The Gazette
Saturday, September 15, 1923
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Southern Whites Most Degraded Race
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FOURTYFIRST YEAR
South
Columbia
Note On Notes
TRAY
We treat
Buy Yo
We tak
Hear all the latest Bessie S
pert repairing on all makes of
ART MUS
2290 E. 55TH ST.
Base Ball
Indianapolis A. B. C.'s
vs
Tate Stars
At TATE FIELD, this week Saturday, Sept
15th; Sunday, the 16th; Monday, the 17th, and
Tuesday, the 18th!
DOUBLE-HEADER, SUNDAY!
LADIES' DAY, TUESDAY!
Five big Games with America's GREATEST
COLORED BASEBALL CLUB with
the GREAT CHARLESTON.
GLOBE
One Week Commencing, Monday, September 17th
Sandy Burns
America's Foremost Colored Comedian
in
"His Great Chance"
Supported by
Bobby Smart
and an all star
COLORED CAST
IN ADDITION TO OUR
5 ACTS OF VAUDEVILLE 5
ADMISSION PRICES
Balcony 25c Orchestra 30c
Two Shows Each Night
Starting At
6:45 P.M. 9:00 P.M.
Mid-Nite Show, Saturday
THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED AUGUST 25,1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS
What Our People Are Doing Each Week - Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
PRIME SPORT NEWS
CORRESPONDENTS must mall all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write also, their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for advance at the rate of 25 cents line, six words to a line. Our rate for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN. — Mrs. William Brown has returned from Cleveland — The Y./L. M. society has elected new officers; Mrs. E. Dozier, pres.; Mrs. K. Nichols, vice-pres.; Mrs. H. Dyer, ser.; Mrs. Josie Jenkins, assist. Carrie Thomas, ear, ser.; Mrs. H. Sweeney, treas.; Mrs. L. C. Lanchaplain; Mrs. A. Jenkins, reporter and Mrs. P. Hill, sept. — Mrs. C. N. Murray entertained the Golden Rule club. Thursday afternoon. Envoys were won by Mrs. J. C. White, Mrs. C. Williams, and Mrs. J. H. Wallace. Lunch-on was served by the hostess Mrs. V. Honesty 'will entertain the club, Sept. 20. — Mrs. E. Stewart, formerly of this city, now of Toledo, visited here recently. — Mrs. Q. Robinson, returned. Tuesday, from Oberlin. — C. Tocus motored to Athens, Tuesday, to continue his music. — The Eva Bowlbuck's first meeting of the season was held at Belmont "Y." Tuesday evening. Reports from two delegates to the Dayton convention were heard and a dainty repaint served. Next meeting at Mrs. E. J. Lacey's. 1515 Oak Hill Ave., when officers will be elected. — Bethany Baptist
Siki's Reception "Cold," New York City.—In contrast to the reception given Siki upon his arrival here, Sept. 1, attention should be called to the one given to V. Edwards, former 100 and 200-metre champion of Great Britain upon his arrival here the week previous. Edwards is also colored, but nevertheless, received the warm-reception from the N. Y. A. A. U. officials and track stars of this country. He is probably the best educated athlete, white or colored. In America today, having graduated from universities in Germany and England. He is also specially trained as an accountant and hopes to enter that field in this country. Siki is more intelligent than the average white pugilist and makes a good and neat appearance. He may meet Kld Norfolk in October.
Battling Sikl Arrives.
Battling Skii Arrives.
New York City.—Accompanied by his manager, Lucien Defremont, and two white French. boxers, Roger Diamond and Charles Reymond, a bantamweight and a featherweight, Louis Phal, better known as Battling Skii, the Senegalese boxer and light heavyweight champion of the world by virtue of his victory over Georges Carpentier, arrived here Saturday, Sept. 1, aboard the steamship Berengaria. He is well built and looks the part of a real fighter. Skii stands five feet ten inches in height and weighs 175 pounds. He is 24 years old and was born in San Luis de Senegal, West Africa. After spending Saturday taking in the sights of the city and visiting the Commonwealth Sporting club in Harlem in the evening, the Skii party left. Sept. 2, for Manhasset, L. L., where Skii will get himself into condition for bouts at the same training camp where Eugene Criquay, ex-featherweight champion, of the world, conditioned himself for his battles in this country.
Three Winners and Ski-Wills.
New York City.—Saturday night,
Sept. 1, was a big night for Afro-
American fighters at the Common-
wealth Sporting club. Three star
ten-round bouts were staged, two
being mixed bouts, and our fighters
were returned winner in each of
them. In the first ten rounder Wil-
bur Cohen, former amateur fly-
weight champion, fought a slashing
bout at lightning speed against Wil-
church rally, Sept. 30, Committee in charge: Mecunies P. Holland L. Wagner, H. homas, M. Wormley, L. Wiley, M. sot L. Thomas, A. Wagner and A. Tacker.
HILLSBORO.—Mrs. Alline Jurton returned, Saturday, from a visit with her sons in Chicago. Her grandson, Wm. i. Hudson, accompanied her and will attend school here. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Williams and Son and Gertrude Baker were in Dayton, Sunday—Mr. and Mrs. Potter, M. Price and Walter Alson of Cincinnati and Mrs. M. Pate of Chicago were guests of Mrs. Lucinda Young and Mrs. M. Taylor, Sunday. Mr. George Riggs died, Sept. 6, after a long illness. Funeral, Saturday; Cermony, conducted by his pastor, Rev. W. H. Harris Odd Fellow ceremony at the cemetery. He leaves a wife, two sons and daughters and many friends to mourn his demise. A son, Fred of Cleveland, was called by his death. Mrs. George Huggins, of Washington C.-H., attended the funeral. Clarence and Ruth Hudson, Mrs. Gertrude Christy and Mrs. Grassington spent Wednesday in Springfield. Mrs. Ed. Dixon returned, Saturday, from Marletta. — A number from H. attended services at Highland, Sunday. Mrs. Edw. Jones has returned from a visit with her parents in Lyndon. Mrs. Franklin White of Cleveland is visiting her parents—Prof. S. E. Dean, her designated as principal at Lincoln school. Prof. N. Thornton, of Lovington, Ky., succeeds him. The school opened. Monday. Several from her attended the basketball meeting in Grassington, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Isaac, James were in Childhood, Sunday. Lou, Ellen, and Mrs. Emma Johnston are improving Rev. and Mrs. A. P. Mayle of Marletta and Mrs. Sarah Zimmerman of Cincinnati are visiting their parents.
he Larry (writer of The Bronx). He was a slugger in every round and was the best host of the night. In the second Baddy Saunders light-weight champion of the National Guard, won a close decision over Willis Pike (white). Jack McVean. Also American white-weight champion, earned an easy victory over Sailor Darden (white) in the final bout.
Bottling Siki and this manager had ring-side seats. Daily papers announced, last week, that Tex Rickard has Siki's consent to stage a match between the latter and Harry Wills in October in his big arena at Jersey City, N. J. It is not thought that Wills will consent. He and his manager are still hot on Champion Jack Dempsey's trail.
Boxing experts contend that Wills is the only heavyweight labeled as "dangerous" on the Dempsey horizon. Harry is a clean-living, well-mannered coloured man, knows how to mind his own business and all that, but the shadow of Jack Johnson still lies atthwart the prize ring even today and said shadow is dark enough to blot out Wills' chances for a match with Dempsey for a long time to come.—Sport-writer in local daily paper.
Hubbard and Johnson Win.
Chicago, Ill.-Dearl Hart Hubbard,
University of Michigan's crack broad
jumper, successfully defended his
title as national champion at Stagz
field, Sept. 1, against the country's
best jumper, including the holder
of the world's record, E. O. Gourdin,
former Harvard university star, now
competing under the colors of the
Dorchester A. C. of Boston. Gourdin
took third, place, second place
going to Bob Legendre, former
Georgetown university lad (white).
Hubbard's first try was 24 feet 7½
inches. His best mark of the day
was 24 feet 7¾ inches, which gives
him the title of national A. A. E.
champion for 1923. His mark was
a quarter of an inch shorter than
Sol Butler's American record, made
in 1920. Gourdin holds the world's
record of 25 feet 3 inches and it
looks like it will be some time before
that mark is shattered. Hubbard
was given a big aviation by the
crowd. He won first place in the
hop, stop and jump contest, going
47 feet ½ inch and tied Murchison
(white) of the Newark A. C. for in-
finity (Continued on Page 2)
FULTON SCHOOL OPEN!
The Court's Order Oicled in the
Matter of the Attendance of
Pupils—McCord's K. K. K.
School Board Candidates.
