is ill—Mrs. Miranda Holiday left Thursday for Baltimore to visit her parents. The choir sang exceptionally well in Christmas. Rev Vick preached an interesting Light of the West lodge, F and A. M. will give its annual ball at Court hall February 10. Mrs. Edward Peterson has returned to Sclo. Mr. Marvin Ray went to Friendship.—Mr. Frank Peterson of Andover was here last week. Bradford, Pa. Brevities The E. A. society met the 15th at Mrs. Martha Butler's and after interacting its business, rendered a very nice program. President J. B. Rutherford was master of ceremonies and lunch was served. Mrs. R. M. Brown is secretary of the society—Mr. and Mrs. Collins and family went to Olean to attend their son's wedding—Mr. Will Kelley of the visit has related her relations and will also attend the wedding—Gertrude Stives visited her parents in Duke Center recently. Tom Sharkey Agrees with Fitzsimons. New York City—Tom Sharkey says Johnson will defeat Burns in the finish battle for the heavyweight championship will be decided the day after Christmas in Australia. Sharkey will burns while fairy good fighter, is overrated. He believes that Johnson will win the fight if it is on the level, because he is 25 pounds heavier than Burns, is also five inches taller and the cleverest big man in the world. Pearl Barber Shot. Toledo, O.-Pearl A. Barber, 36, sajonkeer, is in a critical condition at Albert Anderson's, with a bullet wound in his abdomen. It was said that a woman in a fit of jealousy attempted to take his life.-William Walker is expected to play a return date soon. Twenty-fourth Infantry Band. Buffalo, N. Y.-This famous band gave a fine concert at Convention hall in which Nelson S. Fairbairn, Mrs. E. M. Dunnon of Elmira, Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Norton and the Whaleback quartet also participated. GILBERT C. PRICE COUPES, CARRIAGES, BOARDING SPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO NIGHT CA 2241 CENTRAL AVE. NEAR CLEVELA NEAR PERRY CLEVELAND, OHIO ECTION IVERSITY SHOING FORGE IN CONNECTION WILBERFORCE UNIVERS WILBERFORCE, OHIO OPENS FIRST TUESDAY in SEPTE Located in Greene County, three and one-quarter of Xenia, O. Healthful surroundings. Refined community. Fam members. Expenses low. Classical and Scientific. Theology paratory, Music, Military, Normal and Business Department. Industries taught. Great opportunity for High School Gratering College or Professional Courses. OHIO STUDENTS enter Normal, Business or Industrial Departments can obcate from State Senator or Representative entitling them tition, Room Rent and Incidentals. Catalogue and special information furnished. Address W. S. SCARBOROUGH, President, or HORACE TALBERT, Secretary OF THE UNI SEPTEMBER one-quarter miles from community. Faculty of 32 scientific, Theological, Pre- ness Departments. Ten high School Graduates en- STUDENTS desiring to measures can obtain certi- titling them to Free Tu- hed. Address THE UNIVERSITY The Original Hair Growers Located in Greene County, three and one-quarter miles from Xenia, O. Healthful surroundings. Refined community. Faculty of 32 members. Expenses low. Classical and Scientific, Theological, Preparatory, Music, Military, Normal and Business Departments. Ten industries taught. Great opportunities for High School Graduates or Professional Course. OHIO STUDENTS desire to enter Normal, Business or Industrial Departments can obtain certificate from State Senator or Representative entitling them to Free Tuition, Room Rent and Incidentals. Catalogue and special information furnished. Address W. S. SCARBOROUGH, President, or OF THE UNIVERSITY HORACE TALBERT, Secretary When we first began our wonderful work of growing qualities, all lengths, and all conditions of hair, even to the hair on bald places of the head, many persons scorned the a thing was possible; but we have grown the hair for hair achieving success. The proof of the value of our work is ing imitated and largely by persons whose own hair we grown and the further fact that they have very frequently when trying to sell their goods (saying that "theirs is the as good") or referred to "POBD." We advise use Hair Grower, (the oldest and best of its kind) See that the is on every box, not genuine without it. Prepared only POPE. Beware of Imitation Call, or Address Mail to Mrs. A. M. Pope, 2223 Mark ST. LOUIS of growing all kinds, all air, even to the growing of is scorned the idea that such hair for hundreds, rapidly our work is that we are be- years hair we have actually our hair we have actually theirs is the same" or "just you to use only "PORO" See that the name "PORO" repaired only by MRS. A. M. itations ail to 23 Market Street ST. LOUIS, MO. When we first began our wonderful work of growing all kinds, all qualities, all lengths, and all conditions of hair, even to the growing of hair on bald places of the head, many persons scorned the idea that such a thing was possible; but we have grown the hair for hundreds, rapidly achieving