The Gazette
Saturday, April 14, 1928
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
"SLUMS, CRIME AND DISEASE MENACE"
IN UNION
IS STRENGTH
FORTY-FIFTH YEAR
"SLU
FTH YEAR No. 36.
FORTY-FIFTH YEAR No. 36.
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Plated finish lamps with onyx break; wired for 2 lights. 4th Floor.
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Metal standard benches in antique gold bronze. 4th Floor.
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200 Sets, with brassie, driver,
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500 Lindy Outing Jug
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1928.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
BELLEFONTAINE. — Miss Ellen Johnson has returned to Wilberforce University from her Spring vacation.
—Mr. Harry Harper of Cleveland, called here, several weeks ago, by the illness of his father, is still here as Mr. Harper, Sr.'s improvement is slight and slow.—All of our people should read "The Old Reliable" Gazette and keep up-to-date with the race news. What you find in this book can depend upon. In this respect, The Gazette differs from most of our papers.
CADIZ. —Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wallace are visiting in Cleveland. —Mr. and Mrs. Will. Watkins of Coschon visited Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Smith. Sunday. —Mrs. Sarah Jones is seriously ill, west of town. —Rev. and Mrs. Richard Hughes left, Monday, for Chicago to attend the M. E. conference. —Master Stanley Wallace spent Easter in Pittsburgh. —Mr. Richard Berforce spent Easter with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. B. S. Lee. —Mrs. Jesse Dixson and daughter, Louise, spent Easter with Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Smith. —Mr. and Mrs. Rufus Smith were in Cadiz, Friday. —Mrs. Alice Howard, who spent the winter in Cleveland, has returned home.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit cannot be given you. Lists of names, wedding presents, etc., obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements for all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
BRIDGEPORT.—Mrs. Mary Moore of Colerain visited Mrs. E. Paine, last week.—Race papers come with go, but The Gazette ever remains with us.—Mt. Zion Baptist church sang at St. Clairsville M. E. church, Friday night.—Quite a number from Uhrichville visited Miss. Roberta Wright, of Cleveland and visiting of Cleveland is visiting her grandmother.—The S. S.'s Easter services were well attended.—Tell your friends and acquaintances to take "The Old Reliable" Gazette from the local agent and get all the reliable news, each week.—Mr. and George Richardson were in Steuben, and in Burlington and thing in this paper you can believe it.—A number from here heard the cantata rendered in Wheeling, last Friday night.—Mr. Jesse Burger of Bellaire visited Mr. and Mrs. John Smith, Sunday.—The Gazette is a home paper. Children can read it. It refuses to publish the fifth many books.—Mr. Amos Sprinkel of Wheeling were here, Sunday.
ALLIANCE. — The S. S. Easter programs at our churches were enjoyed by large crowds. The children sang beautiful songs in a fine manner, showing excellent training. — Mrs. Emma Prisby entertained at a delicious Easter dinner: Mr. and Mrs. Loyd Satchell and Mr. and Mrs. Geo Sanders and families, and Mrs. W.eward Miss Davis and Mrs. Willis McConnahey spent. Easter in. Cleveland. — Miss Mabel Manson of Ravenna visited her parents, Sunday. — Mrs. Dazella Kirsey of Buffalo visited her parents, last week. — Mrs. C. Ellis and son, Henry, of Cleveland, spent Easter here. — Mr. Chas. Johnson has returned from Depew, N. Y. where he spent the winter. St. Luke's members and his friends were pleased to see him again. — Mr. and Mrs. Chee McCormack, Colonel, Sunday, a Sunday afternoon, to visit. — Mrs. Jennie Johnson visited her son, Rev. E. H. Morgan, in Pittsburgh, Sunday. — Miss Margaret Jefferson spent the Spring vacation with her parents in Youngstown. — Mrs. Ethel Childers motored to Akron, Sunday.
HILLSBORO. — Mr. and Mrs. John Williams entertained Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Ames and family at an Easter dinner. — Clarence Hudson visited his mother in Springfield, Saturday. She is visiting her daughter. — Mr. Albert Whestle of Xenia was here, Sunday, his wife H. H. sister, Mrs. Whestle, is quite ill. — Mrs. Lizzie H. Trimble returned, Saturday, from an extended visit in Lancaster. —
Mrs. Amanda Owens was hostess to the Get-Together club, Wednesday afternoon.—Mrs. Francis Morgan of Springfield visited relatives here, Easter.—Mrs. Augusta Johnson of Westerville visited Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Rickman, Easter.—Mrs. Roy Trimble and son, Wayne, visited Mr. and Mrs. Enoch Frye in Cincinnati, Friday to Monday.—Mrs. Jane Young entertained Mrs. Jessie Williams at the Ballpark, Bullard spent the week-end with his parents in Georgetown.—Curry Grievous left, Saturday, to visit relatives in Cincinnati before returning to New York.—The Easter programs were good.—Archie Johnson and Miss M. Morris of Cincinnati spent Easter here.—Robert Kemp, Willard Dent, Ralph Woods, Edith Hancock and Mrs. Curtide Christy were in Georgetown, Sunday evening.—Carl Green of Columbus spent Sunday and Sunday here.—Robert Kemp, Willard Dent, Ralph Woods, Edith Hancock and Mrs. Curtide Christy were in Georgetown, Sunday evening.—Carl Green of Columbus spent Sunday in Georgetown, guests of Miss Ellen Burr. Mr. Goins, Prof. Bullard and Mrs. Burr took part in the Easter programs.—Miss Helen Johnson visited Mr. and Mrs. John H. Johnson in Cincinnati, Friday to Sunday and saw the play, "King of Kings."—Gilbert Williams of Columbus visited his mother, Saturday and Sunday.—Mrs. Faith Goodson of Dayton visited her daughter, Friday evening.—Mrs. Lucinda Young, Mrs. Albert Williams, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Minor, Mr. and Mrs. Grant Hard and family at dinner. Sunday.—Mr. and Mrs. Peter Lamb and family of Leesburg spent Sunday with their son, Clarence, and family.
"THE CEDAR'S" OPENING
An Exceptionally Pleasing Event
From Every Viewpoint Man-
ager to Beautiful,
Big Basket of Fowers—
Show Excellent.
The formal opening of the Cedar Theater, E. 76th St and Cedar Ave. Monday evening, under the management of Mr. Bob Davis proved a most auspicious event. The large auditorium was well-filled and the Ace-H Company, 30 people, featuring the well-known comedian, "Day in the life" of the perverse man and the hundreds of patrons there assembled. The singing and dancing of various members of the company was excellent and Nelson, his associate comedian, and other members of the company kept the house in an unproof of laughter almost continuously from the opening to the closing of the event. The company is one of the most pleasing events of the evening was the presentation by Miss Wella McLeod of a beautiful floral tribute to the popular manager of the theater. It was a very large basket of roses, carnations, tulips and lilies with fern trimmings. Miss McLeod is the we know her name, Miss McLeod is the woman with artistic design have won her most praise. Managed Bob Davis was at his best in his brief speech of acceptance. He sure has started the Cedar Theater on a new lease of life and made it a popular center of amusement for our people such as this community has long been in great need of a new theater. The conduct of the audience was most exemplary. No one need hesitate to patronize the Cedar Theater because as long as Bob Davis is its manager they can depend absolutely upon clean, wholesome and the best entertainment it is possible to secure from our leading shows in the country. If you have not seen the performance, do not miss the opportunity to do so, this afternoon or evening, and not only be highly edified but thoroughly pleased and satisfied.
