The Gazette
Saturday, November 17, 1928
Cleveland, Ohio
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CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928.
FRESH OHIO NEWS
WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
CADIZ.—Mrs. Lizzie Lawrence of Lorain was here, last week.—Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Redmond of Pittsburgh are visiting their parents.—Mrs. Noah Blanchard was in Mt. pleasant, Sunday.—Rev. T. W. Woodson, P. E., held communion services at Little Zion church, Stillwater, Sunday afternoon.—A party was given Mr. Chas. Davis in honor of his birthday.—The M. L. C. celebrated its 20th anniversary at Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Christian's, Wednesday evening.—Rev. W. E. Watson, former pastor here, died in Xenia, last week Friday. Burial at Hamilton, Monday afternoon.
—Mrs. Wm. Young was hostess to the Get-Together club, last Wednesday.—Mr. Geo. Jones and aunt, Mrs. Ella Dixon, of Cleveland, motoring to Orlando, Fla., visited Mr. and Mrs. J. Hudson, and Mr. and Mrs. Edw Jones, respectively, Saturday night.—Richard Willis and Ray Williams were in Chillicothe, Sunday.—Mrs. Marie Young returned to Delaware Monday.—Mrs. C. A. Grine of Decort visited her mother, last week.—Mrs. Lillian Powers was in Washington C. H. Saturday—Roy Williams of Greenfield visited his father, Sunday.
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Monday (or Sunday) of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of the city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies. Unless this latter is done, proper credit names, wedding presents, etc., obtuse notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
HILLSBORO. Mrs. Ida Day, Miss Cassie Essex and Mrs. Martha Thomas were in Samantha, Thursday evening. Wesley Huffman is home from the hospital, improving. Mrs. A. L. Ford entertained the Baptist Ladies' Aid, Thursday, and Mrs. H. Williams, the A. M. E. Ladies' Aid, Friday evening, Mr. and Mrs. Seaery, wife of Mrs. and Mrs. H. Williams and sister of Washington, C. H. visited Mr. S. Wills, Sunday. Born to Rev. and Mrs. R. L. Bray, Nov. 9, a daughter, Mary Elizabeth.
A WHITE FRIEND
Appreciates "The Old Reliable"—Opposed to Segregation—"Good For the Sight", too.
Madison, N. J., Nov. 14, '28.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette
Cleveland Ohio.
Didn't you may not believe it, but it is the truth—I was about to leave home for a trolley trip to Morristown, when the mail-man brought me The Gazette. I recognized the handwriting on the wrapper and, standing in the sun, read The Old Reliable and not know it until my trolley came and I undertook to put my glasses in my pocket with the paper. I have often heard "it was good for the eyes", but never experienced any thing like it before.
I have not arrived at the age of "second sight" yet; yet, I appreciate the gift of copies of The Old Reliable", and also remembering you are somewhere near to your birthday, I am taking "the bull by the horns", and "time by the forelock", in these few lines of congratulations to wish you health, success and peace, with many pleasant returns of your natal date. A P. O. money order for one dollar as a New Year present. Am unable to give you a subscriber, or to secure a "paid in advance subscription", although I have passed The Gazette on.
I wish unlimited success to Prof. Neval H. Thomas" and The Gazette "fight against segregation in Washington, D. C., and Cleveland O. With the prophecy of Pim 121-7, 8, 1 remain.
Your friend.
(Rev.) Geo. Wilson Brent.
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
Rollin Smith, baritone singer of Akron, O., who has done well in Europe, will leave Paris soon for home.
George Ryan, age 101, of Lake Charles, La., died Oct. 30. His descendants numbered 197—13 children, 114 grand-children, 57 great-grand-children and 13 great-great-grand-children.
The Republican and the Democratic national committees' "jim-crow" divisions each spent in excess of $100,000 in the recent campaign.
Robert W. Cook, age 63, Los Angeles, Cal., who died, recently, went there. 18 years ago, from Georgia and purchased 300 acres (in the vicinity of Victoryville) which is now worth between $250,000 and $500,000. He left the property in trust to his wife and family.
—Mrs. Wm. Young was hostess to the Get-Together club, last Wednesday. —Mr. Geo. Jones and aunt, Mrs. Ella Dixon, of Cleveland, motoring to Orlando, Fla. visited Mr. and Mrs. Ella Dixon, of Cleveland, motoring to Jones, respectively, Saturday night. —Richard Willis and Ray Williams were in Chillicothe, Sunday. —Mrs. Marie Young returned to Delaware Monday. —Mrs. C. A. Grainie of Detroit visited her mother, last week. —Mrs. Lillian Pwers was in Washino, San Francisco, visiting the Williams of Greenfield visited his father. Sunday.
ALLIANCE. —Mr. Albra Dixon who was operated on at the hospital, is convalescing. —Miss Mabe Mason of Warreta visited her parents, Sunday. —Miss Pauline Sanders has tonsilitis. —Rev. and Mrs Cooper of Salem visited St. Luke's Sunday evening. —Dr. Truss, P. E. preached in the morning. Quarterly meeting and communion. Sunday 3 p. m., Rev. E. H. Newsome will preach, at Mt. Olive, and St. Luke's Phloebe school. —Dr. Truss, Mt. W. Davis. —Mrs. Hattie Rattcliffe will soon be at home with her sister, Mrs. Emma Barnett. She is rapidly convalescing. —The "Y" society met, Tuesday night, at Miss Lillian Reach's-Jesse. Simmons of Massillon and Leroy Miller of — visited their parents, Sunday. Miss Leona Rose visited hers, Sunday. Miss Eleanor Rose visited her Circle, Girls' Reserve, will embroider, this winter. —Mrs. Sykes will act as advisor of Jolly club. —Miss Myrle Miller, president of St. Luke's M. M. M. s., accompanied by Mrs. Dorence Travis and Mrs. Eva Hutchinson, attended the presidents' council at Bedford, last Thursday. —The Ladies Aid has fresh fish for sale, each Tuesday, at the parsonage. —Mrs. Will Jones is
SAVED TWENTY LIVES!
Quartermaster Liceorice the Hero of Vestris Rescue—Argentine Swimming Star Praises His Courage.