success. The proof of the value of our work is that we are being imitated and largely by persons whose own hair we have actually grown and the further fact that they have very frequently mentioned us when trying to sell their goods (saying that "theirs is the same" or "just as good") or referred to "PORO." We advise you to use only "PORO" Hair Grower, (the oldest and best of its kind.) See that the name "PORO" is on every box, not genuine without it. Prepared only by MRS. A. M. POPE. Beware of Imitations THE Cleveland & Sandu Brewing Co. 1108-1117 American Trust Buil andusky Co.rust Building. Cleveland & Sandusky Brewing Co. 1108-1117 American Trust Building. CLEVELAND BRANCHES: GEHRING BREWERY CLEVELAND BREWERY FISHEL BREWERY BOHEMIAN BREWERY COLUMBIA BREWERY BAEHR-PHOENIX BREWERY STAR BREWERY SCHLATHER BREW KUEBELER-STANG BREWERY LORAIN B Sandusky, Ohio. Lorain, Ohio Bottling Works Phones (Bell West 1 Cuy, Cent. BREWERY ERY OTHER BREWERY LORAIN BREWERY Lorain, Ohio. Ball West 113 Cuy, Cent. 3933 This is the Old Wine and Liquor House that for Thirty Years was located on Erie (East Ninth Street.) GUYAHOGA, CENTRAL 1737-L. MRS. A. M. POPE. 4 years ago my hair was only a finger-length, and my temples were bald half way up my head. MRS. L. L. ROBERTS. 4 years ago my hair just covered my shoulders. 4 years ago my hair just covered my shoulders. THE LOWEST INMES TO ALL INMES C & B LINE AND STEAMERS 83 FAMILY We Grew Our Hair New Let Us Grow Yours With 'PORO' TRADE MARK (Registered) CHRISTMAS GIFT TAYLOR'S CYLINDER COMB FOR STRAIGHTENING THE HAIR No more useful gift can be found. It means a present for the whole family for years to come. They can't wear out. It's All in the Cylinder. THE COMES NEVER GET HOT As simple as ironing and just as effective No danger of burned scalps or scorched and broken hair that so often results from the over-hasted plain combs. EVERY COMB GUARANTEED TO GIVE SATISFACTION You can at least send for one and try it, and if not satisfactory mail it back to us and get your money. You run, at solutely no risk. Send pledged to any address for $2.99 the day order is received. Have you tried Electro-Capalis? You'll like it. Free box with every comb. For further particulars address w.th stamp NEWTON NOVELTY MFG. CO. 308-310 Main St., Cincinnati, O. Department F. All Correspondence Confidential. Agents Wanted. THE COMES NEVER GET HOT danger of burned scalps or scorched and stained plain combs. TO GIVE SATISFACTION not satisfactory mail it back to us and get order is received. 1. Free box with every comb. TY MFG. CO. ati, O. Department F. Agents Wanted. As simple as ironing and just as effective No danger of burned scalp or scorched and broken hair that so often results from the over-hasted plain combs. JAMES A. ROGER UNDERTAKER AND FUNERAL D ROGERS UNERAL DIRECTOR JAMES A. ROGERS UNDERTAKER AND FUNERAL DIRECTOR LADY ASSISTANT OUR SPECIAL—A respectable funeral for $100, consisting finish or cloth-covered casket, a door wreath, embalm hearse, four carriages and grave. Lodges and societies will find it to their advantage to 3336 CENTRAL AVE. CLEVELA KINK for $100, consisting of a hardwood wreath, embalming and services, their advantage to confer with me. CLEVELAND, OHIO Beautiful Hair Tonic for the What Madam Robinson, the Queen of the Opera, s PERTS, New York City, Dear Sir: used your Kink-ine for the past year most delightful hair dressing and tonic I seap pomades and vaselines on the mark is entirely removed all dandruff and s ables me to do it up in any of the n claim for it, and I would not be with e Hair Dressing is a delightful perfu sale; is guaranteed to be absolutely safe hair soft, silky and glossy, enables y that you may wish. Applying the needed oils directly to the ing new life and vigor to the hair, sale at all druggists for $36 per bottle, send me soc. and I will send same to quality and superiority of our goods o se of Kink-ine Soap, the best Sham bottles and six cakes of soap for $ HALL'S DRUG ST , 343 West 14th Great World TO YOUR HOME Dress on the coupon below—that as your name and address is reco will be sent to you prepaid. OUR SPECIAL—A respectable funeral for $100, consisting of a hardwood finish or cloth-covered casket, a door wreath, embalming and services, hearse, four carriages and grave. Lodges and societies will find it to their advantage to confer with me. 3336 CENTRAL AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO BUFFET BILLIARIE SELLERS BROS., P. E. W. Sellers. A. J. (Gu J. Clarence Brown, Mi A Beautiful Hair Dressing and Tonic for the Hair! PROF. ROBERTIS, New York City, Dean Sirio I find it the most delightful hair dressing and tonic year and my hair is growing very fast. I find it the most delightful hair dressing and tonic I have ever used, altogether different from the many cheap pomades and vaselines on the market. It makes my hair so beautiful, soft, silky, and has entirely removed all dandruff and stopped it from falling out and breaking off. And enables me to do it up in any of the many styles that I use on the stage. It does all you claim for it, and I would not be without it. Yours sincere, MMR, ROBINSON. Kink-in Hair Dressing is a delightful perfumed tonic prepared largely for the use of colored people: is guaranteed to be absolutely safe and harmless. It makes harsh, stubborn, kinky, curly hair soft, silky and glossy, enables you to comb it with ease and dress it in any style that you may wish. MADAM ROBINSON in any style that you may wish KINK-INE HAIR DRESSING by supplying the needed the scalp, increasing the growth and giving new life and w KINK-INE HAIR DRESSING is for sale at all druggis him order it for you; he can get it. If not, send me soc. and FREE OFFER.