The Gazette

DARROW NOT IN THE SCOTTSBORO CASE! IN UNION IN STRENGTH FORTY-NINTH YEAR DARR See Us First for A JOHN Prices Reasonable. JEWELER A Eyes Carefully Examine $188 Central Ave., Cleveland. Y-NINTH YEAR No. 7. ARROW See Us First for All Goods in Our L JOHN S. HALE Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Cases Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fie Central Ave., Cleveland, O. FORTY-NINTH YEAR No.7. See Us First for All Goods in Our Line JOHN S. HALL Prices Reasonable. Satisfaction Guaranteed. JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 8188 Central Ave., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1878 MEET and EAT MUELLER'S COUNTER in the E. 55TH AND WOODLAND MAP Just Inside the Woodland Ave. Entrance. Mueller Eats at His Own Place. 55TH AND WOODLAND MARK Just Inside the Woodland Ave. Entrance. Mueller Eats at His Own Place. E. 55TH AND WOODLAND MARKET Just Inside the Woodland Ave. Entrance. Mueller Eats at His Own Place. PREPARE YOURSELF FOR GOOD POSITIONS Ten-Week Evening Court and TYPEWRITING, beginn Mondays, Wednesdays and F the low rate of $25.00 for the PERSONAL INSTRUCT and BEGINNERS. Rates will take only one or two of the Register Sept. 28, 29, 30 7615 Cedar Ave. (Cedar "Y" Wales & Ridley Bu SARA A. WALES—Instr GAr. 7436-R On-Week Evening Course in Gregg SHORTHAND, SPEWRITING, beginning Oct. 2, 1931, and conducts Wednesdays and Fridays from 7:00 to 9:00 P.M. Rate of $25.00 for the three subjects. PERSONAL INSTRUCTION for ADVANCED STUDENTS. Rates will be arranged for those desired only one or two of the subjects offered. Register Sept. 28, 29, 30, between 7:00 and 9:00 P.M. Darar Ave. (Cedar "Y"). Registration fee $1.00. Les & Ridley Business Training Class A. A. WALES—Instructors—MILDRED C. RIDLE GAr. (7436-R After 5:30 P. M. Ten-Week Evening Course in Gregg SHOHRAND, FILING and TYPEWRITING, beginning Oct. 2, 1931, and conducted on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 7:00 to 9:00 P. M., at the low rate of $25.00 for the three subjects. PERSONAL INSTRUCTION for ADVANCED STUDENTS and BEGINNERS. Rates will be arranged for those desiring to take only one or two of the subjects offered. Register Sept. 28, 29, 30, between 7:00 and 9:00 P. M., at 7615 Cedar Ave. (Cedar "Y"). Registration fee $1.00. Wales & Ridley Business Training Classes SARA A. WALES—Instructors—MILLEDR C. RIDLEY GAR, 7436 R After 5:30 P. M. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are d Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politi $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50 FADEOUT OF POPULISM now and why our people of the South are depr Constitutional Rights. Brought down to da on of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five s Mr. Manning's life story embracing the peri 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. ROTH BOOKS FOR $1.50 Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. Open Daily Until 6 P.M. Saturdays Until 10 P.M. At Point of Transfer 4 Car Lines Shop on Your Transfer The Woodland - E. 55th Market At point of transfer 4 car lines— Buckeye, Woodland, Kinsman, and E. 55th Street. SHOP ON YOUR TRANSFER THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY. OCTOBER 3, 1931. FRESH OHIO NEWS WRITTEN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing Each Week—Church, Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. HILLSBORO.—After many years of continuous service as representative of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, Mrs. J. J. Burr has been compelled by the economic depression to temporarily relinquish her active connection with the paper, much to the regret of all. Rev. and Mrs. Burr have for years been among the most active supporters of The Gazette, and it is sincere hoped that an early revival of business in this locality, as well as through the state and country, will permit the resumption of their activities in the interest of the paper. RIVERS AND MOORE Renominated for Legislator and Alderman, Respectively—Fillmore Re-elected District Leader. (Telegram) New York City, Sept. 24, 1931 Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend: I have just been re-elected leader of the nineteenth Assembly district for two years. Have CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write the names and that of their city or town on the outside of the letter about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainment to be held in the near future, for in advance at the rate of 20 cents, and vertisements will be sent on application to a line. Our rates for display addition. YOUNGSTOWN. — The regular meeting of the local N. A. A. C. P. branch will be held at the branch "Y". Tuesday evening. The organization seems to be doing good work securing employment for members of our group in this city. J. M. Dickerson, pres., Estelle Stewart, sec.—Buckeye Lodge has arranged for the opening of its entertainment, Friday evening. Prizes will be awarded and refreshments served. —The Community Recreational club chance at the Embassy. Oct. 16. An archestra will furnish music. Y. Y need "The Old Reliable" Gazette in your home—tell your friends and acquaintances. ZANESVILLE. — The Modernistic club met, recently, at Mr. and Mrs. John Frenzy's, and were entrained by Mrs. Louise Chase. Whist. Prizes went to Mrs. Wm. Farmer Mrs. Elenor Duling, Dorothy Young and Mrs. Forest Jackson. A four-hour ride in the suncheen. The writer of this column met to appeal to all of our local group to interest themselves in furnishing news for the many readers of The Gazette. We wish to make this letter better. All churches, lodges, clubs and groups of society gatherings should send their news-items to Harry R. Stotts, PG box, 530, or telephone 3974-5W. News日报 on Friday's publication in the following week's issue of the paper. Give your order for The Gazette to Jos. L. Harris, the local agent. CADIZ—Rev. W. F. Biggers attended the Ohio Conference meet at Columbus, this week.—Mrs. Bertha Ramsay and nephew, James Brown were here, Sunday.—Hon. Perry B. Jackson of Cleveland was the speaker at the emancipation celebration held here, Sept. 22. He was accompanied here by S. E. Perry and Mr. and Mrs. Dwight Brooks.—Mrs. Lena Ramsay was called to Toledo by her and Mrs. Dwight Brooks.—Mrs. Donald Bianchini hospice for appendicitis at Martins Ferry on pitual, Tuesday.—Mrs. Lizzie West. Mr. and Mrs. Edw. Freeman and Prof. R. F. Ballard attended Mrs. Angie Harris' funeral in Trenton, Sunday. The usher board gave a luncheon for Rev. Biggers, Monday evening.—Mrs. Margaret West is visiting in Pittsburgh.—Mrs. Mary Harris of New York is here visiting. One Of The Winning Crew One Of The Winning Crew. Philadelphia, Pa. (C. N. S.) - Hobart, N. S. gunnor on the "U. S. S. Fairfax" and the winning city was a member of the winning crew which competed for the gunnoling supremacy of the U. S. Navy. Five battleships took part in the annual contest off the Bermuda Islands, recently. Hill was our only gunnor in the competition and his work was largely responsible for the success of the crew. Lynched By Arkansas Mob Little Rock, Ark. C. N. A.) - Bill Fane of this city was yanked by a mob of wealthy merchants and planters (white) near here, last week. His "crime" was that he refused to do forced labor. RIVERS AND MOORE Renominated for Legislator and Alderman, Respectively—Fillmore Re-elected District Leader. (Telegram) New York City, Sept. 24, 1931 Hon. Harry C. Stuart, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—I have just been re-elected leader of the nineteenth Assembly district for two years, Have Col. Charles Fillmore. also nominated Francis E. Rivers for member of the State Assembly, and Editor Fred R. Moore for Alderman. This is one of the very few Republican districts of New York county. We expect to elect them in November with large majorities. KLUNERS OUT IN THE OPEN! To Fight for "Him Crow" Schools and Against Intermarriage—Roast Prof. Miller. Columbus, O.—A three-year program designed to place before the Ohio Legislature a bill to prohibit racial inter-marriage was adopted by the Ohio Ku Klux Klan meeting here. Sunday, September 14, of this program, which will include the circulation of petitions, will be followed by a campaign to segregate public school children by races, said J. A. Colescott, Terre Haute, Ind., grand dragon of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan, who attended the meeting. Colescott said the Klan had reached the point "where we believe it necessary also to step into the situation" of alleged Communistic activities in Cleveland and Barberton. He also commented on the recent removal of Prof. Herbert A. Miller by Ohio State University trustees, critiquing bitterly his views as to the races. The meeting was held in South Hill School where the klansmen paraded in full regalia. NATIONAL BENEFIT Life Insurance Company Receiver Has Been Appointed—The Company May Be Saved. Washington, D. C.