The Gazette
Saturday, October 15, 1932
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
Saint Louis
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PRESIDENT
PRESIDENT HOOVER OFFERS NEW DEAL TO COLORED RACE
FOR RENT
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TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING
FADEOUT OF POPULISM
Tells how and why our people of the South are de-
Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to d
discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poiluc
$1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the peri-
1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00.
From Five to Twenty-Five
This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00.
BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50.
T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER.
184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City.
A WAGE EARNER
Telephon
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IN UNION
16 STRENGTH
FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 9.
PRESIDENT HOOVER, on Saturday, October 1, 1932, addressed a large delegation of colored voters at the White House. The President said: "I wish to thank you for your coming and for the presentation to me of so touching a statement. "The platform of the Republic party speaks with justifiable
- Many a man has become a wage earner again because his telephone placed him in touch with an employer who had a job to offer. If you are looking for work, have a telephone at home.
THE GAZETTE
Walhalla, S. C.—Laudy Harris of this town went with his pastor to the Oceane County jail, Sunday, and confessed to Sheriff John Thomas that he was the leader of the mob that lynched Allen Green in April, 1930. Harris was one of a score of persons acquitted in connection with the lynching and as the law does not allow a man to be tried twice for the same crime, when his life is in jeopardy, Harris cannot be prosecuted.
pride of the friendship of our party for the American Negro that has endured unchanged for 70 years. It pledges itself to the continued insistence upon his rights. "That the friendship and consideration of the party for the American Negro has borne fruit is evident in business, in the arts and sciences, in the professions—
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ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 \nd Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY OCTOBER 15, 1932.
and recently we have seen a great achievement of two splendid youths, Tolan and Hettelle, in world supremacy in the Olympics. "It has been gratifying to me to have participated in many measures for advancement of education and welfare amongst the Negroes of our nation. I have had the cooperation of the ablest of leader.
HEAR! HEAR!!
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
A bit of good advice: When you purchase anything in any store or place of business, look it over carefully before paying for it. Always do this.
"The Serchlight" (and Cleveland Advocate) is a campaign sheet that made its first appearance, Oct. 1, '32 and of course has no bona fide circulation. Candidates should not be taken advantage of by it.
Candidates who give money to any person or organization for the purpose of carrying the third or fourth councilmanic districts of this city, or among the wards therein, are "political saps," pure and simple. Don't be so "easy." Beware of the boodler, the grafter and all of their kidney.
Councilman Ernest J. Bohn's "blighted areas" drive is meeting with strong opposition from the Cleveland Apartment Owners association and others. It seems, to The Rounder, to be an effort by private individuals to secure property at very low rates, especially property located in the Central old buildings, district where there are many old buildings. It will bear watching!
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Considerable dissatisfaction seems to be developing in the Mt. Pleasant club, organized to affiliate with the local branch of the Detroit Housewives league which Mrs. S. B. Peck of that city, founder and organizer, was to explain more fully at Mt. Zion Cong, church, Sunday. Some of the leaders of the Mt. Pleasant club are very outspoken with their dissatisfaction.
The local correspondent of a Chicago race paper is wrong in stating that Councilmen Bundy and Payne attended the recent Hoover Planning Board organization meeting in Chicago. Councilman Clayborne George was the only one of the three to attend and was made a member of the board. Why the mis-statement, Alex? Surely you knew better! And why try to steal some of George's political "fodder" for Payne and Bundy?
During the recent state primary campaign, Councilman Leroy Bundy, according to the local daily newspapers, took money from Secretary of State Clarence J. Brown and David S. Ingalls, opposing candidates for the Republican nomination for governor. He double-crossed Brown and would have done the same thing for Mr. Ingalls if he intervened on the part of Mr. Maurice Maschke, head of the local Republican organization.
CONFESSES LYNCHING
ship from the Negroes themselves in these institutions and movements. No better example exists than the contributions made to the recent White House Conference on Child Health and upon Home Building. "I recall with great pleasure this co-operation in the relief of the Mississippi floods, and more
SCOTTSBORO CASE
IN SUPREME COURT.
Opposing Counsel Clash in Crowd
Room as Police Guard Building
From Communists.
(Special to The Gazette.)
Washington, D. C.—Amid attentive silence from bench and closely packed spectators alike, opposing counsel, Monday, argued before the Supreme Court the cases of the seven Scottsboro, Ala., boy-victims of a southern "cracker frame-up." While the lawyers argued extra squads of police guarded the building inside and out from Communists.
"They were not given a fair trial," contended Walter "Pollak of New York, counsel for the victims and he spoke the truth."
"Their reply" replied Attorney General Thomas E. Knight, jr., of Alabama. "Of course!"
Both cited precedent. Both reviewed history of the case but their clashing contentions revolved about the legality of the hearing given the seven victims in the little Alabama town. All through the court's session, officers outside closely scanned the line which sought admission to the court. In front of the court, the plaintiff pleaded to act promptly if a demonstration were attempted. Reports had it that Communists planned to show their sympathy for the condemned youth (victims). No autos were allowed to park in the broad plaza. There was nothing, however, to interrupt the court's routine. Many of our people were in the audience, however. Mrs. Mary Mooney, mother of the California labor-leader serving sentence for the 1916 San Francisco bombing, and a Communist delegation of the time, after the trial, she said she was "interested in seeing that other mothers' sons get justice." Several members of the Alabama congressional delegation were also in the audience.
THE COE WILL AND CODICIL.
Likely to Be Contested in the Courts
—Son Cut Off With $500—
Relatives Get the Estate—
The Owens Well Treated.
The remains of Jefferson Coe,
whose death was noted in The Gazette,
last week, were interred in
Lake View cemetery alongside those
of his wife, last week Thursday, after
the court decided in the morning
of that day to permit Undertaker
Christopher to bury the body. Christopher had it on the order of Dr.
and Mrs. James A. Owen who cared
for Mr. Coe in his home for some
months before his death. Will Coe,
son of the deceased, threw his attorney,
Alex Maughan, than he applied
to the court for the body.
Arty Chester K. Gillespie represented
Mr. and Mrs. Owen.
According to the terms of the will,
Mr. Coe left one thousand dollars to
his son which was cut to $500 in a
codilic made in August of this year.
To Dr. Jas. A. Owen and wife,
$1,000 each, the codilic providing
$500 of Mrs. Owen's thousand. The
will provided only $500 for her.
To Charles Chew of Philadelphia, Pa., was left the double-house and lot at 2198 E, 74th St.
To Bertie Hogan of Annapolis, Md., was left the house and lot at 2237 E, 74th St.
To Doris Ridgley of Washington, D.C., was left the homestead at 2168 E, 74th St., with the provision that Dr. and Mrs. Jas. A. Owen could occupy it for five years at $25 per month, this rental to be paid to Doris Ridgley. They paid Mr. Coe, $25 a month.
