The Gazette

Saturday, July 8, 1933

Cleveland, Ohio

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HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. Find out w millions switch the genuine Ever-R ide. It lasts so long uts blade bills in thicker, vastly ke haves you better aves you plenty. Y so sold on Ever-R you keep track of Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. Find out why millions switched to the genuine Ever-Ready Blade. It lasts so long that it cuts blade bills in half. 50% thicker, vastly keener, it shaves you better and it saves you plenty. You'll keep sold on Ever-Ready if you keep track of your Ever-Ready Safety Razor BLADES er-Ready RADIO' STEEL fety Razor BLADES Ever-Ready ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` ```markdown ``` Look for this trade-mark head. Insist on the genuine CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: CEdar 2368 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical—Marriages, Deaths, Etc. CANTON.—A special meeting of the executive board of the Ohio State Association of Elks has been called here for Sunday, Hon. Perry B. Jackson of Cleveland is president of the Association. Prominent Elks of northern Ohio are expected to attend the annual meetings of the Past Exalted Rulers' Council and the Past Daughter Rulers' Council to be held here at the same time. HEAR! HEAR!! The R DAYTON—Miss W. Brown of the P. W. Welfare league and Mrs. Andre McCullough, secretary of social workers, at Minneapolis, were guests, recently, of Mrs. B. A. Rose and Mrs. Parsons, following the social workers' convention in Detroit—Mrs. Beatrice Peyton is spending a few days in Cleveland—Funeral services for Mrs. Salomia Woman, wife of Mrs. Elysabeth Olsen died at her daughter, Mrs. Mable Osborn, were held, last week Friday, at McKinley M. E. church—George McClung, Jr., and Barbee W. Durham were recommended by C. M. Brown, secretary of the College of Pharmacy, O. S. U., for membership in Phi Rho Alpha, pharmacy honorary society. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN—E. R. Robinson, evangelist, of Austin, Texas, conducted song service at Oakhill Ave. A. M. E. church, Sunday evening. He shows rare ability in the revitation of his songs and work. Rev. J. J. Irwin, of this district, will hold the third quarterly meeting, Sunday; quarterly conference. Monday evening.—Rev. and Mrs. F. H. Hill, the former a pastor of Third Baptist church in years gone by, now stationed at Dayton, are visiting Mr. and Mrs. John Harvey.—A baptizing service was held at Lincoln Park, Sunday afternoon, by Mt. Carmel Baptist church; pastor Rev. M. Rhodes. Tabernacle Baptist church held similar services, Sunday evening. Rev. S. M. Phillips, pastor. ZANESVILLE. — Approximately 200 delegates attended the State Association of Women's clubs annual convention which met, the past week, at Union Baptist church. Mrs. Bertha Tate, chairman of the local organization, and Mrs. Lethia C. Fleming of Cleveland, president of the state organization, presided. Walter White, N. A. A. C. P. secretary, spoke, last Tuesday night. The local N. A. A. C. P. branch will entertain its Ohio convention to be held here in September.—W. M. church M. S. which sews for African missionary workers, met at the Park hotel, Tuesday.—Miss Jane Hunter, secretary of the Cleveland P. W. A. was a guest of Mr. and Mrs. Thornton M. Tate, the past week.—Chas. Henderson, age 14, was drowned, last Friday afternoon, while bathing in Muskigium river. The parents, a sister and three brothers survive. JULY OPPORTUNITY. "What can the 'Negro' expect from Communism?"—is discussed in the July Opportunity by Asbury Smith of Baltimore. Bishop Wilbur P. Thirkield, former president of Howard University, writes a challenging article on "The Peril of the 'Negro Church.'" A "Possible Triad on Black Note" by Marita O. Bonner is a story that strikes a new note in fiction of our life. Joseph H. Willis, director of Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania, writes "Some Impacts of the 'Negro' in the Depression in Philadelphia." Elmer A. Carter, editor of Opportunity, describes the Negro in college athletics, an appraisal of the past and present of the Negro college students who have excelled their fellows on track and field. Billie Banks joined Noble Sissle's orchestra while it was in the city, recently. Noble sang at Mt. Zion church and was accompanied by Robert Nolan, the church's organist. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER A persistent rumor is current in the 18th Ward that Councilman Clayborne George has been industriously seeking a manager for J. E. Hubbard's candidacy for the Council to fill the position to be made vacant when he retires from that more or less successful rumor is hurting his candidacy for "Muny" judge. A very natural result. Dr. O. A. Childress" "Rev. Leatherfoot and His Chair" continue to ridicule our church and ministry over station WGAR, every Saturday night at 10:45 p. m., in spite of the protests of our local ministers' organizations and churches. The other group or class of people (white) love that sort of stuff, and even some "Negroes" do. Lord! have mercy, as the editor would say! Instead of a "housing scheme," with the hope of using government funds to secure private gain, if only in the matter of salaries why wouldn't it be a good idea to give the third councilmanic district a berk, giving place between E. 22n and E. 36n on the west and east, respectively, and Cedar Ave. and Scovill Ave.? "The Blossom Triplets," Councilman George, Payne and Bundy, could give this suggestion careful consideration along with many other citizens of this city who live in the district. It is about time something was being done for that councilmanic district, the Councilman Finkle's Portland-Outhwaite Recreational center. "Step on it, Triplets!" Walter R. McCornack, local architect, head of a "slum clearance" rehousing project known as Cleveland Homes, Inc., has announced that the land in the area bounded by Cedar and Central Aves., extending from E. 22d to E. 36th St., is what they have their eyes on now; that it is only one of several areas they have in mind; also that this company has the right to pay attention through the courts, the sale of any land in these areas they desire. This will practically be confiscation of privately owned property which the people who own land in the so-called slum areas should begin to pay attention to at once. McCornack's company, recently "chartered for slum clearance in the city," intends to bring about "a change in the occupancy of the district in impoverished housing for (poorer) income groups of people. It freely and publically admits that the lowest (poorest) income groups can only be provided such housing with the aid of philanthropy. This would necessarily remove our people as residents of that ward and elsewhere in the third district. The-fatal mistake of the company is its figuring on too low a rental basis in the area, in practically confiscate, in Ward 11 and the district for its "modern housing" project, "with parks," etc. GANTS-SIMPSON MARRIAGE Immediately preceding the marriage ceremony for Julia Gants and Theodore Simpson, at St. Johns' A. M. E. church, last Wednesday evening, selections from Coleridge Taylor's Hiawatha's "Wedding Feast" were sung by the full choir of the church. Charles Welch sang "Because," and Vivian Weaver rendered a short organ program. The pastor, assisted by Rev. Ernest Hall, officiated the service and grandmother, Mrs. Braggs, received the guests at the reception which followed at the family residence. The newlyweds left on a honeyton trip to Indiana and Illinois. BISHOP GREGG TALKS. Tells Why the A. M. E. Church Is Withdrawing Its Support From Western University—Former Bishop Vernon. Kansas City, Kan.—The separation of Western University, a state-supported school, from the great A. M. E. Church seems to be an accomplished fact. This is the objective sought by the friend of the institution who wish to rid it of the Church's influence and part-control, the bane of Wilberforce (O.) University for a quarter of a century or more. Former Bishop W. T. Vernon was for years identified with Western University before being elected to the bishopric by the A. M. E. Church. When asked what he thot of Former Bishop Vernon's attitude in the manner of Bishop J. A. Gregg is saving: "To my mind, W. T. Vernon has been the leading spirit in the whole affair. He came to me, saying that he was entirely destitute and begged me for weeks for a place. I advised him not to take any appointment, but to lecture and write during the period of his suspension. He said he did not even have bread to eat, and that he only wanted some small place where he might prove his loyalty to his Church and thus win his way back into its good graces. I gave him St. Mark's at Topeka, hoping thereby to help a man, who seemed entirely adrift, to find himself. "No sooner had he been given the appointment than he began to work with politicians and members of other churches to place himself at the head of the Industrial department. He went further, for he sold to them the idea that his Church mobbed him, and had suspended him without giving him a fair trial. These politicians and people who supported churches than themselves the task of righting, thru this superintendency, a wrong which they claim the