The Gazette

Saturday, March 31, 1928

Cleveland, Ohio

4 pages

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HEBB D Union of the Populist Party and history of the Fusion Movement in Alabama and the facts as to Disfranchisement, of the Southern Political Situation and Political Conditions. Are contests in the United States Senate and its working in connection with the of the 15th Amendment. These and interest discussed. 00--First Edition in Press--O. T. A. HEBBONS, Publisher Dept. B 5th Street New Formation of the Populist Party and history of the Populist-Republican Fusion Movement, drama and the South; in Dishengchengsheng. Diagnosis of the Southern Political Situation and an Analysis of existing Political Conditions. of existing Political Conditions. Smith-Vare contests in the United States Senate; the Anti- Sabatee contests in connection with the Klu Klux; the Lynching of the 15th Amendment. These and other topics of present interest discussed. 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AT YOUR BOX, TODAY, 50c for Each Box Ordered, to LABORATORIES Akron, Ohio OF POPULISM AND— LETTLE IN COMBAT H C. MANNING First Party and history of the Popu- ment in Alabama and the South; franchisement. Political Situation and an Analysis ins. The United States Senate; the Anti- tion in connection with the Klu Klux; endment. These and other topics Station in Press--Order Now ONS, Publisher Night ERIE C&B LINE THE GAZETTE New York City ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, MARCH 24, 1928. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. BRIDGEPORT.—Mt. Zion Baptist S. S., conducted by Mr. Grishy, is rehearsing an Easter program. Four persons joined church. Sunday. Two were baptized. James Bingham was made a deacon.—Mr. and Mrs. Archie Merrell are proud parents of a baby girl.—Baptismal services at Mt. Zion Baptist church, April 8, at 3 p. m.—Mrs. L. D. Stevens is still in Topeka, Kans. Her mother is recovering.—Quite a number attended the M. E. church revival, Sunday. The clubs are progressing nicely. W. Goins addressed the Baptist S. S.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Jones and Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Young spent Sunday afternoon at Wilberforce, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Barley Hill and Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Young.—Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Brown. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Turner of Sidney spent Saturday and Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Woods. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Highwarden entertained Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Woods and guests at breakfast. Sunday.—Bryant Carlis of Jamestown is quite ill.—Mr. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and adverts for all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ—Mr. Robert Pettress and sons, James and Andrew, of Steubenville, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. James Pettress, Sunday, and Mr. and Mrs. Wylie Culpher and Mr. and Mrs. David Smith of Steubenville, were guests of Mrs. and Mrs. Watson, Simpson M. E. church gave a successful chicken supper, Saturday evening.—Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Johnson motored to Wheeling, Sunday.—Mr. Edward Johnson of Warren is visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Johnson—Mrs. Myrtle Seman of Cleveland and Wheeling her sister, Mrs. Earl Tyler spent the week-end in Marietta,—Messrs. Hayes Madison and the Lucas brothers will enter the auto business.—Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Bell spent Sunday in E. Liverpool.—Dell Mackaway, a well-known cook, died, Sunday morning, after a week's illness. Pneumonia. A master of the kitchen, has been his grandparents, Rev. and Mrs. W. H. Lucas.—Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Lucas motored to Steubenville, Sunday. ALLIANCE—St. Luke's stewardess, last Saturday from 5 to 8 p.m. served an old-fashioned plantation dinner, deliciously cooked, that was enjoyed by a large number. By 9 o'clock everything was sold. All praised the unique affair, Mrs. Chas, Delaney, pres. her helpers were Mesdames Harrel, Patterson, Peterson and Colbert. A program was given. Plantation melodies by Keiser, Mrs. Mila Sanders; old time songs, played by Mrs. Melissa recitation by Penrod and vocal solo by Tiza, Miss M. Jefferson; recitation, Mrs. Hattie Blackburn; piano solo, Miss Martha Newsome; old time songs, violin, Mr. W. Arms; guitar solo, Wm. Lawson, who also sang several quaint songs, with his guitar accompaniment. Mrs. Sarah Cisco had pluerisy, last week — Mrs. Vera Young and children of Ravenna, visited her aunt, Mrs. S. Cisco, last week — Mrs. Wm. Wells and little C. Ireland, last week — Rev. H. W. Truss, P. E. of the Youngstown district, preached an excellent sermon on the last seven sayings of Christ, Sunday morning, at St. Luke's, and gave communion to the members. The church was crowded at both services. HILLS BORO—Charles Hendricks, who formerly lived here, is not dead. The report to that effect was wrong. Mrs. Mary W. Graine returned to Detroit, Saturday. She visited her mother, Mrs. America Williams. Mrs. Alline Burton is visiting her daughter in Springfield. The evangelist, Mrs. M. Price, at theivalf services at the M. E. church, visited the Woods died, Sunday. Tuberculosis. He leaves two sisters and a brother. The Get-Together club was entertained, Wednesday afternoon, at the Children's home; Mrs. Lillie Powers, hostess. The K. P. have refinished their lodge rooms since the fire. Clarence Hudson and C. P. pleasant, James West, Wilbur Jackson, Roy Trimble, Archie Cole, Randolph Johnson, Chas, Williams and Samuel Graves attended the K. P. amiversory day. Mrs. Tatum is quite ill—Mr. and Mrs. Walter Golins, Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Rickman and daughter visited in Georgetown. Sunday, Mr. W. Goins addressed the Baptist S. S.—Mr. and Mrs. Edward Jones and Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Young spent Sunday afternoon at Wilberforce, guests of Mr. and Mrs. Harley Hill and Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Young—Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Turner of Sidney spent Saturday and Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Vernon and Donald Highwarden entertained Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Woods and guests at breakfast, Sunday—Bryant Carlisle of Jamestown is quite ill—Mr. Chas. Williams visited his wife in Maysville, Ky., and Mr. and Mrs. Alex. Holland and son, Floyd, visited in Chillicothe, Sunday—Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Foster and child of Greenfield visited Mr. and Mrs. Allen Trimble, Sunday—Rev. Jas. Young visited Rev. R. L. Bray and R. E. Woods, Wednesday—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Minor were dinner-guests of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Williams, Sunday—Mr. and Mrs. Foster Bray and daughter, Naomi, of Sabina visited Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Lamb, Sunday—Clarence Pleasant and Samuel Graves attended church in Georgetown, Sunday evening. U. The Wm. Hatcher of Columbus passed thru here, Saturday, en route to Cincinnati. FROM JOSEPH WEAVER! Appreciates "The Old Reliable" GA ZETTE and its 'Assistance— God Saved us' How the Churches Have Helped— Still Hopeful Columbus, O., Mar. 26, '28. Hon. Harry C. Smith, M.D. Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O. M. Dear Sir: I cannot, orem, from writing with I, acquaintance, appreciation and best regards after receiving and reading a copy of The Gazette, printed on Mar. 17th. It contained a copy of a letter that I wrote you explaining my condition and welfare. I was very highly pleased to read it. I believe The Gazette has been and will be valuable in the way of securing justice from wrongdoing. I will ten minutes to convince you of my innocence just as in the case of my attorneys, the penitentiary chaplain and about a half dozen deputies of the Cuyahoga jail, and dozens of others I talked with, excluding the police officers of Cleveland. If my attorneys were not convinced of my innocence, I would five or six hundred dollars of their own money trying to secure justice for me. They were originally appointed by the Cuyahoga county courts to defend me. My foundation is God. He moved just in time. If it had not been for the prayers that were so constantly offered by me, my mother, relatives and different friends of me, south, and in Cleveland, especially the S. D. A. church, Elder Dawson, pastor, I would not be alive today. Their volunteer mission-workers appointed a minister (Rev. A. N. Durant) of Columbus to visit me with prayers and to read passages of the scripture. Those ladies have my prayerful grief because it is the God that I. I God that I. an innocent man) in the electric chair. My case is still pending in the state supreme court. 'Rest assured, Mr. Smith, that I am always glad to have a copy of The Gazette whenever it is convenient for you to send me one. LIBERIA HER SUBJECT A meeting of all contributors to the Paul Bough Travis Fund will be held, Saturday, March 31, at 8 p.m. at the Karamu Theatre, 3807 Central Ave. Miss Grace Mayette will speak on the art and customs of Liberia, W. Africa, and will explain the uses of the beautiful exhibit of Liberian hand work which she has named M. Travis. The art objects of M. Travis will be read telling his collections of art objects in Africa. Plans will be announced for the formal presentation of the collection to the Museums. This meeting is for contributors only. Atty. Frank B. Ransom, manager of the Mint C. I. Walker Mfg. Co. of Indianapolis, was appointed a meeting of local "Walker" agents at Mt. Zion Cong. church, Tuesday evening. Mr. Ransom is an interesting talker and pleased the large audience greatly as well as affording it a wealth of information. He is one of our very few real business THOMAS PROTESTS! Against "The Assiminity of Mediocre Whites" Who Sought to Use Public Property—Our High Schools Withdraw. Washington, D. C.—Declaring that the Columbia Heights Citizens' Association was forming a conspiracy against contractural rights and civil liberties, Prof. Neval H. Thomas of Dunbar High school has written a letter of protest against this body meeting in a public school building. Mr. Thomas' letter also asked the superintendent of public schools (Ballou) to bar the Evening Star oratorical contest because of its in- suiting discrimination. Calling attention to a copy of the association's printed organ which called upon its members to help bar our residents, Mr. Thomas called it a wicked reflection upon people far superior to them. "We cannot comprehend," he says "the assininity of mediocre whites thinking that Colored people seek proximity to them. We simply move in the houses we like, and refuse intercourse with such a group. We believe that all public property should be enjoyed by all the people, for civile discussion, but criminal conspiracies should be baned." Dunbar and Armstrong high schools withdrew from the oratorial contest when they were informed it was never intended for our contestants to compete against whites. POLICE CHIEF ARRESTED Indicted With Three Others of the Force for the death of Johannes Miami, Fla.—H. Leslie Quigg, chief of police, last week Friday night, was held without bail in the county stockade under charges of murder in the first degree, following indictment, the same day, in connection with the slaying of H. Kier, Afro-American prisoner, two and a half years ago. Three others, members of the police force, already were in jail in connection with the death. They are Lieut. M. A. Tibbett, John Candell and Tom Nazworn, detective charged with killing a degree murder. Kier, it is alleged, was killed by the officers who took him away from police headquarters "to work on him" following his arrest on a charge of accosting a woman guest at a hotel where he was employed. SIX APPOINTED! Consultants and Expert Advisors, Particularly for "Negro" Land-Grant Colleges, All But One in the South. Washington, D. C.—Selection of six, five of whom are Afro-American college presidents, to serve as consultants in the Land-Grant College Survey, being conducted by the Bureau of Education, has been made public by the institute of the department. They were named for the plan, and reviewing the plans and giving expert advice on the aspects of the survey dealing particularly with "Negro" land-grant colleges. It is expected also that they will review the general questionnaires being prepared for the survey in order to make such modifications and additions as will make them suitable for "Negro" land-grant colleges. Those selected; B. F. Hubert, State Industrial College, Savannah, Ga.; John M. Gandy, N. Dawson, Institute, Ettrick, Va.; John W. Dawson, Institute, Inventor, Va.; J. S. Clark, So. U, and A. & M. College, Scotlandville, La., and J. R. Lee, A. & M. College, Tallahassee, Fla. Also Elizabeth C. May, head of department of home economics, State N. & I. College, Prairie View, Tex. Another Houston Martyr Released. New York City.—All but one member of the 24th U. S. Infantry, imprisoned in connection with the Houston, Texas, riot of 1917, have been released. The Houston Jail worth, Kans, Col. A. Hickox, parole officer, declares that the man still imprisoned was denied parole because of a "poor conduct record" during his imprisonment. St. John's annual fair and bazaar will be held, April 30, Max 1 and 2. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS [Picture of a man in a suit] Godfrey Challenges Tunney. Los Angeles, Calif.-George Godfrey, heavyweight fighter, through his manager, Jimmy Dougherty, has challenged Gene Tunney for a championship battle to be fought, this week. He is also seeking a referral to Tex Rickard and the New York Boxing Commission on Mar. 21. Tex was asked to promote the contest. Of the commission, Dougherty asked that Godfrey's name be placed first on the list of challengers, which include Jack Sharkey, Tom Heeney and Johnny Risko. Godfrey-Uzedun Return Battle. New York City - Humbert J. Fugazy, summer rival of Tex Rickard in the local boxing field, has settled a financial squabble with Paulino Uzedun, Spanish heavyweight, and announced that he had secured a return match, with Godfrey for the Basque woodman at the field, and gained an unqualified decision over the Spaniard in ten rounds on the Pacific coast, recently. Bob Moody, A. A. U. Champ, Wins Bob Moody, another Afro-American giant heavyweight, amateur champion of Pittsburgh, is the new junior National A. A. U. champ, having won that title at Detroit, last week Friday night, when he came up for a title. Moody brought together the best amateur 200-pounders in the country. Moody battled Manuel Sapp, a six-foot, four inch Afro-American star from Detroit, in one of the top bouts of Louis Wargo's amateur show at public auditorium, Monday night. Wargo made a special trip to Detroit to sign an opponent for Moody and decided on Sapp when he was higher than Moody. He and also the Cadillac A. C., one of the biggest boosters of amateur boxing in Detroit. Sapp had scored knockouts in his last nine bouts, previous to Monday night. He lost a chance to compete in the junior National A. A. U. tourney when he sent his entry in too late. It is a good thing he did or he wou ld never have a chance to win. Monday evening, with Moody, his 220-pounds was on the canvass in less than two rounds. Bob slammed Manuel "from Pittsburgh to Detroit and from there to Cleveland" while the crowd roared in barbaric glee. Gardner Ahead Again Old Laguna Pueblo, N. M.