The Gazette
Saturday, July 16, 1932
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT
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1870 to 19
BOTH BO
T. A. HEBB
184 W. 185th St
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and why our people of the South are deprived
Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date
of the Klan and Saloon League Politics.
From Five to Twenty-Five
Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
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184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
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Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five.
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
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184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City.
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1932.
A BILLION DOLLARS LOANED
BY OUR GOVERNMENT TO THE BANKS AND RAILROADS OF THE COUNTRY THRU THE R. F. C.
According to Its Recent Official Report—Wants the U. S. to Pay the Cost of the World War—Debts Owed This Country—End of Reparations.
Washington, D. C.—The Reconstruction Finance Corp. approved loans aggregating $1,054,814,486, more than half its entire authorized capitalization, in first five months of its existence, its quarterly report revealed, last week Friday. That sum defects 5,084 loans to 4,196 institutions.
The End of Reparations
Red tape surrounding the settlement of the German reparations question has been cut with a vengeance. The nations assembled at Leumann have reduced the indemnities Germany is called to pay 30 drastically as to leave no lingering doubt that the reparations controversy is at
Report, submitted to Congress, disclosed additional contingent and miscellaneous commitments of $183,900,000 entered into since it began operation last Feb. 2.
Loans actually made during the period were $805,150,006, while repayments of $76,488,198 left $728,661,807 outstanding on the corporation's books as of June 30.
Loans totaling $642,789,000 have been authorized to 3,600 banks and trust companies, while 38 railroads have been or will be benefited by advances of $213,882,724.
Other authorized loans included $74,000,000 to 63 insurance companies, $63,000,000 to 63 insurance companies, $52,000,000 to 418 building and loan associations, $74,000,000 to 51 mortgage loan companies, $1,270,000 to five joint stock land banks, $6,000,000 to ten live stock credit corporations and $405,000 to three credit unions.
More than $27,000,000 of the advances promised or made were to closed banks and railroads in receivership. Of these the report said, $27,398,350 was authorized to aid in the reorganization of 316 closed banks and $10,359,000 was authorized to five railroad receivers. Not one of the thousands of borrowers was specifically named in the report.
U. S. to Pay Cost of World War. Great Britain, France and Italy owe approximately 90 per cent of the war debts due this government, the remainder being obligations of Belgium, Greece, Austria and other central European and Baltic countries. The impression prevailed in official circles that there is little likelihood of settlements until a short time before Dec. 15, when the next important payments to the United States fall due. Senator Hirschman (Repub.) California, predicted the reparations agreement would be followed after the election in this country with renewed demands for war debt cancellation.
"There will probably be a deep and significant silence by the administration until after the elections," Johnson said off the floor, "but then those who believe America should receive its due must be on guard." Chairman David A. Reed of the Senate military affairs committee, who advised that a surname had not changed his attitude and cancellation of war debts" and predicted that Congress would continue to oppose it.
Sprung on Congress.
Spring on Congress.
Senator Johnson also said: "I announced a year ago when the moratorium was sprung upon a surprised and suspending Congress that it was the beginning of cancellation. We'll hear much from our internationalists in the future—probably after election—about the fairness now of cancellation of what is owing the United States. It means that the United States must pay the ultimate cost of the great war just as the moratorium has meant, as events have demonstrated, that the overburdened American people must pay in heavy taxes what European debtors of ours should pay. Congress must be reckoned with in cancellation, but having so easily failed Congress once with the moratorium, it is probably expected the same doubtful procedure may again be effective."
Washington, D. C., July 9.—The amount of war debts owed the United States by the various foreign countries was listed by the
Armenia, $19,019,107; Austria, $22,752,217; Belgium, $400,680-
000; Czechoslovakia, $167,071-
023; Estonia, $16,466,102; Finland, $8,604,000; France, $3,863-
650,000; Great Britain, $4,398-
000,000; Greece, $31,165,000;
Hungary, $1,908,560; Italy, $2-
650,000; Luxembourg, $88,664;
Lithuania, $6,197,632; Norway,
$352,627; Poland, $206,057,000;
Rumania, $63,860,560; Russia,
$317,953,006; Jugoslavia, $61-
625,000; total, $11,598,501,461.
This list does not include
amounts owed by Germany on account
of the army of occupation.
The End of Reparations
Red tape surrounding the settlement of the German reparations question has been cut with a vengeance. The nations assembled at Lausanne have reduced the indemnities Germany is called for, but no lingering doubt that the reparations controversy is at an end. The amount agreed upon, the nominal sum of 3,000,000,000 marks or about $750,000,000, is but a shadow of the vast damages the alled powers once thought Germany ought to pay. First they demanded from their conquered enemy more gold than there was in the world. At one time Germany was asked to pay $125,000,000,000; later $6,500,000,000. After numerous disagreements among the powers, the Dawes commission and the Young Commission on the job. Though each subsequent study of the reparations question succeeded in reducing the amount to be asked of Germany, dissatisfaction still attended all attempts to collect.
PRESIDENT'S REPORT.
Recent Activities of the Cleveland N. A. A. C. P. Branch Which Has Taken on New Life Under the Leadership of David H. Pierce.
1. Organized a tenants' protective association in the Mt. Pleasant area so that unscrupulous white landlords would not take advantage of "Negro" tenants. The association plans further to notify the Better Business Bureau and the Cleveland Real Estate Board when landlords take unfair advantage of colored residents.
2. Protested in the newspapers and notified the national office that plans were on foot to institute a segregated vice district in the "Negro" section. The national office has communicated with local newspapers and city authorities.
3. Made personal investigation of Marysville, Delaware, and Lancaster penal institutions to determine the status of colored inmates. Communicated with State Welfare Director McSweeney immediately following McSweeney's riot at Delaware and Marysville.
4. Communicated with editor of the Jewish Independent urging assistance where Jews were involved in discrimination against "Negroes," Co-operation assured.
5. Enlarged the activities of state N. A. A. C. P. Representatives of the Cleveland branch spoke before Canton and Oberlin branches.
6. Secured co-operation of League of Women in Ohio Conference of Christian Women in urging state welfare director to investigate conditions at Marysville and Delaware.
7. Secured representation for the branch in the Cleveland Committee for Unemployment Insurance. N. A. A. C. P. represented by Executive Secretary Gordon H. Simpson.
8. Requested Adult Education Association to schedule N. A. A. C. P. lecturers whenever and wherever possible.
9. Investigated drowning of "Negro" boy at Gordon Park where incompetence of life-guard was charged. Investigation pending.
10. Urged other branches in the state to support the Afro-American opera, "Tom-Tom."
11. Had representative in attendance at City Council Committee sessions dealing with blighted areas in Cleveland.
12. Formulated policy that N. A. A. C. P. be represented on every possible civic committee.
13. Strengthened contacts between organization and colored women's clubs.
14. Maintained an efficient school committee to confer with school board and executives whenever instances of discrimination arose.
15. Uncovered a serious case of discrimination at a privately-owned public park. Injured plaintiff obtained settlement out of court.
Ask Appointment of a Receiver.
Chicago, Ill.—The stockholders of the Victory Life Ins. Co., headquarters here, Anthony Overton, president, thru B. D. Johnston of Washington, D. C., a stockholder, has instituted suit in the U. S. district court for the northern district of Illinois, asking for the appointment of a receiver or receivers, and to join the Attorney General of the state from dissolving the Victory Life Ins. as a corporation of that state.
WESLEY "QUITS COLD!"
The New President of Wilberforce University Resigns After Only One Month in Office—The University's Debts Cutter Nearly $900,000
(Special to The Gazette)
Wilberforce, O—Dr. Charles H. Wesley, Howard University professor, elected president of Wilberforce University by a unanimous vote of the board of trustees, June 7, '32, to succeed President Gilbert N. Jones, submitted his resignation to Bishop R. C. Ransom, president of the board of trustees, last week Wednesday. The resignation was not announced, however, until last week Friday. The Bishop appointed F. A. McGinnis, vice-president as acting president. A special meeting of the executive board is to be called at a meeting to fill the vacancy. The resignation came as a distinct surprise to the officials of the school, as Dr. Wesley had completed arrangements to move here. He accompanied his resignation with the following statement:
"After a careful investigation at Wilberforce and in full consideration of all varying and conflicting elements within and immediate circumstances of the I am convinced that I should not connect myself with Wilberforce, as its president, at this time."
