The Gazette

K.K.K. Threatens Moton's Life Highest Military Honors Tendered Col. Charles Young In Memorial Amphi-theater at Arlington Scurlock Ceremonies being held over the remains of the late Col. Charles Young of Ohio in the Memorial Amphitheater at Arlington, near Washington, D. C. This is the first time in military history that such honors have been accorded an individual officer of the U. S. Army. The burial of America's Unknown Hero not excepted. The large crowd attest the popularity and high esteem in which the lamented officer was held. He died more than a year ago while on duty as military attache to the Liberian republic, and the body was temporarily interred at that time with honors rendered by British troops. Flag draped casket is indicated by arrow. IN UNION IS STRONGER FORTIETH YEAR. No. 47 K.K.I. GLO Woodland Ave., Near E. Week Commencing, Mond THE FAMOUS DRAKE & W COMPAN 30 — PEOPLE TOGETHER WITH CYCLONIC JAZZ In the "GIRL from P K.K. GLOBE oodland Ave., Near E. 55th St Commencing, Monday, July THE FAMOUS WAKE & WALK COMPANY PEOPLE TOGETHER WITH THEIR HOLONIC JAZZ BAND In the RL from PHIL --- DRAKE & WALKER COMPANY 30-PEOPLE-30 TOGETHER WITH THEIR CYCLONIC JAZZ BAND This is an Entire New Show — New Songs — New Costumes — New Comedy. 7:15 TWO SHOWS EACH NIGHT Admission Prices Balcony 35c Entire Lower TWO SHOWS EACH NIGHT Admission Prices 85c Entire Lower MISS L. E. WARREN "Cleveland's Distinctive Beauty Shoppe" Inspect Our Hand-Made Garments 3927 Central Avenue Rand. 4007 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1923 WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPON DENTS What Our People Are Doing Each Week — Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical — Marriages, Deaths, Etc. SPRINGFIELD.—Dr. and Mrs. J. W. Huffman of Cincinnati and Atty, and Mrs. S. M. Huffman of Columbus spent the 4th with their parents.—Mrs. Mellie Carlisle a public school teacher at Hillsboro was Mrs. Goo. Jackson's guest.—Mrs. Mary Graves left Saturday, to visit in Paris, Ky.—Members of Champion Lodge, F. and A. M., attended the laying of the corner stone of Shiloh Baptist Church, Columbus, Sunday. Col. A. J. Riggs delivered the dedication address.—Tell your friends who do not read The Gazette what they are missing, and where to get a copy of it, every week. numbers of whom are unable to secure decent living quarters. They expect to secure a fine large apartment house of nine suites in Cedar Ave. Those interested should call at their office. HILLSBORO.—Miss Rosetta Net son has returned from Cincinnati. Jas. Johnson died, July 2d, after long illness. Funeral services were held at the Baptist church Thursday afternoon, conducted by Rev. F. Mitchell, W. W. Stephenson and W. M. brotherhood and sisterhood. He leaves a wife, two daughters and a son. Mr. and Mrs. Baso CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. FRANKFORT—Miss C. Pollie is visiting in Columbus. —Children's day exercises at Dryrun and Frankwere one.—Mr. and Mrs. Roy Williams, Rev. and Mrs. S. H. Williams spent a day, last week, on the farm of Mr. and Mrs. John Wright—Mrs. H. Sounders was in Chillicothe, Thursday.—Rev. R. A. Adams, Rev. and Mrs. Williams shipped in Chillicothe, Saturday.—Ova and Harry Colins of Hillsboro are laying brick on the new high school building here.—The A. M. E. S. S. entertainment, Saturday evening, was a success.—W. J. Trimble of Hillsboro was here, Saturday.—The A. M. E. building fund for a new church is growing nicely. Let everybody help. Miss Martha and Mrs. F. L. Trabue, of Louisville, Ky., will arrive in the city, July 15, to be guests of the latter's sisters, Mrs. Alice A. Coutes and Mrs. T. H. Bazel. 18:20 E. 38th St. near Perkins Ave. The Chavous Realty firm, "square deal realtors," $704 Cedar Ave., J. T. Chavous and A. H. Dorsey, have an important deal pending that should benefit our people, large numbers of whom are unable to secure decent living quarters. They expect to secure a fine large apartment house of nine suites in Cedar Ave. Those interested should call at their office. HILLSBORO—Miss Rosetta Nelson has returned from Cincinnati.—Jas, Johnson died, July 3d, after a long illness. Dropys, Funeral services were held at the Baptist church Thursday afternoon, conducted by Rev. F. Mitchell, W. W. Stephenson and W. M. brotherhood and sisterhood. He leaves a wife, two daughters and a son, Mr. and Mrs. Bason of Cincinnati, Wm., Tom, Edna and Eva Burr and John R. Prosser of Georgetown attended the funeral—Mrs. Irene Redman of Circleville is here visiting Mrs. James Blanton and others.—Mr. and Mrs. Frank Day and family of Dayton visited Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Day.—Mr. and Mrs. C. Zimmerman and family visited their mother in Cincinnati, recently. Pearl Zimmerman returned to Columbus, Sunday.—Harry Peyton of Cincinnati visited Rev. J. J. Burr and family, last Thursday evening. He and John Hudson spent the week-end with relatives near Sardinia.—Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Blakey have gone to Columbus.—Anna Kilgour, Mrs. Chloe Smith, John White and Lon Delaney spent Monday in Cincinnati.—Mr. John Hudson was the guest of Mr. Asa Jackson.—Mr. and Mrs. C. Lamb, Mr. and Mrs. Grugston spent Sunday in Wilmington.—Birch Bolden has located in Columbus and Mrs. Jennie Johnson, in Sekkan, with her daughter, Lizzie.—Mabel Pleasant and children, Mrs. Klizze Hill and Tryphosa Hunter visited in Cincinnati.—C. R. Day was in Springfield, Sunday, to see his sisters. Mrs. Mary Kettrell, a sister there, is ill. Officer Arrested On Delinquency Charge Columbus, Oc.-On a warrant charging delinquency, sworn out at Chillieothe, Traffic Officer, Samuel Blooe, age 28, was arrested, recently; Blooe resigned from the force immediately and was held at the city police headquarters until Chillieothe officers arrived to take him into custody. Parents of a 15 year-old girl filed the charge, it was said. Blooe refused to discuss the charge with the police following his arrest. He had been a member of the Columbus police force for two years and for the past ten months has been directing traffic at Naughten and High streets. The name of the girl and parents were withheld. DOINGS OF THE RACE Bishop Joshua H. Jones of Wilberforce has been very ill for several weeks. Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Niles, (white), of Kansas City, Mo. have given $50,000 toward an orphan home for Arto-American. Editor John Mitchell, Jr., of The Richmond Planet, has resigned the position of Grand Chancellor of our Virginia K. P. Mareng Garvey, confined in jail in N. Y. City and refused bail, has been given four months to wind up his personal affairs. Many persons visited the beautiful Woodlawn cemetery. Dayton, O., July 4, to lay flowers on the grave of Paul Lawrence Dunbar. Miller & Lyles and Sissle & Blake, the stars of the original "Shuffle Along Co." have split for good, bayer song royalties the last two-named own. John D. Gainey of Chicago, for years a very efficient railway postal employee there, has been appointed an assistant chief clerk and transferred to the Washington D. C. post office. Afro-Americans own over 1,700,000 acres of farmland in Virginia. John Leonard Whitfield, under arrest in Cleveland on the charge of having murdered a policeman, says he is a Cuban. Howard University recently graduated, 311; Dunbar High School, 206; Armstrong Manual Training School, 111; Miner Normal, 110; Shaw Junior High, 55; National Training School for Women and Girls, 25; and O Street Vocational School, 18; making a total of 833 from our seven schools in the District of Columbia. BACK TO WILSONISM! Lavatory Segregation Said to Have Been Ordered by the U. S. Register of the Treasury. Washington, D. C.—Register of the Treasury Speelman, according to an unconfirmed report, has issued orders through Dr. Alphonso Harris, head of our division in the building, segregating the white and colored women workers in the lavatories and also moving the latter to the rear of the room behind partitions. While this alleged order, it is claimed, did not come as a complete surprise to our employees, the fact that Dr. Harris, a member of the race, would how to such a policy, and himself carry the order to his coworkers caused much criticism of him and Director Speelman. The orders for this segregation, it is claimed, went into effect, July 5. Supervisor Harris called our employees together and made the announcement that hereafter, our women in the building would use separate lavatories, from the white. Harris further stated that our male employees would have to remain two hours after closing time to move the furniture and do other laboring work in order that the "jim-crow" section would be in readiness for work. Friday morning, July 6, 23. --- Of the 53 arrests for gambling, last Saturday night, 39 were secured in a single raid in Scovill Ave. In addition to the foregoing were a number arrested for violation of liquor laws, and intoxication. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS President Harding and Gen. Hines, a World War Veteran, Are Not So Easily Scared as Those Alabama Ku Klux "Crackers" Think—A "Showdown" This Time. New York City. The following Institute. For the President to re-telegram was sent, on July 5, to President Warren G. Harding, who capitulation by the government to was on route to Alaska, by the N. A. insurrectionary mob violence in Ala- New York City. The following telegram was sent, on July 5, to President Warren G. Harding, who was on route to Alaska, by the N.A. A. C. P. and was the result of threats (big bluff) made by Alabama Ku Kluxans against the Afro-American personnel of our U. S. Hospital for disabled World War Veterans. The Telegram "National Association for Advancement of Colored People, representing 100,00 American citizens, asks that federal troops be sent to Tuskegee, Ala., to protect colored doctors sent to the U. S. Veterans' Hospital to care for Negro World War veterans. Lives of these American doctors and the security of Tuskegee Institute have been threatened by masked mobs. Tuskegee Institute, an internationally known agency making for inter-racial goodwill, should have protection against lawless defiance of the government. We urge especially federal protection for Dr. R. R. Moton, successor to Dr. Booker T. Washington, whose life has been threatened." Following this telegram, and when it learned that Director Frank E. Hines of the Veterans' Bureau had gone to Tuskegee to meet citizens (white) there, the Association issued the following statement: "The President promised, in a letter on file in this office, that Afro-American doctors and nurses would be appointed to care for Afro-American veterans in our U. S. Hospital at Tuskegee. The grounds upon which this hospital stands, were given to the government by Tuskegee Miscreable American "Virus" Abroad Paris, France.—An incident in which four American tourists refused to make an excursion through Paris because the vehicle contained 12 black soldiers was taken up in a two column leading article in the Petit Blau. July 6. 23. The newspaper demands that tourist agencies insist that their patrons respect the customs of the country in which they are vacationing. Says Petit Blau: "These Americans behaved as vulgar persons. Their ridiculous aversion for men of color contain no excuse. They are not at home but in our country, which is an entirely different affair. The protest of these individuals, devoted to white integralism, merited a severe fesson, and it is to be regreted one was not given which would make them see all colors. It is unfortunate that it was not made apparent that a Frenchman, whatever his color, is worth sat least any foreign tourist." IN UNION IS STRENGTH Life DRS AND NURSES' Time Their "Bluff" Called Hines, a World War Vet-Scared as Those Alabama Think—A "Show-this Time. Institute. For the President to recode from his promise, would be a capitulation by the government to insurrectionary mob violence in Ala- Dr. Robert R. Moton bama. Trouble, if trouble there be, is made by the Ku Klux Klan and persons (white) sympathetic with that lawless order, not by the Afro- American physicians and nurses eager to serve their country and their race. The government ought to be able and willing to take whatever steps may be necessary to protect its property and the lives and interests of those in its service." About 300,000 Left Georgia. Atlanta, Ga.—Within the past three and a half years, 228,938 of our people have migrated from Georgia to the north, according to figures compiled here by the Georgia Bankers' Association. During the first six months in 1923, 77,500 left the state, and for the same period 29,513 whites have left Georgia farms, the figures show. As a result, the report states, from the rural communities, 46,674 farm-dwellings have been left vacant, and estimating 30 acres to the plow, there are 55,522 idle plows. Labor shortage on the farms, June 15, '23, is estimated at 70,743. Kearns Ready to Talk Turkey. Salt Lake City, Utah, July 9.—Negotiations for the next heavyweight championship battle between Jack Dempsey and probably Harry Wills, will be opened with New York promoters within the next few days, Jack Kearns, Dempsey's manager announced here as he prepared, to leave for New York today. Arlington DO YOU KNOW WHY --- The Real Bohemia Is A Great Disappointment? One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Three Months ..... .50 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or reg- istered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE (Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259) M4-215 Blackston Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and the largest bona fide circulation double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans, publish in the state of Ohio, and compare with any will immediately esti- lish its rank as one of the NEWS BEST AND BEST in the country. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 250,000 in Ohio. 35,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1923. When it comes to matters of prime interest to our race, Mayor Curley of Boston and Gov. Small of Illin- inois seem to be in a class by them- selves, these days. The Chicago Defender announces that Prof. Editor "Alphabetical" DuBols declared for racial segregation in a recent speech in Philadelphia and that our people in the audience were dumbfounded and thorny disgusted. Who wouldn't be? --- The exodus from the South is explained in the one word MISTREAT-MENT. "Denial of education" is but one of many complaints that come under the general head, "mistreatments." And the world, mistreatment, is hardly strong enough. It does not cover thorny mob violence, lynch-murder, etc., etc. --- Nearly all of our readers, like the editor of The Gazette, were unable, for one good reason or another, to attend the late Col. Charles Young's funeral services, or ceremonies, early last month, at Arlington, and witness the exceptional scene shown in the picture on the first page of this paper. That is the reason for giving it, today, our first opportunity to do so. Speaking to World War invalids at the Army general hospital, Denver, Colo., President Harding is reported to have said: "I want to tell you if there ever is another war we will do more than draft the boys. If I have anything to do with it we will draft every dollar and every other essential." Just let that idea sink in. It contains the germ of the greatest inny American President --- If Afro-American Republicans of Kentucky do not defeat one James Wallace, state treasurer, Republican candidate for state auditor, they ought to forever hang their heads in shame. His insulting references to them, made to a committee of intelligent members of the race and quoted in the Louisville News of July 7, '23, are enough to damn him, politically, until the end of time. Cross his name from the ticket if you have to fight to do so. Such a man is unfit to hold public office in this country or anywhere else. Sink the editorial knife, up to the hilt, into the vitals of his political carcass. Editor Wavley! --- A number of our contemporaries are publishing a statement, issued by a N. Y. City socialist magazine (Crusader), to the effect that the President has "passed up the race and struck it another blow" because he did not appoint Atty. Thos. L. Jones, or Washington, D. C., a member of the District of Columbia Rent Commission, but did appoint a "a white southerner." How very silly this statement is can be seen by recalling President Harding's attitude in the U. S. Veterans' Hos- pitial controversy, where not one but many appointments of Afro-Americans are being made on his order. Some of our confreres are too easily misled. FILCHING LIMELIGHT. While actual proof may be wanting, it appears that Howard University is issuing as its own, various conclusions from governmental statistics in reference to the Afro-American, and if this is true, it