The Negro World
Saturday, August 13, 1921
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASS'N TO SEND DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIVES ABROAD TO PROTECT THE NEGRO RACE
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: I write to you this week to remind you of the sitting of the Second International Convention of the Negro peoples of the world. Our delegates have come from the four corners of the world, as the representatives of the 400 million members of our race. We are assembled in Liberty Hall, New York, in serious discussion with the object of laying plans for the ultimate redemption of our struggling race.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association under whose auspices the Convention is being held is charged with the duty of administering the affairs of the Convention on behalf of the assembled delegates. As President General of this organization, it is for me to inform you that the work of 1921-1922 that must be undertaken is of the most arduous kind. We need more men of ability for all branches of our organization. Men are wanted for the diplomatic field, the commercial field, the educational field, the propaganda field, and for administration work. The Convention is, therefore, appealing to all men and women of the race who have not yet arrived as delegates to put in their appearance at this convention by the 15th
of honesty, integrity and purpose. We have to send out our ablest and best men to the foreign fields, especially for our diplomatic service. We must have representatives in France, in England, in Germany, in Italy, in Spain, in Russia, and the other countries, to represent the interest of our race. We want trained men for these positions. The Universal Negro Improvement Association for 1921-1922 will open up great opportunities to the ambitious, honest and intelligent Negro man and woman. For all the work that is to be done, we have to make extensive financial preparations, and it is for this reason that I am asking Negroes everywhere to do their best at this time in helping to finance the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Wheresoever you are, we are expecting you to send in a donation to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 54-56 West 135th street, New York City, to help in the great cause of the redemption of our race and saving Africa.
I am also making a special plea for the support of the Black Star Line. Our shipping program for 1921-1922 is an elaborate one, but we can only carry it out
There is a great future in store for this Negro race of ours, but the future depends upon the action of the present. Let us pool our resources in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Let us for 1921-1922 subscribe at least 200 million dollars to help this organization put over its colossal program for the emancipation of our race, and the liberation of Africa.
Migrants from the East and West, from the North and South of the globe are set apart in Liberty Hall, 120 West 120th street, New York city, writing new and lustrous pages in the history of the Ethiopian race. The nation was the business session of the second annual international convention; held under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania Communion Association. Africa Communities League. By these works more these daily sessions will be continued, and thereafter the masters will return to their home or give in their respective communities the benefit of their counsel, experience, more intelligence, with greater appreciation and cognition for the combination of their race and the redemption of their motherland, Africa. Representatives From Every Walk of Life.
New York wintened on an unpleasant scene on Monday, August 1 when thousands of Negroes, earnest-good-minded the Harlem district, mutely proclaiming the potency, the sanity, the irresistibility of the rush of the New Yorker for freedom, pointing silently to the goal of slavery—as the teacher of the great leader who would see Negroes reign their highrisk in communities known on Tuesday morning from parading they formed to the school chamber, as earnestly bent on pooling their intelligence, to debate and protest the means whereby their great aim was realized.
Assessed in Liberty Hall, HA, New
grenes, from the continent of Africa,
from the West Indies, from North
and South and Central America, and from
several cities of every State of the
Union of America. The representative
of a fanatic club and the blahop of a
disciple on African childish and the
head of it. Delaware musical association,
a graduate of a famed university
and a woman not together in conclave
for Tama whit, whiter. Marcos (Gepy-
l) and his companion this wom-
er, Rufus (for the Nero, thanks to
the crassianed nodarane, has grown to
be the greatest snob). attracted the
best that they in the minds of his co-
councilmen.
REPORTS OF DELEGATES
used to read. Last Sunday we read a hit of news about Jack Johnson preaching in a church. They tried to make fun at the expense of the Negro, and we had a long bit Sunday morning also about two Negro thieves downhanging up some people there—the old time order of things, the way they were treated in new news. We gave them news to think over, so that they can realize that Negroes are not only frivolous, not only thieves, but Negroes are statement (and frivolous then and thieves are to be found in all races, as well as statement). But they gave us credit in the past for being only frivolous, thieves and bootleggers; now they have to admit we have states-
Going Forward
"I speak to a reporter this morning. He said. You are going to form an alliance. With whom are you going to form an alliance?" Is that not a charge from a boosterian? We have brought them to it. Let us go it the whole length. As for me, there will be no turning, back (Applause). As an African citizen there shall be no turning back for me until the Red, the Black and the Green perches on the hillside of Africa.
"The interviewer asked me another question this morning. He said: Do you mean to take all Africa? Are you not going to give some portion of Africa to the United States? Those in South Africa?" I said, "No, not even that, because they got it by slave labor, by force, by conspiracy, by fraud, by threat, and, therefore, not recognize their ownership." We mean that, too, and are going to stand behind that. (Applause and laughter.)
"We have come from all parts. We have come from the oppressed Southland, as far as the Negro is concerned. We have come from the prejudiced sections of the North we have come from. The prejudiced sections of the West Indies of South and Central America, the prejudiced sections of Africa. We know our grievances. We know all our complaints, all our suffering, and we are here to legislate against them. Remember, men, cowardice and weakness have never won anything in the world. (Gris ce nai*a*). If you come from the South you 'owards, you will go back to the South as cowards. If you come from the West Indies as cowards, you will go back to the West Indies as cowards. If you come from the South as cowards, you will go back to the South as cowards. But if you come as bold man, you will go back as liberators of the race.
The Work Must Go On
This work must be done, must be carried on, and all the sacrifice of the life, blood, of some of us. And if you are going to be afraid of the South, the family will always be, be oppressed. If you are going to be afraid of conditions in the West Indies, the West Indies, will always be oppressed. If you are going to be afraid of the oppressors in Africa, Africa will always be oppressed. But when you become bold, able to see the right, know the right, and demand the right, the world will consider you.
I am crazy to believe any white man telling me a thing like that?
The Greatest Congress
"So we are assembled here as legislators. We cannot go into the congress hall, nor the House of Representatives, nor Parliament, but we are in the greatest congress, the greatest parliament in the world. It is right here now, and in thirty-one days the world will hear from us and will never forget us after that."
"As I said, I am not delivering my official speech yet, so I cannot touch on the business of the organization for the past year, and I cannot make recommendations for the ensuing year until Thursday morning, when I speak in answer to the High Potentate, but I am trying to get you in shape for the great work you have before you. Men let us come to this convention with clean hearta. (Applause.) The world of Nagropos oppresses is looking towards us for freedom and liberty. They have sacrificed to make this convention possible. They have sacrificed all their meager means, their meager earnings, and send us to this convention. For God's sake, let us be fair and just to them. You come from your churches from your lodges, you come from your different organizations, from your universities. U. N. I. A.; let us come as兄弟, sisters ready to pool our intelligence to pool our ability, and to see what we can do by so pooling to amanipate this troubling, oppressed rate of ours. As representatives of the churches you are welcome to the convention, as representatives of the various fraternities you are welcome to this convention. We want the best in you in intelligence, in interest and in purpose.
This convention, I hope, will bring out the beat in the Negro. We want men, we want leaders, not followers who will malign leaders, but real leaders; and I hope that the branches will send out this year their most intelligent men, their most intelligent representatives because we need intelligence to lead this movement to the success it deserves. Why we need more intelligence than any government needs in the world. Right. Because this organisation represents a larger, group of people than any government. We represent the interests of four hundred million people and our dear government here. represents one hundred million. Therefore we have four times more business at stake. And if this government such intellectuals lead, we want super-intellect
FIRST WEEK'S EVENING SESSIONS OF GREAT CONVENTION AT- TENDED BY LARGE NUMBERS WHO DISPLAY MUCH ENTHUSIASM
Tuesday's Report
Tuesday Evening, Aug. 15—The meeting tonight, the first of the series to be kid in the evening during the 83 days sitting of the Second International Convention of Negroes of the World, was a successful one. A large crowd, consisting of delegates, members of the congress, the enthythm and interest displayed the proceedings were an echo of the brilliant meeting of the preceding night at the Twelfth Regiment Armory. But two addresses were made: One by the Provisional President of Africa, who presided; the other by the Rev. Dr. Duval, of Malden, Maza, a delegate to the convention, and ardent sympathizer and supporter of the U. N. A. They were of a character, empathy and feelings of the audience an indication binding-fair for the success throughout the month of the convictors' evening meetings.
A lavvy announced that dosens of caligraphs had been received from variably prism divisions of the U. N. L. Al. to the effect that they are celebrating the pliophanous the opening of the competition; thus showing, that the heals of Negroes the world over at that time are beating in unison.
A Common Complaint
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1921
Delegates and Visitors Vio with Home People in Efforts to Make the Convention a Success and Add to Its Popularity
LIBERTY HALL NOW MECCA OF PROGRESSIVE THOUGHT AMONG NEGROES, ATTRACTS PEOPLE FROM FAR AND NEAR, REPRESENTING ALL SHADES OF OPINION ON QUESTION OF REDEMPTION OF AFRICA — FAVORABLE REPORTS OF NEW ADHERENTS DAILY COMING INTO THE FOLD OF THE NEW MOVEMENT
Delegates Furnish Great Array of Brilliant Speakers and Powerful Advocates of Cause—Native Africans Among the Number, One Chosen to Speak Each Night—Meetings Breathe Spirit of Race Consciousness and Race Pride
gence. No medicine character can lead. We want follows of ability. Fallows of light and learning.
From land to Carve One Master
Premised to Serve One Master
"And I will tell you something. Somebody is going to get hurt in this convention, it when he comes to give his report as an executive officer, if he took the confidence of the people at the last convention, it does not give a good account of himself. The Negro who deceives the Negro, when the Negro is in earnest, is a vagabond. For him you should have no respect. (Cheers.) We stood up before you here at the close of the convention last year and sworded him, but he was not a God, that we would serve you to the end without faltering, that we would serve as one master, knowing no two masters, and I trust, each and everyone will be able to give a good account of our stewardship, that we served but one master during the twelve months. You the delegates, you, the deputies from the sentient parts of the world have seen us, because we have been sent to you, and by their works, you shall know them. (Applause.) You are the masters of the situation, you have seen us, because we have been sent to you; whatsoever you know of the man, let us know. (Applause.) We are not expecting you to hide anything, or to cover anything, otherwise, you are a representative of the man, who has been dishonest, immoral, who was untrue to this cause, it is for you, let him be High President, General-President, let him be Secretary-General, Minister of Legions, or any member of the Executive Council, bring your charge against him at the bar of this convention. (Loud and prolonged applause.) Let him justify his actions; let him justify himself before this convention; and when you acquit him, it means that you are satisfied with his defense. So I expect you to come here with clean hearts, because you are not representing yourselves. Remember that, Hundreds of people in your divisions, in your churches, in your orations, in subservient their dollar, their half dollar, their quarter, their five dollars to send you in no form or shape, but with the power of God that you may do something to alleviate their condition. Therefore, I trust you will not recognize personal friendships in this convention, because, if you are looking to me for friendship to protect you, you are looking to the last man.
Warna Traitors
Before this convention opens for business proper, let me say, as far as the U. N. L. A. is concerned. I have no friends. I have no brother, I have no mother. I have no father. I have no wife where the U. N. L. A. is concerned. When it comes to life outside I have my friends. If you want a dollar and I have two, I will slip you one. But if it comes to the U. N. L. A. and
S EVENING SHE
LARGE NUMBER
Delegates and Visitors Vio
Sue
LIBERTY HALL NOW MECCO
TRACTS PEOPLE FROM
OPINION ON QUESTION
REPORTS OF NEW
Delegates Furnish Great Arrr
Native Africans Among the
Breathe S
and there at the Anglo-Saxon race, saying that we had, for three hundred years, been in the academy of experience and hardship, and now that we are, full graduates, we are going to teach the world; that it would be well to let it be known publicly that the Negro has changed his attitude toward the world. Negroes hostelfore, he remarked, have been accustomed to use the Bible only in solving their problems, and, in consequence, had failed; but from now on he will use, in conjunction with the forces and weapons used by the white men in gaining and maintaining his supremacy, in fighting his way to the top.
World Disarmament
He touched upon the subject of world disarmament, and said that President Harding has had his job working in trying to infuse the nations of the world to abolish this plan of bringing about world peace. "Each nation is waiting for the obsolete to take the step that, by sacrificing its armament, while peace is willing to take the initiative, will withdraw from the darkest plan that we have fought to disarm now, acquiescing in Bible, and that we would not disarm ourselves of birth, of the many harmful purposes of nations of high rank, even to the zero wage." He concluded, "In conclusion, we said that, Wherever others people and other races had asked their physical power to oppress Britain, he began and now we would never have any claim to that physical power to oppress Britain."
you have taken a dollar and I know it. you are going to jail, as far as Marcos Garvey is concerned. And when you are going to jail, as your personal friend I will be sorry for you and you will get a bond man to take you out of jail, but first of all I will have done my duty to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to the poet I hold to the people and my God. If you are dishonest and your know it now, clear out of this convention, because you are going to be exposed. There is nothing to be covered here. We are going to expose everybody who has something to expose. "So that I trust you will enter into the spirit of this convention as have you used you I expose you." This is my life, my life of my face is bound up in this life. This convention is going to live through the thirty-one days during which the U. N. L. A. is going to get a filip, a new impetus to go out after the thirty-first of August and do greater work in the future than in the past.
Delegation Sent to Connctional Council
A vote of thanks was accorded the President-General and the Speaker-in-Convention for the excellent keynote they had struck in their opening speeches. Dr Eason moved the following motion which was carried. That the Concession to the Conventional Council of the A. N. P. Zion Church, which was then in session a few blocks away, to bear greetings from the second Convention of Negro Deputies of the World. The order of the day was then proceeded with. Delegates and deputies were called upon to address the Assembly from the rostrum, stating the complaints, grievances and expositions existing in their several localities. The remainder of the day was occupied with this business.
A feature of the delegate accounts was the generality of the statement that the greatest opposition the organization had to encounter was from Negro preachers who, as one honorable member said, no longer wanted the people to go to heaven, but to keep them there a few, however, who stated in their communities the preachers had greatly co-operated with them.
SECOND DAY
Wednesday was occupied in the same way as the previous day. the various delegates giving very interesting accounts of the progress made in their localities, their trials and difficulties. the unemployment prevailing everywhere was given as the cause of the failure of many divisions to do even greater work. Considerable enthusiasm was evoked by the narrative of a delegate from South Nigeria, West Africa, who assured the assembly that the Negro in Africa was now fully awake, thanks to Garvey, and urged more support be given to the Black Lives Matter. A delegate told a harrowing tale of conditions in Spanish Honduras where educational and medical facilities were very bad. He suggested that the convention take steps to have a Negro physician and surgeon and a minister of religion sent there.
ESSIONS OF GRE
BERS WHO DIS
with Homo People in Effort
access and Add to Its Popular
CA OF PROGRESSIVE THOUGH
FAR AND NEAR, REPRESENT
ON OF REDEMPTION OF A
NEW ADHERENTS DAILY COMING
OF THE NEW MOVEMENT
Day of Brilliant Speakers and Po-
ng Number, One Chosen to Spir
Spirit of Race Consciousness and
sick moral and otherwise, for the pres-
sion of civilization.
Delegates from the Southern States complained of the tyranny and of the antitumor of some of the, white people to the organization, chiefly through ignorance of the real sign of the organization.
Exceedingly interesting was the address of an African chieftain who declared that there, were hundreds of Africans who desired to come to head quarters this month, dredged N. Y. M. A., but who could not do so, as difficulties were put in their way when it became known that they were coming to fall activists in line with the U. N. I. A.
He appealed to the assembly to stimulate the buying of shares in the Black Star Line, stating that the people in Africa had produce carmarked for the Black Star Line ships, which they had begun to withhold from other ships. Members of the U. N. I. A. were supposed to know what depths and how extensively the people of Africa had been stirred by the Garvey movement.
THIRD DAY
Thursday was a highly interesting day. Immediately after prayer, His Excellency the President-General and Provisional President of Africa delivered his official speech.
A vote of thanks was unanimously accorded the Provisional President for his "statesmanlike, comprehensive and fearless report," the assembly rising in doing so. Discussion of the report was deferred.
Considerable discussion was provoked by a motion to the effect that delegates from the Southern States should be allowed to withhold their names and the names of the States from which they had come if they so desired.
Several Southern delegates as well as President General expressed strong disapproval of the motion giving as their reason that the motion savored of cowardice. His Excellency said he felt that the Negro had entered with an new era—an era of fearlessness. Four hundred million Negroes should not be afraid of any Southern State. As a matter of principle and policy he was against the motion.
The assembly then resumed heartia
conditions in their community.
Harrowing Tales of Hardship.
A recital of hardships through the bad economic condition and the produce of white fellow citizens followed, punctuated with some heated expletives from members, as some protestors delegate addressing the issue that laid down in the order of the day. When the convention resumed business after the luncheon interval the Hon. Speaker in Convention announced that at a meeting of the Executive Council, just held, he had been appointed to act as Secretary General and his Excellency the President General had been appointed to act as speaker. He threwup relinquished the chair in favor of the new appointee. He then resigned the General on taking up his new office, explained, in answer to a question by a delegate, that since his return to the United States he had been informed that the Rt. Hon. Secretary General, J. D.
GREAT CONVENTION DISPLAY MUCH!
to Make the Convention a
rity
RIGHT AMONG NEGROES, ATTING ALL SHADES OF
AFRICA — FAVORABLE
ING INTO THE FOLD
Powerful Advocates of Cause—
break Each Night—Meetings
I Race Pride
nected with the Association as he is in the cause which the Association represents of securing justice and freedom for the race and its emancipation from race hatred, lynching, segregation and the like throughout the world. He spots in tones of great earnestness, impressed his hearters and salutes amid a salvo of cheering and applaud that was indeed a very flattering comment to him as a speaker and loyal worker in the U. N. L. A.
Mn Garveye Address
Members of the High Executive Council, Members and Friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, Ladies and Gentlemen.—We are pleased to welcome you to Liberty Hall tonight, the second night of the second international convention of Negroes of the world. As delegates to this great convention, you have come here to do the best you can to bring about a solution of the great problems that confront the Negro. The Negro, suffering not in any one country, but throughout the universe has grappled the opportunity, now that the world is in reorganizing, to play and important role in the reorganization. Here we are assembled here from the four corners of the globe to give expression to our feelings, to give out to the world our intentions and to formulate our wish we shall ultimately make ourselves.—Teddy Raye of the Mississippi Polytechnic Institute addressed this pavilion. It is for you. We delegated to you the information and brief about the result that we so closely related to the results presented to us each year. We will work together to world peace.
Beverly said, absented himself from New York, about the authority of the Executive Council, who had visited several branches of the organization holding meetings. He had given the Secretary General some enough to report, and as he had not appeared the Executive Council, Council had suspended him from office and an impairment; by the convention, he required that statement of conditions.
In the course of his remarks a college digressing, stated he had met there was an inclination on the part of the Negroes living in New York to be factions, some saying that the movement was a West Indian one. It mattered not to the people of his locality who were at the head of affairs. This matter was not matter in which country they had been domiciled—and should be supported by all Negroes.
Shortly before adjournment was taken the delegation which had been sent to take the greetings of the convention to the Connexional Council of Bishops of the A. M. E. Lion Church reported that they had had a mortal dial reception and that the bishops considered to consideration to the sins and objects of the U. N. I. A. to fall in line with the movement.
FOURTH DAY.
Two more official reports were presented on Friday—the High Chancellor's and the Auditor General's. Consideration of the report was deferred.
The Hon. Auditor General then read his report.
On a delegate asking for further information re the item "46,558.20—goodwill, 'Negro World,'" the Auditor General Explained that before the existence of the parent body of the U. N. L. A. The Negro World was owned by the New York local, a branch of the organization. Under the constitution it was necessary that ownership should pass from the New York local to the parent body, and so the Negro World was bought by the parent body for the sum of $80,000, its estimated cost.
Consideration of the report was deferred.
It was announced that the report of the Secretary General's Department would be delivered on Monday, August 8.
The order of the day was then proceeded with.
A few more delegates having told of the condition of things in their divisions the lunchroom adjustment was taken.
On the resumption on the suggestion of the acting spacer, His Excellency the President General, it was moved and carried that the convention adjourn until 10 o'clock Monday, August 8, so as to permit the delegates to attend the opening of the Women's Industrial Art Exhibition held in conjunction with the convention.
He then introduced Miss Mary Johnson the secretary of the Exhibition Committee. Miss Johnson delivered a stirring address, in which she expressed the determination of the women to do this share in the redemption of Africa.