The new president's sudden decision to resign was undoubtedly prompted by the University's discouraging financial outlook. He listed its indebtedness as totaling in round figures, $288,000, including $125,000 in mortgages, $38,000 in back salaries due teachers, and the remainder in current indebtedness. He paid $25,000 due Bishop Joshua H. Jones on a personal note and a bill for something over $500 for milk furnished the school. It is reported that Dr. R. R. Wright, editor of the Christian Recorder, Philadelphia, will succeed Dr. Wesley as president of Wilberforce U. The new superintendent of the university, Prof. Howard Gregg, will be paid $5,000 a year. He is also the president of the State Board of Control at Columbus) laid the law down to Mr. Gregg telling him that he must build up the C. N. I., that he must let the "Church side" alone, and pay strict attention to the state work. He was told there were objections to his election on account of his not being a citizen of Ohio, that there were 27 applicants, most of them citizens of Ohio, educated in Ohio and paying taxes in this state, but since the University had a criminal record board had selected him, they would confirm his election.
Bishop Jones' physical condition is pitiful: bent over, walking with a cane, one eye closed, and much thinner in body.
PROMPTLY ELIMINATED
The Objectionable Term in "Tom-Tom", When Requested to Do So —Shirley Graham Greatly Peeved as a Result.
Cleveland, J. June 27, 1932.
Mr. Lawrence Higgins,
The Laurence Studios,
3433 Carnegie Ave., Cleveland, O.
Dear Sir:—Yesterday, I learned that the maliciously insulting term, "nigger", is in the third act of "Tom-Tom". It is much more objectionable in some of the vicious terms directed against other people. For instance, "boch", for the German; "sheeny", for the Jew; "mick", for the Irish; "dago", for the Italian; etc. All synonymous and very insulting terms.
The use of that most objectionable term in "Tom-Tom" will cause the loss of thousands of dollars in the matter of attendance. No decent, self-respecting colored person attends an entertainment of any kind to be grossly insulted and ridiculed, especially within the sight and hearing of thousands of members of other groups, to say nothing of their own.
Using my paper, I have done about all in my power, in recent weeks, to encourage a large attendance upon Stadium opera, especially the evenings that "Tom-Tom" is presented, and am very anxious to see your efforts a financial as well as an artistic success throut. Do not allow a thing, like the one to which I have called your attention, to so militate against the financial success of your splendid undertaking either now or New York City where such a great insult will also be resented promptly.
Sincerely.
Mrs. Leone Bray and daughter, Lois, pianist and solist, respectively, of the Harmonique Five, left Friday for Saranac Lake and other eastern points. The C. N. and I. Quintet, with whom the Brays were travelling for a season of six weeks, were also Member, Real Sykes, Robert Butkin, Wm. Holloway, ther Hawthorne, Chas, Powell. The combination was under the supervision of Bishop W. E. Holman of Mississippi.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
A NEGRO IN GRAND OPERA
A NEGRO IN GRAND OPERA
REST OF THE CAST OF SOLOISTS IN "AIDA" ALL OF OTHER RACES AND OF INTERNATIONAL REPUTATION.
Bledsoe Crosses an American Color-Line More Than a Century Old—Appears Most Successfully in the Great and Spectacular Opera—Local Press' Comment.
The "voluntary" production of the great opera, "Aida," Sunday evening, at the Cleveland stadium, included Jules Bledsoe, a splended baritone soloist, as "Amonraso. His outstanding success in "Tom-Tom" made this possible. Score one for him, Cleveland, Dr. Ernest Lert and Mr. Lawrence Higgins, the last two the producers of Stadium Grand Opera in Cleveland, in recent weeks. The cast of singers was all white, except Bledsoe, and his voice was acclaimed one of the think of it! he appear most successfully indeed and, with little or no time in which to prepare for the part. Rah! for Jules Bledsoe!
Local Daily News报纸 Comment. J. C. Dasbach, music critic of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, had the following in Monday morning's issue of that paper:
"Cleveland's second season of summer grand opera came to a close in Cleveland stadium last night with a magnificent performance of Verdi's spectacular "Aida." In the center of it all was Jules Bledsoe, the Negro baritone, first man of his age ever to sing the role of Amonsoar on an American opera stage. Bledsoe, a great portrayal of the captive from the time he stepped from the center of the group of captives brought back by the triumphant Rhadames, Bledsoe held the audience in his grasp. When he was done there was a roar of applause. The performance of Bledsoe was all the more remarkable because he went on with scarcely more than 24 hours' notice. Decision was not made until late Friday night. He was not asked to assume the role until Saturday morning.
Sang Role in London.
"There were several hours of intensive coaching with Carle Peroni, who conducted last night's performance. Bledsoe had sung the role in London. Last night he sang it as if it were the thing he had come to Cleveland to do. Bledsoe was not alone, however, in making face performance, and Vane had another success as Aida, the role that had won her ovations before in the stadium both this season and last.
"Pasquale Ferrara was the Rhadames. He, too, repeated his triumphs of other performances in Cleveland's two seasons of outdoor opera. Edwina Eustis, as Ammeris, was admirable. Then there were Foster Miller as the King, Armund Sjovik as Ramphis, Frank Bontemple as Masoner and Helen Hayes as the Priestess. It was a well-balanced cast, and the performance glittered with all the glories of ancient Egypt.
"As the last curtain fell on the 1932 summer opera season praise came from many quarters for the productions directed by Laurence A. Higgins and Dr. Ernst Lert, co-directors of Laurence Productions, Inc. "Thomas L. Sidio, chairman of the Cleveland Committee for Summer Opera, said: "Cleveland has again seen grand opera on a grander scale. We owe a debt of gratitude not only to the ability of Dr. Lert and Laurence Higgins but to their courage. It was no small thing to present opera on the gigantic scale of this season. In a year like this, we will all look forward to the season of 1933 with increased anticipation."
"Mary Garden sent her congratulations to Mr. Higgins by wireless from the steamship Bremen, on which she is returning to Europe after having come to this country expressly to sing two performances of 'Carmen.' She said: 'You should be very, very proud of this new operatic thrill which you have given to the world.'"
By Elrick B. Davis.
More than 10,000 persons heard Jules Bledsoe last (Sunday) night in the Stadium's opera's finale. The great Negro baritone, original "Old Man River" in "Show Boat," who came to Cleveland from London to create the leading role of Voodoo Man in "Tom-Tom," sang the role of Amonasoar in "Aida" in Appalachia, but since "Aida" was first produced, white baritones have blacked themselves up to sing the role. Bledsoe's singing it was the first time a Negro has sung that part anywhere in grand opera in
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compounded with any will immortalely established in the NEWEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
THE COPY FIVE CENTS
ENTRY!
GRAND OPERA
OF SOLOISTS IN "AIDA" ALL
AND OF INTERNATIONAL
UTATION.
American Color-Line More Than a
ears Most Successfully in the
pectacular Opera—
ress' Comment.
America. He had sung it three times in London. His singing it, last (Sunday) night, raised what has always been a secondary role to a part which took 16 curtain calls at the end of the second act; and even greater ovation in the third act, stopped the show.—Troy Pressman Presents This particular performance will long be memorable for its revelation of the power and genius of that mag-
A. B.
Jules Bledsoe.
nificent Negro artist, Jules Bledsoe, the greatest operatic baritone of his day.—Cleveland Press editorial.
Alida Vane was Aida and Edwina Eustis was Ammeris. The notable change was Jules Bledsoe, famous Negro baritone, in the role of Amonasro. His splendid voice had been much in evidence in the performances of "Tom-Tom"; but he had greater histrionic opportunities in the Verdi opera and made the most of them, for in addition to being a good singer, Bledsoe is a fine actor.—The Cleveland News.
Her European Tour
Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of two of the Scottsboro, Ala., boy-victims, and J. Louis Engdahl, secretary of the I. L. D., are still addressing large crowds in the various countries of Europe in spite of the efforts of the government of this country to stop them, acting thru its various embassies abroad. The tour of England and France has been organized. They have also visited Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, France, Holland, Belgium and are now headed for the Scandinavian countries, Spain and the Balkans.
Hoover in a Hole.
Youngstown, O.—Rev. J. R. Saunders, of Jerusalem Baptist church, preached the sermon for the first summer union-meeting of three churches: Oakhill Ave. A. M. E., Third Baptist and Jerusalem Baptist. The meetings will continue until Sept. 1.—Our leading politicians here are laughing at the hole the Texas Democrat (Jackie Carr) took from President Garner (Garner) has jocked President Hoover into with his Congress relief bill which the President veted, the first of the week. That veto will all but kill Hoover's chances for re-election, is the consensus of opinion.
State Segregation.
Columbus, O.—The segregation of our girls in the state institutions at Delaware and Marysville was investigated, Monday, by the following committee of the state N. A. A. C. P. which met here: David H. Pierce, Gordon H. Shimerson, and Mike O. of the Mt. Cleveland branch; C. E. Dickinson and Geraldine Freeland, president and secretary, respectively, of the committee.
Veterans. Get Your Ohio Bonus!
