The Gazette
Saturday, December 28, 1935
Cleveland, Ohio
Page text (machine-generated)
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THE GAZETTE
ESTABLISHED, AUGUST 25, 1883 And Issued Every Week on Time Since
CLEVELAND, OHIO, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1935
FRESH OHIO NEWS
SENT IN BY "THE OLD RELIABLE" GAZETTE'S CORRESPONDENTS.
Marriages, Deaths, Etc.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
CORRESPONDENTS must mail all letters for publication at their main postoffice sufficiently early on Sunday or Monday of each week to have them reach The Gazette office on Tuesday morning, and always write their names and that of their city or town on the outside of the wrapper about returned copies, if proper credit for them is desired.
Lists of names, wedding presents, programs, obituary notices, inquiries for relatives and advertisements of all kinds, including items announcing entertainments to be held in the near future, must be paid for in advance at the rate of 15c a line, six words to a line. Our rates for display advertisements will be sent on application.
YOUNGSTOWN.—The young people's A. C. League met at Oak-Hill AME church, Dec. 15, Atty. A. E. Johnson made the principal address.—Mrs. H. P. Payne, who is back home from the hospital, is convalescing.—Thos. Lonesome completed forty years on the local police force, Dec. 12.—The funeral services for Minnie Miller were held at Phillip's CME Chapel, Dec. 12, Rev. L. M. King officiating.—Mrs. M. L. Bowers broke Lakes, M. L. visiting his brother, Clifton Douglas, and family.—The Elks' Union post-Xmas ball, Dec. 26, at Central auditorium.—Mrs. W. E. Heming, who was operated on, a few weeks ago, is out of danger and convalescing.
WILBERFORCE—Prof. Chas S. Smith, director of the Wilberforce Placement Bureau and Alumni Association, last left week to spend the holiday season with his grand-daughter, Miss Elaine Brown of Denver University. They are guests of O. O. Morris, secretary of our YMCA in that city. Mr. Morris is a graduate student in the Wilberforce University, contrary to their seniority. Misses cindia Cook and Ann O'Hara Williamson, heads of the normal section of the state department here, are spending the holidays in Wilberforce.—Supt. C. C. Jenkins of the State (C. N. I.) department, gave those boarding in the dining department of Arnett Hall, their Christmas dinner, Dec. 17. Miss Anne L. Weaver, deitition, was in immediate charge, dining-room, recently remodeled and now in a modern modern equipment, was sure a place of beauty. A small tree was appropriately decorated and placed in the center window of the room. Kathleen Mitchell of Cincinnati, a senior, acted as hostess. Paris V. Sterrett of Cleveland, was toastmaster. The honored guests included President and Mrs. R. R. Wright, Supt. and Mrs. Jenkins, Dean and Mrs. F. A. McGinnis, Dean and Mrs. Wm. J. Madison, Miss Tireal Teal, Dean of Woodson Music was furnished by Miss Patterson. Ball of Wilmington, Del, and Miss Lecille Flemon of Masury, O. Miss Jessie Brazil of Akron, a German student, sang very pleasing selections. Brief remarks were made by Prof. Wright and Mr. Jenkins. At the close of the dinner, the entire group sang "Joy to the World".
DR. INMAN E. PAGE.
Noted Educator and President of Four Colleges "Passes Out",
Oklahoma City, Okla.—Dr. Inman E. Page, age 83, who rose to the presidency of four colleges, died, last Saturday. He spent nearly 70 years working for the betterment of the race. As a ten-year-old boy, he ran away from Virginia thru battle lines inington, D. C., and was entered in the school. Later he attended Howard and Brent University, graduating from the latter as class orator and an honor student. After teaching in Jackson Seminary, Natchez, Miss., he became first president of Lincoln University, Jefferson, Mo. In 1898 he became first president of our A. & N. College of Oklahoma, serving until 1915. Then he became president of our Baptist College, Oklahoma Mo., and later was transferred to the presidency of Roger Williams University, Nashville, Tennessee. After several years in Nashville he returned to Oklahoma City to become supervisor of our schools here, retiring last year.
Eritrean City Reported in Ethiopian Hands.
Addis Ababa, N. Africa—Unconfirmed reports say northern Ethiopian forces captured Adi Quala, 10 miles within Eritrean territory and 50 miles south of Asmara, in Italy's East African colony.
The
ROUNDER
ON WHAT'S DOING
The statement that Councilmen Finkle, Payne, Bundy, Hubbard and DeMaioribus secured the reappointment of Charlie White, as assistant law director, and Perry Jackson, as assistant police prosecutor, is not true. They had no more to do with these reappointments than the Emperor Halle Selassie of Ethiopia. Those "birds" are most certainly "out of luck" with Mayor Harold H Burton because every one of them bitterly opposed his nomination and did nothing to help elect him. This is notoriously true.
Stay away from the Karamu theater until it ceases to stage "nigger" plays for the edification of the poor whites who go to see them. Show that you have race-respect and self-respect. Also tell our boys and girls who attend the Luna park rollerskating rink on i-m-crow" (Friday) nights they ought to be ashamed of our local ministers could help in this, tooo, if they would, because they can talk to some of the young folk's parents. Everybody that can, ought to help.
To help keep the remains of "Dad" Baskin, age 80, last week's hero, from being buried in "Potter's Field", Mrs. J. A. Matthews, age 84, of 1753 E. 90th St., gave a lot in Woodland cemetery; Hyman Silverstein, 12804 Kinsman Rd., paid the cost of digging the grave, and Councilman Payne, 12804 Kinsman, brushed the base where Councilmen Bundy and Hubbard? Funeral services were held, Tuesday afternoon, Rev. J. Otis Haitchx, pastor of St John's AME church, which "Dad" attended ten years, officiating.
BROT DOWN TWO
Italian Fascist Planes — Emperor Haile Selassie Did This When One of His Warriors, a Gunner, Was Wounded.
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia — Haile Selassie displeased unarmed courtesies and slandered when 30 Italian Capron planes bombed his palace at Dessy in the early morning hours. Had the raid occurred five minutes earlier, the Conquering Lion, in all probability, would have been among the 30 or more dead.
While high explosives rent the airplane's missiles, it hittest roar and the screams of frightened women and children threw the city of Dessy into panic, the Emperor, with disdainful calm, stood in the midst of a battery of anti-craft guns, quietly ordering the men to fire as the Italian planes dove down. And, when one of his gunners was struck, Haile Selassie quickly took his place and fired the shots that brought down two planes.
Thus he has kept his solemn promise to his people that he would fight side by side with them. This, more than any other incident, illustrates well the difference between ancient bravery and modern bravado. Mediated by the same weapons, their subjects; and the great conquerors of the past, Hannibal, Caesar, and Napoleon led their armies into the very vortex of the affray. None of them stayed at home making speeches from the balcony of a sumptuous palace while soldiers were in battle. Napoleon, Mussolini, with neither the courage nor the sense of a Caesar, remains thousands of miles away, in the beautiful city of Rome, far from the African heat and fever, and farther still from the sharp-shooting Danakilis. When the Italian people regain their senses they will deal with Benito Mussolini as Brutus and Napoleon as Caesar. Let us pray that day may not be far off— that Chicago Defender
END OF HALF MEASURES
In the Ethiopian-Italio Contest—Eden Succeeds Hoare.
The Hoare-Laval flasco h a s brought a realization to the nations of Europe that henceforth half-measures will not end the African war or the war of Europe, and have responded to Britain's new determination to enforce sanctions in a manner which, if applied earlier would have ended the crisis weeks ago.
It is reported from London that France Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia are ready to co-operate with their armed forces with the British in enforcing sanctions. Most surprising of all is the statement from Paris that French troops have been placed in strategic positions in anticipation of an Italian attack should Mussolini be defeated in Europe because his dreams of African empire have been shattered.
Emperor Haile Selassie.