A. M. E. Church had perpetrated upon one of its bishops." OBITUARY. Mrs. Roberta James Leggon, E 90th St., and mother, Mr. Phillip Jackson of Cedar "Y" and mother were called to Washington C. H. last week Thursday, by the death of former Justice of the Peace John T Oatmeal, our leading resident of that city for many years. Mr. Oatmea was a pension examiner in the government departments at Washington [Picture of a man in a suit with a tie]. D. C., years ago. He was always intensely loyal to the race, and active in church and lodge work as well as civic matters. He is survived by a widow, two sisters, Mrs. James and Mrs. Jackson, and other relatives, all of whom have the earnest sympathy of scores of friends and acquaintances in Ohio and at the nation's capital. Mrs. Scarborough. Passes. Mrs. Scarborough Passes. Wilberforce, O. — Mrs. Sarah Bierce Scarborough, the widow of Dr. Wm. S. Scarborough, former president of Wilberforce University, the late A. Wood, Sunbury, U.K., the remains of Linda, there and funeral services held, Tuesday morning, at Mrs. Ada Young's, widow of Col. Charles Young, Bishop R. C. Ransom, years ago a student of the Scarboroughs and an intimate friend for many years, officiating. In the death of Dr. and Mrs. Scarborough, another chapter is closed in the history of the university. They were closely associated with Daniel A. Payne (deceased), founder and first president of the school and for many years the oldest bishop of Scarborough. E. C. Grumley of the Scarboroughs' articles in the daily press and magazines of the country brot many philanthropists to the aid of the school during the days of the Civil War. Mrs. Scarborough was one of the first regular contributors to The Gazette. Mrs. C. B. Cook and son, Charles attended the graduation of her son, C. B. Cook, Jr., from the college of Liberal Arts of the University of Chicago. Culbreath was our first student in German in the university school. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENT BUT JESSE WINS THE NATIONAL BROAD JUMP TITLE AND LEADS THE WORLD. Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette University and Jimmie Johnson of Illinois Normal Beat Our Local "Wonder Boy." Soldiers' Field, Chicago, III—Jesse Owens, away to an indifferent start, was nosed out in the finals of the 100-meter junior A. A. U. championships here, last week Thursday afternoon, by Jimmy Johnson of Illinois State Normal college. Unable to make up a yard he lost at the starting holes, Owens lost for the first time this season as Johnson sprinted the distance in 10.4 seconds, one-tenth of a second slower than the world's record. It was the same time that Owens established in winning the district A. A. U. meet at Cleveland Sunday week. Owens, nothing daunted by his loss in the century, came back of the second round, with a score of 24 feet 2 1/4 inches in exhibition considering the take off had been rendered sloppy by a hard shower that fell shortly after the 100-meter dash. The Cleveland boy was further handicapped by being assigned to No. 1 lane, badly cut up by the feet of the distance runners in preceding events. Chicago, June 30—Jesse Owens' bid for national sprinting supremacy failed tonight as the flying feet of Ralph Metcalfe drummed to victory in both dashes of the senior A. A. U. track carnival, but the phenomenal Cleveland High school boy came out of a brilliant round of competition with one American title. With a rousing leap of 2.3 seconds, a broad jump crown from a crack field of college and amateur stars. He had a margin of less than an inch over John Brooks of the University of Chicago and third was Everett Uttterback, University of Pittsburgh flash. Metcalfe, of Marquette U., proved by his performances tonight that he still is the man to beat over the shorter distances. He sped to comfortable victory in the 100-meter event in time of 10.5, two-tenths of a second slower than a short time out, a short time later to smash the meet record for the 200 meters in 21.1. Jimmy Johnson of Illinois State Normal, another youth of the race, was second DOINGS OF THE RACE. July 1, 1933, the N. A. A. C. P. Scottsboro fund totaled $2,774.73. Dr. Eugene C. Nelson, physician and surgeon of Los Angeles, from whom his wife, Helen Lee Worthing (white), former "Follies" beauty, recently secured a divorce, will pay her $11,850 in small monthly payments. Dr. Robert R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee, Ala. Normal school, was the personal guest of Henry Ford of the Ford Motor Co. in Detroit, recently, and was driven through the great Ford plant at Dearborn, Mich., by Mr. Ford. Robert Robinson, Afro-American engineer and inventor, has been awarded a prize by the Central Council of the All-Union Inventors' Society of the Soviet Union (Russia) for his active work and splendid contributions. Col. and Mrs. Chas. A. Lindbergh have given their $800,000 estate at Hopewell, N. J., to provide a home for all children without regard to race or creed. Dr. Abraham Flexner, a trustee of Howard University, Washington, D. C., was one of the five trustees appointed for the home. The A. M. E. Church bishops lost their court fight to take the secretaryship of the board of home and foreign missions from Rev. L. L. Berry who was elected to the position following the death of Rev. E. H. Coit. The bishops held his election illegal and "elected" Rev. Carl Flipper to the position. Roosevelt's "Great Experiment." Dr. Kulichuroki Mujima jima outside Tokyo, Japan is a little man with a keen wit and a ready smile who is hot at all certain that the theorists in government are the ultimate at all. "Thetheists," he said yesterday at the union club in an interview, "they talk too much. They are taken up without any test." He did not go so far as to say that the "brain trust" at Washington was over-rated, but he did say, with a rather wry smile: "I think your president is making a great experiment in listening to the advice of professors." Miss Ruth Biggus and Garrett Smith "are engaged." it is said. THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately lish its rank in the NEWSTEEN AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. THE COPY FIVE CENTS YEAR! METER DASH NATIONAL BROAD JUMP ADS THE WORLD. uette University and Jimmie ois Normal Beat Our Wonder Boy." in both dashes. Owens, who seems to have lost the keen edge that enabled him to see the world. A 100-yard mark, two weeks ago, in the same Chicago stadium, was third in the 100. He did not compete in the 200 meters. Always a slow starter, the Cleveland found the task of overhauling his lighting-shod mates too much tonight. Far behind as they passed the 50-meter mark, he put on a tremendous stretch spurt and finished three yards behind Johnson, his conqueror in the junior century yesterday, and six behind the flying Metcalfe. Ohio State star, and Don Stoller, Cincinnati schoolbody, brot up the rear. Metcalfe had even less trouble in winning the 200-meter race, accelerating steadily to gain a five-yard margin over Johnson. Paul Starr of Oregon was third. Owens did not enter this event. AN APPRECIATION. Cleveland, O., June 27, '33. Senator John P. Green, 614 E. 107th St. City. My dear Mr. Green—It is with profoundest trust that I express my appreciation for the energetic effort put forth in defense of my son, Fred. Realizing as I did the seriousness of the crime, and with such little evidence at hand, I have nothing but the highest commendation for your masterful defense. The charge of the judge was a magnificent exposition of fairness, and his effort, put forth, to acquaint the jury with the fullness of their responsibility showed a legal mind worthy of respect and consideration. The reaction to the jury, of the evidence and the charge, was quite logical to the verdict. I wise make me have anything but respect for Judge Walter McMahon. I wish to also state that the small amount paid to you is in no way construed by me to mean a price of defense, but in about two weeks I will hand you some more money. I shall follow the same principle as before—"do the best I can." Wife and I again thank you for your consideration and effort. Respectfully yours A. E. KIMMENOUGH, 2219 E. 101st St THE ABBOTTS SEPARATED! The Wife Gets the Divorce and $50,000 After They Reach an Agreement—Her Lawyer Paid $5,000. Chicago, Ill.—The long draw-out battle between Robert S. Abbott, of The Defender, and his wife ended, June 24, with Mrs. Abbott being awarded $50,000, a Pierce Arrow car, houseware effects including silverware, an additional $2,500 attorney's fee, making a total of $5,000, so far awarded her lawyer (white). A certified check for $52,500 was turned over to her legal representative. Before the settlement was reached, Mrs. Abbott signed a prepared statement, and another, also signed by N. K. McGill which removed the possibility of litigation between them. Mrs. Abbott received $300 monthly, as temporary alimony since last November. The engagement of Isonia Robinson and Mrs. Lula Johnson is announced. Marriage in September. ```markdown ``` One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1000 to 1002 IN UNION IS STRENGTH 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 325,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JULY 8, 1933. Congratulations! Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Abbott of Chicago. You could not "make it go" double; now try it again, single. That is a most remarkable statement Bishop J. A. Gregg quotes the former bishop, W. T. Vernon, as making to him, some time ago, at Kansas City, Kan. It moves one to ask what do some of the M. E. bishops do with all the money they get as salary and in other ways? During the first six months of 1933, there were six lynchings, according to the record kept at Tuskegee, Ala. N. & I. Institute—one more than in the first six months of 1932. Two were white and four were colored. Georgia had one, Louisiana two, Tennessee two and Texas one—ALL in the South, of course. The Ohio senate is to investigate the Kent State College. The resolution providing for the investigation should have been amended to include an investigation of Ohio State University, particularly its president and board of trustees. There are too many color and race lines at Ohio State University, and not all directed against our people. The Jewish people are being discriminated against there in various ways. --- Former U. S. Senator "Tom-Tom" Heflin of Alabama, and orator of the Ku Klux Klan of the country, has been more or less quiet ever since he was discredited and refused reelection to the Senate by his state Judge Horton's recent sane and sensible Scotsboro-decision, however, has afforded "Tom-Tom" a long sought opportunity to leap into the southern limelight by berating the Horton decision and thus playing to southern prejudice, particularly that in the state of Alabama, with a hope, of course, of some political favor in the future, near or remote. He has written just such a letter, relative to the Heywood Patterson-Scotsboro case Horton decision, to Atty. General Thomas E. Knight, Jr. of Alabama, as one would expect from such a person. The editor of The Gazette (with others) was the guest, Sunday afternoon, of Dr. Wm. P. Saunders and Miss Blanche Johnson, authors of the script of "Weary Land," the play being given over radio station, WHK, on top of the Higbee Bldg., and was most agreeably surprised and pleased with that installment of "Weary Land," the outstanding features of which were the address of the "fourth of July speaker" and the singing and playing of the chorus. Both were exceptionally fine and all of the other parts were exceptionally well played. We had heard portions of previous installments of the play which are given at 2:30 o'clock, Sunday afternoon, but had not had the privilege of hearing a full installment of the six or seven given prior to Sunday afternoon. "Weary Land" is really a worth-while production that will prove helpful to the race if the same high standard reached, Sunday afternoon, is maintained. Dr. Saunders, Miss Johnson, T. L. Christopher, Harry E. Thompson, Mrs. Hazel M. Walker and all the other participants acquitted themselves most creditably indeed. COACH RILEY WAS RIGHT. Early last week in announcing that Jesse Owens would not enter the race with Ralph Metcalfe, the veteran coach, Charles Riley, said that he feared the proposed contest to determine "the world's fastest human" would be too much of a strain on Jesse. In the light of what transpired later in the week, it seems to us that Mr. Riley knew what he was talking about and that those, who successfully urged that Jesse be entered against Ralph, were wrong. Jesse had been in too many contests, in recent weeks, and Coach Riley alone seemed to realize this fact. Still no harm has been done, but perhaps some good. Jesse Owens will be the better, next year, because of the experience that brot to him his first defeat of the year. More power and success to the modest, unassuming and parent-loving lad! He is sure a credit and honor to all the people of his home city, Cleveland. THE "PATTIS." The news of the death, recently, at her old home, Providence, R. I., of Mme. Sissieretta Jones, "The Black Patti" of years ago, recalls vividly to our mind a scene in old Music Hall in "Vincent St.", this city, many years ago, when she was introduced to the large audience by Levy (white), possibly the greatest cornet solist in the world at the time. As he strode to the center of the stage proudly holding up Mme. Jones' left hand, as he did such things abroad for great singers, Levy was the great artist he was known to be thrust the world. It was about this time that Flora Batson (Bergen), another outstanding soprano of Providence, R. I., was making quite a name for herself also. Neither of these singers, or any others we have produced to date, are in Mme. Selika's class when in her zenith years ago. It was Mme. Selika who sang in concert, many years ago, in London, Eng., with Carlotta Patti, possibly the greatest concert soprano of her day, her sister, Adelaen Patti, excepted only. Prime Sport News Prime Sport News Jesse's Job. "How do I like it? Swell!" said Jesse Owens, East Tech High school track star, as he went about his duties on his new job as attendant at Wright's gasoline station, Cedar Ave. and E. 93rd St. Owens goes to summer school mornings to complete requirements for graduation at East Tech, but will work full time at the gate station when school closes next month. He expects to enter college in the fall. Refuses European Tour. Chicago, Ill.-Jesse Owens, Cleveland schoolboy track star, was chosen immediately after the National A. A. U. meet to go to Europe with a picked team of American stars for competition in several countries there. However, young Mr. Owens had to turn down the honor in his college all summer at John Adams High summer school, where he is getting in shape for entrance into some lucky college this fall. We hope that our fast moving fellow Clevelandler, Jesse Owens, will not be discouraged by his two defeats in the A. A. U. games at Chicago. In the dashes, the race is to the swift in starting. Jesse has apparently not yet mastered the technique of the gun-shot start as it is practiced by the veteran Metcalfe and others who have had many more years on the cinder path than the young Clevelandler. But, a high school lad who breaks the record with a broad jump wider than the average house, and places third in the 100-meter dash, which gathered the flower of the colleges, can surely consider it a good day's work at the A. A. U. The dashes at Chicago again illustrated the prowess of "Negroes" in this sport, whose whom the sports writer like calls the "ebony" was first in both the 100 and 200-meter, with Jimmy Johnson of Illinois State Normal, another colored youth second. There are many more races ahead for young Owens. Hereabout his stupendous speed has made the art of quick-starting a rather needless accomplishment. Doubless he will cultivate it successfully in faster company. Clever coaches will teach him how to improve upon both ends of their admonition to "get up and get." Cleveland Plain Dealer (daily). Additional Local L. J. Price, one of our old residents, E. 86th St., after many years' service in the Pullman Co. was placed on the retired list, July 1, '33. The first time Mr. Price saw the Gazette, he says, was in a barber shop in Pittsburgh about 46 years ago. He has been a regular subscriber for the paper for nearly 40 years. For many years, Mr. Price has been active in church and lodge work and civic matters. Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our member of the board of education, was selected by that body to present the diplomas to the more than 300 graduates of John Hay High School. She was also introduced to 6,000 sons in the institution at the recent visit from Ohio district A. A. U. track meet at W. Tech field. She is chairman of the housing committee of the board which granted the use of the field for the meet. She delivered brief addresses on each occasion. Our February and June graduates were banqueted by Cory M. E. Sunday school, June 23. Mr. Nelson, assistant superintendent, was master of ceremonies. Miss Fidelma Boyd welcomed the graduates. The guest of honor was the well-known entertainer Jesse Owens who entered in his own modest way when called upon. Miss Ward introduced the graduates. After lunch, the pastor, Rev. S. H. Sweeney, talked to the 24 graduates. Dr. I. B. Scott is the energetic superintendent of the school. Miss Sarah E. Martin, who teaches in Shaw University, South Carolina, is spending the summer vacation with her parents, Kay and Mrs. Alex. H. Martin. Her sister, Miss Lydia, remained in the South to teach sum- THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. 