The Gazette

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Book on "EyeCare" or "Eye Beauty" go Free on Request STYLE BOOK It contains valuable suggestions, illustrations and the new treaties for hairdressing. It should be in your home, it's amazing five to five. You can make your hair and it is FREE. Just mentioning name of this paper guests and most reliable manufactures of Colored women's hair, Douglas toilets article and sell direct at the lowest manu- satisfaction guaranteed or money returned. Postpaid only 89c posted for your book. absolutely FREE NIA HAIR CO. 23 Dunne Street New York City ERESTING BOOKS PH C. MANNING T OF POPULISM people of the South are deprived rights. Brought down to date by Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price Five to Twenty-Five. Life story embracing the period from 1895. Price, $1.00. Pure Our Prices The and - E. 55th t Market Open Saturday Until 10 P. M. Fresh Foods Daily at FOR FRIDAY, JULY 3RD Sacks, $1.18 .....3 .....3 .....2 No, 2½ can 1 2½, 2 for 2 ROCERY—Unit 65-66-67-68 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, outlinary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items, announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 20 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. month in Minneapolis, are: Mrs. Fleming, Mrs. Ella Stewart of Toledo and Mrs. Jean W. Haley of Portsmouth.—Tell your friends and acquaintances to order The Gazette from the local representative and keep up-to-date in their knowledge of the race-news the world over. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. C. Lamb and children of Columbus spent Sunday here and in Leesbury.—Mrs. Catharine Williams entered the A. M. E. Ladies' Aid Friday night. Edw. Thomas and John Harewood of Wilberforce were here, Sunday.—Mr. Tom Thomas died, June 27, after a long illness. Funeral service at the A. M. E. church, Tuesday afternoon, conducted by Rev. A. YOUNGSTOWN.—A very interesting and successful session of our Ohio Association of Women's clubs closed, last week Friday evening, in Third Baptist church. Splendid reports were made, and activities of the future planned. A $150 scholarship was awarded Miss Catharine Mayfield of this city. The evening was largely devoted to the election of the following delegates to the national association's meet in Cleveland in 1932: Mrs. Letha C. Flemming, Elem. Eng. W. William of Wilberforce; Mrs. Margaret Barnes of Oberlin; Mrs. Hairy Bias of this city and Mrs. Ella Tutth of Dayton. Delegates to the Central Association, which meets next "TRADE WITH US BECAUSE" Discussed Interestingly in "Digesting the News" by Clifford C. Mitchell—Read Carefully and Then Think! From one of our papers the following quotation, credited to Bourke Cockran, was clipped: "There is but one straight road to the man who is successful the man who is useful. Capacity never lacks opportunity. It can not remain undiscovered, because it is sought by too many anxious to use it." It might be well for a great many of our local leaders in various parts of the country to study and thoroughly analyze the above question. During these times, the man with the capacity is unwilling for us to build up our economic enterprises on purely racial appeals. Can any reader doubt the success, the business genius of the Jews? Did you ever see any of their leaders attempting to build up or maintain a business or other enterprise on racial appeal? They do not advertise, "Trade with us because we are Jews." On the contrary, they conduct their affairs in order to benefit the patrolage of their own race but the most of it from other races. Personally, I would prefer to make every purchase from an enterprise conducted by our own members. I would prefer to secure every form of personal service from our members. I would prefer being transported from place to place on systems owned by us. But with all these personal preferences I would not care to spend my money in any place, regardless of whom its conductors may be, in which I would be able to disdise, the best service and the most satisfaction that it is possible to secure for the money. Therefore, to those of our race who are continually seeking opportunities but believe they must come through stirring up a racial or an emotional appeal, the suggestion is that you thoroughly study the requirements of your community, study and master the technique of the particular field in which you wish to embark, surround yourself with associates who are equipped, through academic knowledge and experience, with your enterprises, whatever it may be. In your appeals to prospective customers do not stress the fact that you are "Negroes," appealing for "Negro" business, but emphasize the superior service that you can render, the high quality of your wares and the savings that you can offer your customers. If you can live up to these qualifications our people will be glad to give their cooperation, and other races will patronize you for convenience and the economic advantages afforded. Some will cry that being "Ne month in Minneapolis, are: Mrs. Fleming, Mrs. Ella Stewart of Toledo and Mrs. Jean W. Haley of Portsmouth. -Tell your friends and acquaintances to order The Gazette from the local representative and keep up-to-date in their knowledge of the race-news the world over. HILLSBORO.—Mrs. C. Lamb and children of Columbus spent Sunday here and in Leesburg.—Mrs. Catharine Williams entertained the A. M. E. Ladies' Aid, Friday night.—Edw. Thomas and John Harewold of Wilberforce were here, Sunday.—Mr. Tom Thomas died, June 27, after a long illness. Funeral service at the A. M. E. church, Tuesday afternoon, conducted by Rev. A. Hughey. The widow and a brother Christine Harvive him. Mr. and Mrs. Wilbar Harewold visited the latter's sister, Mrs. Vernon Young.—Harry Day and Mina Kilgore were married, June 15, by Rev. J. J. Burr.—Mr. and Mrs. A. Holland and son visited Mr. and Mrs. John Steward at Chillicothe, Sunday.—Harold Day and Faustina Zimmerman were married, recently.—Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Jones and son Florence Burns, Mr. and Mrs. C. Riggs, Mrs. Maria Riggs and daughters, Mrs. Louisa Wallace, Harvey and Mrs. L. Young attended M. E. church anniversary service at Circliewire, Sunday. Rev. H. E Newman, pastor.—Mrs. John T. Williams visited in Sabina, this week others, cannot render the same efficient service, etc., but to all such the question should be asked, "Have you ever seen a 'jim crow' dollar?" The premium on a dollar is not determined by color but emphasizes the degree of merit in which the dollar is used. I. L. D. APPEALS SCOTTSBORO CASE. Our Boys Subjected to Torture in Pison—Demand Removal From Death Cell—N. A. A. C. P. Apparently Out of It. Scottsboro, Ala.—Aden. Geo. W. Chamlee and Jos. L. Brodsky, attorneys for the International Labor Defense, promptly filed notice of appeal to the state supreme court, and exceptions were taken to Judge Working Day, overturning the motion for a new trial in the case of the eight Scottsboro boys who were sentenced to die in the electric chair, July 10. The notice of appeal immediately stopped the electroction until higher courts pass upon the sentence. Chamlee, Brodsky and a staff of eight other attorneys have been preparing evidence, gathered by their investigators working on the case, since early last April. They have 90 days in which to prepare the bill of exceptions. The Trial Soon! Roy Wright, the ninth boy in whose case the jury disagreed when 11 voted for the death sentence and one juror held for life imprisonment, will come to trial shortly, as an immediate re-trial will be demanded. The eight convicted boys held here in death cells at Kilby prison are being tortured by the prison authorities by moving the electric chair in a position directly across the hall from their cells where it is in full view of the boys every hour of 10 a.m. and night. It is said the warden calls their attention to the chair and tells them that it will be their turn next. Demand Immediate Removal. Gen. Chamlee is demanding that prison authorities immediately remove the eight boys from their death cells, and although the Alabama law definitely states that persons, convicted to the chair, be removed from their cells as soon as notice for an appeal is given, the prison authorities have declined to do so in the case of the boys. In addition, the court will immediately, the attorneys will demand a court order to that effect. Send Him to West Point Boston, Mass.