Meeting in Geneva under the chairmanship of Nicolas Titulescu, Roumanian foreign minister, delegates of both the Little Entente and the Balkan Entente, comprising Roumania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria, announced that "the League covenant should be stricly observed" and that the countries would come sign, in that these countries have been sources of supply for Italy before sanctions were decreed. That they are ready to go all the way with London in calling a halt to the Ethiopian adventure means that they are prepared to pay the price of peace. Under these conditions any rash act of Mussolini's to break through the embargo would be aggressive Italy would meet with its defeat. Forging of the ring immensely raises the League's status. It shows that member nations have advanced from the resolution to the action stage is necessary if peace is to return to Africa and be preserved in Europe. This example of co-operation against a warring state be one which future would be aggressive (with the help of) to invade The Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer, Editorial.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE'S
Christmas Message, to America and Other Nations, Sent From Dessye —A Prayer for Peace.
Dessye, Ethiopia, N. Africa —Emperor Haile Selassie, in a Christmas message to America, prayed that "the precious principles of peace, sanctified in the death of Christ, may again be restored to a distracted world". He delivered it from the old Italian consultate here. It was there that he survived an air bombardment against him by his Italian foes three weeks ago. The Emperor said:
"As leader of one of the oldest Christian nations of the world, I salute Christian America. I wish her people continuance of that peace, contentment and filiality with which the great figure, whose birth we celebrate tomorrow, endowed them. Our people, whose peaceful pastoral lives are founded upon that of the gentle people of the world, they may be delivered from the horrors of war. I pray for America and all great Christian nations to join in that prayer, that the precious principles of peace, sanctified in the death of Christ, may again be restored to a distracted world."
Old residents will recall George and Annie Fields (deceased), who owned their home in Dunlap Ave., years ago. Their son, Howard, sent the editor of The Gazette a Christmas and New Year's greeting card, the first of the week, from Indianapolis on which he wrote: "Getting along fine here, expect to get home sometime next year, have had an offer to go to Europe also". Howard is a fine pianist and has been traveling for years as accompanist with various companies. He has many friends in his old home who will be greatly pleased to meet and greet him after so very many years absence from the city.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS
NEXT
IN NATIONAL
ARE COST OF GOVERNMENT
ECONO
The Cost Must Be Reduced
Debt Has Grown—N
of Manuf
T YEAR
NATIONAL CAMPAIGN
GOVERNMENT, TAXATION AND
ECONOMY.
Reduced—How the Government
Brown—National Association
of Manufacturers.
ARE COST OF GOVERNMENT, TAXATION AND ECONOMY.
The Cost Must Be Reduced—How the Government Debt Has Grown—National Association of Manufacturers.
Washington, D. C.—Cost of Government, taxation, and economy loom as major, if not the most important issues on the 1936 political horizon, according to the weighted opinion of Washington observers. In two successive speeches President Roosevelt has referred to efforts to cut expenditures. Many political students have insisted that economy must not be made issues the averagest interested. But this is billed by the fact that in the face of repeated demands by the business community that the cost of government be reduced to avoid endangering public credit, the Administration has been forced to admit that reduction must come. Robert L. Lund of St. Louis, president of the National Association of Manufacturers, pointed out addressing the organization's convention last, that acceptance of this principle, scaffed at by New Dealers for three years, has been forced by public opinion, and that if public opinion has compelled such
Washington, D. C., Dec. 20, '35
Hon. Harry C. Smith,
M.D.
Editor, Gazette, Cleveland, O.
My dear Editor:—My contact with The Cleveland Gazette during the last year has been pleasant. The columns of your paper, the public has been shown the chronological progress that has been and is still being made in the U. S. Civilian Conservation Corps as it relates to the country in general, and our race in particular. The office of the Emergency Conservation Corps, headed by Mr. Fechner, is quite aware of the fact that without the splendid co-operation given this organization by our great press, the public would not have the opportunity, even now, to know of the many benefits that have come to nearly 50,000 of our young men and war veterans who would otherwise be unemployed. Because of this the conservation program initiated by President Roosevelt, these race citizens are now the providers of approximately 1,000,000 of their dependents in every state of the Union.
It is with profound appreciation of your helpfulness during the past year and with the assurance that the landmarks yet ahead have been brought still nearer that this office wishes for you and the great medium of public service while they directing a very happy Yuletide season, and a continued prosperity in the New Year.
Very sincerely yours,
EDGAR G. BROWN,
U. S., E. C. W. Director's Office.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
Received By Harry T. Burleigh
Handy T. Cook,
Cook,
Draft, and Blanks
New York City—Harry T. Burleigh, well known composer and W. C. Handy, daddy of the blues, led our Negro tunesmiths, jazz and classical, in royalties received from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in figures released last week, for 1935. Famous for his spirituals and also classical selections, Burleigh received $5,125.59 which was exactly the amount received by Handy. Most of the latter's income was from "The St. Louis Blues." Spencer Williams and Alain Azazar were next, being paid 708.785.000, and Noble Sissle's old partner in "Shuffle Along." Eubie Blake, $400; Shelton Brooks, $550; Will Marion Cook, $400; R. Nathaniel Dett, $437; Rosamond Johnson, $350; James Weldon Johnson, $350; R. C. McPherson, $300; Noble Sissle, $200; Fats Waller, $400 and Clarence Williams, $200.
New York City.—A powerful dictator may be useful while he lasts, but when he goes trouble takes his place. President Gomez, powerful old man who for 27 years ruled Venezuela, died about a week ago, leaving his power, a hundred million dollars, and 80 children "born out of wedlock" behind him. Already there are reports of "rioting and bloodshed in half a dozen Venezuelan cities in a struggle for the throne of the dictator".
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50.000 BENEFITTED
Our Young Men and War Veterans-
What the COs Has Been Doing
For Us
MUSIC ROYALTIES
LEFT EIGHTY CHILDREN
THE GAZETTE is the oldest class publication of the kind, and has the largest bona fide circulation among Ohio Afro-Americans, double that of any other newspaper published in this or any other state, and comparison with any will imprinted in the newspapers of the NEWSIEST AND BEST published in this section of the country in the interest of Afro-Americans.
a shift it can go further and make economy a dominant question of 1936.
While this subject was being discussed widely in Washington, the Treasury announced that the government debt for the first time in history had gone above the $23,000,000 mark. The rise in the public debt, since before the Civil War, is shown in a table compiled by the associated Press:
June 30, 1861 $90,582,417
June 30, 1866 2,755,763,929
June 30, 1893 961,431,766
June 30, 1916 1,225,145,568
June 30, 1919 25,482,034,419
June 30, 1930 16,185,308,299
June 30, 1932 19,487,009,766
June 30, 1933 $2,538,672,560
June 30, 1934 15,354,141
June 30, 1935 28,700,892,624
Nov. 30, 1935 29,641,606,134
This is exclusive of the state and to a cal government indebtedness, which, when added to federal red figures, lifts the general indebtedness to above $50,000,000,000.
SOMETHING NEW!
Young People of Both Races in Philadelphia Launch "The Fellowship Church"—Mixed Audiences—A Success.
Philadelphia, Pa. — A group of young people of both races have launched a significant project known as the Young People Service to be held, each third Sunday of every month, during the winter at the First Baptist church. They are sponsored by the young people
PETER H.
Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson, of the Committee on Race Relations of the Council of Churches, and of the Philadelphia Church Federation. The first meeting, held in October, was addressed by Dr. Mordecai Johnson, president Howard University, Wahsington, D. C. A white pastor presided. The ushers were of both races. Music was furnished by a mixed choir and there was a capacity audience, about 20 per cent of whom were white. The November service presented Rev. James Myers, secretary of industrial relations, Federal Council of Churches, as speaker. Despite a terrific storm, 400 were present. The presiding officer on this occasion was an Afro-American, while the choir and ushers were of both races.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
THE OIL EMBARGO
Against Italy's War On Ethiopia Postponed Until After The Holidays.
