The Gazette

Saturday, June 30, 1923

Cleveland, Ohio

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GRANT KILLED THE K. K. K. FORTIETH YEAR, No. 45 GRAN Announce THE GREAT NORTH STEAMSHIP CO (Incorporated) BOSTON, MA Announces that Arrangem Being Made for M $110 Round Trips Announces that Arrangements are Now Being Made for Monthly THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE RA POINTS AS FAR NORTH AS The Company plans to carry appro pasengers monthly. Make your plans the coming season. Lives of passengers will be THE ABOVE PRICES INCLUDE RAILROAD FARES TO POINTS AS FAR NORTH AS STOCKHOLM The Company plans to carry approximately two thousand passengers monthly. Make your plans now for a trip during the coming season. which prevent drowning.and protect from exposure A round trip, with all expenses on shipboard included, at no more expense than a vacation right here at home! To meet the ever increasing demand in this country for an inexpensive and at the same time thoroughly comfortable and enjoyable trans-Atlantic voyage, is the prime object of the Great Northern Steamship Company. Organized by progressive business men who realize the exceptional opportunity offered now for inexpensive travel in Europe, the Company will cater to the thousands of intelligent persons who wish to visit the battlefields of France, the Shakespeare country, Scandinavia, the Land of the Midnight Sun, etc. A chance of a lifetime! So it would seem; but it is more than that. The company is building for a permanent business, setting a new standard of 'highclass ocean travel on a one-class basis. That this can be done at a fair margin of profit 'has already been proved and is further outlined in our prospectus. You'll find it extremely interesting. WE WILL ALSO SHOW YOU HOW YOU MAY BECOME A PART-OWNER IN THE MOST TALKED OF ENTERPRISE IN YEARS Cut out and mail us with your name and address A. Wikstrom Information Dept. Edmunds Bldg., Suite 54 Boston, Mass. I am interested in securing full information regarding a trip to: (Mark with x) I way Rd trip England ... I am interested in becoming part-owner in the Great Northern Steamship Company. France ... Please send me prospectus and full particulars. Germany ... Sweden ... Norway ... Denmark ... Baltic Prov. ... Finland ... Russia ... Name ... St. or R.f.d. ... City or Town ... State ... DELICIOUS Our menu has been revised and supplimented to contain many tempting summer dishes that make the diner forget warm weather. "Tempting Service" The White Owl Restaurant 4920 Central Ave. Near E. 55th St. IN UNION IS STRONGER Boston—Southampton $110 ONE WAY $65 Connecting for London, Liverpool, LeHavre THE GAZETTE Boston—Gothenburg $138 ONE WAY $75 Connecting for Christiana, Stockholm, Helsingfors, Danzig, Riga, Copenhagen ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1923 FRESH OHIO NEWS What Our People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CADIZ.—St. James. A. M. E. rally was a success.—Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Moore and Mrs. Warren Faithful of Mt. Pleasant were here, Sunday.—Rev. W. E. Watson of Steubenville presided two able sermons at St. James. A. M. E. rally, Sunday. A number of visitors from surrounding towns were in attendance. The receipts will net $860 and reduce the indebtedness so that one more effort and the mortgage will be cancelled. The ladies served dinner in the lecture room.—Mrs. Bertha Redman and Beulah Strother were called to Canton by I. L. Strother's illness. WILBERFORCE.—Commencing, June 17 and closing on last week Thursday, the commencement exercises of the University, this year, were very interesting, as usual. Among the prominent men to deliver sermons or address were: Bishops W. D. Johnson, J. M. Connor, B. F. Lee, W. H. Heard, L. J. Coppin, Major O. J. W. Scott, chaplain U. S. army (retired); Atty. Sully James of Springfield and Congressman L. C. Dyer who delivered the commencement address, last week Thursday morning. The attendance, from many parts of the state, was large. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SPRINGFIELD. — Mrs. William Fields and daughter of Lexington, Ky., are guests of Mrs. Chas. Crawford in Pluqua place. Miss Fields graduated from Wilberforce, this year. — Miss Annabelle Leach, a graduate of the normal department of Wilberforce-University, this year, is spending her vacation with her parents. — Miss Edessa Toles of Clark St. "Y" entertained, Monday evening, in honor of her guest, Mrs. Alma Grayson of Battle Creek, Mich. — Culture Assembly club gave its annual picnic, June 29, at Mrs. Chas. Collins' — The C. R. P. league held a meeting at Zion Baptist church, last Friday evening. Interesting addresses were made by Revs. Farrell of Detroit and: Deaton A. Jackson of Springfield. The Almwell club held a carnival on Clark St. "Y" tennis court, June 29. — Mrs. Nancy Cole, who has been ill for months, is slightly improved. HILLS BORO—Mrs. Lucinda Young has returned from Cincinnati.—Miss Helen L. Johnson, a recent graduate of Wilberforce, is home.—Mrs. Emma Johnson has returned from a Cincinnati hospital. She and her husband are very ill—Mr. and Mrs. Theo. Campbell spent the week-end at Sinking Springs.—Mrs. Alline Burton and granddaughter are visiting in Springfield.—Clarence Lamb, Chas. Day, Joe Cole, Jas. Blanton, Glenn Jones, Joe Williams, Sr., attended the Masons' annual sermon at Greenfield, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Goodson of Dayton were here, Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Tribune of Oxford are guests of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Williams.—Miss Virginiola Wilson has returned from Dayton.—Miss Ada Williams is attending summer school at Wilberforce.—Mr. Wallace Nelson visited his son, Charles, in Cincinnati, last week.—Lillian Harwood and Arnita Burr were local delegates to the Baptist S. S. Institute at Harveyysburg, Saturday and Sunday.—Rev. W. W. Stephenson baptized at Piketon, Sunday. Several from here attended.—The Wesleyan banquet, last week Tuesday evening, was a fine affair.—Geo. Kilgour underwent an operation at the local hospital, last week, and is improving.—Mary E. Williams leaves, this week, to spend the summer in Colorado.—Joe. Kilgour, Squibbs Day, Jas. Johnson, Mrs. A. Nelson and Mrs. Mary Bolden are ill.—Mrs. Marie Young has returned to Cleveland.—Grand anniversary celebration at Glist Settlement, Sunday.—Miss Cora Young has returned from Dayton. DOINGS OF THE RACE Statistics show that eighty-five per cent of the southern immigrants are sticking to their jobs here in the North. The West Virginia legislature appropriated $545,000 for our W. Va. Collegiate Institute, the week of June 16, '23. New oil wells in and near Boley, Okla., are making 'many of our people wealthy in and near that little Afro-American town. The late Alexander C. Powell, private messenger to President Arthur, who died, June 2, in Jersey City, N. J., left an estate valued at more than $45,000. John L. Whitfield was arrested in Detroit, Monday evening, and brought to Cleveland, Wednesday evening, on a charge of having brutally murdered Patrolman Griffin (white). Bishop Heard announced, recently, that the North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company of Durham, a race enterprise, had agreed to make a loan of $100,000 to Wilberforce University. It transpires that Capt. Napoleon B. Marshall is only a U. S. clerk in Haiti and suffers, in common with the natives, from the American color-line there. He ought to resign and come home: Leroy Brown of Brooklyn is the champion marble-shooter of Greater New York. Mayor Hylan presented him with a gold medal, and he will get a free trip to Washington, D. C., all from the N. Y. Evening World. Benner C. Turner, age 17, of Columbus, Ga., graduated from Phillips, Andover, June 15, 1923, with cum laude. He was the winner of the Harvard-Andover Prize of $300 for high scholarship. He will enter Harvard University in September to work for the A. B. degree. A most encouraging development of our Tuskegee U. S. Veterans' Hospital situation has been the U. S. Veterans' Bureau at Washington, D. C., requesting our National Medical Association to furnish a list of our qualified physicians for the staff of the hospital. Judge H. M. Reid of the city court of Atlanta, Ga., on June 14, 1923, gave Mrs. Mary Harper a verdict for $20,000 damages against the Southern Railway. Company for the death of her husband who was killed in a wreck, last year. He was a mail carrier. The senior class of the Penngrove (New Jersey) High school refused to be graduated because the principal had put as the speaker, next to the viedictorialist and the next to the Douglas Shoe, one of the boys who got the distinction because of his scholarship. Charles Davis, 32, and Ida Williams, age 17 (white), are in jail at M. Carmel, N. Y., having been caught after they had fed together and roamed the country in an automobile. Letters found in Davis home showed that the girl had been in love with him for several months. Gov. Small of Illinois has ordered the appointment of Wm. Ferguson, a graduate of the University of Illinois, with the degree of B. S. in civil engineering, to a position in the State Highway Construction department refused him by "underlings" because of his color. He was colored that Ferguson be refunded all unnecessary expenses in the way of railroad fare and hotel bills he was put to. When the original "Shuffle Along" Co. closed its engagement in the Bronx, N. Y. City, June 16, the company dissolved. For three years it has been the leading Afro-American musical comedy organization and has attracted so much favorable comment for its totally surprising two years' run at the Sixty-third Street. Theater. N. Y. City, as to justify the sending out of several road shows under the name. Sissle & Blake headed the company. Lynchings For Past Six Months New York City—Lynchings in the first six months of 1923 dropped to eleven, as compared with thirty-three for the same period in 1922. The decrease was attributed to the northward migration of our people and a desire to retain that labor in the south. Florida had three lynchings, Georgia two and Arkansas, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Texas one each. BRANDON AND HEFLIN Still Fighting Afro-American Personnel of Our U. S. Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee—Always Want All the Jobs. Montgomery, Ala.—Gov. Brandon, Sunday afternoon, met with a committee of Tuskegee citizens (white) behind closed doors to discuss the situation brought about by an announcement from Washington that President Harding would send an Afro-American personnel, to the Tuskegee hospital for disabled war veterans. Protest of white citizens of the community was made recently against such action. Coming out of the conference, which lasted four hours, Gov. Brandon said, "we are still hopeful that President Harding will carry out what Tuskegee citizens believe to have been a promise on the part of the government for white physicians and officials at the hospital. The sending of a Negro personnel, I fear, would be detrimental to the Negro race in the south." Senator Heflin, of Alabama, also conferred with the committee. The Alabama senator told them he would file a "vigorous protest" with President Harding against the sending of Afro-American officials to Tuskegee. The committee expressed fear trouble—might result, should the government place Afro-Americans in charge. White citizens of Tuskegee lay their claim on the government for white control of the Afro-American hospital in a telegram said to have been circulated in their midst previous to the erection of the hospital, promising white authorities. The telegram, they say, was signed by an official of the Treasury Department. Labor Agent Arrested Laurence, S. C.—Charged with entitleing labor, to the North, Alton Purvis (white) of Oklahoma City, Okla. was arrested here, recently, by Policeman A. I. Boyd and turned over to Sheriff Heid. Purvis had completely depopulated the town of Waterloo of Afro-American inhabitants, and some wealthy white women were forced to do servants' work and act as laborers in the field, to prevent crop failure. He took his arrest good-naturedly and expressed the opinion that his work "had been well done." "I feel like an emancipator," he said. "People were held in absolute slavery here and I don't mind suffering after liberating them." Over 500 left this section within three weeks. Good! THE CITY COUNCIL ASKS A Thoro Investigation of the Killing of Mrs. Rosella Wilson Walker By A Policeman, Several Weeks Ago. WHEREAS, Rosella Wilson Walker was shot and killed by a member of the Cleveland Police department, near Scovill Ave. and E. 38th St., on or about the third day of June, 1923. Now, therefore BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CLEVELAND, STATE OF OHIO: That the Council Committee on Fire and Police be and is hereby authorized to make an investigation of the arrested shooting and killing, and that said Committee be and is hereby authorized to summon and examine witnesses and to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of such witnesses as may be necessary. The above resolution was introduced in the City Council, Monday evening, by Councilman Tom Fleming. Prosecutor, Stanton had a hasty ex parte "investigation," June 4, but, what our people of this community want is a real one, that will hear witnesses of both sides. The woman in question was shot while riding in an automobile which her husband had stolen. A policeman in an auto pursuing the stolen machine shot at her husband and struck Mrs. Walker, killing her almost instantly. The resolution was scheduled to be introduced, last week Monday evening, but the Councilman's absence from the city prevented it. The resolution is now in the hands of the Mayor. "Flight K. K. K. to the Death." Columbus, O. June 25.—"It behooves men who love their country and its lawful institutions to arouse themselves and fight the Ku Klux Klan—fight it to the death." This is the challenge hurled by Department Commander Gaylord M. Saltzgaber of the the Grand Army of the Republic today at the opening business session of the fifty-ninth annual encampment of the Ohio department of the G. A. R. E. E. Holmes (white), national secretary World War Veterans, will deliver two open-air speeches in Cleveland, one at E. 51st St. and Woodland Ave., this Saturday evening, the other on Public Square, Sunday evening, on "The Menace of the Ku Klux Klan." Holmes says there is a bitter contest constantly going on in the south between the World War Veterans and the Ku Klux Klan, and he is in a position to have first-hand information on the problem. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS Washington, D. C.—The legal battle in the Federal Court, at Chicago between officials of the American Unity League and the Ku Klux Klan has served to focus attention upon the possibility of legal proceedings against the latter organization such as were taken by the Federal government to curb the Klan of Reconstruction days. What these methods were and the effectiveness with which they were used is learned from reading official messages and reports of that time. A report made to President Grant by the then U. S. Attorney-General, George H. Williams, April 19, 1872, and transmitted by the President to the House of Representatives, indicates the success with which the Federal authorities had combatted the Klan conspiracy to prevent enforcement of the federal laws. Granty, Chambers, and Grant's Characterization of Klan. That President Grant entertained in doubts as to the character of the Klan in the reconstruction, eras shown by quotations, and the message to the House of Representatives, April 19, 1872, to which was attached the report of the Attorney-General-from which quotations were GARVEY GETS FIVE YEARS On a Fraud Charge—"Provisional President of Africa" Fined, Too—Friends Cheer Him. New York City.—Marcus Garvey, "provisional president of Africa," was sentenced by Federal Judge Mack here, last week Thursday, to serve five years in Leavenworth prison and to pay a fine of $1,000 for using the mails to defraud. So many officers were in court when the sentence, which is the maximum, was imposed, that few of Garvey's admirers could gain admission. That did not prevent them assembling outside the federal building, and as their hero was led out, staging a demonstration such as City Hall park probably had never before witnessed. The cordon of officers surrounding Garvey had a bad fifteen minutes. A crowd of 100 or more, many of them women with babies in their arms, surged toward the "provisional president of Africa," as Garvey styled himself. Some of the women became hysterical and cried and laughed alternately. Garvey's admirers broke through the guard and wrung the hands of the leader, who took the extended palms indifferently. He said nothing. One woman dropped to her knees on the hot pavement and cried out: "Dear God, Christ died on the cross for the same thing they are punishing Garvey for. Dear God, protect him." There was a mighty chorus of "Amens." Other women, quoted Scripture and called down heavenly watchers for the convicted man. Deputy U. S. marshals finally recovered their prisoner and pushed him into a patrol wagon. Join Chicago Church Federation: Chicago, Ill.—Admission of representatives of our church to the local Church Federation was granted at a meeting of the Executive board of that body, recently. This takes in the churches of our several Methodist and Baptist denominations, and is made on the approval of the committee on race relations. It was stated that 30,000 to 40,000 of our people came into Chicago from the South, every year, and the action of the Church Federation is intended as a welcome to them into the Protestant fold. Judge Walter P. Steffen, last week, denied motions by attorneys for Mrs. Katherine Prince for a new trial, following the granting of a divorce on May 23 to her husband, the Rev. Boston J. Prince, now of Cleveland, O. In the argument on the motion, Attys. Schwartz and Cohn argued that the minister's ex-wife had not had a fair trial. Dr. Prince was represented by Atty. John H. Randle.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. ILLINOIS WALLOPS KLAN. Springfield, Ill.; June 27.