The Freeman
Saturday, January 24, 1903
Indianapolis, Indiana
Page text (machine-generated)
The Mid-Winter Annual Reduction of THE FREEMAN, 1 Year for $1.00. Subscribe Now
THE FREEMAN
AND ETHIOPIA SHALL STRETCH FORTH HER HAND
A NATIONAL
ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
VOLUME XVI.
NUMBER 4.
TOM THE TATTLER
RESUMES HIS WRITINGS AFTER
A LONG VACATION.
LIVE TOPICS ABLY DISCUSSED
The "Vapor City Tarantula" Given a Bunch of Fatherly Advice—The Coal Situation Touched Upon—A Mother-in-law Given Twenty Days.
Chicago, Ill., Special—After basking in the quietude of a few months, once more do I take up my pen, and with it take a part in the world's activities. During this quietude of a few months my pen, I will admit, has gathered some rust and the ink in my bottle has thickened somewhat from innocuous desuetude, but I will try to do the best I can until these tools, so necessary to a writer get into their wonted shape. Besides this, when one has lain in quietude for a time it is next to an impossibility to shake the lethargy of that quietude all off once. It takes time.
I hope The Freeman readers will not iner-
t that I have been indolent entirely simply
because I have allowed my pen and ink to
go to ruin. On the contrary, I have been as
active as ever excepting what I have just
related of myself. That part of my anatomy
renoising nearest to the sky (my brain I
mean) has been as active as of yore. By
means of the daily papera, the magazines
and those other great repositories of infor-
mation, books, I have kept abreast of the
times.
The Tattler is a stern believer, and may
be said to worship at the shrine of up-to-
dateness. My motto is be up-to-date in all
things and at all times. When the calendar
registers a day, live that day; don't be
bringing up an antiquated rear. Remember
Roosevelt, a young, strenuous, up-to-date
man is President, and this is his adminis-
tration; if you are not living in it, but are
living, say for instance, in Grant't, what a
dead one you are! How much you are in
need of a decent burial!
In my weekly discussions I mean to be, as before, plainspoken, fearless and fair. I mean to uphold and praise where praise is due, but whenever I see ignorance, fakism, and quackery trying to usurp worthy places I mean to bombard it with the most powerful language at my command.
My discussions will not be confined to things theatrical alone, but will ransify themselves through things political, religious and general as well. As far as it is in my power I will pay some heed to the humorous side of things in this life, for "A little humor now and then Is relished by the best of men."
To begin with, let us praise God from whom all blessings flow.
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"THE VAPOR CITY TARANTULA."
Among the nonsense of the hour is that of a certain baritone singer, Fred. W. Johnson by name, who styles himself the "Vapor City Tarantula." In casting about for a stage name for himself, Mr. Johnson evidently thought he would discard the wormout epithets with which bass and baritone singers style themselves, and find one teeming with originality. But in trying to be original one can become nonsensical. A correspondent who had some good qualities about him was working for one of our dailies and he always tried to be original. His originality trespassed so much on the absurd that the editor told him to "stop trying to be original." If I had only known it in time I might have warned Mr. Johnson not to be original.
Just what there can be about a tarantula that a singer should choose it as a name, is more than I can see. Music, and especially song, is in the realm of the beautiful and as such ministers to our happiness. A tarantula is a most hideous thing, the bite of which is sure death. To any one acquainted with the nature of a tarantula the very mention of its name causes a shudder. Why? Because anything that is death dealing creates a sensation that is anything but pleasant. If I were in an audience and some one would announce a few selections by the "Vapor City Tarantula," that uncertain feeling would come over me that comes over one when in a museum he looks in the cage that contains snakes, lizards and such things. I suggest to Mr. Johnson that he at once discontinue the use of the name "Vapor City Tarantula," for if he does not he is setting a bad precedent. It would not be long until some bass singer, would
call himself the warbling centipede, or the singing scorpion, or the low voiced lizard, or some other name equally as inconsistent and productive of shudder.
I heard a man in speaking of the coal situation, say: "The coal trust is simply raising hell." If it will only raise hell high enough so we can get in a little of its warmth these cold days, a boon will be conferred on humanity.
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We are passing through a coal crisis. Dull indeed are we if glean nothing from these bitter experiences. There is no telling when another coal stringency like the present will take place, so let us establish coal banks by the side of our money banks. In the summer time a man can go to one bank and deposit his money, and to the other and deposit his coal. How pleasant it would make one feel, if, at present, we had coal banks where we could go and draw on his hard coal savings just as he does on his money when he needs it.
***
The little germ is certainly being made to carry an awful load. The scientists tells that he now lurks in the oyster ready to hand out a few diseases. I wonder where the germ will show up next. He is an impertinent, mischievous little creature.
No, it isn't always the best that wins in this world. The other night we quietly went to the deck with three large aces, and was horrified to find that four spades and a club was all we had to beat.
Investigations are all right and we believe in them, but there are times when investigation losses part of its virtue. The various state legislatures are appointing committees to investigate the coal situation, and learn whether or not the coal barons are causing present scarcity of coal in order to send prices up and then flood the market with coal and thereby reap a financial harvest.
It is proverbial that legislatures and all their several functions move ponderously. By the time many of these investigations are made, reported and acted upon, those of us who do not freeze to death will be turning our thoughts towards picnics and other outdoor gatherings.
In times of famine investigations isn't what is wanted. How would you feel if you were so hungry you could eat a legislature and were to ask for food and some one would tell you he would investigate the cause of your hunger? Wouldn't you feel kindly toward him? This is the coal situation in a nut shell, so far as our law making bodies are concerned.
Cheer up; don't give way to despair. There is some good in everything. Why even the weather can be nice at times.
I suppose that Mascagni, the eminent composer, has found out to his sorrow that composing Cavallieria Rusticana is one thing, and trumping in America is quite another.
Some mothers rear their children on a formula of "don'ts" It is don't do this or don't do that continually. But in these "don'ts" there is almost none of the qualities of a mother's heart, or solicitude. In the rearing of children a perfunctory "don't" is about as effective as trying to wet a duck's back by pouring water on it. It goes in one of the child's ears and out the other, and the mother has only expended so much breath that might have been made good use of in cooling her broth.
In beginning the new year remember the homely maxim: "It is not what you earn, but what you save, makes you wealthy." One man earns $500 a day, but spends daily $5.10; another earns $1.50 a day, but spends only $1.00 a day. At the end of the year which man has made the most financial progress?
A mother-in-law in St. Paul was given a sentence of 20 days for using her fists on her son-in-law. This is indeed remarkable. I always thought that all the harm a mother-in-law was capable of lay in her tongue.
Gave a Surprise Party.
Troy, O. Special — There was a surprise party given Sam. Jones of Ft Wayne, Ind., during his visit to his grandma, Mrs. Dan Jones. The Epworth League of the Richard's M. E church had very enjoyable exercises last Thursday evening. There was a sleigh ride given Friday evening by members of the M. E. Sunday School.
WE WANT A WASHINGTON & TEXAS
IF YOU WANT A WASHINGTON & TEXAS
IF YOU WANT A WASHINGTON & TEXAS
CON-
CREATOR
WHOO FRONT YOU
WHOO FRONT YOU
WHOO FRONT YOU
LET ME
UNION
NEGRO
DICKY
BAYTON
LAMBERT
FOOD + CHEM
UNLESS SAM—'You fellows forget that all men are 'created equal.' You are all my children and 'must' recognize one another or I will not recognize 'your union.'
SCHOOLS ORGANIZE!
IN TEXAS FOR PROTECTION FROM UNDESIABLE STUDENTS.
MANY COLLEGES IN FEDERATION
Labor Union Showing Race Loyalty—
Laborer who Falls from Six Story
Building, Dies from his Injuries—
Porters to Organize—Flashes.
Dallas, Tex , Special.—Under the suggestion and solicitation of the principal of Houston academy, the heads of the various boarding schools in the state have entered into an agreement which seeks to put at an end the custom of certain students who are alleged to be working their way through school without putting up the price. Students who leave a school rather than to submit to proper discipline, or who leave without squaring their accounts, will hereafter find that they can not enter any of the allied schools. The agreement is signed by Wiley University, Marshall; Bishop College, Marshall; Houston Academy, Houston; College, Tyler; Mary Allen Seminary, Crockett; Paul Quinn College.
UNCLE SAM—"You fellows forget that all men
and 'must' recognize one another or I will not
Waco; Tillotson College, Austin; Samuel Houston College, Austin. Guadalupe College and Prairie View Normal, also academics at Hearne and Waco have been invited into the federation. —Building Laborers I. P. Union, of this city, is doing that which breaks the barrier when it comes to being loyal. They now have a membership of 280 and their battle cry is "help your fellow man." They employ colored doctors, trade with colored merchants and is the only organized body that has stood by Negro undertakers. A 9 pound boy has full charge at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Turner. Ogie Reid is in the Paterson City. Mrs. R. E. Carpenter is at home after a visit of a few weeks in Belton with relatives. Miss Florence Dyson, of the Territory, is visiting in the city. Will Simmons and Mrs. Myra Moore have recovered from their recent illness. How about this city having a number of mother's clubs. It would be a great help in school work. Mrs. Dan James is visiting in St. Louis. Charles Cooper, Dago John, Jim Davis and George Austin have formed a Freeman reading club. John Terry, one of the laborers on the Wilson building, died from injuries received by falling from the sixth floor. He was a memBER of the B. L. I. P. Union which had charge of the funeral. Dr. A. J. Burns, who was ground to pieces last Sunday morning by a passenger train, was one of the pioneer citizens of Dallas, P. W. Walker,
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who dropped dead Sunday morning, was buried by the saloon porters and their many friends. Messrs. Sanford, Hardy, Manson and others made up $51 90 to defray expenses, and donated the bereaved family a small sum. There is now a movement on foot to organize a Porters' club, to include porters of every description. Mrs. Eliza McMillen left for Shreveport, La., on Monday for future residence. Col. Wm. Britton tendered a number of his friends a chitter, ling supper on Tuesday night at his residence, 110 Fanta Fee street, which was a most enjoyable affair. Mrs. Gilmore accompanied the remains of her son to Calvert for burial this week. Mrs. Susie Flowers returned home from Texarkana on last Thursday. Mrs. Mary Woods served a small party of friends Wednesday evening, at her home, Akarod and Hughes streets. A number of colored porters were appointed in the Capital City this week. The boys dormitory of Paul Quinn College, Waco, was destroyed by fire Saturday night. If you wish to find your lost relatives, put an ad. In The Freeman. Charles Bowen spent several days in the city. Mrs. Ella Willis is convalescing.
Nuggets New and Novel.
Jackson, Mich., Special.-Mrs. John Prebables died at her home in Franklin street last Saturday morning. She was buried Tues. day afternoon. Henry McPherson was buried Saturday afternoon. Mrs. Anne Lawson
are 'created equal.' You are all my children,
recognize 'your union.'"
of Ypsilanti, who has been visiting her sister, returned home last Monday. Mrs. Davis, of Ypsilanti, has been holding revival meetings at the A. M. E. church. The Ladies' Home Circle met last week at the home of Mrs. Gilbert. A fine program was rendered and a lunch was served by the hostess. Mrs. Maggie Taylor met with a painful accident last week by running a nail in her foot. Miss Anna and Lulu Williams, of Parma and Detroit, were in the city Sunday. Andrew Williams, of Parma, was in the city Sunday. T. Jones is on the sick list. Miss Cornelius Presser, of Saginaw, who has been guest of Miss Bessie Powers, returned home Monday. Billie Harris has returned to the city. Anyone desiring The Freeman will please call on our agent, Miss Flossie M. Johnson, 216 E. Franklin street.
Social and General News.
Memphis, Tenn., Special.—Mr. Stoval has gone to Shawnee, Okla. J. A. McDowell, a Pullman car porter, is stopping at the McLaird cafe. E. W. Lockhearst, editor of the Hot Springs Echo, spent a few days in our city. Miss Josie Bell was quietly married last week to Willie Wilkins. Sir J. J. Johnson left last week to set up new lodges of his order.
WELCOME MINERS
THE NATIONAL MINE WORKERS
ARE AGAIN OUR GUESTS.
THE FREEMAN'S LIBERAL OFFER
Gratifying Results from the Negro's Relation with the Great Union- Their Rapid Growth Numerically is Pleasing in the Extreme.
Again it is our pleasure to welcome the National Mine Workers of America within our gates. More than usual interest is felt by The Freeman in the colored contingency of this great and powerful organization. The rapidity in the growth of their numbers, together with their very liberal support to the paper, warrants the management in the setting aside, as their individual space, two columns each week to be used for and by colored miners of America.
Having a paper that has already attracted the attention and admiration of the world as the only departmentally constructed Negro journal ever placed before the people, we feel that we do our paper high honor by placing two columns each week to the use of these gallant sons of toll.
It is our purpose to further make know herein that communications pertinent to mines and miners addressed to the editor of Mining department, care of the Indianapolis Freeman, will be duly published. We solicit agents among you in all sections, and will give those who care to write for terme, liberal inducements. It is left entirely with the miners whether or not their department is to thrive and prosper. Let us all pull together. The "Hotel Waiter" is a success; the "Stage" is a success, why not make the Miners, with their vast numbers, the greatest of all departmental successes in The Freeman?
PROGRESSING WITH NEW CHURCH
Negro Policeman Discharged for Getting Drunk on Duty—Notes.
Cairo, Ill., Special.-Rev. Brown and members are progressing with their new church. The foundation has been completed. When completed this will be a beautiful church with a basement. The members should put their shoulders to the wheel and not lose out, as it has already been predicted that the church would never be completed. The marriage of Charles Gardner has left a great many girls in sorrow. One of the white papers last week, in speaking of the recent trouble, put all Negroes in the same class. In other words, it inferred that all Negroes were alike. Just as long as Negroes discriminate against race papers and patronize white journals, they may expect such treatment from their hands. Mrs. Lula F. Boyd, of St. Louis, is the guest of Mrs. Smith, 310 Railroad avenue. One of the old colored policemen, George Wooden, was discharged last week for being drunk on duty. The excursion to Paducah on Feb. 10th, $1 for the round trip, promises to be a swell affair. Let us make it a hummer. Miss Gertrude Green, of Ullin, Ill., was a guest of Miss Vista Boaz, 4004 Sycamore street. Mrs. Maria Milner, of Jackson, Tenn., is the guest of her sister, Mrs Douglass. Edward Green, of Springfield, Grand Cancellor of the Knights of Pythias, installed the officers of the local lodge on the 15th. An enjoyable time was had by all. Miss Zalia Kats is the guest of Miss N. Moss, in Douglass street. Mrs. Abe Peoples died at her home in Commercial avenue last week after an illness of several months. Mr. Peoples has the sympathy of a host of friends in his great bereavement. Mrs. Millie Kirkpatrick gave a surprise party last week in honor of her daughter, Miss Minnie May. Quite a number of young ladies were in attendance. A large number of Cairo citizens attended the K. of P. installation and banquet at Beechwood on the 16th. A very pleasant time was enjoyed by all. The installation of Moma Temple No. 6, S. M. T., took place on the 6th at the U. B. F. hall. Mrs. Lena Scott, of New Madrid, Mo., is a guest of her sister, Mrs Earl Gilbert, in Twenty fifth street. Miss Minnie Mitchell
entertained a number of friends at her home on last Saturday evening. Music and games were the features. A choice luncheon was served, after which the band played "Home Sweet Home." FUTRELL CITY NOTES. Two of our society bells will be married in the near future. Mr. and Mrs. Simpson enjoyed the company of the little folks last Sunday. The church not being ready, Sabbath school was held at their residence.
Lena Magdalene Blakey.
The subject of this sketch, whose portrait is presented herewith, is Lena Magdalene Blakey, the educator, poetess, famous colored beauty and the most celebrated colored girl in the country, whose poem, "Wha Shall the Harvest be," published exclusively in the Christmas Freeman, has brought forth universal comment. Miss Blakey is a native Tennesseean and is widely known
A.
throughout the South, where she has gained distinction in noted seminaries and prize beauty contests as the colored Cleopatra. Her grace and beauty, coupled with her accomplishments and her interest in public affairs, especially the race's progress, has made her a conspicuous figure in the public eye. Critics have marveled at her beauty and declare her to be the real "Maiden with the dreamy eyes," featured in the song.
Notable, Newsy Nuggets.
Muncie, Ind., Special—Revival services were begun at the A. M. E. church this week. Sunday was temperance day at all the churches. Services were held at 3 o'clock, conducted by a local temperance worker. Mrs. Ray is ill at her home. Messrs Atkins and Montgomery, of Anderson, spent Sunday in the city, guests of Dr. J. Norrel, in E. Jackson street. Mr. Williams, of Anderson, spent Sunday in the city. Mr. Allen is able to be out after a severe illness. James Lucas has accepted the position of Janitor of the High Street M. E. church. This is one of the largest churches in the city.
General Happenings
Lebanon, Ky., Special—Mrs. Mary Reynolds and daughter entertained a number of friends at dinner on the 17th inst., among whom were: Prof. K. Smith and wife, Ben Trick and wife, Mrs. Anna Ray, of Louisville; Mrs. Bert Smith, C. Cooper and wife, of Belltown; E. G. Lamb and wife, I. Booker, Mrs. Emma Irvin and Rev. T. A. Brown and wife. There was an oyster supper given at the parsonage of the Zion church last Saturday night for the benefit of the trustees. It was unite an enjoyable affair. Prof. K. Smith and T. B. Redick, committe on music, together with Rev. Dr. Brown and wife, have arranged to have service at the A. M. E. Zion church every Sunday night. The public is cordially invited to attend.
News Personal and General.
McKeesport, Pa., Special.—Mrs. Charles McCard was in Pittsburgh last week visiting friends. Miss Marina Jefferies was a guest of Miss Florence Marsh last week. Mrs James Blackwell is ill at her home. Rev. T. Harris, of Newport News, preached at Bothelem Baptist church last Sunday. Mrs Mary Davis, of Oil City, is visiting her children in the city. Frank Sanders visited friends in Glasport last week. Miss Ada Brow is able to be out again. Mrs. David Smith and Mrs. Virginia Smith are on the sick list. Medames S. P. Marshall and Charles McCard attended a reception given by Mr. and Mrs. Amos Galloway, of Allegheny, last week.
AHotel Romance.
The Crusing of a Masher--- By W. FORREST COZART.
H. P. Ware had just finished a course in law at one of Chicago's best law schools and had gone to Waukesha for a summer's recreation. While at school Mr. Ware had also taken a course in shorthand and had pretty well mastered what is known as the "corresponding course."
was coming to Waukesha by a married sister—how delightful, thought Mr. read and re-read the book over several times, the "Now let me see, July will arrive in time for the Mr. Ware was much pleased
A few weeks before leaving-school Mr. Ware was perusing his shorthand magazine when he ran across the following bit of information: "Any subscriber of this magazine who wishes correspondence in shorthand, can have their names and addresses inserted free." Thinking he might become lonely at at Waukesha, and too, that he might have much fun out of such unique correspondence, he at once sent his name and address to the magazine with a request that it be published in the "Wanted correspondence column," and at the same time he had his magazine changed from Chicago to Waukesha.
Just one week after school had closed Mr. Ware found himself comfortably seated in a parlor car reading a Chicago paper with Waukesha as his objective.
Mr. Ware had now been at the resort about two weeks and everything and everybody had been made miserable by steady down pour of rain, and had it not been for the numerous answers he had received from his ad. in the short-hand magazine, he, no doubt, would have returned to Chicago. Alas the proverbial sunshine came after the storm and with it came a hord of visitors to Wisconsin's famous resort. One among the many letters received by Mr. Ware to his ad. was the following: PEORIA, ILL., July 5, '02. MR. H. P. WARE:
DEAR SIR:—Being a subscriber to the Shorthorn Magazine and having seen your name and address, soliciting correspondence in shorthand, I take this opportunity to answer same. I am also a beginner in shorthand and will be pleased to open correspondence with you for sake of practice
Some how the above letter had a peculiar effect upon Mr. Ware, consequently he hastened to answer. In course of three weeks several letters had passed between them, and Mr. Ware had gone so far as to request his correspondent to send him a photograph, in answer to which he was told that his correspondent would be delighted to comply with his request, but was sorry to say that the last picture had just been given away, therefore, will give you a pen picture of myself: "I was born in Milwaukee, Wis., Aug. 20, 1880; I am 5 feet and 6 inches in height and weigh 125 pounds; have light brown eyes and owing to the color of my hair my girl friends call me 'Blondie.' I have also a prominent mole on my left cheek which adds to my personal beauty."
"An ideal girl," said Mr Ware, after reading the above description, all of which was written in shorthand. Mr Ware folded the letter carefully, leaned his right elbow on the corner of the table and gazed out of the window upon the beautiful park which so picturesquely surrounded the hotel. Thus he sat motionless fully ten minutes engaged in a deep thought and entirely unconscious of his surroundings. The season now was in full bloom and the weekly hops and other social functions were sources of much delight to the many guests.