—Robert N. Joyner, Jr., a Roxbury (a suburb of this city) Memorial High school senior, is the first Afro-American major that school has ever had. Roxbury is the largest high school in the country, and Robert is regarded as a "military genius." The ROUNDER WHAT'S DOING! Employees of the May Co. say that but for the superior acumen and forbearance of Manager Samuel M. Gross of the May Co., Councilman Clayborne George, we have made everyone of the nearly seven-five Afro-American employees of the company lose their jobs by his intemperate, unwise, uncalled for exclamations and foolish demonstration during the progress of a conference, held in Mr. Gross' office in the May Co., over the transfer of our elevator-girls to the stock-room of the company. It is also said that Mr. Gross did not invite George to conference. The councilman's lack of experience and consequent knowledge of business was painfully in evidence in all that he said, they say. It seems strange that our people only, when they have a business matter to consider, call in (to confer with) a councilman, doctor, lawyer, preacher or some other professional or "leading" member of the race who has absolutely no knowledge of business. If one of their family were ill, they would hardly send for a business man to treat the patient. If they needed the service of a lawyer, they would hardly send for a doctor. If they needed the services of a doctor, they would hardly send for a journalist, and so on down the calendar. It is equally foolish and ridiculous to expect anyone of the professional or "leading" gentlemen, referred to above, or others without successful business experience, to serve satisfactorily in a conference on an important business matter like that which was alleged to have developed in the May Co. Those of our people in the East End who will be affected by the extension of Central Ave. to E. 105th St. under the leadership of Carroll Scott have sharpened their political knives on both sides for "The Blossom Triplets" who are supporting the Bundy resolution favoring the extension. They claim that the "Negroes" who differ from them do not live where they are affected and therefore will not have to pay the greatly increased taxes for the street improvement. They also say that Bundy is a member of the Tampa organization and has utterly failed through his term, like Councilman Payne, and as Councilman George has thrust two terms, to secure any improvement in the rotten street-car service on either the Central, Cedar or Scovill Ave. lines. Also, that the Bundy meeting in the old Rivola theater and the George East End Political club meeting at Temple Baptist church, recently, don't mean a thing as will be proven to the entire satisfaction of all on election day, this week. The office jersey for the team and the Boston J. Prince, the credit and praise for the placing of clerks in chain and other stores in the East End, to boost George's candidacy is manifestly unfair and really silly. The Rounder and everybody else knows that it was the movement headed by the Princes that opened up all of the positions in that section of the city secured by members of the race in recent months. George and his club certainly did NOT originate the boutique Spad in our store where he can work." It was first used in this city by Eugene F. Cheeks, editor of The Guide, when he was editor of the Call-Post, last year, and revived, early this year, by the Princes, George Sisco, former manager of the A. & D. de lux store at the corner of Central Ave. and E. 49th St. who is now working for the same company at one of its stores at E. 103d St. and Cedar Ave, and all of the others must thank Rev. and Mrs. Boston and no Clarborn for their jobs. The statement, that Payne, George and Bundy ("The Blossom Triplets") "continue to grow in popularity," is a JOKE and so silly it is really ridiculous. All three will be defeated, this fall, just so sure as an election is held, and then the individual who wrote that political slush for a Chicago race newspaper, last week, will surely lose his political job, if he does not lose it sooner. a delicious luncheon to all the guests. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS THE "VOLUNTARY" RESIGNATION OF HIGH OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL BENEFIT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY UNDER HEAVY PROBE. Threatening Clouds-Convention Examination in Progress at the Behest of New Officers-One of Our Largest Business Concerns. Washington, D. C.—A quiet sensation, likened only to a smouldering volcano, is featuring "Negro" business at the nation's capital, these days. The "voluntary" resignations of former heads of the National Benefit Life Insurance Co. has led to a close investigation of the organization's status by a number of agencies, governmental and otherwise, at the behest of its new officers; announces Edw. H. Lawson, a staff correspondent of the Washington Post. In 1927, it seems, a syndicate consisting of the three main fiscalal certain stock of the firm, Shenan Bison, has had no stock on the market. At the time of the transaction referred to, R. H. Rutherford was president and treasurer; S. W. Rutherford, secretary and general manager, and Mortimer F. Smith, assistant secretary of the company. In the recent re-organization of the official personnel, attention of the superintendent of insurance for the District of Columbia was called by John T. Risher, newly elected president, to the immediate reconstruction of the institution has been inaugurated. Mr. Risher's immediate association is John R. Pinket, Aaron Day, J. H. John, Huver I. Brown and J. C. Arnold. The newly elected officers are seeking full information about the finances of the company from governmental agencies and are lending these agencies every facility to discover the exact status of the company's effects. Under the lead of the superintendent of insurance for the District of Columbia, a convening executive committee effect by agencies from Virginia, South Carolina and Kentucky. Nothing very startling has been disclosed as yet. Certainly nothing warranting any legal action. Modern business methods are to put in operation at the home office and wherever the Nat'l. Benefit Ins. Co. has active agencies. In the face of a deluge of telegrams which continued to pour into the home office daily from different parts of the country and a steady stream of telegrams inquiries, Mr. Risher declined to make further statement until in possession of all the facts from authorized investigative sources. Apparently the solvency of the com- USE THE POOLS AND THE BEACHES! Competent Guards—Learned Instructors—Boys, Girls and Adult Classes. Use the city bathing and swimming pools and beaches. They are OURS, too. We pay taxes, all of us do—have to whether we want to or not. They are all open and in the best of condition and under the care of competent guards who have been provided with every possible means of safety for children. There is the same policy concerning free admission to the youngsters under fifteen years of age, from ten to twelve Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. Learned instructors will supervise the special classes for beginners and advanced swimmers which will be in full force throne the summer. The beginning class for boys will be held between ten and eleven and the one for the girls between eleven and the morning; advanced swimmers will be taken in the afternoon. The pools will open from ten in the morning to ten at night, weather permitting, during which time events such as free style, backstroke, and novelty races will be run off in preparation for the grand meet on the fourth of July. The directors and guards are willingly waiting to aid the children in every way possible. The city playgrounds have started preparing for the July 4 parade, and the gala festival that will be held at the close of the season. Mary L. Brown of Memphis, teacher in our Williamson W. Va. school, is stopping at the P. W. A., having entered W. R. U. for the summer session. Roberta Early, a teacher in our Kimball, W. Va. schools, was her guest, recently, on an event at the summer session of Chicago University. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and companion with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS HOW? "RY" RESIGNATION OF THE NATIONAL BENEFIT THE COMPANY UNDER Y PROBE. Convention Examination in t of New Officers—One of Business Concerns. pany, one of our largest business concerns, at this writing does not seem to have been impaired by the change of management from the Rutherfords to John T. Risher, the new president, and his associate officers, and the new board of directors. "If any malefactors of wealth among the Negro race or the white race have operated in connection PETER H. HARRIS with the National Benefit Life Insurance Co., the same will be disclosed to the public, and policyholders and stockholders of the company will be protected in their rights and property. "It is our present high purpose to develop the company into a first-class enterprise, preserving its assets, and settling claims of policyholders. It shall be owned and controlled solely by our racial group—that much is assured. While conscious of the fact that, in the past, men of other groups have endeavored to set the company, for the sake of security, will hold all sources assets which belong to policyholders and stockholders, if any have been improperly taken from them." DOINGS OF THE RACE. Editor Fred R. Moore of the N. R. Age, an alderman, 75 years old week before last, is as active as a man of 40. About 200 Pullman porters were recalled to service in New York City, last week, by order of the district superintendent. During the three years of his college career Champion Eddie Tolan, of Michigan U., competed in 134 races indoors and outdoors, including trial heats, and was defeated only seven times. Miss Charlotte Templeton (white), librarian of Greenville, S. C. public library, has been appointed librarian of Atlanta University, Spelman and Morehouse colleges, announces Dr. John Hope, president of Atlanta U. A pamphlet, "Black Justice," just issued by the American Civil Liberties Union, N. Y. City, embodies the first survey of legal discrimination ever made in this country. The Garland Fund has given the money to test these laws in the courts and the N. A. A. C. P. is to file the suits. Recently, when Alvin White and Ernest Bond, both white, Tampa loan-sharks, went to David Lowe's home in Jacksonville, Fla., to collect interest on a small loan, they found him sick in bed. They beat and threatened him with a pistol when he met with them and shot both, White dying in a hospital. Lowe was exonerated by the state attorney. Boyd-Cloud Marriage is. Nashville, Tenn.—Dr. Milton M. Cloud of Los Angeles, Cal., and Miss Catherine A., daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Henry Allen Boyd of this city, were married, June 27. The wedding reception was held at the bride's parents'. The newly-weds left immediately after it for the West via Chicago. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IS STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931. The Crusaders News Agency, N. Y. City, in its "release" of the past week, made the charge that "the leaders of the National Negro Business League, headed by Editor Fred R. Moore of The N. Y. Age, and Principal Robert R. Moton of Tuskegee Ala. N. & I. Institute, gave their annual dinner at the Broadway, New York, Central hotel, corner of Third St.," recently, and followed this statement with the following very interesting comment—if it is true? "No black worker could get into the Broadway Central hotel to eat or sleep if he wanted and had money to; yet the so-called leaders of his group dined there." Surely The Crusaders News Agency must be mistaken. How about it, Editor Moore? LYNCH-MURDERED? More than 6000 workers met in Lake Anna park near Barberton, O., last week Friday, to hear the Communists protest against the part Barberton police played in the disappearance of C. Louis Alexander, Afro-American Communist organizer, who is supposed to have been kidnapped and killed by Barberton police at least three of whom are now under indictment as a result. The aftermath of Alexander's mistreatment by police and disappearance has been a series of riot demonstrations in Barberton upon the part of the police and Communists that has caused a demand to be made upon the governor of the state for an official investigation of that little city, and this demand should be granted by Gov. White if for no other reason than to unravel the mystery over the disappearance of Alexander. The Kluxers and the Communists are "raising Caln" in Barberton. DE PRIEST'S "SANHEDRIN." The personnel of Congressman Oscar DePriest's initial meeting, last week, to pave the way for a "national conference" to be held at the nation's capital, while not good was not necessarily bad. It had not the status about all had hoped for it. There were a few good men and women in attendance, but a great many more real leaders absent than there were present. We are told that the Hon. J. C. Napier of Tennessee "flayed President Hoover, at the meeting." A surprise because he has always, like John R. Hawkins, Emmett J. Scott and others been very amenable to the "powers (Republican) that be." There was practically no representation from the "pivotal states where our votes are of determining importance." The congressman's contemplated "national conference" is characterized by Robert A. Pellam of Washington, D. C. one of our oldest newspaper men, as "another Sanhedrin of Kelly Miller fame (?) that has come and likewise may go like a puff of wind." That is quite enough to "damn" it. "THE OTHER SIDE." City Manager Daniel "Blossom" Morgan is asked, in a resolution introduced in City Council, Monday evening, by Councilman Emil Robechek to take a hand in trying to settle the strike of cooks and waiters (white) from five of our leading local hotels. Morgan, Robechek and a good many others seem to have lost sight of the fact that several hundred, at least, of OUR VOTERS are working in those hotels in the places of the strikers, and that we will resent to the last ditch any effort to dispossess them of their jobs whether it is made by Morgan, Robechek or anyone else. There are two sides to that question only one of which seems ever to get a hearing in the local daily press or in the City Council. And it is high time that "The Blossom Triplets," those almost useless "Negro" councilmen (George, Payne and Bundy), wake up and present our side, and see that Robcheek and Morgan and all of the former's colleagues in City Council understand it. Our employees of the six hotels, referred to, have rights, too, that must be respected, or it is going to be "just too bad" for Manager Morgan, Robcheek and other Republican councilmen who ignore them. The strikers' organization, the cooks, waiters and waitresses union, bars our workers only and is organized and operated in opposition to the trust laws of the country. It is an illegal combination because it bars American citizens of color from its membership (and accepts aliens). So if the Morgan dynasty, a Republican administration, wishes to join hands with law-violators who, at least in this particular instance, wish only to rule or ruin, then our 50,000 eligible Cleveland voters, according to the latest U. S. census, that of 1930, should begin now to sharpen their political knives for the purpose of helping to wipe out the city manager and city councilmen who would join hands with an illegal combination to force our workers, in the six hotels, out of work and into the streets to suffer with the near 200,000 men and women of Cleveland there now and for many months. What a wonderful (?) triumvirate that would be—law violators, an illegal combination and the local section of the "grand old Republican party"!! Watch Dau Morgan, Emil Robcheek and "The Blossom Triplets" like a cat does a mouse from now until election day, in November, so that you will know just how to vote in your own interest, at that time. THE N. A. A. C. P.'S LESSON. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People went to the defense of the Scottsboro Ala. victims after the International Labor Defense had taken up the work: In the face of this fact, the former sought and is still seeking to control the defense of the unfortunate eight or nine youths. We have never liked this disposition of the N. A. A. C. P., so manifest on several occasions in years gone by, to "hog everything." Years ago it developed the bad habit of trying to claim, for the organization, credit for about everything worthwhile done for our people, anywhere in the country, by an individual or individuals al. color. A case in point is the "Worley" U. S. Supreme court decision of 1917 against residential segregation. This time, it seems, the organization has met more than its match in the I. L. D. and should be materially benefited by its experience in trying to control the defense in the Scottsboro Ala. case. A JOHN BROWN GAVEL The Gift at Annual Reunion of Brown's Descendants—A Man the Martyr Gave a Penny. Hudson, O.