The Gazette

HOPKINS OUT! BLOSSOM MUST GO NOW! IN UNION IS STRENGTH FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR HOPKINS See Us First for A JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER AND Eyes Carefully Examined. 3183 Central Ave., Cleveland HEAR! HEAR Cuyahoga Lodge, Ellis And Exposition Has Been D Jan. 26, '30, to D I Offer You $10 Without experience, trailing or for yourself. Be your own boss full time, and make from $4 Ford Auto We want men and w p. 350 Housebo to home. We provide clothing automobile. We AMERICAN PRODUC SEVENTH YEAR. No. 23. TOPKINS O We Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Is Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. Central Ave, Cleveland, O. CHerry 1878 HEAR! HEAR! HEAR!!!! Mhoga Lodge, Elks' Pioneer Days' Circus And Exposition's Date of Showing Has Been Definitely Set For Jun. 26, '30, to Feb. 1, '30, Inclusive For You $100 a Week without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business yourself. Be your own boss, work when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want men and women to represent us. Wonderful people. 350 Household Products direct from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in- cluding automobile. Write quick for offer. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dept. $138 Cincinnati, Ohio. FORTY-SEVENTH YEAR. No. 23. See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 3183 Central-Ave., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1878 HEAR! HEAR! HEAR!!!! Cuyahoga Lodge, Elks' Pioneer Days' Circus And Exposition's Date of Showing Has Been Definitely Set For Jan. 26, '30, to Feb. 1, '30, Inclusive I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business For yourself. You own your own work when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We meet men and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. $50 Household Needs direct from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment including automobile. We will offer you AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dept. $138 Cincinnati, Ohio. MURINE For YOUR EYES Murine Co. Dp. H.S. 9E. Ohio St. Chicago RADIO TUBES TESTED FREE! We repair Generators, Starters, Speedometers and Electrical Systems for any make automobile. All makes of Batteries Recharged and Repaired. We have a Rental to fit your car. We carry a stock of Goodyear Tires, Accessories, Radios and Replacement Parts. Washing, General Repairing and Storage. The North E Open Evenings 5620 WO For Night Radio Sec This ad. is worth fifty cents to TWO INTER By JOSEPH 516 Manhattan A FADEOUT Tells how and why our people Their Constitutional Right discussion of the Klan an Price $1.00. From This is Mr. Manning's life 1870 It is "worth the price BOTH BOO Send Orders to Mr. Mann FREE EX The North East Ignition Co. Evenings 5620 WOODLAND AVE. Open Sunday For Night Radio Service, Call, EDdy 6264W. It is worth fifty cents toward the recharge of your battery. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING 516 Manhattan Ave., New York City. FADEOUT OF POPULISM Now and why our people of the South are deprived of Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by asson of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five, Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. Orders to Mr. Manning at His New York Address. FREE EXTRACTION! --- TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING 516 Manhattan Ave., New York City. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five, This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. It is "worth the price of admission". Price $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. Send Orders to Mr. Manning at His New York Address. FREE EXTRACTION! With Plate and Bridge Work Special Attention to Children Dr. L. L. Ell 201-3 Woodland Market 'Phone, DR. E. A L. L. Ellison, Dentist Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. 'Phone, RAn, 1454. DR. E. A. BAILEY 201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. 'Phone. RAn, 1454. Physician and Surgeon Special Attention to Women 201-3 Woodland Market 'Phone, Office, RAn. 2306. Special Attention to Chronic Diseases of Women and Men Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. e, Office, RAn. 2306. Res., CEdar 1178. Special Attention to Chronic Diseases of Women and Men 201-3 Woodland Market Bldg., 5400 Woodland Ave. 'Phone, Office, RAn. 2306. Res., CEdar 1178. ```markdown ``` THE GAZETTE Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "EyeCare" or "Eye Beauty" go Free on Request ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1930. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical Marriages, Deaths, Etc. HILLSBORO. — Mr. r.s. Catherine Williams is ill.—Mr. and Mrs. Vivian Hudson and son of Dayton spent the week-end with his mother, Mrs. Alline Burton, who is still ill.—Mrs. Faith Goodson of Dayton visited relatives here, Sunday.—Mrs. Gertrude Christy has returned from Dayton for an extended visit with her mother, Mary Ann.—Mrs. West Archie Cole, Hezekiah Day, Harold Hennison, Mrs. Ada Highwarden pianist, broadcasted, Sunday afternoon, from the Mt. Orab station. Their program was good. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. CADIZ.—Mrs. Lizzie Mosby and grand-daughter of Wellsville were guests of Mrs. Frances Christian.—Mr. Hayes Madison is spending the winter at Miami, Fla.—Rev. W. O. Calvest of Simpson M. E. church gave an able address to the Kiwanis club (white), last Friday evening. The R. N. G. club was entertained by Miss Josephine Myers of Wheeling, Friday evening.—The "Younger Set" gave a covered dish supper, honoring Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Lukes and Mrs. Frederick Lukes' ladies' club and the U.C. F. will give a reception for the pastor, Rev. C. R. Goggins at the A. M. E. parsonage, Friday evening.—Mr. Delmar Redmond has recovered from the injury of a few months ago. Tell your friends to give the local representative their order for "The Old Reliable" Gazette. YOUNGSTOWN. — Miss Dorothy Williams, former resident of Cleveland and Mr. King Jones were mar- GRAHAM ON TRIAL! For Not Only His Liberty But Really for His Life — Trying to Help Our Workers Get a Living Norfolk, Va.—Virginia, which as recently as 1926 passed a law prohibiting our people and whites from "sitting on the same floor as in the movies, etc.", and which lynched 75 Afro-Americans since 1899, put Stephen Graham, (white) on trial here. Monday, on the silly charge of "inciting the local Negro populace to rebellion". He has been out on $2500 bail, supplied by the I. L. D. Graham is being persecuted and faces ten years in prison for advising our and white workers, to unilize, under equal conditions, within here, Oct. 15, '29. There were about 150 Afro-American workers present, most of them from the Spring Mfg. Co. which is pressing the charge with the aid of the local Chamber of Commerce and city authorities. Graham has been living in the shadow of lynch-law ever since he went to Virginia to organize the Trade Union Unity League and the I. L. D. He changes his sleeping quarters every night to avoid lynch-gangs which have threatened his life. He went South to help better conditions in a state where according to a report of the labor commissioners, the labor is as high as forty percent in the pay of white and our workers, for the same jobs. The difference is best shown in the high death-rate of the infants as compared to white: 144 of our children, per thousand, die annually to 53 white children during the same period. Our workers do not get enough pay to even properly care for their children. Graham came to Norfolk where we number 43,000, or $37.1 per cent of the total population. There are 690,000 Afro-Americans in the state of 25,000 population. About 29.9 per cent. Before 1917, we made up 32.6 per cent of the population, but the great exodus of workers from the South, in 1917 and since that time, lowered the ratio. ried, Wednesday evening, at Mrs. Jaas. Moore's, by Rev. J. D. Jones, pastor of Union Baptist church. Mrs. Geneva Strong, sister of the groom, and Mrs. Moore were the attendants. The newlyweds are "at home" at 523 North Ave. — Ohio and Tod hotel boys met, Sunday evening, at Wm. Ash's and organized the Renaissance club. Officers: Harold Roland, pres; Wm. Ash, sec. and reporter, and Jas. Hariston, treas. The second meeting, Jan. 17, at E. Wm. Ash, and Jas. Hariston, still confined, but much better. The Interdenominational S. S. Union aid meets at 3 p. m., Sunday, at Pilgrim Baptist church. Rev. A. J. Gould, pastor. — Prof. J. K. Johnson, humorist, graduate of W. Va. State and Tuskegee colleges will entertain. Tuesday evening, at Mahoning Ave. A. M. E. Zion church. Several of Paul L. Dunbar's selections will be given. Local talent will assist. SANDUSKY—Bertha Carman and Lillian McMurray were hostesses to a New Year's eve party at Mr. and Mrs. T. Gaines'—Marcellus Anderson has returned to his studies at O. S. U. and Leonard Holland, to Wilberforce U—Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Davis were in Oberlin, recently. Mr. Jas. Bryant spent New Year's with his parents—Mrs. John Turner and daughter have returned from the South—Mr. and Mrs. I. J. Howard several weeks visit here—Mayflower Temple, Daughter Elks, installed officers, Jan. 9. Mrs. Samuel Hughes was ill last week. Miss Eva Bryant is convalescent—Group A of Second Baptist church met at Mr. and Mrs. H. Curtis', Jan. 14. The executive committee of the Erie Co. Republican league met at Mrs. A. Dodds'. Moses E. Thompson, pres—Mrs. Cynthia Jones of Oberlin was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. S. Scott, the past week. Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Gates of Fremont were here, recently—Mrs. Wm. Alexander is in Ft. Wayne, Ind. called by the death of a sister, Mrs. Maud Wright—Mr. and Mrs. Fred Vance are proud parr Mrs. J. W. J. I. Mrs. James Long is in Allison, attending the Elks' council of past daughter rulers. Mr. Chas. Hughes has been very ill—The A. M. E. Men's cul met, Jan. 13, and planned for the year's activities. BISHOP URGED "ABE" TO FREE THE SLAVES. Dr. C. T. Wilson Bares Journals of Methodist Prelate Who Advised Lincoln. Philadelphia, Pa.