The Gazette

IN UNION IS STRENGTH FIFTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 45 DUBOIS SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOOD JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFY JEWELER AND OPTOMET Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. JUBOIS S FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR JOHN S. HALL LEASONABLE SATISFACTION GU JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly F AR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio. HER DUBOIS SEGREGATION SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL PRICES REASONABLE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED JEWELER AND OPTOMETRIST Eyes Carefully Examined and Glasses Properly Fitted. 7709 CEDAR AVE., (Cleveland, Ohio. HEnderson 6028 DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surge OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. Dental Surgeon CE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 7 Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 373 FOR RENT Several Suites of Nice Rooms C Better than the average. L immediate surrounding Modern. Very Reasona Call CHerry 1259 MRS. DAZALIA W Assisted by Some of Our Best Will Give A CONCER At St. James A. M. E East 84th Street and Cedar Thursday Evening, June Program at 8:30 Sha Real Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. MRS. DAZALIA WADE Assisted by Some of Our Best Local Talent Will Give A CONCERT At St. James A. M. E. Church East 84th Street and Cedar Avenue Thursday Evening, June 28, 1930 Program at 8:30 Sharp On 25 Cents Children TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING Several Suites of Nice Rooms (Up and Down) Better than the average. Likewise, the immediate surroundings. Modern. Very Reasonable Rent. Call CHerry 1259. MRS. DAZALIA WADE Assisted by Some of Our Best Local Talent Will Give A CONCERT At St. James A. M. E. Church East 84th Street and Cedar Avenue Thursday Evening, June 28, 1934 Program at 8:30 Sharp Admission 25 Cents Children 10 TWO INTERESTING BOOKS By JOSEPH C. MANNING FADEOUT OF POPULISM Tells how and why our people of the South are Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Poil $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the poil 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. and why our people of the South are de- Constitutional Rights. Brought down to de- m of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics From Five to Twenty-Five Mr. Manning's life story embracing the per- 1870 to 1895. Price. $1.00. Tells how and why our people of the South are deprived of Their Constitutional Rights. Brought down to date by discussion of the Klan and Anti-Saloon League Politics. Price, $1.00. From Five to Twenty-Five This is Mr. Manning's life story embracing the period from 1870 to 1895. Price, $1.00. BOTH BOOKS FOR $1.50. T. A. HEBBONS, PUBLISHER, 184 W. 185th St., Dept. E, New York City. Woodland-E. 55th Market Woodland-E. 55th Mar Woodland Ave. at E. 55th Street "The Old Relief Where you get the best treat foods at the most reasonable pr you are welcomed! Fresh and Salt-Water Fish, Fresh Greens, Baked Goods, Delicatessen St Meats, Lunches and Meals. NO MARKET IN THE CITY NE OR BETTER CONDUCTED! FOOD AND PRESERVED IN GLASS CASE AIRES. Competition Always Met Without Sa Patronise the Woodland-E. 55 The Old Reliable are you get the best treatment, tha that the most reasonable prices and are welcomed! Fresh and Salt-Water Fish, Fresh Fruits, Veg- Baked Goods, Delicatessen Supplies, Gr Lunches and Meals. MARKET IN THE CITY NEATER, CL TTER CONDUCTED! FOODS PROT RESERVED IN GLASS CASES AND K tition Always Met Without Sacrificing Q Patronise the Woodland-E. 55th Market. "The Old Reliable"! Where you get the best treatment, the best foods at the most reasonable prices and where you are welcomed! Fresh and Salt-Water Fish, Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Greens, Baked Goods, Delicatessen Supplies, Groceries, Meats, Lunches and Meals. NO MARKET IN THE CITY NEATER, CLEANER OR BETTER CONDUCTED! FOODS PROTECTED AND PRESERVED IN GLASS CASES AND FRIGID-AIRES. Competition Always Met Without Sacrificing Quality. Patronize the Woodland-E. 55th Market. OPEN DAILY Until 6 P. M. Saturdays Until 10 P. M. FREE PARKING For Market Shoppers at 2618 E. 53rd St. Opposite Market Attendant in Charge --- --- Surgeon M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. M.-2 P. M. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr, 3731 Brooms (Up and Down) page. Likewise, the groundings. reasonable Rent. May 1259. MELIA WADE Our Best Local Talent ave A CERT M. E. Church d Cedar Avenue June 28, 1934 :30 Sharp Children 10 Cents TING BOOKS MANNING POPULISM Of the South are deprived of Brought down to date by Saloon League Politics. Price. Twenty-Five embracing the period from Price, $1.00. 55th Market Keliable"! best treatment, the best table prices and where Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Fresh Supplies, Groceries, ITY NEATER, CLEANER FOODS PROTECTED S CASES AND FRIGID- without Sacrificing Quality. Ed-E. 55th Market. FREE PARKING For Market Shoppers at 2618 E. 53rd St. Opposite Market Attendant in Charge THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. What Our People Are Doing, Each Week—Church Personal, Social, Lodge, Literary and Musical— Marriages, Deaths, Etc. YOUNGSTOWN. — Miss Lillian Berry of Cleveland spent the weekend with her aunt, Mrs. Richard D. Lynch.—Mr. Herbert Willey of New York and Mrs. Hattie Armstrong of Pittsburgh spent last week Thursday with their aunt, Mrs. Zetta Raagland.—Rev. Samuel P. Phillips, pastor of Tabernacle Baptist church, will start a revival, Tuesday evening, at Phillips C. M. E. chapel, with a sermon, each evening this week. Bishop C. H. Phillips of the island preside on Sunday. Rev. C. M. DuBose pastor of the island—The City Council refused, last Monday night, to put on the ballots, in the August primary, the run-off clause in the city charter.—Order The Gazette from its local representative. D. D. Dancy, and get a copy, every week.—Five Civil Rights cases were won, last week, in municipal court. All were under Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15 cents a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. EAST LIVERPOOL—Mrs. M. E. McAdoo of LIVERPOOL is visiting her daughter and son-in-law, Rev. and Mrs. J. W. Whiffield—Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Smallwood have returned from the funeral of the latter's sister, accompanied by Mrs. J. W. Early.—A student in School of electrical engineering in Y City, is visiting his parents. Jack Williams graduated from the local high school in June, as one of five students who received honors for having attended school four years without any absence. He is the son of Rev. and Mrs. Geo. F. Williams, and of Youngstown and Cleveland—Lee A. Chase. He gave a reception in honor of our 1934 high school graduates of Wellsville and Irondale, and all the local graduates since 1901. COLUMBUS.—Before leaving for Germany, Dr. Charles W. Freeman of Freedman's Hospital, Washington, D. C., his wife, and two sons, came here to visit his sister, Mrs. Hilda V. Cabaniss and Mrs. Freeman's sisters, Ruth Jones and Verna Jones Reed. Dr. Freeman has been granted a stipulation for one year of medical study in Germany. With his family, for Berlin next week. The fellowship is an award of the Oberlaender Trust of the Carl Shurz Foundation and covers all expenses of a year's work at any university located in a German speaking country. Dr. Freeman will study first at the University of Berlin, later visiting the various public health agencies and clinics in Germany and Austria. In the last few years he conducted the dermatology Freedman's Hospital. He is a graduate of Dunbar High School, Dartmouth College and Howard University School of Medicine. AKRON—Mrs. Ella R. Smith returned recently, from a visit of several weeks with her sister, Mrs. Halle P. Hinton of Cleveland.—S.M. Wycke and Elias Smith of Detroit visited Mr. and Mrs. Urile Wycke.—N. A. A. C. P. picnic, July 26.—Miss Julianette Allen has gone to Harwyn.—Mrs. E. A. B. O. S. U. medical student, is home for the summer vacation.—Miss Milred Dandridge has accepted a position in a government department at Washington, D. C.—Mr. J. Amiett, age 54, an employee of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. for 18 years, died, recently.—Chas. W. Thompson, age 74, a messenger in the U. S. Treasury department at Washington, D. C., during the Harrison administration, and father of Mrs. W. Thompson, is not a proud resident to D.C. recently.