Houston Informer
Saturday, June 30, 1928
Houston, Texas
Page text (machine-generated)
DEMOCRATS CAGE NEGROES
SAM HOUSTON HALL, MEETING PLACE DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION, WITH "NEGRO ROOST."
VOLUME X
THE MIRROR
BY C. F. RICHRDSON
HOUSTON IN GALA ATTINE
SURVEYING NEGRO BUSINESS
COLORED NOTABLES HERE
Houston has taken on the holiday
atmosphere and atmosphere for the Democ-
ratic National Convention, and the
appearance on the downtown streets
of the city has been a success in
that each day is either Sunday
or a holiday.
The monster crowd in the city, Houston is handling the situ-
tion very capably.
Really, the "olde towne" is all
drawn to the "hundred-go-to-mine"
clothes, "clothes of the Democ-
ratic nation have literally had charge
of the city all week.
Meeting in the South for the first
time in 1860, when the party split
in 1860, S. C., Houstonians,
Texans and Southerners of,"Democ-
ratic persuasion are all excited and
claiming to be the party of ALL
THE PEOPLE, it is to laugh when
one gives up the policy, practice
and program of the so-called Democ-
ratic party; and when Southern
Democracy is held in North-
ern democracy, if one can discern
humor in a paradoxical political sit-
uation, then he has another good
luck.
But the Democracies are the city's
guests this week, and, for fear we
might be considered an enemy, and in
propthey, we shall not at this time
engage in any further discussion of
the short-comings and inconsisten-
ties of the Democracies.
Even though the convention in Washington is "earthwash" even for Houston" the latter has the first lynching outrage in the history of this municipal considerer's settlement in the fastest growing city in the great Southwest to have landed this quadrant. The mayor's mercy. Much credit is due Jesse H. Jones Houston capitalist and mayor of Houston, almost single-handed, to Houston. Assembled in Houston this week an unidentified group, Wet, dry, Catholic, Protestant, nullificationist, law-enforcing, intolerant, liberal, prejudicial, et ceteris, present pope and partisan potouri.
While comparatively few colored "brethren" of this political faith and belief (Continued on Editorial Page)
It's Worse Than We Expected!
By EDGAR G. BROWN
Chicago Newspaperman
Houston, Texas, is a good place for Northern colored people to steer clear of, and by the compulsive absence of a single black visitor, and less than half dozen visitors, it appears quite obvious that the folks and inhibitions at the very mention of coming down below the Mason-Dixon line.
The good white people of Virginia may have seen fit to put aside some of their inhuman practices when the Civil War ended in Birmingham, but Texas, long famous for the Brownville affair and fresh in our minds because he was the first person deemed to die by President Woodrow Wilson, has not changed one whit, as truly evidenced by the grand scene which preceded the visitors.
Mr. Jesse Jones may be a highly educated financial and go-getter, but we observe him only along with Dan Moody, the white governor of Texas who has kept colored voters out of the white Democratic primary, even though the United States has not kept colored voters out of the white Democratic primary. In Mr. Jones' Hotel, colored guests to the Democratic National Convention are insulted and freighted and "service" elevators. This writer, however, is still alive, despite the fact that he is in hotel sixes in elevator doors at Rice Hotel and he (this writer) continues daily to refuse to accept his choice of accommodation.
There are only three well-known colored Democritus in Houston; two down in their car, and one down in their car, and one along the grand stair with his cameo. He who believes in putting in practice the high-sounding tenets of democ-
The writer came, as usual, via Paulman to Texarkana, where the arrangement is found in section 14 of the Sam Houston (continuing) county constitution of the nation are assembled. This is the wired-off area from the white folks of the county, for the cowed people who have been given tickets to attend by Mr. Jones and his cow-crew committees, "black" having contributed liberally to the local entertainment fund, and "white" sum was erected out of funds from the city treasury. Here these three (Continued on Editorial Page)
THE HOUSTON INFORMER
Colored Section Worst Arrangement Possible; Blacks Are Wired Off
The four or five "colored Democrats" attending the Democratic National Convention in session here this week, as well as the small number of Houstonians of color who have taken advantage of their first opportunity to witness the deliberations of a national parley of a major political party, have been accorded the opportunity to present their recommendations imaginable at the Sam Houston (convention) Hall. Despite the fact that several local citizens of color and "black Democrats" subscribed to the entertainment fund, and helped to make possible the holding of this convention in Houston, notwithstanding the fact that the convention coliseum was built principally out of all the people's pockets, the city council appalled at the lack of public participation and purpose; despite the fact that Negroes were considered good enough to help in some of the pre-convention arrangements of a civic nature, a caged section was the insulting greeting which faced the colored spectators and visitors who had such little respect and racial honor as to attend some of the sessions of the debate. Called the "jackass" party because it is always doing the wrong thing at the wrong time, and because its partisan leaders
Delegates Launch Many Fights After Smith Nomination
Convention Coliseum—In direct contrast to the recent session of the Republican National Convention, held at Kansas City, Mo., June 12-15, the Democratic National Convention, now in quinennial meeting here, has been full of circus stunts, hippodrome acts,ights, riots and other wild disorders so characteristic of Dixie Democrats.
Many of the delegates, particularly from Southern states, seem to be both belligerent and bellicose, andights have been staged with painful regularity; even some of the Democratic leaders engaging in fistights and threatening to "shoot it out" in heated discussions before the conventional committee. Chief among these ready warriors is Senator Carter Glass of Virginia, who seems to possess some rather queer and odd notions about peace, order and constituted authority.
When Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York had concluded his speech nominating Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, on the presidency, at Wednesday night's session, bedlam and disorder broke loose and ran gamp. Fights, knockdowns, dragouts and near gun battles were so numerous that extra police officers had to be deployed to the presidential chamber to quell the Democratic rioters, many of whom had become potential mobs for the time being. Several of the battered and brigaded Democratic defenders of religious tolerance and intolerance, who had attained the rank of a civil and military mason, were
HOUSTON, TEXAS, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1928
realized the helplessness of such menus operandi, and the Houston peace officers finally subdued the belligerents.
If these Democrats will carry on like this in a mere convention trying to nominate presidential and vice-presidential candidates, could the country expect if such punacious politicians and sulphurous statesmen had charge of the national government?
The natives and visitors, who have been invited to the national convention as an august assembly, have been sadly disappointed; for the meeting Has been more of (Continued on Page Five)
during the past years have shown so many of the donkey characteristics, the Negroes who submitted to this damnable and diabolic type of segregation and jim-crowism, have gone the Democrats one better for sinuity, pusillanimity and stupidity. While it is customary in the South to seat the Negroes in a special section of the house at all public gatherings where both races attend, this is the first time in Houston's history when a Negro section in any public hall has been situated within a special section of the house, giving the section the power of a jail, prison or insane asylum, whose inmates are so dangerous, violent and incorrigible that they must be separated and wired off from the other inmates of the same building!
So this is the type of infernal and insidious segregation and discrimination that some of our leading race men gave their money to make possible; and what is worse, some of these race men have the brazen audacity to endeavor to justify the screened in arrangement for the "black Democrats" and other spectators!
Shades of Andrew Jackson, the reputed founder of the Democratic party! Shades of Frederick Douglass, who, as a slave, would not have submitted, as have several black Houstonians, to this devilish and detestable species of racial segregation, possessed with enclaves, giving the convention hall these "colored Democrats" are placed behind the cage with the local "black animals."
One Houstonian of color, who was so active in pre-convention activities as to be referred to as the "black convention chairman," has been sadly disappointed and chagrined at this turn of affairs; and he has been frantically trying to explain this cage arrangement for colored spectators all during the week.
One Houstonian of color, who was so active in local committees have prepared for the colored visitors and local citizens during the confluence conclave! And yet we have
Houston Pythian PILGRIMS TO MEET Given High Post HERE NEXT WEEK By Order's Leader MANY EXPECTED
JOHN WHITE, chairman of the joint body of the local Knights of Pythas and Court of Calanthe, who has served very successfully and faithfully in this capacity for the past two years, has been designated by Grand Chancellor W. S. Willis of the Texas Pythians as special representative of the grand chancellor for Houston, with offices in connection with Dr. J. R. Terrell, 400 1-2 Milam Street. Under Mr. White's able direction and leadership, the local Pythians and Calantheans covered themselves with credit and distinction in caring for and entertaining the recent grand ones love, and a very popular with
The annual conclave of the Ancient Order of Pilgrims, embracing the states of Texas and Oklahoma, will be held at the Pilgrim building, Monday night, July 2, at which time the addresses of welcome from the city officials, citizens and dignitaries will be given. The music for the occasion will be furnished by the choir of the Church. The attendees are intensely interested in this order, inasmuch as its founder, the late Henry C. Hardy, the president of the educational and civic life of Houston. The order is now one of the most important in the South. They have recently met in the corner of West Dallas and Bagley, in a credit both to the order and the institutions of the grand lodge will be held
B. H. Grimes, for years principal of Dumber School, is supreme worthy recorder, Jack Yates High School, is the supreme worthy recorder, and Richard Lockett, teacher in Booker T. Washburn High, is supreme locker (treasurer).
and admired by local members of the order.
Mr. White, who is also grand outer guard of the Texas grand lodge, is known as a very capable copykeeper of knowing how to get results. His appointment is well deserved, and informs for him success in a new position.
always heard it preached: that the "big white people" are not given to heaping insults and humiliations upon the Negro race. Even the elements became so incensed and enraged at this bourbon and barbary arrangement that an electrical storm and unusual rainfall almost played havoc with convention activities Monday evening; the keynote being forced to stop his speech for nearly 30 minutes while the radio broadcasting machine was pumping. Maybe some day Negroes will reach that stage in their racial development when they will know how to resent an insult, and when they will not submit to being segregated and jim-crowed at places to which they go voluntarily and of their own free will. Any man or race who submits to segregation and jim-crowd voluntarily, is void of those finer attributes that constitute many men and self-respecting races. The attitude towards the Negro, particularly in the South, is too well known for any intelligent, sensible and self-respecting Negro to plead ignorance, and attempt to justify and offer excuses for this uncalled for and unwarranted arrangement for colored Americans.
Did the local Democrats place the heavy wire screen around the colored section in the convention hall balcony to protect the Negroes from the office-hungry Democrats or the Negro-eating mobsters? It is such an inferior treatment and prejudicial discrimination as this that become contributing factors and play an important part in mob psychology—the great Southern scourge!
Some of our leading Houston Negroes, who would not contribute one penny for the entertainment of the colored Pythians and Calantheans, which was a bigger thing to colored Houston than the present Democratic National Convention is, gave freely and willingly of their money for the Democrats, and then when they got ready to use their tickets admitting them to the sessions of the convention, these selfsame brethren and the female members of their family were caged in and set apart like lepers or criminals!
Will some of these "black Democrats" please lead us in a word of prayer? Selah!
Negro Commission Surveying Colored Businesses In City
FINAL
EDITION
NUMBER 7
NO ROOST."
the "big white people" are not militiations upon the Negro race! incant that an electrical storm and haze, with convention activities being forced to stop his speech radio broadcasting machine was reach that stage in their racial how to resent an insult, and being segregated and jim-crowed and being segregated and jim-crowed and being segregated and jim-crowed and attributes that constitute man-ale attitude towards the Negro, well known for any intelligent, tro to plead ignorance, and ates for this uncalled for and un-merged Americans. the heavy wire screen around the heavy hall balcony to protect the Democrats or the Negro-eating ment and prejudicial discriminating factors and play an impor- the great Southern scourge! Negroes, who would not contrib-ment of the colored Pythians and or thing to colored Haitians than Convention is, gave freely and Democrats, and then when theymitting them to the sessions of colored brethren and the female aged in and set apart like lepers Democrats" please lead us in a word
Commission
big Colored
es In City
Negro Business League, through the president, Dr. R. M. Roton, and its secretary, Alberto Mologo, arranged for a study to be made in 60
(Continued on Page Four)
Tuskegee Student Wins Omega Prize; National Contest
Tuskegee Institute, Ala.—(AMP)—Santad Milton Jones, Ewhun College, student at Tuskegee Institute, won a competitive prize offered by the Omega Pal Phi fraternity with
PAGE TWO—FIRST IN EDITORL&LS
NEGROES PLAY DECREASE IN REPUBLICAN NATION PRESIDENTIAL LINE
Anti-Hoover Delegations Fronly—Issue of Race Not Destroy Texas “Insurgents” Return termination—Cohen Pathan Church Still Holds Sway.