PRIME SPORT NEWS
Gardner Still Going Strong.
Ed. Gardner is standing fifth in the cross-country race from Los Angeles to Fortify from Los Angeles for several laps. He is the leader for several of the long laps. Local daily papers are not mentioning him, these days.
Plan Julius Rosenwald Day
New York City—An annual "Julius Rosenwald day" planned by our Y. M. C. A.'s in all parts of the country, in tribute to the Chicago philanthropist, said to have given $20,000,000 for our welfare, was announced, Sunday. The original suggested fund from the Cincinnati Association.
BLEASE AND HEFLIN
Show Just How Silly Southern U. S. Senators Can Be—Hating Candidate Herbert L. Hoover.
Washington, D. C. — Secretary Herbert L. Hoover and our people suffered an unexpected and bitter fool-attack in the Senate, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, in senators, Cole L. Blease of South Carolina, and the notorious Catholic baiter, Thomas J. Hefflin of Alabama, both Democrats of course. After reading an alleged letter from "a girl secretary" in the Department of Commerce, protesting against an order of Mr. Hoover ordering emplios to work together and use the same facilities as heretofore, Blease shouted:
PETER H.
HERBERT L. HOOVER
"There's been talk, these last few months, about the 'solid south' breaking. Well, Mr. Herbert Hoover of England, with his monocle, never will break the 'solid south' by putting 'Negroes' in with white women and girls. (They had always worked together until President Wilson, a southern Democrat, separated them. It's just such statues as this one, which shows a woman in a party a stench in the nostrils of the white people of the south."
All of it is to the everlasting credit of the Republican party. Declaring that even Abraham Lincoln, the great emancipator, had said he favored the white race occupying the dominant position (if it merited it) as long as the two races had to be mixed. He didn't play with this problem. Mr. Hoover! You are interfering with the work of the Almighty (Rats!) He decreed there should be a white race and a black race, a yellow race and a brown race. And you can't turn the black ones white by humiliating white girls."
"Humiliating," is rich! Hoover's racial order will help him immensely below the Mason and Dixon line
INDIANA KLAN'S RECORD
Of Despicable Acts and Crimes Including Murders and Political Work—Jews and Catholics Suffer.
Indianapolis, Ind.—The statement of Indiana's notorious klan leader, D C. Stephenson, now serving a life term in the Indiana penitentiary for the murder of a German-American young woman, said to have been beautiful, accuses the ku kluxers of a wide variety of despicience and violence, with promises of votes; how legislators were created to vote for klan measures; how Senator Fess of Ohio incurred the klan's displeasure by voting against the Sterling-Towner bill, intended to abolish parochial schools; how photographs of women scantily clothed were taken to implicate officials disobedient to the klan's commands; how wits at Niles Q, other places were promoted to increase interest and membership; how "the black mask" was the official insignia of klan membership on occasions of mob violence; how the purple-robed "battalion of death" served the klan by committing murders; how Catholic churches were plundered or burned in various states and now are being burned to the K K, K were flogged, or burned at the stake. He says nothing of the harm done our people.
MORE ABOUT CURRY!
Candidate for Delegate-at-Large on the Ohio Hoover Ticket Who opposed His Own People in the Springfield, Ohio, "Jim-Crow" School Fight.
Springfield, O.—"Rev" E. W. B. Burry has not changed his "spots"
the crowd (whites) that is backing Hoover, and had Curry placed on the ticket, is the same one that promoted the Fulton "jim-crow" school movement, H. S. Kissell, white, the leader, is the largest and most influential real-estate dealer here and is among those who have made it impossible for our people to rent or buy anywhere except in the segregated district. It is reported here that he is said to have favored Curry with aid and carried with Curry (and the K. K.) and had placed money with him during the school fight."
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
SO CHARACTERIZED BY THE LOCAL DAILY PRESS AND OTHERS.
Councilman Gregg Reopens the Old "Housing Problem"—We Pay Most Rent—The City Can't Help— The Latest "Tempest in a Tea Pot"— Talk, Talk, Talk!
The housing problem in "the roaring third" police preenct does not arise from a lack of places to "exist" in, because there are any number of rooms, houses, and stores in that area that have been built but does arise because of the dilapidated condition of so many places occupied not only by our people but also by Jews, Italians and members of other groups of people. Councilman E. J. Gregg should have made this fact clear, too, in his various interviews published in the local daily newspapers, the past week. He is also wrong when he claims a local "Negro" population of 90 thousand. There's just about half that number of our people of the section pay higher rent proportionately, for the worst living quarters in the city, than is paid by members of other groups in other sections of the city. This latest outcry, against "housing conditions" in "the roaring third" is but one of a number that have been made since the 1917 when the inflow from the south began. Many will remember the second time the local Welfare Association, six or seven years ago, and that of a Chamber of Commerce committee, last year. All in TALK just as the present one will, because the city is not in a position, from a legal or any other viewpoint, to afford the much-needed relief, in the shape of new houses to be rented at reasonable rates, and to refuse to the local philanthropists refuse to come for their housing. The newspaper publications have ceased—just as in the last ten years. Current rumor has it that Councilman Gregg has "something up his sleeve" which encouraged him to bring about this latest agitation over the bad housing conditions existing in "the roaring third." Elected as an independent Republican, he has joined the local Democratic organization and, it is said, has changed the newspaper publications in the civil palimoval movement. He would if possible get out from under the bodily resulting from his linking-up with the local Democrats, and curry favor with certain local city officials who are working the "underground-railroad-system" in an effort to promote a segregated hospital from "under cover." Be that as it may, the old housing agitation is but a "tempest in a tea-pot" that has blown over on the last ten years. Each of them was used for a purpose, personal and selfish. This we feel sure will prove to be true in the case of the present one.
Joseph E. Beck, assistant to the general secretary of Associated Charities, reported, Monday, on a survey of rentals made by that organization in two districts of the city. In the Doan district of Associated Charities, bounded by the lake, Superior Ave., Addison Road and Ansel Rose Ave., all families are burying a $25.04 a month for their living quarters. In the Wilson district—bounded by E 30th St., E 55th St., Kingsbury Run and Cedar Ave., 367 families are paying an average of $27.43 a month. For 455 families in this district, of both races, the average is $26.83. Beck and other Associated Charities workers were called to testify before the City Commission to address with the sanitization, which met, Monday, to tackle the housing problem. Councilman Louis Petrash is chairman of the committee, which includes Dr. F. W. Walz, Dr. Gregg, Hugh Lavelle and Alex, DeMaioribus. The group met, yesterday, Friday at 2 p.m., with City Manager Hopkins, a representative of the Chamber of Commerce and Commission, Roosevelt assemble and receive information bearing on the much discussed and advertised housing situation here, ten years old. Plans were made at this meeting for another inspection tour through the congested district. At a future meeting, representatives of the Chamber, Associated Charities and the Anti-Tuberculosis League will be asked for suggestions. Hopkins believes housing improves in urban private capital, especially by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., can be emulated here. "If there were any
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this or any other country. It is the only one immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
E COPY FIVE CENTS
NAGE"
THIRD" PRECINCT
BY THE LOCAL DAILY
ND OTHERS.
opens the Old "Housing Prob-
ent—The City Can't Help—
pest in a Tea Pot"—
Talk, Talk!
legal way by which the city could acquire large areas as sites for apartment houses I am confident the private capital could be found to finance construction," he said. "I think I know of one manufacturing plant having colored labor that would be willing to finance one such building."