—Covering the 33.9 miles from Grants, N. M., to this town in 4:41, Ed Gardner, Afro-American of Seattle, Monday won the 23d lap of the Los Angeles to New York Marathon, Gardner's elapsed time for the 806 miles from Los Angeles is 154:30:06. England, and Andrew Payne, who are running neck and neck for second place on the basis of elapsed time, came in at the same time to tie for second. Their time was 5:02:30. Gavuzzl's elapsed time is 139:42:16. Payne's 139:21:47. Arne Souminek, Detroit, who leads the race, was 139:21:47. was third. Monday, finishing in 5:09:35 John Gober, Moberly, Mo. was next in 5:18:20. Gober's elapsed time is 219:18:40. Barkin Backer of Tigers A check for $10,000 to purchase the Cleveland franchise in our National Baseball league was deposited, Saturday night, by M. C. Barin (white), 4408 Scovill Ave. who will back the Cleveland Tigers. All home contests in the 90-game schedule will be played at Luna Park stadium, with the first game on April 28. Teams from St. Louis, Detroit, Birmingham, Kansas City, Memphis, Chicago and Havana will compose the league. The league has headquarters at Gary, Ind. Some of our greatest baseball stars in the country will appear in Cleveland this THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country. LE COPY FIVE CENTS ND ON GATION? FRANK B. WILLIS 1, 2 and 3, Page 4 PORT NEWS summer. S. M. Terrell, who handled the Tate Stars here, several years ago, is in charge of the Cleveland team and he has lines out to grab a pair of home-run hitters in addition to a goodly flock of box artists. He has spent sixteen years in professional baseball, and according to Barkin should furnish Cleveland with three pitchers, will finish three this season. Barkin, who is backing the team, is a hardware man who caught for the Alliance A. A. of the Council Educational alliance twenty years ago in class A and who has been a fervent rooter in baseball ever since. White umpires are to handle the games. Manager Terrell expects to begin training soon and will announce the personnel of his team in a few days. STILL AFTER BROWN! Gov. Donahaye Says "No" to the Missouri "Extreme" Law Brown's "Brown Man." Columbus, O.—Monday, March 12, five men from New Madrid, Mo., arrived to identify Wm. Brown, whom the deputy-sheriff several weeks ago failed to sufficiently identify. The Afro-American in the party declared, after seeing Brown at city jail, that he had never seen him before. The white physician who had taken stitches in a cut above the man's eye was in a serious trouble due to infected teeth, in Missouri, identified Brown. It was brought out that within sixty days he had received a photo of the boy from here! A Columbus dentist was called in by the Governor's secretary to examine Brown's teeth; all perfect! The would-be identifiers insisted that their county had spent large sums of money on this case and they could scarcely return to the boy. The Governor insisted that raiding the house that would protect every citizen Ohio from injustice. He declared they had "quite plainly erred. This Will Brown is not the man." A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY! The American Radiator Co. thru their Mr. Brooks, are now selling at big reduction their stock of Vecto demonstrators. This is a WONDERFUL opportunity for the reader, who has no furnace, to get heat for their homes at a price much less than the actual cost to the manufacturers. These Vectos are now on sale at the American Radiator Co.'s warehouse, 1294 E. 55th St., and can be had for cash. The reader of this must go and get his own Vecto. The regular sales-price on these Vectos has $85 and $55, and by going and getting in, you can buy these demonstrators for $85 and $26, respectively. This opportunity will only be open for the next two weeks, or as long as they last. Don't miss this EXCEPTIONAL opportunity. Tell your neighbors, friends and acquaintances, and act promptly! DOINGS OF THE RACE. Our National Press Association will meet in Louisville, April 11-14. Countee Cullen, poet, Nicholas G. Ballanta, and Eric D. Walrond are included in the Guggenheim awards this year. All are New Yorkers. Thomas Johnson, tenor, has been invited to appear as soloist, April 8, with the People's Symphony Orchestra of Boston in an all-American concert. Prof. Aaron Harrison of Philadelphia has composed a concert overture (sixty-five pages), complete score for a band of forty pieces. He is the first of the race to do so. THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVER (A New Tune Each Day) SAY HERE'S A LETTER FROM THAT FARM AT WHICH WE STOPPED LAST YEAR! IT SAYS... "WHY NOT COME OUT AND SPEND A REAL VACATION HERE"--- MOSQUITOES! FLIES! COLD STORAGE EGGS!... AT PRICES MUCH TOO DEAR! THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVER! (In Advance) One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE $26 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRENGTH. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 850,000 in Ohio. 40,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, MARCH 31, 1928. It looks mighty bad for any Presidential candidate to have to publish a campaign paper for himself. Don't be fooled in any such way. Beware of the Presidential candidate who says he endorses the policies of the Coolidge administration. How about the Coolidge "jim crow" segregation policy? Do you endorse that? Tell the candidate (or his henchman), who comes to you telling you what he (the candidate) has said or done for the race, that it is not what he has done now but what he will do with that damnable segregation at Washington, D. C., in case he is successful. We have "paid in full" and don't owe any of them "a frazzling thing" for anything they have said or done. Tell them to stop the fool talk, worn out years ago. This is the time for our people, throut Ohio and the country over, to show some common sense, racial loyalty and prime interest in their own people as well as interest in the candidacy for the Presidency of some member of the other group or class. If they fail to pledge the elimination of that disgraceful segregation at Washington, D. C., DON'T VOTE FOR THEM! This means Willis, Hoover and all of them, Republicans or Democrats. ---||||--- Last week Friday night, a Hoover club was formed in St. James A. M. E. church (rapidly growing into a political wigwam) and Albert Turmer was elected president. During the meeting, Atty. Peter Boult gave reasons why our people should not support Hoover or Willis, but Gov. Al. Smith of N. Y. state. This so aroused Rev. D. O. Walker, pastor of the church, that he shouted for Mr. Boult to give the floor to the chairman, but to no avail. Then a number of the organization "pounced on Peter," but "he held his ground" and the audience as a whole was certainly impressed with his talk. Don't be silly! Howling for ANY candidate for the presidential nomination who has not PLEDGED the elimination of segregation from the departments at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the government service, in event of his nomination and election, is about the SILLIEST thing that a loyal and intelligent member of the race can do, these days. No one of the candidates, Republican or Democrat, has as yet declared himself on this all important question to us. So go slow and don't, for God's sake, if not for your own, be a W. F. N. Guess you know what W. F. N.'s are. If you don't, ask