Colorado Statesman
Saturday, May 25, 1912
Denver, Colorado
Page text (machine-generated)
PATRONIZE MERCHANTS WHO ADVERTISE IN THIS PAPER
THE COLORADO STATESMAN
THE JOURNAL OF THE WEST.
LABOR SHALL BE FREE
RACE COUNTRY PARTY
Southern Negroes Busy
Meetings Throughout the South Being Held to Take Charge of The Great Advance Which Will Be Made After The Completion of The Panama Canal. Great Plans Formulated and Carried Out.
VOL. XVIII.
Southern g'r
Meetings Throughout the South
The Great Advance Which
Completion of The P
Plans Formulated
The following editorial appeared
in the New York Age.
The time has come for the Negroes in the South to bestir themselves, if they are to be counted in the South's forward march. It is now encumbent upon them to get busy as they have never been before Throughout the South meetings are being held to take charge of the great advance which that section will undoubtedly make after the completion of the Panama Canal and after great plans now being formulated are carried out.
There was recently held in Nashville, Tennessee, a meeting of the Southern Commercial Congress. At this meeting every conceivable subject having to do with any feature of Southern progress—farming, dairying, poultry raising, deep water ways, civic improvement—was discussed fully. About the same time a meeting of the Southern Educational Conference was held in the same place, at which meeting ambitious plans for the educational development of the South were discussed and set in operation.
There has now been called to meet in Houston, Texas, a convention of Southern Commercial Secretaries. The call for this latter meeting contains among other statements the following:
The spirit of the New South is upon these leaders of progress and their concerted efforts have done more for the South during the past few years than has been accomplished in all the history of the past. With the co-operation of the directors and the sustaining forces behind them, the secretaries have set in motion some of the most gigantic world forces of progress and with a master hand they are swinging civilization around the South like planets around a central sun.
The history of our armed conquests, the deeds of our heroes, and the traditions of the glorious South are scarcely more thrilling the industrial conquests of the past half decade. The merry hum of industry has hushed the cry of despair, and hope, like an inswept ocean, has flooded the Southland, the sound of the hammer has aroused its laten energies to resistless activity and awakened
---
memories of oldtime power and prestige, and the scream of the factory whistle has stirred in Southern blood the iron spirit of the conqueror and we are entering the battle field of the world's commerce, alert, progressive and powerful.
The hour of destiny is fast approaching when the South, with one mighty surge of its organized forces, can pull the star of civilization within its borders.
During the past few years, many of our thoroughfares, beaten firm by the bare feet of the pioneers, have for the first time felt the elevating influence of the road grader. Macadam roads, magnificent boulevards and a net work of public highways radiate from every city that has a live commercial club, and they stand as a monument to Southern ability and progress.
Beneath our soil lie the mineral vaults of the universe; from our iron, the wheels of the nation's commerce are moulded; our coa feeds the fires of American industry, and our oil lights the world's firesides, and yet we have untouched vast acres of mineral wealth awaiting the prospector's pick to flood the channel of trade with a golden stream of prosperity.
We urge our people to take note of the movement. We urge them to be in no way laggard in hitching themselves on to all of these plans for the development of the South. We urge them to put away needless and fruitless discussion of unimportant and nonessential details and to pray for a double baptism of this spirit of the new South which seems rampant throughout that section.
No longer will it be possible for us to sit down discussing senseless subjects when the young white men of the South are getting ready to possess themselves of the land and the fullness thereof.
Fear Sparks From Telephone.
It is possible to ignite by sparks from a telephone. Hence in all German gas works the telephone bells are covered with wire gauze.
Busy Man's One Complaint.
The busy man is only aware of time because it goes so swiftly.—Florida Times-Union.
DENVER, COLORADO, SATURDAY, MAY 25 1912.
State Hst Nat Hst Boosts
State House
HANTS WE
ADO
THE JOURNAL
DENVER, COLORAD
TRIED TO "JIM CROW"
VETERANS
Washington, D.C., May 15. Congressman Roddenbery, Democrat of Georgia, made an unsuccessful effort to compel the Government to create "Jim Crow" soldiers' home throughout the country in which Afro-American veterans can be cared for.
The House had under consideration at the time the conference report on the Sherwood Pension bill Reddenbery offered an amedment which provided no pension shall be allowed inmates of national soldiers homes unless whites and blacks are cared for in separate domiciles and grounds.
To support his contension Roddenbery read a letter from an inmate of a Western soldiers' home who said he is compelled to live with "niggers." The name of the writter was withheld.
Mr. Madden, of Illinois, in replying to the Georgian, characterized the writer of the letter as a "coeward."
This brought Roddenbery to his feet. His face flushed with anger. He replied that the letter was signed.
The following is the text of the Roddenbery amendment:
Add at the bottom of page 36 of the bill the following:
"Provided, That after July 1, 1912, no pension under this act or under any other act, general or special, shall be paid to a pensioner of African descent until such time as all inmates of national soldiers' home of African descent are consolidated, removed, and domiciled in a national soldiers' home at a place separate and apart from any other such home occupied by any other soldiers and veterans of the Civil War or other wars.
"Provided further, That after July 1, 1912, all inmates of national soldiers' homes of African descent shall be domiciled at a distinctly separate home maintained exclusively for such inmates."
CUBA ON VERGE OF
BLOODY WAR
WITH NEGROES
Havana, May 20.—There is no room for doubt tonight in the existence of a Negro conspiracy extending to all the provinces of the island, with the apparent intention of taking up arms against the government today, which was the tenth anniversary of Cuban independence.
The Negroes appear to have been roused in the rebellion by the denial of what seems to them their just political rewards for services rendered in the war of independence, in which they constituted
a great majority of the Cuban forces. The feeling against the government has been intensified by a law denying the Negroes the right to organize a political party. The principal trouble now is near Sagua La Grande, in Santa Clara province and Cruces, where two armed parties are operating and in Oriente province where several bands are converging on Guatanamo city with the apparent purpose of making a display of force. The rural guard succeeded in dispercing one small party and capturing two others. The situation is considered sufficiently grave for the government to dispatch 1,200 men from Camp Columbia, composed of cavalry and infantry, with field and machine guns, for Santa Clara and Oriente provinces.
Near Sagua La Grande a squad of ruralies had an engagement with an armed band of Negroes. One of the guards was killed and the Negroes escaped.
From Crusses comes the report that residents of the surrounding country are fleeing to the city for shelter. The insurgents are reported to have held up a locamotive and stolen many horses.
At Mariany, eight miles from Havana, the rural guard exchanged shots with a party of Negroes.
The secretary of the interior, Senor Bru, said there was no doubt about the widespread racial conspiracy which the government is determined to deal with drastically, but that up to the present the only danger points are Santa Clara and Ariente.
GENERAL CONFERENCE ELECT FOUR BISHOPS
Kansas City, Mo.—The election of four bishops in the great A. M. E. Church was accomplished yesterday amid one of the biggest demonstrations ever witnessed by this august body. Long before the hour set for this very important action great throngs of friends and adherents of candidates were clamoring for admission to Allen Chapel. Bishop Flipper was presiding and for hours he tried in vain to get some semblance of order, but after it was seen that the church was inadequate to entertain such a gathering the General Conference adjurned to Convention Hall, where, amidst the greatest demonstration since Bryan's nomination in 1900, these four bishops were elected. There were nearly a score of candidates all well fortified in backing asking to be one of the four. On the first ballot Rev. John Hurst of Washington, D. C., was the only one to land safely, receiving 314 votes. On the second ballot Rev. W. D.
RACE NEWS
Kansas City, May 14.—The African Methodist Episcopal Conference today appropriated $5,000 for the flood sufferers in Mississippi Valley This will be augmented by $10,000 from the church extension society and a special effort will be made on the second Sunday in June to raise $25,000 more for this purpose.
The officers of the Tuskegee Institute have agreed with the officers of the National Baptist Sunday School Congress, which meets at Tuskegee Institute June 5 to 10, to see that a charge not exceeding $1.00 is made for the board of such delegates as may attend. No sum in excess of $1.00 will be charged, whether delegates board on the institute grounds or in families in the town of Tuskegee, or the surrounding institute community.
Savannah, Ga., May 14.—The plan to elect a colored suffragan as bishop in charge of work among the Negroes was approved in the report of a committee of the Episcopal diocese of Georgia at the annual convention last week. However, considerable opposition developed during the debate which followed. The convention finally decided not to take action this year upon the matter of a suffragan Negro bishop.
Monroe, N. C., May 14.—The county commissioners have appointed G. G. McCain, registar and L. W. McDonald judges to hold an election for special school tax in district No. 5 for the Negroes on the line between Muford and Jackson townships. As it was agreed that the whites should not be taxed for the colored race, the Negroes have not been taxed, and this is the only Negro district that has applied for the special tax. It is believed that there will be many more and it is commendable, showing the progressive spirit of the Negroes in this country.
Chappelle of South Carolina; Rev. Joshua Jones of Ohio and Rev. John M. Connor of Arkansas, were honored by election to the bishopric.
The balloting commenced at 1 o'clock p. m. and it was 9 o'clock before an adjournment was made and the election over.—Topeka Plaindealer.
NO 37
Pittsburg, Pa.—The gratifying news has come to our attention that Mr. Kuhn, the well known hotel proprietor of the East End, has dispensed with the white waiters and the manager, Mr. Joyce, who preferred them, and has installed all Negro help. This is indeed a significant incident, at least so far as the Negro is concerned. Once more has it been demonstrated that the Negro, after all, is the only efficient servant, when he is man enough to take pride in the work assigned him. Not long ago the Courier was forced to give out the lamentable intelligence that Kuhn had "put out" the Negro waiters. In less than a year they have been reinstated, and the manager who "put them out" has been discharged.
Washington, D. C., May 15. Bishop Alexander Walters and other Negroes who have been spending a large part of their time trying to show the colored voters that the time is ripe for them to join forces with the Democratic party and work industriously to elect a Democratic President in November, have struck another snag The radical Democrats have broken out again and shown that they are not particular in recognizing the Negro as a Democrat, despite the claims of Bishop Walters and his followers to the contrary. In the capital city last week the local Democratic Committee decided to bar all Negro Democrats from voting in the primaries. It was agreed that the colored voters were not wanted. It is said that Speaker Clark was heartily in favor of the plan to bar the colored voters from participating in the primaries.
GOD DON'T LIKE UGLY.
The reason the Lord will not bless us and have us prosper as other races, is because we are not true to each other. We do not want to see one another get up in the world, for, if one starts up we will pull him down. We help, give aid and support other races in business before we will one of our own race. We are too prejudice against each other, jealous of each others prosperity and hate to see each other have something you haven't got. And God is angry with us for our ugliness and underminding spirit. God don't like ugly.—Central Afro-American
THE WORLD IN PARAGRAPHS
BRIEF RECORD OF PASSING EVENTS IN THIS AND FOR EIGN COUNTRIES.
DOINGS AND HAPPENINGS THAT
MARK THE PROGRESS
OF THE AGE.
WESTERN.
Mrs. Silvey Baker, 119 years old, formerly a slave, died at her home in Goodnight, Oklahoma, recently.
The directors of the Prairie Oil & Gas Company of Independence, Kan, have declared a dividend of $6 per share.
The third annual convention of the Inter-Mountain Good Roads Association meets at Logan, Utah, June 12 to 14.