Mr. Ware had now become well acquainted with the place and made several friends among both sexes at the hotel, but still the vivid picture of the Peorla "Blondi," like Banquo's ghost, would not down. There seemed to be magnetism in her name, and now she
1
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was coming to Waukesha accompanied by a married sister—how pleasant, how delightful, thought Mr. Ware; and he read and re-read the letter over and over several times, then remarked a "Now let me see, July 28th, why she will arrive in time for the weekly hop." Mr. Ware was much pleased at the turn in affairs and proceeded to inform his newly made friends around the hotel that a lady friend of his would soon pay a visit to the resort accompanied by a married sister. Mr. Ware requested his "lady friend" to wire him their departure so he could meet them on their arrival.
On the morning of July 28th Mr. Ware was up bright and early, although his friends were not expected before 4:30 p.m. At breakfast he arranged with the headwaiter for a four chair table in a cozy corner, and he dined the deal by placing a crisp five spot in the "mit" of the generalisimore of the dining room. Flowers had been ordered from the florist, and all other necessary arrangements made to entertain "Blondi" in royal style.
At 3 p m Mr. Ware received the anticipated telegram saying, "I will arrive at 4:30 p m, vla. St. P. & M. Ry. signed 'Ora.' Promptly at 4:30 Mr. Ware was at the depot with a special carriage awaiting his friends, but when the train arrived, failed to see any of them, although he had very closely scrutinized every passenger as they alighted from the train. Mr. Ware returned to the hotel very much disappointed, and after spending a very few minutes in the office, where he had informed the clerk of his disappointment, he returned to his room leaving in structions that if a telegram came for him to send it up at once.
Entering his room he flung himself in the nearest chair and begun to try and figure out why Ora did not come according to information sent by wire. He was suddenly interrupted by a knock upon the door, which brought him instantly, and as he opened the door, a bell boy held out a silver tray to him upon which lay a card with the following inscription: "Ora Goethe, Peoria, Ill." "Ah! just as I thought!" exclaimed Mr. Ware, 'came via. Northwestern—where are they?' "In the parlor," replied the bell boy, "All right, I will be right down," closing the door with a bang and hastily arranging his toilet, he hurried down stairs to meet the girl he had learned to love, though he had never seen her.
On reaching the parlor he gave a few quick glances but failed to see any ladies he turned to leave and was face to face with a read-headed German, who broke the silence by saying, "Pardon me, but is this Mr. Ware?" "Yes," was the answer. "Weil I am Ora Goethe," said Blondi.
The above information came as a flash of lighting out of a clear sky, the bolt of which penetrated Mr. Ware's nerves and he threw himself upon the sofa a much disappointed man.
THE WAITER....
Bloomington, Ill—Dear Sir: Mr. Editor, please find room in your paper for a few lines our city in regards to hotel life. We had a new hotel to open here called The Illinois, the headwaiter, William E. Parker who opened the house Dec 5, has resigned the Pasition, he was succeeded by C. H. Barton who was with John B Goins at the New West Baden Hotel as second waiter. Mr. Barton has proven himself to be a mark from the West and we all wish him much success with The Illinois.
Yours truly AGENCE
Mr. Edward B. Irving of 68 Lafayette street, Albany, N. Y., formerly head waiter at the Kenmore and Tenessee hotels, died in that city recently. Mr. Irving was one of the old reliables, and well known headwaiters of the East He was also a race man and was identified with everything pertaining to the advancement of the race He was a very prominent member of the F. & A. M., and Knight Templars, also G. U. O. of F.
Fred Allen of New York, will again be headwaiter at the Royal Pointclana Hotel, Palm Beach, Fla., this season Mr Allen is one of the best Eastern headwaiters and is very popular at the Pointclana
E T. Montgomery, formerly head-walter at The Beach hotel, Chicago Oriental, Dallas, Tex , and chief head-walter for the Bailey Catering Co. Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo, N. Y., is now head-walter at the Park hotel. Hot Springs, Ark , where he anticipates a successful season. The Park has been remodeled and is in the hands of Mr. J. R· Hayes, proprietor of the Wayne hotel, Detroit. Mich. Mr. Hayes is con-
THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
nance.
sher---
Waukesha accompanied
sidered one of the best resort managers in the business and will nodoubt make the Park the leading hotel of Hot Springs. Mr. Montgomery is one of the best headwaiters in this country and we are pleased to see him in charge at the Park as some very poor headwaiters has been employed there heretofore, which has been a set back to the profession.
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John B. Goins, author "The American Colored Waiter," is one of the few headwaiters who demands respects from all his room and not let cheap white help dictate as to how he should run his business. therefore he has resigned from the Millard hotel, Omaha, Neb. Good boy. When a headwaiter reaches the place where he submits to the dictations of the chef, housekeeper, chief clerk and every other white employee around the hotel, to say nothing of the old ace waiters, guests, proprietors, managers and their wives, sons, daughters and other relatives and friends; Verily I say he has reached the jumping off place and if he don't jump he should be pushed and that quick.
The latest hotel handbook is entitled "The American Colored Waiter," by John B. Golns. It is a clever little pocket volume, handsomely bound, which gives a very large amount of information that should be of great value to every waiter. It covers almost every subject you can think of—from the correct way to dress, to the serving of the different champagnes. After some preliminary information, the work takes up each meal in succession and gives good, clear directions for the serving of customers, with special instructions for different articles. Following this are sections devoted to describing the service for parties, service to rooms, service of banquet parties, picnic parties, etc., the proper handling of wines, etc., etc. The price of the book is only $1. Address The Caterer Publishing Co., 23 Park Row, New York, N. Y. We would suggest that this is a work that every American plan headwaiter should advise his men to buy both in their interest and for the benefit of the house.—From the Caterer, New York City.
Thomas W. Price is the efficient and affiable second waiter at The Park hotel, Hot Springs, Ark. Mr. Price was formerly second waiter at the Beach hotel, Chicago and later head waiter at the Vendome hotel in that city, which he resigned to accept second waiter's position under his old friend, Montgomery at the Park. Mr. Price formerly lived in Hot Springs where he is quite popular.
Thomas H Buckingham is one of the leading caterers and business men of Baltimore, Md. Mr. Buckingham conducts the Warldof Hotel at 437 Drudg Hill avenue, the finest hotelry in the city open to colored people. Mr. Buckingham is an ex-sleeping car porter and waiter. He has several thousand dollars invested in the Warldof. Here is a lesson for the average porter and waiter.
Our old friend Gilbert Burnett, seems to think pretty well of himself, when he classes himself along with Booker T. Washington and Frank P. Thompson, and speaks of the trio as: "Three hearts beats as one." We fail to see how Washington could be placed in such a group.
When the colored headwaiter assumes a little more dignity and manhood, he will then receive the proper respect which is due him. But there are too many men (?) who will submit to any kind of treatment from anybody just to be called headwaiter.
The colored sidewaiter has done much and is still doing much to improve his condition, and still there seems to be urgent need of united actions along this line, as the white waiters are out scaling them, at every opportunity.
Mr. Reed the new installed headwaiter at the Windermere, Chicago, is giving general satisfaction and predict much success for him at the Windermere. Mr. Reed was formerly second waiter at the Windermere under Mr. Long.
H. Yarbor, a well-known headwaiter of many years standing, is headwaiter at The Caddo, Shreveport, La. It has been sometime since we have heard of you "Yarb," so we will give you a hearty handsake.
The Maxwell House, Nashville. Tenn., is now conducted on the European plan exclusively and still some people can't read the signs of the times. A timely warning to the waiters is to master the European plan service
We are please to know that our old friend C. L. Gaiter has been appointed headwaiter at the Grand Central hotel Wheeling, W. Va. We wish him unlimited success.
Will V. Zlumer, manager of the Piedmont, Atlanta's new hotel, has selected F C. Taylor, late of Russell House, Detroit, Mich., as headwaiter for the Piedmont.
Have you subscribed for The
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man? If not why not? Remember The Freeman can be had one year for one dollar, up to Feb. 1.
A. J. Carter is the young and promising headwaiter at the National hotel, Washington, D C. He is considered one of the "up-to-date" headwaiters, and has the respect of his crew, for whom he provides a school in the art of waiting.
Will some one please inform us the whereabouts of W. H. Van Duesen at one time, one of our leading headwaiters?
S. D. Johnson is the affable second waiter at the Hotel Ruffiner, Charles town, W. Va., under F. C. Brown. Mr. Johnson is a reader of The Freeman.
There is always a position open for the competent and conscientious headwaiter, and the same may be truthfully said of the side waiter.
Subscribe for The Freeman and keep up with the doings of the profession. Price $1 00 per year until February 1st.
Charles W. Bomar is the affable headwaiter of the Cumberland hotel at Knoxville, Tenn.
Will Give a Grand\Ball.
Washington, Pa., McFarland Lodge No. 2802, Grand United Order of Odd Fellows will give a grand ball Thursday evening, Jan 22 at Armory Hall, East Wheeling street Music by Kearn's Orchestra. The Freeman can be found at Wilk Chapman's barber shop at No 18 E. Chestnut street. Rev Dr. D F. Calman, pastor of the St. Paul A. M. E. church is carrying on revival services and is doing much good.
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Twentieth Century Negro Literature
This book contains One Hundred Treatises on Thirty-Eight General Topics in which the negro problem is viewed from every possible standpoint. No work could more fully represent the highest streams of race subjects. Furious in the basis of future calculations on all race subjects. There are.
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Book contains One Hundred Treatises on Thirty-Eight Topics in which the negro problem is viewed from every point of citizenship. It will furnish the basis of future calculations on all matters. There are 1000 portraits and 100 BIOGRAPHIES letters. To see the pictures and read the lives of the hundred most negroes it is to have a fair knowledge of the entire race. Over pages and retails at $2.50 in cloth, postpaid.
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THE WAITER
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BILL-FARMS
When will waiters learn to be civil, gentlemanly and obliging toward each other?
The waiter that is never satisfied, always finding fault and imagining that he is getting the worst of it, will find himself on the go.
Bert DeVault, who has been stewart at the Hot Wells hotel, San Antonio, Texas, for the past year, made a hasty departure from thereabouts recently, and now several of the waiters are rejoicing because he has gone.
George Stewart, who has been second waiter at the Hot Wells hotel, San Antonio, Texas, for the past six months, has resigned and is now residing in Dallas, Texas.
W. Forrest Cozart, headwaiter at the Hotel Fey, Peoria, Ill., writes that he will serve a banquet of five hundred at the Coliseum hall in that city on Washington's birthday, February 22.
C. R. Johnson has made a hit at the Plaza hotel, Danville, Ill., where he succeeded Charles Jackson of Indiana-
BUSINESS MEDIUM.
MRB, MARTH, the world renowned and highly celebrated business and test MEDIUM, requires everything of fairness, impatience. Can be difficult to find, and Marriage a speciality. Every mystery revealed, also of absent, deceased and living friends. Removes all Moubles and estrangement. Can be a great gift for her in her startling revelation of the past present and future event in one's life. Remem her, she will not, for any price, flatter you, your sense of humor, your sense of oneself. She can be consulted on all affairs of Life, I love, Courtship, Marriage, Friends, description of future companion. She is a great friend, a great friend, enemies, etc. Her advice upon sickness, change in business, journeys, isawaitu contested wills, divorce and speculation is valiant good or bad; she withholds nothing.
MRS. MARTH tells your entire life—past and future—and in a DEAD TRANCE, has the power of any two mediums you ever meet, the power of your own marriage, the power of your marriage, the names of all your family, their ages and description, the name and business of your future husband, the name of your future husband to have one of the young man in your life, the name of your future husband, and the day, month and year of your marriage—how many children you have or will have—whether you are married or not, whether your present sweetheart will be true to you, whether you have no sweetheart, she will tell you when you will have, and his name, business and date of acquaintance ALL YOUR FUTURE will be an honest, clear, plain manner and in a dead trance, you will be aware of their husbands and children, young ladies should know everything about their sweethearts or incured husbands. Do not keep your marriage or go into business until you know all, do not go into religious sorrows prevent your consulting.
Madame is the only one in the world who can call you the FULL NAME of your future husband, you can tell her what you love and you can whether the one you love is true or false. There are some persons who believe that she is not truth to be gained from consulting them, such beliefs are contrary to the truth. It is our opinion that such a conclusion can be reached. It is not everyone who placards himself or her, but that can stand a test of what he or she claims. The mind of a mindful mind may ask the reason why. It is simply that these advisers do not take the trouble to study human nature. They do not spend their time for a moment with acquiring the art of reflection, they try their utmost endeavor to dispel their doubts, and so know so as to hear if it will be rehearsed by the medium. To get the secret out of a person by asking them, cases, is the art used by many unprincipled Madame of the hand and gain control of the mind there is a matter of impossibility to most of them and it can be done, and by consulting MRS. MAEH this seeming mystery becomes real.
a subject has received no little attention by enrolment by exam. So it proves conclusively that although there are ringers in our midst with "oily tongues," we have not been closed to the entire profession.
Takes a great deal of study to become an accto-
nist. Medium, and by a continuous and uniting
nature of study, you will be parently unattainable
mysteries have been procured by MARTH. MARTH for the benefit of
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THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
polls, Ind., recently. Mr. Johnson has also broken up the whisky ring and gambling sharks. That is good, C. R. keep it up. Opportunities of Ancient and Recent Days.
The unique production of adequate disciplines in hotel business of to-day is an unlimited advancement from that of previous years. This fact is obvious from restrospection. Undoubtedly it is a plain demonstration to all intelligent, comprehensive members of the vocation that there is a phenomenal demand for heads of the departments who possesses a high degree of proficiency, thus being able to meet all modern and technical requirements. No doubt that members of the antiquarian class can remark upon the time when men were considered suitable and placed as head-walter in accordance to their stature. Again the likeness of the management elevated many, in some events the applicant was endorsed by the guest, which was effective in those days. Now all such has been discarded, and men are measured around the head exclusively, and maintained according to their intellectual faculty and agility of individual manhood.
I call your attention to other essential facts that are worth consideration. In past years the colored man had comparatively no adversaries, the employers were not an antagonist to them, their opportunities were unlimited and they covered the field in almost every vicinity. Many progressive members of the ancient class seized the advantage of these prodigious opportunities and soon gained a wide reputation as a headwaiter. In those days much honor was bestowed upon one so situated; his position was pleasurable to him. Late years have brought about a considerable change along that line. Many headwaiters of to-day are merely chair pullers. How many of them have full charge of their dining room and staff? Due recognition is almost a thing of the past. Many headwaiters must be infinitely submissive to hold their position. We regret that a number of the old veterans have past away. Those that we now find in the field are a credit to their profession and race. Why should we not be exceedingly proud of them? The aspiring, progressive headwaiter of to-day will find a vast difference in his capacity when compared. Experience and observation will early inform him that the general environments and element of his attitude will place him up against a strong proposition, and he will immediately see that fame in his walk of life have been elevated beyond reach of the ordinary man. It is a noticeable and prejudicial fact that the colored head and side waiters' positions are rapidly being filled by male and females of the white race. It is also a common occurrence for a white headwaiter to be engaged to preside over a colored crew. Of late years antagonism has strongly developed against the colored waiters, and an immense number of other obstacles form against them, which invite the deepest consideration of every lover of his profession and race. It is time for each and every individual to analyze his predicament and produce efforts for the betterment of conditions in this world of competition. We must undoubtedly change our walk of life as we endeavor to advance in our profession. To place ourselves in demand we must be intelligent, learn our profession from technical points, discard all uncreditable habits, keep neat in our attire, learn to live more economical, utilize our earnings and ability, seize advantage of every profitable opportunity, avoid strikes; we must harmonize and be more loyal to our co-partners and leaders, get in unity, memorize our experience and observation as we advance through life. Until we adhere to the above characters our opportunities will rapidly grow infinite and small. Remember the worst man often gives the best advice, and he that can take practical advice is sometimes superior to he who can give it. W. E. TUCKER.
Second Walter Chittenden Hotel.
Columbus, Ohio.
Hotel Notes from Louisville, Ky.
Mr. Editor—It has been some time since you received any news items from me, but it is not because I have not read The Freeman. As a hotel man I always glance over the "Waiters' Department" to see if there is anything doing, and my attention was attracted by the "ad" inserted in the Hotel World by Mr. H. Williams, headwaiter of the Cadilac hotel, Detroit, Mich. I will say, in defense of Mr. Williams, that I believe he had nothing to do with the "ad" at all simply because he has no jurisdiction as a headwaiter, and there are more than one waiter at the Cadilac that Mr. Williams cannot discharge, no matter what the offense may be. There has been some of the best second waiters in the country who tried to assist Wil-
llams, and he did not support them. They not only stood erect, but were fine specimens of the Negro race, were not black, not booze grafters, not as tall as Gollath and not as old as Mathusalah. Williams knew it to be a fact that there were men in his dining room that did not speak to his second, less obey him. It seems the forty years of freedom Mr. Williams has enjoyed has not netted him very much. We hope when Williams has occasion to advertise for another second man he will, if possible, use common sense. OSCAR EDLAND.
Mr. William Parker, the headwaiter at the new Illinois Club, Bloomington, Ill, is getting along well. He has a crew of sixteen boys well trained. Mr. Parker feels at home because he was headwaiter at the same place about fifteen years or more ago. Mr. Parker has handled over three hundred people a day since the house opened, and the people who go there say they get first class service, and for the good of the colored waiters we hope it to remain so.
The waiter who works in the dining room five ten to years and never learn what "caviar" is, or can't tell whether white wine or claret, should be served first, nor can't tell a white wine glass from a claret glass, is a very poor "actor," and are only equaled by other waiters who waits on table for twenty years, where he hears rich flow of correct English, still use old gibbish words, such as "dat," "dis," etc., etc.
Frank C Long, who has been headwaiter at the Windermere hotel, Chicago, Ill., has succeeded A. Moorhead (white) as headwaiter at the new Gayoso hotel, Memphis, Teen. Mr. Long was formerly headwaiter at the Colonial, Cleveland, O., and the Millard, Omaha, Neb., where he remained nearly four years. We wish to congratulate Mr. Long, and wish him much success. Mr. Long was succeeded at the Windermere, Chicago, by his second waiter.
If there were not so many incompetent, would be headwalters, who accept a position at any old price, and then submit to the unfs, calls and insults of every white face around the hotel, allowing them to dictate as to how the dining room should be run. a competent and self-respecting headwalters would stand a better chance of getting a decent position and more respectful treatment; but, as it stands now, a good man stands a poor show if he attempts to assert his prerogatives.
Daniel Reed has succeeded F. C. Long as head waiter at the Windermere, Chicago. Mr. Reed was second waiter under Mr. Long, and received the promotion when Mr Long went to the Gayoso, Memphis, Tenn. Mr. H. Priggs, is now second waiter under Mr. Reed. Ace Johnson and Isaac Tolbert of the Windermere crew are "laid up for repairs," suffering from la gripe. Robt. Burrell is with this crew again.
Rev. M F. Fulford is headwaiter at the Hotel Clarendon, Memphis, Tenn.
Mr. Fulford is one of the rising young men of Memphis, and is destined to make his mark. His crew is composed of able and intelligent waiters, among whom are W. P Holoway, W. M. Boyd, O J. Jones, Alex. Morgan, W. C. Chandler R. B. Bibbs, Ed Stovall, Henry Jenkins, J. A Shepard, D. W. Strong, A Clay and A. B Davenport.
The following recipe for a club sandwich is submitted by the head-waiter of a leading hotel on the Pacific coast: Three slices of nice toast, a little white lettuce, breast of c chicken, four strips of broiled bacon, four slices of pickle, one hard boiled egg, sliced round four times; butter the toast, lay leaf lettuce, chicken, two strips of bacon, two slices of pickle, two cuts of egg, lettuce, another slice of toast, and a layer of lettuce, chicken, nickle, egg, lettuce, toast, trim nicely with sharp knife; serve on napkin and small plate.
The waiters of the McLure house, Wheeling, W. Va., under Robert H. Grant, headwaiter, were kindly remembered Christmas by the proprietors, Mr. Harry McLure, one of the prople
SMOKE "THE
10
Archie Greathouse
Special cham
C I G
Archie Greathouse and Robert Parker Special champions of this
BRAXTON'S PLACE
260 West Lake Street
Chicago. Ill.
Headquarters for all Sports.
FINE WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS.
GEO. L. BRAXTON,
PROPRIETOR.
If you don't see it, ask for it Remember the Advertisers of this Paper. Read the Ads. POOL ROOM IN CONNECTION
tors and also one of the popular men of Wheeling, is a candidate for mayor of that city.
Some time ago we stated that something was going to drop in one of the Memphis, Tenn, hotels, and the expected has happened at the Gayoso. Like fat political offices, the dark horse has won, and still it is not as bad as it might have been.
George W. Moore is headwaiter at the Hot Sulphur Wells hotel, San Antonio, Texas. Mr. Moore succeeded W. F. Cozart as headwaiter here, and is up in hotel circles as he is a reader of The Freeman.
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7 Indiana Phone 4257 new.
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"THE STAR"
Shoe Shining Parlor
J. R REED,
Proprietor,
S. W. Cor. State and
22nd Street
CHICAGO, ILL.
in basement.