—The Gazette wants a live agent and correspondent here, at once. Write to the editor in Cleveland. The ROUNDER ON WHAT'S DOING Cleveland's eight parks, three beaches and four of its five outdoor pools were opened for the summer season, last Saturday. Nine life guards are at the beaches. The city's 32 playgrounds were opened this week. Mayor Davis ordered all of the city's bathhouses and indoor pools placed on a full weekly schedule, beginning last Monday. Beaches will be open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. and should be used by our people in common with all others. Councilmen Hubbard, Payne and Bundy, and former Councilman Clayborne and former Councilman to this. Make it your business to see that they do. According to the local daily papers, the fifth outdoor pool, the one at the Portland-Outwalthe center, was the only one in the city that failed to open, last week. It was being cleaned, they said. The County Republican executive committee "without a desenting vote", we are told by the local daily press, on Tuesday afternoon indorsed former City Manager Daniel E. Morgan as its candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor. This regardless of the fact that John A. Elden was first in the local field for that honor, and under ordinary circumstances would be backed by the mayor whose campaign manager he was, as far as the self and race-respecting it, as well as the county and state are concerned, and that includes the Rounder, the committee-indorsement of Morgan doesn't mean a thing! Over, in the face of, and in spite of the united protest of the loyal Afro-Americans of this city, City Manager Daniel E. Morgan gave Welfare Director Dudley Blossom a re-appointment, tho for more than four years he had barred our young men and women from training, as internes and student-nurses, respectively in City Hospital, a PUBLIC institution mainten- LYNCH-MURDER TWO! Down in "Hell" (Mississippi)—The Sheriff "Handed Over" His Innocent Prisoners to the Mob. Clarksdale, Miss.—A coroner's jury which investigated the lynching of two "Negroes" handed over to a mob by Sheriff W. T. Haynes and his deputies, last Saturday morning, has returned a verdict of death at the hands of persons unknown. The district attorney, who ordered the bodies kept hanging until after the deliberation, declared that "he considered the case closed." Without a struggle, without even a protest, the sheriff handed over to the mob of fiends the two innocent prisoners, farm laborers, only accused of attempting to assault the wife of a planter. At the inquest Sheriff Haynes swore that he did not recognize one person in the mob. Another Mississippi Lynching Greenville, Miss.--Miss. Elloia, age 58, sharecropper, was lynched by his boss, assisted by three other men (white), April 22, when he tried to move to another place. TALK SCORED JUNE 23,1934 HEADS HER CLASS. Our First to Graduate From the High School—Valedictorian—Won Other Honors—To Enter Radliffe. Glen Ridge, N. J.—About fifteen years ago when Dr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Sutherland bought a valuable estate here, citizens of this very exclusive town sought to prevent their occupying the residence. In the beginning their children were not warmly welcomed in the schools, but today congratulations are pouring in for their young daughter, from the same persons who tried to prevent their living here. Miss Muriel, our first Miss Muriel S. Sutherland. student to graduate from Glen Ridge High School, is valedictorian of the class of 103. Her record was so outstanding that the school authorities, including the principal, the superintendent of schools, and members of the board of education, have written the parents commending the excellent work of their daughter. More than once she has received highest academic honor, actorized as among the highest ever seen by several of the school authorities. On the night of her graduation, June 15, in the auditorium of the exclusive Women's Club of Glen Ridge. Miss Sutherland delivered the valedictory address, eliciting round after round of applause. The Alumni Association of the school presents five prizes, every year, and this year for the first time three were awarded to her. She also received the prize in English, in Latin and in French. She was also awarded a letter in athletics. Miss Muriel age 17, will enter Radcliffe College in the fall, her application for admission having already been accepted without the formality of examination. DOINGS OF THE RACE Emmett S. Cunningham (Dem.) has been appointed a clerk in the county auditors' office, Detroit. Atty. Eardlie John (Repub.) has just been appointed an assistant corporation counsel of New York City. Tillman Thomas has been elected president of the student body of a Los Angeles High (mixed) school. Last week Thursday, June 14, was the birthday of Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Some of our veterans of the World War in Boston are trying to organize the National Association of Afro-American Officers. Morris Weinstein, new head of the H. C. F. Koch department store, has hired 62 Afro-American sales girls and men. The store is located in Harlem, N. Y. City. On June 15, '34 President R. R. Wright, Jr., of Wilberforce University, had served 25 years as editor of the Christian Recorder, official organ of the A. M. E. church. Raymond Thomas, 14 year old high school student of Washington, D. C., has been awarded second prize ($50) in the junior division of the 10th annual Proctor and Gamble Soap-Sculpture contest. Lawrence Tibbett, the great baritone solist, sang the leading role in the American opera, "Emperor Jones," which was last season's greatest box office success in New York City of the Metropolitan Opera Company. The Tennessee Valley Authority has announced the policy of employing both races on an equal basis, the proportion to be employed to be the same as the proportion of the two races in the locality in which the work is being done. Remnants of a large fiery cross were found, last week Thursday, on the lawn of our Baptist church of Manhattan Park, Greenburg, N. Y., by its pastor, Lawrence Huges. Two weeks ago, the Ku Klux Klan burned a cross in the same neighborhood after Rev. Hughes had been elected a member of the school board. A third one was seen, a month ago, when another member of the race was a candidate for office. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS SCORED Francis J. Grimke REVERED WASHINGTON, D. C., STRONG INDICTMENT. Middle Ground on Inferiority Status Church and the South. LEARNED AND REVERED WASHINGTON, D. C., DIVINE'S STRONG INDICTMENT. Holds There Is No Middle Ground on Inferiority Status The Church and the South. --- Why Dr. Wm. E. DuBois has reopened the question of segregation in The Crisis I am at loss to know. Can it be possible that in the remotest part of his brain he is beginning to think, after all, that it is a condition that ought to be accepted, a condition that we ought to stop fussing about? If so, then his leadership among us is at an end; we can follow no such leader. That is what I wrote after reading Dr. DuBois' initial article in The Crisis. If we have any reason to believe that we are our own minds in regard to it it is well to reopen it. But if we are already convinced that we are right, why reopen it? Do we need to be more thoroly convinced, more firmly persuaded than we are that we are right? Or, will the reopening of it help to convince the white man that he is wrong? If so, well. Underlying the idea of race segregation is that of inferiority. It is always a badge of inferiority, and is so intended by those who impose it. It is one way of expressing contempt for the segregated, on the part of those who oppose the segregation sheer self-respect therefore the part of the segregation, it should be resented. It may be necessary for a time to endure it, but it should never be accepted as a finality. Segregation produces a condition that is not conducive to the best interest of either race. It tends to build up a false or artificial sense of superiority. The one that is sure to create or engender a sense of sentiment, of hatred, of discontent, out of which no good can come to either, but will continue to be a source of friction, of irritation. No race, with any self-respect, can accept the status of a segregated group for itself. To do so is virtually to admit its inferiority, to be content to have limits placed upon its possibilities by another race. The whole thing is wrong, wrong in principle, wrong in spirit. It violates every principle of right and is contrary to the spirit of Jesus Christ and to the noble ideal of brotherhood. No race has a right to force upon another race, to impose its priority. And race, however humble, ever far behind in the process of development, should accept from another race such a status as its right and proper place in the Divine order of things. No limits can be placed upon the progress of a race except that which it places upon itself. Segregation is to be fought, therefore, now and always. One of the great evils of segregation is, that when a race has been segregated, when people have been taught to look down upon its members as inferiors, they are thus exposed to all kinds of brutality, to all kinds of injustice and oppression. The feeling is, they are inferior, and are not entitled before to the treatment that would impose a superior brand. It is this sense of the inborn inferiority of the Negro, so deeply ingrained in the southern white man, especially of the lower