New York City.—A little Barbadian, Lionel Liceorice, a quartermaster on the Vestris, was the outstanding hero of the great ship-disaster. Alfred Ramos, Argentine swimming star, who was rescued after swimming and floating fourteen hours, said the quartermaster saved twenty lives. That little Negro did what the officers of the Vestris failed to do," said Ramos, who was rescued by the American Shipper. "He took charge of boat No. 14 and not only saved the passengers but occasionally jumped out to catch an oar or helpless passengers floating in the water. By the time the American Shipper picked up the boat, he had saved twenty lives. Over 100 were lost. I cannot say that the officers of the Vestris could be praised for their endeavors to save us. The quartermaster was the only member of the crew who exerted himself in our behalf."
Quartermaster Liceorice sat unnoticed, swinging his legs, on the rail of the American Shipper, until he was introduced to newspapermen by Ramos as a hero. He was richer about his own exploits but said the Vestris began "taking water" a few hours after she left New York. "One of the starboard holes was not made fast and water came through it," he said.
My dear Mr. Smith:—May I express my appreciation of the friendly interest that The Gazette took in behalf of my campaign for re-election to this court?
I am sure its support was very helpful and I appreciate the favor.
Very truly yours.
(Judge) R. H. Day.
Likes "The Old Reliable".
E. Cleveland, O., Nov. 14, '28.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland.
Dear Mr. Smith:—Enclosed find
check for four dollars for two years
subscription to The Gazette, to 1930
Wishing you all the success in the
world, I remain
As Ever.
Frederic Charles Seelig.
WILLIAM PICKENS AT THE CITY CLUB!
Delivered a Masterful Address to an Audience That Comfortably Filled the Large Ball-room in the Hollenden Hotel — Judge Addams' Surprise.
Wm. Pickens, field agent of the N. A. A. C. P., N. Y. City, last week Saturday, noon deposited one of the flagship offices on the economic relations of the races at the Club's forum luncheon meeting we have ever listened to. At the speakers' table, which was on a raised platform, in addition to the club's president, W. H. Stinchcomb, who was the presiding official, were seated Judges Geo. H. Addams and Bradley Hull, the editor of The Gazette, Mr. Adams of the Cleveland Hardware Co. Hon. Harry E. Davis, Atty. George W. Precedent, the cal branch of the N. A. A. C. P., under whose auspices Mr. Pickens was to address the mass meeting at Antioch Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, as well as the City Club; and several others of both races, all guests of the club.
Mr. Pickens' was a thoroughed discussion of the subject, most interesting and illuminating indeed; frequently and loudly applauded by the large audience made up almost entirely of local business professionals memorial leaders of thought and industry in the community.
Among the few of our people seen in the audience were Drs. Scott and O. A. Taylor, Representative-elect Perry B. Jackson, Captain Chas. W. Wrye, Chas. W. Chesnutt, Esq., Atty. Alex. H. Martin and Wm. Conners. For fully a half hour at the close of his address, Mr. Pickens answered questions propounded by persons in the audience. This was almost as interesting as his splendid address. After that an audience in which Messrs. Pickens, Chesnutt, Judge Addams, the editor of The Gazette and others actively participated. It was during this discussion that Judge Addams, much to our surprise, showed that he favored the segregation of our people in this community. He apparently favored the city hospital color-line and argued in favor of a "jim-crow Y". The editor of The Gazette took issue with the judge, of course, reminding him that he was aligning himself with the Ku Klux Klan, in which he was doing more nor less than "turning back" the hands of the clock of progress. The Pickens address ought to prove very helpful to our people of this community. His address at Antloch Baptist church, Sunday afternoon, was also very satisfactory.
OSCAR DE PRIEST
Elected to Congress—His Seat to Be Contested on Charges Already Framed—Our First Northern Congressman.
Chicago, Ill. —The election of Mrs. Ruth Hanna, McCormick (white), who as a girl lived in Cleveland, O., a daughter of U. S. Senator Mark Hanna (deceased), as congressman-at-large, and the election of Oscar DePriest to congress from the first cong. district, which represents the heart of Chicago's financial and business section, were the two most recent elections in this state. DePriest is our first northern congressman and the first we've had from any part of the country for nearly a quarter of a century. Already preparation is being made to contest his seat on trumped-up charges which include "framed" indictments, dating to 1914, and a war for alleged conspiracy to violate election laws by shaking down gambling and vice resorts for political contributions. DePriest is an ally of Mayor Wm. Hale Thompson. He was our first county commissioner as well as alderman, and is a self-made man, aggressive with fair ability. With 1914 Kutau Krenat隐蔽 in its headquarters at the nation's capital and high in the councils of the Republican party control, the future looks anything but rosy for Congressman-elect DePriest. Especially impressive is this when one considers what the national Republican control in the recent campaign did to former Republican incumbent of Georgia, and Perry Howard, Republican national committeeman from Mississippi.
Our Only Ohio Legislator.
Cleveland, O., Nov. 12, '28.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Editor:—Allow me to express to you and the readers of "The Old Reliable" Gazette my sincere appreciation of the loyal support given me in the trying days of the recent campaign.
I shall constantly strive to merit the confidence reposed in me by the voters of this county.
New York City—The Julius Rose
enewald Fund has given $1,000 to the
legal defense fund of the N. A. A.
C. P., $500 to be paid soon and $500
Feb. 1, 1929.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
AT THE CEDAR "Y" WITH "JIM-CROW NEGROES" IN ATTENDANCE.
The Wholesale Attempt to Segregate Our People of Cleveland From Public and Quasi-Public Institutions of This City Now Out in the Open.
At the City club Pickens meeting, last Saturday noon, Judge George H. Addams, in a triangular discussion in which he, Mr. Pickens and the editor of The Gazette participated, particularly the first and the last named, the judge so clearly indicated his endorsement of the Hopkin's color-line against our internes and nurses at City Hospital and argued so insistently in favor of a "jim-crow Y" that the editor reminded him of the fact that in so doing he was advocating a tenet of the Ku Klux Klan at least so far as our people were concerned. Strange as it may seem to many of our people, who have heretofore thought otherwise, Judge Addams has become a strong advocate of "the segregation of colored people."
In spite of the fact that the Cedar Branch "Y", open to all races or classes, is functioning properly and successfully and has been ever since it was established, some years ago, Robert Lewis, ex. sec. of the Central "Y", and Judge Addams, aided and abetted by several "jim-crow Negroes", held a private meeting, Tuesday evening, at Cedar "Y" for the purpose of promoting a "jim-crow Y" for Cleveland.
There is a story afloat, to the effect, that one of the "jim-crow Negroes" at Tuesday evening's meeting at Cedar "Y" is a young man who came here, some months ago, from Washington, D. C., and who has been subsized while here "studying" by a Central "Y" official to quietly promote the establishment of a "jim-crow Y".