Every Ohio World War veteran is entitled to a bonus from the state, of $10 per month for each month he served, but not to exceed $250. The date for filing claims has been extended to Dec. 31, 1932. Applications are received by the Department of Soldiers' Claims, State House, Columbus, O.
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Address all communications to
HARRY O. SMITH
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THE GAZETTE
226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone': Cherry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION
IS STRONGER
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
$25,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
Prof. Chas. H. Wesley, the new President of Wilberforce University, lasted just one month. It seems that the "legacy" left him by former President Gilbert N. Jones and his father, former Bishop Joshua H. Jones, was too overwhelmingly great for him to stand. So he "quit" the presidency "cold." proton! Too bad!
---
Segregation as the sequel of slavery is history repeating itself.-Prof. Carter G. Woodson.
That may and may not be true, but one thing sure, Booker T. Washington in his notorious "separate as the fingers of the hand" Atlanta, Ga., speech, delivered many years ago, started the first concerted effort throut this country, with headquarters in the South, to segregate our people in the North. And the effort has steadily increased, even "jim-crow Negroes" in this section promoting it, as a rule for selfish, personal reasons.
GOOD WORK.
The Maryland court of appeals has reversed the sentence of death passed on Euel Lee ("Orphan Jones"), Jan. 28, '32. The I. L. D. is entitled to credit for this victory. Lee was railroaded to the death sentence in lower courts of Maryland. In its "release" of July 9, '32, the I. L. D. says:
"The significance of the Euel Lee case lies in the fact that from the very first the I. L. D. defense lawyers have demanded that 'Negroes' be permitted to serve on the jury. The records of the case show this demand and they also show that the judges admitted discriminating against Negroes by acknowledging that during his twenty-six years on the bench he had never selected a 'Negro' for jury service. At the new trial, the issue of 'Negroes' on juries in southern courts will be raised so loud that its reverberation will be heard around the world."
Our long-time friend and confrere, Editor Wm. H. Steward of the Louisville (Ky.) Baptist, will celebrate his 85th birthday, July 26, '32. When he was 75 years of age, our people of his city gave him a public testimonial and banque, something never done before or since in Louisville. Each year, Editor Steward's family celebrates his birthday. When he was 80 years of age, he gave him a public reception, something they will duplicate at the Steward family residence, July 26, '32. Our good friend writes The Gazette that this year there will no invitations issued thru our papers but that he could not resist the temptation to write "the few of our old boys (editors) still in the trenches." Among the latter, we are proud to say, he places the editor of The Gazette. Many more returns of the day, dear old friend—Wm. H. Steward, editor and publisher of the Louisville (Ky.) Baptist, dean of the Afro-American press.
Jules Bledsoe's outstanding success in both performances of "Tom-Tom" was what secured him a place, Sunday evening, in the presentation of the great spectacular grand opera, "Aida." To say that he duplicated his splendid success in the two performances of "Tom-Tom" is putting it too mildly. He was an even greater star of the presentation, Sunday evening, than he was of the two performances of the pageant, "Tom-Tom." All of the local daily publications are agreed as to this. Never before in the history of this country has one of our artists been given the opportunity that Bledsoe enjoyed, last Sunday evening. He was a principal character in one of the greatest grand operas, all of the other soloists of which were identified with the other race. His com-
manding success, before an audience that numbered more than 10,000 people, is one of the most encouraging things, from a racial standpoint, that has ever occurred. When the late-lamented Bert Williams, the greatest of comedians, first made his appearance with Ziegfeld's Follies, it gave great encouragement and opened the way to others of our artists, for Bert was certainly an artist in his line. Now comes Jules Bledsoz blazing the way into opera, grand opera if you please! It is something very pleasing and encouraging indeed to all of our people through the country. Slowly but surely we are progressing. Witness the great success, greater this year than ever before, of our young school and college athletes who are sure to be well represented in the approaching Olympic games at Los Angeles, Calif.
LERT, HIGGINS, SUTTON.
Dr. Ernest Lert and Mr. Lawrence Higgins, the promoters of Stadium Grand Opera in Cleveland in recent weeks, are entitled to all the praise they have received, and more. They did a wonderful job in spite of miserable weather and many other drawbacks. From our people they are entitled to an extra meed of praise because of the incorporation in their program of the so-called opera, "Tom-Tom," which, if it did nothing else, served as a stepping stone for Jules Bledsoe, exceptionally fine baritone soloist, to move into the ranks of grand opera stars which he did, Sunday evening, in the character of "Amonasro" in the grand opera of "Aida." For this exceptional and very satisfying racial advance in the musical world at least, we are indebted to Dr. Lert and Mr. Higgins, principally the latter, whose outstanding friendship for the race has been wonderfully demonstrated from the very inception of this season's Stadium Grand Opera presentation in Cleveland.
There is, however, one person who seems to have been overlooked by the local daily and weekly press, whose great work has had much to do with the success of grand opera in this city, and that is Mr. Rodney Sutton, of the well-known advertising firm of Miskell and Sutton, publicity representative also for Cleveland's latest Stadium Grand Opera. It was his great work that had almost to much to do with the splendid attendance upon Stadium Grand Opera here in Cleveland, in recent weeks, as the great work of Dr. Lert and Mr. Higgins. The Lert-Higgins-Sutton combination was great.
Prime Sport News
Chocolate-Berg Contest.
New York City.—The 10-round bout, between Kid Chocolate, Afro-Cuban lightweight, and Jack "Kid" Berg of England, scheduled for Monday night in Madison Square Garden bowl, was indefinitely postponed, last Saturday, when Berg reported sick. Berg was immediately examined by physicians of the New York state athletic commission, and a new date set for the match. He said that he had not been feeling well for three days and did not want to show himself in New York. He was booked to meet Young Firpo in Philadelphia Monday night and would like to win this fight before tackling Chocolate. Whether this will be possible is problematical. Chocolate has signed to meet Eddie Shea in Chicago on July 28 for the junior lightweight title and after that he plans to leave immediately for France, where many lucrative engagements await him. He feels that if Berg can meet Firpo Monday, he should be through with out of these difficulties is what confronts Johnston today. He hopes to adjust the matter so that Berg and Chocolate can meet at an early date, but present indications do not offer much encouragement.
Beat Up U. S. Boxing Judge!
Bear Up U. S. Batting Team
Marseilles, France—Dr. James V.
Sparks, president of the American
Legion Paris Post, was dragged from
beside a Marseilles ring to the
he was serving as judge, Sunday,
and beaten up by a mob of fight fans.
The outbreak led the fight between
Al Brown and the "Kid" Francis in the fifteenth round. Club
swinging police and soldiers saved
Dr. Sparks from the mob. The American
was severely injured. The bout
had stirred up the keenest interest
for Francis, a young Italian who
has fought a number of times in the
U. S. is a great favorite here. Brown
is a Panama "Negro", recognized as
bantamweight champion. The bout
was closely fought all the way. Francis
took an early lead, but Brown
finished stronger. At the end, one
judge and the referee split their
ballots. Dr. Sparks held the deciding
vote but was unable to cast it as the
crowd, knowing he would vote for
Brown, swarmed into the ring. The
referee then declared that "no
contest. It was here in France, at
arrives, we go, so that Champa
"Gorilla" Jones was deliberately
robbed of his title, and it looks very
much as if there was an attempt to
do the same thing to Champion Al
Brown because he undoubtedly won
the contest with Francis.
Among some of the prominent visitors attending Miss Shirley Graham's opera, "Tom-Tom," were her mother and father, Rev. and Mrs. D. A. Graham, of Kokomo, Ind.; a brother, Prof. Lorenz Graham, from Richmond, Va., and Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Graham, Jr., of Chicago. Miss Graham and mother were luncheon guests of Atty. and Mrs. A. J. Cunningham, 2245 E. 83d St., last week Friday afternoon.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 16. 1932
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynch
legislature in 1894 and re-introduced
Smith, editor of The Gazette, just the
law. The Ohio Supreme Court has
honality of the law and it has been
and New Jersey have followed Ohio
anti-lynching laws which are copies of
own states and at least one border
anti-lynching laws, in recent years.
MO
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages case of lynching.
6282. Person suffering death or inju
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action again
6288. County's right of action again
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
6279. "Serious injury" defined.
6280. Damages in case of assault.
6281. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy.
6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees.
6287. County's right of action against member of mob.
6288. County's right of action against another county.
6289. Non-relief from prosecution.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 16. 2)
Section 6279. The term "venuous intrigue" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such intrigue as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161. 3)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161. 4)
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover from the court under a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12. 5).