The meeting then adjourned.
become acquainted with the fact that we are meeting in convention. The world will look each and every day, expecting much from us, and we are preparing to give much to the world.
Division Celebrating
We have received dozens of cabelegrams from foreign divisions which are celebrating simultaneously with us the opening of the convention. They are not only satisfied that we shall celebrate the convention in Liberty Hall, New York, but they themselves also desire to celebrate at home the opening of the convention. It shows that the hearts of Negroes the world over are beating in union. (Applause.) We have had to travel a long way to get where we are; nevertheless, we are here. (Applause.)
A better published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro race and the Central Negro Improvement Association by the African Community League.
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CONVENTION REFLECTIONS
In attempting to comment upon the Second International Convention of the U. N. I. A. we are like the speaker in Dunbar's popular poem, "The Party." After vividly describing the solemn and dignified opening of the convention, the spectacular and picturesque parade and the impressive and awe inspiring meeting in the Twelfth Regiment Armory, we could only say, "Child, you ought to have been there!" The addresses by the Chaplin General, Rt. Rev. George Alexander McGurie, and the Potentate Gabriel M. Johnson, Mayor of Monrovia, at the opening of the convention, were far in advance of those delivered of such occasions. The Chaplin General's address was not only a masterpiece of eloquence, but also a literary gem, which will be a contribution to Negro literature when preserved in pamphlet form. The Potentate's address was a comprehensive survey of the Negro's situation in Eastern and Western lands. It showed a statesman's grasp of fundamental principles. It was brave and manly in voicing the Negro's hopes, desires, grievances and aspirations, but also characterized by common sense, dignity and restraint, which recommends it to the judicious. It deserves to be read and re-read.
Those who read in The Negro World the address of the American leader, Dr. J. M. H. Eazon, and the Rt. Hon. Marcus Garvey, President General of Africa and Provisional President of Africa, at the mammoth mass meeting in the Twelfth Regiment Armory will observe that the cause of Africa and the cause of the Negro were boldly and eloquently proclaimed by these brilliant and magnetic orators. And the perfervid eloquence of these impassioned orators was backed up by the reasonableness and justice of the Black Man's cause. But only a hearer of these two addresses could note their effect upon the audience. The calmness, self-passion and resonant voice of Dr. Eason had a psychological effect upon the audience. And the earnestness, sincerity and hypnotic power of Marcus Garvey held the audience spellbound and worked the audience into a frenzy of excitement and deafening cheers when he rose to his climaxes in describing world conditions.
Now for the parade. We should judge that it was nearly two miles in length. When the auto containing Mr. Noah Thomson, of Associated Press fame; Bruce Grit, H. V. Plummer, Dr. Duvall, Dr. Paul and the writer reached 120th street and Lenox avenue, the head of the procession had gone down Lenox avenue, rounded 116th street, Fifth avenue and 120th street and was turning up Lenox avenue, thus indicating that nearly a mile of paraders were in front of us. And as far back as the eye could see there were nothing but streaming banners and marchers, thus indicating that nearly a mile of paraders were back of us. In the down town section of Harlem we noticed children of the Caucasian race leaning out of windows, standing in doorways and by the gurb stone eager watching the magnificent pageant. They had read in school geographies histories that the Negro in his native state in Africa was a naked savage, and that he had been the slave for centuries. And they saw the Potentate riding in his auto looking like an emperor, the Chaplain General looking like a Pope, the President General like a king, the American leader like a cardinal and the International Organizer like a queen. With the exception of the Potentate, who rode with the Chaplain General, each member of the Executive Council was the sole occupant of the auto, save for his body guard. The dignified manner in which the dignitaries, clad in their gorgeous and resplendent robes sat back in their autos, added to the impressiveness of the parade. Then the choir and Black Cross Nurses, who were gowned; the children, motor corps, legions and bands who were in uniform, the thousands of enthusiastic marchers and hundreds of automobiles added to the brilliance and splendor of the paraders.
The Minister of Legions rode his horse like a, trained and veteran rider. New York, city has never seen a greater parade.
Tuesday morning the New York World published the photos of Potentate Johnson, Dr. McGuire and the Hon. Marcus Garvey in their autos. And the Daily News published the photos of Marcus Garvey and Jack Johnson. Why? Because Jack Johnson and Marcus Garvey had put across more spectacular performances than any living Negroes. On July 4, 1910, at Reno, Reno, Jack Johnson, vanquished in faint encounter in a roped arena Jim Jeffries, the pugilistic pride of the white races. Had he been more discreet, and prudent in affairs of the heart with blonde beauties, Jack Johnson would today have honors coming to him as the world's greatestadiabut. This Hon. Marcus Garvey in the space of three and a half years had inaugurated in one organization hundreds of thousands of black men and women from every quarter of the world. He was the first and only Negro to form a great contraterality of Negroes and get Negroes together.
In the summer of 1895, the press of the world recognized Dr. Booker in Washington. A leader of the black men philosopher's date leaders of the South. In the summer of 1920 the press of the world recognized the Hon. Marcus Garvey a leader of black men chosen by the black people themselves. Dr. Booker in Washington showed what a Negro could do when financed by white philiphilopists. Hon. Marcus Garvey shows in Negro could do when financial by white polls. World in the last analysis countries and rates a year to make black people
industry, business, commerce, literature, art, music and scholarship.
The thing for the New Negro to do is not to rest upon his carp content that his ancestors laid the foundations of the world's civilization in Egypt and Ethiopia, but to go forth and write a new page in Negro history, making himself a potent factor in the industrial, commercial, political and intellectual life of modern civilization. And it is the glory of the U. N. L. A. that it calls with a clarion voice to the Negro not to sit down and whine and complain about his unhappy lot, but using what means he has to go forth and strive to achieve, do, dare, accomplish, thus giving his race prestige, power and standing.
Our space is limited and next week we will tell of the splendid industrial exhibit, which was worked up by Mrs. Mary Johnson and the High Commissioner General, and of the deliberations of the convention itself.
W. H. F.
HOW RACES RISE
in the course of an editorial on "President Harding on Negro Education" in the June 25 issue of The Negro World we said:
President Harding laid special emphasis upon education in his address at Lincoln University. He said: "Much is said about the problem of the race, but let me tell you that there is nothing that government can do is alim to educational work. . . . The colored race, to come into its own, must do the great work itself in preparing for that participation. Nothing will accomplish so much as educational preparation."
EDUCATIONAL
During the past quarter of a century a great deal of dissension has hinged upon what kind of an education the Negro needs. Some of the Negro's leaders and friends thought that he needed a different kind of education from what other men required. Other Negro leaders thought that he only needed the three "r's," plus mother wit and common sense. And it is a hopeful sign that President Harding recognizes the need of educational preparation for participation in national life.
One of the shortcomings of that literary masterpiece, "The Souls of Black Folks," is that it was written as if the American Negro were the only being who ever groaned under the yoke of oppression. Before the days when the Pharaohs were hard taskmasters to the Jews, before the days when the Babylonians were cruel overlords, before the days when Hammurabi wrote his celebrated code of laws, before the days when Rameses II rode forth to battle, the strong have oppressed the weak.
And it will be well for the Negro to inquire as to the methods by which other oppressed peoples have endeavored to rise. Take the Irish and Jews, for instance. In their battle for civic and political recognition, the Irish produced six parliamentary leaders who could measure up intellectually with England's most powerful statesmen. They were Edmund Burke, Fox, Sheridan, Daniel O'Connell, Parrell and John Redmond. If the American Negro is to be a real factor instead of a pawn or shuttlecock in American politics, he must produce leaders who can intellectually measure arms with Elihu Root, William Howard Taft, Charles Evans Hughes, Philander Knox and Henry Cabot Lodge. The New Negro needs as his political representatives more men with the intellectual equipment of R. Brown Elliott, who in a two-hour speech on the floors of Congress amnihilated Alexander Stephens, the former Vice-President of the Confederacy. For half an hour after that speech his friends and fellow Congressmen gathered around him and congratulated him. The Associated Press heralded the speech far and wide.
The Jewish race has gained prestige and standing not only through producing bankers and brokers, but through producing statesmen like Disraeli and Lord Reading, philosophers like Spinoza and Bergson, and mathematicians like Einstein. We recall that Rabbi Fischer of Boston became so proficient in Belles Lettres that he was elected president of the Boston Browning Society. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of New York, by his intellectual and moral ascendency, has made his influence felt in America's metropolis. And the American Negro needs more religious leaders like Rev. Alexander Crummlen, who could grace with dignity the most famous Caucasian pulpits of England or America, or like Bishop Samuel Adjai Crowther, who so distinguished himself as aition itself. The splendid work of the Counsel General, Assistant Counsel General and other officials deserves commendation.
CONTEMPORARY COMMENTS
inspired by religious enthusiasm and not by patriotism, a virtue that is unknown to Mohammedan, and over lands which, from an economic point of view, are not worth a single drop of Spanish blood.
THE SPANIARDS IN AFRICA
Pride, prejudice to say, has long been the determining factor in Spain's internal and foreign policies; but pride, especially in this practical age and after the World War has destroyed all the political values formerly so precious in the eyes of rulers and legislators, is a poor counselor.
According to the latest dispatches from the theatre of Spanish military operations in Northern Africa, the Moore have succeeded in surrounding and defeating one of King Alfonso's corps 'delle', under the command of General Silvestre and other distinguished officers, all of whom have been reported killed or, what is more probable, as having killed themselves in preference to falling prisoners of the fanatic savages.
Spain, paradoxically though it may seem to those unfamiliar with her domestic conditions since the year, 1899, gained through her loss of the West Indies and the Philippines Islands, and she would gain no loss by withstanding her flag and armed forces from Morocco. This will eventually be done but not before more of her treasure and many more thousand of her garments buried in the burning ruins of La Lucha, Hayaan, Cuba.
This lamentable incident will we, feel sure, provoke a vaham debate in La Cortes—that is, in the Spanish House of Commons—about the need and advisability of the Australian government, which Spain for the Australian government has perished in claimment and defending as her territory. The ministers of the crown when that debate arises will allude in rebuttal of the objection, formulated by the Liberal members of La Cortes, which constitute, of course, the chief of the defence, that their defence is no other have, so often used without convincing the masses of the people, or, the really-provocative political campaign in India—arguments based on a sophisticated appeal to Castellanos pride in the name of the history and prestige of the army, and the judiciousness of the advice of statement of that country the various animals of the Spanish army, would no doubt or manage be prejudicially affected, would be objectionable in the less serious by the establishment of the African campaign, and having the African campaign be objectionable in India, youth would infiltrate, outflush of possessions which the national treatment cost the Australian government.
Obviously, no rational, sentient creature that regards itself as a man will insist on representing itself as something other than a man. Rather, people who know that they are men will state that fact every time that they have to describe themselves to people who regard them as beasts.
This, in substance, is the thought that I expressed sixteen years ago in a letter published at that time in the *Journal of the American Academy* opinion ten years ago. Recently I expressed the identical opinion; supported with the historical context derived from wider experience, in an article published in the *New York
This article has been misinterpreted and misrepresented by several writers in the Negro World. One of these writers, not satisfied with the evasion and misrepresentation made again, in your current issue, with an attempt to misrepresent my motives by introducing an irrelevant discussion of my personality. If the personal reference, made to me by your interview, is the foundation in fact, I might be inclined to treat them with the contempt that is best expressed by silence. But as your correspondent misrepresents me, no less than my artworks, I find that it is necessary, both for my own interests and for your request to retract the misleading references to me by publishing, the following facts:
W. H. F.
assignment of the priest post Crown
Equestrian the scion Penitentman Joan do
Pattichio, who wetted hard for the
position of lavery and stood by the
chair of Princess Isabel, when she
signed the caress of freedom. He was
an abloaf writer.
I hope I have produced another essay
that would show that Smith taught his
assentors were living to the cave,
and stone and the Naga had reached
the height of civilization.
JAMES G. HELLMAN,
cera thie thio teed eet as SOS
pSreraicvewerk Mat, estimation, Shire
eee
Ee coasters att
ee
Soe agi et pe ne wth Bee
Sener
Bee Seater flee eralseeteale?
ppaeee esac areate acta:
SeiceaN
seer
oes
eee Tie ay pain se
Pebsiaesatonteet AStieatine eat fo
Denen ie gatlarecs
ects tras asa ey 2a
Ee
Seas
[orcen nena queen tate
oe Ue alae ee
Lge tees wre Uc $0 ST ATEL
era eres piece nes
PONTE Riis Ancora inp alin eae
ete aot
Fara ees cane as
ee
Patra coruceena aoe rate
siya Ape EA Risk pata ath
sraere nD, Gay aa MO Eels TSN he
ee eee
aes
oo
oe
Seite a coors ae
Deiiae DW Re mae
Soc SS
RO ee: Tees
Baptist prescher (laughter), and no
ono can fight more tenaciously than «
agro voldier. (Cheera) Aa an ex
ampli, WH Rave. the Mew York 2th
We can fit “eat ugh the DIbte Any
Negro in bere can tell you and explain
1 you wome of tbe cost baal
paresis th the Scripture We have
thore graguates in theology than any
other rece, If you doubt st, just turn
this megting into a prayer meeting now
aughter) end you will bear more old
religion this very aight than you bave
aver hanya belare.
‘Yes, we have mastered everything in
theology, We bave studied the Bible
from eaver to cover, and, thane God
vo have cartered tho art of warfare
Toey ta us the Bidle and the ewore
mun role the world, and we are going
#5 em fle orm en
fom, dpratand, T ballave tn. tbe
swords, 1 am at one of those Chris
soe fo. belleve that we Bible oan
dalve all the problems of Bumantty
Tecansot he done; the Bible te good in
sta placa, but we are men; we are the
ezeatures of God and we bave sinned
Aguinss od, and tDeretoro ft takes
tore than the Dible to keep up with
{he age {a whlch we live. alan ta De-
caming fo vila) tao is becoming oo
crimalnad that you bave to write olber
Side daalées the Mible, Tou have to
Dull galls co an (o confine man Because
maa ig 90 bad. You bave to bud axy-
Tums of carrection 20 aa to confine man
Decay a no Sad Ha sh
vagabgaa that 700 have to watch Bim
ail tha ume,
tom lust Bo Watched
nce we couts afford to waich man
fost with cur physical bodies and
tatres, bat today you have to wateh
man wilh tmoleneate of détracicn
because man {s so vila Therefore you
Will rvalize thar it takes more thane
Bible. to banéle man. Negroes have
Deen using Uae Bible alone to handle
hls human problem, and that is aby
Negroes Rave felled. “You have to ex
fomethine other than the Bitie. You
have to g¢t the material carnal weapon,
bettuse man is too vile to be dealt
sili others, and, late though it be
foattte the ‘oiuer race fe ha
. er races
Sie ac fe a
pitath the And the Bible only if
Prehiaent “Hating te euccetetul to
tringits abdut, Gléarcsament sinong
thessanee ahd” fAtlons of the world.
But T kiow he has a Balt 38> oh i
biOhth ab TAs eilig him thier Tha
therd att no crasy people howndays.tn
lathe grlipe You May find an indi
sat te ein cay, bit cut
Gatinnny-T'do not balleve sou Bavs
GK Eray HALPER Tou Gideratan
what =. mean. 0 mation te cony
eabtgh: to Unrow away Abb Laplassents
oti; Protection, “Recauso--each fatiin
To CMIAL that Japon io géino-to thé
anavchee!tablementy fat ~ Yoo ar
ezuny. ‘Nobody ls. going t0- start, you
mlart. daca > Oerptaments “of “wes
ering 68 Jépan} Japan te
patting ox Amerlons Atiericn te talt-
ce Maaks, Dectae alt of lo
Wveaccte walls for atienamen
#.yous ate -
Saree
born. he that wr
aretot éngase’ «chlo dliarmament
Be mae Po.time fo maater =
fie al
Sly Unt yh is for ett e der
che Subs. Decalibd JE hoe tn dt ‘sdans
ekuurur'pabeanee ot Robh,
er ihorn tat obras aa
eine aes
Ski bese nae wa mi ea
uot Augie 1 this dineodat o
io pe ud bla enh abd ob
ibe. wilil:alesiren, bechuse Te wit sre:
nae Not fsa yg eto
Soe
ae Units tb a
teat
'sritl-be very infle dytke-in Abrita wht
ern ue Wheres: “AN Yess they er haw
Leah wi BS Eintroks eb
19. giv: USEA GARR De Uhe abba of th
Bidearorae LINO ea watch wD EO
afeiess10°4ave-them, baste (6 rep,
Lon bane th Amerits co UAH tome tik
etc wy cisematvie plan toa
pla
SO i
st Gee a tavetarleh ek Atticw,, © ;
Fae ey pane) th bao “es
easiest tae ashe: Yuiaes
oe egestas tae is
ema Pe CASAL YT:
stem that bar dollllsta Lave dlacorare
shy Alaa siya eee ae ACHES, BA Fe
at ble 98. Ret sinc AEA UaHI,
apathy ie sha at
BUERLING -wonllay>t- Uhh tora Fo
cebvtuties. ckpudrers tava been Uo tris
ae asia Ae atte: ata
ects alte, Huey vag
Rehr este re etre ta me
Sacer rete
ein mecca :
ERebk Wii ahh nenoptiaihs Bhs
BARR TINe. wont Ot: Link tort: Soe
yea atey ss tiated
ineocans iepurcroe Attar tat
Seca ees
ee oarecnine
tae ts aeatat eee tak te oy
ater aan es
seule ees Ua niy a
set a forenle th eR hin
“ ‘= yada
or aie Spin
eee
Eos doe wea tae He
foot eu aua pena
eee
2 marci
oe
ie ae rete eat
ae
pace: eee Ste
So
ene Seer
THE NEGRO. WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 19, i92t
(THE NEGRO. WO
000 cf ug are atiempting to-do for out-
elves what yu inthe tant avs doc
tor qouroeelves, (Cheern)
Press le Bore Intelionat
Tam clad that the press of ths eos
try and the press of Europe bes te-
corse more fotelligest cowata the. ob
jecta Of the. Usivezeal Nexo Inpicee-
ment Anselalons Once they snl tha
we were anarchista, 1: W. Wil end
revolutioalste, and tp to inst yeas they
printed some monstrots, hideous thisbs
about us; but fam glad now that they
bave a sober intelligence of gu inten
tc. Our intention ia not to create race
patred; our inteatlan ts not to create
race warfare; our intention t9 tp werk
among oureslves for our own tatereatn
in ou? own development. In doing that
mr ad not mean to ignore the rights
of other recea We yield the right to
every race (0 develop on ite own Hines
Lat the white man develop as be és-
eines. Lat the yellow man CereioD an
be deatres. IF bia God be of his race 1
bir worahip bis God as he desires: t
the wulte man has the 20a of a white
Goa, at Bim worship his God an Be da-
ciren, We have found © new tteal
Whilst out God as no color, yet ft i
buman to soe everythleg through tts
own spectacles; af aloce the White
people have eben thelr God through
ahite spectacle we have cxly now
started aut and, inte though it ba to ate
cur Ged through our own apsctactes
ho God ct lease and the God of Jacob,
et bien exist for the race that belloves
in the God ef fsana and the God of 3a-
cob: wo balleye in the God of Ehicnla
(Cheera), tho everlasting God; God the
Father, God the fon and God the Hisly
host: the one God in ali agen. That
ts the God wwe believe in, but we ahal
worahip Him through be epectacies af
Eithtepla,
A Radical Ohange
‘Tat has dean's chango—e radical
cbanee—rou may say tn ear thoslosy,
but fovertReless a cew man in every
walk of tite ts here in the Negro race
We have a new Nezro theclogy as wel
as wo hive a new Negro teacher and
the new Negro statement everything
ts new tn this race today We Bare
changed tho sachleg preacher for the
pew theologian, aist in every aphere we
bave changed. Wo have ¢o thank tho
white people for what they Rave done
toe us, that 1s, efter they Dave found
out thetr mistake, You know it wes @
malstake when thay tool Negroes tnto
slavery. Tt took them 100 yeare to find
it out. ‘Thay never found te our anti
wo told thein a year ago that we were
comming, iarpening our eworda, (10,
000,000 atkeng.
