The Gazette

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HEnderson 6028 SPLENDID OPPE BIG PROFITS! Business that some yearly income, unlimited Building, remodeling, refinance ital required. 'Phone—GArfield 2836. Ask for Mr. B SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY BIG PROFITS! Business that will net you a handsome yearly income, unlimited field for expansion. Building, remodeling, refinancing. Moderate capital required. 'Phone—GArfield 2836. 8709 Quincy Ave. Ask for Mr. Black. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO (Cedar at E. 83rd) Phone: GAr. 375 R RENT FOR R FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms THOROLY RENOVATED! All Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent Call CHerry 1259. Very Reasonable Rentals. All CHerry 1259. All Modern. Very Reasonable Rentals. Call CHerry 1259. TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM tells how and why our people of the South are de- Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poilti $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the pen 1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B. New York City. FADEOUT OF POPULISM and why our people of the South are de- Constitutional Rights. Brought down to the of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poition From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER. 184 W. 185th St., Dept. B, New York City. OUT OF POPULISM For people of the South are deprived of Rights. Brought down to date by and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price. Five to Twenty-Five Life story embracing the period from to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOOKS FOR $1.50. BBONS, PUBLISHER, St., Dept. B. New York City. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price. $1.00. K Keep Young with Your Children Don't give them a cross hugging mother to remember. A happy home depends upon you. If your work is a burden – if the children annoy you—do something about it today. Start taking Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. It will steady your nerves—give you that extra strength and energy you need. By actual record, 98 out of 100 women say, "It helps me." Give it a fair chance to help you too. Sold by all chemists. n's Vegetable Compound Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg E. Pinkham's Vegetable Co Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound This Beautiful Bobbed Wig hand made at hair, Fort Wadsby. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1933. FRESH OHIO NEWS What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. ALLIANCE—Mr. and Mrs. Mosby of Limaville were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Thompson who dined with Mr. and Mrs. Terry, recently—Mr. Williams, of Pike St. has returned from the hospital—Mr. and Mrs. Dazel Harkys dined with Mrs. Jennie Dickson—Rev. F. E. Bowster of St. Paul's A. M. E. church, Canton, addressed St. Luke's Literary Forum, Sunday afternoon—Rev. Thos. W. Chryer preached excellent sermons, Sunday morning and evening.—Mrs. Minnie Mabry, husband and daughter attended a relative's funeral in Columbus, last Friday. YOUNGSTOWN—Oak Hill Ave. A. M. E. church was packed, Sunday, at three services. Rt. Rev. R. C. Ransom, presidingishop of the third Episcopal district, spoke ably at the morning and evening services. He inveighed strongly against the segregation forced on some of our people in many sections of the country. The sermon for the union meeting in the afternoon was preached by Rev. W. O Harper of Third Baptist church. Our new members in Cleveland, in Cleveland, fully appreciate the leadership of George A. Myers (deceased), of Cleveland, in opposing bills in the Ohio legislature that were not to their interests. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. SPRINGFIELD.—The young men of the Strivers club will honor our two high school football team star players, David Holmes and Richard Craig, with a dance at Masonic Hall.—Mrs. Ora Parsons was hostess to the Strivers club ban week day—Sterling Zusbach will spend the holidays in Kentucky.—North St. church's Helping Hand club presented "The Slab-Town Convention," Thursday evening, Mrs. C. M. Reid, director—Miss Lucy Davis is ill.—Friday, North St. director. All League, Mr. C. Keller, director, will present the awards. A. M. E. church will honor its new pastor and wife, Rev and Mrs. R. E. Hutchinson, with a dinner at the "Y." Tuesday. CADIZ—Mrs. Eva Henry, a highly esteemed resident of Coshoton who died after a lingering illness, was buried there, Wednesday afternoon. Mrs. J. P. Lucas, a niece and a host of relatives and friends in Newark and elsewhere, are beceived by her death.—St. James choir rendered a pleasant program. The wife is preparing a cantata for Xmas.—The community was shocked, Sunday, by the news of the death in an auto accident of Wm. Benton, age 25, husband of Mrs. Virginia Redmond Benton. He was a member of the Zack White orchestra and was returning to Cincinnati from an engagement. The wife overturned and went down an embankment. Mrs. Benton, Mrs. Bertha Redmond and Miss Charlotte Redmond left to attend the funeral at Richmond, Ky. AKRON—Paul Robeson in "The "Emperor Jones" will be here, next week. Part of the proceeds go to the Elks' educational fund. Forty business men attended the civic conference at the Elks Rest, last week Thursday, for the purpose of organizing for civic, political, moral and social advancement. The Cosmopolitan club sponsored the meeting. Rev's. J. A. Kennedy and R. Jones, Jas. Russell, Dr. C. R. Lewis and others spoke. Our Workers' club sponsored an anti-lynching-protest meeting at Second Baptist church at R. R. Lewis's presidency. President O'Dell and "Buddy" Scratchings, pugilists, have returned from California. The former has a broken hand and cannot fight for the next two months. Ethel Scott and Adam Sanford, Margarite Davis of Buffalo and Johnny Williams are soon to wed.-Leona Hill is visiting in Buffalo. HEAR! HEAR!! The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING George, Payne and Bunny turned their backs on their own people and went to the support of a member of another group for a place in Mayor or Harry L. Davis' cabinet. What do you think of that? Not satisfied with their support of Color-Link Lifespan picture Dulce S Blossom many months ago, "The Blossom Triplets" now turns against their own people who are entitled to two places in the mayor's cabinet instead of one because they are one-third of the local Republican party and there are seven members of the cabinet. One-third of seven members of the wonder George made such a poor showing running for municipal judge at the recent primary. Barbers in Cuyahoga county who have not obtained a license in accordance with the new state law are "out of luck" as yesterday (Friday) was the "deadline." Those who are not licensed must pay a $10 penalty in addition to the $2 fee. More than 2,000 barbers have obtained licenses at union headquarters, room 608 Prospect- Fourth building, Prospect Ave. and E. 4th St. This is the law that barbers of the state have been trying to get for years and against which George A. Myers successfully contended as long as he lived. When he died our barbers of Ohio lost their leader and seemed unable to replace him. Now they are up against it." Will they be able to and importance of organized and recognized leadership? It sure is high time to do so. L. L. Yancy, who was slated, weeks ago, to resume his old position as a clerk in the city treasurer's office, is still off the pay-roll. it is said, with a number of other members of the race in the same position. Democrats still hold down the positions they have their eyes on. A number of garbage and street-cleaning jobs have been awarded but practically nothing else of consequence, for our people, up-to-date. The appointments of Charlie White and Selmo Glenn, being unsatisfactory to the great mass of our faithful party workers, does not help in the least but only seems to aggrate those who are still without the George A. Myers. BROWN ACQUITTED Of the Charge of Accepting a Brib to Aid in Civil Service—Found Not Guilty of Accepting $40 From Job-Seeker George W. Brown, age 33, senior examiner for the Civil Service Commission, was found not guilty by a jury of eight women and four men in Common Pleas Judge Samuel H. Silbert's court, Monday night. He had been charged with having accepted $40 from one Fred Williams (white) who wanted to be superintendent of the city and who testified that after he had taken the civil service examination for the position, Sept. 2, he paid Brown $20. The jury ballotted only three times during its deliberations of an hour and a half. During the trial, two detectives testified to their arrest of Brown in the corridor outside the office of the Civil Service Commission in City Hall, immediately after Williams had handed Brown the marked money; at the