Stirnfield, O. The C. R. P. Leanne's victory in the Fulton school light was officially recognized when school was opened, Tuesday morning. The fact that nothing had been said or done previous to that time about returning the transferred children to Fulton school caused some apprehension as to Supt. McCord's intention in the matter. Accordingly upon the advice of our attorneys many of the parents of our children in the district had sent their children to other schools. When the schools were opened, Tuesday morning, ALL pupils, with a few exceptions, were ordered to return to the school in their respective districts. Contrary to the claims that were made to McCord when he was trying to establish a "jing crow" school, the orders have generally obeyed. Indeed, many white children have expressed satisfaction that they can now attend school near their homes. Notwithstanding the general feeling of possible trouble attending the parade of the lauk kian, last Saturday evening, the event was marked by nothing more serious than a few individual cases. The McCord kian candidate for the school board are having trouble in keeping up the appearance of having some or possible captors. Two prominent men have in many days entered demands that their names, which appeared as sponsors of the trophy Bacon-Smith ticket, had been authorized. W. F. Turtle, hard core merchant is based a statement, last Saturday, in which he states that he did not authorize the use of his name in connection with that ticket and that he intended to vote for Beckett, Evans, and Endler to clean up the "disgraceful conditions that exist in our schools." In Sandys paper, H. J. Churchmar, druegist, also states that the use of his name on the Graff-Bacon-Smith petition was not authorized.
The Famous "Shuffle Along" Co. Headed by Sissle and Blake, To Hold Forth at the Metropolitan Theater All Next Week.
With the unbroken line at the box office and an advance sale that indicates a sellout engagement, "Shuffle Along," the sensational all-Afro-American musical gem is in for a record week's business at the Metropolitan theatre, where next Sunday, it comes for a week's engagement. No performance given by our people has ever attained such popularity in New York, where this "Shuffle" success was the fad of the '400' for two seasons at the Gird St. Music Hall. The original stars, Sissle and Blake, who will be seen in their original roles, have
THE MASTER
Noble Sissie
written a number of tuneful melodies, popular anthems they are "Wild About Harry," "Randanna Days," "Love Will Find A Way," "Honey-suckle Time," "If You Haven't Been Vamped By A Brown Skin, You Hatroun Roen Vamped At All," "Shuffle Along," and "Are't You Coming Back to Maryland, Mary Ann." The splendid long run cast that had much to do with its Broadway success and who will present this musical hit on the London stage, this winter, includes Lotte Gie, Edith Spencer, Four Harmony Kings, I. H. Browning, Charles Davis, William H. Hann, Lou Payton, Joe Simms and the New York Music Hall orchestra.
There Are 68 "Negro" Towns.
There are sixteenth "Nogro" towns in the United States. The large-ist, Baxton, Iowa, with 5,000 population, has approximately 1,000 whites. The next in size are Brooklyn, Ill., and Boley, Okla., 3,000 each. Mound Bayou, of which we once heard much, has only 750. New Jersey has Snow Hill, with a population of 1,250.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
OnTheFaceofTheEarth!
Says Southern White Woman Writer of Georgia "Crackers"
Something of the Origin of Southern Whites—Their Miserably Poor Showing of Today—Southern Negroes in the Lead—Very Interesting and Illuminating
By H. L. Mencken:
Nearly the whole of Europe could be lost in the South—that stupendous region of fat farms, shoddy cities and paralyzed cerebrums; one could throw in France, Germany and Italy and still have room for the British Isles. And yet for all its size and all its wealth and all the "progress" it habbles of, it is almost as sterile, artistically, intellectually, culturally, as the Sahara desert. There are single acres in Europe that house more first rate towns in all the states south of the Potomac; there are probably more worthwhile men in some single mile north of it in America. If the whole of the late Confederate war to be engulfed by a tidal wave tomorrow the effect upon the process of civilized men in the world would be but little greater than that of a food on the Yangtze River. It would be impossible in all history to match so complete a dystopia of a civilization as we see in the South. It is, indeed, amazing to contemplate so vast a vacuum and emptiness. What is needed down there, before the vexation is intolerably approached, is a survey of the population by a competent ethnologists and anthropologists. The immigrants of the North have been studied at great length. But the older stocks of the South, and particularly the dominant poor white trash, have never been investigated scientifically, and most of them are probably wrong. For example, the generalization that they are purely Anglo-Saxon in blood. This I doubt very seriously. The chief strain down there is Colt rather than Saxon, particularly in the hill country. French blood, too, shows itself here and there, and so does Spanish, and so does German. The Germans entered from the northward, by way of the limestone belt just east of the Alleghanes. Again, it is very likely that in some parts of the South many of the plebeian whites have considerable Negro blood. Interbreeding under contrainage produces some very light halfbreeds at an early day, and no doubt appreciable numbers
CONGRATULATES "THE OLD RELIABLE."
Washington, D. C., Sept. 12, '23
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
M.D.
Latter Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My Dear Harry:--I congratulate you and "The Old Reliable" 'on the forty years of heroic service to this noble people. It is a career that kings might envy. To defend the Lifesaved, to strike the strong who oppress you, to know that through you the sacred cause of democracy has advanced even one step is the supreme satisfaction that comes to a noble soul.
Let others revel in their quest and conquest of gold, for the oppressor, has abundance for the hire of his minions! Let them bask in the favor of those who hold the seats of power. But some day the right will triumph and we will receive that greatest of rewards, namely, the knowledge of having helped to usher in the perfect day.
Nevil H. Thomas.
Springfield. Ohio.—Mrs. Emma
Matthews and Wm. Henry Young
were quietly married, Saturday.
Our boys of the American Legion
made a "sphincter showing in the
parade. Monday. There were de-
reations from Chilicothe, Lima and
Springfield.—Dr. R. J. Winn is very
ill.—Mr. Albert Thompson is home.
He spent the summer in Utica, N.
Y.—Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Whyte, Mr.
and Mrs Wm. Petoerd, Jr., and Mr.
and Mrs. George Dewson motored
to Deleware. Sunday, to attend a
family reunion.
Jack Johnson Turned Down Again.
The New Jersey Boxing Commission has again barred Jack Johnson, former heavyweight champion of the world, from participating in boxing bouts in that state. Johnson has been matched to fight Billy Misko at the Broad A. C. in Newark, on Sept. 12, but the Commission refuses to give its sanction to the bout.
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
E COPY FIVE CENTS
Race
of The Earth!
White Woman Writer
"Crackers"
Southern Whites—Their Miss
of Today—Southern
Lead—Very Inter-
Illuminating
of them went over into the white race by the simple process of changing their abode. Not long ago I read a curious article by an intelligent Negro, in which he stated that it is easy for a very light Negro to pass as white in the South on account of the fact that large numbers of southerners accepted as white have distinctly Negroid features. Some of the worst blood of western Europe flows in the veins of the southern poor white, now poor no longer. The original strains, according to every honest historian, were extremely corrupt. Philip Alexander Bruce, a Virginian, of the old gentry, says in his "The Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century," that the first native-born generation was largely illegitimate. "One of the most common offenses against morality committed in the lower ranks of life in Virginia during the seventeenth century," he says, "was bastardy." "The mothers (white) of these bastards," he continues, "were chiefly indentured servants, and had belonged to the lowest class in their native country." Fanny Kemble Butler, writing of the Georgia "poor whites of a century later, described them as the most degraded race of human beings claiming an Anglo-Saxon origin that can be found on the face of the earth—filthy, lazy, ignorant, brutal, proud, penniless savages."
The marks of their origin are still unpleasantly plentiful. It is not by accident that Negroes of the South are making faster progress, economically and culturally, than the masses of the whites. It is not by accident that the only visible esthetic activity in the South is wholly in their hands. No southern composer has over written music so good as that of half a dozen mulatto composers who might be named. Even in politics the Negro reveals a curious superiority. Despite the fact that the race question has been the main political concern of the southern whites for two generations, to the political exclusion of everything else, they have contributed nothing to its discussion that has impressed the rest of the world so deeply and so favorably as three or four books by southern Negroes.
LOSES HALF OF ITS READERS!
The Magazine, the Crisis, Does This In the Last Five or Six Years—Dyer Bill Expense.
New York City.—The thirteenth annual report of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the year of 1922 was made public recently. The report covers the finances and activities of the Association in combating race prejudice in the United States. It shows that the Crisis magazine, official publication, of the Association, had an income of $53,653 and spent $51,603. The average circulation of the Crisis in 1922 was 41,083 copies; compared with 95,000 copies in 1917. Dr. 'DrBois' study of the figures indicates that the Crisis is not half so widely read as it was five years ago. The report of Dr. Joel E. Spingarn, treasurer, shows that the association received from all sources $71,642 last year and spent $71,078. Included in this money raised is $13,000 by the Anti-Lynching crusaders. Of this fund, $6,980 was spent in full and half-page anti-Lynching advertisements in white newspapers of the country. The report also contains complete statistics on the 61 lynchings in the United States for last year, and recounts the futile efforts of the organization to secure the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching bill by the United States Congress.
Eastern Star Officers.