$5 Sas Satya they TOGKS out the
albvery was & big miltike ‘They Old
Hot aoe the diplowacy of the Negra
As have oftes told you, the Negro i
the greatest diplaniae in the world
Several husdred yeare ago the white
mah cane 0b this aberleus cottinent
sre Durep ea he ah and cote
Bt a the tse ee
Rrorite tuna wan c&ipina by © se
alld the Noth Americas indian, Tas
while ta tA QueNt of thls itnd ex-
ainnel ed ld fd fermlatad pit
conquer (he land and.possces the tand
Ho started wartare; be started was
agaigrt the “Tidtins—tho abesistas
sae, aecens choise
feenae, tA no diplomacy. ‘Thase for-
eiga énvaters cams’ with gune and
powaar and Sword and shot and aball
‘Stmplesente that the Madama them-
fstves did not have, Alt they had was
tks tow acd arrow. They bad not
feactigh. eette not to resist the mes
fwho came withy all these dangerous
fwalpans They slatted’ with bow and
arrow to Oght the men with guapowser
fend abot ona shot Naturally the mex
fasstroyea him because be waa able tc
ult froma @ distance, Tae Indian
Fook have diplomatic exces enough te
Aad out what the strane man has
[25d ow be used tt Bacazize he 418 no
abve state dacugh to find out that th
Inteailer eueverafally destroyed. bim
took away his ofantry and today every
nedy xacire that Amecica is the Ian
lof tho. white mam He talle tt to 70
preereirs. tte & whit mane coun
y. tait not aq? (Criee of Yea! Teal
ecu ths Yodias did vot have asae
[gancgh. to seat hin when be odm
itis" ‘Taey uilimately conquers
JArmertea, ‘They went with the eam
teh 6 Afton
tay wea tl goon Powdtan
akét-en4'chel. ‘The-native African ha
oe eamme bow and arrow on the Nort
JAdaesteah Thala hiss the Negro had a
dept br etiuciney tins was be a
0 at
ie rth this atrange thing,
estat. URS test. sBiNy ane etm
fs ci. cee tl sie sas Sh
ry aig.
it) TRAN Ah tte Yaa
BAA kA Thole hie BAW Ge: Abeie
ohét end shell. ‘Phe-native African had
ee irene Serene awa
ome ater oe
ie Daas Se
fSletrsPUbs tat stag ape le
penance te
andi hat G6 a tus Ad'ibe Gun west
ae atic
ls teddeithats Uo Riad Unt gram
eerie
fai” abe ton aero aout
ead tena ann sages ok aay do rf
eg NgDr that inde seitill Fa pot Bots
mater Cri
Booey ask NEE C9, Cap BI Aad
fet ele wives een tau
nein. 6 9 maa !
eases ipsin peta b3
DR OGShG car
Piavap howe ast a) cSt le fil
Perera SP SAE
Be aie ee
Srey eed Eo tellin 8 OT tte
a
[rosy rene ies pr
Beare pays: “Toes Kasset go With
Bis mines eirecortey ent
i 2
| witting to Miht and die elenrette his
Deen, oe Sgro bas had he world
beat all the time for diplomacy. And
we Watowed him ai the fouraey tor
200 yours soins bow to make tho
thing and use che ching. And thank
ods you cannot And stn anrwhate
[better atte to use = riffs than the mes
lof the Stew Tork Diltseath (Lend a-
[planan).
Ragress Have Galned Bxpertense
‘We have craveied a long journey. we
eave come « long way to get our x-
Ipectecce, but nevertheless ro tae 1
[Rnd we are not going to give tt ep fo
Jatt the Ditdes in tho Wort.
‘Go that 1 taste you for your pres-
ace here thia evening. the eecand night
of eur esconé international convention
{rea fave garned aot only the Bible
yom tiave l.arned the stratesy of war
farm, buy I am appealing to you to use
omer, your phytical power €00,000,000
rong, not tor agzrescien, Dut tor
human gurtion Other povole have weed
thelr physical power to take advantage
of the Negra, T pray God that we will
ever at any time uae our pbysical
rowesis to oppress the Guman race bul
‘wo ehall uso our strength, physically,
orally and cinerwion, {or the preset:
vation of tumantty and for the pre-
pervaiion of civilization. The white
ibe feed ave no fear af us the
Jolow race need have po fear of us:
‘wo are not going to burt anybody.
War, wre have bom tho kindest people
42 tbe worlt—ine moat chartinble
people tn the world, and we are going
to be aa charitable ta the future ts
fre bare been in the past—bul. after
wre Bave won the freedom of Africa:
Det until then. Whea we build up a
free Africa we will invite future Pree!-
dvata of the United Gtaten vo come
nd tay with wa fora while 1m the
Blaca House of Africa. (Applause ang
langhter) When we bulld up. ov:
Agena repubtio we will sometime
fad an invithtion to the future Prince
of Wales to come and stay with uss
shila tn Afvien, becanso we will end
Out also tome of Our counts and dukes
ana earls and peers to the fareiga
courte of tho world. ‘Thay will be sta-
tlantd at tho Court of Bt James, o!
Washington, at Berlin and at all the
Aipiematio courts of the world. What
ta ened for others ia good for us. If
tho name of king sounds good to wnit
full, if the mare af president sounds
fod to white folke, they also sound
G008 to Negroes of the twentieth cen:
fry, ‘That io my menmzy to you t2-
night at this second international con-
véation, and T trust yoo will take ft
Bane carpen
‘The ‘Afrioan Congress:
| ‘The prusidont-general announced
that ‘tho resolution that was moved
end carried on Rb previows nignt at
{he rt Regtoeah Armory el
tive to the pan- Fe pple
Gispatehed by cAbta teat eveding to we
different governments of Europe, and
‘wo had fall azurance that today an¢
femaorrow the Grea of Europe wilt pub-
ah the resotatioa for the Information
ot tho couple dozieliea tn that part of
Gn world. “Wo are determine’ ba
jag, “to take tho “pan' out of the
Atrican congresh, becatiee we fée! there
ia no need for w pan-astiean congress
in Europe. Wo ean appreciate @ pat:
Ativan congtes in Africa oF © pas.
‘African congrésa in America, whore
18,000,000 Négrocs live, or @ pab-Afrt-
Jexz congress in the Weet indies, whore
79490.006 Negroes tive, but we cannot
oud the resaonablineas of a pan-Aatrt
fean congrdes tn Eufopes and for tha
Feacon and for otlitre, wo oanaldar tha
1k to oaly a cuttertage, ‘the idea of
Negrots haviig @ ctigties for thet
freedom and tnviting white folks to be
mie eponaimen. DuBeis fete es the
the delegatée will come trom the
colonial ofcee of Europe; that Eng
and, Itdly, France, Portugal and Bel-
cata are to wthd ditegates to this con:
jaréss, Just imagine that! ft rémingé
rea of the chnterensé of ritii endeavor.
ing to legistate against the cats and the
leecrvary of the rajs convestion {n
vilea tho cat to pteildo ovir tho con:
vention, ‘That ib & fi? anatogy for
DuBéler pan-Attioan congress. Jas
(maging théte Llit9, Lone—400,000.000—
citing to tebe theraselves divin th
wolves and flote that have besh att
them up tir 80) gears, and now We
fie tight pel at arra
* ‘carpe
at the piltesophiy of Dr. Dutlow. Way
ihe ia a Altgtace to Harvard. (applause.
Hut shen, Wit me tell vis Beopi
biriotized diay 2008 tb be alta, 48p4
ely wits Cele pockatbooln into a
dikes, ABER CS a56 & BU BSGKEIDOON
Py ogen thgrpeenerters
ry is ato
sila Adrledis:pebpoblliba of the U. X
2, A. tevemurting. dey %
[become tate. Man ate-belng, pald nana.
escorts Ue ela 14 Ueto
liege Stace abies cepts
fut we nae émeuigh atatetstiny tn. th
2, fe As "ate: bogend feast
prada aneney! talowd: Wills faves.
= > ¥ ran A ae y
(>) DR. WILLMARTH (ee 3.
i fae] Wat Busses Special fs the Trestmeat Li
AS cram Fh see Bele
| eZee Re, even cen iy I ere ey
a | ete Wee Nee OO Li
TORR cs, a, eral 4 ie Ee te mmentzoe
api torts ete Oe ies a eee
ft, Abentatit abit hee is RS Bere! se Bees fe Se See
Ls acpi Carat at ni oe puEASt oe CURL!
ries feats fod ere oe re ehould were
staid elphton ptoad to Healthy Gy Forties aeecgh erties
be ee ee
SO a
eee peat Gk Sh sae Bah gi ae pee or
pees ees ee = See era
ia stint AA tte tee Coe
Gia cA Ne peotelsta AO web ve Ceara Anes ce eee
SS
tte tm Sthuzen toate, Hb esttcns
}the bution te tha tapel af my. cout, and
ea me whet: tbat aoe fr, Tat
to Bich tah tt atande tot the tretdom
Jef the Nesrose Of-the world. Bo tts
fwanteA to bubir ecmetbing about
}-ovall"& aad to him, it te elonpty thiet
ove tack people are gutting Ured of
oamg ticked aboot Uke dogs, and we
eave thereioee tamed, ike « Busted
ar, to makea aght" f then explained
to hi, tn bride, etactly how we are 60-
t2g to eoake this tht.
Row 2 with to put « few perttusot
questions to you tonight to thiok ugen,
Jand f want you to Uisten cloasly. ams
too old now to waste any ume tafking
foolishness, oF to jnduige to anything
Irepertuous. ‘The Honorable President-
IGeseral, the High Poteatate, the High
Chancellor of the Exchequer, asd tbe
Joiner disunguisbed geatiemen on this
platform representing leagership of
thie great soverseat, have no ume to
‘waste to neoswose. ‘They are earnest,
sincere men, bent upon helping to solve
the problema of our race, and 1 came
bere to aaaist them, an far as to me tie
in the gigantic echeme embodied in the
plans of the U.N. 1 A. it ts not &
fauestion of oratory: tt ts a question of
facts and figures. (Appiauae.)
‘Aided by West Indians *
Wat 1 abail now say 1 want the
JAmertean Negro to hear and remember
1 waa educated under a Weat Indian
Negro, and f undereiand West nflans
[pretty well. My father told me, when
T'wan boy that the Negrote ot
JAmerica (1 want yoo to hear this, be-
[cause 1 have found ao few colored peo-
ple tn this country who know anything
fabout tt), that of the four and one-half
lion Negroes so this country to 1868,
fnone could read or write; wey were
totally iilterate, The white people of
the North were afraid 9 go to the
Bouth fo teach thexa ihiterate Nexroem,
end therefore they 416 not koow what
to 0, ‘Fao northern people soon foun
it waa aboolutely necessary to trala
the eotored people, to teach them and
rid them of their ignorance. Someone
susrested sending to the British West
indies and got some of the Negroes
fthore and bring them to this oountey
for the purpose of teaching their leas
fortunate brethren here. ‘This wae
done, with the result that hundreds of
egrove ftom the British West indian
[ielanda, teachers, loxt tele lives bere
im thets aforte to teach the Negroes in
the United states: for tneeo West In-
in teachers, 60 foysl and race-tovtog
jwere they, tbat they stood aod bared
fnelt Breasta tm tho defence of the Ne-
Jsrose of this country. (AppIause.)
Bome have erilleived the Universal
Negro Improvenent Assaolation, sy-
ing that itis composed entirely of West
jindtans. Well. now. Mra. Duvall made
tno very beat statement upon tbls phase
fof the movement I have yet heard (end
Jano was in a crowd of people who were
fall Weat tadians), and 1 subsoribe
heartily to every word, Gald ahe:—“if
thoy are all West lnditan and they
Jare trying to lft up the people of my
frase, and trbing (o redeem Afties, then
Tam a West faditn woman, too." (Ap-
piausa) Bho eald, futtber:—7t t spend
fmy money to this organizatign that Is
fenenged ta the neblo wore ofteying t
2evotop the race and assist (tio finding
{te place ts the un. and it should tad.
would mach rather that (t go down
jwith ray money with « Diack man at
{tho head. and Stack ten a0 bie atso-
eldtee and co-offcers and co-workerk
fan to be Ideatided of connected with
Jan organisation that ts managed and
[controlled by whito men.” (Applause)
Frese are my eentimente
Flaye tnjustloes,
L have been around the world twice
fund f understand the Hegro ia his hab-
ftat everywhere, t know what advan-
tages bo has throughout civilisation
Jand what Gleadvantanes he tabere un-
jane, and here in America the Negre
has no mseans of redrees for any orime
that may be committed against in
fwintever. tt « white man wants
Inatit you, oF fants to take advantage
Jot a Negro gif, be ean do te with per-
{oct impunity. Every Negro who Na
neon bord upon thd Ameritan soil an¢
raises hare knows that; and I eay this:
that if a Black man, knowing thes
conditions, and realising that hie slate
Jand his ewestneate, and in daughter
nd his wité are exposed to the mean.
eas of the Caucasian people, 12 no
wiling to engage in tbe work of a1
forginisation lke the Universal, Near
Improvement Assoolation for the pu
peste yr cares tng neesecineseghn re ago ee
Us Enis ROMA AU
wiser poabea uaa te Coane oat
plated uo 0 tee Cara de, eb
a St spe one SE aia
iéeey, “Athéng' the thines: tp eatd |
ene of his bistesto epecehes to the Vir~
[ginis Assembly at tho time immediately
Betore the outhreak of the American
Tevotution wan this “ARy group of
ucakalty tpt will tas far texation
without representation {9 unfit to have
2 canding among men” Costizuing|
fm thi eaten aptech, and 1ocktEN Big
co-Benaters jn the exe, ho anid: “Fou
may eit expinely by, and be passive at
this erica) morse, Dut I-wast to Ist
you know that my determination ta
atx "Give. ae Uberty er give ee
deat:” applause)
1 want to aay to the black ian of
this country, to the american Negro:
{ft you will Gare sit eu, anf et thls
great gropp of West Indian Negroes Go
{hls woth alone, the work of effecting
the salvation of our race, ebame upon’
you! I wil eay to you what Mondeou.
$ald to Queen Eathert "If you stay
Bere tm thin Kingdom, and ‘wil not
speck « word for the deliverante. of
your peopl, Go6 wilh ésliver thezi”
Hie wit Got anytow: 1 tall you that
{f yor alt eit to thin coustey ad will
ot tae bald of this Godsgiven move
‘eat, God to besvea wil raise UD ©
people bere whom you wil) Rave to
Serve again ao slaven
eamme Bere to belp thie man (re
fering to Marcus Carvey) put thie
great movésient over the ton have
fat $100 nto the causa and T id not
Gn by buying tock, T gave It out-
ight, “f care not about’ the 1one7
bringing me a returay what Tero tote-
1 concerned to ts the dellveraace of
iy people. 1 am Patroto tn thin (ing.
Quotes the DibIa,
“And a white bore (quoting trom
the Bibie) came out and bo that eat
‘pen him had a bow and arrow, and
wren fghting ike & devil; and the Gest
tan who camo out waa on & red hares
find he bad. death in every bow. TBs
{ind oreo that came out waa a lack
hore, and) on tha black horse est a
‘an ané in bis hands by bad a pair
fof balances, and he cred out above
{he Rowling raed above Bim, and ealét
et a measure of wheat for « peuny,
and ‘two measures of barley for
Denny.” Now, I want you to understand
{at tate black horse has come oxt
and {am going to read to you the
preamble of the Declaration of Rights
to show you that he has eaaxe out
‘About thres years ago 1 wrote » book
on the bullding op of the race, azd tn
that book 1 decit with the applteation
of the fundamental lawa of producing
the race and of ontying the ype, exd
of olng Away with tle belerogeoous
sharectertetien, and establlahing homo.
genous characteristcn. A write friend
Gt mite wanted to know tow it tap-
[pened ta this couany that the race $8
. Save Money by Using a
~<?
[Eee aed .
fe So |
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Let us show you how it will do these thingo-withiout otfl-
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pete 9 stirs anid tnak hic hive eeutl
LE abowed Rui thal bys ibs Gavi:
ease oer me
eit the tisch: tact bt. parame bad pas
Dect Gone oh Ate! Det ms
Bi, earn wont el oe A
Foe, walle tase, wacld' have Revo
Prceaacre pratt ‘
colored peopled fins 2)
Now, fiends, we Rave got to: Girat
ert moore tae ABS ue
* : =!
ie aaa
tir ot et pee
Weiag in the ence ear With Sis oH
Sviag tho edine Rafal St fs he
einen nea St mt
Beles exe Sur econoosiavisbia. FRE te
bot business et all. Woat the blak
an ust learn te Bow-to 804: bis
|mmoney—how to apply it I af 'dgle<)
ates co the Sessltte Fay ofS
‘rnvention, and before the convention:
edjoarna Tem gotog to Ute @ ptt
sifering ot HORtG for thin than
‘The Greatest Constitsflaie.
1 witt now go on to read shy:
bie Tbave alrendy referred a." &RRBE
Sexancn wrote te erates stent
etereon wrote
ver penned by mane Thess detergent
ald thet “all men exe tera eat” Hoe
Erence be ould be ceuet
thin sentence :
en. at ve eco no sa
tho white race that T attain thy
ia inthis ay wit lay down ti
itor the oration of the eg
‘thelr women. [ want to eee tha’ i
(Continued on pages) +=
Fer Hen nd Wom
For Men ar on
Hehe Pe san
$e hve sou word cut end
ee ae
Sih eal ease aoe
eee a
Spore ees
Ree ores
llerihiowe Hord Agency
pies
ae
pe et ane
VL ae
Comeee
ae
ee ee
oo Pests
pier ees
eee
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oes
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ALPEN
aay
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“theta ne
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Se ny Satire
Laaeeepee
als
Rees
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Ase Perea aes B
popeseetemett
Coa
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age ace
May It Please Your Highness and Delegates of the Conventions:
As President General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, elected by your popular vote, a year ago, it is law that to present you this, my first report, of the work carried out under my administration for the past year.
Before our convention met a year ago our organization existed only as a scattered number of branches organized through my instrumentality. The convention brought all the branches together, and in open conclave we elected an Executive Council of which I became a member. We also adopted our constitution in which authority was given me as President General to supervise the work of the minor officers and to be general administrator of the affairs of the organization as elected for four years.
I must say that the past twelve months have been bruitful of great results for the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the cause Afric. Whilst last year we had a scattered membership of four million, not thoroughly organized, I am now able to say that palma were taken to reach them through their various divisions and to have them live up to the principles of our constitution. In the prosecution of this purpose I visited several of the branches in the United States of America, especially in the Eastern, Midwest and Western centers. I found the branches ready to receive me and the people enthusiastic everywhere to fall in line with the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I was successful in building up strong followings in centers like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Buffalo and Toronto. Whilst these branches mentioned, and others not mentioned, multiplied themselves in membership, after each and every one of my visits, I have discovered that other officers of the council had been through these divisions after my visits, and in many cases have destroyed the morale and solidarity of the members; in some instances they have practically ruined the work of the U. N. I. A. In many cases where they were called upon to investigate the conditions of branches and to honestly bring about reorganization, that they purposely and wilfully showed partiality to friends and acquaintances as against the true interest of the organization and those concerned.
This is borne out by the many complaints I have received from the branches everywhere where some of these officers have visited. This tends in a great way to handicap the work in the U. S. A. I have discovered also that great confusion exists among the branches everywhere, caused principally through the dishonesty of some of the local officers, involving, in some instances, presidents, secretaries and treasurers. Many cases have been reported to me where presidents acted as their own secretaries and treasurers, and kept all the funds of the divisions, and where secretaries would receive funds without turning same over to the division, and where the treasurer would abscond from divisions with the funds of the division. Through the actions of such men the millions of members whom we had and those who have joined, became supplementals and satisfied themselves to be rather inactive than to be active members of the organization. I may say, however, that up to the 23d of February we had the American field, to my knowledge, under control. We had succeeded in establishing hundreds of new branches, and we were getting new members by the thousands. Because of the satisfaction afforded me through the enthusiasm of the people in America I made plans to pay an official visit to the branches in Central America and the West Indies, leaving New York on the 23d of February with the intention of remaining for five weeks in the various parts mentioned. In my trips to the tropics I visited several of the branches in Cuba, in Jamaica, in Panama, in Costa Rica, in British Honduras and in Guatemala. I found that the branches, several of them in Cuba, Jamaica and the other countries, suffered in like manner as the American branches from dishonest leadership. In many instances where presidents and secretaries and treasurers at times would misappropriate the funds of the divisions, making it difficult for the members to establish confidence in their administration. I was forced to remain in the West Indies and Central America over the five weeks contemplated: in fact, I had to remain away from America for nearly five months, caused principally through several enemies, both personal and enemies of the organization, using their influence with the government after I had left the country to prevent my return.