Geneva, Switzerland—The League of Nations, discarding the orphaned Anglo-French peace plan with "thanks," announced "sanctions as usual!" A League council decision put the fragments of the peace proposal definitely in a corner and the League's sanctions committee of 18, meeting briefly, approved continuance of existing sanctions. The sanctions committee took no definite action on the imposition of an oil embargo against Italy. Members agreed to let current sanctions run on until after the holidays, at least. Although apparently nothing will be done about the oil sanctions until after the first of the year, British delegation suggested that experts examine it and other possible new sanctions from a technical standpoint.
One Year $2.00
8x Months 1.00
Subscribers are requested to remit
by postoffice money order
registered letter.
Entered at the postoffice in Cleveland, Ohio, as second-class mail matter.
Address all communications to
HARRY C. SMITH
Editor and Pro proprietor
THE GAZETTE
2322 E. 30th St., Cleveland, O.
(Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1259)
Member Ohio Legislature: 1894 to
1896; 1896 to 1898; 1900 to 1902.
IN UNION
IS SLAVERY
10,000,000 Afro-Americans
825,000 in Ohio.
75,000 in Cleveland.
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1935.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
Mayor Harold H. Burton seems to have forgotten his loyal supporters of color, particularly those who were with him prior to the primary.
Current rumor has reached The Gazette that former Councilman Thomas W. Fleming is to be given a foremanship by Mayor Harold H. Burton. He really ought to have something better than that because Tom never should have been convicted and punished, as he was, because he was not guilty of the charge preferred but was only the 'goat' of a local daily newspaper which avoided a good big damage suit by securing his conviction.
Word has reached the editor of The Gazette that the management of the theater, on the Ohio State University grounds in Columbus, discriminates against our people; also that most of the theaters in that city are doing the same thing. All this in the face of our Ohio Civil Rights law, too. If true, what in the world is the matter with the much-heralded "Negro" leaders of the capital of the state? Will Atty, Robert B. Barcus, an assistant in Attorney-General John W. Bricker's office, Columbus, send us the desired information?
A CHEAP SOUTHERN CRACKER.
It wasn't necessary for the adjutant-general's office of the U. S. war department to insult our people by writing: "Soldiers of the famous Tenth U. S. Cavalry enjoy 'an honor' in being selected to care for the horses, used by the Army War College and the General's Staff." It did this, last week, in answering a letter of protest sent it by the NAACP. However, we are not surprised because this is the sort of treatment, in a general way, accorded our people by southern "crackers" placed in high office by Democratic administrations which like the Roosevelt administration are controlled by southern Democracy. The adjutant-general's office-letter admits that members of the Tenth Cavalry have not participated in military maneuvers for the past three years, and dodged the question as to why men of the machine-gun troop of the cavalry were used as groomes on private polonies in Washington, D. C. This same mistreatment of our soldiers characterized the southern Democratic administration of President Thomas Woodrow Wilson. Anything to humiliate and lower our people to the servant plane in the minds of all other races or classes, seems to be the object of a cheap class of southerners like the adjutant general's office writer of the letter to the NAACP.
FIFTY-THREE BREAD TAXES!
It has recently been stated that the cost of a loaf of bread includes 53 taxes levied on it and its materials between the time the seed of grain is planted and the finished loaf is delivered to your door. A half-dozen or so of those taxes come readily to mind. The miller who makes the flour pays taxes, as does the farmer who raises the wheat. If it is transported by a heavily-taxed commercial carrier, another tax must be added. The baker who bakes it and the store which sells it are likewise the recipients of frequent calls from the tax-collector. So it goes with all food products, from lettuce to caviar. And, if some have their way, new taxes will be added to further increase the retail cost of foods, through special class taxes against certain types of food merchandisers. What we need today is not a movement to increase food prices, but one to lower them. The cost of living is a difficult and growing problem in millions of households. Additional jumps in food costs will work a great hardship on a large part of our peo
ple. Food costs can be lowered, or at least kept from rising any faster than is absolutely necessary, by two methods: First, by refraining from adding taxes that increase the cost of food; second, by encouraging distribution systems which cut overhead and eliminate unnecessary middleman charges. Doing this makes it possible to pay farmers a fair price for their goods—and yet not sting and exploit the consumer.
GOOD WILL ON THE ROAD
The Holiday season is a peculiarly fitting time to emphasize the obligations of every motorist. It is of more than passive interest that the Yuletide closes that quarter of the year when automobile accidents, deaths and injuries are at an annual peak, according to the National Bureau of Casualty and Surety Underwriters. How horrible is the thought that as we approach the days when the sentiment, "Good Will to All", is glorified throughout the land, the carnage of wrecks and broken bodies is strewn more than ever over the face of our country.
A great deal has been said about the necessity of courtesy in driving as an accident preventive measure. Driving at speeds reasonable for conditions, sharing the road, passing properly, using correct hand signals, avoiding all those actions which make driving dangerous and uncomfortable for the other fellow, are the dictates of courtesy and manners. So, too, are they dictates of the principle of the good neighbor. Good driving, with a real desire to safeguard the lives of those exposed to the consequences of that driving, is practical Christianity. It is a kind of practical Christianity that followers of all creeds can subscribe to as they join in the common rejoicing at this Christmas season.
The first concern of the churches of America is the saving of souls. By entering with whole-hearted activity into the automobile safety movement, they can extend their activity to the saving of lives, without violating their first purpose. The blot upon a soul as a result of killing or maiming another through careless or heedless action, is one not easily erased. The churches have the advantage of being able to appeal to a great section of the drivers of the country on occasions when they are most receptive to the idea of good will as a driving maxim. The good neighbor on the road could well serve as a theme for a sermon in every church at this time of the year.
So long as selfishness and stupid recklessness, so long as death and destruction exist on our streets and highways, the ideal of peace on earth, good will toward men, will command little more than lip service.
AN EDITOR'S GREETINGS
Robert S. Abbott of The Chicago Defender's Recent Letters to Mr. French and The Editor of "The Old Reliable".
Chicago, Ill., Nov. 12, '35.
Mr. Harry C. Smith.
Editor Gazette.
Cleveland, O.
My dear Harry:—It shall always be one of the greatest regrets of my life that I was unable to be present with the group of distinguished citizens of your town who are meeting Friday night to pay you homage for the service you have rendered in the journalistic world
A. E.
Editor and Publisher R. S. Abbott,
to your race and to your country.
My health forbids that, but it cannot
prevent my extending to you across
the miles a hearty handclasp and sincere good wishes to add to the many other commendations that you are now receiving from citizens of your immediate environment.
You have fought a good fight. You have kept the faith. You have given you the progress of your race, and above all, you have blazoned a trail in the journalistic world which only those who "toe the mark" can ever hope to follow. No one can do more. And now, my sincerest wish is that you continue to grow more important, more interested and more conscious of the cause you serve as the years pass on.
Wishing that such happiness on this, your night or nights, I am.
Your sincere friend.
Other Xmas and New Years cards were received, Thursday, from Mr. and Mrs, J. Francis Gregory of Washington, D. C., Mrs. Ida B. Wells and daughter, Gladys, of Los Angeles, and Mrs. Roberta of Tacoma Ave., and Rey. George Wilson Brent of Montclair, N. J. Langston Hughes, poet, a former Clevelander, will be among the speakers, Friday nite, at the Third U. S. Congress against war and fascism to be held in public auditions, at dinner in Hotel Allerton, immediately preceding the mass-meeting.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1935.
CAMERAGRAPHS
A
YOUNG SINGERS GET NEW CONTRACTS AS XMAS PRESENTS. Maxine Gray, pretty radio con- tinio and Kenny Baker, youthful screen tenor, are certainly grateful to Santa Claus this year. They've just received new contracts—Maxine to appear on Phil Baker's "Great American Tourist" programs over CBS on Sunday nights, and Kenny to broadcast with Jack Benny over NBC the same evenings.
LAWRENCE TIB
LUST, during the Holi
PIGQY-BACK. The famous baritone
has promised to
spend the Valentine
season at home so
he can entertain
his young son, Mitch.
Foregoing
his concert tour
during the Holi
days, the only public
appearances by
America's favorite
songster will be his
Tuesday night
broadcasts over
CBS at 8:30, New
York time.