Kansas City, Mo.—(ANP)—The battle are waging in many Southern states to in the councils of the Republican party here last week. With cunning money and frequently falls on white Northern renegades cried aloud that with the Nepublican party can be built in the South. Several circumstances have suggestive pale faces has gained some momentum, have both won and lost. Texas, where the opportunity to participate effective since the days of Wright Cuney, two grit fire white delegation. “Bill” McDonald gressman Wurzbach, the only Republica, as met defeat with their “black and tac colored delegates were included. The for Hoover. The McDonald faction was er-controlled committee mowed them do not enter this contest. It was a matter getting seated and being against him a committeeman, is an arch enemy of black victory only serves to put off still far may gain a place in Texas politics.
NEGROES PLAY DECREASING PART IN REPUBLICAN NATIONAL MEET; PRESIDENTIAL LINE-UP HURTFUL
Anti-Hoover Delegations From Dixie Fared Badly—Issue of Race Not Determining Factor—Texas "Insurgents" Return With Grim Determination—Cohen Pathetic Figure—"Bob" Church Still Holds Sway.
Kansas City, Mo.—(ANP)—The battle which the "lily-whites" are waging in many Southern states to eliminate Negro influence in the councils of the Republican party stood out in clear relief here last week. With cunning money and of racial integrity which frequently falls on white Northern ears sympathetically, these renegades cried aloud that with the Negro eliminated a white Republican party can be built up in the South.
Several circumstances have suggested that the march of the pale faces has gained some momentum. In the contests Negroes have both won and lost. Texas, where Negroes have had but little opportunity to participate effectively in Republican politics since the days of Wright Cuney, two generations ago, had an entire white delegation, "Bill" McDonald of Fort Worth and Congressman Wurzbach, the only Republican congressman from Texas, met defeat with their "black and tan" group in which several colored delegates were included. The white group had declared for Hoover. The McDonald faction was uninstructed. The Hoover-controlled committee mowed them down. The racial angle did not enter this contest. It was a matter of being for Hoover and getting seated and being against him and losing. Creager, Texas committeeman, is an arch enemy of black voters, however, and his victory only serves to put off still farther the time when Negroes may gain a place in Texas politics.
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Florida presented a similar situation. There "lilies-wiles" captured the state organization, custing National Committee Bean by what has been termed a trick. Bean who had two col. McGill, was beaten in a packed convention. The "lilies" promptly declared for Hoover. Bean and his contestants came uninstructed, the committee ruled them out. They were not for Hoover.
In Mississippi and Georgia it was a different story. These two delegates numbered most of Negroes of any, were not the most pathetic case of the convention was that of Walter Cohen. The most pathetic case of the carried National Committee Bean on his back, had determined, it is said, to dethrone Kents and have himself
Kuntz, grown foxy, through Walter's teaching, promptly went over to the white-whites, and declared for Hoover, because he had been the introduction against Cohen and his followers delaying their organization. After he had been the introduction against Cohen, he held a state convention, but he was non-committal. The committee refused his delegation a seat. A leader of the committee, he stated to the Associated Negro Press said, "We were - not against Cohen, but he was against us. This was a statement to the Associated Negro Press for Hoover. Therefore, there was nothing for us to do but defeat his group. We gave Cohen his seat before Hoover. Therefore, there was nothing racial in our action." So that the committee proved fatal for those who were opposed to him. Cohen made an appeal to the country asking that he be prosecuted for those crimes and its committee to seat him. His plea
STATE COLLEGE ADDS TEACHERS; 1400 STUDENTS
Prairie View, Texas—Owing to the large enrollment at the summer school of Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College—now about 100 students, faculty found it necessary to supplement the regular teaching force by adding several professors and instructors to the staff.
Among the professors who have been hired are now in the summer school as follows: R. R. Davenport, A. B. Rutgers, University of New Jersey, associate professor of English; M. P. Carmichael, A. B. M. A. University of Chicago, associate professor of soils; M. P. Carmichael, Prairie View State College, instructor in mathematics; J. J. Marks, J. M. Marks, instructor in chemistry; S. E. Warren, A. B. Alleghey College, assistant professor in criminal science; S. O. Oberlin College, instructor in typewriting and shorthand; S. C. Grimel College, associate professor in criminal science.
YOUR HAIR
That Negroes should continue to battle for national committee and bureau, from their present leader, but from their present jobs in either Mississippi or Georgia. It must be remembered though that most states Negroes are afraid to attend college and wish white men seeking office have to win the favor of a black man to get it, and respect of all the Negroes. On the other hand, these white men as a rule can be used directly and indirectly to serve Negroes' interests.
Fannie M. Scott, A. B., Talladge College, instructor of physical education; Linnie E. Rainey, A. B., Butler College, assistant professor of English; Ethel Mae Griggs, B. S., Bishop College, assistant professor of home economics; Mary I. Mitchell, Sargent College, instructor of physical education; William W. Fisher, W. Fisher University associate professor of education.
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THE HOUSTON INFORMER, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1928
TODAY'S RECIPE
By BETTY BARCLAY
ENGLISH RAREBIT
1 cup stale bread crumbs
1 cup milk
2 tablespoons butter
Few grains cayenne
1 cup soft milk cheese, cut in cubes
1 egg
1 cup omelet milk
1 tablepoon Worcester sauce
Sok bread crumbs in milk. Melt butter, add crumbs and cheese. When cheese is melted, add egg slightly beaten and seasonings. Cook 3 minutes, and pour over fried tomatoes or toasted crackers. Serves six.
VANILLA JUNKET WITH FRESH STRAWBERRIES
1 pkg. vanilla junket
1 milk
Strawberries
Powdered sugar
Dissolve the junket powder in the slightly warmed milk, pour into desert glasses, let set until firm, then chill. When ready to serve, dust berries with powdered sugar and fill up the jar. Whipped cream may top the berries.
1 tablespoon chopped carrot
1 tablespoon chopped onion
1 bay leaf
2 tablespoons chopped celery
Juice 1 lemon
Lime juice
Few grains cayenne
2 cups water
Soak gelatin in one-half cup cold
water; add 1 cup cayenne and
small bay leaf in two cups cold water;
bring to boiling point; boil four
minutes; add 4 dissolved gelatin;
add 1 cup cayenne. Put a layer of this in the bottom of the mold; when firm, cover
with water; put on top of it, after gelatin has
put on top of it, after gelatin has
stiffened, a whole slice of boiled
salmon), and pour over the remaining
salmon may be used if fresh salmon
p not at hand. When gelatin has
stiffened, a whole slice of boiled
salmon may be used if fresh salmon
p not at hand. When gelatin has
stiffened, a whole slice of boiled
salmon may be used if fresh salmon
dressing, or a sauce tartare, or green
mayonnaise made by coloring or
ordaining with carrot rubbed to
a pulp.
**OLD MISSION RAISIN CAKE**
1 cup sugar, caramelized
1 cup sugar
One-third cup shortening
1 cup milk
1 cup water
3 eggs
21 cups flour
14 ceapools baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup nectar raisins
Pump raisins, drain and chop, and use a coarse cutter, egg yolks, butter, milk, and butter and pour over remaining sugar. Add milk, beaten egg yolks and chopped apples, and pour over with baking powder and salt. Fold with a greased square leaf cake and take 30 minutes in a moderate oven (350 degrees F.). Spread with butter.
Carmalize sugar to medium brown and dissolve with water. Add to sugar and milk, and boil until it forms a soft ball when tested in cold water or 238 degrees F. Remove from milk and butter as soon as cool to. Beat until creamy and spread on the cake. If it becomes too stiff, add a little cold milk.
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Georgian Chosen For '28 European Student Journey
Georgian Chosen For '28 European Student Journey
By S. GRACE BRADLEY
(For The Associated Negro Press)
Athens, Athens—One of the two colored girls of the United States who were chosen to make the 1928 European Student Pilgrimage, under the guidance of the American A., for the purpose of travel and study of students abroad, is Miss Vivian Ellen Rid of Athens, Georgia. The twenty-two young women chosen will be divided into two groups: the Northern Europe, the latter in, Northern Mire Rid has been placed, will visit the principal cities of Germany, France, Italy, Hungary Switzerland and England. A conductor will travel with the students to the principal students have the honor of a German student joining them when they reach the continent. Outstanding features of group two will be contact with leaders of, or the French Student Movement, the French Student Federation, the Student Christian Federation, League of Nations and International Interlaken, amid some of the finest scenery of the Swine Alpe; Milan, Venice, Florence and Paris; student pilgrimages to Visit Italy meeting student leaders in Budapest, Hungary, facing problems of a country divided since the war. Many points of interest in the German, such as art galleries, the opera, and a camping trip on the Rhine, relation to the German
Thousands visit Europe, traveling, seeing things, but they miss the opportunities and situations and miss meeting people who are making history, both nationally and internationally. As a group that one in addition to seeing and doing, will have time to study the manners and customs, the ideas and customs of Europe, and to interpret some of them by discussing them with students who are in education, all of all, to form friendships with students abroad that mere traveling and sight-seeking could never offer. Kirk University and a teacher in one of the public schools of Athens, Georgetown, has been in outstanding, for upon more than one occasion she has won competitions for work done in the system. Miss Red has the happy experience from her wide circle of friends who wish for her all the success and opportunities she can come to one and motored to New York to see her of at midnight of June 22, at which group she is called, to return in September.
National Medical Association Will Meet In Baltimore
Baltimore, MD.-The annual convention of the National Medical Association will meet here. August 13-15, 2014, in Baltimore, man is doing everything possible to make this the greatest year in the history of the organization. He has traveled extensively and made many trips to Baltimore much to the National Medical Association.
The president states that although only 2,000 of the 6,000 eligible pro-merger men for membership in the association are present, the association at the beginning of the year, a large increase is expected in membership when the reports are received. Splendid arrangements are being made at Baltimore for clinical and scientific work at prominent hospital and research institutions, a post-graduate week in medicine and its allied branches. The one aim is that the men will gain valuable experience in the meetings so that they will be better able to serve humanity. The association is expecting at least 100 new lecturers and pharmacists at Baltimore.
New York City—(ANP)—When Dr. Hudson Oliver refused to run for reelection as exalted ruler of Monarch Lodge at their last meeting, a near riot was prevented by the action of cool heads, that the prominent member of the lodge had declared that "no other black-skinned man should ever be again elected exalted ruler of the lodge." The lodge he wanted the whole assemblage to vote for James Veal, a New York undertaker. that the "clique" had banded themselves together to prevent the promotion to office of any man who was not light colored. Even the members of the lodge had a purpose of voting for another man deserted and went over to the side of Veal. Officers and members of the lodge are increased over the story which appeared in a local weekly and deny the statements which were printed against the campaign conducted to elect Veal.
Passing Of Thomas Timothy Fortune
Thomas Fortune is dead. His active life covered the most dynamic half-century in human history. Move rapid and radical changes took place in his day than this old planet of ours had witnessed from cresting down to world-weaving movements made little or no concious impression upon him. He lived in a limited racial world. The onward sweep of cosmic forces made little dent upon our science, science of science, discovery, invention; the world transforming changes in literature, art, religion and practice; the world transforming like the Hebrew prophets, declaring with clairvice rules, that righteousness lies. Like a vine crying in the wilderness, the world listened for but a moment, then stopped its ears to the impatient wailing of the con
Fortune was born in the year of the Dred Scott case. His infamy began as War. As soon as his biography imagined began to sit his spirit, he was killed. Never did youthful spirit feed on more nourishing and stimulating pubism, the rest of his life. The devoutness of Negro, Indian, and Caucasian blood kept his nature in unaltered form, and the dynamics of unbalanced pressure. The waters of liberty were baptised there. Those were the days that tried men's soul. In such cases that tried men's soul, there found his soul. Contrast that day with this day. The rallying cry of the Civil War was the preface to the World War was the purchase of Liberty Bonds. The youth of that day that would not let him go, the youth of day is owed with the craze for it and the non-national position. A reverence devout friend of mine declared that a good day for religion is for it and for it to him for it to get it now. The same timely diminutive applies to males and the rights of man.