Reports received from the middle western states indicate that fully fifty per cent of the wheat crop has already been abandoned.
Five students were burned to death when fire destroyed the main building of the Creek and Seminole Indian college at Boley, Okla.
Peter Pederson, living near Presho, S. D., his wife and five children, the latter all under nine years of age, burned to death in a fire which destroyed their home.
As a reward for faithful service, the management of the Missouri Pacific-Iron Mountain railroad has decided to issue annual passes to employés who have worked for that company fifteen years or longer.
A special cable to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer from Dawson, Yukon, says: The Yukon valley is a roaring furnace for 200 miles between Big Saloon and Steuart city. Everywhere forest fires are raging, but they are not near any city.
Deflected by a large sandba, recently formed, the Colorado river, which is at flood stage from the melting mountain snows, threatens the destruction of part of the town of Needles, Calif. The 3,000-foot concrete wall built by the Santa Fe railroad a year ago to protect the town from the river, is crumbling.
The announcement has been made on high authority that Gov. Hunt of Arizona, in his call for a special session of the Legislature to meet at Phoenix, would include an anti-lobby bill, a tax levy measure, a primary election bill, a bill to make the publication of campaign expenses compulsory and a bill providing for the election of state and county officers in the tail.
FOREIGN
The British gunboat Algerine has reached Mazatlan, Mexico, preparatory to a cruise along the west coast of Mexico to pick up refugees. The French dirigible balloon Clement-Bayard III, beat the world's dirigible record for altitude at Paris, recently. Carrying six passengers the vessel ascended to a height of 9,514 feet. Parties of armed negroes headed by Gen. Estanz are operating near El Caney, El Cabre and San Luis, Cuba, and also at points near Santiago. They have seized many horses and a quantity of explosives.
To form an independent republic out of the three states of Sonora, Sinaloa and Tepic, Mexico, and eventually to secure the recognition of the United States and to be merged with that country, is a plan favored by many Americans who have interests in the three states named, but who have despaired of seeing order restored in Mexico under present conditions.
WASHINGTON.
It is estimated that when the excavation of the Panama canal is completed nearly 55,000,000 pounds of dynamite will have been used.
Representative Akin of New York has introduced a resolution which would direct Secretary Wilson to report to the House the circumstances under which his son, Jasper Wilson, was appointed at a reputed salary of $10,000 as an employé of a Colorado irrigation company.
President Taft, in an endeavor to help the American locomotive engineers and conductors who were thrown out of employment as a result of the strike on the National railways of Mexico, has directed the State Departments to mail letters to the heads of 150 railroads in the United States and ask if employment cannot be given to these men.
Senator Borah, author of the three-year homestead bill, has served notice on members of the Senate who are trying to arrange an adjournment June 15, that there will be no adjournment until his bill is passed.
The case of Senator Lorimer of Illinois, whose election was alleged to have ben brought about through corruption, was placed before the Senate for final action. The minority reported that the second investigation conclusively established that fifteen of the votes cast for Lorimer were corrupt, and that his election was invalid.
WESTERN LEAGUE STANDING.
Clubs. Won, Lost, Pct.
St. Joseph 20 11 .645
Denver 20 12 .625
Buffalo 17 15 .600
Des Moines 15 15 .600
Topeks 14 15 .483
Sloux City 12 18 .400
Lincoln 12 19 .387
Wichita 11 20 .355
The Wichita Western League baseball club has purchased "Tex" Westerzli, third baseman, from Indianapolis in the American Association.
A ten-round fight between Ad Wolgast, champion lightweight and Packey McFarland, is a prospect of the near future.
Jimmy Walsh of Boston fought Johnny Kilbane of Cleveland, world's featherweight champion, twelve rounds to a draw in the Boston arena.
In a boxing match scheduled to go ten rounds at Clovis, N. M., *Frank Piper, an American, was knocked out in the first round by George Kogo, a Japanese.
The first important boxing contest in Mexico since the Fitzsimmons-Maher bout in 1896 was staged in the Ciudad Juarez bull ring. The contest between Kid Mitchell, the El Paso middleweight, and Jack Herrick, the Chicago middleweight, for twenty rounds, went the full twenty rounds to a draw.
POLITICAL.
Congressmen Randell and Broussard of Louisiana were elected by the State Legislature to the United States Senate.
Senator W. Murray Crane of Massachusetts has announced that he would not be a candidate for re-election before the primaries, in his state next autumn.
With only part of the total vote in the state counted Col. Roosevelt's delegates on the Republican ticket and Gov. Harmon on the Democratic preference ballot, led Ohio's first presidential preference primary. The fight on both tickets was so close that complete returns may change final results. Complete returns from slightly less than 2,000 precincts of 5,192 in the state showed that Col. Roosevelt's delegates had a lead of more than 15,000 votes. Gov. Harmon's lead over Woodrow Wilson was much less than this.
GENERAL.
Seed corn is selling at $5.50 to $6.50 per bushel in Wisconsin and is scarce at that.
Top steers in the Chicago stock yards market are selling up to $9.46 a hundredweight.
The condition of Wilbur Wright; who is ill at his home in Dayton, Ohio, with typhoid fever, is dangerous.
Mrs. Marie Josephine Banks of Chicago has announced her intention of walking to Denver for the benefit of her health.
The Michigan Central Railroad Company was indicted for false billing of shipments by a federal grand jury at Indianapolis.
Alarming rumors are in circulation in Havana regarding the intention of the negroes to rise in arms against the government.
Word has been received by the White Star officials that the steamer Montmagny had been unable to find any more bodies from the Titmale disaster, and that she was returning to Halifax
America has another aeroplane pilot in Mrs. Julia Clark of Denver, the first woman to take a complete course at the Curtis aviation camp, San Diego, Cal. Mrs. Clark qualified Monday, May 19.
The Presbyterian church in the United States was pledged by its general assembly at Louisville, Ky., to increased evangelistic effort next year; $3,250,000 will be expended by the several boards.
Officers of the Illinois Life Insurance Company have announced they would pay immediately a policy of $2,000 on the life of Clarence Virgil Thompson Richeson, electrocuted in Boston recently.
In a paper prepared by Dr. Karl von Ruck of Ashville, N. C., and read before the Chicago Medical Society, he announced that he had discovered a serum, which he believes gives immunity from tuberculosis.
Five people plunged with an automobile into the waters of the Calumet river at Chicago, when they came at a breakneck speed to an open drawbridge. The entire party, two men and three women, were killed.
The Interstate Commerce Commission has directed the railroads to put into effect on June 1 the reduced freight rates on wool prescribed by the decision of the commission made April 12. The new rates will supersede the present rate to Boston of $2.13 a hundred pounds from the blanket territory covered by the Union Pacific lines, which is held unreasonable, and from Denver, Cheyenne and Trinidad the rate to Boston will be $1.32 per 100.
Of the 968 delegates to the National Republican convention selected to date, President Taft has 452 and Roosevelt 367.
The third trial of Dr. B. Clark Hyde, for the murder of Col. Thos. H. Swope, in Kansas City, has been postponed until October.
Mrs. D. P. Coulter of Little Rock, Ark., victim of an attempted assault, lives because her nine-months-old baby lying on her breast caught in its own little body the bullets fired at her by her baffled assailant. The baby died instantly.
COLORADO STATE NEWS
Western Newsroom Union News Service.
COMING EVENTS IN COLORADO.
June 11-July 19—Summer Term, State
Teachers' College, Greeley.
June 18-20—State Sunday School Con-
vention, Colorado Springs.
Uncompahgre River Over Banks.
Montrose.—The Uncompahgre river and its tributaries are running at flood tide owing to melting snows in the mountains. In many places the stream is flooding its banks and houses near it are almost surrounded by water.
Loveland Chamber Begins Campaign.
Loveland Chamber Begins Campaign. Loveland.—The Chamber of Commerce has begun a campaign to raise the membership to more than 500, if possible. The chamber has done good work for this part of the state during the last year, and will work harder during the year to come.
Pictures of Babies in City Hall.
Grand Junction.—In the remodeled city hall is a large, sunny room called the "nursery." The walls of this room will be lined with pictures of every baby born in Grand Junction after June 1, 1908, labeled so that they can be identified in future.
Beet Fields Advanced.
Greeley.—Beet thinning begins in the Greeley district this week, many of the fields planted early in April being well advanced. Fields in the vicinity of Severance, La Salle and Greeley will be worked and by May 25, 2,000 beet laborers will be in the fields
Riding Club After Fair Property.
Cañon City.—A committee representing the Fremont County Riding and Driving Club is endeavoring to raise, by public subscription, sufficient money to enable it to take over the property of the Fremont County Fair Association.
Widowers and Bachelors Organize.
Milliken.—Milliken is forging to the front in the matrimonial market, and following closely upon the organization of the Widows' Club, which has a dozen attractive members, there has been formed the Widowers' and Bachelors' Protective Association.
Durango Bank Closes Doors.
Durango. With assets amounting to $87,000 and liabilities totaling $52,000, the La Plata County bank of this city closed its doors for the liquidation of its indebtedness. The two hugged depositors are taking it calmly and there will be no trouble.
Colorado Stone Is Tested.
Boulder.—The civil engineering department of the State university has completed a series of tests of Colorado's building and ornamental stones. Out of forty-six quarries producing or containing stone for building purposes, samples from thirty-four of the largest ones have been tested.
Improve Big Reservoir.
Greeley.—Important to the irrigation interests of thousands of farm acres a few miles south and west of here are the improvements costing $20,000 being made on Union reservoir by which 2,000 feet of underground cement conduit is to replace the present open outlet ditch of the reservoir. The Union reservoir is one of the largest in this locality and is now almost full of water. It is valued close to $800,000.
Meeker Wants Auto Highway.
Meeker.—The people of Meeker and Rio Blanco county have become thoroughly aroused to the importance of securing the great transcontinental automobile highway through this section. At a meeting of citizens held recently, definite measures were taken, committees appointed and adequate funds subscribed to have the road routed from Rifle, via Meeker and Vernal, Utah, to Salt Lake City.
San Juan Ships 750,000 Pounds Wool.
Durango.—Conservative estimates of the sheep and wool industry of the San Juan basin show it to be one of the most desired resources of southwestern Colorado.
The annual shearing of the sheep has been done. The wool has been baled and most of it has been shipped to the Eastern wool mills, particularly to Massachusetts. The total amount of wool grown in the San Juan basin during the past year, the estimates being taken from the shipments, brings the grand total up to three-quarters of a million pounds, divided in the basin as follows: Dolores, 210,000 pounds; Mancos, 220,000 pounds; Hesperus, 200,000 pounds; Farmington, 100,000 pounds, and Aztec, 100,000 pounds. A total of eighty-three carloads of wool found its way to the Eastern markets.
Resurveys Are Ordered.
Washington.—The commissioner of the General Land Office has directed surveying parties to take the field to make surveys and resurveys in Colorado, as follows:
Two parties in Cheyenne county, two parties in the vicinity of Grand Junction. In Wyoming one party will work in the vicinity of Basin, one in the Owl Creek region, one along Bear river, one in Crook county and one in the southeastern part of the state
LITTLE COLORADO ITEMS.
Small Happenings Occurring Over the State Worth While.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Street crossings are to be put in by the city of Salida.
The Elks of Grand Junction have decided to erect a $40,000 home.
School census shows that Mesa county has 6,242 children of school age.
Women of Auburn have organized club from which gossip is absolutely barred.
