The Gazette

DE WICCH E HERM FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. ETHIOM SEE US FIRST FOR ALL C JOHN S., PRICES REASONABLE S JEWELER AND O Eyes Carefully Examined and 7610 CEDAR AVE., Cleveland, Ohio THE LELAND D. FRENC YEAR. NO. 14 T FOR ALL GOODS JOHN S. HALL BLE SATISFACT NEWELER AND OPTOMETRIC LY Examined and Glasses Pr Cleveland, Ohio D D. FRENCH FUN FIFTY-THIRD YEAR. NO. 14 ETHIOPIA'S THREE SEE US FIRST FOR ALL GOODS IN OUR LINE JOHN S. HALL THE LELAND D. FRENCH FUNERAL HOME DR. A. M. DR. A. M. GIBSON Dental Surgeon OFFICE HOURS: 9 to 12 A. M., 1 to 5 and 6 to 9 P. M. Sundays: 10 A. M.-2 P. M. 8231 CEDAR AVENUE (Cedar at E. 83rd) CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: GAr, 371 GUARD YOUR CHILD DANGEROUS UR CHILD DURING DANGEROUS "INDI GUARD YOUR CHILD DURING THE DANGEROUS "INDOOR DAYS" Winter keeps children cooped up indoors much of the time. What sunshine they get is weak in rays that produce vitamin D, the builder of bones. Is there any wonder that so many youngsters have poor teeth and rickety bones? Bridge the gap of these sun-shy months with McKESSON'S HIGH POTENCY COD LIVER OIL. It furnishes 2½ times the usual potency The PERSONAL BRUSH of Certified TAKAMINE TOOTH BRUSH 2 for 25¢ Now a Comp Sturd Rigid The ideal modern Mati Person The Most L The Woodland E. WOODLAND AT E. 5 Meats, Groceries, Vegetable Water Fish, Fruits, Green SUGAR (cloth sack) 25 lb 1-gallon can SALAD OIL Most Pop Bedland E. 55th BEDLAND AT E. 55th STREET ries, Vegetables, Fres Fruits, Greens and h sack) 25 lbs. . SALAD OIL . . . The Most Popular The Woodland E. 55th Market WOODLAND AT E. 55th STREET Meats, Groceries, Vegetables, Fresh and Salt- Water Fish, Fruits, Greens and Everything. SUGAR (cloth sack) 25 lbs. $1.39 1-gallon can SALAD OIL .99c SACK FLOUR, 12¼ lbs. 49c STAND 65 Steaks ROUND SIRLOIN PORTERHOUSE 25c RIB STEW .12c a lb. STAND 20 Everybody Welcome and Properly Treated Patronize THE WOODLAND-E. 55TH MARKET Free Parking for Market Shoppers at Parking Lot on E. 53rd St., Rear of Market. Market Closed, Wednesday Afternoons. D. A. ARTHERHOLT, Supt. An Institution of Distinctive Service. Finest Equipment. HEnderson 3257-3258 2118 East 46th St. GIBSON CLEVELAND, OHIO. Phone: GAr. 3731 DURING THE S "INDOOR DAYS" of vitamins A and D. Vitamin A guards against infection. Vitamin D gives "sunshine" values. Highest grade Norwegian oil. Extra refinement makes smaller doses effective. You can also obtain McKesson's Cod Liver Oil. (Standardized). Either plain or Mint Flavored. Specify McKesson's when you buy. Sold at all good drug stores. USH of thousands OF DENTISTS Now available at your druggist ► Compact brushing head. ► Sturdy bristles. ► Rigid Natural handle. The ideal tooth brush for modern brushing methods. Make This YOUR Personal Tooth Brush Popular 55th Market 55th STREET THE GAZETTE ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1935 FRESH OHIO NEWS SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS. CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their address out of the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired. Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in addition to the usual rates. Six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application. YOUNGSTOWN.—The Seventeenth anniversary of Armistice Day was celebrated in the churches here, Sunday. Our ministers dwelt on the Ethiopians' struggle to retain freedom and independence.—The engagement of Ruth D. Davis to Paul C. Cummings, an undertaker of eleven of the Ethiopian SIs is a graduate of Rayen high school and a former secretary to Councilman W. S. Vaughn. She is assistant clerk in the office of the Supreme Liberty Life Ins. Co.—A union S. S. entertainment at Jerusalem Baptist church will be given, Friday evening, at 10:30 a.m. and the junior choir will sing.—Order The Gazette from its local representative and get real race news. CADIZ—Mrs. Frances Christian and son, Dr. Melvin Christian, visited Mrs. Sue Hogans in Dayton, week before last.—Rev. T. D. Scott and Dr. Frank Scott left, last week, for their new place of residence, Springfield. Dr. F. D. Scott is now P. E. of the Springfield district of the A. M. E. church.—Rev. W. H. Price, formerly of Cambridge, is the new pastor of St. James A. M. E. church.—Mr. and Mrs. Harry Redmond and family of St. James and St. James quartette sang at the Methodist church. Sunday week.—Mr. and Mrs. Frank Christian of Steubenville were here, Sunday.—Give the local agent your order for a copy of The Gazette, every week, and get the worthwhile news of our people throne Ohio and the country. LORAIN. — Republican campaign organizations had a big parade, Monday evening, in which our group had twenty cars that assembled in front of St. Mathews A. M. E. church, Rev F. C. McMillan directed. All in the parade marched to the Republican rally at Antlers Hotel where candids were introduced. Rev W. S. Williams, pastor of the Trist, Zion connection, preached and held quarterly meeting at New Hope church, Sunday afternoon. The A. M. E. choir sang. Rev G. H. Williams, pastor of New Hope church, preached an excellent sermon at the A. M. E. church, Sunday evening. Rev G. W. McKenzie, who was in charge of the Ethiopian rally, discussed the "Ethiopian crisis." Money for the forces forced to country, the Ethiopians are NOT asking financial assistance. — A musical tea was given by the Sister's Home Charity at Mrs. E. Dinwiddies, Sunday afternoon. Music was rendered by Robert and Bennie Franklin, Lincoln Dinwiddie and Lois Riley. — Two of our group, Margaret Woods and Rosamal Tinch, were in town at the Lee," which was presented at Seney High school. Miss Benjamin Franklin (cello) was our only member of the selected orchestra. WILBERFORCE.—The board of trustees of the State Department reorganized. Thursday. Atty. Sully James of Springfield is the new member. Supt. Jenkins in his report called attention to the fact that additional students can not be accepted until greater housing accommodations are provided. Widely matron of the girls' dormitory, Shorter Hall, has resigned, due to failing health, after twelve years splendid service. She is the widow of the Hon. Campbell L. Maxwell of Xenia, years ago U. S. Consult to Santo Domingo.—Miss Inez Edwards, last week, is daily expected Miss Gladys Powell, registrar of the State (C. N. & I.) Department, who has been very ill at home in Springfield, writes that she will be able to return at an early date.—Prof. Chas S. Smith of the Placement Bureau, and director of the alumni association, after a three-week stay in Chicago, promotes the Tuskegee University football game of the 19th utl. has returned. — Pres. and Mrs. R. R. Wright, Supt. and Mrs. C. C. Jenkins and Mr. Wm Brown, who attended the inauguration of Dr. F. D. Patterson, Tuskegee a new president, have successfully accepted exceptionally satisfactory trip and visit. HEAR! HEAR!! ```markdown ``` ON WHAT'S DOING A letter, allegedly written to ex-Mayor Ray T. Miller on Oct. 11, 35, by Jay Owens, which started "Dear Ray," was circulated during the recent campaign by the "Miller-for-Mayor Headquarters - Felix T. M. Mayor" group. "Dear Ray" get to be such close friends that the former addresses him "Dear Ray" in an open letter to the public? The Rounder and a great many others do not believe that Jess ever wrote a line of that letter. Wonder who did it for him? Some Miller someone or someone, Owens, it seems does not impress one outside of his outstanding ability to win foot-races. Mayor Harold H. Burton announced to 25 City Council members, at the open meeting Wednesday afternoon at City Hall, that from two to three thousand city employees must be laid off immediately owing to the city's miserable financial condition. And did he give the councilmen present a headache, when he said this? "Sonny" DeMaioribus, president of the council, and Herman Finkle, 12th ward representative, ducked the meeting but got the headache later on when informed of the loss of 120 City Council members Dionne Quintuplets, so named by that "Blossom Triplet," Civil Service Commissioner Clayborne George, are sure "out of luck!" During the Spanish-American War, from a point on the Cuban coast called Mole St. Nicholas eminated the most fantastic and biggest stories, one kind and other, of the time. Several times in the last week or ten days, rumors have reached The Rounder at least one person interested in the present mayoralty campaign who has the story-teller of Mole St. Nicholas "beat a block." This individual is responsible for the circulation of a statement to the effect that the editor