The Gazette

'SCOTTSBORO'TRIALDRAGSONSLOWLY. --- FIFTIETH YEAR. No. 34. KATHERINE-K Foundation Garments PULLS IN THE ABDOM FOR ALL FIGURES The distinctive control for the prominent has been recognized in this garment as standing achievement for Katherine-K. N to accommodate bulging flesh. Adjustable Concealed Inner Belt $4.95 to $15.00 SPRING SPECIAL—An entirely new mod detachable brassiere and adjustable concealed inner belt. Sizes 32 to 48 Special Attention Given Each Fitting. Not for Alterations. Call for Representa Eve. MRS. CLAE BIGGS 10806 Earle Ave. Phone GLen. 3027 Day Calls MAin 3024 COTTS KATHERINE-K Foundation Garments IN THE ABDOMEN IN ALL FIGURES control for the prominent abdomen alized in this garment as the oute- ment for Katherine-K. No elastic bulging flesh. Table Concealed Inner Belt $4.95 to $15.00 An entirely new model with assiere and adjustable or belt. Sizes 32 to 48 In Given Each Fitting. No Charge ens. Call for Representatives MIGGS 27 Day Calls MAin 3024 MRS. E. EXPERT WATCH REPAIR AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE CITY Balance Staff .....75cMain Spring ... Cleaned and Oiled.....75cJewels ... Stem .....50cCrown ... Any Shape Crystal .....25c We Buy O JOHN H. SEARS, Expert Watch Maker IT WATCH REPAIR AT LOWEST PRICES IN THE CITY .75cMain Spring Diled. .75cJewels 50cCrown Crystal .25c We Buy Or JOHN H. SEARS, Expert Watch Maker Balance Staff ..... 75cMain Spring ..... 75c Cleaned and Oiled ..... 75cJewels ..... 75c Stem ..... 50cCrown ..... 25c Any Shape Crystal ..... 25c We Buy Old Gold 4310 Central Avenue LARGE REV 1.00 CANNON 23x46-inch heavy turkish towels in SWAN or DESERT FLOWER design. Orchid, jade, maize, blue or coral. Best value of the season! 1.59 bath mats to match 1.00 1.00 to 15c wash cloths to match 10c Dese The May Company . . . Fou RGE REVERSE CANNON TOILET heavy turkish towels in DESERT FLOWER chid, jade, maize, blue best value of the season! 4 tats to match 1.00 tats to match 10c 1.00 toilet seat Desert Flower The May Company . . . Fourth Floor ```markdown ``` Utility Cabinets Four shelves 1.98 Five shelves 2.39 Six shelves 2.59 These utility cabinets are the handiest stow odds and ends in . . . They are enameled green or ivory. The price is Murphy's Oil Soap, 50c Pound- The May Company . . . FU Save Eagle Stamps. THE MAY COM y cabinets are the handiest thing in and ends in . . . They are made of green or ivory. The price is very spec 's Oil Soap, 50c Pound—5 Pound The May Company . . . Fifth Floor Save Eagle Stamps. MAY COMPANY These utility cabinets are the handiest thing in the world to stow odds and ends in . . . They are made of sheet steel, enameled green or ivory. The price is very special! THE GAZETTE BEFORE APPEAR ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1933 FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. Marriages, Deaths, Etc. TOLEDO.—President R. R. Wright of Wilberforce University will be the principal speaker at the "Y," Easter Sunday afternoon.—"The Sports Parade," sponsored by Indiana branch "Y," was staged Friday evening.—More than 500 attended the performance at Warren A. M. E. church, Monday, of "Heaven Bound," directed by Mrs. M. C. Johnson and Maude B. Ford.—Miss Virginia Greene will present a program here, the day of April 17, at St. Paul's and Mt. Pilgrim churches. She will stop with Miss Rebecca Chapman while here.—A series of better-health programs are being sponsored by the Toledo Allied Medical Association at the "Y." CORRIESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies of programs, books, or seals. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. COLUMBUS.—Mrs. Wm. H. Dean and daughter, Ruth, returned to Pittsburgh, last week, after a very pleasant stay with her daughter, Mrs Harley Manuel.—The passing of Mrs Anna Reynolds, last Friday morning was quite a shock to the community Heart trouble. Funeral services in charge of Rev. Herbert Smith, were held at St. Phillips Episcopal church.—The Medical Dental and Pharmaceutical society is making plans for an observance of National Health Week. Mrs Amna Brook entertained for their young daughter, Beverley, with a birthday dance, Saturday, at the Crystal Slipper. Miss Brooks in her organdie frock made a very pleasing hostess. CADIZ—Rev, and Mrs. S. D. Calman visited their daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Norman Tibbs, in Lancaster, Sunday. Mrs. Fay Taytler of Athens, who has been quite ill is improving.—Mrs. Edward Smith and Mrs. Rufus Smith of Smithfield were here, Friday.—Mr. and Mrs. Willard Steward and family of Flushing visited Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Christian, Sunday.—The W. M. M. society had a quilting "bee" at Mrs. Thompson's, Mrs. Mise Zella Thompson of Wheeling was here, Sunday.—Mrs. Geo. Miller received word, last week, of the sudden death of her sister, Mary, in N. Y. City.—An interesting program was rendered at the silver anniversary of the Dunbar Building, Sunday afternoon. WILBERFORCE. — The Wilberforce force Octette, which had such great success in the East, last year, are planning to return East, this month. Already they have been booked for Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, Newark, New Haven, Hartford and Springfield October May 33. The Wilberforce Singer Claire Claire Miller, Thelma Jackson, Willie Point, Baynard Rustin, Edward Jackson, Ira Williams and George Hall. They will appear in Dayton, May 7 to 14. President R. R. Wright, Jr., has proved a popular speaker. He is to be the commencement speaker at Lincoln University, Jefferson City, Mo., and for our High School at Clarksburg, W. Va.; the principal speaker for our Educational Association at Lincoln University and will speak in a number of Ohio cities. A Ph.D. of the University of Pennsylvania, also studied in Leipse, Germany. YOUNGSTOWN—Rev. A. J. Allen of Cleveland, manager of the American Bible House there, preached, Sunday at Oakhill Ave, A. M. E. church. The pastor, Rev. Geo. Williams, is much improved. The Belmont Branch Y. W. C. A.'s annual membership dinner was held, Friday evening, with more than 75 persons present.—Rev. Ernest Hall, pastor of E. M. Tzion Baptist church, Cleveland, and a member of the National Baptist Executive board, delivered a very able address on "Opportunity of Mind and Body."—Funeral services for Florence Cole were held, Fri day afternoon, at Union Baptist church, the pastor, Rev. J. D. Jones officiating—G. L. Murray of Struthers was buried, last week Wednesday afternoon, from St. John's A. M. E. church, the pastor, Rev. J. C. Turner officiating—Rev. Samuel Phillips pastor of Tabernacle Baptist church for more than 20 years, is still rendering splendid service. The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Our people should continue to remind our members of the City Council that the Cleveland Railway Co. is still refusing the Central Ave. carline the improvement, from a 16 minute to a 12-minute line, promised many weeks ago as the result of a resolution introduced by Councilman Clayborne George. Mayor Ray T. Miller's city government economies talk, Sunday afternoon week, at St. James' Forum stirred up a MESS at last Sunday afternoon's meeting of the Forum, the outstanding features of which were the rough treatment the pastor received from the large audience and the "panicking" the Mayor received for this "panicking" is not a "worker" to what the chief executive of the city of Cleveland is scheduled to receive, at this fall's election, from Congressman Martin L. Sweeney (Dem.), the Republican organization, both Republicans and Democrats. As a matter of factness, The Rounder wishes to say that Arthur Johnston, ex-mayor of Miles Heights village, in an interview with a representative of The Gazette, the first of the week, vehemently denied that he was or is "one of Councilman Leroy Bundy's lieutenants." He also said that his trip to Columbus with Bundy, last year, during the state primary campaign, was in no way connected with a "deal." Brother Johnston might also explain to the local Republican organization his presence as a speaker at the recent meeting, of the Independent Voters' league, in the interest of Arthur C. Clark's independent candidacy for the City Council against Councilman Herman Finkle of the 12th ward. The Republican party of the city of Cleveland and county of Cuyahoga, in defeat, "is crossing a stream." Therefore, it would be positively silly for it to "swap horses" at such a time. The charge that its leader, Mr. Maurice Maschke, is responsible for its recent defeat in both city and county is ridiculous and one that has been urged, particularly in recent months, by "sore" Republicans and the Democrats, both individuals and newspapers, for the sole purpose of deposing the leader of the party in this city and county. For further disorganizing it, Skilled leadership superseded the result of his twenty-five years' experience at the head of the local organization is needed more for this fall's campaign than in many years past. If we are going to win in the city election at that time, the party must have the benefit of his experience and direction. The Democrats know that to depose him at this time would create a condition in the Republican party of this city that would positively insure the re-election of Mayor Ray T. Miller and that is why all this noise about new leadership in the Democratic candidacies of Mayor Miller and Congressman Martin Sweeney, bitter political enemies, all the Republicans of the community have to do is to present a solid front, with one candidate, to regain control of MARTIN LOST AGAIN! This Time His Wife's $25,000 Damage Suit Against The Gazette and The Riehl Printing Co.