Brown threw the marked money on the floor when being arrested. His attorney, State Senator Marvin C. Harrison, argued that the charges against Brown were the result of a political frame-up like that of former Councilman Thos. W. Fleming, several years ago. In his testimony Brown said that the Williams had pressed the marked money into his hands before going with him. He shaking hands with him, Brown testified, and left the money in his hand in the handclasp. Brown said that immediately after he had pressed the $40 in marked bills into his hand, he was arrested. The Civil Service Commission will decide, at its meeting Monday, whether it will reinstate Brown, as examiner. He was suspended by the commission charges, filed against him. It is believed the he will be lifted with little discussion as a result of his vindication by the jury. Mrs. Oscur C. Bell, wife of the man, judge, was foreman of the jury. A STRONG LETTER TO MAYOR DAVIS! One of a Number Urging Him to Give Our People Representation in His Cabinet Due Them. Little Rock, Ark., Nov. 28, '33 Hon. Harry L. Davis, Mayor, Cleveland, Ohio. Dear Mr. Davis:—First permit me to congratulate you on your election as the mayor of Cleveland, my home. I predict the greatest advancement of the city under your leadership. It has come to my notice, in the current issue of The Cleveland Gazette, that many of the leading and most representative Colored citizens of Cleveland, in a meeting assembled by resolution are asking you to appoint the Hon. Harry C. Smith to a position in your cabinet of which he is worthy and thorny deserving. There is no man among Colored Americans, from the beginning of his political career to this very moment, to be more faithful, loyal, true and unselfish in condition and all circumstances, to the principles of the Republican party and its institutions than he. Mr. Smith's whole political life has been in the interest of a square deal with the thought of equal opportunity for the well-being of all the peoples of the Commonwealth Ohio and the nation, and Cleveland in particular, and in view of which I am of his competency and efficiency I am sure will never regret having Mr. Smith associated with you as a member of your cabinet and, the same will have the approval not only of the Colored people of Cleveland but of Ohio and the Nation. He has my unqualified endorsement accompanied by that of Bishop Demby. With a very good wish for your continue virtuous success, I remain, Respectfully Mrs. Nettle Ricks Demby. (Wife of Rt. Rev. E. Thomas Demby, a bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church—Editor). Ask Roosevelt for An Audience. Boston, Mass.—The Nat'l. Equal Rights league on Monday sent a telegram to President Roosevelt commending his denunciation of lynching, urging that he recommend federal anti-lynching legislation in a message to Congress and asking for a general audience on this request. "Because you call it plain murder and condemn all who condone it," said the message. "Afro-Americans, as chief victims, feel a bit safer." breastworks anxiously waiting to break in. In the main, they are looking for clerkships and better positions to the number of about fifty. The Roosevelt extends them heart-felt sympathy but feels that the active members of the Hart, L. Davis Booster club of War 18 and those of the Ingalls-Bolton-Norton Republican club of Ward 11 should first be considered and selected for appointment. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS ERERS" DDY OF MISSOURI GRAND JURY TO INDICT ALL ANTS IN THE LYNCHING BLOYD WARNER. The Probers—Judge Gaddy Said the Erers Were All of Low Moral Standards—The Truth. JUDGE GADDY OF MISSOURI TELLS "ST. JOE" GRAND JURY TO INDICT ALL PARTICIPANTS IN THE LYNCHING OF LLOYD WARNER. A Banker Heads the Probers—Judge Gaddy Said the Lynch-Murderers Were All of Low Moral Standards—The Truth. St. Joseph, Mo—In a stern denunciation of lynch-murder, Circuit Judge J. V. Gaddy told a special grand jury, Monday, that every person who was active in the mob that lynched Lloyd Warner, the night of Nov. 28, "is guilty of murder in the first degree. The jurist called upon grand jury, and indicted inmates, saying: "It is necessary punish guilty members, if we are to protect ourselves against the danger of the mob. The man who pulled off the jail door, or any man who helped in any way to break into the jail is just as guilty of murder as the man who placed the rope around Warner's neck." Banker Heads Jurors. The youth, only charged with attacking a woman (white), was seized after the mob had stormed the county jail. General hours beaten, stabbed, hanged, to be court house and his body burned in the presence of a mob of about 8,000. "Every man who was active in that mob is guilty of murder in the first degree and should be indicted." Judge Gaddy charged the grand jury, which is made up of prominent citizens and headed by Mr. Henry Krug, banker and president of the public library board. The danger of the mob lies in the getting down of individual response to the sale the jurist wasn't a desire to justify justice or prevent a recurrence of Warner's crime which sent the mob against the jail. It was hate, the same passion that engenders any murder. When you find the real leaders of that mob, you will find men of no higher moral standards than the youth they murdered. If you had been there that night, I doubt if you could have picked twelve men from that mob who would have had the courage to convict and hang Warner as members of a jury in a court of justice. Their action was murder in its most despicable form and an assasination would you pay and for charge to administer justice. Commands Filling of Charges "Women are no safer in St. Joseph today by reason of that murder. And I want to tell you men of the grand jury that the 'Negroes' of this community are as law-abiding as our white citizens. I am not offering a defense of the victim of the lynching. Perhaps he has no defense. * If Buchanan Coun- titutions are to exist there must be a complete investigation of this lynching." Judge Gaddy commended W. O. Sawyers, assistant state attorney general, for his diligence in directing the investigation and his courage, "especially since he is no stranger here, but a St. Joseph boy, dealing with a situation among peo- ple who know him." Sawyers has filed charges of five alleged leaders of the mob and their cases await action by the grand jury. It was not a trial in the legal sense of the word. Alabama simply rushed through what was obviously a pre-arranged determination to place a Negro boy in the electric chair at Kilby Prison in Montgomery, this week. Determined to Kill. These are strong words. But I have never been so keenly aware of the utter impossibility of the Scottsboro boys to get simple justice as I am now that the Patterson trial is over. Alabama is determined to "burn" the Scottsboro boys not only to teach the "n—s" to stay "in their place" but to teach the North and the rest of the country that it intends to run its own state as it politicizes. Just so long as miserable politicians of the type of Judge Calahan --- Aaron Levin, junk dealer, and John Zook, former police are, THAT DECATUR "TRIAL." A Mockery of Justice—Raw and Brazen—Patterson Simply "Railroaded." Decatur, Ala.—Of all the court cases I have ever witnessed in 15 years of newspaper covering of trials, and of all the cases I have ever heard of, I never saw or heard of one so raw, so brazenly indifferent to the primitive principles of simple justice as the third trial of Heywood Patterson in the Morgan County court house here before Circuit Judge W. W. (Speed) Callanb THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will immediately be made. NEWBEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. charged with first degree murder. Jess Davidson and Raymond Young, truckers, are charged with malicious destruction of property, it being allying down the jail door. Wm. Garton also is charged with malicious RSS PERRY B. JACKSON destruction of property, and Carl Fischer is accused of having in his possession a revolver stolen from the jail. Judge Gaddy reviewed the record of the Criminal Court over which he presides, for the last year and declared that there had been delay in the administration of justice. Cleveland's City Council Acts While two of "The Blossom Triplets" (Councilmen Larry Payne and Roy Bundy) set quietly by, under suspension of rules and by unanimous vote the City Council of Cleveland, Monday evening, passed Councilman Richard Burgeurging President Roosevelt to recommend a federal anti-lynch law be introduced in the next Congress, and calling upon that August body to enact the same into law. Perry was entirely too conservative when he told his colleagues in City Council that there had been "more than 50" arrests. As a matter of fact, there have been nearly 50. Good work, Perry. White Brutes Burn Another Kountze, Tex.