smacks of puerile, mercenary motives unworthy of that great institution. Thus we have it in this week's releases of the mortality among our people the brazen credit line, "upon statistics collected by Howard University." Collected from where? From its own survey or from published statistics of the census? We have already had and published, with a careful analysis of our expert, the same statistics from that bureau, and we are led to believe that Howard University is either serving the census, or vice versa. Otherwise a phenomenon has occurred where two separate surveys arrived at absolutely the same conclusions. It is usual that anomalies obtain in such cases rather than perfectly checked agreements. Pursuing its policy of keeping its reading clientage posted, The Gazette has always followed and reproduced whatever statistical facts that are available in reference to its people, and our careful espionage has rendered this remarkable duplication noticeable. We should hate to believe, for the dignity and prestige of Howard University, that in its eagerness for light, it had slipped under the gate, as it were, and allowed its dignity to bask in the unearned sunshine of others; but, pray, what is the answer? AN ALABAMA K. K. K. BLUFF! For that is what the latest development in the Tuskegee U. S. Veterans' Hospital controversy amounts to. Alabama "crackers" have the nerve to try to scare the President of the United States into letting them have the jobs in a "Colored hospital" already practically given out. Gen. Frank E. Hines, the head of the U. S. Veterans' Bureau, is himself a veteran of the World War; has his instructions from President Harding as to the kind of a personnel wanted for the Hospital, has notified the Chief Executive of this country that he has that personnel "in hand," and has gone to Tuskegee to tell those Alabama "crackers" and others so, and to try "to reason with them." This last is a waste of valuable time, it is true, but perhaps it is well that he do so. Of course, there can be but one outcome of the controversy NOW! The President and Gen. Hines, representing the great United States of America, cannot for a single moment recede one lota from the announced position they have taken, because of the contemptible and lawless threats of Alabama Ku Kluxers to lynch-murder members of the hospital staff and its nurses (women), and to lynch-murder Dr. R. A. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. These threats undoubtedly settle, once and for all time, the personnel of our U. S. Veterans' Hospital at Tuskegee, Ala. But that ought not to and doubtless will not settle the matter, as far as the threat-making Alabama Ku Kluxes are concerned. The President and Geh. Hines will undoubtedly put the Government's secret service men to work to ferret them out and give them the long and greatly needed punishment they so richly deserve. The miserable brood have surely over-reached themselves, this time, in defying, yes virtually attacking indirectly, with these threats the President of the country. Afro-Americans generally should not "lose" their heads" in this matter but just "sit tight," wait and see what we feel sure they will see and to their entire satisfaction. KELLY MILLER MISLED! Kelly Miller's letter on "Negro Migration," published in several of our contemporaries, under the date of July 7, 1923, tells of a recent visit of "several days in Cleveland" and impresses real Clevelanders of color, who have read it, with one fact more than any other and that is that the main source of Miller's information was very unreliable, to say the least, because he has made a number of incorrect statements which are really inexcusable. In the first place, 30,000 Negroes did not come to Cleveland "in ten years." HY --- The Real Bohemia Is A Great HELLO, NEED SURE-COME IN AND MEET THE BOYS HELLO, JOE WANT TO SEE THE REAL BOhemia ABOUT SCOOTY AT THE BUNCH AGREAS INTERNATIONAL CARTOONS THE GAZETTE, CLEVLAND. O. SATURDAY, JULY 14. 1923. PRIME SPORT NEWS Ski Kayoves Nilles Quickly. Paris, France. — Battling Ski, champion light heavyweight of the world, Sunday knocked out Marcel Nilles, a French heavyweight pugilist, in the second round of what was to have been a fifteen-round battle, the second knocked out in the eight round by Carpentier, Nilles was considered by followers of the ring to have been France's best heavyweight. Champion Ski's hard head and his "steel" ribs proved immune to an onslaught from Nilles in the first round. The latter carried the battle to the Senegalese Frenchman throughout this session, with Ski bent nearly double in a crouch and easily assimilating everything Nilles handed out. The Nilles' agement of those about them, the ringside that Nilles was sure to be the winner of a one-sided contest. Overconfident from his showing, Nilles came from his corner at the clang of the gong for the second round as if it was his intention to immediately finish off his opponent and have the affair ended. The shifty Ski, however, went into a clinch with Nilles and pushed him into a corner. Then, as they in the away Ski swung to the jaw and Nilles went face foremost, as though he had struck with an ax. This is what would happen to McTigue in a fair contest in any other country, save Ireland and America. Tate Stars Beat Pittsburgh Turners. The W. C. Turners of Pittsburgh returned home, last Sunday night, a badly beaten team after losslag two games to the Tate stars, Sunday afternoon, at Tate field. The margin of victory in both games was exactly the same, the local nine winning the first battle, 6 to 2, and the second, 7 to 3. In the first game, the Stars were outhit, but McCall kept the visitors only able to score in the 1st and 8th innings. Eight hits and three errors sent three Stars across the plate. The second contest gave every indication of being a close battle until the fifth inning. The Stars scored one run in the fifth, the visitors evened the count in the third. In the first of the fifth, the Turners sent two more runners across the plate, but were unable to maintain but in much less time than that. The inrush did not "completely nonplus the old Cleveland" and he did not "stand bewildered as he felt the foundations of his former privileges shaking beneath him." Neither did he "at first oppose the inrushing tide," nor did he "fight all suggested separate agencies of relief as forerunners of racial segregation." These mis-statements could emulate but from one local source and it is to be regretted that Kelly spent so much of his time with such a "yesterday Negro wind-bag" as to be so completely fooled and misled! "A Negro social settlement" was not "placed under the ban" in Cleveland but a "jim crow" Y. M. C. A. was and, has, very properly, been kept there. The Phyllis Wheatley Association was in existence long before the inrush referred to. As with the foregoing, so with Miller's ridiculous expression relative to "the old Cleveland becoming sobered by the imperative demand of circumstances." "The old Clevelanders" were the ones who made possible the favorable conditions of all kinds sought and enjoyed by those of color who constituted the inrush to Cleveland. These things and more, Kelly could have learned had he gotten in touch with some of those "old Clevelanders," and not a "yesterday" Negro who boasts of a knowledge of the city and its people that he does not possess and can not get for years to come. The Negro Welfare Association of Cleveland has been more or less of a joke and nulsure, from its war-time start, and its boasted accomplishments and those of its "secretary." William Conners, are paper and talk, very VERY largely. Neither the so-called league, or its secretary, has anything like the position in this community Miller's letter would lead its readers to believe. Kelly's statement that the "Negro never builds or buys a new home or church in Cleveland" is silly and like his Conners and Negro Welfare League expressions, only more so—absolutely and wholly untrue! Really, Miller's informant ought to "have his head surmance of peace ever planted by examined." When Kelly visits Cleveland again, our advice to him is to steer clear of the main source of his information upon the occasion of his most recent visit here and get in touch with one or more of the afore-mentioned "old Clevelanders" who can and will give him the correct information he apparently sought and failed to get. their lead for the Stars rallied in their half of the inning and succeeded in