—Rev. Dr. Clarence True Wilson, secretary of the Methodist Board of Temperance, Prohibition and Public Morals, has revealed here what he termed the first story of how Lincoln reached his decision to issue the emancipation proclamation. His account is based on old letters and journals found in trunks of the late Bishop Matthias B. Matthias, a m. E. church. The trunks had been stored unopened here for a half a century and Dr. Wilson recently was given access to them. He says: "The story of how Lincoln reached his decision has been locked up all these years in Bishop Simpson's trunks. On the morning in question, Bishop Simpson, a close friend of the White House and the White House while the president was still at breakfast. He was cordially greeted and the two retired to Lincoln's study. It was there that Bishop Simpson suggested that Lincoln carry out the emancipation idea. "If the south wins, the slaves still remain in shackles. If the north wins, they will remain in shackles, and yet this war is being fought to prevent the extension of slavery to Bishop Simpson. "But, said Lincoln, "it would not be constitutional." "After a time, the bishop's old journal reveals, the president said: 'I will do this at the earliest moment when God gives us a victory. Let us pray.' "Bishop Simpson then tells how the two knelt in prayer and prayed round twice. "The emancipation proclamation was issued shortly afterwards." Bishop Simpson, for many years a member of Philadelphia, died here June 18, 1884, at his residence at 1334 Arch St. His trunks contain CAUSES OF RIOTS IN BLEEDING HAITI A Virginia Professor Makes Clear Claims—His Recommendations Washington, D. C.—In speaking on the subject, "The Next Step in Haifa", before the Howard University Forum, the evening of Jan. 8, Prof. Rayford Logan of Virginia Union University recalled incidents, between Oct. 31 and Dec. 8 of last strike, suggesting to the student strike, suggesting to the principal cause was the dissatisfaction of the natives with the administration of Dr. Freeman of Alabama, who is in charge of vocational training. Natives, according to Prof. Logan, had been assured that as they acquired training they would be promoted to responsible positions in connection with their education institutions. Instead, they were southern women when over by Dr. Freeman and placed in charge which meant an inability to increase the $15 scholarships that had been provided native students. Another cause of dissatisfaction with the American directors of education who are regarded as experts, is their inability to speak French, having to themselves intelligible through interpreters. Speaking of "experts" Prof. Logan told of one "coffee expert" who wanted to visit some of the coffee plantations. He asked his Haitian guide when they were going to get to them. The guide replied: "You have been walking through them all morning." The story was cited to show the ridicule which the Haitians have for the so-called "American cowboy." The crux of the political situation seems to grow out of the phraseology of the constitution which provides that elections shall be "in an even year." This has been interpreted to mean any even year, with no definiteness as to time, which makes it possible for continued postponement of election, meeting the proviso of the constitution, to be held in "an" even year. After reviewing the economic situation which he showed no great material prosperity as a result of American Occupation, Prof. Logan concluded his address with the following recommendations: 1. Replace the Brigadier General by a Civil Commission. Such officers are absolutely incapable of governing a civil population. 2. So amend the constitution as to change the date of election to the legislature to April 10, instead of Jan 10, and to hold the general election civil service until it is necessary to have Marine supervision as was had in Nicaragua. 3. Allow this Legislature to elect a president with the understanding that President Borno is ineligible to succeed himself. 4. If deemed advisable, appoint an Upper House of five members of the American commission, five members of President Borno's party and five Rebelians. 5. Give the Civil Commission the same power of veto as that exercised by the United States. 6. Drill Haitians in all phases of administration, especially the highest principles of finance. 7. Abolish present service technique and send Dr. Freeman back to America. Place both vocational and academic education under Haitian control. 8. A policy clearly defined policy be to give Haitians a fair chance to govern themselves with the understanding that if they make good, they will become independent in 1936. "We have six more years, and if we do not train the Haitians to govern themselves, either we will say that they are not yet ready for independence and continue the Occupation or the Americans will get out without or the Americans will get out to govern themselves and leave them at the point which will result in revolution which, in turn, will result in the annexation of Haiti". GOLDBERG'S FAMOUS COMIC STRIPS There are certain things which stand out so prominently in a newspaper that every reader looks at them with the pleasure you feel when you meet an old friend. It is that feeling which has achieved for Rube L. Goldberg the reputation of being one of America's leading cartoonists in fields where he has plowed his cartoons stand out because of their originality. Hitherto they have appeared only in leading daily newspapers, but now the readers of The Gazette are enjoying them. It is a matter of great congratulation that the work of this high-priced star is now thus available. DePriest Will Appoint Another. Washington. DePriest—Representative Oscar DePriest of Chicago, who appointed Caden Alonzo Bisman to West Point, said, Tuesday, that would appoint another Afro-American to the academy if Parham is finally dropped for alleged failure to pass his mid-term examinations. intimate correspondence he had with Secretary of War Stanton, Gen. U. S. Grant and other government leaders during the Civil War. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS GREAT "CITY HOSPITAL" VICTORY THE WALZ RESOLUTION ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY BY THE CITY COUNCIL, MONDAY NIGHT! Hopkins and Blossom, the Color-Line Twins, Forced to Sign It at Last by Dr. Walz and Our Three Councilmen, George, Bundy and Payne Are We Happy? Well, Maybe! As anticipated, Wm. R. Hopkins was summarily ousted as city manager, Monday night, on motion of Councilman Walz. The City Council twice voted, 14 to 11, to suspend him immediately and to make the Hillings demanded that charges be filed against him and that he be given an opportunity to answer them. The Council accordingly authorized Mayor John D. Marshall to appoint a special committee to draw up the charges. The mayor thereupon appointed Dr. F. W. Walz, Dr. Lloyd N. Bundy, Dr. Lloyd A. N. Bundy, Milford Bronstrup and Wm. J. Lodrick. This committee met, Tuesday afternoon, and drew up the charges. The Council met at 10:30 a. m., Thursday, and approved them and will meet again, before Jan. 22 to give Hopkins his hearing. In the meantime Law Director Harold H. Burton is acting city manager. The election of the Senator Daniel E. Morgan manager demanded for him 27 Council meeting. The ouster was accomplished by the votes of twelve Republicans, and two Democrats—James J. McClinty and Dr. F. W. Walz. The vote was: For the Ouster—Bohn, Bronstrup, Bundy, De Maioribus, Finkle, George, Jones, Lavelle, Lodrick, McGinty, Michell, Payne, Szczuka, Walz. Against the Ouster—Furth, Kennedy, Krueck, Marshall, Mileilch, Petrash, Rebhan, Rieder, Robechek, Sulzmann, Trinastic, all Democrats except Mayor Marshall and Emi Robechek both of whom will wish they, too, were Democrats, two years later. Most of the members when voting to oust Mgr. Hopkins explained their vote. Our readers are most interested in what our three councilmen had to say: # "Entering upon my second term as a member of the Council, I have had abundant opportunity not only to learn the desire of the great majority of my constituents as regards the city Manager, but also of the city Manager, but I do have such contact with him, especially in the City Hospital discrimination matter, as to thoroly convince me that I am doing only my plain duty to my constituents, and especially to my own people, when I cast my vote in favor of the termination of the mayor of Cleveland, and the city of Cleveland. Also, I believe such action is to the best interests of all concerned". 1 "I would not be doing justice to my constituents unless I replied to the statement that the motion (to oust) is the result of a scheme in a dark room. It was a beautiful appeal by the city manager, but I hear the voices of the thousands that are affected by this action. My constitu- THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- son with any will immediately estab- lish its rank as one of the NEWBI- EST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS NOW! HOSPITAL" VICTORY ON ADOPTED UNANIMOUS- UNCIL, MONDAY NIGHT! the Color-Line Twins, Forced Dr. Walz and Our Three ge, Bundy and Payne— py? Well, Maybe! uents have always opposed this form of government, and I ran on an anti-Hopkins platform. I think of some of those under civil service who, having sided with those in favor of the charter amendment, lost their jobs a few days after election. The mandate of the people was expressed in November, when the proposals of civic improvement were voted down. That was the will of the people—that the proposal was rejected. The people have the right to say who shall govern. Since the people elected us, we have the right to say for them who shall be the city manager". Atty. Lawrence O. Payne. "Yes. I take this stand because of the poor citizens in my district who lost their jobs when they acted as they saw fit in voting. I am voting not the way I feel but the way I believe the section I represent feels. On three occasions this section voted against the manager plan. My vote tonight is in response to the voice of the people. A divided Council would indicate that something is wrong". The scene in Council chamber, Monday night, was a memorable one. Crowded to the