The Gazette
Saturday, May 30, 1925
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
ISONER ACESUPERIOR TO ANOTHER?
IN UNION IS STRENGTH
FORTY-SECOND YEAR
IS ONE
MURINE
For
YOUR EYES
Marine Co., Dpt. H. S., 9B. Ohio St., Chicago
FURNISHED AP
FOR REM
The Brownley-
2151 E. 40th St. Co.
(Ran. 6091 W), C
W. L. BROWN, Owne
Harris Restaurant and
4901 CENTRAL AVE.,
JOSEPH HARRIS
Sea Food, Special Steaks
Daily—The Best e
Step In And
Regular Dinners From
Sunday Dinner, a Specialt
Lunch Room, Upstairs,
Music
SECOND YEAR, No.30 SONERA
FORTY-SECOND YEAR, No.30
Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "Eye Care" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request
FURNISHED APARTMENTS
FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
Harris Restaurant and Palace Garden
4901 CENTRAL AVE., Near E. 55th St.
JOSEPH HARRIS, Proprietor
Food, Special Steaks, Fresh Green Fo
Daily—The Best of Everything
Step In And Try Our
Regular Dinners From 6 to 11 P. M.
Day Dinner, a Specialty—Chicken, 3 Wa
Lunch Room, Upstairs, Opened, Wednesday
Music
Lunch Counter
FURNISHED APARTMENTS FOR RENT
The Brownley-Hayes Hotel
2151 E. 40th St. Cor. Cedar Ave.
(Ran. 6091 W), Cleveland, O.
W. L. BROWN, Owner and Manager
Harris Restaurant and Palace Gardens
4901 CENTRAL AVE., Near E. 55th St.
JOSEPH HARRIS, Proprietor
Sea Food, Special Steaks, Fresh Green Food
Daily—The Best of Everything
Step In And Try Our
Regular Dinners From 6 to 11 P. M.
Sunday Dinner, a Specialty—Chicken, 3 Ways
Lunch Room, Upstairs, Opened, Wednesday
Music
Lunch Counter
J. FRANK DOCTOR OF OPTOMENRY
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1925
SIX FOREIGN WOMEN PROTEST
THE INSULTING SEGREGATION OF OUR PEOPLE AT THE NATION'S CAPITAL.
Important Civilizations in Africa, China, Spain and Others of the Old Countries-An Interesting Discussion and Strong Plea for the "Negro"
By the White Editor of The Girard, Kan., Weekly.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
Washington. D. C.-Officially and climatically it is spring in Washington. Bursting buds and flowers everywhere! The air is redolent with fragrance. The warm sun rays, balmy breezes and warbling birds suggest how perfectly in tune with the Infinite are all God's creations
except "man". Recently in the city of Richmond, Va., was held, the annual convention of the League of Women Voters. Miss Dellahli Beasley, a native of Springfield or Cincinnati, Ohio, but now living in Oakland, Cal., was the only delegate of our race in attendance, and represented the Oakland League of Women Voters (white) and the Alameda County League of our Women Voters. As feature writer of the Oakland Tribune, the largest paper on the Pacific coast, with a daily circulation of $0.000. Miss Beasley reported daily by air-mail or telegraph the humor, pathos and contempt that rapidly followed one another in her varied experiences with southern "aristocracy". The confusion displayed and applied employed to recall an invitation to a reception for the delegates at the Governor's mansion was a travesty on southern hospitality as colossal, the usual and silly bray about southern chivalry. Miss Beasley's "Trail Blazers of California" graces the shelves of many university libraries of this country and abroad, and as a historian, well knows that many of the first families of Virginia were "jail-birds" of England. Before landing in America unkind messages were sent the foreign delegates causing them to cancel engagements in New York and come direct to Washington, Insidious propaganda, together with flagrant speech and actions were evident during the entire convention period causing the visitors to sit up and take notice in this wonderful "lane of the free and home of the brave". It was the thrill that comes once in a life time to hear Hallio Q. Brown of Ohio when she proclaimed to the women of the world assembled in the Washington Auditorium that "The American, Council of Women has broken its written contract and because colored people are, segre
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette, office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obiary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 25 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CADIZ. About fifty members and friends of St. James A. M. E. church gave a very enjoyable surprise covered-dish birthday party, May 9, in honor of Mrs. Lillian Mason, wife of Rev. Mason. The birthday-cake contained 16 candles—Dr. J. S. Jackson, pastor of St. Paul's A. M. E. church, Columbus, was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. T. H. Mason, Thursday. A. J. Wallace was called to Wheeling, Monday, by the death of his brother, William—Messrs. James Pettress, R. F. Ballard, B. S. Lee and John Williams attended the annual sermon of the K. P. lodge at Steubenville, Sunday. The address was delivered by Atty. Robert B. Barcus, grand chancellor—Mr. and Mrs. James Pettress royally entertained at dinner, Thursday evening, in honor of Mrs. Mary Glenn and Miss Bossie who left, Saturday, for Columbus. Mrs. Ida Jones' funeral was held, Wednesday afternoon, from St. James church. Those from a distance in attendance were: Mr. and Mrs. George Johnson and sister of Steubenville, Mrs. Laura Olmstead of Uhrichville; Mrs. Mary Harris of New York and Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Smith of Smithfield.
gated in this audience their singers refuse to sing'. Another thrill was experienced the following Sunday at Metropolitan A. M. E. church when six foreign women rose in the congregation and said: "We rise to register our protest for the manner in which you were treated, last Tuesday night". Nordic perspicacity (?) led the American Council of Women to attempt to show to the women of the world how the vaunted and far acclaimed "land of the free and home of the brave" keeps the —— in his place. Likewise, Nordic assimilation led that same council to disregard as a scrap of paper, its written pledge, evidently forgetting the World War, and unmindful of that other world famous "scrap of paper". Fortunately 200 years will elapse before the Quinquennial will assemble again in America. In the meantime maybe the Christian mission will reach America and teach the American Council of Women how to interpret right the international motto "Do unto others as you would that others should do unto you". A careful inspection of the Quinquennial souvenir program reveals that some one has made an egregious blunder by omitting the photographs of Mary B. Talbert and Ilallah Q. Brown. At the biographical session of our National Association of Women, held at Toledo, Ala. Mrs. Talbert, president at that time presented a similar omission and or dered the programs reprinted. It is exceedingly unfortunate that in less than two years, on so momentary occasion as the Quinquennial, the sacrifices, unselfish service and wonderful achievement of Mary B. Talbert should be so shamelessly and obscurely memorialized in smaller type at the bottom of the page. This strange and ignoble version of "fighting as we climb" already threatens to impair confidence and to thwart the commendable progress hereto fore made. "Lord-God of-hosts be with us yet; Lost we forget, best we forget".