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed $10,000, and ages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, and then be distributed to the deceased, receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered may be distributed to such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recourse provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to indemnify the person for the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgement and postage it in front of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
YOU KNOW ME,
WHO IS THAT
BIRD? HE
LOOKS LIKE HE
TRAINED IN
SAKE RUPPERT'S
BREWERY
HE USED
A GREAT
GUT HE
BAD ON
HE WAS
THEY C
HIM PLAY
THY WHAT
STARTS
YOU KNOW ME, AL
Getting the Kick Out of It
By RING LARDNER
WHO IS THAT BIRD? HE LOOKS LIKE HE TRAINED IN TARE RUPPERT'S BREWERY
HE USED TO BE A GREAT FIGHTER BUT HE WENT BAD ON BOOZE. HE WAS SO THIN THEY CALLED HIM SLATS MCCARTHY WHEN HE STARTED
WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO WITH HIM?
USING HIM FOR A SPARRING PARTNER, HE CAN TAKE IT
HE OUGHT TO BE AS HARD TO HIT AS THE WOOLWORTH BUILDING
HE'S ALL RIGHT NOW. HES ON THE WATER WAGON. TOOK SOME KIND OF A CURE
HEY, GO, DON'T YOU MISS THE OLD THIRD RAIL STUFF?
NOT SO MUCH, WHEN I FEEL NEED IT, I BUY FOUR PALM LEAF FANS AND THINK LONLY HAVE ONE. THAT GIVES ME THE KICK
136
B © American News Features, Inc
long bill was introduced in the Ohio in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. three years to secure its enactment into several times upheld the constitu- very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania's lead and enacted mob violence or of our Ohio law. Several other north- state (Kentucky) have also enacted The Ohio law follows:
UBS.
d.
a representative of victim of lynching.
bury by mob trying to lynch another.
c costs in tax levy.
dist member of mob.
east another county.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob escaped unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's letter to the Laws局, which the editor had enclosed with member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894:
The General Code of Ohio:
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the occurrences of such privileges, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundreds dollars to the persecutor in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
---
PROTEST! PROTEST!!
To submit in silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines have been used to laureate the few who dare, must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many. Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a riper growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For forty-nine years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser.
EDITOR.
AL
TO BE FIGHTER
WENT
GOOZE,
SO THIN
ALLED
S'MECAR-
IN HE
ED
WHAT ARE
YOU GOING
TO DO WITH
HIM?
USING
FOR A
SPARR
PARTN
HE GOT
TAKE
CHARACTER
"I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA"
How wonderful it is to be beautiful! To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, charmingly framing the face—hair that scents the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume.
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---
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Getting the Kick Out of It
HE OUGHT TO GE AS HARD TO HIT AS THE WOOLWORTH BUILDING
HE RIED HE WAIT TO KICK
HE OUGHT TO BE AS HARD TO HIT AS THE WOODWIDTH BUILDING
HES ALL RIGHT NOW HES ON THE WATER WAGOL TOOK SOME KIND OF A CURE
Miss Gladys Robinson, Stage Star
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OLDBERG
The readers of this newspaper are to join millions of other Americans in the enjoyment of his delicious humor which will appear in strip form
REGULARLY IN THIS
NEWSPAPER
ALL-SILK Stout Dress
398
Postage PAID
Just send your name and address to money and I will send this ad available to the stout dress to you. If it's enough to dress to you, it's cheap. Don't think the dress is cheap because the price is so low it doesn't ing get-acquainted bargain.
SILK
Foulard
The dress pictured is a silk tob foulard which is guaranteed to wash and is durable and light. Made with long sleeves in plain and jacket of plain silk and jacket of long puff sleeves. Skirt is plaited in front. Back of dress is plain with sash. An exception is the long sleeves, slender lines give long, slender lines to tout woman.
COLORS: blue, white, green or red back; green or red front; extra colors is it.
DON'T SEND 1 PENNY
Just write a letter and be given a stamp. When this silk dress arrives, pay the delivery charge. If not better than expected, return it and pay the delivery charge your money.
Order No. 1071
WALTER FIELD CO.
Dept. S 1007 CHICAGO
By RING LARDNER
HEY, GO,
DON'T YOU
MISS THE OLD
THIRD RAIL
STUFF?
NOT SO MUCH,
WHEN I FEEL I NEED
IT, I BUY FOUR PALM
LEAF FANS AND
THINK I ONLY HAVE
ONE, THAT GIVES
ME THE KICK
CEDAR BRANCH
Y.M.C. A.
Oor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St.
A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN!
RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING
Tairua Boas $2.50.48.00
ENdicott 9094
Lage kor. |]
PROPHYLACTIC
Unnatural and mucous dis-
charges can be avoided by de-
seria Hes
royas es germs of infectious
$1.10 at all druggists.
SEW AND SAVE WITH
Best Six Cord Spool Cotton
DRESSMAKING HINTS
aes
‘TR SROOL COTTON CO, Dent. 0
JOHN P.GREEN
Attorney-at-Law
Notary Publie
OPFIR Now
At 614 East 107th St.
Cleveland, O.
"Phono, GLen, 3453
ihe 6c Clair One tom. 100th Bt
0. K. Printing Co.
bogs calcd! dona we als
i Commercial and Job
| Privtinc
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A treatment which heals varicose
ulcers, broken or swollen veins, blue
knots and other leg troubles—with-
out operations, injections nor en-
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in your own home town. You can try
it FODAY on the responsibility of a
drugsist whom you know and trust.
Without any risk whatever. In other
words, Emerald Oil, used according
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Ee er 7
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ASSASSI |
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret
order was founded by Hassan bea
‘Sabbah, indulging in the useof the
(Oriental drog hashish, and, whea
under irs influence, in the practice
of secret murder. The murderous
drinker of hashish came to be
‘alled Aashash in the Arabic and
from that origin comes our English
word asassm! .
‘Weite for Pree Booklet, which magexa
Sow jee cet conta’ comaael of
Eaglsh dhcough the knowledge f word
2
‘WEBSTER’S NEW
INTERNATIONAL
DICTIONAR’
SS “The Supreme Authority”
q BN osu
, ‘COMPANY
(Bede sruxone>
ey ot
Where To Purchase The Gazette
HALE SMITH'S, ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE,
$007 Scovill Ave. N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and
Basan Se
FRANK L. HANDY'S, J. 8. HALL'S,
4401 Central Ave. 7709 Cedar Ave.
O. K. PRINTING ©0., 3113 Central Ave.
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Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should noti-
fy an at once. We €esice svecy oor? daliyered vromaty,
(Gana or hetng locals aed all Weblusee inten or te Ciaskite
oftioe, Sac B0d; Sohaeen Eiook, UG Ceperice Ars, Wet hee,
tite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. it you wish to See tae editor
call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's
advertisements before making purchases. Business men who
advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people.
The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that
they want it.
i eotthe soniter tor publtcstion te curvent: iernen ot "The
Gasctto must be In the olfice by nook, WEDNESDAY. of that
week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m.,
WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY ©. SMITH,
296 Weet Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio,
(Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance)
Notary Public. Bell "Phone: CHerry 1259.
Classified Advertising Department
FOR RENT.— Available after
June 15, 1932; nice comfortable,
Ee aera hen cette aes ee
Bocce che ment lal a amas
carline. Large attic, cellar and yard.
Gall Gxrerse 1389
FOR RENT.—Five alco eoodatzed
rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St.
Front and back entrance, electric
lights, gas, etc. Rent, $26 per
month. Call CHerry 1259 in the
afternoon.
Social and Personal
Clarence Johnson and Bessie Ran-
dolph’s marriage was announced, last
week. :
Mrs. Clayborne George attended
her mother’s funeral in Baltimore,
Md., recently.
Mrs. Mary F. Wall, of Denver,
Golo., is visiting her daughter, Mrs
Harvey T. Atkins.
Mrs, Octavia Ellington, B. 1034
St., visited a brother in Detroit, re-
ceiitly, whom she had not seen for
28 years.
Again there are rumors of an ef-
fort being made by school author-
ities to segregate “Negro” pupils of
several local schools.
Mrs, Willie Roberts and grand-
daughier, Miss Faith Jackson, of Ev-
erton Ave., are on a two-week visit
with relatives in N. Y. City.
Mrs, Georgia Bridgeforth of Birm-
Ingham, Ala., who is here visiting
relatives, is attending W. R. U. sum-
mer-school, specializing in chemistry.
Mrs. E, B. Owens of Hotel Geral-
dine, E, 40th St., was a speaker on
the women’s day program of Mt.
Olive Baptist chureh in Toledo, re-
cently.
‘The Gazette is indebted to Judge
David C, Meck of John Marshall
School of Law, this city, for a com-
plete list of its Afro-American grad-
uates.