Naturally, these people are, too, advocates of a segregated or "jim-crow" hospital. So any of our people can readily see what they are trying to do—separate our people from the whites in all public and quasi-public institutions in this community that they can. This is Ku Klux Klan "fooder". That this means turning back "the hands of the clock of progress" for Afro-Americans, from 25 to 50 years, means nothing to segregation-advocates like Addams and Lewis, or to the "jim-crow Negroes" associated with them. The latter are only concerned about present or future personal benefit of some kind and do not care how much harm they do their own people. Lord, have mercy!
The editor of The Gazette told Judge Addams plainly, last Saturday noon, in the City club that our people of this community would never support a "jim-crow Y". More than that, they will never permit one to be established in Cleveland, either. This applies equally as strong to a "jim-crow" hospital, schools, etc. The editor also told him that whenever a half dozen or more leading Afro-Americans of this community will join him (the editor) in donating a couple of hundred dollars a piece to a fund for legal service, that we would take that hospital question into the courts and settle it quickly and settle it right, something we should have done months ago. More: Our people of this community will not forget City Manager Hopkins and Judge Addams voluntary segregation activity, whenever either of them are looking to the suffrage of all the people of this community for more political honors.
As we were leaving the City club, Saturday noon, Atty. Charles W. Chessutt, as well as others who had heard all the editor of The Gazette had to say to Judge Addams, stepped up to him (the editor) and said: "You are right!" We know this will be the verdict of the great majority of the thoughtful and loyal members of the race in this community. It is positively silly as well as malicious
THE GAZETTE is the oldest and has the largest bona fide circulation in Ohio, double that of any newspaper in the interest of Afro-Americans published in this or any other country. It immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST in the country.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
OW Y"
VATE MEETING
WITH "JIM-CROW NEGROES"
ENDANCE.
to Segregate Our People of
c and Quasi-Public Institu-
Now Out in the Open.
for Judge Addams or anyone else to attempt to foist a "jim-crow Y"
Atty. Chas, W. Chesnutt, Author. upon our people of this community with the Cedar "Y", open to all races or classes, functioning successfully and properly. All they want is to bar the white people and segregate our people. Again, Lord, have mercy!
Harry C. Smith.
BISHOP AND MRS. E. THOS.
DEMBY.
Rt. Rev. E. Thos. Demby, D.D., S. T. D., L.L.D. suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Church among our people in Arkansas and the southwest province, and his wife, Mrs. Betty Ricks Demby, A.R. Demby, died last week. We were quietly but beautifully entertained by Mr. and Mrs. Augustus Clark, 6207 Utica Ave., Mr. and Mrs. Thomas MacGryar, 2333 E. 40th St., and others of their many friends at the local hotel where the Bishop and Mrs. Demby stayed while in the city. Mrs. Demby was born and educated in this city and served for several families. Bishop Demby is by birth and education an easterner and has the honor of being the only Afro-American bishop in the Episcopal Church of this country. In speaking of the general convention of the Church held in Washington, D. C., recently, he said it was the best in all respects in the history of the Church and that the one thought, kept before the memorial plaques, was that the human brotherhood of the races, as well as the incarnation, the unity of Christians and the complete separation of Cleveland. They left, last week Friday night, for Chicago, Kansas City and other places west, on route to Rock City. The Gazette sanctum a very pleasant visit, last week Thursday noon. Demby has been a subscriber of the Gazette almost ever since its inception.
MYERS Y. COOPER GUILTY.
Cincinnati, O—Those of our people throne out the state of Ohio, who read The Gazette during the campaign just closed, got the truth and nothing but the truth relative to the color-line activity, in his real estate business here, of Myers Y. Cooper, an attorney who never denied the charge. He could not do so. Even the Jews, who know full well that they were refused certain of his property, which they tried to purchase, in Walnut Hills (this city), can testify to that. Our people here certainly appreciate the noble stand of The Gazette and thank its editor or owner, who coerced it rused to T endorse, editorially, Cooper's candidacy even if Cooper's Ku Klux Klan helper, E. W. Curry of Springfield, manager of his campaign organization, did try every way he could to get such endorsement. Negroes who did not heed The Gazette's clarion call, and voted for Cooper, can remember that they were Ohio who drew a color-line on their own people here in this city. May God forgive them! ministers and all.
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LITTLE BROTHER ISN'T FEELING VERY WELL TO DAY. YOU DON'T MIND IF HE AMUSES HIMSELF WITH YOUR DOG, DO YOU?
WELL HE BETTER BE CAREFUL FOR HANK DON'T CARE MUCH FOR LITTLE KIDS?
TELL I'M TO STOP THAT!
ADONIS, DEAR
HEY CUT THAT OUT, POLLIN' HIS TAIL—HE'LL BITE YOU!
AW, HE CAN'T BITE AT THIS END
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Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION IT IS STRONG
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
350,000 in Ohio.
40,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928.
The next Illinois State Assembly will have five Afro-American members, one being a senator. Missouri has two. Ohio is lucky to have one, it seems.
The "illy-whitees" of the South made political "goats" of Ben Davis of Georgia and Perry Howard of Mississippi. The former lost his membership in the Republican National Committee as a result and Perry's is "hanging by a thread."
---
There really are many of our good friends who do not know that the mongrel term, "darkkey", is as insulting to the intelligent of our race, and others, as the other miserable terms oft-times used by prejudiced persons to designate members of the race.
In these days of Ku Klux Klan Republicanism, it is a harrowing experience that awaits Congressman-elect Oscar DePriest of Chicago before and after he is seated in the U. S. House of Representatives—if he is ever seated. He will need the help of our people in every section of the country.
Rev. D. O. Walker claims to have voted in North Carolina, but has failed to even register in Ohio, it is said. The Gazette would like to have him explain why he does not exercise his right of franchise as a citizen here, if he is a citizen. When our intelligent citizens fall to vote in the North, our future as a race, in this country, is not at all encouraging to say the least.
---
It looks very much as if the "Kluxers" and "lily-whites" will be "at court" during the Hoover administration which does not make the outlook for jobs very good for Afro-American Republicans. Then, too, so many of the "faithful leaders" were under pay in the several "jim-crow" headquarters that it is hardy to be expected that they will be paid twice by giving them positions or jobs in addition to the cash they were paid during the campaign just closed.