—To prove the quality and superiori bottle Kink-ine, price 35 cents, one cake of Kink-ine Soap 25 cents, both for only 50 cents, or six bottles and six c MARSHALL'S R. Ballinger, Prop., 343 W This Great W SENT TO YOUR Just send your name and address on the cou not cost one penny and as soon as your name a Library of Universal History will be sent to y KINK-INE HAIR DRESSING by supplying the needed oils directly to the roots of the hair tones up and nourishes the scalp, increasing the growth and giving new life and vigor to the hair. KINK-INE HAIR DRESSING is for sale at all druggists for 35c per bottle. If your druggist does not keep it have him order it for you; he can get it. If not, send me soc. and I will send same to you, prepaid. FREE OFFER—To prove the quality and superiority of our goods over all others, we will send one full-size bottle Kink-ine, price 35 cents, one cake of Kink-ine Soap, the best Shampoo and Toilet Soap in the world, price 25 cents, both for only 50 cents, or six bottles and six cakes of soap for $3.00. Special offer good at all R. Ballinger, Prop., 343 West 14th St., New York City This Great World History SENT TO YOUR HOME FREE Just send your name and address on the coupon below—that is all you need to do. It does not cost one penny and as soon as your name and address is received a set of the world famous Library of Universal History will be sent to you prepaid. HERE IS the greatest opportunity ever offered—an opportunity for our readers to secure at least less than half price these fifteen beautiful volumes all printed from large new type, and the most simple type of print. For full page illustrations, many of which are in color, and over 5,000 pages of reading matter. This offer is made possible by the failure of the publishers, the Union Book Co. of Chicago. Hundreds of sets of this work have been made available to all the public members of the United States. Now name you a rock-bottom bankrupt price of only 500 after examination and $20.00 per month for 14 months. It is impossible to make a price for each in $10 less than half per publisher's price and is made only to close out the few remaining sets quickly. Before you decide to buy we invite you to examine this work in your own home for an entire week. Absolutely! Free of charge, and you can get the best price you can get at any time. We earn the money you get from them returned at our expense. We earn the money you get from the world and are free to be placed in the hands of children and the children of every country, nation and people from the foreign of time to the present year; the greatest World History ever written and endorsed by scholars everywhere. Prof. George Fellows, of Indian, says: "Most histories of the world are dreary compilations. This work, however, is clear, intercalated and unsolved. By Free-Press, Stevenson says: "It is a complete record of the human race and should find a place in every Library." NEVER BEFORDS in the annals of the publishing business have we seen such a bargain. We do not hesitate to recommend this offer to every reader of this paper; indeed we believe even when you could own a standard World History, for our own knowledge and higher appreciation of our own system of government and makes us better citizens. We will be glad to give you an opportunity to see for yourself the great and great world. We have seen the beautiful binding, the magnificent illustrations and have read parts of this great History of man on earth. Then you can decide. Should you not be so good in the work you will notify us and we will have it returned at our expense. The illustration of the books given here does not do them justice; you must see them to realize what they are. You assume no obligation to us or any one else by making this request, you simply are not ready to do. Your own home without any anything, and remember to read this book for a bottom price of $25.00 for this $0.000 Library has been made possible only on a second of the failure of the Union Book Company, thus necessitating a receiver's sale at a price of $100.00. We are the only one to be given to the cost of the paper per each of the other and binding. MAIL THE E. Benjamin Andrews, Chancellor of the University of Nebraska, and Professor of History at the University of Nebraska, Rev. Frank W. Gunisauca, of Chicago, says: "These volumes will be of immense service in stimulating history study in our country. It is a work of real genius." Prof. Dabney, of Virginia, says: "Southern readers will be greatly impressed in which the war for Southern independence is treated." WORK HISTORY HISTORY HISTORY HISTORY 15 Massive Volumes Each volume 7 inches wide and 10 inches high; weight, boxed. nearly 75 lbs. STRAIGHTENING THE HAIR No more useful gift can be found. It means a present for the whole family for years to come. It's in the Cylinder. 