Eva Nichols Wright,
(Former resident of Xenia, O.)
HILLSBORO.—The local T. O. of O. f lodge held its annual services, Sunday afternoon, at Wesleyan church. Rev. W. W. Stephenson, expasor, delivered a good sermon. A number of brothers from Greenfield, Ripley and Columbus lodges and a part of the Ripley Household of Ruth were present.—Miss Lorenna Robinson of Detroit is here to spend her summer vacation with her grandfather, Mr. James Nelson. Born to Mr. and Mrs. Russell Williams, recently, a daughter.—Mrs. Oliver Mitchell, taken ill last week, is better.—Mr. Wm. Pope spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. James Blanton.—Mrs. James Minor died suddenly, May 20, en route home in an auto with her brother, Henry Willis, and wife, Acute indigestion. Funeral service, Friday morning, at the Baptist church, conducted by Rev. J. J. Burr. She leaves a husband, five children, a grand-child, a sister, four brothers and many relatives and friends to mourn her demise.—Mrs. Peter, Lamb of Leesburg, Mr. and Mrs. John Minor of near Bridges, Mr. Peter Minor, Mr. and Mrs. Wm McCray of near Greenfield, Mrs. M. Piersol of Springfield, Mr. Squire Willis and family of Chillicotte, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Willis of Greenfield and Mr. and Mrs. Kirby Henderson of Washington C. H., attended Mrs. Anne Minor's funeral.—Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Gragston entertained Mr. and Mrs. Orange Wilson, Mr. Clay and Mr. McGown of Ripley's at dinner Sunday.—Mrs. Louisa Young keeps quite poorly.—Mrs. Ibe Johnson was called to Toledo by a relative's illness.
Haiti's Population.
The most recent estimate, by the gendarmeni of Haiti, of the population of the principal commercial centers of Haiti is as follows: Port au Prince, 115,500; Cape-Haitien, 12,600; Aux Cayes, 11,875; Gonaives, 10,500; Jeremie, 9,750; St. Marc, 8,400; Jacmel, 7,875; Port de Paix, 6,650; Petit Goave, 5,250; Miragoane, 3,675; Aquin, 3,675.
Eleven Other Prominent Southern Whites "Hooked Up" By "Uncle Sam" and Indicted on The Stume Charge.
Pensacola, Fla.—M. B. Davis and Charles Land, turpentine operators, and three other persons charged with peonage in connection with "Negro" workers on Davis' farm were found guilty, May 22, by a federal jury here. Sentences will be imposed, May 29. The convicted say they will appeal. The general opinion is that it will do them no good to do so.
The date for trial of five others, indicted for the same offense, will be set after sentence has been imposed on those convicted. The others indicted are Alfred Land, turpentine operator and brother of Charles Land; Sheriff Charles Lake, Judge William T. Chafin, County Attorney Henry V. McClellan, Deputy Sheriff Thomas Cason and W. White, commissary manager for Davis. Three "Negroes" testified during the trial that they ran away from the Davis farm to escape cruel treatment, but were captured and that a fourth "Negro," at the point of guns, was forced to flog them.
$100,000 To Tuskegee and Hampton. New York City.—Trustees of the Carnegie Corporation, last week Tuesday, voted $360,500 to support organizations carrying on experiments in the fine arts, including music. This is the first time the corporation has entered this field to any great extent. Among the larger grants were: $50,000 as an art center endowment fund for Grinnell (la.) college; $50,000 as an endowment fund for the Hampton (va.) institute; the income to be used for instruction in industrial arts; $50,000 as an endowment fund for Tuskegee (la.) institute; for instruction in applied arts; and $50,000 as an endowment fund for Wellesley (Miss.) college, for support of the department of fine arts.
What's The Guard's Name?
Kansas City, Ms. an officer and bandit was also to death. That Saturday, as he attempted to rob Mr. Fritz Muller, messenger for a militant concern. The bandit was killed by a Nero guard with the woman Crowd offended the shooter.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
The Blues In Coment.
Decoration Day, today, the Cleveland Blues are scheduled at Coment where they have a tilt with the club of that city. President Landon O'Neal is constantly trying to improve his club and promises by mid-June to have a top-notcher that can test the best of the northern Ohio nines. The game, last Sunday, with the Columbus. White Sox was called off by the rain and the Blues are booked to meet them in Columbus in July. Over a hundred Columbus fans were up for the game.
More Allgued "Dempsey Talk".
Paris, France, May 26.—Jack Dempsey announced today that he will be ready to meet the survivor of the four-corned competition between Weinert, Wills, Gibbons and Tunney. He declared he was anxious to get back into the ring, and feels that the eventual winner of forthcoming bouts in America is worthy of a chance at the championship. Ever since he has been "champion", Dempsey has been "sidestopping" the challenge of Harry Wills, his master in the American ring, and fight promoters here in Paris know why. He fears Wills, and well he may.
Truth About The Brown's?
Editor Gazette, Dear Sir:—A bit of history is in order for our faithful baseball fans who have wondered at the "strange goings on" in our local baseball doings. Late in February, 1924, the veteran Sol White, having secured use of Hooper Field, invited a popular business man, knowing his past baseball experience, to "put the proposition over." How well this was done the local public knows, for despite a last place indifferent team, the Brown's Co. raised over $4,000, lasted till October and did a total business of about $23,000, and the very best attractions were seen here by local fans. All this was done through the ability, vision and exp and his co-operators. The Brown's Co. was not bankrupt. Even so it would have been no disgrace, for old and experienced ball clubs like Detroit, Birmingham, Memphis, Cubans, etc., lost respectively $4,000, $3,000, $1,800 and $4,000, last year, on account of awful weather conditions.
and business people. Last week in a local paper, there appeared a so-called refutation and denial of any "raw-dealing" to the Brownns Co. No bigger falsehood has ever appeared, according to a director of the Brownns, who states that fans "in the know" must have had a hearty laugh. For those who don't know, their "denial" will cause a pitiful chuckle when the truth is known. The director, who is known to some of the fans as the chief
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
WHAT IS TRUE OF INDIVIDUALS IS NOT NECES SARILY TRUE OF RACES
An Ohio Woman Also Stirs Up the Prejudiced at Richmond, Va.—Hallie Q. Brown Does the Right Thing, This Time—Mary B. Talbert's Proper Action Recalled—"The Land of the Free and Home of the Brave"—Nordic "Perspicacity"!