1870 JULY 'AYRORDAYS 42-DAY ITCH Youth Buried Alive "Scratches" In Race to Win Bet Of $1,000 Ray Richard, "the living corpse," knows a thing or two about the power of suggestion. Richard bet $1,000 he could stay in a steel casket, six feet under the sod, for at least 42 days. Obtaining a spot for his subterranean abode in front of a hot dog stand at Denville, N. J., the indomitable youth HOT DOGS DO YOUR FEET ITCH! settled down to some serious hibernating. But not without the comforts of home. In his coffin he had installed an air tube, a radio and a telephone over which he could talk with anyone on the outside. Just when he was beginning to enjoy his self-imposed burial, a practical joker with a psychological turn of mind telephoned him. "Do your feet itch?" was his impertinent but apparently innocent question. Richard hadn't noticed. But from then on he strained and tugged in his cramped quarters, vainly trying to allay a pair of itching feet. Between attempted scratches he muttered vows of vengeance against his unknown enemy who threatened his chances for $1,000 and irimmortal fame. PHONE ENGINEERS MAKE "CLIMATE" PHONE ENGINEERS MAKE "CLIMATE" Equipment Tested Under All Weather Conditions Telephone equipment in the process of development takes a flying trip from moist, hot subtropics to crisp, cold arctic highlands without leaving the experimental laboratories. To accomplish this apparently stationary globe-trotting, atmospheric conditions are created artificially in the Bell Telephone Laboratories, research unit of the Bell System which includes The Ohio Bell Telephone Company. All types of climatic conditions, involving varying degrees of heat and humidity, are manufactured in large cork-insulated rooms and smaller portable devices for testing purposes. In these chambers sudden changes can be produced, or given conditions can be maintained over long periods. Only by such custom-made tests can the Bell System be assured that its facilities will meet the widely varying requirements of nation-wide service. A golf course at Agua Caliente, Mexico, is equipped with a telephone at every tee for intercommunication between golfers and other parties playing the course, the club house and outside points. SCIENCE AIDS MAN IN REGAINING VOICE Speechless for more than a year and a half, E. M. Madison of Conneaut, O., has regained his voice through the use of an artificial larynx. In November, 1932, a serious throat operation during which his larynx was removed left Madison without the use of his vocal cords. Recently he was supplied with an artificial larynx which functions similarly to a real larynx, providing an air passage from the lungs to the throat. Although he has been using the auxiliary device only a short time, Madison's conversation is distinctly heard and understood by listeners. The artificial larynx is a development of the Bell Telephone Laboratories, research unit of the Bell System. YOU KNOW ME, AL WELL, JACK, OLD GOY, WERE' ON OUR MERRY WAY TO THE SOUTH AT LAST. I HOPE YOU BOUGHT A SNAPPY GOLF OUTFIT, CAUSE IF YOU'RE TO BE THE CLUB'S PRO YOU WANJA LOOK CATSY OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years’ Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio’s lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 162 1.) member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came unless there was contributory negligence. Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, from the county in which such injury is made; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6232. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor or children surviving such an amount, they shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 yr. 162. 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by him (Section 6284. 8). Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 62$5. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a WE DON'T WANT YOU TO LOOK LIKE A HAM AND EGGER WHEN YOU PLAY MATCH GAMES WITH THE PROS OF THE OTHER CLUBS member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner (or disperse such mob. (93 v. 163 11. Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of the *Gazette* we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. IS IT ANY USE TO CON-TEND FOR RIGHTS? Colored Americans are the only race, responsible members of which are in favor of submitting to discrimination on the claim that their race "always will be discriminated against." The Jews are still contending, after over 1900 years of universal discrimination, that they should social rights today. The Irish at home have contended for 700 years and are winning because they will die rather than submit. The race that says it's of no use to resist, downs itself and the world then will say, "Negroes are not worthy of equal rights; self-respect and have self-respect and have 'guts.'" The world respects only those who resent and resist proscriptions for race. Let us be worthy of the abolitionists, worthy of our own fathers who have died in every war to vindicate the title of their race to equal liberty, and forever resist denial of rights in our native land, however long race discrimination may continue. To submit is to deserve contempt.—Boston (Mass.) Guardian. MOBS. Esther Bigeou Stage Star "Through An Actress Friend I Found Wonderful Hi-Ja" "Eather," said an actress, who appeared on the same bill with me some years ago, "why don't you use Hi-Ja Quinine Dressing? It would improve your hair and increase your beauty one hundred per cent." My hair has always been a trial to me so I tried Hi-Ja. "Thank heavens I did, for as my actress friend had told me, this wonderful, delicately scented, nongreasy hair dressing did wonders with my hair. It made it longer, straighter and more silky than it had ever been before. It enabled me dress it in becoming styles that increased my stage charm. Soon, instead of being my least attractive feature, my hair became my most admired physical asset and since that day has always been complimented. Now Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing is my most highly prized beauty aid." HI-JA CHE Box 598 ATLAS Special Free Gift Write today for full information or Learn how you can make big money a beauty expert at no cost and also 2 LIFE OPPOR 6 DAY ALL EXPENSE LAKE CRUISE HI-JA CHEMICAL CO. Box 598 ATLANTA·GEORGIA Special Free Gifts for New Agents Write today for full information on the wonderful HI-JA offer to agents. Learn how you can make money in the app, spare time work. Become an expert on the app and also, earn beautiful price free. Starting from Buffalo or Cleveland these special all-expense cruises on the SEEANDBEE, the largest and finest passenger ship on the great lakes, give you happy, carefree, restful days, with music, dancing, entertainment, games and sports. The scenic beauties of the Detroit River, the St. Clair Flats, and a four hour stop at Historic Mackinac Island will help make the trip memorable. THE CLEVELAND AND BUFFALO TRANSIT COMPANY East 9th Street Pier Cleveland, Ohio Gentlemen::Send me folder given rates, schedules and full information about our ALXENSE World's Fair Cruises on the great ship SEANBEE Name Address Everything included—transportation, state- rooms, meals, entertainment, trip sides, use of the ship as a hotel suite mission to the Fair—from Cleveland as low as $59⁵⁰ NOT AFTER FACIN RUTH AND GEHRIG ? DICKS DORGALA --- EW 2 C&B LINE "I owe it all to Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and recommend it to any woman who desires beautiful hair." Special Introductory Offer Beautiful Art Calendar Free So every lady and gentleman may see just what Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing will do to straighten and beautify hair; make it look more remarkable offer. On receipt of $1.00 we will forward 4 boxes of Hi-Ja Quinine Hair Dressing and 1 cake of Hi-Ja Medicated Beauty Soap. (Value of this assortment $1.25.) In addition we will send you ABSOLUTELY FREE our beautiful New Art Calendar. Send $1.00 today or buy Hi-Ja products from your druggist, who will supply you. This magnificent exposition —surpassing all previous world's fairs in originality of conception, and in the many unique and marvelous features of interest, is an event no one can afford to miss. Go to Chicago this year by all means, but best of all visit the great fair on the great ship SEENABEE, which will be your floating hotel during two full days in Chicago. A train arriving at a station. People are boarding and disembarking. The train is moving along a track with a station building in the background. The sky is filled with clouds. CEDAR. BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Oor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdlcott 9094 JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, Glen. 3453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PRospect 7318 PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest...Train them in health habits.. Consult the doctor regularly.. Otis J. C. Gifted spiritualist and horoscope writer. Gives advice on affairs of life. After a few moments of trance, she reveals the secrets of your past and present conditions. From childhood, her prophecy has helped many in all walks of life. She is known to most as a guarded facts or no fee. Interviews daily by appointment—2473 E. 40th St, Hotel Lincoln, HENDERSON 4230. "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in highest praise of the work as their authority. The Presidents and Deputies hold hands of all leading Universities and College give their endorsement. The Government Prin­ bative Works use the New Intern­ ational as the standard au­dition of which in all branches of the Government indorse it. A Library in one Volume Equivalent in type matter to a 15-volume encyclopedia, 2,700 pages; 452,000 entries, including thousands of NEW WORDS; 12,000 biograph- The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Woman's standards of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette Where To Purchase The Gazette BROWN'S PHARMACY, 8201 Quincy Ave. O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entranc call there, please. We advise our readers to advertise before making advertise in this paper should B The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for pub Gazette must be in the office