making six runs before the inning ended. The second game was called at the end of the first half of the seventh. In the first game, Gray made a two-base hit, and Johnson, who made three hits, the only one to do so, a home run. No extra base-hits in the second game. The Turners (white) are acknowledged to be one of the best semi-pro teams in western Pennsylvania. It may be interesting to some of the fans to learn how the Stars graphed back into the league with its wins. The Toledo club of our National Baseball league was disbanded, as foreshadowed in The Gazette, several weeks ago, and the Milwaukee club transferred to Toledo to play its own schedule. The Tate Stars, recently re-admitted to the league, will play out the schedule of the Toledo club, having accepted its percentage-standing in the league race. The Toledo ball players are being distributed throughout the league where they can be used to the best advantage. Wills Challenges Dempsey Harry Wills, premier heavyweight, challenged Champion Jack Dempsey for a fight following his win over Tommy Gibbons. Wills made the challenge formally through his manager, Paddy Mullens. "We are willing to fight any time, any where," said Mullens. "I Kearns prefers Labor Day it is well and good with us." "I have nothing to say," put in Wills, "my manager has said all." Wills and Mullens were at the Dempsey-Gibbons ringside when their challenge was hurled at Dempsey and Kearns. Champion Siki Fined. Paris, France, July 7—Siki, the battling Senegalese, who whipped Georges Carpentier, the European light heavyweight champion, so badly that Georges was confined to bed for weeks, and won the title from him, was fined 100 francs in court for firing a blank cartridge from a pistol in a cafe and assaulting a policeman, recently. Judge Gary and 8-Hour Day. New York City — Influx into northern industrial centers of Afro-American workers from the south and laborers from Mexico, the Philippines, Canada, and a few European countries soon will make possible abolishment of the twelve-hour day in the steel industry, Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the board of the U. S. Steel Corporation, announced July 6. He estimated that the change would require 60,000 additional laborers and would increase the cost of finished steel products by fifteen per cent. WILL HAVE THOUSAND SPANS Bridge Connecting Florida C. B is to Be In Many Respects a Remarkable Structure. A thousand spans! Where from—where to? New York to Liverpool is perhaps suggested, as you undertake to calculate mentally how far a thousand spans like those of the Queensboro bridge in New York would reach. It is no such ambitious project, however, for the thousand spans of this bridge would not cover the distance Built Like ANALYTIC Appraisals Organization Designs Advice Financial Design Pioneer Eng GUARANTEED ELECTRIC IRON, $3.95 ELECTRICAL Electric Co. Ave. School. 8881-W. A. H. ELECTRICAL "NeGro Pace F NEWPORT N You Feel Hur Our Pla Ball and W. C. Ball, Pr We carry a complete line of RADIO and ELECTRICAL supplies. A. Goldenberg Electric Co. 3947-49 Woodland Ave., Opp. Case-Wldd. School. Rand. 1017. Cent. 8881-W. Do You Feel Try Out Olive Wells Ball and Do You Feel Hungry? Try Our Place Olive Wells Ball and W. C. Ball, Proprietors 4419 Central Ave. Phone, Rand. 6649 Cleveland, Ohio Drawn for Drawn for this paper By Fisher GIVE ME AID! Champion Siki Fined. A BARGAIN! 'Phone, Rand. 6649 ORDERS TICK FROM BATS EYE British Museum Places Unique Contract in San Antonio, Texas. In need of a tick from the eye of bat for scientific investigation, the British museum has placed an order for the specimen with the San Antonio Texas, municipal bat roost, the only one in the world. The order for the tick came from Dr. Guy A. Marshall of the royal bureau of etomology, London. The Ethiopian Bridge Built Like the Pyramids ANALYTICAL SURVEY Appraisals Organization Designs Advice Financial Investigation Designed by Pioneer Negro Engineers Loyal Builders of Civilization Developers of Farms Industrial Properties and Communities Compliments of A. H. Hunter ELECTRICAL ENGINEER "NeGro Pace For A Greater Race" NEWPORT NEWS. VIRGINIA el Hungry? r Place V. C. Ball, Proprietors Cleveland, Ohio GIVE ME AID! Public Approval PORO COLLEGE Stands Squarely Before the Public on Its Merits as an Organization of Service For over twenty-three years, Mrs. A. M. Turnbo-Malone, Founder of this great institution, has been helping to promote, serve, and maintain qualities of personal cleanliness and neatness in Our People. Trained and Enlisted through PORO COLLEGE in this great service are over seventy-five thousand PORO Agents, serving more than three million PORO Patrons throughout a large part of the world. The highest ideals of service, justice, and fairness which the PORO Management maintains, and the recognized superiority of PORO Hair and Toilet Products together with the unequaled facilities provided for serving PORO Patrons, have placed PORO COLLEGE in the front ranks of Negro Enterprise as an institution of service, owned, controlled, and operated by and for Our People. The public, by its ever-increasing patronage places the stamp of approval on PORO COLLEGE. There are now openings through which enterprising Race Women may increase their earnings as our Representatives. A beautiful Booklet in which is told the story of the remarkable development of this great Institution, its aims and purposes, and the splendid business opportunity it affords Race Women, will be sent free on request. PORO COLLEGE 4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A. Dept. ANNOUNCE Dr. V. O. Beck and PHYSICIAN Wish to Announce the 2286 E. 55th Street Office Phone: Dr. Beck 2231 East 35th Street See us First for all JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER AN 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland It's all in the care for YOUR complexion can be o skin lightened, your neck a your hands soft and smooth and by simply using Dr. Fred Palm. These are the most exquisite o are used and preferred by thou who owe their charming looks. Fred Palmer. NOUNCEMENT Dr. Beck and Dr. W. Announce the Removal of the From E. 55th Street to 2284 E. 55th Office Phone: Randolph 6688 Dr. Beck's Residence 35th Street Phone: Pro first for all Goods in JOHN S. HALL Reasonable. Satisfaction Guarantee JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Love., Cleveland, O. all in the way you are for your skin exion can be easily and quickly d, your neck and arms made pl and smooth and your hair long, stra Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin White most exquisite of all skin whitener referred by thousands of the best charming looks and beautiful, he ANNOUNCEMENT Dr. V. O. Beck and Dr. W. F. Richie PHYSICIAN DENTIST Wish to Announce the Removal of their Offices From 2286 E. 55th Street to 2284 E. 55th Street Office Phone: Randolph 6688 Dr. Beck's Residence: 2231 East 35th Street Phone: Prospect 2738 See us First for all Goods in our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST 3133 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. 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CARE OF THE HAIR: Dr. Fred Palm the most wonderful Hair Dressing k makes the hair straight, soft, long a moves dandruff-makes the scalp hair grow. No hair too stiff or crinkl from your druggist. Dr Fred Palmer from your druggist. Dr sext postpaid price, 25c. DR. FRED PALMER'S LAB SKIN: No matter how dark your coat you use by Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Wear of men and women as the most delightful of all skin whitener preparations—if your drugist can supply you, or sent you MY COMPLEXIONS: If you have a skin of a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try the Dr. Fred Palmer Hair Dressing to closely perfumed and adds life and itiment. Get them from your drugist, each. Dr. Fred Palmer has developed Hair Dressing known to science, soft, long and luxuriant—rets the scalp healthy and helps the skin stiff or crinkly like Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dressing or sent postpaid upon receipt of AMER'S LABORATORIES DEF. F-2 ATLANTA, GA. TO LIGHTEN THE SKIN: No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—promoted by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most factorial of all skin whitener preparations—it quickly bleaches and is perfectly safe. Your druggist can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. OILY, SHINY, BUMPY COMPLEXIONS: If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin to the unexcelled Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap, and follow it with Dr. Fred Palmer's Face-Nose which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and lustre to the skin. This is a never-failing treatment. Get them from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each. CARE OF THE HAIR: Dr. Fred Palmer has developed the most wonderful Hair Dressing known to science. Makes the hair straight, soft, long and luxurious—removes dandruff—makes the hair healthy and helps the hair grow. Nearer to self or crumbling proves. Get a box of Dr. Fred Palmer's Hair Dressing from your druggist, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c. DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES DEPT. F-2 ATLANTA, GA. Agents Wanted for this line of exquisite beauty aids. These preparations sell rapidly upon their merit, as everybody knows about them. Write today for our liberal agenta' proposition! --- ```markdown ``` WESTERN SERIES WESTERN SERIES WESTERN SERIES Agents Wanted for this line of exquisite beauty alds. These preparations sell rapidly upon their merit, as everybody knows about them. Write today for our liberal agents' proposition! Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12, 1 to 6, 7 to 8 Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor. J. LOMSKY 3820 Central Avenue We carry full line of Dry Goods Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings MRS.L.S.BRADLEY 8241 Preble Ave. Cleveland, O. or To Rent JOHN P. GREEN ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Room 510, Blackstone Bldg., 1426 West 8rd Street Cleveland, O. Notary Public Polish Interpreter Office Phones: Main 2912; Central 1424-R Res. 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533 O.K. Printing Co. Commercial and Job Printing PROMPT SERVICE 3119 Central Ave. Prospect 2600 Study Chiropractic Day or Night Classes. Write for Catalogues and Free Infor- mation. Webster's School of Chiropractic (Four Years Old) Dept. B, 2278 E. 55th St. Cleveland, O. Forrest & Petite 10103 Cedar Ave. Painting, Paper-hanging and Cleaning, Interior Decorating, Hard-wood Finishing. Sheet Metal Work, Spouting, Slating and Roofing of all Kinds, Furnaces Installed, Cleaned and Repaired, Metal Ceiling a Specialty. 'Phone, Garfield, 3616. FREE THIS BEAUTIFUL HAIR STRAIGHTENING AND SHAMPOO COMB This Comb Is Well Worth $1.00 Solid Brass, wooden handle $30 each given as a present to all who take a picture. JUST WRITE TO US AND SAY— would like to get a hair cut shaping and shampoo comb free. Send me particulars regarding your No. 1144 offer. Be sure and promise your name and address plainly, and full particulars will be sent you. Do not wait, write to-day for this offer will not last long. We are doing this to advertise Ford's Hair Pomade and Ford's Hair Straightening and Shampoo Comba. Address your letter to THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO. WARSAW ILLINOIS Where To Purchase The Gazette *JOSEPH'S 4219 Central Ave. CHAS. E. JACKSON'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3138 Central Ave. *B. KLEIMAN'S, 3051 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg call there, please. We advise our readers to call vertisements before making pu tise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assure. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertise NESDAYS! NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg. Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259. Classified Advertising ... Department ... WANTED—Men to qualify for sleeping car and train porters. Experience unnecessary. Transportation furnished. Write T. McCaffrey, Supt. St. Louis, Mo. FOR SALE—Two beautiful brick residences on Pasadena Ave.; $17,000 and $15,000. For particulars call Mrs. John P. Green, 614 E. 107th St. Eddy 6533. FOR SALE—House and lot on E. 123rd St. near Eddy Rd. 6 rooms, with bath, garage and all improvements; $7,800. Beautiful home Down payment, $2,800. Splendid opportunity! Inquire of Mrs. John P. Green, Eddy 6533. List property for sale with her. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty.—Prov. 20:13. Do not wait for the coctailer, but call, send or mail at once your subscription money, or whatever you owe The Gazette, so as not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable." Manager Bob Davis of the Globe Theater, Cleveland, is out in a splendid public letter strongly urging the cooperation of managers of theaters, conducted especially for our people, for the purpose of raising the standard of acts and plays that hold forth in such theaters, particularly, and he is right. One thing we want to commend in unqualified terms and that is Mr. Davis's very commendable efforts the past season, to give the Globe's many patrons clean and wholesome entertainment. We sincerely trust that our other theater managers, throut the country, will heed the Davis call for co-operation and ACT: Slowly, but surely nevertheless, the Ku Klux Klan is driving the government into a position where, like the Grant administration of many years ago, it will be compelled to take a hand to suppress the lawless and disloyal organization. Witness its effort at Tuskegee, Ala., this week, to thwart the publically expressed will of the President of the United States in the matter of the personnel of the official staff of our U. S. Veterans' hospital at Tuskegee. Mr. and Mrs. Lambert of Detroit arrived in Cleveland, Tuesday, for a few days' visit. The P. W. A. realized over $1,100 from their recent style show and bazaar. W. W. Canton expects his family from Mound Bayou, Miss., next month. Ben Ashby who fell from a window of the third story of his home, recently, is recovering at City hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Chester M. Lottier. E. 90th St., are rejoicing over the arrival of their second child, a son. George P. Hinton and Mrs. M. Grasty of Pittsburgh were married there, recently. Mrs. Lee Bell of Detroit is the guest of Mrs. Alex. Stanley of E. 84th St. Mrs. Burnham Whiting. E. 105th St. and Cedar Ave., was called to Buffalo, recently, by her mother's serious illness. Mrs. J. H. Taylor has returned from a visit with her sister, wife of Atty. F. D. Ransome of the Mme. Walker Mfg. Co., Indianapolis. Rev. B. G. Glover, pastor of Beulah Baptist Church, Collinwood, reports about $450 raised at the church's recent rally. Dr. Oliver A. Taylor, of Crawford Rd., has returned to the city, having completed a month's special course at Howard University. --- *ERNEST P. JACKSON'S 3969 Central Ave. *M. KLEIMAN'S 2028 Central Ave. D. BARBER'S 2006 Central Ave. W. T. GRANT, 3512 Central Ave. *DOUGLASS DRUG CO. 4000 Central Ave. SUBSCRIBERS The Gazette regularly should notify by delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette If you wish to see the editor fully examine The Gazette's ad- chases. Business men who adver- se the patronage of our people. The ance that they want it. ocation in current issues of The 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, ments accepted until noon, WED- A cozy little home of seven rooms on E. 81st St., near Cedar Ave. Modern. Nice lot and lawn, $7,800, very reasonable down payment. A beautiful 8-room single on E. 80th St., near Cedar Ave., garage and all implemmentation. Many other East Side bargains. Seat, Desk, Dewey, various Realty, "Square Deal Realtors," $704 Cedar Ave. Cedar 2811.—Adv. There is no objection to our physicians having a hospital of their own so long as they provide for and sustain it, and do not ask the city or county authorities to give our people of this community more segregation. A private institution of the kind, they can have as well as others who have the good sense to equip and maintain them independent of city and county assistance. This we believe is the position of Dr. F. D. Webster whose circular letter anent the matter was received, the first of this week. The 29th annual meet of the C. M. Alliance is being held (July 8-22) in the local branch's tabernacle, 2329 E. 39th St. Mrs. B. H. Smoot, local supt. Miss Bettie Maxwell, E. 95th St., was one of our graduates from the Normal school, recently. Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Walden spent the fourth in M. Vernon, visiting his sister and other relatives. Mesdames Eva Fairfax, Sophia Bailey, Elizabeth Moore and Madeline Early attended the Woman's Federation of Clubs' meet in Dayton, Tuesday and Wednesday of this week. Current rumor has it that Miss Sophia Grant of Spencer's pharmacy, Central Ave., was married, recently. Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Simon, newly-weds, were guests of Mrs. and Mrs. Frank Pridgeon of E. 85th St., recently. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Gray, E. 1034 St., are being visited by their daughter, Mrs. Myrtle M. Hicks, of Pen Yan, N. Y. Mrs. Hicks was one of our most popular and talented young ladies before her marriage. Henry, son of Mr. and Mrs. R. K. Moon, of Bryant Ave., graduated in June from Howard university, Washington, D. C., with the A. B. degree. Miss Dorothy Hughes gave a delightful reception, Wednesday evening, for her guest. Miss Nayola Lighthouse Tolfoo, who is attending a convention, here this week. Miss Dorothy, who is quite a pianist, played with a nine piece orchestra at Farrell, Pa., July 4. She is the daughter of Mrs. F. J. Hughes, 2211 East 82nd St. New officers of our Lady Elks' temple elected, recently, at E. Liverpool, are: Mrs. Mollie F. De Braun, pres.; Mrs. Queen Rideout of Youngstown, vice-pres.; Mrs. Mary LaSantee, sec.; Mrs. Mame Jackson, escort; Mrs. Laura Carmichael of Canton, treas. More than 25 delegates and officers from Cleveland attended the meeting. Dr. and Mrs. Edward Anderson Bailey returned, Tuesday, from their extended trip to San Francisco where they attended the sessions of the National Medical Association, or which he is a member. They returned through southern Canada via the Canadian Pacific. Dr. and Mrs. Bailey had such a wonderful experience on this grand trip that The Gazette will give a more extended notice of it in our next issue. Our older residents will remember, most favorably indeed, Mrs. Alberta Ormes Dudley, wife of the well-known comedian, S. H. Dudley of Washington, D. C. One of her sons is a member of the Bombay Girls play group and the Globe will attend this week and undoubtedly will attract all those "old-timers" who can possibly arrange to attend either of the last three performances of the company in this city, tonight F(riday) and tomorrow (Saturday) night when there is also a "mid-nite" show. A grand gala day of the K. P.'s, under the auspices of the Pytham Temple, will be attended, at Puri- Springs park, Monday, July 16, 1923. Competitive drill of the uni- --- THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1923 TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN! SURROUNDINGS There is dining "atmosphere" in this restaurant. Men and women who demand refinement and culture will find it here where the best dine. "Tempting Service" The White Owl Restaurant 4920 Central Ave. Near E. 55th St. THE BOSTON STORE 4907 Woodland Ave. CLEARANCE SALE! BEGINNING, SATURDAY, JULY 7. Everything to be Sold at REDUCED PRICES! form rank, Capt. Richardson, Forest City company B. Capt. Wm. Walker, Argonne company G. Capt. L. H. Gray, Dunbair company, K. Capt. M. E. LaSante, Royal Calantha, drill corps, No. 1. Capt. C. Drill corps, No. 3. Drill to start at 6 P. M. Come, bring your baskets and spend the day. Fat women's race—sack of flour. Old men's race—one ham. Sports of all kinds, for old and young. DANCING, AFTERNOON AND EVENING! Roller skating. Old men's syncoports. Committee: P. D. Doolittle. C. Hudson, G. L. Randolph, Chas. Royal and Milton Watkins—Ady. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an announcement of the 15th marriage anniversary of Littleton S. Baker and Kate Mann Baker, the latter a teacher in our public schools of Indianapolis, Ind., and one of that city's most popular young ladies, years ago. Mrs. Baker is well and most favorably remembered by our older and best local residents. July 6 was the anniversary date. Mr. and Mrs. Baker reside at 901 N. El Molino Ave., Pasadena, Cal. Congratulations and best wishes. We note in the American Medical Association by Bulletin of June 26, '23, published during its recent national meeting in San Francisco, Cal. that Dr. Edward Anderson Bailey of this city was among those registered in as attendance upon the meeting. Good for Dr. Bailey; progressive and successful professional man of the race. Sunday was properly observed by the F. & A. A. Y. Mason's national compact, and the officers and members of Gethsemane Baptist church, E. 30th St. and Scovill Ave. A short program was rendered, a feature being the reading of the church's history of York masonry from 1775 to of its five years' success and how the pastor had brought the church "thru." Rev. Page, who is a member of the order, and Rev. H. M. Lowry both spoke. The R. W. G. S. (acting), Ollie Catlett, read the history of York masonry from 1775 to 1815, and the other, G. C. McNeill, laid by the following officers: B. J. Crawford, acting G. M.; Rev H. M. Lowry, D. G. M.; S. H. McNeill, acting G. S. W.; A. A. Robinson, G. J. W.; Ollie Catlett, acting G. S.; C. E. Willis, G. T.; J. E. Edwards, G. C. Other grand-lodge officers and members were present from the six local crafts. THE GLOBE THEATER The Drake & Walker Company, which is playing the "Bom bay Girls", this week at the Globe Theater, have made such a tremendous hit with the audience that Manager Bob Davis has gone to considerable expense in having them cancel their Chicago engagement to be back on the week. For the week, beginning Monday, July 16th, this famous company will present an entirely new show with new songs, new dances, new costumes and new comedy, in fact, everything will be new but the players. One of the biggest hits, of this week, is their cyclonic jazz band and this part of the feature will remain for the coming week. Saturday night the big show will July 14th and 15th, another new show will be given, which is entirely different from the one playing, this week. The admission prices, for the coming week, will be: Balcony, 35 cents, and entire lower floor, 55 cents. There will be two shows each evening, the first commencing at 7:15 and the second at 8:30. Do not miss seeing this great aggregation of stage artists OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very advanced, we may be very advanced by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours. George W. Blount. KINKY NAPPY HAIR--DON'T HAVE IT! KINKY NAPPY HAIR--DON'T HAVE IT! CORRESPONDENTS WANTED. "The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required. We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Willington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Dayton, Pliqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, Blackstone building, Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by coming after the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others, in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. DO YOU SUFFER? R.-S.-L.-B. has been on the market for ten years. On account of the depression in business, the past two years, I discontinued advertising. Thousands of people, who have used R.-S.-L.-B., have been sending in orders from all over the United States for the past three months. This has caused me to abandon other business and give my undivided time and attention to R.-S.-L.-B. This is evidence that R.-S.-L.-B. is A REMEDY FOR RHEUMATISM and should be tried by every rheumatic sufferer. All can get it at your druggist, or write the J. L. Jones Remedy, 2346 E. 90th St. 'Phones: Gar. 5238 M.; Gar. 7216. All orders promptly attended to. One bottle, $1.25; six bottles, $5.00. Send currency or money order.—Adv. USE MURINE Night and Morning FOR YOUR EYES Have Clean Healthy Eyes If they Tire, Ich, Smart, Burn, or Discharge, if Sore, Irritated, Inflamed or Granulated, use Murine. Soothes and Refreshes. Safe for Infant or Adult. At all Druggists. Write for Free Eye Book MURINE CO., 9 East Ohio Street, Chicago Buy Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing, the miracle hair treatment, at your druggists, from our agents, or by mail direct from us. Price 25c, postpaid. --- PORO BEAUTY PARLOR MASSAGING - - MANICURING SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVEL ERS HOUSE OLD DINING SERVICE ME COOKING Rivers, Proprietor CLEVELAND, O. MADE WITH US! At you courteously. Your Columbia Records and Grafanolas Here. Make your old records in trade. Us. Expert repairing on all makes guaranteed. MUSIC SHOPPE NEAR CENTRAL AVE. ibbs-Nickens Co. SAUNDERS HOUSE LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE HOME COOKING Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor 2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O. One other occasion in trade: Hear all the latest records. Expert repairing on all makes of Phonographs. Work guaranteed. Hear all the latest records. Expert repairing on of Phonographs. Work guaranteed. ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL ART MUSIC SHOPPE 2290 E. 55TH ST. NEAR CENTRAL AVE. UNDERTAKERS MISS MARGARETTE E. BURFORD oodstock achievement in typewriter the greatest measure of satis- quality of work that is un- The Woodstock represents the latest achievement in typ construction; gives the greatest measure factory service, and a quality of work that surpassed. The Woodstock The Woodstock represents the latest achievement in typewriter construction; gives the greatest measure of satisfactory service, and a quality of work that is unsurpassed. 1 WOODSTOCK TYPEWRITER CO. 1520 Euclid Ave. Cleveland --- AGENTS WANTED Write for our money making plan and circulars TODAY. We have thousands of agents who are making real money sell- ing Hi-ja products. Y HAIR--DON'T HAVE N'T HAVE IT! SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER So that every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify the hair we are making the following remarkable introductory offer. On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 box of Hi-Ja Cocacnut Shampoo (value of this assortment, $1.25), all for the price of $1.00. Send $1.00 Today GEORGIA --- W. L. Gordon 3922 Scovill Avenue Phone, Randolph 534 Columbia Columbia Societies Music Department Note the Notes Lady Attendant 3820 Scovill Ave. Phone Main 5626 For Demonstration 1520 Euclid Ave. Cleveland T. J. Washington Cleveland, Ohio STEAM HEAT Randolph 5825 Cleveland, O. Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It. HOSPITAL ROSTER FILLED! In a Letter to President Harding—Had No Difficulty In Getting a Competent Personnel for Our U. S. Veterans Hospital—Hines Going to Tuskegee (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—As a result of the mendacious campaign conducted by a few prominent and influential Alabamaans (white) to secure the lucrative salaries attached to the positions in our Disabled Veterans Hospital at Tuskegue, Ala., for white doctors and nurses, Director Hines of the Veterans' Bureau announces that he plans to go to Tuskegue, early this month, to discuss the Bureau's plans with those whites so selfishly interested in the project. Dr. Hines declared that with the assistance and cooperation of our National Medical Association there had been no dif- PETER H. HARRIS President Warren G. Harding ficulty in getting competent Afro-American doctors for the hospital. In fact, he expressed surprise at the facility with which the staff had been secured. Whites in Alabama became "greatly agitated," it is said, following the publication of a letter from Director Hines to President Harding stating that the complete Afro-American personnel at the hospital would soon be completed. It is stated with the appearance of authority that an Afro-American superintendent to succeed Col. Stanley, (southern white), the officer attached to the Bureau now on duty at Tuskegee, had been settled upon, and will be named on Gen. Hines' return from Alabama. In announcing the proposed trip, the Director said he was confident the situation would be cleared up, and expressed an intention to convince the white people that it is his purpose to do for our patients, to enter the hospital, the best that is humanly possible. "Anyhow," he declared, "I will go down there and face the opposition." Good! Gen. Hines' Letter to President Harding. W. paterson bureau W. paterson June 18, '23. Mr. Pear, Mr. Presdendi:— Knowing your interest in the matter of obtaining colored personnel for the hospital at Tuskegee, I feel sure that you will be glad to learn that through the efforts of the professional colored medical association and the Civil Service Commission, we have been able to obtain practically sufficient colored personnel to man Tuskegee. At the present time a complete corps of colored nurses have been obtained, most of them having arrived at the hospital. The Medical Division of this office is going over carefully the papers of doctors recommended for positions there, and we are interviewing those that will be put in responsible positions, so I hope in the very near future to be able to advise you that the hospital has been completely manned by colored personnel. We have necessarily had to progress slowly in the matter because I have always felt it was your desire that we, under no circumstances, put colored personnel there on duty that did not have the professional attunements to thoroughly handle the work, feeling that the colored people desire, as we do, that the disabled Colored veterans receive treatment equal to that of any of their comrades. I am giving you this information today because I have a feeling that a certain element, prompted by a desire to ob- tain positions for certain individuals that are not thoroughly qualified, are attempting to becloud the issue by the publication of statements that it is not the intention of the Bureau to man this hospital by a complete colored personnel, and I desire to reassure you that your wishes in this regard will be carried out explicitly. Respectfully, (Signed) Frank T. Hines, Five of the Nurses. Greenville, N. C.—Five of our graduate nurses, after a month's service at U. S. Veterans' hospital. No. 26, near this city, have been transferred to the U. S. Veterans' hospital, No. 91, at Tuskegee, Ala. The latter is the new $3,000,000 sanitarium recently erected by the government for the special care of the medical veterans of World War. The veterans of America J. Gears of Chicago, graduate of Freedman's hospital, Washington, D. C.; Tresa R. Charles, graduate of Flint Goodridge hospital, New Orleans; Esther J. Bullock of Chicago, graduate of Kansas General hospital; Ianthia L. Williamson of Goodridge hospital; Ruth M. Garrett of Washington, D. C., graduate of Freedman's hospital. 1,000 "KLUXERS" BLUFF! To Steal the U. S. Veterans' Hos- pital Jobs From Our People— Doomed to Fall! Tuskegee, Ala., July 3.—More than a thousand "night shirt" robed figures, said to be Alabama K. K. K., tonight filed through the streets of Tuskegee in "silent protest" to the placing of an Afro-American personnel in our war veterans' hospital here. Isn't that rich? A dispatch from Montgomery, early in the night, told how members of the K. K. K. gathered there today and left in autos for the fair demonstration of making the fool demonstration available autos there were rented for the trip. Application was made to the Western Ry. of Alabama for a special train, but officials of the railroad refused it. A Birmingham "Kluxer" is said to have made the plans for the trip. Rot! WHY THEY LEAVE THE SOUTH How They Earn the Money in New York City and the Rest of the North, These Days. New York City.—"What you all doing up here, Mister Sam?" a familiar voice called to me as I floated along with the 30,000 people who had cheered the Brooklyn team's victory over the Cincinnati Reds at Ebbett's Field on a recent Sunday. It was my old friend, Pompei Lovejoy, whom I had last seen ten years before near Rome. He was a chimpanzee on a chimney built to my mountain bungalow. He told me he left Georgia, two years ago, when a labor-agent hunting help for a brick-yard at Newburgh, N.Y., appeared before his Masonic lodge, telling of the joys of life in New York. He said the labor-agent advanced his travelling expenses and those of 16 others who met with him in them at Newburgh, where they were paid $6 a day for rolling bricks in wheelbarrows. After a few months up the Hudson, Lovejoy said he met a labor-agent, representing a firm of New York contractors, seeking bricklayers. He was told of the advantages of living in Brooklyn in steam-heated, electric-lighted apartments, and the public schools, where his children were raised. He was offered $11 a day to lay brick, eight hours a day, with a half holiday, every Saturday, and was shown how he could also keep his family busy. "I get $66 a week, and am never without work." Lovejoy said. "And I get treated just like white folks up here. You know, down home I never would have been let in the grand stand to see a ball game" I would have been out on the bleachers, and If you will go with me tonight I will show you how they treat us in the white folk's church up here." Then he told me how his wife earned $18 a week ironing in a laundry, and that his sixteen-year-old daughter is a maid at $15 a week and makes about as much more in tips. He said three members of his family take home $400 every time the moon is full and that after living as well as "white folks do down South." They are able to bank $200 every month. Sam E. Whitmire (white). RATS DESTROY PIGEON FARM Eat Train, Eggs and Finally Squabs Themselves Ventura, Cal.