‘The Early Hour Girls club’s semt-
annual formal, given July 1 at the
Elks’ hall, is'still being favorably
commented upon. Mrs. Susie J. Wil-
liams, sponsor.
Stewardess board, No. 1, gave a
“nostess dinner,” Wednesday from 5
to 8 p. m,, at St. John’s A. M. E.
chureh, which proved a very enjoy-
able and successful affair.
‘The Kroger chain-grocery store,
which has an Afro-American manager
‘of one of its many business places in
‘the city, is training‘another member
‘of the race for a similar position.
‘The following attended the recent
©. M. B, Church conference at Louis-
ville, Ky.: | Revs. DuBose, H. W.
Evans, W. H. Alexander, H. M. King,
Mrs. Ivery and Bishop C. H. Phillips.
Dr, B, R. Beach has been elected
president of our 17th Ward Demoera-
tic elub the members-of which are
intent upon getting Councilman Bun-
dy's political scalp. Good luck to
them.
‘The publication of the word “Pick-
aniny’" on Page 4 of The Gazette, last
week, was the result of an oversight
Which wo regret. We try to avoid
all such publications, as our many
readers know.
DO NOT make the mistake of
signing the petitions being circu-
lated for the “Borough Plan” of
county government, The plan would
prove a great hindrance to our peo-
ple in local political affairs.
Claude Hopkins is the latest of our
orchestra leaders to join the ranks
of Ellington, Calloway, Baron Lee,
Don Redman and other bands spon-
sored by the Mills-Rockwell office
of N. ¥. City, the organization that
has done so much to develop our
stage and musical attractions.
“Tom-Tom" js not the first “all-
Negro opera” to be produced in this
city, oF the country, The Rounder
remembers well When Harry L.
Freeman, a native of this city, now
a resident of New York City, pro-
duced his “Vendetta” opera’ here
and in that city, as well as a set-
ond one there, by the name of “Voo-
doo,” several years ago.
The $750,000 Portland-Outhwaite
recreation center should be ready for
use within three weeks, City Archi-
tect Wm. S. Lougee said, Tuesday,
after a conference with Park Direc
jor Felix T. Matia. Lougee said the
principal work yet to be done at the
new playground at E. 46th St. and
Outhwaite Ave., consisted of putting
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0. SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1932.
PEOPLE WHO PUT YOU TO SLEEP—NUMBER NINETY-SIX
WANTED. — Work — part or full
time for a young girl; high school
graduate and stenographer. Jean-
nette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms
(down) at 2417 B. 824 St., modern
and in good condition. $28 a month.
Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon,
up to 7 p. m., or call at euite 302,
No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite
Hotel Cleveland entrance.
the finishing touches on the outdoor
swimming pool. The recreation
building houses an indoor pool.
Billy Banks, who went to New
York City, recently, at the request of
Irving T. Mills, is making a hit with
his own orchestra at Connie's Inn in
Harlem and broadcasting — several
times a week over the Columbia Sys-
tem, as announced in recent issues of
‘The Gazette, Billy's first phonograp!
record for the Victor Company has
been released. It is “Cabin in the
Cotton,” and on the reverse side of
the dise is “The Scat Song,” made
famous by Calloway,
President David H, Pierce of the
local N, A. A. C. P. branch was en-
deavoring, last week, to enlist the
assistance of organizations and indi
viduals in an effort to secure ar
official investigation of the vers
distressing drowning of Rudolph
Burns, age 18, at Gordon park
beach, week before last. He is alsc
opposing the local Apartment Hous
Owners Association's effort to_mov«
the ‘Hollywood tenderloin” distric
into the west end of Wards 11 and
12, Everybody should help him.
Mary Branch as the “‘mammy" {1
“Tom-Tom,” last Saturday night, al
the stadium was an outstanding pre:
sentation and pleased greatly. Bled
soe, King and Grist and the Misse:
Murray and Cowan repeated thet
splendid successes of the previou:
showing of the so-called “opera’
when the attendance was announce¢
as 14,000. Financially, “Tom-Tom’
was the best paying production of the
several, it is said. Attendance, 16,
000, Saturday evening—the larges
of the stadium grand opera season.
‘The penalty for biting policemer
was fixed at 60 days in the Warrens
ville Workhouse when Miss Susie Ma:
pole, age 25, E. 38th St., was ar
raigned on that charge, Saturday
Miss Mapole was also sentenced t
30 days for intoxication. At abou’
4a. m., July 9, she was acting in
disorderly manner at E. 40th St. anc
Central Ave., Patrolman Emil Mii
chozsky testified. When he attempt
ed to arrest her she clawed anc
seratched and finally sunk her teet!
into his right arm above the elbow
he told Judge Steuer .
President David H. Pierce, See
retary Gordon H. Simpson and Mis
Pearl Mitchell, of the local N. A. A
C. P. branch, returned, Tuesday
morning, from a visit to Columbu:
and state institutions at Delawar
and Marysville, where, as a part 0
an investigating committee of th
state N. A. A. C. P., they studies
racial segregation in the state insti
tutions for girls and women in thi
last two-named cities. As a result
they lodged vigorous protests agains
it with the Hon. John McSweeney
state welfare director, Columbus.
A. J. Cunningham, one of Cleve
land's loyal young attorneys whe
sometime ago was engaged in an ef
fort to secure the elimination, fron
the County Public Library, of a lit
tle publication known as “My Ver}
First Little Arithmetic Book” it
which there was a very objectionabl
illustration (from a race viewpoint)
was successful in having the pag
with the insulting illustration re
moved from all the copies of the book
thru Miss Freeman, librarian. The
Bre sar wo
Ook A TRIP tO
HAVANA AAs
PLAYED THe RACES
FOR THE FIRST TIME
AND CAME HOME
EXPECTING EVERY.
BoD To GET ALL
EXcitep OVER
THe STORY CF
AIS 2 BSeTS.
‘i = (Veen teem
ga iF 1
ite lids macessS TEARS | ( Adgeoy )( Brluines ALS te com)
DS THE THIRD RACE-So I salb ‘came? Ze
HYSELF “YOU NEVER GET ANYWHERE a NIE
eo UNLESS YOU TAKE A CHANCE” si EN (ote
Wy So 1 BET TWO DOLLARS Ca) KS Sf, ye Se ESE
Hie ul SLOPPY Joe” 1) THE Next dé <: o BY, BOP = SX
(tea RACE # << 4s ‘| tho fs Cs ae ON
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ee
book was being circulated thru the
County Library system to the vari-
ous schools thruout the County.
Every Ohio World War veteran
is entitled to a bonus from the state,
‘of $10 per month for each month he
served, but not to exceed $250. The
date for filing claims has been ex-
tended to Dec. 31, 1932. Applica-
tions are received by the Depart
ment of Soldiers’ Claims, State
House, Columbus, 0.
Our readers will please ‘The Ga-
zette greatly it they will patronize
The May Co. in preference to any
other store of the kind in the city
when it comes to making purchases
that can be secured in that store. It
any large business house in the city
tw entitled to our trade it sure is
The May Co. Tell your friends and
acquaintances.
Current rumor has it that the lo-
cal Apartment House Owners’ Asso-
ciation of this city is trying to
have the city authorities locate the
“demimonde” of the ‘Hollywood
district” in the west end of the
“Roaring Third’ police _precinet.
As if that section of the city is not
bad enough now, Our local church
organizations, leading men and
women ought to stop such a move-
ment pronto,
‘The flurry in several of our lead-
ing newspapers over the announced
intention of several prominent mem-
bers of the great A. M. E. Church
to get Ohio to take over Wilberforce
University, in addition to its state
department of that institution, mak-
ing of all a ‘jim-crow sate controlled
institution of learning,” is really
unnecessary. There is positively no
danger, for several good reasons, of
the “Buckeye State's” ever making
any such mistake. The laws of Ohio
make such a thing impossible. An
attempt to change them would un-
doubtedly meet with failure.
THE GREEN BOLT.