I have learned that not only enemies from without did make representations to the government against my returning to the United States, but that members and officers of the Universal Negro Improvement Association did encourage and engage themselves in such representations to the government. Through the misrepresentations made to the State Department, all the American Consular Agents in Central and South America and the West Indies were instructed by the State Department not to vise my passport for a return to this country. Through the various Consuls refusing to vise my passport I was prevented all during that time from returning to America to take up the ends of my work. During this absence a great state of demoralization set in as by information-supplied us and complaints made. No respect was shown for the authority of some of the members of the Executive Council, who acted just to suit themselves rather than to foster the work of the organization.
According to complaints that I have received, some of these officers conducted themselves in such a manner as to have caused the branches where they visited to have lost respect for them. All this tended to hamper the work of the U. N. I. A. for the last five months, through which we have suffered immensely.
I desire to inform you, most honorable delegates, that the time has come for us to be more critical in the selection of the men who are to lead this race of ours and to carry on the work of this organization.
We need men who have the conviction of service to the race, man who will not feel themselves above the people when elected to high positions. I have had to deal with men since the convention who felt that because they were elected to position, that it was not necessary for them to do any work to enhance the cause of the U. N. I. A., but that they should collect salaries by just affining down without making any effort to reach the people on whom we have to depend for the upkeep of this movement.
I must say that among the executive officers I have found some honorable and worthy colleagues. I have received great assistance during the past year from His Highness the Sultan, the Supreme Deputy, the Right Hon. International Organizer, His Excellency the American Leader, High Chancellor, the Right Hon. Commissional General, the Right Hon. Auditor General, the Right Hon. Counter General, the Right Hon. Assh. Counsel General, the Right Hon. Assistant Secretary General, His Grave, the Chapel General, the Minister of Legion, Hon. Speaker in Convention, and several members of the Field Corps yet in one or two instances a few
of the above mentitled officers have given more than ordinary trouble to get them in proper working shape, whilst the rest of the above officials did everything possible to carry out the commands of this convention. They grew me no trouble in carrying out the commands given them and it is for me to consider them in the best way possible. Other officers have been a source of disappointment to me, and I feel sure that this convention will take steps to create better conditions under which we can continue the great work we have before us.
From my varied experience with the branches and with individuals, officers and officials of this organization, I think it is wise to suggest to this convention that we take immediate steps to establish a civil service for the Universal Negro Improvement Association, out of which we will train, discipline, and place our men for the work that we have to accomplish. I am suggesting that this civil service prepare the man and women who are ambitious and desirous to serve, and send them out as executive secretaries to the various branches; that is to say, many complaints have come from divisions of the dishonesty of presidents and secretaries and treasurers and the disloyalty of the officers generally causing at times resignation among the officers or a general reorganization of the division, that it is wise that to prevent such an occurrence in each and every branch, that an executive secretary from the civil service of the U. N. I. A. be sent from headquarters to each and every branch and that the executive secretary be responsible to the parent body in protecting the interest of the members of that locality as against graft, dishonesty or disloyalty of any local officer elected by the people through confidence. This executive secretary would keep in his custody the records of the local division so that should the people of that local division call upon their officers to resign or should they desire a reorganization of the division, that the elected officers would not remove the records and documents pertaining to that division to the loss of that division, but that said records and documents would always be in the custody of the civil service of the U. N. I. A., and would be available to be handed over to any new set of officers as elected by the people.
I have also marked the embarrassment of our members in identifying themselves at different parts of the world where they have been refused help and protection not by other branches only, but by institutions and governments. In that our organization is recognized as a world power, and appreciated not only by ourselves but by established governments of the world. I am recommending that this convention pass legislation to establish a passport identification service for the benefit of our members. That is to say, we will issue passports of identification to each member of the U. N. I. A. in good standing, and that passport will be used by that member traveling to any country, or any part of the world. That passport identification will also recommend him to the consideration of all divisions, as a bona fide financial member of our organization. I am also suggesting that steps be taken immediately to raise a large sum for the purpose of financing and carrying out the bigger plans of our organization.
Relative to our work in Liberia, it is for me to inform you that in February we sent a contingent of man under the leadership of His Highness the Supreme Deputy to start operations. According to the report of His Highness the Potentate, the man arrived and were directed by him to start immediately in putting through the plans of the organization. From the report we have gathered everything is working splendidly in Liberia.
During the past year the Executive Council, so as to be able to finance the great work we had before us, decided to raise a loan of $200,000 from our membership, under the heading of the Liberian Construction Loan. From reports received from the Auditor General I believe $137,458.22 were subscribed by the membership through this loan.
Owing to my absence in Central America and the West Indies, there seems to have been a falling off in the loan drive because of the demoralized condition of the branches as visited by some of the officers referred to in the earlier part of this, my address.
At the present time there is a great financial depression, among the Negro peoples everywhere. Millions of our man are without employment in America, the West Indies, and Central America, and it is therefore, necessary for this organization to make desperate efforts to put through this African programme so as to alleviate the sufferings of the race in these parts.
I would also like to bring before this honorable convention the fact that legislation should be enacted for this purpose of creating a veto power on the part of the administrator of this organization, against any disreasonable demand that may be imposed to pass through the Executive Council, which would in a way embarrass the finances or the organization. This suggestion originated from my experience of the council and individual executive officers at times creating bills and ordering the paying of bills or the increase of wages, etc., or salaries; without taking into consideration the financial resources available for the proper liquidation of such liabilities.
It is for me to assure you, very honorable delegates, that the U. N. I. A. in sentiment and in fact has grown since last convention by leaps and bounds. We have taken complete possession of the minds of the people, and millions are ready everywhere in these United States of America, South and Central America, the West Indies, and Africa; to do everything possible for the realization of the objects of our organization.
But the great difficulty is to find bounty, upright, sincere leadership to take care of these millions of willing gouls. As far as financial the movement goes, the people are willing to do everything, but because of past experiences in other organizations, and even in games of our divisions, where the leaders have been dishonest, people are not competent to immediately respond to the financial demands of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They desire first to be convinced that our leaders are strictly honest and when they prove them it will not be a question of money, because they will give all money for the successful carrying out of the plans that we have all laid down. This fault, therefore, is not with the people, because, as I know, they are condescending, willing, true, and they will sacrifice their all for the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This fault is with the leaders. It is so this convention, therefore, to do that that honest leaders are elected to receive those poor suffering people out of their woes and tribulations.
From the experience I have received through my contact with the people everywhere in Central America, North America, the West Indies and South America, I feel sure that we have a bright year before us. We can tell us our membership in the meeting, because the people are willing to do everything, but that this convention in the most妥当 attitude of the online organization.
As an incentive to better service on the part of certain of the high officers of the organization, I would suggest that legislation be passed to better regulate the salaries of such officers. I would suggest that instead of each officer gutting an absolute maximum salary, provisions be made that his salary be stated at a minimum and a maximum, the minimum to size by increments to the maximum, according to the ability of each officer.
I feel sure that we have been encouraged by the ringing message of His Supreme Highness the Potentate. It is for us in the emerging year to be as loyal to him and his government of this organization as we have been in the past. As the President General and administrator I renew my pledge to do all within my power to carry out the commands of this convention, representing the interest of four hundred million Negroes of the world, and to be loyal to the commands of His Highness the Potentate, whom we have sworn to obey in the execution of his duty as the head of the four hundred million Negroes of the world. Yours very truly.
MARCH 6, GARVEY
wrote these words about Jesus, fallen down on his knees and asked God to direct him. The reign of peace and plenty will be spread unto the world and the generations of men shall be blessed. That is what a man of this black man of one has written.
Must Change Textbooks.
We want to ask what. We must change what. We shall read. That is what is the matter with the dimention. Negro he has been reading the white man, textbooks in which it is said that he is an inferior creature. I want to change that, and it is padding that the angles in heaven white goes it, would him to read that they wear white robes, instead of white robes, wear white shoes, instead of white robes, have, cool, like the swol. That is something the white man has not got, he has not put, daughter. That they have, cool, like the swol. I heard many of the delegates speak this afternoon. With the remorse of some of them seemed to try to condone ignorance. I want to say this in that connection. I will speak.
FIRST WEEK'S SESSION
(Continued from page 9)
Continuing with the preamble, if reads: "But with love, faith and charity for all" the Negro? Oh, not "But with love, faith and charity for all" "We are the Negroes and shall be warded all will be a wounded person of peace and glority."
That is: that black horses with their rider, saying: "A measure of what for a penny. But a measure of what for a body. But a measure of what know people are stalking in different countries. It is: because of boarding of the necessary for life on the island of stunniness and sweetness." White men have enough food supplies put away in the cold storage rooms to feed every body in the world. Now 'lil' is a white man wants. "Pence and plenty will be spread into" every black man. "No Peace and plenty will be spread unto all the world." I imagine that the man will
recited by Nicholas Alice in bidding farewell to His Grace the Chaplain-General July 22, 1931).
We hate to say goodbye again. As soon you will be gone.
God guard your voyage on the sea.
To reach you other land.
We often think how hard your task to travel by land and sea.
But these, see days soon pass away.
And victory obtain.
Don't think, you are alone;
We are in link the universal chain.
And in your voyage think of us.
Whilst you remember you.
We dearly miss your presence here.
But as we know what duty means your labor soon shall glance on high.
Let Africa be redeemed.
J. N. CAMPBELL
WILL SOCIALISM SOLVE
THE NEGRO PROBLEM?
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1921
NOTICE
In order to secure a photographie record for the U. N. I. a repository, all delegates to the convention are invited to call on our photographer, Mr. T. W. H. and are invited to a sitting. There will be no charge for making the sitting.
TO THE COLORED PUBLIC HERE IS YOUR CHANCE
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TERMS MODERATE
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ark 4 ed gis ave teat-
Me Bessssnsoverssestovaes
Sone 109 W. aatth wt He,
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‘Broekiyn, X.Y 5
Mary Brown, 15 Vanderbilt ave.
Brooklyn. N.Y wn. s
D. Grimth, 131 W. 1614 st NTC 10
Mra Francis Paul 2337 Seventh
are YC. re
Eugene Anderson, 1019 Buclia ave.
Philadelphia, Pa. 10
ohn Feige, 7'W istth at. WC. 10
X, Lovell, #2 Adelphi ot. Brook-
yn NY a
‘Cnarlio Brown. 208 At Vernon at.
Camden, N 3 oe
Saran Emenuel, 4 W. 136in at,
®. F.C a ane
Bente, 310 W. saat at. NOTE
A Potare, 05 W194 ot NEC.
Wo Turner, 183° W tsiat ot,
NC sees 1
B.D, Brown, Trenton. N Jusscosss 20
Jona Heron - se iee arseemy
‘Aibert Forman, 6 Stiwater ave,
Blamford, Conn. ens
Pink Royster, 08 South 18th Bt.
Mise Jolla Forman, @ umwater
fave, Statnford, Contis..eecvoss 10
Mra Roach, 66 B 1834 at, WY.C.. 1.0
Mex. J. Drown, 208 W. itet3 at
BE, Goss csssosnscesveocae ae
‘Alva Richard, 107) Wyekot et,
Brooklyn, N.Fesee ore caceone 20
Chan Willams, 200 W. oth
NF. C. 10
Miss Iva Dunn, 618 Rockaway
Beach, WN. ¥ eee
Rosle Cooper. 11 Mud at, Trestex.
NJ. Sycccesee
Mra At. Brathwaite, 120 W. 134th
BNL Cree oe 10
Mra, Florence Tuyo, 10 W. 6th
aN. TC. 1.00
4B. Anderson, 516 Norfolk at.
Newark NS. 108
Samual Brows, 444 Jersey “ave,
Jerey City. NJ 100
‘Thomas A Bryan, 2240 Seventh
ave, N. F.C Lon. ie
award Bourne, 81 East 324 street,
Brockira, NT 10
Joo Lawia, i220 Bainbridge street... 0
Mra. Georaie F. O'Brien, 661 Greea
fevenue, Montreal. Canada... . 1.0
Mra A. Holder, 168 West 146th
Breet, New Tork Clty... 1.0
Mr. and Mra IC tasiag, 8 Wert
Int atreet, Now Tork Clty. . 100
Geveland Witkinson, 488 North
‘Yous street, Brookivn, N. Y.... 1.00
Tooephs Major, 214 Weet ¢8th atrowt
Now Fore CMY. voces 80
Miso Ines Ole, 129 Weer is3a
tzoat, Now York Clty..--.....- 0
Sidney "Baley, 201 Wont 20th
treet, Now Tork Clty... .. $0
‘Wile Bradtoy, 256 West 624 stron,
Now Tork GIy eee wees aD
Ni Lburd, 221 West idist sireot
Raw York CH vse cene MS
Le B. Milly, 430 West 624 atrest,
‘New Yor CMY vessccssssvees 10
Wintum Hester, New Haven, Conn. 50
AA Garvey, a6 Wort 144th
treet, New Tork CY..-...... $0
Atexander Tal, 108 Weat inch
sect, New York CY oo...
Mss Beatrice Phipps, 85 Weat
116th street, New Fork City... 1.00
LO. B, Mi West 160 attest,
By Fa ie,
Temes eat tata treet,
waa... ke
Tn En ang en eee aaE
D.C... Ghantley; 2221 "Ridge ave,
ug Phitedetehle; Paasssvecison
Miter eek Giieadseceee
New. X lease hortesees
ites J obtason, iat
‘Wright atreat, Newari, N.S...
ates, Estdle, $0 Weot 18th atrect,
Now York Cy oan
sarah Perry, 42 West inti
Se
fmaward Goott, 63 West t#ith
treet, New York CH7....e50.0 L
|p. Taylor. 48 W. 189th st, NX.
fmobert Darbett, $07 ‘Weet Wa
street, Now York Cityo..eecvoee 2
Soho White, Weet iBtat street,
New York CUy..csssessssesees
utra. 5. Onena, 112 Gussex ave-
DUA NEWEST, Soeseesseeseees L
Mra. Gertrude M. Davia, £13 West
Tabb atreet, Now Tork City...
Sou, Thorpa, 12 Weat it8th etrest,
New Tork CY sossccvesences
George W Date, 103 West 107th
street, Now York City......-0-.
MM. MeCoy, 143 Woat th street,
New York CHY cecscecco coos
‘W. Wilson, Wethersfield, Conn...
Staniey Charlee, 04 Willoughby et
Brooklya, Ne Bove ee seo
John T. Waite, 1002 Brook ave.
‘Bron. N. ¥.... wae
Bustace Burnett, #16 W. aon et,
BEC en conn anieanteesaay
David ‘Richaréa 123 W144 at,
Nic. ceenle
sane O Byfeld, 38 W 186th at
NT. c. nantinasaanail
L Jowepn ea
3B Jackson, 68 B toiat at. N.
re. son
James B. Harvey, #186 N. tint ei,
Poiladelpbia, Pann
Mra. 8. Carnonte, 281 West 144i
aN ec eae
Mies Paulino Beaaly, 122 W. Teh
BNL. Coeccrescessseeeene
BR Osborne, 108 W. diet at,
Nyc eee esca l
MW Dongan, 110 W. #36 et. N.
re. Eee gem W
}C. G. Mf. Featherston, 214 W. 434
wt, NYC fis
‘Alexander Morgan, 76 N, Portiand
ave, Brooklya, N. Yescssseeons
Mra Esma Henderson, 180 W.
WRG BLN. Ye Coe cores wees
Geo. C. Punter, 00 W. €24 at i
re eal qassramerseces 8
3.8 Atle, O74 St. Nicholas ave
WES. codsis ot ase nk
Mr. Alfred EL Stoncz, 614 36 ava,
9 R Sorseccennrncasersajonger
Allen Guadiey, 69 2. 1384 et, N.¥.
Mra. Eva Hammond, 423 Bridge ot,
Promton, NeTeve eee vewweeens
Joseph Haney, 438 W. 610 et. N.
Auice Henderson, 213, W. Guat et
Amésia Hit, “43i Waverdi) va
Bmanuel Clarke, 207 E oth at, N.
Abel Edwards, 12 W. i00ib st, i.
Mr. J. W. Montgomery, 28 W. 1800
6 Mp Be Colace sg Sescrsacee
Blanche Davia, ¢24” Wasbingion
ve, Brooklyn, Ne Qoveeescteee
‘Timothy and wberta Bost, 318 W.
dint at, N.C. nee’
Mra. Bailie Edgar, 2486 Th eve,
NVC cece caeesnneeree
BH, Bargeant, 2509 Tih ave, N
Henry C. Davia, 261 W. 1280 at
WE nag sesssssnsessen Bl
3. Baawn screened
[Tames N. Henry, #24 W. Giat at.
My FG: sesscconantacesennseae
Sohn Walters, 223 W. 604 wt. N.
Foi Bins cre Neorze: ceseonnrsiene ll
[Alonso Doitin, #80 W. 624 et. N.
Flee ccieieness oneierteas Hi
Beresford Evolva, 689 Lenox ave,
MOR. Cs cerscesirinscencaene®
(Charles D. Wiliam, 438 Helly at,
Brome N Fescerse coesseeves M
¥ Watt. 88 W. 10th st, NO...
Robert Heins, 129 W. 138th at, N.
Fo ceorenraesseneasernaeeees
tan Bryon. 2336 1th ave, N.FC 1
3. White, 428 Adama at, Brookiya.e
MOR osriacuu ieee icine He
ar. and Ara Pred Samen 940 W.
Gat at, No. Cossereccesseees
Joueps FC Willams, 64‘Forest ava,
Montel, Ne Jeecessceseeceens MA
JA. Piokeriag, 181 W. 188th ot, NT
Stokes, 218 W. eit at NO.
Jonas. Meg, 121 W. 190th at, WN.
}mnos. O. Duggtna 180 W. 116th et.
Ba Ee Ge censestecceencsnoonss 24
Miss Kathioen Wagner, 17 W.
161M ty NF. Coeeesvccsreceesee I
allan Harris, 111 W. agdth et, Ne
Jworman Forte, 230 W. 684 et. N.
Metanres Garvey, 266 W. 144th et,
MRO caccnrpsececesrcticenst
aise Atagate Mores, 803 W. Lait
Oty Be. Coosesscssscovsssooees A
tre: Mary Grianich, 2838 Tt ave.
BLO rsserssercssrnsegesovere A
JArthur MoCloas, 234 Atlantis ave,
Brocktyny N. Foessessoneeeesees Le
oO. R Smith, 2497in ave, NT
annie Gites, $31. &, Central sve,
Hee Basset A BH A te 3
eGR veaptgenssvvsah ence 20
Heriaaat a: ‘ab.areayles
See
es PRS
sree eho)
SUE Rea SA Ta Sty Bete
- ‘Shie: NEGRO WORLD SATURDAY: AUGUSI HS a1
GD. voerensessssersrersertarcese
Jorey Cadsinaton, 226 W. eiat ots
ME Crccsosronisicasessaeke |
PRogite Johaaon, $181 Rides are,
Jemelea, f18 W. Liist et, 3
E Onpenorvsescsvsessvogenvore 2
lence, Leweliya, 89 2 i020 ot.
NBs Oreceressssscsneeecenseas
o. exsete, 27 W. 14tth at HE.
3. Wood, 110 W. 144th et, N. F.C.
fRichara Deonatt, 410 W. 6th et,
Jarchibala B. Alleyne, 110 W. 618
BE, Coo onsccnscsseasseooes Bs
[Btabop ©. A. Brown. 619.6. 10th at
PRURGeIDLIA Pa oeneceessseee 2
Miss Daley Fraim, 181 W. 142d ot,
BY Oo sseccecsinesss sie 2
Je. cimons Powell, 19 W. i820 at,
BEE Oss sccccsesivusesess tie
James a. Sinckett, 46 W. 120th at,
fare Alles Pittman, 61 Putnam
fave, Brooklya, Ne Fees, 2
attea Josephine Mala, 247 W. id
MEN. Le QoovecssceeeMecccsene
Mr, and atrs, H. Hinds, 64 W. 144th
Wy MF. Conse ssessctsssosees
JZoveph Dh. temay, 488° W. 88th at
MWe ass sperssacnnncasenes rey
Mary Hodge, iz W. itith at.
BO nes casccenerceniceesaaee'
Misa Enid “Ailoyna, $10 W. 626 at
Wn Demy #8 Bid a 8.
8 Havana, 16 W. i288 at, N.¥. 6.1
A.B Richards, 208 W. ifiet ot.