-Had the Pled Pier of Hamelin been available at the Helm plig-n farm the coops would not now be deserted. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 14, 1923. The dedication of the new church, "Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament," for Catholic Afro-Americans of this city, is not regarded by even leading Catholics of color, who protested most vigorously to the Bishop against its establishment, as a progressive step, but is regarded by them and others of our leading intelligent and thoughtful residents as a step backward—retrogression. For more than a half century it has been the only denomination of this city, Catholics and Protestants, white and colored, that the great Catholic Church of all the denominations represented in Cleveland was the only one democratic and progressive enough to steadily refuse to countenance the drawing of a color line as between its members. But the influx of our people from the South to Cleveland in the last six years made it possible, after four or five years' labor by a Catholic priest (white) among the immigrants. During that time, they were encouraged by him to ask for such segregation. Whether or not not oath-bearing them, they aged them to do so not yet developed. That this is but another phase of the under-cover concerted movement, throughout the North, upon the part of prejudiced whites and their allies to segregate our people in churches, schools and other public and semi-public institutions and places, which can be no more realize. All of which means that the sooner our leading men and women realize fully that they give more time and attention to the very noticeable determination to curtail the full and free exercise of our civil rights and free exercise of public and semi-public institutions and places, the better it is going to be for the lack of ours in the North. A little less attention to church and lodge duties, and social requirements, and vastly time given to the consideration and care of our rights and privileges is an immediate requirement and an absolutely necessary one, if we are to remain. The southern Democratic Wilson Administration lost no opportunity, for eight long years, to encourage all kinds of discrimination against our people. With the result that it is going to take from ten to twenty years of aggressive effort upon our part to regain the ground lost in the last ten years. And the sooner we awaken to this fact and get decidedly more active in our own behalf, the better it is going to be, not only for us, but for those of the race to follow. The new $40,000 church for Catholic Afro-Americans of Cleveland is not only an indication of retrogression in this community upon the part of the great Catholic Church but also an indication of retrogression on the part of our people of this city. PRESCRIPTION SENT BY WIRELESS SAVES BABE Believed to Be First Message of Kind Ever Flashed to a Ship at Sea. A wireless message from a ship several hundred miles away was picked up by the Cape Hatteras station and was of such unusual nature that it is believed to be the first of its kind ever flashed thru the air with successful results. The message stated that a baby on board the vessel was critically ill and that the ship's physician was baffled by the malady c* the child. The wireless stated that the doctor had exhausted his medical skill without avail and made a pitiful appeal on the part of the broken hearted mother of the child of any physician who might get the radio and be able to prescribe for the infant. With the symptoms given the operator at Hatteras sent the message to Dr. Sutton, two miles away from the station. The doctor gave the operator a prescription and the latter at once flashed it thru the air. A few hours later the operator received another wireless saying the prescription had been filled from the ship's pharmacy and that the child had shown immediate improvement. It was then considered out of danger. After years of experience Director Klingenberg of the General Electric Company of Berlin, Germany, has announced the perfection of an "electromagnetic hand," with which it is possible to grasp even the heaviest met- objects and work with them as ad- vantageously as with human hands. Dr. Klingenberg has evolved an unusually powerful battery which can be carried by the operator, making it unnecessary for him to be near an electric current in order to magnetize the "hand." The invention it is said, can perform all the functions of the human hand and others besides. The current is regulated by a switch operated by hand and foot. It is hoped the invention will solve the problem of livelihood for many crippled soldiers, enabling them to engage even in trades requiring considerable manual dexterity, such as carpentry. By its use the manipulation of knife and fork and similar instruments is a bagatelle. A watch may be used to determine the points of the compass by pointing the hour hand at the sun any time of the day and then placing the small piece of straight wire crosswise between the hour hand and the figure 12, getting exactly half way. The point of the wire which comes between the 12 and the hour hand always points due south. Ohio's Anti-Lynching Law Against The Mob and Lynch-Murder—The Work of a Member of the Race—Also Ohio's Civil Rights Law Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took Hon. Harry C. Smith, the editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6286. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (98 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the property of the man children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum may be distributed to the widow of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt within the provisions of this chapter, may recover of the county in which have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7) Section 6288. An order to the commissioner of county court, which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund to the judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person convicted of such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (98 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the lynching contributed negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disguise such mob. (98 v. 162 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for engaging therein. (93 v. 183 12.) law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the law which has been very effective. Only one other state (illinois) in this country has such a law and it is largely a copy of our Ohio law. Here it is—(in the statutes) under the heading obs ced. al representative of victim of lynching injury by mob trying to lynch another and costs in tax levy. est member of mob. est another county. OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers, of The Gazette we print below the text of Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen access to a place applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per capita amount owed in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant, former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. EUGEN, The Gillette Cleveland, O. THE LAW. Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, this city's venture to send you under a coverate, cover the Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, there would have been no occasion for criticism, editorially, for OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, the court and furies, in administering the Net word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours. RACE PREJUDICE! "I am convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in this present world than race prejudice; none at all! "I write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds together more baseness, cruelty and abomination than any other sort of error in the world." -H. G. Wells. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My car is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not harm man, the ARE YOU SICK? Are you RUN-DOWN, WEAK, TIRRED, EXHAUSTED, WORK- OUT? 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