'It's All in the Cylinder. CUYAHOGA, CENTRAL 8832. ```markdown ``` The St. Louis College Democrat says: "This work will help to preserve of Histors with a new charm that will be full of history." BELL. NORTH 1043-R The2400 2400-2410 CENTRAL AVE. WOODLIFF HALL. BUFFET BILLIARD ROOM SELLERS BROS., PROPS. E. W. Sellers. A. J. (Guinea) Sellers. J. Clarence Brown, Mixologist. Real Hair Dressing and Cic for the Hair! Robinson, the Famous Black Pattl, the Opera, says of Kink-ine City, Dear Sir: We for the past year and my hair is growing very fast. I pressing and tonic I have ever used, altogether different from lines on the market. It makes my hair so beautiful, soft, in all dandruff and the stopper it from falling out and breaking up in any of the many styles, that I use on the stage. It would not be without it. Yours sincerely, MMR. ROBINSON. A delightful perfumed tonic prepared largely for the use of the absolutely safe and harmless. It makes harsh, stubborn, and glossy, enables you to comb it with ease and to dress it oils directly to the roots of the hair tones up and nourishes rigor to the hair. Stores for 35c per bottle. If your druggist does not keep it have I will send same to you, prepaid. City of our goods over all others, we will send one full-size up, the best Shampoo and Toilet Soap in the world, price kinds of soap for $3.00. Special offer good at all DRUG STORES best 14th St., New York City World History FOR HOME FREE Once below—that is all you need to do. It does and address is received a set of the world famous you prepaid. NEVER BEFORE in the annals of the publishing business have we seen such a bargain. We do not hesitate to recommend this offer to every reader of this paper; indeed we knowledge every family should own a standard World History, for by knowing how other countries than ones are governed, it gives us a better knowledge and higher appreciation of our own system of government and makes us better citizens. NEVER BEFORE in the annals of the publishing business we have seen such a bargain. We do not hesitate to recommend that you read the book. We believe every family should own a standard World History, for by knowing how other countries than ours are governed it gives us a better knowledge and higher appreciation of our own system of history. We will be glad to give you an opportunity to see for yourself and make your own decision after you have seen the beautiful binding, the magnificent illustrations and have read parts of this great History of man on earth. Then you can decide. Should you be interested you will not notify us and we will have it returned at our expense. The illustration of the books given here does not the justice; you must see them to realize what they are. You assume no responsibility for them. You simply ask for a free examination in your own home without paying any one anything, and remember you can member, too, this bankrupt rock-bottom price of $28.50 for this $60.00 Library has been made possible only on account of the failure of the Union Book Company, thus necessitating a receiver's sale at a price which barely covers the cost of the paper and binding. MAIL THE COUPON SPECIAL ATTENTION TO PRESCRIPTIONS "Nooralgia" Headache Powders The Knopf Pharmacy 3132 CENTRAL AVENUE S. E. JOHN S. HALL, WATCHMAKER & JEWELER REPAIRING A SPECIALTY. Bell-North 1038 X 3121 CENTRAL AV., CLEVELAND, O. city's only Afro-American jewelry store HIRSTIUS GUILTY SAY BOTH OF THEM CITY CLERK WITT AND DIRECTOR SPRINGBORN GIVE INSIDE INFORMATION. WHY STREET WAS NOT OPENED The Gazette Was Right in its Contention, as Usual—Our Refusal to Support Hirstius and Others Fully Justified—Some Interesting Letters. For several weeks prior to the recent election we published the following: When you vote on election day in November do not forget to cross Gus. Hirstin' name from your ticket. As councilman from the Twelfth ward, he not only continues to refuse to cut a street from Central avenue to Cedar avenue, between Perry street and in your windows, but also withdrew an ordinance which he introduced in the council about a year ago (authorizing the proper city authorities to cut the street through), at the council. He also promoted Cedar avenue residents. Last fall when he was re-elected to the council, Hirstin, a second time, promised to have the street cut through, but up to date