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the past fifty years. He knew initially find infinitely every upstage standings who participated in the dramatic episodes of recruitment. He was not merely an onlooker, but a participant.
Mr. Fortune's life measures the progress and regress of the century, but it tells us little or nothing of the future. He found the race with a faith that was different from the neither. The new generation must find itself. It must devise a protector-pillow and a ship that be adequate to the changed conditions of our day is the unfilled desideratum. This day and generation possessed but a modicum of
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National Hospital Association Head Resents Editorial
Knoxville, Tem. — (ANP) — In a letter to the editor of the Washington Eagle, Dr. H. M. Green, president of the National Hospital Association, declared that an editorial appalled the association for the lack of the association an injustice and urged the editor to correct the same. The editorial which aroused the criticism of the head of the hospital association dealt with the survey of the population by Dr. Algernon B. Jackson, and the editor charged that in permitting the survey, the National Medical Association had neglected a survey of the population service and further asserted that the National Medical Association put over a wonderful program each year Dr. Greene in his letter pointed to the American Medical Association, the National Medical Association, the National Hospital Association, and the National Hospital Association. Upon the recommendation of the hospital Association, the movement had its genesis and the program was submitted to a committee from the various bodies.
Dr. Jackson was designated b ythe National Medical Association and the National Music Association, and the white groups had assumed the responsibility of raising the necessities of the school accommodations and Dr. Jackson to each body and excellent results are expected. Complaints are: To ascertain the exact number of Negro hospitals; to deter the presence of Negro persons to give help and encouragement to them and to help the hospital world to have persons a proper idea of the efforts made by this particular group of hospitals.
Margetson Thrills
N. Y. Music Groups
New York City—(ANP) —A splendid piano recital by Edward Margenton, was held at the Renaissance Casino, Friday evening. Mr. Margenton, known to music lovers of New York for his specially fine original composition, gave an ovation he stepped to the stage to retrieve modest, and unassuming, Mr. Margenton has accomplished wonders in chosen field, being recognized by the composer of the colored race. For several years Mr. Margenton's original compositions have won prominence in the public presentations of original music
Assisting Mr. Margetson on his program was the Schubert Glee Club, organized by the young composer to bring high-class music to Harlem.
Mr. Margetson did not play any of his original compositions Friday but dated to a representative of the accordionated Negro Press that he will give an entire program of his compositions in the fall.
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Mississippi Adventures
(Continued From Last Issue)
Mississippi is a state in which interrupted暴雨 prevails after nightfall. When one has traveled east from the bread, flat expanse of the Mississippi, you pass over with scarcely a flicker of light visible. A single light, seen after travelling five or ten miles, is more apt to indicate a town than a farmhouse, for farmhouse lamps do not burn far. This blackness of the Mississippi night, except for the brightness of the moon, is somewhat a symbol of the life and spirit of the state. It is not amused to write that in most particulars that are worthwhile mississippi must be a state where the rain does not done, rather than what it has done. In achievement, among whites blacks, Mississippi does not rank high.
According to the last census, the state had a population of 1,700,618 of which 393,656, considerably more than half, were Norwegian. But, more than half of the state, somewhat more than 46,000 square miles, exceeds that of Pennsylvania with ten times more. But it is expected that Mississippi is just a big rural area. Evidence still more convincing is seen in city Meridian, has only 23,000 seats, Jackson, the capital, has a population exceeding one thousand, not more than one hundred with a population exceeding one thousand. Meceeded by that-of only two other states, South Carolina at 18.1, and North Carolina at 17.1. Mississippi is negligible when compared with other states. The public legislature was noteworthy because of its persistence in voting out appropriations that it did not get. Two weeks ago an issue of several million dollars was dropped by New Orleans brokers because of the precarious condition of the state's finances and the weak
If one takes a daylight drive through almost any part of the world, you will notice the fertility of the land, and the neglect of it over large areas. Scarcely ever taken of the great beauty of nature. From the highways are noticeable褶皱 of neglected and desecrated cabins, full human beings, white and colored, loiter and lie, doing nothing, thinking, and an impulse to do, to harass energy to the productive soil. As many women and children are seen working in the cultivated suitably, shoeless, and stackingens, and thoughtless. They dig to live in the earth, not a picture that is necessarily colored. Whites and blacks seem to have lost all energy and energy per cent are probably a littles, lost people, living so loosely and laxly as to be beyond the conception of mont northwestern.
This picture of Mississippi as a backward, do-less state is accustomed to the fact that, by the intelligent, industrious twenty-five per cent, white and black, it is so far as colored Mississippi is concerned, most progress must be measured in the institutions of the state have been able to do. Here and there throughout the state, there are bright they are found to have grown from the influence of some school, and they with an idea, has been able to do is particularly true of the U.S. Normal and Industrial Institute, at which
What is true of Utica is equally true of Presidency Institute which ago began by J. E. Johnson. Both institutes need to spread the Tudkee ideaegically to the needs of their community. Johnson aby assisted by his wife, an app of the esteemed respect from some of the others. He has placed more responsibility for the support Southern white men. Southern white men. All of these schools receive support, financial and otherwise, from the community but
had told them that their aid is not philanthropy, but a duty which they must take a consequence, many of the white people at Prentice take such a keen personal interest in the school that they attend school, the school of the town, the school of the town, where they very little money from the North, contending himself with visiting among white people in the town, where they surround Prentice. In twenty years he has built a fine in-house community and the state, and school spects for other schools. Today his influence is being widely felt and he plans to plan big things for other sections of the state. The North and goose South, into Minnesota, say, it is these schools which rob the picture of complete desolation. Study of the areas where they are located seemed most significant as hundreds of farmers gathered at Utica early the year, and the school's growth among them. These men and women know that they are being lifted out of darkness.
Next week: "How the Races Get Along."
FINE NEW HOME FOR ATLANTA'S RACE ORPHANS
FINE NEW HOME FOR ATLANTA'S RACE ORPHANS
Atlanta GA. (ANP)—The new home of Carrie Steele Orphanage for Colored Children, at 300 Roy Street, S. W., a modern fire-proof structure with accommodations for 75 children, was dedicated last week with apperance, attended by a large audience. Rewilding was the principal speaker, Captain A. T. Walden serving an number of ceremonies. The building was erected and will be expanded in cooperation with funds appropriated by the lanta and Fulton County, and the two acre plot of land, on which it is located, gift of the Atlanta Board of Education. Among the outstanding figures in the establishment of the new plant are: C. C. B. Pitts, Mts. Carrie Steele, and the man of the board of trustees, and Captain Walden. Former Council Oversee. Oversee was thanked by officials for the effort to secure the city appropriation.
PICKENS PRAISES
HARRIET B. STOWE
RUNAWAY SLAVES
New York City—(A N P)—Runaway slaves were characterized as the real heroes of emancipation by William Pickens, field secretary of the Emancipation Association, editor Associated Negro Press, have recently, when he delivered the principal address at the 137th birthday of William Pickens, the Hall of Fame of New York University.
Speaking on the subject, "Hurdle Bostone and Uncle Twin's Cabin," Mr. Pickens pointed out that the slaves who escaped from bandra were taken by the Lincoln in the matter of slavery, and created the sentiment which resulted in the emancipation of the speaker declared Mr. Stowe's trumpet was two-fold: a victory for the slaves who escaped from bandra in background in those days, and for a hindered race, with whom she felt a connection. Friday, Dean Pickens was chief speaker at the conference on ponce de Leon, cone Manor, Pompouswynia.
Palmer: Office, Preston 2026
Residence, Hadley 6833-1
Office, Preston 2026, m.
3 to 4, k to 4 to 9 m.
DR. W. M. DRAKE
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON
Diseases of Women, Blind and
Chronic
302-3 Old Pearl Temple
THE HOUSTON INFORMER. SATURDAY. JUNE 30. 1928
BONHAM GIRL; WILEY PRODUCT
BONHAM GIRL; WILEY PRODUCT
THE WOMAN WHO WAS THE LADY OF THE WORLD
MRS. ROBERTA DODD-CRAWFORD
INSULL HELPING SINGER TO FAME
Financed by Samuel Insull, the power magus, and other patrons of the music, he choreographed and chicago artist with a remarkable gift of sung, is crossing the Atlantic to complete her musical education, it was disclosed here. He is the Herman Devies, music critic of 'Black Jesus' Taken; Garvey Dupe Avers
New York City—(ANP)—Mrs. Milicent Pit, a Haitian hair-dresser, insisted in court here last week and testified against the Rev. "Hibsop" Devies, the choreographer, whom the woman says stole certain pictures of "Black Jesus" that she had painted away in back
Mrs. Pitt says that the Rev. Glahsen met her at one of Garvey's numerous conversations and being very much impressed, she asked the "Black Jesus" an invitation to be allowed to sell them. Granting the permission Mrs. Pitt further delivered several of her sermons, she explained the understanding that they were to be sold to those who believed in the "Black Jesus" profits from which they were to be equally divided between Accounting to Mrs. Pitt, the good minister immediately disappeared from New York and only recently reappeared. The magistrate dismissed the case.
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Chicago American, who "discovered" her, and Mrs. Devries. They sailed from New York Saturday. Mrs. Crawford, whose husband won distinction for bravery during the recent war, drew the attention of Mr. Hill, who wrote Dr. May 17. Music critics bid her's an one of the most promising voices of the "Range, unusually brilliant timelie, admirable facility—in short, a real gift of song—are artistic assets that hold the heart." Dr. Glenn Dillard Gunn of the Herald and Examiner. A letter from Mrs. Craw, friend of Mr. Hill, brings her talents to the attention of Mr. Insull through his review.
Hale Will Address White Organization
Nashville, Tennessee (A.N.P)—President W. J. Hale of A. & I State College, Nashville, will address the general session of the National Education Association in Minneapolis, to speak on the importance of speaking to as a representative of the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools, of which he is the. The opportunity, to address the general session, will be regarded as a signal honor to President Hale and the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools. E. A. committee on Negro schools, and recently gave a lecture at Teachers' College, Columbia University, on recent conditions in Negro education. FOR SALE—Two lots in Roslyn Heights, block 30, lots 12 and 13. Lot size, 39x100 feet each. Will take up to 20 hours at B. M. Miller, Box 90, DeCumby, La.
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PICTORIAL LIFE OF HERBERT HOOVER
1. Herbert Hoover's ancestors, of Quaker faith, came to Amherst, Genesee, Pa., and Holland.
2. In 1853 the Movers migrated
and their neighbors founded the t
3. In 1853 the Moovers migrated to Iowa, where they and their cattle burned the farm of West Branch.
FIRST HOUSE IN CHICAGO BUILT BY COLORED MAN
BY HENRY PAUL ROBINSON (For The Associated Negro Press)
In 1933, the great city of Chicago will celebrate its one hundredth anniversary. The birthday party will be in the form of a world's fair. At this birthday celebration they will have the picture of the first house built in the United States of the man who built it. Would you like to know something about it? Let's go back to the days before North America and South America were known, back to when Columbus was born. We will find the house in 1492. We find this island located between North America and South America. Columbus found about 2,000 Indians on this island. He colonized it for the Spanish. After Columbus' arrival in the Americas, the new countries came to the new world. The French came to Santo Domingo in large numbers until in 1687 by the French, the Spanish, and the Spanish, the land was divided between them. In these days there were people who made it their business to go to Africa and capture African men, women and children.
---
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No town, where they own of West Branch.
A. Before of Rime Quand
there sell them into slavery to work and develop these countries. African slaves were imported to Santo Domingo to work in the rich mines. After the French rule many Negroes were permitted to work for their freedom, and some were set free. The fortunate ones of the free Negroes were educated in France.