Dr. H. C. Bailey or Walter E. Carey, Jr., to translate it for you. Ohio Afro-Americans DON'T owe a single thing to Senator Frank B. Willis or any other candidate for the Presidential nomination. We have paid them (with compound interest) with loyal support for anything they claim to have done for our people here, or elsewhere in the world. It is now time for candidates to tell us what they will do with that rotten "Coolidge" segregation at Washington, D. C., in case they become President, and if they don't pledge to eliminate it we would be a lot of fools and jackasses to vote for them on April 24, 1923. Don't be a fool, jackass or a W. F. N. Be men and women, loyal (next to your God) to your own long-suffering and maligned people. Demand the pledge before you vote for any of the candidates. MAURICE'S LITTLE JOKE. At the Douglass Republican club's welcome home" meet, at the Apex club, E. 40th St., this city, last Saturday, for Councilman Tom Fleming and Secretary Charles S. Smith who had just returned from a several weeks' stay at Hot Springs, Ark. Maurice Maschke, county Republican leader, just had to have his little JOKE, it seems. Here it is: "Councilman Fleming is the greatest force alding colored people here to lift themselves to the position they should hold in the political and civic life of Cleveland." z z This made nearly every Afro-American present feel like laughing out loud. The very idea of Tom's "aiding Colored people here" to do ANYTHING worth-while is so superbly ridiculous that it is really a wonder they were able to control themselves to the extent they did. However, it was only out of respect for the speaker, who kept "a straight face" and thus did not disclose the fact that he was joking. We wonder if Maurice has ever heard Tom ask this of persons of color who have gone to him for "aid": "Have you got any money, have you got a bank-book?" According to the "boys," constituents of Tom's, that question is Tom's classic. Who really knows whether Tom ever heard of that Woodland Hills Bathing pool trouble and riot, last year, or anything else of the kind; or of any occasion when the local Afro-American public, his constituents and others, really needed his "aid." Maschke and others have for some years now tried to give Tom credit for appointments, etc., that he (Maschke) has made. But, too many know better. And then there are a number of our members of the local Republican organization who had to get not only places but also promotions in spite of Tom's opposition, and still others who are today holding inferior positions because of Tom's refusal to "aid," sometimes saying "it is not time yet for our people to expect to get such jobs," etc., etc. As a matter of fact, Tom's been too busy, getting jobs for his relatives, to "aid Colored people" of this community. HOOVER, WILLIS AND ALL. Atty. S. Kornhouser, a Hoover worker, spoke at St. James A. M. E. church forum, Sunday afternoon. By the way, the church seems to have been turned into a political wigwam, these days, even Sundays. The speaker claimed that Senator Willis was of mediocre ability, as a presidential candidate, while Hoover was the most outstanding candidate as far as merit was concerned. Atty. Alex. H. Martin asked the speaker if Hoover at any time had stated his disapproval of racial segregation in the governmental departments at Washington, D. C., and the speaker replied by asking Martin if Willis had ever done so. Oppressive silence followed. It was "six of one and a half-dozen with the other." Neither Hoover nor Willis has ever done so, to date. Our people should not support any candidate on April 24. '28, who fails to pledge the prompt elimination of that damnable segregation at Washington, D. C., and elsewhere in the government service, in event of his nomination and election to the Presidency. The Douglass Republican club's "welcome home" meeting, last Saturday evening, at the Apex club, E. 49th St., in honor of Secretary Chas. S. Smith and Councilman Tom Fleming, who returned that day from a fortnight's stay at Hot Springs, Ark., was well attended and had as speakers: Local Republican Leader Maurice Maschke, ex-Senator Arthur H. Day, Street Commissioner John G. Tomson, County Commissioner J. H. Harris and several others, members of the race. President L. O. Payne presided. For additional notice of the meeting, see editorial on page 2. The Caterers' ball on April 9th, Easter Monday night, will be a rare treat to the public in general. There will be two orchestras which will give you continuous music, something very unusual in Cleveland. The Caterers are expecting this the most outstanding social function of the season. Come and join in this wonderful treat. The two orchestras will be Mae Moore's Augmented Orchestra and Tootsie Willis' Augmented Orchestra. The Caterers expect to make this their annual affair, and also the most outstanding social function of the season given by our group in this city. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, MARCH 31, 1928. Additional Locals Major Howard C. Gilbert and his adjutant, Lieutenant White of the Ninth Ohio battalion, was sent to attend the funeral of Major John Fulton by Gov. A. V. Donahey, who also sent a splendid letter of condolence to the widow and family. State Adjutant General Henderson also sent a similar letter. Gamma Tau fraternity's new officers for the year; Roderick Williams, G. R.; Al Adams, B.; Culbrecht Cook, G. S.; Maurice Gleason, S.; Ike Dupree, S.; Charles Welch, chair of, membership com.; Earl Dunley, chair. grievance com.; Eilton Reed, chair. program com.; Dan Alexander, chair. entertainment com.; in treaty $200. Six months' record. Good! M. C. Clark, E. 84th St. supervisor of Ohio agencies, ordinary department, Supreme Life and Casualty Co., of Columbus, and in charge of the company's local district office, returned to the city, several weeks after he spent six weeks for the Supreme Life. While at the nation's capital, Mr. Clark addressed the class in economics of Howard University and twice addressed the University's class in insurance. He left, Sunday, night, for Cincinnati to be present at the company's headquarters in modern three-story building. He will be there for about two weeks. Current rumor has it that Safety Director Barry recently notified women of questionable repute in the part of "the roaring third police precinct" between E. 9th St. and E. 29th St., to close their houses and move into "roaring third" territory of the women, who refused to move, were permitted to remain, on a promise, it is said, to refuse to entertain white "men"—practice "social equality." It is also said that some of those affected maintain suites they live in, just east of E. 55th St. on Central Ave., that are furnished at the bottom of the building, dollars, and have expensive autos in which their "men" of color are seen driving about the district. State Attorney General Edward C. Turner, in a report, last week, to the Ohio Supreme Court, asked that six Cleveland men named in the recent bar examination frauds be cited for contempt of court. The men are Roy H. Guilkey, Minor C. Reid, Welcome T. Blue, Charles K. Botten, George Schneider and Robert Albin. Turner also asked that certificates held by Guilkey, Botten and Albin, who passed the examination, be revoked. All these men are alleged to have paid varying sums to Ralph Miller, one eminent lawyer of the Supreme Court, who promised to see that they passed the examinations. Miller is serving 70 days in Franklin county jail for contempt of court. Blue was one of the five Clevelanders to plead guilty in the Ohio Supreme court at Columbus, Wednesday. Now it is remarkably easy to have a lighter, lovelier, clearer skin. No matter how dark, muddy or pimply your complexion is, Dr. Fred Palmer's marvelous Skin Whitener will quickly make it supremely beautiful in a surprisingly short time. After a very few applications of this wonderful beauty treatment, your skin clears and lightens as if by magic—tan marks, pimples, freckles and blemishes go, and that excessive oil which causes "shine" disappears. Only with this famous Skin Whitener can you get such amazing results, so quickly and so matchless. Get a 25c package from any toilet counter serving race people, use as directed and watch your skin clear and lighten—quickly. If your dealer can't supply you, sent direct upon receipt of price. FREE: If you want to try before you buy, send 4c in stamps for free sample of Skin Whitener Ointment, Face Powder and Skin Whitener Soap. Address Dr. Fred Palmer's Laboratories, Dept. A-383, Atlanta, Ga. DR. FRED PALMER'S SKIN WHITENER THE D. & C. TRANSIT CO. Will Open Navigation for This Season in the Next Ten Days— Fares Reduced Substantially. BLOCTON, ALA., NEWS Mr. and Mrs. B. H. Davis have returned from a visit with relatives, Mr. and Mrs. L. H. Sherrod, in Birmingham.