CORDIN IN MEXICO
Writes Interestingly of His Auto
Trip from Los Angeles—Brothers from "Down Home"
Segregating Themselves
for Dimes.
Ensenada, Mexico, (Lower California), April 3, '28.
Dear Editor:... This town is about 100 miles of Tia Juana. I thought when I crossed the "rockies" that I had motored up and down some high places but these are much higher and more beautiful as they are covered with green foliage on every hand. About the only barren places are where boulders of white, black, and grey granite have been thrown up, years ago, by volcanoes and more beautiful as they are you think you are approaching a city. The roads are unsurpassed for gravel roads and are well-kept. They follow the shore. At many places you travel on a ledge and if you get out of the track (single), the next thing is the water about 300 feet below. As I travel I see the most beautiful birds, and quail are as beautiful as the birds they fly. I went east of Tia Juana, about 50 miles, and only saw four houses. At the fourth, I halted, as night was coming on. The sun was about down and all the family they don't see strangers, once a year. The road is not much traveled. It enters a California village by the name "Milly hill" and somewhat barren. About 9 miles from me welcome line. Senora (Mrs.) started cooking supper for me at once. After I had finished, the table it was reset, and the whole family sitting down to eat. This is the way they show their hospitality. I was told I could stay as long as my surprise it was reset, and the whole supper were baked on top of the stove. The dough is made into a ball and then rolled as if you were making pie crust. Then it is laid on the stove. You tear off a piece and hold it in folding manner as so as to scoup your beans or rice, using the bread as a fork or a spoon. No color-lines here, but at Tia Juana a few Negroes or themselves, thinking to make a few dimes thru self-segregation. But thanks to the better sense of the majority of those who come here, they are patronized by but very few. One other thing, when you see the Mexican soldiers pictured in the movies and elsewhere in rugged uniforms and poorly drilled, that is wrong. There is a large number of three companies here. Their uniforms are spick and span, the men have a soldiery bearing and the officers are neat and trim.
In my next, I will tell you about Tia Juana and my three days' experience there. All visitors must be back over the border at 6 p. m., but I have a six months' special permit. They are not easy to get, either.
Cordially yours,
C. W. Cordlin.
FEW GIVEN EMPLOYMENT
By Chain Stores of All Kinds—As in Harlem So Elsewhere.
New York City. — Less than a dozen of our workers are employed in any capacity by the 85 chain stores located in Harlem, New York city's biggest Afro-American district. The League for Equal Political and Civic Rights has made the survey. The stores do a monthly business of $100,000, mostly from our people. The include chiefly groceries, bakeries and tobacco stores. Daniel Reeves Co. has made one of its four colored clerks a store manager, which no other store chain has done. United Cigar Stores employ none of our people. Atlantic & Pacific has four Afro-American clerks but allows no advancement. Wages are very low and hours long. The workers have not joined the Retail Clerks' Union.
T HEAR THAT LEON TROTZKY IS) THAT HAPPENS WHEN A GINGOFE
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(ip Advance)
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MR IMAIEA ove. os sneer > 188
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Address all communications to
HARRY ©. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
‘THE GAZETTE
£26 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell "Phone: Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1804 to
1806; 1896 to 1808; 1900 to 1902
icon x .
h Totes ds
‘ wnt ?2 f)
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
850,000 tn Ohio.
46,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1928
The Gilpin Players will present
“Icebound”, a play by Owen Davis, at
their Karamu theater, the evenings
of April 18, 19, 20, 21,
pete
A testimonial and banquet, to be
held, April 27, his birthday, in honor
ot Prof, Nevul H. Thomas, president
‘of the Washington, D. C. branch of
the N. A. A. C. P., is being arranged
at the nation’s capital. It's about
time our people there, of all places,
were showing a little appreciation of
the unselfish and splendid work for
them, and the rest of the race,
Neval H. Thomas, an Ohio “boy,”
has beon doing in recent years, and,
too, at the imminent risk of the loss
of the position from which he, a
poor man, derives his livelihood.
iN
BLEASE AND HEFLIN.
Democratic Senators Cole Blease
of South Carolina and Tom Heflin
of Alabama threw a “joint epileptic
fit,” ‘Tuesday, in the U. S. senate as
result of U, 8, Secretary of Com-
merce Herbert L. Hoover's elituina-
tion of segregation from his de-
partment, It would not be so bad if
the fit only hurt the senators. Un-
fortunately there mouthings hurt
our people, generally. Of course,
that is Just what they want, but it
is unfair and contemptible, just the
ame. One would think that in-
dividuals occupying the place in
public life they do, even if they are
from the south, would be ashamed
to so deport themselves before the
people of the country. Much of their
talk Is positively silly. For instance,
their hint that there was a possi-
bility of Hoover, or any other Re-
publican candidate for the presi-
dency “breaking the solid south.”
Equally as silly is their fool-talk
about “Negroes working in the same
room with white women and girls.”
White girls, men and women of the
south not only work in the same
rooms with “Negro” servants but
oft-times sleep with them. They do
this in the nation’s capital, right
under the noses of Blease and Hef-
lin. Government employees, “Ne-
groes and whites, are public ser
vants, just as are Cole Blease and
Tom Heflin, members of the U_ 8S.
senate we regret to say. And It's
Just such stunts as theirs of Tues-
day that have made Blease and
Heflin, damphool southern caste and
prejudice, a “stench in the nostrils
of the (decent) white people of the
south” and the north. The white
race (so-called) in this country will
occupy “the dominant position” just
as long as it proves its right to the
game and not because of any differ-
ence in color. The mixing of the
two races, ia every way, will go
steadily forward in this country, re-
gardless of the Bleases, the Heflins
and their kidney, just as it has gone
on for hundreds of years throughout
‘southern Europe and South Amer-
toa, And, this is “the work of the
Almighty.” Black or white govern-
ment employees, servants, who feel
bumiliate¢ by being required to
work in the same room, have only
to resign and get out of the service
to rid themselves of the alleged
humiliation, and the sooner they do
this the better for all concerned.
The U. 8. senate is most assuredly
no place for such narrow-minded and
coarse blatherskites as Blease and
Heflin, They are a disgrace to their
states and the country.
‘THE GREGG OUTBURST.
Councilman Gregg (Democrat)
could have selected a much more ef-
fective something to make “a grand-
stand play” with, for “a comeback”,
‘than the old, obsolete “housing prob-
lem” that has been literally talked
to death in the last ten years. It isa
subject that has simply been worn
out with TALK. Do not be misled!