There is no denying the facts
sian the tatenont or ree
a eee ew cree
Bere, cana dy nepestines
atic gunlted alcrhens ie i
eee Pee haere ate. gona tesons
Peet atloutey ale widen at tae
ee daetbe ine akee ie walt. ne
‘Hoover nomination as we shali en-
[dcavor to indicate in what follows:
[Ropubibican and the ‘Democratic
fi are rey in the content for the
Prsiainege har a Republican
ere sa cr crat will be election eaie
executive of this great nation in
Democratic candidate for the Presi-
dency. As we all know, President
divece Hocrar is an ersten
eee mae mcrae
Ps aoa Gaels the Brae
eae
Mee Gra wat hore ees
pune My Tentee sel te
Mei oe on
Fi seiock Gr sane taentaat
tae malo ee aoutione te con
aie eae toes mead,
se Gat seven antes
ea asap Rem a aston
Tt ottule sory aud te ateraitn
Prauklia Rocsevell hed tho unan
Gurus tage feat woucnere Decareopes
aed: teteeete eres
bee ete teer nce
See a eee
ee tor caevannes ast
lynching, disfranchisement, “jim-
crow” cars, segregation and the
most numerous and flagrant viola-
tions Gt about all of oir lla
Se enti cee ee
of this country as well as this sec-
Geant oie mseiie aes Uerce
laduazee ia ihe Noein, ove ndes
Hees antaucaanh meee
eluate) grey maces cs oe
ie Gee oe tae cee
Bouhnen Demsereey cen cute
Siueal ores cational Desoerpti
Sa See oan ae ait tia
esa reve Ween att
age rea Grover Cieyetaal
es Wasdter Wikce” aaminuts
Sea tee tees a eaiut Sani a
Coats ie cata are
under the Coolidge and Hoover ad-
ministrations, we can only liken
Rete eh naa wee ee
ee pein erences
party in federal (national) elections
ee dapee ben ae tier se
into the fire” in case of the success
ieee. weeune tee oor
selves by throwing our support to
tee peotlec ef the tvs avis hecause
Ser ee ree ere
Repent pany may nom a rac
Peat ue Oasesiie astrne
Ser ea cuureel oF seniors Dabs
racy, as it is and always has been,
is infinitely worse for us,
Taltke etner Erotpe or tlasees of
en eeeee arentieae
with the Republican party or its fed-
ett analaaions eaihane ou viae
to go” when desirous of bolting the
eee sre ora ts cae ae
iia mine eerie tees
Bert it the Gouatoess it aura
Seeger
party that is controlled by the ele-
ee eee eee
causes or influences about all of our
citizenship troubles, and forsake
the party, the only one that has
helped us, even tho at times wofully
Baler el creaasmtiag an i
emiaeting oni ore
aia) IN HER HAIR LONG, SOFT AND FLUFFY
Pee 2B 1d ed
=
~ »» and 2
"ee why not:
4 Ft Tie is a POR® Hair Prepo-
, oF ration for your every need:
Pm To promote the growth of the
- hair, use PORD Hair Grower.
= Is your hair thin or falling? Scal
itdlaced or diseased? Use PORD
Special Hair Grower.
. : Does dandruff or tetter disturb
ye you? Use PORD Tetter Relief.
[
r = U > Oo
{ ee -
: \ FOR HAIR AND SKIN
Sold by PORO Dealers
: rerywhere
4 > PORO COLLEGE, Inc.
i . 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY
% \ PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street
E % ‘ ‘Chicago, Illinois
B A A ma Pach as
EMAL GTA ela eh
i BS (== eee
Va p a
PORD 2rittiantine \ \iy eines,
| e A delcanly perfumed bair-dresing a: es
ue |) eli ie added sare w eae Wee)
‘ rN ray anatine nie ofthe blr ee
=
Ailcstoee ete cen
OVER 80 YEARS
pee
EFFECTIVE USE ||
cor pea
TU hap eet
ae
for i
Bladder and
Kidney Trouble
Abilis oa
H. PLANTEN & SON, ING.
35 aay Scene Booch, BE,
ALEXANDER, THE LAST.
Liout. Joon Alexander (deceased)
of Ohio, and not Col. Charles Young
also of this state, waa our last grad:
hate ot West Point, N, ¥.. U. §. Mil
=
ae
A FV esd
= oe ee
a
Lieut. John Alexander.
tary Academy. Benj. 0. Davis, a
graduate of Cleveland's Central High
school, who entered the Academy as
‘a cadet, last week, is our ouly repre-
sentative in that institution, He was
selected by Congressman Oscar De
Priest
AN OPPORTUNITY!
“The Old Reliable” Gazette de-
gies an active agent and correspon-
dent In every city and town in Ohio
and neighboring states having &
number of Afro-American residents.
Only a little time on Fridays or
Saturdays is required to make some
money.
| We are especially desirous of hear-
ing from persons in the following
named cities: Springfleld, Colum-
bus Toledo, Steubenville, Zanes-
ville, Wilmington, Xenia, Washing-
ton C. H., Lancaster, Piqua, Lima,
., and other places, ‘particularly in
Oltio, where we have none.
Write to the editor of The Gazette,
226 West Superior Ave., Cleveland,
©., and terms will be sent promptly
Our readers will oblige us greatly
by sending us the addresses of per-
sons in the cities named, and others
in the state, to whom we can write
relative to the matter.
Editor.
Made specially
for BABIES
and
Physicians tell us that one condi-
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Constipation.
When little bowels get clogged,
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‘The first step towards relief is to
rid the body of impure wastes. And
for this nothing is better than gen-
tke lmeroven Castor
tn eae
aration made. specially for ‘babies
and children. This means it is mild
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a: ae
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Here (reading right to left) are J.
Louis Engdahl, secretary of the I. L.
D., and Mrs. Ada Wright, mother of
two Scottsboro boy-victims, Roy and
Andy, as they appeared recently at a
B
You CERTAINLY
AS IF Hab A Lot
NYBODY OF COURAGE,
carep! } \
=
Te.
By >!
tN 4
seeitratmen 1
Gp ||
ASTOR
| Soe] |
SS===|
= 4
= | fe
Semen | Be
eee fh
=
And of course it contains no harsh
drugs, no narcotics.
Genuine Castoria_ always. bears
the name, Chas. Hl. Fletcher It now
comes in two sizes. The new family
size contains about 23 times the
amount in the regular size.
J.) Scottsboro protest meeting in Paris,
L.|France. With them are two French
of | leaders, Jean Richetta, secretary of
the Federation of Textile Workers,
nd |and Marcel Cachin, editor of the Jour-
a |nal, L'Humanite.
By RUBE GOLDBERG
Don’t Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE A fter Reading It
But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
China's Holy land
ae. . - [eee BE
ew ee. of)
am wid o
OLITICAL leaders in Shantung
‘announce that they will again
acknowledge the central Chinese
government at Nanking in mat-
ters of taxation, despite reports to the
contrary. Shantung has recently shown
independence of Nanking.
Shantung is the Holy Land of China
because it was the birthplace and bur-
Jal place of Confucius. ‘Thousands of
Ghinese pilgrims visit the province's
‘numerous temples every year. It also
is m beehive of business. The Grand
canal, the muddy, moody Hwang-ho or
Yellow river, Twentieth-century-built
railroads, wheelbarrows and strong
colle backs handle large volumes of
commerce destined to all parts of the
world
‘Thirty million people live in Shan-
tung, which is about the size of Iowa.
‘Most of them inhabit villages thickly
‘sprinkled over the landscape, but the
province also boasts large cities that
have figured prominently in interna-
tonal politics and business,
‘Tainan, the capital, is a city of
‘about 850,000 inhabitants situated on
the plains of Shantung. Although
‘nearly 200 miles from the sea, Tainan
fs an ‘mportant commercial center.
Small native boats navigate canals
that connect the city with the Yellow
‘and Hsiao-Ching rivers nearby. Per-
haps more important, however, are
‘sinan’s rallroad transportation ‘tacil-
ities, for it is here that the rallroad
which penetrates the Shantung penin-
sula connects with the trank line join-
ing Peiping, Tientsin and Shanghai.
‘Teinan’s Flour and Peanut Oil.
Products from the western grain
fields reach Tsinan. Grain is stored
in Tsinan warehouses and milled in
‘Tsinan mills, while large quantities of
peanuts and tobacco from nearby
Shantung plantations are also shipped
there for disposal. Flour mills and
Peanut oll factories are among the
city's larger industries. Some of the
peanuts are cousins to American tu-
ers that were introduced into Shan-
tung by American missionaries. And
the tobacco, some of which was intro-
duced by American tpbacco companies,
might claim relationship to the leaves
‘that had a part in bringing fame to
Sir Walter Raleigh.
In Tsinan homes and factories fine
Chinese rugs are woven. When long
hair was the crowning glory of the
‘American girl and speedy roadsters un-
@id the patient strokes of the boudoir
comb, Tsinan prospered making halr-
nets.’ But each American girl who, in
recent years, has emerged from a bar-
ber shop with shorn locks unwittingly
id her bit to cripple this industry.
‘Tsinan is more than a thousand
years older than the Christian era.
Guides will tell the traveler that the
city was once situation 25 miles from
{ts present site and was moved plece
by piece by a continuous line of men
stretching from the old to the new site.