The prospects are that the man, Will Coe, will contest the will. Judge Geo. S. Addams refused to probate the codicil to the will in court. Tuesday after Mrs. Engenia Scott, a witness, testified that Mr. Coe was practically unconscious when he signed it. that nets Mrs. Owen $500 and Will Coe $1,000, under the will. Hon. Henry E. Davis was Jefferson Coe's lawyer.
and transmitted by him to those who followed as a sacred trust. The right of liberty, justice and equal opportunity is yours. "The President of the United States is ever obligated to the maintenance of those sacred trusts to the full extent of his authority. I appreciate your presence here today as an evidence of your friendship."
DOINGS OF THE RACE.
There is probability of a retrial in the Massie, Honolulu, Hawaii murder case.
Afro-American are serving on jury for the first time in Baltimore County, Md.
Noble Sissle, well-known orchestra leader, has again filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy in New York City.
The Wilberforce Alumni Association of Chicago gave President R. R. Wright of that institution a brilliant reception, last week.
Homer Smith, age 32, ex-postal clerk of Minneapolis, has been engaged by the Soviet Union (Russia) to help build up its postal service.
Mrs. Mollie Church Terrell of Washington D. C. has been appointed head of our women's department of the eastern division of the Republican National Committee.
The Industrial Saving and Prudential Banks of Washington, D. C., have consolidated. W. H. Brown president, and John R. Hawkins, member of the board of directors.
Some members of the N. A. A. C. P.'s Ohio local branches are asking that the "princely" salaries of the national officers of the organization be reduced fifty per cent while the economic depression is on.
Our people of Denver, Colo., have won their fight, of several months, in the district court of that city to use Denver's bathing beaches, public bathhouses, etc., Cleveland, O. Afro-Americans take notice.
Five of the 22 Afro-Americans who went to Russia, some months ago, to help produce the revolutionary motion picture, "Black and White," are en route to America. They object to the delay until spring.
Forced to Hire Afro-Americans as
Managers and Clerks in Its
Stores in One Neighbor-
hood—Atlanta
Cleveland!
Toledo, O.—The outcome of the recent boycott of the Kroger Chain Grocery stores, conducted by the local N. A. A. C. P. branch has netted a glorious victory!
After making definite agreement providing for the employment of an Afro-American manager and clerks in its stores where 95 per cent of its patronage is from our buyers, the Kroger Co. not only dismissed its Afro-American student-manager but refused to employ our clerks. This situation was brought to the attention of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P.
Much credit for the success of the boycott-campaign is due Rev. Walter P. Stanley, past president of the local church sector of All Saints Episcopal Church in his committee, consisting of Silas M. Harris, John Harter and W. H. Johnson. Also, Toledo Afro-Americans are grateful to John McKinnel, L. H. Brown, Esther McGallard, Samuel E. Suttles, Troy Houston, Arthur McClinton and Elias Tate, who carried banners in spite of threats.
Finally Kroger Co. officials conferred with the boycott committee and made an adjustment to the satisfaction of our group. As a consequence, the company will in the future employ Afro-American managers and clerks in its stores located in our community. The Afro-Kroger stores now employ such managers and clerks. Attention! Cleveland, Ohio, Afro-Americans!
**Bolton Booms Hoover.**
"Franklin D. Roosevelt is a very forgetful man in referring to the 'forgotten man'; he has evidently forgot that his state, New York, has the longest lines in the country." Congressman Chester C. Bolton said, Sunday afternoon, at St.
recently in relief of drought, and in the sound advice and assistance I have had in relief from the present distress and unemployment. "You may be assured that our party will not abandon or depart from its traditional duty toward the American Negro. I shall sustain this pledge given in the first instance by the immortal Lincoln
THE KROGER COMPANY.
Bolton Booms Hoover
Forum. He defended President Hoover's relief record and said the latter's creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corp. had saved millions of dollars belonging to small depositors in small banks of the country. The congressman reviewed the work of the 71st Congress. The congressmen are only phrase-making when they tell you they will do better," he said.
MRS BETTMAN SPEAKS
At a Meeting of the I-B-N Club
Other Women Speakers
A SOCIAL ATTENDANCE weekly meeting of the Ingalls-Baton-Norton club, last week Friday evening, 24 joined. There were a number of women speakers, among them being Mrs Wade, Miss Jane Hunter, Mrs McIntyre, Mrs L. Scott, representing Mrs Sarah Heyes, and Mrs Gilbert Bettman, wife of Ohio's attorney general and Republican candidate for U. S. senator. Other speakers were: Attty Geo. R. Sizer, and Wm. Booker of Chicago, Dr. E. J. Gregg, Jas. E Bantum presided and read excerpts from The Gazette. The president of the club, Mrs. Della W. Clinton, urged the members to work for a 100 per cent registration, put an X under the eagle when he attended the club's school so that every ballist will be so marked and counted. Social hour followed. Recounts were served. The I-B-N club meets, every Friday at 8 o'clock in the church, or C. e. 13th St. and Cedar Ave, and all Republican candidates, workers and voters are invited to attend. Mrs. Mary La Santee, sec. J. Jas. E. Bantum, publicity.
COPLAND FOR SENATOR.
After all is said and done there is no more important office than that of Legislator in the Ohio General Assembly. This body in a large measure passes the laws pertaining to the life, liberty, property and happiness of all our citizens of the state. This county will elect eighteen State Representatives and six State Senators, Nov. 8. 32. There are twelve candidates for the State Senate, six of whom are to be elected. We unhesi-
307 CUPES
tatingly recommend the candidacy of Atty. David Copland, one of the candidates for State Senator. He is honest, able, fearless and independent, and has lead the Legislative ticket in every ward in the county where our people predominate. He has many loyal friendships among our people because he has always championed our cause. When elected, Mr. Copland can be both a qualified upon The special legislative and political problem of the day demand a man of his calibre, as one of our State Senators from Cuyahoga County, and The Gazette unhesitatingly recommends him—Adv.
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compiled with any will immediately established in the form of the NEWBIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
Fresh Ohio News
YOUNGSTOWN.—A meeting of the captains appointed to arrange for womans' day services, Oct. 16, was held after services, Sunday morning. Mrs. Richard D. Lynch, chairman. The harvest-home barbecue dinner will be served on the 23d after services, in the basement of the church. At 3 p.m., men's day program. Congressman John G. Cooper will be the speaker. Subject, Subject Fellowship*. D. Cooper of Ashtabula is helping his mother, Mrs. Betty Ragland. —Flour is being issued to veterans of foreign wars, beginning last Saturday. Edgar Mason, commander; A. Williams, chairman.
CORIESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their wrapping or the wrappers about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, unless rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
CINCINNATIL. — Recommending drastic changes in the economic and social system, now in vogue, in order to bring relief to the needy and unemployed, the third annual conference of the Ohio N. A. A. C. P. branches, held here recently, went on record as one of the most progressive in history. Among the changes which resulted from the enactment of unemployment insurance legislation, the making of laws to improve housing conditions, legislation for old age pensions, and to investigate charges of discrimination at Ohio State University and other state institutions. The newly elected officers include C. E. Dickinson, president; David H. Pierce, Mrs. Estella Davis, Mrs. Jennie Hale, J. Maynard Dickerson, vice presidents; Geraldyne Dickerson, vice presidents; Theodore the treasurer, and Theodore M. Berry, E. A. Ross, W. Payne Stanley, John L. Stevens and H. Stratton Hospon, members of the board of directors.
SPRINGFIELD. — Mr. and Mrs. Turner Williams, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Rummage, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Custer, Mrs. Nellie Davis, Miss Etta Tribble, Mrs. Mattie Reed and Mrs. Hattie Fleming were guests at Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Van-Hook's fiftieth wedding anniversary.—Lena, age 14, died at her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Jackson's. Rev. Britt and Lazella Ewing conducted funeral services. The pall-bearers were her husband, William, the flower-sprayer. Burial in Fermciff cemetery.—Ward Beard, age 39, formerly of this city, died in Omaha, Neb. Interment there, Mrs. Rebecca Beard was unable to attend her son's funeral as a result of the serious illness of another son, Archie.—Tuesday, a special founders' day program was rendered at Clark St. W. Y. C. A. bldg. C. H. Johnson of Wilberforce University spoke. Subject. "Something to Think About." The date of the 11th anniversary, Mrs. Geo. C. A. who founded the Y. M. C. A. in London, England. 88 years ago.—Jas. Murphy and Arch Fox spent, Monday, in the "Gem City."—Emmett Ferguson of Snow Hill remains ill.
ATTY. CORNELIUS MALONEY.
A True Friend of the Race, a Candidate for Common Pleas Judge, Subject to the Election, Tuesday, Nov. 8, '32.
Atty. Cornelius Maloney is ideally fitted to serve on the Common Pleas bench, having the legal ability, the experience gained from 34 years' practice in trial and reviewing courts, state and federal, and a spirit of honesty, fearlessness, love of fair play, and a willingness to fight injustice wherever he sees it.
Atty. Maloney's record in the interest of our people has not been simply a matter of earning money, as the editor of The Gazette, an old friend, attests, nor is his record a matter of today, or yesterday. For 15 years he has fought the cases of our people in the courts of this country, and has maintained that was in him, even to his most humble client. His activities and utterances in the interest of Afro-American clients thrus the whole course of his public career have caused many of his fellow-practitioners to actively oppose him at this time. "However," says Atty. Maloney, "the deepest disgrace is the disgrace of doing injustice to any man."
If you would safeguard your own interests, and the interests of the taxpayers of this county, vote for Maloney.—Adv.
Miss Almeya Sims of Chicago located with her aunt, Mrs. Gertrude E. Brown of Arthur Ave., for the purpose of entering John Hay high school where she is pursuing a commercial course.
PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY
One Year $2.00
Six Months 1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order or
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Proprietor
THE GAZETTE
220 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone': CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
10,000,000 Afro-Americans.
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1932.
STATEMENT
Of Ownership, Management, Etc., Required by the Act of Congress of August 24, 1912.
Of The Gazette, published weekly, at Cleveland, Ohio, for October, 1932. State of Ohio County of Cuyahoga } ss.
Before me, a notary public, in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Harry C. Smith, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the editor and owner of The Gazette, and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management, etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 411, Postal Laws and Regulation, to wit.
1. That the name and address of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager is: Harry C. Smith, Cleveland, Ohio.
2. That the owner is: Harry C. Smith
3. That the known bondholders, mortgages, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: There are none
4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, corporation, or trustee is best direct, indirect in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by blim.
Signed. Harry C. Smith. Sworn to and subscribed before me this the 30th day of September, 1932. (Seal.) Paul Apple. (My commission expires Sept. 26, 1933.) Miss Naomi Dupree, E. 78th St., has entered Wilberforce University. The local N. A. A. C. P. branch is entitled to much credit for the appointment of Miss Lula C. Gee, as teacher of ancient history at Central high school. The organization really forced it.
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Miss Spellman Lane, daughter of Mrs. Harriet Dorsey, has entered O. S. U. Columbus, and Elliott, son of Mr. and Mrs. F. E. Young, has entered a Michigan college at Monroe.
The national convention of the Communist party in Lithuanian hail, this city, two days last week, in addition to reaffirming its determination to fight the Scottsboro, Ala. boy-victims' cases to a finish, elected the following delegates to represent the organization in Washington, D. C., last Monday, when the victims' cases came up in the U. S. supreme court: Mrs. Mary Mooney, Mrs. Viola Montgomery, mother of one of the seven Scottsboro boy-victims; Wm. L. Patterson and Richard B. Moore, all Afro-Americans except Mrs. Mooney.
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The editor of The Gazette represented our people at the dinner given about six weeks ago at the Hollenden in honor of State Attorney General Gilbert Bettman, Republican candidate for U. S. senator. He did the same thing, last week Friday noon, at the dinner given in Mr. Bettman's honor at the Women's City club. The guests at both dinners were largely members of Mr. Bettman's state committee. Former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan presided on both occasions, and each time Mr. Bettman was the speaker, making exceptionally fine pleas for the election
of the entire Republican ticket from President Hoover down. Our people are especially interested in the Bettman candidacy for obvious reasons. He is a sterling friend of the race and one of the best attorney generals Ohio has ever had.
THE TRUTH
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The Chicago Defender is apparently not pleased with our delegation that called upon President Hoover at the White House, recently, nor with what the President said to it and shows its displeasure plainly in the following:
The countless thousands who could not stand with you (President Hoover) on the White House steps on Saturday last are not politicians seeking personal preference, but, nevertheless, Republicans who still believe in the "traditions" of the party. And had they had the privilege of being present at the conference in question, what you no doubt would have delighted in knowing, and that is that the people in whose hands you have intrusted the carrying out of the "traditions" of the party have defaulted in the responsibilities that the trust imposes and are no longer serving the party.
An honest delegation would have told you, Mr. President, that the "tongue cursing" was not from a "thoughtless few," but from a great mass of citizens of the race who are in sympathy with their racial identity and who are being made victims of peonage, in fact of physical slavery by men who speak for the Republican party. The race citizens are not asking for "words and solemn phrases." We have had words and solemn phrases too long. What the race wants is action that will speak louder than words. Let this action come through. Let this government be expanding millions in public improvement in various parts of the country.
We need no committee to continually pledge us to the Republican party. What we want is some one to pledge the Republican party to us. We have never forsaken the Republican party. The divorcee has all the other side we really need is to speak for us who is not living off of the party, thus hampering them from speaking our convictions.