"The best man—and the best race—wins. As individuals vary, in beauty and power and intellect, so do races. This, boiled down, is the theme of Thomas A. Swanson (Route 1, Radcliffe, Iowa), who thus enters pragmatically our debate on the subject of the Negro and his place in the sun of the temperate zone. Mr. Swanson thinks that the Negro is racially below the attributes and attalments of the white man. "He suggests that my view of the question is too much on the surface and too far enough under the skin.
but far enclosed.
It is easy to say that one race is superior to another, and to point an example to the variations of individuals within a race; this assertion of superiority is what a member of any race may naturally be expected to make; but I do not believe it is true in any absolute or sense, and surely not true for the purposes of our present argument. What may be true of individuals is not necessarily true of races. You can indict an individual public opinion and the law are constantly doing it—but you cannot have a whole race, people, or nation. Individuals may be insane, criminal, homeless, can this be said, on a larger scale, of any race? There are hundreds of races, and most of them are foolish and most of them are all the Nordic theory. I believe the trend of science has been to minimize the importance of race and to make broader distinctions. We have many lesser idiosyncratic race. We used to hold that the Chinese were a very inferior, insignificant people in everything but sheer numbers. But recently detrusted Russell, the great English scientist and social philosopher, jared us out of our smug, uninformed as-sumptuous by showing us that the Chinese are really a great people and are destined to play an important role in the future of mankind. Mighty and rich and beautiful civilizations were created in, the past by so-called races that are today far below their ancient glory. Spain was once supreme in the Western World. One does not see today "the glory that was Greece and the grandeur that was Rome". Ancient Egypt was greater than modern Egypt. A wonderful civilization flourished thousands of years ago in China. So we see that races may be strong and become weak; highly cultured and lapse to ordinary in their intellectual and social life; superior, so to speak and fall into a position of inferiority. Other conditions, besides inherent racial virtue, produce such transformations. The barbarian who swarmed into Italy were, I many ways—in civilized ways—in
"knee-bender and man Friday" to the boss, of course does not count. No other, course was open to the "poor boys", for two of them have concession privileges at the park. Another thing that will be an eye opener to fans is that the three "refuters", who signed the "denial papah", did not put up a dime to start business, this spring, it is said, while three worthy business men "dug down" to the tune of approximately $500 to start their operations. Al Black, successful in business and square-dealing, (which some of the boss don't seem to understand) will vouch for this statement. Approximately $1,600 was owed by the Browns, all of which they were willing to pay except a few unfair players' accounts. The Browns ('o, were positively ready to do business but the "wise-guys" had "crossed and stacked the cards").
The chairman of the Brownns Co. says and backs it up with receipts, that he has paid out of his own pocket over a hundred dollars of old bills of the company in the last three months, which is something some persons cannot show. That is, he states, just one way of profitably spending the time instead of handing out "pough deals". A well-known fan and sport authority, with a large following on the "avenoo", recently summed up the situation what seems to be a truism when he declared, "The smart manager-gang running things out at that park have just about killed our baseball in Cleveland thru their inexperience, ignorance, amateurism, greed and raw-dealing". It certainly looks like it may be so from the back of interest and very small crowds.
IN-UNION IS STRONGER
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
THER?
AN-JULIUS SAYS
IDUALS IS NOT NECES-
E OF RACES
Up the Prejudiced at Rich-
Brown Does the Right
ry B. Talbert's Proper
the Land of the Free
"Brave"—Nordic
ecacity"!
terior to the Romans! They had greater strength, however—and the stomans were weakened, by abuse of power and wealth and leisure—and the barbarians upset that proud empire. There have been important Negro civilizations, too; and today new states of black folks are growing in Africa—where the black man is not being exterminated as was the Indian in America. I have not contended that the Negro race, as a wnote, is equal in attainments to the white race. I do not believe there is anywhere near the disparity (proportionately to numbers) in virtue and ability, intelligence, that too poorest whites often allege. It is enough to say, however, that the Negro has not possessed the advantages of the white man; and this lack of advantages may be traced chiefly to denial by the white race. What I do say is that the Negro, individually and racially, has potentialities (and they are not becoming realities, appearing more plainly every day) that are not so sense below those of the white race. Finally I ask, why oppress the Negro, why treat him not widely and meanly as an interior way stand out from him as it concludes were unwholesome—simply because one holds that he is not equally developed with the white race? Why shouldn't the white race? Why shouldn't the generosity being the better part of strength, be glad to permit—indeed, to invite—the Negro to share in their culture? And why too should not the dominant race be so sensible enough to avail itself of the peculiar culture, unique and valuable, that belongs to the Negro? The biological mixing of the races is not the question—and, if it were, the guilty party in the process is the white man. And it is especially in the Negro-hating South that one is struck by the visible admixture of the races—the white man, for all his talk of racial purity, having been the aggressor. The question we have primarily to consider is, not whether the Negro is equal to the white man in prowess or culture, but whether he shall be equal as to rights, social consideration, all the opportunities of life that the white man enjoys. And, speaking of the "skin deep" phase of the matter, I do say that that is prejudice against his black skin that is responsible for our persistence in excluding the Negro from full participation in the social life of America; and this prejudice against black skids is derived from American traditions of black slavery. Let the Negro be as free, as respected, as unassailed by discrimination as the white man—and let him show under fair consideration, whether he is as able as the white man.
CORRESPONDENTS WANTED
"The Old Reliable" Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required.
We are especially desirous of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Dayton, Columbus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Willm ington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Hamilton, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending at once the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom, we can write relative to the matter.
Tell It, Brother, Tell It!
There is something radically wrong with a group of people who refuse to help relieve their own burdens. The day of throwing bouquets is gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they exist. We won't gain anything by fooling ourselves into thinking that everything is all right. Everything, affecting the lives of Afro-Americans, is all wrong. The sooner we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work for our own salvation, the sooner will we attain our rightful place as American citizens. — Philadelphia Tribune.
n.