doors, both gallery and floor, with frequent loud boores and cheers, during the long drawn out and heated debate, the feelings of those for and against the City Manager were roused to an intense heat and were only held partially in the immediate direction of Safety Director Barry, Chief Graul and Chief Inspector Matowitz. It was midnight when the hectic proceedings came to a close. No "Jim Crow" Hospital. City Hospital will be opened to our nurses and internes for training on an equal basis with all other residents of the city. City Council decreed, Monday night, just before it turned to the business of removing Hopkins as city manager. The Council cast a unanimous oral vote on Councilman F. W. Walz's resolution to "give all citizens the right to receive training as a city manager" in accord with the provisions of the U. S. constitution and the law of the state of Ohio" which has especial reference to Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law! City Manager Hopkins, in his last official act, approved the resolution and sent it before the Council. It was also approved by Welfare Director Dudley Sosmom, and The Gazette's more than three years' fight was won, at last. "I found that it was feasible," was the only comment Blossom would make. Sure! but we had to make him find that "it was feasible." Hopkins said he signed the measure because Blossom had applied for the resolution, found after studying the resolution, and requested only the granting of a legal right. The fact is that our three Councillors and Dr. F. W. Walz made him "see the light," and not Blossom's forced and belated approval. Once the resolution came before the Council in the heat of the momentous session, Dr. Walz declared: "There is a crying necessity for a thing of this kind. Half of the people in the tuberculosis hospital are colored and would get more suitable care if colored nurses were permitted to take care of them. Everybody who knows anything colored nurses are A-1. You can look to the old south for an example of this." Councilman John M. Sulzmann concurred in Dr. Walz's statements. The resolution was then passed on roll call without a dissenting vote. It became an acute problem for the Council when our three councilmen refused to vote for a bond issue to establish an East Side municipal hospital unless our people were given (Continued on Page 2, Col. 4) PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (in Advance) One Year .......-.6-- 50 +++ $2.00 Bix Moms 22022190 Subscribers are requested io remit by postoffice money order or resistered letter Entered at the postoffice in Cleve- land, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY ©, SMITH itor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (ait "Phone: CHerry 1250) Member Obio Legislature: 1804 to {sou Taie to Sab; 1000 to 1008. Seasaues io. “2 Pe el Sey re ao ane ion haa) i cs a 10,000,000 Afro-Americans 330,000 in Odo. SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1930. Our three councilmen are sure “goin’ some”. Wait until it is pos- sible to tell of the wonderful work they did, last week, and the first of this, They are working together beautifully and it pleases all great- ly. So far George, Bundy and Payne have been all, and more than their most sanguine friends ever expected. Pine! The future is bright. Sak Thd demand for the removal of Bishop A. J. Carey of Chicago, a member of that city’s civil service commission, by the great A. M. E. Chureh because of the charges of grafting, pending against him at this time, is premature. The bishop is innocent until proven guilty, and until the charges are proven true it is manifestly unfair for our contem- poraries to demand that he be re- Heved of the title of bishop. The Hubert estate nets Howard University, Washington, D. C., $200, 000 and Provident Hospital, Chi. cago, $500,000. Julius Rosenwald philanthropist, of Chicago; Ex-Gov. Alfred Smith of N. Y. City, and Ex President Calvin Coolidge were the trustees to divide the Hubert mil. Mons. Mr. Rosenwald is generally credited with looking after Howard University and Provident Hospital, our only institutions to get a slice of the estate. =—1i— Just as soon as the hospital fight is over, and right, George A. Myers, who fought a wonderful fight that the victory might be won, folds his tent and hies himself off to . Hot Springs, Ark., for a much-needed rest and recuperation. The editor certainly wished he could have gone with him. But maybe the editor does not need a rest so much as action, real hot ACTION! And he has another birthday on the 28th of this month. Guess we are young yet. Eh? ees, cad SAME OLD SOUTH. Here {s “the new South” we heard so much about for several recent years: In Atlanta, two weeks ago, the county sheriff notified our people that they would not be allowed to celebrate the sixty-seventh anniver- sary of emancipation because “a committee of white ‘men’ had ad- vised him that it would be best not to hold the celebration”. Editor Ben Davis of the Atlanta Indepen- dent was to have been “the orator of the day”. About the same time Ku Kluxers were parading the streets of Atlanta in a vain effort’ to bluff delegates to our national con- vention of the Alpha Phi Alpha col- lege fraternity. Somebody ought to tell that sheriff and those Klux- ers that the war of the rebellion has been over for more than half a cen- tury. Mi CITY HOSPITAL OPEN, AT LAST. City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins and Welfare Director Dudley S. Blossom on Monday affixed their sig- natures approving a resolution to provide equal opportunities for all races in medical training at City Hospital. The measure went before the city council and was favorably passed upon, Monday nighi. It was introduced by our good friend, Coun- oilman F. W. Walz, who ike Blos- som had recently made a study of the hospital situation in Cleveland and other cities. Thus ends The Ga- gette’s more than three-year fight to open that public institution to our girls, wishing to study to become trained nurses, and to our internes (young doctors) who wish to train at City Hospital. Thruout the long pattie our strongest supporter was George A. Myers, proprietor of the Hollenden hotel barber shop. And there are many others who helped ‘materially to win the great victory, among them being our three Coun- cilmen, Messrs. George, Bundy and Payne, and Rev. Horace C. Bailey. This, too, in the very face of an inexcusable almost solid front oppo- sition from our doctors of the city who were misled by Dr. E. J. Gregg, ex-councilman, and one or two others. We are just so happy over the most encouraging result and so thankful to ALL who stood with us, “in season and out”, in the long drawn out contest, that we urge ally including all of our doctors, and all others, of course, to “close ranks” In the now popular and well defined effort to promote the vital interests of the race, especially those resident in this community. This for “the good and weifare” of all of us. Let us forgive and forget and GET TO- GETHER more closely than ever be- fore in the history of Cleveland. To our friend, Councilman Walz, and ail others of the other race who have helped, we have only the warmest thanks for them from all of our pro- gressive residents of the “Fifth city”. DE PRIEST-ABBOTT, Congressman Oscar DePriest is serving well his first term. ‘There- fore, according to all the rules of polities, he is entitled to a second term, at least. Whenever our ene- mies want to rob us of such repre- sentation they get some other mem- ber of the race to oppose our suc- cessful one, just as they are trying to get Editor R. S. Abbott to do to DePriest in Chicago. They do this because they know that neither one {as a rule) will be successful, and sia he toe Ss es, Ge. ae é fe a ee Ba E << ‘ ooo} te 2 Sf _ A "2 a QucaR Ox Seer thus they get rid of “the Negro rep- resentative” and win another for themselves. This thing was tried in two instances here in Cleveland, last fall, and only hereulean efforts upon the part of our campaigners exposed the miserable effort and saved two of our local councilmen. All this, Brother Abbott knows, we feel sure, and is too loyal and wise to permit the Chicago Tribune, for years one of the worst enemies of the race in this country, to entice him into the race against Oscar DePriest. Our Congressman has done well, Brother Abbott, and as we have already said deserves a second term, at least. Get in behind him and let us all, even those of us who are at a dis- tance, pull hard for Oscar DePriest’s re-election. One term in any legis- lative body is not long enough for any man or woman to “show” to his or her fullest capacity. It takes at least one term for a person to “learn the ropes”, and we speak as a mat- ter of six years’ (three terms) ex- perience in Ohio State Assemblies. We do not believe that the Chicago Tribune or any other thing, or per- son, or persons could possibly induce Editor Abbott or any other sane member of the race to oppose Con- gressman Oscar DePriest’s re-elec- tion at this time. PARHAM “FLAGGED”! The Old Racial Prejudice Against the “Negro” and the Jew Ram- pant in Both the U, 5. Army and Navy. West Point, N. Y.—Sixty-four ca- dets, including Alonzo Parham of Chicago, were honorably discharged from the U. S. ‘Military academy. Wednesday, because of failure to pass mid-term academic examina- tions, Maj. Gen, Wm. R. Smith, sup’t, has announced. Parham fail- ed in only one subject—mathematics —and therefore will be eligible to take an examination in March tor re-entry to the academy. Cadet Par- ham was appointed to the academy by Congressman DePriest of Chicago. Forty-six of the cadets who failed to pass this time, all third and fourth classmen, were deficient in only one subject and will be extended the privilege of re-examination in March, which ff passed will permit them to be readmitted. Our people particularly, thruout the country, should not pay any at- tention to the alleged “Parham” statement, published in the daily papers of the country on Wednesday and Thursday of the past week Cadets are not allowed to issue such statements or to be quoted in the newspapers, and this rule is as old as the U.S. West Point Military ‘Academy itself. Do not be misied! THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1930. A ee = a Prime Sport News GREAT “CITY ——— HOSPITAL” VICTORY. Pre as That “Goritia”Angelo Bout, tae Ring W Philadelphia, Pa.