—A gavel of cherry wood, made from the carrying table of John Brown's tannery in New Richmond, Pa., was presented, Tuesday, to Salmon Brown of Lakewood, by Mrs. Zoe L. Klumph of Conneautville, Pa., at the annual reunion of about 75 descendants of the martyr, at the F. L. Shiley home, near here. Two, John O. Brown and Mrs. Dell Oyler, drove from Fort Wayne, Ind., and others came from Pennsylvania. Two nieces and two nephews of Mrs. Brown were the oldest of the group—Mrs. Lutie Clark and Mrs. Della Bartseis of Kent, O. and John O. Brown, and Charles Brown of Canal Fulton, O. A picnic lunch was served, with Salmon Brown, presiding. Rev. Clarence Gee of Delaware, O., delivered an address telling of material he has collected for a biography of John Brown that he is writing. He told of talking to an Afro-American in Harper's Ferry, W. Va., who still cherishes a penny that John Brown gave him for some maple sugar before the raid on the arsenal. Peanut-Vender and "Editor" War. Columbus, O.—The legal battle of the Columbus peanut vender and the Columbus poet is over. And the peanut vender is the victor to the extent of one cent. John L. Huff, who sold peanuts in the house-ware for many years, charged Elliot B. Henderson, poet, former "editor," etc., owed him at least damages for all alleged disrespectful remarks made about Huff's business and his wares. Judge John R. King, however, ruled that one cent would be adequate compensation. Awarded $1,000 Scholarship. Atlanta, Ga.—On the basis of scholarship and personality Mt. Holyoke College, South Hadley, Mass, has awarded its 1931-32 racial minority scholarship to Ida Louise Miller of this city, a sophomore at Spelman College. The $1,000 scholarship was established at the famous New England college for women for the purpose of giving to an Afro-American girl of outstanding scholarship and unusual personality the advantages of that institution. This is the first time that this scholarship has been awarded. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. I MET A GIRL AT THE BALL PARK TO DAY WHO WAS A BIG DAME HOW BIG, BAGE? SHE WOULD WEIGH ABOUT THIRTEEN STONE SOPPING WET AS THEY SAY IN HOLD H'ENGLAND DO YOU THINK SHE COULD LICK MY BROTHER-IN-LAW? SHE COULD LICK GENE TUNNEY'S AUNT IF HE HAD ONE. AND SHE'S NOT BAD LOOKIN' I'VE SEEN SOME GOOD LOOKIN' TRUCK HORSES ON THE SQUARE, SHE LOOKED A LOT LIKE ME WELL ANYWAY, I HOPE SHE STILL HAS GOOD HEALTH Our mor-police or anti-lynching ver- bill was introduced in the Ohio legis- lature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the consti- tutionality of the law and it has been The MOBS. Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal re- presentation. Person suffering death or injury 6283. Littature include recovery and co- ordination. 6284. Order to order recovery and co- ordination. 6285. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6286. County's right of action against 6287. County's right of action against 6288. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter, shall manently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault occurred, five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not exceeding five thousand dollars (93 v. 12.5). Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow re-earns amount equal to a child's share. If any person is or children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) AN OPPORTUNITY! "The Old Reliable" Gazette defies an active agent and correspondent in every city and town in Ohio and neighboring states having a number of Afro-American residents. Only a little time on Fridays or Saturdays is required to make some money. We are especially desirable of hearing from persons in the following named cities: Springfield, Columbus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanesville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washington C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima, O., and other places, particularly in Ohio, where we have none. Write to the editor of The Gazette, 226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland, O., and terms will be sent promptly. Our readers will oblige us greatly by sending us the addresses of persons in the town, city and others in the state, to whom we can write relative to the matter. Insurance Heads Arrested. Chicago, Ill.—Harry H. Pace, pres.; Wilson Lovett, treas, and W. Ellis Stewart, secretary of the Supreme Liberty Life Ins. Co., were placed under arrest here, recently, on charges of larceny, it is said at the request of a lawyer (white) representing a woman client in Oklahoma, who claims that the company officials refused to return to her employer, and that she had traded for $10,000 worth of shares in the insurance company. The officials, were released, under $50,000 bond. YOU KNOW ME, IMET A GIRL AT THE BALL PARK TODAY WHO WAS A BIG DAME HOW BIG BAGU? very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northwestern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: OBJS. ed. representative of victim of lynching by mob trying to lynch another. d costs in tax levy. nst member of mob. nst another county. MOBS. Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a right of action if the person is lynched or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to inquire into the costs of action, in the next successor to such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal person killed or seriously injured by a person from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, and the county in which the punishment on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code of Ohio Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or owner of a building, an estate, an eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and amenities furnished not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the per capita amount carried in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. HOW BIG, MAGE SHE WOULD WEIGH ABOUT THE GREEN STONE COPPING WET AS THEY SAY IN HOLD H'ENGLAND THE MAY COMPANY THE BOXING GAME The May Co.—Radios—Fourth Floor "I OWE IT A IT ALL TO "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it is to be beautiful! To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, charmingly framing the face—hair that scents the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume. Is it any wonder that such women are beloved? Gladys Robinson, famous leading lady of "The Smart Set", has such hair and says of it, "I owe it's beauty to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. Without this wonderful product I would be lost. It is the best thing of its kind I have ever tried and since I am an actress and one who must be as beautiful as all the time I have naturally used many products. 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For diarrhea, and other infantile ill, give this pure vegetable preparation. Whenever coated tongues tell of constipation; whenever there's any sign of sluggishness. Castoria has a good taste; children love to take it. Buy the genuine—with Chas. H. Fletcher's signature on wrapper. Fletcher's CASTORIA BAYER ASPIRIN is always SAFE Demand this package Bayer-Tablets Aspirin Genuine Beware of Imitations GENUINE Bayer Aspirin, the kind that doctors prescribe and millions of users have proven safe for over thirty years, can easily be identified by the name Bayer and the word genuine as above. Genuine Bayer Aspirin is safe and sure; it is always the same. It has the unqualified endorsement of physicians and druggists everywhere. It does not depress the heart, and no harmful effects follow its use. Bayer Aspirin is the universal antidote for pains of all kinds. Headaches Neuritis Colds Neuralgia Sore Throat Lumbago Rheumatism Toothache Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer manufacture of monoaceticacidester of salicylicacid. Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENNiscotty 9004 Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should The fact that they advertise in All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1250 Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—A four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. 86th St., in good condition; front and back entrances, and porch. All modern conveniences. Aerial for radio. Small family. No children. $30 a month. Call, GAr. $5111-W between 6:30 and 7:30 p. m., or Cherry 1259 in the afternoon. WANTED. — Honest, intelligent, active and neat young man with experience in the grocery and meat business. Must have references. Write, Box 5, The Gazette, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Miss Jewel Trigg of Mt. Pleasant, a Dorchester Academy, Va. teacher, is at home for the summer. Wilberforce University recently conferred the D. D. degree on Rev. Ernest Hall of E. Mt. Zion Baptist church. Miss Eleanor Alexander, a local public-school teacher for years, is on her annual tour to Europe via Canada. Current rumor is it that Atty, Chas. W. White and Miss Betty Taylor were married at the Metropolitan club. Tuesday. Miss Dorothy, sister of Naomi Smith, was our only graduate of the Cleveland Institute of music of W. R. U., recently. Harold Thomas, E. 90th St., a student of Wilberforce university and a teacher of tap dancing, is broadcasting over station WHK. Bishop Chas. H. Phillips of the C. M. E. church, presided over a missionary and church-paying rally in Dayton, several days this week. Atty. Chester K. Gillespie is our only member of the Cleveland Bar Association campaign committee for the municipal judgelship contest this fall. James Webb, a clerk in the Fisher Bros.' Store, corner of Cedar Ave. and E. $6th St., is in training to become a manager of one of their stores. Ethel, a student of domestic science at Columbia university, N. Y. City, is spending the vacation with her mother, Mrs. Ethel Roberson, and sister. Culbreth Cook, r., a university student, and Cleveland Jackson, a student of Howard University, Washington, D. C., are home spending the vaaction with their parents. J. E. Stamps of Chicago, Victory Life Ins. Co. director of agencies, was in the city, recently, to visit the local agency, of which J. E. Hubbard is manager. Miss Hilda Reeves, daughter of Mrs. Carrie Towns, E. 43d St., and a recent John Adams high graduate, left, recently, to visit relatives in Los Angeles, Calif. Rev. Edw. H. Smith of Owensboro, Ky., former pastor of Shiloh Baptist church, is conducting a revival at one of our local Baptist churches in Quincy Ave. Miss Anona Martin, an O. S. U. co-ed, is spending the summer with her cousin, Miss Louise Lane, of the P. W. A. Mrs. Helen Walker, the latter's mother, is visiting a son in Pittsburg. Vyrle Paris, grandson of Mrs. Nettie Edwards, one of our oldest residents, is a mail carrier, working out of Sta. C. Woodland Ave. near E. 55th St. He is a graduate of Central High. The rumors to the effect that the Bailey Co. is going to "let out" some of its Afro-American employees are unfounded, according to members of the race who work for that firm. Pass the word along to all you meet. Rev. Russell S. Brown, pastor of Mt. Zion church, attended the Natl. Council of Congregational churches in Seattle, Wash., last week, having been elected one of ten delegates from the Ohio conference of Cong. churches. The council will meet in Cleveland, in 1933. Mr. and Mrs. Alex. O. Taylor were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Blue, on a recent motor-trip to Oberlin for the annual illumination-night festivities of Oberlin college. They were guests of Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Tuck, who with her mother, H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931 BEG PARDON DON'T MENTION IT PERFECTLY ALL RIGHT A MAN WILL SHARE A PULLMAN WASH ROOM WITH SIXTEEN OTHER WILD GOOPS AND LIKE IT - American New Feature, Inc. ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 4401 Central Ave. FOR RENT.—Five rooms (down), at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $31 a month. Call, Cherry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland. FOR SALE.—A good-size and ex- cellent refrigerator, "Charter Oak," in good condition. Call Cherry 1259. Miss Alice Green has returned from Wilberforce to spend the sum- mer with her mother, Mrs. Nettle Green, of Thackery Ave. Mrs. Edwards, of Wheeling, served a delicious luncheon to all the guests. The following are our graduates of East high school, this spring: Alveola Holland, Nette Sigraves, Gwen Mitchell, Gerald Wiggins, John Newman, Arnold Adkins, Dixie John and Bernice Ellington. Misses Holland and Mitchell made averages of 92.4 and 91 per cent, respectively, and were on the honor roll for perfect attendance. Robert Alien, a student of business administration of Howard U. en route to Oberlin to witness the graduation of a sister from the Conservatory of Music, left this city last week, with her for Portland, Oregon, and accompanied with their father. Their brother, Prof Wm. D. Allen, Jr., also a graduate of the conservatory, is teacher of organ at Howard U. The Woodland E. 55th market "specials" are on for this week Friday instead of Saturday, as usual. So get on over to the market as soon as you can after the receipt of your copy of The Gazette, this (Friday) morning, and make your purchases for July 4 and 5, at least. You will find some splendid "specials" in the market advertisement on page one of this paper. The following attended the annual convention of our Ohio Federation of Women's clubs in Youngstown, last week: Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming, pres.; Mrs. Mace Bailey, fin. sec.; Mae Basey, assist. State University; Mrs. Crawford Early and Mrs. Annabelle Young. Delegates: Mrs. Cornelia Nickens, Mrs. Mattie Pierson, Mrs. Ella White, Mrs. Susie Williams and Mrs. Bessie Crawford. Geo. A. Sisco has been re-employed by The Great A. & P. Tea Co. in their store at the corner of E. 103d St. and Cedar Ave. George had worked for this company for more than twenty years before he was made manager of their new de lux store at the corner of E. 49th St. and Central Ave., a couple of years ago. This will be a good news for his many friends. "Let George do it," when it comes to anything in the grocery line. Chas. W. Howard, of Woodland Ave., has entered suit under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Mobi Violence act or Anti-Lynching law against the commissioners of this county for $1,000, as the result of being viciously assaulted and beaten without provocation at the corner of Carnegie Ave. and E. 55th St, June 24, "31, "by four or five brutal whites." Attys. Chester K. Gillespie and Francis E. Young are representing him. The city garbage collection department employees will hold its second annual basket-picnic, Aug. 6, at Orchard park on route 8, out "the Akron highway" (out Broadway) to the park. There will be a ball game foot race between the girls and muni prizes will be given winners of different events which are to take place between 10 A. M. and midnight. Howard Thomas, chair of arrangements com. and Seth Nickens, supt. of the depart- ment. The park is 40 minutes' drive from the public square. For rent, five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $31 a month. Call, CCherry 1259, or call at suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance. A four-room suite (up) at 2347 E. 86th St. (near Quincy Ave.) for rent at $30 a month. Nice rooms with front and back entrances, a large porch, all modern conveniences; aerial for radio. Small family with no children. Call, GAp, $511-W between 6:30 and 7:30 p. m., or Cherry 1259 in the afternoon. Schedule of civil service examinations for Cleveland and Cuyahoga county; July 7, senior clerk, city and board (minimum age 21 years); July 8, animal keeper, city; July 9, chief electrical inspector—city, promotional; July 10, supervising architect, city; July 11, dental assistant, city; July 14, institutional record clerk, city; July 15, electrical inspector, city; July 16, asst. sanitary engineer, board; July 17, inspector getter, city; July 18, line-troublesman, city; July 21, charting engineer, county; July 22, dietician, city; July 23, armature winder, board; July 24, petrographer and concrete technologist, county. This is