classes, that is responsible for much of the brutality that is manifested towards him in the South. The feeling is anything is good enough for him, nothing is too mean or contemptible to visit upon him. This fact is very forcibly brot out in "The Tragedy of Lynchings," by Arthur Raper. Page 19: "Most apologists for lynching, like the lynchers themselves, seem to assume that the 'Negro' is irredeemably inferior by reason of his race—that it is a plan of God of the Negro' and his children shall order the lynchers the wood and drawers of water." With this weighty emphasis upon the 'Negro', it is not surprising to find the mass of southern whites ready to justify any and all means to 'keep the 'Negro' in his place.'" Page 22: "The most fundamental way in which the church is related to mob violence is that, not infrequently, the local church leaves unchallenged the general assumption that the 'Negro' is innately inferior and of little importance. Upon this assumption ultimately rests the justification of lynching." The "Negro," therefore, for his own sake, as well as for the sake of the white man, must resent segregation, expose it to all kinds of brutality, and develop the white man, more and develop, the traits of the brute. Segregation is bad for the black man. It is bad for the white man. There must be no set up, therefore, in the steady protest THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and compari- with any will immediately estab- lishment of the country. EET ND BREW published in the section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. against it. As I said before, it may be necessary for a time to endure it, but never should it be accepted as a finality. Editor Monroe Trotter was right, in publishing week after week in The Guardian. in large letters, the responsibility for Colored is the Real, Permanent Degradation in the U. S. A." and the theot must not be allowed to drop out of the consciousness of the race, must not be allowed to be forgotten or minimized by it. If we are content to be a segregated group, our self-respect is sadly in need of repairs. The consciousness of the fact that we are men, created in the image of God, with all the possibilities open to us that are open to other people, needs to be quickened, to be stimulated afresh and kept vigorously alive. The attempt of one race to put the stamp of inferiority upon another is the most shameful spectacle of which I can conceive: and is evidence, not of superiority, of which the white man is so prone to boast, but of indifference, of the most contemptible kind. To seek to destroy the self-respect of a race, and to beget in others contempt for it, is as despicable a thing as poor, fallen human nature is capable of. The test of true nobility, of real greatness of soul is not to be found in that kind of conduct. And the white man will one day, let us hope, come to know how much less respect and show himself to be a "man,"—a "true" man, in the highest and best sense of the term. (Rev.) Francis J. Grimke. NATIONAL MEET Of Our Dental Association—The First Held in The South—Its Officers. Washington, D. C.—The twenty-first annual meeting of our National Technical Division will be held Nashville, Tenn, July 10-13. The officers are: Dr. M. D. Wiseman. Dr. M. D. Wiseman pres., Washington, D. C.; Dr. W. S. Wiley, vice-pres., Newark, N. J.; Dr. J. A. Jackson, sec., Charlottesville, Va.; Dr. D. S. Savoy, assist., Washington, D. C.; Dr. W. T. Grinnage, chair. ex. board, Philadelphia; Dr. R. H. Thompson, sec., Westfield, N. J. One of Our Composers Applauded! Boston, Mass.—Wm. Rhodes, our only graduate of New England Conservatory of Music, was roundly applauded, recently, at a concert given in Jordan Hall by the chorus and orchestra of the conservatory. David B. McCloskey, baritone, and Carlo B. Pitt, bassoon, assisted presentation, directed. Francis Findal, noted conductor and member of the Conservatory faculty. Rhodes' compositions were featured on the program, and he was applauded over and over again for his "Prayer of the Crusades." The N. A. A. C. P. Given Nearly $5,000. Chicago, Ill.—The fight over the estate of the late Dr. Daniel H. Williams ended, last week, when the Central Republic Trust Co. trustee and executors distributed to the heirs and several charitable institutions a piece of land. Half went to a niece, Miss A. B. Zurzeit to the rest to other relatives, charitable organizations and friends. The N. A. A. C. P. received $4,980,27. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY One Year .....$2.00 $ix Months .....1.00 Subcribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Proprietor THE GAZETTE 826 W. Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1804 to 1806; 1806 to 1809; 1900 to 1902. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, JUNE 23, 1934. DuBois' advocacy of racial segregation for our people is now explained. He has not only been appointed "professor of sociology at Atlanta University" but also an "instructor in the first workers education training center" at that institution. --- Col. Bibbs Graves (Dem.) of Alabama, renominated for governor, last week, is a kluxer. Is it any wonder that Alabama and the other southern states, that do such fool things, are so far behind? Judge James E. Horton of the same state, a candidate for renaming at the Democratic primaries in that state, last week, was defeated because of his reversal of the verdict (gulty) given Heywood Patterson, a Scottsboro boy-victim, in a Decatur, Ala., court, last year. Thus is mob violence and lynch-murder indorsed in Alabama, as well as the rest of the South. THE "RAW DEAL" CONTINUES. Afro-Americans will not be permitted to dine in the U. S. House of Representatives restaurant by its prejudiced southern Democratic control, even tho their taxes and their labor did help to build this country and continue to assist in its maintenance. There will be no federal antllynching bill passed by the present prejudiced southern Democratic Congress, not even the harmless Costigan-Wagner bill. Two more lynchings in Mississippi, last week. Thus the "New (Raw) Deal" continues on its devious path, while Mr. Walter White, secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., imagines he can lead the race out of bondage by "seeing the right people." Mr. White, why not publish a "Black Book of the American Terror?" Is it because it will not meet with the approval of Senator Capper of Kansas, vice-president of the N. A. A. C. P., who supported Judge Parker and who approved the Judge Allen appointment in spite of the perfunctory protest voiced by the national office? Mississippi has lynched two youthful "rape" suspects. What will the N. A. A. C. P. do about it? It has virtually no organization in that state. The Costigan-Wagner antlynching bill is as good as dead and readers of our daily papers are accustomed to reports of hangings from this most benighted section of the deep South. Will the N. A. A. C. P. insist on a federal investigation? Will it dare to "talk turkey" to President Roosevelt, whose affection for the forgotten man does not embrace the individual of darker complexion. Let it gather what data it can on this latest manifestation of savagery. Let it add to this, a substantial amount of the material on lynching which it has been collecting for years. Compile this into a book, label it "The Black Book of the American Terror," and place a copy of it in every library of the world. Sooner or later this is exactly what is going to be done. If some of the members of its national board of directors have not the courage to advertise the lynching evil to the four corners of the world, let them step down and out! The old order of being satisfied with a letter of protest and a few sympathetic editorials in scattered daily newspapers is producing no results. It is high time to try a complete change of tactics. Let us tell the allegedly uncivilized Chinese, Siamese, Japanese, and Russians how civilized Mississippi are. Let us show them some attractive pictures of men burning at the stake and send them also to Spain, where burning at the stake went out of fashion about the time America began to be heavily colonized. Ten thousand protests from ten thousand cities on the globe will make Washington sit up and take notice! WHAT OF OUR SCHOOLS? Thanks to the deliberate indifference on the part of Gov. George White, who insists on playing the game of the U. S. Chamber of Commerce and its affiliated organizations, the public school system of Ohio faces complete ruin. Instead of a program for relief, the governor calls for the elimination of frills. Not only are the frills going but also the entire system. It is a delightful (?) prospect. Our people who have escaped from benighted areas of the southland in order to give their children a few civilized advantages now face the prospect of having Georgia and Alabama duplicated in Western Reserve territory, unless men and women of both races are aroused to action. The special session of the legislature must produce a program. The first duty of any government, worthy of