‘There will mot be any more done this
time than was done on the several
other previous occasions. It would
have heen far better, from every
NEW METHOD OF SHIPPING AUTOS OVERSEAS |
SS]
ees : Pa
A eer =| |
\ Game. ————
pe pata ae
\ | |
AN Pe |
r\ mo ea coe! ah |
ae oemrxamngs | |
" tees if | |
a M be ej ig gay | |
Rt “Tae 4 .
4 we ¥ . si i/
ee pe E!/
Fae we by ‘4 ud 3
My 0 = oe ic ney
eZee i - mc OU pd ate
A uew and revolutionary method 0: shipping automobiles to overseas |
markets wad instituted recently when the S.'S. Bberstcin sailed trom New
Tork for Antwerp, Belgium. ‘The ship carried more thin S00 cars. which
rere shipped. uncrated, and when lanted in Europe will be ready for the
Toul, Heretofore all autos have been shipped to foreign markets partly dis
Gesembled and erated By the use of special loading elevators und az |
ingettous method of lashing, erating and disussempling are ellininated. redue-
Ing the cvst to the foreigu buyer by approximately $150. Photograph shows
ears tn the hold blocked and lashed for safety. &
=
THEM DAYS ARE GONE FOREVEP.
viewpoint, for Gregg to have made
an outcry for better police protection
in “the roaring third” and possibly
thus have helped to remove that stig-
ma from the shoulders of the resi-
dents of that section and place it
where it belongs—on the city gov-
ernment that refuses to, accede to the
five-year demand that it provide the
police protection the absence of
which has brot about the condition
that has given that section of the
city the objectionable name, “the
roaring third”. That other Demo-
cratic “Negro” Councilman, Clay-
borne George, now has the opportu-
nity. Wonder it he has the “back-
bone” to take advantage of it?
HELL ON BARTH.
Chicago, I!.—If any worker read-
ing this letter could see us working in
this hotel he really would not recog-
nize that we are human beings. He
would see and believe that paradise
and hell are on earth and not in
the sky where the preachers tell us.
‘The kitchen and its stairs are the
hell where the workers kill them-
selves in the rush time and the din-
ing-room is the paradise where the
so-called high society dines, While
we, the workers have no means to
live, they are dining and amusing
themselves with luxurious spending
sometimes $200 or $300 a day.
‘That's what Mr. Coolidge calls Amer-
fea’s “prosperity.”
“prosperity” for his bosses and
starvation for the workers,
‘A Hotel Worker.
“Put” Finally Kayoes One.
Washington, C. H., 0.—One thou-
sand fight fans crowded the armory,
last week Friday night, to see Tut
Jackson, local heavyweight, deliver
a knockout in the first round to
Pattling Johnson, South American
Indian of Detroit, in a scheduled
ten-round bout, From the start Tut
had the best of his antagonist, and
when he delivered a terrific ‘right
hook to Johnson’s jaw, followed in-
stantly by a knockout left to the
stomach, it was all over. Dutch
Etzel of Cincinnati got the decision
over Ernest Moody of Xenia in the
second round. Chink George, Chillt-
cothe, won over Battling Siki ‘of Wil-
mington in the second, and Bob
Bitzer and Young Basin fought a
draw.
ea Nar a
Mr. Charlie Holmes of W. Blocton
died, April 2, and Mrs. B. Smither-
man, April 5. Both were buried in
Bucktown cemetery, Rev. C. M.
Hayden officiating at the funerals.
—Mrs. J. C. Avery has returned
from a visit with a relative, Mrs.
Amanda Parker, of Brent. — Miss
Burdie M. Williams of Dora is the
guest of Mr. and Mrs R. A. Wil
liams, and Mr. E. Sheppard of
Mapleville, the guest of Mr. and
Mrs, L. Sheppard.
A Slander Suit,
Chicago, 11l.—Morgan, a Deneen
supporter, has filed a slander suit
against Mayor Wm. H. Thompson
and Civil” Service Commissioner
Houston for $100,000 damages. His
petition states that they said in
their speeches, Sunday, that he
(Morgan), once stated that he was
against Afro-Americans, Catholics
and Jews holding political positions.
Candidate Is Killed.
Chicago, IL—Atty, Octavius C.
Granady, ex-service man, who op-
posed Morris Eller, boss of the
Twentieth Ward and leader of the
Thompson-Crowe faction for the
post of ward committeeman, was
slain by machine gunners, Tuesday
evening, after a thrilling race
through the swarming streets of the
paseden
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, ©., SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 192
| Mah" in-“W hurry “Should~zet~ MM there, |
| alte the slow driver should keep to |
| the right. The read straddler gets |
; along no faster, but simply blocks the | —
cee of on amet Pee
—— Car Abolishes Gear Shift | =
Easily Read Signs Are Pro- | Gear shitting is eliminatea in a new E
. : ; | car invented by a French engineer; tt | IE
vided to Direct Tourists | as Tanetenoare nen ke 0 E
in United States. motor's power being transmitted di |
A tourist with a road map and the
ability to read the English language
can now start from almost any point
in the United States and go almost
anywhere without losing a lot of time
trying to find the way, according to
Edward S. Jordan, president of &
large motor car company.
‘Automobile clubs and various govern-
mental agencies should get a large
part of the credit for this because of
the constructive work they are doing
in the intelligent marking of our high
ways,
‘Thousands of additional miles ot
improved roads are being made avail-
able each year. ‘They are not only
laid more scientifically than ever be-
fore, but they are properly drained
and are banked at the curves.
Easily Read Signs.
Now we find clear, easily read signs
that warn of cross roads, curves, nar-
row bridges and steep hills as well as
giving route numbers and general dl-
rections.
‘The combination of good roads and
intelligent marking ts largely respon.
sible for the tremendous Increase in
touring.
In some communities there is still
room for Improvement, but we have
advanced tremendously tn the last ten
years.
Remove Speed Restrictions.
‘The next forward step, According
to Jordan, is to remove speed restric-
tions In the open country, making ar-
rests only for reckless or careless
driving.
‘This has already been done in cer-
tain sections of the country and in
those places, people can travel much
more rapidly from city to city, with
perfect safety.
But with the steady, balanced cars
of today, with four-wheel brakes, it ts
Just as safe to drive 50 miles an hour
‘on our finely surfaced, well-marked
roads as It was to drive the old-fash.
foned cars at 30 to 35 under much
more unfavorable road conditions.
Automobile Tires Hold
Up Under Much Pressure
‘That automobile tires will hold up
under pressure many times greater
than the pressure that will blow up an
ordinary steam boiler was demon.
strated in a most unique test by tire
engineers, A pressure of 2.000 pounds
was applied to an ordinary stock tre
by means of hydraulie pumps without
any damage to the tire,
Water was pumped into the tlre
through the vilve stem at a pressure
of 2,000 pounds to the square inch.
Hydraulic pressure was applied for
the test in the absence of air pressure
great enough to make the test.