Jean Baptiste Point • De Sable, a free nero born in San Domenico, Italy, who discovered, explored and had claims to large tracts of land in different countries in the new world. They gave grants of land to Sable and accumulated some of his wealth at the time Glamoran, a Welchman and a Santo Domingo by birth, came to North America, and in 1710, they crossed the Gulf of Mexico to the Mississippi River to Mobile, Louisiana. To the Mississippi River Saint Louis. From Saint Louis they moved on to Pooria, Illinois. Here Glamoran and Jean Baptiste Point De Sable continued northward toward Lake Michigan in the sight of Lake Michigan on a point of sand, where the present city is located. Jean Baptiste Point De Sable continued northward toward Lake Michigan. De Sable staked his claims. The Declaration of Independence had just been signed. Here he fashioned it after the very best of the frontier's mansion of those days. De Sable fashioned it after the very best of the frontier's mansion of those days. De Sable became well-known to Indian traders and travelers colonized
---
FIRST IN REAL NEWS—PAGE THREE
2. They became settlers first on farms in Mary-
land, Connecticut, to farm Carolinas and Ohio.
A man and woman stand in front of a small house, with two children standing in front of it.
A Hollow, village, the land for Ody Saraea,
Ody Quahver slumera build a Meeting House.
---
DICKSON URGES
.PEACE BETWEEN
TEXAS BAPTISTS
I am writing you asking you to please consider this earnest appeal. E. Arlington Wilson; let's forget Rev. E. L. Harrison. Let's ask the Lord to bring us into a great man a man. I invite the Holy Spirit directs us to elect Brother Wilson, then vote for him; if the Holy Spirit directs us to elect Harrison, then vote for him. If the Holy Spirit directs a new man, let us put up a new man and let us be a French trader and a Spirit, for the Lord will provide. Respectfully yours, W. L. DICKSON. Glinner, Texan.
black root from which all our glory has spring, the parent of this large tree. We are a French trader and went back to Peoria, Illinois, and died at his residence. Today on the corner of a building standing directly across the street of the Chicago Tribune Building, in an electrical sign of the shape of an arrow pointing to a table which reads:
"Site of the first house in Chicago. Erected about 1778 by Jean Baptiste Earling, a Negro from Sante Domingo."
4 FOUR—FIRST IN. CIRCULATION,
| City Happenings | Negre
sendin San Antonio,
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Intra ook fr Memphis, Tenn
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tite nl ded afl haf
Mirnt'shedowens, <tr"! for
COURTESY CARS DESIRED
‘The City Pederation of Colated
women's iubs reauents th were
friend of Colored Women's Clu
fee's night-aeeins tour ever the ct
Wednesday, Jaly ith. ‘Those furnish
Ingest plane. phe HP Car
esha clone commie
FORMER MARSHALLITE HERE
Claude Walton, Denver Colon for
mer tenident of Marshal; Texad, and
oghood friend of Editor C.F Rich
srdoon we eneant eld Tue
iy morning beine in the city seeing
the sighin darinn the Democratic par
tay. Te waa his fist iat to Hour
teh and he was axreeably surprised
with the metropolitan air of the ety
BARBER WANTED
Piryt-elnen place: ood position:
excellent
Write or
Negro Survey- i
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iithing’ Hare-—$150. Mound
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{Corton sete Park, where
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SoUTHWRSTERY COLLEGE
Stans WiNNtNG GAMES
“Tyler, Texas,The Southwestern
aloe sire pear smo
ete siofor rea wht Ad
fame to ate, hd ning ones
{eonadered by critics the ist eum
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for schedule ree
ere, BOSTON INECRNER, SATURDAY: 7UEED Oe, 2008,
Pythian Leader Coolidge Praises “Sound
Praises Houston | of Negro Advancement
For Recent Meet’ © Message Read At Los |
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GO00 DEALERS 1
Coolidge Praises “Sound Methods”
of Negro Advancement Association;
Message Read At Los Angeles Parley
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‘Los Angeles, Cal—President
Calvin Coolidge, in a message
of greeting to the National As
sociation for the Advancement
of Colored People, read here at
the opening mass meeting of
the association's 19th annual
cortference, commended. the
sound methods" used in secur
ing the “Negro’s constitutional
rights, and expressed his. hope
for the increasing succens of the
association in uromoting its
“worthy objects.”
The, mosnage, from President Cot
igen fal nddrened to dames Wet
Som Johnson, "seretary af the asso
ciation afl
“Sy Dear Mi Jobson
_“Thank yom for informing me ofthe
coming antual conference of the Net
‘Tnal” Ateration forthe -Advaner
iment of Colored People, es 1am ad
“ach yea to express my Toran forte
ims and achievements of your or
Faniation. ‘You have wie sound me
rodin securing for the Negro the
HOUSTONIAN HEAD
OF SENIOR CLASS
AT STATE SCHOOL
Prairie, View, Texas—The senior
Pratae view Suite Galore met
Bren ated ie lowing en
i Fike" Athans seeped
Sha tite Een eae
‘Gitpaia? “won Caren, "Guns,
ows "plane? Waites i. ‘Devic
Ciarviley sergeant arma
SANTA FE TO RUN
SPECIAL TRAINS
ON JULY FOURTH
, The Sante Fo railway has anncune-
a lspecial excorsion tates om their
fad'Setwoon Honcon und Gaiventn
fete laure od covey
wo ay wi Cove feonds a thet
Titer cyan the fourth of Jelye
‘America’ Independence Day
Special traae wil eave’ Hooston
(non Staton) at 8:00, 9:30 a
Ind 736 pm Returning, Jeave Ga
Seaton at 85, and 10:30"p ms The
Feri we 1.48 fo te ound
Gn Sunday July 1, the Santa Pe wl
he rom api ting fr $1.00 fx
Sie round’ ip. A late tie
ieee “Galveston the’ retera U
sine SS 108 ps
Mra. P. 0. Smith, drectros-paniat
of the Coleridge-Taslor Choral Cab
who has bron somewhat, tnlopoed
ay Satins i Soule at eine 9 eae
a Sao eee
foto” At the moma tine Yo
Se
omens
at ae ae
acento
ie eee
i so te
ee
en eee
ae ace ae
coe ene
aan eee
Ber
SS
Seer
Tin estimated that £0,000 of them are
pi
inp te th fcr ae
oe
eee eee
aire ee ae ee
oe ire eer ee
eee ae
occas ae
Pe eee
ike ces
acoeee reas one
a eee
cee
eee
Sere re
eee creas
eee
ee
‘order and liberty is opposed to this
ae
See
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Seen
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TRINITY M. E. CHURCH
Sundog, 31 a. mh —
smontony short sermsn, “The Light of
eine of Col" an nme
Sort Tene, iter En
Tocizn, “Tender, opie! “Kier
Fires Ta Wit? fp, comms
fom services continued’ Brief message
"EAS Common Maney Seat?
KANSAS CITY WORKER HERE.
Mrz. Nele Young, Kanes City
ats athe te Mart
sng in Uh cy ths wes a
teodise “tte “Natta Democrat
Ecpepuons_ Mn eng sco
Kanmsont ‘ire Yotne is engaged
a ocial worker for the Kansas Ct
Soca" Spat ine tot
meron sen, ge epee
Taian ot, Whe ere hr foun
‘ahs Kanmaon ore ine owe
Tid tind ond once ey, dh
St Se
AFRICA WHITE UNIONS REFUSE
AFFILIATIONS WITH NATIVES;
~"NORDICS GRABBING BEST JOBS
SPECIAL SCHEDULE
GALVESTON
Oe er suey ae
LL aaa
8:25 P. Mond 1016 P.M.
(gS) “LATE TRAIN’
10:15 P.M.
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MORONS FuEE RUNNING SALT JQ
b He Yaa
| RI-FORD MAYONNAISE DRESSING 30
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leaden won leaned ero oe
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eee oe
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ameter ot
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econ:
peer ences
een aoe
the special preserve of the Barone
pnvited to atend he meee oe
en to the advice and counsel of the
ehites.
‘That the natives plan to stand thei
round and uphold their rights was
Indicated by the statement of the na-
tive union which In part was as fol
lows: “The” proporal that we should
attend periodien! meetings of the T.
1U, Cy in order to recive the benefit
of thelr experience and superior
Knowledge of the trades union move
ent sounds very. nice fodeed, But
fre have. no intention of allowing the
FE" Us C, to patronie wt as Iferiors
We will have the fall and equal satus
or nothing, By what right do. the
vcs atogate to themes the
Position of superiors. inthe move
ent? In numbers, organization and
outlook we ite unquestionably super
for. ‘The 7. U. Cy has more thanthree
timee as many membesr ax the 7. U.
{Crand. Cape” Federation combined
‘Financially, both the T. UC. and
{Cape Federation are practically bank
ape, while we are able 0 show
Riese Madge acter yp sey
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THE HOUSTON INFORMER, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1928
Hundreds Attend Fedford Funeral At Wesley Chapel
MRS. BERTHA FEDFORD
MRS. BERTHA the ranks of the Coleridge-Taylor Choral Club, well-known Housetown musical organization, for the Housetown Sunday and claimed Mrs. Bertha Catherine Fedford, one of the leading sopranoes of the Housetown Church Fedford, local jeweler, Mrs. Fedford's death followed an operation at Thousand Oaks on good to recovery, as quite a shock to the entire community, a final public appearance was Monday, June 18, when the club sang the "Briola Chorus" at the Attachy Baptist Church. She entered the hospital Tuesday, underwent the operation to secure her condition before recovery, when her condition became alarming to family and friends, the end takedown.
the funeral rites were held from celeste Memorial A. M. E. Church of St. Mary's, where the memorial member, Tuesday afternoon, and hundreds turned out to pay their last respects. The offerings were many and beautiful, attesting to the high esteem in which the deceased was held by all who attended the high esteem in which Mrs. Fedford was a teacher in the Houston public schools for several years. Mrs. Fedford attended Eighth Avenue School, of which Mrs. Libbie Boute is principal. (many of them requests) and eulogies constituted the funeral program. The funeral oration. Interment took place at Olivewood Cemetery, with undertaking Company having charge.
WOMEN'S CLUBS WILL MEET HERE; START MONDAY
WOMEN'S CLUBS WILL MEET HERE; START MONDAY
HEMAN PERRY IN HOUSTON
Heman Perry, former president of the Standard Life Insurance Company, and his wife, St. Louis, Mo., is visiting kindred and friends in the city. Mr. Perry is a native Houstonian and his many friends always glad to see him in the city. C. D. Ewell, who completed his dental course at Howard University, Washington, is at the recent conference in Houston to take the Texas examinations. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Si Swell, Northside.
IN MEMORIA
In loving memory of our loved brother and sister, Mrs. Alice Brown, Price, who passed away three years ago passed since that day. When one of our loved ones was away, Within our hearts she will still. (Shrived) Mr. and Mrs. Levy, So, and
CARD OF THANKS
CARD OF THANKS
MUSIC TEACHER PRESENTS CLASS IN FINE CONCERT
MRS. P. O. SMITH
(B) MRS. M. W. D. SLEDGE
Dems' Fight—
(Continued From Page One)
a circus or comedy, than a national convention of major political party. Perhage the presence of "Tex Rickard, the famous Gotham fight promoter, has influenced the daring and dashing Democrat to start an elimination content in order to count the prize. "Tex Rickard, the million dollar battles of the century." How many of these battling bourbon Rickard has signed up, has not been divorced as the anti-Smith and pro Smith candidates, up for the ballot, and the adoption of a compre mise platform.
Mrs. P. O. Smith
(B) MRS. M. W. D. SLEDGE
BY WHIM
Watermelon and mules given all priming, the brother "has no monopoly on acquaintance with these.
He a group of funfetals. Democrate himself, that he raucous biliary bity over midirecipient a convention
Look at Alphonse Mills, generalist, and H. E. McCoy, advisor, of colored ceramics, handed out tickets to the character, hitched on the M. M. W. D. Sledge, Antioch chirurer, "touch the red lights." What's the hurry, madman?