A writer in one of our newspapers says:
"There have been two colored members of the U. S. senate; Hiram B. Revels of Mississippi, who served in 1870-71, and B. K. Bruce of the same state, who served from 1875 to 1881."
The writer is wrong—we have had three, the third being Gov. P. B. S. Pinchback of Louisiana who, the refused his seat for the entire term by a Republican Senate, was finally paid his salary for the same.
DU BOIS "SIDE-STEPPING" AGAIN
We agree heartily with the editor of the Baltimore (Md.) Afro-American when he said, in reply to Dr. Wm. Du Bois" "protest against the injection of race prejudice" in the recent campaign by both parties:
"The Afro-American believes in equality, all kinds, every kind. It does not accept inequality, in good temper. To the contrary, we resent it."
DuBois was "side-stepping" the equality, social intermingling and intermarriage questions in his so-called protest. Temporizing is not new to DuBois who began it, as far as our people were and are concerned, during the southern Democratic Thomas Woodrow Wilson administration and at a conference of our leading men called by the President thru his special assistant secretary of war, Dr. Emmet J. Scott of Howard University, Washington, D. C. The editor of The Crisis is sure a "shifty" individual who will bear watching when it comes to matters of vital race interest
Prime Sport News
Prime Sport News
Defeats Morehouse.
Tuskegee, Ala.—The local team defeated Morehouse, 20-0 here, Saturday, in one of the hardest fought games of the season. Morehouse led in offensive playing during the first half.
---
Chocolate to Trim La Barba
Chocolate to Trim La Barba
New York City — Senior Guitarz, manager, Guitarz, chocolate, Culinary arts has signed for the Kid to box Fidel La Barba, former world's fyweight champion, ten rounds at the New York Coliseum during the last week in January. The match will be consummated when George Blake, Fidel's manager, is heard from. Guitarz also climbs the court to fight Little Pete Sanstol, ten rounds at St. Nicholas Rink, Nov. 19.
Risko Gives Tut the Usual.
Fremont, Ohio — Johnny Risko (white) of Cleveland, last week Thursday night, gave Tut Jackson a ten-round flailing at the Fremont theater. Risko played a tattoo on Tut's body throughout the fight but Jackson took it all, bored in for more and was fighting strongly at the final bell. Jackson was on the canvas only once during the bout, going down in the sixth after Risko had landed a blow near the waistline, and claimed a outburst that occasion. Referee Baldwin overruled his prosecution. Jackson arose at nine to continue the fight. Risko took eight of the ten rounds although looking rather slow. Attendance, about 1,800.
Praise for Our Fighters.
**TOP 10** Ray Cahill, daily sport writer for the Cleveland Daily News, said recently: "Jack Thompson is certainly the second best welter-weight in the world, if not the very best. And George Godfrey still stands out as the best heavy-weight in the ring. The reigning sensation in New York is Kid Cholocate who, by the way, is sailing for Cuba. He is a three-leaved land for two or three months. Al Brown, who stands shoulder to shoulder with Chocolate for the position of leading bantam-weight, sailed for France, recently, to fight for the European and then the English bantam titles. He is recognized as the world's best bantamweight, the National Boxing association, and comes from Colon, Panama. He is well educated and speaks seven languages.
Godfrey Stops Gorman in 3d
Godfrey Stops Gorman in 30
Philadelphia, Pa. — George Godfery, leading heavyweight of the Gorman's Pa. team, Gorman the Gorman in white, in the third round of their ten-round fight, Monday night. Godfrey, weighing 240 pounds, was too fast and too strong for Gorman, who scaled 204, and when a right to the head dropped the Chicagoan in the third Gorman's seconds tossed a towel into the ring. Gorman was knocked down three times in the first round with crushing rights to the head, but regained his feet each time at the count of three, then the close of the round Godfrey caught the Chicagoan with a right uppercut to the face that sent him through the ropes. He clambered back into the ring at the count of eight.
Three Bouts for Chocolate:
Three Bouts for Chocolate.
New York City, Nov. 13. - Kid Chocolate, the Afro-Cuban sensation, has signed to appear in three fights in Miami's Garden Square Garden, in Miami's Garden premiere of the Scalafar in a ten-round bout on Nov. 30. If he comes out of this with his enviable record still intact he fights either Kid Francis or Archie Bell, two of the leading menaces in the bantamweight division, some time in January. The Kid will probably go back to Cuba after these two fights and return about a month later to fight the best man obtainable, who probably will be Busy Graham, who has been going around the country capitalizing a title he doesn't own. By way of tuning up for his appearance, he will take on Jackie Schweitzer, an East Side favorite, in a ten-round bout, Monday night, at St. Nicholas Rink. Pete Sanstol was to have been the party of the second part on this occasion but canceled the engagement.
"NOT THE LARGEST,
BUT THE BEST!"
BUT THE BEST.
Little Rock, Ark. June 16, '25.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—Long live The Gazette! a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette—not the largest but the best in essentials and the most dependable of race journals.
Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as ever.
Very truly yours,
(Bishop Edward T. and Nettle M. Demby.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928.
Ohio's Oldest Operator Has Had Only 17 Birthdays in Litetime
THE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Mrs. Lucy Brunskill and Mrs. Sarah Wirts
Though she's one of the oldest telephone operators in Ohio—if not the oldest—Mrs. Sarah M. Wirts has had only 17 birthdays. Born February 29, 1856, Mrs. Wirts has a birthday every fourth year—and once she went eight years without one, because 1900 was not a leap year and there was no February
29 in the years be 1904.
Mrs. Wirts and Mrs. Lucy M. Brun as operators at the change of The Ohio Company. The littl serving only 70 tel Coshoton county co cated in Mrs. Bruns
Lineman Uses S
Bees Halt "T
Lineman Uses Strategy When Bees Halt "Trouble-shooting"
Telephone linemen are noted for their bravery and fortitude during storms and floods, but there are times when valor must give way to discretion.
he swung back the door of the box and found himself face-to-face with a swarm of honey bees, whose greeting was just about what might be expected.
Elmer Harrison, a repairman on the long-distance lines of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company at Sandusky, met with such an experience during the summer. When Elmer was dispatched to clear trouble on a line near Sandusky, his tests showed the failure to be in a terminal box on a pole, where wires in cable are joined to open-wire lines.
Anticipating only a routine task,
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Cleveland, O., Aug. 28th, 1925.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette,
Dear Friend:—I have read
the latest copy of The Gazette
through and after reading it,
I can truthfully say: It is
worth its weight in gold!