Road Straddler Blocks
Traffic on the Streets
‘Traffic experts agree that the flow
of traffle would be greatly speeded it
motorists wonld select their line of
travel either to the extreme left cen-
ter of the extreme right of the road
and stay there, except when they have
a chance to pass up other cars. Many
drivers straddle the center, blocking
others who would double up the line.
Piliee aaca foes tanm Aino iketbal ibe
es eee“
POUT TRON ee
4 st
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yy Y NW afl
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eho TUUUTEVETUCT ETL ETLET EVEL ATETTOT EET ETUTETOTUTT TUE TTT
mah" in-Whurry “should~ket~M~ theFe,
while the slow driver should keep to
the right, ‘The road straddier gets
along no faster, but simply blocks the
progress of cars hehind.
Car Abolishes Gear Shift
Gear shifting fs eliminated in a new
car invented by a French engineer; tt
has no transmission gears at all, the
motor's power being transmitted dl
rectly to the driving wheels at the
rear, according to Popular Science
Monthly, When Sensaud de Levaud,
the Inventor, recently demonstrated
his machine, It ts sald to have accel
erated briskly up a 20 per cent grade,
stopped In the middle of the hill, and
started again at the will of the driver.
Vulcanizing Inner Tube
With Electric Device
In vulcanizing small patches on in-
ner tubes with an electric or gasoline
vuleanizer, a Wisconsin man claims
that the portion of the tube covered
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cooked or burned, and thereby weak-
a
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A modern, gas water heater gives you a
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water service.
THIS is the time of year to buy a good
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THERE is a good water heater exactly
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Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY, Dentist,
MRS. L. S. BRADLEY
2374 E. 84th St.,
Cleveland, O.,
Has Houses For Sale
or to Rent
JOHN P. GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Room 510, Blackstone Bldg.
1426 West 3rd Street
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Notary Public
Office Phone: Main 2912
Res.: 614 East 107th St.
'Phone, Glen, 3458.
O. K. Printing Co.
W. J. Foster - John M. Smith
Commercial and Job
PRINTING
PROMPT SERVICE
3113 Central Avenue
Prospect 2600
KG
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---
Where To Purchase The Gazette
H. SMITH'S
3007 Scovill Ave.
FRANK L. HANDY'S
4401 Central Ave.
J. S. HALL'S
3133 Central Ave.
*Open, Sundays.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS
Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every one. Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please.
We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise in All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY
226 West Superior
(Opposite, Ho
Notary Public
Classified Advert
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C. SMITH,
226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O.
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.)
Notary Public
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Classified Advertising Department
FOR SALE — A good bedroom set of three pieces. A BARGAIN—in good condition. Also a Way-Sagless spring and a first-grade mattress. Both practically now; used less than two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
Miss Audrey Richardson is visiting relatives in Bridgeport.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wallace of Cadiz are visiting in the city.
Mr. Alice Howard, who spent the winter in the city, has returned to Cadiz.
It is said that the Willis campaign headquarters at E. 49th St. and Central Ave. have been closed.
Oberlin students gave a musical at St. James' A. M. E. church, Thursday evening, under the auspices of the Alpha Art club.
Sierre Leone and other local councils are planning to hold their annual Thanksgiving services for the A. U. K. and D. of A. June 3.
King Tut lodge, Elks, has launched a speakers' forum and A. J. Hirsius, clerk of the local Board of Elections, is to address its first meeting, April 18, at the lodge's headquarters, 5610 Scovill Ave.
Claire Winzer, wife of a poor German miner, has added a fifth pair of twins to Germany's population, two healthy boys, weighing fifteen pounds. Five pairs of twins is a record for any country.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt from Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Conners of an announcement of the marriage of their daughter, Nellie S., to Geo. M. Washington, Jr., of Columbus, Sept. 30, '27, at Covington, Ky.
Conspicuous among the Easter cards received by The Gazette, last and the first of this week, was an exceptionally pretty and verse-inspiring one from Prof. Harold Fletcher Lee of Cadiz, a member of the faculty of The State Department (normal division) at Wilberforce.
Prof, and Mrs. Charles S. Smith and Miss "Mickie" Cook of Wilberforce spent the week-end in the city, the former visiting Rev. and Mrs. Russell S. Brown, their son-in-law and daughter, and family, while Miss Cook visited Mrs. Della Eubanks of Lakeland Ave. in Lakewood.
W. E. Carey, Sr., E. 81st St., sustained a minor operation this week.
Rev. D. O. Walker cancelled the "Willis" meeting at St. James' A. M. E. church, his political hall or wigwam, scheduled for Sunday, because, it is said, he was attempting to secure a real dyed-in-the-wool Democratic speaker, the New-
THEM DAYS
GO GET A SH
A SIGHT - GET
AWFUL
GO GET A SHAVE! - YOU LOOK
A SIGHT - REMOVE THAT
AWFUL BRUSH!
GEE - EVEN DOGS ARE FRIGHTENED
WHEN THEY GAZE UPON MY
MUSH-
*M. KLEINMAN'S
2928 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 553 St.
The Gazette regularly should notify
copy delivered promptly.
b business matters to The Gazette
nk, 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo-
you wish to see the editor call
carefully examine The Gazette's
purchases. Business men who
have the patronage of our people,
assurance that they want it.
lication in current issues of The
by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
advertisements accepted until
C. SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Hotel Cleveland.)
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
Tising Department
FOR RENT — Six rooms and bath,
modern, at 516 Whittier Ave. Call
Cherry 8928 for appointment.
FOR RENT — Five rooms (down)
modern, in the East End, near E
83rd St. Large yard, cellar; very
near car-line. Call Cherry 1259
in the afternoon.
ton D. Baker, a native of West Virginia.
Judge Thos. E. Greene the past
week gave Prince A. Gadsden, E
130th St., judgment for $150
in municipal court, against Nick Johnson,
proprietor of the Prospect-
Fourth Lunch, 411 Prospect Ave.
for refusal of service on Oct. 14,
atilles and Dillard were at-
torneys for Gadsden and the suit
was instituted under Hon. Harry C.
Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law. Keep
it up, Chester and Roger!
The Caterers' Easter ball, Monday evening, proved the usual outstanding social function. Many of the ladies' costumes were beautiful and the men "measured up" nicely, of course. The out-of-town visitors were numerous and the music was all that could be expected. President Sldney B. Thompson of the Association was in his element, and with the committee of arrangements, has every reason to feel very proud of their splendid success.
The Cleveland & Buffalo Transit Co. will open its passenger and freight service between Cleveland and Buffalo, Sunday, it was announced Tuesday by G. A. Bomm, general manager. The service will begin with the City of Cleveland commenced with the Edward Pickel, and the City of Buffalo, commanded by Captain Phil Dewan, making alternate trips. The Seeandbee will join the fleet at a later date, Mr. Bomm said. She will be commanded by Captain Nell McPhail.
Mrs. Olga Gunn, E. 100th St. gave an exceptionally enjoyable stag party, recently, honoring her husband, Dr. E. J. Gunn, on his birthday. Bridge and a sumptuous lunch featured. Those present: Elmer Cheeks, Wm. Bryant, C. S. Bryson, Dr. U. S. T. Carter, Dr. Armen Evans, Dr. E. Dickson, Christine Altha, Cancellor Christine Gorge, Altha, heatherman, Dr. Jones and Myers. Dr. Oliver A. Taylor is planning to spend six months in Europe, continuing his special study of the heart. His family may join him.