The foregoing is certainly the truth and nothing but the truth! There is hardly an intelligent, loyal Afro-American Republican in this country but what will endorse it fully and without reservations of any kind. For many years the party-leadership has been losing interest in Afro-American Republicans generally, with the result that with each succeeding Presidential election thousands upon thousands of our votes are lost to party candidates, national, state and local. The number has increased every four years until it has become a decided menace to Republican success, we regret to say. The idea, held by some Republican leaders just prior to each national election, that this loss of Afro-American votes will be made up in the shape of electoral votes from southern states, will again be so thoroly exploded in November next that we trust that thereafter there will be a determined effort upon the part of the sensible leaders of the party to return it to something like its original mooring and stand upon which the party grew strong and great and grand. The thing to do in November is to over-whelmingly defeat southern Democracy and its candidates, Roosevelt and Garner, and continue the Republican party in control of the government for the good and welfare of all the people, particularly our people.
ATTENTION "JIM
CROW" ADVOCATES!
New York City.—Rabbi I. L. Brill, in an address before the Jewish Fellowship, recently attacked the proposals for founding a strictly Jewish university in America on the ground that such an act would be one of cowardice and would indicate that the Jews had given up their fight against anti-Semitism.
"The protagonists of such an institution," he said, "hold that it is needed because of the discrimination against Jewish students in universities and colleges and by reason of the fact, it is stated, that Jews find it ever increasingly difficult to secure appointments on their faculties. I will grant that a deplorable and un-American state of affairs exists. Notwithstanding, I am materially opposed to Jewish university. I am opposed to a specific Jewish medical school and a specific Jewish law school. The issues so far as Jewish rights are concerned cannot and must not be fought out in the manner proposed. Our universities and colleges must be free from prejudice and must be open to all seeking an education."
"PASSED FOR WHITE"
For Thirty-Three Years and Became a Leading Business Man—His Will Uncover His Race Connection.
Tarrytown, N. Y.—Carl C. Loh, wealthy and prominent real estate man, who "passed for white" during his thirty-three years residence of this city, died suddenly. His might name was white and his father a mulatto, both residents of Macon, Ga, when he was born Mar. 3, 1874. The foregoing facts were developed as a result of his leaving his aged mother, Mary Carter, and a sister, Daisy, $5,000 each in his will, not knowing they were dead. Another sister, Mrs. Rosetta Carter Purdue, of Hyde Poughkeepsie, N. Y., is suing for a part of the Loh estate, the bulk of which was held to Mrs. Sarah, his secretary for 21 years. Loh was at one time a vestryman of the ultra-fash'onable Christ Episcopal church here. John D. Rockefeller, Sr. and Jr., maintain estates near this city.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1932
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law.
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has now allowed Ohio's lead and enacted mob-violence and anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
5282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching
5283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
5284. Limitations of action.
6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by the body of any person shall constitute a "hyping" within the meaning of this chapter (93 v. 161 2). Section 6279. The term "serious injury" for the purpose of this chapter shall include such inquiry as momentarily or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars, or in the county in which the assault is made (93 v. 161 4).
Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars (93 v. 12 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damnation, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damage, a sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors shall be given and amount equal to a child's share, if there be no widow or minor or children surviving such decedent such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of the person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (85 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6284. Action for the recovery provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is bad, to inquire into the case of the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.)
Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against if in favor of the legal person of the person injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
MOBS.
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came. The county in which the lynching is engaged on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob (93 v. 163 11.)
Section 6289 This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Sipon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hou. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894
Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public convergence by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the facilities or privileges thereof, shall be denied not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved, and any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
FLEMING LOSES!
Court Denies Habeas Corpus Writ to
Former Commissar to Please
Release for Tom
Columbus, O. — Former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming, of Cleveland, Tuesday lost his fight for release on a writ of habeas corpus from the state penitentiary, where he is serving a one to 10-year term on a charge of accepting a $200 bribe. Fleming, thru his attorney, Alex. H. Martin of Cleveland, had brought application for the writ to force the state board of pardons and parole to ease him. Comm. Pleas Judge Rudnick. Denied fleming's petition. This is the third or fourth attempt his attorney (Martin) has lost in the courts for Fleming. Tom was originally sentenced to a term of two years and nine months to 10 years. When the Ackerman law became effective the two years and nine months minimum was automatically reduced to one year and Fleming before he eligible for parole a year ago. The parole board has refused to release him and he contended, thru his attorney, that he is being illegally detained in the penitentiary.
"The Communist Position."
The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a review copy of the pamphlet, just published by the Workers Library publishers, "The Communist Position on the Negro Question." It is a collection of some of the most important documents of the Communist party on this problem, and an annex of the questions that have arisen with reference to Communists.
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ASSASSIN
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called babaish in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assasin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
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FOR RENT.—A nice comfortable, modern five-room cottage. Two bedrooms. In the East End and near carline. Large attic, cellar and yard. Call, CHerry 1259.
FOR RENT.—Five nice good-sized rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $25 per month. Call CHerry 1259 in the afternoon.
CLEVELAND
Social and Personal
The state meeting of the Ohio Baptist association was held in Akron, this week.
Miss Mabel Early, a local public-school teacher, has entered W. R. U. seeking a degree.
Mrs. Mary D. Jackson, one of St. John's oldest deaconesses, is very ill at Charity hospital.
Walter Gregg, of Folsom Ave., has invented a window lock which he intends to manufacture.
John and Nathaniel, sons of Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Hubbard, E. 86th St., have returned to Howard University.
Mrs. Mabel Lewis Imes, one of the original Fisk Jubilee singers, is quite ill at Mrs. Mary Bradley's, 2374 E. 84th St.
Atty. Leroy Godman of Columbus, in charge of Afro-American Republican activities in Ohio, was in the city, Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Jos. Roberts and their three daughters have located in Buffalo with their son Albert, a well-known radio singer.
The Redeaps Association will have its pre-election cabaret party and dance at Fraternal hall, Wednesday evening, featuring Besmer Kidd's orchestra and entertainers.
Mrs. Albert Pulley, evangelist, has opened a ten-day revival at Sojourn Truth, 2152 E. 89th St. Mrs. Susie Newman is founder and executive secretary of the new center. Hardie and Connie Harris of Cleveland Heights have returned to Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.; Burgay Davis and Leroy Carter to Morehouse College, Atlanta, and Wilberforce U., respectively. Atty. Chester K. Gillespie and Hon. Perry R. Jackson were the speakers, last week Tuesday evening, at the 19-21 Reflue club's meeting at Scotty's Place, E. 105th St. Alex. O. Taylor, president of the organization, presided. Mr. Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., N. Y. City, will speak at Shiloh Baptist church, Oct. 20, under the auspices of the local branch of the organization. Mr. White comes to Cleveland from Indiana.