has steadily refused to keep his promise. Remember him and scratch his name from the ballot. He votes on election day in November. Hirstin is the Republican candidate for sheriff. Defeat him! The following is pertinent and self- explanatory and fully justifies our opposition to the election of Sheriff-elect and the letters carefully and thoughtfully. Mr. Peter Witt, City Clerk—Dear Sir, wait before election, Councilman Hirschman the effect of political meeting to the effect that he had passed an ordinance, resolution or something in the city council, providing for cutting a street through from Central avenue to Cedar avenue, between East Twenty-second and East Twenty-eighth streets, opposite Sked street, or in that vicinity, which he claimed, in that passed by the council in July last (the work of cutting the street through) has been held up ever since by Director Springborn or been connected with the city government. How much, if any, truth is there in his claim? Last year or the year before the same individual introduced an ordinance, resolution or something in the council, providing for cutting a street through in the same vicinity. Will you tell me whether or not the resolution, ordinance or whatever it was, referred to, was ever passed by the council and why the street was not out through at that time? By complying with the above requests at your earliest opportunity you will greatly oblige me. Yours truly, HARRY C. SMITH, Editor The Gazette Nov. 23, 1908. Hon. H. C. Smith, Editor Gazette.—Dear Sir: On July 9, 1998, Resolution No. 5268 by Mr. Hirstius provided for the opening of East Twenty-fifth place to Cedar avenue. It passed the same month on the 24th day. The improvement was not made for the realization of the proposed plan. His reasons for not wanting it, I have been informed, were and possibly are that the people in the immediate vicinity of the proposed opening did not want people of your race to come through. Day of the present year there was a resolution introduced, and passed in June, looking for the making of a new street between Central and Cedar avenues about opposite Sked street. This improvement was never made for the reason that the money in possession of the city through the sale of bonds was for the construction of streets and not the making of new streets. It is the custom of the administration to defer to the wishes of councilmen for ward improvements, and I feel sure that the only reason the place was made was because of race prejudice which Mr. Hirtius listened to. Would suggest that you call up Mr. Springborn and get from him a confirmation of what I have given to you as a rumor. Very truly yours, Hon. H. C. Smith, Editor Gasson Dear Sir, Answering your request for the 24th inst., with reference to the enclosed letter from Mr. Witt, would say that the facts are as Mr. Witt states, and had Mr. Hirtius desired to have East Twenty-fifth place opened through to Cedar avenue, it would have been done long ago. At the time it was proposed to make the petition to meet with him a committee at the close of one of the council meetings. The committee represented the property owners and residents on Cedar avenue, where the improvement was intended to be made. They protested against its opening, and the result was that Mr. Hirtius made it inadequate and ASKED ME TO HAVE NO FURTHER STEPS TAKEN IN THE MATTER. It was not until recently that the case which we had started in court to condemn the property was dismissed. We have always made it a rule to act in accordance with the wishes of the councilman representing the improvement of this kind are to be done. It therefore seems that MR. Hirtius ALONE IS TO BLAKE FOR NOT HAVING THE STREET OPENED. Young very truly. W J. SPRINGBORN. Director Board of Public Service. WHY DON'T YOU SUBSCRIBE FOR The Gazette THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1908. THEY DID THEIR DUTY. According to the white folks the colored folks of Ohio voted for Judge T. to a man. It was stated just after the efforts put forth by leaders of the colored people in the state, there was no deflection from the ranks of the G. O. P. Now the Hon. Harry C. Smith states that out of the 45,000 Afro-American for the Republican nominee, and proceeds to show figures for it. Now, what we are wondering is, who is right-Brother Smith or the white folks? Who can give us the information? We would like very much to know. It would be interesting reading—Battlement (Md.) Afro-American Ledger. Xenia, O.