—The lynch-murder spirit which flared here in the burning of the body of David Gregory, age 25, only charged with assaulting and killing a woman (white), died out last Friday night. The mob of about 400 brutes took Gregory's body from Sheriff Miles Jordan, last week Thursday night, after Gregory had been lynch-murdered by officers, and dragged it behind an automobile for two hours. The body then was dismembered and burned in the "Negro" district. and Attorney General Thomas E. Knight, Jr., and the ruling-class inspired mob-clamor that they represent, are tolerated in Alabama, or elsewhere in the United States, justice will be a mockery.—John L. Spivak in The Daily Worker. THE "SCOTTSBORO" BOYS Should Be Liberated by the U. S. Supreme Court—They Are Innocent of the Crime Charged Against Them. Conviction of the Scottboro defendants would seem even more terrible but for the hope that the U. S. Supreme Court will set aside the verdict in the first trial. In the second trial the judge himself threw out the verdict. It is unthinkable that those boys should be executed on contradictory and discredited evidence. There was never anything but the filmmist case against them. Since one of the two girls confessed that her earlier testimony was a lie, there has been no real case. Judge Callahan's charge to jury was so unfair that he even failed to tell the jurors how they might acquit until the defense counsel protested. The state's attorney confessed that his own speech to the jury was "an appeal to passion." It was a partial trial drawn on the color line. Justice was denied by race prejudice. Editorial. Cleveland Daily Press One Year ..... $2.00 Six Months ..... 1.00 Subcribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1890 to 1902 IN UNION IS STRONG 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1933 New York newspapermen (of all races or groups) have a "League Against Lynching." They can wield a tremendous power against mob violence and lynch-murder, if they will. --- One lone southerner in the U. S. Interior Department at Washington, D. C., is said to be powerful enough with the Democratic Roosevelt administration to hold up the Boulder, Colorado, dam jobs coming to our workmen. That's "going some" for a "cracker." --- Only fourteen of the more than four million employees on the Boulder, Colorado, dam are members of the race. They are "jim-crowed" in every way possible at the river camp and not allowed to live in Boulder City, the government-built and controlled town near the dam which cost two million dollars of ALL the people's money. The U. S. Interior Department, which has control of the dam and the city, has promised to correct the evils complained of but is mighty slow in doing so, doubtless in deference to southern prejudice. WHY THE LABEL? While the Cleveland Bar Association's endorsement of Atty. Alex. H. Martin (instead of Clayborne George) to Gov. George White for appointment to the bench of the Municipal Court of this city, to replace Judge Frank C. Phillips (deceased), is appreciated, its use of the very objectionable term "Negro" in connection therewith is deplored. The words, "Polish, Irish, Bohemian," etc., were not used by the Association in connection with the names of other attorneys recommended for the same position. Just why single out Martin's name only, of its eleven recommendations, to so label it as to indicate his racial connection. What had that sort of thing to do with the appointment? The answer to this question would be real interesting. JUDGE GADDY Circuit Judge J. V. Gaddy of St. Joseph, Mo., told a special grand jury, Monday, that "every person who was active in the mob that lynched Lloyd Warner, the night of Nov. 28, is guilty of murder in the first degree" and called upon the grand jury "to return indictments," saying "it is necessary to punish guilty members if we are to protect ourselves against the danger of the mob. The man who pulled off the jail door or, any man who helped in any way to break into the jail is just as guilty of murder as the man who placed the rope around "Warner's neck." This is all so true, and really refreshing after what this country has had in the matter of mob violence and from Gov. Jas. Rolph, Jr., of California, in the last few months. It and the President's pronouncement against lynch-murder ought to go a long way toward influencing Mr. Roosevelt to encourage mob violence or anti-lynching legislation in a special message to Congress. THE WADE MURDER! We cannot believe that Miss Pearl Mitchell, the new president of the N. A. A. C. P. local branch, will overlook the case of Linton Wade, 2333 E. 86th St., a 15 year old boy of the race who because he "jumped" a ride on the back of a Scovill Ave. car was shot in the back by one Gabriel Farkas (white), age 35 motorman, E. 130th St. The shooting occurred in Prospect Ave. near E. 9th St, one day last week. Farkas had no right to carry a gun and certainly had no right to shoot the lad. The fact that the county prosecutor's office heard his tale of the distressing affair and dismissed the case doesn't mean a thing except that it makes all the more necessary action upon the part of our people of this community, led by the N. A. A. C. P. local branch. "Step on it." Miss Mitchell. DON'T GO, EDITOR DABNEY! In the Cincinnati (O.) Union of last week our long-time friend, Editor Wendel Phillips Dabney says: "We hope soon to bid both the paper ('The Union') and city (Cincinnati) good-bye, so that having little hopes of Paradise, we may get some pleasure before we drift into eternity." Brother Dabney published the foregoing in a bordered article on the first page of his paper. He had earlier in the same article said: "We are getting very, very tired of the work (publishing "The Union"). Nearly forty years in harness in this city. About $2,000 worth of advertisers and subscribers owe 'The Union', and thousands weekly steal its news." All of the foregoing from "The Union" followed Brother Dabney's statement that an announcement had been made "that Chicago's new paper, 'The Cincinnati News,' (which belongs to the Chicago Defender, The Abbott Publishing Co.) would Editor Wendell Phillips Dabney. be printed free." The News, it seems, is to take the place of the "Cincinnati Bulletin" which "passed out" recently. This is all very distressing to "The Old Reliable" Gazette, because for Editor Dabney to leave Cincinnati and "The Union," or to discontinue its publication, would be a positive loss not only to our people of Cincinnati but to all of them in the state of Ohio. We do not know anything or anybody that would feel this loss more keenly than The Gazette and its editor. For years Editor Dabney has been our only fighting associate in the business in Ohio, a real race man, aggressive, clear and forceful always. Brother Dabney, don't "run out on us." We simply cannot afford to lose you, and if our best people of Cincinnati, those who are really loyal to the race, do their clear duty, if it is possible they will not let you leave that city. They simply cannot afford to do so and lose your leadership because, with you gone, the "jim-crow Negro" of Cincinnati will be in his element and have clear sailing there, at least. And he has done far too much that is harmful to the race as it is, the Lord knows. Prime Sport News Siki Goes Abroad. New York City. — Regis Siki, Abyssinian wrestler and a perfect specimen of physical manhood, who is organized as the champion of Europe, sailed on the Berengaria, recently, for Athens, Greece, via Cherbourg, where he successfully defended his title against Bill Demittral, Dec. 12. Now Siki will go to Cairo, Egypt, to meet the Italian champion, Bianco. Three "Gyped." Buffalo, N. Y.—Three questionable decisions that brought prolonged booing from a crowd of 4,000, Tuesday night, and in each instance going against a Cleveland boxer, prevented the Forest City from notching any of the four and teur boxing titles at the annual intercity tourney here. The first to receive an unfair verdict in the final was Jesse Levels, 118-pound Afro-American who won the first two of the three rounds from Joe Church of Batavia. John Shepherd was the second and Frank Jack, both white, the third. $1,000 Reward for Lynch-Murderer. San Francisco, Calif.—A $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of any member of the San Jose mob has been posted by the American Civil Liberties Union. N. Y. City, Roger Manager of the union, said the matter became a national issue when Gov. Jamesrolph, Jr., pronounced the two Lynch-murders “a lesson to the whole country.” An Arrest in San Jose Lynchings. San Jose, Calif.-The first step toward prosecution of the lynchers of Thomas H. Thurmond and John H. Holmes, both white, confessed abduction killers of Brooke Hart, was taken here. Tuesday, when an eighteen-year-old youth was arrested, on investigatives of the American Civil Liberties Union, N. Y. City, and charged with being a member of the mob. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY DECEMBER 16, 1933 YOU KNOW ME, AL 612 It's All In The Knowing How 092 By RING LARDNER 24-25-26- KEEP IT UP- HA-HA-HA- SAND TRAPS ARE TOUGH GEE. DID YA QUIT? YEAH- I'M ALL IN DIG IT OUT FOR ME WILL YA, PRO? YOU GET OVER ON THE OTHER SIDE AND WATCH FOR THE BALL - THEY'RE TOO EXPENSIVE TO LOSE SURE THING GOSH, I'D GIVE A MILLION GUARDS TO BE AS CLEVER AS THAT GUY DICKO DOG GAL DOINGS OF THE RACE. Inez Clough, well-known dramatic reader and actress, died recently in Chicago. The N. A. A. C. P. announces that it has paid $3,432.07 to the I. L. D. "Scottsboro" defense fund. Mons, Albert Blanchet is the new Haitian minister to this country, succeeding M. Dantes Bellegarde. Ruthine Aronson (white) of St. Joseph, Mo., says Lloyd Warner, who was lynch-murdered, did not attack her. All assistants of Mrs. Audre McCullough, district secretary of the Family Welfare Association of Minneapolis, are of the other race. "Good stenographers are born, not made." "How can you tell?" "By their ability to read their own notes, and by their spelling."—Cincinnati (O.) Union. American marines will remain in Haiti until the American bankers loan of $12,600,000 to that country is paid, President Roosevelt announces. Mrs. Mildred Gordon, age 23, threw a can of corn, last week, at a clerk who vexed her, missed him and broke a large plate glass window. She was arrested. "Rolphing!" New York City.-Mob execution of criminals should be called "Rolphing" instead of "lynching." Dr. Charles Francis Potter, founder of the First Humanist Society, said in an address before the society, restated his honor in the history of lynch-murder and pointed out that "lynch law" was named, without justification, for Chas Lynch, of Virginia. "NATIONAL 7117" IS KIDNAPING NUMBER Telephone Washington Direct, U. S. Officials Advise If a member of your family or one of your friends is kidnapped, telephone National 7117 at Washington, D. C. That is the advice of the U. S. Department of Justice of America. A call to National 7117 reaches the department on a special telephone installed to receive urgent crime reports from any point in the country. In a broadcast over the National Broadcasting Company network, William Stanley, assistant to the attorney general, said: "Please telephone the division headquarters at Washington. It is not closed at any time during the 24 hours of the day. The telephone number is easy to remember. We wish everyone to know and use this number, when necessary. It is Washington, D. C., National 7117." Mr. Stanley urged that no public statement about a kidnapping be made until the proper time and that contact be made immediately with one of the agencies of the division of investigation so that an agent might give the calling party assistance and advice. Any judge, prosecuting attorney, sheriff, chief of police or court official would be able to advise where the nearest field office of the division of investigation. When difficulty is experienced, citizens are advised to call Washington direct. "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOOT." My ear is palmed. My soul is sick with every day's report. Of wrong and outrage, with which the earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's ob- durate heart. It does not feel for man; the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skim Not colored like his own; and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: "His human nature's broadest THE MAN WHO DARES "I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives nurtured by friends of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends."—Charles Summer. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky have also enacted anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: 6278. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 6279. "Sorious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 6286. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 6287. County's right of action against member of mob. 6288. County's right of action against another county. 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and with authority of law, shall be deemed a mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2). costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10). Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share allike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no such child, or if such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is held, to indict the cost of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge. If the decedent is awarded dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and MOBS. costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, or in which the lynching is committed and recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob ams unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 12940. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. A dining room of par-excellence with Mrs. Gilmore as hostess, coupled with dignity, is at your service on the corner of Quincy Ave. and E. 82nd St. "NOT THE LARGEST BUT THE BEST!" Province of The Southwest, Little Rock, Ark., Aug. 25, '32. Hon. Harry C. Smith, Smith, Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O. Dear Friend:—Continue to live in time. The Gazette! It has been welcome in the Ricks-Demby family from its first issue until now within its fiftieth birthday. We boast of being among the oldest continuous subscribers of The Gazette, not the largest but the best in ideas and ideals, and the most reliable and dependable of our readers. As long as you live, will live The Gazette, and may you continue in good health with our good wishes. Very sincerely yours, (Bishop) E. Thomas and Mrs. Nettle M. Demby. LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abelle Jr President U.S.N.R. 1 Can Your Vegetables And Laugh At Increasing Prices NEW YORK, Oct. 10—Gosh, what a thrill! Here are my orders to join the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition. The youngest member of the crew. I'm going to the South Pole! To Little America—if Little America is still there, deep under the snow where it was left by the Admiral and his men in January, 1931. Maybe I'd better tell you who I am and what this is all about. I am 22 years old. Just graduated from Harvard last June. My father is Captain Arthur Abele, U. S. N. retired. He is now stationed at the Boston Navy Yard in charge of the Mass a ch u s etts Nautical School Ship, the U. S. S. Nautucket, of one of my favorite of the George Sanford, has been in the oil business for more than 50 years. PETER H. It would seem, therefore, that a come by two things naturally—love of sea adventure and my interest in automotive lubrication problems. I am going as fuel engineer of the Expedition and, believe me, it's going to be a big job. We are carrying every type of automotive engine—in monoplane, biplane, auto-gyrion, snow-mobile, tractor, oil-driven steamship, outboard motor boat, auxiliary sailing vessel and a motor boat cruiser. There are engines of every type on this amazing Expedition, air-cooled, water-cooled, engines for self-contained electrical generator units, even a Diesel engine. Our leader, Rear-Admiral Byrd, tells me we shall do ten times as much flying as any polar expedition ever did before. And he promises to make me an expert aviator during our stay at the bottom of the world. What a thrill! I have been less than 30 minutes in the air and now I am going up against the most dangerous and most difficult conditions that ever confronted a rookie fyer. For the past two months I have been studying the rudiments of fuel and oil engineering at one of the big oil plants in Bayonne, N. J. For many long months, once we leave our base in New Zealand, we shall see a tree, a blade of grass, or any living thing except a few penguins, seals, gulls, killer whales and our own men and dogs, not for getting Snow Shoes, our six-tailed kitten. There is no wild life at the EVEN though the hard days of the depression are over and things appear to be on the upswing, we have a lot of catching up to do, and economy should still be our watchword, says Emily Banks, culinary expert of the Worcester Salt Co., the world's oldest refiner of pure salt. If you've had a vegetable garden, don't let any of it be wasted. Home-canned vegetables are a great boon to the housekeeper for busy winter days when coal and light and clothes bills mount and mount. The most modern and simplest method is by the steam pressure cooker. Here's how: Prepare your vegetable as for ordinary cooking. Boll five minutes with water to cover, adding a teaspoon of Worcester salt for each quart. Process in steam pressure cooker for forty minutes. If you do not have a pressure cooker, you can manufacture a substitute. Use your wash boiler or other large kettle. Buy a wire rack in which to set cans, or devise some kind of false bottom to fit your kettle. Glass jars should set at least a quarter of an inch off the bottom. Prepare your vegetables as follows: Blanch or scald tub vegetables, that is, pour boiling water over vegetables, let stand a minute or two, drain, pour cold water over them. Let stand two minutes. Skins may now be removed easily. Quarter or dice vegetable, pack into South Pole such as there is around the North Pole—no polar bears, walruses—practically nothing. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, our famous leader, has spent the past two years preparing and gathering supplies for our journey — 14,000 separate items! He has applied modern efficiency to exploration to an extent that permits us now to say that no other Polar Expedition ever set out with such an array of equipment. There are 85 of us besides Admiral Byrd. I am reporting today to our big 10,000 flagship, the Jacob Ruppert, over at Tide Water Pier No. 3 in Bayonne, where we shall take on immense supplies of oil, gasoline and fuel oil. Then off for Norfolk for the big farewell radio party and more equipment. Admiral Byrd is taking me with him for a very interesting reason. He is one of the greatest aviation enthusiasts in the world and he believes that the rapid development of American aviation depends largely upon the youth of the country. Therefore he is taking me along as a representative of the millions of young people of the United States. In order to deal more directly with the young aviators of the future, he has asked me to help organize the "Little America Aviation and Exploration Club." This we are now doing and I invite everybody in the country who is of high school age or over, and who is interested in aviation, exploration or adventure, to join it. There are no dues, no membership fees, no obligations whatever. Admiral Byrd and I held an election and I was elected president of the Club. We shall establish executive headquarters for the club at Little America in the bleak and loy Antarctic. For the duration of the Expedition, however, we shall have headquarters in the United States, where I invite you to write me immediately. To everyone who sends me a stamped, self-addressed envelope, at the Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, at the Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue, New York City, our American Headquarters, I will send a membership card in the club. Later I will send to each member a practical working map of the Polar regions we expect to visit so that you will be able to trace every step of our adventures by following these weekly letters I shall be addressing to the club. Send in your member ship application. We are going to have a lot of fun together for the next two years. A WOMAN MAKING A BOWL OF FOOD IN A CABINET jars, filling them with water and adding a teaspoon of soft for each quart. Put cover on jars but do not clamp down tight, put on rack in boiler. Pour in enough cold water to form steam and prevent boiler from going dry. Cover boiler with well fitting cover. Bring water to boil and keep boiling for an hour Remove cover of boiler, clamp lid of jars down tight and allow to cool. Repeat steaming process a second and a third day, allowing jars to steam one hour each day. COURTESY SERVICE GILMORE'S Chile Parlor Beer Wines Private Dining Room Quincy Ave. at E. 82nd St. CEDAR. BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Oor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 LIQUID, TABLETS, SALVE, NOSE DROPS. Checks Colds first day. Headaches or Neuralgia in 30 minutes, Malaria in 3 days. Fine Laxative and Tonic Most Speedy Remedies Known. Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen, 8453 Take St. Clair Car to E. 109th St. O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PROspect 7818 LISTERINE THROAT TABLETS Antiseptic Prevent & Relieve Hoarseness Sore Throat Coughs Made by Lambert Pharmacol Co., Saint Louis, U. S. A. PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest . . Train them in health habits . . Consult the doctor regularly . . "The Supreme Authority" WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY Here's the EVIDENCE Hundreds of Supreme Court Judges concur in highest prizes of the work on their authority. The Presidents and De- partment Heads of all leading Universities and Colleges give their in- formation. The Colleges voted overwhelmingly in favor of Woman's standard of pronunciation in answer to questions submitted by the Chicago Woman's Club. ```markdown ``` Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T fy us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office. Suite 302, Johnson Block site the Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to advertisements before making advertise in this paper should he The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel O Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C, SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259. Classified Advertising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance. Must be dressed. The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Mr. J. Blount. E. 71st St., is seriously ill. Gastritis. Weedon Howard left last week with the Cotton Pickers orchestra. Misses Beatrice and Lillian James, E. 88th St., spent the week-end in Akron. Mr. and Mrs. Audrey Fox, E. 87th St., have a fine baby daughter, born Monday. Lafayette Center Music Skit club gave a big show and dance, last evening. Mrs. N. E. McMorries, who was taken seriously ill, last week, returned from the hospital, Monday. The Gilpin Players are presenting "Brain Sweat" by John C. Brownell at Karamau theater, Dec. 13 to 17. Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Harris' son, Roy, died in Ravenna, recently, after four years' illness. They were former residents of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Waller, E. 80th St., had as week-end guests Marie Anderson, Mahalia Freeman and Mr. Marshall Hughley of Pittsburgh. Claude Jones, brother of Dr. and Mrs. Lotus M. Jones, E. 100th St., who is a member of Fletcher Henderson's orchestra, spent the week-end in the city. The Old Folks' Home Association has elected officers and trustees for the insuing year. Mrs. Bessie L. Blue, who succeeded Mrs. Burrell as matron of the home, is doing nicely. "Problems of Administering Charity" was the subject discussed at St. James Forum, Sunday afternoon, by Atty. A. V. Cannon, chairman of the County Welfare Commission. Those indebted to The Gazette will please be ready for our solicitors and collectors, Messrs. Whitmore Carney and Clarence L. Peters when they call on you, next week. Sunday afternoon, Dec. 24, the Fine Arts Sponsors will introduce Mr. Tiltgham of Youngstown. His and other Youngstown artists' work will be on exhibit at the studio in E. 92d St. Rabbi Harry S. Davidowitz lectured on "Relations Between Minority Groups" in Mather room of the P. W. A., Dec. 14, '33, for the Association for the Study of Our Life and History. The 19-Z Relief club, Alex. O. Taylor pres., will have a Christmas party at Mr. and Mrs. Walter Reed's, E. 103d St., Thursday evening. An extensive program, to be given by young people, has been prepared. Charles Munson, aged 58, is being held at county jail on a charge of murder of his daughter-in-law, Lillian Munson, E. 85th St., as a result of a party given in honor of Mrs. Munson's daughter, Thanksgiving. "Iimproved Use of Leisure Time" was the subject of an address given by Mrs. Mary B. Martin, our school-board member, Monday night, before the school clerks' federation in the auditorium of school-board headquarters. Mr. Columbus Ferguson, E. 128th St., who has been confined for the past few weeks, is improving. His wife is also greatly improved. Mr. Pleasant S. S., of which he is superintendent, on a recent Sunday sent an expression of best wishes for speedy recovery. The Thirteen Acres Bridge club met at Mrs. Iowa Ferguson's, E. 89th St., last week Thursday afternoon. The hostess, Mrs. Minnie Hill, served a dainty luncheon. Mrs. Elizabeth Smith won first prize and Mrs. Helen Irving, the "boobie" prize. Mrs. Ferguson, reporter. All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. J. A. WESTFIELD, 10007 Cedar Ave. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1933 GEE, I WISH I OWNED THAT APARTMENT, HOUSE! WOULDN'T HAVE TO TAKE ANY BACK-TALK FROM ANY- BODY. MARBLE- HEARTED FIEND! ENEMY OF HUMANITY! MURDERER! BUM! CROOK! WREATHER OF HOMES! STARVER OF LITTLE CHILDREN! MISER! WHO ARE YOU? I GUESS I'M PRETY WELL OFF AT THAT American News Features, Inc. ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., and E. 55th St. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Way-Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap! Address Box B, The Gazette office, 226 W. Superior Ave., City. Mary Talbert Temple at its meeting. Saturday night, re-elected most of its officers. Among the treasured was Mrs. Eugenia Brewer Boyden who served the organization as senior mother for eight years. She retains the directorship of the choir. A very sad funeral was that of Mrs. Bessie Harris E. 103d St. burned dead recently in sister's in Steubenville, held from St. John's A. M. E. church, the pastor officiating. Mrs. Harris was a member of the S. S. and Thurman Temperance Union of the church. The Royal "20" club of Mt. Pleasant met at Miss Margaret Fannin's. E 82d St. Tuesday evening. A Christmas party was planned for Dec. 30. After completion of the business, an enjoyable hour was spent in dancing and playing cards. The hostess served a delicious repast. Mt. Pleasant M. E. church junior choir sang at St. Paul M. E. church, E 142d St. and Bartlett Ave., Sunday afternoon. On Dec. 24, they will sing special Xmas music during the morning service at their church. The S. S. will render a program in the evening. The usual success is anticipated. Every person who owns a dog must have a license before Jan. 20. Licenses cost, for male dogs, $1; female, $3. They can be secured at the County Auditor's office in the New Court House or from the Animal Protective League, 1729 Willey Ave. Absolutely no exceptions to this rule; so "get busy," if you have a dog. The annual Christmas Seal campaign is again in full swing and will continue until Christmas. More than 100,000 people of Greater Cleveland and its environs were sent their seals thru the mail by the Antibacterialcolosis League of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County. Everyone can get seals at the booths in downtown streets and buildings which will open this week. A a recent meeting of the Lincoln Embroidery club at Mrs. Wm. R. Conners, E. 80th St., Mrs. Ina Herread read a very interesting Thanksgiving story written by Paul Lawn, James Lawn and Mrs. Cornelia F. Nickens read "The First Thanksgiving," which tells of the landing of the Mayflower in 1620. The Club's 25th anniversary will be celebrated in February. Mrs. Fannie Morton, pres.; Mrs. Conners, sec. Rev. Horace A. White has been selected, as pastor, temporarily, of Mt. Zion Cong. church, by the pulpit supply committee of the church. Rev. White is a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan, and the theological department of Drew College. He took postgraduate work at Oberlin and has been serving as assistant pastor of Cory M. E. church. He is connected with the Central Bureau of the County Welfare Association. Abraham Lincoln was described as a champion of religious liberty by Dr. John Wesley Hill (white), speaking, Sunday, at the community religious hour in the little theater of public hall. Dr. Hill, who is the master of Lincoln Memorial university, Harrogate, Tenafield, did the work of the university and its present financial straits. Some years ago, he was in Cleveland promoting affairs for our people. One of his ventures was assisting in a South Atlantic cruise for Afro-Americans. Dr. Hill claims to be an authority A STEEL TOYS, EACH Choice of the dump truck or hook and ladder truck made of heavy steel. Equipped with electric lights. Complete with batteries. Square table with 21x21 inch top and two chairs to match. Enameled in ivory or green. There’s A Thrill There's A Thrill There's A Thrill For Every Child on our 7th Floor ENCHANTED VILLAGE Funniest looking place you ever saw—queer houses—queer trees—queerest people! You meet Santa at the end o' the trip. on the background, education and influence of Lincoln, and says he is the author of volumes on "Lincoln, the lawyer," "Lincoln, the Inspired Leader," and "If Lincoln Were Here." Our City Federation of Womens clubs' luncheon-meeting at the P. W. A., Monday evening, will be addressed by Mrs. Bertha L. Bailey, president of the Greater Cleveland Federation. Mrs. Mary C. Blue will furnish music, and all women's clubs are invited to attend as well as join the local federation. Our National Federation is to meet in Cleveland in 1933. The loco federation is planning a New Year's reception, a Lincoln-Douglass banquet, an indoor circus and a fine arts' exhibit. Boydston Post is planning for its annual orphans' Xmas party which is to be held in the hall of Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament church in E. 79th St. Commander Harry J. Walker has designated Comrades Samuel V. Perry and Dr. E. A. Beach chairmen of post committees to lead in the work. The post is held in the county Legion's 39 organizations at still highest percentage of increase in posts' membership. The post's band seeks more ex-service men as members. Next meeting, Dec. 18. Nearly fifty applications for membership will be reported at this meeting. State Adjutant J. J. Salavasky is at county headquarters prepared to answer questions relative to the American Legion. London, England.—American lynchings provided the British newspapers with their most sensational headlines, last week, and provoked scathing editorials in many publications. Over a detailed account of the California and Maryland incidents, accompanied by photographs radioed to London, the Mirror placed a three-word "banner." It read "Trial by Fury." Southern Women Discuss Lynch-Murder. Atlanta.—The subject of a federal anti-lynching law was hot forward in the Georgia Council of Southern Women (white) for the Prevention of Lynching here, last week Friday, after they were told that 41 persons had been lynch-murdered in this country, this year, to date. THE GOLDEN SLIPPER LUNCH THE GOLDEN SLIPPER LUNCH Meet Smart People In Smart Surroundings Top Price—25c 4915 Central Avenue Miss Geraldine Harris, Prop. NESN'T ALWAYS SIGNIFY CONTENT MARBLE- HEARTED FIEND! MURDERER! CROOK! STARVER OF LITTLE CHILDREN! YS SIGNIFY CONTENTMENT MARBLE- HEARTED FIEND! MURDERER! ENEMY OF HUMANITY! BUM! CROOK! WREATHER OF HOMES! STARVER OF LITTLE CHILDREN! MISER! NRA MEMBER U.S. The May Co. 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Sold by Poro Agents Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 South Parkway Poro Block, 44th to 45th Street, Chicago, Ill. ARO AND SKIN For You $100 aWeek experience, training or capital you can establish a big business team. Be your own boss work when you please, spare time or time and make from $25 to $100 a week. Ford Auto given Free We want new and season to represent us. Woodbury Plaza, 350 Household Necessities direct from factory to home. We provide all instructors and equipment in- clining automobile. Write quick for offer. AMERICAN PRODUCTS CO., Dept. 1138 Closestail, Ohio. By RUBE GOLDBERG IF YOU GO UP IN THE AIR WHEN THE MAID BREAKS A DISH, THERE GOES EVERYTHING I OWN! THINK OF THIS GUY VAN --- Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It Japan's Roads Scene on a Japanese Highway. Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. WITH motor cars multiplying in Japan, the Nipponese are becoming increasingly interested in good roads. A few years ago travelers scanned railway maps when planning to tour Japan. Now, new roads linking great cities with regions of historic and scenic interest on the larger islands are diverting the attention of visitors to automobiles and improved highways. It is possible, although, it must be confessed, sometimes slightly uncomfortable, to go by automobile throughout the length and breadth of Japan. To be sure, many of the roads are true "sunshine roads," which mean weo to him who attempts to travel them during the rainy seasons, when light bridges across flooding streams often become unsafe for heavy traffic or float away entirely; yet motoring at proper times presents only minor difficulties. Drive along that historic Tokalodo road from Yedo (Tokyo) to Kyoto, past Hakone lake, sacred Fuji, and the east seacoast. With the sharp autumn air bringing red blood tingling to your cheeks, spiral up to Chuzenji from Nikko along the zigzag road carved on the steep mountain side. Behold there the exquisite panorama of multihued maples. Climb to the mountains that gird the blue waters of Lake Towada, lush in the greenery of summer or afame with riotous golds and reds of frost-tinted October. Direct your car out into the country byways when summer rice planting or autumn harvest makes evident the patience and ceaseless industry of rural life. Discover for yourself charming places along the Inland sea, the Fuji lake district, and elsewhere. If you take one such trip, you will agree that motoring is well worth the effort even when the roads are in poor repair. Today, in Japan, automobile traffic is steadily expanding. If one excepts the innumerable motorcycles and three-wheeled delivery autobicycles that dart about everywhere, and includes only the tiny flyweight cars, the raucous taxicabs that cruise the city streets for 50-sen fares (normally about 25 cents); the public and private automobiles, the lumbering trucks, and the long, low 18-passenger buses that overfill the narrow roadways, there are now about 70,000 motorized vehicles on Honshu island alone, and on the four