0. &. Pie, 207 Washington at... 2
Pearl CDAVIB .oeeessersecossccce
1L, Witis, 136 W. tata et NEC. |
ldo, Stantard, 1796 Dean at,
Brooklyn, NoYes eescescecses
Charles A. Hatedeit, 280 W. 14405
Wy Me Fs Oooccseroesy enciay «8
JJemes straughn, 13 Bi iat at,
Sohn Simonds, #18 W. 1426 wt. N.
wv tevin, 211 W. 16th ats N EC. |
3. HL. Thos, Philgdeipbia, Pa...
Mora, Emily Higging, 40 W. 186tn
by, He Be Consoc cocsoseseceise |
1H. 5. Com, 240 W. 184th ot, N.C.
[Joesph Humphrey, 100 Wickot? et.
Eamilda Horduare, 180 W. 180th
fb, Me E, Cosccscssccssdaschonye
Soba Brown, 201 B isth at. WN.
Ja. htareden, 180 W. i200 et. N.
[Mrs HE. Richards, 229 W. 2000 ot
faces. Sarak Dares, (22 W. 60d ot
lars. Christi, 118 Madison ave
Alfred B. Robiosos, 838 W. sith
aN... Leese
faire. feabetta, “Tassel, 48 Wood:
orth ave. Yonkers Ne Fosse...
Jo. Laotan Cummings, 1643) At-
Tantio ava, Brookiva, N. Boo... 1
[wtorence Castile, 148 W, 136th at,
Rouise #..Caparo, 148 W. 126th ot
Be Be Ciscesiciilestecscssss 2
1. B Berry, 426°. 624 wt NYC.
[roman Rein, 108 W. 144th at. N.
TF. srortsspeseen ences essen: Bi
Sonn eouas #2 W 10a wt NL
[Witred Charles, 170 W. 186th et.
Fe Bo Gssisatinecnsessnnccn oti
Ronald L. Colby. 406 Gold st. Bsi-
UmOre, MA. weeeess cecceeseenss M
JGeo. L. John, 144 W. @2d at. B
BQcheie dscns
rs. Elen Seitenaia, 013 W. G50
REWER Cricseseecsiasieisnns
aubrey Waltho, 180 W. 1420 at, N.
Bertio Adama 208 W. 140th at, N.
A Woll Wishes |
Mra. HL. Banner, is W. 188th *
HET Ore sorcstenscmeenesee 4
[chas. Brocks, 19 Debevoise piace,
Brooklyn, Ne escscoseceeseeeoe
Mr. and Mra 3. A. George, 08
Capen at, Hartford, Comp... 1
fEamund Clarke, 48 Wyona st,
Brooklyn, N. Yess. csesssseesee 2
Rouben Rollins, ¢& W. 180th et.
startin’ Garrett, 300 Warren et,
Brooklyn, No Fee ceeeseeeses
ses. Le Cruise, 2197 Goventh ave.
Cac eereeieenreae
eaten Witlasss, 128 W. 184th ot.
Be Ee Opasetiecsscensces sore
homie Richerson. 331 W. 624 et... 1.
IM. Robertgon, 446 W. 1610 st,
JA MeCatiy vsctovssssscussoecce
Jolara Grant. 128 W. tet st, N.
BEG crsressscacansesthesegness
Ja Dried, WF. Oo. scccee
Jalbert King, 109 2 100th ate
Hogan Howell, #10 W. 624 st, N.
Mi Gi sceonssssort sijessscrageoe
aaa aca Gita, 18 We Hn
BL, Ny Fe Geeesenrencnseccessee
costae dana Si6 W. fia a
He Te Geeneseesorsermetinvsees
Mf. 36. Gharperecr Touns, 176 W.
WStth at, N.Y, Osseresseececeee EA
Pap Rogie ee PARR hy CA es Ty dE TRY tue SL COLNE Sale M koye thee 5, SOT oo ger aE Big
Win. Dixon, 248. Adams et, Drook-
GN Lesesceseservsrassssecns
tra. Florence Semisen, i8t Union
ft, Tremtaa, NeSeeetovsesseenes
Hiatie Rowland, ¢52 Garten ove,
‘Brooklyn, Ni Yevsescwsssecsrey
Allred Gould, 618 iLeasx aves W
poy pee periater
| Mise Eiveling Henderson, 45 Third
t, Brooklya, Ne oss veeccn see
Mra Garah Renard, 118" Third
Brooklyn, N. Fovesesecccvsce
| H. C. Rouse, Jr, cjo.Eysor, 148 W.
tnd ty BE ecseseeetsesesss
sre George Browahilt, 64 iad
$s eRe Cosesestotsissrieneesd
‘WN 6, 7. sarvison, 2410 Boveaih
VON. ¥. Osesctevesesseseeess
Allee B Weos, it0 West isiib at.
ar and Sita Laie 200 ovens
Ter BBs Orestes sscieciccere
‘May B. Francis, 623 W. 1224 ot,
R_ Anthonyaan, 320 Hott eva, B.
tan Goya, Sis Lenex ave WF. 1
AGuriot Danie, #15 WW. 180th ets
We Be Gin Sosstenteres clases
Daniel W. Brows, 28 Piet at New
Rochalla, Ne Fevesseeceee
Mrs Nancy Brown, 6 iret at.
New Roctella We Yoesseos
William Brown, 68, W. fh ate
‘Duepont Brith, 18d W. dada eis B.
wha Pri 388 7 Leta ate
ME Ge ves san ae aneneees,
|Josoph H. Abel, 295 W. Tita st,
Ne Ye Covveverssssssezs oe eres 8
Me. Jas. 7. Brown, #24 W. 142d at.
BOE. Gicccrssroscreneacrreseee |
George Carr, iii W. aed aN.
Burton L. Bland, id7 Wy. iita at,
A: Spencer, 8893 Vine st, Philadel
PR cose in |
Prineg Bal, 42d Bi idvih et. WN.
Aub N. ‘AMogers, 466 Wyona? at,
Brookirm, NF scsesuseresseee
Mark A. Green, 114 W.@38 nN.
James A. iivion tda WW, iddih wt.
MY Ore of
ven HL Baily 244 W. Gite.
PM a
Wotter Wilidnoon, 663 W.88 at.
MF Ge eae
leo ATberth Ward, 190 Wavarir,
re Brooklyn, Ne Yoesceveresee
Ely P. Wileon, 61 Bord ats
Henry P. Wilson, 629 Boyd et.
Dan. Walter tan at. NWO.
RB. Thane, 1160 Dean at.
Brooklyn, Ne fee. .ee. eeeeee
George W. Chavery, iii W. 37th
SURE Grete ee |
Mise Medora Ward, 190 Waveriy
ave, Brooklyn, N. ¥........... 1
‘Uriab Gittens, 169 W. 144th at. N.
P. Bawards,ai9 W. oid we N
Benay ia We. diet 0 B
‘Wm. James, 109 % 269th et, N.
Mine Roberwon, iit Bi iGda at. B,
‘Logter Scott. 103 W. 1éist at. Ne
‘W.-H. Cunningham, 226 W. 69th
MBE, Chestietccrcecnes cree
Eva Browning, 6 W. 18th st. N.
©. . Buiner, 66 W. dhih ot. Bases
MORE, Ne F. Chvvseseervevsesees
gra Annie Mitchell 109 We didi
Os RE. Geccsestssetisticsiors
Mri Rosa Souneos, 190 HL Vision
ab, Jersey Cligs M. Seesssecveee
Aterandes Newlsy, $W. iid ole
Cagper Hrotbtein, 108 W. 14d at
it, Anne anil i aa
ef Pastors ‘116 -W. 12th at,
‘Mrs, Heléa, Thoimas/403 Duttteid
fy Brook, Ny Fesseesensssee *
Taftue L. Richérds 121 AUantic
878. BLOOM My Feveeessevees 2
ay Beary, af Wi Hatt at, 3,
Bon, Richard. Hilen'D. L'3 0
‘iw Aberdews ‘Divisles Oleee *
Bay, Canada secceecdezevccnese &
RH. YRobitt; eo Aira. Gs HseGire,
324 W, Ybthat N, BeChrevns. Be
arg alien spin,
Te Wi B. Eason, 26°W. U0th ate -
WD FG. corctrvecintdesnenjeo
Hepiapiain: ceneral Gi as; atcdtrw.
~ 6G WAS My eT) Oss} ving ou fh
in towart,66°97,. ABB et oy
Cece satiae tale
Roonaan 960-57. 204 Bt AEs,
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ni Rootes Nem ek Ch n Ki4
i. <9 Sakae ple; Careline:
ion Cu Cisveagee suehieea
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SONAR ES eee
peli saraah werner agtrtee
abet Brome Rett Dada 3:
rani uti
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‘Gye, Bopteny MARR bec csonds
gases Batons, 23°24 hry
AVANTE Cha.ceseagecnsatien ee Bt
10. Ps awards, 201 W; 166th at 2
AEs, sissassecscnvskenvesd¥on: EB
ire, "aioe, 80°67. ite at,
HTD sovssccserviocineerses
B. Batt, a4 Fitih ave WG 8
Berbert Hoary, 189 W. Me et,
Morence Tyecn, 110 Bhermas aves
W. 8. Powell Pres, Parmalia, W. ¢, 2
‘Tabenas Darrel, 3 WW. 14th et,
See Geciiinagaeices
‘Roman Foi, oj eid
ot HE Becsosscpaases
sate saat Brown 208 radia,
NY. G, ssecevsssessoveecevnnse Mf
ML A fey, 8 Warren ot. Brook=
WO Ne Loeccessvsesnnvengrons BO
‘Viola Hattersen, 6 Fraaili ply
Mary Ransom, 635. 1884 tN.
MeO srescveatscrcictscssnene Ot
Mrs. Marie Fleming, 126 W. i360
BME rvseserssssscsvsione.
AFeend vecccccccuccseeeces
A rend OID
Lr. U0 W,. oth NT Cae.
A Priend, of Harles..--scvsessee
Meer iiniccncenl f
A etend 000
‘A Well Winker, New Yor City..
BB, 108 Day stecvcesvseeeeees S
A PRAIA accccacsisesicoconsceas a
A Feiend veces
a Wrieea s clocsiitcsccssccce
Mrs. P. Thoenit, 606 25 1édib ot
mate ae
A Peed once eC |
peed croc
then Pe Thea id BE ai at,
pe udeipe cuter
alprieets of Hatin’.
‘Hobert Vazgoll, 2553 Eighth ave.
SE eT
wr. samen 18 WW. ith is Be
lazlewsea ti puta ot Sersby City.
Jeres 8. Lainno, 88 Fleet pl,
‘Brooklyn, Ny Yovssfescteeveeses BL
ikelinds OUéy, 7 WW. til te
Now Terk CH. ane
lonariee N. Prete, 093 Adantio
aves Drool etensecestere
bag tte ‘Evang, 23 Madiin ava, At~
iodine decnn eect
sosepe ana 12 Sato, ew
SOs eee
nite anctord, iis W. ith sts
New Yoru Cline ecreene
i Wilome 36 W. Gis iy
New York ey see
atenry Te Wlacn, t Crosa et
Monedhie, Me Feretscterees
‘Mr. and Mrs. John W. Postios, 73
‘Spring st, Rutherford; N.J.....
ra exes vey #10. is
Mew Dek OW eens fd
fe aakeoeiccoe es
Situ Rath Heedortc, 204 With
‘eh, Raw Fork Oily... oe eee
Ruth Hylton, 616 Columbus av.
esto tos tod taaay ange ¥S.
fries, ee bid a
re ae eee 2
Aces, Seger, Now Tare Cyn
sesbense Xatdan 9 Breaky or.
Brg crae oe
“fpitiulpe Ne Tocsscrys cevesese bs
PREG reer ee
sop Seite ba we singh ES.
sire Olivia 8 Brown, £108 Gevenths
Svs Hey HONG nce
Moetbeckimne Me fecresee 2
Disdl¢y Howell, 231 W. 140th pt.
FP Key Bie es ee t
sa event
SareNew fork Ciyesceees
meaty. Somalis 3128 “cates ‘ava |
reat Brooklyn, N. ¥....00.+ 0
omg ies Borence phe
sansa 9 Gon 0 bib ey
Sephgean 1037, )atih ais fe Gok
i. Mortay, 1538 Loxingtow.-av.,
| Gustave’ Stoplen, 185 WW: 120thet,
NGG Tork Clty.,.-s-seseeenceee «
rare W, 126th se
nfenegunbapet Sd We Bae AS
fe fet
Thomen & Dailey, 342 W. 14Ash st,
peel ache aa
Sere Setaulr Seale ©
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roe ro st, Brooky .
are 8 cies 3
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Marea ee ene
gon Prdncts, 40 WW. Tabthé ty
ne or accderaa Bare
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“FRoaw CUY ys Eaeflh Mond Fs OM oieas
bye. Garber, 427-2, ANN} Bhs)
+ Newton Gitgscieasnner
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Mr. dosoph'F,'Bergrsceofeey 2.00
‘Mise May eae one “16.
Mr. Thomiah MoCTyantasoeageon £08
Ste; Anthony Welgit:a.200.sec0g0k00
| Rar, Richard Casringtomsy..+0«' A; 408
Aire, Hllgabeth Washington. »- asi. £00
‘Ara Fy Halls.cseccencphencsee “> AE
Hair, FBuck.zsseccceesseeneecas “86
Eiwihearatsagisces 2a
Mr deFentinenesccesicce
Mireds BerMAN...ieeepeveesenes «ME
Mei; Baumatescsscoceessteg 200
Me Aen Plossl ND
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Mr, GoAteleAccrovverqeecevoecny 3:00
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TL GIMDeessvivrceseceeey 300
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Two Black Steamships Is Capitalized at $10,000,000 and Is Scheduled Its Operation by the Full Strength of Its Organization with Millions of Negro Men and Women in All Parts of the World—It Is the Only Negro Corporation Owning, Controlling and Operating Steamships in the Whole World
Excellency the Hon. Marcus Garvey,
Provisional President of Africa, who
in a great speech paid a tribute to the
woman and earnestly solicited the support
of the men.
The Black Star Line Band was in attendance and entertained the gathering. His Excellency and his colleagues of the Executive Council) then made a more detailed inspection of the exhibits, after which they required to the tearoom, where tea was served. The exhibition kept open door until 8 p.m. about 600 persons paying for admission. One and all expressed their appreciation of the high quality of the exhibits.
The Exhibits
The impression gained as one entered the main show-room was that entrus-tastic followers of Marus Garvey, stained adherents of the U. M. I. A. and A. C. I., lover of the Red, the Black and the Green, (the colors of the flag of the Provisional President of Africa), had conspired to intimate so all-belonging that it was Garvey that had given them that great opportunity to indicate what Marus women could do in the workplace, in military and in art. The Red, the Black and the Green furnished the golden scheme. Draping the ceiling were rich tapestries in green and red and blacks, on the white ward beneath the floor in bright Kalimbas and aspreeds. Like many western, all-american, table covers, chandeliers in production that were wildly wonderful when in lead. Because the themes of Marus women are intended to support women.
The U. N. I. A. ladies of Cincinnati, Ohio, distinguished themselves most. Their contributions were, taken collectively, the beat, in variety and artistic worth, sent in from the various outposts of the U. N. I. A. Several ladies of New York sent in very excellent exhibits. To mention a couple, Mrs. Alex. Whyte donated a striking sample of flower hand painting, and Mrs. George Tobias' Brussels net silk embroidered bed spread claimed the admiration of all. A wonderful pencil painting of the Saviour, by Mrs. Waldron Pitt, of Seattle, Washington, proved to be one of the best exhibits. Chicago claimed special attention with its millinery display, and Detroit with its highly artistic wood-carved walking sticks.
Prominent in the Muse's corner were three songs in praise of Garvayam. They were, "The Garvay Ship of Liberty," words by Marie P. Williams, music by John C. Spikes; "Our Leader," by William Isaen, leader of the Black Star Line Band; "The Red, Black and Green," words and music by Madame Harriet Brown-Lander and El Conway Boyd.
British business was done in the food booth, which was well stocked with salads, canned fruit and vegetables, pheasant, preserves, fams, candies, cakes and bacon.
The Opening Speech
Below is the full text of the speech delivered by this opener, or commissioned by His Excellency, the Hon. Marcia Glavoy.
Leaders and Gentlemen: I have been engaged by the objective secretary of the Women's Industrial Exhibition to this condition. This second international World Conventing of the Universal Name Continuity Association, devoted to the charity, industrials, of the women of our world. The Great purpose, that we have made in matters of this second
annual international convention of showing to the world the handicraft that*the women of this race of cura is capab' of producing. The women in the vauous divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in different parts of the world have sent articles for exhibition here such as will prove to you and to others also that Negro women are capable of the finer arts.
I took it as a pleasure to accede to the request of the executive secretary to say a word, not only of.encouragement to the women who sent articles, but also to encourage our women everywhere to emulate the example of these women who have demonstrated their ability and their determination to do things for the honour and glory of this race of cura
The Universal Negro Improvement Association, as you may know, is a world-wide movement that seeks to encourage the Negro in the pursuit of the higher arts, and we have to be grateful to the women for helping us to demonstrate that we are capable in all lines. These of you who visit this exhibition will be more than satisfied that the women of the Negro race are able to acquit themselves as credibly in the finer arts as the women of other races. The women, however, seek the encouragement of the men of the race. They are asking you to give them your whole-hearted support, because they are unable to put over their great program—the program which the Universal Negro Improvement Association has entrusted, in their without, your assistance. Those of you, indeed, who will visit this exhibition will be givenample work of the ability of the gaiters of the women, of the men, in doing things in a manner that compares very favorably with the work of the other races.
Xiono. The simulation will be based on the team's time and I feel that the delegates and the members of the organization, and the friends and wildlife will attend this exhibition and will purchase some of the artworks made and manufactured by your own women. It is fine to express your admiration with articles manufactured by the women of other races by the women of Japan, by the women of China, by the women of the countries of Europe and I think you will find in have articles manufactured by Nero women. We will reach the race. (Applanas). The exhibition will reveal to you the great possibilities Through the Universal Nero Improvement Association we are hoping to establish industries, not only in one centre, but in all centres where Nero women Nero industry throughout the United States of America, in Africa, in the West Indies, in South and Central America. The articles you will see will give you an idea of the work we intend to do. If the articles please you we will manufacture on the million, and by manufacturing on a large scale we will find employment for the hundreds and thousands of our race who are unemployed. (Applanas). We are asking your help in every way so that these articles will be the leadership of the Universal Nero Improvement Association until we have accomplished the liberation of this struggling, oppressed race of ours.
The Women's Part
---
In fact in certain parts of the world we are already recognized as a government. And we who are leading this organization are determined not to stop, not to abate our efforts until we have established for ourselves on the continent of Africa a government controlled and dominated by Neremos.
Wanted: True Citizenship
We do not desire to subvert the government of any other nation, but we are dissatisfied with our political condition. We are not accorded the privilege of governing our own, and we are working toward that end. We are politically the power that will enable us to use our influence and exercise the other nations of the world. We be the government of our own, we believe the Americans should have a government of their own, we believe the Italians should have a government of their own, we believe that the Japanese should have a government of their own, we believe that the Negro people should have a government of their own. We believe that the government of the Negroes should be second to none. It should be as great and powerful as the yellow race. Since there is a great Great Britain, since there is a great Japan, we want a great Africa (Ap-
phased. Ninety-one greater importance, political and economic, we have been limited, in the past both political and economic. But instead, though regarded as citizens, we cannot be President of this country, and the nation without the rights and privileges of the citizen. If it is right for the Negro to be a citizen, then he must have a chance to be a President above This is the feeling of the new Negro. And since we are unnumbered by race, we are going to establish a government of our own. That is the object of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. And these women who have fostered this industrial exhibition are in their place, we are going to bring about the great ideals I have explained to you. I thank you for your presence and declare this exhibition open. (Lord plaume.)
THE U. N. L. A. IN
BRUSSVICK, GA.
We, the members of the 67th Division, Brunswick, Ge., appreciate most highly the space allowed-us in this great, wonderful and most valuable newspaper, The Negro World, to say with pride and courage that we are still pulling and pushing the 67th of the U. N. L. A., Brunswick, Ge., upward and upward with anxious desires to see how ascend the heights to be obtained.
We, the faith, the loyal and true members of this grand division, have made a solemn promise from within our hearts to His Excellency, Marcus Garvey, to ourselves and to our God, to ever do all that is in our power to further this organization that has so far a principle and to great an aspiration for the Negro race, to do all that we can possibly do for this organization which assures to every Negro boy and every Negro girl, every Negro man and every Negro woman, every woman and the pursuit of happiness.