—Representative Roberts' anti-Ku-Klux Klan bill today became a law by the governor's approval. The House promptly concurred in the Senate's amendments and the bill then was sent to the Governor for his signature. It makes it unlawful to appear in public places while hooded, robed or masked to conceal identity, and provides heavy penalties. IN UNION IT IS STRENGTH LE COPY FIVE CENTS K. THE PRESIDENT the Ku Klux Klan Was criminal Association—Much of cable to the Organization Today! given. Referring to the Klans in certain counties of South Carolina, President Grant wrote: "They are connected with similar combinations in other counties and states, and no doubt are part of a grand system of criminal associations pervading most of the southern states. The members are bound to obedience and secrecy by oaths which they are taught to regard as of higher obligation than the lawful oaths taken before civil magistrates. They are organized and armed. They effect their objects by personal violence, often extending to murder. They terrify witnesses; they control juries in the state courts, and sometimes in the courts of the United States. Systematic perjury is one of the means by which prosecutions of the members are defeated. From information given by officers of the state and of the United States and by credible citizens, I am justified in affirming that the instances of criminal violence perpetrated by these combinations within the last twelve months in the above named counties could be reckoned by thousands." PAID $4700 FOR CASKET And Then Judge Sliced Price to $725—Rogers Must Return $3,316 and Dembo $3,685 Atty. Joseph Dembe, (white), and James E. Rogers, undertaker, were declared by Judge Alexander Hadden, last week Wednesday, to have "concealed, embezzled or carried away property of the estate of Edward R. Brandon." This accusation was brought by the administrator. Brandon, who was a city "white-wing," died, some months ago, and although thought to be penniless, it was later discovered he left an estate of $16.188, with T. W. Walker, a friend, as administrator. Walker claimed he went to Dembe for legal advice. He said Dembe "made a trip to Florida" taking his family with him, and charged it up to the estate. Also, he took out attorney fees of $4450. Judge Hadden said the evidence showed. The judge said the fees should not have been over $700 and that Dembe took an excess of $3685. Rogers collected a $5165 bill for burying Brandon, the evidence showed, including $4,700 for a casket, $150 for a steel vault and $75 for a suit of clothes. Judge Hadden allowed $725 for the casket, $60 for the vault and $15 for the clothes and fixed his excess at $3,316. Liens will be established against all property of Dembe and Rogers to collect the money and give it back to the administrator. Judge Hadden said, the money served as an assistant county. prosecutor when Cyrus Locher was county prosecutor. Undertaker Rogers refused to comment on the decision. Dembe said "that in any dispute as to the amount of my fees I am willing to take the judge's ruling. If he thinks that $700 is a fair fee I am not willing to argue about it and will pay the difference to the administrator." Dembe said he had told the judge this and no journal entry would be made in the case. Why Our People Leave the South. Rayston, Ga. It is hard here. Our people are afraid to do what they can. They are white-capping them here every chance they get. I know of two cases, recently. They whipped a boy about running away. He did not owe a penny. Then they whipped one of our preachers, last night, for nothing. The police arrest our people and turn them over to the mob. That is why they are leaving here rapidly. All have just about left the farms and now they are leaving the towns. SHERIFF HALTS MOB Savannah, Ga.—It was demonstrated here, last week Tuesday night, that when an earnest effort is made by the authorities, backed by the better element of citizenry, mob rule can be suppressed and the murderous efforts of the lynchbillies of the South defeated. Following the arrest of Walter Lee, a young man of the race, on suspicion of having beaten a white woman with an iron bar, a gang of over 2,000 men, boys and women formed with the expressed intention of battering down the fall and lynching Lee, who stoutly has declared his innocence of the crime charged against him. DO YOU KNOW WHY --- Some Fellows Try Ts Grab Success In This Way? One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit bs postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice ir. Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and has the oldest fide circulation that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, publish ed in the state of Ohio, and compare with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWS BEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 250,000 in Ohio. 25,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1923. No sane, unprejudiced persons believed the recent foolish charge that Henry Ford was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. Too many Afro-Americans work in the Ford plants in Detroit and elsewhere. Prof. Irving Fisher has written a book entitled "League or War." After observing the number of wars that have been in progress in Europe ever since the League began to function, one might well suggest that the title should be "League and War." Marcus Garvey was sentenced to five years in the government prison at Atlanta, Ga., but the change made to Leavenworth, Kan., at his request. Apparently he has lost faith in his friend, Simmons, Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, whose home and headquarters are in Atlanta, Of course President Harding was not in any wise responsible for the discrimination in seating persons who heard him speak in the St. Louis, Mo., Coliseum, last week Thursday night. It was the work of "illy-white" Republicans (?) of the local (St. Louis) committee in charge of the affair. "Smoke them out." Editor Mitchell! --- There is no objection to our physicians having a hospital of their own so long as they provide for and sustain it, and do not ask the city or county authorities to give our people of this community more segregation. A private institution of the kind, they can have as well as others who have the good sense to equip and maintain them independent of city and county assistance. This we believe is the position of Dr. F. D. Webster whose circular letter anent the matter was received, the first of this week. LOYALTY COST HIM HIS JOB Editor Wm. Warley, of the Louisville (Ky.) News, has again lost his city job because he insisted upon proper treatment for his people from local Republicans. "Twas ever thus, Brother Warley. A newspaper editor and publisher simply cannot do his whole duty to his people and hold political office. If our people would only properly appreciate such leaders as our good friend Warley their progress in some communities would be much more rapid and better. Such leaders are not numerous for that reason more than any other. Some years ago, Mr. Warley resigned a position in the mall service at Louisville in order to properly edit his paper and has done the race, not only locally but nationally, some very telling service ever since. Let our good people of that city rally to his support now as never before. He deserves it. He has earned it. More power to you and your kind, Editor Wm. Warley! DIRTY, CONTEMPTIBLE! If one did not know better, he or she would think that Afro-Americans of the South were wards of the nation instead of tax-payers and citizens, after reading the article from Montgomery, Ala.; published elsewhere in this paper. A U. S. Senator and the Governor of that state conferred "with a committee of Tuskegee citizens (white) behind closed doors," last Sunday afternoon, to devise ways and means by which they could thwart the will of the President of the United States, who has promised that the personnel of our U. S. Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee shall be Afro-American. Such an exhibition of a total lack of shame and the possession of a nerve and gall, such as only southern Democrats and "ily-white" Republicans (?) (of all Americans) have, in their quest for all the governmental offices and positions in the southland, is something impossible to parallel anywhere else in the world. They proscribe and segregate our people of that section of the country in every conceivable way regardless of the fact that as tax-payers they more than do their part to help support the government. In the face of all this, they break their own proscriptive laws and customs and try to force themselves or their kind upon our people, whenever there is a possibility of securing a job or position in the south. To do this dirty, contemptible thing they will stoop to almost anything. Note the fact in this particular (Tuskegee) case that, in addition to "protesting," the white citizens of that community are sending broadcast throughout the country implied threats "that trouble might result" through a failure upon the part of the government to comply with their shameless insistence that a white personnel be placed in charge of the new U. S. Veterans Hospital for Afro-Americans at Tuskegee. More than two years ago, President Harding was told that if he appointed an Afro-American to a position of any consequence in the South that his appointee would be killed. In the appointment and re-appointment of the Hon. Walter H. Cohen, comptroller of customs at New Orleans, the President has "called that bluff," for bluff it is pure and simple, twice in the last six months, with the result that in recent weeks the fool-threats, enamating from the Ku Klux Klan in New Orleans, to kill Mr. Cohen have been advertised pretty generally in the newspapers of the country. This is the "club" that southern Democrats and lily-white Republicans (?) were successful in holding over the President's head for quite a year and a half, until he saw through the scheme, with the result that the Cohen appointments were made. We do not think that this latest threat, "that trouble might result" in case of the appointment of an Afro-American personnel of our U. S. Veterans Hospital at Tuskegee, will have any influence with the President who has promised, and we feel sure will keep that promise in spite of the threat-smoke-screen Senator Tom Heflin, Governor Brandon and their committee of white citizens at Tuskegee have thrown out. POSITIVELY SILLY Senator Overman of North Carolina visited Postmaster General Harry S. New on June 14 of this year and asked the latter to elevate W. N. Hales, a southern white, who was acting as helper in the railway mail service, under orders of three Afro-American clerks, to clerk in charge on the line running from Goldsboro, N. C., to Beaoufort, S. C., simply because he was white and in the face of the fact that, under the government seniority rule and efficiency, test, Hales' record showed that after more than thirty-four years in the service he was not qualified for the position and had been so informed. This is another shameless exhibition on a par with that of Tuskegee in connection with the U. S. Veterans Hospital. When it comes to our people, the south and the average southerner, ignorant and intelligent, seem to learn little or nothing with the passing years but apparently grow more ignorant and silly. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1923. PRIME SPORT NEWS PRIME SPORT NEWS Godfrey Knocks Out Dempsey. Los Angeles, Calif.—According to a statement, alleged to have been made by Jim Johnson, mayor of Shelby, Mont., last week, Big "Kid" Godfrey, Jack Dempsey's sparring partner, let go a swift uppercut to the jaw and the famous title-holder fell to the canvass for the count. Godfrey is a "Negro." Siki Again Suspended. Paris, France — Battling Sikl, champion light heavyweight of the world, was suspended, June 18, 23, by the French boxing federation for fouling Morelle in a bout, June 16. The gendarmes saved him from rough handling by a mob that way laid him at the exit as he left. Tate Stars Beaten. Canton, O.—The Tate Stars of Cleveland were defated by the Rochester (Pa.) Reds, 6 to 4, here, last week Friday afternoon, as the feature of the picnic of the veterans of the Pennsylvania railroad. The Stars got off to an early lead, scoring three runs in the first inning on four hits and a walk, but the Rochester outfits came from the rear and tied Giantz single to left in the ninth inning brought in the winning runs. Johnson made a two-base hit and Miles two three-basers. FLAG CODE. Sixty patriotic organizations recently sent representatives to Washington to formulate a code for the proper use of the American flag and the respect that should be accorded it, and to promote the study of the words and music of the "Star Spangled Banner." A permanent committee was appointed to disseminate the work of the conference throughout the country. State legislatures will be asked to enact uniform laws governing the flag, and to recognize universally the "Star Spangled Banner" as the national anthem. President Harding addressed the convention and gave hearty support to its objects. The results of the meeting ought to prove an effective antidote to the internationalism, communism, and false pacifism with which the country is afflicted. MELLON EN TOUR. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon hopes to make his trip to Europe simply a vacation outing for himself and family. If he has his wish his sojourn abroad will be in striking contrast to the visits of prominent foreigners to this country. Almost invariably those callers have combined propaganda with pleasure, and have accepted every invitation to address our citizens and instruct them in their proper attitude toward allied debts to the United States and other subjects of common interest. How would our own officials be received if they undertook to return the compliment? Fortunately they have better taste and, like Secretary Mellon, mind their own business while accepting the hospitality of other nations. ARTFUL MR. GIBBS. Sir Philip Gibbs, the eminent British journalist, is the author of a series of syndicated articles published in the United States concerning the English royal family and other matters intimately connected with British life. They are interesting and well written, but are worthy of special comment only because similar stories pertaining to French, Italian, Russian or other nationalities are conspicuous by their absence. Their publication shows how easy it is to spread broadcast through the United States propaganda, apparently innocuous, but catering to a closer entente between this country and Great Britain, and having for its ultimate purpose the cancellation of most of the British debt to this country, entrance of the United States into the league of nations, or even a reunion of the two countries. These are not idle speculations but were the announced ideals of the late Cecil Rhodes, the late Lord Northcliffe, and other prominent Englishmen. Only the other day an influential London newspaper, telling of the payment of the first installment of interest and principal on the British debt to this country, said that the day might as well be called "Black The Tates Lose Again. The Tates Lose Again. Youngstown, O. — The "Steelmen" took the first game of the series from the Tate Stars of Cleveland, here Sunday; score 10 to 5. Branahan, who started for the visitors, was driven from the mound in the first inning, and was regained five rickets. Mature was hit hard for the remainder of the game. High, Youngstown pitcher, while hit hard, pitched consistent ball, whiffing nine of the opposing batters. Johnson hit hard and fielded brilliantly for the Clevelanders. He was a local "school boy" and quite an athlete when here. Barnes, Baldwin and McClure made two-base hits, and Johnson, a three-baser. Tates to Rejoin the League Tates to Rejoin the League. Geo. J. Tate, president of The Tate Stars baseball club, was in Chicago, last week Wednesday and Thursday, for an important conference with Rube Foster, president of our National Baseball league. Long standing differences between the two were adjusted and it is likely announcement will be made, this week, that the Tates, now playing independent ball, have rejoined the league, taking the place of the weaker team in the organization. Plans are being made to strengthen the local team and improve the seating accommodations at the park. It was rumored, the first of the week, that the Toledo team was "done" and the Tates would replace it. Friday" and that the obligation should never have been met. Sir Philip Gibbs is a paid British publicist, has already toured the United States in behalf of the league of nations, and his present series of articles is carefully planned to the same general end. Advertising is as necessary an expenditure as the payment of taxes or rent.—W. Atlee Burpee. Constant and persistent advertising is a sure prelude to wealth—Stephie Girard. Printer's ink will make more of the public wear a pathway to your store. See? The merchant who considers riches a burden should never advertise. His store may be like a summer resort in January. DO YOU advertise? While it is true that occasional advertising will bring extra business, it is equally true that constant, persistent advertising will keep business growing during "dull days." The merchant who never advertise under any circumstance or condition may imagine he is wise, but his competitors have no desire to disturb his imagination. It's a good time to "get awake." Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty years The Gazette has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. For 15 Days We will sell our entire store GREATLY REDUCED When we cut, we cut deep SHOES Peters "Diamond Brand" please come All that we ask of you trial and if you do so we money by buying at our The Home Good W 2577 E. Drawn for this paper MR. SMITH I HEAR YOUVE All that we ask of you is to give us a fair trial and if you do so we know that you will save money by buying at our store. CHARACTER. WHY EXPERIMENT? TRADE PORO MARK BRINGS BEAUTY Its Rare Goodness Never Varies PORO Hair Preparations are amazingly effective in promoting a luxuriant growth of beautiful hair. PORO Toilet Preparations produce a lovely complexion—a smooth, velvety skin. PORO COLLEGE, universally recognized as one of the Race's outstanding commercial institutions, with its vast facilities for training and serving PORO patrons, reflects the genuine worth and superior merit of PORO Products and PORO Treatments dispensed by PORO AGENTS everywhere. Measured by results, PORO IS SUPREME! Try PORO and know its downright satisfaction. PORO IS SOLD BY PORO AGENTS ONLY. If you do not know the PORO AGENT write us and she will call. ADDRESS PORO COLLEGE 4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A. DEPT. G Ethiopian Bridge Built Like the Pyramids ANALYTICAL SURVEY Appraisals Plans Organization Estimates Designs Construction Advice Management Financial Investigation Designed by Pioneer Negro Engineers Loyal Builders of Civilization Developers of Farms Industrial Properties and Communities ELECTRICAL ENGINEER "NeGro Pace For A Greater Race" NEWPORT NEWS. VIRGINIA ays Only! entire stock at BUCED PRICES we cut deeply! DES e to see us. you is to give us a fair know that you will save store. ANNOUNCEMENT Dr. V. O. Beck and Dr. W. F. Richie PHYSICIAN DENTIST Wish to Announce the Removal of their Offices From 2286 E. 55th Street to 2284 E. 55th Street Office Phone: Randolph 6688 Dr. Beck's Residence: 2231 East 35th Street Phone: Prospect 2738 See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3183 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Prospect 3659 Are you satisfied with your Looks? DID you ever stop to think how much depends upon your looks? It is by looks that you attract people to you, and there is no reason why you should not be as good looking as any one else. You can have a beautiful complexion, plump, velvety neck and arms and soft, smooth hands by doing as thousands do and use Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations as directed below. TO LIGHTEN THE SKIN No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitener preparations—it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your druggist can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. FOR THE COMPLEXION If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the unexcelled Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Face Powder, which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and lustre to the skin. This is a never-falling treatment. Get them from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each. CARE OF THE HAIR Dr. Fred Palmer has developed the most wonderful Hair Dressing known to science. Makes the hair straight, soft, long and luxurious—removes dandruff—makes the scalp healthy and helps the hair grow. No hair too stiff or crinkly for it to improve. Get a box of Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dressing from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. AGENTS for this line of exquisite beauty aids. These preparations sell WANTED rapidly upon their merit, as everybody knows about them. Write today for our liberal agents' proposition! DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES, Dept. F4, ATLANTA, GA. Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS Dr. LeROY N. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twent tv Years' Experience The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8 Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor. J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line 'of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. or To Rent JOHN P. GREEN ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 3rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533 O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 Study Chiropractic Day or Night Classes. Write for Catalogues and Free Infor- mation. Webster's School of Chiropractic (Four Years Old) Dept. B, 2278 E, 55th St. Cleveland, O. Forrest & Petite 10103 Cedar Ave. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, Interior Decorating, Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, Cleaned and Repaired, Metal Ceiling a Specialty. 'Phone, Garfield, 3616. FREE THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 Solid Brass, hard handle $1/2 inches long weight 4 ounces. given as a present to all who take advantage of our great I would like to get a hair straightening and shampoo comb free. Send me particulars regarding your No. 1146 offer. Be sure and write your name and address plainly, and the indications will be entirely Do not wait, write to-day for this offer will not last long. We are doing this to advertise Ford's Hair Pomade and Ford's Hair Straightening and Shampoo Comb. Address your letter to THE OZONIZED OX MARROW GO. WARSAW - - - - ILLINOIS Where To Purchase The Gazette *JOSEPH'S* 4219 Central Ave. CHAS, E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3183 Central Ave. *B. KLEMAN'S* 3051 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please. We advise our readers to vertisements before making purchase in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assure. All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS! NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg. Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259. Classified Advertising ... Department ... WANTED—Men to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unnecessary. Transportation furnished. Write T. McCaffrey, Supt., St. Louis, Mo. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty.—Prov. 20:13. Mrs. Mamie Goode was quite ill at Lakeside hospital, last week. Mrs. W. B. Suthern, who was operated upon recently, is convalescing. Mrs. E. A. Clark will teach in the summer school at Wilberforce, this season. Miss Ethel McQueen and Waldo V. Ryder were married, recently, by Rev. C. Lee Jefferson. Mt. Zion Cong. church's recent drive for their new home netted pledges amounting to $36,000 Miss Sarah Simms, of Gibson Ave, was our only member of the graduating class of South High school. Rev. Saul A. Lucas, accompanied by Major W. T. Anderson, motored to the Wilberforce commencement, last week. The editor of The Gazette was sumptuously entertained at dinner, Sunday, by Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Mondaye of Outwaite Ave. Miss Margaret; daughter of Mrs. Anna Smith and granddaughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. Hamlet, E. 90th St., is soon to be married. Mrs. Gertrude Hawk Jones, a former resident of this city, was called here, last week, by the illness of her mother, Mrs. Gaines, E. 40th St. Turner R. Malone, E. 101st St. and Miss Ellen L. Humphries of Rome, Ga., will soon wed, and reside in E. 90th St. Miss Clementine Hedges is home for the summer from Ohio State University, Columbus. She is a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Hedges of Central Ave. Miss Bertha J. Blue, one of our local public-school teachers, left, recently, to take the executive secretaryship of our "Y" in Detroit, for the summer. Mr. and Mrs. R. K. Moon's son and daughter are home for the summer. The former is a graduate in journalism of Howard University, while the latter is a teacher at Wilberforce. Dr. and Mrs. Leroy N. Bundy, accompanied by his mother, Mrs. Chas. Bundy, and her niece, Miss Elsie Cox, motored to Wilberforce, last week, to attend commencement exercises. Miss Mary Edmondson, of E. 46th St., is listing property for the real estate department of the Cleveland Trust company and is the first of our group to do so. She is one of our most promising young ladies. Jas. Meijers of the Universal Jewelry Co. 3602 Scovill Ave, recently purchased thru Chavous Realty firm, "Square Deal Realtors." 8704 Cedar Ave., a modern 7 room house on E. 44th St. Eureka, W. T. Boyd, Robert Scott and Excelsior lodges, and Emanuele commandery, headed by the masons' band, marched to Cory M. E. church, last Sunday, for their annual St. John's day services. Miss Helen Vivian Wright, one of our local public-school teachers, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Wright of Chicago, and H. Ardene Leatherman, will be married at her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hayes, E. 95th St., this evening, June 30. --- *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. *M. KLEIMAN'S 29228 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T.-GRANT, 3512 Central Ave. *DOUGLASS DRUG CO. 4000 Central Ave. SUBSCRIBERS Gazette regularly should notify d delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette If you wish to see the editor fully examine The Gazette's ad- chases. Business men who adver- se the patronage of our people. The once that they want it. location in current issues of The 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, ments accepted until noon, WED- Among the callers at The Gazette office, Monday afternoon, were: Prof, Kelly Miller, of Howard University, Washington, D. C., accompanied by Wm. R. Conners, and Mr. Bradley Hull, an old Clevelander, who is a candidate for municipal judge. Ohio has 1616 Afro-American farmers, 1053 farm-owners, 26 farm-managers, 527 farm-tenants, controlling 100,412 acres of farm land of which 76,437 acres are improved land, total value (land and buildings) $9,126,482; according to the U. S. census of 1920. East Mt. Zion Baptist church choir will present Helen Walker of Cincinnati in character sketches and in song and drama, Friday, June 29, 23, 8 P. M., at the new church, cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 103rd St. C. Pollar, chorister; Mabelle Clarke, accompanist. Admission, 50c.