the season of the year when you want most the best fruits, vegetables and all green stuff; groceries, fish and meats, to be found only in a first-class, up-to-date market like the Woodland-E. 55th market. It is a world of satisfaction to know that you can get these things there at the most reasonable prices and be welcomed—accorded the best treatment. There, your trade is appreciated! There is no better cleaner of better-conducted market in the city. So services assures all patrons proper treatment at all times. Therefore, spend your money where you can get the best at the most reasonable prices, and where it is appreciated. The following are our graduates from Fairmount Junior high school: Eugene Brown, Reynolds Lee and Gladys Logan, to East Senior high; Ruth Delaney, Saul Lucas, Naomi Malcolm, Christine Patterson, Selena Roberts, Alberta Spivey, Pearl Thompson, Holms Whitson and Genieve Good, to John Hay high; John Goodman, John Hay, Kathryn Glass, Everiana Harper, Launceol Jones, Jaurez Lockett, Betty and Ruth Sills, Gladys Tate, Winlow Wiggins and James Williams, to Central high; Oscar Britton, James Buford, Thomas Carroll, George Chatton, Eugene Kendall, Galetti Lockett, Warner May, Aloyus Richardson, Alvin and Hughie Smith, to E. Technical high, and James Goode, to Glennville high. The Sills girls on the honor roll records in physical education. Among those in 9-B on the honor roll were Cleo Kindle, Phyllis Dupree and Mary Webster. Shares in the Estate. Los Angeles, Cal.-By a will filed by the late Byron Marble (white), prominent Los Angeles attorney, Linell French, age 33, will receive one-third of the large estate. The Marble family reared French from 12 years of age. He served in the Army during World War II and a bungalow adjoining the Marble property. Of French, the will says: "He has been like a son to myself and my dear wife." Another third of the Marble estate was divided between two sisters, a brother, and several nieces and nephews. The last third went to relatives of Mrs. Marble, deceased. A What should women do to keep their bowels moving freely? A doctor should know the answer. That is why pure Syrup Pepsin is so good for women. It just suits their delicate organism. It is the prescription of an old family doctor and is treated thousands of women patients. It is fine for children, too. They love its taste. Let them have it every time their tongues are coated and their skin is sallow. Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin is made from fresh laxative herbs, pure pepsin and other harmless ingredients. When you've a sick headache, can't eat, are bilious or sluggish; and at the times when you are most apt to be constipated, take a little of this famous remedy, ready in big bottles), and you'll know why Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin is the favorite laxative of over a million women. 1 Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! PO FOR HAIR Sold by PORO Agents Event PORO C PORO BLOCK 4415 South Parkway Now Come RING I The man whose brilli of anecdote, woven in turned baseball slang Lardner's genius was n adventures of basebal Jack Keefe, in The Funniest "You PORO HAIR AND S PORO Agents Everywhere For com PORO COLLEGE PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. North Parkway Chicago New Comes ING LARD a whose brilliance of wit and note, woven into stories on eve baseball slang into classic An genius was never better expre ses of baseball's most celeb ife, in Funniest of all Sl You Know PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Agents Everywhere For complete list write The man whose brilliance of wit and compelling charm of anecdote, woven into stories on every current topic, turned baseball slang into classic Americanese. Lardner's genius was never better expressed than in the adventures of baseball's most celebrated "bonehead," Jack Keefe, in "You Know Me, Al" JACK KEEFE Division Offices in All Principal Cities Representatives Everywhere Expert Detective Service CHARLES F. SOENDLIN Agent in Charge P. O. Box 8, Station 1, Cincinnati, Ohio Organized a "Colored" League. London, England.—Formation of a "League of Colored People" was agreed upon, last week Thursday night, at a meeting of men and women, of the race. Dr. Harold A. Moody, who was elected president, said the organization was formed ELSE KEEP OUT OF HERE, CAN'T A MAN ENJOY A COMFORT IN THE B I'VE ONLY BEEN HOUR AND A HALF! KNOCK DOCK KNOCK OUT OF HERE, WILL YOU! A MAN ENJOY A LITTLE PORT IN THE BATH ROOM? WE OLY BEEN IN HERE AN HOUR AND A HALF! KEEP OUT OF HERE, WILL YOU! CAN'T A MAN ENJOY A LITTLE COMPORT IN THE BATH ROOM? I'VE ONLY BEEN IN HERE AN HOUR AND A HALF! KNOCK KNOCK KNOCK W. Goulden BUT HE'LL HIT THE CEILING WHEN ANY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY INTERFERES RO AND SKIN anywhere For complete list write COLLEGE 44th to 45th St. Chicago, Illinois 8 LARDNER! nce of wit and compelling charac to stories on every current topic into classic Americanese. never better expressed than in th 's most celebrated "bonehead, of all Slang Comic Know M this famous feature has appeared all the large cities of the Unite maring the genius of Ring Lardn olitan dailies and national mag ill hereafter present regularly to strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing You'll Be One In A Hu This famous feature has appeared in leading newspapers in all the large cities of the United States. Sharing the genius of Ring Lardner with leading metropolitan dailies and national magazines, this newspaper will hereafter present regularly to its readers the comic strip "YOU KNOW ME, AL". If You Miss Laughing With Lardner You'll Be One In A Hundred Millions. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3100 Central Ave., Cor. E. 31st St. PROspect 7313 because of difficulties which recently have been experienced by certain of our people in Great Britain. Paul Robeson, Afro-American actor, referred to "two or three little annoyances in London," but added that the incidents occurred only in places frequented mostly by prejudiced (damphel) Americans. --- Illinois D w Me, Al" there has appeared in leading newspapers sites of the United States. of Ring Lardner with leading metro- national magazines, this newspaper ent regularly to its readers the comic W ME, AL". is Laughing With Lardner one In A Hundred Millions. STEVE HIMSELF STEVE, I LOVE TO WALK IN THE COUNTRY WITH A MAN LIKE YOU - I AM APPRECIATE NATURE YOU UNDERSTAND THE BEAUTIES OF THE GREAT OPEN SPACES THANKS - I'M GAD YOU REALIZE I'VE GOT A POSTCIC SOUL NOW, I'VE GOT SOME OF THE FINEST LOTS FOR SALE. LOTS FOR SALE --- Such Beautiful Hair! Yours, too, can be long thick and silken. The most stubborn hair through PORO Treatments, is made beautiful. Why put it off another day? PORO Hair Grower 50c "PORO" HAIR GROWER "PORO" HAIR GROWER RING LARDNER The Central Gospel hall began its tent services, June 28, at E. 79th and Cdar Ave., for the months of July, and August, with "Brother" T. B. Nottage of Grace Chapel Gospel hall, New York City, in July, and "Brother" B. M. Nottage, in August. Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It TINY FRONT-DRIVE AUTOMOBILE IS SPEEDY MILWAUKEE This tiny front-drive automobile may resemble an animated top, but it can hit 70 miles per hour, get 50 miles to the gallon and be tucked to sleep under the back steps or behind the in-a-door bed. Edward A. Borntraeger is explaining to Viola Rosebrock that he spent two years building this midgut "limousine" entirely by hand, using chased aluminum for the body. It's 86 inches long, 26 inches high, has a wheelbase of 66 inches, and weighs just 500 pounds. Just imagine a big outdoor policeman directing traffic at the world's busiest corner with the streets full of these little gasoline bugs! MEASURE IMPACT OF MOTOR BUS Bureau of Public Roads Making Tests With Higher Speeds. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture.)