A. B. C.
PHONE MONROE
——1937——
HOTEL de MOORE
[Picture of a man in a bowler hat and suit].
171, 173 & 175 TWENTY-FIRST ST. CHICAGO. ILL.
[Name]
Theatrical Head
HAR
Buffet for
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HART & HARLAN
Buffet for Ladies and Gents
Theatrical Headquarters . . . .
The Tennessee Club
CURTIS HART.
Popular resort of pleasure and amu and Hotel Boys Our stock speaks choice line of fine wine, whiskies and
pleasure and amusement. Especial attention
Our stock speaks for itself. Everything strict
wine, whiskies and cigars. 2634 State St.,
ARNETT'S PL
Fine Wines,Liquors &
Everything strictly first-class. A resort for
polite only.
MEALS SERVED IN THE
is to pr vate parties wishing to be reser ved.
E. L. ARNETT, FROP.
Morgan Street and 805 N. 23rd Street, ST
E SENATE
CURTIS HART. GEO. HARLAN.
Popular resort of pleasure and amusement. Especial attention to Railroad Men and Hotel Boys Our stock speaks for itself. Everything strictly first-class. A choice line of fine wine, whiskies and cigars. 2634 State St. CHICAGO, ILL.
ARNETT'S PLACE
Everything strictly first-class. A resort for the genteel and polite only.
E. L. ARNETT. MEALS also drinks of all kinds to pr vate parties E. L. AR 2801 and 2303 Morgan Street THE SE
E. L. ARNETT. MEALS SERVED IN THE CAFE also drinks of all kinds to pr vate parties wishing to be reserved. E. L. ARNETT, FROP. 2301 and 2303 Morgan Street and 805 N. 23rd Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. THE SENATE
HENRY JONES, Proprietor.
Reception Room and M
High grade Wines
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5532 Lake Aven
broom and Musical Parlor separa high grade Wines and Liquors always on hand IMPORTED CIGARS, A SPECIALTY headquarters for all sporting men. Lake Avenue, Chicago,
Reception Room and Musical Parlor separate from Bar High grade Wines and Liquors always on hand. IMPORTED CIGARS, A SPECIALTY Haedquarters for all sporting men. 5532 Lake Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.
[Name]
THE KING
A High
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S. R. SNO.
Remember the Advertisers
THE KEYSTONE
A High Class Hotel for
GENTLEMEN ONLY
LIGHT, STEAM HEAT, HOT AND COLL
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ED.
3022 State Street,
Chicago, Ill
S. R. SNOWDEN, Proprietor.
The Advertisers of this Paper, Read
THE KEYSTONE,
A High Class Hotel for
GENTLEMEN ONLY.
ELE TRIC LIGHT, STEAM HEAT, HOT AND COLD BATHS.
CAFE and SAMPLE ROOM
ATTACHED.
3022 State Street,
Chicago, Ill
S. R. SNOWDEN, Proprietor.
M. B.
M. B. H.
STORM Heat, Electric Ligh
Bells, Baths and Speaking
Tubes in connection with
every room.
BILLIARD AND
POOL IN ANNEX.
TWENTY-FIRST ST.
AGO, ILL.
JEFF, SMITH, Prop. GEO, FOUNTAIN, Mgr.
MIXERS
Jas. Williams.
Chas. St. John.
The Greeley Saloon
Fine Wines, Liquors and Cigars
Excursionists give us a call. Headquarters for sports. Ask for it, you'll get it.
1201 Morgan Street
ST. LOUIS, MO
dquarters
RT & HARLAN
for Ladies and Gents
GEO. HARLAN.
ausment. Especial attention to Railroad Men.
tars for itself. Everything strictly first-class. A
and cigars. 2634 State St., CHICAGO, ILL.
BNETT'S PLACE
Cines,Liquors & Cigars
Strictly first-class. A resort for the genteel and
polite only.
S SERVED IN THE CAFE
wishing to be reser ved.
BNETT, PROP.
t and 805 N. 23rd Street, ST. LOUIS, MO.
ENATE
Musical Parlor separate from Bar
s and Liquors always on hand.
LIGARS, A SPECIALTY
all sporting men.
nue. Chicago, Illinois.
The Jefferson Bar
GEC. S. WILLIAMS, Proprietor.
JAS. JACKSON, Entertainer.
715 Linden St., ST. LOUIS, MO.
Private Reception Rooms for
Ladies and Special Parties.
NOTICE
Any entertaining colored man can make his mans in St. Louis during the great World Fair. The field is promising and offers wonder in instruction. You will be surprised that all injuries along this line will receive immediate attention by sending your communications to the above address.
KEYSTONE,
High Class Hotel for
MEMEN ONLY.
RAM HEAT, HOT AND COLD BATHS.
3022 State Street,
Chicago, Ill
OWDEN, Proprietor.
rers of this Paper. Read the Ads.
Turf AND Sample Room
HOICE WINES
LIQUORS AND CIGARS
PONEY MOORE
Proprietor
Thirty Elegantly Furnished
Rooms, Cafe in connect
com. European Plan. Prices
Reasonable. 3
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41 matter should bo addressed to
EY
THE FREEMAN,
» INDIANAPOLIS, IND, 2
GEORGE L. KNOX, Publisher.
——_—_______——,
SATURDAY, JAN, “24, 1903.
THE GOSPEL OF LABOR.
It is. pleasnre to labor and possess.
One can scarcely think of one without
the other; laboring and possessing.
‘There ts no joy in the mere physical or
intellectual action. We are never con-
fronted by such s condition, nor can
the statement rise to the dignity of a
proposition. To spend one’s mental
and physical energies without compen-
ation means that they are spent for the
advancement of others—enslavement—
‘@ condition not conducive to a happy
frame of mind, ‘The two ideas are not
to be disassociated; they are insepar-
able. The antiolpated result of labor
by some kind of psychological laws
reaches back over the mere perform-
ance, relieving it of its arduousness.
‘The law of mind over matter is in fall
force here, and brawn, and even intel-
lect iteelf are subjects to some higher
spiritual power that renders labor a
pleasure when the anticipated prize is
great enough. That rewards are the
stimuli, the motives in shoving labor up
fo the plane of pleasure, “screwing it
up to the ticking point,” will not de-
stroy the contention. These rewards
make labor in itself a pleasure; the in-
finence is felt directly on the labor,
modifying the grinding force of its toll
and moil. The pleasure results from
the conditions, but it is pleasure none
the less.
‘To labor is as instinctive in man as in
the ant or bee and we do not agree with
“Qage and Comment” of the Indianap-
olis News, which says, in substance,
that man would lapse into barbarity if
it were not for tbe pressure brought to
bear on him in the interest of existence
in old age, eto. Man rejoices in his
brawn and intellect; he has struggled
up from the agricultural stage with his
face fixed in God’s face—ever upwards
and by no sign nor hint do we find him
slinking backwards. He is a progres-
sionlst per ae and not a retrogressionist.
‘Whips and epurs are not the incentives
to achlevements—man glories in con-
quest, if but over the barren fields.
When man does not joy in his faculties
and forces it is because he thinks them
misemployed.
Men of vast fortunes are often found
bound down at their desks from sun to
sun, so to speak. The evils of an un-
toward day do not threaten them; they,
it will be presumed follow but the chart
of destiny mapped ont from the begin-
ning.and in accordance to their instinc-
tive endowment, Idleness would kill.
Because man revolts at certain kinds
of labor it will not destroy the conten-
tion. If he could choose always he
would select such parts as would de-
stroy the autonomy or the harmony of
the industrial world, but it would be
labor none the less, the vigor of the rule
remains. Men recoil from labor which
thelr instinctive sense teaches fs an in-
exorable toll on their vitality, labor
answered with blood; it embraces the
mastership idea which all men seek to
distance. The perfect day is when one
is the direct reolpient of remunerative
toil, the snecessfal direstor of his own
mental and physical energies.
GOVERNOR HEYWOOD OF SOUTH
OAROLINA.
Governor-elect D. C. Heywood of
South Carolina has views on the race
question, and he is not timid in express.
ing them. As a governor, and especial.
ly ina State like South Carolina, where
the race question is foremost, what he
has to say will be moet carefully con-
sidered. He ts held to be conservative,
and his views donot do too great vio-
lence to that notion, His views, how.
ever, as appeared in the newspapers of
the country, this week, are not strictly
conservative. In the first place he seek
to put the present President at a disad-
vantage by contrasting his political ac-
tions as they concern the appointment
of colored men with those of his imme:
diate predecessor, the late lamented
McKinley, the inference being that
President Roosevelt is stirring up polit.
foal enmity in the South where it was
being allayed heretofore. The fact of
THE FREEMAN: .AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
the whole business is that President
McKinley placed more Negroes in first
class positions than any of his prede:
ceesors, He made innovations that sur-
prised the Negroes themeelves by send-
ing them as reprecentatives to govern-
ments by the whites and not, as the
customfhad been, to send them to Libe-
ria, Hayti and other countries of
the dark races. It was under McKin-
ley that Greener, of New York,
went to Viadovistok, Russia, Farniss of
Indiana to Bahia, South Ameries; John
R. Lynch was made paymaster in the
army, captains and leutenants were
created galore as well as higher officers.
The preeent insumbent has had no such
opportunities. As it concerns the Sonth
particularly McKinley’s appointments
were numerous and attended with the
same friction now noted anent the
Roosevelt appointments. The McKin-
ley administration had its Baker-~ite
postofiice difficnity and Roosevelt's has
its Mrs. Minnie M. Cox, an appoint:
ment not his own, but a legacy of other
days, The President has not shown
undue zeal in the Negroes’ behalf, In
fact his actions toward them are deserv.
ing the bighest commendation by th:
sane saving forces of the country,
‘The President and Cabinet are stand
ing up for Mrs. Minnte M. Vox, post
mistress of the Indianola, Miss., post
office, Owing to the everlasting race
question the path of Mr. Roosevelt is
made very difficult. As the case ap
pears before the public he had but the
one thing to do in the matter, and thal
was to be the president of Mrs. Minnie
M. Cox as well as of the other people.
Ths woman had served successfully
through two previous administrations,
Harrison's and MoKinley’s, giving sat-
isfaction, and strange to say at this late
day she right suddenly becomes so ob
noxious that she is compelled to seek
safety in flight.
The incident, unusual as it seems,
will not be considered as an indication
of increasing racial unrest, and yet it
may point to that very thing. 1¢ will
bea travesty on our government if its
appointees suffer because they happen
to be of different color—the acoldent
of birth. ‘The government could scarce-
ly be expected to bend to the people—
the minority at any rate—asa matter
of authority, reinforced by right.
It 1s said that the President in his
polivy is courting defeat. Just what
his ambitions are along that line, preei-
dential succession, has not been given
out, but if being President of the whole
people means defeat it is hoped that he
will rise to the dignity of the occasion.
Admittedly such questions are danger-
ous from a political standpoint, but
gome administration must take the bull
bythe horns, If tt be that of Mr. Roose-
velt’s it should only be attributed to
the times in which he lives and rules as
was the case of Abraham Lincoln and
not to conditions that elther brought
about or even influenced farther than
that resulting from official actions in
pursuance of duty. Weare not mouth-
ing Mr. Roosevelt's candidacy, but if he
is not to succeed himself we trast the
hindering motive will nct be charged
up to the color question, for in this he
has but shown some little evidence of
his appreciation of the colored people
as @ part of the general mass.
The time has not arrived yet for the
Negroes to leave this country for Africa,
Hawaii, Philippinesor PortoRico. The
Negroes have not seen any Moses, black
or white, that they will follow. Let
the Negro pulpits thunder against this
chimerlcal scheme gotten up by black
and white men to get the Negroes ont
of this country. Rest assured that
there are only two places to which the
Negroes are going after they leave
America—two-thirds of them to heaven
and the other third to hell. This will
be the only solution to this problem.—
The Progress, Omaha, Neb.
Right easy, brother, right easy; one
would suspect you of a case of personal
grievance, There is no reason why
Negroes should not scatter if it is to
their interest, but they should do it on
their own account and in thelr own
way. They are not going to be carted
off, nor filmflammed litre the Acadians
if they know it. We do injustice to
ourselves to speak so disparagingly of
other countries and their possibilities.
‘They may prove the panacea for the ills
endured, and it is but common sense to
seek an ontlet that promises a remedy:
like those who sought this country.
Plymouth Rock stands for something,
also the land of Penn, Roger William:
and his Providence, the Trekmen in the
‘Transvaal, all of these are the person:
{fied spirits of men who resented the
heel of oppression. But they were not
like dumb cattle driven; they were
heroes in the strife.
It has been formerjy announced that
Rey. Ernest Lyons, D. D., of Baltimore,
Ma... is the succeseful candidate for the
Liberian mission. Rev. Lyonsis a prom-
inent member of the A. M. E. Zion
chureh. He has tong been identified
with the polities of hie State. He ts
known for his scholarship, sald to be
quite & linguist, and at this time is
president of a new industrial movement
of bis State.
W. 3, Campbell, the noted colored
miner of Kentucky, was in the city this
week attending the 14th annual session
of the United Mine Workers of America.
At Boston, Mass., the president ap-
pointed William H. Lewis, a colored
lawyer, Assistant United States District
Attorney. A colored man was also ap-
pointed to a like position at Indianapo-
is, Ind. Now, what will the New York
Herald and New Orleans Picayune say?
—Dallas (Tex ) Express.
‘The intelligence concerning the In-
dianapolis appointment is startling.
Hadn't heard thing about it, Hope
it is true,
According to program Senator Chas.
W. Fairbanks was chosen as his own
successor to the United States Senate
by the Indiana Legislature last Tues-
day. Mr. Fairbanks had no opposition,
and the occasion was one of glorifica-
tion over party achievements and the
distinguished eervices of the Senator.
Ex Queen Lilinokalan! of Hawel’, it
is sald, is about to win in her contest
with the government for indemnity for
her crown lands. She put up @ good
fight. She was jeered and hooted, but
she ran the rave with patience and wins
‘as she ought to have done long ago.
Considerable interest is now being
manifested concerning Liberia, That
country would do a wise thing if it ad-
vertised its attractive features as all
new countries do in one way or another.
Liberia is old enough, but it has been
sleeping,
The generous sprinkling of colored
miners attending the Miners’ Conven-
tion, this week, is an indication of affill-
ation in that organization. The rela-
tionship of the races is sald to be pleas-
ant.
Booker T. Washington s letting go
his thirteen-inch guns out in California.
The apostle of industrialiem has been
hailed with deserved acclaim.
“Get outthe vote Tarkington” lost his
stage fright last Tuesday in nominating
Senator Fairbanks. Washington Irving
never got over his.
Carnegie is in; he gives his libraries
for the benefit of all creeds and nation-
alities. What else could he do among
this composite, conglomerate nation?
America is plenty big enough to hold
all of us.
Coal and wood look good in these
days,
BOOKER T. WASHINGTON IN SAN
FRANCISCO.
‘Mr, Washington was enthusiastically
recelved in San Francisco, as he has
been at all points since his journey to
California. He made one of his charac-
terlstto speeches, part of which is as
follows, as heard and reproduced by
one of the audience:
“It pleases me to see that the Negroes
of California are proud of their race, I
detest a nation or a people that is not
proud of itself. Oh, I want to see the
‘Negro race, of which I am proud to be
@ member, one of the fore:aost races of
the earth. I hope you will teach your
children that all form of work is honor-
able, whether by the head or by the
hand,”
Speaking of Tuskegee he said:
“We have water-works, and a Negro
operates {t. We have an electrio plant
with 1500 lights, and a Negro operates
{t. We have a bank, its clerk, presi-
dent and all attendants are members of
our race.”
“I have but little regard for an edu-
cated Negro who goes about the coun-
try looking for a job becanse, if he had
the right kind of training and the most
usefal ambition, he would create a job
and not lose the time hunting one.
Create it by tilling the soil, and I say
to you not to get the idea that an edu-
cation will subserve you without your
efforts. And you, young girls, if, when
you leave college, you would take your
motner's place in the kitchen, that she
may rest from her life’s labor, if only
but a day, that act, by her, would never
be forgotten.
There are but few, if any, of you
within this vast audience who have seen
the poverty that I have, for I have
hunted the spots where the pigs were
fed that 1 might eat of thclr feed. 1
have promised that I was going to use
all the power and knowledge that God
has given me to educate a people in
ways of industry and thrift that they
may profit by my experiences,
If you have a child you have not done
your duty until you teach, or it hae
been taught, a trade. If you have a
wife you are anworthy the name the
law allows you until you have provided
her with a comfortable home.
‘My con, whom I love as dearly as any
of you possibly could love your child 01
children, was taught brick masonry,
aud to-day can take his place on a wall
with any of the best of his trade.
Whether in after years he shall be @
brickmason, a carpenter, a doctor, #
congreseman, I know not, but I have
done a parent's part byhim. Applause.
I hope every individual within this
charch own, or will not cease in efforts
until he owns his or her home. (Amer
was loudly heard )
There is a tie that binds us together,
as is bound no other race; in other
words, we are tied together as no other
race (by the string of color), and as soon
as the white man finds ont that he or
she has a drop of Negro blood in him
they are thrown in and tied up with us
too, (laughter) but among us we have
drawn lines. Let ua draw the lines
more distinctly and tightly nutil the
girl who disregard the laws of morality
will not be recleved as the girl who
lives an upright and virtuous life. (Ap
plause ) I could not contentedly follow
the grip-sack legion, all of whose per-
sonal property, real estate and bank
stock is carried therein, but I want to
follow those who have a trade, who
have homes and lands for in their rice
there is an example of push and success
Who can tell the magnitude of my sur-
prise to find a lady member of our race,
‘whose deportment and qualification had
merited for her the principalship of one
of the primary schools in your capital
city (Sacramento) We must learn to
sacrifice to-day that we may obtain to-
morrow, for it is by that manner of
foresightedness that the $900 the white
man banks breed $106 while he sleeps.
Ihave known of young men of our race
to work a week for $5 00 and spend $3 00
of that $5 00 for a buggy ride on Sunday.
Young girle, help me in my life's work
by saying to such men that you wi'l
accept not his offer until he becomes
the owner of both horse and buggy.
(Langhter and applause.)
Now, in my sart of the country, #)
many of our people epend so much ct
their time preparing to die (laughter )
Permit me to be understood as a man
believing in onr God and think onr
ministers should teach christianity in
the most intelligent and effective way,
but I was ia a town, the other day, ard
@ man came to me and aid he was the
president of a society, ete., and I asked
him what was the object of his society.
He eaid ‘to bury the dead.’ Later on [
met another distinguished gentleman
who was the founder of a society. 1
asked him what was the object of bis
society? He said ‘to care for and bury
the dead.’ As I was leaving the town 1
met, on the train, a man with many
books. ‘I am an organizer of a society.”
he sald. What is the object of your
society? ‘To take care of the sick and
bury the dead,’ he said. Now, with
auch strenuous éfforts to prepare to die
oh how wonderful it is that death does
not lose its sting. My admonition is,
that for fear we will ontlive our prep
aration we should prepare to live longer
and better and more righteously, then
we would not keep constantly in view
these magnificent $100 funerals.”
QChurch and Social News.
Paducah, Ky., Special.—A sad acci-
dent occurred last week when Rawleigh
Smith, age 15 years, was drowned while
out skating. ‘The funeral took place
from the A.M, E. church, Rey. Long,
of Metropolis, Ill., cfficiating, assisted
by Revs. Jones and Howard. Omer
Phillips is much improved. Revs. Reid
and Thompson were in Memphis last
week. Mr. Lewie, of Marion, was a
gnest of Miss Mae Price one day last
week. I. H. Halsey was in Metropolis
last week. Rey. G. 8, Smith {s cor -
ducting a series of meetings at Metrop
olis, Il. W. B. and Mrs, Martin, of
Trenton, who have been visiting here.
have returned home. Mies Emma
Dooly has been very sick for severai
weeks. Little John’ Fisher is ill with
fever. Mrs. Paralee Howard has re-
turned from an extended visit in the
South. Mrs. Amanda Slayton, of Mas-
sae county, Ill., who has been visiting
her sister, ‘Mre. Harry Givene, has re-
turned home, The B. Y. P. U, meets
at the Seventh Street Baptist churoh
every Sunday afternoon at 6 o'clock.
Curtis Morris and Mra. John Crawford
areill. The Philadelphia stock com-
pany is doing a thriving business in
their new grocery, under the supervi-
ston of Messrs. Danner and Hayes.
Miss Besste Williams, of Memphis, was
the guest of J. W. and Mrs. Mctinest
last week. Douglass Lodge No. 59, held
their installation on the 13th.
A SUMMER SOHOOL.
‘The Tuskegee Summer Normal Tostitute for
golored teachers Will be in session from June
Sto august 1.
HAO Levy of Now York Oty, Professors L-
B Moore and Kelley Miller of Howard Univer:
Siig and Dr: Lucy Moten, Principal of the Ne-
irq Normal School Washington, D. G., Dr. W.
Eb DuBols of “atlanta University, “Atlanta
Gan and. Prot. Chas. - Albert of ‘the Stats
Normal School, Bloomsburg, Pa will be among
the lecturers aud teachers of the school. Fer
full fnformation regarding, courses oitered,
ftition, expenses, railway rates, etc. address
Boonen T. Wasntsovow, Principal,
Taskegee, At.