—Adv. Our graduates from the Cleveland Law school of the Baldwin-Wallace university were: Basil F. Ramey, Mose H. Dixon, Raymond S. Chambliss, Wm. B. Saunders and Mrs. Frances Mottley Smith. Graduates from John Marshall Law school were: Major R. N. Dillard and Lawrence Payne. Our graduates from Adelbert college of Western Reserve university, this year, are: Albert L. Turner and Antonio M. Gassaway, Herbert Greenwood from the law department of E. Muriel and Paul K. Smith from the dental department, and Mrs. H. S. Chauceau from the college for women. Mildred G. Pickett, of E. 46th St., who graduated from East Tech high recently, winning a medal for first honors in Spanish and a certificate of award in English, attended three honor banquets given by the school. Among the other graduates were: Herman Chapman, Ione Clay and Jessie Melblowe. The jury that heard evidence against George Simpkins, 2497 E. 37th St., charged with second-degree murder in connection with the death of Robert Benson, returned a verdict of manslaughter, late last week Wednesday. Judge C. S. Turnbaugh sentenced Simpkins to from five to twenty years in the penitentiary. A cozy little home of seven rooms on E. 81st St., near Cedar Ave. Modern. Nice lot and lawn, $7,800, very reasonable down payment. A beautiful S-room single on E. 80th St., near Cedar Ave., garage and East Side bargains. See A. H. Dorsey, Chavous Realty, "Square Deal Realtors," $704 Cedar Ave. Cedar 2811—Adv. The Catholic parish, in charge of Rev. Thomas E. McKenney, was established by Bishop Schremys after he had been requested by colored Catholics, shortly after he came to the diocese, to permit them to have their own church (the Church Plan Dealer, June 23, 1923, Rev. Thos. E., McKenney, encouraged them (recently from the South) to do so. One of the features of the recent quarterly meeting at St. John's A. M. E. church was the baptizing of his little grandson, Wm. H. Brazier, Jr., by the pastor, Dr. E. A. Clarke, with water from the river Jordan, brought to this country by Major W. T. Anderson, who visited the Holy Land, some years ago. Other little ones baptized were Howard Lee, Willie Patterson, Ollie Donnegan, Dorothy Bettie, Jane Vance. Cuyahoga lodge, Elks, elected the following officers, June 13: Selmo C. Glenn, E. R.; Archie Clegel, John Downing, R. Brown, E. L. K.; H. Nickerson, esquire; Angus Blakely, inner guard, and Frank Jackson, inner guard, and following were elected delegates to the grand lodge in Chicago: S. B. Thompson, Marcellus D. Mason, Thos. W. Fleming, Howard Slaughter, John W. Redd, Geo. Sisco, Charles S. Smith, Harry Kersey and Steve Ball. Milton Hinton, age 31, of 2230 E. 33rd St., was a happier man fifteen minutes after he was sentenced to ten years in the penitentiary for manslaughter, last week Wednesday, than he was when the sentence was first pronounced. For after Hinton pleaded guilty and was taken back THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1923 TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN! to jail Judge C. S. Turnbaugh reduced his sentence to five years after hearing some additional facts in the case growing out of the shooting of his landlady, Lillian Ward. On a very pretty souvenir postcard received, Monday morning, from Dr. Dri and Mrs. E. A. Balley who are on route to the Pacific Coast on an extensive vacation trip which will include the Hawaiian islands and Vancouver, Dr. Balley writes, "We were sight-seeing in Denver, Colorado Springs and also Pikes Peak, June 18, and passed through the wonderful Royal Gorge route, June 19. June 20 we spent in Salt Lake City and had a wonderful bath in Salt Lake Hotel accommodations, fined." The Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, 2354 E. 79th St., one year old, first in Cleveland for "Negroes," was dedicated, Sunday, by Bishop Joseph Schrembs. Mass was celebrated by Msgr. Joseph E. Smith, vicar general of the diocese, who, with his three sisters, contributed $25,000 towards the church. The building cost $40,000. Latin music was sung by men and women of the parish and was highly praised by Bishop Schrembs. Rev. Joseph N. Trainor directed the singing and Murray Adams was organist. Rev. Thomas E. McKenney, father of the parish, did not attend because of illness. Prof. Kelly Miller, dean of the college of arts and sciences, Howard university, Washington, D. C., spoke Sunday morning, in St. Mark's Pressbyterian church, Thackeray Ave. S. E. and E. 55th St., and in the evening at Cory M. E. church, Scovill Ave. and E. 35th St., in the interest of the students being planned for next November in Chicago. Dr. Miller is chairman of the committee on arrangements, which includes representatives of our leading religious, educational, social, professional and business organizations. Between 600 and 1,000 delegates are expected to attend. "This conference is called," Dr. Miller said, "for the purpose of considering how by more united understanding the conditions within the church may be improved and discuss how better relations may be established between the races." As was stated in our last issue, Mrs. W. Florence Scott and Mr. Gideon Thompson were married, June 20, at high noon, at Wilberforce by Rt. Rev. Benjamin F. Lee and Rev. E. A. Clarke. Mrs. Thompson has the distinction of being the only trained deaconess in the A. M. E. Church, having completed a four-year course in 1906 in Chicago Training school. She has also traveled extensively. She is also known for her connection and splendid work among women and children. Among those present at the marriage ceremony were: Mr. and Mrs. N. Berry, Prof. Woodson, dean of theology, and Mrs. Woodson, Dr. Chas. Bundy, Mrs. Turner Hicks, Mr. Chas, Smith, Mrs. Bowen of Xenia and Miss Willa Wood: Bishops Connor, A. J. Carey and W. H. Heard, Dr. J. C. Anderson. Evangelist Mary Evans and other prominent church members offer to congratulations to the bride and groom. Mrs. Vergie Day Berry served a fine wedding luncheon. The decorative colors were white and pink. St. John's day, with its annual sermon, was properly observed, Sunday, at Gethsemane Baptist church, by the F. & A. A. York Masons, national compact of the U. S. A., incorporated in the District of Columbia. The several courts and lodges, 50 craftsmen, parishioners, and laymen, were present at Daniel Dumbert of Columbus, G. M.; R. T. Hyder, P. G. M.; Rev. H. M. Lowery, D. G. M.; Ollie Catlett, D. I. G. A. A. S. r, masons; Ashton A. Robinson, commander-in-chief, Vitvist consition. J. E. Edwards, master of ceremonies, made a very interesting talk in introducing the grandmaster who, during the course of an able address, praised high officials of the city and the state. Rev. Samuel M. Robinson of Liberty Hill Baptist church preached the sermon. King Solomon, Graves Temple, St. Matthews, St. Peter, Mosaical and St. Barthoomean lodges, and Olive branch, Queen Esther and Queen Sheba courts participated in the parade, and services at the church, headed by the Rev. R. Billiard, Thomas Graves, Phillip Hirsch, A. A. Robinson, W. Malcom and Geo. S. Peighles, W. M.; Mrs. Eva Howard, Mrs. Jennie Ross and Mrs. Roxie Layson, M. A. M., respectively. Mr. Sherman McNeal, G. M. A. M. for Ohio, was present, too, at the services. The grandmaster was the guest of C. E. Willis, E. 40th St., while in the city, He grand miih with A. A. Robinson grand officer of the state. The arrangements committee wishes to thank all brother and sister members of their loyalty and excellent services. Last week, Wednesday evening, still another murder was committed in E. 32rd St. between Central and Scovill Ave.'s Thursday night of the same week, about midnight, while the writer was in a drug store in the Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave. district two "Negro" women came in quarreling, one accusing the other of saying that she was "trying to take her man" from her, referring to him as a dope-flend, etc., and using the vilest language we have heard in a long time. Finally two policemen came in and drove them to the street, not, however, before the druggist had called their attention to the fact that one of the women had a long white-handled knife and had threatened the other woman with it. The policemen and the women adjourned to the corner of 'Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Sundays by Appointment If your hair is beautiful you will be beautiful. If your hair is kinky, ugly, nappy, who will call you pretty? We teach the Hi-Ja System of Beauty Culture. Write for information. Miss Florence Collins, one of our race's most beautiful ladies, says that she owes her beauty to Hi-Ja Cultine Hair Dressing and Hi-Ja Ointment. Agents Wanted. Write for our money making plan and circulars. Make Your Hair Beautiful Make Your Hair Beautiful Scovill Ave. and E. 30th St., where both of the women continued the use of the vilest epithets which they hurled at one another while the officers stood near by listening to them and without making any effort to stop them from one of them, or to arrest them on any one of two or three charges they could have preferred against them. The following Friday, at noon in Central Ave. near E. 40th St., a woman of the race "performed" on the sidewalk for quite a while. Of course, using vile language. No arrest was made in this case, either. And yet our police authorities insist that the police "proper" and sufficient police protection." Such occurrences are common, daily and night, in that district. Why our ministers continue to refuse to ask Mayor Kohler for proper and better police protection for our people in that vicinity is a question we would like to have answered. The conditions there are that the police officer's life is safe, day or night, who is compelled to use the public thoroughfare in the Central-Scovill-Woodland Ave. district, these days. Three "Negroes" were shot, Saturday night, in a soft drink saloon in Central Ave., between E. 36th St. and E. 37th St., one dying later. The other two were in a serious condition, Monday, at Charity hospital, South Park, between E. 36th St. found dead in E. 39th St., shot to death. There were several other shooting and cutting affray, Sunday, and Saturday and Sunday nights. "I honor the man who in the conscious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. FACTS People who Advertise Can sell Goods. People who sell Goods Can make Money. People who make Money can advertise goods. The Best Advertising Medium is "The Old Reliable" GAZETTE. MURINE Night and Morning FOR YOUR EYES Have Clean Healthy Eyes If they Tire, Itch, Smart, Burn or Discharge, if Sore, Irritated, Inflamed or Granulated, use Murine, Soothes and Refreshes. Safe for Infant or Adult. At all Druggists. Write for Free Eye Book MURINE CO., 9 East Ohio Street, Chicago If your hair is beautiful you will be beauti- MISS L. E. WARREN "Cleveland's Distinctive Beauty Shoppe" Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments 3927 Central Avenue Rand. 4007 PORO BEAUTY PARLOR MASSAGING - - MANICURING Will Avenue Cleveland 3922 Scovill Avenue Phone, Randolph 534 SAUNDER LODGINGS AND HOME C Mrs. Pearlie R 2364 EAST 55TH ST. AUUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor AST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND TRADE WITH We treat you courteously. Buy Your Columbia Record Grafanoias Here. We take your old records the latest records. Expert repairing on graphs. Work guaranteed. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRA Smith-Gibbs-Nickens SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O. Columbia Columbia Records Note the Notes We treat Buy You We take Hear all the latest records. of Phonographs. Work guarra ART MUSI 2290 E. 55TH ST. The Smith-Gibb UNDER ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. The Smith-Gibbs-Nickens Co. UNDERTAKERS Lady Attendant MISS MARGARETTE E. BURFORD Govill Ave. Clew You Feel Hungry Try Our Place e Wells Ball and W. C. Ball, Proprietor 3820 Scovill Ave. Do You Fe Try Ou Olive Wells Ball and 4419 Ce Do You Feel Hungry? Try Our Place Olive Wells Ball and W. C. Ball, Proprietors 4419 Central Ave. 'Phone, Rand, 6649 Cleveland, Oh W. C. Ball, husband of Mrs. Olive Wells Ball, proprietors of the new restaurant in the Elks' block, was quite ill, last week and the first of this. If your hair is kinky, ugly, nappy, what will call you pretty? rence Collins, one of its most beautiful hairstyles, she cown her Hi-Ja Quinine Hair and Hi-Ja Oint Hair Beautif ur shoulders. Have the beautiful straight glis IT. Use Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. --- W. L. Gordon ERS HOUSE DINING SERVICE BOOKING Lovers, Proprietor CLEVELAND, O. DE WITH US! you courteously. For Columbia Records and Grafanoias Here. In your old records in trade. Expert repairing on all makes madeed. IC SHOPPE NEAR CENTRAL AVE. bs-Nickens Co. TAKERS eel Hungry? ur Place W. C. Ball, Proprietors Cleveland, Ohio Do not wait for the collector, but call, send or mail at once your subscription money, or whatever you receive. Do not send a single copy of "The Old Reliable." If your hair is kinky, ugly, nappy, who will call you pretty? Agents Wanted. Write for our money making plan and circulators. beautiful be beautiful straight glistening hair minine Hair Dressing. SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER So that every lady and gentle- man may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and bondify hair, we are making the following re- markable offer. On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 bottle of Hi-Ja Coconut Shampoo. (Value of this assort- ment, $1.23.) Send $1.00 Today T. J. Washington Cleveland, Ohio STEAM HEAT Randolph 5825 Cleveland, O. Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. Need More Doctors and Dentists The Increase in the Number of Preachers Too Great More Trained Nurses a Necessity, Too—The Excessive Death Rate—Unsatisfactory Distribution of Our Physicians and Surgeons The Peninsula State Fooling the North Just as the South Has Always Done—The Presbyterian Church Advance—The 14th, 15th and 18th Amendments to the U. S. Constitution (Special to The Gazette.) Washington, D. C., June 20-24 During the Census period 1910 to 1920 we had an increase of 633 Afro-American physicians, surgeons and osteopaths; 908 trained nurses; 631 dentists, and 207 clergymen. The proportion per capita Afro-American population for each of the above specified professional groups at that time was one physician and surgeon and osteopath 2820 persons, as compared with 696 for the white clergy. There was one Colored trained nurse to 3131 persons as against 650 persons for the white nurse, and we had only one dentist to every 9417 persons as compared with one for every group of 1723 whites. But the proportion of clergymen was one to every 535 persons as compared with one for 889 among the whites. In other words, there are 354 more white people per clergymen than among the Afro-American医师. Whether we are going to need more preachers to save us or whether preaching is a softer job among us than among the whites I am not prepared to say, but the cold statistical facts appear to indicate that there is something wrong somewhere and that while there is an average yearly increase of only 63 physicians; 90 trained nurses; and 63 dentists; our clergymen increase at the rate of about 207 per year. It is also interesting to note that our females are awakening to the opportunities afforded by professional physicians, the female physicians, surgeons and osteopaths; 35 dentists, and 228 who wear the robes of the clergy. Aside from our clergymen who are lifting up their voices and holding out their hands everywhere, there seems to be, from the standpoint of our excessive death rate, an unsatisfactory (Special to The Gazette.) "Florida has redeemed itself at last," said the Tampa (Fla.) Times in commenting upon the wiping out of the convict system of that state by the last Legislature. Florida may have redeemed itself outwardly so far as its attitude toward white criminals is concerned but Florida would be the ruin of other crimes the murder of many black boys by this iniquitous system. Florida must be as safe from violence for colored men as it is for white men if "Florida ever is to redeem itself." There are people asking why Negroes are leaving the south? The answer is, the south is unsafe for them to live in. Those who execute the law there have no regard for the rights of black people. If the south would be the ruin of other New York, it would retain ninety percent of the colored people in this country. Brutality and oppression are driving them out of that section. To live in any country where one must concede "inferiority" and accept vile treatment without protest, is unthinkable now. The policy of the south, seeking to get other portions of the country to take its attitude toward colored people, is represensible and every man Negro will respect and every woman Negro will his body. In this country there must be one law for every American citizen. One justice must be impartially meted out to all. If the south would redeem itself, it must do away with its discriminatory laws, throw open the ballot to every citizen alike, and cease to rob colored people because there is no law to punish them. The religious forces of the south could not be aroused even though a thousand Negroes belong to it. Orthodoxy in religion so far as creeds are concerned, is but dirt when, in practice, religion is a silent-partner in crime. Force from without made Florida abolish this wicked system but it is from within that a people show real moral worth. At the Presbyterian General Assembly, in Indianapolis in May, a battle was fought that concerned all of our people in Christendom. Especially does it concern those in America. Denominations that have all races within its communion cannot reach the various racial groups successfully but through and by representatives of the groups. The Presbyterian Church, U. S. A., has never opened its gates to our christians on absolute equality with other christians. There has never been an open night for it even by our Presbyterians. As a result they are negligible in numbers compared with other churches such as the Methodist and Baptist churches, and this makes it impossible to the white evangelist to reach our people with the same success that our own evangelists can. What is true in the Presbyterian Church is true in every other de- distribution, particularly of our physicians and surgeons, who appear to be in greater numbers in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Cleveland and Chicago than in all of the 16 southern states combined, where live fully eight million of our people. This is doubtless due to economic conditions in the rural districts, and to the dislocation of our physicians to accustomed to working with eggs in lieu of cash fees. As a group they are not money mad, but it requires cash to educate children and to buy gas. Our physicians are not prepared to finance and to operate cold storage warehouses in which to store the agricultural products mentioned while waiting for favorable market conditions. Taken as a whole they are a fine set of men, and the physicians are the ones in the cities, to decrease our alarmingly high death rate. Some of the most distinguished ones claim that our death rate could be considerably reduced, while we are waiting for a larger number of qualified physicians, if the clergymen would become as interested and as active as our insurance companies in conducting health campaigns. Our medical and most of the laymen consider themselves of more importance than a funeral sermon, and we are all hoping that our thousands of clergymen will speedily adopt this viewpoint. Deductions made in the foregoing consus which gives the following: nomination. The Presbyterian Church is prepared to do for our people what no other religious body can do. An educated ministry is an indispensable quantity in evangelizing people. An ignorant ministry is a weight upon the neck of any person, the designing ignorant minister, presiding over the boss of his church and very often prejudices his ignorant hearers against other churches that do not put into the fore-front our