-Suit Pending for Over Two Years. After a three-day trial, last week Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday in Judge John P. Dempsey's common pleas court, Mary Riehl (alleged suit for $25,000 damages against the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, and John J. Riehl, proprietor of the Riehl Printing Co., which does the mechanical work of The Gazette. This case, like the one her husband, Atty Alex. H. Martin lost, several weeks ago, in Judge Geo. P. Baer's common pleas court, was also instituted by Martin in 1930, nearly three years ago. The editor was represented by Senator John P. Grassi and Atty Frank G. Carpenter of 1806 Standard Bank Bldg., as in the Alex. H. Martin case, several weeks ago. Mr. Riehl was represented by Atty Morton Brook- U.S. POSTAL OFFICE Atty. Frank G. Carpenter. man, also of the Standard Bank Bldg. Mrs. Martin was represented by her husband who was assisted by Atty. Henry L. Thomas. The basis of the suit was an article written by Homen G. Cox who with Walter E. Carey. Jr., and Mr. Lonnie Hogan were the principal witnesses for the defense. Messrs. Smith and Riehl. A highlight of the three-day trial was the wordy Wednesday afternoon, beaten by Mr. for sometime, which lasted for sometime and was won by a large margin by Mr. Carey, one of our local progressive young law students. He sure made a splendid witness as did Mr. Cox also. The attorneys in the case, with the exception of Mr. Brockman who yielded his time to Messrs. Green and Carpenter, were given twenty minutes each in which to make their closing appeals to the jury. Former State Senator Green was as usual at his J. B. best in his appeal, his voice ringing out as it has in both public speech and in court rooms for more than a half century. Always a fine talker and a splendid speaker, the dean of the local bar was really most eloquent. At its close a number in the court-rour congratulated him warmly on his exceptionally fine effort. Atty. Frank G. Carpenter followed the Senator with a clear legal discussion of the defendant's side of the case that grew into impassioned eloquence with perforations that were undoubtedly most telling indeed. Mr. Carpenter is a fine lawyer. The jury, which included eight women, reported its unanimous decision in less than twenty-five minutes. Judge John P. Dempsey was always fairness itself to both sides. He is a fine jurist. the city of Cleveland. Therefore, those persons who are assailing the Maschke leadership are only doing all in their power to insure the re-election of a Democratic mayor by creat- ing division in the Republican party of the city of Cleveland that it will take years and years to overcome The retention, as leader, of Maurice Maschke means certain success for our party at the polls in November. Miss Jane Hunter, exec, secretary of the P. W. A., has returned from her trip to Mary Bethune School at Daytona. Fla., where she delivered an address and from a visit to her old home in South Carolina. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS The Defense Scores AS THE ALABAMA JUDGE UPHOLDS THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY'S CLAIM OF WHOLESALE JURY DISCRIMINATION! Ruby Bates (White), Important Witness, Spirited Away—Defense Attorney Leibowitz Making a Game Fight for the Boy-Victims —Jury White. (Special to The Gazette) Decatur, Ala.—Circuit Judge Horton held that the defense in the "Scottboro" trial had made out a prima facie case in racial discrimination in the operation of the Alabama jury system in this, Morgan county. He laid upon the state the burden of proof that Negroes were not excluded from juries because of their color. Attorney General Knight introduced evidence in an effort to show that the color-line was not drawn when jury rolls were made up. A joke! Haywood Patterson was the first, of the seven Scottboro boy-victims, to be called, since the U. S. supreme court ruled that the jury was not for Ruby Bates (white), missing witness, was on when the trial started, last week. The boys were charged with attacking Victoria Price and the Bates girl, both of Huntsville, aboard a freight train in Jackson County on March 25, 1931. Patterson entered a plea of not guilty. If Ruby Bates cannot be found, the state will offer her testimony from the previous trial. The defense has a letter from her, secured a few months ago, repudiating that testimony and clearing the boy-victims of Victoria Price who brot here, last week, from her home in Huntsville. Samuel C. Liebowitz of New York, chief of defense counsel, retained by the International Labor Defense, had 200 Morgan County Negroes, among them doctors, lawyers and a college professor, to sustain his motion to quash the jury jury because no Negroes were on the list from which the 150 names were drawn. The big red book, in which names of prospective jurymen are kept, was brought into court as defense counsel fought to quash the venire drawn for the trial of Patterson, whose home is in Chattanooga, Penn. Attorneys said it probably was the first time that a jury roll, a secret record under Alabama statutes, had been brot into court as evidence. Atty. Liebowitz asked for it to prove that it contained no names of Negroes, which violated Constitutional right of the defendant, by the fourteenth amendment to the federal Constitution. J. A. Tidwell, president of the jury board, testified he could not say whether the names were those of "white, black or yellow." Another joke! MAYOR MILLER PANNED At St. James' Forum, Sunday After noon, Because of His Low Light Rate Claim—A Real Hot Time Last Sunday afternoon's meeting of St. James' Forum was a hot one. Former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan, who was scheduled as the speaker of the day, came very near not being heard as a result of a rumpus over statements made to the Forum by Mayor Ray T. Miller, the Sunday previous. John Cobbs, Frank Hawkins and others sure "threw a monkey wrench into the (Forum) machinery" by showing that the Mayor was not correct in his main electric-light-rate statements to the effect that Cleveland had seconded votes in the country. They showed that just the opposite was true, that Cleveland really was paying the second highest rate in the country. The pastor tried hard to successfully dispute the Cobbs-Hawkins statements but only succeeded in stirring up a real demonstration upon the part of the audience which was in sympathy with the Cobbs-Hawkins' statements. At one time, Rev. D. O. Walker's voice was drowned out by the objectors in the audience, and the chairman, who had no gavel, was helpless. Meantime, Mr. Morgan and his talk on "This Depression was made in the 1920s by a bob. But in finally did he get doing, he commended President Roosevelt upon his banking program, after tracing the course of the depression from the time of the stock crash in 1922. Morgan looked with some distrust, however, on the President's farm relief program, as a way out of the depression, and said Congress had looked askance at a sales tax in the last session, and the farm relief program was an out-and-out attempt to control prices. The pastor announced his Sunday afternoon city manager and present councilman, Wm. R. Hopkins, would be the speaker and discuss "Utilities." THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compares with any will immediately establish its rank as one NEWGLIBE BIBLISM published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS DOWLY. ense Scores JUDGE UPHOLDS THE DE- Y'S CLAIM OF WHOLE- DISCRIMINATION! Important Witness, Spirited Corney Leibowitz Making for the Boy-Victims ry White. The new trials, of the boys, ordered by the U. S. Supreme Court, were transferred here from Jackson County, Ala., after the court had set aside their death sentences, last year, After 12 Negroes had testified that they never had heard of members of the race serving on juries in Alabama, Judge James E. Horton, presiding, told the defense he had heard of of "that line of testimony." Last Friday night, twelve Morgan County men (white) were impaneled as the jury and were placed in charge of bailiffs for the week-end, as taking of testimony was not to begin until the jurymen are from Decatur and three are farmers. Qualifying of the jury started immediately after Judge Horton had denied a motion to quash the venire because no Negroes appeared on it or on the jury roll from which the venire