A DAY casily made handling
onr line. Speolal offer closes in
ten days. Write to-day. Box
570, Louisville, Ky.
DIVORCE LEGAL.
‘State of Indiana, Maion Co..ss:
Louise Griffin | in the
| Cireuit Court of Marion Co.,
va (ac, Inthe Btateof Indiana.
| wo. Tear
‘Wm. Grifin |) Complaint Divorce,
BE IT KNOWN, That on the 2th day of Jam
10, the above nained plaintiff, by her attorn-
ey, filed in the office of the Clerk of the circuit
court of Marion county, in the state Indiapa,
hor complaint against ‘the, above named ‘de.
fendant William Griffia and the sald. plaintift
having also filed in said Clerk's office the aff-
davit of « competent person, showing that eaid
defendant, William Griffin is not a resident of
the state of Indiana; that cause if for a divorce
and that last above named defendant is a neces.
gary party thereto; and whoreas said plaintif
Raving by endorsement on said complaint re
auired said defendant to appear In said court,
and answer or demur thereto on the 2ist day of
‘March 1903,
NOW, THEREFORE, By order of said Court,
said defendant last above named is hereby no:
titted of the fling and, pendency of said com-
iaint against him and shat, unless he appears
And answer or demur thereto, at the calling of
suid cause on the Zist day of March 1903 the
stme ‘being the sth Jndicial “day, of a
term of said Court, to be begun and held at the
court house inthe sity of Indianapolis, om the
Jet Monday ‘in March 190, said complaint
and the matters and things therein contained
and alleged, will be heard apd determined in
hig absence, Wa. E, Davis, Olerk.
Jas. T. V. Hit, Attorney for Plaintiff, 23%
E. Washingten Street
| al ee
Br, ae
RS ee
Setiterly
~wAdrice
q_. Hvery mother possesses information of vital value to her young
daughter. That daughter is a precious legacy, and the responsiility
for her future is largely in the hands of the mother. The Mysterious
nan that develops the thoughtless girl into the thoughtful woman
should find the mother on the watch day and night. As she cares for
the physical well-being of her daughter, so will the woman be, and her
entanee also.
When a young girl’s thoughts become sluggish, when she experi.
ences headaches, dizziness, faintness, and exhibits an abnormal disposi.
tion to sleep, pains in the back and lower limbs, eyes dim, desire for
solitude, and a dislike for the society Re other girls, when she is a mys.
tery to herself and friends, then the mother should go to her aid promptly,
At such a time the greatest aid to nature is Lydia E. Pinkham’s
Vegetable Compound. It prepares the young system for the coming:
change, and is the surest reliance in this hour of trial.
Case of a New York Girl of Interest
;
to Every ‘Mother and Daughter
in the Land.
{Dear Mrs. Prvgnaa : —I hope you will publish this letter, for I wantall
mothers to know how much good your medicine did my young daughter. Her
health broke down about six months ago, and although she is large for her
age, Idid not understand what was wrong with her; the doctor did. not, either,
for he treated her for her heart, which pained her @ good deal ; but he did not
do her any good, and we were afraid heart trouble would carry her off. Every
day she kept getting whiter and thinner. She had no appetite, and she sat
around without any ambition, and was always too tired to do anything. All
night long she would moan in her sleep, as though in terrible pain.
‘“*I felt terribly discouraged; I was spending money for doctor's bills
right along, but she was receiving no help. At that time I was taking Lydia
E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound, and I read in one of your books
about young girls, 1 decided to drop the doctor, and give her your medicine,
I wish you could see the change in her, and the pink cheeks Lydia E. Pink-
ham’s Vegetable Compound has given her, She had taken but half a
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to you and to your wonderful medicine for her good health."—Mns, MANGARET
PHELAN, 673 Tenth Avenue, New York City.
SPECIAL ADVICE TO YOUNG WOMEN FREE.
From her vast experience in treating female ills, extending
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THE MsRKETL
Cotton.
New Orleans, Jan. 17.—Ootton quiet sd
firm.” Sales. 220 bales, Ordinary, Pic: 20
ordinary, 7c; low middling, l-ive; middling
Sivtte good, miadting, re: middling,
ee fecelpts, 7,168 bales; stock, 24)?
jen.
ge een atlas sat ou
;amlddiing uplande, 80s: middiine
Vie. Mateo, bates
New Orleans. Jan, 19—Cotton—Spot _tnn
Salen 880 bales,” Ordinary, Tc: ood once
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Bo; middling fair, 2 Wol0e, Heceints, 1%
bales; stock, $73,406 bales.
eispuatlet® tusieetehast 2
! ints bigher; middling uplands. Y=
Gling gulf, 0.256. ‘Bales, 120 bales.
|, New Orleans, Jan. 20.—Cotton quiet. “sles
3250 bales. Ordinary, 740; good ordinary:
Tio; low middling, 8i-1ée: miadling, *)1
good middiin 4c; middling fats, # 1%. B
Selpts, 1,072 bales; ato, s70 105 bales:
|New York, Jan. 2—Cotton—Spot loi!
‘steady and 5 points lower; middling upiso
}8 960; middling gulf, 9 2c.’ Sales, 3.527 bai
=
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ere Vn Y Ore’
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\\ceme
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LADIES L187
poley Mrs. Lanra Harris, Mrs. M. 0.
Bolltir Miss Grace Henry, Mrs. Marion
Coates, Miss Beatrice Kersands, Mrs. Louise
Deine Misst Annie Locke, Miss 1da
Franels, Balle Mitchell, Estelle
ara eMtiss Cora Morris, Sfise Emma
Giilium, Besste Morton, Clara
Guinn, ogi ‘Perkins, Miss Annett
ee
Anderson, Bd ee Goo
Bennett, Briggs feCoy, Geo.
Bine, Bilt ‘MeCamon, 3, Ei.
Bowtvick, W. G- Oliver, Prentice
Boone, Sherman Palmer, Dan
Brows, Richard Bein, Syiney
Burton, 8. E; Price, J. W.
Brinker, J.C Prince, A. Le
Ghupbell, Fred Prince, Arthur Li
Giatlon sud Petite —-Rawles, Henry
Gissel & Blines Smith. J. J.
Gisrmont, Frank Steward, Wm.
Edwards, Albert ‘Btevens, Augustus
Firmndo Jase, Sherman, James K,
Greene Chas. EL Smith, Je J
George, J. Be Simmons, J. W.
Geyor, Berry Sweatman, Wilber ©.
Harris, Sle sit, 33.
alte, W. Be 1 Crosby
Heater, Edward ‘Tebner, Geo.
Hnghos, Ea Tucker, Jy Be
Horace, Geo. The Webstore
Hicks, Judson ‘The Fost:
Helms Billy Vervate:, Choanoey
Hoghos, Chas, Wright t.J.,
Jackson» Frank ‘Wheaton J. frank
King, Bigene Wilitama. 18.
Rita, 8. Woshingion; Dan, E
Tashe,
a eee
-ROUTE-—
1902 —-ROVUTE- Lanne
scuanpa & Parone _ %sxous, GxonolAs;—
WGitalog, Ia. dan. 29; Red Oak, 27. a
on W, Jousuox, "The, Tarantula”—Play tng
Fue Now Orleans, La, dan, indefiuate.
Bucs Para Paovnanouns (Volckel & Nolan)
SEATE Aree dau, 2: 8, Moalister, fT,
Et ae Okina iv; Bl Reno 28; Guthrie,
3h Bory, Ok
Nothing has been heard from_ the
hoop rollers. Now, boys, who is really
it.
We welcome “Tome the Tattler’s” re-
turn, [think there will be something
doing.
Isaac W, Willis, better known as
“Roomsky,” stage assistant to. Herr-
mann the Great, was a pleasant Free-
man caller Monday.
W. G, Bostwick and the Coppridge
Worid’s Fair band and orchestra are
still pleasing them at St. Louls, Mo. J.
B, Adams sends regards to R. O. Hen-
derson and wife, also Punch.
Frank Clermont desires to let his
friends know that his permanent ad-
dress Is 129 W. 27th street, New York
City, or care Richards & Pringle’s
Famous Georgia Minstrels, No. 2 com-
Rene
J. Turner Wall writes from the Elec:
tric Concert Company that they are
suili in. the land of the living, doing
well, stopping at O. K. hotels and liv:
ing like kings and queens. We are
only the Walls, J. Turner, Dora Wilson
and the Petits, Henry and Mattie. We
still want a piano player annd singer.
Man and wife preferred.
Gentlemen—It grieves me to think
how the brightest stars of the present
generation have failed to respond to
the Bland fund. Where is the wisdom
of the actor who considers such a
cause beneath his notice? Who is the
actor who would despoil his honorable
record for a few petty grievances or de-
syle a brother actor for no substantial
reason
Is this the precedent we are to es:
tablish: Is the Black Patti and other
sool women to set the example for
nien Who have prospered on the stage
for 9
7 © poorer brother actors to
be inden alone?
1 chose hearts are embit-
tered vith enmity, or moved by sym-
batiy. humbly abl of you to please
aid the fund,
SYLVESTER RUSSELL.
Napoleon Johnson writes from Big
Minstvel Festival: It has been the
‘stom here this Season that a week or
two before we play one of the boys
hone town it goes the rounds, wait un-
Ul we get to sueh and such a place.
Put since the 12th, 18th and 14th,
Nhenever T hear again, wait until we
sel to Allanta, there’s where I draw
the line. While there Frank Inman
het his mother and all friends, who
mile it very pleasant for him and a
tunber of the boys. Also Miss Bertie
Crues, formerly of the Williams and
Weiser Company No, 2 eame from New
‘ork and spent three days with her
Husband, $. H. Dudley, She was very
toch impressed with the show and left
‘ishing us success. Billy Kersand was
tho favorite as usual, as shown by the
‘neh of flowers he received during
the Wednesday matinee,
the company joins me in sympathiz-
‘ne with Wm. Bleteher on behalf of the
fvath of his unele. * * Allie Brown,
Sleek wire artist, joined in Atlanta,
THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER,
and is quite an addition to the olio.
* * The bend under Wm. Blue and or-
chestra under Robt. Leach, is still hold-
ing their own wherever we go and nev-
er fail to leave the people talking; as
also the solos played by Wm. Blue,
Fred Simpson, Joe Ricks and Wm.
Fletcher. In Atlanta Simpson and
Pittman, the musical cadets, were
somewhat handicapped on account of
the action of the weather on their in-
struments, but as they had the will
they soon had a way by which the dif:
ficulty was soon overeome.
Clarence Powell, the mirth producer,
is still spelling “Chicken” to the satis:
faction of the audiences. Much credit
is due Dudley and Kelley, for during
the whole action of their turn there is
not a dull moment, and when Dudley
sings “Back to the Woods,” and Kelley
does his eccentric dancing and they
close by singing “Dusky Maidens,"
they are voted the best ever. The
Campbell brothers are making the hit
of their lives, being placed as far down
in the olio and judging from the
amount of applause they ought to be
highly complimented, and as both are
young we predict for them a bright
future. Senor Romando is still mysti
fying the people with his tricks. * *
Harry Kraton, the hoop controller, is
practicing new tricks daily and he has
such perfect control over the hoops
that after the show I have often heard
people say, “Oh, he has strings tied tc
those hoops; that's why he can make
them come back to him and do as he
tir sem
Daddy Love's Theatrical Exchange,
Chicago.—Williams and Stevens have
resumed business again, and headed
the bill at the Metropolitan last Sat-
urday and Sunday to a large and ap-
preciative audience. They send regards
to all the profession. * * Billy Mc-
Clain, of the Smart Set Co., which
is laying off here this week, loks as
young, acts as young, talks as young
as he did forty years ago. Billy, give
us the dope on preserving your health
for such a long period. * * Mr. and
Mrs. William Cole have closed with the
Hottest Coon in Dixie Company. * *
‘The Crosbys will soon leave the city
to fill an engagement south, * *
‘Through some misunderstanding it
was mentioned in our notes that the
‘Trocadero had closed against the col-
‘ored profession, but we can justly say
they are still signing contracts. * *
‘it is rumored that Williams and Walls-
er will be here in two weeks, playing
a return engagement. * * Mr. Chas.
Sager, the eminent composer and stage
director, is still telling funny stories.
He is as happy as a lark, and when he
has a funny story to tell he breaks it
in on Daddy Love. * * The Pramp-
kins are headliners at the Clark Street
this week. Their executions on the
cornet are wonderful and should be
highly appreciated by the profession,
as they already have it from the pub-
lic. ** You ought to see Will Dixon
‘eat chitterlings and baked beans. * *
Little Brownie is still cracking hissides
laughing at other people's jokes. * *
Jaisle Smith sends his regards to all
his friends. * * As so many of the
boys like that favorite appetiser called
chitterlings, and piano keys,
better known as spare-ribs, nose-
glasses, alias pig snoot, and
turn-over fried pies, you can
always find them at the profes-
sional headquarters of Mrs. James L.
Love, in her beautiful little quarters
known as the Little Logan. Ernest
will be there all next week. Call and
see him. * * Daddy Love sends his
regards to Mallory and Brooks, and
Halliday, and all the professionals. * *
‘The Hottest Coon in Dixie Company
passed through here last Sunday to
Chicago Heights. The company has
been strengthened considerable, and
although it looked definite as to how
long they would be an aggregation,
they are not sailing easy upon the
ocean of fame and finance, turning
people away by the hundreds. They
‘are headed east, and the ghost walks
regularly. * * Ernst Hogan, comedian
of comedians, paid a flying visit to his
mother in Bowling Green, Ky., and his
prother in Racine, Wis., whilst his
company is resting up in Chicago.
“phe first company of genuine Ne-
gro minstrels ever organized in the
world was organized in Macon. In the
jatter days of the war there was little
to amuse them. Edmond R. Dalton and
John A. Davis had a company on the
road and so did W. H. Crisp, but they
were so much in demand in the South
that they were kept on the run all the
time John Templeton, with Alice and
Isabel Vane (Fay was not born until
after the war), paid occasional visits,
but they were always short ones. In
spite of the stirring times the people
wanted amusement, There were regi-
ments of soldiers seattered around Ma-
con, and each man had a sweetheart,
and these would make up a good audi-
ence at any time, even if a single tick-
et sold at $5. To fill the aching void
some of the town boys gathered to-
gether the colored musicians of the
city and gave performances in @ con-
cert hall. The performers were natural
born musicians. And by reason of be-
ing of a high grade of slavery, the ma-
jority of them trusted servants about
poker rooms and club rooms, they
nad ample time for practice and were
encouraged by their owners. Just af-
ter the war ended, when the people be-
gan settling down to the new life, the
scattered minstrels, now as free as air,
were gathered into Macon with Gen.
Wilson, and when he heard of the ex-
traordinary talent of Macon’s darkey
minstrels it did not take his Yankee
shrewdness long to corral them. He
found a ready partner in Geo. W. Simp-
son. Simpson was a printer and
worked in Macon for several years. He
was a fine talker, and when Lee pro-
posed to organize the troupe and take
it abroad the plan suited Simpson ad-
mirably. With a personal acquaintance
withevery member of the now disband-
ed company it required only a promise
of an opportunity to travel to make
any contract with them that was de-
sired. They had never seen the out-
side world, and now that the shackles
had been stricken oft they were only
too glad to go. For several weeks Lee
had the company in training. He had
had long experience in minstrelsy, and
having apt scholars the company came
out from rehearsal full-iedged min-
strels. The opening night was fixed for
July 4th, 1865.
“The theater was packed that night,
and the black boys made a hit. In a
few days they were bundled oft to New
York, and shortly afterward went to
Europe and made a great success in
London, On their return to America
in the fall of 1869, Dr. Calendar reor-
ganized them under the title of Callen-
der’s Georgia Minstrels. John H. Hav-
erly took the minstrels from Callender
and put out two shows under the title
of Haverly's Georgia Minstrels. One
of these shows was sent to Europe.
Charles Frohman, now the famous
manager, was then the treasurer of the
Ruropean show. On the return of the
European show, Charles, Daniel and
Gustave Frohman put out the Georgia
minstrels. Then Richarés and Pringle
took the Georgia minstrels and have
Kept them on the road for a number of
years, Billy Kersands, the most fam-
‘ous Negro comedian that the stage
world has ever seen, was originally a
New York bootblack. He attracted
the attention of Dr. Callender, who
made him a member of his company.
His big mouth, fine voice and awful
laugh soon made him famous, and to:
day he is as big a favorite as he was
years ago. He is still with Richards
and Pringle’s Famous Georgia Min-
strels, who are now on their twenty-
eighth annual tour of the principal eit:
ies and towns of the United States.”
Notes from the Domino Theater. Fer-
nandina, Fla.
Dennis and Jones are still here mak-
ing good. Father Kime’s comedians
and dancers are big favorites. John
Dennis, manager, is at Het Springs,
Ark., for his health. Preparations are
being made to give the Roseo and Hol-
land boys a good time when they reach
our little city.
Noters from Buckingham Theater,
Tampa, Fla.
Chappelle Brothers, - owner; Pat
Chappelle, general manager; _D. Ire-
land Thomas. stage manager; Prof. S.
E. Dodd, leader band and orchestra.
Business at this popular house con:
tinues good at all times, Miss Lucy
Pettues and Messrs. Moore and
Vaughn opened on the 12th, and made
the usual big hit. The house was pack
ed, and everybody was well pleased.
We now have thirty-five performers
and musicians working, and everybody
is getting along nicely. Miss Burn:
fedette Butler will please write Mr.
Chappelle again and put her address on
the letter.
Notes from Old Plantation, with South:
era Gariival Gammans..
This leaves us all well, but last week
we had some sickness. R. O. Hender-
son was unable to work for two nights.
Little: Eph had a narrow escape in San
Luis Obispo by being run over by a
team. Boyds send regards to all
friends and say to W. A. Lyons, “We
wish you much success.” Punch Jones
sends regards to J. D. West and John
B. Adams, and says to Billy Earth-
quake: “How is this, Billy—going in
your shirtsleeves and looking for shade
in January?” Mr. Tait still holds his
own as having the best money-making
show with the earnival, the Old Plan-
tation, and he says that his show is a
sure meal ticket. The Hendersons
send regards to Geo. Rentfrow, John
Eason, the Adams family, and all St.
Louis friends. Chas. Helman says he
wishes he was back across the Missis-
sippi river.
Nate Bien Ainge
Martha A. and Luke Pulley were
among the well-known vandeville en-
tertainers who appeared at the Boston
‘Theater Sunday evening concert. They
carried the house by storm, and _re-
ceived several encores. At present Mr.
Pulley and wife are touring with the
Under Southern Sky Company, under
the direction of W. A. Brady. They
will return to Boston to do a special
act at the opening of the new Majestic
Theater, that will open in February.
The Six Blackbirds, who are doing
a very good musical act at Keith's
New Theater, are certainly receiving
their share of encore at this popular
house. The boys are looking well, and
send regards to all friends.
The London Baton Twirlers have
closed their two weeks’ engagement at
Austin and Stone's Museum. Charlie
Randall, who is manazer of the team,
sends regards to all of his Jacksonville
and Tampa friends, and would like to
hear from the Exchange ‘Theater, in
Jacksonville, Fla.
Mr. Frank Wallace is now general
manager of the Unity Club, of Boston.
‘This popular club is always the place
to find the colored performers when
they are in the city. Thomas J. Jack-
son sends regards to Mr. and Mrs. Geo.
Jones, of the Exchange.
Notes from the Famous Georgia Min-
ateata:
We are still In Iowa yet, and may be
the rest of the month, and we are
proud to see our business increase
with the new year and are improving
our show as well. We had the pleas-
ure of meeting the “Hottest Coon in
Dixie” in Dubuque, Towa, Saturday, the
10th. All of their company is weil and
doing well and gave us a cordial time.
We both came to Dubuque on the same
train, and we find the “Hottest Coon
in Dixie” right up to the mark. They
are not making as much noise as some
shows, but they are there to the good
in biz—anyway you want to approach
them. They are handsomely fixed on
their car—no swell-heads, but per-
formers and gentlemen. As the old
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! E. T, ROOT & SONS, 365 Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO
maxim says, “We know a carpenter by
his chips,” thus we know they have a
good, up-to-date show by ther roster,
and we do not necessarily need to seo
their performance. Their managers,
Messrs. Primrose and the noted Black
Carl, certainly showed themselves to
us showmen, We wish them every suc-
cess and hope to meet them again. We
also send regards to Dick ‘Thomas,
Iron Mountain Mick, and wish to say
to him: Come back home; all is over,
and we ain’t never going to do it any
more, so you will be all right. We
have @ nice club on the car since you
left that I know you would be all right
in a while. I, the writer, is being
barred, It is named the Pigfoot Club,
and your friends are the main factors,
viz., Kid Langford, J. W. Cooper and
J. &. Watts. ‘The club sets an elegant
spread every night after the show, and
they are really IT in large letters just
now. Wishing all a prosperous season
is all—Georgia Minstrel Company.
THEY SERENADED “BILLY.”