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Address all communications
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
(Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259)
Room 304,
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation, double that of any newspapers in the interest of Afro-Americans published in the state of Ohio and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, MAY 23, 1925.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation from Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary of Howard University, Washington, D. C., to attend that famous institution's 56th annual commencement exercises, June 5, at 3 p. m., on the university campus.
Ignoring their mistreatment and that of the race by the President, "Coolidge Negroes" are still "storming" the White House in the shameful effort to get a job. Poor things! They are apparently absolutely devoid of self and race respect as well as pride.
---
Mrs. Wright has an exceptionally interesting and well-written Washington, D. C., letter in this issue of "The Old Reliable". Many of our older residents of the state, especially those in southern Ohio, will recall "Miss Eva Nichols" one of our prettiest and finest girls for years in that section of the state.
Major Allen S. Peal, an Ohio "boy" and a member of the faculty of Western University, Quindaro (Kansas City), Kan., has sent the editor of The Gazette an invitation to attend the 29th annual commencement exercises of that institution, June 4, at 2:30 p. m., and we wish it were possible for us to attend.
---
The editor of The Gazette also acknowledges the receipt of an invitation, the first of the week, from Mrs. Lettie Thompson Drummond of Boston, years ago a resident of this city, to visit, today. The Lincoln Cabin on the Forbes estate at Milton, Mass. Our older residents will recall Mrs. Drummond and be pleased to hear of her again.
Editor E. Haldeman-Julius, of the Girard (Kan.) Weekly, is apparently the most fearless and outspoken, and broadest-minded white editor in the country, today, in the discussion of any phase of the many-sided so-called "race question". With this we are sure our many readers will now agree. It takes real courage, these days, for the editor of any American newspaper (white) to speak out in the open on that question as he is doing. More power to him and his kind.
See us First for all
JOHN S.
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. CLEVELAND, MAY 30, 1925
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"Headlight," Fink's,
"Carbard's," and
"Obshok." $3.25
MEN'S SWEATERS
Made by Standard Knit-
ting Mills. $10 and $12
values
GLOVES
"Meyers Made." Broken lots from last winter. $3.50 grade. $1.30 All-Wool Gloves. 69¢
TROUSERS
Every grade, color and fabric. Here is
wonderful chance to match your suit.
$1.75 Value—Khaki. Sale price. $1.0
$2.50 Value—Strong Cotton $1.6
$3.50 Value—Mixed Worsteds $1.9
$4.00 Value—Wool $2.4
$4.50 Value—Corduroy $2.9
$5.00 Value—All Wool $3.4
$6.00 Dress Pants $3.9
Every grade, color and fabric. Here is a wonderful chance to match your suit.
$1.75 Value—Khaki. Sale price. $1.09
$2.50 Value—Strong Cotton $1.69
$3.50 Value—Mixed Worsteds $1.99
$4.00 Value—Wool $2.49
$4.50 Value—Corduroy $2.99
$5.00 Value—All-Wool $3.49
$6.00 Dress Pants $3.99
SHEEPSKIN COATS
Fresh skins. Cleem pelts. Woolen sleeve
buling. Knit cuff. Waterproof materials.
Mostly beited. Knitk. corduroy. % and
% lengths. Regular prices $18.50 to $22.50.
Sale price
LEATHER COATS
$15.99
Good for machines. Wool lined. Many
with fur collars. Regular $35 value.
$5 price
A few Fur Lined Coats,
$35.00-$50.00 grade..... $21.99
Fall and Winter UNION SUIT
90c values, 2-piece "Balbriggan"..... 6
$1.50 values..... 9
$2.00 values..... 11
$3.00 values..... 11
$7.00 values ("Duo-fold")..... 42
Fall and Winter UNION SUITS
SPECIALS!
$3, $4, $5 Flannel Shirts $1.95
20c and 35c Arrow Brand
Collars, broken lots . . . 5c
35c Rubber Collars . . . 14c
25c Ide Collars, soft, semi-
soft and stiff . . . 14c
50c Van Hussen, Earl and
Wilson Collars . . . 34c
10c Handkerchiefs . . . 6c
5c Handkerchiefs . . . 3c
50c Leather Belts . . . 5c
$1.00 Collegian Belts . . . 69c
$1.00 Suspenders . . . 59c
50c Suspenders . . . 29c
25c Garters . . . 11c
35c Paris Garters . . . 19c
50c Boston Garters . . . 33c
50c Neckwear . . . 29c
$1.00 Neckwear . . . 59c
50c Sport Bow Ties . . . 29c
20c White Canvas Gloves 9c
STORE OPEN SATURDAY
TILL 11:00 P. M.
For twenty years my store at 4315-17 Woodland has been known among the people of my neighborhood as THE place to go to get stylish men's clothes at remarkably low prices. With the help of thousands of good friends and customers I was successful enough to quadruple my business in these 20 years. And now, I am retiring from business. I have worked hard. From now on I enjoy life. My stock is clean and fresh, just as it was before I decided to go out of business. In order to close my doors as quickly as possible, I have decided that my
SHIRTS
s a 2000 shirts. All the best makes. lar attached. Many with separat beautiful assortment of up-to-date English broadcloth, fiber silks, paro pongees and tub silks. Buy enough.
0 shirts. All the best makes. With and without attached. Many with separate collar to match. useful assortment of up-to-date colors and maternity broadcloth, fiber silks, parquet silks, radium siges and tub silks. Buy enough to last a year.
2000 shirts. All the best makes. Wit and without collar attached. Many with separate collar to match. A beautiful assortment of up-to-date colors and materials. Wide range of fabrics. Sizes sliks, ponges and tub tubs. Buy enough to last a year.
DRESS SHIRTS
$1.25 Value Neckband and collar
attached .....
$2.50 Value Beautiful Shirts
and the shirt .....
$3.50 Value English breadcloth
All styles and collar
$4.50 Value Imported English
Flats and solid collar
$6.50 Value Pongees and
flats .....
$7.50 Value Silk jerseys and
crepes de chine .....