main islands a total of more than 100,000. Better Roads for Motors. The number of cars already in operation, together with those arriving daily at the docks or taking final shape in locally established assembly plants, is ever a pressing argument for better roads. In the first eleven months of 1932 the United States exported to Japan 2,828 busses and trucks and 2,736 passenger automobiles. The value of automobile parts exported in this same period was $2,348,665. Every day motors are widening their sphere of activity. Treaded pneumatic tires are leaving patterns in paths which for ages knew no prints save those of bare or sandal-clad feet. Gasoline fumes mingle with the dust that rises from roadbeds heretofore powdered and rutted only by the wheels of dog, bullock, or man-drawn carts. The roads are rapidly changing, even the historic old Tokaldo from Tokyo to Kyoto, which served Japan as the Via Appia served ancient Rome. Although the old roadbed that echoed to the hoofs of horses in the grand days of chivalry has been altered, until only cobbled spots between the weathered gnarled pines and stately cryptomeras identify it, the panoramas are as delightful as ever. Mount Fuji still stands supreme in her winter-whitened mantle or in the blue haze and shroud of cumulus clouds; the rivers still rush down from the purple hills, and the inrolling waves of the Pacific still break along the East Seacoast as in bygone years. "There is the music of the harp in the pine trees and the sound of the timbrel in the waves; the panting of the carriers is like the sound of flutes and the stamp of the horses' feet like the boom of the drum." Hakone Barrier Long Gone. If Chomeli were to write that portion of his Tokaldo diary today, he would have to find some additional instrumental similes for the exhaust of motors and the blatant sounding of klaxons. The old Hakone barrier gateway has been gone these 60-odd years. No more do armed sentries there challenge one and demand to see passports and credentials, as in the days when glittering trains of daimios (feudal lords) marched in ceaseless parade back and forth on this route between the courts of the shogun (generallissimo) and emperor. Motor trekkers now stop only if they are interested in examining the age-old site. It is sheer pleasure, however, to loiter along the way and enjoy the surpassing views across the cerulean Hakone lake, which on calm days mirrors that stately mountain named by the aboriginal Alnus Fuji, the Goddess of Fire. Not only along the Tokaido, but elsewhere as well, men with picks, shovels, and dump carts are beginning to carve wider and better trails of joy and utility through the empire. A wide asphalt and concrete road, which connects the titan industrial city, Osaka, with the port of Kobe, is in the final stages of construction. And, mind you, "speed cops" are stationed along the way to check up on motorists trying more than the permitted 25 miles an hour! Thus far, however, motor traffic has grown much in excess of the development of the roads and the education of the people to the innovation that is elbowing its way into the congested thoroughfares. Persons who have become accustomed to wide macadam highways or spacious boulevards and are inclined to tread rather heavily on accelerators may find travel in Japan somewhat lrkse at first. Anxiety and impatience must be left at home; otherwise the nervous strain will destroy all of the pleasures of motor vagabonding. Careful and patient driving is, of necessity, the motorist's watchword on the Japanese highways. Not only are the roads generally narrow and full of turns, but up and down them passes a multifarious traffic. There is a constant succession of heavily laden bullock carts, bicycles beyond count, people plodding under ponderous burdens, high-piled carts with dogs straining at leash to assist their perspiring masters to pull them, peddlers hawking their wares, trundling horse-drawn wagons, and children—babies playing in the open streets, youngsters going to and fro from school, hundreds of students on picnic or pilgrimage—children everywhere. And there seems to be little inclination on the part of any of them to share the road. Probably nowhere else in the world is there such extensive "jay-walking" or such a horde of irresponsible bicycles. Squeeze the bulb of your horn repeatedly, then sound your electric klaxon (every motorcar is equipped with both), and still there is little movement in the traffic. Why there is such slowness to respond to the repeated signals is hard to understand, since courtesy is one of the outstanding traits of the people. Many persons have tried to analyze the problem in the hope of finding a remedy. Bicycles the Chief Trouble. "How many miles we get out of our horn, and not how many miles we get out of our tires, is the question we have in Japan." a motorist resident may jokingly remark when you are discussing the subject of congestion on the roads and streets. Give a man or boy a bicycle in Japan, where there are five and three-quarter million bicycles to be reckoned with, and he will dart about with utter abandon, entirely disregarding traffic of all kinds. Consequently, bicycles constitute easily the most serious of motorists' worries. If only the traffic police in the cities would devote to bicyclists a little of the assiduous attention they seem to need in controlling motor car traffic, the situation would improve. Perhaps clearer roads are in prospect. Irrespective of facts regarding the right of way, the motor owner usually has, as yet, the heavier responsibility in court in event of a traffic accident. Congestion and delays that would evoke from Americans floods of vituperation leave the Japanese chauffe outwardly unperturbed. If he speaks at all, it is probably to ask, with most profuse apologies, if the carter who blocks the road will be so kind as to try to move his vehicle far enough to one side to permit a car to squeeze past. After more apologies for causing inconvenience, the chauffe expresses his thanks and drives on. It is a rare gift, indeed, this courteous etiquette of chauffeurs. CHE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O SATURDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1933 CRISP TAFFETA IS WINNER OVER SATIN Dashing Colors Suitable to Material's Luster. Crisp taffeta blouses are rapidly superseded satin ones. High shades, such as gold, rust, tangerine, scarlet, bright greens, and brilliant blues, emphasize the luminous surface of the fabric. The dressmaker type, with self-fabric ruffled bretelles and fitted waistline, is especially good. In deference to the bretelles, the sleeves are invariably severe in cut, and quite often are above the elbow in length. Despite their present popularity, these taffeta blouses have already seen the handwriting on fashion's wall. Already they are prepared to make way for the jersey blouses that are sure to follow. Taffeta is at its best in the late autumn when its rustle is remindful of the scurrying leaves. When really cold weather comes, Jersey enters the scene and holds a prominent place on the stage until early spring. The jersey blouses will be extremely plain, with long, close-fitting sleeves. Dutch collars or the crossing of two Jersey tabs will complete the small V-shaped necks. Again, high collars will be the order of the day. TOTS IN NEW COLORS BY CHERIE NICHOLAS THE CHILDREN'S WORLD It is interesting to note that outfits for youngsters are featuring new colors this season. Baby pink and blue are being dropped in favor of equally as becoming colors which have more character, such as tile, copen, blue, soft green, wine reds and golden yellows. The little flannel topcoat pictured with its matching leggings and hat is in a lovely soft green. To the delight of its dinutive wearer it has a tiny band of beaver outlining the wee coat collar with a matching beaver pompon on the smartly styled little hat. This cunning outfit has "the latest improvements" in that the leggings have a fitted waistband of self-fabric with an adjustable slide fastener at both side closings as illustrated on child stooping over. These fasteners make it possible to fit the waistline of the leggings exactly to any measurement. STYLE NOTES Pleating is considered a smart trimming. Corduroy raincoats in bright colors are worn. Smart cruise sportswear includes striped jersey. New satin nightgowns are made with cowl necks. Gold-studded crepe is ideal for the afternoon frock. Long fancifully slit sleeves bespeak a new trend. Fine cords and wide-wale diagonals are in velvet. Gets Youthful Effect in Dress Without Flippancy Philippe et Gaston does the sport act beautifully this season, especially when it comes to getting youthful effects without any flippancy or flapperishness about them. This house uses both fancy and plain materials and stresses the short jacket with short wavy basque in fabric or fur; ensembles in wool with