the name, is to provide for the well-being of its citizens. This simple conception of a well-regulated democracy apparently does not appeal to either Gov. White or his intimate Democratic associates. We note with satisfaction that in Akron citizens have been aroused to the point of organizing in behalf of a state relief program for Ohio's public school. Cleveland must not lag behind, and our people must share fully in the movement for relief. We would impress Gov. White with the fact that these are critical days when democracy itself is on trial. The public is long suffering, but it is most easily aroused when the lives of its children are endangered Closed schools, or poor schools, spell ignorance, crime and disaster. The time for action is NOW, and the man who has the power to act is the Governor of Ohio. THAT HOUSING PROJECT Between Cedar and Central—E. 22d and E. 30th Streets Getting Under Way—To Employ Over 2,000 Men The Cedar-Central housing project involves an estimated cost of about $2,870,000. It will be the third of the housing projects to be launched as part of the government's $146,000,000 low-cost housing program. Two others are now under way at Atlanta. The Cedar-Central project will consist of three-story apartment buildings, divided into two, three, four and five rooms, designed to accommodate about 800 families. This would be approximately 3,000 persons. The apartments will have modern sanitary fixtures. The buildings in the project will cover only 25 per cent. of the land acquired. The rest of the land will be landscaped and will contain parks and playgrounds. PWA officials estimated that the project, in addition to employing 700 men from the greatly depressed building trades, would benefit more than twice as many men in other industries, in the preparation of materials. The men on the job will work a 30-hour week. Phone Job Has Deep Sea Touch ```markdown ``` No, this man isn't diving for pearls. He's going below to move marine telephone cables in the Maumee river at Toledo. The under-water job, which was quite a contrast to the usual work of telephone linemen in Ohio, was necessitated by a government harbor and river dredging project. Fourteen communication cables were shifted to a new location on the bed of the river, while the channel was deepened. Of these, five were cables of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, linking East Toledo with other parts of the city, and six were transcontinental telephone cables carrying cross-country and broadcasting circuits. Service was maintained during the moving. The other cables belonged to Western Union and the city fire department and police signal system. REWARD! For the return of a brown leather zipper brief case and papers in it, taken from my Ford car, last week, the police called. We want to call our readers' attention particularly to the "Little America" department on aviation and exploration in The Gazette, each week, the expedition of Admiral Byrd now at the South Pole. The articles are not long but intensely interesting. Don't miss them. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY. JUNE 23. 1934. CLARENCE BROWN OUT FOR GOVERNOR. Runner-Up for 1932 G. O. P. Nomination Hits White Administration. Columbus, O.—Charging the Democratic state administration with extravagance and with attempting to "entrench its political machine" in all departments of state and local governments, Clarence J. Brown, last week formally announced his candidacy for the Republican gubernatorial nomination. The former lieutenant governor and secretary of state, and the runner-up in the Republican gubernatorial primary, two Hon. Clarence J. Brown. years ago, said he "refuses to believe that there are any governmental problems which cannot be solved by the application of the plain old-fashioned virtues of common sense, common decency and common honesty." "We have heard only talk about finding the means of 'new revenues'; none whatever about adopting the only attitude toward government which makes new revenues unnecessary," he added. "The importance of government and economy in administration." Mr. Brown said. "Instead, we have witnessed the imposition of numerous new taxes and an increase of millions of dollars in state expenditures—mostly for political personnel. It is typical of the present Democratic administration that while it could find no funds to prevent hundreds of schools from closing or to pay the salaries of thousands of loyal teachers, it was able to supply means to put Ohio into the liquor business with an artificial machine, as well as to find vast sums to further augment this machine in other bureaus and departments of state." Mr. Brown said he would make his fight for the principles he had enunciated "with no pledge, expressed or implied, to any, except that I shall do my duty of the office of the state he had more Afro-Americans holding good positions in his office and department than any state official before or since that time. LIVE WIRE!! "Live wire" is more than an electrical term to Howard Hubbard, cable repairman of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company at Columbus. It has a far more significant meaning. While making an electrolysis survey of the Columbus-Circleville underground long distance cable with a fellow worker, George Allard. Hubbard noticed what appeared to be an extraneous coil of copper wire in a manhole. He reached for the coil. But instead of cold, non-resisting copper, he discovered to his alarm that the coil was literally a "live" one. It was a nest of 16 snakes, ranging in length from 18 to 30 inches. The cable man succeeded in killing the reptiles with a manhole hook, but the next time he'll be more suspicious of an innocent-looking coil of copper wire to make sure he doesn't try to splice a piece of cable to a section of snake. TELEGRAM. New York City, June 11, '34. Hon. Editor, Gatesville, Cleveland, O. The Crisis has insisted for three months that Attorney Charles White write on the Weaver case, please be advised. WHEN YOU PULL COVERS UP AROUND NECK, STRING (A) PULLS DOWN NEEDLE-TOPPED SPARROW(B) WHICH FALLS ON HEAD AND PUNCTURES BALLOON(G) AIR FROM BALLOON BLOWS FLAME (D) TOWARDS CAT(E) -TAIL TAKES FIRE AND CAT JUMPS IN PAIL(F)-WATER(G) SPLASHES AND FALLS IN GLASS(H) CAUSING SCISSORS(1) TO CUT STRING(J)-SMALL WEIGHT(K) FALLS ON CAP(L), SETTING OFF CANNON(M) AND FIRING CANNON BALL(N) TO WHICH IS ATTACHED IRON HAND(O) WHICH PRESSES BUTTON AND PUTS OUT LIGHTS: LITTLE AMERICA AVIATION and EXPLORATION CLUB LITTLE AMERICA ★ ANTARCTICA With Byrd at the South Pole by C.A. Abel Jr. President U.S.N.R. 28 LIGHTS AND GAMESI LITTLE AMERICA, ANTARCTIC C.A. June 4 (via Mackay Radio) —And what do you think we are up to now? Archery, no less! We are not actually shooting arrows around yet but we are going to. Last night Commander Noville announced that, if we have any time at all to play after the sun comes back next August, we are going to have an archery contest. Our dog sled men and Edgar Cox our carpenter, are making a complete outfit of bows and arrows and, archery being one of the most difficult and scientific of sports, it appeals hugely to this particular crowd. might be a peculiar problem connected with our archery activities but the e crow last night quickly solved it. It occurred to me that it anybody shot at a target and missed it, the ar Richard B. Black, row would travel of Grand Forks, along under the N. D., Surveyor snow and never be found. I mentioned this and it was decided to hang a couple of big pieces of heavy canvas in back of the targets and thus make the arrows drop gently onto the snow. So watch out for details of the tour nament of the South Pole Archery League three or four months from now. We have lots of other tournaments. Half our members are bridge flends and long and loud are the arguments and "post mortems" after our evening games of "contract." We brought down with us 48 sets of the fascinating and tan talizing number puzzle, "lump," and in addition to the time spent individually working out the various combinations, we are going to have some regular contests for prizes. Some of the scientists have become very expert. Backgammon is an other of our favorite pastimes in the evening. We also have movies frequently and do a lot of reading. The scientists practically never quit working, night or day. And the way they can concentrate on deep problems of astronomy, or some other weighty subject, in a room full of men talking about baseball, the atres, movies and a million other topics is wonderful. Most of our daytimes are occupied with school Rebuild Roma These reproduced ancient ruins of a Roman Temple of Apollo are in a picturesque section of the Italian village of the new World's Fair In UT LIGHTS WITHOUT GETT These reproduced ancient ruins of Chicago. The village also has a Roman Temple of Apollo are in leaning tower, Italian restaurants, a picturesque section of the Italian a replica of the home of Columbus village of the new World's Fair in and other famed structures. American News Rebuild Roman Ruins at Fair HOW DO YOU