EO or tt ce) | ec an
Billy Kersands, the famous come
dian with Richards & Pringle’s Geor:
gia minstrels, while spending his vaca
ion in New York last summer,
dropped into the Stock Exchange one
day and took a seat in the gallery
placidly surveying the howling multi
tude.
A broker was one of the first to spy
him. He was one of that large and
representative class of individuals whc
ean not see a black face pass without
making facetious remarks. He prompt
ly waved his hand
“Howdy, Uncle!” he greeted him
cheerily.
Uncle beamed blandly through hi:
spectacles, but made no sign of recog
nition.
“Uncle, Uncle, I say!” shouted the
facetious man of the floor.
“Oh, this is rich,” he exclaimed, seiz
ing one friend and then another. “Isn't
uncle a winner!” Soon a dozen lusty
voiced brokers lined up, and witt
heads thrown back they sang for the
gratification of the solitary guest ir
the gallery “Old Black Joe.”
A hundred brokers turned to listen
It was pretty good singing, and the}
applauded and watched uncle. The lat
ter looked placidly through his specta
cles without any particular sign of en
hanced interest.
“What's the old scoundrel going t
ao?” queried the choristers perplexed
ly of their leader.
“He don’t even notice us,” they com
plained.
At this point uncle arose anc
stepped to the rail. Out of his trouser:
pocket he produced an old-fashionec
copper cent. Tossing it easily to thé
glee club of brokers he resumed his
seat and beamed upon them.
‘There was a roar of derision fron
the floor of the exchange, the quarte
broke up in palpable embarrassment
and the facetious broker swore fer
vently.
“But I'd give anything to get that
old fellow’s point of view,” be con
fessed, as he repeated the story tha
evening, but he would have been sur
prised if he had known the party wa:
one who had entertained hundreds of
thousands of people.—Exchange.
The Doctrines of Mr. Ford.
By Sylvester Russell.
‘The “Praisemongers” is the title of
a subject which James L. Ford once
contriluted to the New Century Maga-
zine. Mr. Ford is a noted white critic
of liberal education, who wrote many
articles under signature for the New
York Journal and Chicago American.
Praisemongers are men who deal in
flattery to gain esteem. Mr. Ford calls
flattery a dangerous form of dishon-
esty, and claims that it has ruined
many a career that honest criticism
would have helped. He also adds:
“The very moment a man makes a suc-
cessful beginning as an artist or ac-
tor, the praisemongers gather about
him to pat him on the back and assure
him that he is the greatest man of the
age. He thinks that they are his
staunch friends. ‘They are merely a
band of unserupulous wreckers, some
for the sake of loans, drinks, cigars or
any other purposes that may drift their
way.”
‘This may not seem like truth to all
of 1s, but here is more of it:
“This subject is one that commands
itself with secular force to the men and
women who are engaged in artistic pur-
suits, and in whose lives praise and
blame constitute a much more impor-
tant element than in the lives of per-
sons cast in more common place
grooves.”
Once more he says:
“{ will venture to say that nine-
tenths of the suitable professional hu-
man wrecks can be traced back to the
exertions of the jolly good-hearted
praisemongers who have underminded
them with their insidious insincere
flattery.”
This is the. kind of doctrine we get
from Mr. Ford. Quoting him again, he
seys:
“Personally, I am 2 profound _be-
liever in outspoken and even merciless
criticism, provided it comes from an
honest heart through a competent pen.
‘As for the “feelings” that so many
mushy philosophers are afraid of hurt-
ing, they are seldom more than an
outer cuticle of personal vanity, which
any capable surgeon in moral philos-
‘ophy will recommend for total destruc-
tion. The New Testament, for example,
was not designed to flatter those to
Performers Wanted at Once Sais!
‘good sketch teams. Permanent coesgement to people who make good. State lowest salary,
Speen fosee, Pema ears epee Tata Ween od ato
caeieelaey
Pat Chappelle, Manager, Buckingham Theatre, Tampa, Fla.
EE ee
Practical Dyer end Cleaner
Especial Attention to Theatrical and Hotel work.
Main Office 238 Massachusetts Avenue.
Branches—155 North Illinois Street; 1904 College Ave., INDIANAPOLIS, IND
( All persons supporting this advertisement are renderirg a substantial suppo
to The Freeman,
whom it was addressed, and Dean
Swift, Shakespere nor Thackeray
did not go around administering sooth-
ing syrup.
‘There is but one way in which the
evil effects of insincere praise can be
avoided. Let the victim who finds
himself subject to ft keep his eye
firmly fixed on the very pinnacles of
his art—those remote slopes which he
should always hope to climb.
Let him seek a quiet library rather
than the bustle of a cafe and read and
think, not of himself, but of those who
are far above him.
‘The very breeze that wafts the tid
ings of his triumph through the town
will also fan the cheeks of the praise-
mongers who are lying in wait for a
fresh victim, and by the time he has
read in the daily papers the printed ac
counts of his performance of the night
before he won't read anything else
that morning, They will be upon hin
in a ravenous flock, with, “Old man
you're great!” I never saw a house as
still as it was in your scene in the sec
ond act, but, honestly, I thought they’
take the roof off at the close of the
third. Did you see me standing there
pounding away for dear life with my
umbrella?
I broke it all to smithereens rooting
for you!
Naturally enough, the young acto1
looks upon all this as a spontaneous
tribute to his genius, and a direct con
firmation of last night's applause and
this morning's papers.
He is glad that these jolly, good
hearted fellows, who had never before
evinced any particular fondness for
him, are really so deeply attached tc
him that they will cheerfully accom
pany him into any cafe or restaurant
for the purpose of telling him what a
great man he is. Iam free to confess
that I know of no tale that sound:
pleasanter in our ears than that which
recites our own achievements, and it
is not surprising to find that men and
women of artistic temperament are
willing to listen to it in countless repe
tition,
This is what Joseph Jefterson calls
the second round of applause, and it is
such a pitiable easy thing for a young
artist to fall into the agreeable habit
of buying refreshments for all whe
join in it. Let us make a vow never to
reward flattery with a drink, a cigar or
a loan, and before long he will be able
to breakfast by himself in any cafe in
town if he wishes to.”
‘These are the doctrines of one of the
most liberal minded recognized critics
of the age—James L. Ford.
A telegram received from W. H. Me-
Kenlase, who is in San Francleco, states
that Wallace King, the once wonderful
singer, has arrived there from Austra-
lis completely demented.
TO THE PROFESSION.
#200.—Leroy BLAND Funp—$200.
Previously acknowledged....... $49.35
—Buckingham Theatre, Tampa, Fla:
Pat Chappelle..........-.+.+++++ $1.00
Lonis Uhappelle.......---.....-- 100
Will Goff Kennedy...... 2.0... 25
Will Hampton..... 00... 2... 50
Ivay A. Harris... .00cecccc0. 5
Laura Logan.........-.....0. +5 «25
D Ireland Thomas... ........ 25
Pearl Wyatt........-.--seeeeeeee 025
Panline Cattrill....0....0.-.265 1.00
Billy Bradley.......-.00c.0ce00+ +50
Piva Geel 2 ics cesenciaes 600
Georgia Minstrele:
Lloyd Cooper.......-.c00-seceee+ $100
M.D, Homseley..2.0. 020.2000... 100)
Ea. Tolliver......---c00cceccceee 100
Kid Langford...0.0cceecccceeee 100
Jesale Glimer....--0....-.5. «++ 100
Tomes A Watts... cc0.-e. 1.00
FINE col innearereeeen aD
Dave Smith...-..0<0-- creoeeeee 000
Clarence Reed.......e0ceeceeee 650
Guy Edwarde..........-. -++++++ 25
—From Savannah, Ga :
Tenia Mizzell........ ..eceeee0 75
Kitty Brown........---- see. +e 50
Bath Spsins.-..cccssevsrscere 00
Mae MIEN foc cecces éorccesece. BO
om Logan...+. ssccesccecseee 100
‘Amount received........ ....817 50
Previously acknowledged... ... $49.85
Grand total... .. ...........866.85
Sonas and Singers.
Jos. Schofield is singing Gillespie
& Dillea’s “I Will Return, Sweetheart,
Again,” and also “Just to Be Near
You,” by Fay and Oliver.
‘The Bison City Quartet are featuring
WANTED
COLORED PERFORMERS for Vande
ville House. Must be good dressers on
and off stage. BLUE RIBBON
THEATRE, 600 Ninth street, Louls-
ville, Ky.,'S. T. DUNMORE, Stage
‘Manager.
RESTORES NERVE: POWER. w
(EU cSt ins
Ze NS is
A Wondertat Discovery. ‘The Triumph of
Science: This slecurle current diseolves Beri
ture, Heduces inflammation, and Strengthens
Hletnner nerves that control the Vitel Organs
Gniy Wor one of our Blectrle Vitallzers-and
one’ mouths medical treatment ‘combined
Write today for this my Welectromedical
Teatment tg only $5. Free questongist
SURCAL DEBILITY: Varicocele, Stubborn
Alimate-Cures unranteed, uo peratons!
olgunstvork agreeable nev Eroatments i
joof discovery: ome and -offlce. treatment
ually effectual. DR.B.BOYD, recently from
clinics ot urope, Specialist, Ohronie Blood,
Nervous Diseases, 78 atest Chicago.
—
‘A DAY easily made handling
gar line. ‘Special cffer closes in
ten days, Write to-day. Box
10, Louisville, Ky.
“Trouble,” “June, My June,” and “All
Is Fair in Love and War.”
Florence Greely, of the Bowery Bur-
lesquers, is making a success in “Is
‘That All You've Got to Say?”
Miss Nellie Hawthorne, of the fam-
ous Sisters Hawthorne, to judge from
most flattering notices, is eclipsing her
previous successful efforts in pleasing
the public. In her single turn, which
she does this season, she introduces
five songs of the magnetic type, “Kate
O'Toole,” “Little Belle of Japan,”
“Pansy Blossom Blue,” “Soldiers” and
“Little Maggie Dooley’s Tin Band”—a
veritable cluster of catches.
Miss Sallie Stembler, the dainty lit-
tle comedienne, vested with vivacity
and yoice, too, that is exceptionally
good, possessed a repertoire choice in
comedy and sentiment: “Lazy Bill”
and “Good Night, Beloved, Good
Night” form a part of it. Her latest
introduction is “Oh, La, La, La,” a
winner, written for her by Louis Wes-
lyn.
James R. Purvis, in a recent inter-
esting communication, writes of his
two prosperous adjuncts to success,
“The Passion Flower” and “Nobody
Ever Brings Presents to Me.” His rep-
ertoire is soon to be enlarged by the
addition of the well-known “Some-
body’s Waiting ’Neath Southern
Skies.”
‘Winney & Ward, the successful song
illustrators, write’ of the permanent
popularity of “Place a Light to Guide
Me Home.” ‘Their latest offering to
the public will be “The Passion Flow-
er” and “Sadie, My Lady.”
Arthur Wallis, of the J. C. Rockwell
Dramatic Company, writes the publish-
ers: “Ihave had great success all sea-
son with ‘Stay in Your Own Back
Yard,’ ‘Why Did They Sell Killarney,’
and others of your songs.”
I. Grant Gibson, with the Pennsylva-
nia Company, is using “Ma Starlight
Sue,” “I Need You Honey,” “Sallie
Brown” and “Trouble” as a’medley.
John Carmody is featuring “Noreen
Mavourneen” and “The Voice of the
Violets.”
Oliver T. Holden fs using “A Little
Sprig of Green,” “Noreen Mauvour-
neen” and “The Voice of the Violets.”
‘The Baileys will put on the two big
hits, “Dat's De Way to Spell Chicken”
and “Trouble.” ‘They will also use the
ballad success, “Good Night, Beloved,
Good Night.”
Pauline Le Moyne finds “I'll Be Your
Honey in the Springtime” and “Good
Night, Beloved, Good Night,” invari-
ably take with her audience.
WANTED AT ONCE
for Seymour & Harris’ ‘Afro-American,
World’s Fair Dramatic Stock Company, 6
more directors to invest $100.00 eaoh in
stock of this company. A rare chance in-
deed, as this company appears at St, Louis,
Mo., during the coming exposition as a
special feature of the Negro exhibits. Show
ing the progress the race has made in
legitimate drama. Presenting # $10,000
production of Mr. A, L. Harris’ great Negro
drama, “The Prince of Hayti” company
headed by W. A. Seymour, “Black Booth,”
the greatest Negro exponent of the drama,
supported by ® capable company, Full
details on application, write for circularr,
address 107 Cliff Street, Hot Springs, Ark.,
‘W. A. SEYMOUR, Manager.
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It pieces out the lack of good looks in
class cook.
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When creamery butter sells at over
380 cents to the consumer it invites the)
You can't raise hogs, calves, sheep
and apples on the same land. 1f you
want stock more than you do fruit,
don’t set the trees out.
Sweet separated milk brings 50 cents
per ewt. at the renovated butter fac-
tories, where it is used to give a butter
flavor to the deodorized melted butter
fat.
When men become so patriotic that
they are willing to haul a load of
gravel and put it on the public high-
way free of charge whenever they can,
then will the era of good roads be here
to stay.
‘The system of thrashing out of the
shock caused a loss of millions of dol-
Jars to western farmers during the har-
yest season of 1902, but we doubt if
one in ten of them will heed the lesson
Jearned.
‘The chemical analysis of different
food rations for stock never rates the
important item of palatability. This
fact is often overlooked. We regard it
asa most important factor in the value
of any food ration.
Dehorning the bull in no manner
changes his unreliable and malignant
instincts, He would just as soon havea
round with you when he feels ugly
With his horns off as when he has them
on. You stand a little better show in
the tussle, however, with bis horns off.
About $6,000,000 is now available un-
der the new irrigation law. No public
work which the government has ever
undertaken will be watched with more
interest than this attempt to reclaim
desert areas by the intelligent storage
of flood waters and their use in irrigat-
ing. It is not yet decided just where
the first experiment will be made.
A summing up of the experiences of
two or three of the experiment stations
Proves conclusively that the lantern
moth traps do not catch the class of in-
sects that are injurious to the orchard,
but do destroy many insects which are
of great value to the fruit grower. For
instance, this form of trap will catch
neither the apple tree borer, beetle,
odiin moth, curculio nor cankerworm
moths, and these are the four worst
fnsect pests of the orchard.
We are asked why .the tame apple
cannot be grafted on the wild crab-
apple. It can, but not successfully.
The wild crab is of very dwarfy
growth, and the apple scion soon out-
grows its crab stock and {s either
broken off by the wind or perishes for
want of an adequate root system to
supply Its needs. ‘The same ditliculty
occurs to quite an extent when the
large varieties of tame plums are top
worked on wild pluu stocks.
‘There are thousands of acres of rough
and billy land bordering the rivers of
Minnesota and iowa, too steep to plow
and too much exposed to bear good
crops of grass, which would make ideal
sites for orchards of Wealthy apple
trees, and in no other way could such
land be made so productive and profita-
ble, The Lord intended all the bills to
be covered with trees. and they would
be were it not for man’s rapacity and
destructiveness with ax and with fire.
Nothing better could happen to the
western country ss a whole than a
further subdivision of the farms. Nine
men out of ten try to work too much
BEDWETTING:
‘Seaee Gord. , MUDD Seno
THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER.
land and thus G0 ret jeacn the normal
productive capacity of the land by one-
half, Smaller farms would mean more
farmers, more farmers more farm
homes, more farm homes more chil-
dren for the public schools, more and
nearer neighbors and greatly improved
‘social conditions. Any politieal or eco-
nomic change which will result ina re-
duction of the size of the western farm
will be a good thing,for the country.
With the advent of a new year we
feel like emphasizing the many virtues
of the “pay as you go” principle as a
guide for the conduct of business dur-
Ing 1903. ‘The eareless and injudicious
use of credit les at the very founda.
tion of over one-balf the financial ills
which ailict the people. The use of
credit is always an expensive luxury,
if not to the man who uses It, at least
to the man who extends it. We came
across a young mur, ablebodied,
healthy and industrious, not long since
who at twenty-two years of age had
piled up an indebtedness for personal
expenses of over $500. He had ruined
his credit and will probably always be
& poor, shiftless critter.
Mighty few men look at a dollar just
right. ‘They either think too much of
it or else not enough, and so let it
make them either a knaye or a fool.
One agricultural parasite is found
in the man who attends all the farm
auction sales for the sake of having a
chance at the free lunch, This kind
should be fired when he shows up.
Neighbors who go to law about
trivial things help support the lawyers
even if they get no real satisfaction out
of the business, All neighborhood trou-
bles should be arbitrated by disinterest-
ed parties.
Any common farmer who will take
the trouble to attend the farm institute
held in his county will surely take
home with him at least one new {dea
and a new pride and enthusiasm in his
profession.
It will be found that the best quality
of fruit will be produced on young
trees, this largely because such trees
are never overloaded. It teaehes a ‘es-
gon as to the value of judicious thin-
ning of fruit.
When a farmer comes to town and
gets $2 for a turkey, $15 for a common
fat hog, 28 cents for his cream or but-
ter and 23 cents for his eggs, he should
not kick if he has to pay $6 for soft
coal to keep himself warm.
Skunks do not hibernate in winter, as
do coons, but are ready at almost any
time to make a raid on the farmer's
poultry yard. It is a curious fact that
these animals Increase as the country
becomes more thickly settled.
If the man in Iowa, Minnesota or
Wisconsin was required to give his or-
chard the same thorough cultivation,
fertilization and care as to thinning the
fruit as does the orange or prune raiser
of. the Pacifie coast, be would think
that fruit raising was no joke, but did
he so care for his orchard be would be
astonished at the result.
A man owning 700 acres of fine farm
land told us the other day that owing
to the difficulty in securing farm help
he was being compelled to reduce the
size of his farm, as he found it impos-
sible, with the high priced and uneer-
tain help available, to make the opera-
tion of so large a farm profitable. We
told fim we iid not feck sorry tor him.
If there is any wild live thing, fur
or feathers, left anywhere in the coun-
try where we live when spring comes,
it will be because it stayed under
ground when the horde of pothunters
were making their incessant raids.
‘The desire to kill for the sake of Kill-
ing Is more brutally developed under
our modern elyilization than when man
had to kill in order to live.
‘The plat upon which it is proposed to
grow a crop of onions should be thor-
oughly prepared the previous year.
There is nothing better for this crop
than a piece of new woodland put in
perfect condition. ‘The next best thing
is a well rotted piece of pasture land.
In any event no weeds should be al-
lowed to go to seed the previous year.
‘The most salable variety for the west-
ern markets seems to be the Red Globe.
And now it is a Missouri judge who
has decided that the egg money belongs
to the farmer's wife and fined a farmer
in that state a good round sum for sell-
ing the eggs from the farm and ap-
propriating the proceeds. Only a few
pretty mean men ever attempt this.
‘The rest let their wives have this
source of income, most of them because
they want to and the rest because they
have to. Let every woman assert ber
rights in this matter.
‘The evolution of electrical science has
given value to every waterfall, no mat-
ter how far removed from municipal or
manufacturing centers; the magie eur-
rent from hidden cataract and moun-
tain glen where generated moves noise-
lessly out and on to any place where
man can use it. Nothing more wizard.
like or which savors more of the tales
of the “Arabian Nights” or the miracles
wrought out by the genil of legend and
fable has ever been accomplished by
men.
The Russian minister of agriculture
has appropriated the sum of $30,000 for
the purpose of developing the creamery
business along the line of the new Si-
berian railroad. The money Is to be
expended in giving instruction in the
dairy business to the farmer and for
the conducting of dairy schools in
which to train butter makers. ° beria
Is likely to become an extensive butter
producing country, as the natural con-
ditions are exceedingly favorable for
the business.
The one mule farm is a very common
thing in the southern states, a little
patch of land operated by a colored
man, an old mule and a bateh of pick-
aninnies. A bale or two of cotton are
raised to sell, while a small cornfield,
some razorbacks wild in the woods, the
wild game of the forest and the fish in
the river contribute to give the family
a living. There is nothing just like this
in the north, but few men attempting
to work a piece of land unless a team
of horses can be employed.
Property rights in any wild products
are hard to enforce. Wild fruits, bee
trees, the butternuts and walnuts, the
wild game, both in fur and feathers, no
matter if well inclosed and protected
by the owner, are still looked upon as
public plunder by the masses and will
be seized and appropriated if possible.
The people need instructing that this
wild life and the natural products are
each and all as much protected by the
laws of the country as though they
were artificial productions.
A FAMILY APPLE ORCHARD.