was drawn. Testimony opened, Monday morning. Rumors of possible mob action, for which officers said they found no basis, Wednesday, led Judge Horton to issue a stern warning against attempts at violence. He said the National Guardsmen would be ordered to shoot to kill should a mob form and threaten Patterson or any of the boy-victims. The warning was followed by a second attack on a New York, signed by the secretary of the I. L. D. protesting an "attempted lynching." Judge Horton raised his normally quiet voice to a pitch, that carried all thru the court room, to warn the "crackers" "you've got to kill these guards before you'll get the prisoners." The jury was out of the court room at the time. The address was the only interruption in the rapid progress of the defense in seeking to establish the innocence of Heytter, a Patterson who took the stand Wednesday, and he attacked Mrs. Price, and to declare that he had not even seen any of the white girls who were also "dead-heading" on the freight train. Patterson, Eugene Williams and Andy Wright, also under indictment, all described the fight in a car in which five white "bums" were forced from the train near Stevenson, Ala. It was the complaint of these boys that the attack took place at Paint Rock and halt the train. The girls were then found on the train with two white boys and forced by police to accuse the boy-victims. DOINGS OF THE RACE. Trouble has again broken out in the office of the Chicago Defender. It now looks as if the Victory Life Insurance Company of Chicago will be saved. Johnny Hudgins, famous dancer, internationally known, is reported blind in a N. Y. City hospital. A nation-wide conference on our student problems will be held at Columbia University, N. Y. City, Apr. 15-17, '33. Connecticut, after more than twenty years' effort, is about to get an effective civil rights law, it is reported from Hartford. Our officers of the 369th Inf., N. Y. City, are charging Col. Taylor (white) of that regiment with drawing a color-line and have asked Gov. H. H. Lehman, head of N. Y. state militia, to investigate. The heirs of the late Junius G. Groves, better known as the "Potato King" of America are about to be dispossessed, near Edwardsville, Kan., of the showplace of that section of the state. The estate comprises almost a full section—320 acres. A year ago Hitterites carried on a wide campaign to drive Negro actors and musicians off the stage in Germany. African Negroes brot to Germany from German colonies under the old regime and who had served in the German army, were mistreated, intimidated and howled at by men, and they demanded that African samen be driven out of German ships. The Spelling-Bee, sponsored by the St. John Civic club, resulted in the following winners: Norrine Scott, first prize; Jas. Lemon, second; Fosse Edwards, third. Words were taken from The Gazzle, The Guide and The Call-Post. J. E. Ballard, pres. ```markdown ``` PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY SUBSCRIPTION RATES (In Advance) One Year .....$2.00 Six Months .....1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1933. Judging from the reports sent out from Decatur, Ala., last and this week, it begins to look very much as if the cases of the Scottsboro boy-victims will go to the U. S. Supreme Court a second time, because the presiding judge of the Decatur court apparently is ignoring their constitutional right to have the race represented on the jury in the pending case. --- The legal committee of the N. A. A. C. P., N. Y. City, is studying the Ohio Supreme court decision in the Doris Weaver-Ohib State University case to see if a successful appeal for another hearing is possible, and if not, it is considering the advisability of starting new action. The committee appreciates the fact that the decision is and will always be most harmful to our people unless wiped out and therefore it must not under any circumstances be allowed to stand. "POOR WHITE CHILDREN." State Senator D. H. DeArmond's bill, No. 213, which was passed by the Senate on March 20 by a vote of 32 to 0, makes provision for "poor white children." Lord, have mercy! And this is in Ohio. Whither are we drifting? There are but thirty-two members of the Ohio State Senate, sixteen Republicans and sixteen Democrats, every one of whom must have voted for the DeArmond bill. The county of Cuyahoga in which is located this city, Cleveland, has the largest delegation in the State Senate, the members of which are Jos N. Ackerman, L. L. Marshall, W. H. Annat, Marvin C. Harrison, Harold G. Mosier and John F. Smolka. Ackerman and Marshall are Republicans, the other four are Democrats, and DeArmond of Hamilton is president pro tem of the Senate. Those of our people in this community who helped to elect Senators Ackerman and Marshall and any of the four Democratic senators from this county ought to get in touch with them just as soon as possible and find out why they voted for this "poor white children" bill. In closing a letter, under date March 29, 1933, the Hon. Chester K. Gillespie, our member of the State Assembly, called the attention of the editor of The Gazette to the DeArmond bill, No. 213, and also wrote: "I think we will have little difficulty in the House of Representatives in striking out the objectionable part of the bill." Let us hope so! Meantime let every loyal member of the race in the state of Ohio get in touch with their member or members of the lower house of the State Assembly and insist that that tool expression, "poor white children," be eliminated promptly, from Senate bill, No. 213. Wonder where Senator DeArmond came from and how long he has been in the state of Ohio? GEORGE AND MARSHALL Councilman Clayborne George introduced an ordinance at Monday's meeting of City Council calling for an amendment to the city charter abolishing the run-off primary in the mayorality and council elections saying "that primary elections are costly and additional tax burden on the people, and no benefit to candidates." Also that "candidates have the expense of a double campaign." Regardless of the foregoing, primary elections are too important to the people for George's ordinance ever to get very far. If a majority of the council approves George's ordinance it will have to be submitted to a popular vote before becoming effective. And right there is where it would meet its Waterloo—be killed. In line with the foregoing is Council President John D. Marshall's pro- posal to amend the city charter so as to provide for eleven members of the City Council, all elected at large and none from wards. This is the scheme that was resorted to in Cincinnati under its charter with the vain hope that it would keep the various classes or races in the community from being directly represented by one of their own in City Council. It worked "well" for a few years but fell down, last year, when our people of that city, after repeated attempts, succeeded in electing a member of the race. Councilman Frank Hall. Like "The Blossom Triplets," he doesn't measure up fully but may be better than no representation at all. NO LIBEL; NO SLANDER; Now that the two "Martin" suits against The Gazette and others have been tried in the common pleas court of this city and county and lost. The Gazette feels free to say that their charges of libel or slander were without foundation in fact for the very good reason that The Gazette has never made any such attack upon either Alex. H. Martin or his wife, Mrs. Mary B. Martin. Furthermore, never was any cause for the creation or harboring of malice upon the part of this publication (or any one connected with it in any way) against Mr. and Mrs. Martin as far as The Gazette and its editor are concerned. Both of the publications to which they objected were purely political and not personal in any sense, nor were they intended to be. Mr. Martin, as a candidate repeatedly for judge, and Mrs. Martin, a member of the local school board, were active and still are in the politics of this community and therefore were open to political criticism such as appeared in the two articles in The Gazette they objected to but never asked any correction of. The long drawn out effort in both cases to make the opposite appear true was climaxed in each case by the prompt action of the juries, one of which took less than an hour to reach a conclusion in our favor and the other, that of last week, less than a half hour. For all of which we are very grateful, of course. For more than fifty years we have published "The Old Reliable" Gazette every week on time, and never in all of that long period of time has this paper or its editor been convicted of libeling or slandering anybody, in spite of the repeated efforts, of members of the race only, to do so. This in the face of the fact, as every will admit who is in a position to know, that we, The Gazette and its editor, have in season and out been aggressively loyal and always faithful, and shall ever continue so. Prime Sport News "Gorilla" Jones of Akron, middleweight champion, will meet Ben Jeby