of The Gazette demanded four or five thousand dollars from the munition campaign for the support of his paper, The Gazette. The editor desires The Rounder to say here and now that that statement is a LIE "cut out of whole cloth" and the originator of a LIAR who so frr out-classes the Mole St. Nicholas fabricator as to make the latter look like a "piker." Please pass this along to all interest- DR. THWING ON GOOD EYESIGHT. Dr. Charles F. Thwing, president emeritus of W. R. U., a leader in education, celebrated his $2nd birthday, this week, by putting in four hours daily at his desk writing his biography. He owes many rich years of usefulness and happiness to the care he has given his eyes, and he recently wrote to the Sight Saving Council "all happiness to you in this most human and humane service". Good eyes deserve good light; impaired eyes demand it. Good light is cheap; good eyesight is priceless. THE G. O. P. SMILES Tuesday's voting has the natural result of raising the barometer of Republican hopes by several degrees. There is jubilation over the regaining of control of the New York Legislature, as well as the fact that Democratic incursions into Pennsylvania. Republican since Hector was a pup, have apparently been stopped. Muni has added substantially to the number of Republican mayors—Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer, (Dem.) Snyder Denies He Kept Owens Quiet O. S. U. Track Coach Says He Refused to Order His Star Athlete to Oppose Olympies —America as Guilty as Germany. Cleveland, Nov. 11, 1935. Editors, The Plain Dealer, The News and The Press, Dear Sirs:— Brig. Gen. Charles H. Sherrill, Olympics committee member, said several weeks ago that this country's "mistreatment of Negroes in the South" makes it impossible for "America to protest against the mistreatment of the Jews in Germany." The fact is that both the southern part of the United States and Germany are guilty of shameful mistreatment of the Negro and Jew and therefore this country is in no position to protest the Jews mistreatment in Germany or anywhere else as suggested by Rabbi Armond E. Cohen of the Cleveland Jewish Center. First, let us "clean off our own door." Jess Hopes to Run in Germany. Jess Owens, whose opinion concerning American participation in the 1936 Olympic games has been the subject of some controversy and discussion, Monday said he hopes the games go on as scheduled and that he is able to make the team. Of course, Jess does not know what kind of treatment he will receive in Germany, if he "makes the team." Hitler does not enthuse over his people as well as the Jews. Apparently he does not mean anything to Jesse, however. Larry Snyder, Ohio State University track coach, denied, Sunday, that he had cautioned Jesse Owens, Cleveland's sprint and broad jump star, not to voice opposition to holding the 1936 Olympic games at Berlin, an Associated Press dispatch from Columbus said. David H. Pierce, chairman of the public relations committee of the American Federation of Teachers, charged that Snyder took such action in a letter to Jeremiah T. Mahoney of New York, president of the American Amateur Athletic Union, Saturday. "Someone is just trying to put the A, A. U. on the spot." Snyder said. "A delegation of students and others from Cleveland visited me at my office, a few days ago, and asked me to have Jesse go on record as opposing the games in Berlin. I refused to have Jesse. I see no reason to a controversy over the Olympics. The games have been awarded to Germany, all preparations have been made, and now some people want to have America withdraw just because some of the German policies are not approved by them. Jesse and other Negro boys haven't been invited to the Sugar Bowl meet at New Orleans. But one has asked us to go on vacation to New York. We should we oppose Germany for doing something we do right here at home?" NATIVE-BORN AMERICANS Barred in This Country by Foreign ers and Alien-Americans, All Working for the Cleveland Board of Education. Cleveland, Nov. 8, '35. Mrs. Mary B. Martin. Mrs. Mary B. Martin, Member, Board of Education, 2332 E. 40th St., City. Dear Madam:— There is a condition at the W. 117th St. and Brooklawn Rd. job to which I would call your attention. Led on by some one who ought to be present, the man objected to the two colored workers receiving drinking-water when the water-boy came around, with the result that they were compelled, day before yesterday, to go without it. The workers are of various nationalities, some not even citizens, I underestimate the number of course are native-born Americans. When this condition was reported to the foreman, I understand he notified the engineer (Mr. Gibson) in charge of the work. Nothing was done, however, to stop the un-american from coming in, which it seems was promoted by some prejudiced southern or prejudiced southern-sympathizing worker. People in dire circumstances, enjoying the bounty furnished by tax-players' money and doled out by the government, ought to be the last persons to attempt to so discriminate against born American citizens. Trusting you will give this matter attention just as soon as possible. I am Dr. Frank Hargrave was elected to the New Jersey legislature from fromwork for the fourth time, last week. He served in 1930, '31 and '34. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS TORIES! OFFICERS KILLED TANKS AND SIX TRUCKS IN THE SOUTH OF ETHIOPIA. A Quarter of a Million Warriors— Helping—Germany Applying Sanctions. CAPTURE FOUR TANKS AND SIX TRUCKS IN BATTLES IN THE SOUTH OF ETHIOPIA. Big Army Ready, a Quarter of a Million Warriors Heavy Rains Helping-Germany Applying Sanctions. --- Two Planes Shot Down. Addis Ababa, N. Africa.—During fighting in the Webbe Shibeli river sector on the southern front, Oct. 18, an Ethiopian communique said. Ethiopians brought down two Italian planes, one of which was laden with bombs which exploded, destroying the machine and killing the occupants. The Ethiopians said they have been manned by four Italianians, all of whom were killed. Addis Ababa, N. Africa.—A great Ethiopian victory on the southern front, won at a heavy cost of lives to both sides, was officially announced, Tuesday, by the government. It was a fight of age-old infantry against modern tank and machine gun units of Italian invaders, and the former won. Despite a withering fire tribesmen of Emperor Halle Selassie captured four Italian tanks at Anele, Ogaden Province. The battle field was strewn with the Italian dead and many Ethiopians. Another Victory. Ethiopian also had success in another clash in the same region. Its warriors killed six Italian officers and many soldiers, with the remainder fleeing in panic, and captured six trucks. There was a third victory on the northern front. Commander Gabre Heyot attacked a vastly superior Italian unit, killing the commander and a large number of soldiers and dispersing the enemy in disorder. Ethiopians suffered only eight killed and the Italians many more. Big Ethiopian Army Waits Big Ethiopian Army Waits. Italian Headquarters. On the Northern Front.—Italian scouts reported to the army, that a quarter of million Ethiopian troops will throw back the advance of Italy's armies from northern Ethiopia. In addition, there are Ethiopian reserves totaling between 300,000 and 400,000 "destined to reinforce sectors under attack and to produce an encircling movement," said an Italian report. Both northern and southern Italian armies are aiming for Harar Province, in which Ethiopia's Harar and the strategie railway to Diredawa are situated. The Silva division of Italian troops, Tuesday, marched toward Makale to strengthen the front line. The division passed Edaga Hamus, about fifteen miles southeast of Adigrat, while camels were being brought up along with trucks carrying munitions and supplies. The movement, made in heavy and doing great damage to recently captured towns, would become soggy with mud and water. The roads south of Adigrat were in much worse condition than when the Italian army advanced over them a week ago toward Makale. Unless new roads are constructed, having solid foundations, it appeared that great sections of the Italian forces will have to be withdrawn before the discussed this phase of the situation agreed the frontline forces, now numbering almost 100,000, would have to withdraw if transportation difficulties had not been overcome at that time. Germany Assists in Applying Sanctions Berlin.