The Hon. Harry C. Smith will discuss "The Roaring Third" before The Brotherhood of St. John's A. M. E. church on Sunday evening, May 6, 1928, at 7:30 o'clock, at the church. The public is cordially invited to hear the editor who has lived for more than a half century and still lives in the very heart of that most discussed (and cussed) section of the city, and is in the best position to impart the startling truth anent it all should to know, hav- vary Third" (from the inside) for many years. Do not fail to hear him! Adults preferred.—Adv.
Three scholarships at University School, two of them for day school tuition and one for tuition and dor-
S ARE GONE FOREVER
HAVE!-YOU LOOK
REMOVE THAT
BRUSH!
GEE-ER-
WHERE
MAMA!
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1928
mitory fees, now are available to high school boys of Cleveland and Ohio. Each scholarship is valued at $540. Open examinations for boys who have completed one year of school work and who are eligible for the words will be held at the school administration building, June 7 to 12. The scholarships are intended primarily for sophomore and junior boys. They will go to the best fitted mentally, physically and morally. Application can be made now to the secretary of the scholarship committee at University School.
Elizabeth Meade, E. 130th St., visited Dorothy Gordon in Painesville, recently.
Mrs. Phillip Dennie, E. $8th St., who has been confined to her home, is convalescing.
Clarence Davis, Quebec Ave., probation officer, has had his salary raised to $3,000. He is a brother of the Hon. Harry E. Davis, civil service commissioner.
The Zephyr trio concertes at St. James church, April 26. The trio: Mr. and Mrs. Milton Smyles, A. G. Grist, Jr. Mrs. Pauline Jackson, pianist, will assist.
The box social, given by the Cleveland Federation of Girls clubs, was a success. Seventy boys and girls met at Miss Julia Gants', E. $9th St. and had a great time, dancing and playing games.
Mrs. Chester K. Gillespie, E. 95th St. entertained at whist, recently. Prizes were won by Mrs. Genevieve Storey, Mrs. A. J. Whitehead, Mrs. C. George and Mrs. Waverly Robinson.
St. Mark's Presbyterian choir was heard in a special service program, Sunday evening. Mrs. Lena Mitchell Berry and Dr. S. Paul Berry, soprano and violinist, respectively, were the soloists. Gilbert H. Ambrose, director; Mrs. Erlean Jeffrey, organist.
Dr. U. S. Tarter is suffering with a fractured right hand sustained when he tripped over a chain surrounding the lawn at Dr. Gunn's home and fell on the hard pavement, recently. A motorist, passing the Gunn residence, had crashed into his car parked in front of the Gunn residence.
Candidates in the popularity contest at St. John's bazaar, April 30, May 1 and 2, are Mrs. Nora Cotton
See Us First for All
JOHN S
Prices Reasonable. S.
JEWELER AND
8133 Central Ave., Cleveland, C
The CEDA
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of Naomi class, Y. P. department; Mrs. Harriett Stewart, teacher; Miss Blanche Brewer of the Musolite class; Mrs. M. Bonds, teacher; Miss Eunice McCurry of the young peoples class on the rostrum, and Mrs. E. Johnson, teacher.
The death chair threatened Joseph Weaver, again late Wednesday, when the state supreme court refused to review his case. Weaver's attorneys, Cook and Marsteller, who carried his case to the high court at their own expense, still have recourse to the Cuyahoga county courts. Cook said that a motion for a new trial probably would be heard soon by Common Pleas Judge Carpenter of Norwalk, who sentenced Weaver while sitting here by assignment.
It's real funny, isn't it? Hon. A. Lee Beatty of Cincinnati used to be as "wet at the Atlantic Ocean." We do not know how he stands now but do know he is a candidate for delegate-at-large on a "dry" ticket. E. W. B. Curry of Springfield, Ohio, was "dry," as Prof. A. D. Male writes in his letter, published elsewhere in this paper, and yet he (Curry) is a candidate for delegate-at-large on what is generally considered a "wet" candidate's ticket. Funny, "wet" "Red" E. W. B. Curry is the "Negro" minister who lined up with the Ku Klux Klan and against his own people in that Springfield "jim crow" school fight of several years ago and Beatty tried to amend adversely our Ohio Civil Rights law, when a member of the Legislature. What a pair! LORD, HAVE MERCY!!
English Language Richer
Italian dictionary contains about 140,000 words. English dictionaries contain about 400,000.
Amber is a fossil resin (succente) used in pharmacy, the arts and as a gem. It is found principally in the United States.
Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A
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FADEOUT OF POPULISM
AND
THE POT AND KETTLE IN COMBAT
BY JOSEPH C. MANNING
Formation of the Populist Party and history
list-Republican Fusion Movement in Alabama and
giving also, the facts as to Disfranchisement.
Diagnosis of the Southern Political Situation and
of existing Political Conditions.
Smith-Vare contests in the United States Sena
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the Lynching of the 15th Amendment. These and
of present interest discussed.
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, Publisher
Formation of the Populist Party and history of the Populist-Republican Fusion Movement in Alabama and the South; giving also, the facts as to Disfranchisement.
Diagnosis of the Southern Political Situation and an Analysis of existing Political Conditions.
Summary of the United States Senate; the Anti-Saloon League; and its working in connection with the Klu Klux; the Lynching of the 15th Amendment. These and other topics of present interest discussed.
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But give it to a Friendor Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading a Copy of It
SEGREGATION USED
AT THE NATION'S CAPITAL TO LOWER OUR STATUS AS AMERICAN CITIZENS.
How Much Longer Will Our Self and Race Respecting Press, Pulpit and People Submit to This Rank Injustice?—Protest, Protest!
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C. There is more segregation in Washington, today under President Coolidge than there has ever been since the war. The beginning of segregation under President Tatt. It was greatly extended, under President Wilson; increased, still further, under President Harding; and reached its zenith under President Coolidge. For instance, the largest of our parks President Wilson had bled, but the poorest administration has and desire to introduce it even there.
To many people, segregation is a Democratic scheme of insult, but such is not the case. President Taft introduced it in the bureau of engraving. He segregated the censurers in this city in 1810, restricting white workers to work often duplicating work as most blocks had white and black residents. And, worst of all, announced in his official capacity that Negroes should not hold office where white people complained. Segregation, then, is a Republican institution and not a Democratic one by Republicans, and carried on to its all-embracing extent by Republicans!
There is far more of it in the departments, today, than at any time since the Negro first appeared, close upon the close of the Civil War. The picture requirement in the civil service, which makes it next to impossible for a colored lady or gentleman to enter the civil service, since their color is disclosed in their photograph which must accompany their papers, is tenaciously held on our Republican home. Some unattractive colored girl appeared after having passed the best examination, and after having been telegraphed for by the department. The photograph had failed to tell her true color, and they finally refused to appoint her when she appeared and they saw her complexion. Commissioner Blair of the internal revenue bureau with thousands of clerks will not appoint a Negro clerk, and his word is law there, as he is the special favorite of Secretary Mallon and President Coolidge. His home from North Carolina is the home of the segregation forces, the superintendent of buildings and grounds. It is no use to complain of either of these southern gentlemen.