in a twelve-round bout at Public Hall, April 19. Jones won the N.B. A. throne, last year, but lost it to Marcel Thil in Paris. He regained it by stopping Sammy Slaughter at Public Hall early this year. The "Rens'" 79 Victories. The all-time record professional victory streak of the Renaissance cagers of Harlem which had reached 79 games was finally broken by the Rosenblum-Celtics in Philadelphia, the other night. The Rosies won 39 to 32, but last week, Thursday night, the Renss scored a 31 to 30 triumph over the Clevelanders in Washington, D. C. Sweeping to nine first places, East Tech High's state scholastic track monarchs inaugurated the outdoor season here, Wednesday, by trouncing West Tech, 79 to 35, in a dual meet at West Tech Field. With the phenomenal Jesse Owens competing in but one event, the applause of the exceptionally large crowd went in the main, to Jesse's teammate, Dave Albrighton. Albrighton, state scholar, jumped into the air in every branch of athletics from football to boxing, worked under wraps in the high jump but easily won by clearing the bar at 5 feet 10 inches. He defeated Kenneth Seitz, state hurdle champion, in the 120-yard hurdles but finished second to the West Tech ace in the low hurdles. Then Dave finished second in the broad jump, which gave him individual scoring honors. Owens' lone appearance was in the 100-yard dash and he walked away from his field to win off by himself in 10.3 seconds. Jess and Dave are credits to the race. The Truth! What would cause other people to gnash their teeth and gird their loins is question of debate for us. Kick us, beat us, pile depredations upon us, revile us, abuse us, lie about us, malign us and even impugn our valor and we are not unanimously insulted. It seems impossible to establish unanimity of insult in the black race.—Chicago (Ill.) Whip. CHARACTER! Character, like a fine old tree, matures slowly and is a ripier growth than success that is forced as hothouse products are forced. Character in a newspaper develops through years of service to the people. For fifty years The Gazette, under its present management, has been serving our people of this country. It has gathered a reader clientele whose tastes it reflects, and whose power and responsiveness to buy are direct measures of its present importance to every advertiser. TOP THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 8. 1933. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times uphold the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have for decades used the violence or violence of mob-violence as are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching bills, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 161 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent ac lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the person assaulted therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children, if real age, and not distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by a such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) I Do the Very Best I Can I do the very best I know how; the very best I can; and I mean to keep ding so until the end. If the end brings me out all right, what is said against me won't amount to anything. If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference. — Abraham Lincoln. Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7700 CEDAR AVE., (Levland, Ohio). HEnderson 6028 YOU KNOW ME, AL Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for the county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from a mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the county had made crime on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, execute, for惩罚, applicable to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. The General Code of Ohio: THE GLORY OF WOMAN LIES IN HER HAIR. LONG,SOFT AND FLUFFY WITH SILKEN SHEEN. "I OWE IT ALL TO HI-JA" Beautiful, Luxuriant, Silken Hair PORO Brilliantine A delicately perfumed hair-dressing which gives added sparkle to the already attractive lustre of the hair treated with PORO How wonderful it is to be beautiful! To have hair that is long, soft and silky—hair that, when bobbed, falls in graceful curls, falls mainly ranged face that so scents the air with a dainty, mysterious perfume. Gladys Robinson, famous leading lady of "The Smart Set," has such hair and says of it, "I owe it's beauty to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing. Without this wonderful product I would be lost. It is the best thing of its kind I have ever tried and since I am an actress and one who must be as beautiful as possible all the time, I have naturally used many products." Send 25c in stamps or coin today for a full sized package of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and a list of other wonderful Hi-Ja beauty products. AGENTS Write to us for our amazing plan by which you can make large spare time profits by acting as our representative. Ja Chemical Co LANTA, GEORGE Hi-Ja Chemical Co. ATLANTA, GEORGIA FOR RENT veral Suites of Five Nice Roof $20.00 and $25'00 a Month Will Renovate to Suit Tenants Several Suites of Five Nice Rooms $20.00 and $25.00 a Month Will Renovate to Suit Tenants. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. HERE is a PORO Hair Preparation for your every need: To promote the growth of the hair, use PORO Hair Grower. Is your hair thin or falling? Scalp irritated or diseased? Use PORO Special Hair Grower. Does dandruff or tetter disturb you? Use PORO Tetter Relief. FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold by PORO Dealers Everywhere PORO COLLEGE, Inc. 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO Block, 44th to 45th Street Chicago, Illinois "PORO" HAIR GROWER TO HI-JA" Miss Gladys Robinson, Stage Star Special Introductory Offer Beautiful Art Calendar Free So every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair, we make the following remarkable offer: On receipt of $1.60 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 eake of Hi-Ja Medicated Beauty Soap. (Value of this assortment, $1.25) In addition we will send you ABSOLUTELY FREE our beautiful New Art Calendar. SEND $1.00 TODAY SEW AND SAVE WITH Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send de, to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York By RING LARDNER IF I WAS EVER IN LOVE Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 WHITMORE CARNEY Real Estate Mortgage Loans 12543 EUCLID AVE. Phone GAr. 4253 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7813 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacal Co., Saint Louis, U.S.A. Get started at once selling this wonderful dish that is made in a delicious home made tasty pie ever—in just a fifty. No noise, no milk. No smoke. Just a solid water. The perfection is always ready and never fails to work. Work Spare Time or Full Time Sell to housewives, restaurants, bakeries. Perfection. A trial order means a satisfaction on customer satisfaction. Cheese and Boston Cream, in stores. Write for money making proposition. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO Baltimore, MD Cincinnati, OH We feature the HAWAIIAN and SPANISH music for all occasions. Popular and Classic. Jimmy Jones Maurice Landers 1823 Central 'Phone, PR, 6999. THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the consciousious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. Cleveland, O., Aug. 25, 1932. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Editor, Gazette, Dear Friend:—I have read the latest copy of The Gazette through and after reading it, I can truthfully say: It is worth its weight in gold! I admire true manhood—a man who, seeing injustice and oppression, dares, within the limits of the law, to expose it and, if possible, smite it. You and I have frequently been during the fifty years since the birth of the Gazette, been, as the Scotch would say, like two McNells, but, when I find a man, such as you, who consistently, and persistently, thru half a century, puts his race foremost in his life struggle, I take off my hat to him, as being a true friend of our class. Long life to you and "The Old Reliable" Gazette. Yours for the Right: John P. Green. (Former Member, Ohio State Senate.) Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should be The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY Y 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every conv. delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT.—Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call CHerry 1259, or call at suite 302. No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. WANTED.—Work — part or full time for a young girl; high school graduate and stenographer. Jeanette Russell, 7501 Central Ave. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Miss Doris Holmes, E. 128th St., who has been in Chicago for the past month, reports a fine trip. Harold Simpson, a Sunset cabaret entertainer, is broadcasting daily at 11 a. m. over station WJAY. Miss Dorothy Ferguson, E. 126th St., was taken to City Hospital, Monday evening. Condition not serious. Mrs. Louia S. Jones of Drexet Ave., who has been suffering from tonsilitis, for about ten days, is convalescent. "Rev. Leatherford's Choir," sponsored by Dr. O. A. Childers of Boston, former pastor of St. James A. M. E. church, this city, broadcasted very successfully over station WGAR, recently. Lois Kerns has received a scholarship from the Cleveland School of Music's vocal department and Lyda B. Johnson, a junior at Wilberforce university, has won a membership in the Delta Sigma Theta sorority because of her high scholastic standing. Miss Emma A. Tolbert, age 55, E. 40th St., died, Wednesday morning after an operation. She is the last of the family. Funeral services at Understarter James A. Rogers' funeral home. Miss Tolbert for thirty years has been a public school teacher. Paul Hughes, age 35, of Cedar Ave. near E. 101st St., was cut to death, early Sunday morning, by his common law wife because of his refusal to take her out, with him. Hughes was born in Kansas City, Mo., and his brother stated that he would not push the case against the woman. An appeal for the use of an automobile for a few hours weekly to pick up gifts for the Child-Parent Intervention Health Ark, 2244 E. 70th St., was issued, Wednesday, by Miss Louise Hampton, executive secretary of the Ark, which has been indorsed by Dr. Richard A. Bolt, director of the Cleveland Child Health Association. Among the speakers at the meeting to protest the persecution of Jews in Germany, Sunday afternoon, at Pythian Oak temple, E. 105th St., sponsored by the Cleveland Independent Aid Society of which Meyer Kabat is president and Maurice Kahn secretary, were Judges Steen, Bradley Hull, Lillian Westropp and Atty. Perry B. Jackson. The Afro-American club which is planning a whist tournament at Mr. Harry Green's, E. 85th St., was but recently organized. The officers and members are: Walker M. Reeder, pres.; Wm. Drake, vice-pres.; C. C. Muldrow, 2311 E. 79th St., sec.; Wm. Alexander, fin. sec.; Walter Massey, treas.; Wendel Jackson, rec., sec., and Jack B. Miller. Mr. Ollie Jones, of Pittsburgh and Erie, spent a few days in the city, last week. Many years ago he was a resident of Cleveland and enjoys a wide acquaintance with old residents, a number of whom were pleased to renew their long-time acquaintance with him, last week. He was entertained at dinner, Friday noon, by the editor of The Gazette. Benj. Williams, E. 126th St., who drove for Miss Jane Hunter on her trip to Florida and South Carolina, reports that he had a most enjoyable time with his family in Seneca. He also said that his uncle, Mr. Naiden Williams, and one of his wife had hid before her death, about five or six years ago. The money was in a fruit jar which had been placed in a flower pit. The ladies, who have had special training to represent the KATHERINE-K FOUNDATION GARMENTS, have Miss Valeria Thompson, 3395 E. 130th St., Mrs. Emma Morgan, 3298 E. 128th St., Mrs. Martha Harris, 8416 Quincy Ave., Mrs. W. E. Glasscock, 2481 E. 96th St., Mrs. Irene Dillard, 2276 E. 49th St., Mrs. Naomi Ernst, 2271 E. 95th St., and Mrs. Lacey Dunn, 3320 E. 118th St. Be sure to have your figure analyzed before buying your NORSET or FOUNDATION GARMENT. Last Sunday afternoon, a number of friends of both races, including the HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. FRANK L. HANDY'S, 8603 Cedar Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL S. 1933. ROSEMBERG'S DRUG STORE, Central Ave. and, K. 500 St. FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. $2d St. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHERRY 1259, before 6 p. m. The M. H. A. club will give a dance and card party. Thursday evening, in the club rooms in E. 128th St. Prizes will be awarded. F. L. Waller, sec. E. H. Bush, pres. editor of the *Gazette* and Walter E. Carey, Jr., gathered at the home of former State Senator John P. Green, 614 E. 107th St., for the purpose of filicating him upon his 88th birthday. The dean of the local bar, with Mrs. Green at his side and surrounded by the friends, was of course in an especially happy mood as well as in exceptionally good health when one remembers the very serious automobile injury he received in a public thorpe, a year or so ago. The occasion proved very enjoyable indeed and all left wishing the Senator many more returns of the day. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co. in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and acquaintances. By Lorraine D. Gutz Making Fish Tasty "FROM the way our family enjoys fish and sea food dishes of all kinds one would think we lived on the very shores of New England instead of 1 riles from even a lake or brook," laughed Mother Briggs as she passed a plate for another serving of shrimp and spinach. "I have a faint suspicion," her son spoke up, "that the reason we are all such fish fans is simply because Mother has so many good ideas about cooking it." Try this recipe of Mother Briggs' and you'll probably agree. Spinach Ring With Shrimp 3 cups cooked spinach 1 tsp. grated onion 3 cups cream sauce ½ cup fine bread crumbs 1 to 2 cups whole canned shrimps Chop spinach fine and add grated onion which has been browned in butter. Season with salt, black pepper and add a whole beaten egg yolks. Mix the spinach with one and one-half cups of cream sauce and fold in the well-beaten egg whites. Place in a buttered ring mold and dust with bread crumbs. Place in a pan of hot water and bake in a moderate oven (350° F.) for twenty minutes. Loosen the spinach by pressing from the side of the platter and fill the center with shrimps after placing on a hot plate. Place the shrimps in the rest of the plate. Garnish with strips of pimenton or slices of lemon or hard-cooked egg. Tuna nib or salmon may be substituted *for the shrimp*. We colored Americans' worst present blunder is use of the word, Negro, as a race name. It is useful in imbuing the minds of white people with the fool idea that we are not Americans, and not fully human beasts. Editor W. Moore Trotter in the Boston Guardian. LUCKY GIRL LULU HOOKED UP WITH A PROSPEROUS GUY, FOR SHE LIKED ALL THE COMFORTS THAT MONEY COULD BUY, J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. Family Table Talk By Lorraine D. Gutz $ \mathbf{F}^{OR} $ sparkle and zest in any meal cheese is the answer. During the Lenten season when many housewives are anxious to plan meatless meals, cheese is a valuable substitute which recommend its use. Stir the butter into the freshly cooked moulds. Add the well-beaten egg yolks, and fold in the whites, beaten stiff. Pour into a ring mold, set in a pan of water, and bake in a moderate oven (350 degrees) for 20 minutes, or until a knife thrust into it will come out clean. Unmold on a hot platter, and pour the following cheese sauce over it. # Cheese Sauce 2 cups milk ½ tsp. salt 4 Thasp. flour Dash of pepper 4 Thasp. butter 1 cup finely cut cheese Melt the butter in the top of a double-boiler and add the flour, salt and pepper. Blend thoroughly. Pour in the cold milk and stir constantly until thick. Cover and cook without stirring 2 minutes. Add cheese and pour over ring. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly... Kitchen by Kitchen-Cup-ets by Della Taylor This Easter if you have no money, Don't let that scare the Easter Bunny. He'll be on deck despite your woe; Just don a grin and greet him so. Let's all be Pollyannas this year and not mind if we have nothing new to wear on Easter Morn. At least we won't be in the usual dilemma of wondering whether to wear the new outfit and freeze, or the faithful old fur coat and be comfortable. Perhaps almost every member of the family will have time only for a hurried bite of breakfast before he rushes to church. When everyone is home again, why not give them a Kidney Stew Remove the skin from ten lamb's kidneys which have been spit for broiling. Wash them and heat to the boiling point in salted water. Skim all fat from the top and again bring to the boiling point in salted water. Rinse and again boil in a new lot of water until they are quite tender. Let cool and then cut out fat in center of kidneys. Dice quite small and put back in last water. Chop one large onion and one green pepper into small pieces. Put in with the kidneys and boil for about twenty minutes until the onions and pennants are soft. EASTER cheerful and cozy "brunch"? They will all appreciate a leisurely combination of second breakfast and lunch, I feel quite sure. The first requisite, of course, is a good cup of coffee. Good coffee is not a matter of chance and those who believe that a mediocre coffee, even though well made, can give the maximum amount of flavor are mistaken. All the better coffees are made up of different types of coffee from a several countries. When you drink a richly flavored cup of coffee the chances are that it contains a liberal amount of the full-bodied coffees grown at high altitudes on the Andes mountain slopes of South America, as