—Daniel C. Coper, a South Carolina Democrat, a Washington, D. C. attorney and a member of the city's school board, appointed receiver for the National Benefit Life Insurance Co., last week Thursday, by the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. Insurance department representatives from several states, who have been examining the organization for two months, have not finished their work. They say that the company can be saved. Governor President S. W. Rutherford, a few months ago the directing influence in our largest business enterprise, has accepted the directorship of agencies for a small Pennsylvania company, the Keystone of Pennsylvania. Wm. H. Lewis is one of the five members of the Civilian Police Trial Board created recently by the Board of Commissioners of the District. MISS CHRYSTAL Z. NEWSOME Our Only Representative Among the Women Clerks, at the City Hall Herewith is given an excellent portrait of Miss Chrystal Z. Newsome who was appointed a clerk in the street department of the city, in May 1928. She stood high in the civil service test given eight hundred applicants in March of that year and was highly recommended to Street Commissioner John Tomsen by the editor of The Gazette by that time. Her former employer was Bellows O., where she finished high school in 1925. Before entering Ohio State University, she filed an application to take a civil service examination for a clerkship in this city. Miss Newsome, who was well liked by all the employees in her department, has been advised by her physician to take a long and complete rest on account of her health. It is earnestly hoped that she will improve rapidly. Street Commissioner Conrad W. Dombey testifies to her exceptional efficiency as a clerk and her popularity with her associates in her department. OUR YEAR BOOK. An Annual Encyclopedia of the "Xeg- no" Now in Its Eighth Edition The eighth edition of "The Negro Year Book," when compared with former editions, shows a distinct change in content and arrangement of matter. All information on a particular subject is assembled in one section. Practically all of the materials are new. It is a handbook which informs and but thorough-growing form the information desired. It provides a comprehensive and important view of the events affecting our people and the progress we are making throughout the world. "The Negro Year Book" continues to be the standard work of reference on all matters relating to the race. It is the most extensively used compendium of information on the "Negro" and its circulation extends to every country in the United States, to Canada, the West Indies, Central America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. This edition, as was true of the previous one, is in a form suitable to the needs of both the general reader and the student. The book is also especially adapted for use in schools and other places where historical and sociological courses on the "Negro" are given. It has 544 pages and the price per copy, postpaid, is $2.00. You need it in your home for reference. Address "The Negro Year Book" Co., Tuskegee Institute, Ala. A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY For Individuals, Lodges, Churches, Etc.—Go and Look It Over at Once. Sandusky. O.—Mr. Ed Hinkey of Big Island Park, this city, has a large building 25 acres, 1800 foot waterfront, the large acres land on Sandusky waterfront. There is a large building on the land which can be used as a convention hall or for a yacht club. Dancing, good fishing, bathing. A large grove on the land. He would like to hear from our churches and lodges relative to this property. Here is a splendid opportunity for a step toward betterment. Persons interested should drive to Sandusky on Saturday or Sundays (by appointment) and you, Mr. Hinkey will receive and show you the land. It is only five minutes ride from the square. Water and city lights on the ground. OBITUARY Chicago, Ill.—John B. French, for many years a local caterer and business man, and for seven years a member of the Illinois Industrial Commission, died here at his home last Tuesday, after a brief illness. Pneumo- His wife, former Miss Carrie Dennison of Cleveland, Ohio, and several grown children, him and have the heart-felt sympathy of many friends in Illinois and Ohio. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS OLD AGE AND ILLNESS GIVEN AS REASONS FOR HIS REFUSAL TO ASSIST IN THE DEFENSE OF OUR EIGHT INNOCENT BOYS. Railroaded to the Electric Chair by Prejudiced Southerners—Col. Geo. W. Chamlee, Chief Defense Counsel, Exposes the N. A. A. C. P. (Special to The Gazette.) New York City.—The International Labor Defense, in a statement issued by J. L. Dawson dahl, its general-secretary, spiked the report that Clarence Darrow of Chicago, the great criminal lawyer, is to enter the Scottsboro case for the N. A. A. C. P., by issuing the following letter from Mr. Darrow received in June in response to a letter from the first being made in April preceding that he enter the Scottsboro case: Mr. Darrow's Letter "My Dear Engdahl: Your letter in reference to the Kentucky cases is at hand. I retired from practice, two years ago, on account of age and condition of health. My next birthday will be the 75th. I could not stand the work and strain of a hard fought battle. I regret it very much when something of this sort comes on but I can't possibly do it. Col. Chamlee's Statement. Chattanooga, Teen. — H. reports and correct that Mr. Clarence Darrow case. I welcome the fact. The end. 1910 [Image of a man in a suit sitting in a desk with papers and books in the background]. COL. GEORGE W. CHAMLEE. trance of Mr. Darrow and the increasing support this case is receiving on the part of many prominent people shows that the fight in behalf of the Scottsboro boys put up by the International Labor Defense and the publicity connected therewith has aroused the attention and support of wide sections of the working class. In the early part of the case Mr. Darrow was approached by the International Labor Defense, but at that time did not seem to realize the importance of the case. While I welcome his entrance into the case at this time, particularly because of his high standing in the legal profession as a result of his defense of a long series of working class and civil liberties cases, still I must point out that his connection with the case through the N. A. A. P. was so great that I am tempted on the part of those in charge of the N. A. A. C. P. to keep up their own criminal sabotage of this case to date. As chief counsel in this case I have had considerable experience with the manouvers of the N. A. A. C. P. to utilize this case for their own ends, to the detriment of the defendants. The N. A. A. C. P. worked with the Ministers Alliance which employed Mr. Stephen H. C. P. who charged by the boys and their parents with the interests of the defendants by urging them to plead guilty to this atrocious frame-up and by putting up no defense for them in court. Press reports stated the N. A. A. C. P. employed Mr. Beddow, who filed formal notice of his withdrawal from the case, after Mr. Walter White had informed parents that Mr. Beddow was in their employ and had been persuaded to remain. In connection with the employment of these lawyers the N. A. C. P. employed letters to parents and relatives of the imprisoned boys to induce them to take the case out of the hands of the International Labor Defense and --- THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately establish its rank as one of the NEWBEST AND BEST published in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS CASE! AND ILLNESS FOR HIS REFUSAL TO ASSIST NSE OF OUR EIGHT ENT BOYS. Cic Chair by Prejudiced South- V. Chamlee, Chief Defense uses the N. A. A. C. P. myself as chief counsel, an act which, if consummated, would have left them without any adequate defense. This series of acts, combined with other reprehensible actions on the part of the N. A. A. would complete the identification them with the defendants and their parents. All the parents and next of kin of the boys, all of whom are minors, have signed contracts employing me in these cases, and that they had employed no one else and would not do so without my consent. The boys say that Mr. Walter White and the representatives of the N. A. A. C. P. visited the firm company with various lawyers trying to induce and terrorize them in order to get them to sign statements that the N. A. A. C. P. had some connection with the cases. Under this pressure applied to the boys in the shadow of the electric chair, press reports quote Mr. Walter White as saying that some of the boys signed for him. Since that time the boys have failed and written to Mr. White and the L. P. keep Mr. White, White and the N. A. A. C. P. away from them. Mr. White did all these things after I had in- THE LEGAL SYSTEM formed him of my contract with the parents and the boys in writing. Now at this stage these discredited elements of the N. A. A. C. P. try again to play a role in this world-famous trial by hiding behind the name and prestige of Mr. Darrow. Geo W. Chamlee. ASSIGN A. M. E. PASTORS Northern Ohio Conference Closed Its Sessions, Sunday, at St. John's Church. Appointments of ministers in the Cleveland district were announced, Sunday, following the close of the fifteenth annual N. O. conference of the A. M. Church at St. John's church. Bishop W. H. Heard announced the following appointments: Rev. C. J. Powell, presiding elder; St. John's, Cleveland (to be supplied); Warren Chapel, Toledo, John Irvin; St. Paul's, Lima, Rev. C. B Pearle; St. Stephen's, Sandusky, Rev. J. Mate; St. Mathew's, Lorain (to be supplied); Park Street, Marion Rosewell; R. Robinson; Allen Chapel, Rosewell; R. Webster; Jones Chapel, Cleveland, Rev. R. N Mitchel Chapel, Mansfield, Rev. R. N Nelson; Warren Chapel, Fremont (to be supplied). Paulding Circuit, Rev H. K Grant; Jones Chapel, Elyria, Rev R. A White; Turner Chapel, Crestline, Rev J. C. Greenman; Findlay Circuit, Rev B. Lowe; Delaware Circuit, Rev C. Chapel, Rev H. H. Hardrick; Grace Chapel, Beliefstone, Rev H. A. Beasley; Wayman Chapel, Rev N. Rev, J. C. Turner; St James, Troy (to be supplied); Cyrene Chapel, Piqua, Rev E. H. Newsome; Long Rumley and Carthegena, Rev J. W. Douglas. Germany Kills a Color Line. Berlin, Germany—Police ordered prohibition of Chinese restaurants in Berlin, but Thursday, to remove window notices reading: "No Japanese Served." --- One Year. $2.00 Six Months. 