LIKE THE READING LAMP I GAVE YOU FOR YOUR BIRTHDAY? IT'S A BURNEY! American News Features, Inc. I thought there might be a peculiar problem connected with our archery activities but the crowd last night quickly solved it. It ocurred to me that if anybody shot at a target and missed it, the ar work—lectures and study on the scores of scores necessary for us to know down here. These studies have a somewhat greater value with us now than our work did when we were in school or college, a little fancy of climate, or trick of the ice, may save our lives some day. You should hear some of the discussions that take place. They are all held in loud voices and range from deep and sensible philosophy on life to ridiculous theories about gardening, golf, and keeping tropical fish or stamps. Speaking of stamps, some of the people who sent covers down here last year should be receiving them back about now, properly cancelled, and our own first letters should be arriving. About a third of the mail we brought with us or which arrived on the Bear of Oakland, went back on her in February and should be reaching its destination at this time. The rest will come out with us next February—if we come out. Every night there is a long loud discussion—entirely futile—on the probable date when the good old flagship, Jacob Ruppert, will come steaming back to take us home. Will the ice pack be too thick and tough for her to get through? If so we shall have to spend at least another winter on the ice—maybe two or three. Gosh, what a thought! But it's a possibility. Our outdoor work is all over now and we are definitely indoors for the next three months—prisoners of the storms and darkness—except in the few calm hours when we can take short, torchlighted walks or ski trips for novelty and exercise. The various groups are tremendously busy making definite plans for the flights, tractor trips, dog sledge journeys and other explorations and scientific quests next spring (autumn with you). These plans will be published here during the winter night—and then they'll all be changed. Such is life among explorers! Our club is still growing. 22,000 members now! If you haven't joined, by all means do now, with no cost, or obligation. Membership card and our big map of Antarctica will be sent you if you'll send your name and address and a loose three cent stamp to Arthur Abel Jr., President, Little America Aviation and Exploration Club, Hotel Lexington, 48th Street and Lexington Avenue New York City, N. Y. OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder-Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race-Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob-violence or anti-lynching laws. Ohio has enacted other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: Section 628. "Mob" and "lynching" defined. 629. "Sertious injury" defined. 630. Damages in case of assault. 631. Damages in case of lynching. 632. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching. 632. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another. 624. Limitations of action. 628. Order to include recovery and costs in tax levy. 626. Guardian's custody, etc., fees. 627. County's right of action against member of mob. 628. County's right of action against another county. 628. Non-relief from prosecution. When Teeth WOBLE it may be too late for your dentist to save them as some of the tissue which holds teeth in their sockets will already have been destroyed. Firm healthy gums that hug the teeth provide protection against infection and destruction of the underlying tooth supporting tissues. Get professional advice before trouble starts Co-operate with your Dentist in striving for clean Gum-Gripped Teeth PYROZIDE TOOTH POWDER KNOWN TO DENTISTS EVERYWHERE MOBS. Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "serious injury," for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from the justice of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6281. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receives, the child of the widow shares. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, such sum shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynchings, any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is had, to include it with the costs of action, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of a private judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars per solel fees in the action for such recovery. (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, may be charged with the member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.) Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in bringing a suspect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) Section 6289. This chapter shall not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. The General Code of Ohio: Sec. 1294. Whoever, being the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, house bar, hotel, conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars per person, not more than fifty dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. NOSTIC LUCKY RING THE LAWYER Have money, friends, greatness, the WEB, business, love. That Mystic Ring gratifies you. That Mystic Ring is said to have Mystic Power to bring harm to you. Look like a precious Black hair with white wings. Look like a precious Black hair with white wings. Look like a precious Black hair with white wings. Pay person of your choice. K. A. HILL, 2029 Washington Blvd., Dept. CINCAGO, NL. KNOXIT PROPHYLACTIC Unnatural and mucous dis- charges can be avoided by de- stroying the germs of infectious diseases. $1.10 at all druggists. CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Ger. Oedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! RESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$3.00 ENdicott 9094 REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. Comet Uncoated Rice Cooks light, white and flaky JOHN P. GREEN Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OFFICE NOW At 614 East, 107th St. Cleveland, O. 'Phone, GLen. 3458 Take St. Clair Car to E. 106th St. From India's Finest Gardens ASTOR ORANGE INDIA TEA PEKOE TEA You can't resist the second cup O. K. Printing Co. W. J. Foster - John M. Smith Commercial and Job PRINTING PROMPT SERVICE 3113 Central Ave. Cor. E. 31st St. PHOspect 7813 Hints THE LAXATIVE MINTS They have that something! something many leading doctors say a laxative should have for natural, easy, gripe-free action. No Pills To Swallow! No Gum To Chew! 15c-Any Good Drug Store-25c You Taste Only The Cool Mint CHARKS ON THE COAST Best Six Cord Spool Cotton DRESSMAKING HINTS For a valuable book on dressmaking, send dc. to THE SPOOL COTTON CO., Dept. O 315 Fourth Ave., New York ASSASSIN A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called hashish in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C. MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. Where To Purchase The Gazette O. K. PRINTING CO. 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving The Ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, Suite 202, Johnson Block, site that Hotel Cleveland entrance call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertise before making advertise in this paper should ha The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adver WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C 226 West Superior Ave (Opposite, Hotel C Notary Public. Classified Advert Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, Suite 302, Johnson Block, 226 Superior Ave., West, opposite the Hotel Cleveland entrance. If you wish to see the editor call them, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 226 West Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Opposite, Hotel Cleveland entrance) Notary Public. Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE.—Bedroom set, a Waxy Sagless spring and a medium size "charter oak" refrigerator cheap Address Box B. The Gazette office. 