The fall and winter program of the Benedict club includes a bridge and whist party, next Thursday at Elks' hall. This to be followed by a series of forums, topics of which will be history, science, politics, religion, etc. Capable speakers will also be secured.
The surprise birthday party given Mrs. Annette Greene by her daughter, Alice, last week Thursday evening, is a most enjoyable affair. Many friends of both races attended. Miss Green presented her mother with a beautiful 1933 Atwater-Kent radio.
Eugene Russell, who left Cleveland, recently, with the "Dixie Steppers Revue, was taken ill in Washington, C. C., sent to a hospital for operation which he sustained. Eugene wrote The Gazette, Saturday, that he was convalescent and would return home, at once, on the advice of his physician.
Rev. Stanley E. Grannum, pastor of Cory M. E. church, has accepted the presidency of Samuel Huston college, Austin, Texas, a position made vacant by the resignation of Dr. Willi J. King, recently made president of Gammon Theological Seminary, Atlanta, Ga. Dr. Grannum left, Monday, for his new post of duty.
Dr. Wm. A. French Jr., a recent arrival, was tendered a very successful reception at his home in Imperial Ave. which was attended by about 75 persons. An elaborate luncheon was served. Mrs. V. R. Fitten, chairman of the committee of arrangements. Dr. W. P. Saunders and Dr. French delivered short but interesting addresses.
Mrs. Grace Willis Thompson, of Earle Ave., who directed the pageant.
---
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THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1932.
BAYER ASPIRIN
SOMEBODY SAID "COMPARISONS ARE ODIOUS
By RUBE GOLDBERG
GEE, I'M THE HAPPIEST MAN IN THE WORLD. I JUST HAD MY SALARY RAISED TO $50 A WEEK. NOBODY SAY I HAVEN'T MADE GOOD
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HEY, DID YOU HEAR ABOUT BILL CORNFLAKE? HE BOUGHT A LOT IN FLORIDA LAST MONTH FOR $800 AND SOLD IT YESTERDAY FOR $50,000
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WANTED. — Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave.
FOR RENT. — Five nice room (down) at 2417 E. 82d St., modern and in good condition. $28 a month. Call, CHerry 1259 in the afternoon, up to 7 p. m., or call at suite $02. No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance.
"Heaven Bound," given in Dayton, Monday evening, was joined, Sunday, by her husband, Harry E. Thompson, director of St. James senior choir. Mr. Thompson witnessed the very successful rendition of the pageant which was such an artistic success when given here during the recent A. M. E general conference.
State representative Joseph H. Silbert is entitled to the united support of our voters because of his activity in securing scholarships for our deserving students who desired to attend the State Department of Wilberforce University and because he is always willing to help. More than 25 have received certificates of scholarship from Mr. Silbert who is on the Republican ticket to be elected in November.
St. John's S. S., the largest in the A. M. E. connection and one of the largest in Cleveland, at its recent annual banquet, elected the following officers: Peyton W. Johnson, general superintendent for the 28th consecutive year; Perry B. Jackson, assistant for the 8th consecutive year. The school has 170 officers and teachers. The banquet followed the election. Visitors were: Rev. and Mrs. Geo. Curry of Baltimore; Rev. and I. C. Steady, W. Africa; Rev. and Mrs. Allen of the American Bible Society, and Mrs. Louise M. Jeffries of Beckley, W. Va. Music was furnished by the S. S.
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International Labor Defense Asks
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city. Patterson said that the U. S. supreme court would review the case of the hapless boys and asked that 500,000 post cards be sent to the capitol protesting the sentences of the nine youths. Sunday's session of the convention was also held in Slovenian hall, 6835 St. Clair Ave. Election of a new national committee and a program for mass organization was completed.
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Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe after Reading It
Finishing New Hampshire-Made Hose.
Prepar.3 by National Geographic Society, Washington, 1974. N. SENECHER recently have been called the orchestra seat for the show produced by Nature—the eclipse, which drew thousands of visitors across her borders from many states. Without the eclipse, however, New Hampshire is a magnet to visitors the year round. In the summer its mountains and lakes call vacationists from remote parts of the country, while in winter they are the scene of winter sports.
About two hundred and fifty years ago New Hampshire was separated from Massachusetts. The new royal province had then but four towns, which clung precariously to the seaboard; and if the usual rule of computing population in proportion to qualified voters be observed, there were perhaps a thousand souls in the census.
In a quarter millennium the state's population has come to number about half a million people, and has spread from the coast to the lakes and beyond the mountains to the Canadian border. The march has been tollsome. Subduing the forest was no easy task, and it is small wonder that so many of its acres, once cleared by the stern process of cutting and burning, have been permitted to resume their forest cover.
It is probable that Massachusetts was glad to be rid of New Hampshire back there 250 years ago. They had not got on well with the royal governors who had lived in Boston. It was the first manifestation of a revolt against absentee landlordism which New Hampshire has always more or less maintained.
Mills on the Merrimack.
Down in Maine they speak of "the lordly Kennebec," but the Merrimack stands unmatched. Its boast is that it turns more spindles than any other stream in the world, for upon its banks stand the great industrial cities of Manchester, and Nashua; and New Hampshire has always looked with pride upon its centers of the textile world, from which its products have gone out all over the globe.
Time was when solid trains of cotton used to go from Manchester and Nashua north and west through Canada to the Pacific coast, and thence to the Orient, to clothe the "heathen Chinese." But changing styles, shackening immigration, rayon, and what have played havoc with New England's textiles, while the Orient has learned to make its own shirrings and the South now not only grows, but weaves, its own cotton. The miles of mighty mills at Manchester still run, but not with their former volume.
The Merrimack, however, like Old Man River, keeps rolling along; and so do the other streams which New Hampshire originates and which have so greatly enriched New England. The Kennebec alone; of all the great rivers of this section, escapes New Hampshire paternity. The Connecticut, the Androscoggin, the Saco—these, with the Merrimack, make the great quartette to which the four states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont and Connecticut owe so much.
The story of the New Hampshire grants is an interesting one. Many a worthy figured in it, the redoubtable Ethan Allen being the most conspicuous. With him was a leading member of the Dartmouth faculty, and among them they attempted to set up a new state. They succeeded; but when they sought to incorporate into it some fifty towns of New Hampshire, that was "too much"; there was federal intervention, and both Vermont and New Hampshire withdrew within their present frontiers.
Switzerland of America.
Among the titles in which New Hampshire glories is that of "the Switzerland of America." In summer the mountains and valleys are thronged by the thousand. The Apalachian Mountain club visits them, piecemeal and sporadically, though their trails and their cabins have a call which should be as strong in winter as in summer. The Dartmouth Outing club, how ever, has been by no means slow to make use of the winter months. This organization has its chain of cabins, also, which covers the territory from Mount Cardigan to Mount Washington, and its hikes, as described in the college publications, remind one of the heroic tales which Napoleon wrote upon the fare of the Alps.