Grand Junction sugar factory has secured the largest acreage of beets in its history.
A committee of Kersey citizens is soliciting acreage for an independent sugar factory.
Daniel Heasley, prominent business man of Leadville, was drowned in Turquoise lake, near that city, recently.
H. P. Tucker, a lineman at the Sunnysides mines, near Silverton, fell from the tram and was instantly killed.
The "J.J." ranch, near Rocky Ford, has recently shipped to the Kansas City market nearly four thousand head of cattle.
Business men of Colorado Springs are considering the advisability of organizing a $1,000,000 electric light company.
John H. Day, aged seventy-seven, a pioneer of Montrose county and a county commissioner years ago, died in Montrose.
Lack of funds will prevent the appearance of Colorado university athletes in this year's intercollegiate meet at Chicago.
The St. Vrain river is running bank full at Longmont and the bottom lands will be flooded. This has not been the case for years.
The First National Bank of Englewood has been admitted to the currency association of Denver, Pueblo and Colorado Springs.
The town of Oak. Creek is lighted by electricity for the first time. The plant installed by the Oak Creek Service Company is completed.
Charred almost beyond recognition, the body of N. D. Madden, a prospector was found in his cabin, seventy miles northwest of Fort Collins.
All freight and passenger traffic on the Rio Grande Southern between Durango and Telluride has been abandoned indefinitely owing to washouts.
Governor Shafroth has appointed delegates to the National conference of Charities and Correction, which will be held in Cleveland, O., June 12 to 19.
The bureau of education of the Interior Department of the United States has notified Colorado college that it has been rated in the first class.
Edwin Kirchbaum, the seventeen-year-old son of George E. Kirchbaum, a well-known resident of Trinidad, was fatally hurt when he was struck on the temple by a baseball.
The farmers of eastern Colorado are jubilant over the prospects for this year and conditions were never better for a record crop in that section of the state than they are now.
Leroy Lyon, the Boulder marksman, won the state individual championship with the revolver and incidentally broke the state record in the shoot of the National guard at Golden.
With three of his five brothers in penitentiaries and jails, on conviction of burglary, John Dicks, was taken back to Marysville, Mo., from Pueblo to stand trial on the same charges.
For the purpose of voting on the question of contracting a bonded debt of $2,500 for the erection and furnishing of a new school building at Hudson, an election is called for June 8.
At an enthusiastic meeting of the La Salle Commercial Club a committee appointed to investigate the matter of an independent sugar factory made a report indorsing such a step.
Mrs. Cora E. Smith of Denver was elected president of the Colorado and Wyoming departments, Women of the Grand Army of the Republic, at the convention in Boulder, which has just closed.
The heavy precipitation throughout the Holly section the last year has put the soil in fine condition and the country round about never looked handsomer, nor the outlook more promising at this time
As members of the Colorado tax commission, recently appointed by Gov. Shafroth, C. O. Link and J. Frank Adams will serve terms until February 15, 1913, and February 15, 1915, respectively.
After eight rounds of terrific fighting before the Pueblo Athletic Club, the bout between Eddie Johnson of Pueblo and Phil Knight of Kansas City, terminated when Knight went down from a blow he declared was foul and the bout was stopped.
The Montrose City Council has instructed the city engineer to prepare plans and specifications for enlarging the water works system at an expense of $70,000.
Fifty business men and members of the I. O. O. F. lodge of Platteville, donned working clothes and laid 265 feet of cement sidewalk about the lodge lot.
Mrs. David Monroe, one of the first settlers of the Big Thompson valley, near Greeley, who crossed the plains in an oxcarf in 1862, is dead at Prescott, Ariz.
Furnished
Rooms
And the Old
Reliable
Newport Thirst
Parlors
SHORT ORDERS AT
reet.
THE
MARCH LIQ
COMPANY
MONAR
THE MONARCH LIQUOR COMPANY
IMPORTED & D.
D. W. REEVES, Manager
FULL LINE
Five Point
272
PHONE CHAMPA 471.
Remember I Save
Put T
The Cincinnatti Fur
FURNACES CLEANED, FLO
W
LAWN CUTT
BEST WORK
JAS. TERRY.
GARD & DOMESTIC WINES &
Manager. W. P. JO.
ALL LINE OF CIGARS AND TOBACO
Points Barber
2727 WELTON STREET.
WA 471.
Never I Save You One Dollar on Your
Put This Dollar in the Bank.
Patti Furnace and House
FED, FLOORS WAXED, KALSOMIN
WASHING CELLARS.
N CUTTING, CEMENT PATCH W
ORK
QUICK
1209 E. Thirteenth Ave.
STREET P
IMPORTED & DOMESTIC WINES & LIQUORS
D. W. REEVES, Manager. W. P. JONES, Proprietor.
FULL LINE OF CIGARS AND TOBACCO.
PHONE CHAMPA 471. DENVER, COLO.
Remember I Save You One Dollar on Your Furnace.
Put This Dollar in the Bank.
The Cincinnatti Furnace and House Cleaning Co.
FURNACES CLEANED, FLOORS WAXED, KALSOMINING AND WHITE
WASHING CELLARS.
LAWN CUTTING, CEMENT PATCH WORK.
BEST WORK QUICK SERVICE
JAS. TERRY. 1209 E. Thirteenth Ave. Phone York 432B.
Eureka
GAS CO
We Will Save You Money
Contract
All kinds
jobbing. S
specialty . .
W. O. SIMONDS
ka COAL 4
5 COKE $5.00 PER
u Money if You Leave Your O
Prices Go Up.
GAS COKE $5.00 PER TON We Will Save You Money if You Leave Your Order Before Coal Prices Go Up.
Attractors and Builders
kinds of carpenter work
ing. Store and office wo
alty :: :: Phone Main
hoe St. DENV
Contractors and Builders
All kinds of carpenter work and jobbing. Store and office work a specialty .. Phone Main 1925
1846 Arapahoe St.
DIAMONDE
Telephone Champa 1473
RUDOLPH
SANITARY O
M
Imported and Domestic
Vegetables. Our Own
2758-2760 Downing Avenue
DOLPH BROTH
DIARY GROCERY, BAKERY
MEAT MARKET.
Domestic Table Delicacies.
Our Own Bakery. Finest Good
Avenue
RUDOLPH BROTHERS
SANITARY GROCERY, BAKERY AND MEAT MARKET.
Imported and Domestic Table Delicacies. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables. Our Own Bakery. Finest Goods in the City.
2758-2760 Downlng Avenue Phone York 320
In Connection There Are Also Nicely
1841-45 Arapahoe Street.
TELEPHONE
CHAMPA 1231
2029 CHAMPA STREET
Richard Frazier and Tom Lewis, Props.
THE CH LIQUOR MPANY
THE MONARCH
LIQUOR CO
DOMESTIC WINES & LIQUORS
W. P. JONES, Proprietor.
F CIGARS AND TOBACCO.
Is Barber Shop
WELTON STREET.
DENVER, COLO.
You One Dollar on Your Furnace.
Is Dollar in the Bank.
Fance and House Cleaning Co.
ERS WAXED, KALSOMINING AND WHITE
WITHING CELLARS.
G, CEMENT PATCH WORK.
QUICK SERVICE
9 E. Thirteenth Ave.
Phone York 4328.
COAL 4.00 Per Ton
E $5.00 PER TON
If You Leave Your Order Before Coal
rices Go Up.
HOKLAS & CO.
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carpenter work and
arc and office work a
Phone Main 1925
DENVER, COLO.
Expert Watch Repairing Diamonds and Cut Glass
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805 Fifteenth Street. Denver, Colo.
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DENVER, COLO.
1516
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Elegro Town to Issue Municipal Bonds and Provide Better Facilities.
REALTY VALUATION OF TOWN—CITIZENS OWN $300,000 IN REAL ESTATE AND $200,000 IN PERSONAL PROPERTY—MANY BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS.
New York.—Many improvements are soon to be made in Mound Bayou, Miss., the widely known negro town, according to Isaiah T. Montgomery, Mound Bayou's founder, who is in New York on business. Mr. Montgomery is negotiating to place municipal bonds of the town on the market, which will be done to inaugurate civic improvements, such as sidewalks, light, water and sewerage facilities. Already Mound Bayou has considerable plank walks and an artesian well that flows 15 to 20 gallons a minute of pure, soft water. However, no arrangements have been made to date for plumbing it.
While in New York Mr. Montgomery is arranging to float the $40,000 worth of oil mill bonds, and is further seeking to reach the class of far-sighted philanthropists with a view to showing them the need of the formation of a permanent trust or foundation fund of several hundred thousand dollars, to be loaned among the negroes at 4 and 4½ per cent, which would encourage the development of small farms and the building of comfortable homes. It is the idea of Mr. Montgomery that a portion of the interest be used for building suitable rural schools, in which the South is quite deficient, particularly as relating to negroes.
The proposed trust or foundation fund may be made up in part of the endowments already set apart for negro institutions. In that case a proper proportion of the interest would be preserved to the purpose prescribed. The primary object of the investment sought is to secure the perpetuation and development of Mound Bayou as a progressive, agricultural, industrial and commercial center and for the promotion of thrift and enterprise that may continually demonstrate the administrative and constructive capacity of the negro, thereby contributing greatly as an encouraging example to the race at large as well as to the lasting and general good of the State of Mississippi.
MOUND BAYOU'S HISTORY.
Mound Bayou derives its name from two bayous that stretch irregularly like an enormous Y, the left arm northeast and the right arm northwest. About three miles southeast of the town they join at the foot of an enormous mound relic of the Indian.
About 1885 the L. N. O. & T. railroad, owned principally by Messrs. Collins P. Huntington and R. T. Wilson, came into possession of a million acres comprising a large portion of the great Yazoo delta, at that time considered scarcely habitable continuously by the Anglo-Saxon. In 1887 the company sought the attention of Isaiah T. Montgomery, who believed that he saw a golden opportunity for his race and soon concentrated all of his powers to attract the better class of negroes and encourage them to buy homes on the section drained by the two bayous. The country was a trackless wilderness assessed at one to two dollars per acre, and in many cases contracts had to be renewed. Montgomery instituted a rule with the railroad not to wholly cancel a contract as long as a settler could be depended upon, and in case of failure, another man was put in his place.
Very little live stock or building material was available, frontier methods were resorted to, settlers joining to help each other split and hew logs to build their cabins, make slab and punecheon floors, and pile the logs that had to be burned off their small clearings. Meantime an existence was sked out by splitting railroad ties and making white oak staves for the European market.
About 1894 a demand arose for town lots. Isaiah Montgomery and a cousin, B. T. Green, had a 40-acre tract platted. A charter was duly executed by Gov. Anelm J. M. Laurin, and Isaiah T. Montgomery was appointed first mayor.
One of the fundamental rules at Mound Bayou has been to cultivate public opinion and have the people at large participate in responsibility for the reputation of the community. As a result law and order prevails to an extent equal to any town in the South. The first machinery brought in was a small saw mill used mostly to cut thousands of the fine ash logs that abounded in the high cane lands. All land became cleared, a cotton gin and press was attached to the mill.
THE BANK OF MOUND BAYOU.