I admire true manhood—a
man who, seeing injustice
and oppression, dares, within the
life, to expose it,
and, if possible smite it. You
and I have frequently, during
the forty-two years since the
birth of The Gazette, been, as
the Scotch would say, like two
McNeils, but when you, I find a man,
such as you, who consistently,
and persistently, through nearly
half a century, puts his race
foremost in his life struggle,
I take off my hat to him, as
being a true friend of our
class. I long life to you and
The Gazette.
You're for the right,
John P. Green.
(Former Member, Ohio State
Senate.)
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29 in the years between 1896 to 1904.
Mrs. Wirts and her daughter, Mrs. Lucy M. Brunskill, alternate as operators at the Conesville exchange of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. The little switchboard, serving only 70 telephones in the Coshooton county community, is located in Mrs. Brunskill's home.
Strategy When trouble-shooting"
he swung back the door of the box and found himself face-to-face with a swarm of honey bees, whose greeting was just about what might be expected.
Elmer left the pole precipitously, and didn't halt until he was sure he had outdistanced all pursuit. Realizing that the circuits had to be put back in service some way, but that the job of evicting the bees was out of his line, so to speak, he hunted up a bee keeper. The latter soon persuaded the bees to accompany him, while Elmer in cleaning out the box acquired a stock of honey.
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WHERE'S THAT OLE DOG OF YOURS AN THE CHAMPEENSHIP BELT YOU BOUGAT HIM WITH THE MONEY HE WON IN THE DOG SHOW?-TROT HIM OUT- I WANTA SEE WHAT THE BELT LOOKS LIKE
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FOR SALE.—A good bedroom set of three pieces. A BARGAIN in good condition. Also a Way-Sagless spring and a first-grade mattress. Both practically new; used less than two weeks. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
FOR RENT.—Large, sixteen room house, 2355 E. 55th St. Steam heat. Very reasonable. Call, RAn. 4354.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
One of our Richmond, Va. pastors advised his people to "let autos go, and pay for homes". One wise minister!
Mr. Geo. Jones and aunt, Mrs. Ella Dixon, motoring to Orlando, Fla. visited relatives in Hillsboro, Saturday night.
Antioch Baptist church's cash receipts, Sunday, totaled $800. Next Sunday is "home coming day", at the church.
The Gilpin Player's opened their eighth season, this week, presenting "Marta of the Lowlands" by Angel Guimera at Karamu Theatre.
Dr. and Mrs. Abraham Thomas, of Gallatin, Tenn., have located in this city. His office is at the corner of E. 59th St. and Woodland Ave.
The Harmonic Choral society was entertained at a radio party, last week Tuesday evening, by Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, its director.
Helthol is a real fall tonic. Any one who has used it will tell you so. Try it and be convinced. See advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
According to the G. O. P. payroll, recently published, which totaled $2620 weekly, Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming of this city was paid $125 per week.
The social service committee of Mt. Zlion Cong. church, A. H. Martin, chair; J. R. Baylor, sec. and B. F. Rucker, treas. has started its fall program.
The K. P. Past Worthy Counselors' Council officers are: Mrs. Alice Harris, pres.; Mrs. Mary Windsor, vice-pres.; Mrs. Catherine Toney, sec.; Mrs. Carrie L. Williams, treas.
Mrs. Robert Canty of Columbus was the guest of Mrs. Ella McNeal of Hawthorne Ave. last week. She returned home, Tuesday. Mrs. McNeal entertained in her honor, Saturday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Q. Baker, the latter former Ida M. Scott of Aetna Rd., returned, last week, from a very pleasant several weeks auto trip to Nashville and Smithville, Penn. It was their honeymoon trip.
Mrs. Wilberetta Hansbary Pope, W. 114th St., entertained The West Side Neighborhood club, last week
TUBBY
WHERE'S THAT OLE DOG OF YOURS AN THE CHAMPEENSHIP BELT YO BOUGHT HIM WITH THE MONEY HE WOOK IN THE DOG SHOW-TOOT HIM OUT. I WANTA SEE WHAT THE BELT LOOKS LIKE
*BILL VASSILEFF,
2028 Central Ave.
*THE S. & S. DRUG CO.
7325 Central Ave.
ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and
E. 55th St.
The Gazette regularly should notify
copy delivered promptly.
business matters to The Gazette
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you wish to see the editor call
carefully examine The Gazette's
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assurance that they want it.
dication in current issues of The
baby noon, WEDNESDAY, of that
advertisements accepted until
C. SMITH,
Avenue, Cleveland, O.
Hotel Cleveland.)
Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259
(Call, in the Afternoon.)
FOR SALE. — Cheap! Two new low-pitch A. N. B. claronets in perfect condition; 15 keys and two rings. Original cost, $80. Will sell them for $40. Call, W.Ash. 1619-M. or see August F. Meyers, 3678 E. 142d St.
Mr. and Mrs. Leland D. French entertained, recently, in honor of their eleventh wedding anniversary.
Thursday evening, and Miss Beatrice Wright, W. 85th St. The Haggra Junion league, Saturday evening.
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Smith, E. 86th St. entertained the Wistaria club, last week. Bridge and luncheon. Mrs. C. H. Leatherman won the first prize. Mrs. J. T. Suggs, the second, and Mrs. Rose Whiting, the guest prize.
Clarence M. Bell, acting adjutant, and R. W. Welch are promoting the organization of a Spanish-American war post and have made application for a charter. They invite the cooperation of all of our veterans of that war.
If you cannot go to the store, call The Kazdn Co., on the 'phone, R.An. 3021, and tell them what you want. The Gazette recommends this company for fair-dealing. They will treat you right. See advertisement elsewhere in this paper.
The election, Tuesday of Atty Perry R. Jackson, of this city, our only candidate in the state for membership is most fortunate indeed and will give Ohio Afro-Americans their only direct representation in the next State Assembly.
Rt. Rev. Joseph Schrembs, bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Cleveland, administered the sacrament of confirmation in the Church of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament, Sunday, at 2:30 p. m. It was an interesting ceremony, picturesque and imposing.
It cannot be too often repeated that bank-directors should be business men of long experience and demonstrated efficiency and not merely a well-meaning conquerer of preachers, dentists, lawyers, undertakers, doctors, politicians.—Roscoe Conkling Bruce, N. Y. City.