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 220 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell Phone: CCherry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. IN UNION IS BETWEEN 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1931. The appointment of a receiver for the National Benefit Life Insurance Company, possibly our largest business enterprise, is a natural outcome of the sad condition of the affairs of that organization. However, the announcement, that insurance experts believe "the company can be saved", is encouraging. We sincerely hope it will be. --- We felicitate our conferee, Alderman Fred R. Moore; Legislator Francis E. Rivers and Nineteenth Assembly District Leader Chas. W. Fillmore (an old Ohio boy) of N. Y. City on their renominations and reelection, respectively. All three have represented their constituents well and ably during the past two years and are bound to do better in the coming two years as a result of the experience they have gained while in office. OHIO K. K. K. PROGRAM At the time of the dismissal of Prof. Herbert A. Miller from the faculty of Ohio State University by its president and board of trustees, The Gazette stated its belief that the Ku Klux Klan of Ohio was underneath that despicable action, and now all can see that we were right. This was the only newspaper in or out of Ohio to publish this fact, too. At a meeting, Sunday, in a Columbus public school, the K. K. K. "program" for the next "three years" was decided upon, and given to the public, Monday, thru the press of Ohio and the country. It will be found elsewhere in this paper. The Kluxers are to go before the public and the Ohio Legislature in an effort to secure legislation against intermarriage, for separate or "jim-chow" schools and against "Communistic activities," particularly those that favor the equality of treatment of all races or groups, particularly ours. This is notice to our people of Ohio that they must begin now to effect an organization of our best men and women of the state to give the K. K. K. hybrids of "Ohio, Indiana and Michigan" a battle they will never forget. It will not do for us to minimize the importance of their public notice, for the very good reason that it is impossible for us to overestimate the strength and power of prejudice outside of the infernal organization which will line up with the Kluxes in the forthcoming battle. It is just as true, today, as it has been for a thousand or more years that eternal vigilance (with proper activity) is the price of liberty and it behoves our people of the state to become active immediately as a result of this latest announcement of the Klan. To that end, The Gazette suggests a state meeting at Columbus at an early date. We shall be glad to hear from our local and other leaders throut Ohio at once. Let us "step into the situation" without unnecessary delay and in a thoroughly organized and intelligently aggressive way. We can beat them to it, if we will. --- DID LEVIDO OUTRAGE HER? Ethel Taylor, age 13, of 3116 Avenue. was shot to death. Tuesday night, in the room of Sam Levido (white), age 24, over his printing shop at 3603 Croton Ave. this city, where she had gone to get tablet paper. Levido, in a confession, claimed he killed the girl accidentally, after she had repelled his advances, when he pulled his pistol from a drawer to frighten her into acceding to his demands. The bullet struck the child in the mouth. He wrapped her body in a blanket and carried it down stairs. Then he called the police, telling them there had been a suicide in his place; that the girl had shot herself accidentally. The condition of the child's clothing, however, led the police to suspect a struggle had preceded the killing. Levido was charged with murder. Wednesday. This is a case that some, if not all, of our civic organizations ought to keep in close touch with and see that justice is had. There should be an examination of the girl at once to determine whether or not Levido assaulted her before the killing. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER WHAT'S DOING! Dr. Armen Evans, a baby specialist, is a city employee, drawing about $1200 a year, it seems. That undoubtedly explains his support of "The Blossom Triplets." He sure must feel very lonesome. It is said that a Davis Carey (of Chicago) worked for two weeks at the garbage plant, recently, and was not even a citizen of Cleveland. It is also said that he was placed there by Councilman Roy Bundy who may have been trying to keep up with Councilman Payne whose best appointment was given to Harvey Atkins, a resident of the 18th ward, Councilman George's habitat. Of course, Payne's constituents who live in his home ward, the 11th, felt and feel this slight greatly because so many of them needed the job and still greatly need work. "The Blossom Triplets" are sure in for a trimming on election day in November, Atty, Louise Pridgeon, our leading candidate for the City Council in the fourth district, held another large and enthusiastic mass meeting in her headquarters, cor. E. 833 and Cedar' Ave., Tuesday evening which was addressed by Mr. Carroll Scott and others. Mr. Scott simply "politically skinned" Councilman George, much to the delight of the large audience. He called attention to the many people were appointed several months ago and not one of them a member of the race, saying that this more than anything else showed the impotency of "The Blossom Triplets." George Payne and Bundy, as members of Cleveland's City Council. The Board of Elections, on the claim of a lack of sufficient signatures to their petitions ruled out the candidacies of Arthur C. Clark, Dr. V. O. Beck, Dr. Jas. E Owen and Dr Edw. A. Bailey of the third councilmanic district; J. B. Simmons Jr. in the fourth district and others. Mrs Louise Pridgeon says the board was in a fair way to treat her in a like manner until she filed petitions with 500 additional signatures, Sept. 23 the day before the books were closed. Atty Pridgeon vehemently denies that she has any connection to the effect that she was fighting the local Republican organization or Mr. Maschke, its leader, and that she has any connection whatever with former City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins or his supporters. She claims that she is opposing Councilman George and no one else. Mrs. Pridgeon looks like our winner in the fourth district. Councilman L. O. Payne's opening meeting of his campaign, for re-election, at Mt. Zion Cong. church, last week Friday evening, was sure one "frost", hardly 200 people in the large church auditorium, half of whom left after his speech which was anything but a good one, largely because of some very ridiculous claims he made. The most glaring was his statement that the local Republican leader "Bundy Triplets" George and Bundy), had opened the City Hospital to our young men and women who wish to train there, thus claiming credit that belongs to The Gazette which led the three-year fight to so open that institution. Dr. Childress, Bundy's campaign manager, said that the latter was absent from the meeting because of "rheumatism". When Mr. Maurice Maschke, leader of the local Republican organization, arrived to speak, there were hardies, 100 houses and a bright sight. Rev. Crable pastor of Mt. Haven Baptist church the "keynoter" of the political "frost", was not interesting. Councilman George also spoke. TELEPHONE USAGE GOVERNS SERVICE TELEPHONE USAGE GOVERNS SERVICE The telephone must be properly used in order to get the most satisfactory service out of it, according to officials of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. Everything that you say usually will be heard clearly by your listener if you speak distinctly into the transmitter in a natural tone with your lips directly in front of the mouthpiece,—close to, but not against it. When you have finished talking, replace the receiver gently upon the hook. If the receiver is slammed down, the person with whom you were talking receives a loud and unpleasant sound in the ear. It is very important that you give the operator distinctly the number of the party you are calling. It is just as important that you make sure that the number is correct, usually by consulting the directory before making the call. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3. 1931 OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our moo-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been MO Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" define 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal 6283. Person suffering death or injury 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action aga 6288. County's right of action aga 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and in the attempt to do damage of injury to any one or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (63 v. 161 2.) member of the mob and be liable to such action. (63 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such inquiry as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if the manent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 12 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damnation, such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving such sum, and share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so receivable may be the state of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representation shall claim that the injury of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to indemnify the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 628b. if the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel in thection for such recovery. (93 v. 162 3.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and against it in favor of the legal representation in favor of the person seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a YOU KNOW ME, AL What I'm writing you now is in strict confidence because if the Mrs. was to hear about it her and I would be thirteen different people, and I'd be over there in Parce with the Vandblilts and the rest of the swells getting a divorce. A detective who is a friend of mine who I give an Oakley game to now and then takes me out to a swell game joint the other night which is to be raided. Well she is in and hung around because there was plenty of sport and I think the Dick is a sport and I get acquainted with a girl named May who was lit up so she could be used for a night guide to aviators. So when the cops busted in with their guns, she runs up to one and says "Shoot me in the heart, officer." And he gives her a brow and says, "Get back there in the corner. You ain't too better than the rest." Your friend very effective, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years, like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Ohio law follows: UBS. ed. representative of victim of lynching try by mob trying to lynch another costs in tax levy. just member of mob just another county. member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless the municipal negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894: The General Code or Ohio: Sec. 12.940 Whoever being the proprietor or his or her employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, building house, barbershop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and benefits of what shall be fined not less than fifty dollars more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12.941 Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in compliance with apparent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law was repeatedly 'seen held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. India and the U. S. Editor, Cleveland Daily News:— In his article of Sept. 15, Mr. Brisbane writes: "A queer creature is Gandhi." Is it because he is evading blood-shed that makes him queer? Why is it India has not been a free nation thus 5,000 years? As for burying the dead in India, let us look down in the back yard, "Dixie," and see the so-called superior race in the act of lynching helpless men. Mr. Gandhi, you continue to lift up your voice and put these Christian nations to shame. A READER. PROTEST! PROTEST!! To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and must serve the law, in legal disputes. The few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Prime Sport News ME, AL in strict confi- car about it her people, and I'd be erbita, and the A detective Annie Oakley me cut to a ROBBIE, I WANT YOU TO MEET MY FRIEND, VAL OFARRELL, THE DETECTIVE GLAD KNOW VAL. THAT WOOD YOU WITH ROBBIE, I WANT YOU TO MEET MY FRIEND, VAL OFARRELL, THE DETECTIVE GLAD TO KNOW YOU, VAL. WHO'S THAT COCKROACH YOU GOT WITH YOU? OH, HE'S A REFORMED FORGER I USE FOR A STOOL PIGEON HIS FACE AIN'T COMFORTABLE TO LOOK AT IVE SEEN TOUCHER MAPS ON BIG LEAGUE UMPIRES SAY, BOSS! IVE SAVED UP A LITTLE HONEST JACK NOW AND PUT IT IN THE CANK BUT HOW CAN I GET IT OUT WHEN I WANT IT? OH, THAT'S EASY, JUST FORCE YOUR OWN NAME TO A CHEEK --- "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" How wonderful it is to be beautiful! 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COLDS Whenever you have some nagging ache or pain, take some tablets of Bayer Aspirin. Relief is immediate! *There's scarcely ever an ache or pain that Bayer Aspirin won't relieve—and never a time when you can't take it. The tablets with the Bayer cross are always safe. They will not depress the heart, or otherwise harm you. Use them as often as they can spare you any pain or discomfort. Just be sure to buy the genuine. Examine the box. Beware of imitations. Aspirin is the trade-mark of Bayer manufacture of monoaceticacidester of salicylicacid. Bayer tablets of Aspirin Since 1926 Genuine BAYER BAYER BAYER SAFE TOY STORE CHILDREN CRY FOR IT— CHILDREN hate to take medicine as a rule, but every child loves the taste of Castoria. This pure vegetable preparation is just as good as it tastes; just as bland and just as harmless as the recipe reads. When Baby's cry warns of colic, a few drops of Castoria has him soothed, asleep again in a jiffy. Nothing is more valuable in diarrhea. When coated tongue or bad breath tell of constipation, use its gentle aid to cleanse and regulate a child's bowels. In colds or children's diseases, you should use it to keep the system from clogging. Castoria is sold in every drug store; the genuine always bears Chas. H. Fletcher's signature. Cedar Branch Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th st. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.06 Endicott 9004 Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette FRANK HANDY'S 4401 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Blo site the Hotel Cleveland. If there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should The fact that they advertise in All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior (Opposite, Ho Notary Public Classified Advertise Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patruege of our people. The fact that they advertise is assurance that they want live. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, O. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland.) Notary Public Bell 'Phone: Cherry 1250 Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT — Five nice good-sized rooms (up). Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHRRY 1259 in the afternoons. WANTED — A needy mother of four children wants work, washing, cleaning or house work. If she can work in exchange for clothes for herself and four children. Address Mrs. Margaret Clark, 2181 W. 61 St. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mrs. Cleota C. Lacy is the new director of Cory M. E. senior choir. Mrs. Bell, mother of Mrs. Dora B. Adams, 2422 Central Ave., is quite ill. Mt. Zion Cong. church has invitations to concert in Lorain, Lodi and Oberlin. Clay Ghreat, E. 89th St., is in Mt. Shinai Hospital with double pneumonia. Miss Julia Gants, a graduate of E. High school, is attending Cleveland College. Mrs. Geo. Bundy, of Fairmont Blvd., spent ten days at Idlewild, Mich., recently. Col. Arthur T. Abbott, E. 96th St., leaves today to spend a week or ten days in Oberlin. Miss Dorothy Scott, a recent graduate of the Normal School, is teaching at Marion school. The engagement of Dorothy Haynes, E. 741th St., to Geo. Boise, E. 81st St., has been announced. Hon. Perry B. Jackson was the principal speaker at the emancipation celebration in Cadiz, last week Tuesday. Mrs. Carrie Bown returned, Sunday, from an extended and very pleasant visit in her old home at Springfield. Delvin J. Johnson, age 75, an employee of the Pennsylvania Ry. Co. for 28 years, was retired, last week Wednesday. Lemuel Mason and Mr. and Mrs. F. Galbreath, E. 101st St., returned, recently, from their mother's funeral in Eudora, Ark. Rev. Horace C. Bailey, brot home from the hospital last week Monday, is slowly convalescing. The Gazette is pleased to announce. The Sigma Gamma Rho sorority's opening fall meeting, Sept. 21, planned for a very enthusiastic year. Miss Hazel Mosby, basilus. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Logan and daughter of Belton, S. C. are visiting their nephews, Mr. and Ms. Geo. Edwards, E. 103d St. Hale Woodruff, of Cairo, Ill., artist, has returned from four years' study in France, has been appointed to the faculty of the Atlanta, Ga. University Laboratory school. Capt. Christine Little and sister, Mrs. Lena Tuck, E. 40th St., were the only Ohioians at the recent National K. P. encampment in Boston. P. E. Spires, one of our leading and oldest residents of Wellsville, was in the city, last week, in attendance upon the North Ohio A. M. E. conference. Miss Malvina Lomax spent her vacation, last and this week, in Chicago. Her mother, Mrs. Edw. Lomax, has accepted a position as teacher in one of our Florida colleges. Mrs. E. C. Berry, possibly our leading resident of Athens, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Hunnicutt of Kempton Ave., left Saturday for home after a very pleasant visit in this city. Ollie Dawson, one of our leading local athletes, has re-entered John Carroll and is playing on the team (gobbleball) all the participating in the game with the Adrian, Mich. team, last week Friday. Harold Thomas, Roy Stewart, Lowell Henry, Mabel Beshul, Gladys Taylor, Frances Williams, Alice Taylor, and Grace Posthay, all her senior year at Payne Theological seminary, left, recently, for Wil伯霖. Clifford Blount, armless student from Marshall, Tex., was in the city, last week, lecturing to raise funds to finance a college course at Northwestern University, Chicago. He received his A. B. degree at Wiley College, Texas. H. SMITH'S 3007 Scovill Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1931 YOUR HOUSE BURNED DOWN, YOUR BUSINESS IS RUINED AND YOUR WIFE RAN AWAY I CAN'T CRY BECAUSE I MUST SHOW WHAT SCRUB-WELL TOOTH-PASTE HAS DONE FOR MY TEETH JUST LIKE VELVET HOW DARE YOU, SIR! YOU CAN'T BLAME HIM- THE ADS SAY IT IS "THE SKIN HE LOVES TO TOUCH." CIGARETTE ADVERTISING IS HAVING IT'S EFFECT ON OUR DAILY LIVES. HEY, YOU'RE BLOCKING TRAFFIC BUT I MUST ADHIRE MY GARTERS JUST LIKE THE MAN IN THE AD. LIKE THE MAN IN THE AD, HE HAS EYES FOR NOTHING ELSE BUT HIS NEW GARTERS. I NEVER READ THE ADS THEN WHY DO YOU USE EVERYTHING ALWAYS ADVERTISING? ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S 3133 Central Ave. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, Cherry 1259 in the afternoon up to 7 p. m., or call at suite 302 No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance. FOR SALE. — A good-sized and good looking family-refrigerator "Charter Oak", in excellent condition; also a new Way Sagless bedspring. Call, Cherry 1259, in the afternoon. Rev. C. L. Austin, recently ordained minister at St. James A. M. E. church, preached there. Sunday morning, and left in the evening for Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., to enter its theological department. The Higbee Co.'s refusal to employ Jews was the subject of a talk over the radio by Rabbi Brickner, last week, it is said. The only members of our race, employed in that store, are the boys in the shoe shining department, it seems. The Musical Arts Society will give three concerts, this season, presenting outstanding artists, the first being in November. It will also give a free musical and tea, Sunday afternoon, Oct. 18, '31, Mrs Grace W. Thompson, pres. Thru his attorney, Chester K. Gillespie, Edward W. Mitchell, 6109 Olive Ct., brought suit, recently, for $500, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law, against J. Cassmatis of The Famous Lunch, 2024 E. 55th St. City, for refusal of service, Sept. 13, '31. Mr. Wm. Kelly, E. 103d St., died, Sept. 19, following a stroke of paralysis. For years he was proprietor of a barber shop in the west end of Chicago. Mr. Kelly was a fine man, member of the race and a fine man. His immediate relatives have the heartfelt sympathy of the community. St. James A. M. E. Junior choir, under the direction of Elsworth Harris, had exceptional success singing at the tenth anniversary service of a congregational church (white), on Sunday week. Rev C. W. Ricard, pastor. The choir was highly praised, entertained at luncheon and given a purse of $20. Chas W. Howard, thru his attorney, Chester K. Gillespie, has entered suit for $750 damages, under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Mob Violence Act or Anti-Lynching Law, against the county for injury sustained at the hands of a mob of firefighters, cor of E. 551th St. and Carnegie Ave. June 24, 1931, while on his way to work. Miss Geraldine 'Dyson of Akron, teacher of physical education for 12 years at Vashon High school, St. Louis, is attending Kent state college. The following students are back at college, this year: Misses Elizabeth Harding, Emmakene Hart, Geneva Patts, Dorothy Gordon of Painesville, Mr. Proctor of Ravenna and Miss Elizabeth Meade of Cleveland. There are two others, new to the college, this year. Miss Rose Butcher of Washington, D. C., who is visiting her aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. H. Garvin, anticipates entering Howard University, this fall. Mrs. Garvin entertained with an unique party in her honor. Those in attendance greet her in the Lang, Mar. Jorie jion, Dorothy Orrery, Mrs. McKenzie, Evelyn Jackson, Mrs. Elizabeth Jackson, Elizabeth Meade, Mary Merritt and Constance and Gwendolyn Harris. Losing control of her car as she was driving on E. 101st St. near Cedar Ave., Mrs. Lawrence Payne crashed into an auto parked in front of 2186 E. 101st St., last week Thursday night. She and a woman riding with her were uninjured. Mrs. Payne settled for the damage (to the car she hit) at the Euclid-E. 195th precinct police station. The damaged car is owned by a Mrs. Mamie Pickett, a domestic in a home at 3424 Tullamore Rd. Cleveland Heights. The "Y" Indus and Royal Revelers gave a scholarship dance, last evening, at Cedar "Y". Lacy's Melody Lads furnished the music. The proceeds of this social function are to be sent to Kenneth A. Morris who is student at Springfield, Mass, college. Because he failed, receive the scholarship upon which he was depending, the "Y" Indus club of which he was vice-president and the Royal Revelers of which he was president made this effort to help him remain in school. Edw. J. Blakemore, chair, committee of arrangements. The 67th anniversary of the founding of Mt. Zion Cong, church and the seventh anniversary of the pastorate of Rev. Russell S. Brown will be celebrated with special services from Oct. 6 to 12. The church was organized in 1864 by a small group who first worshiped in a building on E. 9th St., south of Central Ave. The congregation now has almost 650 members, it is said. On the first night of the celebration, Dr. Wilbur Page, pastor of Union Baptist church, pastor of Fred L. Hall, sup.t of the Ohio Church Cong, churches, and Dr. Orville L. Kippen, sec. local Cong, Union will be among the speakers. Dr. Jesse Moorland of Brooklyn, N. Y., a former pastor of Mt. Zion, is also expected to be on the program. Schedule of examinations for this month: Oct. 14, chief plumbing inspector, city; Oct. 15, painter—bridges, city; Oct. 16, junior bacteriologist, city; Oct. 17, automobile repairman, city and board; Oct. 21, medical officer, city; Oct. 23, power officer, juvenile court; Oct. 23, power-plant engineer, city; Oct. 24, highway machine-operator, county; Oct. 28, blacksmith helper, city; Oct. 29, supervising architects' office manager, city; Oct. 30, visiting acent, child asst. board, county; or war asst. mechanical engineer, city. Hundreds of our people, including the editor of the *T Gazette*, of course, are regular patrons of the Woodland-E. 55th market and will readily tell you that the best fresh vegetables, greens, baked goods, delicatessen supplies, groceries, meats, meals, etc., and at the most reasonable prices, are to be found in the Woodland-E. 55th market. Where you get the best treatment, you can trade. Moreover, there is no cleaner, neater or better conducted market in the city of Cleveland, and Supt. Curtice assures all of its patrons proper treatment at all times. Spend the day at the best at the most reasonable prices and where you are appreciated! In Sparkling Cotton A I CAN'T resist talking about the Wear Cotton movement which is permeating the whole country with an understanding not only of the patriotic need for supporting the American cotton farmer, but also of the need that we have had just how smart and lovely cotton fashions may be. Several of the most engaging and illuminating spring fashions promenades I've seen have been the showings of new durene cottons. They are pure cotton every thread and every fabric, but they have added quality of being perfectly mercerized, or durenized as the initiate now say, since the entire industry has adopted this name as an identification for people who aren't textile experts and don't, therefore, know quality when they Illustrated is a gown which was shown at the Mississippi State Federation of Women's Clubs convention at Gulfport. It is lovely sheer cotton organdy embroidered