Some seven years ago Charles Banks associated with a number of others, established the Bank of Mound Bayou. This institution now owns a two-story brick building, has a paid-up capital of $25,000 with resources of over $100,000, and has been of invaluable service in concentrating and developing the business of agricultural interests. There are at present three saw mills that operate on an average of four or five months a year, cutting about 1,000,000 feet that enters mostly into the local trade. Many millions of feet of oak, ash, elm, cypress and a little gum are sold to Memphis mills in logs at from $9 to $25 per thousand feet. There are two Munger system gins worth $10,000 that handle between 8,000 and 4,000 bales of bender and
ORIGINAL IN POOR CONDITION
staple cotton annually and thousands of tons of cotton seed.
Among the leading business houses is the Farmers' Co-Operative Mercantile company, occupying a brick store 50x70 feet and carrying $10,000 worth of stock. Several other stores carry from $4,000 to $6,000 worth of stock. The town now covers between 160 and 200 acres, and has a population of 1,000. Realty valuations approximate $300,000; personal property, about $200,000; the value of church property, $12,000, and a $10,000 brick church is in course of erection. The value of school property is $5,000, owned by the A. M. A. Baptist, $3,000, and the public school, $1,500. A public library, constructed of brick, is valued at $5,000, $4,000 of which was contributed by Andrew Carnegie. There is in active course of construction an ice plant and a brick manufacturing plant.
MOUND BAYOU OIL MILL. The pride of the community is the Mound Bayou Oil mill, which is the direct outgrowth of the National Business league started in Boston about twelve years ago by Booker T. Washington. Mississippi negroes under the leadership of Charles Banks, were among the first to inaugurate a state league. After considerable deliberation extending over two years, they determined on building an oil mill with funds derived by the wide distribution of stock in small denominations to teach the power of combination.
The oil mill industry was selected because negroes have long performed practically all of the industrial and mechanical work attached to the industry. The company is duly incorporated, capitalized at $100,000, $80,000 of the capital is paid up, over 50 per cent, having been contributed by negroes of Mound Bayou. A plant has been constructed and equipped with the most improved machinery pronounced by competent critics equal to any mill in the state. Dr. Booker T. Washington will start the machinery personally in October.
There is still $20,000 of unsold stock, but in order to assure ample finances to begin with, the managing officers have determined on issuing $40,000 in first mortgage bonds in denominations of $500 to $1,000 for the following purposes: to purchase tanks, belting and electrical plant, $5,000; to pay off the entire indebtedness, $15,000, which applies to machinery of the best class that has already been received and installed, and leave a reserve of $20,000 for operating. The mill has a capacity of handling forty tons of seed in twenty-four hours, and is so designed that the output can be readily doubled by adding two presses. A ton of raw seed averages in cost $18 to $25, the same seed turned into manufactured product will sell for $30 to $36. The cost of manufacture approximates three dollars per ton.
MURDERS UNSOLVED
TEXAS CITIZENS EXERCISED OVER WHOLESALE KILLING OF NEGROES IN LONE STAR STATE —COMMITTEE OFFERS REWARD —INTRUDER PROVES TO BE WHITE MAN BLACKENED UP.
Austin, Tex.—The negroes of Texas, and in this city in particular, are wrought up over the wholesale murdering of negro families in the various towns by what the press terms as the "ax-man" or "ax-woman." The latest crimes occurred in San Antonio, where five members of a family were murdered, and in Hempstead, where six met death by foul play. One of the intended victims at Hempstead awakened by a cut on the hand and rolled out of and under the bed screaming, frightening the culprits away and saving her life and the lives of her two children.
Every negro in Austin is aroused and verious committees are being formed. Anonymous "red ax" letters have been received and turned over to the postal authorities. Dr. L. L. Campbell is chairman of a committee composed of teachers and prominent citizens which has offered a reward for the apprehension of the human vultures. The white press tries to lay stress on a certain negro religious cult, but the negroes believe it to be demons of other races. Some one tried to gain entrance to a white woman's home one night in a nearby town and a negro youth of 18 years fired through the door, hitting the intruder. By the blood the authorities trailed him several miles to Taylor, Tex., and found him to be a white man blackened. No arrests.
Mrs. John Roberts, who entered her room unexpectedly, was shot by her husband, who took her to be an intruder. She was hit in the shoulder and hopes are expressed for her speedy recovery.
THE MAN'S PRAYER.
When all is still within these walls And Thy sweet sleep through darkness falls
Their daily need by day enthralls
My hand and brain, but when night
falls
And leaves the questioning spirit free
To brood upon the days to be,
For the questioning spirit free
My spirit calls. Catholic Standard and Times.
Biggs—Are you thinking of getting a divorce?
Biggs—Not at the present rates of alimony.
COLORED WAITERS PLAN NATIONAL CONFERENCE
Hotel Men from Every Section Will Probably Meet This Summer.
SITUATION IS ALARMING—HEAD OF WAITERS' PROTECTIVE LEAGUE SAYS SIMILAR CONDITIONS EXIST IN MANY OTHER CITIES — WANTS CO-OPERATION.
New York.—Owing to the wholesale discharge of colored waiters and the substitution of white help, a state of affairs that is being viewed with alarm by colored waiters throughout the United States, a national conference of colored waiters will most likely be held some time this summer, when the situation will be discussed minutely and plans adopted to bring about better conditions.
Since the publication a few weeks ago that the colored hotel men of New York were regarding seriously the situation in New York city in which 300 were put out of the hotels and restaurants of Manhattan in 1911, colored waiters in various sections have been corresponding with each other relative to getting together for the mutual good of all concerned.
The colored hotel men of New York are heartily in favor of the holding of a national conference this summer as are the waiters of Kansas City and other western cities. Referring to present conditions is the following letter from S. C. Jordan, president of the Waiters' Protective league in Kansas City, Mo.:
"Having read the article regarding the situation of the hotels in New York city toward the negro waiter, I beg to say that similar conditions are spreading rapidly west, north and south. We are endeavoring to establish a National Negro Head Walters' and Side Walters' congress, and with co-operation of the Hotel Proprietors' association, we hope to establish a standard of service by which we can classify the service, thus making a more harmonious relation between the proprietors and servitors. We would appreciate your encouragement of our movement through your paper and would be glad to establish an agency in New York."
The officers of the Weiters' Protective league are: S. C. Jordan, president; George W. Hall, corresponding secretary; W. R. Garett, treasurer; Edward Hudson, chairman of benefit fund; D. H. Collier, manager; L. A. Knox, attorney at law.
OWN MUCH PROPERTY
NEGROES PAY TAXES ON $34,022,379 WORTH OF REAL ESTATE IN GEORGIA—STATISTICS SHOWING PROPERTY RARE IN THAT STATE.
Atlanta, Ga.—The assessed valuation of property returned for taxation by negroes in Georgia, in 1911, is $34,022,379, as compared to $32,234,037 in 1910. The year's gain was $1,788,342. These figures and many others equally as interesting regarding the property holdings of the state's colored population, are contained in statistics just compiled by Capt. Tip Harrison, in charge of the tax department of the comptroller general's offices.
The 1911 tax digests show that 119,871 negroes paid poll taxes, and that 4,685 defaulted.
Included among the property owning negroes are seven lawyers, 16 dentists, and 133 physicians.
The number of dogs returned for taxation by negroes is 54,926. They own 1,639,919 acres of improved land, with an investment valuation of $10,358,653. Their city and town property is taxed at $9,615,604; stocks and bonds, $1,700; money and solvent debts, $237,214; merchandise, $240,444; household and kitchen furniture, $3,249,203; watches, silver plate and jewelry, $41,979; horses, mules, hogs, sheep, cattle, etc., $7,931,264; plantations and mechanical tools, $1,648,897; value of all other property, $377,479; value of property of defaulters (single), $319,955.
ROUSELLE NAMED SECRETARY.
Richmond, Va.—Grand Master Floyd Ross has appointed Maurice Roussele of Washington, D. C., permanent grand secretary to fill the vacancy made by the death of J. Frank Douglass. Mr. Roussele, who was in the government service for 23 years and a late member of the board of directors of the order, has already assumed his new duties. He is a graduate of the Thirteenth street school in New York city.
Grand Worthy Master Ross is making an excellent record, having organized 39 fountains since February 5. The order has collected and disbursed over $65,000 in death claims.
NOT THE PROPER WORD.
"Did you send Mr. Dresser the samples he asked for?" inquired the tailor. "Yes," replied the clerk; "I'm just finishing our letter to him. I'm just sending it 'Trusting to have your order'." "What! Cut out that word 'trusting' and make it 'hoping.'"—Catholic Standard and Times.
VICE IN CHICAGO
NOTED SOCIOLOGIST SPEAKS TO LARGE CROWD AND TELLS NEGROES TO PROTECT THEIR GIRLS AND WOMEN—DISCRIMINATING LAWS IN WINDY CITY.
Chicago, Ill.—Dean Sumner, the noted sociologist and chairman of the Vice Commission of Chicago, addressed a mass meeting of negroes held under the auspices of the Western league, organized for the protection of colored women, at the Odd Fellows' hall.
Among other speakers was Mrs. Cecilia Parker Wooley, the staunch friend and social settlement worker among colored people.
Dean Sumner, after an introduction by Father Massey of the St. Thomas Episcopal church, immediately plunged into his subject: "How to save our colored girls." He stated that the subject of vice was not a race question, and he disliked very much to discuss it along those lines, but it is very evident that the moral conditions in Chicago and many others warrant immediate steps to eradicate vice and change the moral situation among the colored people.
He gave in detail facts and figures showing the abominable conditions existing in Chicago from segregated vice.
According to police regulations there are districts set apart for the practice of prostitution, and it is generally located in colored neighborhoods. Consequently, those who will not submit to their families being surrounded by such intolerable conditions are forced to move into more desirable neighborhoods; and those who are unable to avail themselves of this opportunity—which seems to be their only alternative—are compelled to remain with their young girls and children of a tender age, completely immersed in an ocean of vice and corruption of the most degrading sort.
In one segregated vice district there are 1,475 colored children, and besides coming into unavoidable contact with the lowest and most degraded kind of prostitutes, thieves, robbers and murderers, they are permitted to frequent these resorts and run errands for the inmates. Such conditions are outrageous, intolerable and should not be permitted for a moment.
Upon these facts Dean Sumner laid great stress, stating that such conditions would not be tolerated by white people for an instant. Moreover, there is a law upon the statute books of illinois which prohibits white girls or women from working or acting in any capacity as a servant in a house of prostitution; while colored girls and women at any age beyond sixteen are permitted with the greatest of freedom to work as servants, he said.
"The Everleigh club alone employs fifty-two colored servants, many of them girls and women. Is this right? Shall this crowning shame of the age be allowed to continue? Go unreubaked, unchecked without a vigorous protest from our leading colored citizens to the public authorities, the mayor, city council and the state legislature? There is no doubt but that such a law in substance is just and equitable. But where is the justice and protection to human morals in such a law as this? It is manifestly unjust, discriminatory, class legislation and therefore unconstitutional. It should be amended or repealed.
"For the leaders of the race to supinely submit to the continuance of such a law, is an obvious resignation of their inherent rights and privileges of citizenship."
TO ORGANIZE LAY MEMBERS.
Wilberforce.—During the session of the A. M. E. general conference, which will be held at Kansas City, President W. S. Scarborough of Wilberforce university will call together all the lay members and form a permanent organization to do the work of the church and discharge the duties of the mission to better advantage.
President Scarborough thinks that there are many perplexing problems aside from electing men to office that both laymen and clergy will have to wrestle with, that to do this work and do it well they shall have to consider long and wisely the needs of the connection and the best measures to be adopted whereby the interest of the church may be best conserved.