THE Canadian Red Cross S
Provincial Department of
ment to families in sparsely se
such services do not exist. The
Washburn and his wife, who
the country as a mobile unit
modern dental laboratory and
as far as fifty miles for treat
twelve miles.
Since the car has been in si
3,000 miles among outlying c
clude 20,000 teeth pulled, 10,000
graphs show Dr. and Mrs. Wa
views of the dental coach.
THE Canadian Red Cross Society in co-oper-
Provincial Department of Health, is bringin-
ment to families in sparsely settled sections of
such services do not exist. The clinic, in chap-
Washburn and his wife, who is a trained nurse,
the country as a mobile unit in a motor coach,
modern dental laboratory and surgery. Children
as far as fifty miles for treatment, often walk
twelve miles.
Since the car has been in service it has trav-
3,000 miles among outlying communities and
clude 20,000 teeth pulled, 10,000 filled and $2,000
graphs show Dr. and Mrs. Washburn and exter-
views of the dental coach.
Roving Dental Clinic Helps Settlers
THE Canadian Red Cross Society in co-operation with the Provincial Department of Health, is bringing dental treatment to families in sparsely settled sections of Ontario where such services do not exist. The clinic, in charge of Dr. B. L. Washburn and his wife, who is a trained nurse, moves about the country as a mobile unit in a motor coach equipped as a modern dental laboratory and surgery. Children have traveled as far as fifty miles for treatment, often walking as far as twelve miles.
Since the car has been in service it has traveled more than 3,000 miles among outlying communities and the records include 20,000 teeth pulled, 10,000 filled and 52,000 cleaned. Photographs show Dr. and Mrs. Washburn and exterior and interior views of the dental coach.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
Beauty Hints by Nina Temple. Oranges for Beauty.
Orange juice before breakfast acts on the Woman and clears the complexion. A woman famous for her wonderful compulsion says that her secret is this: Eating one dozen oranges during the day. This is a simple solution and costs very little to use.
recaptured Enda Slasi, 30 west of Aksum, and Dega Sha the Italians. "The Italian were considerable, and our captured 10 tanks, says the Government officials said the occurred Dec. 15. Unofficial asserted 150 Italian white tro 200 Italian natives were k this fighting.
Mary Strong Talks.
Sarcasm is a dangerous
Ethiopians Capture Ten Tanks
Addis Ababa, N. Africa—An Ethiopian government portals the guardian or Dedazmatch Ayelu's troops on the northern front
O
ONE DAY A MAN NAM
CHARLESTOWN, MASS
DROPPED INTO BELL
RENTED TWO INSTRU
YEAR FOR $20- THE
EVER PAID FOR A
ONE DAY A MAN NAMED EMERY OF CHARLESTOWN, MASS., CASUALLY DROPPED INTO BELL'S OFFICE AND RENTED TWO INSTRUMENTS FOR A YEAR FOR $20- THE FIRST MONEY EVER PAID FOR A TELEPHONE
society in co-operation with the Health, is bringing dental treat- tettled sections of Ontario where the clinic, in charge of Dr. B. L. is a trained nurse, moves about a motor coach equipped as a surgery. Children have traveled ment, often walking as far as service it has traveled more than communities and the records in- filled and 52,000 cleaned. Photo- burn and exterior and interior
recaptured Enda Silasi, 30 miles west of Aksum, and Dega Shah, from the Italians. "The Italian losses were considerable, and our troops captured 10 tanks," says the report. Government officials said the action occurred, Dec. 15. Unofficial reports asserted 150 Italian white troops and 200 Italian natives were killed in this fighting.
Sarcasm is a dangerous weapon. You may be considered brilliant by its use, but it will never make you friends. It is far better to be considered stupid than gain the reputation for wit by the use of sarcasm. Those, who use
---
LAST ONE IN ISA SISSY! The "oif
taint of summer
becomes the battle
the youngsters of
the snow piles high.
OFF THE AIR INFRACTION is the result of a bault, noted radio keeps fit for his strenuous concert and opera the outdoors. To starred on the Log series over an NBC townwide network, of each recreation between broadcasts fishing tackle.
WHAT DID WE GET? Exclaim these little feats rush downstairs on Christmas morning. Living door to Santa Claus they are sure he stopped a clinic Helps Settle
DENTAL COACH
The Montreal Nat. Grove B
ONTARIO DIVISION
tion with the dental treat-mentario where of Dr. B. L. moves about equipped as a have traveled as far as
ed more than the records insane. Photo- and interior
OFF THE AIR INTO THE AIR
is the routine of Conrad Thi-
bault, noted radio singer, who
keeps fit for his strenuous radio,
concert and opera schedule in
the outdoors. Thibault, now
starred on the Log Cabin Revue
series over an NUC-WEAF nat-
ionwide network, spends part
of each recreation period bet-
ween broadcasts with gun or
fishing tackle.
WHAT DID WE GET? Exclaim these little fellows as they
march into the Christmas market, next to the
next door to Santa Claus. The snowman is staged the next
Mary Strong Talks
INAUGURATION OF THE FIRST COMMERCIAL LINE, FROM WILLIAMS' SHOP IN BOSTON TO SOMERVILLE, HOWEVER, ATTRACTED GREAT PUBLIC INTEREST, WITH DIGNITARIES AND REPORTERS IN ATTENDANCE
---
10
EARLY SHOPPER! Ruby Keeler, vivacious screen star, takes time from her work at the Warner Studio to select two impressive gifts. Wonder who the lucky one is.
OFF THE AIR INTO THE AIR
in the routine of Conrad Thibault, noted radio singer, who keeps fit for his strenuous radio, concert and opera schedule in the outdoors. Thibault, now starred on the Log Cabin Revue series over an NBC-WEAF nationwide network, spends part of each recreation period between broadcasts with gun or fishing tackle.
ET? Exclaim these little fellows as they Christmas morning. Living right next they are sure he stopped at their house.
Helps Settlers
it, make enemies thereby and are avoided.
Jews Barred!
Berlin, Germany. — A decree issued, last week, by the minister of interior barred Jewish physicians and surgeons from heading the staffs of public or co-operative hospitals, after March 31. Jewish physicians also were prohibited from serving as supervisors of public health insurance. The degree, Hitlerism explained, was intended to clarify laws which bar Jews from holding public offices.
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
---
WITH THIS AUSPICIOUS START, TELEPHONE SERVICE SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. ALERT BUSINESS MEN SOLD STOCK TO FELLOW TOWNSMEN TO ESTABLISH LOCAL EXCHANGES, OPERATING UNDER BELL LICENSES
Jews Barred!
OHIO'S MOB VIOLENCE ACT
OR ANTI-LYNCHING LAW LEADS THE COUNTRY IN EFFECTIVE LEGISLATION
Our mob-violence or anti-lynching bill was introduced in the Ohio legislature in 1894 and re-introduced in 1896. It took the Hon. Harry C. Smith, editor of The Gazette, just three years to secure its enactment into law. The Ohio Supreme Court has several times upheld the constitutionality of the law and it has been very effective. Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Jersey have followed Ohio's lead and enacted mob violence or anti-lynching laws which are copies of our Ohio law. Several other northern states and at least one border state (Kentucky) have also enacted anti-lynching laws, in recent years. The Ohio law follows:
MOBS.
Section 6278. "Moh" and "lynching" defined
6282. Damages in case of lynching.
6282. Damages recoverable by legal representative of victim of lynching.
6283. Person suffering death or injury by mob trying to lynch another.
6284. Limitations of action.
Section 6278. A collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose and intending to do damage or injury to any one, or pretending to exercise correctional power over other persons by violence and without authority of law, shall be deemed a "mob" for the purpose of this chapter. An act of violence by a mob upon the body of any person shall constitute a "lynching" within the month of this chapter. (93 v. 161. 2)
Section 6279. The term "serious lice" for the purpose of this chapter, shall include such injury as permanently or temporarily disables the person receiving it from earning a livelihood by manual labor. (93 v. 161. 3)
Section 6280. A person taken from officers of justice by a mob, and assaulted with whips, clubs, missiles or in any other manner, may recover, as hereafter provided, a sum not to exceed one thousand dollars as damages from the county in which the assault is made. (93 v. 161. 4)
Section 6231. A person assaulted and lynched by a mob may recover, from the county in which such assault is made, a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars; or, if the injury received therefrom is serious, a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; or, if such injury result in permanent disability, to earn a livelihood by manual labor, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars. (93 v. 162 5.)