week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY 226 West Superior A (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department FOR RENT. — Five nice rooms (up) at 2417 E. 82d S. Front and back entrance, electric lights, gas, etc. Rent, $20 per month. Call CHerry 1259, before 6 p. m. WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a splicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Miss Alice Standard, a college student, E. 126th St., is spending the summer with her parents. Walter E. Carey, Jr., of Tacoma Ave., spent several days in Columbus, last week, taking the state bar examination. Miss Dorise Holmes, E. 128th St., will spend the last of the month with an aunt in Chicago and attend the World's Fair. Prof. J. Francis Gregory, a member of the faculty of Miner Normal school, Washington, D. C., is pursuing a summer course at W. R. U. Chet Gray is director of activities at the Playhouse Settlement camp of 42 boys in Chippewa Valley, Brecksville. Orrin Suthern's organ recital at Trinity Cathedral, last week Friday afternoon, was well attended and thoroly enjoyed. Bernice, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edw. L. Johnson, E. 126th St., rendered several numbers in a piano recital at the P. W. A., the last week Monday evening. Rev. Harry Bowles of Boston, who has been visiting his mother, Mrs. Peter Hill, E. 37th St., conducted Sunday morning service at St. Andrews P. E. church, E. 49th St. The local member of the 372d Inf., O. N. G., Capt. Chas. Frye in command, has returned from Camp Perry, Port Clinton, where it spent its annual camp period. The following are this year's W. R. U. graduates: Wm. Cooper, Alex. H. Martin, Jr., Malcolm R. Patterson, John H. Early, Jr., and Chas. Collins. Mrs. Mary Church Terrell of Washington, D. C., was the guest of Mrs. Maud Meyers of Pasadena Ave, June 25. An informal reception, which was largely attended, was given her by the hostess. Mt. Pleasant Entre Nous club will sponsor a skating trip "around the world," Thursday, leaving Mrs. McMorries' home in Abell Ave. at 8:30 p. m. Ella Ferguson, pres.; Theo. Brown, sec. Miss Pauline Johnston, one of Mt. Pleasant's promising young students, has received a scholarship to study French at W. R. U. this summer. She is quite apt in music and is also studying at the Art Museum. The following are the new officers of the Secret Keys club: Ed. Ward, pres.; Mrs. Lucille Cox, vice-pres.; Cortez Smith, sec.; Mrs. Viola Crosswhite, assist.; Mrs. Lula Johnson, treas.; Moses Williams, assist.; and Roscoe Bedell, sgt.-at-arms. Miss Ida Paul of Templeton, Pa., has written Charles Alfred Fox, E. 103d St., that she is slowly convalescing. Miss Paul, an employee of The Royal Furniture Co., was in an auto accident, four or five weeks ago, which netted her a broken collarbone. Miss Dorothy, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Columbus Ferguson, E. 126th St. who was confined to City Hospital for thirteen weeks, returned home, Monday. Mrs. Ferguson and sister, Mrs. Ella Allison, were called to Akron, last week, by the serious illness of a relative. Sunday will be "home-coming day" at Mt. Pleasant S. S. All former teachers and students are urged to be present. Mr. C. Ferguson, the new superintendent, with the assistance of Mr. Leon Fannin, is proving quite a success. The Brotherhood had a picnic, July 4th, at Mr. and Mrs. O. V. Hamilin's home in Wickliffe, O. While Jesse Owens was running in the senior division of the A. A. U. meet in Chicago, Saturday, Putnam playground sponsored a track and field meet in his honor, according to ```markdown ``` HALE SMITH'S, 8806 Quincy Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JULY 8. 1933. ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, Central Ave. and, E. 554 st. BROWN'S PHARMACY, 5902 Quincy Ave. FOR RENT.-Five nice rooms (down) and a large yard at 2417 E. 82d St. $25 a month. Call Cherry 1259, or call at Suite 302, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., opposite Hotel Cleveland entrance, before 6 p. m. FOR SALE.-Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. Recreation Commissioner Duffy. The playground tournament was called the Jesse Owens track and field meet and featured his favorite events. Our readers will please The Gazette greatly if they will patronize The May Co., in preference to any other store of the kind in the city, when it comes to making purchases that can be secured in that store. If any large business house in the city is entitled to our trade, it sure is The May Co. Tell your friends and ac- quaintances. Mrs. Nancy N. McMorries of Abell Ave., in company with Miss Helen Harris of Washington C. H., J. H. Lemon and G. B. Lomax, motored to Downingtown, Pa., last week Friday evening, to attend the wedding of Prof. J. H. Waring, principal of the industrial school there. They returned, late Tuesday. Miss Harris is a teacher at Downingtown Industrial school and Messrs. Lemon and Lomax are teachers attending O. S. U. summer school. Mrs. McMorries is quite a worker in Mt. Pleasant M. E. church of which her husband, Rev. Wm. McMorries, is pastor. Mrs. Kathleen H. Forbes preses her pupils in their ninth annual recital, last week Monday ning, at the P. W. A. auditor They demonstrated the high stant she established for them and sought to maintain. The follow were on the program: Misses Ew Freeman, Mildred Gorman, Zen and Quendolyn Rucker, Irene Sere, Ruth Potter, Helen Ballard, White, Bernice Johnson, G Bruce, Helen Talbert and Mas Reynold Hall and Clarence Jam. Kitchen-Cup-lets by Della Taylor Let's build a fire to broil a steak, And put potatoes in to bake; Let's boil the coffee in a pot— Just being sure its piping hot. We all like to think that we are rather sophisticated and civilized. However, most of us have a yearning once in a while, to get away from the "madding crowd" and have a simple picnic. In each and every man, and in most women, there is enough of the primitive to make us like this sort of thing. A picnic nowadays is a very different thing from the old-fashioned ones when simply hours were spent in hectic preparation. Since the advent of Henry Ford's brain child, almost every family boasts not only a means of transportation but also the proper picnic utensils as part of the regular household equipment. We have little intimate communing with nature arrives, all we have to do is invest in the food, drag out the picnic basket and start gleefully on our way. After the proper picnic spot has been selected, the first thing to think of is your fire. If you are planning to have baked potatoes, it is better to build two fires, as potatoes should be cooked in embers. Wet the potatoes and let them bake for about three-quarters of an hour. To build your fire, start with crumpled paper, if it is available. If you have no paper, use dry leaves or grass. Then place small sticks around the paper in hardware or sporting goods store. Or you may use the grill from your broiler, placing it over the fire in the same way that you hung your coffee pot. If you do this, however, use four forked sticks and two cross bars. (Be sure to use green wood for your cross bars.) Place your iron skillet on this grill and let the pan get warm. Sink a little of the fat from your steak and use it to grease the skillet. Cook your steak with sliced onions, if you wish. This gives it an added flavor and the onions are delicious if you will get quite brown. I humble suggest that you try this kind of a picnic sometime and see if it hasn't many compensations. It takes hardly any preparation, and the food is principal preparation, and the cooked even fire open out of doors will attract even the most listless of appetites. FOR WALKING, THESE LEGS HAVE A LONG, RANGY GAIT, THEY SHOULD TRAVEL THROUGH LIFE AT THE SPEEDIEST RATE. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. Misses Dorethy Myers, of Pasadena Ave., and Miss Phyllis Terrell; of Washington, D. C., motored to Pittsburgh to spend the week-end. The later is a junior high school teacher. They left, the first of the week, a motor trip to Montreal, returning the city by way of Windsor and Detroit. The following attended our Ohio Federation of Women's clubs in Zanesville, last week: Mrs. Suble S. Ramey, Jane E. Hunter, Mesdames Mae Base, Sophia Bailey, Madeline Letha Fleming, L. J. Gibson, M. Moore Robinson, L. D. Blakeley, Mary T. Gates and L. Cochran. Several of them are officers of the local and state federation. Our graduates of John Hay High school recently were Geneva R. Bolden, Mary L. Bradford, Mamie C. Gassaway, Annie L. Gibson, Virginia Knox, Mamie E. Tyler, Thelma L. Williams, Emma A. Robinson, Mary E. Reynolds, Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our member of the board of education, presented the diplomas to the more than 200 class-members. Dr. Oscar Harris and Dr. Warwick Cardoza of Washington, D. C., will interne at City Hospital the coming season. Dr. F. D. Stubbs who served a year as interne and a second year as an assistant resident physician will be returned to Wilmington, Del. He plans on locating to practice somewhere in the East. Dr. Stubbs was popular at the hospital. A testimonial dinner for Rev. W. B. Suthern, former pastor of St. Andrews P. E. church who has accepted the rectorship of St. Thomas P. E. church in Chicago, was given at the Cleveland club, Thursday evening. This dinner was sponsored by