—Tuesday Germany indirectly joined countries taking sanctions against Italy by placing a blanket embargo on certain important products regardless of their destination. The embargo is effective, Nov. 16, two days before League sanctions begin to function. An official announcement, however, studiously avoided direct mention of Italy or Geneva, altho once apparently referring to Italy. Home necessity, the announcement said, was the reason for the step, while a foreign officer in Germany asserted, this is a result of sanction by the them." Banned from export were all raw materials for the iron, metallurgical and rubber industries, including aluminum, nickel, magnesium, manganese and bauxite; oils, cooking fats, and hides and yarns. Coal, which is the largest German export to Italy, did not appear on the list, nor did copper. "In recent weeks," said the announcement, apparently referring to Italy, "a tendency has been noticed for certain foodstuffs and raw materials to flow from Germany to countries lying about her." Thrown for a Loss. Not all the retreats in Ethiopia are military. Some are journalistic. Many newspaper men, all dressed up and ready to fight, addle Addis Ababa a few months ago. Now THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparatively easily earns its rank as one of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans. they are retiring, as the communi- niques would say, to "positions previ- ously prepared," preferably where it is not 110 in the shade and no shade. The reason is that they can't find the war. There is a war, to be sure, but it is easier to find out about it in London, Paris, New York, Cleveland or Oshkosh than in Addis Ababa. In the Ethiopian capital there Premier Benito Mussolini is little to correspond about except the heat and how the Ethiopians live, not to mention the occasional escapes of the emperor's lions. All these topics are now worn pretty thin. One trouble is that Haile Selassie is too perfect a host. He's afraid the correspondents might get hurt, should some of his subjects mistake them for Italians. One could hardly blame the untutored Ethiopians for thinking that since white men are invading their land, they should take pot shots at any white man who comes within range. The emperor has enough trouble without having to explain to some distant managing editor that the joke is on us; we want the war to end." So he insists the correspondents stay a long way behind the front. The World War defailed the old time war correspondent, tho in time he was able to get some of the censors trained to see his point of view. But the Ethiopian war is still too young. At the moment it looks as if the correspondents had been thrown for a loss. THE MUSICAL SENSATION Of the Hour Is a Young Irish Girl With the Metropolitan Opera Company—Coming to Cleveland Mary Moore, the little Irish girl who "broke into the Metropolitan with a postage stamp" when she first wrote to that august opera company asking for an audition, is to sing for the first time in Cleveland with the Singers Club, male chorus of 100, at Severance Hall on Dec. 10. She is MARY MOORE only 21 years old and was the sensation of the spring season at the Metropolitan in New York, this year. Her voice is compared most favorably with that of the equally diminutive French coloratura soprano, Mme. Lilly Pons, whom Cleveland has heard with delight in the past season of Metropolitan grand opera here. She will attend a visit to Cleveland as a part of a flying trip to St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Tickets on sale at the offices of the club in the Institute of Music, 2605 Euclid, MAIN 7979. One Year ..... $2.06 $ix Months ..... 1.00 Subscribers are requested to remit by postoffice money order or registered letter. Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter. Address all communications to HARRY C. SMITH Editor and Pro proprietor THE GAZETTE 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. (Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259) Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to 1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902 IN-UNION IS STRONG 10,000,000 Afro-Americans. 825,000 in Ohio. 75,000 in Cleveland. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1935 Just as we feared those Scottsboro Alabama "rats" put an "Uncle Tom Negro" on the jury to make sure of the indictment of the nine Scottsboro boy-victims. They were forced to put a member of the race on the jury by the U. S. Supreme court decision, of some months ago. We are told that "the verdict was returned in little more than an hour after the examination of witnesses." Lord, have mercy! This means that the Scottsboro case or cases will again go to the U. S. Supreme court. --- In its last issue before the recent election, one of our local contemporaries (The Call-Post) hurdled over to the Democrats with Clayborne George's "Cleveland Dionne Quintuplets," Councilmen Payne, Bundy, Hubbard, Finkle and DeMaioribus, whose portraits were displayed most conspicuously on its first page showing that it was working in harmony with them against Harold H. Burton and for ex-Mayor Ray T. Miller. Then there was that distribution of the short-ballot throut their respective wards with a cross before Miller's name and their names; also, the loud-speakers that traversed the wards, election day and the day before, urging their constituents to vote for Miller for mayor and their "quintuplet" candidate for the council. Dr. O. A. Childress, manager of Selmo Glenn's 17th ward candidacy for the council, openly charged that there was a deal on to swing our voters of their wards to the Democrats, and there was more truth than poetry in that statement, too. LOWER FOOD COSTS. Press reports continue to chronicle new or imminent rises in the cost of food, largest item in the average family budget. Most recent dining table essentials to show signs of a zoom upward are the old reliables—bread and potatoes. Some food products, notably pork of all kinds, have reached such rarified price levels that their consuming market is dropping away toward the vanishing point. Under these circumstances, movements designed to lower the retail price of food in relation to the wholesale price, thru elimination of wasteful, intermediary costs, are definitely in the public interest. If hard-earned dollars can be liberated from the food budget and used for the purchase of other necessities or luxuries, the standard of living will be advanced, every industry will feel the stimulation of boosted general purchasing power, and new employment will follow. A ten per cent cut in food costs would release many hundreds of millions of dollars of purchasing power. It would permit the purchase of thousands of new automobiles; it would renovate and build homes; it would purchase furniture; it would buy insurance. Elimination of needless middlemen expense and wasteful overhead costs makes it possible to pay the farmer a fair price for his wares—and still sell them at retail for less. The interests of all the people are involved. FACE THE GORY FACTS. Few journalistic achievements of recent years have caused such a furor as the publication, by Readers' Digest, of J. C. Furnas' article, "And Sudden Death." This article, which describes the horror of automobile accidents in the most realistic and even nauseous terms, has been reprinted, in whole or in part, in a long list of newspapers and magazines throut the country. It has become the basis for speeches by safety and law enforcement authorities. One Canadian province distributes copies of it to drivers, and a New York judge has started the practice of reading it to traffic violators appearing in his court. Most important of all, per- haps, the article may have established a journalistic precedent. One of the country's large dalles recently announced that henceforth it would apply the "And Sudden Death" method in reporting major traffic accidents. The descriptions will no longer be confined to medical terms and softened phrases. They will include factual word pictures of smashed skulls, of compound fractures, of spurting arteries, of crushed chests—all of the horrors that are part and parcel of the accidents which claim 35,000 lives a year in this country. Newspapers large and small could well follow that example. The driver who reads simply that John Smith was killed when trying to make a corner at high speed often passes the news by with a minimum of thot. If he read, instead, that it was necessary to scrape John Smith's body from his smashed car, and that recognition was made possible only by examination of his dental work, he'd remember it. It's time we faced the gory facts—time we all realized that the scene of an automobile accident can