We are proud to say that our regular meetings are being continued with an increasingly good spirit and thus we are coming out of our old dead selves and dwelling for the new; we are in deed grateful to our Creator that we have been awakened to the fact that we are now in a position to accomplish, in order for us to accomplish, in aim, that in to make the 6th Divine an unbreakable link in this world-wide Negro movement, in this great, wonderful and mysterious organization, we are now in a position to sin that so easily beset us and run with patience the race, that is set before us. May God, as He is, even continue to guide and guard us in the path of roc-titude and right, until we shall have I am, and rightly, and liberty,
HOWARD STRENGTHENS
ITS: FACIL 1
Washington, D. C., Aug. 4—The faculties of the Howard University are to be strengthened this year by a number of very important additions, the trustees voting to expand and strengthen the work of the university in several important particulars.
Dr. A. B. Jackson, surgeon-in-chief of the Mercy Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa., will become professor of hygiene and public health in the School of Medicine and will also have charge of hygiene instruction in the academic department, beginning of, a program looking forward to the establishment of a school of public health and hygiene, of which Dr. Jackson will be director.
Mr. Wesley Howard, who is at this time taking special studies in France, to be assigned as an instructor in the School of Medicine, Dr. Alain Scott Wolfe and Dr. Louis J. Weinstein of Washington, D. C., are to be connected with the School of Medicine, giving special instruction in dexterity.
Dr. William Clark Gordon is leading College of Medicine, Mass., has been offered the professorship in the School of Radiology.
Mr. Charles Eaton Burch, who has done considerable writing during the past few years for leading majezures of the con. _rr and who has a copy of books on the press, is giving up his work at Wilberforce University to become assistant professor in the department of English of the School of Law. Mr. G. U. Turpin, who recently graduated from the School of Commerce and Finance of Columbia University, is to teach in the Howard University School of Commerce and Finance next year.
Miss B. Roosts, School of Allen, OH, who has done special work in chemistry, has been appointed as intruder in the department of chemistry.
UNIVERSAL NEGRO TIP ASSOCIATION AUDITOR-GENERAL'S REPORT
To the Nonprable Delegates and
Deputies to this Convention
Nonprable Gentleman—
It is legal testimony for the auditor of a company or an organization to submit any detailed report of his own, when statements and balance sheet submitted by the treasurer of said company, are satisfactory to those who represent the financial interest of the company. However, I may say that I have audited the reports as read by the High Chancellor, and that I have found all the items mentioned in the statement of receipts and disbursements to be true and correct and supported by the evidence. If the documents were made by the order of the President-General of the Association according to our constitution. Nevertheless, it is always the duty of the auditor when such statement and reports have passed through his hands to convey to the interested parties the details of the transactions made upon him, and also the truth significance of the figures as laid up in the reports. It is also his duty to reveal to those in authority the various reasons why the report is good or bad, and also the causes of loss or profit as to the financial status of the investigation and auditing of the transactions of the concern.
For the benefit of those who may not have fully understood the true significance of the report read by the will make the following comments:—
Report of Parent Body
You have noticed that two separate and distinct reports have been made for the funds received by the parent body. The general funds, and the excitation funds. The general funds include the funds received through the body coming from the branches, such as membership fees, dises, assessment tax, and so forth, while the construction funds, represent only the amount of monies received through sales of bonds for construction in Liberia. The amount of the funds of the parent body need no comment, as they are entirely in keeping with the maintenance and operation of the association.
In the expenses made out of the construction funds, the items of $4,005, represent the amount invested in the building of our headquarters in Liberia.
The item of $4,653.43 represents the cost of a saw, mill equipment, which was purchased by the Executive Council on the request of its Highness, the Potentate, and which is at the present ship to Monrovia, Liberia, at the first opportunity.
The items of $17,208.45, as also the one of $7,470.48 represent the salaries of the staff both members of the company and those who are labored for the sales of the bonds. The items of $10,721.19 is the cost of railway, tickets, car fares, and other conveyances of the staff throughout the country, also for the disposition of the bonds. The item of $40,000.40 for advertising is self explanatory. The item of $40,000 represents the investment of the parent body in the Black Star Line, Inc.
FIRST WEEK OF C
TION
PRESIDENT GENERAL REGAR
PILOT
Delegatea from Jamaica
Many New and S
Planned for
LIBERTY HALL, New York, Aug. 7, 1911. Delegates from Jamaica and Boston were heard tonight at the first Sunday night meeting in Liberty Hall since the opening of the second international convention on the occasion of the announcement made by the president-general that the coming week will be devoted almost wholly to matters of particular interest to the Black Star Line.
The inclementity of the weather had no effect on the crowds that clamored for admission to the hall immediately upon its being shown to the crowd. For the centennial of the dates and members of the simulation, there is not the slightest evidence of abstention on the contrary, it seems to be increasing continually. The people in general now have a greater faith in the U. N. X. A. than ever, while Black Cobia in Europe is still the only place it is to be won in the moving spirit in all, and it is being largely to his sins and inappropriate leisure that it has weathered the storms of the past twelve months and is today
The item $64,853.80 represents the
Nero World. Nero, the original game set,
the Universal Nero Improvement Association
set the New York Local for
$40,000.
California Client—Assets
The general funds of the parent body and the construction funds amounts to $10,128.67, which was the bank balance as per July 2017.
There is also a bank balance of $2,458.00 to the credit of the Negro World. To the parent body by virtue of the purchase of the good will of said Negro World.
The item of $3,156.00 for furniture and fixtures, represents the value of the furniture of the various offices of the parent body, less a reasonable amount for depreciation.
The item of $2,468.00 mentioned as uncollected checks represent the aggregate amount of numerous checks returned by the bank and not pet collection.
The item of $4,648.16 in as stated the value of the saw mill equipment, which, being new, has no depreciation.
Amounts Receivable
The item of $73,650.58 represents the balance due by the various branches of the U. N. I. A. to the parent body on the 20 per cent. dues. The item of $65,648.88 represents the balance due by the "we" branches to the parent body. The amount which should have been received from death tax is $22,270.00 and only $15,650.20 have been received, which gives the uncollected balances of $65,504."^a above stated. Therefore the balance as per balance about is $23,651.71.
Liabilities
The parent body has no other liabilities except the amount of $140,450.50, which is the amount of bonds sold during the year. This liability is extended over a period of ten years and the parent body will be no more than $20,000 to be paid out in one year. The computed interest on said notes is $5.000. The total liabilities being, therefore $150,920.50, showing a net worth of $150,920.50 on July 21, 1993, shows that the parent body is likely to say that the net worth of $340.50 is only the net worth of the central office of the association, but is not the net worth of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which is to be the branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association throughout the world.
I want also to call the attention of the bonaventure delegates to the important fact that the parent body has the branches to its treasurer, and, when the branches fall, to maintain their obligations or fall, to maintain their payments the parent body receives nothing.
I want also to bring to the attention of the president that it is important for the president of the various branches to device means and ways.
by which they can collect cash and death tax from the largest number of members in their franchise.
The Secretary General's report shows that the commission is working, but I have found that only a portion of the membership is financially connected with the parent body.
In conclusion I want to state that owing to the economic condition of the world at this time, and especially of the years just ended has been in succession one and that the operations carried out as well as the firearms made are going to bring great profit in the future. It must be understood that to maintain an organization as broad, in the form of a prowvement. Association large sums of money are required to meet the expenses.
If I should base my estimation on the experiences of the previous year I estimate that $300,000 a year is to be met by the Universal Negro Improvement Association if our construction work in Liberia is to go on and if we are to have a large enough staff to attend to the propaganda that we have launched throughout the world.
I therefore recommend to the honourable delegates (that before the rallion of this convention you take into consideration the discussion of the budget for the Universal Negro Improvement Association is represented can be allotted a certain portion of the total amount, and that on your return to your respective homes you may see to it that they carry the part as decided by you at this convention you respectful yours.
ELISE GARCIA
Auditor General
I this list opportunity of informing my many:
that on and after the
sighth of August, 1831.
The reason for our removal is to secure larger and better quarters so that we will be better equipped to meet the demands of our trade.
y 1921
* A LD; SATURDAY, AUGUST 13,
SOA IS Ie THE NEGRO: WORLD, SA‘ re
Pee eee — aoa lars cone no wortanaite ance teec LATENT FRANCIS, LOCAL‘ o32
SS
era Ne: caer’ SES IMM OF UW Lee =
Seen a aS BORA) ie We. Ee i. Bailey . i we
pare eS SPRL E Aa SNe ere yur with| Re te
Ee Hi PERRIS Shee ceret easels eA CL, cB, CANADA oes
Bee Jooiby Wht. #1: FERR _ time, “ar the tmpresion ofthe 8,8 a
Gain ee Speehiaecer If jcolore of the Reg, Mack and Green tor| fiack and. the Grom ca ter gute enmeeenean ec ae
Beane nN ‘Africa. (Cheer) bitty ocala. and with. uoetaced| og July A. Francie, Loeat Or-lGarvey” moves
Geen eR ALAR ah cre, meatO. ReonE Seibert: wie | DIN poner ead geass enntventicn et [ganizer of the New Aberdeen Division. | nous.” Wo le
Since adaly te Beg Ses Leteret OF te Beetatie rem ee ak wit inom te apa of a OM Hop. Richard B Bile DL N.C liearing Trace
Boe Nese se ot Glace Bay determined times are etre
evn of mul mean a onsen, [oes si mntion bas to bo mado ot] cePared, fam Ouse Bay, Gnerpingt ines are st
pe foe ig: Boon Visit of His Speen Heenre | Shee eerie th oer or LA and A. © Lin various eections| securing one 1
Fees re the: Bem lain Gen-| aarcane, cube Mr "ir eso ni wut toy Seo ‘Ste
Bo SRGN Be Gone Aleen| er sve ove: Se "cht tat |S
agian: ny orad baa er Jee, we arrive re :
gehen eel De. @ High [CREIGHTON PARK I SCENE uc of fr anmenn centered aed ue rca, we acre ra wo E A
Beat dee MeGuire, the OF WONDERFUL AND | wo nave very great reason to be proud! fea 6 dotock. Gueatertng to and ro| ay reser
e SL (So epiinilasloner Cubs, SUGDESSFUL PICMG), rte eno mre Seed eee ra Sy
Rai isAt ca Nt epimiaalons a alt the! nate m
pb Hi Atel Cas ga terete nat sate ten eran ma (| Tam an
ence maa . @., Wes Highly |xensinsion (Pa. division was held on See cue ws tal eam oe| ee ae Lap slored antenna
once cham ack igveidyen oe tin Guy st ie seaien ln Be Mumpucey, he cuarter| “aig ny (oy if pnt ts onto |rave tae
CS eee cea as
SCLC inborn and Friends of ini ie tential ove end Nae ee ae ree edie Bleck abd. thel et tees Be EAmond Caine At
See aca eT BN FRCS OF rope were
as
Penge Ne
See
Berean es
pee aol
meee
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Pease
Cesare
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as
Sir pence
Se eaey URES APT Ree NPT:
Sel A. SOL By WO. BL PPRRIS *
ean. A colora of the Red, Ac
yaya
FE MGI ee
meer une, followed by the
te Second Viet of His UA
Grech the Chaplain Gen-| sarcane, cube
Perel: Dr. George Alozan- ———
ides McGulre, pe High |CREIGHTON PARK
}CpiirAlsslonce Cuba, OF WONDER
pie fold Caine | 4 SUES
Wiig” rons eee
= Membora and Friends of ni ae a ben
“the Mareane Local Branch | 02! were there. Fi
sald Avéry. member, oMcer 24 friend at
MAS, L a. amilted the Chaplain
“Gitttal Dn George Alsxander Me-
‘Gute os ‘High Commissioner for
Cuba ec the Mop. Arsola Cunning, D.
2:36.08: Ou Cuntay June 28, the Pres-
Agent, Mir. George Heott Anderson, gavo
plies ab ote nites mesting that these
*Yiretebstonnt efficers from the Parent
SPAGy: iN Horwith membera, oMtcers
eae oa ‘Wednesday, June 2.
ey Aleka begs{ 6 gf every on
SEs to ts es over bear
Syetded ch htse'nbble min deftre. No-
tos ak then given. that w delegation
eccet, RSet: them: y Bethe: relirosd etatior
SSE 8 E18 te tno
ropeedeh to ths Lady, trcamurec'e home,
ara Egind Gacilia: "At TD. m. they
pistes dotabiety Ha Owtae to
Be ee cereale
Spat eteorér sre: op, fll- bows,
ze roacthine WaN cAliea $0-ordpe. by, the
cate Oo =
Ee tia flay, Hi Drs Utorgo Alesas
SE tee ne ele
Sige ented ie daa oft
is ztentagy
eee ene are
Seda i bashed a: Gt see
tee ie co eee ced
a Salome ce ei yee tr
AS oer ce
i Renee Benpeah tog Anata
pniven Avon ay Might? Paine 94,"was
lester see
since at
on
sesste trea: Couple Ceneta. Hon
ae eae ee
el orenere ne
a a
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Las
Load aca ae
Puneet Gah RG TONG
aera eae ees
ftariftte Nts beanbt Ot Uie Uy NL LA.
coh bee saee Ah iGo. De Genres ‘Alex.
eatne ie asses tect era
RAGS eg alls Rohe Tracy. Age
Soe ees
Econ: BE rh avid tha J pet
Eibet ny erensant' toh) rearan
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Ae gee a a nek al
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a del glean ae Gor a8 Sic
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ee Mas metal eb dete
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POM yet Aas
colors of the Red, Black and Green for
The Negro sional anibem was
‘qung, followed by the benediction trom
{the chaplain.
REZEKIAH A GILROY,
Executive Gecretary
‘Mareane, Cuba.
CREIGHTON PARK IS SCENE
OF WONDERFUL AND
SUCCESSFUL PICNIC
‘The Gret annual plealo of the New
Hensington (Pa,) division was held on
Tuesday. July 24, 2021, at Creighton
Fark, in,Jrelghton, Pa. ‘The day of the
plenlo was a beautiful one and many
eople were. there. iret a, the. pro-
gram san a big ball game. Next came
speaking by Sire. Elisabeth M. Tucker,
8 young woman who fsa gained much
success asm speaker and U.N. L A.
worker. Mra. Tucker was described as
baing young, attractive and a real ar-
tit. “We of the U.N. 1 A stand for
the truth” eaid Mrs, Tucker in one
part of her sptoch “We speak the
truth, therefore we have 20 apologies
to make to anyone. Some say that we
are radical, If radicalism will give the
Negro froetom, then let us be radlcal”
After the close of a most wonderful
short apeoch Mrs. Tucker introduced
Mr. Stevenson, © speaker and organ-
luer of the U.N. 1. A, to the audience
Mr. Stevenson lootured to the poopie on
the program and doctrines of the U. N.
L Aund A.C. L. His speech was most
Insptring. Tha vast audlence was
greatly moved by the words of this
staunch, fearleen Oarveyite,
- after the speaking retreahments ware
served by tho lady officers of the above
samed division.
Rev. T. B. Scott, president of the
New Kensington division, is doing won-
dgetud work for this great movement
of movements, Ho is a atriking exam-
ble tr any man, He bap prova to be
ons 6f thie fow-men who are worthy of
the namo of manhood.
, REV. T. B SCOTT, President,
“Mya. AUBTON, Lady President.
105. AMATES DIVISION
+ NO.212 IN GUATEMALA
ee ee een eee
sijembored ‘amonget tho No-
Eieca at 20a. pnA Divison No. 312,
‘When. ita cliarter was unvelled-umidst
fli tho usual ceremonies that marca te
frue spiritual tendencies of this our
‘grand association. The moecting was
pened. by the mnsiep oe the amecia-
tion «Ode “Brom Greepland’s
Mountatha” tollowed by prayer by our
‘worthy chaplain, Bro, George Enight,
wks was ably axsisted in the religzas
(Seremontes by Bro. W. 7. King, chap-
sid ofthe Virginia branch At this
Ffanetlon. the frat. wieo-preaident, Bro.
-3¥. BY, Brown, tendered an address of
welcome to the Hon, Deputy C. 5.
Bourne, aX@:aiso introduced Bro. ©. A.
‘Drommond, who acted a» master of
Jetremontse’ Many epeakere were tn:
ffoduced who apoke in terms quite ap-
Srepriste; Dut the zenith was reached
eer ‘worthy Deputy C. 8. Bourne
jescended the rostrum, who after ox-
‘pounding ‘the principles of the asso-
Ofation; also reviewed the possibilities
‘ofthe redumpticn of Africa and plant-
ingen her Rilltops the colors of the
Hed, Bisck nd Green.
~The prosidont. of the loca} branch,
}Bro,8. A. Bertard, in:g few wall chosen
.Wemarks exhorted’ his hearers, showing
ee tas te N. ae oe coy
opuree th ion that wi
lSmellrato alt the infantices that "we
Auttor at tho hands of alien races.,
"The--next ‘epeaker introduced was
‘Prov A. N, Medders, who spoke as fol-
tows: Me, Chatrman, Deputy, Prost-
dent, OMchra and members of the Unt-
epesa Sesto improvement Asrociatioa:
te Ynet@ great and profound pleasure
sg,ba bee today £0 at tbe seven
ee Sy
fa raco. we ;
Socotra chuplet tt as cd
pe to Goes tee tiny” has wap tos
Sea reaiod Sigh: abe oo howe
SMe inthe note ieateae Geren we
Galas ha teusyitos op Aten
w of.
eevee cane
Phi daw erie
sever rte uae ee Sal
Boat yok iy pl sees tare
peat ube: wong) natty At tox
ci cer a oN
pera SL ae tan iat
Ginn ae er
Kenta ban en del se
Ope {sabe mae aie’ Sp.
eat Bale ES NS
[pers Aeshna pe
Retignigoaresae ei a
eso sy ccecatte ees
peti {a the roeg2A0 chet Tt L
en al NY
ee en
sree? SAAT FS
RerteGpostatinten SAN elke
ee
een as lenient
Sees
Peco: archon ccna: tbs WNL
ee re pans
are doing tho work and the Anglo- fax-
fons are worried, the redemption of
‘Atrtes to ere.
‘What bas hampered oor movement
much, te stop to lates to tog much
ceriticiam inatene of keaping space with
time, ‘Mark the impression of the 8. 6
Frederick Douglas with the ed, the
Black and the Grem oo her gallant
must showing the so-called. Iropoed
bility ‘poseibl, And with uasteced
memorial of our great convention of
‘Aogust inst wil show the apiet of the
new Negro.
‘Bpecial mention has to be map of
the cholr, which was pi ‘48 over by
Mr WA! Brown. ‘The .epsated en-
cores showed the audience's apprecia-
tion of the anthems rendered, {ad0ed
wwe have very great reason to be proud
of our women, who are stooné to none
tm that God-given talont. Our organi.
Mire Martinen, surely merite all the
congratolatione that were showered
fpon ber, assisted by the master or-
genist, Mr. E Humphrey. The charter
up to this was kept from view by our
tricolor, the Red, tbe Black and the
‘Green gracefully adorning her. with
Gis Glory and the Qeatemalan fag on
her right and left wings, and was at
thie functore unveiled by the Biases
Grimthe and Brown, assisted by Mr.
Lopes. Misa Grifitha gave a abort rec
tation, which ran as follows: “Hon
Deputy OfMtcers and members of the
Los Amates Division, let our wateb-
wrord be Unity,” which wan greatly ap-
Plauded. ‘Then camo in order that of
Mise Brown: “This charter which we
how unvell stands for right, trath and
Justice, and with our support and co-
operation we aball aoon bo abIB to re-
‘eam Ethiopia and restore to her her
fanclont glory." At this polnt the audl-
nce went wild with enthusiaam.
‘The President of tbe Barrios Divi-
json, Mtr. A Davia, through ill health
{rae unable to attend, but sent a letter
of regret for not being able to attend,
but expressed hls absence in body but
presence in epirit. Then camo the noxt
speaker, ir. A. Taylor, President of
the Moralos Branch, who gave & very
Interesting speech. “And tho Ieat, but
fot the least, of our speakers wan Mr.
RM. James, our ex-asslstant secre-
tary, giving «very warm and patriotic
speoc.
‘The mocting was brought to « close
by singing our national anthem. “Eth
opis, Toa Land of Our Father” ‘The
Doxolosy was pronounced by our
worthy chaplain. H.L MARTIN,
. ‘Secretary,
DETROM NEWS
AND DOINGS OF
AFRICA’S CHILDREN
‘The Detroit division of the U.N. L
‘A. enioved a very agrosable program on|
Suntay, July 24. The meeting wap well
attended and much interent way taken
im tho preparation to send a deitga-
tlon to the great convention of tho
greatest African movement of modern
times, The program was in tho hands
of the nowly eloted lady president,
Mrs J © Libbs. After the usual farm-
aultics the U. N.1 A. anthen, “Ethiopia
‘Thou Land of Our Fathera” echood
from the audlenco with courage and
Getarmination. The learned. features
included an address by the president,
W. 0. Gmyer. Another by tho sscond|
‘vice-president and bandmaster. Mr.