Some New Hampshire cities, whose latitude gives permission, have their carnivals, too; and another fixed observance of the winter season is the dog races, because in the eastern hills lie the kennels from which explorers of both the Arctic and the Antarctic have taken their sledge teams.
Increasing competition and changing economic conditions have caused a recession in New Hampshire's basic industries, but there can be no competition and there is no change in those gifts with which Nature has endowed the state. As a consequence, there are those who think that New Hampshire's future must lie wholly in the further extension of its recreational interests and in the further development of its water powers.
One of the largest of the country's manufacturers of sporting goods is set down in the foothills of the White mountains, and from his factory go forth thousands of baseballts to be sewn by the women of the community.
Women in organized industry are plenty enough in New Hampshire, however, but they have not come from the farms, at least not from New Hampshire farms where hand industry was to be found. With the concentration of New Hampshire industries in the cities, and particularly with the specialization of cities in the shoe and textile lines, came a swelling stream of immigration from the north attracted by the opportunities which the state's expanding mills provided.
Lots of Water There.
New Hampshire is no dry state. At any rate, no inconsiderable portion of its 9,341 square miles is covered with water. Its lakes are in innumerable, ranging from Winnepeau sankee, with its 80 square miles of area and its 274 islands, down to the tiny tinn in front of the Crawford house where the Saco river has its source. All of these waters, highly protected by the state, teem with fish, and the prediction which Gov. Moody Currier made in his inaugural moss a half century ago seems to have come true. The old gentleman was pleading for more generous appropriations for the fish and game department, and argued that it should be possible to make each acre of New Hampshire water area as productive as the average acre of land.
If one throws into the account the revenue in taxes and purchases made by the owners of the sportsmen's camps which have spawned so plentifully on the shores of New Hampshire lakes and streams, the governor is seen to have had his vision realized. The federal government also has not been neglectful and both the legislature and congress have established and maintain hatcheries which are modern and efficient—and some of them picture issue.
Has Excellent Schools.
New Hampshire has always had great store upon education, and in less than fifteen years from the date of the first settlement schools were established in the earlier towns and contracts were made with imported teachers, who were paid at public expense.
The colony was but seventy years old when, amid the distress and distraction of the French and Indian war, the assembly made provision by taxation for meeting houses, ministers' homes, schoolhouses, and the salaries of schoolmasters. Endowed academies, sprang up within the following century, the first being the Phillips Exeter academy, which in 1831 celebrated its sesquicentennial and which stands in the foremost rank of preparatory schools in the country.
These institutions for the most part bore the mark of the standing order of Congregationalism. The Methodist school at Tilton, the Baptist school at New London, the Free Baptist school at New Hampton and the Unitarian school at Andover still maintain more or less of their denominational affiliation.
The great church of St. Paul's, which was the first of that strong and notable chain of church schools in the East, together with the school at Holderness, still adresses to its Episcopalian faith, while St. Anselm's college, established by the Benedictine Order near Manchester, and several academies for girls attests the devotion of the Catholic church to scholarship in a state where it numbers at least a third of the total population.
At the head of all of New Hampshire's educational institutions stands Dartmouth college, no longer "the small college," which Webster loved and defended. Crowning the heavenly heights which spring upward from the Connecticut at Hanover, Dartmouth, with new buildings, an enlarged faculty, expanding endowments, and, it is good to add, the same old spirit has come to rank with the great colleges of the country and is a source of constant pride to the state.
At Durham, one of the first settlements and near the sea, is the University of New Hampshire, it, too, enjoying an era of remarkable expansion and prosperity.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1932
All Eyes Turn to "New" Fur Capes
THE FASHION WEEKLY
SO FAR as "stepping out" in that which is conspicuously new-looking and enimily she is lost who hesitates to top her "first" fall frock, made either of one of the smart woolens or rough cropes, with a jaunty little fur cap. Later on the style formula calls for the addition of a wee muff or one not so diminutive if you prefer.
These little fur capes are about the smartest thing fashion has to offer in the way of an early autumn wrap. As winter comes on they will be worn over the collarslash cloth coat which thus multiplies their practicality by two.
mole cape to the left in the pic in relation to color harmony. It has a frock made of a novelty woolen a rich autumn green shade, the natural tone of the mole pelt toge with the soft green achieving a co value which at once appeals to discriminating taste.
This model is unique in that a cross between a cape and a jacket. The fronts of this nobly fur w cross and fasten with square buttons which emphasizes the importance of a touch of metal to hance the fall costume.
The outfit which the young wom pictured to the right is wearing
It is not only that such varied types of fur are employed in their styling, but the fact that the silhouette of these youthful-looking capes is so variously interpreted, adds greatly to their intrigue. Perhaps if one were called upon to cite one fur as being more generally in use than another for the making of the new capes the honors would go to astrakan and its near relations such as Persian lamb, broadtail and galyak. Dyed lapin is also a great favorite not only in brown seal effects, but especially in gray for gray furs answer the call of the hour. Then too, the furs which are made up into new and novel capes emphasize their charm in that they are toned to blend into the color scheme of the costume ensemble. Consider the little
A
A high waistline which expresses the simplicity of the directoire silhouette gives this gown of white velvet, with hat to match, up-to-the-minute prestige. The trend to lifted waistlines minus betts is marked in the newer dresses. Another distinguishing touch is the wide ostrich bands on the sleeves. Quantities of ostrich will be used this fall and winter in a trimming way. All signs point to this, and there is a wide use of ostrich bands and novelties in the millinery realm.
Revival Styles Still Hold Chief
It's still new to be old-fashioned. Revivals of stiles that were popular in the early 1960s are even before, continue to be one of the preoccupations of the better Paris dressmakers. Especially among evening clothes, twenty-year-old modes are among the last-minute扮es. Lace mitts, ruffled shoulders and billowing skirts are distinctly 1962.
Buttons in Colors
Buttons are doing their share to brighten the new wardrobe. All-black dresses show buttons of bright red or green and white dresses step out of the all-white category when they are adorned with blue or green or red buttons.
mole cape to the left in the picture in relation to color harmony. It tops a frock made of a novelty woolen in a rich autumn green shade, the natural tone of the mole pelt together with the soft green achieving a color value which at once appeals to discriminating taste. This model is unique in that it is a cross between a cape and a jacket. The fronts of this nobly fur wrap cross and fasten with square silver buttons which emphasizes the importance of a touch of metal to enhance the fall costume. The outfit which the young woman pictured to the right is wearing is keyed up to fashion's very latest First of all notice that the cloth dress assumes princess lines and that which is highly significant is the fact of it being buttoned from neck to hem line. It has also a close-up about the throat collar effect which interprets an outstanding fashion trend. The cap of Persian lamb is the popular circular type. Its accompanying barre nuff completes the picture.