be as horrible as a battlefield. And it's time we remembered that automobiles have killed many more Americans than have all the wars of our history. IS THE TIDE TURNING? Months ago, Mussolini began shipping thousands of soldiers to the Italian colonies in North Africa adjacent to Ethiopia. For years he had been preparing for this war, or rather massacre up to date. His army had been equipped with the latest and best of everything used in warfare, and he was bent not only on avenging the disastrous defeat at Aduwa in 1893 but really the conquest of Ethiopia. All this, and more, is known to the world, today. If Emperor Haile Selassie is to be criticised for anything, it is his too long delay of the mobilization of the Ethiopian army which he did not start until a month or so ago, long after Premier Benito Mussolini began sending thousands of soldiers to the Italian African colonies. Mussolini was quick to take advantage of this condition and started his war, or massacre, sooner than any one expected, particularly the Ethiopian emperor. The result since could hardly have been otherwise—a one-sided war, or massacre, all in favor of Italy. Nations were forbidden, until a week or ten days ago, to sell munitions of war to Ethiopia, leaving her practically "hamstrung" until this embargo was lifted by the League of Nations, ten or more days ago. Last week the Ethiopian army in the south of that country, at last fairly well equipped with the munitions of war, particularly machine-guns, obtained in the last ten or more days, gave the Italian army in that section of the country three stinging defeats, according to dispatches from Ethiopia to daily newspapers in this country. Has the tide begun to turn? It would seem so, especially since Emperor Haile Selassie's nearly one million warriors are being properly armed and furnished other necessary munitions of war. The Italian soldiers in northern Africa with their native assistants, residents of their African colonies, number 400,000, according to reports from Africa highly colored in favor of Italy. Prime Sport News Court K. O. J'sey-Jones Purse Plea, Columbus, O.—The state supreme court, refereeing a boxing question, has counted two fighters out. The court ruled in favor of the Cleveland winner, who was held the over $5,000 purse of Ben Jeby and "Gorilla" Jones on the ground that they stalled in a fight in 1933. The boxers had carried their attempt to collect to the Cuyahoga County common pleas in an appeals court. In an appeals court, The supreme court reversed the appeals court decision. Louis Signed to Box Zelzlaf. Detroit, Mich.—Joe Louis has in- formed the Michigan Boxing invision that he would his 1936 fistic campaign with a match, Jan. 10, either in Detroit or Chicago, against Max Schmelling. Charley Retzlaff. Duluth heavy-weight. Detroit may be chosen for the Louis-Max Schmeling bout, now tentatively set for June. Out of this match is expected to come the challenger for the first chance at Champion Jimmy Braddock's title. Rush for Small Peiping Job. Rush for Small Peiping Job. Peiping, China.—Depression has hit this former capital so hard that when a small chop advertised for a clerk at $10 a month there were 324 applicants, including fifteen college graduates and 54 women. Ages ranged from 17 to 54. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1935. Throngs See New Autos at New York and Paris Shows THE LATEST motor car creations on two continents drew vast throngs to the New York and Paris Auto Shows as the automobile industry turned its calendar to 1936 with the introduction of new models. A section of the Paris exhibition is shown (lower right) a few minutes before President LeBrun of France (upper Wise Savings. Never do anything you can get some one else to do as well as you could yourself. Have a few books which are as close to you as an intimate friend. When you feel most proud of yourself, it is time to emphasize modesty. Beauty Hints—by Nina Temple. Currots beauty: Carrots have been beautifully beautify the complexion. Ancient beauties knew their value and used them. A diet of carrots for two or three weeks will do wonders for a muddy complexion. Eat them either raw or cooked and notice the improvement. AT THE FO "Thunder in The East," a very timely picture, will be shown at the Fountain Theater Sunday and Mon- STORY OF T AT THE FOUNTAIN. er in The East," a very ture, will be shown at the Theater Sunday and Mon- day. Nov. 1 day) and to Tin Tin, Jr. osphere" w STORY OF THE TE AT THE FOUNTAIN. "Thunder in The East," a very day, Nov. 17 and 18. Today (Fri- timely picture, will be shown at the Tin Tin, Jr., and "Lost in the Strat- ophones" will be shown. "Thunder in The East," a very day, Nov. 17 and 18. Today (Fri- timely picture, will be shown at the Tin Tin, Jr., and "Lost in the Strat- ophones" will be shown. BELL AND WATSON LABORED TIRELESSLY IN A SALEM ATTIC TO PERFECT THE MUSICAL TELEGRAPH. BUT SUCCESS WAS ILLUSIVE AND RESULTS DISCOURAGING . --- Palace, the first of 57 similar exhibitions scheduled in the United States in November. The new Plymouth for 1936 is the center of attention for the groups of show visitors shown in the photos at the left. The Bell System handled more than 40,000 calls for each minute of the day and night during 1934. In Ohio, there were about 2,000 for each minute. MOVE PHONE LINES TO CLEAR WAY FO Phone City Is Third Assuming that every stockholder of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company represents a family of four persons, a city composed entirely of A. T. & T. stockholders would have a population of more than 2,700,000, or greater than that of any city in the United States except New York and Chicago. UNTAIN. day, Nov. 17 and 18. Today (Fri. day) and tomorrow (Saturday) R in Tin, Jr., and "Lost in the Stra sphere" will be shown. THE TELEPHONE --- ONE DAY, HOWEVER, BELL MADE A FAR MORE IMPORTANT DISCOVERY. BY SHOUTING INTO A DEAD MAN'S EAR, HE LEARNED VOICE VIBRATIONS COULD BE SENT OVER A STRAW, GIVING HIM THE IDEA FOR A MEMBRANE TELEPHONE MOVE PHONE LINES TO CLEAR WAY FOR CONSERVANCY WORK Engineers Estimate Changes for Ohio Flood Control Will Cost $100,000 Moving and rearranging telephone lines of The Ohio Bell Telephone Company and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company to clear one way for the Muskingum Valley conservation and flood control program will cost more than $100,000, according to estimates on telephone and government engineers. The telephone work, which is scattered throughout the conservancy area, consists mainly of transferring pole lines which now are located in territory to be flooded to form reservoirs. Rerouting of highways also necessitates moving of a number of lines. One of the main Cleveland-Chicago long distance cables will be moved in two places in connection with construction of the Beach City reservoir. In other locations numerous rural lines and intratube cables will be rebuilt on higher ground. In the entire conservancy area more than 1,300 new poler and nearly 600 miles of new wire will be placed. In addition, miles of pole line will merely be transferred to new routes and reconditioned. Among the larger projects is the moving of a nine-mile stretch of pole line along the Little Stillwater creek near the Tappan reservoir at a cost of approximately $2,400. The Tappan dam will be located about eight miles southwest of Demison and Ulrichsville. Near the Beach City dam on Sugar Creek about 14 miles northwest of Dover, about a mile and a-nail stretch of the Cleveland-Chicago long distance cable will be moved at a cost of nearly $2,000. Work Widely Scattered Smaller job are scateted throughout the territories adjacent to the Wills Creek, Clendening, Charles Mill, Mohicanville, and Bolivar reservoirs. Completion of the telephone work depends entirely upon the progress of the dam construction and the rerouting of highways. Initial estimates may be revised either upward or downward should plans of the conservancy administration be altered materially in the future. Reroute Main Line THE TELEPHONE'S FIRST FEEBLE OUTCRY RESULTED FROM AN ACCIDENT. DURING TESTS WITH A TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER, WATSON'S FINGER SLIPPED AND PLUCKED A REED OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION Against the Mob and Lynch-Murder—Three Years' Work of a Member of the Race—Also His Ohio Civil Rights Law. Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows: MOBS. Section 6228 "Mob" and "lynching" defined 6279. "Serious injury" defined. 6280. Damages in case of assault. 6281. Damages in case of lynching. 