—The W. H. and F. Missionary society held a wonderful meeting at Little Bethel A. M. E. church, March 19. Mrs. F. H. Hambrick, division pres., gave a special lecture. Next meet at New Hope A. M. E. church, April 3. Programs in the ground preaching all day.—W. M. Watkins is suffering from appenditis. We wish him a speedy recovery.—An all-day rally, April 1, at Hope Hill Baptist church. Rev. E. J. Jackson, pastor.—W. S. Glee club will sing, April 1, at Mt. Sinai A. M. E. church in Centerville, and C. H. K. Glee club will sing, April 3. in the court house there.—W. S. Glee club will sing, April 13. in Fife Baptist church Montello.—Rev. W. H. Sanford of Tuscaloosa met Brightview lodge of W. Blocton, Sunday at 2:30 p. m. and gave a special lecture. I. S. Dull made the welcome address; response by E. D. Ward.—Tell your friends that "The Old Reliable" Cleveland Gazette has been published, every week on time, for forty-five years; that it is not the largest race paper, but the most reliable and best for that reason. If you want the real race-news, the TIRUTH will fear the news; you must simply take this paper. Give the local representative of The Gazette your friends' addresses so that he can get in touch with them soon. Famous Beauty Treatment Lightens Dark Complexions Quickly It is simply amazing the way this marvelous beauty preparation makes even the darkest skin lighter, clearer and free from blemishes--- ve a atter com- celous Skin nely beau- After a ful beauty atens as if skelies and oil which with this such amaz- less. Get Your Question How can I, a woman without training and experience, earn the money so necessary to the welfare and happiness of myself and those I love? 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Beautiful and Palatial Auditorium of The Knights of Columbus 2612 PROSPECT AVENUE Come and Dance With Us Under the Gorgeous $8,000 Chandelier Mae Moore's and Tootsie Willis' Augmented Orchestras Will Furnish Superb Music ENTERTAINMENT COMMITTEE—H. W. Armstrong, Chairman; J. D. Hackley, Scott Barber, S. W. Anderson, W. L. Brantley, M. Shucraft Exelento Quinine Pomade makes your hair new! It is more than a hair dressing. It is the original Quinine Pomade! Its beneficial medication goes direct to the roots of the hair, nourishing the tender hair follicles. It imparts a new lustre to the hair by giving it new life. And it's a natural lustre! EXELENTO QUININE POMADE quickly relieves itching scalp and stops dandruff. It is exquisitely fragrant and a real pleasure to use. At All Drug Stores. Samples of all our preparations and valuable Book of Beauty Secrets sent FREE. Send name and address to EXELENTO MEDICINE CO.,ATLANTA,GA. NOTE—We also manufacture the famous Exelento Skin Soap, Exelento Face Powder, Exelento Skin Ointment, and Exelento Peroxide Vanishing Cream. A. New hair for old NOTIFY MRS. LOTTIE CHANEY! The U. S. Veterans' Bureau, Room 229, Hanna Bldg., desires to learn the whereabouts of Mrs. Lottie Chaney, wife of Richard Chaney, who was a soldier in one of our regiments in the World War. Information of advantage to Mrs. Chaney is available at the Veterans' Bureau, if she will present herself. Any person knowing her present address is asked to forward it to the local bureau. POISON BLOOD. H. H. Von Schlick, herb specialist and manufacturer of the famous Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea, tells people that almost all diseases are caused by impure, poisoned blood. When the stomach is sick you feel miserable, you are constipated and the poisons go into the blood. 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Kill your cold with a bottle of Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea. Just ask your druggist for a box today or I will send it either by mail postpaid, 1 large family box for $1.00 or by mail C. O. D., just pay the postman. Address me, H. H. Von Schick, President, Marvel Products Company, Dept. K, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist, Cedar Branch V. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.00 Randolph 8288. MRS. L. S. BRADLEY 2374 E. 84th St., Cleveland, O., Has Houses For Sale or to Rent JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West 3rd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2912 Res.: 614 East 107th St. 'Phone, Glen, 3453. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Avenue Prospect 2600 Don't Fuss With Mustard Plasters Musterole, made of pure oil of mustard and other helpful ingredients, will do all the work of the old-fashioned mustard plaster — without the blister. Musterole usually gives prompt relief from bronchitis, sore throat, coughs, colds, croup, neuralgia, headache, congestion, rheumatism, sprains, sore muscles, bruises, and all aches and pains. It may prevent pneumonia. All drugists — 35c and 65c jars and tubes — hospital size $3. Better than a mustard plaster MUSTEROLE WILL NOT BLISTER Cleota Collins Lacy offers An attractive course in Voice Culture and Interpretation of Songs, based on her study with masters in America and Europe, and her experience as a Concert Singer. STUDIO, 2193 E. 87TH ST. Suite 5 (North Entrance) Phone CEdar 1285-J THERE is no good reason why your dealer should offer you something else when you ask for KRAFT CHEESE 25¢ —is the right price to pay for a good tooth paste— LISTERINE TOOTH PASTE Large Tube 25¢ Where To Purchase The Gazette H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S 4401 Central Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every y Send or bring locals and all office Suite 302, Johnson Blo csite the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should The fact that they advertise in All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Adver Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—A good bedroom set of three pieces. A BARGAIN—in good condition. Also a Way-Sagless spring and a first-grade mattress. Both practically now; used less than two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. Wm. Wells and daughter of Alliance visited in the city, last week. Rev. S. C. McMillan paid The Gazette a pleasant visit, Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. Charles Waldon, E. 61st St., had as guest, last week, Mrs. Mamie Vaughn of Buffalo. The wife of Dr. E. S. Lee of Chagrin Falls was called to Topeka, Kan., recently, by her mother's death. Rumor has it that Miss Beatrice Wright, one of our public school teachers, and Morris Fox are soon to wed. John E. Edwards and Miss Fannie Young, W. M. Geathers and Miss Maud Williams, were married, week before last. The