$8.50 Value Radium silks
The highest grade
WORK SHIRT
In Black, Satin, Blue, Camb
Khakies. $1.25 value. Sale p
TOPCOATS and GAM
Regular Prices $20
$5.95 $16.95
9.25 Value Neckland and collar
attached 5
5.50 Value Beautiful Shirts
at this price 12
5.50 Value English broadcloth.
All styles and colors 12
5.50 Imported English broadcloth.
Flashes and solids colors 22
5.50 Value Pongees and
32
5.50 Value Silk jerseys and
44
5.50 Value Crops de chine
52
5.50 Value The highest grades
WORK SHIRTS
Black, Satin, Blue, Cambrics and
akies. $1.25 value. Sale price ... 69
OPCOATS and GABARDINE
Regular Prices $20, $25, $35
$5.95 $16.95 $23.95
TOPCOATS and GABARDINES
WINTER OVERCOATS
From last winter's season. Beautify
big ulster collars. Some belted. So
good shades at prices much lower.
$5.95 $15.95
$20 to $22.50
Values $25.00 to $30.00
Values
In last winter's season. Beautiful warm overcoats
alister collars. Some belted. Some box backs. All
shades at prices much lower than cost.
$5.95 $15.95 $19.95
$20 to $22.50
Values $25.00 to $30.00
Values $35.00
Values
From last winter's season. Beautiful warm overcoats with
good shades at prices much lower than cost. All the
good shades at prices much lower than cost.
UNDERWEAR
B. V. D.
price $1.25 ... 95c
union Suits.
e ... 39c
sderwear.
e ... 33c
sderwear, Bal-
e ... 39c
Balbriggan Union Suit
or long sleeve, or
Drawers. $1.25 va
Soissettes and high
briggan Union Suit
95c Balbriggan Union Suits. Short or long sleeve, or Drawers. $1.25 value
39c 79c
33c Soisettes and high grade Balbriggan Union Suits. $1.29
49c
STORE FOR RENT AND FIXTURES FOR SALE All fixtures are in A-1 condition and will give perfect satisfaction. Rent on this store is most reasonable.
O BYE
known among the people of my neighborhood
bily low prices. With the help of thousands of
druple my business in these 20 years. And now,
now on I enjoy life. My stock is clean and fresh,
r to close my doors as quickly as possible, I have
ys' Suits, Coats,
Be Sold at Cost,
al at Half Cost!
Suits HATS
Broken lots of Genuine Velour
and Felts, silk lined, $5, $6, $7
values, sale price
$1.00
"Society Club" HATS
$5 and $6 Grades, Sale Price
$2.95
"STETSON" HATS
$7 and $8 Grades, Sale Price
$4.95
CAPS!
Any cap in the house, very new-
est shades and models. Regular
price $2, $2.50 and $3, sale price
$1.00
Boys' Hats and Caps
Regular Price $1.00
$1.50 and $2.00, sale
price
All sizes, all styles, all colors
BOYS' SUITS
3-piece and 4-piece suits for boys. Some with vests
and 2 pairs pants. Sizes from 6 to 20. The very new-
est shades. Powder blues, lavender, all the great
mutual blues. Barges and plains. Belted and plains.
Buy all you can for NOW AND LATER USE!
$15 regular price. Sale Price. $7.95
$18 regular price. Sale Price. $9.95
$20 regular price. Sale Price. $12.95
$25 regular price. Sale Price. $15.95
3 dozen Boys' suits. Odys and ends. Some 2 pairs
pants. Reg. price, $10.50 to $15. Sale price
$3.95 and $5.95
BOYS' WINTER COATS
3-piece and 4-piece suits for boys. Some with vests
and 2 pairs pants. Sizes from to 20. The very new-
tures, blue serges, pencil stripes, Belied and plains.
Buy all you can for NOW AND LATER USE!
$15 regular price. Sale Price.....$7.95
$18 regular price. Sale Price.....$9.95
$20 regular price. Sale Price.....$12.95
$25 regular price. Sale Price.....$15.95
3 dozen Boys' suits, Odds and ends. Some 2 pairs
pants. Reg. price, $10.50 to $15. Sale price.....
$3.95 and $5.95
BOYS' WINTER COATS
$5.95
$8.95
$12.95
$15.95
Far-sighted mothers will be quick to take advantage and will greatly profit by this offer. Some with fur collars. Many woven through plaid backs and many trimmed with all-wool plaid linings. Made to retail from $10 to $30.
KNEE PANTS
Small sizes only. Corduroys and wool materials. Regular price up to $2.50. Sale Price Knee Pants, all sizes 10 to 18. $2.50 regular price. Sale price 39c $1.49
Small sizes only. Corduroys and wool materials. Regular price up to $2.50. Sale Price Knee Pants, all sizes 10 to 18. $1.49 $2.50 regular price. Sale price 39c
PAJAMAS
$2.50 Pajamas and Night Gowns .. $1.29
$2.00 Cotton Night Gowns .. 89c
HOSIERY
ing of the well-known "Monitoe," "Notaseme" and "Wil-
os." brands. All colors. Solid and plaited patterns. Some
11¢ | $1.00 Sox | 49¢
(Lisle) | 19¢ | $1.50 Sox | 79¢
39¢ | $1.50 Sox | 79¢
FALL AND WINTER SOX
Values | 39¢ | $1.05 Silk and Wool | 59¢ | $1.50 Silk and Wool | 89¢
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A.
Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00
KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases.
$1.10 at all druggists.
MRS.L.S.BRADLEY
8241 Preble Ave.
Cleveland, O.
Has Houses For Sale
or To Rent
J. LOMSKY
8820 Central Avenue
We carry full line of
Dry Goods
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West Srd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2012
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Eddy 6538
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and
Job Printing
PROMPT SERVICE
3119 Central Ave.
Prospect 2600
You Too Can Have Beauty
"I was not always as attractive as I am now. My hair, which should be woman's greatest charm, used to be coarse and unruly due to dandruff, and my face was sallow and often bore ugly pimples." I had heard Exelento Quinine Pomade praised on all sides and I got a package and began using it as directed. The results were astonishing. My dandruff all left me and my hair began to get so soft and silky that it was a delight to comb it." "Then I began to use Exelento Skin Soap on my face and the results were equally excellent." The results were altered and my face became soft, smooth and beautiful."
Exelento Quinine Pomade and Exelento Skin Soap may be obtained for only $25% each at all drug stores or will be sent, postpaid, upon receipt of price.
Send your name today and get our valuable book of beauty help, and all similar materials.