Urbana, O.—The recent Eastern Star election of officers resulted as follows: J. H. Weaver, Cleveland, re-elected grand patron; Miss Ida Williams, Columbus, re-elected grand matron; Mrs. Sarah Haddock, Cinchnatt, associate grand, matron; Mrs. Maud Adams, Urbana, grand conductress; Mrs. Lula Mead Brown, Cleveland, associate grand conductress; Mrs. Ella Callman, Xenia, grand secretary; Mrs. Eliza Clay, Springfield, grand treasurer. The session adjourned to meet the fourth Tuesday in August, 1924, the place to be announced later. The meeting was one of the order's best.
One Year ..... $2.00
six Months ..... 1.00
Three Months ..... .50
Subscribers are requested to remit by
postoffice money order or register
letter
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class
mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest, and
has the largest bona fide circulation
tube that of any newspaper in the
forest of Afro-Americans, publish
in the state of Ohio, and compare
with any will immediately as
publish its rank as one of the NEWS
BEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
500,000 in Ohio.
45,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, SEPT. 15, 1923.
The French government has issued its second notice to Americans to not bring their racial prejudice into that country. If they do, they will be invited to leave. "The Birth (Rape) of a Nation" was also barred from Paris. Good!
---
Federal, state and municipal governments have tolerated the ku klux klan until the time is fast approaching when they will be forced to "ditch" the lawless organization as a matter of self-protection.
President Coolidge has NOT promised to or indicated that he would support the Dyer Federal Anti-Lynching bill. Newspaper statements, tending to indicate the contrary, are misleading many of our people.
The Afro-American unit of the U. S. Veterans' Bureau, Washington, D. C., has been abolished. Was this done to get rid of a "jim crow" department? If so, why not have abolished the unit and retained its employees, distributing them in the bureau just as are representatives of other groups of Americans?
Mrs. Alex. H. Martin has written a very pretty and interesting little story entitled, "How Richard and Angela Won the Prize," which has been published and illustrated by the Congregational H. M. Society, 287 Fourth Ave. N. Y. City. The story breathes the right spirit. "Richard" is a little Afro-American and "Angela" a little Italian. Send for a copy of the story. It will please all, the old and young.
Delegates' and visitors' railroad fare to conventions during the month of August alone cost the race nearly a million dollars much of which should have been put into some business if not in banks. Many of them will need it greatly this winter. The same is true of many of our people who do not own homes but who are buying automobiles that are used for ploasure only.
Judging from the appearance of the Washington (D. C.) Eagle, last week, Editor J. Finley Wilson, recently re-elected grand exalted ruler of our Elks, had better get on back home and give his paper a little more of his personal attention. Too much church and lodge is bad for individuals and organizations of all kinds, including newspaper enterprises. Some day our people will awaken to a proper realization of this fact. They should have, long ago.
Marcus Garvey has been admitted to $25,000 ball, pending the result of his appeal from the sentence imposed upon him in the U. S. District court at N. Y. City, June 21, '23, when he was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000 and serve five years in the federal prison at Ft. Leavenworth, Kan. At that time, he was given four months in which to arrange his personal affairs but refused ball. This latter was not fair, to say the least, and is undoubtedly the reason he has been admitted to bail at this late day.
Alabama has a state law which makes it a crime for a white person to treat an Afro-American patient, or an Afro-American to treat a white patient, in public hospitals that state. This ought to assist Gen. Frank T. Hines, director of the Veterans Bureau, Washington, D.C., to place an all Afro-American personnel in the Tuskegee (Ala.) U. S. Veterans' hospital. According to latest reports, he intends to appoint whites superintendent, execu-
tive officer and clinician of the hospital. This, contrary to the wish and desire of the late President Harding. It would, too, be "lowering the U. S. colors" to the Alabama ku kluxers. We hope the reports are not true.
A SURRENDER TO THE KU KLUX.
Col. R. H. Stanley, the prejudiced native Alabamian, placed in charge of the U. S. War Veterans hospital for our soldiers at Tuskegee, Ala., when it was opened, several months ago, has finally been transferred, sent to Fort Bayard, N. M., the second largest government hospital in this country. His successor at Tuskegee is Major Griffith, a native Tennessee, formerly of the federal hospital at Alexandra, Iowa. His two immediate assistants, in charge of the Tuskegee hospital, are to be white also, and the rest of the personnel of the institution Afro-Americans, says Gen. Frank T. Hines, director of the War Veterans Bureau, at Washington, D. C., under which the Tuskegee hospital functions. This is a surrender in part to the Alabama ku klux committee of "prominent white citizens of Tuskegee" that reflects anything but credit upon those making it and the great U. S. Government they (mis) represented. We expected proper action from Gen. Frank T. Hines and, with the rest of our people of the country, are greviously disappointed. It is simply another of the many good causes of complaint that are going to cost Republican candidates everywhere in this country hundreds and, in some cases, thousands of votes, next year, when votes will be needed most.
PRIME SPORT NEWS.
(Continued From Page 1)
dividual point winner, each athlete
getting 10 points.
Johnson Takes Five-Miler.
The 5 mile run brought R. Earl
Johnson of the Edgar Thomson
Steel Works, Braddock, Pa., defending
his title against Willie Ritola of
the Finnish-American club. Johnson,
in the last 100 yards, gave the
spectators something to talk about
by startling everyone with a wonderful burst of speed to the finishing line. His time was 26:05.2. By winning the race, he negotiated his seventh national title in 12 starts, the other five times winning second places. At one time he was 5.10 and cross country national A. A. U. champion.
The A. B. C.'s vs. Tate Stars.
The Tate Stars have been strengthened. No one questions that, or that they are not playing bang up baseball, these days. The same can be said of the Indianapolis A. B. C. team with the great field and home-run hitter, Charles Levine, its head coach, doubt one of the greatest ball players on earth, and naturally the fans are all anxious to look him over since his rise to his present position, this year. The Tates have strengthened their only weak spot in acquiring Jeffries, star third baseman, formerly with the Detroit Stars and will undoubtedly give a good account of themselves in the series of games with the A. B. C. to start this week Saturday at Tate Field. "This too, in spite of the fact that the Indiana is burning up" our National Baseball League, thus far, this season. The Tates intend to stop them right here in Cleveland this trip; so look for battles royal, Saturday, Sunday.
CLEVELAND
Monday and Tuesday. Charleston, their leader, is a 10 3-5 second man in a baseball suit, a 400 batter who is an expert at bunting, dragging and fallaway hook-sliding, and has brains that work fast and drive a perfect human machine at top speed. Such is the great Charleston of the Indianapolis A. B. C.'s. "Bobo" Leonard, star outfielder of the Tates, whose portrait we give herewith, is a SOME player himself and has produced a face with whom he has been popular because of the uniformly good and at times wonderful work he has done, this season. Do not miss any of the games, especially the double-header, Sunday, and be sure to take your lady on Tuesday, ladies' day. Sunday afternoon, the chorus will be: "Hall, Hall, the gang's all here," etc.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 15, 1923
DO YOU KNOW WHY - - - Rich Uncles Live So Long?
UNCLE JAKE IS SICK YOU SAY? HOW SAD
WE MUST HAVE 2,000,000 BUCKS SOAKED AWAY
YOU ARE HIS FAVORITE NIECE
THIS BUZZ CART IS ONLY $0.000
DIAMONDS AND THINGS
HAS IT? HAS IT? HAS IT?
HAS THE WORST COME?
YOUR UNCLE WILL BE OUT OF BED TOMORROW
HUH
AW
INTERNATIONAL CARTOON CO.N.Y. 17
MAKE GOLD LEAF OF YELLOW BARS
METAL IS WEIGHED AND MELTED
INTO THIN RIBBONS BEFORE
BEATING BEGINS
Small Amount of Silver or Copper is Added to Aid Process.
Gold leaf which is used by dentists for filling teeth, by sign writers, jewelers and others is produced by gold beaters who begin with it in the form of wide bars or nuggets, says the Pathfinder. It is weighed and melted into thin ribbons an inch wide before beating begins. After cutting the ribbons into inch squares a stalwart workman begins the beating process.
Each leaf after being beaten comparatively thin, is transferred to a mold where the beating continues for four hours. A wood in hammer weighing from 10 to 19 pounds is used, the gold resting on a sheepskin cushion laid over a granite block.
Absolutely pure gold could not be satisfactorily beaten, so a small amount of silver or copper is added to pure gold in order to make it spread properly. Usually gold intended for beating purposes is from 22 to 23 karats fine.
When the beating process has been completed the gold leaf goes to the packers, usually girls. In packing the leaf is handled more by the aid of the breath than by the fingers, for the manipulation of the thin leaf is too delicate work to be entrusted to clumsy fingers.
By means of wooden pincers the packers lift the unshaped leaves out of the molds, place them on sheepskin cushions and then, by gently blowing on them, flatten them. They are then cut into perfect squares, placed between the leaves of a book specially made for the purpose and flattened again with the breath.
A book consists of 25 leaves and the daily output of a skilled packer is about seventy books.