He says it is the duty of the laymen to express themselves in unmistakable tones in regard to the many measures coming before the general conference, and especially as to the men who will be elevated to the Episcopal bench, as well as to the men who will be chosen to fill other offices.
DIPLOMATIC COMPLIMENTS.
Francis I. Madero, president of Mexico, is a small man and somewhat sensitive on the subject. Not long ago Madero and his cabinet were photographed. Abraham Gonzales, secretary of state, is a very tall man and stout, and he was required to stand next to Madero when the picture was taken.
Madero lifted his eyes to the top of the head of the great Gonzales, observed the difference in stature and coughed slightly. Then he said: "I feel that my size will not show to advantage unless we are seated."
"Your Excellency," replied Don Abraham, "if you could only stand on your wisdom we should all be dwarfs."
"Well said," Madero returned, "provided you did not stand on your courtesy at the same time."—Saturday Evening Post.
The Prior Furniture Co. 1814 Curtis Street
We buy and sell new and second hand Furniture, also repair work. Window shades. Sewing Machines sold and repaired a specialty.
Phone Champa 392
Railroad M
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We lead, others follow. Home for Railroad and Club Men. A welcome to visitors. All the latest magazines and papers will be found in the Library room.
FRANK BURNLEY, Manager
2149 Curtis Street Denver,
THE ZOBE
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The Customer
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Give us a chance and we will give you the satisfaction. Our Spring and Summer Styles are all in Our prices are moderate. We do all sewing in our shop. Respectfully,
Give us a chance and we will give you the satisfaction. Our Spring and Summer Styles are all in Our prices are moderate. We do all sewing in our shop.
Respectfully,
N. Ferry
1905 Curtis Street
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Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice in the city of Denver, Colorado.
All communications of a personating nature that are not complimentary will be withheld from the columns of this paper.
It occasionally happens that papers sent to subscribers are lost or stolen. In case you do not receive any number when due, inform us by postal card and we will cheerfully forward a duplicate of the missing number.
Communications to receive attention must be newsy, upon important subjects, plainly written only upon one side of the paper; must reach us Tuesdays, if possible, anyway, not later than Wednesdays, and bear the signature of the author. No manuscript returned, unless stamps are sent for postage.
Remittances should be made by Express Money Order, Postoffice Money Order, Registered Letter or Bank Draft. Postage stamps will be received the same as cash for the fractional part of a dollar. Only 1-cent and 2-cent stamps taken.
Display advertising 25 cents per square. A square contains ten agate lines.
Reading notices, ten lines or less, 10 cents per line. Each additional line over ten lines, 5 cents per line.
No discounts allowed on less than three months' contract. Cash must accompany all orders from parties unknown to us. Further particulars on application.
The election in Denver last Tuesday has proved beyond a doubt that the people manifested their wishes by the election of the entire Citizens' ticket by an overwhelming majority.
THE CRUEL WAR IS OVER.
Nobody can fathom the mysteries of politics. The public mind is so complex that the wisest of political prognosticators at their best are mere guessers. Yet political results usually follow the course of true reasoning. To shape the public mind is the work of statesmen and great political leaders. Even with a great principle to fight for, and able candidates to lead, no element among voters can wisely be neglected.
The advice of a fool is often worth having, especially in politics. Narrow minds are responsible for many great disasters, but the truth comes to light only when the cruel war is over. Now let us all get together and do some thinking.
Nobody can fathom the mysteries of politics. The public mind is so complex that the wisest of political prognosticators at their best are mere guessers. Yet political results usually follow the course of true reasoning. To shape the public mind is the work of statesmen and great political leaders. Even with a great principle to fight for, and able candidates to lead, no element among voters can wisely be neglected.
The advice of a fool is often worth having, especially in politics. Narrow minds are responsible for many great disasters, but the truth comes to light only when the cruel war is over. Now let us all get together and do some thinking.
THE POLITICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Politics locally has been warm for the past few weeks. The campaign was short but spirited. Every political short cut, trick, scheme and invention was resorted to get votes, wires were pulled, machines operated, combinations effected, alliances entered into, in order to secure votes. Now that the end has come and the people have shown their preference, let us accept the verdict cheerfully and all turn and boost for Denver. Every loyal Coloradian likes Denver though they sometimes differ as how to best serve her interests, yet be well assured of this fact, that upon one thing we are all agreed and that is this: That Denver's interest is the interest of us all and that Denver's interest must and shall receive our first and best attention. Therefore let your motto be: "A strong boost and a boost altogether for a Greater Denver."
TOO MUCH PRAISE.
Most people like to be praised, no doubt, but Colored people think that they are slighted and wronged if they are not constantly given effusive credit and praise for what they are pleased to consider astounding progress and surprising capabilities. It is a common trait with us to profess all the capabilities of other men and other races, while declaring those capabilities handicapped and thwarted only by the unjust and overwhelming opposition of the prejudiced elements about us. The conviction that we are quite up to the test in any fair contest is a dangerous conviction, to say the least, for it gives birth to the resulting assumption that it is unnecessary for us to go to further trouble to make our claim doubly good and absolutely incontrovertible by overcoming the things which so unjustly restrict us. The only real triumphs of a people are those which are attained through a hand-to-hand struggle against opposing circumstances and which establish and emphasize an irresistible character before which all unjust and all unreasonable opposition must give way.
Progress, which is but an upward drift, as a relative portion of another and a greater progress, is not substantial progress, like that which is gained by a life and death struggle against hostile conditions. We have not yet learned the subtlet and more tragic side of life which knows no excuse to offer for suppression or failure. Mere commercial or social progress is not racial progress in the concrete, but they are borrowed assets, which we must pay back or surrender. True progress is original and independent, and relies upon nothing but the inherent daring and self-sufficient power of the people. See how the white man is battling to conquer the air. Life after life is being sacrificed in scientific daring, yet there is no limit to the hosts of willing volunteers. By such desperate effort the progress of the Caucasian race has become an example for mankind. The Black race is but an infant race, but it has these supreme measures to attain before it can consistently boast of its capabilities, or even dream, with complacent satisfaction, of a measure of progress upon which it may reliantly rest.
Politics locally has been warm for the past few weeks. The campaign was short but spirited. Every political short cut, trick, scheme and invention was resorted to get votes, wires were pulled, machines operated, combinations effected, alliances entered into, in order to secure votes. Now that the end has come and the people have shown their preference, let us accept the verdict cheerfully and all turn and boost for Denver. Every loyal Coloradian likes Denver though they sometimes differ as how to best serve her interests, yet be well assured of this fact that upon one thing we are all agreed and that is this: That Denver's interest is the interest of us all and that Denver's interest must and shall receive our first and best attention. Therefore let your motto be: "A strong boost and a boost altogether for a Greater Denver."
TOO MUCH PRAISE
Most people like to be praised, no doubt, but Colored people think that they are slighted and wronged if they are not constantly given effusive credit and praise for what they are pleased to consider astounding progress and surprising capabilities. It is a common trait with us to profess all the capabilities of other men and other races, while declaring those capabilities handicapped and thwarted only by the unjust and overwhelming opposition of the prejudiced elements about us. The conviction that we are quite up to the test in any fair contest is a dangerous conviction, to say the least, for it gives birth to the resulting assumption that it is unnecessary for us to go to further trouble to make our claim doubly good and absolutely incontrovertible by overcoming the things which so unjustly restrict us. The only real triumphs of a people are those which are attained through a hand-to-hand struggle against opposing circumstances and which establish and emphasize an irresistible character before which all unjust and all unreasonable opposition must give way.
Progress, which is but an upward drift, as a relative portion or another and a greater progress, is not substantial progress, like that which is gained by a life and death struggle against hostile conditions. We have not yet learned the subtler and more tragic side of life which knows no excuse to offer for suppression or failure. Mere commercial or social progress is not racial progress in the concrete, but they are borrowed assets, which we must pay back or surrender. True progress is original and independent, and relies upon nothing but the inherent daring and self-sufficient power of the people. See how the white man is battling to conquer the air. Life after life is being sacrificed in scientific daring, yet there is no limit to the hosts of willing volunteers. By such desperate effort the progress of the Caucasian race has become an example for mankind. The Black race is but an infant race, but it has these supreme measures to attain before it can consistently boast of its capabilities, or even dream, with complacent satisfaction, of a measure of progress upon which it may reliantly rest.
The Right Kind of Reading Matter
The home news; the doings of the people in this town; the gossip of our own community, that's the first kind of reading matter you want. It is more important, more interesting to you than that given by the paper or magazine from the outside world. It is the first reading matter you should buy. Each issue of this paper gives to you just what you will consider
The home news; the doings of the people in this town; the gossip of our own community, that's the first kind of reading matter you want. It is more important, more interesting to you than that given by the paper or magazine from the outside world. It is the first reading matter you should buy. Each issue of this paper gives to you just what you will consider
The Right Kind of Reading Matter
---
By H. G. SMITH, Boston, Mass.
THE establishment of a success of necessity the application of strict management in all the that only by constant better quent training of a proper working future.
Scientific management, to my principles to the directing and guiding proper business and economic lines, recognized in the business world today evident in every American shop as the necessity for the utmost proficiency of
This is especially true in a plant involved as in a shipyard. Only by and careful booking of results for future arrived at. The difficulty of obtai- portion as the repetition is less.
For some years past we have en- work done and the time spent thereup of this information has given us a o working force, and has allowed them with correspondingly greater satisfaction.
Specialization of the work to whi of unnecessary processes, and the nece- three of the cardinal principles of so used, and are using more and more e shipyard.
We have not adopted the Taylor complex a variety that we cannot em- our departments. We are, however, stantly striving to increase the effici- very few exceptions, in every case wi tion has permitted the introduction of
reshment of a successful shipyard and by the application of every possible management in all the many branches by constant betterment of our efforts a proper working force, are we at management, to my mind, is the application and guiding and the assisted economic lines. These principles business world today, and are necessary American shop as the competition gives most proficiency correspondingly greatly true in a plant where so many shipyard. Only by dint of constant results for future comparison, the difficulty of obtaining such result is less.
I past we have endeavored to keep time spent thereupon in every department has given us a definite idea of the has allowed them in turn to many greater satisfaction to us both. Of the work to which this points to issues, and the necessity for proper and real principles of scientific management more and more every day in the day adopted the Taylor system as such that we cannot employ any such gee. We are, however, as is everyone else increase the efficiency of the labor of in every case where a systematic the introduction of premium or con
If a successful shipyard at Quincy has meant application of every possible principle of science, all the many branches involved. We feel betterment of our efficiency and the conse-working force, are we assured of a proper approach to my mind, is the application of certain and guiding and the assisting of labor along specific lines. These principles are universally held today, and are necessarily becoming more popular as the competition grows keener and the efficiency correspondingly greater.
In a plant where so many different trades are only by dint of constant attention to details, for future comparison can efficient results of obtaining such results is greater in process.
We have endeavored to keep careful account of thereupon in every department, and the use us a definite idea of the efficiency of our need them in turn to make higher earnings, satisfaction to us both.
Back to which this points the way, elimination the necessity for proper aids to efficiency are sides of scientific management which we have more every day in the development of this.