—In speaking of the vote cast at Mound Bayou, Miss. November 3, by Afro-Americans, The New York Age presumes too much when it says, that is a fair sample of how our people cast their ballots at the recent election throughout the country, influence, a newspaper must be truthful and reliable. Guess work will not do. It is always best to keep silent on a matter when you have not the facts and figures to prove an assertion. In Xenia, O., where we had an opportunity to observe the Negro vote in the 1950s, we were true: In the Fourth ward, where there are 450 Afro-Americans voters, just 195 of these votes went into the Democratic columns. The average Democratic voters in this particular ward for the last 30 years has been 17. Four years ago there was not a single Afro-American ward. There are only 13 white Democratic voters in the ward and five of them were shut out in precinct G, because they came to vote after the polls were closed. All Negroes are not sentimental slaves. Mound Bayou, Miss, and Xenia, O., are far apart, but the New York Age will please copy. J. M. SUMMERS. Practical Fashions LAD!ES' FANCY APRONS. 1 2 Paris Pattern No. 2667. All Seams Allowed.—Two pretty little aprons, developed in nailsock, batiste, lawn or jacquet, are here illustrated. These aprons are also made up in silk, satin and crepe de chine, and are exceedingly dainty. The first is in ibb style, striped with insertions of fine Valenciennes lace, a narrow edging of the same lace being used as a border. A wide beading, through which is run colored satin or black velvet ribbon, extends from either side of the ibb, the ribbon being tied in a jaunty bow at the back. The second apron is made of sheer white nailsock, gathered into a waistband of similar material and finished with three narrow tucks about the hem, a wide ruffle of embroidery finishing the lower edge. The bretelles are of all-over embroidery, or they may be made of the nailsock and hand-embroidered. Wide sash ends of the nailsock, finished with the edging, are tied at the back. The pattern is in one size. No. 1 requires three-fourths yard of material 21 or more inches wide, three-eighths yard of beading, 1½ yard of ribbon, 7½ yards of insertion and 3½ yards of edging; No. 2 needs one yard 27 inches wide, with 2½ yards of insertion for suspenders and 1½ yard of edging for ruffles. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department." of this paper. Write name and address plainly, and be sure to give size and number of patterns. NO. 2667. SIZE. NAME. TOWN. STREET AND NO. STATE. LADIES' ONE-PIECE SKIRT. Paris Pattern No. 2673, All Seams Allowed.—This pretty one-piece plaited skirt is a stylish and simply made model for the spirit of broadcloth, serge, cheviot, French or English mixed worsteds or cashmere. The straight lower edge is finished with a deep hem. This model is exceptionally chic for the costumes of challis, woolhatstie, cotton crepe or volle, cashmere, albatross or Henrietta. Any of these materials are very serviceable for home wear during the winter months, and will do duty as a morning costume for the street in early spring. The model closes under an inverted box-plait. The pattern is in seven sizes—22 to 34 inches, waist measure. For 26 waist the skirt requires 11 yards of material 20 inches wide, 6% yards 36 inches wide, 5½ yards 42 inches wide, or 4% yards 54 inches wide. Width of lower edge, about four yards. To procure this pattern send 10 cents to "Pattern Department, of this paper." The pattern should be given to give size and number of pattern. NO. 2673. SIZE..... NAME..... TOWN..... STREET AND NO..... STATE..... How Tiny Creatures Live. The microscope has opened to the eye of man a wonderful world of tiny creatures. Careful watching has disclosed the fact that bits of life, so small the naked eye cannot detect them, suffer pain and experience pleasure in a manner as real as an elephant. In this realm of smallness there is a struggle for existence, the same as with men. There has never been a time when men did not wander from a desire for change, a desire to flee from the monotony of mere existence. There is a fever in the blood which drives men to wander, affecting rich and poor alike, and this is a factor which no legislation can ever entirely eliminate in dealing with the true vagrant class. PISO'S A TEARING TERRIBLE COUGH beeps impending poil. Contain coughing irritates and inflames the lungs, inviting the ravaging attacks of deadly disease. Piso's Cure soothes and heals the inflamed surfaces, clears the clogged air passages and stops the cough. The first dose will bring surprising relief. Piso's Cure has held the confidence of people everywhere for half a century. No matter how serious and obstinate the nature of your cold, or how many remedies have failed, you can be convinced by a fair trial that the ideal remedy for such conditions is PISO'S CURE CURE BLOCH BROS. EST. VIRGINIA MAIL POUCH TOBACCO CREMING MONEY GUARANTEED OUR SIGNATURE MAIL POUCH 5 Cts CHEW AND SMOKE MAIL POUCH TOBACCO "Merit Proved by Test of Time" COUPON IN EACH PACKAGE CATALOGUE OF VALUABLE ARTICLES SENT FREE ADDRESS MAIL POUCH TOBACCO QA DEPARTMENT A. WHEELING. W.VA. SAVE THE COURONS FACT VERIFIED. Kid—Say, mister, got change fer five dollars? Kind Gentleman—Yes, my boy; here it is. Kid—Thanks, boss; I just wanted to see it. I'd kinder got to thinkin' dere wasn't dat much money in circulation! No Night's Rast for a Year and Limit of His Endurance Seemed