FIRST SILVER WEDDING
WAS ARRANGED IN 987
Plans Lald by Hugues Capet, Then King of France Followed
The fashion of silver weddings dates back to the reign of Hugues lapet, king of France in 1987. Once as Hugues was arranging his uncle's affairs he found on one of the estates a servant who had grown gray in the service of his relative. On the farm with this old man was also a serving woman who was as old as he and also unmarried, who had been the most devoted and hard working of the women servants of the king's uncle. When the king heard these praises of the two he ordered them brought before him and said to the woman: "Your service is great, greater than this man's, whose services were great enough, for the woman always finds work and obedience harder than a man, and therefore I will give you a reward. At your age I know of none better than a dowry and a husband. The dowry is here—this farm from this time forth belongs to you. If this man who has worked with you five and twenty years is willing to marry you then the husband is ready."
"Your majesty," stuttered the old peasant confusedly, "how is it possible that we should marry, moving already silver hairs?"
"Then it shall be a silver wedding," answered the king, "and here I give you a wedding ring," drawing a costly ring from his finger and placing the hands of the thankful old people together.
This soon became known all over France and raised such enthusiasm that it became a fashion after 25 years of married life to celebrate a silver wedding—Lippencott's.
INTERESTING NEW INVENTIONS
Indiana Man Patents Pie Crust Making Device.
An Elkhart, Indiana man has obtained a patent on a device for forming crusts for pastries and any other form of edible that is cooked and served in crusts. Instead of a pie be baked in one large pan and then cut up for serving, each pie is baked in a separate crust. The crusts are made on aluminum forms. He has perfected not only a machine to make the forms, but a machine to spread the dough over the forms and a method for hanging the forms in an ordinary gas oven so that several doz of them can be baked at the same time. One machine will make 100 crusts a minute.
A paste made of powder resin and wood alcohol is useful as a soldering flux in electrical work, and will prevent the point corroding.
VALUABLE OIL STONE
DISCOVERED IN TEXAS
Employer Finds Hidden Wealth in Western Mountains, Near Southern Pacific Railroad
While engaged in exploration in the mountains of west Texas, Charles Laurence Baker of the Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas, found large deposits of novaculite, a valuable oil stone, heretofore found in the United States only in the Ouchita Mountains of West Central Arkansas.
The novaculite in Texas is found in north central Crawford county, along the line of the Southern Pacific Railroad from Haymond westward to beyond Marathon. A small area of it is found north of the railroad north and northeast of Marathon, but it has by far its largest extent south of the railroad, in which direction it is found for fully fifteen miles.
Novaculite is a very fine, very hard, brittle, siliceous rock, of a color varying from pure snow white to a slightly bluish watery tint. There are two kinds, the Arkansas and the Ouachita stones, of each of which there are both hard and soft grades. The Arkansas stone is very hard, very fine grained and slow cutting, and is used chiefly by engravers, wood carvers, jewelers, dentists, machinists, tool makers and cutery makers.
The Ouachita is a hard stone, which wears away comparatively fast and both cuts the steel rapidly and produces a fine edge. It can be used for razor hones as well as for sharpening common tools. For sharpening small pointed or very fine edged tools the Arkansas novaculite is considered to be the best whetstone in the world.
The novaculite in the Marathon region outcrops in numerous long, narrow and sharp southeast southwest white ridges. The ledges are nearly always steeply upward by the very intense folding to which the rocks of the region have been subjected. The rock when exposed at the surface is always very much shattered into small pieces, but probably larger sized unfractured blocks are to be obtained at a few feet beneath the surface. Some prospecting must be done before the real quality of the stone can be determined. This was also the case in Arkansas, where the rocks in the surface exposures are always very much broken by the various agencies of weather.
Tests to determine the quality of the West Texas novaculite are now being made at the laboratory of the Bureau of Economic Geology. The real value of the West Texas novaculite can be determined only after the deposits have been thoroughly prospected, but the probability is that these deposits will prove to be of considerable value.
WHY NOAH LIVED 505 YEARS
Because in His Time Men Generally Lived Until Worn Out
Scientists who see today how few people live to be 100 years old find themselves at a loss to explain how Methuselah managed to live 969 years, while Noah reached the respectable age of 595 years. Recently, however, a discovery has been made which helps to explain this mystery.
When the causes of short life nowadays are counted up it is found that most of the deaths are due to disease. Very few people die from old age. And the reason why people die from any one disease is that they have been weakened by other illnesses which they have had or which have been handed down to them by their ancestors.
Noah and the other patriarchs had not nearly as many different kinds of diseases to face, because they had not had enough ancestors to hand them down a variety. Consequently their constitutions were not constantly being weakened as are ours today. Another real reason why the patriarchs lived longer than we do now was because in those days the count of humanity was fresher.
We Know Their Composition, but
How Does It Get There?
Many scientists have told us how clouds are made; most of the textbooks on physical geography tell all about them, but it is all guesswork. Clouds are a mystery. It is true they are composed of moisture floating in the air, but how did the moisture get there?
It is held that particles of moisture are evaporated from the earth's surface by the heat of the sun. Indeed, the passage of the moisture from the earth to the upper air is quite invisible. It was formerly supposed that this moisture was condensed by the cold of the upper air into rain droplets which formed the clouds.
But scientists held that the tiny particles must have something to condense them. They used to tell us that the moisture collected upon dust particles to form into rain drops. Now they are practically agreed that it is something else, but they don't know what.
THE NAME
66 TRADE PORO MARK
A SYMBOL OF QUALITY
Your name defines your character and personality and is a symbol of what you are.
"PORO" is the trade-name of very exceptional Hair and Toilet Preparations and a System of Scientific Hair and Beauty Culture used and praised by ever increasing thousands.
Mrs. A. M. Turnbo-Malone, Founder of this great business, has put into PORO her character, personality and ability.
PORO Products and Treatments are amazingly efficient.
Try PORO Products and Treatments dispensed by PORO AGENTS everywhere.
YOU WILL BE HIGHLY PLEASED
If you don't know a PORO AGENT, write us and she'll call.
PORO COLLEGE
4300 St. Ferdinand Avenue
ST. LOUIS, MO., U. S. A.
DEPT. G
AT THE GLOBE.
Next week at the popular Globe theater, the foremost Afro-American comedian, Sandy Burns, will be seen in the excruciatingly funny play, "HIS GREAT CHANCE." He will be supported by the inimitable Bobby smart and the all-star race cast. Ecstatic villes acts which will put the finishing touches on an evening's entertainment such as is rarely enjoyed anywhere. Manager Bob Davis knows how to and does select the best talent only for the ever popular Globe theater. Do not miss this show.
$31.50 All Wool Suit Free.
The Bell Tailors, Dept. 1433, Chicago, Ill., will make a fine tailored to measure suit or overcoat free for one man in each locality who will show and recommend their high grade made-to-measure clothes to a few friends. Simply send their name and address and they will send you a large assortment of wool samples, style book, self-measuring chart and their free suit offer—Adv.
A charge of murder was placed against Mrs. Bertha Menon, age 36, 8919 Bessemer Ave., by police, last week Friday, following the death at Charity hospital of her husband, Harry Menon, a Greek, age 40, whom she is alleged to have shot twice, last week Monday, during a the shooting occurred at Menon's restaurant E. 29th St. and Central Ave., when the man trangled from her husband, who went away from the city, a few weeks ago, with an "affinity of color," it is said, and had just returned, was critized by him. He died of a bullet wound in his chest. Mrs. Menon is a member of the race. Yes, the restaurant is in Ward 11.
Richard D. Lynch, Jr., and Dr. Armistead, accompanied by two of Youngstown's leading young ladies motored to this city, Sunday, dined at Ball's restaurant de laxe, called on The Gazette and saw some of the sights of Cleveland.
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Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Rellable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage.—Editor.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Harper,
formerly of Louisville, Ky., now of
Youngstown, were guests of Mr. and
Mrs. G. L. Cheatham, labor day.
RHEUMATISM SPECIALIST;
HERB DOCTOR; social diseases
such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chronic
BEAUTY
HOW TO
LIGHTEN THE
SKIN
BEAUTY IS YOU
TO THE
now dark on, it is it just Dr. Fred Whiten-
ronounce is of men the most remark—satisfac- whiten-
ons—it es and is Your apply you, paid upon 25c.
Marvelous Transfor
No matter how dark your complexion, it is easy to get it "just right" by using Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment—pronounced by thousands of men and women as the most delightful, most remarkable and most satisfactory of all skin whitening preparations—it quickly safes it perfectly safe. Your druggist can supply you, or sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c.
A Marvelous Transformation
IF you will use regularly Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations, you will soon notice a wonderful difference in your looks and your friends will be astonished at your beauty—dark skin getting lighter—bumps and other skin blemishes vanishing, leaving a beautiful complexion; plump, velvety neck and arms; soft, smooth hands and a luxuriant growth of straight, soft, long hair. All this is yours with no trouble and little cost. Any druggist can supply Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations, or they will be sent postpaid upon receipt of price, 25c each.
DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATO
Dept. F3 ATLANTI
Dr. Fred Palmer's
SKIN WHITENER PREPAR
F. FRED PALMER'S LABORATO
t. F3 ATLANTA
Dr. Fred Palmer's
WHITENER PREPAR
DR. FRED PALMER'S LABORATORIES Dept. F3 ATLANTA, GA.
Dr. Fred Palmer's SKIN WHITENER PREPARATIONS
W. W. WILSON
W. W. WILSON
W. W. WILSON
diseases, kidneys, bladder, bolls, female troubles, blood, nerves. If you are suffering from any of these diseases see me at once. Call or write. I can treat you by mail. Office, 3407 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. 'Phone, Victory 4904. Dr. R. B. Anderson. —Adv.
IS YOURS!
TO GET RID OF BUMPS AND OTHER FACIAL BLEMISHES
S LABORATORIES
ATLANTA, GA.
Paimer's
PREPARATIONS
If you have a rough, bumpy or shiny complexion, and want a soft, smooth, velvety skin, try using the unexcelled Palmer's Skin Whitener Soap to allow it with Dr. Fried Palmer's Face Powder, which you will find delicately perfumed and adds life and lustre to this is a never-failing treatment. Get them framed, dragstiff, and sent post-paid upon receipt of price, 25c each.
for this line of exquisite beauty aids. These preparations rapidly upon their use, and everybody k now about them. Write today for our liberation agents' proclamation.
Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Guaranteed and Efficient Work! Extraction with Gas Administered. Twenty Years' Experience
The "St. John", Cor. E. 40th St. & Central Avenue Excellent Service Hours: 9 to 12,1 to 6,7 to 8
J. LOMSKY
3820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
JOHN P. GREEN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.,
1426 West 8rd Street
Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Polish Interpreter
Office Phones:
Main 2912; Central 1424-R
Res. 614 E. 107th St
'Phone, Eddy 6533
O.K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and
Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
JAMES M. WILLIAMS
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.
Randolph 4130
Practices In All Courts
3965 Central Ave.
Cleveland, O.
$1500 CASH
buys a 7-room house—3 rooms and bath and pantry on first floor; 4 rooms on second floor. Cement cellar, laundry and built-in features. Combination furnace. Near E. 64th St. and Woodland Ave. Price $6000. $1500 cash; balance, terms.
HIGHLAND REALTY CO.
930 Schofield Bldg.
Cherry 2551
Dr. J. T. Bridgeman
Dental Surgeon
Hours—9 A. M. to 12 noon;
2 to 8 P. M.
Sundays by appointment.
3843 Woodland Ave.
Cor. E. 39th St.
Phone, Rand. 4367
Forrest & Petite
10103 Cedar Ave.
Painting, Paper-hanging and
Cleaning, Interior Decorating,
Hard-wood Finishing.
Sheet Metal Work, Spouting,
Slating and Roofing of all
Kinds, Furnaces Installed,
Cleaned and Repaired, Metal
Celling a Specialty.
'Phone, Garfield, 3616.
DO YOU SUFFER?
R.-S.L.-B. has been on the market for ten years. On account of the depression in business, the past two years, I discontinued advertising. Thousands of people, who have used R.-S.L.-B., have been sending in orders from all over the United States for the past three months. This has caused me to abandon other business and give my undivided time and attention to R.-S.L.-B. This is evidence that R.-S.L.-B. IS A REMEMBER FOR RHEUMATISM AND be tried by every rheumatologist. All can get it at your druggist, or write The J. L. Jones Remedy, 2346 E. 90th St. 'Phones: Gar. 5238 M.; Gar. 7216. All orders promptly attended to. One bottle, $1.25; six bottles, $5.00. Send currency or money order.—Adv.
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Where To Purchase The Gazette
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
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HARRY C. SMITH, 215 Blackstone Bldg.
Cor. W. Third St. and Frankfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
*JOSEPH'S
4608 Scovill Ave
CHAS. E. JACKSON'S
4401 Central Ave
J. S. HALL'S
3183 Central Ave.
*B. KLEIMAN'S,
3051 Central Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
NOTICE TO S
Subscribers not receiving The us at once. We desire every copy.
Send or bring locals and all office, 214-215 Blackstone Bldg. call there, please.
We advise our readers to carry vertisements before making puriise in this paper should have the fact that they advertise is assura.
All reading matter for public Gazette must be in the office by at the latest. Display advertises NESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
Cor. W. Third St. and Fran.
Notary Public
Classified Advertising
... Department ...
FOR SALE—Oldsmobile "S" seven passenger, A-1 mechanically. Big sporty car. $300 cash. Garfield 5589-R.
FOR SALE—A snappy Pierce Arrow touring car; engine, paint and tires in fine shape. Powerful and fast. $450. Broadway 1586.
FOR SALE—Two family house, E. 97th St. $300 to $500 down. Price, $7,500 for quick sale. List property with Mrs. John P. Green, 614 E. 107th St. 'Phone, Eddy 6533
WANTED—A good reliable, wide-awake man, with selling ability, to handle an article that will bring a hustler from $15 to $20 a day, if he works! Responsible man only considered. Call, Kenmore 100 R, after 7 p.m.
WANTED—Persons to learn shorthand, typewriting and multigraphing. Fall term begins, Monday, Sept. 17. Evening classes only. Limited number of students. The Taylor Private School of Shorthand and Typewriting. 8100 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. Phone, Garfield 4526-M.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mrs. Hattie Fairfax has been quite ill.
Mr. Jay Noble is slowly improving at Norwalk.
Mrs. Frankie White is in Hillsboro, visiting her parents.
Atty. Harry E. Davis, state representative, is a candidate for a municipal court judgeship.
Mr. Hooker Page, one of our old residents, spent his vacation in Atlanta, Ga.
Miss Bessie Reynolds returned, Sunday night, from a delightful visit in Wheeling and Pittsburg.
Fred Riggs was called to Hillsboro, last week, by his father's death.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Basey, E. 95th St., had as guests, recently. Mr. and Mrs. Julius Henry of Springfield.
Mrs. Joe Lucas, E. 97th St., visited in Beaver Falls, Pa., recently. Mr. Lucas accompanied her, returning last week Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs. B. B. Whiting, E. 106th St. and Cedar Ave., were guests, recently, of Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Smith of Oberlin. They motored to Wakeman to visit the Fox family.
Do not wait for the collector, but call, send or mall at once your subscription money, or whatever you owe The Gazette, as so not to miss a single copy of "The Old Reliable."
The Rev. and Mrs. Saul A. Lucas, E. 55th St. and as guests, recently, an uncle, Wm. Providence of Windsor, Ont., and Mrs. Chas. Bell of Pittsburgh.
Miss Faith Jefferson, who has been doing community work at Mt. Zion Cong, church, left, last week, for home, Oak Park, Ill. She will return to Oberlin to matriculate, Oct. 17.
Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Todd, 3015
Cedar Ave., entertained. Thursday
evening, in honor of their 25th wedd
ing anniversary. Many silver pres
ents were received and a four-course
dinner was served.
W. J. Harris has opened an up-
to-date meat market at 4219 Central Ave. that our people can be
proud of as well as patronize. He
knows the business and is a fine
man. DO YOUR DUTY!
W. B. Gibson, E. 83rd St., spent
his vacation in Washington, D. C.,
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. Q. SATURDAY. SEPT. 15, 1923.
Madame Caroline Montgomery NOTED CONTRALTO SOLOIST
*ERNEST P. JACKSON'S
3969 Central Ave.
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2928, Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
W. T. GRANT,
3512 Central Ave.
*DOUGLASS DRUG CO.
4000 Central Ave.
SUBSCRIBERS
Gazette regularly should notify
delivered promptly.
business matters to The Gazette
If you wish to see the editor
Wellly examine The Gazette's ad-
hases. Business men who adver-
the patronage of our people. The
once that they want it.
location in current issues of The
4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week,
events accepted until noon, WED-
215 Blackstone Bldg.
Bunkfort Ave., Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
and Maryland. Mrs. Wm. Gibson and niece, Miss Violet Jackson, visited Mrs. Lucy Hansbary in Pulaski, Pa., and in Youngstown, last week.
First-class printing office for sale. Owner wishes to sell on account of ill health. Must go to a different climate. Address Box 4, The Gazette, 1426 W. 3d St., Cleveland, O.—Adv.
Dr. and Mrs. Frank Gregory and children of Washington, D. C., and her mother, Mrs. Julia Anderson Burdine, left their summer cottage at Linwood park, Vermillion, this week, for home after several week's vacation.
House of nine rooms, two bathrooms, double-porches electric lights, gas, hot-air furnace, all conveniences; for sale. Apply to owner at 2171 E. 977th St. or call Gar. 6083 R between 8 and 10 a. m.—Adv.