The Taylor system as such, as our work is so not employ any such general scheme in all however, as is everyone else at present, cone efficiency of the labor employed, and, with case where a systematic study of the question of premium or contract work lessened things to
THE establishment of a successful shipyard at Quincy has meant of necessity the application of every possible principle of scientific management in all the many branches involved. We feel that only by constant betterment of our efficiency and the consequent training of a proper working force, are we assured of a proper future.
Scientific management, to my mind, is the application of certain principles to the directing and guiding and the assisting of labor along proper business and economic lines. These principles are universally recognized in the business world today, and are necessarily becoming more evident in every American shop as the competition grows keener and the necessity for the utmost proficiency correspondingly greater.
This is especially true in a plant where so many different trades are involved as in a shipyard. Only by dint of constant attention to details and careful booking of results for future comparison can efficient results be arrived at. The difficulty of obtaining such results is greater in proportion as the repetition is less.
For some years past we have endeavored to keep careful account of work done and the time spent thereupon in every department, and the use of this information has given us a definite idea of the efficiency of our working force, and has allowed them in turn to make higher earnings, with correspondingly greater satisfaction to us both.
Specialization of the work to which this points the way, elimination of unnecessary processes, and the necessity for proper aids to efficiency are three of the cardinal principles of scientific management which we have used, and are using more and more every day in the development of this shipyard.
We have not adopted the Taylor system as such, as our work is so complex a variety that we cannot employ any such general scheme in all our departments. We are, however, as is everyone else at present, constantly striving to increase the efficiency of the labor employed, and, with very few exceptions, in every case where a systematic study of the question has permitted the introduction of premium or contract work lessened costs have meant greater earnings to
costs have meant greater earnings to the workers who brought them about, and this with no injurious results to them.
False
Teeth
Tend to
Shorten
Life
By H. E. CROSSWELL
Raleigh, N. C.
ticles of food which other people can a ten years, perhaps, of abstinence from and getting older every day, he purcately he feels rejuvenated and starts with the avidity of a schoolboy. B many cases the man feels no ill effect But after a while he gets indiges complaints, and all because of his fa he would have continued eating easily say nothing of years to his lifetime I don't wear false teeth, and I never
other people can eat without any day of abstinence from heavy foods, do every day, he purchases a set of fat enated and starts to eating anything a schoolboy. But his stomach feels no ill effects at the time. While he gets indigestion, dyspepsia and because of his false teeth. If he inued eating easily digestible foods to his lifetime, would have beeth, and I never shall.
ole can eat without any difficulty. Now, after
ence from heavy foods, difficult to masticate,
the purchases a set of false teeth. Immedi-
d starts to eating anything and everything
boy. But his stomach rebels, although in
ill effects at the time.
indigestion, dyspepsia and a thousand other
if his false teeth. If he had let them alone
easily digestible food and his stomach, to
lifetime, would have been saved. No, sir,
I never shall.
ticles of food which other people can eat without any difficulty. Now, after ten years, perhaps, of abstinence from heavy foods, difficult to masticate, and getting older every day, he purchases a set of false teeth. Immediately he feels rejuvenated and starts to eating anything and everything with the avidity of a schoolboy. But his stomach rebels, although in many cases the man feels no ill effects at the time.
But after a while he gets indigestion, dyspepsia and a thousand other complaints, and all because of his false teeth. If he had let them alone he would have continued eating easily digestible food and his stomach, to say nothing of years to his lifetime, would have been saved. No, sir, I don't wear false teeth, and I never shall.
Man Needs to Know but Three Tongues By I. H. GEHRING
A good many years ago I had a very fair mastery of Italian and Spanish, but through disuse I have utterly lost the ability to converse in either. French I read with ease, but seldom essay to talk it because of bad pronunciation.
know but three tongues—English, O matters little, for one can go all over of the predominant languages.
The English will keep at the hear millions employ it than any other on it is in some respects very inferior to
One can express his thoughts more exact meaning more accurately in German literature is preferable to the E
tugues—English, German and French can go all over the czar's domin languages. I will keep at the head of the process than any other one tongue. Whilst its very inferior to the German. is his thoughts more clearly, I this accurately in German. By reason deferable to the English.
English, German and French. The Russian all over the czar's dominions on one or two.
the head of the procession, for many more other one tongue. While a great language, inferior to the German.
rights more clearly, I think, and convey his ly in German. By reason of this the Ger- o the English.
know but three tongues—English, German and French. The Russian matters little, for one can go all over the czar's dominions on one or two of the predominant languages.
The English will keep at the head of the procession, for many more millions employ it than any other one tongue. While a great language, it is in some respects very inferior to the German.
One can express his thoughts more clearly, I think, and convey his exact meaning more accurately in German. By reason of this the German literature is preferable to the English.
In many of the sensational divorce cases reported in the newspapers a correspondent is named, with dates and places. The judge hears the case and a decree is given. But is the correspondent to a divorce suit not a criminal if the trial judge finds the allegations true? Is not the one who has broken up a home, robbed another of that which is most precious and sacred, a worse robber than a burglar? Then why are the guilty ones not prosecuted after being found offenders in a divorce suit? Stolen articles can be replaced, but homes ties and peace of mind never.
Why Allow Guilty Persons to Escape?
By K. J. MARSHALL
Could not the legislature amend judge or jury hearing a divorce case tencing the correspondent if guilty to five years, at the same time making by penitentiary sentence? This woe the home ties and protect the children
legislature amend the present law by a divorce case the power at the incident if guilty to the penitentiary time making other statutory evidence? This would soon cure the protect the children.
amend the present law and grant the trial force case the power at the same time of senquilty to the penitentiary for from one to making other statutory grounds punishable this would soon cure the divorce evil. save children.
Could not the legislature amend the present law and grant the trial judge or jury hearing a divorce case the power at the same time of sentencing the correspondent if guilty to the penitentiary for from one to five years, at the same time making other statutory grounds punishable by penitentiary sentence? This would soon cure the divorce evil. save the home ties and protect the children.
Proper Training of Working Force Assures Future
I believe that false teeth are one of the elements in modern times which contribute to shorten life.
That is one of my pet hobbies, and although I am often laughed at for holding such an opinion, I believe it is correct and I will tell you why. A man rarely needs a set of false teeth until he is nearing fifty at the earliest, and he usually manages to get along for perhaps eight or ten years before that on a few natural teeth.
He is getting old in the meantime, and finding himself hampered by inadequate teeth. He must perforce forego many ar-
I possess the same fluency and command of German and English, but possibly I can use the English just a trifle more readily as I converse in it oftener than the other, which is my native tongue. When speaking with my father and mother I invariably speak German.
After all, a man nowadays needs to
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OUT-O-SIGHT
35
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THE
Johnson-Noel C
1005 SIXTEENTH STREET
THE
TISHLER TAILORING
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1031 17TH ST.
Room 1, Iron Building
Denver, Colo.
---
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TESTIMONIALS:
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Continental Building.
Colorado Springs, Colo.
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526 E. Cimarron St.
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AFRO-AMERICAN CULLINGS
ek eae eg na oer fas arn EMR RO RCTS EOD REA “Ces
in the South to bestir themselves as
they have never before bestirred them-
selves, if they are to be counted in
the South's forward march. It is now
Incumbent upon them to get busy as
they have never been busy before.
Throughout the South meetings are be-
ing held to take charge of the great
advance which that section will un-
doubtedly make after the completion
of the Panama Canal and after great
plans now being formulated are car-
ried out.
‘There was recently held in Nash-
ville, Ten’., a meeting of the South-
ern Commercial congress. At this
meeting every conceivable subject hay-
ing to do with any feature of southern
progress—farming, dairying, poultry
raising, deep waterways, civic _im-
provement—was discussed fully. About
the same time a meeting of the South-
ern Educational conference was held
in the same place, at which meeting
ambitious plans for the educational
development of the South were dls:
cussed and set in operation.
There has now been called to meet
in Houston, Texas, a convention of
southern commercial secretaries. ‘The
call for this latter meeting contains
among other statements, the follow.
ing
“The spirit of the New South ts
upon these leaders of progress and
their concerted efforts have done more
for’ the South during the past few
years than has been accomplished in
all the history of the past. With the
co-operation of the directors and the
sustaining forees behind them, the sec:
retaries have set in motion some of
the most gigantic world forces of
progress and with a master hand they
are swinging civilization around the
South like planets around a central
sun
“The history of our armed con:
quests, the deeds of our heroes, and
the traditions of the glorious South
are scarcely more thrilling than the
Sndustrial conquests of the past half
decade. The merry hum of industry
has hushed the ery of despair, and
hope. like an inswept ocean. has flood
ed the Southland, the sound of the
hammer has aroused its latent ener
gies to resistless activity and awak.
ened memories of old-time power and
prestige, and the seream of the fac.
tory whistle has stirred in southern
blood the iron spirit of the conqueror
and we are entering the battlefleld of
the world’s commerce, alert, progres
sive and powerful.
“The hour of destiny is fast ap
proaching when the South. with one
mighty surge of its organized forces,
can pull the star of elvilization within
Its borders.
“During the past few years, many of
our thoroughfares, beaten firm by the
bare feet of the pioneers, have for the
first time felt the elevating influence
of the road grader. Macadam roads
magnificent boulevards and a network
of public highways radiate from every
city that has a live commercial club
and they stand as a monument to
southern ability and progress.
“Beneath our soil le the mineral
vaults of the untverse; from our fron,
the wheels of the nation's commerce
are molded; our coal feeds the fires
of American industry, and our ofl
lights the world’s firesides, and yet we
have untouched vast areas of mineral
wealth awaiting the prospector’s pick
to flood the channel of trade with a
golden stream of prosperity.
“The plow-share has conquered mill
fons of acres of virgin land and ou
entire agricultural area has feit the
modifying Influence of human skill;
we have worked inspiration into the
soll, tapped new and hidden veins o!
Industry, and brought new products
into life. ‘The soil has caught the spir
it of the New South and is yfelding a
harvest that will feed and clothe the
world.”
We urge our people to take note of
the movement. We urge them to be
in no way laggard in hitching them
selves onto all of these plans for the
development of the Sonth. We urge
them to put away needless and fruit
loss discussion of unimportant and
non-essential details and to pray for
double baptism of this spirit of the
New South which seems rampant
throughout that section
‘No longer will it be possible for us
to sit down discussing senseless sul
jects when the young white men of the
South are getting ready to possess
themselves of the land and the full
ness thereof.
Four thousand people, interested tr
the Men and Religion Forward Move
mane! Btn Ti niaNenin ain ee one
Four thousand people, interested in
the Men and Religion Forward Move
ment, at the Hippodrome, in New York,
listened to Mr. Raymond Robins
of Chicago describe frontier life at
the safety valve of society. Mr. Rob-
Ins sald
He called it the safety valve of
soctety, in that It took out of the set:
tled communities men who quitted
communities for communities’ good.
He said the frontier, which began cen
turies ago in Asia, ended at Nome
goldfields in Alaska. The west there
met the east. There is no longer 4
frontier for such men to go to, They
fare staying in the great cities, The}
are helping to make immoral condi
tions. Communities must handle
them, or they will handle communi
thes.
“Cold storage Christianity will neve
Ree Co inant Sur te her keene Sent ae,
save American cities, sald Mr. Rob-
{ns To the problem of the tad ele-
ment remaining in American cities is
added the immigrant and his problem.