Section 6282. The legal representative, of a person dying from injuries received from lynching by a mob may recover of the county in which such injury occurred, a sum not to exceed five thousand dollars damages for such unlawful killing. Such sum shall be applied to the maintenance of the family and education of the minor children of such person so lynched. If any survive him, until such children are of legal age, and then be distributed to the survivors, share and share alike, the widow receiving an amount equal to a child's share. If there be no widow or minor children surviving such decedent, share and share allike, the widow receiving an amount according to the news of the distribution of the personality of an intestate. Such sum so recovered shall not be a part of the estate of such person so lynched, nor be subject to any of his liabilities. (33 v. 162 6.)
Section 6283. A person suffering death or injury from a mob attempting to lynch another person shall come within the provisions of this chapter. He or his legal representatives shall have a like right of action as one purposely injured or killed by such a mob. (93 v. 162 6.)
Section 6289. This chapter shall Section 6284. Action for the recoveries provided for in this chapter must be commenced, within two years from the date of such lynching, in any court having original jurisdiction of an action for damage for malicious assault. (93 v. 162 7.)
Section 6285. An order to the commissioner of a county, against which such recovery is back, to include it with the cost required, in the next succeeding tax levy for such county, shall be a part of the judgment in every such case. (93 v. 162 8.)
Section 6286. If the decedent so lynched has minor children surviving him, the fund shall be turned over to a regularly appointed guardian. Such guardian shall administer such fund under the direction of the probate judge, allowing not more than five hundred dollars for counsel fees in the action for such recoveree (93 v. 162 9.) Section 6287. The county, in which a lynching occurs may recover the amount of a judgment and costs against it in favor of the legal representatives of a person killed or seriously injured by a mob from any of the persons composing such mob. A person present, with hostile intent, at such lynching shall be deemed a member of the mob and be liable to such action. (93 v. 162 10.)
Section 6288. If a mob carries a prisoner into another county, or
comes from another county to commit violence on a prisoner brought from such county for safekeeping, the county in which the lynching is committed may recover the amount of the judgment and costs from the county from which the mob came, unless there was contributory negligence on the part of officials of such county in failing to protect such prisoner or dispurse such mob. (93 v. 163 11.) not relieve a person concerned in such lynching from prosecution for homicide or assault for engaging therein. (93 v. 163 12.)
OUR OHIO CIVIL RIGHTS LAW
Upon the request of many readers of The Gazette we print below the text of the Hon. Harry C. Smith's Ohio Civil Rights law which the editor had enacted while a member of the 71st General Assembly, in 1894.
Date of Birth:
Sec. 129. Whoever, before, the proprietor or his master, keeper or manager of an inn, restaurant, eating house, bar-sharer, public conveyance by land or water, theater or other place of public accommodation and amusement, denies to a citizen, except for reasons applicable alike to all citizens and regardless of race or color, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities or privileges thereof, shall be fined not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, or imprisoned not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days, or both.
Sec. 1294. Whoever violates the next preceding section shall also pay not less than fifty dollars nor more than five hundred dollars to the person aggrieved thereby to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county where such offense was committed.
This law has repeatedly been held constitutional and good law by the Ohio Supreme court. The trouble in our people will not use it as often as they should, but expect it to do for them what they should and must do for themselves, under it, in the courts.
POLICE
That Good Feeling! after Black-Draught has relieved constipation . . .
Thousands of men and women avoid loss of time at work from sickness by watching their health, and taking Black-Draught at the first sign of constipation. Ordinary errors in eating may interfere with natural regularity of the bowels. A dose or two of Black-Draught will make them active again. It is a reliable, purely vegetable laxative. So many like it because of "that good feeling" which its thorough action brings.
active again. It is a
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ASSASSIN
A Drinker of Hashish!
In eleventh-century Persia, a secret order was founded by Hassan ben Sabbah, indulging in the use of the Oriental drug hashish, and, when under its influence, in the practice of secret murder. The murderous drinker of hashish came to be called habashi in the Arabic and from that origin comes our English word assassin!
Write for Free Booklet, which suggests how you may obtain a command of English through the knowledge of word origins included in
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"The Supreme Authority"
G. & C.MERRIAM
COMPANY
SPRINGFIELD
MASS.
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Where to Purchase THE GAZETTE
ROSENBERG'S
DRUG
STORE.
N. W. Cor. Central
Ave., & E. 55th St.
O. K. PRINTING CO.,
3113 Central Ave.
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editor call here, please.
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advertise in this paper should h
The fact that they advertise in
they want it.
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WEDNESDAYS!
HARRY C
2322 E. 30th Street
(Near Cen
Subscribers not receiving The Gazette regularly should notify us at once. We desire every copy delivered promptly.
Send or bring locals and all business matters to The Gazette office, 2322 E. 30th St., near Central Ave. If you wish to see the editor call there, please.
We advise our readers to carefully examine The Gazette's advertisements before making purchases. Business men who advertise in this paper should have the patronage of our people. The fact that they advertise in The Gazette is assurance that they want it.
All reading matter for publication in current issues of The Gazette must be in the office by noon, WEDNESDAY, of that week, at the latest. Display advertisements accepted until 4 p. m., WEDNESDAYS!
Classified Advert
Classified Advertising Department
WANTED.—Roomers or tenants.
Rates reasonable. Close to car lines.
Call or address A. B. , 661 Maud Ave.
CLEVELAND Social and Personal
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
Mrs. Maggie Wynne, mother of Arthur E. Wynne, undertaker, died recently. Interment in Woodland cemetery. He has the earnest sympathy of the community.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt of an invitation, from the local arrangements committee to attend the dinner of the third U. S. Congress against war and fascism, Friday, Jan. 3, '36, at 6 p.m., at the Allerton Hotel.
The editor of The Gazette acknowledges the receipt, Tuesday, of "the sassman's greeting" for 1935-1936 from Dr. and Mrs. N. W. Manow, E 123d St.; Hon. and Mrs. Perry B Jackson, E 87th St.; Miss Margaree Fannin, E 73d St.; Mr. and Mrs. Alen H. Dorsely, E 81st St.; Mr. Talbert White, Cedar Ave.; Prof. Harold F. Lee, Cadiz; Royal A. Milton, Phoebe bus, Va., Miskell & Sutton, Bulkley Bldg., and Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Thompson, Lakewood.
Addressing, late Sunday afternoon St. James' forum, Congressman Stephen M. Young said: "No, not yet" when asked from the audience whether he was a candidate for governor. He also told a questioner he was not a member of U. S. Senator Robert J. Bulkley's "Friends of the University having shown faith in Roosevelt" by supporting the administration in 289 roll calls. He forecast the strengthening of the neutrality act at the coming session of Congress. For years, ever and anon, The Gazette has urged our people of this city to hold a big charity entertainment, once a year at least, for the benefit of St. Vincent's ("Charity") hospital, the institution that does more for our indigent sick and wounded, as well as others, than any other three hospitals in the city. At this time, we urge the Young People's Progressive League, the local NAACP, to help the community. K. Moon and his Vigilence club to interest themselves in this suggestion.
Because The May Company gives employment to a number of our men and women, and asks for your trade in the columns of "The Old Reliable" Gazette, we should patronize it in preference to other large stores in the city that do not care enough for your trade to ask for it in these columns. Our readers will greatly please The Gazette by complying with this reasonable request whenever possible. Be sure to read The May Co. advertisement, elsewhere in this paper.