A friend writes us that he wishes to
set out a family orchard of 100 apple
trees. He lives in northern Iowa. He
wishes us to name the varieties that
he had better plant. We give the fol-
lowing list, not that we know it to be
the very best which might possibly be
selected, but rather as one which we
think will give satisfaction. Follow-
ing Is the list: Fifty Wealthy, 20 North-
western Greening, 10 Duchess, 5 Long-
field, 5 No. 20, 5 Patten’s Greening, 5
Fameuse. This will give a succession
of good apples from early August until
the May following, and in the event of
a surplus crop he would find that the
‘Wealthy apple would always be sala-
ble at a good price. One suggestion
here—he should buy these trees of his
nearest reliable home nurseryman,
should dedicate the land upon whic
they are planted to thelr exclusive use,
should give them thorough cultivation
for six years at least, should keep a
vigilant watch for borers and let noth-
ing in the orchard during this period
larger than a hen. Doing this, he will
at the end of ten years be the owner of
an orchard worth $1,000.
oan ae Dinae ee AN ATE.
| Not enough attention is paid by the
average farmer to raising the best
‘things. It costs as much to raise a
scrub animal of any kind as it does to
raise the best, and the difference in the
selling price is often as much as 100
per cent. It is just the same with
grains, fruits and vegetables. It really
pays only to sow the best seeds.
Yet how very little care is taken in the
selection and preparation of the seed!
‘The margin of difference between the
poor fat steer and the good fat steer
is hardly ever less than $2 per bun-
dredweight and often as much as $4.
‘The difference between a cow which
makes 125 pounds of butter per year
and one which makes 325 pounds is the
difference between a cow which runs
you into debt and one whieh will bring
you in a net profit of over $50. The
barrel of choice apples will sell for $4
when culls of the same varieties have
to go to the cider mill. There will al-
ways be ten men who will persist in
raising the poor stuff where there is
‘one who raises the best. Why not be
that one?
<b wenn wes ae
As compared with the extreme north-
west section—the Canadian northwest
—our own southern states offer many
points of advantage for the poor man
seeking a home. Minimize as you may
the fact of extreme north latitude, the
pitiless blizzard, the 40 below zero,
these things still constitute a very seri-
ous objection to any country possessing
them; then there is the brief working
season, a five mouths’ rush in summer
and a seven months’ hibernation dur-
ing the winter, an ill Jointed and un-
pleasant condition whereunder to pros-
ecute farm work. The south gives,
barring the rainy days, almost the en-
tire year for the prosecution of farm
work, a greatly lessened cost for keep
of both man and beast, because of the
higher temperature. ‘True, the soil
may be and undoubtedly ts less fertile
than that of the north, but the greater
variety of products possible under the
certain humidity and warmth of the
south Is no small compensation for the
Poorer quality of the soll.
A NURSERY SWINDLE.
Where the writer lives for several
years past the farmers have been peri-
odically raided by the representatives
of a so called nursery located in a
western city. Investigation shows that
there is po nursety at that place, noth-
| , 4 SEWING M.CUINE FREE for Every
i Reader of THE FREEMAN.....
. Beour Agent. To yoar friends and neighbors sell fifty boxes of
P our toilets, CREAM O and HA(ROLEUM, (the greatest toilets
kaown for peoehiione colored race's complexion and hair) and
= we will send to you absolutely FREE one Little Marvel Sewing
pr Pe Michine, Besides you make ® good commission on sack box o}
FA toilets you sell. Write today for full information, Address—
‘This PIOTURE shows The Tifany-Rogers Toilet Co.,
teerrLETs, " INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, U. 8. A.
ing but an office and a shfpping barn.
‘The stuff furnished on these orders {s
bought at wholesale from nurserymen
anywhere and may be true to name,
but more likely not. ‘We have seen
some of the bills for goods thus sold
and find that from 75 to 100 per cent
more is charged than the same things
guaranteed could be bought for from
the home nurseryman, We are almost
tired of telling farmers to let this class
of fakes alone. Money might just as
well be burned up in the kitchen stove
as paid to them.
‘TOO RADICAL A CROSS.
In a dairy community we know of
the attempt to make use of registered
beet sires on herds of cows of purely
dairy types. The result is that the
men who sold these sires are being
harshly criticised because the product
is not of a better beef type. The sensi-
ble man would not expect such a radi-
cal cross to give him a good type of
beef animal, The dairy breeds—Jer-
seys, Holsteins and Guernseys—are
Just as prepotent as any of the beef
breeds and therefore just as likely to
determine the character of the cross.
‘This Js especially true so far as the Jer-
seys are concerned, and it may be said
that no beef cross with this breed will
ever give satisfaction to the feeder.
eats Tp acre
We offer just as many inducements
‘as possible for the birds to make their
home with us during their all too brief
summer visit. Never mind if they do
get a little of the fruit. Passing the
sentimental and wsthetic side of bird
life as associated with man and viewed
from purely an economie standpoint,
the birds should be protected and fos.
tered, as they stand directly between
man and a horde of insect pests which
if not kept in subjection would speedily
paralyze all of man’s efforts in both
agriculture and horticulture. There are
ten birds in England where there is
one here, and England is one of the
most productive countries on the face
of the earth,
45 f A is
‘Sineoin Tastituée Becn.
Jefferson City, Mo., Spectal.—Linoolt
Institute entered upon the work of the
New Year, January 5, with such an ad
ditional number of new students that
tt became necessary to move the young
men at once to thelr comfortable quar
ters in the new dormitory and thus re
|Heve the crowded condition of both the
Young men and the young women, «
condition which for several month:
they have borne with commendable pa
tence, cheerfalaess and good humor.
‘Wednesday afte:noon, January 7, the
young men were installed in the new
building under the supervision of Prof.
J. Silone Yates, head of the department
of English and lady principal of the
| boy’s department, so quickly, quietly
lana orderly us to win the applause of
President Allen and others in authority
The ground floor is still unfinished
but will be rapidly completed and the
building will then be dedicated with
appropriate services followed by a ban
quet., Conditions for study in this
dormitory are quite ideal, where two
boys only oconpy a rocm and are re-
sponsible for its care. Sach rooms,
well lighted, neatly fitted, with steam
radiators, other modern conveniences
and finishings, former students of the
Institute—those, for inetance who were
there in the ‘80's and ‘90's—hardly
dreamed of, or belleved that ench fa-
vorable conditions would ever exist.
There are in addition to these deatr-
able apartments for boys, a fine recep-
tion hall, a guest room, a well lighted
room forthe sick, should there be any
in this healthy place—a reading and
music room combined, ete.
With the completion of this dormi
tory and of the walks and roads leading
np tot, to the main bailding and elee-
where, the Institute campus will pre-
Isenta very inviting appearance and
should with the remainder of the plant
be looked upon with pride an affection
by every race loving and patriotic cit
zen of Missourl. An impressive me-
morial service in respect and honor to
the deceased Mrs. Dockery was held in
Lincoln Intsitate anditoriam January
4 a copy of the resolutions adopted on
that occasion was prepared in unique
form and presented to the Governor.
Lincoln Institute was ably represented
at the recent Missoarl State Teacher's
| Assoclation held in St. Loue, Mo, by
President B. F. Allen, who gave an ex-
cellent and instraotive address on * Lin-
coln Institute as a factor in the solution
of the race problem; ’ by vice-president
Garnett who ably responded to the wel
come address given by Supt. Solden and
by Professor J. Silone Yates, who reas
@ highly interesting paper on ‘The
Equipment of the Teacher.” Professor
‘Yates was appointed Superintendent of
Bl i d
During Attacks Of
Heart Failure.
Would Appear To Be
Dead.
Dr. Miles’ Heart Cure
Relieved and Cured.
“I have no hesitation in saying that Dr.
Miles’ Heart Cure is all that one cat wish, i
tobe. Iwas troubled with heart disease for
fiveen years, I have tried many dierent
remedies but untill tried Dr. Milcs’ Teart
Care Teould Gad no elie, Twas subject t
headaches and had tried your Pain Pills and
they were so effective I thought your Heart
Cure might help me. I would have attacke
at times. so severe that I would be stone
blind for the time being.” During these
spells L would be to all appearances dead,
Took the medicine strictly as directed and I
can truthfully say that | am completely cured,
Yadvise all that are troubled with heart dis-
ease to take Dr. Miles' New Heart Cure
st once. I write this and give my name to
my fellow sulferers.”—S. i Purdy, Atkinson,
Nebraska.
“TL first felt the effects of a weak heart in
the fall of 1856. 1 saw an advertisement in
the Sioux City paper in which a man stated
his symptoms which seemed to me to indicate
"a trouble similar to mine, “I hada soreness
in the chest at times, and in my shoulder, an
oppressive choking sensation in my throat
and suffered from weak and hungry spells,
Iwas truly frightened at my condition’ and
| procured six bottles of Dr. Miles’ Heart Cure,
Bince taking my frst bottle I have never
been bothered by any of the old ‘disagree-
able symptoms and now, am well nd con
Sider my cure permanent.”—Lewis Anderson,
Kote, 2D. >
[All drugiog sell and guarantee first bot
tle Dr. Miles’ Remedies. “S nd for free book
on Nervous and Heart Diseases. Address
Dr. Miles Medical Co,, Elkhart, Ind.
the Normal school section for the en-
saing year.
/ An Important Letter.
‘To Editor The Freeman, Indianapolis Ind.:
Having resided in the inland metrop:
olis quite four years, I will say it has
been an extreme pleasure to peruse the
pages of your paper, noting often the
particular nterest manifested in things
of an industriel uature, euch as, the
walter and stage columns are enough
within themselves to cause the average
Negro boy or girl to possess a high a
piration for nobler things which will
eventually come to us only throngh per.
sistant united labor. I leave the oity tc
take charge of the Georgia Industrial
School of Macon, Gu. I leave many
friends and acquaintance with much
regret, yet I realize it is my duty to gc
snd shall strive to reflect such credit
that should prove essential to such an
institution. I shall often find pleasnre
in reading your paper weekly and wil
discharge my duty in keeping the same
on file in the reading room that it may
be used as an advertisement of your
worthy work, I also wish to thank
you for the assistance rendered me in
entertaining Dr. W. H. Franklin and
wife, principal and matron of Swift
Memorial Institute, Rogersville, Tenn.,
while here visiting during vacation.
Ever wishing you an une: ring success,
I am very truly yours,
W DORONDO EDINGTON,
Principal, Georgia Industrial School,
Macon, Ga , South Elis Street.
| ‘The Freeman {s on sale in De‘roit,
Mich , by Jas. A. W. Hayes, 172 Brast
street.
_ Copies of The Freeman can be found
at 1230 Wylie Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.
BY EDIOT OF REX, THE KING,
The Big Four Route Announces Half
Rates for Mardi Gras,
Round trip tickets to New Orleans, Mo.
bile and Pensacola, Fis, will be on sale at
very low rates from all points on the “Big
Four” and D. & U. Ry. on February 17 to 22,
1903, inclusive, (Also on Feb 23, for pas.
songers arriving at destination not later than
12:00 noon on Feb 24) Tickets will be
good for return passage leaving New Or-
jeans, Mobile or Pensacola not later than
Feb, 8, 1903, and may be extended to leave
those points to and including March 14,
1903, by depositing ticket at Joint Agency
at destivation not earlier than Feb, 15, nor
later than Feb. 28, 1903, and by payment of
50 cents fee, For full information and par-
ticnlars as to raves, tickets, limits, ete., call
on agents “Big Four Route,” or address H,
‘MM. Bronson, A. G. P. A., Lodianapolis.
Money Advanced on Uld Phone
Diamonds, 932 Brown
Watcuee, Jewelry
or any
Article of Value.
ERTEL’S
LOAN OFFICE,
209 Massachusetts Ave.,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Private Entrance
108 East Ohto Street
A DAY easily made” handling
$ our line. Speotal offer closes in
ten days. Write today. Box
570. Lonisville, Ky.
MADAM McNAIRDEE-MOORE
A Pee
Et ye
a
3
by ys
The gifted Olairvoyant, the great femal
wonder, born with the doublecatl) yesh
1s one of the old ancient Southern Cisirvey
ants of New Orleans. She's living Pree.
Ologist and Physiogomist, She telis plaiaiy
what you are best adapied for in {ite by
reading your brains and mind, With 4
grasp of her hand she ives you w coilct
Influence to enable you to overcome all bad
Inck, She has made thousands. of homes
happy. Head the Ath chapter ix verve af
St. Matt: “Blessed are the peacemakers for
they shail be called the children of Goi
She reunites the ‘separated, makes esce
where there is confusion, Your husband or
fife will never become angry or your tweet
heart forsake you. But will love you better
and marry you sooner it you will only heed
this lady's cousultation, “Read what several
ladies of your city aay, “Yes, we believe ihe
a Godeend to our city: my husband and 1
had been seperated over a year and us
think sinoe I ealled on thislady, he returned
today, we are together and happy,” This
young lady says: The one loved refused i
‘all or write me; I called on this lady ant
We are now engaged.” You can't afford to
mist consulting this gifted lady; she
is gifted to read characters, She chal
Tenges the world to excell’ her advice
on. love, losses business, family and
financial troubles, Ke-unites the separated
causes speedy marriage with the one of yor
choice. No cards allowed in her place of
business; no one's ill wishes filled, strictly
Christian Indy and depends entirely on
her heavenly gift. If you are pain(ul or
tiling, think’ you have eon witehorated go
to see her. She spent elght years in the
Tangles of Africa and has traveled through
34 states doing good wherever she went,
Read St, John, 9th chap. 35d ver: “Tf this
man is not of God he could do nothing.
‘Three parlors eo arrainged that you meet
nofrionds norstrangers:evervthing oont den:
tial. Owing to such crowds you may call
night or day. Permanently located Send
money by postal order or Registered letter
I, for one, as one in the midst. My heart
ached fromthe cruel treatment of my hns*
bandand the way he would throw avway his
time and money until I consulted this won
derfal lady, It will soon ben yen. Through
her he hae become a loving husband; and
today he prevents me with a lovely fot on
hich ‘he will in the spring erect a nome.
Tongue can’t praise her too highly.
‘A LADY of New Iberia, La,
Chioago, Il., Nov. 17, 1902,
Madame MoNairdee. Indianapolis, Ind.:
Dear Madame.— Your letter like a ray of
sunshine, came duly to hand and lam very
pleased with ft, foF every word of it were
true; Tam sorry that Tid not write to you
months ago. {enclose $5.00 for your ser-
vice, hoping that you may be successful in
bringing about desired results, I feel quite
sure that you can. Iam very sorry to hear
of your being ill, and sincerely hope your
speedy recovery.
Molino, Fla., Nov. 14, 1902,
Madame:—You sre’ the proper person in
the proper places “Al thad you may i true
and all you dois good. “May God bles sou,
Guntersville, Ala,, Oot. 25, 1902,
Itried Mme. McNardee and find that she
ig well up to her profession, She will tell
things to come, and they will come as pre=
dicted. It will pay people to try her who
want to know many things in the future,
WRITE HER AT OXOE FOR ALL
INFORMATION.
There ig no doubt of this ladys, prophetle
oer. She isaliving phrenologist, paint
ad a natural born clairvoyant. to, which
Aousands will testify, She is 8 God send to
var country—born with a gift that no one
cau dictate, ‘Tell you every incident of your
past and present life and put. you on the
road of success both financially and. physi«
cally it you will only heed her instructions,
{ called on her when the one love had gone
I kuew not where and he returned at once,
and today I am his dear wife.
ALapy of Fort Gibson, Ind. T.
Madame.—1 feel it my duty .0 do this for
you are all you advertise, Just think my
usband and T have been separnted 2 years:
{ called on you in September and ina week's
time he returned and married me, and |
can't praise you too much, ‘Ladies that are
beart broken by family troubles, lve fais
snd bad Inck ‘until i seem that life iss
blank, oall or write to this dear lady, she
will do you good: she will tell you to frust
God and she will do the balance, and she
wil. A LADY of Rossland, B. C.
Dear Sisters and Brothers—Call on her
when youcan, she will be please to meet
you and will when ‘ever you wish to, ‘she
devotes her entire time for the welfare of
the people believing God will reward her
She will make your very soul clad to hest
her talk of heaven for she writes. such son!
searching letters, tells. you how to make
home happy. Please always enclose tarp
(or answer. Here she is as she looks today
and a bride three weeks.
N.B.—Send lock of bair accompanied yy
one doula (41-00) and receive full ite ren!
ing. Clip thisad. i SS
MADAME McNAIRDE-MOORE,
Settlers Homeseekers Half Rates.
On the first and third Tnesdarsof excl mont!
tosnd including April 2ise. 1a. the Moi
Ghiowaliroat will cell one way setors ticks
to rofeta south, southeast nnd sontierst
cluding Mobile’ Ala at one balf of the rego ar
first-class one way fare plas $2 if, On the sr
Gays Homescekers excursion tioket~ wil
S018 toaama territory at rate of one fare 0's
$200 for the round trip Ask your ues?
Agnot, or John M. Beni AG A Mew 0
‘BR. R., St. Louis, Mo., for further particulars,
The Freeman in Hot Springs, Ark.
Copies of The Freeman can be found every
Saturday at Jobuson, Bron shaving par!
10 Malvern avenue; Henry F. Foster gevers!
fizent. 3 Anven street .
Coples of The freeman can be secured
rom H, B. Brooks 1025 Jobn street,
Cinotonatl. 0
The Freeman papers can be found
every Saturday at Lon. Washington’
restaurant end Iunch-room, 52 Lake
avenue, Chicago, Ill.; phone 1154, Isaac
Tonlbert, News Agent.
THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER,
HE GRAND FOUNTAIN OF THE
UNITED ORDER OF TRUE REFORMERS
leading colored Fraternal Society of the United States, It was organized January
ike leita EL Bey ene aed elartered ia ‘April 1665 under the laws of tho ‘State of
Virwinie with headquarters at Richmond, Va. @lts membership is both male and female
Io consista of all persons of good health from fourteen to sixty years of axe. its mem
Husip of 60,000 ts divided into Fountains and Circles. Tt pays sick benefis trom $1.60
{sizs) per week and pays death benetite from $21.00 t0 $1,000.00-
BENEFITS PAID.
‘Total benefits paid to date: Sick Dues, $1,500,000,00; Death Benefits, $714,378.76.
SENIOR FOUNTAINS.
onntain may be organized consisting of twenty or more persons not over fifty years
Wlntware Joining Teo citron Shouts Ghid euch ‘he mentite taco aoe at lees
tlie thirty-five cente in rural districts and not lese than fifty cents per month in towns
peice and a semi annual tax of forty cents paid in January and July of each year.
i a ee ncn dn hg Song
Mi Uk Fountain mi Da We
Hier, G, W. Master, er 40 any of his authorised deputisa-
ROSEBUDS.
ort training of the young and thelr development in thrift, industry ana
rir.the Propet ere has been formed & Children's Department. known as the Hoscbade
yeunty or more children not leas than three nor more than fourteen yeare of age uny
tre Uowebud, upon the payment of $1.00 each. This department liko the Seotes
Fountain pays sick benefits from $1.00 to re five cents per week and death beneSw
from $24.60 to $37.00, The monthly dues are tfteen cents per month,
CLASSES.
Persons desiring to leave thetr beneficiaries at death a larger amount than fs paid from
Youctsin! department take out policies in one or more of the Classes of the Mutual ber= 8
duces. The members of this degree are devided into Circles and pay joining fees «4
foes scovding to the following tables:
CLASS “B” TABLE
$ B gh 3 é
* sit wit
AGES. z eas s 8 a 2
a | as | 258 i
5 > > 4 oe
Tato | $250 | $ 20000 | 10000 | 475 | @1 90
25 to 80 275 200 00 100 00 4% 120
80 to BS 8 00 200 00 100 00 475 1a)
85 to 40 8 25 200 00 100 00 570 143
40 to 45 a0 140 00 ‘70 00 579 16
45 to 50 BS 115 00 58 00 665 168
50 to 5 400 90 00 | 4500 6 65 1 eh
55 to 60 45 65 00 83 00 7 60 190
CLASS “E” TABLE,
% 2 ae
“Bem tieee ge ES |e
ry <3y 33 >
AGES. a ces ost £
2 ERG Ete 5
3 a3 as =
3 as ao 5
“ito | $500 | 650000 | $ 25000 | 6980 | ¢ 900
25 to 80 535 500 00 250 00 950 240
80 to BS 550 500 00 250 00 9 50 a
85 to 40 575 500 00 250 00 10 40 2 40
40 to 45, 600 450 00 225 00 10 40, 26
45 to 50 65 400 00 200 00 1 40 285
___80 to 60 6 50 85000, 175 00 11.40 265
CLASS “M” TABLE,
3
t j i ed
te 3 ’
AGzs. k : 5 7 i
cs : 4 &
14 wo 80 $ 11 00 $ 1000 00 $ 21 00 $5m5
80 to 85 13 00 1000 00. 22 00 6B
85 to 40 12 00 900 00 28 00 51
40 45 18 00 800 00 24 00 6H
«45 to 50 18 00 700 00 25 00 62
REGALIA.
The members of the Fountains and Rosebuds of the organization wear no expensiv:
regain ‘The regalia of the organization 16 simple and ite cost within the reach of ail
Contig (rou 10 dente 40 $360 the name io made by the organization in what is kaown af
tay Kecalia Department
THE SAVINGS BANK.