226 W. Superior Ave. City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal Bishop C. H. Phillips will preach in Youngstown, tomorrow (Sunday.). Mrs. Ella R. Smith of Akron recently visited her sister, Mrs. Halle P. Hinton of this city. Miss Lillian Berry, E. 86th St., spent last week in Youngstown, visiting her aunt, Mrs. Richard D. Lynch. Because Euclid Beach discriminated against our school children only (would not permit them to dance). Supt. Lake has cancelled its public school concession. The proper thing to do! Lacy School of Music invites the public to attend its midsummer recital, Monday evening, July 2, at Mt. Zion Cong. church, in honor of our Board of Trade and Housewives League. Mt. Zion's "Kiddies Revue" and operetta will be given, Tuesday evening, at Mt. Zion Cong. church. Mrs. Beatrice Fox, director of the operetta, is being assisted by the young worker of the church. er W. Childers, former James A. M. E. church, been returned to the Charles St. A. M. E.ton, Mass. He was recented to a charge in Green-n. not fail to hear Madam Dazalia for years one of Cleveland's big and most popular sopranoists, in one of the finest recitals the season at St. James A. M. E. church next Thursday evening, June 28. She will be assisted by some of the city's best local talent. A woman's mass meeting was held, Sunday afternoon, at Mt. Zion Cong. church. Mrs. Margaret Barnes of Oberlin, state president of our Association of Women's Clubs, was the speaker; Mrs. Lethia Fleming, chairman program comm. A special sermon was given by Horace White, and Mt. Zion's chon rendered the music at both services. Mr. Louis Burns, E. 80th St., informed The Gazette, the past week, that Atty. Chas. White had promised to either settle the case or enter suit against the city at once for the untimely death of his son, Tudolph, of June 29 of last year at Gordon Park beach, the result of seeming negligence on the part of city guards. The time for filing expired June 22, 1934. Senator John P. Green secured a life sentence, Monday, in court for Alvin Bennett who was charged with murder in the first degree and headed for the electric chair. Bennett was sure fortunate in having the Senator appointed to defend him. For this he can thank Judge Samuel E. Kramer, one of the best jurists on the local bench. When former Gov. Wm. E. Sweet of Colorado, now educational director of the NRA delivered the annual address at Howard University's sixty-fifth commencement exercises, recently, the music for the occasion was furnished by the university's orchestra under the direction of Prof. Loula Vaughn Jones, of this city, head of the violin department of Howard's School of Music. At the request of a number of friends, a rare musical treat is to be given, Thursday evening, June 28, '34 at St. James A. M. E. church by Mrs. Dazala Underwood Wade, for years possibly our most popular and leading soprano soloist. All our readers will please "The Old Reliable" Gazette greatly if they patronize the May Co. in preference to other large stores in the city because that company gives employment to a goodly number of our girls and men. Be sure to read their advertisement elsewhere in this paper. We are calling attention to Mr. George Streator's telegram, elsewhere in this paper. There must be some misunderstanding somewhere because it is hard for us to believe that Atty. Charlie White would fail to attend to so important a matter as sending the N. A. A. C. P. the information relative to the Doris Weaver case (decision) it has insisted upon receiving "for three months." All ladies, who are up-to-date in the matter of dress, will tell you that The Gazette's illustrated fashion articles published on page 4. --- SCHROEDER'S NEWS STORE, Cuyahoga Bldg., Opposite the Post Office. The Gazette regularly should not- copy delivered promptly. business matters to The Gazette , 226 Superior Ave., West, oppo- ne. If you wish to see the editor carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that application in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that tertiements accepted until 4 p. m., C. SMITH, venue, Cleveland, Ohio. (Cleveland entrance) Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1250. Rising Department WANTED—Young man, honest, energetic and intelligent who has had experience as a solicitor and collector. Must be neat in appearance and affable. Address The Gazette, Box A, No. 226 W. Superior Ave., each week, are the best. Equally interesting and entertaining are the historical articles published on the same page and next to our fashion articles. Be sure to read them carefully, too. Copies of The Gazette are on sale in the heart of the city at Schroeders' News Store, in the Cuyahoga building across the street from the central post office and near the public square. Prime Sport News Cleveland Red Sox Defeated. The Cleveland Red Sox were beaten, twice Sunday, by the Philadelphia Stars; 7-2 and 1-0, at League Park before a small attendance. Rain prevented the third game scheduled for Monday. Owens Entered in National A. A. U. Seeking to win more laurels, Jesse Owens has filed entry to the national A. A. U. track championships in Jersey City. Owens holds the national senior outdoor and indoor broad jump record, and has been clocked in the 100-yard dash at 9.4 seconds several times. Metcalfe in Coast Track Meet. Milwaukee, Wis.—Before returning here for the American outdoor championship under the auspices of the A. A. U., June 19-30, Coach Conrad M. Jennings, Captain Kalphl Metcalfe and Jimmy Jessel of the Marquette university track team left, last Saturday, for the national inter-collegiate track and field meet in Los Angeles, Cal., this week-end. Metcalfe, making his final varsity starts, will be seeking his fifth and sixth N. C. A. A. sprint crows, while Jesse will be entered in the 440-yard dash. Owens Leaps Over 24 Feet. by irrepressible伊斯 Owens, the foremost track and field stars in this vicinity shattered six records and equalled another in the annual N. E. Ohio A. A. U. meet at Shaker Heights field, last Saturday. Owens, flying meteor of the Ohio State freshman team and national scho-astic sprint champion, haunted East Tech two years ago, successfully defended bases in the 100 and 110 meters and the broad jump. Leaping the phenomenal distance of 24 feet, 7 3-4 inches, the classy streak bettered his old mark in the event by fully 6 3-4 inches. He thrilled the assemblage of 1,000 fans by streaking the 100 meters in 10.6 to equal his performance of a year ago. He came right back to capture the 200 meters without any apparent effort in the fast time of 22.3 seconds. FOUNTAIN 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday and Monday, June 24-25 Ken Maynard in 'KING OF THE ARENA' 'FEROCIOUS PAL' with Kazan The Wonder Dog YOU KNOW Friend AL Your friend THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O. SATURDAY. JUNE 23. 1934. ERS regularly should noti- d promptly. ers to The Gazette Ave., West, oppo- t to see the editor line The Gazette's business men who age of our people. is assurance that current issues of The NESDAY, of that opted until 4 p. m., d, Ohio. once: phone: CHerry 1230. department Since the dual candidacies of John A. Elden and Daniel E. Morgan, for the Republican nomination for Governor of Ohio, have put this (Cuyahoga) county out of that race it forces many local Republicans, who wish to support the best and most promising of the candidates in the candidacy of the Hona Clarence J. Brown of Blanchester, former Lieutenant-Governor and Secretary of State. This is particularly true of our voters whose good friend he has been throut his entire political career. STOP MONTHLY PAINS If you would hold on to the freshness of young womanhood as long as possible, you will suffer and nervousness at monthly periods. So much suffering from painful 1 Monday, June 24-25 en Maynard in CARDI FOR WOMEN en have re Cardui re pains at mo en have reported that Carduel relieved their pains at monthly times, and helped them to aid up their general health. You ought to find out whether Carduel will help you, since so many women have said it helped them. You ought to take Carduel like the directions on each bottle. Get a bottle, today. Of course, if it does not benefit you, a physician. Sold at drug. Well, Edau has been talking over a lot of ideas lately about the winter, but all of them are about me going to work in a bank or something while she spends the spike which isn't no change in the old system. Now she's got a big idea about inviting her sister Cora to visit us and I am to ask Kid Dugan to come to stay with us at the same time, and the plan is for us to meet her. Two of them together they'll make a match with it, and we'll have to make any jack out of it, and we'll only have to feed the two of them while they hang around, and I don't figure this Kid Dugan as a very fast worker outside the ring. We'll probably hire him for two or three weeks and then he'll marmel Black because he's always been stuck on her and anyone I can't moan marriage broker. Your friend, Josh Koea. WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. J. S. HALL'S, 7709 Cedar Ave. 一. June Smash No. 19 A sensational offering enabling every Woman and Miss to own a bright new hat at a very low cost indeed! On sale while 2000 hats last only. Get that EXTRA White Hat at Just An Extra Low Price! 