the board of trustees of our Welfare Association of which he was a member. Rev. Suthern was also president of the association. The officers of the Chas. S. Smith for Council club, as announced, are: Atty, Harold T. Gassaway, president of the 18th Ward Republican club, manager; Atty, Jos. R. Baylor, pres.; Mrs. Pauline Porter, sec.; Rev. C. R. Jones, of Second Envial Baptist church, assist, sec., and Howard S. Slaughter, treas. The pageant, "Ethiopia at the Bar of Justice," given by St. James A. M. E. choir, under the sponsorship of Mrs. George R. Hooper, June 27, was one of the most successful affairs of the season and greatly appreciated by the large audience. Over $1,200 was realized from the recent rally at St. James and applied on the church mortgage. The salary of Rev. David Ormonee Walker, pastor, is too high, many members feel. Mrs. Kathleen H. Forbes presented her pupils in their ninth annual recital, last week Monday evening, at the P. W. A. auditorium. They demonstrated the high standard she established for them and has sought to maintain. The following were on the program: Misses Evelyn Freeman, Mildred Gorman, Zenobia and Quendolyn Rucker, Irene Spencer, Ruth Potter, Helen Ballard, Alice White, Bernice Johnson, Gloria Bruce, Helen Talbert and Masters Reynold Hall and Clarence Jamison. a conical formation. Place larger sticks over these in a similar manner, and light the paper in several places, beginning with the windward side. Coffee never tastes better than it does when cooked in an old-fashioned coffee pot over an open fire. Drive two forked branches on opposite sides of the pot, and the coffee will not burn. Across these place a branch of green wood upon which suspend the coffee pot full of water. When the water boils, drop in a bag of coffee tied with a long string, so that you may remove the bag later without burning it. Pour the coffee for this purpose—A coffee with a yellow flavor—such as is grown in Colombia, where the climate, temperature and altitude produce the world's smoothest flavored coffees—made outdoors is the most delicious beverage imagined. Pour the coffee into the bag and place the coffee pot at the edge of the fire to keep warm. Wait until the fire is burning low to cook your steak. It is better to have a small iron grill with legs. You may purchase one of these at almost any hardware or sporting goods store. Or you may use the grill from your broiler, placing it over the fire in the same way that you hung your coffee pot. Do this, however, use the stick and sticks green wood for your cross bars.) Place your iron skillet on this grill and let the pan get very hot. Slice a little of the fat from your steak and let the skillet. Cook your steak with sliced onions, if you wish. This gives it an added flavor and the onions are delicious if you will let them get quite brown. I humbly suggest that you try this kind of a picnic sometime and see if it hasn't many compensations. It takes hardly any preparation, and the principal charms is the food cooked on fire out of doors will attract even the most listless of appetites. O O WHILE THESE FUNNY LEGS ARE SO SQUATTY AND SMALL THAT THE OWNER SHOULD HARDLY GET GOING AT ALL: American News Features, Inc. July Clearance Now Going On! In all the upstairs Departments and in the Basement Store! THEMAY Soft, Glossy and Beautiful PORO Does It! 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PORO Hair Grower 50c "PORO HAIR GROWER Purifying Balm Washable Balm Purifying Balm Washable Balm Get started at once selling this wonderful dessert. You can make it delicious and delicious home made made pie over—just everything in the Filling. Just add water, Everything in the Filling. Just add water, Everything in the Filling. Just add water, never fails to delight. Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It GETTYSBURG IS PILGRIMS' GOAL Field of Most Famous Battle in United States. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.—WNU Service. EVERY summer thousands of Americans make the pilgrimage to Gettysburg, famous American battle field and locale of one of the most famous speeches ever delivered—Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg address. At Gettysburg, during the first three days of July, 1863, the course of American history, if not indeed the trend of world destiny, tremened in the balance. Here American courage and valor-reached a high-water mark; here the hopes of the Confederacy attained their flood stage and began the ebb that ended at Appomattox. As one motors along the avenues that mark the battle lines, now pausing in reverence before this and that monument erected on the field; now visiting the earthworks of a famous corps, division, or brigade; now climbing one or another of the five steel observation towers for a broader sweep of the terrain, he understands why this is the most widely known of all the battle fields of America, attracting more than 800,000 visitors annually. Never did any commander face his problem under greater difficulty than did Gen. George Gordon Meade. At three o'clock on the morning of June 28, less than 80 hours before the great battle opened, he was awakened in his tent at the headquarters of the Fifth corps, which he had been commanding. An officer from Washington announced that he had come bringing trouble. Later, in a letter to his wife, Meade confessed that he thought the officer had come to relieve him of his command or to arrest him; but his conscience was clear. And trouble it was that the officer brought, though of a vastly different kind. He delivered an order from the War department directing General Meade to take command of the Army of the Potomac, concentrate its scattered forces, break the hold of the Army of Northern Virginia on the Susquehanna, protect Baltimore and Wash- They Fought at Gettysburg. Ington, bring the invaders to battle, and cause them to retreat to their own soil. General Lee, too, was in straits. Stuart's dash around Hooker's army had deprived the Southern leader of the only eyes an army could have before dirigibles and airplanes came into being. In those three last days of June both commanders were at a disadvantage—Meade because he had had thrust upon him a Herculean task and must get his hands on the reins, and Lee because his cavalry was beyond his reach. Two Great Battles. Few visitors who go to Gettysburg realize that there were two battle fields in that historic struggle. The battle of the first day was fought to the north and west of the town. Not a single federal soldier was left on that field when the fight ended in midafternoon. How complete was the Confederate victory on that day was disclosed after the war by General Meade, who said that If General Lee had followed and placed his batteries on Culp's hill that evening the federal army would have been forced to withdraw. One need only climb the observation tower near the site of General Meade's headquarters and from that vantage point view the second battle field to appreciate the tremendous price the Confederates were destined to pay on the second and the third for their victory of the first. For here Nature had provided General Meade with a veritable etiadel ready for fortification, in which to await an attack, and events had given the Army of the Potomac time to occupy this position and entrench itself. Here the legions of Lee endeavored to overpower their gallant foes of many a Virginia battle field. Here they waded through blood at the Peach Orchard and the Wheatfield; here they faced the most withering blasts that war at its bitterest could bring upon them, as they struggled for possession of Devil's Den and the rocky heights of Little Round Top, where the issue hung on the quick eye of General Warren and the matter of a few minutes. Thrice victory eluded the grasp of Lee in the fighting of the second day. Night closed down upon the frightful scene of carnage with the flower of Stonewall Jackson's old corps in Meade's trenches, on the southern slope of Culp's Hill, within 150 feet of Meade's line of retreat and close to his reserve parked artillery. There they slept on their arms, little dreaming how close they were to victory, as they settled down to a fitful slumber. Could they hold their gains on the morrow and drive through the hundred paces to triumph? At four o'clock the next morning guns boom out their demand for an answer. The battle is on. Artillery fire blasts their front and rakes their flanks. Musket fire throws a deadly leaden hall into them from almost every angle. Their position becomes an inferno. They charge into a blinding sheet of all-arms fire; they reel back, reform, charge, and are hurled back again. Again they reform and charge once more. At last, almost literally blasted from the field, the bugles sound the mournful notes of the retreat and General Meade holds the ground unchallenged. Pickett's Famous Charge. Pickett's charge will ever live in the minds of men as the climatic episode of Gettysburg; but military men agree that in the menace it held, in the fierceness of the assaults that were made, in the carnage that was wrought, the attack made by the men whom Stonewall Jackson had led at Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorville deserves an equal place in the annals of war. That attack lasted for six hours. Pickett's charge moved out at three o'clock, reached High Water Mark at 