men. Among the outstanding men in other great bodies, such as the Methodist Episcopal and Protestant Episcopal, we have men in the bishopric, among the sectarians and also leaders in other inter-religious churches. The Presbyterian Church is the last one to put this open door before its adherents and the world. We fought for this at Indianapolis. The representatives of the church rang true on this issue. The doors are now open and the Presbyterian Church becomes a real contender for the religious allegiance of the race. The church will be cautious in all of its moves. Fitness will be the criterion for appraisal of the trustworthy truckling sycophancy. The Presbyterian Church is now in earnest in attempting to_break the ignorant bonds that bind our people. We believe in prohibition, but we have no respect for hypocritical prohibition. We believe in the Eighteenth Amendment, but we also have greater respect for the entire constitution. The next Presidential election will be fought with the liquor issue as one of the main questions to be answered by the electorate, but we believe it is the duty of every sane voter to demand of this government the enforcement of the constitution as a whole. Dry fanatics that shout and bawl about beer but wink at the destruction of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments are not trusted any more than we bootleggers. We believe it lies on the side of the bootlegger. If this nation desires to impress the world as to its sincerity in blotting out evil it must first blot out the open violation of its constitution by eleven states at which the other thirty-eight wink. The reason why the Eighteenth Amendment is being enforced with great difficulty is, this country has allowed the south to repudiate those amendments it dislikes and now the whole country that dislikes the Eighteenth knows this government can't rightly compel them to respect this latter. No more emphasis should be put on the Eighteenth than is put on the Fourteenth. Any state refusing to enforce the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments is no worse than another state that rejoices the violation of the Amendments are a part of the organic law. When this government raises no organized protest against the violation of one Amendment, it stultifies itself when it ravages the non-enforcement of an- Help "Tow Away You and or an Acq other. We stand ready to join hands with those who will fight for the enforcement of the whole constitution. We have no confidence in those who are concerned only about certain Amendments but indifferent towards others. Let us settle this matter right! The Federal Government must make the south respect the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments before it can effectively enforce any portion of the constitution. Where are the Constitutionalists? (Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd. Ohio's Anti-Lynch Leads the Country Against The Mob and Lynch-Men a Member of the Race—Also O WHY GIRLS LEAVE HOME HEREDITY IS CAUSE, ASSERTS DR. CHARLES DAVENPORT Says Americans are Race of Wanderers—Love of Roaming Deeply Rooted in Men Science has now determined why girls leave home. It's the fault of the man, of course—but not in the way you think. Dr. Charles B. Davenport, director of the Carnegie Institution's Station for the Experimental study of Evolution at Cold Springs Harbor, Long Island, has tackled the great problem. Dr. Davenport knows that heredity is the cause of most of the things you do, so he started by getting the pedigree of 100 families in which there were numerous wanderers, nomads, vagabonds, vagrants and hoboes. Some of these wanderers were women, but the greater part of them were men. Then he looked around to see how much wanderlust there is among other animals. It occurred to him that many birds migrate twice a year, and that man's poor relations, the great apes, who are said to have the same basal instincts as man, hardly ever sleep twice in the same place. Being a father he was furthermore reminded that children frequently run away. When a 2 year old starts off down the road it evidently isn't because he has been reading yellow back novels or travel advertisements, "it must be an inherited instinct," said Dr. Davenport. "It must be a fundamental instinct which is common to man and the lower animals alike." If it is an instinct he says it ought to be most noticeable at the age of adolescence, because all the instincts are most highly developed at that age. So he investigated the statistics of runaways and found, as he expected, that more persons run away at the age of adolescence than at any other age. Dr. Davenport felt that he had a good case. The love of roaming, he thinks, is an inherited instinct in man, which is suppressed in most people by the necessities of civilized life, but breaks out in those who lack an "inhibiting factor" and so become hoboes or globe trotters, or hunters, or gypsies. The instinct is much less controlled in America he points out, than it is in some other countries, such as France and China, because the present Americans are all the descendants of emigrants—that is, of people in whom the instinct was not suppressed. Nomadism, as he calls the instinct, appears to be widespread. "The American is nomadic in religion, in ideas in morals, and leaves his faith and opinions with as much indifference as he leaves the house in which he lives." Now, why are more men than women found leading a vagrant life? You may think it so because women cannot so easily ride the brakebeams, or because the police make it difficult for a woman to follow out her nomadic instinct, or because women are more afraid of the dark. But Mr. Davenport doesn't agree with you. There must be a more scientific reason. The scientists are not quite agreed on what it is, and a writer who reviews the evidence in the Journal of Heredity, organ of the American Genetic Association of Washington, D. C., refuses to accept Dr. Davenport's technical explanation is that the machinery of heredity has, just by accident tied up the factor that makes doobes with the factor that makes males. The reviewer holds that the connection is diterper. "Man is the active, restless, energetic, aggressive animal," he declares; "woman is the contrary. Historically, woman's place is in the home (we use the words without any political implication), and man's role is that of the hunter and fighter." He finds evidence in the family histories published by Dr. Davenport to indicate that nomadism is comparable to a mustache, as a distinguishing trait of the male sex. Both nomadism and a mustache are expressions of "maleness." "But," he continues, "even women have some hair on the face, and some women have a great deal." So it is, he decides, with a tendency to "hit the trail." Some women get a little of this character, others more; but it is really a male character. "If there is anyone who has not answered to his own satisfaction the question 'Why girls leave home,' the reviewer concludes, 'we can at least give him a clew. It is because they inherit some of the qualities properly belonging to their more unstable, restless and nomadic brothers." Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of the Race—Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law Action 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise *correctional power over other persons* by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6256. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unjustified killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of such injury, and the children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum may be distributed to the children of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162. 6). Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall be subject to the action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162. 6). Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching. in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6284. An order to the commission which such recovery is hard, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8). Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (98 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (98 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county, or the safekeeping, of which the commission is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (98 v 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (98 v. 163 12.) law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(in the statutes) under the heading ubs used. i. a representative of victim of lynching injury by mob trying to lynch another d costs in tax levy. i. a member of mob. i. another county. OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly in 1894: The County of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper of manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the sacraments, the enjoyment of a cult or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved therewith or to the jury in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. BEACH THE GIZZEL CEEVER, O. My Dear Beacon, Observing your letter to the Beacon-Journal citizen, venture to send you, under a separate cover, the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. The Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. RACE PREJUDICE! "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all! 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