EXELENTO MEDICINE CO., Atlanta Ga.
AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE
Write for Particulars
OUR LESSON
We must learn to govern oursels and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern oursels and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount.
Where To Purchase The Gazette
H. SMITH
3007 Scovill Ave.
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4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3133 Central Ave.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving T
us at once. We desire every
Send or bring locals and all
office, Room 304, Johnson Blo
site the Hotel Cleveland. If
there, please
We advise our readers to
advertise before making
advertise in this paper should
The fact that they advertise is
All reading matter for put
Gazette must be in the office
week, at the latest. Display
noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SM
226 West Superior
Notary Public
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Room 304, Johnson Block, 226 West Superior Ave., opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until noon, WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH, Room 304,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Classified Advertising
... Department ...
WANTED.—A good stenographer,
one thorny competent, several days
each week. Call, Cherry, 1259.
WANTED.—An active, intelligent
and honest young man, preferably
one of our college students, who has
spare time, each day, and wishes to
make some money. Call, Cherry,
1259, in the afternoon.
WANTED.—Agents. Write at
once for free samples. Sell Madison
"Better-Made" shirts from large man-
ufacturer direct to wearer. No capital or experience required. Many
earn $100 weekly and bonus. Madison
Mfg. Co., 501 Broadway, New
York.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Dennis have arrived from California and may relocate here. Their many friends will certainly be pleased to have them do so.
Last and this week, Safety Director Edwin D. Barry appointed 93 new patrolmen and will appoint thirty more, next week. How many were Afro-Americans? Only three.
Miss Lucille A. Henderson of the class of 1925, Wellsville High school, has remembered The Gazette with an invitation to its graduation exercises, June 5, at 8 p. m.; in the high school auditorium.
L. R. Carry, E. 38th St., Jet, Friday, for his eleventh annual memorial visit to his home at New Vienna and vicinity. His sister was recently married to Mr. Chas. Jones of Wilmington.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Gibson are on a fine trip, thru Canada and the northwest. They sent The Gazette a very pretty postcard, from Vancouver, B. C., which was received the first of the week.
S. W. Miller, E. 34th St., returned, recently, from a six months' auto tour to Birmingham, Ala. He and his son made the trip south in four days of daylight travel. Mr. Miller, director and deputy, established the order of Moose in that section.
John-Blaine, who came to Cleveland many years ago from Johnstown, Pa., was operated upon at a local hospital. May 16, dying the following day, the funeral, last week Wednesday morning, from St. Andrews Episcopal church was largely attended. He was a well-known barber and an officer of the church for years. A son survives him and has the sympathy of many friends.
"Sham," a social satire; "Danger" and "The Bishop's Candlesticks" very pleasing plays, were very credibly presented by the Gilpin Players' at Longwood High school auditorium, Tuesday evening. This is their fifth season and third production. Officers: Mr. Morr J. Cheeks pres.; Hepbert Beard. vice-pres. Olive Hale, see.; Arthur Talbot treas. Mrs. Martin Hoydemann, director.
Owing to the death of Mrs. Carroll Scott, Saturday night, the concert scheduled for Sunday afternoon has been postponed out of respect for the family and immediate relatives of the deceased, especially Mr. Scott, director of St. John's A. M. E. choir which gives the very enjoyable "Pleasant Sunday afternoon recitals." He has the heartfelt sympathy of the community, Mrs. Scott was taken to a local hospital for an operation, but such was found inadvisable, it is said.
Mrs. Mattie Dorsey, wife of Mr. Herbert Dorsey and daughter of Mrs. Sarah Gopde, E. 43d St., one of our oldest and most highly respected residents, died, last week Wednesday morning, at a local hospital following an operation for tumor. The funeral, Saturday, from Antioch Baptist church was a large one and the
*Open, Sundays.
*M. KLEIMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
D. BARBER'S
2006 Central Ave.
BENJ, AKERS,
3519 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
The Gazette regularly should notify
copy delivered promptly.
All business matters to The Gazette
Creek, 226 West Superior Ave., oppo-
you wish to see the editor call
carefully examine The Gazette's
purchases. Business men who
have the patronage of our people
is assurance that they want it.
Application in current issues of The
by 4 p. m., TUESDAY of that
y advertisements accepted until
MITH, Room 304.
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
floral tributes very beautiful indeed.
Her mother, husband, sister, Mrs. J.
R. Pferson, E. 43d St.; brothers and
other near-relatives have the heart-
felt sympathy of the community
The "old reliable" SPRITZ company, Messrs. Spritz and Shields and their splendid corps of assistants, need no introduction to our people of this community. Just so with their wonderful line of goods, reasonable rates and most courteous treatment of all.
The showing our public school students and children made at the two recent public hall demonstrations given by local public school teachers, students and children excited a great deal of favorable comment. Our boys in the E. Tech High school band were especially numerous and played many of its most important pieces, and spicuous also in many of the contests, plays, etc. It was all very encouraging indeed.
Restaurants come and go in Central-Ave. but Joe Harris' stays and leads. Wednesday, he added to the business a lunch room, "up stairs, at 4901 Central Ave., where one can enjoy good music while he or she eats the freshest and best food to be found in the city. Mr. Harris' regular dinners, from 6 to 11 p. m., every day, his special Sunday dinner, the lunch room, the lunch room, are popular for good and sufficient recognized. If you need to be convinced, step in and see for yourself. Then there is his "Palace Gardens" with orchestral music which the young and old revel in evenings.—Adv.
A prominent member of a leading downtown club, was being sought, last week Thursday, by police who were investigating a report that a liquor party at the club terminated in serious injuries to Leonard Brooks, a waiter. The man sought, it is said, slugged the waiter over the head with a bottle, knocking him unconscious. Brooks was bundled into a taxicab and driven to his home at 2864 E. 81st St., at 3 a.m. There the waiter was thrown out of the cab at door police declaration, he lay down in his wife, who summoned the officers. Brooks was said to be so dazed from the effects of the blow that he could not throw much light on the incident. The man for whom police were searching was said to have fled.