Boddy, Gordon H. Sempell, Wendell H. Neguey, a survey of Houston Neguey well, well, here, here J. H. Harmon, Jr, back home to see how much J. C. Fisher, the teacher, M. P. Murehison, carrying the boys down to the well, well, here Edgar Brown, publicist, looking all dirigenced and sporting a hirrison display that attracts the attention of the H. Col- Bottier, instrument music with jubo, accordion, fiddle and harmonica, seeking some of the bone shews.
Hiterant music with jubo, accordion, fiddle and harmonica, seeking some of the bone shews.
So it's out at last.
A new (extra) cop, surrounded by a bunch of friends, and "don't he hurt you?"
a bunch of friends, and—don't go look a-r-n-d in that uniform. "We're going to the doctor-publisher, and ticket-taker at Democratic convention, and Dr. J. E. Dibble, Kansas City, talking for Al O. P. DeWalt, movie magmie, showing the fellows vegetables raised in the city, curing wonders wonder, where he bounces
Numbered among the visitors in
the conference are Dr. Jerome
National Convention are Dr.
Dibble, physician of Kansas City,
Missouri, Dr. Elias Dibble, a
father, Rev. Elias Dibble, the
first pastor of Trinity M. E. Church
in Kansas City, and the first
colored counselor Democrat leader of
theory of the Kansas City American,
the University of Missouri. The party motored
overland in Dr. Thompkins' Pierce-
ness.
VISITS OLD HOME TOWN
Mr. James T. Ewing, wife of Jana Grand United Order of Gold Fellows sent two weeks in Austin with her Grand United Order of Gold Fellows, one of the Austin teachers accompanied her daughter on her re-entry to the Pythian grand lodge here. While away Mr. Ewing visited San Antonio, City Alamo. Being now a full-fledged visit short to be home during the sessions of the National Democratic
CORSICANA
Corciana, Tex.-Jr. C. S. Booker, attended the Revist World Allianz of Chicago and the Greatret Johnson who is attending the Paul Quin summer school spent the summer at the University of C. Lee, Roberta McKinley and children, Smith, Sunday, Mrs. Smith, wife of Dr. Smith, is again able to be out, and she is attending the Derry was called to the bedside of her daughter in Calypso in Kansas. Moore have returned from Klondike Camp, and Catherine Britton has returned from Moorcook. Moore took a motor trip, Sunday. Moore took a motor trip, Sunday. Sedalia Dawson. A short business session. Next meeting will
a circus or comedy than a national convention of a major political party. Rickard, the famous Gothic light promoter, has influenced the daring and dashing Democrat to start an elimination contest in order to compete in one of Rickard's "million dollar" shows. How many of these battling bourbon Rickard has signed up, has not been divulged as the anti-SMITH and pro-SMITH force lines up for the elimination competition, to comprise platform. Though engaged in these伎剧, Rickard has relied on a private-house brawls, the 40 Texas delegates are literally at sea with Government, not a court politician, in a very embarrassing situation. Though Smith's second position of the dry and Protectant South to the candidacy of the governor, his senior officer will be interesting to students of political economy. With the placement of placing Senator Joseph Robinson of Arkansas, permanent chairman of the convention, a candidate for theidential nomination, are boosting the cause of their several candidates for governor.
The out-of-town crowd attending the convention has been allowed to use public traffic rules adopted for the week. They were shaded by a fence, and one of those Texas rains had almost no effect.
Galveston
I
round trip
every Sunday
and for July 4th
"Island City Flyer"
1:25 P.M.
Regular train at 8:00 A.M. and
1:30 P.M. Returning Lv. Galveston 7:00, 8:00 and 9:15 P.M.
Southern Pacific
Trains leave
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Stations on
Washington Ave.
Santa Fe
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Leave Union Station
8:00 A.M.
9:30 A.M.
1:25 P.M.
Leave Galveston:
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"Late Train"
Leaves Galveston
10:30 P.M.
$ 1 ROUND
TRIP
Ask for Santa Fe Tickets
UNION STATION
Res. Plone Fax. 2751
Office Phone Pres. 6958
F. F. STONE, M. D.
SPECIALIST
EYE, BAR, NOSE AND THROAT
Eyen Examined--Glasses Fitted
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Suite 666-187, Fourth Floor
OAK FIELD, WASHINGTON
Louisiana and Prairie
---
PAGE SIX—FIRST IN COMPLETENESS
Houstonians' Sire Given Honorary Degree At Howard
Winton-Salem, N. C. A.-Mong those upon whom honour degree were confedered by Howard University in recent commencement was S. G. Alcorn, the teacher at Teachers College, located here. Dr. Alcorn, a teacher and a veteran of North Carolina schools at the top of the list of Southern school systems, was educated at St. Augustine's School, Kalighat, N. C., and began his education at one time a teacher in Livingstone College at Salalum. He received education in his state, Dr. Alcorn founded in the 90s what was then known as the head of the institution for over the head of the institution for over having the state taken instrument under the name of Sister State Norem before retiring from the mission.
Upon leaving Slater, he was for a number of years a member of the A.M. E. Kion church, but was recalled to Slater about fifteen years ago, since which time he has remained a member of the legislature of North Carolina passed a bill changing the name, this time Dr. Akins, to Dr. Akins College, with Dr. Akins as president; rearranging the curriculum to include college, and granting degrees in education. Today it is the only recognition given to Akins in the country. The career of Akins has been filled with accomplishments for the benefit of the race and this honor comes as a welcome reward of attorney J. Alston Akins, secretary-treasurer of Safety Loan and Brokerage Company, Houston, Texas.
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A. B. Fedford, jeweler, watchmaker
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C. R. Yerwood, M. D. MEDICINE AND SURGERY Specializing in Diseases of utants and Children. Modernly Equipped Office. Phones: Office 88211, 8821, 8831.
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DePRIEST FLAYS
EDGAR BROWN AT
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Kansas City, Mo.—(ANP)-Ozark DePriest, the Republican candidate for congressman from the First congressional district of Illinois, took a fast Monday morning, to "explain a few things" to Edgar Brown, erstwhile national tennis champion and former editor of a newspaper in St. Louis. The "taking down" occurred in the Street Hotel Cafe and had its origin when Brown, in a taunting manner, made observations anst DePriest. Brown and "played him going and coming, taking the opportunity to remind Brown that he had no vote in Chicago and that if he was caught trying to vote the prison would have two inmates; both would have two hours work cutting Brown's hair and shaving his whiskered chin. The cafe was at the time, and the inmates were cheered roundly for the manner in which he handled the affair. DePriest is one of the "he will be elected without a vote in Illinois, and a political power in Chicago. According to those in the "know" he will be elected without
666
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DR. RUPERT O. ROETT
PHYSICIAN and SURGEON
402 Odd Fellows Temple
Phone: Office P. 2217, Res. F.9191
Residence: 410 Robin Dr.
Dr. O. L. Lattimore
4094 MILAM STREET
All Classes of Dental Work
Neally Doe Bridge Work
Specialty:
Hours: 9 a.m. to 12 noon
2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sundays by Appointment
Phone: Office, Presley 1459
Residence, 1459
DR. C. M. NICHOLS
Physician and Surgeon
Office: Taberion Blgd, Suite 220
Presley 1459
807.2 LAPS Medical University, Houston
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MRS. WINSLOW'S SYRUP
THE HOUSTON INFORMER, SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1928
Improved Uniform International
SundaySchool
Lesson
(By REV. P. M. FYTWAWK. D. G. 1988
Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.)
(By 1912, Western Newspaper Union.)
Lesson for July 1
THE EARLY LIFE OF BAU
LESSON TEXT—Deut. 6:4-9; Phi-
11:1-12; Phi 13:1-14; Phi 15:
GOLGEN TEXT—Remember also
the Creator in the days of thy youth
PRIMARY TOPIC—The Story of
Jesus
JUNIOR TOPIC—The Boyhood of a Great Preacher.
INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC
IC-Sanka Training for Service.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS' INCENSES Shaping God's Early Life.
1. Israel's Responsibility With Reference to God's Laws (Deut. 18:40) to teach (v. 4).
2. (1) Unity of God. "The Lord our God is our God," he said, "therefore to worship another is also (2) Man's supreme obligation (v. 5). God should be loved with the heart, soul and mind, because He is our God." He said, "the first and the great commandment, we know what is man's supreme duty.
2. How these truths are to be kept
2. "Of the stock of Israel" (v. 5).
3. that shows that be was a true Jew, related to the chosen people by blood.
4. Of the tribe of Benjamin.
5. Of the tribe of Benjamin.
Benjamin had always remained loyal to the national customs. The first governor of Benjamin was Benjamin of Hobart, who was also the "Hobart" (v. 5). This showed that he was of Hobart parentage and not a prostitute. A touching the law, a Pharisee (v. 6).
The Pluriasse were of the sect most zealous for all the rites and ceremonies of Judaism. He was keen to seek, persecuting the church (v. 6).
He proved his zeal by positive effort to stamp out that which was wrong. He taught the righteousness which is in the law, "blameless" (v. 6).
So exactly he be conformed to the outer requirements of the law that he was taught. A sketch of Saura's Life (Acta 22.3, 27, 28).
In this sketch he gives us a glimpse of his education and citizenship.
1. His birth (v. 3).
Though born at Tarsus, a city outside of Palestine he had been brought up in a striped village of the province of Cilicia. It was a city of prominence because of its commerce and culture. He was a graduate of the universal cities of that period. His education (v 3). His education (v 4). He was sent to Jerusalem for his education. This fact shows that he belonged to a religious family of Jews. His teacher was a member of the law and the leader of the street sect of the Flurries. (v 5), (v 7), (v 27, 28).
He was by birth a Roman citizen
because Tarsus was the capital of a
Roman province. In the providences of
Tarsus, the city of Tarsus was
given the pretext of a free-born
culture of the city. He was
lawsuit to his country and proud of his
own culture.
The Joy of the Lord
Oh, believe, the joy of Christ is within you; give it room, let it spring up within you like a well of living water. You can be a teacher, always, and again rejoice - G. H. C. Macgrigor.
Conversing With the Angels
There is no power on earth can prevent me from, holding, converce with the angels, even though with my I feed pleas. Idyla Marie
Suites 291-292, 293 Odd Fellows
templ
Louisiana St. Prairie Ave.
X-RAY EXAMINATIONS
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Southern Closes Greatest Season; Clark President
Baton Rouge, La.-Wednesday, June 18, brought to an end the fourteenth regular session of Southern University, which session has been generally referred to as the Southern University has had." The baccalaureate nomenclature is graced by Dr. Joseph P. Hill. He has been extensively细致 and incredibly cogent oratory, convinced the graduating classes and the rehearsal faculty of the细致 and incredibly mastery from each man. The graduating exercises begin with the academic and university process composed of members of the state board of education, the university candidates for graduation and students. The university auditorium was filled to overflowing with fully 1200
President J. S. Clark, in his usual brief and express manner, expressed his interest for the discreet most important interest in Louisiana's most popular institution of learning. The president, by Bishop W. J. Walls of Charlotte, N. C. who urged that college men should equally employ the teacher introspection and behaviorism in all of life's activities and that they approach all matters critically, evalute, and assess. Bishop Walls and Dr. Hill have become institutions in Louisiana since the Superintendent T. H. Harris conferred the degrees and awarded the diplomas to the eight candidates from the liberal arts college and ten from the teachers college.
Unnatural and mucus discharged from the gums of infectious diseases. $10. At all drugstores
Hours: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. to 3 to 8 p.m.
Office Phone, P.保258
415 Old Fellow Temple
DR. CHAS.W. P. MEMBERTON
MEDICINE AND SURGERY
Ren. phone, Hadley 5448
CHOICE: Office P. 8148, Randolph P. 1061
SCHOOL: Office P. 8148, Randolph P. 1061
M. LAWSON, M. D. WASSON,
PETISICAN and SUGREGON
1717
1804 1804 Dearborn Street
REEVES CAFE
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Children. Lunch at Home
Pleasant, Good Times To Eat
Delivered
FRED REVERE, President
MISS. FRED REVERE, Coin-
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PRESTON 2346
824. Andrew Ri
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Don't try to Old Alme.