Jack Baskin, age 80, E. 40th St., was standing in a safety zone at E. 55th St. and Central Ave. Friday, when a truck, which tried to stop for a traffic light, skidded and would have killed Miss Margartt Morrow of 2065 Cornell Rd. had he not pushed her out of the way. In doing this, he was struck and killed. Miss Morrow is a W. R. U. graduate-student in public health nursing. Baskin, who died at Charity hospital, lived an hour and a half after being crushed by the truck. Baskin only killed the officer, a cousin unable to bury him. It is said that Miss Morrow and one of our local undertakers took care of this phase of the matter. Baskin's death brot the total of death fatalities for this year in Cleveland to 196 as compared to 229 at the same time last year.
At their last regular meeting, Jesse Henderson was unanimously re-elected president and business manager of the Asphalt Pavers' Union, No. 112, for a three pear term, and was also unanimously re-elected a president of Labor. Other officers elected were: Biagio Miliet, vice pres.; Otis Trimmaril, sec.; Paul Chupa, treas.; Samuel Miliet, fin. sec.; John Bakalha, guide; Levi Calist, Alex Smith, Maryanna Shule, trustees.; Wm, Craig, Samuel Indriola and Fred, delegates to the New Federal Fed. meeting on any skilled asphalt-worker, who desires employment at his trade, should see the business
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Notary Public.
WEAVER'S
APOTHECARY
SHOP,
8604 Quincy
Ave.
PERSKY'S DRUG STORE,
Cor. E. 105th St. and
Gooding Ave.
The Gazette regularly should noti-copy delivered promptly. Business matters to The Gazette Central Ave. If you wish to see the carefully examine The Gazette's purchases. Business men who have the patronage of our people. The Gazette is assurance that application in current issues of The day noon, WEDNESDAY, of that writements accepted until 4 p. m..
D. SMITH,
West, Cleveland, Ohio.
Central Ave.)
Bell 'Phone: CHerry 1230.
Rising Department
WANTED.—An intelligent and respectable young girl wants a job that will pay her at least seven or eight dollars a week. Address Box 6, The Gazette, 2322 E. 30th St.
manager or give his name and address to the secretary, as this "local" will probably have work for every skilled asphalt-worker in the city in the near future.
Notice by Cleveland Railway Co. that it plans to operate one-man cars on the Harvard-Denison route, incidental to a 10 per cent increase in service on the line, was given to council Monday by Traction Commissioner Edward J. Schweid.
Since the death of President Wm. McKinley the Tippecanoe Club each year has celebrated the anniversary of his birth with the exception of a few years during the depression. This year, the program will be more elaborate than ever. Col. Frank Knox of Chicago will be the principal speaker. Congressman Chester C. Bolton, who has been mentioned as a possible candidate for the vice-presidency will also speak. Mayor Harold H. Duncan will speak. Atty. Ben B. Wickham will deliver the McKinley oration. The club has established headquarters in the Auditorium garage building.
Additional Christmas and New Years greeting cards, some very pretty indeed, were received, the first of the week, from the W. E. Carey family, Tacoma Ave.; Atty, and Mrs. A. J. Cunningham, E. $3d St.; Miss Chrystal Newcome, City Hospital; Atty, Chester K. Gillespie, E. 80th St.; Miss Fling, E. 40th St.; Miss Daniel H. O'Neill, Guarantee Bldg.; Mr and Mrs, Calvin Bryant, E. 84th St. and Cedar Ave.; Miss Milred Ridley, E. 63d St.; Mr. Paul Apple, E. Blvd.; Judge Luke Petrash, Municipal Court; Eugene Russell, Central Ave.; Cedar Branch "Y", E. 77th St.; Handy Brothers Music Co., N. I. City; The Duplex Printing Press, Co., Battle Creek, Mich.; Mr. Blvd.; Master, Misses Lucinda Cook and Anny O. H. Williamson,而force; Mrs. Alia Blout and family, E. 84th St., and ex-State Senator Geo. H. Bender, Guarantee Title Bldg.
It's better to have second-class brains, than second-class character. The only happy women are those to whom no caresses are lacking. He that mischief hatcheth, mischief catcheth.
GUARD YOUR CHILD
DANGEROU
GUARD YOUR CHILD DURING THE DANGEROUS "INDOOR DAYS"
Winter keeps children cooped up indoors much of the time. What sunshine they get is weak in rays that produce vitamin D, the builder of bones. Is there any wonder that so many youngsters have poor teeth and rickety bones? Bridge the gap of these sun-shy months with McKESSON'S HIGH POTENCY COD LIVER OIL. It furnishes 2½ times the usual potency
A GOLFER IS PRACTI
GOOD-BYE
PAUL - ILL
SEE YOU
NEXT
NOVEMBER
GOOD-BYE PAUL-ILL SEE YOU NEXT NOVEMBER
GOOD-BYE, MY DARLING ILL THINK OF YOU AND THE CHILDREN EVERY TIME I TALK A PUTT
PUT THIS DUMMY AT THE TABLE DURING HEALTH, SO LITTLE ERIC WON'T THINK IN DEAD
JUST SO THE BABY WON'T THINK HE'S FATHERLESS
MY DEAR WIFE: I AM NOW ON THE TENTH TEE-AM ALIVE AND WELL-LOVE-HERMAN
NOW THAT THE GOLF SEASON HAS OPENED SHE WON'T SEE HER HUSBAND AGAIN FOR AT LEAST SIX MONTHS.
THE ONLY TIME THE WIFE HEARS FROM HIM IS WHEN HE SENDS HOME HIS WASH.
HE WANTS HIS SOCKS BACK THURSDAY
HAS HE CHANGED MUCH?
WHY NOT HAVE A Few STENOGRAPHERS ON THE COURSE SO YOU CAN GET IN TOUCH WITH YOUR POOR WIFE OCCASIONALLY?
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1935.
A GOLFER IS PRACTICALLY DEAD TO HIS WIFE
Wise Savings.
Prime Sport News
A Merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year to all!
Owens Delivers Gifts.
Jess Owens had charge of delivering several hundred Christmas baskets, the first of the week, for Alonzo Wright at whose gasoline station, E. 93d St. and Cedar Ave., he is given employment when out of work.
Godfrey Fight Off.
Philadelphia, Pa. — Promoters Aylor and Gunnis announced, Tuesday, an injured hand had forced Geo, Godfrey, the International Boxing union's world's heavyweight champion, to forego his scheduled fight with Leroy Hayes of Los Angeles on Christmas afternoon.
'Gorilla' Jones May Fight.
CHICAGO, IL. YOU will be interested to know that Gorilla Jones is here training hard, each day, Trafton gymnasium and is anxious. Traffon gymnasium is his division. He is an outstanding, undefeated holder of the N. B. A. middleweight title. The "Gorilla" heads the stable which includes Tiger A. Lewis, "America's sensational new lightweight, who beat Al Morray in New York on the Louis-Uzadun card. Lewis is from the West Coast and has been going like a cyclone, meeting the best of them. Here are a few of them. A draw with both Bobby Pacho and Billy Wallace; won over Phil McQuillen, Cecil Payne, Baer Gordon, Wallace, Chuck Hefner, Todd Morgan and many other good boys.
Louis' Managers Postpones Bouts
Chicago, Ill. — Joe's managers,
Julian Black of this city and John
Roxboro of Detroit, have postponed
the scheduled bout for Jan. 31 in
his home town, Detroit, and the Gastanaga bout to have been fought in
Havana, Cuba, Feb. 2. These
decisions seem to be final. Contracts
to be finalized 17 with Charles
Retzalf of Leonard, N. D., will
be filled with the Illinois boxing
commission, Monday, according to
Promoter Jas. C. Mullins.
In less than 12 months Joe vaulted
from the bottom to the top. He won
every one of his 26 professional
fights, 22 of them by knockouts. He
bowled over all-comers with startling
ease. He is easily the best known
and most sought-after fighter in the
world today. He packs them in
opportunity of opponent's attractions.
In his first years as a professional, he grossed almost
$400,000.
SENATOR REED'S BLAST!