6282. Damages recoverable by legal 6283. Person suffering death or injur 6284. Limitations of action. 6285. Order of the court's mercy and 6286. Guardian's custody, etc. fees. 6287. County's right of action against 6288. County's right of action against 6289. Non-relief from prosecution. 5222. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching 5224. Damages recoverable by injury by mob trying to lynch another. 5224. Limitations of action Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the meaning of this chapter. (93 v. 161 2.) Section 6279. The term "mobious injury" for any such chapter shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161 3.) Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum of money or in any other manner as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161 4.) Section 6231. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.) Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob, may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched, if any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share allike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such injury, such shall be distributed among the next of kin according to the laws of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.) Section 6289. This chapter shall Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damages for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.) Section 6285. An order to the commissioners of a county, against which such recovery is held, include it with the costs of tax levy, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.) Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counterfeit goods for such recovery (93 w 162 9). Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs, may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to a fine. Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or comes from another county to com- eeble Cry MR.WATS HEADING THE R --- mit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 3) not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.) OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894. Sec. 12940. Wear or be using the proprietor or his employee, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, barber-shop, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both. Sec. 12941. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed. This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble is our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts. Mary At Your Best! Nothing beats a clean system for health! So at the first sign of constipation, take purely vegetable Black-Draught for prompt relief. Many have said Black-Draught brings such refreshing relief! By its cleansing action, poisonous effects of constipation are driven out; you soon feel better and more efficient. And to be rid of constipation or suggliness puts you in better trim for recreation after work hours and on days off duty. It costs less than most other laxatives. BLACK-DRAUGHT For Constipation By J. C. Heiskell & L. J. Buttner FOR HAIR AND SCALP JAPANESE OIL Made in U.S.A. The Antiseptic Scalp Medicine— Bestseller from ordinary Hair Tonic— 40c & 51. FERMONT Drugs Write for FREE Booklet "The Hair." National Remedy Co., New York CEDAR BRANCH Y. M. C. A. Cor. Cedar Ave. and E. 77th St. A HOME FOR YOUNG MEN! GESTAURANT - HOME COOKING Individual Beds $2.50-$8.00 ENdicott 9094 and HEnderson 8720. WHEN YOU NEED a LAWYER —or— A Notary Public —or— LEGAL ADVICE Call at 2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O. CHerry 1259. ARE YOU LONELY? Then Join the— WASHINGTON SOCIAL LETTER CLUB Don't Grow Old All Alone. Write for Information Today! POSTOFFICE BOX 3273 WASHINGTON, D. C. FOUNTAIN THEATRE 4737 Woodland Ave. Sunday and Monday, November 17 and 18 Thunder In The East Also Bob Steele PROTECT them from Tuberculosis Keep them away from sick people.. Insist on plenty of rest .. Train them in health habits .. Consult the doctor regularly .. ASSASSIM A Drinker of Hashish! In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called habash in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassim! Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins in English. WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY "The Supreme Authority" G. & C.MERRIAM COMPANY SPRINGFIELD MASS. 6 Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE ROSENBERG'S DRUG STORE, N. W. Cor. Central Ave., & E. 55th St. O. K. PRINTING CO., 3113 Central Ave. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Subscribers not receiving T ty us at once. We desire every Send or bring locals and all office, 2222 E. 30th St., near Cen editor call there, please. We advise our readers to o advertisements before making o advertise in this paper should h The fact that they advertise in they want it. All reading matter for publ Gazette must be in the office b week, at the latest. Display adve WEDNESDAYS! Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notly us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly. Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please. We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it. All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS! HARRY C. SMITH, 2322 E. 30th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. (Near Central Ave.) Classified Advertising Department FOR SALE —Bedroom set, a Way- Sagless spring, and a medium size 'Charter Oak' refrigerator cheap 'Oak' B, Bazette office, 2322 E, 30th St, City. CLEVELAND Social and Personal The late Jesse Washington left a $289 bank account and no insurance. The sixty-eighth anniversary of the founding of Morgan College, Baltimore, Md., will be celebrated, Nov. 22, '35. The engagement of Paul C. Cummings of this city and Ruth O. Davis of Youngstown has been announced there. Rev. W. H. McKinney was in Detroit, Sunday, preaching the 25th anniversary sermon of Rev. L. Bradley, pastor of Second Baptist church. The Community Fund exhibition at Public Auditorium will be closed, tomorrow, (Sunday) evening, at six o'clock. It was opened, Monday morning. Leroy Smith and his band, which opened at the Mayfair Casino, left Thursday night, to winter in Boston, Duke Ellington and other popular bands will follow. Linndale's 1936 mayor, clerk, treasurer and two of the six council members are women, one of the latter being Mrs. Ozena Williams, a member of the race. Formal announcement of the annual Christmas seal sale, which will begin, Nov. 29, was the first official act of Mayor Harold H. Burton following his inauguration, on Monday. The pastor, Rev. Boone, preached, Sunday morning, and Rev. A. Thornton of Alabama, Sunday evening, at Shiloh Baptist church. Rev. Boone visited in Texas in recent weeks. The local branch of our History Association opens its winter course, Nov. 15, in the Mather room of the PWA with a discussion of "What Is Mussolini After?" by Dr. Wilbur L. White of W. R. U. A candle-light service will be held at St. John's A. M. E. church, Sunday evening, sponsored by The Happy Family club. It will be a sacred service, consisting of a sermon, quartets, solos and readings. Every one is invited to come and enjoy a pleasant evening and a splendid program, Rev. J. O. Haitcoh, pastor. The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of a letter of thanks from Wm. R. Conners, executive secretary of our local Welfare Association, for our support of its proposal to amend Section 197 of the charter to prevent discrimination by contractors on city work projects, which was approved at the recent election. The City Council has adopted a resolution authorizing Tag Day, today, in order to help the local community of the American League against War and Fascism to prepare for its third U. S. congress which is scheduled to convene in public auditorium, Jan. 3, 4 and 5. Over 4,000 delegates are expected to attend the congress. Jesse Washington age 69, an old resident and an old member of St. John's A. M. E. church, was found dead in his bed at the People's Realty Co. Bldg. in E. 55th St. last week Thursday morning. In the morning of Friday afternoon, the pastor of St. John's church officiating, Mr. Washington was a member of the men's auxiliary of the Old Folk's Home. Mr. and Mrs. Emmett Meade ably assisted by their daughter and son. Miss Elizabeth and Emmett, Jr., royally entertained at dinner, Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Simpson Proctor and Miss Lila Robinson of Ravenna; Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ricks, Walter E. Carey, Jr. and Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of both Mrs. and Mrs. Meade, who may soon return to the city to reside, are located on their farm near Ravenna. Collection of medical supplies, to be sent to Ethiopian troops, has been begun by the local members of the American Committee of the Friends of Ethiopia, N. Y. City. Boxes have been placed in drug stores and other places, on Cedar, Woodland, and Quincy Aves., to receive contribu- Notary Public. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1935. PERSKY'S DRUG STORE, Cor. E. 105th St. and Gooding Ave. SCRIBERS Gazette regularly should noti- delivered promptly. Business matters to The Gazette Ave. If you wish to see the fully examine The Gazette's phases. Business men who the patronage of our people. Gazette is assurance that on in current issues of The BON, WEDNESDAY, of that ments accepted until 4 p. m. HITH, Cleveland, Ohio. Ave.) Bell Phone: CHerry 1239. AN OPPORTUNITY.—Earn $28 weekly at home. Mail circulars for merchants. Experience unnecessary, Inquire, Box 1183, Albuquerque, New Mexico. tions of iodine, bandages, soap and other supplies which are to be shipped to Ethiopia. Mrs. Lethia Fleming is chairman of the local committee. Organizations interested in the movement sent representatives to a meeting, Sunday afternoon, at Mrs. Fleming's 2342 E. 40th St. On Nov. 28 a symposium on "Should the United States Aid Ethiopia?" will be held in Mt. Zion Cong, church and A. Philip Randolph of Chicago has been invited to speak. Representatives of the pulpit, organized labor, our people, peace societies and such diversified political tenets as those of the 'Democratic, Socialist and Communist parties, Sunday evening, on the eve of Armistice Day, stood before more than 1,500 persons in Masonic Auditorium in opposition to war and Fascism. What they had to express their denunciation of internment and conflict and dictatorships the crowd adopted a resolution demanding that this country withhold credit and war supplies from Italy as the aggressor nation in the Italo-Ethiopian war and that this country steadfastly recognize the independence of Ethiopia. The meeting was under the auspices of the city committee of the American-League Against War and Fascism, whose national congress will be held here, early next year. TWO FROM CLEVELAND On the College Scholarship Roll—One Was Second Highest in His Class, Last Year and Won a Scholarship. Atlanta, Ga.—On the basis of their scholarship-reports for the past semester, 36 Morehouse College students were cited, last week, on the college scholarship roll. Each included in the list maintained a semester of B, with no grade under C, the two from Cleveland, Ohio, on the list this semester, Luther Franklin Hill, 2222 E. 86th St., and John LeRoy Carter of 2205 E. 78th St. Hill was second highest in last year's freshman class, and in recognition of his work was granted a scholarship of $25. The young men are preparing for the How To Reduce Varicose Veins Rub Gently Upward Toward the Heart as Blood in Veins Flows That Way Many people have become dependent because they have been led to believe that there is no remedy that will reduce swollen veins and bunches. They will get a two-in-one original bottle of Moone's Emerald Oil (full strength) at any first-class drug store and apply it night and morning as an improvement. Coining this quickly notice an old oil until the veins and bunches are reduced. Moone's Emerald Oil is a harmless, yet powerful oil that and two ounces last a very long time, and so powerful is Emerald Oil that old chronic sores and ulcers are often entirely healed. It has brought much more worried people all over the country. For generous sample send 10 cents (silver or stamps) to cover cost—mail direct to Moone's International Laboratories, Inc. Rochester, NY. STORY OF THE TELEPHONE PHILADELPHIA CENTENNIAL World's Fair 1876 OPENING TWO MONTHS AFTER THE TELEPHONE FIRST TALKED, THE PHILADELPHIA CENTENNIAL OF 1876 OFFERED AN IDEAL ARENA FOR ITS DEBUT TO THE PUBLIC --- WEAVER'S APOTHECARY SHOP, 8604 Quincy Ave. ministry and are members of the Morehouse Ministers Union. At last Thursday's honors-day exercises, the assembly address was made by Dr. Wm. Stanley Braithwaite, eminent American critic, poet and anthologist, who is a member of the English department of Atlanta University. Morehouse College, only collegiate institution in the South exclusively for our young men, had an enrollment, last year, of 33 from 27 states and territorial possessions, the British West Indies, East Africa, and South America. Since 1929 Morehouse has been affiliated with At- Such D Hair That All But Sparkles! Use Poro Brilliantine to Give the Such Drawing Power! A WEL PLEASIN ALWAYS P CRO MINT CLEARANCE Hair That All But Sparkles! Use Poro Brilliantine to Give the Finishing Touch! TOILET PRODUCTS FOR EVERY DETAIL OF LADIES' TOILETRY ```markdown ``` HEM THE THEMAYCO. lanta University, a graduate school for men and women, and Spelman大学 for women Hold Five in Lynching. Ashland City, Tenn.—Five men who allegedly lynched Baxter Bell, last week Monday, were under indictment, Saturday, charged with first-degree murder by a special session of the Cheatham County Grand Jury. Skating De Luxe in Africa Johannesburg, South Africa. South Africa is to have its first skat uch Draw All But Sparkles! Brilliantine to Give the Finishing Touch! Drawing A WELLS PLEASING ALWAYS PORO finishing Touch! FOR HA Sold By PORO For Com LEPHONE GARDINER G. HUBBARD A CEN- TENNIAL COMMISSIONER AND BELL'S FRIEND AND BACKER, PERSUADED OFFICIALS TO GRANT THE TELEPHONE DISPLAY SPACE --- Your choice of lengths 63" or 72". One of the finest dressers in the country. For Dressers, Vanities, Buffets or as Table Runners. TOILET PRODUCTS FOR EVERY DETAIL OF LADIES' TOILETRY 52:52 Pure Linen Hand_Drawn Cloths ... 54:70 Pure Linen Crash Plaid Cloths .. MAYC ing Power! A WELL-GROOMED, LEASING APPEARANCE ALWAYS ATTRACTS! A WELL-GROOMED, PLEASING APPEARANCE ALWAYS ATTRACTS! PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN by PORO AGENTS Everywhere PORO FOR HAIR AND SKIN Sold By PORO AGENTS Everywhere For Complete List Write PORO COLLEGE 4415 SOUTH PARKWAY PORO BLOCK, 44th to 45th St. CHICAGO, ILL. Planning Its Debut LACK OF MONEY NEARLY PREVENTED BELL FROM GOING TO PHILADELPHIA. BUT AT THE STATION, SEEING MABEL HUBBARD OFF TO THE CENTENNIAL, HE SUDDENLY CHANGED HIS PLANS --- 50x50 Pure Linen Damask Cloths .. $1 Pure Linen Guest Towels .....4 for $1 CO. Speak Softly. soft spoken sevelt said: a big stick". success. You by a soft can influence will—you can use this method see it work! Mac Night Rate WORKS LONG HOURS ing rink, the largest in the southern hemisphere. Nearly a quarter acre will be under ice, with adjoining restaurants and accommodations for spectators. Mary Strong Talks—Speak Softly. There is magic in a soft spoken reply. "Teddy" Roosevelt said: "Speak softly and carry a big stick." That was his secret of success. You can win people to you by a soft influence than you can influence them to do what you will—you can use your big stick. Try this method of handling men and see it work! GRIEVED BY THE GIRL'S TEARS AT PARTING, THE GALLANT PROFESSOR IMPULSIVELY HOPPED ABOARD THE MOVING TRAIN FOR THE TRIP THAT GAVE HIM WORLD-WIDE FAME ```markdown ``` 52x68 Pure Linen Checkered Luncheon Cloths ...... 59x59 Pure Linen Colored Border Crash Cloths ...... 52x52 Pure Linen Crash Plaid Tablecloths ..... Is your skin smooth and your complexion pleasing? Does your hair frame your face in soft, natural waves? IF NOT ..... Consult a PORO AGENT today. She will provide every beauty need for hair and skin. A Pre-Thanksgiving Offering — Better Linens at Savings! Beautiful — Colorful! For Bathroom, Kitchen or Dining Room! 54x24 Rayon Damask Luncheon Cloths ..... $1 15x15 Rayon Damask Napkins, 6 for ..... $1 ```markdown ``` He used to work eight hours when he started at 8:30 p.m. NOW HE STARTS AT 7 P.M. For 9½ hours MacNight Rate saves money for telephone users. He saves for YOU when you phone out-of-town by number* between 7 p. m. and 4:30 a. m. Give him a job tonight. *The operator will get the number for you cheerfully if you do not have it. THE OHIO BELL TELEPHONE CO. SAVE AFTER SEVEN By J. C. Heiskell & L. J. Buttner Don't Throw A way Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It In Mexico City PELICUNERA BOUQUET MAMERA Indians Selling Toys in Mexico City. Prepared by the National Guild Society, Washington, D. C.