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Post Office Box 2373,
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Hours: 8:30 A.M. to 12 M.
1 to 6 P.M.
Phone: Office Pres. 2476
Res. Tay. 3727-J
Sundays by Appointment
DR. F. D. PARROTI
DENTIST
Suite 214, Pilgrim Bldg.
222 West Dallas Ave.
Office Phone: Preston 5444
Res. Phone: Taylor 2990-W
DENTIST
Hours: 8:30 a. m. to 1 p. m. 2 p. m. to 6 p. m. Sundays by appointment.
Site 301. Odd Fellows Temple
Cor. Louisiana and Prairie
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Fairchild Undertaking Co.
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
EMBALMERS
1015 Dowling Street
Phones: Fairfax 1835
Fairfax 6464
Office Phone Pres. 5501
Res. Phone, Hadley 6225
Office Hours:
8 to 12 A.M. - to 8 P.M.
GEORGE W. ANTOINE M.D.
Physician and Surgeon
Residency: 2301 McCown Ave.
Office: 401 Old Pellows Temple
Glan-a-tone
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Binds in the law GLANA and INDIGENOUS
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807 PRAIRIE AVENUE
PHONES: PRESTON 4752
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HOUSTON, TEXAS
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DENTIST
Hours: 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
2:45 p.m.
Sundays by appointment
Suite: 204.5 Taborian Bldg.
8071 Prairie Ave.
Office: Pres. 6700 Best Tay, 560
That Baby You've Longed For
Murton Burton Adrian Wesen on Motherhood and Cengagement
For several years I was denied the blessing of being a mother. Mr. Murton Burton Kamen of Kamen City, Kansas, subject to periods of terrible suffering and abuse, was a beautiful little daughter and a true compassion and inspiration to my husband. He knew the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman. He will know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman. He will know the secret of my happiness, and I will gladly reveal it to my married woman. She has such skills. Letters should be addressed to her, and letters of advice without嫁 will be received. Chip, Correspondence will be
School nurse says all girls should know this
TALKING to a roomful of high school girls on personal hygiene, "One of the basic rules of health for girls is to keep the system functioning all times. Normal exercise and diet habits should be encouraged. But when necessary there's no harm in taking care of girls, you must carefully and can't disturb the normal body. Particularly with girls, there are times when nujol should always be taken. Take careful every night for a few days. It's a thorough safety and harm method. It won't cause disorgan and method.
Nujol is different from any other substance. It contains no drugs or medications. It can be safely no matter how you are feeling because it is so soft and smooth, and works better with both. **Every woman should keep a bottle of every drug. Should keep a remarkable substance. Get the genuine.**
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WATCHMAKER, JEWELER, ENGRAVER
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Twenty-Old Years on San Philippe Street
SUITE 405, ODD FELLOWS TEMPLE
Louisiana at Prairie
PHONE PRESTON 3154
PHONE CAPITOL 1459; RES. PHONE CAPITOL
9:30A. M. TO 12:00 M.
2:00 P. M. TO
DR. PERCY D. FOSTER
DENTIST
Sundays by Appointment
2737 Odin Avenue—Washington Theatre Built
DR DECLARED ON KINKY H
JOHNSON'S "SILK TOP"
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Sample Box Only $1.25
TEMPLE BARBER SHOP
J. JOHNSON, Proprietor
Street
Agents Wanted
Phone
own orders shipped promptly. WE SHIP TO A
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FORE'S
Fish Market
OFFICE PHONE CAPITOL 1455: RES. PHONE CAPITOL 1162-W.
HOURS: 2 * 00A.M. TO 10.20M. 2:00 P. TO 6:00 P.
Office 2737 Odin Avenue—Washington Theatre Building
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TEMPLE BARBER SHOP
J. JOHNSON, Proprietor
488 Milam Street Agents Wanted Phone Pres. 2864
Out-of-town orders shipped promptly. WE SHIP TO ANY PART
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FORE'S
Fish Market
Wholesale and Retail
FISH AND OYSTERS
largest Fish Market in the State among the Ra
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Phones: Res. Cap. 1518-W.; Store—Pres. 7889
THE JONES PHARMAC
R. S. Childs and Mius Robbie D. A. Jones, Ph.C.
DELIVERY TO ALL PARTS OF THE CITY
Prescriptions Our Specialty
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Phones: Res. Cap. 1518-W.; Store—Pres. 7889
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Can nigify all your wants in the Dry Goods line. A full line of Hair Goods and others ALW\^ON on hand. Your paterson样件.
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E. L. W.
THE OBLIGING
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1411 Wilson St
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MEDICINE
E. L. Watson
THE OBLIGING UNDERTAKER
AMBULANCE SERVICE
OPEN DAY AND NIGHT.
PHONES } OFFICI: PRESTON 0447
} RES.: CAPITOL, 4849-J
1411 Wilson Street—Cor. Cleveland
DANIELS & PHILLIPS
EMBALMERS AND FUNERAL DIRECTORS
1010 San Felipe Street Houston
OUR DRUGS may not be better than drugs
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OFFICE PHONE PREB. 4430 REB. PRESTON 6027
FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS
THE STANDARD SANITARIUM-BATH HOUSE
DR. A. L. HUNTER, Prop and Mgr.
FOR COLORED PEOPLE
Phone Preston 2180
ration. Street's Hotel housed numerous delegates and was the center of colored Hoover and Lowden partitions with Hoener G. Phillips of St. Louis in the hotel's entertainment. The Republican nationals rooms were established in the Securitary Hall, where burglar all over the face. At the Briarcrest Hotel downtown where the principal headquarters of the various gates and leaders were much in evidence, also clusters of them frequently dotting the corb along with groups
We stay 'Well, because we love Nature's Nature!
and X-Ray Examination
Phone Preston 209-945-2222
Watson
FOR UNDERTAKER
PACE SERVICE
DAY AND NIGHT
OFFICE: PRESTON 0447
ESS.: CAPITOL 4849-J
Street—Cor. Cleveland
Res. Capitol 3008; Preston 8115
UNERAL DIRECTORS
Houston, Texas
t be better than other
different
courtcous
THE HOUSTON INFORMER. SATURDAY. JUNE 30. 1928
RICHMOND BLACKS
EXPECT VICTORY IN
FRANCHISE FIGHT
Richmond, Va.—(ANP) - Negro citizens here are prepared to fight for their right to the franchise, to the last ditch and according to leaders believe that their efforts will be successful. This sentiment was expressed freely at a mass meeting held Friday night at the True Reformers Hall at at which time Attorney Joseph R. Pollard, Dr. Gordon B. Hancock, and Dr. Robert A. Speaker. Each speaker urged the gathering to vote Tuesday when the candidates were present. Wright were refused the opportunity to vote in the democratic primaries and Maye. Wright were insistent that independent candidates injected into the fight and the indications are that the candidates, if permitted to vote, A concerted battle has been waged against them, reported that campaigners for the independent candidates have sought the Nergue vote, which is reported as an
Arkansas Negroes Stage Food Show
Arkansas Negroes Stage Food Show
Little Rock, Ark. A(N)P — The Food Show and House Exhibition, which was fostered by local business men and held at the Mosaic temple, "went over big" here and has shown "what an important part business men and held in the economic development of the city." Each night found large crowds mulling about and in the expoition hall, viewing the exhibits. Merchants in the booths were in the hands of expert demonstrators who explained in detail the demonstrations. One of the features of the show was the food demonstration given by Freeland Alexander, one of the leading demonstrators of the show, under the direction of H. B. Wooden, won the plaudits of both races.
Thompson, Prof. John A. Hodge, Prof. Harvey Thomkins, Prof. J. P. King. Dr. G. W. Brown, Hon. Fred W. D. Walsh, Prof. C. H. Green, and C. H. Calloway, chairman
How One Thin Woman Gained 11 Pounds
This is from Mrs. W. E. Leoney — I just must tell you that McCoy's doctor never tried. I have always been thin and never found anything to do me so much good. I was disappointed in the beginning of 1924 when I began—now I weigh 115. I praise them. They can't without them. My limbs are too short. Their praises to everyone I see. I didn't have any faith in them to start.
Signed (Mrs. W. E. Leoney) Oct, 17th, 1927. Tennessee McCoy takes all the risk—Read the book. Underweight man or woman taking 4 sixty cent boxes of McCoy's Tablets or 1 One Dollar boxes any thin, underweight man or woman taking 4 sixty cent boxes feel completely satisfied with the mark improvement in health—the drugstreet is authorized to return the tablets. The name McCoy's Cod Liver Tables has been shortened—just ask drugstore at any drug store in America.
$1.00 DOWN
TRUNKS
BAGS
WATCHES
DIAMONDS
$1.00 A WEEK
OTTO'S
LOAN
OFFICE
407 TRAVIS ST.
Hours: 9:30 a. m. -12 m.;
2 to 5 m. p. 7 to 8 m. p.
Sundays by appointment
Dr. O. L. Bledsoe
MEDICINE AND SURGERY
Office: 111⁴ W. Houston Ave.
Phones: 1002-1258
Marshall, Texas
RAILROAD TIME TABLE
Agriculture
SANTA MIDY
KIDNEY or
BLADDER
DISTRESS
Soon Eased
by the Genuine
Santal Mildy
Teahead
Sold by All Drugs
BUSINESS INTERESTS CHURCH ORGANIZATION
FIRST IN INFLUENCE—PAGE SEVEN
BRUTAL MURDER OF TWO NEGROES BARED IN REPORT
INDUSTRY AND BUSINESS
Surveyed by
The Associated Negro Press
with the cooperation of
The National Negro Business League and Department of Commerce
and Other Reliable Agencies.
New York City.—The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 69 Fifth Avenue, has just received a detailed report casting new light upon the brutal murder near Alexandria, Louisiana, of two innocent colored men. Lee and his brother Blackman who was shot to death after allegedly killing a deputy shifter. No crime was charged against the two Blackman brothers lynched, and were being brothers to William Blackman.
NOTE-If the articles appearing in this column suggest any particular question to your mind, or if you desire further information along the lines suggested, you can contact the National Negro Press, 2423 Indiana Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, or Secretary, National Negro Business League, Taukegue Institute, Alabama, or a communication to the Inquiry Bureat Burial Institute, D.C., will be productive and further information desired.
The facts as recited in the report sent to the association and vouched for by leading colored citizens of the community, age as follows:
(EDITOR'S NOTE: Negroes constitute 18% of the population of Baltimore, and represent the expenditure of 12% of the money spent with the merchants of the city, a sum which approximates about $416,000,000 annually. Negroes are the largest group of Negro merchants in the town may be, we need a lot more of them, and a lot more of business for the existing one, if we would retain any proportion of the business profits that originate with us for the benefit of the Negroes.)
"1. William Blackman was wounded by unknown deputies before he was killed. He was called to his door and shot twice. Closing the door he crowded into another room. Securing his gun he shot and killed him. 2. F. Phillip
MANY NEIGHBORHOOD STORES IN BALTIMORE
"2 The high sheriff went to the courthouse and handed two brothers of the deceased William Blackman to allow him to have them courted and to afford the protection. This they unwillingly agreed to, even though they were not guilty. They also alleged the killing and knew nothing of the crime until informed by the court."
Describing Baltimore as one of the leading neighborhood store cities in the country, Dr. Julius Klein, director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Commerce Department, speaking a few nights ago before the Retail Merchants Association, pointed out that almost 35% of the independent retail establishments in this city have gross sales of $5000 or less, per year.
A speaker explained, however, that less than 3% of the total volume of retail Baltimore is transacted in these small establishments. Dr. Klein explained that his information is based upon the results of the special distribution census conducted in Baltimore last spring and in ten other cities during the course of the year.
"3. Upon the date of the lynching the high sheriff left the city of Alberni to state penitentiary in Baton Rouge, thus setting a precedent, as prisoner-convict, to be sent to state penitentiary by deputy aberraff. The two prisoners carried to the penitentiary were not so desperate that it was impossible to escape, and company them, as is shown by the fact that one of them had recently been surrendered in answer to a charge of petty larceny, and he been desperate, this act he would not have performed.