Hiwatha club cleared over $50 from their recent musicale and donated $75 to the P. W. A. new library fund. St. John's S. S. Baraca Bible class (men) will have its annual banquet, April 25. A. A. Williams, pres.; Mrs. Anna Moore, teacher. Rev. C. C. Aller is fighting Dr. L. N. Bundy's candidacy for delegate. And to think, but a few months ago, they were such close political friends! J. H. Sears, of Sears Bros. Jewelry Co., Erle Bldg., drove to Chicago to spend Sunday with his brother, who is there taking a post-graduate course. Master Glenn Brooks is visiting his grandparents, Rev. and Mrs. W. H. Lucas, and Mrs. Myrtle Freeman is visiting a sister, Mrs. Elvira Wallace, in Cadiz. J. Finley Wilson, editor of the Washington (D. C.) Eagle, and G. E. R. of Elks, arrived in the city, Wednesday night, for a few hours stay. Thursday: Cory church "Aid 3" luncheon at Metropolitan club, May 5, will honor Mrs. S. E. Grannum, wife of the pastor. Mrs. Jessie Beech, pres.; Mrs. Emma Eddington, sec. Do you want a nice baby? The two-weeks old girl found wrapped comfortably in a basket, several weeks ago, on a porch at E. 101st St. is still at St. Anne's hospital. Mrs. Eliza Bundy, widow of the late Rev. Charles Bundy, was taken to Mt. Sinai hospital, recently. A THEM DAYS Purposo JUST LOOK AT THAT HE MUST THINK A PLACE JUST LOOK AT THAT THERE GOZO... HE MUST THINK HE OWNS THE PLACE! LESS ENERGY, MY DUMB FRIEND... ARE YOU OUT TO WIN A RACE? *M. KLEINMAN'S 2928 Central Ave. *THE S. & S. DRUG CO. 7325 Central Ave. ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and E. 55th St. The Gazette regularly should notify copy delivered promptly. and business matters to The Gazette nk, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- you wish to see the editor call carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people assurance that they want it application in current issues of The by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that advertisements accepted until C. SMITH, Avenue, Cleveland, O. tel Cleveland.) Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259. tising Department FOR RENT — Six rooms and bath, modern, at 5618 Whittier Ave. Call Cherry 8928 for appointment. FOR RENT — Five rooms (down) modern, in the East End, near E. 83rd St. Large yard, cellar; very near car-line. Call Cherry 1259 in the afternoon. nervous breakdown. She will soon go South to recuperate and convalesce. St. Paul's A. M. E. church, Rev. S. H. McBee, pastor, cor. Bellaire Rd, and Hirst Ave., in the West End, will start a revival, Sunday, which will be conducted by an evangelist. Everybody welcome. It is said that The Nugen-Catlett Co. 4737 Woodland Ave., over the Fountain theater, requires persons seeking employment with it to agree to purchase stock in the company before employing them. The birthday party, in the honor of Miss Julia Robinson. E. 100th St. Saturday evening, at the Jolly Circle club, was attended by 52 persons. Many beautiful and useful presents. All had a delightful time. Mrs. James A. Rogers proved a very pleasing hostess, recently, to the Tuesday Afternoon Thimble club when it presented Mrs. Mattie Anderson of the Christian Community center a silver pencil. The Ace Hi Smart Set elected the following officers at Cedar Y, recently: Wm. House, pres.; Clara Diemer, vice-pres.; Margie Williams, sec.; Virginia Jones, cor. sec., and Bert Wilks, treas. the club meets at the Y, every Wednesday. The Silent Workers, Cory S. S. class, 60 strong, tendered their teacher, Mrs. Amanda Thomas, a surprise birthday party, recently, honoring her for 30 years of service as teacher of the class. She was given a number of beautiful presents. Officers of Le Gai Soir club are: Godfrey Swan, pres.; Oliver Scales, vice-pres.; Juanita Owens, treas.; Eugenia Headly, sec.; Naomi Dupee, chair, of com.; Emmett and Charles Lampkin, critic and reporter. Some of the "brothers" and "sisters," working for presidential candidates, are receiving from two to five dollars a day. Take the money, if you sorrowly need it, but vote as you please on April 24, "28. Don't be bought. Contempt of court charges against Charles, brother of Atfy, Harold Gassaway, were dismissed, Saturday, by Judge Corlett. The case resulted from a charge that Charles represented to a traffic court defendant that he must hire an attorney to escape a workhouse sentence. An official report issued last week, announces that the Cedar Ave. car line is the most profitable in the city, with a revenue of 64.35 cents for each car-mile. Central Ave. and Scovill Ave. lines come next (second), both bringing in 62 cents a car-mile, Councilman Walzs figures show. ARE GONE FOREV IT THERE BOZO... WE OWNS THE LESS EN ARE YOU THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, Q. SATURDAY, MARCH 31, 1928. The Junior Federation of Girls' clubs have elected the following officers for the ensuing year: Fay Poindexter, pres.; Erline Holland, vice-pres.; Maud Mitchell, sec.; Alice Green, assist.; L. O. Myers, treas.; Julia Gants, parliamentarian. Mrs Gertrude Fisher is founder if the federation. St. John's boy scouts, troop 66, and the Beaver tribe, Lone Scouts of America, were recently presented with a loving cup by Miss Clem. A. Green. The cup will be used for contests between troop and Lone scouts. Lone Beaver tribe, the only one of our group in the city, has won the city-cup and the handicraft first-place ribbon. W. A. Haines of Akron, father of Mrs. Boston J. Prince, died, March 18, in that city. Funeral, last week Thursday. More than 35 autos were donated. Mr. Haines was a deacon of Second Baptist church, Akron, of which Rev. R. A. Jones is pastor. The latter officiated at the funeral. Nine children and the widow survive the deceased and have the earnest sympathy of a host of friends here and in Akron. The Cleveland Choral society has reorganized with Cleora Collins Lacy, succeeding Beryl Rubenstein, as director. The choral is made up of some of the best singers in Cleveland and the caliber of compositions they study is the highest. Their musichip among themselves and an appreciation for this type of music in the community. Rehearsals are held, Monday evenings at 8:15 at the Cedar Y. M. C. A. Mrs. Myrtle M. Hicks of Pen Yan N. Y., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Gray, E. 103d St., who was in the city, several weeks, called by the illness of her father, returned east, March 11. On the 15th, she was married to Mr. Fred Mayfield of Pen Yan, and is still residing at the Mayfield School. She was Mayfield, when Miss Myrtle Gray of this city was one of our most popular and best young pianists. She writes that she is still busy with her music. Congratulations and best wishes, Mr. and Mrs. Mayfield Popular Bob Davis, manager of the Globe theater when it was at its best, many months ago, has returned to the city and will have charge of the Cedar theater. Bob Davis has also charged "the most all angles" as a result of his many years' experience as both actor and manager, and the owners of "The Cedar" can confidently look forward to a season of success with Bob in charge, such as it has not been the case ever before. Go to it, Bob, "The Reliable" GAZETTE is with you, as always. The Fisk University Glee club, Nashville, Tenn., made its initial appearance in Cleveland, presenting six programs of spirituals over the week-end. The club's schedule follows: Saturday noon, the City club; evening, Y. W. C. A.; Sunday, at 5 p. m., vesper services, Church of the Covenant; 8 p. m., concert, Euclid Ave. Cong. church; Monday at 6:15 p. m., Central V. M. C. A.; 8 p. m., Zion Cong. church, where the attendance was small owing to the failure to properly advertise the recital. The programs were given under