George Taylor, whose address was very
plain and pointed, A eplendid quartet
‘was rendered and encored twice The
rst was “O, Mary, Don't You Weap
Don't” You Mourn,” and the second
was “The Black Star Line's Going to
Carry Mo Home”
‘Tho presidant and elected delognte,
Mr. W. 0. Smyor, lett for New York to
attend the U.N. L A convention on
Suly #9, whlch Begins August 1, and
continued to the end of that month.
Mr. Charles 1. Ambty was elected
president pro tem. and shows much
Interest and vigor in his conduct of
the meetings. Govera! warm spesches
were made in progress of time by
pérsons who took no part in the pro-
ram before.
‘There was a musical recital at
Bethel Church on Tussday night
Isuty 28, given by colored concert
factors, One of the most admirable of
the actors was Mrs. Marian Coprich,
noted violinist who speaks with the
mute {a alt the languages of the string.
/3Mise Mary Jones sings @ very strong
soprano. ‘Tho other two participants
were Mrs. Peno, pianist, and Mr.
[Rater $2 Thompeca, tenor. ‘The pro-
[cram wap. well rendered.
‘The Gtcont Gaptist plenio to Gugar
teland’on aly: £2, was a great success,
Phe ‘children ‘of Africa from two
tates of the Unlon—Ohlo and Bicht-
jgan, inet on the Islend of Sugar, at
theventranca of Lake Gt. Clain Two
[toate froin ‘Tpledo arid four trom De-
jtrott: Basted the Jaland with bieok
sat ‘cusona tae paged ry
rs & lvdly
|iiatonoe samme ctetiel BB. were th
beet: plarire. ESP outlag wan very
dyrecsbles. «of. LNu
EE Ee WANT
poems
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LEPS GET RIGHT DOWN TO BUSINESS
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THE NEGRO FACTORIES CORPORATION ONLY bear) oF. COURSE. coun:
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FOR INSTANCE «ERE rane ne ee ares
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Ses Shee thie beim Gani aoe sasean ae ee ee ee coum sedis
Seo am Me momanmers mamaees Ahan teehee Sat LAMAN, SL SGES Sia ais aS
THESE POSITIO! : Or eles :
ensaenun son ausatenen teeae we geajat gq SEAMBFTIOUS FOR YOURSELP—FOR YOURRACE
a a Sas SERS rae at Tapaeieh of Pe ea a ee gael 2
TO SHOW YOU 7
F : BE.AMBITIOUS, BROTHER
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fisrgsortisteeds Gentlemens, be 0d 0s cy i ls eh gy male heey pate pogiiecrad CPEs
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ALBERT FRANCIS, LOCAL
ORGANIZER OF NEW ABER-
DEEN DIVISION OF U. Wl. E
AGACL,CB. CANADA
say 2, 1902.
On July & A Francis, Local Or-
gantzar of the Now Aberdeen Division,
and Hon. Richard E Riley, D. LN. C.
eparted trom Glace Bay determined
to epread the doctrines of the UN
LA apd A. C Le in various sections
of Nowa Boots where they had not
deen"heard af Choosing as our frat
field Rracades, we arrived there at
2.20 @ m. and passed the time away
until 6 ofclock sauntering to and fro
‘around the etation We were fortu-
nate to be met by a youne man (col-
@' 2) named Joseph Desmond, who
ove us fo Op colres settlement
where we got uf touch with « gentle.
man named Mr, Edmond Caines. After
fan explanation, this good Samaritan
Grank the news of the U.N I A ase
thiraty soul drinks of a cooling stream.
Finding our aims and objects, he
plesded that wo abide with him until
our departure, our stay belog two days,
and his kind madam and lass, Miss
Elisabeth, thought tt an honor to serve
two of Marcus Garvey disciples
With the aid of Mr Caines wo s0-
cured the village school. Two hours
later we mot, having summoned the
whole district by going trom house to
house with Mr. Caines, who spread
the news like wikltre. (No printing
press in that section >
We staged our frat mecting at 7 20
Dm. the school being packed. We
hold the audience ta check for about
an hour and a halt ‘The community
was highly enthusiastic, when sud-
Gchly Afr. Riley, white apeaking, was
Interrupted by a lady, who would not
sive her reason why ‘That caused our
meoting to disperse. Then a gentle.
man stood up and called on tho audi.
ence to vote that we would not have &
second meeting the following Sunday.
as prearranged. Tho gentloman
thought us besten. We learnod later
on that he was the descon of the
church sind one of Mr. Du Bols'a be-
‘Sintin. .. Wiles adlanmiee Gia alsa. anne.
13, 10ai o
top on Gunday morning and. were
Allpwed to axy a word of pravey, Aster
secrice we eiared x own service at
the church door, apariag .o tine 1
using the whip of the U.N. L A. and
A.C. L, We were forthwith invited
by two.of the cocamittes ofthe church:
One of them, Mr. Howard Dey, took
to to Ris homie, iaid « sumptuous table
nd then (took us to a large unfinished
building apd epid, “Lecture on the
Garvey movement here; this ia my
house.” Wo lectured unt}! 10:80 p, mq
leaving ‘Tracadeo ablaze. Although
times are strenuous they are strug-
fling to send for thelr charter, thus
securing one more division. Mr. and
Mrs. Caines refused payment for our
woping, stating, “We have got the
ON LA, that ts payment”
We arrived at Now Glasgow on the
tit inst We found ourselves con-
fronted by & gentlemen who told Us
“Tam an African Baptist minister.
Tam aot in line with the Garvey move-
mest and cannot say that you can
have the church school” and then he
began to insinuate that on the Garvey
movement we never lost any time in
fusing the whip U.N. LA. He ran
clean over his heels,
‘A hort distance from our place of
mooting, which was at the home of
fanother good Samaritan, Mr. Thomas
Mill, we found a large green feld
‘which God had put there for thgt pur-
pose. On the following day we held
{© grand open air masa meeting. There
fare no batter people to mest then those
in New Glasgow. We lectured for
two and @ aif hours, putting another
division over the top. We were im-
medipicly invited « secand tne
Mr ‘Thomas Mills” home, where the
officers were forthwith elected, for
which wo owe our gratitude to Mr.
Milla, also the Lady Black Cross
Leader, Mra. W. Parriss, who is over-
wholmed with joy to have the U. N.
CA. tn Now Glasgow
Names of offcors. Mr. James C
Skinner, president, Joseph Jordan.
‘vice-president, Lemuel ills, aecre-
tary: James’ W. Parris, treaeurer:
‘Thomes Mills, chairman of trustees:
Jerry Provoe and Harold Jewel, trus-
toes. Mra. James W. Parris, leader of
Black Crom Nurses. A. PRANCIS,
Local Ormentzer,
Now Aberdeen Division, Charter
oo ae
HONTREAE.ROTES
President. Patin tected as
Delegate to Corivention
‘With the Geclingtion of throe ef
the nominges ter delegation, President
Potter and Lady President O'Brien
were loft in the ald, and after out-
ining their respeative program, the
former was Wictorlous by an over-
whelming majority vote.
‘There ts some misunderstanding
[connection with the Montreal deuseates
‘which we slncersly hope will be set-
ted in New York during August.
Next week we will contribate ap
Jarticie on the type of leaderghip re-
Jauyred for the Montreal Branch.
President Potter bas labored earneat-
1y in making arrangements fér « plente
to be held on the (th inst, We antic
pate en enjoyable day.
Ledy Preeient O'Brien has if for
tho Btates and hopes to attend the
convention
Dr DD. Lewis informed us that
ho would attgnd about the middle of
the month. The doctor is a very busy
‘Yesterday was Ladies Day and
‘ane program was rendered.
Tho UN. L A. orchestra ts sti
ative and does not hope to aie I
ierows bigger and grander every time
‘A Negralo crime-wave ts sweeping
the city. The West tndian Cricket
Club te holding tte own.
‘On Sunday, Curt Hugh, the recently
arrived visitor and pride of Mr and
Mra, Gipia, was baptised tn the Uator
Congregational Church by Rev. 0
Thompson.
‘A great number of our members ar
unemployed: @ amall percentage o
{tho rest are it
‘Our hearitelt wishes for a success:
ful convention
CHARLES H. D. ESTE.
THE U.N. 1. A. IN MILWAUKEE
We, of the Milwaukee Division had
© very successful Membership Drive
Meeting. ‘The Galileo Baptist Chureh
jean filed. even to the door When we
jmade the call fdr new members, wo
Jearned that every person in the bulla
i Fe ae oath ase aes
tog wag Uy. Ts he eet
jpon' joined: batore'foavings (5 °°": <n
Sra re not dhunte bya £18
Inet set but one hw: acai
{the taseting ‘wad ‘fetptal, tn’ arotsits
the elothtol’ members, thove who ti
bagn saving away from our weehty
feiéetinge On the Wedneaday’ nignt
ron, we bad mond tn attendance. than
we were accustosyed in having tor the
past five weeke ‘Thanking you fir
fepace, I remain, Your for tbe cause,
PRISCILLA L. GRANT,
Recording Secretcty
‘Toe program of the meeting. follows
herewith:—
1. Mesting opened by cingiog out
rational anthem.
2% Prayer by ovr Chaplain
% Reading of preamble by the
President of the Ladies Division.
4 Golo by Mra. J. C. Matthowa,
© Inspiring talk by the President
lof the Ladiew Division, °
‘€ Paper by ilttle Miss Jackson,
trom the Juvenile Department.
1. Talk by Rev. HN. Manning,
ating why we chould all be U.N, E
ae
# ‘Talk by our Educational Dtrest-
lor on the object of the U.N. A.
2 Very taptrmg tak by Elster
sarah MoBride.
10. Paper by Bro. Simmons; eub-
Jdect: “A Message to My Brother.”
1, Binging by consreation, Jed by
mister Sarah MoBrido,
3% Gormon by our Chapiaist Text
trom Luke, 24th chapter, 18th verse
“are You a Stranger in the Cy and
Have Not Heard of Those Things?
13. Publle collection, $18.08,
14 Prayer by Rev. 8. Harper.
MR. GEORGE FARRET.L,
Preaitent.
MRS. JOSEPHINE FARRELL,
President of Ladies’ Division.
MRS. PRISCILLA GRANT,
‘Recording Socretary.
LOOK! LOOK!!
oss win tame sagt Bret
THE UNITY RESTAURANT
ee TY rece use nan
An eee aT
eollity Gua‘tervicn’ 'Gpacal'on Genlare
geiewaaee
pte hoe
THE CHAINLAIN GENERAL
BIDS FAREWELL TO AN-
TILLA, ORGANIE, HON.
Antilia, Orlando Cuba, July 22, 1821.
I desire to publish the pulp entertainment of His. Greece the Chaplain General and his co-workers, Hon. Al. C. Cunning, Deputy for Cuba, and the High Commission for China, the Hon. Edward V. Morelde. The carewell was given by the Antilia Division in the form of a concert, beginning at 8 p.m.
The meeting was opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." The prayers was by Chaplain R. D. Tibbli.
The President, Mr. Richard Jackson, then took his chair and the program started with the chairman's address.
The first item was a solo by Mrs. Martha Thompson, "Won't You Buy My Pretty Flowers," harmonically rendured; recitation by Mrs. Christina Blunt; "Black Star Line"; recitation by Mrs. Fena Coolbrook; "Star of Hope"; recitation by Miss Biddle Jennings; address by the ex-secretary, M.D. E. Johnson, K. A. R.
In his address His Grace the Chapplain arrived with his co-workers, headed by Sir Samuel Gordon Hall, H. A. R. three vice-president of the Antilla Division. The address was stopped. The B. C. M. in gay uniform on the right, the legions on the left in attention. The C. G. entered the rostrum. The order was given for salute. The chapplain then pronounced greetings to the attentive audience. The music master, Mr. William H. Mille, of the organ, struck the national anthem of Ethiopia, while the voices sounded in melody. At the close the ex-secretary, D. E. Johnson, continued his address. He gave greetings to the official guests. He retraced his address from May 23, when the C. G. was received in our Liberty Hall for the first time. He went further to say that with the same joy he was received and it continues the same. He further said that his coming to Cuba had not only stimulated this division but has invigorated the whole republic of Cuba. We only are sorry to say good-bye, but under such conditions we wish you godspade, hoping you will reach home with such report from Cuba that it will thrill the hearts of those who await in anxiety your happy return. His address was closed with much applause.
A solo was given by Kira. Martha Thompson, "Home, Homig"; recitation by Master Leonard Coolbrooks, "Awake, We Negrowr"; solo by Kira, Kung Pabaly, "Miss Mary, Miss John, Miss Viola Squires," "The U. N. K. A."
A ferry address was given by Mate Cathleen Richards, a young lady of 29 years (smile). Her address set the hall in a name. She said for her age if any mishap occurred she asked the driver. She said the path she. She related her first taste of Garveyism in Guantanamo by His grace the C. O. whom she termed the fruman. She said: "The engine could not go because there was no engineer. The fruman, the King, was O. C.uma, whom she armed the engine as he turned the throttle there the engine started moving. And she hoped that that engine, which is that living consciousness of racial uplift, will be ever rolling until Africa is free. (Appearently the king sang a solo of her own composition and cried an anacre. The whole house was taken up with the strain of "Africa, We Shall Be There." The words:
I have heard of that land of Africa, my mother and fatherly home;
And plainly the land doth imper
Africa, over there, we shall all meet on Africa's shore by and by over there. And joy for the sorrowing hearts. And angels would fail join the strain, And Christ sets His covenant seal over there.
Our children and grandchildren will be there—
African!
The next item was the address from our
Licence Chapel, Chapel Tibble, on "Negroism." His address was an inspiring one, showing the origin of Negroes. Next was another address by the Licence of Preston Division, G. Taita. Address by the High Commissioner of Harold V. Morales. We had also a stirring dress from the Hon. A. G. Cunning, Deputy of Gulch. After the deputy's address the first vice-president, Sir Gerald Gordon, Hail, H. A. I., was deposed of African Redemption. Also Mr. Wilbur Goulbourne, the blonde模
READY FOR CONVENTION ON SALE AT U. N. I. A. REPOSITORY
Phonograph Records by Colored Artists
203-A—"Universal Ethiopian Anthem." A. J. Ford. Sung by E. W. Bradley with Black Star Line Band accompaniment.
203-B—"Shine on Eternal Light." (Vocal). Sacred quartette, by A. J. Ford. Sung by Madame Fraser-Robinson, Miss Marianna Johnson, Mr. E. W. Bradley and Mr. E. T. Hall.
204-A—"Universal Ethiopian Anthem." (Instrumental). By A. J. Ford. Black Star Line Band.
204-B—"Hostrauser's March." (Instrumental). By Black Black Star Line Band. W. P. Chambers.
Every Negro with a Phonograph should have these four numbers by our colored artists.
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JUST OFF THE PRESS
"Our Leader," words and music by William Lete, leader of the Black Star Line Band. On the front cover is a picture of Hon. Marcus Garvey in his robes of honor on the back is U. N. L. A. emblem with the motto of the association in colors of red, black and green.
ORDER YOUR COPY NOW. PRICE, 25c
THE AFTERMATH OF BLAYNE, D.
William A. E. Shucken, A.M., M.D.
Young's Book Shop, 100 West; 18th
street, New York City, 588 pages.
*Per various pages, per to discriminate*
*seum Tendinium in Lilium* - Virgil
*Throemn stern mash of chromae*
Owens radium will ill the light in daylight, and the light in nightlight, the dawn of quoting Latin and the greatest sin of translating old Vivendi statelier cadeneo into living English verse. But we have always felt that the whole heartening speech of Edenae might be fittingly applied to our race's situation, especially in America. For we, too, "have suffered weightless woes" and have the stern tastes of steering between Soylla and Charybria. We also need that faith which is "the sub-creature of the creature," cheering thought that out of the regaining ease of peril we will eventually escape and win our way finally into the haven of rest.
Dr. Sinclairie book charts for us the currents of that raging sea of racial prejudice whose gript we have not yet wholly escaped. It differs from many of our Negro books that have given to fame in at least one important reason: not a collection of more rare and less occasioned works, but been brought together for collective publication, as in the case of "The Souls of Black Folk," "Darkwater," "Out of the House of Bondage." It is a book which has been planned and written as such. Eight of its ten chapters are distinctly historical. They constitute what might well stand as the most important prejudice from the end of the Civil War to Roosevelt's second administration.
It is a striking fact that many of our historians in America, from George Williams to Dr. Sinclair, have been clergyman. This has given us perseverance, added relegation to summaries of our historical narratives. Sermonizing, however, is not necessarily bad, and Dr. Sinclair's sermonizing are often serviceable. It is true that he is weighted down with old-fashioned loyalties to the Republican party is to him an organization of good man who, clad in the shining armor of righteousness, went forth to slay the dragon of Southern unrighteousness with the sole object of setting the Negro slave and the slave-breaker a brook. He never seems to haveinking the fact that that fact's existence developed out of a definite economic and political need of the rising industrialism of the North, nor does he see its necessary relation to the slave-breaker to the capital $\textcircled{1}$guardian and, well sure it has consistently been. His
legislation to the Republican party,India, him, to give away, the fact, that the Negroes have lost the vote in the South and that the control of the national means of law enforcement is reduced to enforce a single one of the constitutional amendments were enacted to protect the Negroes, Ivory, liberties, and political rights.
Nevertheless, the Aftermath of Slavey is a valuable storehouse of historical information with which we of today cannot afford to dispense. The fields of the reconstruction period are gives from authoritative sources, and the reader is made to realize the Southern States such as South Carolina, Southwest Georgia such as Indiana, to wit that the Northern states forced Negro embrace upon them as a gratious insult. He can read here the laws passed by the Legislatures of the Southern States in the fall and winter of 1858-58 and can learn from their examples how to deal with the hand to the cowardly task of reducing the recently enfranchised Negroes to a slavery more hopeless and degrading than that from which the war had liberated them, and that in each instance "the slavery which was abolished by the organic law of a nation was now revived by the enactment of a State" was made a crime and they were everywhere seized, taken to court and put upon the chain gang to labor for Southern society without pay. Their children were "apprenticed" to their former masters; laborers were prevented from keeping livestock and from working in the fields of the State as so some while man's charities. "The master or his agent might assign the car with profanities aimed at the Negro man and outrage every sense of decency in foul language addressed to the Negro woman; but if one of the helpless creatures, graded to resistance and cried out with impatience, should answer with impatience, did so at the cost of himself one dollar for every outburst," which "near" he had to work out.
Such was the condition of the freedman when Congress intervened. And yet Southern lira and Northern hypocrites have the unbilling efficiency to denounce and deplore the "mistake" Southern Negro in his own defense. Dr. Sinclair traces the history of the Southern opposition to reconstruction and the war against Negro suffrage which was finally won by the South when, in 1877, the Republican party surrendered the Negro to the tender mercies of the "crowks." He then moved the Negro to the lynchings and the district camps, the hall of modern pennage and the present plantation system, the details of which are given in contious quotations from Southern newspapers. The political plight of the Negro is set forth as the present determination of the Negro to form a formal bondage and hopeless degradation. Two quotations will come to reveal the purpose of those to whose goodwill we are asked by Republican
NOTICE
Will the following stockholders kindly communicate with the Mail Order Department for the following certificates which were returned by the Postal authorities and delivered:
No. Name Address
1912A Smith, B. E. B. Lilpool, oio Chimwall Co. Portland
1912B Warren Barnes, Perdide 16, W. New Orleans
1912C Benjamin Bonnett, 123 W. 131st Street, New York City
1912D William F. Wiley, 59 W. 131st Street, New York City
1912E Richard Bath, Addressee, W. G. A.
1912F William Cranss, R. de Rue, Paris, France
1912F Francisco Cabrera, Adressee, Hapton A. Denton, Williamfield, Man, Jamaica
1912F Lazerud Daniel, 125 W. 131st Street, Newport News, Va.
1912F Vargas Lloyd, Lloyd, New Jersey
1912F Emanuel Joseph, oio B. E. B. Lilpool, Milwaukee, Songs, Delgat
1912F Colonel Knight, P. D. 4, Box 51, North Carolina
1912A Andrew King, Portsmouth, Va.
1912A History King, Portsmouth, Va.
1912A Willow Hawkins, Roanoke Avenue, Newport Home, Va.