Attys. Gillespie and Dillard filed suit in Municipal court, Oct. 31, '28, against the proprietor of the Baumlester restaurant, $8307 Kinsman Rd., for refusing service to Verger Turner, E. 75th st., on Oct. 25, '28. They ask $500 damages for Turner, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law.
Our local National Association of Musicians branch officers are: Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, pres.; Rev. Joe Grinage, vice-pres.; Mrs. Edith Wright, sec.; Mrs. Florence Foster, cor. sec.; Capt. Charles Frye, chair membership com.; Cleota Collins Lacy, chair, activities com., and Arthur Wade, chair, of social events com.
SAY, I HADDA PAY $15.00 FOR THAT BELT AN' ITLL COST YOU TWO CENTS TO SEE "I'D DO BE LOSING" MONEY TO SHOW IT TO YOU FOR NOTHING
GEE, I GOT AN LEAD .CEA
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928.
Assistant County Prosecutor Selmo C. Glenn is "booked" to lose his job when County Prosecutor-elect Ray T. Miller takes office, the first of the year. Who will succeed him, is the all-absorbing question among the local "Negro" Democrats. Attrs. Peter Boul, Chas. W. White and others have their "lightning rods" up.
If you are not reading The Gagette regularly, each week, you are missing much. Start immediately to enjoy Ohio's oldest, most reliable and most interesting race newspaper. It tells you the truth about persons and things, without fear or favor, all the time. This is generally known and acknowledged. Tell your friends!
After canvassing invitations from several cities, the Baptist S. S. Congress officials, in session at Nashville, Tenn., Wednesday, awarded the next session of the Congress to this city, June 5 to 10, 1929. The invitation to Cleveland was extended by the Baptists of Cleveland headed by Rev. Ernest Hall, pastor of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church.
Plans for the entertainment of delegates and visitors to the N. A. A. C. P. annual conference, to be held here next June, were discussed at the local branch's meeting, Tuesday, at St. James A. M. E. church and new officers elected. At the meeting Sunday at Antioch Baptist church, Hon. Harry E. Davis, a city civil service commissioner, and his wife, and Dr. and Mrs. Charles H. Davin, and Mrs. to the national organization and were made life-members, following an address by Wm. Pickens, field agent of the N. A. A. C., who urged closer co-operation among our people.
George Slaughter, former county morgue attendant, was bound over to the grand jury, last week Friday, in $1,000 bond by Police Judge Sawick on a charge of stealing a 24-karat diamond ring from the Jordaniian government of the Jordan Ohio Motor Co., who was killed in a traffic accident on Sept. 30. Slaughter, it was charged, took the valuable ring from Tyner's larger after the traffic victim's body had been taken to the morgue. cheap imitation ring was said, Slaughter, who is 35, resides at 2157 E. 38th St. Tyner lived at 2303 Euclid Heights blvd., Cleveland Heights.
As evidence of what "Republican prosperity" has done to Cuyahoga County in the last eight years, we note the following foreclosures on mortgages by the sheriffs's office. "In 1920, 172 foreclosures; in 1921, 237; in 1922, 729; in 1923, 973; in 1927, 1,845, and if the ratio keeps up, this year will show 2.444. I wish Herbert Hoover would put that on his slide rule because we usher we come up. That's an increase of driving into the country on Sunday afternoon, drive out Woodland, Central, Scovill and Celer Avenues and down the side streets, and see the "for rent" signs and the sort of "prosperity" that exists there.
DeHart Hubbard Sued for Divorce.
Cincinnati, O. — Charging desertion and failure to support, Mrs. DeHart Hubbard, wife of the champion, has filed suit for divorce in a local court, Mrs. Hubbard states that they were married on March 4, 1922, and are the parents of two children. She is asking that the court grant reasons for her divorce, a very good position as director of recreational activities in this city and has other sources of income.
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Large Cities Have More Instruments Than Foreign Nations, and Rural Communities Beat European Cities
There are about as many telephones in Ohio as there are in the nations of France, Italy and Spain combined, it is shown in the annual report on telephone and telegraph statistics of the world recently released. The Buckeye State has more than 1,100,000 instruments in service.
There are ten Ohio cities which have more telephones than one or more European nations. Cleveland, for instance, has about as many as all of Russia and more than either Spain, Austria, Belgium or Holland. Zanville has more than Greece. The latter country, in fact, with 6,300 telephones, has very few more than Middletown, Massillon or Alliance.
Almost as many new telephones are installed in Ohio each year as the total number put in service in Mexico in the half century since the telephone was invented. A notable feature of the American telephone development, the report discloses, is the large number of telephones in the smaller towns and rural districts. In communities of less than 50,000 population in the United States there are 12 telephones per 100 persons, which means that the people of small American communities are better provided with telephones than are residents of most large cities of Europe.
WHERE'S MARY WALKER?
Information is desired by the U. S. Veterans' Bureau as to the present whereabouts of Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Walker, formerly living at 2424 E. 61st St., this city, Cleveland. A relative of Mrs. Walker, living with her at that address was Howard Wall, a wall was a soldier in the World War. Information of the whereabouts of Mrs. Walker, if now living, or information of her decease, or information which might lead to the whereabouts of any heirs of Mrs. Walker, if deceased, may be transferred to Buried in Hanna Building, Cleveland, O., or to the office of this newspaper, The Gazette.
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CHICAGO ST. LOUIS
The first transcontinental bus service plying between New York and Los Angeles regularly has been inaugurated. The trip takes 5 days and 14 hours and passengers may stop overnight at any city through which they pass and take the next incoming bus the following morning. The 26 chairs may be used in either a sitting or reclining position, thus affording ease and comfort throughout the journey. This is the longest bus ride in the world.
MUCH OF FATIGUE IS UNNECESSARY
Many Little Driving 'Tricks' Which Will Conserve Driver's Energy.
"Much of the fatigue experienced by the average motorist is owing to an unnecessary expenditure of energy in the act of handling his automobile in traffic," says Charles M. Hayes, president of the Chicago Motor club. Approaching Curves. "There is plenty of available evidence to substantiate this point. Take the case of curves, especially on a strange highway. It is a driving error to approach a curve at high rate of speed, and to overcome this the driver is forced to apply his brakes suddenly, and at the same time put forth a great deal of strength to steer the car around the curve safely. There may be many curves in the course of a day's drive and if the driver continues to approach them at a high rate of speed, he will have used up a great deal of energy by the end of the day.
"Then there is the driver who thinks there is no necessity of shifting to second gear when descending a hill, in spite of warning signs. This means that he will have to hold his car back with the brakes—another useless expenditure of strength.