Kansas City, Mo.-Former Senator James A. Reed, white-haired Democratic veteran, delivered a Christmas day blast to the national administration as he called for a "return to constitutional American-land" for 4-year-old Missouri Democrat declaimer and Democratic party which is now in office in Washington".
"True, the officials in Washington were 'elected on the Democratic ticket, but most of them voted for Socialism, Communism, Bolshevism for every 'impercept Americanism.'"
From The For Wes
From The Fair West.
From The Fair West.
Hon. Harry C. Sullivan, Dec. 4, '35.
Editor Grace Cleveland, O.
Mear Dear Friend Mr. Smith:—That reception given you by Cleveland citizens was indeed a fine testimonial.
I know you appreciated it. Great!
I am indeed proud of you and your efforts, also to know that Cleveland has honored you. You are certainly not "the forgotten man".
Remember you always have my best wishes. A merry Christmas and a happy New Year.
Yours friend,
Mrs. Kate A. Mann Baker.
A NEW SONG
The Gazette announces the receipt of a copy of a new song, "Vesuvius" (which is a red glow in the sky above Vesuvius), a very pleasing and timely "plea for universal peace"; poem by Andy Razaf, title and music by Wm. C. Handy, author of the famous song, "The St. Louis Blues," and published by the Handy Bros. Music Co., Inc., 1587 Broadway, N. Y. City.
DURING THE IS "INDOOR DAYS"
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GOOD-BYE, MY DARLING
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Dear Mr. Kirby:
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By RUBE GOLDBERG
Don't Throw Away Your Copy of The GAZETTE After Reading It But Give it to a Friend or an Acquaintance who might Subscribe After Seeing It
ALFONSO BENZEME
A Street in Valetta.
Prepared by the National Geographic Society.
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, WASHINGTON, D. C.-WNUU Service.
GIBRALTAR, western gateway to the Mediterranean, and Malta, the mid-Mediterranean sentinel, both British-owned, have been brought into the news spotlight because of the Italo-Ethiopian political situation.
The fortified rock of Gibraltar, long the symbol of strength, its lofty summit above the north bank of the 14-mile-wide Strait of Gibraltar. It is known to every school child; yet there is, at its base, a city named for the rock, that is, perhaps, known to but few.
Gibraltar is a British city if the traveler confines his observations to British soldiers who are everywhere, British "Bobbles" who appear as if they had just emerged from a London police station, British flags to top the masts of municipal and government buildings, and British warships and commercial vessels that outnumber all others anchored in the harbor.
But a glance at the street crowds and the city's buildings reveals a strange mixture. Most Gibraltar buildings are Spanish in design. Its narrow streets are crowded with bustling throngs from many parts of the world. Scotchmen in kilts brush past turbured Moors from the other side of the strait; Spandarts from Madrid, Malaga, and Cadiz mingle with sturdy Greeks; ruddy-skinned Hindus and Egyptians jostle Levantine Jews in gabedines; and dusky Senegal negroes rub elbows with Chinese from Canton. And weaving in and out of the human mass are hundreds of foreign seamen from boats that come to Gibraltar for fuel, trade, and repairs.
The town begins at the shore of the broad bay and rises 250 feet up the north side of the rock. Long flights of steps lead to the upper portion of the town, making wheeled traffic impossible on many streets. The Mediterranean, or south side of the rock, is almost a sheer cliff. Fishermen have built, however, small villages in the few recesses which are reached by narrow paths.
Between Spain and the British territory is a narrow strip of land called the neutral zone where travelers get the best land view of the rock. The giant mass of stone was one of the Pillars of Hercules of ancient times.
The rock's highest point is more than twice the height of the Washington monument or about 100 feet higher than the world's tallest building. Since the Moors first occupied Gibraltar centuries ago, its face has frequently undergone "treatment." A fortified castle dating back to Moorish occupation still stands in one of its recesses, sharply contrasting with the more modern British ramparts. Tunnels have been bored, paths dynamited and in places its rough "countenance" has been given an application of cement upon which rainwater is caught and drained into reservoirs of the town. In natural caves in the rock live the famous Gibraltar monkeys, probably the only monkeys in Europe that were not brought there by men in modern times. The animals are protected by law and are fed by the British army.
The city took its name from the rock, which was called Mount Abyla or Apes Hill in ancient times. It was once owned by the Phoenicians and fell, in turn, to the Carthaginians, Romans and Vigisthos.
In the Eighth century the Moorish chief, Tarik-Ibn-Zeyad, landed on the rock and called it Gibel-Tarik or Mountain of Tarik, of which "Glibraltar" is a curruption.
The Moors had held Gibraltar for six centuries when in 1300 the Spanish seized it, but 24 years later the Moslems regained possession. It became Spanish territory again in 1462. The British have held the rock since 1704 when they defeated a combined Spanish and French fleet. Since the Brit
Town Climbs the Rock.
ish have had frequent wars over Gibraltar's possession. One Spanish siege lasted four years (1779-1783).
Malta a Strong Base.
For more than a century Malta has sheltered powerful British warships guarding sea lanes to Mediterranean ports, and, in more recent years, to India, Australia, and the Far East via the Suez canal. Now it is a strong aerial base as well.
Malta deserves attention, however, for other than military or strategic reasons. On the little island an ancient race still lives and speaks an otherwise extinct tongue. Recently Great Britain suspended Malta's constitution to combat a movement to turn Malta to the Italian language in preference to English or the islanders' own unique speech.
Planted by fate at a strategic point on one of the world's great marine highways, this drab piece of land, less than a hundred square miles in area, has been called to fill an important role in the history of the world.
Malta and its satellite islands were once linked to Africa and Europe by a land bridge. With the sinking of this link, the islands were left standing like sentinels between the eastern and western basins of the Mediterranean, 58 miles from Sicily and 180 miles from Africa, near the narrowest part of the sea.
Now Malta guards the direct route from Gibraltar to Great Britain's eastern empire. Perfect harbors make it an ideal naval base. Lately it has become a hub of commercial, as well as military air traffic in the region. Besides the main island, the group comprises Gozo, Comino, the islet of Cominotto, and Fifica, a rock used by the British for naval target practice
Malta has been called the stepchild, as well as the "stepping stone" of the Mediterranean. Since the dawn of its recorded history, many nationalities have ruled it, beginning with the Phoenicians, and running a range which includes Greeks, Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, Normans, French, and British.
Maltese a Race Alone.
But though always under a foreign flag, the Maltese retained their racial identity. Handsome, good-humored, and sturdy, they are believed to be remnants of the great Mediterranean race which peopled the shores of this storied sea long before the rise of Greece and Rome.
Their present speech is derived from the language of the Phoenicians, whose ships more than 3,000 years ago floated in Malta's harbors as do the British men-of-war today. Among the upper classes and the younger generation it is being replaced by English and Italian.
Weaving a pattern of mystery over the island are deep parallel lines in the solid rock, believed to be the tracks of ancient cart wheels. Some plunge beneath an arm of the sea and reappear on the other side—testimony to the conings and goings of a people who dwell here before the land assumed its present shape. Neolithic temples also have been found.
Christianity was brought to Malta in 58 A. D. by a castaway on its shores—the Apostle Paul. Fifteen centuries later this island, thrust out toward the East and Africa, won the name of "the shield of Christendom" when the valiant Knights of Malta beat back the Turkish hordes. In memory of the victory the grand master founded Valetta, a city "built by gentlemen for gentlemen."
The knights, their power declining, eventually were expelled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who entered the harbor in 1798 on his way to Egypt. A revolt against the French garrison, combined with the assistance of the British fleet under Lord Nelson, resulted in surrender of the islands in September, 1800, and since that time they have been under British rule.
Malta a Strong Base.
Maltese a Race Alone.
THE GAZETTE, CLEVELAND, O. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1935
SOFT DRAPEY SILKS
POPULAR IN PARIS
Midseason Openings Put Accent on Classic Weaves.