with elaborate skill and enchanting simplicity in the use of white and dark, whole effect is of ice on a snowy surface. White pearls were worn with it—just a simple necklace and a ring. Tea Wagons Test 'Phones 100 Not a tea party, but nevertheless a "tea wagon." That's what employees of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company call this mobile testing unit. It is a piece of apparatus used to test the equipment in dial telephone exchanges. Telephone test men use the tea wagon as J. F. Vidmar, of Cleveland, is doing in the above picture to simulate the conditions under which an actual telephone call is made. In this way the dial equipment is tested constantly to insure that it is in perfect working order. PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF OHIO Proposing to amend the constitution of Ohio by adopting a section 2b of Article VIII of said constitution for restricting the authority of authority in constructing debts the state in an aggregate amount not exceeding some dollars the hundred dollars they will supply to the construction and repair of buildings, the equipment and furnishing of buildings, the equipment and directing the use of the welfare institutions for the state; and to that end authorizing the use of bonds and directing the levy obligations of bonds and pay the interest and principal thereof. Amount of Bonds Authorized to be Issued Maximum Rate of Interest 55 Per An- Maximum Rate of Interest 5% Per Annum These bonds to be Issued between November 4, 1931, and July 1, 1932. Be it received by the General Assembly or by the members elected to each house the members elected to each house thereof agreeing thereto: Section 1. There shall be submitted to the constitution of the State of Ohio, for their approval or rejection at the general election of November 1931, a proposal to amend the constitution of the State of Ohio, by adopting a section to be constituted as section 11 of said constitution, reading as follows: cid upon the order of the said "The Commissioners of the Sinking Fund" to the extent necessary but the General Assembly does not at any such funds, which appropriations so make shall be first exhausted, before any further action is taken, the full faith and credit of the State of Ohio is hereby sledged for the pay of all of said bonds and the payment of all of said bonds and the payment of all of the interest thereon said "The Commissioners of the State of Ohio" are hereby required to report to the General Assembly. The provisions of this section shall be self-executing, and the bonds provided by law shall prescribe the sum of the ballots to be used at the election of the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, the mission of the proposal therein provided for; our said ballots shall distinctly state the amount of interest thereon and the period within which they may be issued, the maximum rate of interest thereon and the rate for which the same are to be issued. Adopted, June 25, 1931 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA STATE OF OHIO Vice of the State of Ohio I. CLARENCE J. DOWN, Secretary of State of the State of Ohio, hereby certify that foregoing is accepted from and care- fully consummated the original Justification adopted by the 89th General Assembly of the State of Ohio on June 25, 1931 and that the constitution of the State of Ohio must be Secretary of State, and found to be true and correct. Said Joint Resolution of the State of Ohio on June 19, 1931, and proposes to extend the constitution of the State of Ohio on July 1st, 1931, and proposes to extend the constitution of the State of Ohio on Article VIII, related to the assurance of bonds and levy of taxes for the military institutions of the State of Ohio. IN WITNESS WHERE I have here official seals at Columbus this 12th official seal at Columbus this 12th CLARENCE I BROWN. Secretary of State (Seal) POETS FIGHT FOR SCOTTSBORO BOYS. JOHNSON Three well-known poets who are framed in Alabama and sentenced to the electric chair: Langston Hughes (above), Edna St. Vincent Labor Defense in the struggle to Millay (center), and Claude McKay free the Scottsboro boys who were I Offer You $100 a Week Without experience, training or capital you can establish a big business for yourself. He your own boss, work when you please, spare time or full time, and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto Given Free We want men and women to represent us. Wonderful plan. 250 Household Needs directed from factory to home. We provide all instructions and equipment in equipable. We offer a wide variety of products. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO. Dept. 8123 Cincinnati, Ohio. Good duck marsh. Want four good sportsmen to answer. BIG ISLAND PARK, Sandusky, O. BOWELS need watching Let Dr. Caldwell help whenever your child is feverish or upset; or when he has caught cold. His prescription will make that bilious, headache, cross boy or girl comfortable, happy, well in just a few hours. It soon restores the bowels to normal, healthy regularity. It helps "break-up" a cold by keeping the bowels free from all that sickening mucus waste. You have a famous doctor's word for this laxative. Dr. Caldwell's record of having attended over 3500 births without the loss of one mother or baby is believed to be unique in American medical history. Get a bottle of Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin from your drugstore and have it ready. Then you won't have to worry when a member of your family is headache, bilious, gassy or constipated. Syrup Pepsin is good for all ages. It sweetens the bowels; increases appetite. RUBE GOLDBERG BUT I MUST ADMIRE MY GARTER'S JUST LIKE THE MAN Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It Thrilling Spectacle of a Full-Rigged Ship at Sea. (Prepared by the National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.) The lowly but romantic tramp steamer, whose rusty iron sides and smoky stacks are known to every seaport in the world, has largely joined the sailing ship at anchor. Whereas but a third of the world's tonnage was carried in regularly scheduled liners in 1913, now more than three-quarters is transported in this fashion, leaving very little for the independent roving steamer or sailing ship. Canadian grain once crossed in tramp steamers. Now a half-dozen regular lines ply the North Atlantic. Norwegian timber and Pacific coast timber, even, are moved on big liners following a schedule. Changing economic and social conditions are last vestiges of the pioneer spirit of the seamen of another day. The seamen themselves are different. They want steady work and fixed wages, and they like to ship on steamers with a regular schedule, allowing them to make plans in port. Out-of-the-way parts of the world are again becoming the lonely, isolated spots they were before the days of the great explorers or the era of sailing clippers. The number of ships that round Cape Horn, for instance, now is few and become steadily fewer. Steamers have no need to go that way. If they are coming from Australia to Europe, Suez and Good Hope are shorter and kinder routes. If they are bound from or to New Zealand, there is Panama. If they are outward or homeward bound in the West coast trade, Panama canal, too, is much more convenient, even for the far southern port of Valparaiso. In the unusual event of a steamer passing to the south of the American continent—say, on passage from Buenos Aires to Talcahuana—nine times out of ten she will use the Magellan passage, or, failing that (for visibility is often bad there and currents treacherous), she will pass between Tierra del Fuego and the small island the southern tip of which is the dreaded Horn. Some Sailing Ships Round the Horn. Even sailing ships avoid Cape Horn now, when they can. It is a regular thing for the guano barks, coming up from Guanape, Lobos, and Santa Rosa for Jacksonville, Wilmington, or Falmouth for orders, to pass through the canal instead of using the old highway to the south and doubling the Horn. Indeed, in the grain race of 1930 one sailor from Australia, the Swedish four-masted bark C. B. Pedersen, actually made her way into the Atlantic by way of Panama instead of the Horn—an entirely unprecedented experience that would make a thousand old shellbacks turn in their graves. But there still remains a small coterie of wind ships regularly using the Cape Horn road. There are the German nitrate carriers, the big fourmasters of the Hamburg Laeisz line—Padua, Passat, Passar, Primawil, Pamir, and Peking—all splendid, upstanding, four-masted barks, powerful, cleanlined, speedy, and economical. They remain in commission to carry nitrate from German mines in Chile to German factories on the Elbe. They are manned largely by boys who must see service in deep-water, square-rigged ships before their country will allow them to sit for examination as officers. They are well found and make good voyages; some of them are comparatively new ships. Two have been built since the World war; one of them, the Padua, as late as 1925. They carry no auxiliary engines of any kind. One of