they are in Colombia. These high-altitude coffees have an entirely different flavor and richness from coffees grown in the tropics at low altitudes. But besides coffee, if your family wants something a trifle more substantial than the usual breakfast foods, try this delicious recipe for: 115 * * * WHAT A BOOB SHE IS! WHILE, WHEN SUSIE GOT MARRIED FOR LOVE, PEOPLE SPOKE... "SHE IS SILLY TO MARRY A BOZO WHO'S BROKE" ; Cheese Sauce STRAIGHT HAIR IN 15 MINUTES LEARN HOW TO EARN AND TO SAVE MONEY OUR HAIR STRAIGHTENER Is not a plaster or gummy sticky paste It is a Real Hair Straightener that holds SELF TREATMENT GIVES BEST RESULT One Treatment of Our Improved Hair Refiner Cream for straightening Men's Hair in 15 minutes, will last 60 days and will not turn the hair red. BE YOUR OWN HAIR DRESSER START A BUSINESS IN YOUR HOME WE SHIP ANY AMOUNT TO ANYONE, ANYWHERE AT ANY TIME We have eliminated 80% of the heat and added 50% to the straightening qualities of our Improved Hair Refiner Cream. Over 100% is your profit. Hair Refiner Cream, small size, 50c—large size $1.00. Hair Grower, Hair Pressing Gloss, Hair Layfine and Brilliantine are sold in 25c and 50c sizes. Hair Pressing Caps, Dandruff and Tetter Ointment and Temporary Black Hair Stain are 50c each. Italian Hair Oil 35c per bottle. Hair Refiner Soap for cleansing and bleaching the skin and softening the hair 25c. Our Hair Grower, Gloss and Hair Layfine are put up in Extra Large Packages. THIS ADVERTISEMENT IS WORTH 25 CENTS ON EACH ORDER OF $10 OR MORE WHEN MAILED DIRECT TO COMPANY We ship No Goods C. O. D. unless DEPOSIT is received with order. All orders shipped F. O. B. Cleveland, Ohio. Send money order, cash, stamps, or check. ASK YOUR DRUGGIST The G.A.MORGAN HAIR REFINING CO. FOR OUR GOODS OR WRITE 5204 HARLEM AVE. CLEVELAND, OHIO ESTABLISHED 1905 LIQUID—TABLETS—SALVE Checks Colds first day, Headaches or Neuralgia in 30 minutes, Malaria in 3 days. 666 SALVE for HEAD COLDS. Most Speedy Remedies Known. 3 Pair Rayon Hose $1.00 Garners FREE! ALL COLORS JUST send us a dollar and we will give you a pure lavender women's pure lavender hose, free of odors. The hose is guaranteed to be first quality, been reinforced and extra sturdy top. The en- gine and extra sturdy top will turn on on, block seam back and ensure no moisture is involved. The hose is made of plastic, non-toxic, durable and bow. Hose comes in color: garners, champagne, white, grey, garners, champagne, white, grey, garners, champagne, white, grey, Delivery Free Just write us a letter, enclosing the delivery garner you want. The garner will be sent free We will pay the delivery charge to your home. WALTER FIELD CO. Dept. R 1987 CHICAGO Remove the skin from ten lamb's kidneys which have been split for broiling. Wash them and heat to the boiling point in salted water. Skim all fat from the top and again bring to the boiling point in salted water. Rinse and again in salted water. Add in until they are quite tender. Let cool and then cut out fat in center of kidneys. Dice quite small and put back in last water. Chop one large onion and one green pepper into small pieces. Put in with the kidneys and boil for about twenty minutes, or until the onions and peppers are soft. Salt and pepper to taste. Let cool. (All this part may be prepared the day before, if you wish.) Seven hours later, it will boil for several hours. Add about ten drops of Worcestershire Sauce and about five drops of Kitchen Bouquet. Melt two tablespoons of butter and add to it one tablespoon of flour and one teaspoon of very finely chopped parsley. Add slowly to the kidneys, while they are boiling. Add three tablespoons of cream and let thicken. Serve on toast. * * * * Serve Popovers with this Kidney Stew and you'll not only put everyone in a cheerful mood but you'll find that they'll all be back for "seconds." Sift together one cup of flour and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Add gradually 1/2 cup of milk, stirring constantly until a smooth batter is formed. Add the batter, have it beaten until thick and lemon colored. Add 1/2 teaspoon of olive oil or melted butter. Beat with an egg beater for at least two minutes. Turn into buttered custard cups or iron gem cups and bake for thirty-five minutes in a hot oven. The thick and heavier cups are much better for this purpose. Let the mixture cool from the bottom of the oven and cups, if you wish the mixture to puff well and popover. lets if you keep shaves. Stew until they are pool and then cut of kidneys. Dice out back in last large onion and into small pieces. kidneys and boil minutes, or until frozen. cup of flour and .Add gradually matter constantly formed. which have been and lemon col- poon of olive oil basket with an egg st two minutes. custard cups or bake for thirty- hot oven. DR. A. T Dent OFFICE HOURS: 9 to Sundays: BUT FATE DOESN'T GIVE EVERY GIRLIE HER WISHES LULU'S HUSBAND WENT BROKE - NOW SHE'S WASHING THE DISHES, 666 Kidney Stew * * * Popovers to the genuine Ever-Ready Blade. It lasts so long that it cuts blade bills in half. 50% thicker, vastly keener, it shaves you better and it saves you plenty. You'll keep sold on Ever-Ready if you keep track of your TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are deprived of constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: CEdar 236 THE HAIRDRESSER, MANICURE, MASSEUR, AND FRENCH TEACHER ARE HERE, MADAM! YES, JARNIS WHILE THE HUSBAND OF SUSIE WORKED HARD FOR HER SAKE, AND HE MADE HEAVY MONEY NOW EVERYTHING'S JAKE! --- Look for this trade-mark head. Insist on the genuine American Safety Razor Corp., Brooklyn, N.Y. Ever-Ready Safety Razor Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready RADIO' STEEL Safety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 By RUBE GOLDBERG I'M GOING TO HARRY A RICH I'M GOING TO EVERYTHING I'M GOING TO CAN DO THAT'S BOOJQUEY HE MIGHT BE A TIGHT WAD Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Peru's Capital Gets New Dress Peru's Capital Gets New Dress Lima, Ancient City of the Pizarros, Is Transformed Into Modern Metropolis. (Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.)—WNU Service. DEMOLISHING here, building there; installing modern water and sewerage systems; tearing up rough, age-worn cobble-stones, putting down smooth modern concrete and asphalt in their stead; opening up new highways both to the mountains and the sea; and developing motor routes to the outlying regions of the plain; thus the makers of New Lima are transforming the Peruvian capital, city of the Pizarros. The older portion of the city, as well as the newer region which circumscribes it, is sharing in the modernization. True the older section is and must remain an area of one-way streets, for its thoroughfares are so narrow that even street cars must observe the one-way law. Likewise, the sidewalks are so lacking in elbow room that only two people can pass one another at a time, and the one on the outside must keep a close watch lest he be struck by a passing trotley. Old and new fight for supremacy. The blue-necked turkey buzzards have lost their role as the official scavengers; the ox-cart has given place largely to the motor truck; the old barchee has abandoned the streets to the modern automobile; and the patient, panniered donkey is making his last stand. Even Pizarro's stern old palace is feeling the urge toward modernization. In days gone by, there was no street in Lima that had a single name throughout its length. Each block had its own particular designation. The two streets that lead from the Plaza San Martin to the National Palace are six blocks long. Each possessed six different names, one for each block. The municipal authorities wanted to change all this and gave each street a single designation for its entire length. The one they called the Giron de la Union and the other the Giron Carabava. But the populace would have none of it. The man who did business on the northwest side of the Plaza de Armas still wanted to have his store Sale of Shoes in a Peruvian Market. on Escritanos, and the one who held forth on the next block still insisted he was doing business on Mercaderes, and they continue to do so. Consequently the Glron de la Union is swallowed up by the several calles which compose it. These may be named without modern-day rhyme or reason, and they certainly are without alphabetical or other indication of their sequences; but the people cling to them, despite whatever confusion it costs the post office, however much it may perplex the visitor, and whatever harvest it may bring the taxi drivers. How the System Works. Many interesting stories are told illustrating how this mysterious system works. One concerns a stranger who hailed a taxi in Calle La Merced and asked the chauffer to drive him to "Baquijano velinte cincio." The driver did not bat an eye, but drove like Jehu up Jesus Nazareno, skidded on two wheels into Gfron Carabaya, raced around Plaza San Martin, and whirled up through Boza, landing his shaken passenger at the address given—on the same street, but simply in the