Near —Owes Recovery to Cuticura. "My son Clyde was almost completely covered with eczema. Physicians treated him for nearly a year without helping him any. His head, face, and neck were covered with large scabs which he would rub until they fell off. Then blood and matter would run out and that would be worse. Friends coming to see him said that if he got well he would be disfigured for life. When it seemed as if he could possibly stand it no longer, I used some Cuticura Soap, Cuticura Ointment, and Cuticura Resolvent. That was the first night for nearly a year that he slept. In the morning there was a great change for the better, in about six weeks he was perfectly well. Our leading physician recommends Cuticura for eczema. Mrs. Algy Cockburn, Shiloh, O, June 11, 1907." Another Crop Coming. Louie is the brightest youngster in the South side. If you doubt this ask Louie's father. According to the same authority Louie's mother consented to the sacrifice of his curts recently and he was taken to the nearest barber shop. He was left unguarded while the deed was being committed and the horrid barber—just think of the poor mother's feelings—used the clippers. So when Louie's father returned for him the boy proudly exhibited a hairless poll for his inspection. "Well," exclaimed the father, "he didn't leave much." "No," chirped Louie, "but it'll grow out again all right, 'cause he left the seeds in."—Kansas City Times. STATE OF OOCHI CITY OF TOLEDO, I LOUIS COUNTY. FRANK J. CHENY BARES cath. that he is senior partner of J. CHENY & J. CHENY & Co. doing business in the City of TOLEDO, County State of Missouri. He is the owner of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of CATARBH that cannot be cured by the use of CALF KAARBH CUE. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 5th day of December, A. D., 1886. | REAL | A. W. GLEASON, NOTARY PUBLIC. Hall's Catarin Cure is taken internally and acts directly upon the blood and murious surfaces of the system. Send for it. F. J. CHENY & CO, Toledo, O Bold by all dressing. 75c. Disease Damages Tea Crops A curious disease which has done much damage to the tea crops of northeast India is known as "red rust." An account of the species of alga (Cepaleuros virescens), which causes it, is given by C. M. Hutchinson in the "Memoirs of the Agricultural Department of India." It attacks the leaves and stems of the tea plant, forming yellow patches. It is propagated by two kinds of spores, one carried by water and the other by air. Important to Mothers. Examine carefully every bottle of CASTORIA a safe and sure remedy for infants and children, and see that it bears the Signature of In Use For Over 30 Years. The Kind You Have Always Bought. Love Was Bold. "When poverty knocked at the door I presume love flew out of the window." "Not this time. Love stayed and wrote a book entitled "How to Live on Nothing a Year." There Has Recently Been Placed In all the drug stores an aromatic, pleasant herb cure for woman'sills, called Mother's Well. The Mother Gray Co. LEAK. It is only certain regulator. Quickly females weakness and Backache, Kidney, Bladder and Urinary troubles. Drugs or by mail to Sell. FREE. Address, The Mother Gray Co., Le Roy, N. Y. It's awfully hard for a crooked man to keep in the straight path. FILES CURED IN 6 TO 14 DAYS. PAZO OGNMENT is guaranteed to cure any case of Iching. Blind. Bleeding or Prurring Piles in 6 to 14 days or money refunded. 400. Work is only done well when it is done with a will—Ruskin. Those Tired, Aching Feet of Yours need Plus a Protector. You need Druggist's Write A, O, Alarmed, Le Roy, N. Y, for sample. Sober second thoughts are always best for a toper. Didn't Harmonize. Patience — You have harmony in your church choir? Patrice — Do we? Well, say! Just listen: Last Sunday the soprano wore a pink hat and purple waist, the alto had a green waist and yellow hat, and the basso had a green necktie and a red nose! — Yankers Statesman. Worth Its Weight in Gold. PETTIT'S EYE SALVE strengthens old eyes, tonic for eye strain, weak, watery eyes. Druggists or Howard Pros. Buffalo, N. Y. This would be a brighter world if the people who can't sing wouldn't. ONLY ONE "BROMO QUININE" That is LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE. Look for the theme of the movie of the World over to a Cold in One Day. 22c When a woman has her hair fixed up she is half dressed. Mrs. Winnings Soothing Syrup. For children teaching, softens the gums, reduces inflammation, aids pain, curves wind colloids. 