3:20, began its retreat at 3:40, and was off the field a little after four o'clock. As a military spectacle, that concluding act has never been excelled. Its prelude was played by 300 guns, as battery answered battery across the gently rolling fields over which the historic charge was to sweep. "Every position seems to have broken out with guns everywhere, and from Round Top to Cemetery Hill is like a blazing volcano," reported one officer. "The grand roar of nearly the whole artillery of both armies burst in on the silence, almost as suddenly as the full notes of an organ would fill a church," wrote another. In an hour and a half the Federals slackened their fire, so that their guns might cool, wrecked batteries be replaced, and the atmosphere allowed to clear. Forty-two Confederate regiments move out. Pickett leads them, with his own division in the center. The charge begins with the precision of dress parade. A murmur of admiration sweeps the Union line. And then its artillery opens again with every ounce of its reinforced power. Presently, torn by shot and shell, the charging host comes within rifle range. They press on. They are within 150 yards of their goal, facing death in a thousand forms. End of the Bloody Fight. Pickett's men melt like snow on a hot day, but a second and a third wave sweeps on. They face double canister at 10 paces, but they silence the guns that fire them. Into Webb's rifle piles they leap and over the barricades. Armistead and his men vault over the stone wall. He fails mortally wounded. The momentum of the charge wanes and dies. Raked with fire and cross-fire, there is nothing to do but fall back. But they return across the sanguinary field in such fashion that the repulse does not become a rout. Out of the 4,800 men of Pickett's division, not more than 1,000 return. Of the 15 field officers and four generals, only Pickett and one lieutenant colonel escape unscathed. The Battle of Gettysburg is ended. As one walks over the scene and tries to measure the courage of the men who fought here, he comes to understand why there is pride in every American heart that this battle field is now a military park, and that it was dedicated in immortal words by Abraham Lincoln. The fine generosity of the federal government, that knows no North and no South in the marking of those hallowed acres, cements in the firstest bonds of history the sons and daughters of those whose bravery and courage made the field the sacred spot it is. First established by the Gettysburg Battle Field Memorial association in 1864, taken over by the government in 1895, more adequately marked by the Gettysburg National Park commission, the park now consists of 2,530 acres of government-owned land. It has $22\frac{1}{2}$ miles of avenues, in addition to the state and county highways that traverse it. In it there are 83 statues, in addition to nearly 800 other monuments. There are also 1,410 bronze and iron tablets and 223 granite markers on pedestals, while 419 mounted cannon, caissons and limbens show the artillery position of the field. As a recent army report declares: "It has been well said that Gettysburg was in a measure the American soldier's battle, a battle of the ranks, a struggle of American prowess and courage, of discipline and tenacity, of unswerving fidelity and unselfish devotion, a contest of American manhood." Monkeys and Fleas "Some persons imagine," observed a curator, as he tilted back his chair in his office at the Bronx zoo, "that all monkeys swing by their tails and that they are always picking fleas off one another. Nothing is further from the truth. The fact is that only the monkeys of the New world have prehensile tails, and all of them—in the cages, anyway—are practically free from parasites in captivity. That's because of the dry air and because our keepers groom them every day. Scratching each other is purely a social, courtesy. Or, I might say, the willingness to offer a helping hand. The custom of plucking imaginary fleas dates back a good many years, I suspect, but it strikes me as a very pleasant one."—New York World-Telegram THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, JULY 8. 1933. Bridal Veils in Versatile Mood OF COURSE every bride is supposed to look her loveliest at her own wedding. Which is a perfectly good reason why the right choice of the right veil and headdress is so vastly important, for they can make or mar the picture. The fact that designers when it comes to bridal veils, are in a particularly dare-to-be-original mood this season is a good omen. It means that modern brides are being veiled to type rather than following prescribed rules. The group pictured shows how very versatile present-day brides are being veiled. The exquisite ensemble on the seated figure at the top bespeaks a recent gesture among designers toward crowning the bride with little beret fantasies which depart from the regulation fitted lace or tulle cap versions. The circular flare of tulle about the face and at the back is perfectly charming. The lace-bordered three-quarter veil with its rounded silhouette is an innovation. Not only are these beret arrangements in vogue, but some of the most fashionable brides of the season are wearing the most ravishing little hats of tulle with visorlite brims, also of tulle, a wreathlet of orange blossoms encircling the shawl crown, the veil draped with consummate art to fall over the shoulders en train. Then, too, in tune with this new theme of tulle hats with a brim, little "sets" are offered at smart shops, which cater to brides, which include enchanting flower toques, either of roses and petals or of orange blossoms and buds, with muffs made of the same, the newest idea being for the muff to be heart-shaped. The voluminous veil is worked to fall in graceful billowy masses over this flower headpiece and the long train of the SLEEVELESS COATS, CHIC ENSEMBLES The coming summer season, as well as this spring, will see the success of ensembles composed of contrasting coats and dresses, whether the latter be in plain fabrics or in prints. However, this new type of ensemble will be entirely different from the combination which has been so much in evidence this last season, and which usually consisted of a plain coat lined with print and matching the dress worn beneath. The new coat will not only be in a contrasting material and color from the dress but will be treated as an entirely separate item. Patou has short pearl gray coats worn over raven-blue dresses. Jenny has a vivid green and carrot-red coat, which she places over black rayon laçquered satin dresses. Sleeveless coats are sponsored by leading dressmakers to give more importance to the full contrasting sleeves of the dress. Designers Now Are Using Plain and Printed Linen There already has been discussion about the importance of the printed crepe jacket, worn with the monotone crepe dress, and of the printed crepe accent. Repeating this idea, but giving it a fresher appeal, designers are now using printed linen. The dress in solid color that introduces printed linen as a trimming is also in summery mood, the linen light and bright, the dress in creep or heavy sheer. These are practical as well as smart fashiones, since the linen is washable and the trimmings are usually detachable. Chicken Foot Weave Used in All Parts of Costume Of course you are, or ought to be, thoroughly familiar with that material hit of the season called Le Pied-de-Poule, in all of its variations. This chicken foot weave, be it in wool, silk or what not, works up into costumes for everything from the top coat to the bottom layer of lingerie next to the skin. gown. The inspiring thought about these lovely flower ensembles is that one need not take the responsibility and burden of working out these beguiling fantasties at home, for they are available at most any milliner shop or stores which make a speciality of outfitting brides with veils and headdresses. Flower hats and muffs in different colors for the bridesmands complete the picture. The alluring fitted lace cap and lace trimmed veil posed on the seated figure below in the picture is just such as brides-to-be dream of when they plant their trousseau. The distinguishing feature about this veil is that the rarely beautiful lace is inset, instead of the usual border arrangement. There is something very interesting to tell about the veil on the bride standing to the left. The veil is made in two sections, so that after the ceremony the bride can remove the lace-bordered long train, if she so desires, without interfering with the youthful capelike portion which so becomingly envelopes her shoulders in a mist of tuile. Thus she can move among her guests after the ceremony with per perfect freedom. The better shops are showing these duo-veils this season. For the bride who dotes on the unusual, the veil on the standing figure centered to the right should prove an attraction. It is novel because of the high Medici pleated collar which so handsomely defines the neckline. $ \textcircled{c} $ . 