Mrs Vioia Hardiman and Mr. and Mrs. Fred. Dence of Detroit motored to Cleveland, Saturday, and were guests, a few days, of Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Dorsey. E $1st St. Mrs. Hardiman and Mrs. Dence are Mr. Dorsey's sisters.
St. John's S. S. Maccabee class elected the following officers for the ensuing year: Pres., H. Morris; vice-pres., A. B. Brown; rec. sec., C. Jefferson; cor. sec., R. Gibson; treas., L. Laud; pub. rep., A. R. Gillespie; librarian, C. Johnson.
Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Reed, Mrs. J. and Miss Ruth Preeman of Paine, N.J. from an extended motor trip. Greensburg, Gettysburg, Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Washington and New York City.
S. G. Perkins, Mrs. Marie Goolsboy of Atlanta and Mr. and Mrs. Landon O'Neal motored to Columbus, last week, and spent three days with Mr. O'Neal's relatives. Mrs. Goolsboy is visiting her sister, Mrs. McGillinis. Several very enjoyable social functions have been given in her honor. Miss Madaline, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Turner, all natives of Cleveland, and Mr. Wm. Dulin will be married, Sept. 23, at the residence of the bride's parents, 2204 E. 87th St. "The Old Reliable" acknowledges the receipt of an invitation to attend. Reception from 8 to 10 p. m., same date.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Tocus and little son of Athens, Mrs. Ruth Tocus Parker, her husband and little son; Mrs. E. Tocus, their mother; and Mrs. Edith Tocus Spencer bride from Youngstown, and dinner-guests of Mrs. Louia S. Jones, E. 101st St., recently. Also Mrs. Nina Weaver Lucas and daughter, Mildred, of Circleville.
Mrs. Naudine Oswell, who spent the week-end with Mrs. Louia S. Jones, E. 101st St., left Monday for home, Worcester, Mass., to enter the Polytechnic Institute of which she is a senior. Mr. and Mrs. Jones will soon sail for France to visit their son, Louia, who is a violin student in a Paris conservatory of music.
The annual camp-meeting of the Christian Missionary alliance, this year, was held at Vermilion. The Alliance Gospel quintet, in the city
GRAND
Madame Caroline
NOTED CONTR
Mt. Zion Congr
METROPOLITAN THEATERE Matinees Wednesday and Saturday Week Sunday, September 16th
AMERICA'S GREATEST MUSICAL GEM Just AS PRESENTED 2 YEARS ON BROADWAY
SHUFFL
WITH AMERICA'S GREATE
WORLDS
GREATEST
DANCING
BOSTON AND CHICAGO
FFLEAL
TICAS GREATEST COLORED
SISSLE
AND BLAKE
AND THE SPLENDID
LONG RUN NEW YORK
CAST OF DIXIE ENTERTAINERS
FAMOUS NEW YORK
SHUFFLE ALO
NIGHTS—50c, $1.00, $1.50, $2.50
POPULAR MATS. Wed. and S
See us First for all
JOHN S.
Prices Reasonable. S
JEWELER ANTI
3183 Central Ave., Cleveland,
THE BOST
4907 Wood
CLEARAN
BEGINNING, SAT
Everything to
REDUCED
US NEW YORK MUSIC
RFFLE ALONG ORCHESTRA
$1.00, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50
S.-Wed. and Sat.-50c to $1.50
first for all Goods in
JOHN S. HALL
Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed.
WEWELER AND OPTOMETRIS
Ave., Cleveland, O.
BOSTON ST.
4907 Woodland Ave.
ARANCE S.
ING, SATURDAY,
everything to be Sold
REDUCED PRICE
FAMOUS NEW YORK MUSIC HALL
SHUFFLE ALONG ORCHESTRA.
NIGHTS----50c, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 Plus
POPULAR MATS.—Wed. and Sat.----50c to $1.50. Tax
THE BOSTON STORE
4907 Woodland Ave.
CLEARANCE SALE!
BEGINNING, SATURDAY, JULY 7.
Everything to be Sold at
REDUCED PRICES!
for a few days after a tour of the New England states, captivated the congregation at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday morning, a week ago, with their gospel songs. They sang afternoon and evening at the Tabernacle on E. 39th St. and were greeted with the same enthusiasm.
Mrs. Roberta James Leggon, recent bride, was attired in a beautiful gown of white satin, a tulle veil caught with ruffle blossoms and a shower bouquet of roses and hydrangeas. Mrs. Hanson, matron of honor, wore cream lace over pink taffeta and a corsage of pink sweet peas. Little Miss June Hanson, who carried the ring, wore white net with pink satin ruffles and carried a pink rose.
The dedication of Bethel A. M. E. church, Collinwood, will be held, Sunday, Sept. 23rd, at 3 p. m. Rev. E. A. Clark of St. John's A. M. E. church, assisted by its chair, will preside. The cornerstone was laid, last Sunday afternoon. Rev. Joseph Evans officiated. A good crowd attended. All are welcome on the 23rd, also. The church is on the corner of Shilo and Waterloo Rds. Rev. H. U. Hpthegrove, pastor.
Bishop Schrembs, who recently returned from a European tour, announced, Sunday, that a diploma and cross "for pope and for church" was conferred upon the Misses Emma and Katherine Smith, 13315 Euclid Ave., E. Cleveland, sisters of Joseph, Joseph Smith, because of $25,000 toward the building of the church for the Afro-American parish of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, 2354 E. 97th St.
RECITAL
y
ne Montgomery
ALTO SOLOIST
t
egational Church
3
CHICAGO SOCIETY FAD
EALONG
ST COLORED ARTISTS
SLE
AKE
MOST
EAGERLY
AWAITED
SHOW IN
OORK MUSIC HALL
MING ORCHESTRA.
$0, $2.50 Plus
— 50c to $1.50. Tax
Goods in our Line
HALL
Satisfaction Guaranteed.
OPTOMETRIST
D. Prospect $659
ON STORE
Island Ave.
ICE SALE!
SURDAY, JULY 7.
to be Sold at
PRICES!
Mr. and Mrs. Russell Lane of Baltimore are guests of Dr. and Mrs. E. A. Dale, E. 40th St., for several weeks. They will sall for Heidelburg, Gremany, where he will study for a Ph. D. degree at the university. Dr. and Mrs. Dale had as guests Mrs. J. W. Beverly and daughter, Mattie, of Montgomery, Ala. Also Dr. E. A. Simington, of Mobile, Ala., who was en route from our National Medical association's recent meeting in St. Louis. Ely Hankins, age 20, went on trial for life before Judge C. L. Newcomer, Monday, charged with the first degree murder of Rubin Fineglass, 3017 Central Ave. Hancock, Mass., a month after the murder, by Detective Edward Conroy. He is said to have entered Fineglass' store, May 12, and after riffing the cash register, shot the man, who died later in Charity hospital. His case was given to the jury, late Wednesday afternoon,
Have Hair Like This
AGENTS WANTED—Write
HI-JA CHEN
SAUNDERS HOUSE
SAUNDERS HOUSE
LODGINGS AND DINING SERVICE
HOME COOKING
Mrs. Pearlie Rivers, Proprietor
2364 EAST 55TH ST. CLEVELAND, O.
SURROUNDINGS
There is dining "atmosphere"
in this restaurant. Men and
women who demand refinement
and culture will find it here
where the best dine.
"Tempting Service"
UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT!
Genevieve Carmichael, Mgr.
The White Owl Restaurant
4920 Central Ave.
Ran. 7097.
UNDERTAKERS
Lady Attendant
MISS MARGARETTE E. BURFORD
3820 Scovill Ave.
ANNOUNCEMENT
Dr. V. O. Beck and
PHYSICIAN
Wish to Announce the Rem
From
2286 E. 55th Street to 22
Office Phone: Ran
Dr. Beck's Re
2231 East 35th Street
Our Stock of Fa
Footwear is No
MOVILVill Ave. Clever
INNOUNCEMENT
W. O. Beck and Dr. W. F. C.
MUSICIAN DEN
h to Announce the Removal of their Off
From
2286 E. 55th Street to 2284 E. 55th Street
Office Phone: Randolph 6688
Dr. Beck's Residence:
East 35th Street Phone: Prospect
A Stock of Fall and W
notwear is Now Compr
ANNOUNCEMENT
Dr. V. O. Beck and Dr. W. F. Richie
PHYSICIAN DENTIST
Wish to Announce the Removal of their Offices From
2286 E. 55th Street to 2284 E. 55th Street
Office Phone: Randolph 6688
Dr. Beck's Residence:
2231 East 35th Street Phone: Prospect 2738
Our Stock of Fall and Winter Footwear is Now Complete
The Supervisor
FREE
One elegant, large-size w
pair of shoes that
You Know Our "Motto"
THE HOME
2577 E. 55th St.
elegant, large-size writing tablet w
pair of shoes that you buy of u
now Our "Motto"—A Square De
THE HOME SHOE C
55th St. Haltno
r Like T
One elegant, large-size writing tablet with each pair of shoes that you buy of us.