next block from where he started! The name Mercaderas tells us of the day when that block was the Wall Street of Lima and Escribanos or the public letter writers who were sheltered under the portals on the west side of the Plaza. Calle Mantas proclaims the square where the ladies of Peru's golden past "spent their husbands' substance in riotous purchase of shawls, homespuns, Indian textiles, and lingerie." The history of Lima's past is written in her streets, in names that the municipality long has wanted to wipe out in favor of through designations and numbered blocks. But the people of the city cling to their streets with a devotion that will not permit convenience to triumph over romantic ties with the past. In wandering about the old city, one comes upon many an architectural relic of the days of the viceroys; but, among all of these, none is more impressive than the monastery of San Francisco. There one may be ushered into a porcelain garden where the artistic tiles of the cloister compete with the living flowers that bloom in the earth they inclose. No one has described more beautifully the effect of this porcelain garden than Mr. F. P. Farrar, of "The West Coast Leader." "Here," he says, Island of Sark Is Feudal State Island of Sark Is Feudal State Once Haunt of Pirates, Now a Peaceful Place With Ancient Customs. (Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.)—WWII, 667$6. WASHINGTON, D. C.)—WNU Service. WHEN the Dame of Sark recently went shopping in London, the event was news in at least two continents; for La Dame De Sark is the first lady of the only purely feudal state remaining in the world, the island of Sark in the English channel. Sark is the fourth largest of the Channel islands. It lies 70 miles south of England and 22 miles from the coast of France. It is three and a half miles long and one and a half miles wide; and yet, because of its numerous bays and coves, it has 35 miles of coast. It is the highest land in the Channel islands. The cliffs, rising on all sides almost perpendicularly, are covered with innumerable varieties of rock plants and flowers, while below are sandy bays and wonderful caves, whose sea-hewn walls are covered with seaweeds and sea anemones of every color of the rainbow. On the beaches may be found smallprecious stones, such as amethysts, cats-eyes, and moonstones. The island is not without minerals; at one time mines were worked which produced copper, silver, antimony, and galena. The interior of the island is undulating, with valleys full of wild flowers, and in the spring the whole is covered with a blaze of golden gorse, blue bells, and primroses. No venomous beasts live in Sark, not even a toad! On landing at the Sark harbor, which is one of the smallest in the world, the visitor finds himself entirely surrounded by steep cliffs, and the only means of access to the island from there is by a road passing through a tunnel 200 feet long, pierced in the cliff, and thence by a steep, winding road which leads to the center of the island, where there are a few small shops and four hotels. The highway continues to La Coupe, where the island is divided into two parts, Great Sark and Little Sark, joined by a huge natural causeway of rock nearly 300 feet high and 415 feet long, across which runs a road just wide enough for one cart and horse 1 A Sark Windmill Built by "the Grace" of Queen Elizabeth in 1571. to cross at a time. On one side of this causeway is a sheer cliff; on the other a sloping way down to beautiful sands. In spite of its minute size, Sark has a history of no little interest, as its written records begin in A. D. 565, and there is ample evidence of occupation in the Stone age. In the Sixth century Saint Magiola, bishop of Dol, in Brittany, established a monastery here, the ruins of which, including an old wall and two chapels, stand just beside the Dame's house. Here an order of 62 monks flourished until 1412, when they were withdrawn to the Abbey of Montebourg, in France. Once Pirate Haunt. Years rolled on and Sark became the haunt of pirates, said to be from Scotland, who were a constant menace to shipping in the channel and against whom expeditions from England were sent out. The island was cleared of their presence, but ruin was left in their wake. It was occupied by the French some time early in the Sixteenth century, and it was wrested from them by a ruse, the details of which were recorded by Sir Walter Raleigh himself, who was governor of Jersey some fifty years later, as follows: A Flemish vessel arrived off the coast, and the sailors pretended that their captain was dead and asked leave to bring his body ashore for burial. On permission being granted, they carried the coffin up the hill to the little church of Saint Magliore, and there, closing the door, they opened the coffin, which was full of arms, turned on the French garrison and surprised them, killing some and taking the rest prisoners. Soon after this the island was again deserted, until from the island of Jersey arose a man who was finally to establish the future constitution of Sark. This was Sir Heller de Carteret, the fifty-eight seigneur of Saint-Ouen, in Jersey, to whom, in 1563, Queen Elizabeth granted the island conditionally by letters patent under CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, APRIL 8, 1933. Versatile and Gay Spring Fashions Versatile and Gay Spring Fashions By CHERIE NICHOLAS In this instance the fl ers on the modish shaped chapeau are vet, so also is the stitch belt and the inevita IF EVER fashions were tuned to make up a perfect spring style parade, the modes of the present moment qualify to perfection in that respect. Perhaps it is their high color, for clothes are wonderfully gay and bright this season, or maybe it is the quantities of crisp white organde which flutter about the new costumes in way of frills and bows and such—whatever it is, the spring styles are simply fascinating. What's more they are that versatile they offer every opportunity to dress to type. Everything's in fashion, from quaint taffeta and woolens whose colors are a riot, to types so severely mannish as to make one gasp at sight of them. Speaking of taffeta, the newest thing out is the rough matelasse weave. It is about as smart a looking material as one can possibly select for a "first" spring frock. It is wonderfully good looking for jacket suits, too. A most advanced fashion styled of matelasse taffeta is pictured to the left in this group. It is in brown, black and red plaid, the colors showing up handsomely due to the blistery puffed surface, which gains for it the name of matelasse taffeta. The sleeves! Well, they are to be expected now that fashion has brought the Gibson girl to life again. The fact that the hat this modish maiden wears is also of taffeta, goes to show how this material is scoring in every realm of the mode. However, do not forget that a touch of velvet is likewise an important factor in the making of fashions this spring. FLOWER GIRL This dalinity little frock is an unusually pretty style for the flower girl who expects to play an important role in a spring wedding. It can easily be made at home at little expense of organdie, silk mousselline, chiffon or flat crepe. The arrangement of the plaining is very effective and quite along entirely new lines. In Paris everything that can be finely knife-pleated is pleated, in the styling of fashions for grown-ups as well as for children. Vivid Crepes Crepes are the favorite evening fabric of the moment. Splashing the palette of black, brown, red and white, which has been seen all winter, are new and vivid tones such as cyclamen mauve, cyclamen pink, canary yellow and water green. course it is of velvet, for the story of fashion would not be complete without its repeated mention. Look to the right in the picture and you will get some idea as to how bright-colored woolens are contrasting their vivid tones in bi-color and tricolor ways this season. Just listen to this citation of color—lively blue for the nobility hat of coarse shiny straw, with a fire-red quill, which the picture fails to show. The jacket and skirt are of a gray and white mixture with black and red stripes on the sleeves and for the scarf trim. As to startling color contrasts, the audacious doings of fashion in this respect are making history for spring and summer 1933. Then there is this matter of whether one's spring suit is to be or not to be furred. It's surprising how sentiment for fur is keeping up. Of course it must be just the right dandy sort which blends exquisitely with the delicate grays, beiges, string colors and other pastel shades which are so fashionable this spring. The pretty young miss pictured in the center of our illustration has solved the fur question most cleverly in that she wears with her youthfully styled two-piece of dove gray worsted a boa of lovely platinum fox. The bow tie of wide gray velvet ribbon adds a charming touch. Please to note the allover tucking on the sleeves. If a garment is not shirred this season or finely