The soft drapey silks in simple, often classic weavings, shown in the Paris showings of midseason fashions have caused a return to a slender, often pencil-like silhouettes. Silk satins in plain supple weavings, silk crepe and silk chiffons are the outstanding fabrics. The French couture's accent on pure silks in the midseason openings is due to their soft supple drape and the feeling of richness they impart, even when the weavers are most simple. Among the soft silks that lend themselves to the draping treatment, which is so important in the mode, outstanding types include changeable silk crepe (very new). It has a mat surface which adds to its prestige, since mat surfaces are extremely important this season. Silk crepe in a plain color but with an irregular surface is also much in evidence.
A supple mat silk Jersey is very much liked by designers. Among other types that drape to perfection are many lovely all-silk mores, also a double-surfaced silk satin and a soft-falling all-silk falke.
Schiaparelli launches a new height-
ened silhouette with skirt interest at
the ankles, either in hobble treatments
or flounces. Also seen in the new
showings were slender, tail frocks
with self-fabric scarfs wrapped to
the shoulders or neckline and ending
in elaborate fringe, for fringe in every
width and form is one of the big gestures of the moment.
CROCHET GIFTS
By CHERIE NICHOLAS
THE CROCHET BELT
The beauty about the crochet suggestions offered in the illustration is that each item shown takes but a short time to make and the cost of the materials is trifling. The dainty, lace round collar at the top is crocheted of fine mercerized cotton. Among the five belts shown is one to suit every taste and requirement—tailored ones, less tailored ones for sports dresses and fanciful ones to wear with dress-up sliks. They are all crocheted of knitting and crochet cottons, which is the same as telling you they will wash perfectly. An exquisitely carved ivory mounting is a perfect complement for the bag which is crocheted of knit-crocheen, in an effective shell stitch. These handbags are creating a stir among women who appreciate choice handwork.
FLASHES FROM PARIS
Jeweled combs are worn in the hair.
Fitted short jackets replace flares.
Winter suits have shoulder crests of fur.
Highstanding ruffled collars give new neckline.
Midseason showings favor pencil and hobble silhouettes.
Latest nightgowns are of heavy chiffon, Grecian styled.
Smart Parisiennes wear boutonnières or corsages of bead flowers.
Scarfs in Two Tones
Two-toned velvet scarfs in such combinations as blue and green or cardinal-purple and orange, knotted close to the throat, add a bright touch to black or neutral toned frocks.
New coats of black or wine red wool are wrapped smoothly around the figure. These were held to a straight slender line by big fastenings or crushed leather belts six inches wide and were topped by high collars of silver fox or nutria rising almost to the ears.
**Scarf of Gloss Glass**
One of the smart accessories of the moment is a spun glass bow scarf with woven spots.
HIGH SOCIETY GOES FOR FANCY FIXINGS
Head Ornaments and Dramatic Colors Prevail.
Fashionable events that mark the opening of the New York social season always afford fashion observers a chance to look for confirmation of their views on what styles are going to "take."
The fashion honors this year go to gold lame for fabric, regal colors for velvet wraps, matching lipstick and nail polish for cosmetics, arrangements of feathers for headaddress and Schiaparelli's face faces on sticks for accessories.
Color ran riot this year, with most of New York's social and fashion leaders contributing to the bouquet. All the regal wines and purples of the Renaissance were there, with green and a large number of bright reds providing the contrast. Brilliant fingernails were the rule all through the audience, in most cases matching ruby lips. Gold lame was used for several of the smartest gowns, and was seen often with a vivid velvet wrap. Small, flirtatious feather fans looked smart.
Practically every head was adorned with some kind of decoration. Colorful toques in striped lame or velvet to truss with the dress were numerous.
THE HAT
According to the dictates of the coifure guild in New York and the many famous hair stylists who recently gathered in that city at a national convention of the clan, the smartly coiffed women of 1036 will observe the following rules. Hair will be shorter, from two and a half to five inches long. There must be as many parts as possible forming triangles, and other geometric effects. Ears will be exposed and waves will be soft and fluffy. For evening wear, hairdress will follow the renaissance mode, elaborately dressed with use of corkscrew curls, braids and horizontal curls. A wide use of ornaments is forespoken for evening, including monogram clips, feathers, velvet or metal leaves and classic Grecian cord bandeaux. An aligette coronet for evening wear is shown at the top in the picture. Centered in the group a back view shows the smart horizontal curls. These are held at each side by rhinestone clips. Note also the crest of curls at the top of the head. Below is a Marle Antinette hairdress with rhinestone tiaras, ornament surmounting the forehead.
STYLE NOTES
Coin buttons are smart.
Fashion accents pleats, fringe and sparkle.
Pink satin is a favorite for evening wear.
Small hats stress height and military tassel trims.
Long panels float from shoulders of formal gowns.
Handsome fur is lavished on daytime velvet suits.
Sweaters are worn with all-around pleated skirts.
Black, Wine Red, Blue Are
Favorite Colors for Town
Once again black is a favorite town color for fall, with dark blue, wine red and mustard green likewise shown. Brown and beige appear more often in sports frocks.
There are a number of black crepe frocks designed with slender waistst and big sleeves just short of full length, which are finished with striking accents. One has a cluster of mother-of-pearl leaves at the base of the draped neckline, another is trimmed with white slik braid frogs.
Blue and White
A good-looking white crepe sports dress has a velvetten top coat to go with it, of robin's egg blue. The belt of the dress matches this in color.
Copy of The
uaintance w
In The WEEK'S NEWS CURRENT EVENTS PHOTOGRAPHED FOR THE GAZETTE
ACTION IN ETHIOPIA-Italian native troops firing from behind huge rocks in their advance on Makale against Ethiopian Guerillas.
CAMERAGRAPHS
OUR ADVERTISERS
TOPS IN SOPHISTICATION
Eddie Davis, the "Eddie" at Leon
And Eddie, smart, Continental New
York supper club, offers a Golden
Wedding toast to the lovely little
singer, Mona Lieslie, who is
no small part of the attraction of this
popular place.
popular place.
CONFESSED SLAYER — Miss Vera Stretz, 23, an art student, has confessed that she shot and killed Dr. Fritz Gebhardt, 43, German doctor and wealthy industrialist, in New York City. She refuses to disclose her motive for the shooting.
A REVIVAL IN HAIRDRESS is seen in Carole Lombard's newest colifure. It is reminiscent of the day when rolls of hair were trained over little gadgets which spent the night in the bureau drawer. The front curls are accommodatingly up toward the top of the head.
CAMER
AWAITING ATTACK: Manned by native
Askara troops, Italian field batteries are
placed in position near Makale front after
capture of that city
HERE'S A GAG ON PHIL BAKER: It must have been the ghostly Beetle who hid the scent of the popular company whose "Great American Tourist" broadcasts with Hal Kemp's band and that new novelty singing group, the Seven G's, are on the Columbia network Sunday evenings at 7:30 P.M. E.S.T
A
HERE'S HOW, BOYS!! Paulino Uzcu-
dan now in training for his fight with
Joe Louis, playfully "mixes it up" with
some boys at his training camp.
THE MOTORIST
BOTTLE
seen in
It is
of hair
which
r. The
toward
ERAGRA
It who man. that even un.
QUEEN VICTORIA RULES AGAIN: Helen Hayes. famous American actress. will bring the revered British romance to life. Breakway this season in "Regina Victoria." She'll give a preview of the play during her New York broadcast over the NBC-WJ2 (Blue) network on Tuesday, December 24, at 9:30 PM. Exterior time. (West Coast broadcast Monday, December 23, at 9 P.M. Pacific Time.)
PATRONIZE
R ADVERTIS
TE After F
bscribe After
BARNEY OLDFIELD
VISITS AUTO SHOW
—The veteran race driver is shown inspecting a 1936 Plymouth chassis at the National Automobile Show. The New York Show was held two months ahead of the traditional opening date in former years.
PETER S.
HER BUSINESS IS IN THE MILLIONS—Sophia Bliven, Philadelphia creator of a women's life insurance agency, whose staff consisting solely of women has sold more than $13,000,000 worth of life insurance since 1930 when the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company became interested in her idea that women could compete on even terms with men in selling life insurance.