You Know Our "Motto"—A Square Deal to All
THE HOME SHOE CO.
2577 E. 55th St.
Haltnorth Bldg.
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Help "The Old Reliable" to increase its circulation! Don't Throw Away Your Copy of THE GAZETTE After Reading it, But Give It to a Friend or an Acquaintance who Might Subscribe After Reading a Copy of It.
Paternalism Menaces Business World
Present Tendencies of Legislation Held to Endanger Very Foundations of Our Government.
AMERICAN
BUSINESS
PATERNALISTIC
LEGISLATION
Price fixing, government operation, and other forms of paternality, which individuals and legislators in many states have been noted that at a large public event, the public are being viewed with considerable uneasiness by business men, who has been noted that at a large public event, the public are held during the last few months at least one speaker has dwelt upon the menace to private enterprise represented by the public. At the fifty-seventh annual meeting of The National Board of Fire Underwriters, recently held, the president of the organization delivered the speech, "Our representatives in the legislatures are prone to believe that every evil, or every practice that they think is evil, may be remedied by the public." By statute, personal and business
THE N. A. A. C. P. AND LYNCH
MURDER.
In its recent report, on the lynching of this country, for the first six months of this year, The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People says:
"The only thing that will put a stop to lynchings is the enactment into law of legislation that will punish members of mobs, county and state officials, and communities that cause and permit this crime."
Quite right, and the legislation must be that of the several State Assemblies, says the U. S. Supreme Court, and not that of the U. S. Congress which has not the power to do so, says the same august body, the court of the last resort and the judicial head in this country. Whether there have been three or "4,000 known lynchings in the United States and scarcely any convictions of members of the mobs and those responsible for this crime" does not alter in the least the U. S. Supreme Court's decision and ruling that the several State Assemblies only have the power to legislate against lynch-murder and mob violence, and it is positively "silly" for the N. A. A. C. P. or any other organization, or person, to say otherwise. It is not a question as to whether anyone else obigate "states rights" in matter" or any other for that matter, but one of LAW, pure and simple, and law that has been passed upon by the-court of the last resort, the highest legal tribunal in the land. Therefore, it is not "surprising that newspapers (and others) continue to argue against Congress legislation against lynching and mob violence" when the U. S. Supreme Court has decided that it cannot enact a constitutional anti-lynch or mob violence law. On the contrary it will kill or the C. P. or any other organization, to continue to lead an effort to accomplish the impossible.
The enactment of anti-lynch-murder laws by a number of states in recent years, one at least a border southern state, is convincing proof that it would be far better, more sensible and productive of infinitely greater results for the N. A. A. C. P., and associate organizations, to direct their combined effort to the State Assemblies of the country instead of wasting much valuable time, effort and money bombarding Congress for something it cannot afford, and even if it could it will not. For many years, Ohio was the only state in the Union that had an effective mob violence or anti-lynch-law but it is different now, we are greatly pleased to say. The number of such (state) laws grows slowly but surely each year and, too, in the face of the foolish effort of the N. A. A. C. P. to bull-dozhe the U. S. Congress into doing something it cannot do, according to the U. S. Supreme Court, the deciding power in the matter. Let the A. U. S. follow the laws given it from time to time by the editor of The Gazette ever since it began its futile effort to secure the enactment of a federal anti-lynching "law," and direct its effort to the State Assemblies of the country and thus help mob and lynch-murder going forward so encouragingly. The knowledge of the foregoing facts, more to do the effective work against the than twenty-seven years ago, was what caused us to introduce in the Ohio Assembly and secure the enactment of Ohio's Anti-Lynching or Mob violence law.
Undermining Industry
conduct of every kind. Laws are piled upon laws. Proposals for state and municipal ownership in various measures are common.
"America's business progress—the wonder and envy of the rest of the world has been predicated upon the government," he said. "Best government is that which governs least; that the sound function of government is not to indulge in privateIVATE experiments, but to ensure to each individual security and a fair opportunity to carve his own fortune. The exercise of his individual thrift will facilitate tendencies of legislation endanger the very foundations of our Government.
"Suppose capital were to close out its commitments because of the continuing need for paternalistic measures are common.
DYER FEDERAL ANTILYLNCHING BILL
Editor Gazette, Dear Sir.—Having heard Congressman Dyer's advocacy of the remedial measures of his bill in Congress for the prevention of lynchings within the states, I was moved to a careful search of the authorities to find a basis of constitutionality for its enactment and effective enforcement. With sincere appreciation for the unusual zeal and real enthusiasm that Mr. Dyer puts into his efforts for the enactment of such a bill and not doubting his sincerity in the least, I can not find any precedent by which the measure would be held constitutional by the U. S. Supreme court should it be passed. The greatest good that can be hoped for is the molding of public sentiment against lynching. I fear that this benevolent effect would be more than counteracted by an adverse decision by the Supreme court, holding the same to be unconstitutional. Thus, re-assuring the perpetrators of this national evil further immunity from prosecution and encouraging a stronger activity in the continued commission of these crimes.
It is a well established fact, so held by the U. S. Supreme court from time to time, that the police power of a state cannot be taken away from it and exercised by the federal government, save in so far as it may have been delegated to it by the citizens of the several states of the union. Police power is declared to be that power inherent with the existence of the state to regulate by governmental function the peace, health, safety, and morality of its citizens. The congress of the U. S. has no general police powers operative over the several states of the union. Stone vs. Miss., 101 U. S. $14, Road vs. Alz., 94 U. S. $14.
In respect to the provision in the Fourteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution for appropriate legislation by congress for its enforcement, and on which Mr. Dyer bases constitutional foundation for his bill, the U. S. Supreme court has declared that provision to give congress a corrective power of legislation over the states rather than creative or legislative. In other words, when a state legislature faces a face, discriminating between citizens on account of color, race, etc., the congress may enact laws prohibitive to the operation of same.
In the Civil Rights bill, passed by congress in 1875 by virtue of the power given it by the Fourteenth Amendment, for the purpose of prohibiting discrimination against Colored people within the states by public places of accommodation, such as hotels, theaters, etc., and public conveyances over land and water, the Supreme court has held such legislation by congress to be clearly unconstitutional, that the congress has no legislative authority to enact such laws
Civil Rights cases, 109 U. S., 3. U. S. vs. Crulkshank, 92 U. S. 542.
James M. Williams, Atty., 1961.
3965 Central Ave.
The statement that the late President Harding had in mind the appointment of Charles Cottrill as register of the U. S. treasury "at an early date" is not true. This he made perfectly clear to the writer when in conference with him on June 13, 1921, and again on May 29, 1923.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, SEPT. 15, 1923.
it were to shut down its factories, draw the fires from its foundries, stop the wheels of its locomotives, and stop the trains that would happen to the country and to those who attack constructive work because such attacks appear to the people. The demagogues know what social and fiscal chaos would ensue—but the demagogues never show that side of the situation, and the people turned to the wall. Radicalism never planned or built a railroad; it never created a new industry, a new bank or a new governmental employment for a single man—except its own vociferous parasites. Were it not for the stability provided by insurers, we would have built up the enormous commercial structure which we have today, nor could our modern cities have
ATTENTION VETERANS!
If you served ninety days or more in the Spanish-American War, the Chinese Relief Expedition, or in the Philippines prior to July 4, 1902, you will be interested to know Congress has passed a Pension Law of vital interest to you.
This law contains two provisions: 1st, it allows pensions to all ex-soldiers, sailors and marines with the above service record who were honorably discharged and who are now over sixty-two years of age; 2nd, it allows pension to those who are at present materially disabled from earning their living by manual labor from disease, if the disability be not the result of their own misconduct. Such disability must be permanent but need not be total. If need not be the result of military service. THE SOLDIER DOES NOT HAVE TO BE SIXTY-TWO YEARS AGO FROM CLAIM OR BREAKDOWN. The amount of pension depends upon the degree of disability and ranges from $12 to $30 per month. Widows of veterans are also allowed pensions.
If you wish advice about this law write M. E. Buchanan, Route g.l. Treviilians, Virginia. Prompt action is desirable, as a pension if allowed begins from the filing of the claim. The Act of September 1st, 1922, enlarges the provisions of the Act of June 5th, 1920. This affects many soldiers who have been rejected, increases the pension of widows and children under 16 years of age and other important matters effecting veterans and widows. Soldiers rejected on medical grounds should write to me. Please enclose stamp for reply.
AFRO-AMERICANS ATTENTION!
Boston, Mass.—Any member or members of the race are eligible to call meetings, informal or public, and organize Equal Rights committees or branch Equal Rights Leagues to send delegates to the 16th annual meeting of the National Equal Rights League at Holy Trinity Baptist church, Brooklyn, N. Y., Sept. 26-28, "23. Act in churches and all race bodies.
A National Race Assembly at which the race itself will formulate its own declaration of wrongs suffered and rights due, to present first President in the White House; next to the Congress that meets for a presidential year.