them, the full-rigged ship Pinnas, was lost in 1929. These Germans, with the sailors of the Finnish fleet and one or two Swedes, just about comprise the whole of the world's sea-growing, square-rigged ships. America still has one or two but, except for the four-masted Monongabela, which was in Port Adelaide in January, 1928, where she discharged a cargo of lumber, and the full-rigged ship Tustala, which is a more or less regular user of the Panama canal, none is still in commission. How the Sailor Gets Cargoes. The majority of the square-riggers still rounding the Horn are in the grain trade from Australia. This is the last happy hunting ground of the big sailing ship, which has been steadily ousted from every other trade it ever enjoyed, even the carrying of Peruvian guano. When Australian wheat harvests are heavy and steamers are inclined to ask high freights because of the difficulty of getting outward cargoes, the sailor still has a chance of sneaking an odd cargo here and there. She is prepared to accept a much lower rate of freight than the steamer. She will go to any outlandish port and register no objections to spending six weeks or more at loading. She will discharge her own ballast at her own expense. She does not mind sailing halfway round the world in ballast if only there is the chance of a cargo at the end of it, and she carries her wheat well and delivers it in good condition. She has the added advantage, sometimes, of bringing something of a gamble to her charterers. She may load on a falling market and set out with her wheat worth shillings below a payable price. She takes months on her voyage, providing good free warehousing on the way, and sometimes has the luck to arrive in time to take advantage of an upward trend of which there was no sign when she left. For this reason shippers still like to take an odd gamble with a sailing ship, particularly in recent seasons, when wheat prices have been so dull that the grower's main hope lies in some unforeseen upward trend when "bottom has been touched." The Swedish four-masted bark Beatrice in 1930 was chartered to bring home wool from Melbourne to London—a trade which throughout this century has been religiously the exclusive right of the steamer—simply because she provided long warehousing by the duration of her voyage, and there was a chance that prices would rise while she was on her way. She was 110 days on the passage, and her charterers had the satisfaction of clearing better prices for the wool they sent in her than they obtained for any they had sent in steamers. The steamers had discharged their wool on a falling market months earlier; the Beatrice arrived to find stocks lower and prices slightly higher. As her freight rate was lower than the steamer's, her chartering was profitable to the wool owners. But against the lower freight rate has to be offset the tendency on the part of underwriters—natural, perhaps—to charge a higher premium for the insurance of sailing ships' cargoes. "Races" That Are Not Races. Since the World war, a few sailing ships have been able annually to obtain wheat charters from Australia to the English channel for orders. Since they all leave about the same time, and since their scarcity brings them to the notice of the press and of the public, their sailings have come to be known as "races," though they are not really anything of the kind. Some of those ships are in no fit condition to race; some of them never were. They are not proud clipper ships, built to run fleetly before the gale and to carry steegeway through dolrum calms. They are great cargo-carrying steel wagons, wall-sided and heavy lined, with bluff bows and heavy sterns, overspersed and undermanned. They make rare visits to dry docks, since dry-docking costs money and must be a luxury to them. They run upon the border line, with crews of inexperienced boys; their gear is old; sometimes their plates leak a little, here and there, and they are badly off for sails. There are still a few ships which are able to give good accounts of themselves, and generally do—the Finnish four-masted bark Herzogin Cecile, which was formerly a Norddeutscher Lloyd training ship; the Swedish fourmasted bark Beatrice, formerly the Clydesider Routenburn; the ex-Englishman Archibald Russell, and the old Dundee-built Lawhill—but the bulk of the ships progress slowly over great waters and are content if they come to port at all, without racing. They are more concerned with the safe delivery of their cargoes and the return to their homes of all those who set out to sea in them than spectacular and thrilling holding on of sail in heavy gales and forcing the ship in short tacks against head winds. They sail leisurely, and would not run more than nine knots if a gale blew right behind them on a sea of perfect calm, if such a thing were possible. They steer badly and their great back-breaking sails and yards are extremely difficult to handle in anything of a breeze. They accept their wheat gratefully and are glad of any cargoes. They spend months, and even years, sailing round the seven seas in ballast, hunting for charters they rarely get. If ever they chance upon a charter, they are not fools enough to throw away good money on blown out sails. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3. 1931. The jewel-like beauty of turquoise blue ocean pearl sequins which band the shoulder straps and outline the deep decolletage lends brilliance to this sophisticated evening gown of shell-pink celanese satin. Some of the New Ideas in Chic Hats for Fall On distinctly new lines is the small hat with a curving feather like a crescent moon. Not all the new brimmed hats have ostrich. A new one in rust colored felt is trimmed at the side with a roll of green velvet set under the side brim as a feather might be. A black felt has a large black satin ribbon bow in the back, under a brim that encircles a very shallow crown. Still more ribbon appears, this time in pink velvet for a black felt model that sports a rather wide brim flop ping down in front and up at sides from a crown almost too slight and small to talk about. The way the velvet ribbon is used deserves a word, its sedate twin knot perched in front and Wateau shepherdess bow behind. Buttons Trim Co Buttons Trim College Girl Frocks By CHERIE NICHOLAS BY CHEERIE NICHOLAS 1930s BUTTONS, buttons, trim your frocks, your blouses, your suits, your coats and your pajama costumes with buttons, such is the message which fashion is fairly shouting in the ears of young moderns who attend college this fall. An ideal decoration for smart campus clothes is the new buttons, whether there be rows and rows of them, or perhaps a single huge button placed with a view of "showing off" to the best advantage. The nifty jersey frocks, which are so decidedly "it" for the college girl this fall, make a perfect background for the now-so-chic button trimmings. In order that you may be made wise as to the effectiveness of the new button treatments your attention is called to the stunning costume of brown wool jersey shown to the right in this picture. Here rows and rows of beige ocean pearl buttons travel up and down the defily-seamed sections of the tunic, on the sleeves also, in fact, wherever there is the slightest excuse for their appearance either on bodice or skirt there do these ornamental buttons hold forth. Color adds greatly to the lure of the clever button trims which are such a definite style feature this season. The y Your Copy l or an Acq SILKS,WOOLS AND VELVETS IN FAVOR Velvets, silks and wools lead the parade of fall and winter fabrics, according to Kathleen Howard, New York fashion editor of Harper's Bazer. Many new weaves and colors are available in these fabrics, she writes. "Velvets are to be an outstanding fabric for the fall and winter mode," she says. "They are apparent in a variety of weaves. "Evening dresses, evening wraps, afternoon dresses, cinema dresses are all seen in this luxurious fabric, so suitable to the romantic mode. "Flat crepes, in flower and fruit shades and in pastels, are greatly in demand. Lames are important. Satin is paramount. Stiffer silks, such as faille and brocades are represented in the collections. Novelties in plaid effects, heavy-padded crepes, square alpaca-like weaves and facone surfaces are offered. "A woolen season is strongly indicated. In coatings the newest surfaces are rough for daytime wear, changing for warm or broadcloth for more formal coats." New Glove Buttons Up Back Instead of Under A new glove buttons up the back of the hand instead of the under side. It is a gauntlet, but the buttons begin diagonally at the little finger and cross the hand above the wrist. A contrast in color is made by the buttons and the outline around the buttonholes, and occasionally by means of contrasting stitching done by hand around the fingers. On some a cuff turns back, showing a bright lining in combination with white or beige or a lighter shade of whatever the lining is showing. Ostrich Puts You in And the ostrich is back. Oh, very much so. Not only on fans, but also on the everyday afternoon hat. Yes, am'am, two