—William (“Go-| (continued trom Page 1) of the wi rilla”) Jones, rated by some critics | Cont inaed tei F axe “You Kno te Beane lagna Thee Nee Bera at the Arena. Jones rocked, socked, | ing star o and plastered Angelo all over the | ainment. Be Maa eis ae ane noerad| the Akron, Ohio, battler had steam) | ————/ So behind his blows. for he rained| |S@@0 8 0) mln them on the local lad with unrelent ge: i Little R ing fury x ia 4 Hon, H. (i Editor, Fadie Tolan. | ie. og 3 Clevela Brooklyn, N. Y.—This great litt roe, o Dear Michigan outdoor | ae : Gazette: University ' of Michigan | log pms Gaastee! recain Amode those Auviactodaie! | Te ae ie torty-th Rage : %, / : j se ay rae ' i “y part in the 100-yard classic of ths Olympic sprint series at the Brook Ivn College meet inthe 13th Reg Armors, New York City, today, Jan 18. White track stars scheduled to appear against Tolan are Karl. Wil- dermuth, Jim Daley, Bob McAllister poner ads Johnson, Lenhart, “Chocolate” and Ridgeway. New York City.— Fred Lenhart (white) of Spokane, Wash... and Larry Johnson, light heavyweight of Chicago, were matched, Jan. 13, to fight the ten-round semi-final to’ the Carnera-Peterson heavyweight bout at Madison Square Garden, Jan. 24 The Garden also has matched’ Kid Chocolate, the great Afro-Cuban featherweight, for a ten-round con- test with Earl Ridgway (white) of Jersey City as the main go, Feb, 21 Big George Will Take Care of Him. New York City.—The name of George Godfrey is among those sug- gested as a logical opponent for Pri- mo Carnera, the Italian giant, who landed on American shores, recently. Commissioner Wm. Muldoon is the man who made the suggestion, and he backed it up by saying: “Godfrey should be Carnera’s first opponent. Big men must be fed this huge fellow. But size isn’t every- thing in the boxing profession, and most of the Italian's height is prob- ably a handicap. Jess Willard’s size was a handicap, and don't let_any- one tell you different. It would he ridiculous to have Griffiths, Von Porat or Risko fight this man”. Jess Mahon sought permission to match Carnera with Carl Carter, vet- eran Afro-American giant pugilist, at the New York Coliseum, Jan. 15, but the boxing commission refused to sanction the permit because of Carl's reputation for laziness. Car- ter Is a darn good fighter—when he decides to extend himself, which is of the trade, can box, hit and circle, very seldom. He knows all the tricks if necessary, but he will never really give the best that is in him because he is the “Stephin Fetchit" type of “Negro”. Carnera weighs 287 pounds and stands six feet eight in his bare feet; wears a twenty-one collar and size’ eighteen shoes. Godfrey was among those to greet him when he landed. WHITE GETS SCHOLARSHIP. Will Go to Paris, France, and Work ‘on “Haitian Opera” for ices Soin. New York City.—Clarence Camer-j tation in on White, violinist-composer, has| American been awarded a Julius Rosenwald |nati has seholarahip, and will go to France to| the “sur spend two years at work there on | Chicago, a “Negro” opera. | Prof. White, who| every, oth is at present musical director at the | full chanc State College at Institute, W. Va., is) advance: one of the leading violinists in this) has made country and was given the Harmon | and given Award of $400 and a gold medal half adva for excellence in his work. The sub-|t0 the ser fect of Prof, White's opera is Des- | Will prove salines, second president of Haiti. | Seneratior It is entitled “Cocomacque”, and is| Wendel the work of Prof. John F. Matheus, | his city, well known short story writer, and | nation an¢ professor of French and Romance | publishing Languages at the college. Both | cinnati's Prot. White and Prof. Matheus went may be p to Haiti to get first-hand informa-|Ohioans, tion. burgh Co: YOU KNOW ME, AL "yf ROBABLY \ | [IF IG SN XWRE_N FT OIONT worn, Nea, NRG sl RE, Vou Tet | | MEL YOU SEX Keeosaaiy \,| |IFiGueeD Ir “<f Re ] DD YOO Ween oer /[vesy goo, \Seuseem| [Tee wee Keoete \ | Cote peo Aanagt RE FUES Too V7) Hee \ coos, a | twas \iseAcr ie’ Oz” | puways Flies \SEOMSE_) | Ceoguer ar. \ G2 fasn] AONE Looe ar Reson MER Waow”\ Atcron| [SWC \ une Rommeyledeiy - | REBNE,AS ar Goseer~ | Pent ee me \ceoguer!| me cape aue [7 eA? { . LONT IseT HEre| Zune ceoous y MRSS) myer T bo GEN FON | |ATASE Rise | (REN Se Arco) Fue iiouet [ecsere| Srecroi’ | “CS SIDES PLAY ) PU ser at me Bg AK5\ \Gackind fecomuse Tac | ASOUN? | If cover = Necoquer o cncey S Gt Ze. > Sagw | ooo alice A“ERe || SF i} Fe EEN sINOEe = SL] Gah ea |\ SE | Ne Sime /) eee | te pe? EQ EEN fi cS. = i TGA Neh Neco 11 | 17 es tI, = 7 re = S 4A eh Z [Yen| sl << 2EN, | oS. a at ee < Z i ye fen) fase | eriMs | SA AS) (2 Z\|\/ | GS ‘a\ fh fA =| &: eZ AMIR S69 (el: BE) Pa \ 7) ORS . T dite eed = Se (AWN x Y Vy Sl ES =e = See Bea \ WS QS Wl \\G, ol (> YSE BI ay PR KT tA ee {/ | mH ee E Zan eae, | & keh OS =| | amy ed = |) ASS \ eee SSS i Ay y rial ei = R 77 . INS Ce aie : 3 Liye xiii) v a ST .) ge GREAT “CITY HOSPITAL” VICTORY. “4 OF r » ~~ ; an opportunity for training in City Hospital in common with all others At the time Dr. Wate's resohttion was introduced Manager Hopkins said that maintaluing the staff of doctors and nurses at City Hospital had been in the hands of Western Reserve University School of Medi- cine for more than fifteen years and that because of the unusually high standard resulting from this ar- raugement the eity would not inter- fore. But he changed his mind finally, didn’t he? Some other city officials are go- ing to change their minds, too, next summer, when it comes time to use the city bathing pools, and all other PUBLIC facilities. Tf you do. not think so, ask our councilmen Messrs. George, Bundy and Payne. Clevelang Afro-Americans are done being made pariahs of whenever some pin-headed Ku Klux prejudiced city official feels like drawing a color-line, So very many of our people have ‘phoned and called “The Old Re- Hable", since Monday, asking: How do you feel, now” (since the opening of the City Hospital to our boys and girls, and this includes of course, Rev. Dr. Horace C. Bailey’s grand-daughter, Miss Patrick, whom Hopkins and Blossom refused, last fall, to permit to enter the Nurses’ Training School at City Hospital) that here and now “The Old Reli- able” answers, to the question—feel- ing fine and dandy, thank you; ready to have a real celebration on my birthday, Jan. 28, 1930. H.C. Ss. Of Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney’s Splendid Work, “Cincinnati's Colored Citizens"—Out of fis Dacca: “Home, Sweet Home” means something to Wendell P. Dabney, veteran editor of the Cincinnati Union (412 MeAllister st... Cinein- nati, ©.) and public-spirited citizen for many years, of Cincinnati, chief metropolis of Southern Ohio. Mr. Dabney has taken the time, the care, and the effort necessary to produce a volume setting forth the history and the achievements of | “Cincin- nati's Colored Citizens, because, says Mr. Dabney, “such iiformation, I felt, would go far to eradicate much’ of the prejudice against us, that owes its origin to the ignorance or superficial, knowledze of our white citizens”. Purther on, in his preface, the author says: “I have strayed’ far from the cold, formal, stereotyped historical volume in ef. forts to show the soul as well as the body of a people who are so little ‘Known, so little understood and for 30 many years so much oppressed because of such misunderstanding”. | Thereafter follows more than four hundred pages of absorbing facts, opinions, and descriptions, his- torical and otherwise, of the devel- ‘opment of the Colored wing of Cin- ‘cinnati from “prehistoric-times" to date. The advancement of the Cin- cinnati Negro, as deseribed by Dab- ney, is indeed amazing; and itis only upon coming face to face with proofs of the race's growth, not only in Cincinnati, but everywhere, that we can fully appreciate the silver lin- ing of the cloud which has hovered over us for so long. From slavery to complete and composite represen- tation in every activity of a great American city is the answer Cincin- nati has made to the challenge of the “supremists". So has New York, Chicago, Kansas’ City, Atlanta and every other urban center. Given a full chance, the Negro has made full advance; given half a chance, he Jas’ made’ three-quarters advances, and given no chance, he has made Shalt advances. This is the answer to the serfdom of the South, and it will prove itself decade after decade, generation after generation. | Wendell Phillips Dabney, has done [his city, his state, hfs people, the nation and himself a signal honor by publishing his worthy volume, “Cin- cinnati's Colored Citizens”, | which may be profitably read, not only by Ohioans, but by the world —Pitts- Rane CAGCEAS (Continued from Page 1) Dr. FW. Walz. MERITED PRAISE ane tong Billions of % “3 . AR as RS) Chuckles Soap are credited every year to the inventor Gi ae of that inimitable style of comic draw- wy Bt | ings whose characters are never com. GH ¥ x fused with those of any artist other than y = a AEE WZ AN Fee The readers of this newspaper are ay a ."—"| 20 join millions of other Americans uu”, aa RR. in the enjoyment of his delicious \ LeHP ED | omer which wil appear in strip form } ie (| REGULARLY IN THIS | sevsesem Watch For Them! . Coming Soon! LARDNER'S GREAT COMIC STRIPS. The discoverer of “Americanese” —Ring W. Lardner—is the inspirer of the widely popular comic strip, "You Know Me, Al", which is now appearing regularly in The Gazette, This is a feature which has a fol- lowing of millions of chuckling read- ers in the big centers of population and we congratulate our readers on our being able to sign this outstand- Ing star of humor tor their enter- tainment. “NOT THE LARGEST. BUT THE BEST!" Little Rock, Ark., June 16, ‘25. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, 0. Dear Friend:—Long live The Gazette! _a welcome friend to the Ricks-Demby family for forty-three years. We boast of being among the oldest contin- gous subscribers of The Ga- zette—not the largest but the Hest in essentials and the most dependable of race journals Wishing you continued good health and success, we are as Very truly yours, (Bishop) Edward T. and Nettie M. Demby. HUMAN NATURE'S VOULEST BLOT.” My ear is pained, My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which tho earth Is’ Sled, ‘There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. Tt does not feel for man; the natural bond Ot brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire, He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like bis own; and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful preg. Thus man devotes his brother, ‘and destroys: “Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Seint Louis, U.S.A. They Were Particular FEIT P| | ELL, You SES YA TAR wouseen| [mere were AeOe. Roesse"| hve rues \o5oe Sse, | Rieoooer cover {S08 HEED latew = PANS AK5\ |G || Gea Lm \\ (2 A y (i \\ Sere i / \ lk IK ie \_A SH 14 << Ref : Attention! Readers! = Our advertisers want your | ; trade. Those who do not ask | > for it in the columns of “The | = Old Reliable” Gazette certain | > ly care little, if at all, for it. | = Therefore, we urge our read- | = ders and all of our friends to | = patronize those who ask in | = this paper for your patronage. 4 Editor. “Iam convinced myself that there is no more evil thing in | this present world than race prejudice; none at all! “7 write deliberately—it is the worst single thing in life now. It justifies and holds to- | gether more baseness, cruelty ind abomination than any other sort of error in the world.” —H. G. Wells. Now Those Rheumatic Pains Must Go The Agony Ceases—the Swelling Is Reduced—What a Blessing Here's a supremely good and lately improved remedy that is sold to you by druggists everywhere with the un- derstanding that one bottle must give results or you can have your money back, Ask for Allenru—it comes in big bottles and is not expensive. Take it as directed—it's a quick, active remedy fever is rampant Ir’s anti-pyretic—an analgesic and diuretic—and leading druggists all over Aismceica ave: glad: to rescence By RING LARDNER core “TV ir oiowt worn. SMART THE FUES Took cane 7 r UE Looe Ae COCOA | F\ THE GRUS AUD eTHEe| ne ceomues: | aL | Neer ope | |S ak 7 il ti, a 2 yo a | >» b\ fy |! ' Pag = \ Oe eee ed ees Attention! Readers! RACE PREJUDICE! IS IP ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible mem- bers of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race “always will be discriminated against.” The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimina- tion, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's cf no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, “Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and have no ‘guts’. The world respects only those who resent and re- sist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal Uberty, and forever resist de- nial of rights In our native land, however long race dis- crimination may continue, To submit is to deserve ‘con- fempt—Boston (Mass.) Guar- Nan. How One Woman Lost 20 Pounds of Fat Lost Her Double Chin Lost Her Prominent Hips Lost Her Sluggishness Gaeeieipe cities, ease ness, and a Shapely Figure Se ieee eee eee eee Fe eo Tie to lose it and at the same time gain in Soe or oe eee eek Seat bee? i Sac fl ch rera anion shee ee ee Be ee ae best of ail Wotle of Bratchon Salts int Sal Soliare after You take tho Reet bettie. aa —is the right price to pay for a good tooth paste— LISTERINE TOOTH PASTE Large Tube 25° Subscribe NOW! How to Reduce Varicose Veins Rub Gently and Upward Toward the Heart as Blood in Veins Flows ‘That Way Many people have become despon- dent because they have been led to bes lieve that there is no remedy that will reduce swollen veins and bunches. If you will get a two-ounce original bottle of Moone’s Emerald Oil (full strength) at any first-class drug store and apply it night and morning as di- rected you will quickly notice an im- provement which will continue until the veins and bunches are reduced to normal. Indeed, so powerful is Emerald Oi that old ‘chronic sores and ulcers are often entirely healed and anyone who} is disappointed with its use can have their money refunded. Dr. LeROYN. BUNDY. Dentist, Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 RAndoph 8288. JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Room 510, Blackstone Bldg. 1426 West 3rd Street CLEVELAND, OHIO Notary Public Office Phone: Main 2912 Res.: 614 East 107th St. "Phone, Glen. 3453. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Avenue Prospect 2600 Don't neglect Colds Colds in chest or throat, so often lead to something serious—you can start easing them in 5 minutes with Musterole! Applied once every hour it should bring relief. Used by millions for 20 years. Recommended by doctors and nurses. MUSTEROLE BETTER THAN A MUSTARD PLASTER HAS MADE GOOD with millions! KC BAKING POWDER [Double Acting] Same Price for Over 38 Years 25 ounces for 25¢ Pure—Economical Efficient MILLIONS OF POUNDS USED BY OUR GOVERNMENT A Delicious Food A food for protein; a food for mineral salts; for calcium and phosphorus; all the essential elements for health and strength are found in good cheese. And all the essential elements of good cheese are found in Kraft Cheese. KRAFT CHEESE KRAFT-PHENIX CHEESE COMPANY "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Sumner. Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving Tl us at once. We desire every y Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise is. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1259 (Call, in the Afternoon.) Classified Advertising Department WANTED. — A stenographer who has a good English education, can read her own "notes" readily and operate a typewriter rapidly. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms, (down) modern-bath, gas, electric lights, large cellar, yard, etc., at 2417 E. 82d St. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. Rent reasonable. Very near Scovill-Quincy street-car line. CLEVELAND Social and Personal CLEVELAND Social and Personal Hon. Harry E. Davis spent several days, last week, in N. Y. City and Washington, D. C. Hon. Perry B. Jackson, has been invited to address the Kliwanis club (white) of Warren, Jan. 30. Leota M., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. McLood, was married, recently, to Edgar Biggs. Mrs. Mary B. Martin, new member of the board of education, spoke to women, Jan. 10, at Woodland branch library. Mrs. Louis S. Jones, of Drexel Ave., visited in Youngstown, this week, and Mr. Jones is enjoying his annual vacation. Atty. Chas. White spoke, last evening, on "Progress in Race Relation" at Sterling branch library, 2200 E. 30th St. Dr. F. Webster has been named head of Mt. Zion Cong. church's Service Center and the center will enlarge its program. Atty and Mrs. John E. Ballard entertained at dinner, recently, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Forbes and Dr. and Mrs. M. D. Dunn. Mrs. Mabelle Clark Blair, E. 90th St., organist and pianist, was granted a divorce, recently, from Edgar Blair on the grounds of desertion. George A. Myers and Dr. John H. Taylor leave, the first of the week, for Hot Springs, Ark, the former to recuperate, improve his health. George O. Mosceola M. Letcher, of Quincy Ave., returned, recently, from Chicago where she visited her brothers, Messrs. David and George Manson, and sister, Miss Lucy. Atty, Chas. W. Chesnutt will speak. Monday evening, for the Transplants's club at Cedar "Y" on "Some Phases of Business". All persons welcome. Come out and hear him. Winifred Smith, Edith Lee, Helen Smith, Doris Weaver, Lydia and Sarah Martin, Paul Minor returned to O. S. U., Cy Williams to Howard U., and George Neal to Hiram college. According to local daily newspaper announcement, the first of the week, Herbert S. Chauney has replaced Eugene Cheeks as editor of our local contemporary, "The Cleveland Call" (Post). Rev. J. C. Walker, pastor of Beulah Baptist church in Collinwood, several years ago, was recently unanimously elected pastor of Temple Baptist church, E. 84th St. and Cedar Ave. Our local Federation of Women's clubs ex. board meet, in the P. W. A., Jan. 21, will be followed by the regular monthly luncheon at 2:30 p. m. Every club is requested to send a representative. Mrs. L. M. Gibson, pres. Former Councilman Thomas Fleming's case is to be reviewed, by the State Supreme Court at Columbus, Tuesday, Jan. 28, according to reports from that city on Tuesday. The court's decision is expected on Wednesday, Feb. 5. Mrs. Amy Williams (deceased) was not the mother of Edward C. Williams who died in Washington, D. C., recently. She was an aunt. Clarence Williams, veteran railway mail clerk, was a cousin and not a brother of E. C. Williams. Cedar HI-Y basketball team's victory, over the state champs, the Columbus Hi-Y's, showed Magbie and Capt. Porter as its outstanding play- H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 4401 Central Ave. *Open, Sundays. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1930. SOUP AND FISH—THE SATURDAY NIGHT SHEIKS By RUBE GOLDBERG SOUP, YOU'VE GOT A DATE, AND I'VE GOT A DATE AND SHORTY'S GOT A HAPPY AND NO-BODY'S SORE AT ANYBODY ELSE AND HONEY IS NO OBJECT—WHAT COULD BE SWEETER, FISH? THERE'S THE PHONE! HELLO, FISH-THIS IS MARIE - I'M SORRY I CAN'T MEET YOU TONIGHT- MY AUNT JUST GOT IN FROM SALT LAKE CITY AND I HAVE TO TRAVEL HER DOWN TO THE CABINET. MAKER'S TO HAVE HER WOODEN LEG FIXED HELLO, SOUP- THIS IS JULIA - I'M SORRY I CAN'T MEET YOU TONIGHT- MY AUNT JUST ARRIVED FROM NEW ORLEANS AND I HAVE TO STAY WITH HER- SHE'S ALL UPSET BECAUSE ONE OF HER GOLDFISH HAS A TOOTH-ACHE THOSE EXCUSES SOUNDED A TRIFLE PHONEY TO ME-BUT O WELL! SHORTY'S THE ONLY ONE THAT EVER LANDS ANYTHING GOOD GIVE ME A CUE, BOYS-MINE HAD AN AUNT ARRIVE IN TOWN, TOO SHORTY! MY SON IS A HARD WORKER NOBODY COULD WORK HARD AND HAVE TIME TO BECOME SUCH A GOOD POOL PLAYER *ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE N. W. Cor. Central Ave. and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. FOR RENT. — Four nice rooms (up) modern—bath, gas, electric lights, etc. Very near street-car lines. Reasonable rent to two elderly and quiet people who want a nice, pleasant home. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. Five nice rooms, modern, large cellar and yard, for rent at 2417 E 828 St. Thirty-one dollars a month. Near Scovill-Quincy car-line. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. ers of the game. The club is planning a tour of southern Ohio, playing in Cincinnati, Dayton and Springfield. The editor of The Gazette certainly appreciates the very kind things said of him by Dr. Edward A. Bailey of this city and Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney of the Cincinnati Union, to be found elsewhere in this paper. A very pretty post-card to the editor from Hot Springs, Ark., dated Jan. 5, '30, announced the arrival there of Prof. Neval H. Thomas of Washington, D. C., former resident of this city, who has been ill for many months. He announced improvement in health. Those of our readers, who own autos, should not fail to read the special news for them given on Page 4, each week. It is the latest and the best. We know the ladies won't overlook our prime fashion articles and illustrations. They are strictly up to date. Mrs. Willie Wille, E. 79th St., and Mrs. Theresa Hassan of Akron, who were refused service in a restaurant at $828 Broadway, a few days ago, will bring suit against its proprietor under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law. Atty. Chester K. Gillespie is Mrs. Berry's attorney. Wm. T. White, of Blaine Ave., has returned from a year's visit in Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and California, satisfied Cleveland is best as to our people, progress and industry. He is the father of Cordella A. White, public stenographer, at 404 Superior Bldg., office of Atty, John E. Ballard and Hon. Perry B. Jackson. Talbert White of this city was unanimously elected a member of the executive committee of six by the recent national convention of the Young People's Socialist league held in New York City. His election is an indication of the organization is aiming to each young workers and students. White was requested by the convention to outline a plan of organization most effective in reaching our youth. World war veterans, at present suffering from disability or disease resulting from military service, must file application for disability compensation before April 6. Claims are filed with the U. S. veterans' bureau, 327 Hanna Bldg. Forms on which to make application and information on disability compensation in connection with old as well as new claims can be obtained at the central claims bureau. The disabled American Veterans of the World War Bureau, 1417 Prospect Ave., thru Commander Charles White, is seeking between 3500 and 4000 men in Cuyahoga county who received injuries during the war and are entitled to compensation from the government. These men have failed or neglected to file application with government authorities which would allow them certain fees for their disability. The Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our member of the Cleveland school board, voted for the re-election of President E. M. Williams, she was appointed the appointee of the board's important education committee, as announced several weeks ago. This is to be regretted, especially since she preferred that assignment to others. Possibly this resulted from the fact that she was the new member of the board. A year's service may not her the desired committee membership. Vashti class, of St. John's S. S., gave a successful musical, recently, at its president's, honoring Lydia B. Johnson, whom it is educating at Wilberforce. The class presented Mrs. Ethel Smone, pres., a purse, for the musical instrument, over the radio and with personal engagements. Personnel: R. W. Crowler, director; John W. Roberts, Morris W. Philen and Hasecker, Mrs. Hedges, of Central Ave. gave a very enjoyable New Year's eve party which was attended by 75. Mrs. Nelson, of Shaw, dined Mrs. Nelson, Mrs. Ednah Duncan (her daughter) and Mrs. H. L. Williams. When the Gilpin Players put on the third production, Feb. 2, in the Plain Dealer Theatre of the Nations series, "Rosann" by Nan Bagley Stevens will be their vehicle, the fruit of months of earnest effort of the Players and their director, Ms. Rosanna W. Jeefer, from Mansfield will go to the $5000 scholarship fund for our art students. The fund is managed by the Cleveland Museum of Art and is used, as the Museum decides, to provide an art school course to our worstiest students. "Rosann" is a play about modern Afro-American life in the 1960s, set in New York, but it has never been published. After its Cleveland premier, it will be. The annual meeting of Mt. Zion Cong. church was held, Jan. 8. Mrs. Susie Tyler was elected S. S. supt., Capt. Charles Frye, chanter, and Mrs. Mabel Blair, organist. Dr. Chas. Garvin, Howard Slaughter, George W. Brown and Dr. Frank Weaver, trustees; John Lee and J. H. McCarroll, new deacons. The other deacons were re-elected. A budget of $30,000 was adopted for 1830. Rev. Russell S. Brown, pastor, received the commendation the rizers announced in his notice at Dec. 37 1929. His picture appeared with a column of praise for his service during ten months in the City Council. George S. Schuyler of N. Y. City, leading literary-man, spoke at Mt. Zion, Jan. 10, on "What of the Future of the Afro-American." Mr. Schuyler is an interesting and thoughtful speaker. "The City Manager of Cleverland is its executive head and responsible to the people for its acts of commission and omission. This includes the land-deals and other acts of the city so bitterly arraigned by our citizenry so generally, for many months past. It also includes the closing of the Nurses' Training school at City Hosiery, so that the thousands of Cleveland's most loyal residents, citizens, whose internes are also refused the right to train in that public institution, maintained by the taxpayers of the city." Thus spoke Editor Harry C. Smith of The Gazette, former State Representative, to a mass meeting of citizens of the third and fourth councilmanic districts in Cedar "Y", late Sunday afternoon. He praised the selection of State Senator Daniel E. Man as the successor of City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins because Senator Morgan was unquestionably competent and because Hopkins had proven a positive failure in the position. PROGRESS IN RACE RELATIONS Lecture by Atty, Charles White at Sterling Branch Library. The first of a series of Community Center lectures will be held at Sterling branch library, this week Friday, Jan. 17, at 8 p. m. Atty, Charles White, former president of the local branch, N. A. A. C. P., will speak on "Progress in Race Relations". We cordially invite all to attend, and urge you to bring your friends. Suggestions as to readings on this and related issues of the American Negro "Future of the American Negro", "Advancing South", "What the Negro Thinks", "American Race Problem", "Negro Faces America", "Basis of Racial Adjustment", "The Crumbling Color Line" (in Harper's Magazine for July, 1929), "Is the Color Line Crumbling?" (in Opportunity for Sept, 1929). Guaranteed and Efficient Work TWENTY YEARS' EXPERIENCE 'Phone: ENdicott 1200 Sundays by Appointment How to Make Powder Stay On কোন কোন কোন RING LARDNER! The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in "You Know Me, Al" OUR LESSON We must learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement. If we do not learn to govern ourselves and work together for our own advancement, we may be very sure that we will be governed by others in their own interest as well as worked by others for their own advancement and not ours.—George W. Blount How to Powder Now Com RING The man whose br of anecdote, woven turned baseball slay Lardner's genius w adventures of base Jack Keefe, in The Funnies "You JACK KEEFE HELLO, SOUP- THIS IS JULIA- I'M SORRY I CAN'T MEET YOU TONIGHT- MY AUST JUST ARRIVED FROM NEW ORLEANS AND I HAVE TO STAY WITH HER- SHE'S ALL UPSET BECAUSE ONE OF HER GOLDFISH HAS A PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. The Truth: What would cause other people to gnush their teeth and gird their chests on their debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile deprendations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. Sure Relief 'MAKES YOU FEEL BETTER' BELL-ANS INDIGESTION 25 CENTS 6 BELL-ANS Hot water Sure Relief BELL-ANS FOR INDIGESTION 25¢ and 75¢ Pkg.s, Sold Everywhere PORO WAXING CARE WAXING CARE AUTHORIZED WAXING CARE Use Poro Vanishing Cream It's annoying to powder up for the day and then find that in a few hours the shine is back again. When you use Poro Peroxide Vanishing Cream first you avoid this trouble because this cream gives smoothness to the skin and prepares it so that powder adheres much longer. Also contains pure medicinal hydrogen peroxide — an efficient and absolutely harmless bleaching agent. Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere or Order Direct from PORO COLLEGE 4300 St. Ferdinand 4415 So. Parkway St. Louis, Mo. Chicago, Ill. IN COMICS RING LARDNER Me, Al" appeared in leading newspapers United States. Lardner with leading metro- al magazines, this newspaper early to its readers the comic AL". ghing With Lardner A Hundred Millions. By RUBE GOLDBERG GIVE ME A CUE, BOYS- MINE HAD AN AUNT ARRINE IN TOWN, TOO SHORTY! Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It MIDWINTER AFTERNOON CHAPEAUX _ ASSUME RATHER A DRESSY AIR i | Sy a a MRE Foe 7D err \ ae V2 . 