—WNU Service. When the wheel of a motor vehicle passes over an obstruction or a rough place in the surface of a highway, there are two impacts of the wheel upon the road—shock impact when the wheel comes in contact with the obstruction and impact when it hits the pavement following the bounce. The trend today is toward higher vehicular speeds, particularly with the heavier wheel loads, such as in motor bus operation and the bureau of public roads, United States Department of Agriculture, has studied the impact forces produced by the rear wheel of a modern bus operating on a concrete pavement at various speeds up to 55 miles an hour and over two types of road obstructions. The studies have included various wheel loads, sizes of tires, inflation pressures, rim dimensions and rim widths. The Rubber Manufacturers association and the Society of Automotive Engineers cooperated in the investigations. The operation of heavy vehicles at high speeds has been made practical by the comparatively recent use of high-pressure tires and balloon tires on heavy trucks and busses, says the bureau. The tests revealed that the impact varies in almost direct proportion with tire inflation pressure. The variation of impact with speed proved to be different for the two types of impacts, drop and shock. The drop impact reached a maximum value at comparatively low speeds and decreased at higher speeds. The shock impact varied almost directly with speed, but did not attain a value as great as the maximum drop impact until a very high speed had been reached. The relations of the various factors in detail are described in the April issue of Public Roads. These bus impact tests are the latest of a series of impact investigations which the burean has been making for ten years or more. The earlier studies dealt with the measurement of impacts caused by heavily loaded motor trucks, especially those with poor tire equipment. The recent studies were conducted on a concrete road at Aberdeen (Maryland) proving ground, through the courtesy of the ordance department. The vehicle used was a modern high-speed bus chassis with a special body. The floor of the body was divided into small compartments for retaining 100-pound cast-iron weights used to vary the loads. Tire Equipment. The test car tire equipment included both high-pressure pneumatic and balloon types, and the range in size was from 7-inch high-pressure to 12-inch balloon. Inflation varied from 53 to 107 pounds per square inch. Rims were of 20 and 24-inch diameter. The tests involved two types of obstruction each $1\frac{1}{2}$ inches high; one an inclined plane 30 inches long, and the other a rectangular obstruction 12 inches wide. The magnitude of impacts was measured by a multiple-element contact accelerometer, consisting of ten sensitive elements, which was designed and built by the bureau as a modification of a single element instrument used in earlier impact tests. The accelerometer was mounted on the rear axle of the bus, and was in a position to respond to any vertical accelerations imparted to the axle by the wheel. ```markdown ``` Lable for Theft A parking lot proprietor is liable for damages if, through his negligence, an automobile is removed by some one without the proper ticket, the Michigan Supreme court has held. David S. Block left his automobile in a parking lot at First and Bagley streets, Detroit, and it was stolen. His insurance company paid him $375 and sued the Service Parking corporation, operators of the lot, for that amount. The lower court entered a judgment for the defendants, holding that the words "not insurers," on the parking ticket absolved the company from responsibility. Disagreeing, the Supreme court reversed the verdict. The corporation had the duty of proving it had not been negligent, the court held, and failed to do so. Good Way to Repair Leak in Gasoline or Oil Pipe The illustration shows a good way to repair a gasoline or oil pipe that has sprung a leak or chafed through. First sandpaper the surface of the pipe down to the bright metal for a half FRACTURE COPPER OIL HOSE PIPE SOLDER SOLDERING COPPER TURNS OF RADIO DUS WIRE Leak in Pipe Line Can Be Repaired by Winding Wire Around Pipe and Soldering. inch each side of the leak. Then wind radio bus wire or No. 14 bare copper wire loosely around the pipe to cover the polished portion. Flow solder over the wire and pipe.—Popular Science Monthly. AUTOMOBILE HINTS Nothing contributes more effectively in good car care than keeping the tools in good condition and in good order. The professors talk about the dangerous age for the pedestrians. Without doubt this is it, and for motorists, too. The current problem of the motor car industry is singularly twofold: Getting old cars off the road and new ones on it. A victim of chronic backseat driving has tried everything, he claims, except slipping ethyl fluid in the wife's tea, to stop the knock. Indiana has passed a law that limits the gross weight of a truck to 8,000 pounds per wheel on pneumatic tires and 6,400 pounds on solid tires. Carroll P. Sherwood of Camden, N. J., has invented a new fuel meter in combination with a speedometer, which registers gallons per hour and miles per gallon. Even in the case of cars equipped with oil filtering devices the neces- sity for occasionally dropping the oil pan and removing the emulsified substance that collects at the bottom has not entirely passed. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931 CHIC "SPORTSY" SHOES FOR SUMMER THEME OF OUTSTANDING INTEREST SPORTS shoes for summer must be smart to the extent that they give "tone" to the entire costume. More and more attention is turning in the BLACK LACE APPLIQUED ON WHITE ORGANDIE IS VERY CHARMING OW that the vogue for or- gandie, dotted swiss, em- direction of handsome "sportsy" footwear. The smartest sports shoes are eyedelet this season. Which is to be expected since most everything else on the summer style program from millinery to footwear has eyellets. Even our pocketbooks, our gloves and our belts are being eyeleted nowadays. With her stunning white kid-angora frock the young sportswoman shown at the top in the picture is wearing a pair of ultra-smart perforated ox-fords, just the sort every style-wise woman will be wanting as summer advances. High-style points to be observed in this costume are the wide belt, the tri-color scarf and the small soft white hat, knitted caps of this type being in the spotlight of fashion at this moment. Other sports shoes which keep in step with the mode are those of white buck with dark kidskids combinations. The outstanding note about shoes of this type is the generous use made of the black, brown or navy kid, which contrasts the white. The young woman an seated in the foreground of the picture is wearing shoes of lates mod- BLACK LACE APPLI ORGANDIE NOW that the vogue for organdie, dotted swiss, embroidered batiste and other sheer cotton as quaint and lovely has been revived, the really and truly summer girl bids fair to grace the landscape with her adorable presence as she did in the long, long ago. The story of what designers are doing with these dainty flattering materials reads like a tale of romance. Not for summers and summers have such beguiling, feminine, fluttery frocks been in promise as have registered on the style program for the coming months. Crisp and ever youthful-looking organdie is especially making a farfung challenge to creative genius to do and to dare. An example of the alluring and unique things which designers are doing with organdie is set forth in the illustration. They are motifs which have been cut out of black lace, those decorative florals which you see silhouetted against the white background of this winse organdie frock. Why not try it for yourself, this clever idea of trimming white organdie with black lace? Another effect which is more charming than words can tell is that of gay wool yarn embroidery on white or- Buy Your Copy or an Acqu el. Take note of the very low heels, which is a characteristic feature of footwear designed for young moderns whose needs are being made a special consideration by designers and dealers this season. Her sleeveless jacket is bright red. A high style note for summer in shoes which are refreshingly new and different is the sandal. During the coming months the center of attraction promises to be the sandals which range from sports types to ultra evening modes of the most fancy conceptions. Sandals with vamp sections made of straps in combinations of black patent and white kid, also in brown and white combinations, will be smart for sports and general daytime wear. Charming for dressy yet conservative wear are the new sandals which are made of exquisitely fine and soft navy or brown kidskin. As to the very elaborate evening sandals, the feet of the ancient Greek goddesses were encased in no