The fashion of separate fur pieces which may be worn with any coat or dress or suit is destined to develop into a vogue of vast proportions. Milliners, too, are doing their bit in contributing to the glory of the new fall fur ensembles in that they are trimming many of their smartest hats with fur fantasies.
© 1922, Western Newspaper Union.
BLACK AND WHITE
IS STILL POPULAR
Black and white fashions were by far the most striking and predominant in the recent fall fashion show of American designers.
For street, afternoon and evening wear the dashing, crisp contrast of black and white outshine even the luxurious new wine tones that have the town on its ear.
Tailored street frocks of the new lightweight woolens were almost unanimous in their choice of white accents.
Sometimes the white was the form of the huge Buster Brown collar of chalky white angelskin silk, with matching flaring cuffs, sometimes reaching almost to the elbow.
Sometimes the white was applied in galayk trimming. A black broadcloth frock, severely simple, was made into something to remember you by with the addition of a little vest of white galayk.
Fur Trimming Is Widely
Used on New Pair Suits
Fur trimmings are much in evidence. They are used in new ways, not only on fall coats and suits, but on dresses as well.
Strips of black astrakhan are incrusted into wool frocks in the little stripes and squares that were formerly made of satin. Many a collar on a white silk blouse turns out to be made of shaved lamb or bretishzwantz.
There is probably more of a variety of furs used on clothes this year than ever before, but there is no blunt purude of heavy fox bands and voluminous collars. A few elaborate evening wraps show silver fox trimming; there are some few fur necklaces of fox skins, in but in general, the use of fur in any individual garment inclines to be sparse.
Redfern shows some good practical coats of gray tweeds trimmed with collars of gray astrakhan and lines them with white and gray squirrel.
Taffeta Is Planning
a Coniferate to a
Taffetta promises to stage a style
"come back" this fall.
The heavy stiff silks which played
a prominent role in grandmother's
wardrobe are already being used
for evening frocks and occasional af-
ternoon dresses.
FELICITATIONS
Jackson, Mich., Aug. 16, '32
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith:—Just a line
to congratulate you on the fiftieth
anniversary of editing and publishing
The Cleveland Gazette
I am, also, commenting upon your
feat, in my strictly personal column,
in the Chicago Bee, in its issue of
Aug. 21, '32.
With best wishes always, I am
Madison, N. J., Aug. 15, '32
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Kind Sir:—This is acknowledgment of your 50th birthday present (in advance) from "The Old Reliable"—a copy of current "Liberty" for which I thank you. Had much to say, but will not impose upon your time and good humor. Hope this will find you, as it leaves me healthy, hopeful and happy in the world. wish The Gazette peace, prosperity and peace for many years to come, without change in ownership or present manager. Excuse brevity and accept enclosed report, instead of extended remarks, and oblige
Yours truly,
(Rev.) Geo. Wilson Brent.
Cleveland, O., Aug. 18, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Friend:—I am hereby congratulating you with my whole heart on your most wonderful consummation of the herculean task of editing and publishing a newspaper, during half a century!
Seventy-five of the 87 years of my life have been spent in this, my present home, and during all these years I have never known any man or woman of any race or class to accomplish such an undertaking, and this, too, during some of the most eventful and trying times of commercial and financial affairs that this great country has ever known.
The newspapers have been born, reached remarkable circulation, and, with their talented editors, passed away, but both you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette have remained, and, miracle dictu, are still on the firing line.
It is God's doing. He has preserved and protected you both to struggle and "cry aloud" for the rights of our poor hopefully struggling class.
John P. Green.
Cincinnati, O., Aug. 15, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Journal of the University—Enclosed
please find money order for $2.00 to
renew my subscription to "The Old
Reliable" Gazette. There is no chance
for me to forget when my subscription
is due as that is my anniversary
and I always pay for The Union and
The Gazette at the same time and
on my anniversary. That makes it
easy to remember. I have followed
this plan in the last few years and
I think it is a good idea.
I want to congratulate you on the
50th anniversary of "The Old
Reliable," hoping you will live many
more years to publish it. As I have
often said, the race will never realize
your worth until you have passed
to the great beyond. But I believe
in giving flowers while one is alive
and can appreciate them. And I
consider you one of our greatest
members. I close with kindest regards from
Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Mr. Smith:—Permit me to communicate these feelings of appreciation for the very splendid services rendered us by The Gazette in its fifty years of usefulness, fighting always with adversaries. We are very grateful to you as the editor. Well has it been said: "The good that men do, lives long after them." May we hope that The Gazette may go down in our age as an immortal, in memory ever of you. Sincerely and respectfully,
R. S. Rector.
Wilberforce, O., Aug. 27, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith:—I wish to congratulate you on the 50th anniversary of your paper.
You have done a great work in these years and my hope is that you may be spared many years to continue your good work.
I am publishing in The Christian Recorder your letter on. "Our 50th Year."
May God bless you and keep you in health. With every good wish, I am Very Sincerely Yours,
R. R. Wright, Jr.,
President, Wilberforce University.
Cleveland, O., Aug. 27, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Editor:—Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of The Gazette.
It is no small achievement to conduct any business continuously over a period of fifty years; but when that business is journalism and the publication survived without missing an issue through the vicissitudes of the fluctuating economic conditions of the past half century, then congratulations certainly are in order.
Here is wishing the "Old Reliable" another fifty years of service to the human race.
Sincerely yours,
Gordon H. Simpson,
Exec. Sec. N. A. A. C. P. local branch
Cleveland, O., Aug. 27, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, City.
Dear Friend Harry:—It is to me a source of the deepest and profoundest regret that I was vacationing at Idlewild, Mich., and did not know until today that on 25 June Gazette entered upon its fifteenth year of continuous publication. I was a reporter for your paper 40 years ago and at the same time secretary of
the Onward Foraker club (of which you were president). Although I am somewhat late on account of being absent from the city for three weeks, I feel that I would be amiss in my duty if I did not extend to you my hearty congratulations for having published "The Old Reliable" Gazette all those years, not missing a single week. This I know is true for I have been a subscriber for 40 years and never missed a paper.
Again I extend hearty congratulations, and I pray that you will live for many years to come and that "The Old Reliable" Gazette will be published every week on time, as usual, until time shall be no more.
Very sincerely yours,
Charles S. Smith.
(Former Secretary to the Directors of Public Safety of this city and not a relative of the editor.—Editor.)
Elmira, N. Y., Sept. 2, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Dear Friend Smith:—It is with a feeling of satisfaction that I read of the celebration of your "golden anniversary." For I believe that in that fifty years is a true milestone of at least one man true unto himself. And I want to wish you and the public, whom you have so faithfully served, many, many more years of health, happiness and service.
Columbus, O., Sept. 2, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith; I have just
received a copy of your Aug. 27,
'32, edition and read, with much
interest, your article commemorating
the fifth year of your publication.