For any information write National Headquarters, 103 Court St., Boston, Mass., Rev. M. A. Shaw, pres.; Wm. Monroe Trotter, cor. sec. Act at once!
DIVORCE NOTICE
Archie Bradley, whose place of residence is Louisville, Kentucky, and whose street and house number are unknown to plaintiff, is hereby notified that on the 20th day of August, 1923, the undersigned, Mattie Belle Bradley, filed her petition against him in the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, the same being No. 215483, praying for divorce, available relief on the grounds of wilful absence. Said case will be for hearing on and after the 6th day of October, 1923.
Mattie Belle Bradley.
By James M. Williams, her attorney.
Aug. 25, 1923, 1.8, 15.22, 29, 1923.
Aug. 25, Sept. 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 1923
---Ady.---
FRENCH COMMANDANT SAYS
DETONATION AND WHIZ
TRAVEL EQUALLY FAST
Involves Delicate Problem in Ballistics and Acoustics.
When a bullet or shell whizzes past you hear two distinct sounds, which are generally attributed to echo.
But echo has nothing to do with them, and the double sound is a strange phenomenon in acoustics that has only just been explained.
Commandant Agnus of the French army has presented to the Academic des Sciences the results of a profound study he has made of this double sound.
The explanation is that you hear successively the noise produced by the projectile ploughing through the air at the moment of its passage at the height of the listener and the noise of its detonation at the moment of firing, which reaches the ear with the speed of sound.
On firing the detonation spreads a circular (more correctly, globular) wave that moves in every direction with the speed of sound, or about 1,000 feet a second. But the projectile itself is rushing through the air with a velocity that steadily decreases.
A shell from a 75 cannon has a speed of 1,745 feet a second at the gun's mouth, and a rifle bullet has a speed of more than 2,000 feet, roughly speaking twice that of sound. The noise it makes in flying through the air is continued and outdistances the sound of the explosion, being one-tenth of a second ahead of it at the end of the first 330 yards.
STUDIES OPTICS OF FISH
Professor Has Honor of Divining Rhetoric in Flounders Eye
Why an opossum sniffs his unsatisfied curiosity or a peacock proudly displays its variegated fan tails conceals some deeper mystery than mere sensual or intellectual satisfaction. I has, however, been left to Prof. S. O. Mast of the department of zoology of John Hopkins university to divine the rhetoric in a flounder's eye.
Prof. Mast began his research upon the kaleidoscopic changes of color in the flat fish with the knowledge that many animals possess the vital power to metamorphose their flesh in tints and hues so like the background as to be indistinguishable from it. Man has only lately turned this truth into account, as witness the military expedient of turning red and blue clothing on soldiers to grays, khaki and russets.
Animals as a rule sinuate their surroundings. The tiger is striped like the lights and shadows of the jungle. The insect called "daddy long legs is easily confused in color and rigidity with twigs of trees. There are, however, many animals whose adoption to the nearby objects is even more perfect than this.
400 YEAR OLD BOOK TURNS UP
Lucky Find Reported by Chicago University Officials.
Down in the musty unused store rooms of Ellis Hall at the University of Chicago library assistants unearthied a large book bound in yellow, warping parchment; its pages rather melted by time, except for brightly colored initial letters that some for gotten monk had worked on in some forgotten cloister ages ago. "The book was laid before James C. Ai Hanson, associate director of the library.
"Eurekal!" said the director. "It's an original Vindelinus de Spira, a copy of De Divinius Institutorum Adversum Gentes of Lactantus, of which there is only one other known copy in the world."
"Is it worth money," asked a report er.
"Well, judge for yourself. Vindelinus was one of the old Venetian book makers, and this was printed in Venice in 1472. The only other copy is in the British museum. It is worth many thousands of dollars.
TRAVELS OF BALANCE WHEEL
Surprising Facts About the Little Jigger In Your Watch.
The balance wheel of a large watch has the diameter of about 0.75 inch and a circumference of 2.36 inch. As the wheel makes five single oscillations in a second and the amplitude of each oscillation is 15 complete revolutions the rim travels about 18 inches in a second, one mile in an hour and 24 miles in a day.
In three years of uninterrupted running which is not unusual says the author of these statements, the travel of the rim of the balance wheel equals or exceeds the circumference of the earth, a distance that a locomotive running ten hours daily at a speed of 20 miles per hour, would take nearly three months to accomplish.
If thumb tracks instead of ordinary tacks are used to fasten white cloth to pantry and cupboard shelf the oilcloth may be easily removed when cleaned.
FIND GROUND SLOTHS AS
LARGE AS STREET CARS
Bones of Animals are Discovered in Asphalt Beds near City of Los Angeles, California
In the asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea, a place eight miles from Los Angeles, Cal., there have been discovered the bones of ground sloths which lived 200,000 years ago and were as big as the modern street car, according to a report Homer Dill, taxidermist of the University of Iowa, has prepared on the investigation he made at Rancho La Brea this summer. These might prehistoric animals, if alive today could go poking their noses into the second story windows of our houses with case, Mr. Dill declares. In addition to the ground sloth, the fossils of other extinct animals are found. Among them are specimens of the great sabre-tooth tiger. The excavations have brought to light also the skeleton of a human being. This type of man lived so long ago that the scientists have to estimate the age of this fossil in thousands of years. They are sure that he came early in the evolution of mankind.
The beds were formed the scientists believe, by animals wandering into the surface of uncovered asphalt. They were unable to extricate themselves from the sticky mass and died in its clutches. After the flesh had decomposed, the bones gradually sand deeper into the bed, being in that way hermetically sealed. This accounts for the fact that the bones are in a rare state of preservation.
The excavation work is in the hands of Los Angeles officials. They are carefully guarding the information of their finds. On that account the report which Mr. Dill was able to bring to scientists and students at the university was unusually interesting
PRISONERS MAKE LOCOMOTIVE
Miniature Electric Engine that Officials are Proud to Show
Cats are Proud to Show.
Three inmates of the state reformatory at Iola, Mich., William Adams and P. E. Long of Grand Rapids and a Port Huron man have manufactured a miniature passenger locomotive such as they formerly worked upon when employed by the Pere Marquette. The engine is fully equipped and is five feet two inches high with a track gauge of four and three quarters inches. It has a water gauge, try cocks, steam air gauges, air brakes, pump and governor, engineer's valve, distributing valve and brake rigging.
It was made without drawings or cuts. The beiler, cylinders, roads and pilot are of wood, the cab is of steel and so is the tender. Electricity is its motive power.
GIRL OF THE WINDJAMMER
Few girls' have the experience that has fallen to the lot of Dorothy Anderson, the fifteen year old daughter of the captain of the four masted bark Daylight. With her father and her mother she has made many voyages to strange lands and has sailed more than 100,000 miles aboard the big square riger.
She has known the fascination of the Far East, of China and Japan, the wilting heat of tropical islands and the beauties of Melbourne and Sydney. The Daylight has circled the globe several times, and on one of these voyages Dorothy was in the ship's company. Her home is at Aberneth, in Scotland, but she has no desire to go back there while new wonders of the world are in store for her.
When the Daylight was in the port of New York last loading case oil for Shanghai Dorothy told some of her experiences. The one which she seemed to enjoy telling most was about a storm which came up suddenly when the ship was off the South American coast bound for New York.
"A terrible thing happened during this storm," said she, though really she seemed to think it was a huge joke. "It was at night and I was sleeping in the bed with my mother, Oh, how the wind blew and whined through the rigging! The whole thing came up suddenly and I forgot to close the ports, as father told me to do.
"Well, we had the most dreadful flood, mother and I. A big wave came crash up against the side and tons of water seemed to come into our cabin through the port. And then, kersmash, another one before I could get the port closed. Oh, dear, what a wreck in the cabin—all our things swimming about, shoes and clothes and everything, and the room ankle deep in water.
"Hurry Dorothy, and close the port before another one comes," said mother. I did so and we finally cleaned up the cabin so that father never knew we were flooded. But it was funny seeing all those things swimming about, though. The storm was just one of those sudden tropical blows, but it came up so suddenly that it blew some of the light sails away."
Dorothy has a lot of friends in Shanghai, Yokohama and Kobe, which are the ports the Daylight usually calls af on her outbound trip. A Japanese merchant in Kobe gave her a very big doll on the last voyage out, and a smart little dog, which she has named Fuji. Both doll and dog receive the greatest consideration and care from the captain's daughter.—N Y. Sun.
Electric fans have been designed to keep the rollers of printing presses cool or to ventilate press rooms when the presses are not running.
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Indigestion **Fever**
Oreumesis **Dyspnea**
Bronchitis **Coughs**
Sleeplessness **Catarr**
Eczema **Colds**
Dizziness **Paralysis**
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"HUMAN NATURE'S
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man: the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own: and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
* * * * * * * * *
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.
t, But Give Copy of It.