Europe is giving to America its fron-
‘tlersmen, some good, some bad. Then
he added concerning it all: “Unless
the Christian church can, right here
and now, come out into the open and
put up a fight that is a fight it will
never conquer these evil forces. And
if it does not fight it will have no
message thereafter that 1s worth de-
livering to anybody.”
No wiser conclusion has been reach-
ed by any of the churchmen and re-
formers who have in good faith grap-
pled with the supreme problem of hu-
man government than that of Mr. Rob-
ins’, If society cannot protect itself
from the vast mass of people whose
tendencies, dominated by their appe-
tites and thirsts and the weakness
that allow these to make outcasts and
criminals, are naturally downward.
‘The morality of Africa and Asia and
Europe in parts has been un-
dermined and destroyed in the
past by the evil forces of society
yielding to the lusts of the appetites
and thirsts and animal, passions for
‘slaughter and disregard of the rights
and interests of the weak members of
the race, Certainly, if America shall
0 the way of the countries hefore it,
with no power in its Christian philos-
ophy of the home, the church, the
school and the state, to hold the evil
‘powers in restrain, then certainly
Christianity will haye no message
when the failure comes, if it should,
to deliver to anybody,
The bad men of the past have
‘sought isolation in large measure, to
live their wild, savage ves on the
frontiers of civilization; but there are
fo more frontiers; civilization has
‘come upon them by the way of the
‘reilroad and steamboat and telegraph
tines, and tiad| people in the large een,
ters have got to be held in check or
they will destroy civilization itself.
Everywhere, white men realize the
gravity of the situation, and are fizht-
‘ing it with Salvation armies, Chris-
tian associations, temperance organ-
izations, social purity societies, and
the earnest work of the churches in
settlement work, and the like, In
which personal interest In the people
is made a leading factor; but among
our people this is far from being true.
There {s here and there a desire, a
movement to stem the rising tide of
fast and reckless living, but it is al-
most imperceptible in its influence
and invisible in its work, The swing
in the large cities is distinctly away
from the Christian philosophy of high
moral thinking and living, and towards
the fast life of the dance gardens, the
Wide open cafes, the saloon life of the
loafer and the gambler, and the sharp
practices of the Nght-fingered in all
directions to get the money needed to
go “the pace that kills.”
‘There {s need among the negroes of
the large elties of the republic for
such active work as the whites are
doing to stem the tide steadily ris-
ing, or fast and reckless living, among,
the young and the old. We haye sald
this before, but we are constrained to
repeat it from time to time “lest we
forget.""—New York. Age.
In this enlightened and progressive
age, it seems disheartening to see men
who have had all of the opportunities
afforded by the college and university
for enlightenment devoting their time
and strength to trying to “throw mud”
and to pull somebody down instead of
trying to help somebody up.
| There is a class of so-called college
men who seem to think It a part of
‘their duty to try to weaken every
movement ‘that has for its object the
progress of the negro race. They
stand off at a far distance and “throw
stones.” ‘They very* seldom do any-
thing to build up an individual or work
in the direction of constructive prog-
ress. Their whole idea seems to be
to “throw mud."
This attitude we are glad to say Is
only assumed by a comparatively
small number of college men and that
number is growing beautifully less
every year. For the most part, the
men and women who are coming out
of the colleges and univérsities are
exhibiting a broad and generous dis:
position to hely lift’ somebody up and
to help construct something.
We pity the little, weak fellows wha
are still working In the dark, think,
ing only of their own selfish, mean mo
tives. We hope the time will come
when they will change their attitude
and get much more satisfaction an¢
happiness out of Ife than they are
now getting.
‘Tearing down and “throwing mud’
has never made a big man in the his
tory of the world——New York Age
It’s not only men that have beer
targets for slander and the “throwins
of mud,” but some of our excellen
women and young girls have receive
unkind words from little women whi
are jealous and envious of the con
structive progress made by husband
and fatKers.
Some of our race seem to delight {1
“tearing down” people's standing be
cause of their getting along in th
world. We hope the time ts not fa
distant when our people will dease try
ing to ruin one by gossip and tal
bearing.—Illinois Chronicle.
URGES “MEMORIAL HOME”
FOR CARE OF EX-SLAVES
W. W. WATSON OF BISHOPVILLE
IN LETTER TO COLUMBIA (Ss.
C.) STATE 3UGGESTS REFUGE
FOR THOSE WORN OUT IN
SERVICE AND PLEDGES $100
TOWARD A $100,000 INSTITU
TION FOR THEIR CARE AND
COMFORT.
‘We haye read with a great deal of
interest the timely article in The State
of our good negro friend, the Rev
Richard Carroll, suggesting a monu-
ment to the faithful slaves who pro-
tected the properties of thelr masters
far away in the war between the se
tions, guarding the homes, the lives
and the safety of the master’s wives
their daughters and their little help-
less children. “Too much praise can
not be given the faithfulness of these
humble people to recognized duty. But
while we approve of the worthy spirit
which promptetd Carrol Ito direct the
attention of our people to the appar-
ently neglected privilege or duty of
proper acknowledgment of the great
debt we as a southern people owe the
one-time guardians of our homes, still
we can not agree with his suggestion
that the erection of a cold marble or
granite monument the most fitting are
the most humane method of express-
Ing our lasting obligations.
Our suggestion as a substitute ts
that a refuge or home be speedily pro:
vided for the indigent, the poor, old.
worn-out slaves, and that it be located
centrally, in or’near the eity of Colum
bia, supported by endowment, created
by grateful warriors, their wives,
daughters and the sons of veterans
That these worthy old subjects, both
male and female, “uncle” and “auntie,”
be sought out throughout the confines
of our borders and that they be im
pelled to permit themselves to be ad
ministered to in their old age and n
firmities. We suggest that such an in:
stitution be governed by a board of dl-
rectors or trustees competent and in
sympathy with the plan, and that a
worthy matron and superintendent be
elected to have charge of the home,
and that they be properly assisted by
trained nurses and other help not pro:
vided by the. beneficiaries of the home
What more fitting memorial could we
sons and daughters erect to the mem
ory of our distinguished ancestors
than by bestowing blessings upon our
“prother in black?” I consider {t one
of the greatest privileges of my lift
to contribute $100 as a nucleus for a
$100,0vy hospital or home for the aged
the decrepit, the infirm, the indigent
who gave thelr youth freely in our
service,
SOME REASONS.
Let me enumerate a few reasons
why a “memorial home should be
founded for the slaves of our ances-
tors: Are there any more truthful
stories related by the historian or the
warrior in his reminiscences than the
ofttimes heroism of faithfulness dis-
played and devotion to bis master by
his slave valet, who bravely, or from
fear and sense of duty, worked within
range of bullets, watching his master’s
movements, often carrying him wound-
ed from the battlefield, administering
to his needs until the arrival of the
surgeon, and then tenderly nursing
him back to convalescence? Few races
have ever been placed in the position
of having to produce substance of war-
fare, protection for the homes, body-
guards for their masters, while their
owners were on the battlefield, in ef-
fect fighting for their continued bon-
dage. Would many people of other
bloods have stood his crowning test
of faithfulness? The history of the
southerner, the slave-owner, though
fighting for his rights of secession,
nevertheless, meant continued —bon-
| dage, continued servitude, continued
legal subordination. Their faithful-
negs, though counter to their apparent
Interests, will ever remain to true
southerners one of the bright recollec-
tlons of that period of awful struggle.
All honor then to “Uncle Jerry,” “Aunt
Mandy,” “Mum Nana,” “Unele Alex,”
“Aunt Hannah,” “Mum Martha,’ “Mum
Julia” and thousands of others, black
‘tis true, but no disgrace; thank God,
| for their humble and devoted service,
| faithful and constant, will ever abide
in the hearts of the best southern peo-
| ple. Yet our gratitude has until yet
| not assumed form, although we have
| had nearly hatf a century to wake up
to our obligations and responsibilities.
A few more years and the opportunity
will be forever buried. What is to be
done must be done quickly. ‘The angel
voices are tenderly and softly calling
“Old Black Joe’ to join “the realm
above.” Will you, comrade, sons and
daughters of the bravest people on
earth, help to make “Uncle Joe's” last
days more comfortable; will you see
that he does not want for bread or
suffer for clothing, or endure pain for
the lack of medical attention?
I pause to thank God for his messen-
ger, the Rev. Richard Carroll, 2
worthy son of his race, who has 1n-
spired the expression of gratitude in
our hearts for his neglected ancestors,
our former slaves. The contemplation
of the good relief that may yet be
done is quickening to the point of ac-
| tion.
; NEEDS OF OLD NEGROES.
"Oya pead Snithe deeliAr gid cline
alley, dilapidated hut, forgotten, neg-
lected, a burden to his own people,
living by the alms of the few, yet
faithful in memory and delighting in
the reminiscences of the past, never
forgetting to be polite and respectful,
especially to his former “Mars Henry,”
“Miss Sally,” “Young Miss’ and
“Young Boss.”
“Is Uncle Remus’ a true story,
papa?” your little boy has perhaps al
jready asked you, dear reader, Tell
him yes, thank God, it Is a true, true
story, for Joel Chandler Harris, that
Jovial, bighearted and warm-hearted
/southerner, in that true-to-life char-
acter pictured the faithfulness, the
eee the trustworthiness of that
class of people whom I, among many,
love to honor and respect and hold in
loving remembrance.
Yes, friends of the feeble, God did
not exclude the old-time negro when
he enjoined upon all Chirstians to
visit the sick, the sorrowing, the in-
firm and the afMicted. Charity truly
begins at home, yet should extend
from pole to pole, from shore to shore,
boundless as ends of the earth, bless-
‘Ing him who received, and great bless:
ings to him who gives,
‘The Rev. Richard Carroll has touch:
ed a tender chord in the hearts of
every true southerner, be he sire, son
or gtandson, daughter or granddaugh-
ter of the one-time negro slave owner.
May you, Richard Carroll, live to hear
the full notes and joyous music over
good deeds accomplished.
‘The religion of Christ has less sent!-
ment about the past and more activity
for the present; tewer flowers for the
dead, more food, more clothing, more
‘necessities for the living, Don't wait
tll a man fs dead to herald his vir-
tues. Jesus came not to minister to
the dead, but to the living. “Let the
dead past bury its dead.” ‘The Christ
religion fs practical {f anything. Is it
fitting, is it merciful, ts it true benevo-
lence to erect a cold marble shaft or
to build and fit a memorial home for
‘the helpless? Monuments are good,
monuments are fitting, but supplying
[the needs of the living 1s more ap
propriate dnd more imperative
What more pitiful sight in the world
1s there to behold than an old, worn-
out, decrepit, ragged, feeble “uncle” or
“auntie” unable to work, too proud
to beg. We have sometimes wonder-
ed why a merciful God leaves them so
long in misery and neglect—but we
have {t now—“man's extremity 1s
God's opportunity.” These are missions
of merey—opportunities priceless for
cultivation of acts of benevolence and
mercy from among the more fortunate.
‘Shall we “pass on the other side” or
‘take the part of the good Samaritan?
URGES QUICK ACTION,
Let these be suggestions to be act:
ed upon quickly by the Daughters of
‘the King, Sons of Veterans, Daughters
jot the Confederacy, Widows of the
War and all other Christians who
want to help a needy and most appre-
clative class of fellow creatures.
Some heartless and depraved human
beings who call themselves men are
credited with the belief that the ne-
gro has no soul. I'd a thousand times
rather take the chances of many a@
good old “black mammy” than any
such white man, and I positively as-
sert that if there are no such “black
mammys” in heaven then I for one,
don’t want to go there.