Your paper is a credit to yourself
and to the state. Some time I hope
to get better acquainted with you.
Very truly yours.
Geo. C. Braden,
(Chairman Ohio Tax Commission
and Republican candidate for Secre-
tary of State.)
Baltimore, Md., Sept. 6, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith:—Enclosed you
will find money order for $2 for another year's subscription for your
great weekly paper. It is wonderful
for its size. I am glad to join in
with all good thinking people and
congratulate you for The Gazette. It
stands for justice for our group.
Permit me to say, I have a valuable piece of property in Cleveland
on Cedar Ave. in the 900 block.
All of us who are opening up new business places
in that location and that it is rapidly growing. I hope they will not let
the other race come in and take all of the best places away from them.
I wish you another successful year
I wish you another successful year with The Gazette.
In honor of "The Old Reliable
Gazette's" "Golden Jubilee," Mrs
Kate A. Mann Baker, former resident
and school-teacher of Indianapolis,
Ind., but for years residing in
Pasadena, Calif., sent the editor of
The Gazette, last week, a beautiful
congraturing in white and gold,
which contains the following lines:
Fifty years of happy memory!
Fifty shining, golden years!
Congratulations! And may the
Happiness of this great event
Linger long with you!
Tous for resplosion, Mrs. Baker
added: "Congratulations, Long live
The Gazette. Aug. 25, '32. An 'Indianapolis' friend."
Cleveland, O., Sept. 9, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Mr. Smith:—It is very interesting to read the many letters of congratulations received by you and published in last week's Gazette. How well it portrays the deep interest you have taken in the welfare of your people and others. May good work continue. Thanks for your kindly interest in our work. We are.
Washington, D. C., Sept. 19, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Editor:—Permit me to con-
gratulate you on the fiftieth anni-
versary of the truthful and reliable
Gazette.
Sincerely yours.
Sincerely yours,
(Mrs.) Julia Anderson Burdine.
Late but sincere.
Cleveland, Sept. 16, 16'2.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My Dear Old Friend, Harry:
"My running true to form" you will say, "you on time." But each is not exactly the case. My delay has been due to a rush of things—not for profit. But the little birds remind me of the fact that "The Old Reliable" Gazette has appeared on the streets of Cleveland for fifty years without outside interference. "To you my heartfelt congratulations.
Fifty years is a long time, Harry. I did not know you were so old. But when I stop to think about it, I have known you for about forty years. And it has been forty years of pleasure to have known you. We have agreed and disagreed. We have fought on opposite sides and we have fought side by side. But whatever the circumstance of contact, I am sure there has always been that tie of respect and friendship, one for the other, that should attend all of us. As I look back and look back, I add the same by one, and feel the lonesomeness that naturally creeps up in declining years. my heart beats with joy whenever I chance to run into militant Harry Smith. Harry, you have ever been true to what you believed. No one has ever had to go to another to find out where Harry Smith has stood on any question. I do not say I have al-
ways agreed with you, or that you have always been on the right side of things, but I do wish to be understood as saying that whatever opinion you have held on any matter, it was an honest one! Laboring under certain disadvantages which we will not here discuss, Harry, you have played the game straight; you have been a true friend and a good citizen. Long may you live and prosper, for the world has made better because you have lived in it. Sincerely and truly yours, W. G. Oswald.
Cleveland. Sept. 14, '32.
Dear Harry;—I read with much interest the marked copy of the issue of August 20th, particularly the editorial—"Our Fiftieth Year." You have made a great contribution to the life of Cleveland and your success over all the years is beyond question well merited. I wish you and The Gazette many more years of influence and prosperity. With kindest regards, I am.
Hon. Harry C. Smith is receiving national congratulations on the entrance of his famous paper, "The Cleveland Gazette," upon its fifteenth year of continuous publication. It has ever been a staunch defender of the right to foe "jim-crowism." — Cincinnati (O. U.) Union; W. P. Dabney, Editor.
Last week The Cleveland Gazette completed its 50th year of publication, without having missed a single issue, and with the same editor, Hon. Harry C. Smith. What priceless service this paper and this editor have rendered to the race! Ohioans are especially indebted to Harry C. Smith, the lawyer for untimely service he has given to his people. As a legislator, he introduced the Ohio Civil Rights bill and the Ohio Mob Violence Act, which became laws of the state and are models for other states. He has ever fought segregation and "jim-crowsm," and race proscription of every kind. Negroes of Ohio have a better chance because Harry C. Smith and the Gazette have been fighting for them for 50 years. Smith and his splendid publication—Dayton (O.) Forum, John H. Rives, Editor.
"100 YEARS TO COME"!
Wants "The Old Reliable" to "Carry On" That Length of Time—"God Favors the Race."
Monterrey, N. L. Mexico, Sept. 30, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Mr. Smith:—I am writing to congratulate you on the 50th anniversary of "The Old Reliable" Gazette. I have been reading our paper for thirty years and in every issue I can truthfully state that its purpose is to uphold and fight for the rights of the race. I hope that "The Old Reliable" Gazette may carry on the same line of activities for the next 100 years to come.
I wish you would do all in your power to your paper, to condemn Roosevelt and Garner. I do not want to see Garner select because he is from Texas, one of the worst states in the Union. I see where you have condemned several would-be politicians for boosting Roosevelt.
I am enclosing a clipping and when this man (John Sharp Williams of Mississippi) died, a few days ago, God did the race a great favor.
New York City, Oct. 8, '32.
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
Dear Mr. Smith:—You have probably forgotten me, since the strenuous days of the war, but I remember with such keen pleasure our discussions together and your counsel during those hectic days. I have read The Gazette regularly since and congratulate you most heartily upon these fifty years of publication. I hope it will go on fifty more.
Yours sincerely,
George E. Haynes,
Secretary, Commission on Race Relations of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America.
More Congratulations
Cleveland, Oct. 4, '32
Harry C. Smith, Esq.
Editor Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear, the Smith--Let me
heartfully gratify you on reach-
ing the 50th anniversary of your well
worthwhile paper.
I wish you continued success and
continued great usefulness.
Most sincerely,
(Major) John M. Snead.
ANOTHER GAZETTE "ALUMNUS."
In a letter received, the first of the week, from James A. Jackson of the U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Washington, D. C., whom it seems is also an "alumnus" of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, there appeared the following of special interest to all of our readers:
"Incidentally, in closing, may I remind you that you and The Gazette find place in practically every speech I make through my mention of my own entry into newspaper work which ended in "Billboard" Jackson coming into this office. You of course not recall it, but my first job in life was telling The Gazette Bellefonte, Penna. Ten copies, each week, in 1887. I was then nine years of age. Now, I am fifty-four and grey-headed. Often wanted to tell you that. If you have the old records you will find my cousin, Nettie Palmer, was the correspondent at the time.
"Yours truly,
James A. Jackson."
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