‘From remote times, the natives have
believed that az imaginary chain from
the nearby Pagoda hill keeps Tsinan
from blowing away in the wind blasts
off the Shantung plain, or being
washed away by the frequent foods
of the murky Yellow river. ‘That sin-
ister stream {s about six miles north
of the city.
‘Two walls surround three sides of
the city. ‘The inner wall fs an irreg-
ular square with many gates. The
outer wall flares outward on a zigzas-
ging course from the northeast and
northwest corners of the square wall.
Until 1906, Tsinan was a strane
city to foreign traders. ‘Then it vol-
untarily opened its doors. Most of
the foreign trading 1s done at Shang
pu, a small commercial town west of
the walls. There the traveler finds
‘wide westernlike streets and modern
government and business buildings.
‘There are natives there, too, but one
1g more likely to rub elbows with one
‘of the 300 Americans in Shang-pu than
inside the walls.
Seeing Tsinan Afoot.
In the quarter of a century that has
lapsed since the Tsinan gates were
‘opened, automobiles have traversed
the few streets that are wide enough
for thelr passage; a few modern stores
have been wedged between native
shops; and electric light bulbs dangle
from corner posts.
Bat off these wider streets, Tsinan
fs a “Chinese puzzle” of mere slits be
tween rows of low mud and stone
houses, Only rickshaws, wheelbar-
rows and springless donkey carts
traverse these passageways; and when
they appear, pedestrians are pressed
‘against flanking walls and into door-
ways.
-aravelers: seeing Salnan afoot stun-
dle upon beggars, dodge rickshaws in
the hands of careless noisy boys, and
overwhelmed by the accumulation of
‘odors from shops, restaurants and
houses. The cries of venders, the
yelling and loud conversation of play-
ing children and gossiping adults, all
amid a cloud of jdust is uninviting.
Dust is unnecessary in Tsinan, for wa
ter is no luxury. Springs perpetually
bubble at several places within the
walls and a lake four miles in clreum:
ference occupies about one-third of the
inner walled area.
‘Tsinan 1s one of the most important
Christian educational centers in China,
‘The Shantung Christian university and
numerous other mission schools are
situated there. Native schools also
dot the city, and there is a museum
ands Ubrary. The museum displays
‘& model of the capitol of the United
States.
Chefoo, China, is a city made famous
by “Fickle Fashion.” The Germans
started the Chefoo hairnet industry
on a large scale, but the World war
im Europe, and cheap hair and cheap
labor in Asia, caused the industry to
migrate to Shantung with Chefoo as
headquarters.
Although American women's money
ald the wages of thousands of women
and girls in and near Chefoo, when
the hairnet industry was flourishing,
perhaps few of those American women
could locate Chefoo on a map without
considerable searching. The city lles
‘on the north shore of the “Cape Cod”
of China, which extends into the Yel-
low sea from the main portion of
Shantung province, toward the middle
section of Korea. It a line were
drawn due west from Cincinati, Ohio,
through Denver, Colo., and continued
across the Pacific, Chefoo would be
one of the first Chinese cities the line
would touch.
Chefoo Is Large and Busy.
Chefoo now ranks third among Shan:
tung cities, with about 100,000 inhabi-
tants. A large foreign settlement,
with modern hotels, consular office
buildings, and residences bordering
wide, electrically-lighted streets, occu-
ples a knob of land on the north. ‘The
adjoining quarter is congested. Nar
row streets, winding through this por.
tion of the town, are lined with squat
ty buildings, mostly of flimsy construc
tion, but it is here that Chefoo bristles
with business activity throughout the
day.
Stooped-shouldered coolles from
neighborhood farms and villages
trudge to the market place under loads
nearly as large as those atop mules
and donkeys. Other coolies tug at the
handles of loaded Shantung wheelbar-
rows whose wheels are sometimes
three feet high. ‘There is little room
in the lanelike thoroughfares for any-
thing else, nevertheless the rickshaw
boy draws his fares at high speed, oft-
en forcing pedestrians to sidestep into
children-filled doorways for safety.
‘Through the Chefoo streets, all the
products for export from the Chefoo
neighborhood are carried to waiting
cargo boats in the harbor. Apples,
sweet potatoes, peanuts, wheat, cotton,
‘corn, tobacco, pongee silk and hairnets
fare transported by vessels flying the
flags of many nations. Cargoes for
Chinese consumption are loaded on
coastwise boats that make Chefoo
port of call. Junks that lazily float
about in the harbor pick up short-haul
shipping. Pongee silk and peanuts are
‘among the more important Chefoo ex:
ports.
Chefoo was classed as one of the
‘unwalled, therefore unimportant, com:
munities of China before 1562 when
the port was opened to foreign ship:
ping. Later a large portion of Shan
tung shipping passed through Chefoo
‘and the elty enjoyed a period of pros
perity until 1904, when the Shantunz
railroad was completed and the port
was foreed to share commerce with
ports the railroad touched.
China’s Atlantic City.
‘Another shock came when the Tien
“tain-Pukow railroad was completed in
1912. Tsingtao, a port on the south:
"erm coast of “Cape Cod,” succeeded in
getting railway connections, while Che-
“foo got only a promise of a connection.
‘As a result Tsingtao gradually out-
grew its northern competitor. The
Bearest railway statfon to Chefoo now
is 200 miles to the southwest, between
“which busses frequently run over a
government-owned highway.
‘Tsingtao is the Atlantic City of the
China coast. Its climate is excellent,
its golf courses are well constructed,
‘and it boasts modern hotels, miles of
the finest motor roads, and clean
streets.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, 0O., SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1932.
| Jacket or Brassiere-Top for Beach
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
L i fe 3°)
ee P= er A
rel fia = —— / i
PONG .
| a Q
. WN
|
pe ee te
it comes to going in for a season
of swimming and sun-tanning during
the summer vacation. Much of the
pleasure and the benefit, too, for that
matter, depends on having the right
apparel together with all the acces-
sorles which add to the comfort of the
occasion.
As joyous, as highly colorful, even
frivolous and sometimes eccentric and
amusing as modern beach and swim
fashions may appear to the casual on-
looker, they are, after all, about as
practical as common-sense designing
can make them, To illustrate the
point, consider the pajama suit to the
left in the picture. To be sure it is
Ammensely clever and picturesque and
gaily colorful, in fact, it is an orna-
ment to the landseape, but it Is some
thing more than all that, it 1s thor-
oughly practical.
‘This two-piece is not an experiment
‘or a model to merely catch the eye.
It Is an outgrowth of the need felt for
ome sort of & costume which can
be worn over the one-plece bathing
sult, which will look genteel and mod-
est in going to and from the beach
and which simply must slip on and
off easily.
However, in the little bolero or eton
with separate pajamas made of silk
or wool jersey which is a great favor-
ite, or of crinkly seersucker, of pique,
.NEW ROUGH CREPE
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
af \7
V, Orn. eer 3
We are hearing so much in regard
to anvy blue and in fact of the whole
range of blues, It seems only fair
that a word be said in behalf of
brown, for brown remains a great
favorite with the smart set, especial-
ly touches of brown on light costumes.
The ensemble in the picture adopts
brown and orange for its color scheme.
‘The frock which is made of one of the
popular new rough-surfaced crepes is
in burnt orange. It has a wide girdle-
belt of brown velveteen which sets a
new high when it comes to waistlines.
‘The large ball buttons are brown and
the youthful Jacket 1s of brown velve-
teen in the delightfol light weight
which 1s characteristic of this sea-
son's weaves.
the See eee oe tae ora of tone
sara pete and ftting damsel
ea oe ee
mae ener ie
or an Acqi
aremanidiedmaee a mmm eae
a a
linen, or of some one or other of the
smart striped materials (stripes are
the rage thls season) the problem ts
solved. Looking at the costume illus-
trated one appreciates the advantage
of this model which has a little jacket
to be worn or not, as one pleases,
with pajamas 0 designed as to button
or unbutton easily. ‘The designful ar-
rangement of the stripes adds to the
attractiveness of this costume.
‘Again, it is the practical question
which is Influencing designers to play
up brassiere effects this season for
both bathing sults and beach costumes.
‘The basic idea in these brassiere de-
vices is to get the greatest possible
denefit from the sun's rays, and this
4s delng accomplished by means of
strap arrangements at the back.
‘The form-fitting ensemble on the
standing figure presents an interest-
ing version of the brassiere mode. It
1s neatly tallored (tailored effects are
che this season) of a very attractive
and serviceable durene mesh of dl-
agonal pattern, giving it the appear
ance of pique—and you know how
smart durene diagonals and piques
are! ‘The modish brassiere-bodice ac-
cents the popular light-top vogue.
‘The two straps which hold up the
Drassiere-like front Join between the
shoulders and become a single strap
to hold the garment in place at the
back.