89¢ • Crepes • Felts • Straws • Linens • Piques • Toyos What woman can't afford that EXTRA neat touch a fresh, clean white hat gives . . . when the price is so little— There are hundreds of chic styles such as the Deck hat, felt sports, large brims, small brims, Cruiser and many more. We searched New York until we found a high grade collection of hats to present to you. THE MAY CO.'S COOL BASEMENT JACK, I WANT TO INVITE MY SISTER CORA TO VISIT US SHE'S A PRETTY BIG FEEDER, AND HEY DON'T GIVE AWAY FOOD AROUND HERE WHY DON'T YOU ASK KID OUSAG AT THE SAME TIME AND THEY MIGHT HIT OFF A MATCH IF THEY DID YOUR FAMILY WOULD CERTAINLY PICK HIS BANKROLL CLEAN HE'S A FRIEND OF MINE, AND I AINT GOING TO STAND BY AND SEE HIM MARRY INTO YOUR FAMILY WITHOUT WARNING HIM IT WOULD BE THE BEST THING MAY EVER HAPPENED TO HIM. CORA WOULD MAKE HIM A GOOD WIFE WELL, I SUPPOSE HE'S GOT TO TAKE ONE ON THE CHIN SOME DAY, SODT MIGHT AS WELL BE NOW America News Features, Inc. THE CITY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS THE CITY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS CINEMA MUSEUM OF CINEMA MUSEUM OF THE MAY COMPANY How Embarrassing! NO MORE SHINE "NO MORE SHINE IF PORO VANISHING CREAM AND PORO FACE POWDER ARE USED" ... to think that you look attractive and suddenly discover that your nose is all shiny! WHAT a comfort to know that the shine won't come through. POROVANISHING CREAM will enable you to keep that "powdered" look. And there is a shade of PORO FACE POWDER for every complexion—five shades of Brown, a Brunette, a Flesh and a White . . . Choose a color a shade or two lighter than your own. PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold By PORO AGENTS Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. CHICAGO, ILL. By RING LARDNER WELL I SUPPOSE HE'S GOT TO TAKE ONE ON THE CHI Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It OLD WHITBY THE FISHING WEEK Scotch Lassies Work at Whitby During Fishing Season Prepared by National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C.—NWU Service. MELLOWED by time, Whitby, climbing the cliffs of the North sea coast to which it has clung for centuries, draws many visitors who are lured by the atmosphere of old England. Most of the old part of the town remains as it was hundreds of years ago, dominated by the parish church. St. Mary's—built in 1100—and the famous ruins of Whitby abby. of a genuine piece of Qu Moreover, while jet is f where, notably in Spain, is distinctive. Most of the famous crad dead, and there has been for their successors to keep ardized designs. But here one of them will show a fla finality, and hope endures pendulum of fashion may s The fossils which form Today Whitby is a fishing port only, and its real splendors belong to the past: to the days of the old Saxon monastery of St. Hilda and Caedmon; to the days of the Great Synod in 664 when Saxon kings and the leading ecclesiastic lights of the land met with pump and circumstance to settle the vexed question of the date of Easter: to the days of wooden ships and wooden ship-building, when Whitby was fifth port in England and her sturdy, oak-built ships were famed across the seven seas; to the days when Whitby was one of the chief bases of the Greenland whaling industry, and Cook and Scoresby sailed from the port on their exciting enterprises; to the days when 1,500 men were regularly employed mining and carving jet (a black semi-precious mineral) and twice this number were engaged in the alum industry along the coast. There is no shipping now. At the dawn of the great iron age some of the "yards" turned to iron, and many fine screw steamers were built on the stocks which then lined the upper harbor. But the shallowness of that harbor and the distance from foundries and rolling mills were fatal handicaps, and Whitby found annihilating rivals in the ports of the Tees and the Tyne. The alum industry died with the discovery of a cheaper method of production. A trade which depends on the fickleness of feminine fashion is built on sand, and from a peak of prosperity reached in that glum period of court mourning that followed the death of Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert, the jet trade declined, until today it supports scarcely more than a dozen craftsmans. Ancient. Crooked Streets. The old town's streets are tortuous and narrow. The names of the chief ones, Baxtergate and Flowergate, suggest that they were built when there were no traffic problems. There is documentary evidence of their existence in the Fourteenth century. Flowergate climbs down the slope of the West Cliff. Baxtergate runs parallel to the docks. A steel bridge, originally a wooden drawbridge, conducts its bewildered traffic to the east side of the harbor, and here is the equally ancient and ever narrower Church street again running parallel to the harbor and leading to the foot of the famous 109 steps which the faithful must climb to attend worship in the parish church, St. Mary's. Whitby is the shopping center for a wide rural area. Its shops are chiefly in the two main streets and its market backs off Church street. The market day is Saturday. Early in the morning the farmers arrive in their neat little traps, with baskets of butter, eggs, chickens, curds (billing for the famous Yorkshire cheesecakes), trussed geese, rabbits, and the like. Chiefly in Church street are the shops of the jet and fossil dealers. Jet is fossilized wood converted into carbon. It is found in beds known as jet rock, which crop out in several places along the coast. It does not occur in seams, like coal, but in isolated pockets, which make its mining a speculative business. A man might dig for months and not find a handful. A good pocket, however, when the trade was in its heyday, might have been worth anything up to $250. There is no mining now. What craftmen are left depend for their supplies on the longshoremen, who collect the blished out of the cliffs, or from submarine exposures. Its Jet Is Distinctive. While there is diverse opinion regarding the merits of jet as a medium for the artist, it has inspired the very fine and original carving. It is easy to work and takes on a lovely polish, as different from the glaze of glass and imitation jet as the polish of cheap furniture is from the patina of a genuine piece of Queen Anne. Moreover, while jet is found elsewhere, notably in Spain, Whitby jet is distinctive. Most of the famous craftsmen are dead, and there has been a tendency for their successors to keep the standardized designs. But here and there one of them will show a flash of originality, and hope endures that the pendulum of fashion may swing back. The fossils which form the second bow of the Whitby jet dealers have a more strictly scientific interest. The commonest is the ammonite. It is found in immense profusion along the entire coast, but from the geologist's point of view its most interesting aspect is its extraordinary variety. The ammonite, of course, was a marine animal belonging to the family of squids and octopuses. Its nearest existing relative is the nantilus. Its variations are distinguished by size, by number and shape of the corrugations of its shell, by the presence or absence of spines or tubercles. The ammonite, which is particularly abundant on the rocks at the foot of the Abbey cliff, has given rise to an interesting legend which still finds credence among Whitby fisher folk. They believe it to be the petrified remains of a snake. Rarely, however, is a specimen found with its "head" intact. The story goes that in the days of St. Hilda, the district suffered from a plague of adders. The holy lady was prevailed upon to use her influence against them, with the result that first their heads were prayed off and then their bodies were turned into stone. Cottages of the Fishermen. From the main streets of Whitby—Baxtergate, Flowergate, Church street—and from Skinner street, Sandgate, Haggaggersgate and St. Ann's Stitth, narrow lanes twist among the old cottages or lead to watery dead ends. The cottages are built in amazing confusion. One has the impression that they must have pushed themselves up, mushroom fashion, from the ground wherever there was space. They have no gardens. They have, with few exceptions, no view save into their neighbor's parlor or down his chimney stack. They are, however, all built on one general plan, which gives a kitchen, parlor, a best room, two bedrooms, and an attic. Their architects and builders were all men of the sea. Today it is chiefly the fishermen who live in them. Even the fishing trade of Whitby has suffered more than an ordinary share of economic vicissitude. Old residents of the town can remember the time when, in summer, during the height of the North sea herring season, the harbor was a forest of masts. And they have since seen the time when the unloading of a solitary herring drifter created a sensation. The herring trade has vanished. But that spirit without which no industry can thrive has remained alive in the breasts of the sturdy Whitby men, and the port has of late years experienced a revival in the crab and lobster trade. Coble a Fine Surf Boat. That view to the east across the harbor, so beloved of painters and photographers, would not be complete without the fishing craft, moored hard up to the very threshold of the cottages; without the lobster pots stacked upon the quays, the salmon nets spread out on poles to dry in the sun; without the groups of blue-jerseyed, salt-tanned men, busy with their gear or gossiping. Some of these men are old, white-bearded, and loyacious; but most of them are in their prime, tall, square-shouldered; soft, catlike in the way they move about, restrained in their speech, watchful. The type of craft characteristic of the coast is the cobble. No photograph can show its superb sailing qualities. Its design is the evolutionary outcome of conditions. It is pre-eminently