1933. Western Newspaper Union. JERSEY GOLF FROCK By CHERIE NICHOLAS There is a new jersey which has all the appearance of being hand-knitted. The very good-looking dress pictured is made of this jersey, in bright blue. It has been given a very attractive styling. It is adrolyt tucked about the hips so as to achieve slenderizing lines. The draw-string neckline is an outstanding touch. The little rope strands form the girdle which is fastened with a wooden buckle. Linen Suits in Vogue Linen Linen suits are going to have an important place in summer wardrobes this year, you now can buy linen suits that is uncrushable and it comes in dark, practical colors, including black. Diplomats Discuss World Problems Via Overseas Telephone Circuits 200,030 Rare Wild Birds in Gaspesia See Their Realm Opened to Scientists THE FIELD ```markdown ``` RADIO, TELEPHONE LINK 5 CONTINENTS White House Has Special Position on International Board Fast moving events of a chaotic world are creating a whirl of activity at the international telephone switchboard in the American Telephone and Telegraph building in New York. Daily overseas radio-telephone circuits hum with diplomatic conversations that may alter the fate of nations. Discussions of a multitude of international affairs—the London economic conference, war debts, disarmament, financial crises—clear through the switchboard, the world's greatest crossroad of communication. Twenty operators handle the flow of human conversation between five continents. Ranged along the big board, the girls plug in small metal keys which create a combination of land telephone and radio connections knitting together the nations of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and the western hemisphere. Among the operators, 10 languages are spoken to facilitate service to foreign-tongued patrons in the United States. There is a special "White House position," through which only calls 200,000 Rare See Their GASPE, Que.—An army of American scientists—ornithologists and geologists—is invading this far-flung section of Quebec this summer to study the bird life and geological formations at the famous Perce Rock in the Gulf of St. Lawrence near this city. A new motor highway making the spot readily accessible is the cause for the influx of scientific visitors. Attracted by more than 200,000 rare wild birds which live on Percy Rock and nearby Bonaventure Island, and by the chance to study an example of sea action on rock in the great "pleased mountain" itself, several expeditions have notified the provincial government of their intention to visit Gapesia this summer with opening of the 553-mile Peron Highway circling the peninsula and linking 90 to the first time by modern automobile road with New England, Quebec City, Montreal and middle western points of the new 1,000 mile drive, along the Lawrence River, university students, scientific groups and American motor tourists are penetrating the quaint and Charles S. Smith of the 18th Ward, a candidate for the City Council, was given an ovation when he entered the 18th Ward Republican club meeting, last Friday evening. Atty. Harold T. Gassaway, president, presided. The club's picnic will be given, August 12, and a musical-tea at Mrs. Stuart's. E. 89th St., tomorrow from 4 to 6 p.m. Other speakers at the meeting were Dr. E. A. Bailey, also a candidate for the council, and Mrs. Lillie Mason, Councilman George's ward leader, temporarily functioning as manager of Candidate J. E. Hubbard's campaign. GAZETTE who might Sub INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD IN NEW YORK. of the highest United States officials move. Strictest secrecy is maintained for these calls, the operators being cautioned particularly against divulging what might be heard through this position. To test a radio connection, the girls carry on "made" conversation with operators in foreign countries. They exchange gay chatter about the weather, movies and their vacation plans. When both sides of the conversation are transmitted clearly and distinctly, the circuit is turned over to the calling party. A bit of gossip about the current styles may precede a historic conversation that makes front-page The Wild Birds in the Realm Opened Two of America's accesses modern sula of Rock, Lawreel slippery ground rare extinct geology the big venturous inhabit Left, more No, the dec historic country in increasing numbers. Ornithologists know Perce Rock and Bonaventure island, now a bird sanctuary created by the Dominion government, as the home of probably the largest collection of wild birds in North America. Here, nesting so thickly on the shelf-like ledges along the great cliffs that the rocks appear to be covered with sand are found beneath them, and numerous small relatives of the flightless great ants, now extinct; garnets, comorones, kittiwake, guille, savens, dack hawks, grouse, white-whisked cross-bills a great flock of Leucoptera petrels relatives of the famous stormy petrels and many others. The gannets, which inhabit largely no other islands on the coast, number more than 14,000 birds. These flock, of the "plumed rock" species, is a huge slice of mountainous headland which has broken away from Mont Joll on the coast and slipped out to see about 600 feet. The formation takes its name from the great 60-foot arch which the sea has pierced in the The Bell System, of which The Ohio Bell Telephone Company is a part, uses about 20,000 motor vehicles. FREE This new book, co- intractive stylish for to speak to a general, mer- ior. We are the largest sector of lecturers prices in lectures prices REAL BARGAD The best staggered bag comb, with extra back pouch, paid for by foot. Need to be ordered if not satisfied Write today for you. This Beautiful Bobbed We hand made of real human hair. Postpaid. HUMANIA FREE STYLE BOOK This new book, contains valuable suggestions, illustrations and the new designs of the latest fashion trends. It should be easy to see how attractive you can make your hair and is just FREE. Just buy it now and enjoy it. We are the largest and most valuable manufactures of Colored women's hair, hairmats, combs, brushes, toilets, articles and self-advertisers in the largest manu- facturer with international distribution guaranteed on money received. A REAL BARGAIN The large collection of hair combs, with extra beauty, hairy and soft for face. Send for the price not set on the cover. Postpaid only $8e This Beautiful Bobbed Wig made with the finest hair. Postpaid. Write details for your book below-www.HUMANIAHAIRCO.COM HUMANIA HAIR CO. 23 Duane Street New York City news in every newspaper in the world. But the international operators are accustomed to talking with their co-workers thousands of miles away. Routing a call to Paris, London or Buenos Aires is just a part of the day's work and their exchange of conversation is as matter of fact as if they were at adjoining desks in the same office. Not all transoceanic calls are between diplomats and business men, however. About half of them are social and sometimes concern trivial matters. The largest number of calls during a single day were made last Christmas—195 in all. in Gaspesia used to Scientists Two of the nature wonders of the North American continent just opened to easy access by scientists and students over a modern highway around the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec. Above, the famous Pere Rock, or "pierced rock," in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, a piece of Mont Joli which shipped out to sea and is being slowly ground up by the waves. More than 200,000 rare wild birds, including relatives of the extinct flightless great anks, haunt this geological wonderland, literally covering the big rock and the cliffs on nearby Bonnventure Island, now a Dominion bird sanctuary believed to be the most densely inhabited wild bird refuge in the world. Left, a family of gannets in a colony of more than 14,000 protected "residents." No, that's not a mask, merely a highly decorative beak supplied by nature. rock. According to the famous American geologist, John M. Clarke, that part of the rock exposed above the sea weighs about four million tons, although for countless thousands of years between 300 tons and one thousand tons a year have been chipped from the formation by waves. Mr. Clarke estimates that at between 4,000 and 18,000 feet endure for between 4,000 and 18,000 years. Until the new Goura Highway was opened, Gaugesia was little known to the world outside Quebec. Washed on the north by the Lawrence River where it flows into the Atlantic, and on the east and south by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, this vast virgin country has an area of 19,400 square miles. It is discovered in Louisville by the French geologist Jacques Cartier, and now is the home of the population of 108,515 persons engaged chiefly in farming and fishing. Gaugesia is the most mountainous part of eastern Canada, its highest elevation being 4,450 feet. Scores of picture resorts noted for their beaches, fishing and hunting dot the panhandle. The peak hour for telephone traffic in the average Ohio city is between 9 and 10 o'clock in the morning. FREE STYLE BOOK This book, contains valuable suggestions, illustrations and the new stylish syrups for hardening. It should be in your home. It is amazing for hair styling and it is FREE. Just note, mentioning name of this paper the largest and most reliable manufactures of Colored women's hair, combs, brushes, toilets articles, and self direct at the lowest menu-price reduction guaranteed on money received BARGAIN with extra long hair. Send for Wednesday affirmation day for your book, specifically FREE MANIA HAIR CO. 23 Duane Street New York City