The colored people here who know the President could destroy segregation in the departments of the government, and the photograph requirements in the civil service by the mere nod of his head, are at a loss to understand why he does not hold grand declarations on democracy in operation here, where it would not even cost him a single vote and where he has full power and absolutely no opposition. They wonder if he is not a firm believer in segregation, especially since segregation is one of the chief tenets of the Constitution, and found its "welcome home" here and in the Republican party, and receives no condemnation from the Republican President.
((Special to The Gazette.)
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C. In the postoffice, segregation is rampant. The federal clerks work under constant humiliation and physical disadvantages. The department maintains a spacious cafeteria for white only, where inferior white clerks can buy appetizing lunches and chat in comfort while eating, while the colored clerks must bring cold lunches from home and eat them any place they can. The physical discomfort, disadvantage as it is, far less galling to the colored clerks than is the thought of their government taking their taxes, as it takes those of the whites, for the comfort of the latter, and setting them off as though they were more active, so that all the more when they reflect that they are far more capable than the whites, and render the government more intelligent and efficient service—the white man of their attainment being able to get far more lucrative employment.
The department goes even farther in its solicitude for whites and neglect of colored. It maintains a well-appointed club room with pool tables and other games, comfortable lounges and other equipment for rest, sociability, and recreation, and the club generates force employees. This private club is in the magnificent postoffice building, built and maintained by ALL of the people. In the locker rooms there is segregation, and segregation is even attempted in the toilets. And all of this is against the most dependable and faithful employees. The white employees have even passed around invitations to the white employees, and to attend a reception to the heads of departmental, in the postoffice building. It announced dancing and a pleasant social evening with the officials for "the postoffice employees," yet not one was delivered to the colored clerks. I hurried a protest to the postmaster general to be the clerk who ordered the postmaster to invite the colored as well as the white. These clerks got around their colored co-workers by giving the function at a local hotel.
It is inevitable that the wicked spirit of segregation would express itself in appointments, assignments, and salaries. Colored applicants are often passed over though their examination was superior. No "Negro," however efficient or old in the service, must ever dream of a promotion to a directive position. The hard, unyielding caste passes whites over him, one after another, though many of the colored employees have won contests in quickness and accuracy in the handling of jobs. The colored clerks have been told to form a union which meets regularly and some manly and intelligent protests to the postmaster, and often appeals from his decisions to the postmaster-general. It has secured some improvement in their working conditions, but they are still bitter over the huge injustice done to them for nothing else than the color of their skin.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—The government printing office keeps faith with the government's universal scheme of segregation. Some of the best and brightest of our girls are forced to accept inferior positions there on account of the better and more active environment being color to them because of their color. The whites are generally of a very mediocre group, far from equaling our girls in educational equipment, culture, and working efficiency. Yet these superior girls are set off from the whites with the same course, having the same training, education, and recreational facilities. There is a large cafeteria in this huge structure where all of the employees may go, but there are a few tables in an out-of-the-way section reserved for our employees. I am glad to say that few, very few, of our people patronize the cafeteria or like physical inconvenience to the open, semi-public unification of segregation.
In toilet facilities, dressing-rooms, and work assignments, wherever possible, the law of segregation is in full force, and, of course, this same undemocratic practice reveals itself on the salary roll and in the hard caste that bars promotions to as elsewhere in the interior whites once the superior employees to directive positions, and higher salaries.
The whites have a large recreational center in this public building with many fine appointments for rest and amusements. During lunch and dinner hours they repair to this restful retreat for sociability and dance. Last fall, a young Afro-American with a splendid record in his work, left the job of the employees so keenly that he secured the company of a young lady of the race to take part in the dance. As soon as this couple started to dance the music was abruptly stopped, and the young man reported for attempting to take part in an entertainment provided for employees. He was called to the office, lectured for being "one of those smart Negroes" who believe in "social equality, and when dismissing a night-employee, hence he carried a pistol. Right after the dance incident a fire broke out in the office. He was quickly accused of setting the building afire in revenge for his exclusion from the dance floor. Detectives came to the building to arrest him, and falling to secure any evidence searched him only to discover the pistol. They quickly dropped the arson charge and substituted one for carrying concealed weapons for the case as immediately dismissed. By this time, unshaken our employees are taught that there is no way of escape for one who dares to resent the daily insults that their government (under President Coolidge) gives them.
Many of the employees have expressed their deeply-wounded feelings to me at being considered a pariah by the government whose institutions they are serving so faithfully, and I have taken up a number of them, and have been met by a deaf that the conditions complained of exist, and a request for the names of my informants. I knew the fate these informants would suffer so I have never given a single name!! The department then taking the position that it cannot take up the case. It is perfectly clear that this iniquity has caused a difficult thing to fight, since the government is so well settled upon it, and the complainants cannot bear witness to it.
(Special to The Gazette)
Washington, D. C.—Segregation in the bureau of engraving and printing has an interesting history involving President Thomas Woodrow Wilson and members of his family, three heroic young colored women who lost their positions as a result of their protest, and the noble wife of President Woodrow Wilson (deceased). Shortly after the accession of Mr. Wilson to the White House, a member of his family visited the bureau where she saw white and colored girls working together in perfect harmony, oblivious to any thought of race. Shortly thereafter a bureau for women to race, and a white lady who had been noted for her philanthropy among our people and who was up-
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, APRIL 14, 1928
on intimate terms at the White House appeared at the bureau to tell our girls to be contented with the new order as "a great Negro leader had taught colored people to stay in their places." Three of the young ladies resisted the order to the last ditch and were summarily dismissed!
Senator La Follette, father of the present Senator of the same name, lodged a protest with Secretary McAdoo to no avail, and his noble wife began a crusade against the undemocratic innovation. She took the platform here in Washington and Boston before the famous Twentieth Century club. She used the columns of the Senator's magazine, sparing neither space nor vigor of utterance. She thundered against it in our local white press, and addressed the president of the C. P. in New York. When our people here were so profoundly discouraged, she came out, one stormy afternoon, to the Y. M. C. A., to urge them to continue the fight, for democracy was at the crisis. Oswald Garrison Villard came to town to attack the White House and Cabinet and arouse our people, and the N. A. A. C. P. secured publicity in over six hundred influential white papers in the country. The fight checked what was thought to be the intention of the warriors to originate of the colored employees from the bureau altogether.
The same segregation which some of our people think is the cherished institution of the Democratic party is still there, in all of its fullness, under the administration of the party that Abraham Lincoln, Charles Sumner and Frederick Douglass helped to found. Our girls are employed there in far larger numbers than in any other branch of the public service. We are the GSA, the their rest rooms, toilets and working stations, and of course none are ever thought of for promotions to executive places. They are girls from our best homes, most of them with high and normal school training, and fine culture. The white girls are of no such grade, as there is no segregation for them in the great world of things. They have unlimited fields at high wage for even mediocre talents. The best of our girls must take these inferior positions, the inevitable result of segregation. Our people are still hopeless, the issue remains, straying this iniquitous practice in all of our government departments, for it not only humiliates the best of the government servants but impairs the government service.