-WNU Service. WON'T get to the situation in any great city in the United States, one dues in Mexico City. 1. states, one mid in Mexico City practically no night life in cates, cabarets and showplaces. By 9:30 p. m., except for patrons returning from moving-picture houses, the streets are almost deserted. Climate causes this. Because of high altitude, nights are often exceptionally cool. Dinner is usually served in the early afternoon and a light repast at night. Late in the afternoon you see the city's busy shopping streets at their best. Crowds thong the famous avenues; taxis, busses, and private motor cars crowd the streets, where traffic is handled by policemen in white gloves. An old cosmopolitan marks the larger stores of Mexico City. In German stores you may see American-made machines, typewriters, tools, hardware, ice boxes, and furniture. Fancy American groceries and preserved meats are sold by Spanish merchants. Women's wear, soaps, perfumery, jewelry, silks, millinery, and other department-store goods are retailled often by the French, and in nearly all large stores English is spoken. In the past it was obvious that fashionably dressed Mexican women preferred hats, clothing, and shoes imported from Paris. Now, to a growing degree, American styles, especially in sport and street clothes, are closely followed. This is an influence, no doubt, of the moving-picture shows and increasing travel between the United States and Mexico. American style and influence are reflected again, not only in dress, but in the occupation of Mexican women. There is more social and industrial freedom. Now a growing number of Mexican girls are employed as stenographers, bookkeepers, clerks, and telephone operators, and have well proved their fitness for a place in the new world of Mexican economics. Since the passing of the Dlaz regime, changes have come fast. You see such change not only in new buildings, but in better communications, more people who speak English, more skilled workers, and a high standard of living. People Eager for Knowledge. The popular thirst for knowledge is bona fide and deep-rooted. Free libraries multiply and all classes and ages frequent them. In the library of the department of education is a room for children, with a famous artist's panels depicting a charming version of Little Red Riding Hood. Out in Chapultepec park, amid giant ahueteu trees that were there in Aztec days, stands the fascinating Quixote fountain. Tiled seats run around it and a statue of Don Quixote faces one of old Sancho Panza on his mule. Fitted into the base of the statues are bookshelves, with copies of Cervantes' tales and the works of Plato, Plutarch, Homer, Stendhal, and Goethe. Here flock the young and old men, who wish to be quiet and read the classics. Around the basin of the fountain runs a sentence, the first line of Cervantes' immortal romance: "At a place in La Mancha whose name I do not care to recall." This forest of Chapultepec, inherited from the Aztecs, remains one of America's beauty spots. Its giant cypresses, known as ahuechetes, were old when Cortez was a baby. It surrounds a hill on which stands the castle of Chapultepec, a presidential palace. Here, in the old days, Montenexma had a summer palace. The name in Aztec means Grasshopper hill. When Maximilian and Carolina came they remodeled the old viceroy palace into a Tuscan style of almost Pompeian voluptuousness. Here is displayed that famous painting showing Cortez torturing the last Aztec emperor. Tourists, especially in the cold winter months, throng the city in ever-increasing groups. Many come now by airplane, for regularly established lines tie the Mexican capital to various American cities. Between Mexico City and the Pacific coast port of Acapulco a motor highway has been opened, following in general the ancient military road used when Spanish gallons from Manila discharged cargo at Acapulco for shipment to Spain via Mexico City and Vera Cruz. Out to historic Cuernavaca, where the American ambassador and others have country places, a scenic motor highway now leads, and likewise to Puebla, ancient and prosperous city. From the American border, motor highways, like the one to Monterrey, are beginning to penetrate, and it is only a question of time until touring motor parties from the United States will be a common sight on the streets of Mexico City. It is a curious fact that nearly a century ago one visitor predicted that some day a public stage-coach line would ply from Philadelphia and Washington to the old Aztec capital. Native Art Is Amazing The art of the Indian and the modern Mexican intrigues every tourist. Whether one is lured by Aztec art in the museum, by native serapes or ceramics, by the many fine old paintings in the churches and galleries, or sometimes by the more futuristic murals and canvases of the moderns, Mexico City is, beyond question, the conspicuous seat of Spanish-American artistic culture in North America. The brush-and-pen achievements of mere school children and their plastic work in clay is inevitably a source of astonishment to foreign visitors. Even in early colonial days, a few Indian painters, trained by the paddes, painted pictures which attracted much attention in Europe; and today an increasing number of artists come to Mexico, not only to study the work of the ancients, but to mingle with modern native artists and to work in the atmosphere of the old Aztec capital. Not only is the city the cultural center of the nation, but it is also the center of the publishing and book trades. Practically all newsprint and book paper used is made locally. Most Mexican writers—barring a few of the older men of letters who cling to the provincial capitals—reside here, and each year there is issued from local presses about 200 new titles, often reaching more than 2,000,000 volumes. Besides these, the numerous bookstores, large and small, sell a steady stream of books printed in Spain and France. The works of Spanish writers appear more popular than those of Mexican writers. About 4,000,000 books printed in Spain are sold in Mexico each year and perhaps 500,000 from France. Some of the most colossal structures built by prehistoric men anywhere in the Western Hemisphere are found in Mexico. Mitla, Uxmal, Palenque, Chichen Itza, the incomparable pyramid of Cholula, its base greater than that of Cheops—all these are monuments left by forgotten civilizations. The Ancient Pyramids. Skirt Lake Texcoxo, on a fine motorway from Mexico City, and you soon reach San Juan Teotihuacan. Here, before even the Aztecs came, some mysterious race appeared, building its temples and pyramids with a symbolic art strangely like that of ancient Egypt. Here is the Pyramid of the Sun. On its summit, according to tradition, once stood a giant stone figure, which bore on its breast a great plate of burnished gold, fixed there in such a position that it reflected the rays of sunrise. A few furlings from here, on a strange road called the Path of the Dead, stands the Pyramid of the Moon. About the moon temple are many ruins of other structures adorned with oddly evil serpent faces which are carved from stone. Who built these marvelous works, now so still, unreal and empty? Certainly no native race in the last half dozen centuries has produced any architecture to compare with these ruins. Persistent as Indian conservatism has been and deep as is the native Mexican love for handicraft, you see it yielding now to the machine age. Cigarette factories here are marvels of modern speed, efficiency, and mass production. Tourists visiting one famous factory, which employs hundreds of men and girls and has its own private chapel, medical department, school, post and telegraph offices, as well as a complete lithographing plant for its advertising work, are fascinated at the velocity of the great machines, which make nearly 16,000,000 cigarettes a day. It is the mushroom growth of small shops, fostered by electric power and the new import tariff laws, which is most significant. In recent years an amazing number of necessities, formerly imported, have come to be made here. From a veritable host of tanneries comes leather of good quality, which is skillfully worked into trunks, harness, saddles, belts, boots and shoes, and handbags. Candy and cakes and soft drinks are important manufactures, and the output of ready-made clothing from cotton, wool, and linen has grown hugely in recent times. Railroad shops, iron and steel mills, as well as smelting and refining works, now give employment to thousands, and a new industry, airplane construction, is growing up. THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1935 Costume of Suede Is Top o' the Mode Costume of Suede Is Top o' the Mode THE FASHION OF THE TWENTIES STOP, look and listen for it's most important news we are telling you —all about the latest sensation in fashion-london, namely the costume done entirely of handsome, colorful suede. In the perfectly stunning dresses, jackets, swagger coats and many-piece ensembles of all-leather which are stepping out into the limelight this season, an epoch-making chapter is being written into the annals of fashion history. A significant thing about this intriguing all-leather movement is that designers have discovered that suede adapts itself with equal facility to formal as well as casual sportsy styling. Which is a line of thought to which our minds must adjust would we fully appreciate the broad scope covered in the new leather fashions, since bifurc to the mention of leather in a style sense meant its use for sturdy sportswear only. In the new order of affairs suede qualifies as aptly and happily as a medium for the loveliest and daintiest of formal evening apparel as it does for the sturdiest of outdoor garments. To prove to your satisfaction the truth of the above assertion, we invite you to glimpse the "love of a gown" as pictured to the left in the illustration. The lady of the evening as here portrayed is Bette Davis of cinema fame. She is wearing an exquisite gown of white cheverita suede. Which goes to show that Hollywood agrees with Paris in this all-leather vogue now sweeping throughout the style centers of the world. An adorable gown, you will admit, is this beguiling suede formal. It has the slink, suave lines to which so many of fashion followers aspire. A high neckline COLOR PERVADES WHOLE ENSEMBLE Color is not content this season to be a splash or a dab—it pervades the entire ensemble from tip to toe and has finally invaded the field of women's most conservative color necessity—silk stockings. The traditional beige and gray tones have made way for red and green stockings. Wine red stockings are smart with all of the wine tones. Suede silk stockings are worn with greens and browns with green suede or antelope gloves, shoes, and bags to match. Very sheer, two and three thread hose, in green or red make their debut for dressier wear. Navy blue hose are high style with a blue town suit collared with raspberry red velvet and worn with a matching hat. With a Veronese green dress accented in brown green silk stocks and brown shoes are news. Some New Shades Added to Hosiery for Autumn Wear Hosiery, this fall is here in a variety of new shades. In keeping with a growing feeling of luxury in the evening mode, smart complements will provide for the gold, silver, and bronze slippers worn with gowns of Eastern influence. For darting series of browns will be best liked—golden brown, wine brown, brownhaut taupe with a rose cast, natural beige and copper brown—to go with autumn colors. Smoother Hair Styles Smoother hair styles are being seen for early fall. Advance styles would indicate that the elaborate rows of curls, popular for many months, are to be laid aside—until we all change our minds again. Handbag Made of Wear Handbag Made of Wood A smart handbag is large and flat, designed to look like an enormous compact, and made of wood in a dark brown natural finish. in front with low backline outlined with braided suede adds further distinction to this charming gown. Suede evening wraps are also in high fashion, either of the short jacket styling or in loose swagger lines. Capes, too, if you please, some of which are elegantly collared with white fox. To the right in the picture, Kathteen Burke, another favorite, is wearing a five-piece ensemble done entirely of handsome suede, in a fascinating tone of rich hunter's green. It is one of the hand-laced types (the skirt is sewn together with leather thongs) such as is foremost in fashion this year. In fact, laceed leather is the password to high style in the thrilling suede outfits that are being turned out for fall and winter. For the seams to be laced together as here shown dates your costume as being unmistakably a "last word" creation. In the instance of the five-piece "set" here shown, lacing is carried out along the edge of the side-front fastening of the form-fitting skirt, also on the collar and reverses of the swagger coat and two-bottomed vest. A saucy youthful suede beet together with a miser's drawing bag completes this perfectly stunning street outfit. As to the cunning outfit below in the group it tells at a glance that it has gone decidedly "football." It is Maureen O'Sullivan, of film prestige, who in flying colors is scoring her touchdowns in this hand-lace suede suit of devastating chile. Even the buttons are laced as is also the pig-grain leather football hat. Her bag is of the same leather ingeniously shaped like a football. The suit's standup collar is news. © Western Newspaper Union. CREPE AND VELVET By CHERIE NICHOLAS THE FASHION WEEKLY Velvet enters into every phase of the mode this season. The afternoon dress which combines velvet with wool or silk is a highlighted number on the present style program. In the model pictured the designer has introduced velvet very effectively. The flowers at the shoulder are also of velvet. A high military-type neckline accents the chic of this costume. In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE FIGHTING GOVERNOR—Gov. Olin D. Johnston, of South Carolina, who ordered National Guard machine gunners to keep the highway commissioners out of their office. He declared the State Highway Commission "in a state of insurrection." PUBLISHING INNOVATION— Mrs. Earl H. Mason of Syracuse, N. Y., is the first of a series of "reader editors" to take over a two-weeks' editorial post on The Woman's Home Companion. The amateur editors will aid the professional editors in learning what women are thinking about. Mrs. Mason is shown in the magazine's model kitchen, preparing to test recipes and equipment. CHRISTMAS SEALS — Ernest Hamlin Baker, noted illustrator, designed the 1935 Christmas Seal. He is shown at work on it. The penny Seals go on sale Thanksgiving Day through the country to help finance the anti- tuberculosis campaign. THE FILM CINEMAS NO RELATION TO BLUE DANUBE—Although these pulchritudinous ladies, Grace and Gloria, are "The Strauss Dancers." Barney Gallant, famous New York night club operator, proffers them Old Schenley at his new uptown restaurant. CAMERA AERACH CAMERAGRAPHS CAMERAGRAPHS RUTH NICHOLS WON'T BE DOWNED! Although when her plane crashed, October 21, she and her pilot, Capt. Harry Hubitz, were seriously injured, Miss Nichols (shown in inset), one of America's leading women officers, is speedily recovering, and promising to fly again in two more months. A NEW SEASON OPENS; and at the bar in the Grill Room of the Hotel Roosevelt these enthusiasts gather to toast with Golden Wedding the new fiscal year for the might life world. Bernie Cummings, orchestra director, and Dotty Crane, his singer, on this side of the bar the pianist Richard Anlberg, and Victor, the famous maître d'hôtel, on the other. OLYMPIAD STADIUM: In which many contexts in the world Olympiad will be held August 1-16, 1936. It seats 100,000 spectators and the bar the master of Richard can be added. To the right of the bowl is the Olympic Swimming Sta- SHE MAKES MILLIONS OF MEN HAPPY: For teaching their wives how to cook delicious food economically, Idia Saiti Allen, noted food authority, has been made a Kentucky Colonel by Governor Ruby Laffoon. When the meeting takes place cook books and by word-of-mouth over an NBC-WEAF network every Tuesday. SITTING PRETTY: Carole Lomax makes in between pictures—showing how to be a home girl and OVATION—of Syracuse, a series of take over a post on The "NAVY DAY" CELEBRATED—The U. S. S. Shaw, new destroyer, going down the way, with the second new destroyer, U. S. S. Cassin, yet to be launched, at Navy Day celebration, held at Philadelphia Navy Yard. RUTH NICHOLS WON'T BE DOWNED! Although when her plane crashed, October 21 she and her pilot Capt. Harry Hubitt, were seriously injured. Miss Nichols shown in inset, one of America's leading women filers, is speedily recovering, and promising to fly again in two more months. DANIEL HOAN (left), Milwaukee's Socialist mayor who has held office twenty years, sees tests showing how irradiated Vitamin D prevents rickets in children. Mayor Hoan, a Wisconsin University graduate, is shown inspecting exhibit of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation at the Milwaukee convention of American Public Health Association. LAFLOON. of her with over Tuesday. SITTING PRETTY: Carole Lom- bard, popular Paramount star, re- laces in between pictures—show- ing how to be a home girl and have a career, too.