\s Maca 886, chore wan granted.by the Lelalaare of, Vitals charter tothe Say.
ing Kook of tne Grand Fountian United Order of True Reformers, capital stock
w.0000. The bank commenced bussiness April 3rd, 1589, and from that time down ty
the pre-ent has steadily inoreaced iu volume of business. It now hus a paid up capita,
stock of $ 00,00000 From the bumble sum of $1,268.69 deposited the first day the
bank openrd tor business in 1889, the deposits have grown to $300,858.00, und the volume
of business transacted amounts to $6,190,141.47, During the financial panio of 1893, ibe
Savings Bank of the Grond Fountain was the only bank in the city of Rionmond tuat ait
ot ceane to pay cash om ait checks presented while the majority of other banke were
tdlog ecript ud clearing house checks, This bank had its origin in the brain of Willinn
W. Browne an ex clave of Habersham county, Ga. Tne banking house is located at 6u«
N, Sooond Street, Richmond, Va., Rev. W. L. Taylor, President; B. T, Hill, Cashier,
REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT
The Real Estate Departwent has charge of all the real property to the amount o:
$82 ,c21 0), situated in various States, consisting of 18 magnificent buildings used as alls
e dwellings, | hotel, 6 stores aud 3 farms. It also has under its control 16 large buudings
Tested byt
This department is under the management of Lawyer J. C, Robertson, Chiet of Rea.
{ota and AtMorney for the organization, with otfces ey GOd N, Seoond street, Kichmuc,
.
* REFORMER’S MECANTILE AND INDUSTRIAL ASSOCIATION
Was chartered under the laws of the State of Virginia on the 14th day of December 1809
With prinetpal office in the city of Ricbmond, Va. The purpore of this Association is to
conduct stores (wholesale and retail) bay aud sell real property, manage and control
hotels, manufacturing establishments, aud general business. The Association has in ope-
ration Hotel Reformer, 900 N, Sixth street, Richmond, Va, It isa modern up-to date
fiructnie, heated by steam, cold and hot water baths, also electric cars passing the door
‘This botel has accommodation for 150 guests. Mr. A’ W. Holmes 1s manager and Mr. T.
W. Taylor is clerk. It haa in operation a system of five stores, looated as follows: Wich:
mon’, Va.; Washington, D, C.; Manchester, Va.; Portemouth, Va.; and Roanoke, Ve.
The frst of these stores, ‘at Richmond, Va., ‘was opened April 3rd, 1900, It emyloye x
fore of eisiteen men, runs three delivery wagons, and during the first year did $50.00
worth of business. ‘The other stores have been established since and have been equally re
}ronperous "The General Manager of the system of stores is Mr. B. L. Jordan, heatqaar
tere ot, Second street, Richmond, Va.” ‘This Association ‘was formed on the plans
snd recommen lations made by Rev, W. L, Taylor, ite President.
THE REFORMER PRINTING DEPARTMENT
Issaes s weekly journal, THE REFORMER, which has a circulation of 12,000. This
Paper is published in the interest of the race, aud discusses the lesding questions of the
say, Toe suboriplon pean per year, of fo per alogle copy. The oles is equipped
fh nolera up-to-date mschinery, ron hy electleity. St can priab anything from a
{is cr tla poster {2 by G2 tnghes,, Fine jab-work of every dias and Sesoription i
tanto s specialty at lowest prices, Mr. £. W. Brown is Editor and Business Manager,
fice G08 N, Becond street, Hiohmond, Vas Correspondence solicited and agente wanted’
°
OLD FOLKS’ HOME
In September 1808, Rev. William W. Brown recommended the formation and establish-
pent o/Oid Folkw Homes for the benefit of the old and decrepid. members of the race
Since that time the valuable farm known as Westham, consisting of 634}, acres, located
Hx miles from Richmond, Va, on the historic “James” has been purchased at a cost of
$4 du, The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad rans serene the farm and Westham Station
* ‘ovsted om it, Adjoining this farm is Westhampton Park, one. of the most pleasant
* ‘ts in the South in summer It is reached in a few minutes from Richmond by the
esthampton Electriot Railway and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. e
itt ‘his home is for the benefit of the whole zace the co-operation of all charitable
ier will bo ory Sanabtatiy roeatved, "ME TW. Taploris obey fs change: of the OU
will be very thankfully received: Mr. TW. Taylor Ix
Folks! Homes, offices at 608 N. Second street, Richmond, Va.
Fon Funtier INFORMATION ADDRESS
REY, WL, TAYLOR, €. W. ML. W. P, BORRELL, €. W.5,
604-6-8 N, 2nd St., RICHMOND, VA.
A Paper Read...
TO THE HEAD AND SECOND WAITERS’ NATIONAL BENEFI!1
SOCIATION, WASHINGTON, D. ©., OOT. 14. 15. 16, 1902.
Tee a Oe ee eee eee, Se. REe:
ters in dining room can havethe train-
ing of the musicians of an orchestra;
they do not need the hundredth part of
that; they do not require the fractional
part of the special education of an ac-
tor who essays even the simplest part
ina play on the stage. Bat what they
do need and might receive is a little
special training for a few weeks and
what would be the result. Good servics
at the lowect cost.
The old waiter may have learned bad
habits and practices which he practices
all his life; bat the novice, the beginner,
properly instructed the requisite num
ber of times at the ontset would begin
right, continue right and erd up right.
No one can doubt that were the wal-
ters in some of the large catering estab-
lishments ploked up as novices and
properly shown how to do their work at
the very beginning, a much betier sys
tem of waiting would prevail to day and
the hotel manager and proprietor would
|find the serving of food much less
|serfous problem than it is now. Now
he frequently changes from one style of
waiter to another, yet is never satisfied
It need not bs added that special
| training for such employees would peof
| 88 great benefit to the employee as the
| employer.””
| Noone acquainted with the diffival
|ties of dining room management can
| fail to appreciate the logic of this fine
|| editorial upon the subject of the needa
| of trained waiters of today. The rapid
change in hotel business methods and
.| new conditions which now confront the
|| colored waiters and threaten to exclude
}] them as employees of the modern hotel,
»] must needs give ns much alarm and
| some practical method or system mast
}be planned and adapted which will
-Jteach and ald the universal needs of
|| the colored waiters.
; WAITERS’ TRAINING SCHOOL
‘| ‘The Association must establish and
| maintain a waiters’ training school for
| the purpose of instructing and tratning
'| the novice in the elementary and tech-
‘| nicle issues of table service. This is
||the very contrary of my opinion two
years ago, however. Withsuch aschool
‘}once opened to the public, centrally
“|located, under good instractors, with
\| perfect discipline and strict observance
*Jof rales and adherance to business,
hotel interests would center around it
and supply all needed requirements for
‘|the instruction and advancement of
Jench an institution, They would ap.
| preciate that the novice, properly in
tI strooted here, would be of far less ex
"| pense to them than those instructed in
>| thelr dining room.
‘The industry must be protected by
| jeter; waiters, when applying for po:
® sitions, should carry recommendations,
® showing previous experience, disposi.
1 tion and character of applicant—the
? game as observed by all corporation:
‘and railway companies, who require
‘| letters of endorsement from the appli
“|cant when applying for employment—
"| even for the position of a porter, whick
"I pays no better than the position of «
| waiter.
| ‘The Association is pledged to support
1) maintain and improve the conditions of
"| the waiter's work and employment, and
“|to protect and resist all movements
"| tending to lower the standard or nar
"| row their opportunity.
‘The colored waiters are fast receding
y|from the proud position which they
| once held, and all things seem to inform
*Jagainst them; therefore, it behoove:
*| me to recommend the establishment o
“I the training eckool. In my opinion the
“} association should be the stannch ad
°| voeate of the graduated wage-ecale, bj
t| which watters shonld be pald according
‘| to their offisieney, zeal and good con
'| duct, which ts shown by the quality
1} and good results of their work. To b:
*/a good waiter is not a gift of nature, a:
*|is commonly supposed, but the result of
"| careful study, aeeidnuons application anc
"| training for the work.
a QUALIFYING FOR POSITIONS
+] In tne office of one of our famous
*] humorous publications is a room knows
to the members of the staff as the “cra
clble;" it vontains only one table, s
‘Tohair and drawing material. The ar
“Ttiat who seeks employment must here,
in the awfal silence and solitude of thie
* gombre chamber, give evidence of poss!
‘ble ability—work out his own destiny.
"| He must prove that he can draw with:
| out the aid of pictures or illustrated
| magezines
"| [believe that such an experiment of
' this kind would prove valuabie in the
‘THE CULINARY ART,
nomical studies and ecience of to-day
fs undergoing @ thorongh change and
new development, old methods and eys
tems of conducting hotel business are
fast disappearing, giving place to new
ones which will meet the needs of im-
provements necessary to maintain place
nd position in a world of succersful
competition; and hotel men are care
fully stadying econon.ical management
to meet every phase and department of
their business,
‘The culinary department and ite ad-
janets come in for epecial attention to
meet the needs of progression, new sys-
tems and mechanical :labor-eaving de-
vices of every{conception are installed
in these departmente, insuring the least
waste, the best reeulte, the best service
and genersleatisfaction to the public.
‘Technical knowledge and special train-
ing are a power ia the commercial
world to day and ccmmand respect and
assurance cf adequate compensation and
rapid advancement, while experience
and special training are conditions of
successful achievements; business men
ceek aga pilot, men who have had ex
perience in their line as an economist,
one who is skilled in the management
of certain lines of their business. The
Europesn plan hae, in many instances,
revolutionized hotel keeping and has
transformed many hotels from absolute
failure to a succerstul paying basis, bat
the American plan hotel will alway:
exist elde by side, if not to-gether, with
the Enropean or any other system ocm
ing into prominence in the near future
Notwithstanding the fact that millior
dollar hotel projects in every section o
the country indicate and represent th
spirit of building enterprises, as the
common heritage of this progressive
and prosperous day; and while the En
ropean plen has Invariably followes
these enterprise, yon will also notic.
that in many instances the daal plat
fhas been adopted; and again men whi
conduct the American plan hotels ar
equally strenuous and vigilant to pro
teot their interest, trade and basines
against all such invasions and compe
tition. The “Individual bill of fare’
and the “checker” are new feiture
and pronounced improvement as the le
gitimate result and reward of carefa
study of economics, to meet tbis phas
of the business,
BOOKS AND TRADE JOURNALS.
‘The series of articles recently con
tributed to the ‘Hotel Monthly” anc
now in book form—entitled, ‘Th
American Colored Waiter,” ts the mos
concise, technical treatment of the eub
ject in the minutest details yet given t
tthe hotel public, and fs worthy of hig!
commendation. So few of the advance
students of our profeseions contribat
literally to trade journals on technique
of service, of which a0 many men stanc
much in need, and which would prov
helpfal to great number of williny
anxious workers as well as add dignits
to the position, that it is considered elg
nificant of thelr inferior place and im
portance in the productive world of ho
tel literature. This ie not the case oi
condition in the culinary department
where the universal practice of bott
chefs and stewards in writings and con
tributions have created a world of liter
ature unto itself, upon which many vol
ums are published annually, and ency
clopedias of cookery compiled
Such contributions and books great]
inorease efiiciency, bring the highest re
wards, superior positions and salarte
as a high attribute of merritorion
work, study, preparation and qualifica
tion for the positious, The idea tha
salary paid is the measure of servic
rendered leads to the pernicious habi
of the pablic looking upon the positior
of head waiter as a man of hire and o
sinall worth, whose only parpose an
service to his employer and himerlf {
the salary. The work of him who en
ters upon the duties of euch work wit
any other immediate motive than th
advancement of a kaowledge of th
techniqnes of the work. will Inck it
thoronghnees and the comprehensiv:
elements necessary to success.
POSITION OF HEADWATTERS
‘The position of head waiter is daily in
creasing in importance and responsibil
ity. Much preparation and study i
now neceszary to cope with all the con
tending elements of eneb a position tr
the modern hotel; as a business, it in
volves mach work, both mental anc
physical, tactful management, ard s
dicciplinarian in the government of
waiters, background with cleanliness
and @ urteonsness. it becomes a vehicle
Cures Weak Men Free
A Simple Home Treatment Which Never Fails to Restore
Full Strength and Vigor of Youth
SENT FREE TO ALL
: £4 he ‘ if
7 & D cs
AE WWeag a a as
Ya any
(= ey
btnefit bes been extraordinary. I hes
completely braced me up. Tam just as vias
orous as when @ boy, and you cannot realize
how happy Iam.” er
“Dear Sir:—Your method worked beau-
tifully, Results were exactly what Ineeded,
Strength and vigor bave completely return
edand enlargement is entirely satisfactory.
“Dear Sir:—Yours was received and I had
no trouble in making use of the. receipt as
directed and can truthfully soy it is a boon
to weak men.”
Don't stop’ to wonder how they can allord
to do all this, but send today; the offer 1s
genuine and the prescription will besent by
Fetuin mail m a pertectly plain, enveloye
absolutely free, just a stated, Write to-day
and soon you'll be hasny,
srere is ne longer any Best for: men $0
suffer from lost vitality, night losses, vari~
cocele, ete., when it can be cured almostlike
magic in the privacy of your own home and
restore small weak organs to their strength
and vigor of youth by anew discovery which
any man can use, Simply send your name
upd address to the Dr. Knapp Medical Co.
753 Hull Building, Detroit Mich., and they
Will gladly send you the Doctor's fall_pre
scription free and everything necessary for
#8 quick and lasting cure, i
| The following taken trom their daily mail
‘shows what men say who have taken advane
tage of this grand frce offer. :
Dee Sit:—Please accept my sincere
‘thanks for yours of recent date, I bave giv.
en your treatment o thorough test and the
ble to ascertain 1f thelr foods are fresh
and wholesome; a visit to their quartere,
inspecting the sanitary conditions, there
would profit as much to the headwaiter
in respect and esteem as rigid inspec-
tion of their costumes and shoes, from
which large revenues arederived, while
both are confessedly important and
necessary.
The services of good waiters must be
encouraged and treated according to
their merits, for the trusted employe is
one who remains long in yonr service,
does his work well and is not continons-
ly complaining of his work, appreciating
the good will and respect of his superior
officers, while continuons changing of
help is a waste ot time, energy and
money.
‘THE TWO PLANS COMPARED,
When a party is seated they are given
bill of fare, check and pencil to select
and write their order, after which it is
necessary, of course, for the waiter to
understand how many portions of each
item are wanted, which must be written
upon the left margin of the check. The
waiter then proceeds to get and serve
the order, as, upon any plan or eystem,
the grilled orders recetving immediate
attention to avoid delay. The average
oneck in the better class cafes seldom
exceeds eighty cents, while the min!-
‘mum price charged for one portion of
jfish, roast beef, fowl, ham and egge,
bacon and eggs, chops, sirloin or tender-
loin steaks takes the msjor part of the
amount, which does not permit the
taking of a varlety of dishes, as where
the party are eating againet the dollar
mark, jand often, after finishing, they
discover a party at the next table eat-
ing fraits, nuts and raising, etc. which
they have overlooked. Ihave said else-
where it is the most profitable for the
waiters. The ‘Hotel Monthly” recent
jly contained the following about tips:
| 6¢ Ti head walters’ problem is dificalt
of solving it seems from the following
|(extracts from letter written by man-
| ager of emall Earopean plan tote) that
the Enropean is so prolific of tips that
erstwhile headwaiters step down to the
sidewaiters’ jb for the ‘more money’
there is in it A good man can make
more as sidewaiter than as headwaiter.
1 had a colored man here, and he told
me he would rather watt table for $25 a
month than as headwalter for $40.
) (Several expressions etmilar to the above
aave come to us through the mail—some
from Jarger houses where the ealary is
from $60 to $75.""—Eaditor.
The foregoing extracts indicate that
8 good eldewaiter can average more
than fifty cents per day in tips on the
European plan, while I bave known
good waiters in American plan family
hotels not to make more than one dol-
lar per week for several consecutive
weeks.
Can any one doubt that the colored
waiter (a3 mach as apy other race)
would not make & supreme effort to
keep his position under ench favorable
circumstances? No, and it is a eerions
wrong to believe that one skilled in the
service of the American plan is incom-
potent for the service of the European
plan; for the ignorant man as @ waiter
bas long disappeared from the rank at d
file, therefore nothing should deter ua
from pressing forward, conscious that
as long as men’s necessities compel the
service of his fellowman ours will not
be among the least important of the cc-
cupation of men
Regretting that I cannot be with you
personally, bat in spirit and best wishes
for the sncvess of the meeting generally,
and to the cflicers elect, I am yours
fraternally,
£. T. MONTGOMERY.
ify for positions if such a rule was fol.
lowed. A man cannot pass for more
‘than he is worth, and under such an
examination not many would pass for
as much as they are worth.
THE WAITERS WRONGS
Much stress is laid upon the incom-
petency of the colored waiters without
sufficient proof by trial of their capa-
bilities.
Attention fs called to the urgent need
of a training school, but I do not mean
to draw the inference that skill, train-
ing and long experience in the Amer-
joan plan service does not readily meet
the requirements of the ala cartesystem,
for one whohas such training can easily
handle the few articles of the guests’
orders of the latter system and those
written on a check with no posstble
‘chance of forgetting a single item.
Experience and study of the two sys-
tems of service has proven, beyond
doubt, the a la carte to be the easier and
more profitable of the two for the wait-
er when conduoted separately, while
the table de ’hote and the a la carte can
be successfally operated together under
the same checking system, and any
number of orders divided and checked
correctly, and with as much dispatch as
‘upon one system, the task falls upon the
checkers to grasp, hold and eeparate
withont delay. Each and every order
is a full, wholesome appetizing portion,
fresbly cooked, and represents the skill
of the cook in its artistic as well as its
savory preparation.
Two people may be served a la carte
where the space would not be enfficient
to permit the placing of a single order,
after removing a tray of soiled dishes
from the first course, of the American
plan. One good walter can serve with
ease and without delay slx and eight
| people at one tine where it would be
| very difficalt to serve the same namber
| properly on the American pian.
| I personally knew four waiters to
‘serve three thousand and thirty-seven
people in one month eerving only two
meals per day, breakfast from 6:80 to
8a m, and dinner from 5:30 to 8:15
P.m.,an average of more than a hnn-
dred people per day. Ido notthink the
same number could have been served
with the same general satisfaction to
all on the American plan.
Again permit me to say the open dis
‘eussion and the manner the subject of
colored waiters bas been treated by self
parading, personal articles in some of
the leading trade journals, has done
more p ematurely to hinder their inter:
ests and progress than any other single
cance. We have numerons complaints
from various sources by waiters telling
of the malpractice of many headwaiters
who parchase waiters’ supplies at whole-
sale prices, avd by compuision farnish
them to their crews at exorbitant profits
to the purchaser. {a consideration of
this statement it is only reasonable to
suppose that every man wants interest
on his investments. Banks and bual-
ness institutions are content with4 5
6 percent. annual premiams while these
supplies are cometimes made to net 25
to 85 per cent monthly, and often sem!-
monthly payments are demanded. Of
course the association cannot regulate
individual customs or practices, but it
must condemn it.
‘An occasional trip to the waiters’ ta
Less than half price for draperies, upholsterings and picture mouldings.
A counterfull of denims, cretonnes, burlaps and curtain swishes, which, until now, have sold at from 20s to 30s a yard, marked down for immediate clearance, a yark.....
Short lengths and cut prices of linen taffetas, lattice nets, India prints, Brussels and 500 lace nets, which have been selling at 60c, 75s, 85s, 90s and $1 25
a yard, reduced to, a yard. 25c
1½ to 6 yard lengths of fine drapery and upholstering goods, which range in value from $1.00 to $8 75 a yard, in this sale,
at, a yard. 69c
L S.AYRES & Co
Indiana's Greatest Distributors of Dry Goods.
CITY AND SOCIETY BRIEFS.
Miss Delilah Scott in 15th street is ill this week.
J. S. Bell of Wooldridge, Tenn., was in the city this week.
Ralph L. Williams has returned East after a visit with his mother.
Mrs. Tillie Mitchell entertained the Woman's Club Monday afternoon.
John Edlen is ill with typhoid malaria at his home, 332 W. Vermont street.
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Green are now making their home in St. Louis, Mo.
J. D. Howard, travelling agent for The Freeman went to New Orleans this week.
Mr. and Mrs. Wayman White are the happy parents of a baby born last week
Messrs. G. W. Walker and B. F. Cooper are in the city from Buxton, Iowa.
Miss Rubena Palmer died at her residence in North California street, Tuesday evening.
Messrs. Stewart, Bingham and Steven Guy from Buxton, Iowa., are in the city among friends.
Mrs. Charles Bass has returned home after a visit with relatives in Connervsville and Richmond.
Services at St. Phillips Mission every Sunday after-noon at 4 o'clock. Every one is invited to come.
Mrs. Lillian Brown entertained the Topaz Cluster yesterday afternoon at her home in Wood street.
Little Ruth, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Artie Phillips, died last week at the residence of Mrs. Belle Davis in bird street.
Mr. Edward Brewer will give a special lecture to the Sunday-school of Allen Chapel Sunday afternoon. He has many good things to tell us which we will be glad to hear.