22c lotion. It's a bad thing to be known as a "good thing." This woman says Lydla E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound saved her life. Read her letter. Mrs. T. C. Willadsen, of Manning, Iowa, writes to Mrs. Pinkham: "I can truly say that Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound saved my life, and I cannot express my gratitude to you in words. For years I suffered from a severe case of diarrhea, continually doctoring and spending lots of money for medicine without help. I wrote you for advice, followed it as directed, and took Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. It has restored me to perfect health. Had it not been for you I should have been in my grave to-day. I wish every suffering woman would try it." FACTS FOR SICK WOMEN. FACTOR FOR thirty years Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, made from roots and herbs, has been the standard remedy for female ulcers and has positively cure bloomheads and be troubled with displacements, inflammation, ulceration, fibroid tumors, irregularities, periodic pains, backache, that bearing-down feeling, flatulency, indigestion, dizziness, or nervous prostration. Why don't you try it? Mrs. Pinkham invites all sick women to write her for advice. She has guided thousands to health. Address, Lynn, Mass. Will stop any cough that can be stopped by any medicine and cure coughs that cannot be cured by any other medicine. It is always the best cough cure. You cannot afford the chances on any other kind. KEMP'S BALSAM cures coughs, colds, bronchitis, grip, asthma and consumption in first stages. It does not contain alcohol, opium, morphine, or any other narcotic, poisonous or harmful drug. Old Virginia Cheroots If the dealer clipped off the heads of three good 5c cigars and handed them all three to you for 5 cents, you would call it a bargain. That's exactly the kind of trade you make when you pay 5 cents for three Old Virginia Cheroots. 5¢ 10¢ Are 5 Cent Cigars Without the Head Therefore 3 for 5 Cents SOLD EVERYWHERE Composite Observation Car, Pullman Drawing room and Compartment Cars, Dining Cars; all electric lighted and well ventilated. Library. Smoking Rooms - everything pleasant - make your journey delightful. No excess fare. All Conventions Observed. Wife (suspiciously)—Who is this Kitty you and your friends talk about at your club? Is it proper for a young woman to call there? Husband (innocently) — Perfectly proper, my dear. There is an "ante" there to chaperone this Kitty. DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS FOR ALL KIDNEY DISEASES FOR RHEUMANISM FOR BRIGHT'S DISEASE FOR DIABETES, BACKUPS ER 375 "Guaranteed" The government of Canada now gives to every actual set of wheat-growing land free and an additional 160 acres at $3.00 an acre. The 300,000 contented American settlers making their homes in Western Canada is the best evidence of the superiority of that country. They are becoming rich, growing from 25 to 50 bushels wheat to the acre; 60 to 110 bushels cats and 45 to 60 bushels barley, but they are still building herds of cattle on the prairie grass. Dairying is an important industry. The crop of 1908 still keeps Western Canada in the lead. The world will soon look to it as "the thing which most impressed us was the magnitude of the country that is available for grazing pursues." "National Editorial Correspondence rates," Low railway rates, good schools and churches, markets convenient, prices the highest, climate perfect. Lands are for sale by Railway and Land Company. For railway rates and other information apply to Superintendent of Immigration, Ontario, (canada) or YOUR HIDE TANNED HORSE-OR HIDES make fine, warm robes. We are the oldest house doing this kind of work. Are responsible, and know how. Write for prices. THE WORTHING & ALGER CO. Hillside, Mich. DEFIANCE STARCH easiest to work with and starches clothes most. A. N. K.—C (1908-52) 2262. Buy a California Irrigated Farm in the Great San Joaquin Valley 20 Acres in our magnificent Homeland Tract means independence for life. Dairyman make as high as $10,000 a year with their herds. Immense profits from sugar cane—a $1,000,000 factory close at hand. In 10 to 14 tons alfalfa per acre every year. Raising vineyards, sweet potatoes and all varieties of garden products and deciduous fruits will bring big results. Crops grown in the soil are hard to haustle, deep, rich sedimentary soil, with flowing artesian water for irrigation. Only $75 an acre, on easy payments, $5 an acre down, $1.50 an acre a month, or, ¼ down, balance 1, 2 and 3 years. An ideal investment. Write at once for descriptive literature to Homeland Irrigated Farms Co. 631-633 Monadnock Building SAN FRANCISCO 901-902 Security Building LOS ANGELES KNOWN SINCE 1836 A RELIABLE PLANTEN'S C & C OR BLACK CAPSULES SUPERIOR REMEDY FOR URINARY DISCHARGES ETC DRUGSTRIES OR BY MAIL ON RECEIPT OF 50C. M.PLANTEN & SON $MENY $BROOKLYN, N.Y. MAKE POCKET MONEY selling the Howard Dustless - Dusters. For sample dust cloth, booklet and particulars. Howard Dustless-Duster Co., 164 Federal Street, Boston, Mass. FLORIDA Why not spend the winter in Florida Houses to rent, boarding house rates, real estate, repairs, or groceries. Information, Fishing and Information. Write J. F. Crosby, San Mateo, Fla. Enclose Stamp. PATENTS Watson J. C. Coleman, West Watson J. C. Coleman, Best results. If附载 with it; Thompson's Eye Water e.g., eye wash.