little ostrich plumes over the right ear on a close-fitting hat not only lend softness to the face but put you in the forefront of fashion. What's more, an ostrich muff has been known to be carried, uselessly but pretty, to evening functions. NICHOLAS four immense ocean pearl buttons which pose two on one side and two on the other at the bipline of the swanky blouse which the style-wise coed, standing to the left in the picture, is wearing, are a handsome green matching the silk which they trim. The suit itself is fashioned of one of the numerous rough textured loose-woven woolens which are so correct for the fall or winter costume. The deep sea-green of this material contrasts handsomely with the brown fur which collars it. It is really very exciting, the button game as fashion is now playing it. Per example, picture, if you will, a modish black silk afternoon dress with a diagonal bodice closing, which is traversed with six large white ocean pearl buttons through with a cording made of bright red fabric. Paris is not only showing an interest in buttons, but buckles and other pearl trimmings are likewise regarded with favor. This vogue is even reflected in the millinery realm where one sees here a directoire but trimmed with a single large pearl buckle, or there a felt shape with a tab buttoned over the brim to give it a one-side share as the season demands. py of The uaintance w "THE BLOSSOM TRIPLETS" BROKE THEIR PLEDGE TO THEIR CONSTITUENTS AND NOW MUST PAY! Tho' Grandma Married in a Traveling Suit Lovely Lace Replicas May Still Be Worn Cleveland, O. Aug. 19, '31. Wendell Phillips, Dabney. Editor, "The Union," Cincinnati, I. Dear Conferee:—Your request for a short article on "The Blossom Triplets," Cleveland's Afro-American councilmen, Atty. Clayborne George, Atty. Lawrence O. Payne and Dr. Leroy N. Bundy, is here with compiled with: Dudley S. Blossom (wnite), director of safety of Cleveland for about six years past, with his then superior officer, City Manager Wm. H. H. H. H. Interlines practice in the Cleveland City hospital and our girls entrance to the school for nursing at the hospital. Every other class, group JOHN D. Lawrence O. Payne. or race of people in this city was accorded the rights or privileges mentioned in the foregoing sentence. When Rev. Horace C. Bailey; for more than twenty years one of our leading ministers in this commun- Smart Newport Views Gowns That Give Delight to the Modern Bride AT the height of the Newport season the other day, the social world gathered at Mrs. Herbert Shipman's celebrated house for a charity fete in behalf of the Rocky Farm Home for Crippled Children. The climax of the fete was the creamy satin and modern durene lace, putting down the improvised aisle putting the guests to much guessing as to the antiquity of her lace adornments. As a matter of fact, they were not priceless heir- ships. A lovely wedding make- ing. And American-made at thatt the creators of the Newport bride's gown—Jay Thorpe —said they had no other solution than durene lace for the helploob problem if great-grandmother had been thought of enough to be married in a travelled suit. Even when the bride of today has family laces for her wedding gown the problem of having "just enough" frequently arises. But debutants need no longer tremble over this heartbreaking possibility. The once humble cotton plant—however but only recently thought to be precious as well as practical, is the answer. American designers have discovered that by means of durening—or perfectly processing—fine cotton, exquisite heirloom lace reproductions are possible. These laces are at once soft, mellow, perfect in texture, touch, and the beauty of old designs and color. Needless to say these modern laces of durene are not prohibitive in cost, either. The availability of American grown cotton and the genius of science have coupled to assure that. The bride of today may have an entire bodice, panels, and great flowing flounce of precious modern lace without recourse either to the often illusive treasure chests of her antecedents, or an important segment of her father's bank account. Newport loved this first of the fall season's bridal gown. Its appearance caused a great flair. Contrary to popular impression the autumn is a very popular season for nuptial occasions. October is as popular with fashionable brides ity, took his motherless grand-daughter, a graduate of our local public schools, to said Blossom in an effort to secure her admission to the nurse's training school at the City hospital, he was curtly and coarsely told by Director Blossom that "No Negro boy or girl would be allowed to train in the City hospital as long as he was director of public safety." Two years ago this fall when we were struggling to elect Messrs. George, Payne and Bundy, Dr. Bailey, night after night from the public rostrums of the third and fourth districts, openly repeated the insulting Blossom statement and demanded the director's ousting as well as that of the then City Manager Wm. R. Hopkins. The writer. The Blossom Triplets and all other speakers told the third and fourth councilmanic districts made the same demand. Payne and Bundy reside in the third district and George in the fourth district. They pledged their constituents, night after night during the campaign, to do all in their power to build Hopkins and Blossom." They were elected on that pledge and early in last year, soon after the ousting of Hopkins, broke their pledge and acquiesced in the reappointment of Director of Welfare Dudley S. Blossom, amazing, astonishing and good even a loyal member of the race in this community as well as others. As members of Cleveland's City Council, they have failed absolutely to cause the removal of the unfair prejudices, against our people only, in the various city departments. In the past, we have voted against our votes have been the balance of power in Cleveland's City Council for more than a year and a half, scores of our young men and women who have won positions in civil service examinations have failed to vote. We have also felt this failure upon the part of "The Blossom Triplets," Apparently, they have been too intent upon looking after their own personal interests to do their full duty to their constituents of color and the rest of the people of this community. This letter is already too long and complex, so if my time permitted me to enumerate Married in a Trau- by Lace Replicas Ma- WS a- cial ert a ky an, he in ne ed cher of dr- k- ntf ort id an b- en ed ay ing ust ut ple ty. — ly as v- — ot- o- ces in of ce at. ve eat as June. This is true throughout the United States. September, too, is an important wedding month. Of course, the fall bride may be just as beautiful as her early summers and also like her hee and choose if possible choose a loom-like lace if the wedding is to be formal. Moreover, what bride-to-be does not if possible choose a real wedding gown? After the lovely vision in durene lace and satin had passed through E After Read bscribe after the other score or more failures of "The Blossom Triplets" which have arrayed against them all the loyal and aggressive members of the race in this community. Payne, George and Bundy will be defeated in November. Two or more Afro-American candidates are opposing each of them. And in January next it will be good guidance to "The Blossom Triplets." The editor of "The Union" will recall that it took more than three years to get our internes and student-nurses into the Cleveland City hospital. This was accomplished the first of last year and was the result of a fight led by "The Gatekeeper" of the late Geo. A. Myers of this city and Councilman F. W. Walz (dem.) who introduced the resolution in the Cleveland City Council the first of last year, fully opening that institution to our people in common with all others of this community. Yours for the race Harry C. Smith Editor, "The Garette" This Wasn't On Program "Great gosh! There's music in this darn line." Radio listeners in Texas and nearby states were startled at these words during a program over the NBC network. No less startled was the Texas telephone lineman who tapped the line out on the plains with the intention of communicating with the home office and heard the music. His ejaculation to his foreman on the ground was broadcast along with the music. The first telephone conversation from a ship at sea to Piqua, O., was held between William Boal Wood, abroad the S. S. Mauretania in mid-Atlantic, and his mother, Mrs. W. W. Wood. Dial telephone service has been extended to more than 200 rural districts of England in a movement to make all parts of the island accessible by telephone. veling Suit ay Still Be Worn the mass of smart people who attended the Crippled Children's fete, and after the sighs of the sub-debas had subsided, and the "close looks" of the debas returned to the crowd in general interest centered in the celebrated Shipman house. It is a place where people talked about in the public much Mrs. Shipman had it transported stone by stone, railing by railing doorway by doorway from Washington to Newport ading It r Reading It