4 4 pee ay TEER » RSs eS Vana 1 ce ] * : vy e eS os é £ LT oa ee ‘ eS i 445: ey ce Tp | Wai Se? ss Ra ass NUS a Eas BS en {GAG sig oaae my be Hehtolly ‘ i a SS 3 ee ees RS SS NS. Bdwinter season. De they ever 30 hay Mi MO Fae ELEGANCE OF THE MODE EXPRESSED IN THE BLOUSE OF METAL WEAVE ey i i v4 r ; ees) | (|| $1 ips +S . mf WR rt eS el 7 Se ie 5 | TS we Pe. o » t NJ Gs <a se ke ES ; fj, et 7 a a KR pe ae 4 phere” may be rightfully ap- plied to the little afternoon hats which milliners are creating for the mldwinter season. Be they ever so simple, perhaps merely draped or shirred without a vestize of trim- ming, through the subtle art of their designers, dressiness, and formality (in the sense of contrasting sports and utilitarian types) 1s indelibly writ- ten all over them. Of course, the fact that velvet and ‘metal laces enter so largely into their make-up has a lot to do with the con- vietion these snug-fitting little hats carry in regard to their “dressup” in- tentions. The three petite afternoon ehapeaux in the picture carry the point in discussion most admirably. Not- with standing their simplicity, there 4s that about them which immediately tunes to thoughts of five o'clock tea, matinee programs, bridge parties and such happy occasions of the afternoon social hour. ‘The hat at the top ts considerably shirred at each side of its crown and in connection with the long side rapes. ‘The ornament is composed of glittering rhinestones set in a silver ‘mounting. ae ee rh this age of luxury demands, the blouse of gold or silver cloth stands ‘high fn the list. In fact, a resplendent metallic blouse has come to be regard- ed as a necessary luxury for the woman who registers among matinee “fans,” or who attends bridge parties, teas or makes formal calls. By way of achieving that coveted Gress-up appearance of those who Keep social” engagements, there 1s nothing that arrives at the goal, so definitely as black velvet for the skirt with a cloth of metallics for the blouse. Seeing that the social season 4s now on in full swing, the present formal daytime pleture is largely a matter of just such resplendent com- binations. As to whether the silver or the gold note be accented, is left to the prefer- fence of the wearer, That silver-with- Diack 1s so closely contesting the gold-with-biack effects ts no doubt due to the vogue for anything which ap- proaches the black-and-white theme which is at the present moment so outstanding in the winter mode. For the blouse herewith filustrated, the Rainier ehndans tan bevels aiteer met- Below is a very youthful model in- spired by the hair ribbon styles of little girls as were in an age when Jong tresses had to be “tied back.” This turban is of mauve velvet trimmed with a bow of self velvet. When it comes to velvet, milliners are making a pretty play on color. ‘This is largely due to the fact that costume or ensemble hats are the call of the hour. ‘To wear with the velvet frock in a rich forest green, the mod- iste creates a hat In like color, or if the gown be in one of the smart @ahlia shades or perhaps a glowing wine red, it's modish for the hat to repeat the same coloring. The effort to bring back trimming to the millinery world is reflected in the model to the left, which is of Diack soleil with silver lace of very designful patterning. And the flirta: tious eyebrow veil, it Is conspicuous in the midwinter millinery picture. JULIA BOTTOMLEY. eign dhe MalaKeaee womcuebci ain + al cloth striped in dark and light tones. One of the notable characteristics of many of the newer metallic mate- rials, is thelr sheerness. Not that the heavier weaves are ignored for both play a prominent part in the mode. In fact some of the smartest metallics take on almost a lacelike appear. ance. Printed gold and silver cloth Is the dernier cri of the formal fab- rie mode, It is used for evening wraps, for the frock entire, as well as for the afternoon blouse. To those who prefer to merely sug- gest the metallic note, the new moires shot with gold or silver are making very special appeal. ‘Then there are the handsome satin brocades which also include a patterning of gold and silver interweavings. Net embroid- ered with gold or silver dots ts very charming for the blouse. Milliners as well as dressmakers are subscribing to the metal vogue. which results in very charming en: sembles made up of blouse and chapeau fashioned of handsome metal Ile weaves, the same to be worn with velvet Jacket-and-skirt sults, JULIA BOTTOMLEY. gia SRA: paces kmeennyer Caton REAR MOTOR FEATURED IN LONDON SHOW |“HONOF Ba H fr err . . 2 Clevela na “oe OS foes Hien bere e leeaeee! eee Bir dl sind Saeed 6 publishe ae af \e [Becta . . Ce) Ok ee ae Councitman a Ue aa z nf ho : ber ° v =a ant moni if i ae man Alt a : ssl | finan ct 1 a = ee os on ms os | {pe nis ROAD BUILDING TO GET NEW IMPETUS ‘By James W. Brooks—Director, Ameri> ‘an Highway Educational Bureau.) Impelled by forces now getting be- hind public work of every character, and especially under the leadership of President Hoover, plans are in the making for increased activity in road building as one of the most far-reach- Ing and constructive agencies in na- tlonal progress. In preparation for this objective, and for the consideration of other mat- ters concerning highway improvement, members of the American Assoctation of State Highway Officials have just held their regular annual meeting at San Antonio, Texas, This body Is composed exclusively of highway offi- cials who represent every state in the Union, and who also co-operate closely with the federal government in the ad- ministration of federal ald, At this meeting, legislative and financial needs tn highway work for the Immediate fu ture were discussed and a resolution was passed recommending to congress that the federal ald appropriation be Inereased to $125,000,000. Federal Aid Project. "In carrying on their part of the na- tlon’s work, highway officials are stressing the Importance of complet- ing the main federal aid project as ‘originally planned. ‘This plan, it will be recalled, was to complete state and interstate routes first in order to save motor vehicle revenues from the drain of excessive repair costs where roads are not built suflictently strong in the first instance to sustain heavy traffic. As to the wisdom of proceeding with inereased activity on the original pro- gram, those in highway leadership as- sert that they are in line with Presi- dent Hoover's engineering views on such matters. These views were ex- pressed in one of his pre-clection speeches at St. Lonis and again on his recent visit to Cincinnati and Louis- ville in connection with waterway im- provement. Tersoly stated, it was the President’s expressed judgment that trunk line waterways should be im- proved first, and highway officials in thelr recent conferences at San Antonio have again attested to the soundness of that principle as a means of con- serving and making the safest possible use of highway construction capital. Use of Highways. ‘Taking the country as a whole, the use of public highways 1s increasing at an amazing rate, likewise motor ve- hicle operating waste is increasing where highways have not yet been brought up to modern standards in construction. ‘This situation may be taken as a lesson that not only should there be no let up in road building, es- pecially on routes that are heavily traveled, but that public work of this character should be intensified. It may be taken also as a reminder that there should be no evasion of the obligation due to motorists who have acquiesced in gasoline tax levies in the various states upon the assurance that the main traffic channels of the country would be pressed to completion as early as possible and thus take care of between 75 and 85 per cent of the country’s traflle before attempting to stretch the federal aid principle be- yond its present scope. With the Initiative which President Hoover is taking in all internal im- provement matters, it is expected that highway building soon will be greatly Anereased and thereafter maintained at @ speed that will insure not only sus- tained employment in that particular field, but great profit to the country. ‘Carbon May Be Present Use of high volatility, antiknocking gas may remove the noise traditional- ly associated with the presence of car- bon In the engine, but it does not al- ways mean that carbon is absent. Par- tleularly after a winter of frequent choke use, there is likely to be carbon even if it is not causing the familiar old knock. It should be removed if inspection reveals an excess. Why not test the valve springs at the same time? : The Motor Quiz = {© How Many Can You Answort = ‘ — : = Q Why should tires be % %* changed from one wheel to an- * : : E other? ; = Ans. More mileage can be ob. % % tained from them if this is % * done, Tires that are run in the t same position continutusly de % } velop wear peculiar to that po sition and if changed about wear = is distributed. : % Q. Why should the dust that # % collects on the headlight lenses £ : be removed? z * Ans, To improve illumination. = Q. What other effect, aside’ % trom safety, results from the } brakes being kept In good con- = dition? = E Avie Conservation of the driv. £ = ex's energy. : % Q What will be the resuit = % if spark plugs are insecurely in FE = stalled in the cylinder? i Ans. Leakaze of hot guses E between the plug and cylinder % % threads will occur, causing the % plug to run too hot, resulting # = In loss of power. = = : Scaaeaeaaeaeea sea stains anata: Spark Time Indicator Is Very Useful Device Tt 1s dificult to locate the exact pont ab wiueh Gia (contacts 1A ee pase ure Kau) Gicteby (eauge: the pele al aera rer, wire aa electri ght bulb, aa Sock em cette wenn breaks. One terminal of the bulb is ren dlsailiy (7 doe sate? and) 6 Ree fie rates! ek tie ll ta Be oeaeeed bo the ae Whoo tie contacts are closea the bulb wil UEtt w alee \ ah When the Timer Gontacts Are Closed, the Bulb Lights; When They Break, the Light Goes Out. When the contacts break, the bulb will ine This method of fining or ehedking tua tgaitton nyrtons a obo. whleh il fe umn Gained ost only tol ie garage mechanie but to the motorist She works on Mis own sar fe bin mune time te does amey wiih aamewere sod beets of len ceapucey or pee Bes re @kaera, Gu co tae job—Popular Sciencé Monthly, AUTOMOBILE HINTS More autos are abused out than ‘worn out, ‘The international automobile classte is scheduled for Daytona Beach March 1 to 15, 1930. He who never looks at his tires when they are inflated wonders what caused the blowout. ‘There are enough autos in the United States for everybody “to ride at once, and the pedestrians would be safer if they did. Fire prevention beats fire protec- tion, Tire inspection beats changing the darn things on a cold day on the highway. Fairy Story: “Oh, fudge!” said the pettish driver of the ten-ton sand truck as Its rear axle collapsed and dropped to the pavement with a bang. ‘The stop light should be In good working order at all times. The op- erator in the car in the reat watches this more than