Another Driving Blunder.
"Approaching at high speed any point where it is known in advance that a stop must be made is another driving blunder that leaves the driver exhausted at the end of the day, as this practice requires sudden and vigorous application of brakes, and, as a result, muscular fatigue.
"There are many little driving 'tricks', which, if the motorist will learn and practice, will not only conserve the driver's energy, but will also lengthen the life of the car."
Road Hogs Develop in
There is one time in the career of nearly every motorist when he sub-consciously is inclined to be a road hog. Unless he is aware of this temptation he is likely to make himself a general nuisance.
The time in question is right after the acquisition of a new car. Breaking-in the engine carefully requires driving slowly for the first 1,000 miles. Now, driving slowly is only one element of road-hoggliness, but it is the first one. The second, v-keeping in the middle of the road, is likely to be the product of inattention, or concentration on the operation of the machine in the case of the new car owners.
Therefore, he should keep a close check on what part of the highway he uses in putting the first 1,000 miles on his brand-n speedometer. Otherwise, he becomes a road hog.
Motorists Pay Big Road
Motorists pay a bad road tax equivalent to 22.3 cents on every gallon of gas consumed on a poor highway. The Chicago Motor club reports that this conclusion was drawn from experiments recently conducted in Washington, Iowa and North Carolina.
The figures were based on the premise of a car making 10 miles to the gallon on a rough highway. On a basis of a speed of 83 miles per hour, the test showed the cost of gasoline and tires per one thousand miles over rough roads used in the experiments was $35.10 for an average four cylinder car weighing 3,500 pounds loaded. The cost for the same car at the same speed over a very smooth improved road was only $12.80, according to the tests.
Bearing adjustments are incomplete if they are made without first having determined the condition of the crankpin, which is susceptible to uneven wear. It frequently happens that what looks like a perfect job of bearing tightening is most disillusioning when the engine is started, largely because the journal is worn "out of round." The condition of this part should be determined before any adjustment is made. If grinding is necessary, it is a fairly simple job with the up-to-date facilities of the average repair shop.
Simple Way to Thaw Out
Radiator When Frozen
If your radiator freezes while you are driving, a simple way to thaw it is to attach a short length of rubber hose to the overflow pipe from which
With a length of hose attached to the lower outlet of your overflow pipe, you can convey steam through the fins of a frozen radiator and speedily thaw it out.
the steam is flowing and squirt the steam through the fins of the radiator. Start at the top and work downward. Keep the motor idling slowly and when the flow of steam stops you will know that all the ice which has clogged the lower portion of the radiator has melted.—Popular Science Monthly.
Color Seen as Factor
In Reducing Accidents
A prominent safety engineer recently pointed to brilliant body colors as a means of reducing motor accidents. Bright colors, because they can be seen at much greater distances and attract attention much more readily, are an important factor in driving safety. Chromium plating which is found on all bright surfaces supplements the color factor of safety. The armored steel body adopted by Studebaker in 1925 as standard for its entire line has demonstrated the wisdom of Studebaker engineers repeatedly by withstanding crashes as only steel can.
AUTOMOBILE ITEMS
One thing the driver of a flivver airplane will not have to worry about is a grade crossing.
"Don't test your brakes on the other fellow's car" is a slogan being circulated by a safety advocate.
An autolist is suing another for $25,000 as a result of a collision of their machines. He is holding out his hand.
In view of the pronounced success of windsheilds of that type, there are expectations that something can be done eventually about a nonshattering hope.
With most cars, particularly those equipped with a plate clutch, one may shift from first directly into high in starting with a normal load on smooth pavements.
WHEN IT COMES TO SPORTS COATS TWEED IS THE IDOL OF THE HOUR
14
NEW MILLINERY ACCLAIMS THE CHIC OF HATTER'S PLUSH
Beginning at the top to the left to describe them. this model assumes a modish cloche silhouette. It is made of highly lusterful matter' plush. its charm accented by
ACERTAIN little word of five letters is wielding a tremendous influence in the ream of sports fashions these days. T-w-e-d! An easy guess to be sure, for it is a name which echoes and re-echoes the length and breadth of stydlom this season. The strange and fascinating part of it is that no two tweeds look alike. There's a different tweed to greet the eye at every turn—that is, if you are hobnobbing with the smart set, which at this time of the year throngs the grandstand at those exciting gridron games, where one feels at the moment that there's nothing worth while, except for one's college colors to win. Since tweeds are so diverse it is up to the individual to choose a tweed according to one's type. Then, too, tweeds are as varied in their styling as they are in their coloring and patterning. Just now the "big idea" is for dark tweeds trimmed with white fur. The fur mostly in use is white caracul. At least it is called "white" but it is really an "off-white" natural
NEW MILLINERY AG
THE CHIC C
TO CATER to fashion's mood the woman who dresses smartly must acquire a complete wardrobe of hats this season, for the mode is going in strong for the ensemble, which demands that the hat match frock or coat.
At least one, if not several of these matching chapeaux is sure to be either of hatter's plush or solet. Without detracting from the glory of ethe, the felt or the velvet hat, for their vogue is unquestioned, hatter's plush and similar long-nap fabrics carry the honors of being the really new note in millinery this season.
It is not always that the hat is entirely of solet or hatter's plush, for milliners are also using these new fabrics in combination with other materials. The hats comprising the group shown here have been carefully selected for illustration, because each is either entirely of hatter's plush or else reveals it in conjunction with a contrasting medium.
y Your Co
or an Acqu
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1928.
SPORTS COATS
IDOL OF THE HOUR
shade which is too "swanky" for words expressed in fur collar and cuffs and scarf on a rough nubbed-with-white or deep cream, dark tweed.
A tweed sports coat may be "all togged up" with the snappiest details (see the coat to the right in the picture). There's the cleverest collar on this coat, which buttons in connection with its scarf—and buttons are such a smart trimming item just now. Note, too, the belt of self-fabric and the arresting pocket pockets and the fur cuffs, too, if you please.
The model to the left makes its "hit" with the fact of its being of a stunningly patterned tweed which is that fetching the styling of the coat has been restrained to simple straight lines, so that the material itself may get most of the glory. However, one also reads style in every detail of the sleeves with saddle shoulders, in the gauntlet cuffs and the inevitable patch pockets.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
© 1925 Western Newspaper Union.