In the thrilling accounts of the
great deeds, herolc endurance, the
matchless bravery of an unconquered
people, where is the poet or the paint-
er or the historlan who has suitably
portrayed the herolsm and the faith-
fulness of the oli ex-slaves of the
sonth?
Within the next 90 days the writer
of this appeal will be installed in Co-
lumbia as cashier of the new People's
bank of Columbia and will be delight-
ed to co-operate with the white and
colored people through the state to
formulate plans to raise funds to bulld
a home memorial in or near the cap-
{tal city to suitably provide for the
“old black mammys” and “daddys,”
the ex-slaves of the south, and to this
end I hereby subscribe and donate the
nucleus of $100.
WHITFIELD W. WATSON,
Bishopville, 8. C.
HER MEASURE.
The young man was trying to se-
lect a jeweled belt for the young lady
to whom he was engaged,
“What size do do you wish?" asked
the salesgirl
‘The prospective bridegroom blushed
and stammered: “Really, 1 don’t
know.” Then a thought struck him.
“Lend me your tape measure,” he
sald.
The measure was handed to him
and he laid tt on the inside of his
arm, from shoulder to wrist. “Twenty
inches, please,” he said, with decl-
sion.—Spokane Spokesman Review.
HARD ON THE OTHER ONE.
One hot summer day a Kentucky
beau stopped at a florists to order a
box of flowers sent to his lady love.
‘At the same time he also purchased e
design for the funeral of a friend. On
the card for the box he wrote:
“Hoping these may help you bear
the heat.” "
The other card bore the one word,
“Sympathy.”
“Very soon the girl telephoned:
“Thank you so much for the flowers,
but why did you write ‘Sympathy’ on
the card?”—Loulsville Post.
| THE NEW CULT.
Silas—How we happen to select Hi
Higgins ex fire chief?
Hank—Natural qualifications. Why,
he kin break more windows in less
time than any volunteer in this coun:
try—Chicago News.
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The HILL WE HELD for HOOKER BY JOSEPH MILLS HANSON
E'D formed our guns for action, for they'd started on the right
Where Sykes had bumped on Jackson and their lines had clinched at sight,
While we waited there for Longstreet, who never missed a fight.
An aid-de-camp in shirt sleeves came lopin' up the hill,
"You hold this line for Hooker!" he yells at Captain Bill,
"And mind you hold it longer than you did at Gaines's Mill!"
Old Captain Bill made answer: "You boys must have your fun,
But we didn't break at Gaines's till all you chaps had run,
And we'll hold this hill for Hooker while we've men to work a gun."
We pounded 'em to jelly, but the jelly wouldn't jell—
The powder scorched their faces but they took it like the shell.
And then they reached our muzzles and tumbled through pell-mell.
It seemed we'd best be goin', with bayonets so near,
When through the woods behind us, there rolled a roarin' cheer,
And Captain Bill yelled, "Hold 'em! That's Hooker almost here!"
We fought between the sections just like a game of tag;
A Johnny jumped my field gun and waved a battle flag
But I lammed him with the gun swab and dropped him like a rag.
And were pivoting our pieces to teach us our own trick,
When Hooker's boys came through us, deploying double-quick.
The Johnnies hung like bulldogs and faced us breast to breast,
But Longstreet's men were winded, while Hooker'd had a rest,
And when the smoke had lifted we Yankees held the crest.
And Hooker stopped to thank us, and then said Captain Bill:
"They thought we couldn't hold 'em, but, General, here's your hill—
And I'd like to ask Jim Longstreet if we're quits for Gaines's Mill!"
—St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
MORE than fifty years have passed since the North and South took up arms to begin the war which Secretary Seward had declared could not last nine days. President Lincoln's first call was for 75,000 volunteers, and Jefferson Davis sent agents abroad to purchase 10,000 stand of arms. In 1861 that was as near as public opinion on both sides came to grasping the magnitude of the coming struggle.
"It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have dled in vain."
Present Generation Also Has Its Duties
UCH will be written and said of the march to the rhythmic beat of the muffled drum of the decimating phalanx of war veterans in honor of whom,
MUCH will be written and said of the march to the rhythmic beat of the muffled drum of the decimating phalanx of war veterans in honor of whom, and more especially in honor of those comrades who have passed to eternity, the day has been set aside as a memorial.
All honor to the soldier dead. Sacred is their memory.
Great honor to the veterans who have been spared to us and whose presence should be an inspiration to better citizenship.
Tremendous was the cost of the war in human lives. Awful was the carnage, yet the result was a united nation and a greater nation.
The patriotism which inspired the great outpouring of troops in that wonderful war should be a central idea about which everything should cluster because it burns with patriotism.
It was the most wonderful demonstration of self-sacrifice for a nation's solidarity and honor the world has known.
It was a glorious achievement for principle, and every participant in that magnificent victory deserves more than a floral wreath upon his grave, or, if he be yet with us, more than a laurel wreath upon his brow.
Certainly we do not honor the veterans as we should!
One thing we should do to honor them, among others. We should seek to mold our lives into good citizenship inspired by those very principles for which they fought. Thus may we become the heroes in time of peace that they were in the dark years of war.
Today, as the old bugle blows its solemn and impressive taps over the graves of the soldier dead, let us honor their memory in action by making that inspiring taps a revelille-yes, a call to arms in the war against greed and oppression.
Memorial day!
Citizens, contemplate its true meaning. Honor the soldiers! Pay tribute to the heroes! Bow in honor before them, and be not unmindful of the duty which devolves upon you as one among many to whom those heroes of war have handed down this magnificent commonwealth as a heritage with its great duties and tremendous responsibilities.
Recall the Days of Sacrifice Fifty Years Ago
M
It was little else than an armed mob that went streaming south in the early days of the war; it was little else than an armed mob that met those recruits, and the first battles were little else than heroic scuffles. But presently when the hurrah stage was passed and the sections had settled down to the grim business of war, there emerged from the chaos of camp and drill ground the finest armies that ever shook a continent with their tread.
And out of the first doubtful trials and experiments with political generals, lawyer colonels and adventurer captains, there came the foremost military leaders of the age—Lee, Grant, Jackson, Thomas, Sherman, Sheridan. The raw recruits who had scrambled out of the way of the bounding cannon balls on the field of Bull Run grew into the seasoned veterans who coolly pinned tags bearing their names to their shirts when they went to death against the "Bloody Angle" at Cold Harbor; who stormed the fire-spitting heights at Fredericksburg and took part in the murderous fighting at Gettysburg.
The more than 2,000,000 soldiers called to the tented field half a century ago are but a corporal's guard. Their marching line is thinned to file leaders and color bearers, a specter army of white-haired men that once a year, on Memorial Day, keeps step to the shrill of the old fife and the tap of the muffled war drums. Today the worn blue line, closed up over the gaps made in it by another year, again is marching to "the bivouac of the dead" to pay tribute to the fallen comrades. And beside it marches the worn line of gray.
These are the reminders to a new generation of that gigantic struggle that was fought out for the sake of ideals; of ideals on either side for which men freely laid down their Hives—
Memorial
Day
By
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., jurist, was born in Boston, Mass., March 8, 1841. He received his education at Harvard university, where he received the degree of A. B. in 1861 and LL. B. in 1862. In 1886 he received the degree of LL. D from Yale. In 1890 he received the degree of O.L. from Oxford. He served three years in the 20th Mass. volunteers as lieutenant and lieutenant colonel; was wounded in the neck at Antietam, Sept. 17, 1864, and in the foot at Marye's Hill, Fredericksburg, May 8, 1863. He was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1867, became professor of law at Harvard, and was associate justice from 1882 to 1899; chief justice from 1899 to 1892 in the supreme court of Massachusetts and associate justice of the supreme court of the United States Dec. 4, 1902.
(From an address before John Sedgwick
Post No. 4, G. A. R., Keene, N. H.
May 30, 1884.)
OMRADES, some
of the associations
of this day are not
only triumphant,
but joyful. Not all
of those with
whom we once
stood shoulder to
COMRADES, some of the associations of this day are not only triumphant, but joyful. Not all of those with whom we once stood shoulder to shoulder—not all of those whom we once loved and revered—are gone. On this day we still meet our companions in the freezing winter bluwacs and in those dreadful summer marches where every faculty of the soul seemed to depart one after another, leaving only a dumb animal power to set the teeth and to persist—a blind belief that somewhere and at last there was rest and water. On this day, at least, we still meet and rejoice in the closest tie which is possible between men—a tie which suffering has made indisoluble for better, for worse.
When we meet thus, when we do honor to the dead in terms that must sometimes embrace the living, we do not deceive ourselves. We attribute no special merit to a man for having served when all were serving. We know that if the armies of our war did anything worth remembering, the credit belongs not mainly to the individuals who did it, but to average human nature. We also know very well that we cannot live in associations with the past alone, and we admit that if we would be worthy of the past, we must find new fields for action or thought, and make for ourselves new careers. But, nevertheless, the generation that carried on the war has been set apart by its experience. Through our great good fortune, in our youth our hearts were touched with fire. It was given to us to learn at the outset that life is a profound and passionate thing. While we are permitted to scorn nothing but indifference, and do not pretend to undervalue the worldly rewards of ambition, we have seen with our own eyes, beyond and above the gold fields, the snowy heights of honor, and it is for us to bear the report to those who come after us. But, above all, we have learned that whether a man accepts from fortune her spade, and will look downward and dig, or from aspiration her axe and cord, and will scale the ice, the one and only success which it is his to command is to bring to his work a mighty heart.
Such hearts—ah me, how many!—were stilled 20 years ago; and to us who remain behind is left this day of memories. Every year—in the full tide of spring, at the height of the symphony of flowers and love and life—there comes a pause, and through the silence we hear the lonely pipe of death. Year after year lovers wandering under the apple boughs and through the clover and deep grass are surprised with sudden tears as they see black velled figures stealing through the morning to a soldier's grave. Year after year the comrades of the dead follow, with public honor, procession and commemorative flags and funeral march—honor and grief from us who stand almost alone, and have seen the best and noblest of our generation pass away.
But grief is not the end of all. I seem to hear the funeral march become a paean. I see beyond the forest the moving banners of a hidden column. Our dead brothers still live for us, and bld us think of life, not death—of life to which in their youth they lent the passion and glory of the spring. As I listen, the great chorus of life and joy begins again, and amid the awful orchestra of seen and unseen powers and destinies of good and evil our trumpets sound once more a note of daring, hope, and will.
Patriotism.
You cannot analyze it. It is subtle, but it is true. It often "sleeps like the lamb, but roused from its lethargy breaks out with the strength of the ion." Never was patriotism more subime than in the soldier of '61.
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By depositing tickets with agent, stop,overs of five days will be allowed at and west of Cafon City on the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad in Colorado and Utah, and at Elko, Hazen, Reno, Las Vegas, Lovelock, Shafter, Winnemucca, Nev., and all points in California; at all points on the Great Northern at and west of Billings, Mont.; at all points on O. S. L. and O.-W. R. & N. Co., and all points on Southern Pacific between Portland, Ore., and Weed, Cal.
Colonist tickets will be honored over the Rio Grande via Glenwood Springs or via Gunnison and Montrose. For detailed information, inquire of nearest agent. Frank A. Wadleigh, General Passenger Agent, Denver, Colorado.
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