he does arm signals. When your auto ts traveling 40 miles an hour it coyers about 60 feet in a second, This means that if It hits something, something is going to be smashed. eS a a ee ee ee ee ee e “HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE!” Cleveland, 0., Dec. 23, 1929. Mr, Robert 8. Abbott, Editor, Defender, Chicago, 111. Dear Sir:—In the Cleveland, Ohio, letter under date, December 20, '29, published in the Defender, a list of the “distinguished guests who spoke at the celebration in honor of. the Tecent re-election of Clayborne Geor- ke of the Fourth District to the Gieveland City Council”, was given which did not include the name of Counciiman’ George's “distinguished guvst of honor’ that evening, the Hon, Harry C. Smith, veteran editor and ‘campaigner whom the local Re- pubifean leader, National Committee- man Maurice Maschke, publically characterized during the campaign as “the best campaigner in Cleve- land and Cuyahoga county for thirty years”. Mr. Smith, and his paper, “the Old. Reliable"—Cleveland Ga- wette, Councilman George freely and frankly acknowledges as a tower of help in his recent strenuous cam- paign to be re-elected to the City Council. More, Editor Smith with his newspaper and campaign speeches was unquestionably the outstanding leader of the campaign in the Third District also which resulted inthe election “of our two Councilmen (Bundy and Payne) as well as Her- man H. Finkle (white), Republican floor-leader of the Council. This I am frank to state notwithstanding the fact that the writer was. himsel! a speaker each evening of the cam- paign for the period of two weeks. Mr. Smith made more speeches and had greater success than any other person inthe campaign, This the Hon, Maurice Masehke, National Re- publican Committeeman, and other Tocal Republican leaders, readily. af- firm. The failure to Inchide his name in the list of “distinguished guests who spoke” at the George celebra- tion was undoubtedly an oversight because the veteran editor and cam- paizner made decidedly the best Speech, that evening. Respectfully, (Dr.) E. A. Bailey, 3400 Woodland Ave., Cleveland, 0. We may add that during our re- cent visit to Cleveland, Mrs. Fleming and ‘other great politicians paid many compliments to Mr. Smith for his herenlean efforts in behalf of the Republican ticket, Editor of “The Union”, Cincinnati, Ohio. GRANTS AWARDS TO SIXTEEN. Gold and Bronze Medals and a Total of $4,900—One a Woman—For Achfovement in Business, Music, Fine Arts, Sel- ence, Education, Ete Race Relations: Gold award with $1,000 honorarlum: Dr. Robert R Moton, Tuskegee Ala, Institut zs } oe ot i ee | a ae | a | *%, Harry. Freeman. Literature: Bronze award with $100 honorarium; Walter White, New York City. Fine Arts: Gold award with $400 honorarium; Wm. H. Johnson, New York City. ‘Bronze award with $100 honorarium: Albert A. Smith, Man- hasset, L. 1, N. ¥. Bronze ‘award with “$100 honorarium; — Sargent Johnson, Berkeley, Cal. Business: Gold award with $400 honorarium; Truman K. Gibson, Chi- cago. Bronze award with $100’ hon- orarium; John Claybrooks, Proctor, Ark. Education: Gold award with $400 honorarium, each, to Dr. John Hope, Atlanta, and Prof. W. J. Hale, Nash- ville, Bronze award with $160 hon- orarium; Jamie P. Barrett, Peak’s Turnout, Va. Religious Service: Gold award with $400 honorarium; Bishop Rob- ert E, Jones, New Orleans. Bronze award with §100 honorarium; Rev. ‘A. Clayton Powell, New York City. Music: Gold award with $400 honorarium each to Harry T. Bur- leigh and Harry L. Freeman, New York City. Bronze award with $100 honorarium; Carl I. Diton, New York City. Science: Gold award with $400 honorarium; ‘Theodore K. Lawless, Chicago. Harry T. Burleigh, a native of Erie, Pa., musical editor for Ricordl, and ‘for many years a soloist in the choir of St. George's Episcopal church, New York City, is known for his arrangements of spirituals and for instrumental suites of which “Southland Sketches” is perhaps best known. Harry L. Frreeman, a native of Cleveland, 0., is the composer of our first grand opera which was per- formed in Denver, Cleveland, Chi- cago and other places by a company he organized. He studied music under Johann Beck, a conductor of ‘the original Cleveland Symphony Orchestra. In 1912, he founded the Ereeman "School of Music in New York City. OHIO’S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY, IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIOX Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. “Mob” and “lynching” defined. 6279. “Serious injury” defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representaxive of victim of }vnching, 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, ete., tees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Our mo.+violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio leg- islature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. Ic took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three ‘years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the consti- tutionality of the law and it has been MOBs. ee ee ene ene ple assembled for an unlawful pur- pose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over oth- er persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a “mob” for the purpose of this chap- ter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall consti- tute a “lynching” within the mean- ing of this chapter. (93 v, 161 2.) Section 6279. The term “serious injury,” for the purpose of this chap. ter, shall include such inquiry as per mauently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, mis- siles or in any other manner, may Tecover, as hereatter provided, a sum not to ‘exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such as- sault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the in- jury received therefrom is serious, a Sum not exceeding one thousand dol- lars; or, if such injury result in per- manent’ disability, to earn a liveli- hood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 6.) Section 6282. Tne legal represen- tative of a person dying from injur- les received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars dam- ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the mainten- ance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re- ceiving an amount equal to a child's share, If there be no widow or min- or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum 90 recov- ered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempt- ing to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representa- tives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the re- coveries provided for in this chap- ter must be commenced, within two years trom the date of such lynch- ing, in any court having original Jurisdiction of an action for dam- ages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery Is had, to in- clude it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judg- ment in every such case. (93 v, 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviv- ing him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guar- dian. Such guardian shall adminis. ter such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for coun- sel fees In the action for such re- covery. (93 v, 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recov- er the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously Injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. ‘A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be lable to such action. (93 ¥. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amouat of the judgment and costs from the counts from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negli- gence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such pris- oner or dispurse such mob. (93 ¥. 163 11.) very effective. [lnois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead ana enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio !aw. Several other north- ern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: BS. a. representasive of victim of Jynching. ry by mob trying to lynch another. costs in tax levy. \st member of mob st another county. Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution tor homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C, Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the edi- tor had enacved while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eat- ing house, barber-shop, public con- veyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facili- ties or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fitty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the per- son aggrieved thereby to be recov- ered in any court of competent jur- isdiction in the county where such offense was committed, ‘This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts, HERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY! “The Old Reliable” Gazette desires an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirous of hear- ing trom persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Colum- bus, Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly ‘in “Ohio, Where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, ©., and terms will be sent promptly, Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending the addresses of persons in the cities named, and others in the state to whom we can write rela~ tive to the matter. PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cow- ards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust. the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our’ least disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox, Something Wrong! There is something radically | wrong with a group of people Who ‘refuse to help. relieve | their own burdens, The day of throwing bouguets ts gone forever. The Afro-American must face the facts as they ex- ist. We won't gain anything | by fooling ourselves into think- ing that everything is all right. | Everything, affecting the lives | of Afro-Americans, ts all | wrong, ‘The sooner. we face these facts, the quicker we will begin to work. for our own | salvation, the sooner will we attain our rightful place as | American eltizens, — Philadel: phia Tribune Subscribe Now