knife-planted, then it is almost sure to be lavishly tucked, for designers are doing an infinite amount of this sort of thing. HAIR STAYS SHORT, NEW HATS REVEAL Head glory will remain short in the glorious springtime if early spring hats tell anything about the question of lovely locks. They are made to reveal perfectly waved side hair and leave no room for any chignon in the small crown or back. "Double-up" is the very newest coiffure being featured by the smartest hairdressers. It is the continuation of the popular brushed-away from the forehead style. The hair is whisked directly back into a swirl and finds its way back again around the ears, or only one of them, terminating there in any one of the many curl fashions. "Double-up" really gets its name from the fact that it is as smart for the morning as well as the evening—a coiffure for the mondaine as well as for the sportswoman. Cottons and Linens to Have Big Summer Vogue All the signs, according to couture activities, point to another big summer for cottons and linens. At present both cottons and linens that are being shown are puzzling fashion people, because they so often look like woolens. The natural line-color suits worn with darker blouses are a smart expression of this mode. Other details that are registering are the narrower daytime skirts and waistlines that are slightly lowered. Necklines are still showing high tendencies, but an open, square cut is used in a couple of daytime dresses and jackets. Veils Are Becoming More Flippant Than Formerly Veils are more flippant than ever. They are found on tailored or formal hats, accented for color, pattern, or manner of wearing. They may be any length from eye to shoulder. The most piquant novelty is the Talbot style, the vell tying under the chin. Narrow belting ribbon in tailored effects of two and three colors is remarked in recent collections of millinery importations. "BLIND LEADERS" A NATIONAL "LEADER" WHO PREACHES WHOLESALE SEGREGATION. The Question of Intermarriage—The "Jim Crow Leader" in the South and in the North— Debauchery of Young Girls! speaks, we recall that he is loaded with the white blood of his grandfather and father. This same leader, living as he does in the deep South, attends interracial meetings, rides to these meetings in "jim-crow" elevators in the South, sits in "jim-crow" sections of the rooms, eats at "jim-crow" tables in "jim-crow" restaurants, rides "jim-crow" trains and street-cars, and does not dare enter a first class hotel for a night's lodging. He has done this for years, and will continue to do this because to him the fight for civil rights is beneath his dignity. He is interested in the greater issues of intermarriage and of lynchings. He goes his way serenely happy and content, asking nothing but that he be given a national ovation as a hero and a leader. He speaks to white audiences in the North and tells them how we "are conquering" the demon of race hate in the South. In the North he talks of great issues of "human brotherhood" and of the general care of man; he speaks of the nature of the man and the pillage and the strife and confusion gone on about him. He never tells his hearers of the North that he wants his people set free from prescription and from slavery. He says nothing of his women serving as concubines for white masters who prate daily of the "sanctity of womanhood." He says nothing of the debauchery of his young girls by white men and the state of moral deprivacy into which this debauchery has thrown them. He says nothing of the physical slavery imposed upon his men and women thrust the South. He says nothing of the segregated school—the money taken from black toil-worn hands to pay for institutions of learning from which he and his children are barred. Oh, there are hundreds of things he could mention to prove that he is sincerely interested in the welfare of his people and, thru them, the general welfare of the world. But he doesn't speak of these things. He speaks in platitudes and in aphorisms. He talks of world peace and of international problems. He talks of freedom in the midst of slavery. He speaks of justice to the peasant, the serf and the coole in China, but he doesn't speak of the native state. He is a missionary to the world for world peace when he knows that there is no peace in his own yard. This leader and his JESSICA DRAGONETTE —NBC songbird, learns from an expert why new RCA Radiotron tubes are essential to true recep- tion of her lovely voice. Orestes H. Caldwell, edi- tor and former Federal radio Commissioner, shows her why. HELPS FARMERS—C. W. Warburton, named by Secretary of Agriculture Wallace, to distribute $90,000,000 appropriated by Congress for farm aid. THE Camirror ETHEL BLUME featured on the entertaining Barnsdall Oil programs which are broadcast weekly over station KOIL and other prominent midwest stations, shows what the well dressed young radio star will wear this Spring. GAZETTE A ho might Subscri The black race in America, in spite of all protestations to the contrary, is still a leaderless race. In spite of all the talk about leadership—all the jockeying for positions at the top of the ladder—in spite of all the shouting and all the tumult, the sad truth remains that 12,000,000 Americans, cast by arbitrary laws and social traditions into the same valley of racial hatreds and animosities, are without a Moses to lead them to the top of the hill and to safety. We sady come to this conclusion after reading a speech by a national "leader" of the race in which he made the statement that "We Negroes do not want to marry white people. We are content to live among ourselves and lead our own lives in our own way." This leader said a great many more things along the same line, but why go into them? All of us have heard that kind of chatter before and we know what it means. We know that it means that the person speaking is saying to white people what he thinks they want him to say. He is following the same line followed by so many other leaders for so many years. We know that he is involved in one way or another with some social movement that depends upon the support of white people for its existence. We know that he is not nearly as interested in the welfare of the race as he is in the welfare of that particular movement in which he is interested. How can this individual speak for the race? How can he lead any group from darkness of poverty, superstition and ignorance to a position of self-respect, self-reliance, an independence of spirit and of mind when he is so far out of tune with the things which make for the progress of any people? After all, of what importance is it to the great movement for real citizenship whether we are interested in intermarriage or not? Men and women mate and marry for individual reasons. They have done this since men and women have been together. Neither race, religion nor creed has ever proved a definite barrier to this natural law of mating where two individuals meet and decide to mate. Knowing this, and knowing that the state of our minds as a group will have nothing to do with the ultimate question of marriage, we see such statements as the above one, coming from a national figure, as silly and ridiculous. Even as this "leader" OHIO FLOOD—Business section of Cincinnati inundated by water which after remaining stationary for nearly 12 hours slowly receded. It was declared the crisis was past unless more rains follow. It is expected that soon the waters will have perceptibly fallen from the high stage of 11.6 above flood stage, one of the highest marks on record. sentiments would be unimportant if they were alone. But they are not—they are legion. Everywhere we turn we run into them—petty, self-inflated children with their childish prattle! They live within their horizons of pettiness and strive to fill the boots of greatness. They know nothing of the world because they have not bothered to travel and learn. They know not what real freedom means because they have never experienced it. They have drawn their conclusions of the world and world affairs from within the narrow confines of their "jim-crow" lives. They have never seen such unfortunate Brazil, Argentina, therefore they have no conception as to how free men and women of all races live and act together. They speak of manhood—but the word means nothing to them! Yet they pose as our leaders. They presume to speak for us. They get the ear of the world and fill it with their ideas of what we do or do not want. Is there any wonder that we flounder about in our efforts to get in step with the forward march of the world? We need men—real men of experience and contrast the viciousness of segregation and prejudice. We need leaders and we need them badly.—Chicago Defender. IS IT ANY USE TO CON- TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal education, and are winning even social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; they are not worthy of self-respect and have no 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. Patronize Our Advertisers