a surf-boat. The coble's greatest draft is forward, and on an open shore it is landed stern first, its slender bows offering no resistance to the surf. It sails fast and very close to the wind, because its long rudder acts as a keel. But the rudder is also a source of danger, for it may foul a mass of seawed or become entangled in anchored fishing gear when the boat is in a heavy breeze. The coble, like a spirited horse, demands expert handling. THE GAZETTE. CLEVELAND. O.ONE—GAZET FEATHERS DISPLACE FURS FOR SUMMER Winter Fur Designs Are Used as Inspiration. Fur being discarded for summer, feathers fly in to take its place. And many are the new feather fashions that use winter winter designs as their creative inspiration. A feather cape built on the exact lines of the popular winter fox collar seen on the smartest coats and which was removable, to be worn over wool frocks or velvet evening gowns, now comes to the fore. It is made of three wide bands of curled ostrich instead of fox, the arms slipping between the first and second bands. The three join in front and droop into graceful loops in the back. An all-over ostrich three-quarter coat is a creation from Molyneux. The back of the coat is of uncutted feathers while the sleeves and shoulder voke are of the curled plumes. All in one color or shading from light to dark, this new coat could not fail to attract attention and envy. Given the informal line of a swagger coat it is particularly intriguing for those who enjoy formal occasions without having to don frills and furbelows. 1 The feeling for a touch of velvet on the summer costume has become more and more evident as the season advances. There is, for instance, the lace gown which is topped with a wrap of velvet in matching color. Designers are making a fascinating play on this theme. As to the new gorgeous sheer prints, be they florals or plaids or stripes, in most instances their charm is accented with a girdle and perhaps corsage bow of velvet in some very carefully selected color which dramatizes the whole scheme. The flair for fanciful velvet-cape-wraps is particularly outstanding. Above in the picture is a striking example of velvet-cape artistry. This model of grace and beauty is formed of orange transparent velvet arranged in triple tiers, each tier made double. The bandeau and bag set is created of flame colored crystelle velvet. This vivid dash of color will do wonders to any summer costume. STYLE NOTES And now it's fruit trims and fruit colorings. Long evening coats of taffeta is latest news. and clips adorn summer costumes. Starched linen cartwheels in any desired color animate the summer scene. Tailored Lace Dress Is Popular for Summer Wear The shirtmaker style goes on and on. It is being used for all sorts of modes this season, ranging from the simple morning frocks to lovely evening frocks. It is particularly nice in lace, and those women who don't care for fussy lace dresses will welcome the new tallored lace models. One lace frock of the shirtmaker type is of string-colored lace of the Chantilly type. The tucked bosom is marked by tiny rhinestone studs and there is a little tailored turn-down collar. The skirt is narrow, but flares from the knee done through the medium of godets. Hemline Interest Attention is on the heline of the new garden and dance frocks. In some, inserts build billowing skirts. Many are decorated from hem to knee with ruffles. For Unity That hats are seeking a more complete unity with costumes is shown by the millinery interest in such blouses or dress materials as taffeta, alpaca and pique. Course More Formal Gowns More Formal Gowns for afternoon are designed on more formal lines with fairly high necklines and bracelet length sleeves. ay Your Co or an Acq SEPARATE COLLARS POPULAR IN PARIS Irish Village Give French Touch to Warm Weather Clothes. Paris offers plenty of ideas in little things to give that French touch to your warm weather wardrobe. Separate collars are important, for the French woman is an adept in making one frock do the work of half a dozen by using different collars and gilets. There are exquisite hand-made affairs which may be copied at home with bits of old lace, net, or embroidered batiste, fagoted or hem-sitched together. Even newer are flat collars made of bugles or lacquered wood beads, the latter especially smart with knitted or light-weight wool frocks. One such collar is made like a short caval collar of black bugle beads, which fits like a yoke, is matched to a sancy belthoat hat of the same shining bugles, and worn with a cocktail frock. Bright plaid taffeta is popular with costumes of black or navy. A round collar has a shirred jabot to match, held by a huge clip. Black cire satin is also used for a demure round collar on eton lines, and there are flared cuffs to match which may be attached to black or white gloves. Tara hall, meeting place of the ancient chiefs, is the dominant building in this Irish village, now May 26 Fifteen "foreign villages" will offer the visitor to A Century of Progress a "tour of the world" in a single day. ```markdown ``` FAN-PLEAT CHIFFON By CHERIE NICHOLAS THE FASHION WEEK Brilliant fireworks displays are a is one of the many that burst on Ride and Electrical group. The frequent night feature at the new opening night. The buildings are opening day crowd was surprised World's Fair in Chicago. This bomb left to right: Federal building, Sky to find the Fair complete. It is going to be a "white season" and one of the most charming ways to let the world know that you know that it is, is to wear to your very next party a frock made of all-white chiffon like the lovely model in the picture. A fan-pleated train with a too-sweet-for-words pleated shoulder drapery add an exquisite touch to this gown which poses with such infinite grace over a molded-to-the-figure white satin slip. It has a multi-colored jeweled clip and belt buckle in front and a low-back decolletage. THE Camirror CALIFORNIA'S NEW GOVERNOR — Lieutenant Governor Frank F. Merriam, who succeeded to the office of the late Governor Rolph. SHIP AHOY MATE! And the fair skipper of this trim yacht welcomes the fleet to New York with a cargo of menthol-cooled Spud cigarettes which are great favorites on Uncle Sam's fighting ships. NURSE WITH QUINTUP-LETS — For five hundred years no set of quintuplets lived more than fifty minutes, but the five girls born to Mrs. Alzire Dionne, of Callander, Canada, are still safe and sound. SPORT COSTUME FOR SUMMER WEAR — This sweet young thing is all set for a strenuous game of croquet. ALUMINUM FOR SPEED AND POWER — Famous racing drivers depend upon aluminum cylinder heads and pistons to increase power and speed. A well-known V-8 engine powers this race car and Chet Miller of Speedway fame is pointing with pride to the Bohnallite aluminum cylinder head that raised its power from the stock rating of a little over 90 to nearly 150 horsepower and gave the car a speed of 110 miles per hour. Bohn copper lead bearings supported the whirlline crankshaft, in place of the usual sabbitt metal. IMPORTANT INNOVATION FOR AVIATORS — Black and white striped runways, which give good visibility night and day, have non-skid surfaces and, because of perspective, enable the pilot to estimate his distance above the field, which is impossible with all black, or all white surfaces, are now being constructed at Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas. This new type of runway was made possible by the use of a black-colored emulsified Colas asphalt produced by Shell Petroleum Corporation: Kelly Field is the home of the U. S. Army Air Corps Advanced Flying School. FLASHES FROM PARIS Summer prints are brilliant in color. Gloves flaunt novel and highly decorative cuffs. Violet, also hydrangea blue are highlighted in the mode. Stripes made up in extremely novel and designful ways feature for evening gowns. Four-Piece Ensemble Is Entire Summer Wardrobe The newest bright idea is the four-piece ensemble, which really is a complete summer wardrobe. A full length white woolen coat, a two-piece white silk dress, a white woolen skirt and a white silk jacket are interchangeable pieces, which are obligingly versatile and deceivingly expensive looking. Add a pair of white kid pumps with several bright bows, two or three novelty cotton blouses and a wide brimmed, white straw hat to go smartly through the entire summer. Velvet Chokers Appear on Summer Street Cloth Two striking notes appear in street clothes. Frocks, suits and ensembles are worn with big detachable velvet chokers finished in full chest jabots, throwing the accent to the front instead of to the back. Suit skirts are designed with high waistlines, having belts of contrasting color, worn 2 inches below at the natural line. Their hems are generally 10 to 12 inches from the ground. Hard on Feet Open-strapped sandals have been banished by women of London, who found that the lack of support caused their feet to spread. Printed Silks The new fruit printed silks will make you as hungry as the solid champagne crepes and velvets will arouse your thirst.