the auspices of the local Fisk club. Rev. Wm. Bettis, pastor of First Baptist church at Wadsworth, died, last week Thursday, and was buried, Saturday, from Shiloh Baptist church of which he was a member. The funeral services were held there, Rev. Boston J. Prince, former pastor of Shiloh, officiating. The floral gifts were numerous, among them being a beautiful design from Messiah Baptist church of which Dr. Prince is now pastor. The latter ordained Rev. Bettis, who was a very promising young minister. A brother from Louisville, Ky. and other relatives attended the funeral. Major John Fulton, after an illness of many months, died early last week Saturday morning. Tuesday, the public viewed the body at the Elks' auditorium. Wednesday morning, funeral services were held at Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament church (Catholic), E. 79th St., participated in by the local company of the O. N. G., Lemuel Boydston post, American Legion, and was commander of the North Battallion, O. N. G., during the Spanish-American war and was active in local politics for many years, holding clerkships in Columbus and Cleveland. The active pall bearers were: Sidney B. Thompson, Joe Hedges, S. A. Ball, T. W. Fleming, W. R. Green and Wilbur Hall. 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C.—There is more segregation in Washington, today under President Coolidge than there ever been since the Civil War. The beginnings of the segregation were under President Taft. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, parks President Wilson never troubled by present administration has found time and desire to introduce it even there. To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. President Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the censurers in this city in 1910, making white workers, black, white people, black workers, often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and an insult to the enemy by Republicans, and carried on to its all-embracing extent by Republicans! There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on the Our Republican president. Some mentioned, go-colored girl appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they flatly refused to appoint her when she appeared and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary Mellon and President Coolidge. He hails from North Carolina, the head of the other favorite and leader of the segregationists, the superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen. The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not put his splendid dedication on monochrome operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Kn. Klux Klan, a group that called itself "home" here and in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President. ((Special to The Gazette ) ((Special to The Gazette.)) Washington, D. C.—In the postoffice, segregation is rampant. The faithful colored clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The clerks maintain a sparse cafeteria while only, where inferior white clerks can buy appetizing lunches and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold lunches from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantage as it is, is far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were lepers. The injustice stings all the more when they reflect that, as they are more capable than the whites, and government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment. The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and nothing for these same purposes. Its vital club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. The white employees have even passed around invitations to the white employees to the postoffice, to attend a reception to the heads of departments, including the postmaster general, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general, and the day he was to come off, and he ordered the staff to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks got around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel. It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No "Negro," however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of men. The colored clerks have done to form a union which meets regularly and often sends messages and intelligent proteins to the postmaster, and often presents from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin. (Special to The Gazette.) (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.. The government printing office is well with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to inferior positions there on account of the better and more lucrative avenues of employment being closed to them because of their color. The whites are generally of atery mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the latter of course, having the better working conditions, salaries and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for children. I am glad to say that few very few of the patronize the place, preferring a little physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public bumilation of segregation. In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice-reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions. Here, as elsewhere, the inflection over our supervision employees to directive positions, and higher salaries. The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid lift in his work, felt the injustice of this exclusion of our employees so heavily. He was one of many of young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality," and then dismissed on a trumped-up charge. He was a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance in front of the building, he was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and failing to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for which he was immediately dismissed. By this severe punishment he was no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them. Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of cases only to be met by a denial of the complaints of my exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquitous scheme of segregation is a diff. form of the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it. (Special to The Gazette) (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a rebel and a wife of Senator Robert La Follette (deceased). Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter came an order for the segregation of the races, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was up- on intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed. Senator La Follette, father of the present Senator of the same name, lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing the nation of the letter writer. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the national gathering of the N. A. A.C. P. in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out, one stormy afternoon, to the Y. M. C. A., to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crisis. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack the White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the N. A. A. C. P. secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers the day before what was thought to be the intention of the segregators, namely, the elimination of the colored employees from the bureau altogether. The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. THEY ARE SEGREGATED in their rest rooms, toilets, and work-stations of course, and ever thought of four opportunities to executive places. They are girls from our best homes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hopelessly destroying this inquisitive practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service. (Special to The Gazette) Washington, D. C.