The nearest approach to Baltimore in the number of small retail stores in Providence with 32%, followed by Denver with 311%, Atlanta almost 30%, Chicago and Kansas City, Missouri, with approximately 28% each; Springfield, Illinois, over 26%; Syracuse over 25%; Seattle almost 25%; San Francisco over 22% and Fargo close to 19%.
The department of commerce, Dr. Klein said, is particularly interested in the problems which confront the small business man and is prepared to assist him in many helpful ways.
On the basis of the same special distribution, it was pointed out that five per cent of the city's retail business is handled by the $5,000 to $10,000 group, operating 8% of the stores; the $10,000 to $20,000 group, operating 8% of the stores; and on up to the $25,000 to $50,000 group, with over 8% of the stores, and on up to the $50,000 class, which transacts over 21% of the business on the basis of six-tenths of one per cent of the number of retail establishments.
4. "Practically one week after the lynching, only one newspaper has been put forth by any parish or state officials to even start an investigation, no effort has been made to burse the aged father, who has been driven from the only home he has ever known; no restitution has been
Analyzing the trade retail from the standpoint of sales per store it was pointed out that in the less than $3,000 group the average sales were $225 a year; in the $1,000 to $2,000 group, $1,467 a year; while in the $500 to $1,000 group, $1,024 a year. The total retail trade of Baltimore, representing a figure over $300,000, is divided among 11,127 establishments. It was also disclosed that the chain stores operate about 12% of the retail establishments, and do about 22% of the business. The independent retailers, on the other hand, have approximately 88% of the number of stores and are doing 78% of the busi-
"5. The foregoing facts leave the public with but one opinion, namely, the entire council or group with which the mob, or were in information elicits the following: the high sheriff and the present governor. Hop the present governor, P. Long, was the coroner, who is also related to the deceased deputy sheriff. For the coroner will even order investigation. If this is the democracy for which the Negro fought, the governor will even mine for give me heathenism."
In Kansas City and San Francisco, independent dealers represented 88% and 86%, respectively, of total number of retail stores and secured 82% and 77%, respectively, of total sales, the average sales per chain store being lower in Kansas City and higher in San Francisco than in Baltimore. The cigar store proprietor competes not only with the cigar store around the corner, but with nineteen other kinds of stores handling tobacco, including gasoline stations, auto accessory stores, bakeries, shoes stores, dairy stores, and many other retail stores. Women's hosiery is sold in 17 different kinds of stores, among which are bakeries, candy and confectionery stores, as well as meat, ice cream, and soft drink establishments.
AMERICAN NEGRO DOES FINE WORK IN WEST AFRICA
Eight types of stores in Baltimore took in a little over fifty-three cents out of every dollar spent in retail establishments. They are department stores, grocery and delicatessen, automobile, furniture and housefurnishing, building materials, dairy and poultry products, meat, poultry and fish and gas and oil.
Dr. Klein also mentioned the new retail credit survey which was begun by the department of commerce in Baltimore this week, describing the work of the department in the affairs of the department to provide business men with prosperity in the form of profit-making facts and figures, instead of the hit-or-miss policy which often leads to the trademen death list—business failures.
Boston, Mass.-Typical of the emphasis in Christian missionary work, Mr. McDowell is a leader of Africa along economic lines. In Galangue, West Central Africa, a refugee, Mr. McDowell, a rapidly, Rev. H. H. McDowell, an American Negro who is serving an international Commission for Foreign Mission, that they have already acquired 80 hops that are coming along in fine condition. Mr. McDowell comes to furnish products for use in a first-class dairy. Mr. McDowell comes to home in Mobile, Alabama. Both of these workers are supported by Congregational churches of America.
It is estimated that the total retail trade of this country is around 40 billion dollars, and that about 24 billion involves credit in some form, with an annual loss of about one billion dollars. In Dr. Klein's opinion, the business of this country is facing the dawn of a new era in the world's trade, developed primarily as the result of the application of science, ranging from the smallest to the largest business establishments. Referring to Baltimore's important position as a world port, Dr. Klein stressed the fact that during the last three years the city has led the Atlantic ports, with the exception of New York, in the total tonnage of combined exports and imports, as well as in the total tonnage of imports alone for the last four years. Dr. Klein said, Baltimore has led every Atlantic and Gulf port for New York, in the total tonnage of shipments by water to the Pacific coast.
Customs receipts on import cargo at Baltimore have risen from one million to nineteen million of dollars during the last eight years, an indicated
Not long ago, Mr. McDowell was stopped on the street in Huambo and varnily congratulated by the admin-
strate, saying that he had taught the natives to raise wheat. The American missionaries have been
keeping their surplus wheat for seed and selling it to the natives at a
price to encourage them in planting.
LOCAL BUSINESS LEAGUES TO BE LISTED IN
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Through the activity of National Secretary Albon L. Holey, of the National Negro Business League, the interested attention of the officials of the U. S. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce has been attracted to the league and its many locals. The result of this attention marks a very definite step forward for the Negro business man. One of the many reasons why the Negro in business has not always been recognized as fully as he might have been is found in the almost utter abhorrence of the professional and professional organizations in the volume called "Industrial and Commercial" by the U. S. A., the annual publication that has for many years been the accepted authority upon such organizations and by publishers.
Mr. Holsey, an interview with Dr. Frank M. Surface, assistant director in charge of Domestic Commerce, has sent out a letter to all of the local leagues requesting them to forward data to James A. Jackson, assistant business specialist in the Domestic Commerce Bureau at Washington, D.C. The leagues are included in forthcoming publications. There is but little time left before the 1928 issue and local or other commercial organizations that have not filed the information concerning their bodies should hasten to do so.
BUSINESS INTERESTS CHURCH ORGANIZATION
Henry Allen Boyd introduced an innovation on the program of the Sunday School Congress of the Baptist church at their annual meeting in Louisville, by presenting a representative of business for an address. This presentation was the first of many events of the success of the race as a whole is largely dependent upon the material success of the people, and that so long as we hesitate to develop a strong retail merchandising group within the race, just so long will be delayed the
Sore Legs Healed
Sore Legs, Ulcers, Enlarged Veins, Colon,
Cancer, Hip Pain, Swollen Feet
From Luck to How to Heal My Sore Legs
A. C. LIPPE, Pharmacy, 1188 Broad Ave.
With this in mind, and with the hope of making the younger Negroes more inclined toward mercantile pursuits, Dr. Boyd asked the Domestic School to provide him with a course entitled "The Relation Between Material and Spiritual Well-being of the People." Inasmuch as the church is the greatest channel of information for our congregation, it is doubt that business interests will profit greatly from the church interest. In fact, the church is the greatest business interest the great Baptist publishing house founded by his father, is himself a business man of the highest calibre, and it is best natural that he of all men of the highest calibre, and it is best natural business practices is to even the future progress of the church.
Dr. G. P. A. Forde
Physician and Dermatologist
409-10 Old Fallen Trees
Phones: Office, 2713
800-222-2222
EDITORIALS
MEMBER
NATIONAL NEGRO PRESS
ASSOCIATION
HOUSTON, TEXAS, SATURDAY, JUNE 30, 1928
LYNCHING FACTS BADLY DISTORTED!
While holding no brief for the small band of loosy lynchocrats and heathenish huns who invaded the county-city hospital last week, from the city and mobbed him, The Informer can carry him several miles from the city and mobbed him. The Informer can not refrain from denying and refuting the world's Greatest Weekly," anent this outrage性 at the astonishing barbarity.
The incident was bad enough without any newspaper, white or black, distorting the facts and employing veracity rather recklessly, thereby leading the public to believe that this mobocratic outburst was staged "in the heart of the city," and that "children and women joined the men in seeing that the killing of the city detective was avenged.
No newspaper or same person can justify mob-violence under any conditions, and The Informer certainly is not trying to condone the Houston mobbists of Nordic extraction, nor even charge that the mobbed race youth slew the city detective, which precipitated the recent repressible outrage.
As a matter of fact, The Informer is unable to see how any man fleeing from his pursuer can shoot his pursurer in the back of the head, which makes it doubtful, or at least debatable, whether Robbery Possessed or A.W. Davis, or whether Davis is shot by some other person.
Whether because of the approach of the Democratic National Convention, or due to an anti-lynchburg tradition and sentiment, the local authorities are to be commended for the celerity and dispatch with which they labored to apprehend the guilty culprits. The Informer is hoping that the six men indicted, and any subsequent ones, will be given the extreme penalty of the law, if
No Texas community has ever gone this far in trying to detect and apprehend members of a lynching party, for very few Southern cities seem concerned when a mob of its "leading citizens" treats some unfortunate and helpless Negro to a dose of the now famous American concession. The coroner's verdict is generally "death at the hands of the mob," and the governor of Texas, who offered a reward of $250 for the arrest and conviction of each lyncher; the speedy action of the police and constabulary departments under Superintendent of Police T. C. Goodson, Assistant Chief of Police Heard, Sheriff T. A. Binford, assisted by Texas Rangers; the attitude assumed by other public officials and leading white citizens and daily newspapers, who demanded that justice, swift and fair, be applied to the victims of the huns who have brought disgrace and stigma upon our erstwhile fair and blemishless community; the appropriation of $10,000 by the city council to be used by a citizens committee for probing into and investigating the unspeakable crime; the offer of $1,000 reward by the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and smaller rewards offered by other white local organizations; the commission of Democracy, the national organization of Democracy; the indictments against the mobbies already returned by the grand jury; the employment of extra legal counsel to assist the state in the prosecution of these alleged mobbars, and the willingness of these two distinguished lawyers (Gen. Jacob F. Wolters and Judge H. J. Damenbaum) to serve in this capacity—all to indicate that any community which makes up its mind to commit actively with this hideous and an horrible monster. Judge Lynch.
The Informer is not trying to convey the impression that every white person in Houston frowns upon and regrets the lynching of Powell; but this paper feels safe in saying that the majority of the white residents are unalterably opposed to lynch law, as is proven by Houston's remarkable record along this line during its municipal career. Houston is not an ideal community, yet very few Southern cities can bear to compare with this city in many respects when it comes to interracial goodwill and amity. In most Southern cities, if the Negro group shows unusual ability and is making considerable headway in business, commerce and education, the blacks incur the emmity and displeasure of the whites; and when a mob of white hoodlums finds occasion to lynch some Negro, these Nordic mobbists generally parade through the black belts; destroy colored property, and seek to terrify, frighten and intimidate the other colored citizens of the community. Such was not the case in Houston. But back to the Chicago Defender's news story about the Powell lynching, which appeared in last week's issue of that great publication and which is so far from the truth in many or most details. Excerpts from the Defender article follow:
Slain In Hospital
enforcers, knowing that one mokomoment, only stationed one mokowell. The mok. working on the mokowell was at 3 a.m., and entered the his-cut. The hrop rose to 15 a.m., and deductive in defence of the institution. It was st.owell, before dying, begged to be trained in his prosthetic body on the mok who remained of his others came out and announced his basement. The cry went up and a lengthy consultation between police reserves appearing to
"The city law enforcers, knowing that mob violence was expected at any moment, only stationed one deputy sheriff at the hospital and planned to the hospital named after the infamous rebel, Jefferson Davis, at 3 a.m., and entered the ward in which was placed the body of the victim. He neck after he had been beaten to death and the body dragged to the hameness of the institution. It was strong from a beam that he had shot the detective in defense of his own life. His cries were met by curses and jeers as blows from pistol bullets that he had shot the detective in defense of his own life. The members of the mob who remained outside of the hospital because the building would not hold all of them, became angry when the others came out and announced to Powell that he had shot the detective. Powell wanted a part in the lynching and that the body should be burned. After a lengthy consultation between the mob leader and the police, the body of the youth was cut down and dragged from the building, while patients in the hospital cried out in horror at the sight of a body that had been almost beaten to a pulp.
Mobsters Drug Corp.