‘Although It does not show in the ple-
ture, this costume has a matching
short jacket with sleeves, to wear
when your sun tan shows signs of be-
coming sunbura,
‘The dotted parasol 1s of durene
mesh and is a charming adjunct, mak-
{ng its appeal to smart women who go
bench promenading
a
DIAGONALS ARE IN
FAVOR FOR SUMMER
Anything that {g diagonal in weave,
Alagonal in pattern or diagonal In cut
has the approval of Paris these days.
Criss-cross stripes are a success.
‘They are used for every type of
costume; sweaters are hand-knitted
{n striped patterns, blouses are made
of diagonally striped silks, woolen
Gresses are cut of serges that show
plainly thelr diagonal weave, tweed
coats, in plain colors are cut on diag-
onal ines.
Many of the new dresses and coats
fare made of vertically or horizontal-
ly striped fabrics, but are cut on the
Dias, so that the result 1s a diagonal
stripe. The whole effect Is one of
lashing lines, but lines which make
the figure look more slender than the
old-fashloned stripe which “cut off”
one’s figure and had a tendency to
make It look dumpy.
Beige Holds Place as
an Outstanding Color
Paris never fails to find new ways ©
tse beige. ‘This year beige was early
Predicted’ as one of the outstanding
rrjors of the season, and Paris women
are finding this prophecy come true.
Belge sites nnd beige woolens are
tn great demand in Paris shops, and
Proveh dressmaking houses report
large percentage of their clients or-
dering many beige clothes for summer,
"This year’s beige fashions are char-
acterized by an alliance with some
other color. The first beige costumes
of the year--belge coats with black
Secessories are. still fashionable.
New Silk Organdie Is
Greeted With Delight
the new silk organdie that will be
‘seen everywhere this summer is truly
‘a sheer delight, It is a little more
sophisticated than its cotton sister and
so will be welcomed by the more ma-
fore women who. fecl that an of
gandie evening frock !s not for her.
‘The weave and look of cotton or-
gandie is cleverly kept and simulated
‘and the fabric is grand for evening
frocks. It is being used In fascinat-
ing prints and in this form ts being
promoted for formal as well, as in-
formal wear and, and very charming
fis, too, young and refreshing.
Surf Suits in White
Qe |
, oe |
ie
A. “aad
i Mice
WHITE is again a very interest-
ing and fashionable tone for
bathing suits. Last year, the stores
say, lots of women bought white
suits and then brought them back
because, they claimed, they felt too
much undressed when they came
from the water.
This year the manufacturers
have done a number of clever
things about this difficulty because
they knew white would still be very
‘smart and that it is both striking
‘and becoming against sun-tanned
skins.
‘The bathing suit iMustrated is =
case in point. It is made of a very
sheer and cool but nevertheless
opaque durene cotton. The mate-
rial is knitted in a wide rib and
looks ike a hand made French
bathing sult. Inside is a sheer lin-
ing—fust for extra safety. It's low
cut in the back and cleverly tucked
in the front. There's a belt.
‘The up and down stripes are a
food line for figures which tend
rather toward plumpness Other
durene ribbed suite are designed
with the stripes running diagonally
another excellent foll for plump
‘Agures.
Lively Beach Styles
% = e
YY 7
’ ae
P es
. ts te
eS
ee
sed) 2 gaae
= Emma Lou ca
Ai Gassical inBusnce had invaded
the beaches and right down
next the sand, too. The low-down
fon the situation is that the newest
beach sandals look as if they might
be worn in a Greek dance. Those
shown in the illustration are typi-
cal. They are made of spun rubber
erocheted all around with fine du-
rene cotton. They don't bind and
therefore don't make you feel as if
you were confined in elastic. They
are, however, elastic! They are at-
tractive to the eye and very prac-
tical because getting wet doesn’t
hurt them a Dit.
Incidentally, that bit of a beach
robe which shows above the shoes
is made of an interesting new fab-
rie—a durene knitted corduray-like
material which appears at a glance
to be striped velvet. Of course, {t is
much more practical because It
doesn't spot, can be washed, is very
absorbent and porous.
eS
48 IT ANY USE TO CON-
TEND FOR RIGHTS?
Colored Americans are the
only race, responsible mem-
ders of which are in favor of
submitting to discrimination
on the claim that their race
“always, will be discriminated
against.” The Jews are still
contending, after over 1900
years of universal discrimina-
Yon, and are winning even
social rights today. The Irish
at home have contended for
700 years and are winning
because they will dle rather
than eubmit, ‘The race that
says it's of no use to resist,
downs itself and the world
then will say, “Negroes are
not worthy of equal rights;
they are by nature without
self-respect and have no
‘guts’.”" ‘The world respects
only those who resent and re-
"sist proscriptions for race.
Let us be worthy of the
| abolitionists, worthy of our
own fathers who have died
in every war to vindicate the
title of their race to equal
| Uberty, and forever resist de-
ata of rights in our native
} land, however long race dis-
crimination may continue, To
} submit is to deserve con-
} tempt—Boston (Mass.) Guar-
} dian,
‘THE HOOVER NOMINATION
A LIFE-LONG REPUBLICAN AND A LEADER IN
LOUISIANA PARTY POLITICS GIVES TEN
REASONS FOR HIS ACTION.
Says the President’s Racial Prejudice Has Been Mani-
fested on Numerous Occasions—Turned Down
Our Members of the Republican National
Committee—Parker Appointment
| —‘Lily-Whites.”
July 2, "32.
Hon. Frank C. Labit,
Chair. Repub. State Central Com-
two instances when he appointed
what was practically “jim-crow”
boards or commissions,
Fourth: In his appointments to
federal offices in Georgia, he has
See eae
charges in the handling of federal
patronage, and in which state there
was no national committeeman
recognized at that time.
federal offices in Mississippi, he has
ignored the Hon. Perry W. Howard,
iene, he i.e, oa
and Mrs. Mary C. Booze, national
ea
‘Sixth: He has disregarded the
Constitutional requirement to report
ce EE ele
group were the most numerous vic-
tims.
Seventh: He ignored and tram-
pled upon the rights and privileges
of the Colored citizens of this coun-
tion of Judge Parker of North Caro-
een
Colored organizations and the lead-
ing Colored men and women of the
United States, after it had been
shown that Judge Parker, in a pub-
oe oe
tion to the use of the ballot by Col-
Eighth: Through his secretary
ships to visit the graves of their
Meshes For the Outdoor Girl
- eee J
a a
te “a
fi a he
i Z it ee 8 za x
- — ff C.
<< Vay - _— eo
ee na Pe ees
Ah Pate the eee
designer, onca aud" ca ee
cee
soe ee
=
ee eee
ther and say that a leg without a
stocking—eave for beach and bath-
ees
a leg inside a lovely stocking. We
Sheen sere nea
ae
‘This year hosiery manufacturers
ee em
a
cific uses. Once they just made
oo ae
A f ter Rea
bscribe aft
Rulteraud, onlered;iydenyiog oem
Pe
;
ae
C=
he
Peer aaee.
periodic Republicans who are “lily-
whites” in Louisiana and “Black and
Tans” in Chicago.
T have been a lifelong Republican.
Have never voted any other ticket
than a Republican ticket. I was an
enthuslastic supporter of Hoover for
President in 1928. I am opposed to
the reelection of Hoover for Presi-
dent in 1932, I am sorry the Re-
publican party has made it impossi-
ble for me to vote for thelr candi-
date for President in 1932. No col-
ored man or woman can vote for the
Teelection of President Hoover,
without sacrificing his or her pride,
self and race respect. I am still &
Repablican, but not a “Hoover Re
publican.””
Yours very truly,
‘8. W. GREEN,
Member Republican’ State Central
‘Committee and Delegate to the
National Republican Convention
at Chicago, June, 1932.
Mr, Green is president of the Lib-
erty Industrial Life Insurance Com-
pany; grand chancellor, Knighte of
Pythias of Louisiana; Supreme
Chancellor of the Knights of Pythias
of North America, South America,
Europe, Asia, Afriea and Australia.
ee
.} vee MAN wHo pares ff}
“I honor the map who in the
conscientious discharge of his
duty dares tc stand alone; the
world, with ignorant, intoler-
ant judgment, may condemn,
the countenances of relatives
may be averted, and the hearts
of friends grow cold, but the
sense of duty done shall be
sweeter than the applause of
the world, the countenances
of relatives or the hearts of
friends.”—Charles Sumner.
and utility weights. Now they make
arent variety of meshes) which
eae
wae ped
spo iS
ee ee
Steere
‘as much silkiness of charm as real
‘silk, but never shininess or the look
eee
a
aaa
et eee
ee
|to the Olympics, to tournaments,
[and to town with cotton suits, and
aoe
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