Roy Johnson, age 50, of 2018 Central Ave., resented assertions by John Walker, age 33, of 2018 Central Ave., that his liquor tasted like lemon juice and Johnson shot Walker in the jaw, according to police. Mrs. Maggie Johnson, wife of Roy, was arrested by police and charged with violating the national probation law. Walker was taken to Charity hospital. Miss Victoria Moore, age 22, of 2274 Woodland Ave., spent her week-end shooting craps, according to police, so Victoria was fined $5 and costs in Police Court, Monday. Thirteen others arrested at 2043 Central Ave., with Victoria, were fined $5 and costs. Judge Seltzer turned the $6 "pot" into the police pension fund.
Russell Mitchell, 5914 Central Ave., was sentenced to serve twenty days in the workhouse by Police Judge Stevens, last week Friday, on a charge of intoxication. Mitchell was arrested, last week Wednesday, on complaint of Romeo Christopher De Oakley, 2214 Woodland Ave. Cleveland's "African jungle man" that he had attempted to collect "detective" fees for the recovery of money lost, May 2, by DeOakley. Prosecuting witness and a friend in need for the convicted defendant were roles combined, last week Thursday, by Wm. Jones, 2369 E. 31st St., at the police court trial of Harold Hodson. Hodson, who lives at 7219 Chambers St., was fined $10 and costs for creating a disturbance in the workplace. He told police he was robbed at Jones' home. Jones refuted the claim and showed that Hodson was ejected after quarrelling about his losses in a dice game. When Hodson went to pay his fine he found only $6 in his pockets. Jones appeared and paid the balance.
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O.CLEVELAND, MAY 30, 1925
TRY OUR EASY PAYMENT PLAN!
AMAZING ACTS BY MAIL ROUTE HORSE
BRUTE INTELLIGENCE THAT IS
ALMOST BEYOND BE.
LIEF.
"DONE THE BEAT" FOR NINE YEARS
Locks Barn® Door and Automatically Feeds Himself—Knows His Stops —Fond of Candy.
Grand Rapids, Mich.—No more remarkable horse lives than "Ned," an animal owned by Martin Gilbertson, a local mail collector. Some of the stints which he performs are almost past belief.
"Ned" feeds himself, which is no mean accomplishment for a horse. His master, by arranging a chute from the corncirch to the animal's stall, and an ingenious rake in the haymow over the stall, has made this possible. A rope attached to shutter in the chute and another to the rake, when pulled by "Ned" release a portion of hay sufficient for a meal and six ears of corn.
At night when Gilbertson enters his door-yard he unhitches the animal by unhooking a simplified harness, and "Ned" hurries to his stall, clamps the ropes between his teeth and yanks down his munchings. The next day Gilbertson arranges the corn and hay and everything is in readiness for the next night.
Gilbert also has nailed a wood block on the sliding door of the barn and "Ned" finds this every night with a front hoof. He quickly pushes it shut and an automatic latch insures him against the wishes of any misguided intruder.
For nine years the brute has "done the beat" with Gilbertson. He has grown so accustomed to the duty that he makes the three hundred stops without requiring a word of command from his master. In fact he goes over three quarters of the route alone every day, Gilbertson taking short cuts through back yards and over fences while the steed takes the street. This enables the collector to finish his task fully an hour under schedule.
Again "Ned" knows a traffic officer better than most autoists. Approaching a corner in the conceived business district, where he is driverless as a rule, he stops at the street line and whinnies for attention. As soon as the officer's white-gloved goes up in signal, he proceeds cautiously over. On several occasions his judgment of distance has far exceeded that of the officer and, by refusing to obey the signal given, he has averted collisions which would have proved disastrous. Everyone knows the animal, especially the confectioners on the route. More than fifteen sweet shops are on his route. "Ned" mounts the walk in front of each, neighing and pawing his demands, until a clerk rushes out and gives him his daily candied bit. As soon as he gets it he backs away and canters hurriedly to the next box to make up for loss of time.
Gilbertson in telling of "Ned," declares that "blood will tell." The animal was sired by Tom Allen, the famous Hambletonian. He was given a tryout on the track, but failed to make good. However, although sold into ordinary life, he has many times comanded offers of $1,500 which his master has refused, a sum which was far greater than the price Tom Allen brought after his speed failed him.
PARTING SHOT OPENS GUSHER
Oil Well Was About to Be Abandoned as Worthless.
Muskogee, Okla.—An oil well which it is believed will be in the 5,000 barrel class and will cause the opening of an extension of the famous Cushing field was started to flowing by a 27-quart shot of nitroglucerine made as a parting slap by the owners, who thought the well was worthless. This well was sunk in the sand in the edge of the Olton oil pool. It showed no signs of being productive and there were no productive wells around it. The owners were about to abandon it, but decided to try one more shot of nitroglucerine. Then the oil spouted all over the lease.
BUZZARD CAME BACK.
Free Half a Year, Belled Bird returned to Old Home.
Lawrenceburg, Ind. A large old turkey buzzard that has been in the possession of Justice John W. Probst disappeared from his poultry yard last fall. Justice Probst supposed it had died. The buzzard had worn a small bell attached to its neck for many months. Sunday the justice was startled by hearing a bell ringing in the top of a tree in front of his home. He called the buzzard's name several times and was surprised to see the old bird suddenly fly down and alight or his front porch.
SLICKERS
for
50c Down
PAY JUST 50c A WEEK
HIGH GRADE SLICKERS
Everybody Is Wearing Them
Sizes to Fit Everyone—Men and Women
Lower Than Cash Price
$4.75
50c DOWN 50c A WEEK
Next
to
Columbia
Theatre
SPRITZ
Between
Euclid
and
Prospect
2067 EAST NINTH STREET
You too,can Earn $200 aWeek
WARREN SPENCER
who averaged over
$100 a month in Sep-
tember, October and
November with The
Corner promotion.
E. J. OLIVER
of Alabama, who made
profits from selling
Comer Topecoats and
Rain Coats were
$361.40 last month.
PROF. W. J. McCRARY
who has earned $16,
$80 in the last three
years selling Conner
Top Coats and Rain
Coats.
DODGE
TOURING
CAR
I am now offering my representatives a Dodge Touring Car as an extra reward, in addition to all other profits. If you write at once, you will be given the same opportunity.
and Efficient Work Twenty Years' Experience Phone: Bell, Randolph 6978 Sundays by Appointment
I Will Show You How, Without Investment, Experience or Training, You Can Make $800 in 30 Days and Be On the Way to a Big Success
If you are making less than $100 a week, write to me at once, and I will show you how you can more than double your income. You can be your own boss—you can work wherever you please—two hours a day—three hours a day—six hours a day—and make from $4 to $10 for every hour you work.