1912A Annie Johnson, R. S. Box 34, Vaccum, Va.
1912A H. H. Hall, R. S. Box 34, Vaccum, Va.
1912D D. Marshall, B. Kitts, B. W. I.
1912A Ambrosia Meyers, Colony R. oio Parsons
1912A River Street, Parsons, Va.
1912J J. Glimson, Retreat, P. oio Jamaica
1912George Smith, Box 34, Plymouth, Va.
1912William Woods, Box 72, Irwin and Leighton Lake Hurst, N. J.
1912William Whall, Coulter Grove, Clarmont P. oio Charles, D. W. J.
1912James A. Williams, Elliottah Station, ELI Garcia, Secretary
56 West 135th Street NEW YORK CITY
JULY 18, 1921
party politicians to leave the solution to the Negro problem, and to South Carolina in some certain province of the United States. Constitution and "territorial" stateism shall "We love and we love Negroes. We have been since the war, not the revolution." . . . If we were free, instead of having Negro slavery, we should have Negro slavery, instead of having the slaveholding the Confederate state Government." Another leading Southern dearest, we have got, but peek on the nacha of the migrants and we can hold them down, and we have got a clutch on the crows of the Yankees, and we can show down their threats our sentiment on the Negro question." The fact that the draft amendment is one reason the Indian laborer is one reason why Negroes can feel an objection of respect toward a government which by its alliance sentence in disarray comes from those who treat its Constitution as a scrap of paper." And the second expression of goodwill ex-laws simultaneously why the New Negro hates Dr. Einstein's book furnishes food for thought, and we thank him. Young for again bringing it to the attention of this generation of Negroes.
SOUTH APRICA AGAIN
Native Life in South Africa. By Sol Plafoa. The Grisha 70 Fifth avenue. In the press opinions of this book we are told that it describes "the treatment of the loyal natives under the South African flag, and under "Who In the past few years has been a Booker Washington. He realizes the great debt which the natives owe to the British for bringing civilization to South Africa. He is no agitator or firebrand, but a man in the book polite as the natural result of their lack of education and civilization.
The $88 pages of this interesting book seem to bear out the promise of its introduction.
AN APOLOGY
Like most other intel I dislikes to seem in the wrong. But I dislike even
mora to do wrong in another manner. These
morals are not so important as to point out them in that part of my last week's contribution, that was granted (under the title of What is man? man?); was guilty of "touthing" my apprentice John Cromby;遗忘; the question of his name or names was not in proper part of my report to him and was really a violation of the ethics of contemptivity. I thundered beneath him this position by the spirit in which it is offered. It still remained unopposed of the values of his arguments on the merits of the case in contemptives. II. 21, II.
NIGUERO, ORIENTE, CUBA
DIVISION U. N. L. A.
On Sunday night, July 24, our sen-
tence meeting was held. The meeting was
opened by the staging of "The Oca-
l." The chairman gave the opening
address. It was beheaded upon the
instruments of the attestance, of the
members. At the close of the meeting,
the names of the men who held positions
of solicitors are sent up to the paren-
t body. He impressed on the members
present to hold on, not to give up, but
stand fast and do their duty. A bryan
chairman started his special lecture for
the evening.
His message was selected from a passage taken from Isabel, 41st and 10th verse. This was followed by a song: "Onward, Christian, Soldier!" The treasurer, Mr. G. W. Pennant, gave a short address. He first gave a story, told from the recent European war. From this story he drew references and gave a summary of his interests and compilation. The chairman commented on this address. The Donorolio was sung and the meeting closed at eight o'clock.
E. E. NEWPORT. NEWS U. N. L. A.
The E. E. Division of U. N. L. A. 103
hold an entertainment at the residence
of Mira, Charles Terrell Friday,
night. July 21, for the benefit of the
convention. Music, was furnished by
the successor of U. N. L. A. for the occasion. The
successor was great.
Song, and join their endeavors by
exercising an amusing gamme, using
cards to decimate.
The voluptuous faith in one of this
type, the twisted woman, twisted woman,
Gintara (reason) and curritual levity to
keep up with his wife, and he and his
bear mother this one. The protection is
politically protected without him being
literally, and there is no chance to this
lifetime for him. The bolster has closed
rank and he must meet his king of
dale.
When Negroes begin to talk in the
language, the courage, the courage, the
intelligence of the compliant
squintion have become believer that
they have a monopoly or this medium of
speech. The New York, however, is
giving them pains and perils in the
futile of time they must to take him more
care and the laws of all ages.
Lily Whitea Control Virginia State Convention—Bodie Ejecting Accredited Negro Delegates—Chairman Adams Nominates Virginia to Lead Early in "The New Smith"
(Appointed 16 to The Negro World)
WASHINGTON, D. C. July 16—assignment of appointment has arisen, that is, desire to become nation-wide in its scope, over the seining policy of the government administration to permit "Lily White," Republican to dominate the election, to be elected by the legislature, thereby the displeasant treatment accursed, July, accredited, Negro delegates of the Virginia State Republican convention, held at Norfolk, July 16, when for the first time, in the history of the Republican convention, not a single Negro delegate was elected, the polls being ordered to be known, suppressed, and admission, that the majority elected Negro delegates with no contests pending them, were forcibly ordered to leave, the floor of, that convention, determined as it was by Congressman B. Sloane Hemp, that Priest of the Mild White," member of the Republican National Committee, and the Mongolian of the Republic in the fourth.
(3) by the coming intention of the present administration to set the procluses of several hundred "white-women employees of the Treasury Department, forming the red flag of Jesuit prejudice, defeating the claims of justice, outweighing the will and wishes of 18,000,000 loyal Negro Americans, and upset a commendable prefect, who registered of a Negro as registrar of the United States Treasury, a position creditably filled by members of our race from time immemorial under various Republican administrations; (4) by Hon. W. H. Hays, former chairman of the Republican National Committee, grazing, by his presence, the "white-white" convention at Roanoke, Virginia, and the Republican of the States, both white and colored, and openly encouraging the cutting down of Negro delegates this year at the recent meeting of the National Committee, and (7) by Chairman John T. Adams, of the Republican National Committee, falling in the same trap, by writing a special letter to Congressman C. Bascom Sleimp at the Virginia, which excluded Negro delegates in disgrace violation of the resolution and mandates of the last Republican national convention, and in which encouraging the following astounding paragraphs: "On the fundamental issue Virginia in sentiment is as strongly Republican with the right that should assume its rightful place to use the nation. A country forever united calls on old Virginia to help in restoring its institutions. . . . So we Republicans of the nation come to you of Virginia with your patriotic traditions and genius for leadership. We want your help. We want your skilled hand on the trader as we near the end of the war against the harbor of Republicanism. We are ready to take a pilot aboard and we ask Virginia to take the pilot's commission."
"Ye Gods! Think of Basesom Semp and Virginia plotting the Republican party! A man who carls on the 9th Virginia district for himself, but himself was elected last election; a State where the "Lily White" Negro exclusion policy has been tried out time and time again without any ambulance of success in building up a strong white Republican party. The Republican party, by its leadership in Southern Republican affairs and by covertity and openly aiding and abetting Congressman C. Basesom, in his "Lily White" propaganda, is virtually digging a grave for the Republican party, as innominate as its national victory in 1820 was overwhelmed.
Republican candidates in States and districts, where, Nangroas largely vote may, well, be蔑, the ascendancy of Lilly, White-ish, and the triumph of Basson Ellem, for unless the Republican national leadership radically alters its present program Nangroos rejoice in Nangroas' campaigns when no supernatural figures like the League of Nations figures, the loss of Nangroas votes in Northern, States will give the G. O. P. a rude awakening.
WILFORD B. SMITH,
"THE PITCHFORK"
AND THE NEGRO
WILFORD B. SMITH,
"THE PITCHFORK"
AND THE NEGRO
By Rev. Christie A. Harrigan
Reviewing a compact and masterly
written editorial in the Negro World
of July 16 tense, entitled "Where
Ignorance Dares Me," disguised and disappointed
when I came across some of the most
lamentally, audacious and extremely
pernicious remarks that ever came
from the pen of any moral being sin
creation, as I read the editorial of
Wilfred B. Smith, of the "Texas
Pitchchork."
The Negro World's Editor, Dr. W. E. Ferria, in his comment on the Southern Cracker's editorial, said that the writer is ignorant, and intimated
that he would not be deplorably displayed in the following
remarks, when he said, "In the world's
six thousand years of history the
Negro remained a beast in the woods
and didn't even learn to cook his
meat. The Negro produced no historian, even of his own long night of
savage they glama no star. The
Negro, through sixty centuries and
through the ages, never painted an
opera, never painted a picture, never
carved a statue, never sang a song that
would grace music's kingly realm, etc.
I have to disagree with Dr. Ferris in that I don't believe that Mr Smith is ignorant. I don't believe a man could be ignorant and yet be an editor in any way ignorant in any way ignorant relative to the matter under discussion. But I do believe he is throwing out a "amok-screen" of "pretended ignorance using it as a barricade behind when he is able to do more effective fighting."
It must be remembered that this has always been the Anglo-Saxon "mode" of fighting, especially in the "rational warfare," which have been in existence since the "dutge." They have been the man that he is nothing, has never been anything, and will never be anything. That's why in none of the text books is there anything printed that would in anyway reflect credit on the Negro race. In every one of the books, the Negro is by white men, the Negro is always portrayed as a savage, a slave or an animal. And the children, both black and white (who always represent the future generation), are compelled to drink of that damnable, nauseating blood from the books, millions of colored people in the world today who really believe they are nothing, and that their ancestors before them were nothing. This is perhaps true about millions of whites who had drunk from the books, and drank of that corrupt, now. Now, if it is possible that Willford B. Smith of Texas, is among this latter group, for his enlightenment we mention the following. It surely would be unnecessary, even if one did not drink from the books, by Dr. W. E. Ferris, editor of the Negro World, for I am sure that in his editorial mentioned at the outset of this article that he left no stance unturned. There is one thing, however, that Dr. Ferris failed to state that he himself is author of a great book called "The African Abroad."
Texas must be one of these rebellious, degenerated "alums" in the United States, and the Negroes there must have contracted, if not inherited, so much of the the "blindness" and "problem" of the Negroes that they have caused Mr. Smith to come to the conclusion, that they represent all the Negroes of all time* and places.
To my mind there is only one tiring of which the Anglo-Saxon can boast, and that is his ability to lie and detain. When it comes to driving out Indians and stealing their land, shooting down bumbaits and mobbing and killing them, the Anglo-Saxon, especially the American, is supreme. But, when it comes to these higher things as music, art, literature, science, etc., for which the Africans, Nippons, Teutons and others are famous, the "American" cannot and dare not even show his face. Show me a great American who was not of African descent, and a great deed they have done which they did not initiate or copy from a foreigner. In foreign-countries such as Germany, preeminently, a white American is not considered as much as a dog, and it is because of the low estimate which is placed upon him by eminent statesmen that he tries to brush off, black man, endeavoring through that method to raise himself in the estimation of his (white) superiors. And as to a Teran, he is least of all.
Whatever Smith might say don't effect us, for we know the "rock" from which we were hawn, and the heath from which we descended. A description of white man and life, the same as there are placed in Central Africa (our home), white/no white man can "see and live."
and through the valleys of the fencescapes-Mountain, walking on their-all-fours like a quadruped, feeding upon grass-like an ox and upon vernal like a snake; when they were bunged hunted down in the forests with dogs like swine by the Ethiopian, Cyranians and Phoenicians (all colored), who had to set them up on the hillside to walk like a man, the Negro was basking in the blessed-sunshine of civilization and in communion with the angels.
You talk about music and singing! Why, the Caucasian would have never known how to talk had he not been taught to do so by the Negro. Don't talk about carving statues; don't talk about statues in Egypt for the last 8,000 years, some standing and some hidden in the ground to await our arrival, which cannot be imitated by the Caucasian's best. Where did the white man get the knowledge of architecture? Why, the white man haven't yet seized a building as good as the Egyptian's w. That a why the white, especially the pitiful and lamentable Americans, are always picking out the great Negroes of old, such as the Pharaohs of Egypt, the rulers of Egypt, the emperors of Egypt (including King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba), and painting them white to make the white race appear to be something. But the naked and undifferentiated truth remains, establishing the fact that the white race is not any more important present, little more than what they stole.
Take the American whites, for instance. They stand out as one of the most pre-eminent examples of trickery and fraud. The Mexican flag would now be flying over Duluth, where what race was that first conceived the idea of ship-building. And who built Sooamona temple? What race? Who brought the gold from Ophir by see to Jerusalem? Who did the woodwork? What people was it that was able to break through the west and north to south before Marcelli of Italy was ever known? What race or who were those people in Africa and Asia that were burnen-electric lights without who long before Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia was born? What race that could read the astra knew its disposition, acquainted with their location and signification more than any white man that ever lived? Who made the first subway, through which the Chaddea entered Babylon? Who made the first organ, from which the Caucasian copied? Who or from whom did the whites learn these characters, as in 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9 and 0? From whom did he get the basis to the language he now speaks? Let me ask the American who did they rob the country in which they now live and of what race were those people descendant?
Let Mr. Wilford C. Smith of Toxa pray that the U. N. I. A may not prove successful, for if it does prove success, he will be many white pilots who will be crying to the rockets to fall upon them end to hide them from the wrath of him who is, was and is to come—the Negro. The time is not far hence when men like Mr. Smith will be singing a different song than the bluffing and when instead of being in position to give a square deal, they will be placed in a position to ask one. Let it be forever remembered that England and Japan are keeping tabs on the German and Germanic Germans, Italy, Spain and almost all other countries are doing likewise and all have openly expressed their disapproval. The coming day is not for distant I hope Wilford Smith and his contemporaries are getting ready
A MESSAGE FROM CARDIFF, GT. BRITAIN
Editor Negro World,
Dear Sir:
As chaplain of the U. N. I. A.
Cardiff Branch, Division No. 209,
Great Britain, would you please allow me a space in our most valuable and
capable appear to all members
and friends of the U. N. I. A.
A. C L. what I was taught and what
I now know Marcus Garvey is sounding a loud trumpet, awakening Negroes everywhere the world over—peasants,
philosophers, doctors, princes. The majority had been tailed to sleep on the
ground, the slave of the white man, both materials and spiritual, in his misrepresentation of the Bible.
Thavn. Cm. July 29. I hope will hide beheaded and let Jesus will hide beheaded through His writing word, equally dividing the word of truth.
I hope they will have Samuerg ear to say: Speak, Lord, for Thy servant hearth. (1 Sam. 16:10) Now listen, readers, to what I had been taught when in Babylon. I had an immortal soul that can never die. That I found to be only a tradition of man. The Bible says: The soul that stumbled in Babylon was an immortal soul that we hope for immortality through Jesus Christ by a Resurrection (1 Cor. 19:54) to as many as believe and do the will of God. Now if I possessed a never-dying soul, whether I were good or bad, the death of Christ would profit me nothing, for I would have already possessed what he purchased for me by His death and Resurrection. was taught, when I were good or bad, that he did be went to hell and was in torture. The Bible teaches that the dead know not anything (Ecc. 9:5).
Now if a man's thoughts perish and his memory is forgotten at death, how can he be tormented? The Bible teaches that the wicked will be punished at death and the white throne judgment in the lake of fire (Rev 22, 11, 12. Rev 20, 11-15 I was taught when in Babylon that if I were good when I died I would go astray to heaven and be with Jesus and the angels. But the bible teaches that I should not know anything until the resurrection (John 2, 28-29). The 14th chapter of St John the Gospel, verses 2 and 3 proves that a believing dying in Christ does not go to heaven until Jesus comes. When I was in Babylon I was taught that I should be unconscious both wicked and good. But the Bible teaches that both are unconscious Babylon is teaching Satan's lie that he preached to Mother Eve in Eden saying, ye shall not surely die teaching spiritualism, making mankind suffer because man is inherent in mortality apart from Christ and the Resurrection.
New to make John 14: 2 3 and many other paragraphs of Scripture harmonize with the teachings of Babylon. I would have to change it and make it read like this. In My Father's house there are many manions, if it were not so I would have told you I go to prepare a place for you and I go to prepare a place for you, you shall come to me when you die.
They have taught many more of the commandments of men and doctrine of devils and are flooding Africa
398 Cumberland Street
BROOKLYN, N. Y.
PHONE PROSPECT 313
Delegates Coming to the Second International Negro Convention
To avoid delay and confusion in the convention, we are issuing on application, to U N I A Divisions, churches and other Negro organizations sending delegates to convention credential forms.
We request that U N I A A. Divisions comply with the Constitution as to the number of delegates.
Apply at once for forms.
High Commissioner General.
MOTOR TRUCK QUICK DELIVERY
Light and Heavy Hauling
Orders Receive Prompt Attention
PHONE: HARLEM 2877
U. N. I. A. TRUCK
Two Trips Made Downtown Daily
ALPHONSO JONES
56 WEST 135th STREET
U. N. I. A. BUILDING.
NOTICE
Stockholders of the Black Star Line are esthetically requested to notify the Company of any change of address, since letters addressed to numerous stockholders have been returned to this office marked "not found" or "removed." Please notify the Filling Department, Black Star Link, Inc.; 5d West 135th Street, whatever you change your address.
with each Isa. Arcae. usu- to载
diver the land from seora. shained.
I hope Phe. Alum. Alum. Thiphan
Hil. II. Hil. Thiphan. Babylon.
By this saith the Lord.
DR. DUVAL AND THE NEW BEDFORD U. N. I. A.
DR. DUVAL AND THE NEW BEDFORD U. N. I. A.
Dr. C. H. Duvall, the newly appointed organizer and director of the "Patriotic Fund" of the U. N. I. A. has just returned from his trip to New Bedford, Mass., to meet in his life. He has just conducted four meetings in New Bedford, Mass., for the U. N. I. A. Division 180. Dr. Duvall reports that the division is alive and the outlook is that it will be one of the most progressive divisions in the country, with differences which was found here, owing to the intelligence of the people were very easily adjusted.
A great plan is being laid for a great meeting among the Portuguese next fall. There is something like 3,000 Portuguese or more in New Bedford. The England organizer came in contact with seem to express themselves in favor of the U. N. I. A.
It is the one great object of the New England organizer to capture this group of progressive Negroes. The impression that he and his wife made was that the United States abilities of adding to the division there many hundreds of the Portuguese.
BERNARD
C DENTIST
WORK A SPECIALTY
TICE to the Second Inter- Convention on in the convention, we are
I desire to thank Mr. Albert A. Francis and Mr. Richard E. Riley, D. L. N. C., to our city, known as New Glagow, N. R. B. Mr. A. A. Francis delivered one of the best speeches ever delivered in our city.
Mr. Francis in his speech outlined the getting together of the people. His speech was highly appreciated by all. Mr. Riley also gave his speech stitings in New Glagow. Mr. R. E. Riley also in a very forceful speech said in part: "I congratulate you gentlemen on this showing you have made tonight, and you have set up as a proof of Negro ability it will be an inspiration to you and your children." He also said it was up to us in New Glagow to get together and meet with you. Mr. Riley made some pointed remarks concerning the U. N. L. A. and the Black Star Line as being the greatest commercial corporation of the world.
The meeting was well attended, and the speakers measured up to their reputation and the expectation of their audience and enjoyed the speakers and are looking forward to have them have again.
Speaking for myself, I am interested in the U. N. I. A. With best wishes for the cause, I am, sincerely youna. JOSEPH J. JORDAN. Glazow street, New Glazow, N. S. Canada.
"Liberating Africa"—one of many interesting articles and editorials in the August Crusader. Now out. All newsstands.
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF
EXVOLL LAUNDRY & EXHIBITIONS CO., ING.
FO STOCKHOLDERS OF SIX EXVOLL LAUNDRY & EXT. CO., ING.
Please take notice that the annual meeting of the Troll Launtry & Ext. Co., Inc. is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. at eight o'clock P.M. at 3103 Madison Ave. Dorough of Manhattan, City of New York. Attendance is limited to the transaction of all such other business as may properly come before said meeting.
The stock transfer bodies of the Company will be closed due 43 days prior to the date of said meeting.
Daleb, New York, August K. 1921.
A. A. TAYLOR, President.
HUGH L. MANTON, Secretary.
Notice to Stockholders, Black
Star Line
Take notice that the stockholders
Male by Loberty Hall, on July 28, 1921,
will be withdrawn until the satisfaction
date, 1921.
AMNESCO GARDEN, New York.
WILLIAM GARDEN, New York.
A. A. TAYLOR, President.
HUGH L. MANTON, Secretary.