—The treasury department, according to the President's acceptance speech, is now under the ablest financial genius since the days of Alexander Hamilton. It is to be remembered that the great Hamilton came from the West Indies and in that long sweep of history that the President traversed are the mighty Salmon P. Chase, secretary of the treasury in Lincoln's cabinet, a national extremity such as this has never known, devised the national Civil War, which financed the Civil War and Ohio's master financier, John Sherman. These men never knew what segregation was! The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department employing several thousand clerks. New grocers are so scarce there that they can't be noticed. There is the same general complaint here among our clerks and other employees as there is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no further. The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special lockers, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc., set off for colored. The toilets for the colored rooms are not in the same place. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances when they desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent cafeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white paper of the city is constantly telling of the city's lack of take advantage of this "delightful environment" and the festive scene that their presence creates. It seats two thousand diners with space to spare; but not one Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the coloured people are congregated in a separate room where "the Negro claimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." Our people fear that protest against this segregation would result in the abolition of the division altogether; they act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it. By a single stroke of his pen, President Johnson will can stop every bit of this damnable segregation, just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan whenever he decides to do so. Subscribe Now LOVELY FOR TOTS PARTY FROCK PASTEL COLOR JERSEY WITH SATIN FOR CHARMING CAPE ENSEMBLES THEY say "seeing is believing." Well, maybe it is, but have you strolled through any of the wash-goods displays and fashion shows staged by your "nearest dealers?" Here the seeing, believing rule fails completely, for with the materials spread before one's very eyes it is hard to believe that the sheer calenese voile is not really and truly a superine silk georgette and that the flowered rayon is not a sure-enough first quality silk print. No wonder that mothers who are considering these materials for their little folks dresses persist in asking, "Do they wash?" There is, per example, the exquisite sofaform green calenese voile, which was used for the making of the cunning party frock which the darling youngster is wearing in the picture. Yes, it tubs perfectly as a linen handkerchief, although it must be admitted the superior "looks" of this material baffles in that, to all appear- PASTEL COLOR JERSEY FOR CHARMING ENSEMBLE, the word of infinite interpretation in the world of fashion! In the present vogue for the ensemble, stylists see opportunity knocking at the door of creative genius. The humble dressmaker, the most renowned courrier, under the inspiration of the ensemble theme, are letting down the floodgates of imagination, releasing, thereby, a never-ending flow of "ideas" expressed in terms of choiceest colorings and most intriguing fabric combinations. To some fashionists the word ensemble conveys the thought of utilitarian sweater and tweed effects. Others translate the term by uniting cloth with gay silk print, the latter lining the coat as well as serving as the medium for the one-piece dress or blouse worn under it. Still others elect to combine jersey and dull-finished crepe satin in ways which chal py of The e who might ances, it belies its laundering qualities. A dress like the one in the picture can be made very readily even by the inexperienced seamstress. One can easily secure a similar pattern at almost any department store. It is a particularly charming style owing to its fashionable circular skirt, and the scalloped hemline adds greatly to its attractiveness. It adds to the poetry of the coloring of this little frock that tiny rosebuds are embroidered here and there. Considering their inexpensiveness and their prettiness, several celineae volle dresses in various pastel tints should be included in every little girl's spring and summer wardrobe. Now is the time to make them ee fair weather, flowers and sunshine lure even the best-intentioned mothers one into the open where sewing machines and tape measures are an unknown quantity. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. (©) 1928, Newspaper Union. SEY WITH SATIN G CAPE ENSEMBLES lenges the admiration of everyone It is this idea of an alliance between jersey and satin which gave to one designer the inspiration to create the most charming ensemble shown in the picture. Not only is the combination of jersey and satin weave a very happy union, but its attractiveness is accented because of the fascinating color schemes it adopts. In the instance of the model illustrated the color selected was the very new and very smart oatmeal shade. The jersey of the cape and jumper under neath is accurately matched to the exquisite satin of the plaited skirt. Not only are ensembles such as the youthful one in the picture developed in soft grays, in beige and even in navy, but some of the very lovely are carried out in pastel tones. JULIA BOTTOMLEY (©) 1928, Western Newspaper Union. GAZETTE Subscribe af OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter (697.9) the term "serious injury;" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, but the assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor, such sum shall be distributed among such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such mob (93 v. 162 6). Section 6284. Action or the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7). Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and the amount of a restitution, representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought to the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner to disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or antilynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other nor- thern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted antilynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: BBS. ed. representative of victim of lynching. ry by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy. just member of mob. just another county. Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities and amenities of the place not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they want it but it will do to them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law. Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory: Akron, O., April 25, 1919. Hon. Harry C. Smith. Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O. My Dear Sir: Observing your letter to the Beacon-Journal, of this city I venture to send you, under a separate porter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known what was going on in its own town, then would have been no occasion for criticism admonishing the LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours, R. C. Grant. My ear is pained. My soul is sick with every day's report. Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own; and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. ding It Copy of It