CLAIMS
OF HATTER'S PLUSH
Beginning at the top to the
left to describe them. this
model assumes a modish
cloche silhouette. It is made
of highly lusterful hatter's
plush, its charm accented by
a clever metal embroidery.
as is so distinctly defined in the picture.
The nobby cap-toque to the right is very simply fashioned of hatter's plush. Not even a tiny ornament is present to mar its simplicity. Just such modes as this are sought in an exact color match to the costume.
The handsome plush beret centered to the left is picturesque draped a la Rembrandt. The crown band is of velvet, and there is a rhinestone ornament just over the left ear.
To the right is a fetching cloche with one of the head-fitting crowns so in vogue. Metallic ribbon and greenbronze grapes impart a dressy appearance.
The final hat is interesting because it crowns a felt britt in pinkish beige with black hatter's plush, using the felt also as a trimming which features a semi-belt and buckle.
JULIA BOTTOMLEX.
© 1928, Western News Union.
py of The maintenance wh
What Some Editors Say
The average time necessary for handling long-distance telephone calls was reduced 25 per cent in 1927—from two minutes to one and one-half minutes. About 90 per cent of all calls are now handled without the subscriber leaving the telephone, as compared with 80 per cent during 1926.
An improvement in local service has been achieved by a reduction of five per cent in the number of calls that failed of completion on the first attempt.
The average time taken for installing telephone service was further reduced during 1927 by about half a day.
While the United States has the best telephone service in the world, in efficiency of service and facilities, the industry has never been content to rest on its laurels, but has a record of unwavering progress. Each year marks a new high point of telephone communication—Cadiz (Ohio) Sentinel.
TELEPHONE CONSTRUCTION
During the past five years construction expenditures for the telephone industry have totaled $1,800,000,000. In his period service throughout the nation has been greatly improved and extended, transatlantic telephony has come into being, contact has been established between our country and other countries on this continent, and television has been made a reality. Now it is announced that the construction and expansion program for the coming five years will involve a still greater sum, estimated at two billion dollars or more. More districts will be opened up, and brought closer to world civilization; it will be still easier for us to project our voices thousands of miles away.
Such a record is a great tribute to the executive ability, economy and efficiency of the telephone industry. Its motto—to give the best possible service at the least possible cost—has been maintained unflaggingly.—St. Mary's (Ohio) Leader.
Transatlantic telephone service has been extended to Malmo, Sweden. So many calls are now being made between the United States and Europe that additional wavelengths have been obtained for carrying calls across the Atlantic by radio.
STORM-HIT AREA HAS NEW 'PHONE SYSTEM
Complete Rebuilding of Lines Represents Silver Lining To Clouds That Brought Disaster to Northwestern Ohio
Though it has taken seven months of steady work and $1,500,000 to do it, northwestern Ohio now has a network of telephone lines that is virtually brand new, and constructed to stand for many years to come.
When the sleet storm of March 30 laid low communication lines in the cities, towns and rural sections, it looked as if telephone service had been dealt a blow from which it would take years to recover. For in many sections whole lines had been carried down; the rural systems were completely wrecked.
While construction forces of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company were making temporary repairs so that emergency service could be restored, engineering forces immediately began planning on a permanent rebuilding. Communication between towns was possible within a few days, and in about a month most of the temporary repairs had been completed.
Permanent rebuilding included placing many of the old long-distance lines in cables, and in cities much open wire was removed to make way for cable. Some lines were rerouted. All of the rural lines were made completely new, the old wire and poles being junked. The new poles are of the cressted pine type which tests indicate to be the strongest available for the purpose. More than 10,000 new poles were used.
The net result is that people whose telephones are served from the Findlay, Fostoria, Upper Sanduky and various other Ohio Bell exchanges now have the benefit of entirely new lines at their disposal.
The cost of the rebuilding was provided for from the reserve fund which is a part of the standard financial structure of Bell System companies.
Attention! Readers!
Our advertisers want your trade. Those who do not ask for it in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette certainly care little, if at all, for it. Therefore, we urge our readers and all of our friends to patronize those who ask in this paper for your patronage. Editor.
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mo-violence or anti-lyning bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and with other persons by violence, that shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.)
Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose that the such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with clubs, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such an assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v.
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand, for such charitable killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receives, and the child receives share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate such person so lynched, nor be subjected to any of his liabilities. (33 v. 162.6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to inquire into the case of the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any person in the lynching school. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was conspiracy negligence or official offence in which such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall
very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania
and New Jersey have followed Ohio's
lead and enacted mob violence or
anti-lynching laws which are copies
of our Ohio law. Several other nor-
thern states and at least one border
state (Kentucky) have also enacted
anti-lynching laws, in recent years,
like Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
The Ohio law follows:
**BBS.**
ed.
representative of victim of lynching.
try by mob trying to lynch another.
costs in tax levy.
inst member of mob.
inst another county.
not relieve a person concerned in
such lynching from prosecution for
homicide or assault for engaging
therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the person convicted in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where each offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
Judge Grant's Opinion of the Law.
Misled by the foolishly manufactured outcry for the passage of the Beacon Journal, the Akron Beacon Journal published an editorial to which the editor of The Gazette replied, calling its attention to the fact that the Ohio Civil Rights law was good law and did not need amending. The following letter from Judge Grant former presiding judge of the Court of Appeals of the Eighth District of Ohio, is self explanatory:
Akron, O., April 25, 1919.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor The Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My Dear Sir: Observing your letter in the Beacon-Journal, of this city, I would to send you, under a separate cover, a Ohio Law Reporter of Feb. 3, last, containing the opinion of the Court of Appeals in the Puritan Lunch Co. vs. Leonard H. Forman, decided in Akron, last fall, in which a judgment for ($500) five hundred dollars was sustained. If the Beacon-Journal had known that was going on in its own town, there would be a special occasion for criticism editorially. THE LAW OF OHIO IS UNDER NO REPROACH, nor our courts and juries, in administering it. Not a word was said by the Beacon-Journal when the Forman case was reviewed. Very truly yours.
R. C. Grant.
'HUMAN NATURE'S' BOOKLET ROOTS
FOULEST BLOOT.
My ear is pained.
My soul is sick with every day's report.
Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled.
There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart.
It does not feel for man; the natural bond
Of brotherhood is severed as the flax
That falls asunder at the touch of fire.
He finds his fellow guilty of skim.
Not colored like his own; and having power
To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause
Dooms and devotee him as his lawful prey.
Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys:
Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot.
Reading It
Reading It