more artistic and picturesque types. CHERIE NICHOLAS. ( @ 1931, Western Newspaper Union.) QUED ON WHITE IS VERY CHARMING gandie. Flowers in realistic colors are worked either in borderings or clusters. It is a thought which should prove intriguing to the woman who can embroider, and one does not necessarily have to be an expert with flowers. Work is quickly and easily accomplished, and best of all, it is very effective. Among the newest trimming treatments is one, the inspiration for which comes from the pictureresque custom which the romantic Hawaiians follow of decorating those who visit their shores as well as themselves on festive occasions with wreaths, lels as the natives call them. Dame Fashion has appropriated the idea to the extent that not only the formal evening gown is now trimmed with garlands of flowers made of the material which fashions the dress, but many of the most charming daytime and garden-party frocks reflect this influence. Wherefore if you are making up organdie, finish the neckline or border the edge of its cape-collar with a row of flowers hand-made of self-organdie. CHERIE NICHOLAS. © 1931, Western Newspaper Union. py of The maintenance w COLOR-LINE SEGREGATION IN HOSPITALS AND Y. M. C. A.'s HERE IN THE NORTH, DENOUNCED! Urge "Jim Crow Ys." (Special to The Gazette) Jersey City, N. J.—Mr. Rosenwald has done much good for our people in the South where it is impossible for them to get a square deal. His hospitals and schools are of much value. We believe Mr. Rosenwald's heart is right in his benefactions, but some one is leading him wrong in attempting to get him to build separate hospitals in cities like New York City. There is no place for racial (segregated) hospitals in New York, especially when they are built in the South. Many of our physicians are active in trying to establish these separate hospitals. There is no need for them here and these physicians should know that they are just unacceptable as their "race hospital ideas" are. In Jersey City, with more than 300,000 inhabitants, may be found some of the finest and best equipped hospitals in this country. In these hospitals no discrimination is shown. Dr. Euclid Ghee, son of the well-known physician, has been appointed on the staffs of Christ hospital and also General hospital. Young Dr. Ghee is a graduate of Harvard Medical school as well as the Harvard University College department. By his ability, studiousness and good sense, he has been a leader in the leading places in these hospitals. It is claimed that our physicians, with bad equipment and poor education, are leaders in trying to have established "jim-crow" hospitals. Only physicians of known ability and experience are allowed to hospitals. Our people have been made the stalking way for our unprepared physicians to do their butchering. It may be concluded that, when one hears a loud noise about establishing some particular place for some colored professional and his trade, there is in the back-ground incompetence, selfishness and graft. Our physicians can be as well equipped as any other physician, if they would only take time and money and prepare themselves. There are many of our men yelling for "race hospitals," "jim-crow Y's," etc., because they are not prepared to ply their trade or enter "Y's" among men of standing and first-class qualifications. The day of "race accommodations," to cover over race unpreparedness to function as other men, HAS PASSED! Then, too, a great number of persons, trying to skim along on their "race love," With the open-door health, with the open-door for equipment and qualification our men in every walk of life must take their places along side of prepared men and not only colored men Perhaps the "Negro" ministry is a great sinner in this particular. Too many ignorant, flamboyant and loud-mouthed colored men are preaching, today, having only a stentorian voice as their principle asset. Too many colored ministers, who have been educated, are following the same loud-mouthed practice of caring to bring habits of integrity and habit of our people, simply to get money out of them. A very little conscientious effort is being made by our ministry to uplift and refine our churches. Men are preaching who cannot use correct English and many of them are not third grade pupils in grammar schools. These race-churches, like what physicians call "race hospitals," are doing more injury to religion and help, physicians should be the equals in every way of the ministers and physicians of all other races. (Rev.) Wm. A. Byrd. ROSENWALD SCORED! For Building a "Chinese Wall" of "Separation, Discrimination and Segregation" Nationally—Plain Unvarnished Truth. Madison, New Jersey. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, The Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Kind Sir: — I know you o are a busy man; therefore, my remarks will be brief: For many years I have concluded that the Julius Rosenwald system or "Christian Philanthropy" (I think that is the operating name) in erecting and maintaining schools and Y. M. C. A. buildings, exclusively "Negro," was inimical to the best interests of every community where recognized. (a) It creates, perpetuates and accentuates a class and caste spirit, un-American and directive; (b) It creates, directive, Matt; 7:12; John 13: 34; Matt; 6: 8-10 12-14. (b) The cornerstone of American democracy is "an equal opportunity for all men in all fields of endeavor, without partiality, prejudice or hypocrisy!"—2 Cor. 8:14, 15. (c) The platform of the Christian religion—"God is our father; Christ our Redeemer; the Holy Ghost our comforter; and all, we are all, our friends."—2 Cor. 8:14, 15. is absolutely denied in toto by Julius Rosenwald's method of charity as announced, "exclusively for Negroes." (2) Why should he endeavor to foist "exclusively Negro hospitals" in the North? Did the colored people "en masse" ask for this blot upon their American citizenship? Did the white population protest against their "colored brother" having the same disease, the same accidents and maladies they have, that "hospitals exclusively Negro" are statewide necessities? (3) Does he not see ultimately (if his system becomes a success) the created national, racial, religious and social "Chinese wall" or separation, discrimination and segregation that be erected and enforced (in a spiteful spirit) by both peoples in our American civilization? -Gal. 6.7 Respectfully submitted, Rev. Geo. Wilson Brent. Madison, N. J. From Morn Till By EMMA FRONT MORR THE NIGHT PAYMENTS PATRICKS may not only wear a white shirt, but almost almost a cation. We haven't seen any one on the street in the daytime but we have seen them in formal evening versions sweeping across the pavement to a walking car. Miss Doris Hinnman, an educational specialist who is the one of the authors of chin treaties in cotton, made eleven in a recent talk that delightfully styled cotton pajamas, especially those made of quality durene cotton, are now the choice of women of good taste for lounging and beach wear and even for dancing. In fact, there seems to be no end to the variety and charm of painmas for summer 1931: Looking ahead we see this interesting and MIGO ERT The Ku Klux Klan chair is the "Fair Trial and Justice" substitute for the rope and faggot for the eight Scottsboro, Ala., boys now held in the death cell in Kilby prison, Alabama, on a frame-up charge of rape. IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contenting after their race of numerous discrimination, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say. "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are by nature without self-respect and 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. Night Pajamas LOU FETTA serviceable mode carrying into the autumn. One of the smartest outfits we've seen was part of a wardrobe designed for the college girl with a brown skirt, a piece and made of a tweedy durene cotton material combining rich rust-browns, beiges and orange shades. The trousers were laid in well tailored pleats. With the paillas was to be worn a serviceable dress with a brown skirt and of a line of a man's tuxedo case. Along with this college girl's "studying paillas" came a pair of darling little lounging slippers made of the same durene tweed found in the garment and piped with brown suede. House slippers of the paillas's palms are very fashionable.