William R Hill, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. T. V. Hill, and Wirt Smith, son of
TECHENTIN
Manufacturers
HARNESS and
Complete Line of Gilliam's Horse Boots,
136 East Washington Street, between
Old Phone Main 273
ATTENTION COACHMEN! T
Braden &
TAILORS and
120 Monument Place.
TECHENTIN & FRIEBERG
Braden & Buskirk
TAILORSandIMPORTERS
120 Monument Place. INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
" JOHN RAUGH'S "
Melrose
5c Cigar
Melrose
Are You Short?
If so, we will loan you money on Furniture, Pianos, Horses, Wagons, etc., leaving them in your possession.
EXPRESS, WAGON
This is the company that was organized
ple of Indianapolis with money at the very lo
within reach of all. Try our new Building
payments. $25 00—Weekly Payments Only
Other amounts in same proportion. We
owing partial payments to reduce the cost, a
note. Most reliable place in the city.
CENTRAL
Room 208 Stevenson B'ld'g, Second Floor
This is the company that was organized for the express purpose of supplying the peo ple of Indianapolis with money at the very lowest possible rates and making payments within reach of all. Try our new Building Association Plan arranged in fifty weekly payments. $25.00—Weekly Payments Only 60c. $50.00—Weekly Payments Only $1.20. Other amounts in same proportion. We also make loans Watches and Diamonds, aloowing partial payments to reduce the cost, and to salaried people on their individual note. Most reliable place in the city.
CENTRAL LOAN CO.
Room 203 Stevenson B'ld'g, Second Floor—front room. 15 E. Washington St
A
John Smith, have entered college. The former goes to the State University and the latter to Purdue University.
Edward Brewer, brother of Lawyer Gurley Brewer is home after an absent of 8 years in the Philippines Island in the service of Uncle Sam. Mr. Brewer looks well and reports well.
Mr. William. Hayden 1635: Martindale avenue who died last week, had been a sufferer for some time, and his death caused somewhat a surprise as his friends anticipated an improvement. Mr. Hayden was an excellent husband and a kind father. His remains were entered in Crown Hill, funeral from Allen Chapel officiated in by Rev, Mr. Coleman.
Beginning Sunday evening, Rev. H. L. Herod will preach a series of short discourses on some Old Testament characters as follows : Sunday—"Joseph or the Triumph of Trials;" February 1—"Moses, or the Triumph of Self Forgetfulness;" 8th—"Mordical, or the Triumph of Humility;" 15th—"David, or the Triumph of Faith;" 22d—"Elijah, or the Triumph of Truth;" March 1—"Daniel, or the Triumph of Purity."
Knights of Pythias Installation
The five lodges of Knights of Pythias held the installation of their new officers last Friday evening at Castle Hall of Pride of the West Lodge under the command of Grand Chancellor Remus Moore. George P Stewart was master of ceremonies. Colonel J. N. Ringgold, representing the Aid de-Camp of the Uniform Rank, delivered an address, which was favorably received. Other addresses on the good of the order were delivered by Past Chancellors J. N. Shelton, Dr. J. H. Ward, William Reed, B. Cerley, John D. Morris, William H. Porter, Robert Williams, Hillard Hart, Leon Davidson, Allen Strickland and Capt. J. M. Porter. A Past Grand Chancellor's badge was presented to William H. Porter. After the installation the "Geezseeks" took charge of the affair. A call meeting of the Uniform Rank will be held next Monday to initiate fifteen new members. All members are requested to attend.
I wish to thank the many kind friends Summer Lodge No, 11 and the pupils, teachers and Supervisor of school No, 40 for their sympathy and kindness during the illness and death of my husband.
Mound City News
Mound City, Ill., Special—Felix Daley is convalescent. Mrs. Lucy Adams was indisposed a few days last week. Mrs. Melissa Williams of New Grand Chain, attended the funeral of her uncle, William Brown, Wednesday. Mrs. Jennie Porter of Cairo, made a brief trip to this city on the 12th. Mrs. Ida Parnell lett. Tuesday for Grenada, Miss, to visit relatives Charles Smiley left Tuesday on an extended trip to Hot Springs. Viola Scruggs has gone to make her home with her sister, Janle, in Chicago. Frealy Suter of Chicago, is the guest of his sister. Mrs. O. T. Judge. Mrs. J. N. Atkins has returned from Chicago. Rev. H. C. Burton spent last week with his family. Rev. A. Daniels of Carbondale, filled the Missionary Baptist pulpit Sunday. Rev.
& FRIEBERG
and Dealers in
SADDLERY
Trunks and Traveling Bags
Delaware and Pennsylvania Streets,
Indianapolis, Ind.
HIS IS THE PLACE TO BUY.
Buskirk
IMPORTERS
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
Cigar Are You
THE FREEMAN: AN ILLUSTRATED COLORED NEWSPAPER
Card of Thanks.
Are You Broke
If so, come to us. We will help you out. If you need a little money and haven't got it on your own, call by calling at Room 26 Law Bldg. We loan money in amounts from $.50 up on Furniture, Plants, Horses, Vagas, Fixtures and equipment, leaving all in your possession. We give you from one month to one year to pay the loan in. You can pay the loan in weekly, monthly or quarterly. You can pay the loan in full at any time and you will be charged ONLY for the time you have it.
We have accommodated thousands of people in Indianapolis, who are still customers of ours. We can make everything satisfactory if you will call or allow us to call on you.
East Market Street Mortgage Loan Co.
Room 205 Law Building,
134 E. Market St.
A. J. Donaldson filled the pulpit at Sparta Sunday. The Second Baptist Church is carrying on quite a successful revival meeting Up to Sunday, there have been ten conversions. Joseph Steppes has resigned his position on the road works and accepted one at the Metal Bound Package Co. A number of citizens attended the K. of P., installation at Mounds by Sir E. H. Green of Springfield the 19th. An enjoyable time was reported. Mr Burton and family Alabama occupies the Cummings property in Diamond street. The next day pay of the Dougherty Stave Works is Feb. 7. William Brown an old citizen and soldier, was found dead in bed the 13th. The funeral occurred from the Second Baptist Church of which he was a member. Remains were intered in the National cemetery. James McLaughlin announces that he will deliver water hereafter at 20 cents per one-and-a-half barrel.
Pertinent, Pithy Pickings.
Hot Springs, Ark., Special. — Rev. Jackson, president of Shorter University, preached two able sermons at Visitors Chapel A. M. E. church on the 11th Inst., and raised near $80 for Shorter college. James Caswell, with a corps of colored waiters, took charge of the Great Northern Hotel dining room last week, which has been running with white girl waiters for the past six months. Mrs. Andrew Anderson, of Chicago, arrived here last week to join her husband. Mrs. Thomas Walker, of Indianapolis, is in the city, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. George Tate, in Tulip street. Late arrivals in the city are Messrs. E. Pamphlet, Memphis, Tenn.; English Marshall and Calvin Willie, of Chicago, Ill.; Steve Crockett, Detroit, Mich.; Arthur Hicks, Texaskana, Ark.; Taylor Whitlow and Calvin Jones, Pine Bluff. Twenty-five waiters from Chicago arrived here last week to take charge of the dining room of the Eastmon
ARE YOU IN NEED OF READY MONEY.
If so, we will advance it to you on your furniture, piano, horses, wagons, warehouse receipts etc, and allow you to pay it back in small weekly or monthly payments. We give you plenty of time, from one month to one year. The use of both the property and the money. Our rates are reasonable, terms easy and we make no inquiries among your friends or neighbors.
We also loan money to salaried people holding permanent positions with responsible concerns on their own note without endorsement. We have been in business so long and our large clientele are of fair and courteous treatment. Call and our plans. All information cheerfully given.
207 Indiana Trust Building,
Corner Washington St. and Virginia Ave.
Office Hours--8 a. m. to 6 p. m. Saturdays
p. m.
The Old Reliable Meat Stand |
having in stock at all the times the best that
the market affords. Courte us attention given to
all. Your trade is solicited.
407 West Michigan Street. 5 PER CENT. WEEKLY
The International Investment Company
Earns and Pays 5 Per Cent. a Week on
Your Money.
WE RECEIVE $10 AND UPWARD.
We pay dividends every Monday for the
previous week's earnings.
Your payment may be withdrawn on demand
the same week if you bank
MANDEVILLE & HILL, Agents,
717 Law Building, Indianapolis, Ind.
O. H. MORGAN
JAMES N. SHELTON
Old 612 Green—Phones—New 3058
Morgan & Shelton
(Licensed Embalmers)
FUNERAL DIRECTORS & EMBALMERS
Best Service, Lady Attendant
Fair Prices. 417 Indiana Ave. Open all Night
SANTAL-MIDY
Standard remedy for Gleet,
Gonorrhoea and Runnings
IN 48 HOURS. Cures Kidney
and Bladder Troubles.
How to Become a Contortionist—Nine
Lessons:
Seven Illustrations with full directions for
making and using "Limber Lizard Oil" used by
all contortionists; suitable for any lady or
gent under 24 years, by mail postpaid, only
$140
Stage Publishing Co., Lock Box 620,
Albia, Iowa.
GO TO
MALONE'S BARBERSHOP
808 Indiana Avenue,
When you need tonerial work done.
Hot baths, plenty of clean towels and first-
class workmanship.
J. R. MALONE, Proprietor.
PRICES CUT TO PIECES
this month. We want your
trade, so follow the crowd
and go to us.
PRICES CUT TO PIECES
this month. We want your
trade, so follow the crowd
and go to
J. H. BOYER, Dr. of Ophthalmology,
21 W. Ohio Street, Indianapolis, Ind.
EYES TESTED FREE.
J E BENJAMIN
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
Practice in all court.
Rents Collected,
Phone on Real Estate,
New Phone 1640
12½ Wilson Block, Room 2.
WANTED—To know the address of Mrs.
Salli Gatewood, it was 120 Granby St.
Norfolk, Va. Sandy Anderson, Mineola, Tex.
PREE or CASH Medical Treatment. Book
5c stamps. Box 823, Denver, Colorado.
$8 A DAY easily made handling
our line. Special offer closes in
ten days. Write to day. Box
570 Louisville, KY.
A DAY easily made handling our line. Special offer closes in ten days. Write to day. Box outisville, Ky.
BUSINESS INTERESTS
Call on Emanuel Williams for coal, coke, wood and kindling. 402 W. North street. Phone 1884 main, old. tf hotel. The Freeman can be found on sale every Saturday at 36 Central avenue. Rev. P. W. Walls spent a few days in Little Rock last week.
Pertinent Pick-ups.
Troy, O., Special.—The Epworth League of Richards M. E. church, held their literary exercises Thursday evening. Refreshments were served after the program. Jos. Homager, of Lima, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Neva Skinner. A hay ride party to the home of Sam White, 6 miles southwest of town, was given one evening last week. Refreshments were served in abundance, and a jolly time was had. A surprise party was given Mrs. Lucinda Lyons, at her home in Elm street, Thursday evening. An en tertainment, "The Frog Hollow Lyceum" will be given at Richards M. E. church by one of the clubs, on the 29th. Mrs. W. P. Gwinn, of Piqua, was a guest of Mrs. G-Skinner, in main street, on Thursday.
A Brilliant Wedding:
Ruston, La., Special.-The Maharraminstrels filled an engagement here on the 5th inst. Mr. E. G. Maryland and Miss Minnie King were married last Sunday the 11th at the home of bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alex King, Rev. John Taylor, formerly of this city spent several days here among his old friends during the Christmas holidays. Rev. Taylor is now located at Wharton, Tex. The holiday number of The Freeman was quite a treat to its many readers. Long may it live.
Good Advice.
If you are troubled with kinky or curly hair use Ozonized Ox Marrow, it will make your hair straight, soft and beautiful. If your hair is falling out, Ozonized Ox Marrow will stop it. If you have dandruff and itching in the head, Ozonized Ox Marrow will give you instant relief, and make the hair grow. Ozonized Ox Marrow is a hair food that imparts to the hair a healthy, life-like appearance so much desired. Sold over 40 years. Never fails. Warranted harmless. Send us 50 cents and we will ship you a bottle express paid. Address Ozonized Ox Marrow Co., 76 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill.
Flanner & Buchanan,
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
320 N: Illinois St., bet. New York and Vermont St
BEST SERVICE FAIR PRICES
Will Money Help You? If so, Call On Us.
We loan money on Household Goods, Pianos, Teams, Fixtures,
Warehouse Receipts, etc., without removal.
We loan any amount from $5 00 up.
Our rates are low. Our time is long.
Our payments are small. Our business is confidential.
Here are some of the terms of our new weekly payment plan, allowing you fifty weeks to pay off your loan:
600 is the weekly payment on a $25 loan. $1 20 is the weekly payment on a $50 loan. $2 40 is the weekly payment on a $100 loan.
Other amounts in same proportion.
We also have a monthly and quarterly payment plan.
You can pay back that way if you wish.
INDIANA MORTGAGE LOAN CO.
(Established 1887)
ROOM 4, LOMBARD BUILDING,
24 1/4 E. Washington Street. Both 'Phones 3286.
If You Have Property of Any Kind to Rent, Sell or Trade, See Us......
J. W. LOSH New Phone 3845. Res. New Phone 2144. J. D. FARIS
Homes on Easy Payments
LOSH & FAR
Indiana Street, Rooms 7 and 8, Indianapolis, Ind. Notary and Real Estate, Loans, Rental and Fire Insurance.
TE MONEY TO LOAN ON SHORT
WE WILL BUY YOUR BILL
Take small loans $5.00 to $250.00 on Household Gear, Angons, Etc., on Easy Weekly or Monthly interest rates in the city. It costs nothing to see us and get Indianapolis Mortgage & Loan Company Main 541. Room 10, 147 E.
New Year by saving money and buy your Drugs, Paint, Sundries, Etc., at NK'S OUT RATE PHARMA
Here are a few of our money savers.
60c Bell's Fine Tar Honey, 15c
69c Laxative Bromo Quinine 13
$1.25 Petrolina, the only genuine
85c Palmer's Skin Success
35c Palmer's Skin Success Soap
45 Palmer's Blood Success
BOT SODA
Ice Cream
Everything up-to-date at Rate Pharmacy, 550 Indiana Ave., cor
Phones. Old 5781. New 4135. "Always Reliable."
LOSH&FARIS
10 North Pennsylvania Street, Rooms 7 and 8, Indianapolis, Ind. Notary and Exchange Agent Real Estate, Loans, Rental and Fire Insurance. PRIVATE MONEY TO LOAN ON SHORT NOTICE
WE WILL PAY YOUR BILLS
We make small loans $5.00 to $250.00 on Household Goods, Pianos, Horses, Wagons, Etc., on Easy Weekly or Monthly Payments. Long time, Lowest rates in the city. It costs nothing to see us and get rates.
Indianapolis Mortgage & Loan Co.
Old Phone, Main 541.
Room 10, 147 E. Market Street.
Begin the New Year by saving money and buy your Drugs, Patent Medicines, Toilet Articles, Sundries, Eto., at
PINK'S CUT RATE PHARMACY
Here are a few of our money savers.
Peruna. 60c Bell's Pine Tar Honey, 15c, 35c .65
Lydia Pinkhams Compound. 60c Laxative Bromo Quinine 13c 2 for. .25
S. S. S. 60c and. $1.25 Petrolina, the only genuine. 25c per lb
Syrup of Flgs, genuine. 35c Palmer's Skin Success. .10
Kilmers Swamp Root 30c and. .67 Palmer's Skin Success Soap. .10
Duffy's Malt Whisky. .79 Palmer's Blood Success. .10
Ice Cream. BOT SODA Everything up-to-date at Ice Cream Soda.
Pink's Cut Rate Pharmacy, 550 Indiana Ave., cor. West Street
Phones. Old 5781. New 4135. "Always Reliable."
Begin the New Year by saving money and buy your Drugs, Patent Medicines, Toilet Articles, Sundries, Etc., at
PINK'S CUT RATE PHARMACY
Peruna. 60c Bell's Pine Tar Honey, 15c, 35c 65
Lyda Ribbans Compound. 60c Jasmine's Same Quillete, 13c 2 for. 65
S. S. S. 60c and. $1.25 Petrolina, the only genuine. 25c per 19
Syrup of Figs, genuine. 35c Palmer's Skin Success. 116
Kilimers Swamp Root 35c and. 67 Palmer's Skin Success Soap. 116
Duffy's Malt Whisky. 79 Palmer's Blood Success. 116
Ice Cream. —ROT SODA— Ice Cream Soda.
Everything up-to-date at
Pink's Cut Rate Pharmacy, 550 Indiana Ave., cor. West Street
Phones. Old 5781. New 4135. "Always Reliable."
The Wonderful Willie Shields
Sensational Hoop Juggler
1
MISS MISS
PRICE
Sent by mail to any part of the U. S.
not
Established 1877.
37 East.
This house is endorsed by Gao. L. Knox
as the largest tonsorial proprietor in the s.
SALE C
THE CAPITAL SUPPLY CO., will
The Company intends to open a large s
which $500 has already been sold. Pet
enterprise, call at
Capital
404 Indiana Avenue,
$1.00 SUP
Join CHAS. A. PARKER'S S
be composed of 25 members.
$2.5 suit in his turn. Fit a
For further information call at
HANDY
Real Estate, Fire Inst.
513 and 514
MISS MINNIE RAZOR
PRICE $1.95
to any part of the U.S. Warranted. Your money retains
not please you.
THE J. E. BODINE CO.,
177, 37 East Ohio Street,
INDIANA
sendersed by Gee, L. Knox, publisher of The Freeman, based
essential proprietor in the state.
SALE OF STOCK
CAL SUPPLY CO., will put on sale $1,000 worth of stock
attends to open a large store in the spring with a capital s
already been sold. Persons that are likely to be inte
t
Capital Supply Co.,
Avenue,
or send
SUIT CLUB
CHAS A PARKER'S Suit Club which he is now organi
posed of 25 members. Dues $1 per week. Every member
suit in his turn. Fit and workmanship guaranteed.
imation call at
36 E. Ohio Street,
ANDY & SMIT
state, Fire Insurance, Loans and
513 and 514 Lemcke Building
MISS MINNIE RAZOR
Established 1877. 37 East Ohio Street, INDIANAPOLIS, IND. This house is endorsed by Geo. L. Kuox, publisher of The Freeman, based on past relations as the largest tonsorial proprietor in the state.
SALE OF STOCK
THE CAPITAL SUPPLY CO., will put on sale $1,000 worth of stock at $5.00 a share. The Company intends to open a large store in the spring with a capital stock of $1,500 of which $500 has already been sold. Persons that are likely to be interested in such an enterprise, call at
$1.00 SUIT CLUB $1.00
Join CHAS A. PARKER'S Suit Club which he is now organizing, to
be composed of 25 members. Dues $1 per week. Every member gets a
$2 suit in turn. Fit and workmanship guaranteed.
For further information call us: Phone: 4121 Red
Real Estate, Fire Insurance, Loans and Rentals
Indianapolis, Indiana.
NOTICE —The Freeman Publishing Co., heartily endorses the and honesty of this firm. Business placed with these men, out as agreed, to the letter.
The Freeman Publishing Co., heartily endorses the of this firm. Business placed with these men, to the letter.
NOTICE —The Freeman Publishing Co., heartily endorses the integrity and honesty of this firm. Business placed with these men, will be carried out as agreed, to the letter.
Old Phone, Main 541.
Homes on Easy Payments.
& FARIS
and 8, Indianapolis, Ind. Notary and Exchange Agent
s, Rental and Fire Insurance.
NO LOAN ON SHORT NOTICE
WILL
OUR BILLS
to $250.00 on Household Goods, Pianos,
Easy Weekly or Monthly Payments.
It costs nothing to see us and get rates.
Mortgage & Loan Co.
Room 10, 147 E. Market Street.
money and buy your Drugs, Patent Medicines,
T RATE PHARMACY
view of our money savers.
. 60c Bell's Pine Tar Honey, 15c, 35c ... 65
. 60c Laxative Bromo Quinine 13c 2 for ... 26
. $1.25 Petrolina, the only genuine ... 25c per lb
. 85c Palmer's Skin Success ... 16
. 67 Palmer's Skin Success Soap ... 16
. 79 Palmer's Blood Success ... 16
NOT SODA—— Ice Cream Soda.
ing up-to-date at
, 550 Indiana Ave., cor. West Street
New 4135.
"Always Reliable."
H. L. Sanders
[ESTABLISHED 1889]
We want your trade on
Waiters, Cooks and Barber Coats
and Aprons
We will give you our best prices. Write
us for Catalogue.
H. L. SANDERS
206 Indiana Ave. INDIANAPOLIS
ANNIE RAZOR
BOCE $1.35
It is warranted. Your money returned if it does
please you.
BODINE CO.,
Ohio Street,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
publisher of The Freeman, based on past relation
state.
OF STOCK
It put on sale $1,000 worth of stock at $5,00 a share,
store in the spring with a capital stock of $1,500 of
persons that are likely to be interested in such an
Supply Co.,
or send for Circular.
LET CLUB
$1,000
Mut Club which he is now organizing, to
Dues $1 per week. Every member gets a
and workmanship guaranteed.
36 E. Ohio Street,
Phone, 4121 Red
Y & SMITH
Insurance, Loans and Rentals
4 Lemcke Building
shing Co., heartily endorses the Integrity and less placed with these men, will be carried