Inside of thirty days you can own a thriving prosperous business without investing any money. You can become one of the big money-makers in your community by mailing the coupon below.
not only furnish you with a mation you need, but I tell you to go, what to say and no money.
You Get Your Money
If you will mail the coupon will explain how I will arrange that you will get your profit day you earn it. If you make day, you will have that $30 the evening of the same day, have to deliver the cost.
Simple as A, B, C.
I am one of the largest manufacturers of high-grade topcoats and raincoats in America. In every community I appoint a representative, and this representative has the same opportunity of making money as most merchants, doctors or professional men have. My representative doesn't have to pay rent nor salaries, nor take on the other ordinary business risks and expense, the profit he makes he keeps for himself.
People like to buy direct from the factory, for all the money saved by selling this way is passed on to the customer. They know all about Comer All-Weather Topcoats and Rain Coats. They know they are big bargains. It is a common thing for one of my representatives to make $20 in a single day, and every dollar they make is net profit. J. R. Head, of Kansas, dfd. In a single day, Mr. Head made $69.50 clear profit for himself. W. R. Krieger made $20 in half an hour. George Carleen cleared $40 profit also very finely done.
I want you to act as my representative, and all you need to do is call on my customers and send me their orders. It is the most pleasant, dignified and profitable work that any one can do.
Build Up a Permanent, Profitable Business for Yourself
I don't want you to think that this is any temporary proposition. You will soon find, after you get started, that your business grows week by week and month by month. Every year's business is bigger than last year's. And when you become known as a Comer representative, business will roll in just for the asking.
How Much Can You Make?
That depends on how much time you devote to this proposition. You can make anywhere from $100 to $200 a week. E. A. Sweet, of Michigan, made $1,200 for one month's work; and A. B. Spencer earned $625 in one month's spare time. W. J. McCray jumped his earnings from $2 a day to $16,800 in the last three years—and I could go on and on telling you about my representatives who have met with equal success. I make it easy for you to make an enormous income. I
Special Notice
The Comer Manufacturing Company is the largest business of its kind in the world. Any man who becomes a representative is assured of fair, square, honest treatment, and will be proud of his connection with the company.
not only furnish you with all the information you need, but I tell you where to go, what to say and how to make money.
You Get Your Money at Once
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Segregation
How Our Men And Women Are Insulted And Humiliated
In the Government's Departments—Will the Self and Race-Respecting Negro Press of This Country Continue to Stand for This Sort of Thing?
(Special to The Gazette).
Washington, D. C., Oct. 4, 1924.
—There is more segregation in Washington today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zeal under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson never troubled, but the present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. Mr. Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the cement in this city in which white people were collecting white people, white people, and black to black, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one. It was begun by a Republican and carried out all-embracing expo
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany papers, is tenaciously held on to by our Republican President. Only last week, a colored girl appeared after she passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared, and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the most favorite of Secretary and President Coolidge. He halls from North Carolina, the home of the other favorite and leader of the segregationists, Col Sherrill, superintendent of buildings and grounds. If no use is to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid declarations on democracy into operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Ku Klux Klan which has found its "welcome home" in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafferies for whites only, where these inferior white clerks can buy appetizing lunches and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold lunches from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantageous as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and taking them of as soon as possible, because leopards injure, sings all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglects of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, room for table lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same colored employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees.
Last year the white employees
wrote invitations to the
white employees.
ence of the colored, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general, asking them to assist us to off, and he ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks get around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No Negro, however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whikes over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in wickness and accuracy in handling of mail. The colored clerks have dared to form a union which meets regularly and often sends manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
(Special to Washington, D.C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and most of our girls are forced to account for inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for the employee who may that few, very few, of our people patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public humiliation of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste bars of the prison force. It also shows that the inferior whites pass over our superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American student worked in the office, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was asked to work with another student as a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and falling to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately discharged. The rest of the employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a dental that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of the patients of the informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position
THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. CLEVELAND. MAY 30. 1925
| that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a difficult thing to fight, since the government settled upon and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The (jazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroes young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of Senator Robert La Follette. Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was upon intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discuraged, she came out one stormy afternoon to the Y. M. C. A. to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy from Villard's town to attack White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the Nation Association secured publicity in over sixt hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau alt together.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Summer and Frederick Douglass are helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. Our girls their rest rooms, toilets and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best names, most of them with high age and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take the most difficult course, the most result of segregation. Our people are still hoping for the issuance of an order destroying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C. —The treasury department, according to the President, grant acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies, and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, who, in a national extremity such as this country has never known, devised the national banking system which financed the Civil War; and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was!
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand employees there that they can be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no farther.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special lockers, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc. set off for colored. The toilers for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience and travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent
cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of the 'delightful' retreat and the festivals and the presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group!
The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing that clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen, President Calvin Coolidge can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan.
COOLIDGE'S
SEGREGATION
Washington, D.C.—We wish to call attention to the fact that in the fight against the segregation of our government employees, the Treasury Department will most likely be the center of attack, for segregation in several of its bureaus has been most pronounced. This is particularly true of the office of the register of the treasury and the internal revenue bureau. In the former, beaver board walls were maintained until recently. In the latter there have been two cases of discrimination on account of color brought to public view, the announcement to public view the formation of President Coolidge, were barely cold before the effort to increase segregation in the departments here was on again at full speed. It had slowed up a little during the campaign.
Investigation of Bureaus
An investigation of the executive departments and bureau listed below shows that segregation prevails in them as follows:
Office of the Register of the Treasury, there are two segregated sections—one with 30 Afro-American employees and the other with 14.
Navy Department — one segregated section of 18 of our employees, as well as a segregated lunch room.
Census Bureau — a segregated section of 60 Afro-American employees.
Bonus Section
Bonus section of the War Department—one segregated section of 180 of our employees. Veterans Bureau—a segregated section of 16 employees. Department of Justice—a segregated section of 10 employees in the file room.
War Department, Transportation Division—a segregated section of 5 employees.
P. O. Separate Lunch Room
Post Office Department—a segregated lunch room.
IS IT ANY USE TO CONTEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of discrimination and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature not white." The world respects only those who resent and resist prescriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt. - Beston (Mass.) Guardian.
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