three-quarter jacket, waistcoat, bright plastron, in fur, in velvet, in fancy materials, bicolored checked, bright plaids, lame plaids; shoulder line broad without exaggerating, by draped sleeves, pads around the armholes, sleeves let in high at the shoulder with relief in a point, and especially by fur trimming on the shoulder and yoke at the bust and the top of the sleeves. At the skirt, the material is taken in four perpendicular pleats, in relief, slendering the silhouette, large flat buttons in bright colored corzozo dotted with metal. USE SIMPLE LINES IN LATEST GOWNS Skirts Are Draped; Necklines High in Front. The dressmaking profession has gotten way off its beat, according to M. Jean Patou, who says of his own winter of 1934 collection, "I have aimed at what is youthful, simple and Parisian, thus directing our profession to the place it should occupy." His day silhouette has undergone less change than the evening one, and all his efforts have been concentrated on backs. Fronts are high, day or evening, for the bodice, and the front of the skirt is more drapery than dress. By means of highly studied cut and with a judicious use of fabrics, Patou has obtained his desired results. There are no gaudy clothes from this house. "We are in winter," he says. "Days are gray and the season does not lend itself to gaudy clothes." Patou coats have very sober lines, all of the originality lying in the sleeves and fur trimming. Some of them are belted and others either wrapped around or allowed to hang loose—but not so loose as to look sloppy. STYLING DETAILS By CHERIE NICHOLAS There is perhaps nothing in the way of a styling detail which a woman so covets for her frock or blouse or coat or jacket, or whatever the garment may happen to be, as a becoming, yes, flattering neckline. Sketched in this group are three fetching suggestions for necklines that are sure to make good in this respect. The high-standing ruche or ruffling which outlines the square neck of the velvet gown revives a quaint and lovely fashion. Sometimes one sees these ruffs made of mousseline or fine lace coursing down the front opening of the new little basque blouses—anyway it is an item worth taking note of since these ruffs are being repeated over and over again this season. Schiaparelli designs the blouse to the right above enhancing the neckline with a draping of contrasting material in double triangle effect. Patou makes the velvet bodice below to be worn with a separate skirt. The neckline shows a simple treatment which silhouettes dark against light in sharply defined pointed outlines. FLASHES FROM PARIS There is a dash of glitter and a glint of metal all the way through the mode. Clever Combinations Are Made by Fur Desi Parisiennes are not so wedded to fur coats as are American women. But Paris designers have evolved many smartly designed ways of combining cloth and fur in costumes which cloth enough for all but our bitterest weather. These costumes have the added advantage of being less bulky in line than many of the fur coats. Heim, admitted past master in designing smart furs, is responsible for many of these clever conceals. One of the best things he does is to make fitted sleeveless waistcoats of flat fur to match the trim on cloth suits. The World Moves On! FAVORITES — Kate Smith, the songbird of the South watches the frosted moon coming over the chocolate mountain. BERMUDA—Cordell Hull, Secretary of State, (right), chatting with S. S. Spurling, leader of the Bermuda House of Assembly, on a recent visit to Bermuda. BERMUDA—Cordell Hull, Secretary of State, (right), chatting with S. S. Spurling, leader of the Bermuda House of Assembly, on a recent visit to Bermuda. RE-EMPLOYMENT — According to J. E. Pennybacker (right), Managing Director of the Asphalt Institute, the release by the Public Works Admin- lition of an additional $90,000,000 for low cost local roads is a recognition of the fact that some two and a half times as many workers are required on low cost highway types for each dollar spent as are employed on trunk line pavements. "More all-weather low-cost roads mean more men taken from the dole and given work. At the NUDISM—David Livingston, sociologist lecturer (left), who made the statement at the first annual convention of the International Nudist Conference, at Town Hall Hall. "We are entering a new dark ages of artificiality. Only nudism can wipe out the repressions and despair of machine-a a devilization." The Nudist Massage official publication of the I.N.C., sponsored the meeting. AUTOS, TRAINS, EVEN HATS GO STREAMLINE Trolley This car illustrates one of the first definite breaks with the old horse-and-carriage tradition in design. Design for a sedan representing a complete streamlined revolution. The chassis is re-engineered from the ground up. Notice from the window spacing that passengers no longer sit over the rear wheels—important improvement in riding comfort. The blunt nose is another advance in streamline design. Engineers are now declaring that every train and automobile of any design familiar to the public is obsolete. Aviation, which has been unhindered by designing conventions because it was developed only in the last 25 years, has benefited by the new engineering progress most rapidly. But trains and automobiles also are now beginning to show the influence of the laboratory. Experts now freely predict that the automobile especially is due for swift, radical change and development. Streamlining of autos, already begun, will continue until the long radiators will disappear; short blunt noses will in the future be the symbol of the new car's power and speed; the front will be broad and the whole car will taper to the rear somewhat like an inverted cone. But trains and automobiles also are now beginning to show the influence of the laboratory. Experts and the whole car will taper to the rear somewhat like an inverted cone. Such a shape travels through KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. MURINE FOR YOUR EYES Murina Co., Dpt. H. S., 9 E. Ohio St., Chic REEMPLOYMENT — According to J. E. Pennybacker (right). Managing Director of the Asphalt Institute, the release by the Public Works Administration of an additional 400,000 local roads is a recognition of the fact that some two and a half times as many workers are required on low cost highway types for each dollar spent as are employed on trunk line pavements. The lowest cost roads mean more men taken from the dole and given work. At the same time more farmers have a road to market." 1930 (Right)—While not completely streamlined, in accord with the more advanced engineering, the new Austro-Daimler car, recently tried out on the Long Island Railroad, made speeds of around 80 miles an hour Travelling almost twice as fast as the type trains, this car has a much lower operation-cost per passenger. Engineers are now declaring that every train and automobile of any design familiar to the public is obsolete. Aviation, which has been unhindered by designing conventions because it was developed only in the last 25 years, has benefitted by the new engineering progress most rapidly. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous discharges can be avoided by destroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. 图 CHALK—Natural arch in Virginia, formed of blue limestone. Chemists now make precipitated chalk from the limestone of the Shenandoah Valley which is used in toothpaste, paper, etc. The process was perfected by experts of the Industrial Chemical Co., New York City. Before that company started the manufacture of chalk, the U. S. was dependent upon Europe for its supply. Inset shows chalk particles magnified 700 times. HATS GO STREAMLINE Professional model sho ing the new winter, 19 streamlined hat. alo After Reading It After Seeing It **BTOACBO—Unemployed men of Wayne County, Mich., raise and cure own tobacco, saving county $30,000 which had been spent annually to supply the poor of the county. Photo shows some of the fine crop being cured. Eight acres were planted, which yielded $10,000 of fine honey tobacco. Agrico fertilizer was used, which not only insured a good yield, but also improved the quality. Professional model showing the new winter, 1933 streamlined hat, along with the short nosed car with sweeping tail which inspired the hat designer. The hat is said not to blow off in a wind of 60 miles an hour. the air with least resistance. A complete weight redistribution in the car will then be possible, resulting—say experts—in a riding comfort previously unknown. Notice that in the new car model held by the girl that back seat passengers sit in front of the rear wheels—not on top of them. Such rebalancing of the automobile promises a completely new riding experience. Clean, Clear, Healthy Beautiful Eyes Are a Wonderful Asset Murine is Cleansing, Soothing, Refreshing and Harmless. You Will Like It. Book on "EyeCare" or "Eye Beauty" Free on Request