(Special to The Gazette)
The present head of the department of internal revenue, Mr. Blair from North Carolina, has not appointed a colored clerk since his incumbency. While his predecessor, Mr. Daniel Roper, a Democrat from Texas, appointed and promoted several of them. Since the income tax legislation and the numberless new taxes that the recent war necessitated, this is by far the largest department of the treasury, employing several thousand clerks. Yet Neck's scarce there that they can't be noticed because it is the same general complaint here is among our clerks and other employees is in the other branches of the government—failure to recognize their efficiency when promotions are due; ability to go so far and no further.
The various forms of segregation exist here as well as elsewhere—the restaurants closed or divided along color lines, and special toiletes, locker rooms, rest rooms, etc. set off for colored. The toilets for the colored are few in such a large structure. Hence, the segregated clerks are forced to endure physical inconvenience at times, and are forced to travel long distances to desire the use of them. The department maintains a huge, magnificent safeteria, in the splendid sweep of woodland along our national driveway, where white people of every class can come to rest, dine, and socialize of afternoons and evenings at minimum costs. The white press of the city is constantly telling of the thousands who take advantage of this "delightful retreat," and the clever society creates their presence centers with space to spare; but not the Negro! His only share is in the taxes he is forced to pay for this luxury for another group
The registrieship of the treasury, which Republican Presidents have given the Negro since Garfield appointed Blanch K. Bruce, is now filled by a white man, and the colored people are congregated in a separate room which is publicly proclaimed as "a colored division." When it is discovered that Negro clerks are "working as white" in other divisions, they are promptly transferred to this "colored division." This segregation war protest against this segregation war abolition of the division altogether; so they remain in a dilemma, fearing to act. Our clerks must accept segregation or elimination, and being poor, with no other opportunities in this southern atmosphere, must take the former. They are depressed at the wrong, but economic stress compels endurance of it.
By a single stroke of his pen,
President Calvin Coolidge can stop
every bit of this damnable segregation,
just as he can condemn that lawless organization the Ku Klux Klan whenever he decides to do so.
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2
I
The clever hat to the left designs a felt shape with an applied curiously but overlap section of crochet viscera the same piped with faille silk and ended with narrow betting ribbon. A soft crochet hood is worked into
CAPE ENSEMBLES O
ARE "CLASSY"
ABLES OF TWEED
ASSY" FOR SPRING WEAR
THE FASHION OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
IF IT is of tweed and has a cape it interprets smart mode, whether it be a short-jacket ensemble as pictured or a separate tocoat.
The GAZETTE right Subscribe af
py of The e who might
AT LAST the millinery pendulum swings back to straw. Not that straws have vanquished felts from the field, but they are certainly presenting a challenge, which promises active competition. It is a refreshing sight, this of seeing piquet little straws for spring, after so long a reign of felt, There's a thrill and newness about straws, too, in that they are manipulated as artfully as soft felt, That is, the multiple ways of twisting, overlapping and achieving absurd eccentricities with felt which millinery genius renders fascinating, art being repeated in the new straw renditions.
There is every sort of straw to be reckoned with this season, special favor being expressed for balli-ount, sisol, bangkok, pullasson, many cellophane straws, crochet viscas and a whole list of fancies which include fine straws and course—the straw season is on! The group pictured gives some idea of the intriguing and varied manipulation of straw for milady's "Easter bonnet." The cloche at the top is a very fine China bangkok, trimmed with one of the new and very colorful embroidered straw and silk floss motifs.
Just such exquisitely simple woolen ensembles as this Chanel model are the "classy" thing for spring. The creator of this distinctive ensemble adopts the favored cape theme, giving it a unique interpretation, in that the cape tops a short jacket rather than the usual full-length topcoat. The skirt is styled with two inverted box plaits which are stitched down as so many of the skirt plaitings are. The blouse worn with this tweed jacket and skirt is of Jersey matching the pale beige of the cloth.
Unusual things are being done with soft woolens this season, especially with tweeds and loose weaves such as basket cloth. For instance, designers are employing the selvedge edge in a trimming way. Pockets, cuffs, scars and revers are finished with their own selvedge edge, rather than with bindings, facings and hems.
Self-fringe trimming also smartens
an attractive irregular-brim shape for the hat centered in the group. The spreading flowers are handmade of picot-edged taffeta, using velvet for the centers and for a binding about the folded off-the-face brim.
A cunning manipulation of felt and pedaline straw produces the happy result in the hat shown to the right below the model just described. The leaf-like ornaments overlap a soft felt hood, the brim repeating the fine sewed straw.
The last hat is distinctly a BES version of what's in small new straw shapes.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY
© 1985 Western Newspaper Union
the newer ensembles. That is, the cloth is frayed at the edges to about a half inch depth. Drawnwork, too, is artfully employed for soft woolens. One can readily sense the charm of an ensemble styled of an open-mesh woolen in beige or pale gray or some pastel tint, the same finished in self-fringe or made "lacy" with much drawnwork.
While beige and gray and the new grege tones are extremely popular, there are scores of navy suits and ensembles, too, on the spring program. These are often of wool crepe in alliance with polka dot print or perhaps with a blouse of poppy red crepe matched to the lining of the coat or cape as the case may be.
Many of the newest ensembles flaunt full-length capes. As the cape theme unfolds it presents many variations. A feature to give versatility to the cape is the hemline which is often irregular and as erratic as that of the skirt hem.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
(© 1928, Newspaper Union)
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years ago to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
MOBS.
Section
2728. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
2729. "Serious injury" defined.
2730. Damages in case of assault.
2731. Damages in case of lynching.
2732. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
2733. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
2734. Limitations of action.
2735. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
2736. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
2737. County's right of action against member of mob.
2738. County's right of action against another county.
2739. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. 92.9. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made (93 v. 1. 4. 10). Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in persecution by house labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages, may recover of the county in which sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow rejoices, and share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the deceased, so lynched nor subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by murder (Section 6284) or by assault (Section 6285). Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the person responsible for the next succeeding taxation to such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal suspect. A lynching may be seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought into the county, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county, willing to protect such prisoner or suspect such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynchings from prosecution for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894; the General Code of Ohio; Sect. 1919, Code of Ohio; the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than fifty dollars, and the person aggrieved thereby to be reefered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
---
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beaty bill, a few years ago, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
M. Dear Sir: Observing your letter
in the Beacon-Journal, of this
city, I venture to suggest you
separate cover, the Ohio Law
Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the
opinion of the Court of Appeals in
the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard
H. Forman, decided in Akron, last
fall, in which a judgment for ($500)
five hundred dollars was sustained,
the Beacon-Journal had known
what going on in its own town
there would be no need for
criticism editorially. THE LAW
OF OHIO IS UNDER NO RE
PROACH, nor our courts and juries,
in administering it. Not a word was
said by the Beacon-Journal when the
Forman case was reviewed.
Very truly yours,
R. C. Grant.
FOULEST BLOT."
My ear is pained,
My soul is sick with every day's report
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of a skin
Not colored like his own; and power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
—Cowper.