"Jubilant yells greeted the appearance of the corpse as it was slung down the hospital steps. It was decided that it would be held to burn on the outskirts of the city, as the inmates and Houston would be embarrassed to greet the authorities."
The Houston Informer
THE MIRROR
of the hospital and the body was dumped into the back. The death car made its way with police escort to the city limits. The car was dumped in front of trees and an army target for hundreds of bullets fired from the front. The mother home to catch up on their sleep, after distrribling parts of the youth's body for souvenirs. Children and women joined the men, saying that the killing of the city detector was avenged.
*Continued from Page One*
partisan affiliation are attending the meeting in this city, it has been envisioned that community pride exemplified by quite a number of local colored citizens in this momentum gathering and manhood.
In the first place, one of the men already in prison for an alleged participation in this demonstration of hunnish kultur, has made a public statement asserting that Powell never confessed to killing the officer; that there were only seven in the lynching party; that the Negro was seized and carried away from Jefferson's house; that he was shot to a distant point in the country and there dropped from a bridge; that the first drop was a failure and that Powell was drawn up, the rope shortened and the second and fatal drop made; that even in his dying condition, with his hands and feet bound, Powell vainly endeavored to fight his abductors, and was putting up a pretty good scrap until struck over the head with by one of the brave and heroic defenders of Nordic civilization.
Colored Houstonians have unusual pride and interest in their city, and are passionate about backing any program which means for a bigger, better, and greater city. Democrat, Republican, Socialist or whatnot, every resident of Houston is a Democrat and believes in his or her city. This is an age of facts, figures and data, and the man or race who has no available information about himself or itself, gets a very poor rating, and in reality at a quite dislike.
If colored newspapers are to be consistent and reliable, honest and accurate, they must not resort to the same type of propaganda which so many of the white daily newspapers employ regarding the Negro race.
Realizing that the Negro race has practically no facts and data about the Negro population, standpoint the National Negro Business League, which was founded by the Negro business community, which now has at its titular head Dr R. B. R. Motson, a principal of Tuskegee University, to conduct a national survey of Negro business, to find out what Negro businesses are doing.
Colored newspapers should print the truth and should give editorial expressions to their views on all matters, at all times and under any and all conditions; but the facts should not be distortoried in a manner that borders on or really is "yellow journalism."
HOSPITAL DRIVE MEETING SUCCESS
The membership drive now being conducted in behalf of Houston Negro Hospital, located at Elgin Avenue and Emnis Street, Third Ward, is meeting with gratifying success, and some of the divisional commanders and their workers deserve special mention for the wonderful work they are doing for this elemeosy-arr institution.
This survey not only has the endorsement of leading business men of the race, one of the leaders of the movement, and one of Hon. Herbert C. Hoover, secretary of commerce and Republican candidate for president, at Washington is cooperating with the League to put over this nationwide survey of NEG businessmen.
The drive was originally launched for one week, beginning June 17 and ending June 24, but the workers, themselves, asked for an extension of time, due to the fact that the "Juneteenth" celebration had somewhat retarded their work.
Among the facts which the survey will discover are: Kinds and extent of financing; record-keeping; credit buying methods, volume of business done during past year, advertising efforts; training required for their special lines of work.
The drive, therefore, has been continued for another week, and will officially close Sunday, July 1, with all workers submitting their final reports Monday, July 2.
The object of this drive is to sell hospital certificates to the colored families and organizations of this community, the fee will be attributable to the family to free hospitalization for the period of one year from date of subscription.
The field work of the survey is unim-
porable. He is former executive secu-
rary, Urban League at St. Louis, Mo., and
a recognized author on this type
While selling certificates is one objective of the campaign, the colored board of directors and white advisory board are more anxious that the hospital be sold to be sold to the Negroes of Houston, and that the race thus be afforded an opportunity to show its real appreciation of the $80,000 gift by J. S. Cullan and $25,000 land donation by the city council.
His two immediate assistants are Wendell H. Bolton of Chicago, who has recently completed a survey of the students at the University of J. H. Harmon, Jr. Hounston product and son of our own J. H. Harmon good merchant on West Dallas campus, and from Howard and Columbia universities, getting his bachelor's degree from the Washington, D. C., school of New York institution of learning.
The Houston Negro Hospital is an outright gift to the colored citizenry of this community, not one red cent having been put up by the colored residents to secure this much-needed institution; and the race will be recurrent to its holden duty and will show its lack of appreciation and gratitude if it should fail or refuse to endorse and back any movement which means for the hospital's maintenance and permanency.
No other Southern city can boast of a similar institution; for most institutions of this kind are the result of certain definite contributions on the part of black colored citizenry—the gift of money being conditioned upon the Negroes raising a certain amount of the money, or at least making possible the land on which to erect the building.
The fourth member of this survey commission is Bert M. Roddy of Memphis, Tenn., vice-president-at-large for League, Team, who visited several Texas cities last summer organizing local leagues, Houston being included in it. The League is also accompanying the surveyors, stimulating interest and reviving activity in the local leagues, and outlining to them the new program of the nation.
The Informer urges the Negroes of Houston to give these workers and the hospital board their unstinted support, and let's prove to the world that colored Houstonians are interested in something besides mere social activities, dances and other forms of amusement and entertainment.
Let it not be truthfully said of us, "Thousands of dollars for foolishness, but very little for worthwhile things and humanitarian causes."
Friday night (tonight), June 29 the citizens of Houlstor are urging the Baptist Church where these workers will impart to local residents and are demanding more valuable information concerning matters of vital and far-reaching import. The Baptist Church urgently requests that a large number of our people hear these expert
SOUTHERN NEGRO'S POLITICAL PLIGHT!
Judging from the small part played by the Negro in the recent Republican National Convention at Kansas City, Mo., and the well-known attitude of the Democratic party of the South which goes out of its way to disfranchise, disqualify and politically outlaw the colored race, the Southern Negro is in an awful political plight—being literally between Scylla and Charybids; between the devil and the deep, blue sea, to employ a stereotyped adage.
Several Southern cities have ally committees, where not only facts and data were obtained and collated, but where colored business men and we were able to establish in the work, and gave every kind of assistance possible to help in put them in the right communities; and we are hopeful to up to expectations along all lines.
Considered the balance of power in several pivotal states of the republic, the Negroes in such states are given some degree of local consideration and recognition; but nationally the race is not functioning, not even under a Republican administration, as it did in yesteryears. Dixie Democrats and Republicans appear to have a tacit understanding regarding the part the "brother" is to play or not to play, in the political affairs and parliamentary councils of the South, and in the fact that ever seeking to prosecibe against the black race, and to relegate it to wellnigh political objection and partisanracism.
Simmons Continues Battle On Teachers; Many Laud Position
Simmons Continues Battle On Teachers; Many Laud Position
Founded on equal rights for all, the Democratic party of the South has completely forsaken its ancient shibboleth; while the Republican party has forsaken its pro question," and which has held sway largely because of the blind support accorded the party by the Negro voters of the country, particularly in border, Middlewest, Northern and Eastern states, since emancipation, has gone off after strange and unpredictable events.
Having received many compliments for his interview in The Informer some weeks ago touching upon married women teachers virtually shutting out single girls from the teachings of the school. Simmons, Mexia oil magnate and promoter, who is still in Houston states that he still holds to his original views on education colored citizen of Houston should launch a unified campaign to change
The Southern Negro is becoming more and more a political Ishmael and partisan orphan, while so many of the reputed political leaders of the race seem to be actuated by selfish desires. Belated returns from the Kansas City convention indicate that Negro contestants were not considered in the light of their party orthodoxy or regularity, per se; but that their presidential preference was largely the determining factor in the settlement of most contests. Specifically frank and candid, some of the contesting colored delegates from the South had no case; in fact, they failed to begin at the proper place to work up their case; and in the next place, they were unfortunate to perch themselves upon the wrong band-wagon.
"Why," fired the colonel, himself a native Houstonian, "I know several women, now teaching in the Hossein baby and sell some of the well-prepared young women who are finding it increasingly difficult to even land a job, and we formerly called supernumerary These girls and young women must be trained in their training and education, or else they will become racial liabilities and then many will take the position in the Negro for a serviceable career.
But that as it will or may, the fact remains that the Southern Negro is losing, or has about lost, his place in the Republican party of Dixie; and, despite the decision of the United States Supreme Court in nullifying and invalidating the "white man's" rights of Texas and the South, the Democrats are still excluding the Negro from active participation in the affairs of their party.
It begins to appear that the Negro needs to hold a fact-finding political conference, to ascertain if the race still has any rights left under the provisions of the American constitution; and if he has any such rights and prerogatives, to adopt some policy, thereby these rights can be exercised and enjoyed; for, verily, these rights are not what political权利—poll—what "in status one," or a helvia fire!
"I have very little respect for any man who marries a woman, and who is fully able to provide for all her needs," she wrote. "I literally hate 'a job or position that
OPINIONS
(Continued from Page One)
distinguished gentlemen of color are forced to act as "ticket takers" in order to attend the Democratic National Convention.
Mr. Carl Murphy, in his editorial in the Baltimore, Md., Afro-American, captioned, "Who Hoover?" puts it into context. "The fact is that a Democrat or a Republican will be the next president of the United States, and the Negro prefers to host a democrat." It was driven home very forcibly when a white woman, who chanced to see the first day of the convention at the Democratic building, was overheard at the first day of the convention of people doing around here, anyhow? They do not want colored people in Dixie, and I don't mean maybe!
Furthermore, they do not want Alain nominated for the president either, the sidelines while Judge George Olvamy, Tammany Hall chief, was posing for the photograph while Judge George Olvamy, New York Democratic organization," someone replied; adding testify, "a
Citizen of the South and Texas resident: "He looks like a bouncer to me," he has to take "Al," Democrats) may have to take "Al," some funny tricks are going to be pulled. (This article is written before the election.) When Senator Robinson, permanent chairman of the convention, made reference in his speech to religious toleration, he said he would march and demonstration, several Southern states remained glued to the failure and refusal of his delegation. He said he would overheard explaining his position after the session, and in explanation of the failure and refusal of his delegation, he said he would always had religious tolerance in our section of the country, and the more he caused for marching than for a white audience to stand up when a black man was more cause for marching than for a banner. How's that for democracy and Americanism! I have already entered my protest against the government for colored spectators, and he has "promised" to look into the matter. The colored people, in a number of business places, are displaying large pictures of Governor Alfred E. Smith, and admirers hereaussed explain ing that "Al must be all right, the down here are all talking against him."
some single girl or young woman should occupy. We can never get enough of them, and we must be minded to enter my vigorous protest against such system. I believe if we are intellectually intelligent, passively minded, passively minded, local board of education, some relief will be afforded along this line. We must be minded that the colored citizens of Houston should have an advisory committee to work in cooperation and conjunction with the people of Houston to know the type and kind of teachers we want to mold the character and character of our students. "Another thing about some of these well-fitted married women who are not married to men, and that is that many of them are holding their positions through rather than preparation. A race against them will destroy any race, their young people is doomed, for self-esteem will destroy any race, "Yes, sir, Mr. Editor." Col. Sims concluded, "you can tell the women who are married to married women, whose husbands are able to take care of them, monopolizing the positions in
GRANT RATES FOR
PARENT-TEACHERS
GROUP TO PARLEY
Atlanta, Ga. — (A N P) — Jesse O. Thomas, transportation association, has secured the following conditional rates: One and one-half fare on the certificate plan provided two weeks prior to the meeting, National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools and the Parent-Teachers Association or dependent members of their families, who may be in attendance at the meeting, travel by railroad. The certificate is asked to secure a certificate from the ticket agent when he purchases his ticket. The certificate will be inforced by the transportation com m ission at Charleston, West Virginia, the seat of the convention and validated by special agents of the various railroads over which the delegates may travel. The certificate may be returned by paying one-half the regular rate. Date of the meeting has been announced as July 25 to 27. The tickets may be purchased as early as July 21. The following reads have granted this certificate rate: Trump's campaign has been supported by the National Association; Western Panamander Association, and Southwestern
Brown
Deer Gus: