The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVII. No. 3 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES LET'S HAVE SHIPS AND STILL MORE SHIPS Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: The Universal Negro Improvement Association appeals to you everywhere for financial support in helping to make the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company a success. We want money to completely pay for our first ship, which is to be put in commission in a short while. Seventy thousand dollars ($70,000.00) more must be raised, and the appeal is to each and every man and woman to do his and her bit. The Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is borrowing the necessary amount of money to start business with. It is asking each individual to loan $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500 or $1,000, at an interest of five percent annually, for five or ten years. If everybody will loan as requested, the corporation will have the necessary amount of money to start business immediately. Let everybody help. Let everybody do his bit. Now is the time for us to press forward industrially and economically. We have to lay a strong and firm foundation upon which we can build an independent race. The changes that are coming will be of a grave nature if we do not make an effort on our own account to stabilize our industries. We have to lay out for ourselves and ultimately we will have to employ ourselves if we are to exist as a people. It is for this reason that the Universal Negro Improvement Association, through the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, is endeavoring to establish itself so that it may be able to employ many thousands of us who will, in a short while, be thrown out of employment. We must put the race to work. If we can feed ourselves, it is natural that we will become possessors of all that we desire. When we cannot feed ourselves, we remain the slaves of others. If we can put our ships on the high seas sailing between the different sections of our race, carrying our cargo and passengers, then we will be able in a short while to build up ourselves as a commercially and industrially independent force. Africa's Resources Africa with her unlimited raw materials is beckoning to us to send our ships and more NEGRO RACE MUST SAVE ITSELF FOR THE FUTURE EVERYBODY SHOULD HELP NEW STEAMSHIP LINE World of Possibilities Before the Race—Negroes Should Grasp Opportunity Now HELP UNITE THE RACE THE WORLD OVER ships. South and Central America and the West Indies, also with untold quantities of raw materials, are anxious to deal with us, the fifteen million in these United States of America, and with the raw materials taken from foreign countries and placed upon the markets in America and in our factories, we will be able to develop an independence that will ultimately free us from the hellish condition in which we now find ourselves. Now is not the time to argue, but for each and every one to put his shoulder to the wheel and help us put the program over. We want money and more money to finance the steamship proposition, and we appeal to you for it at this time. As you read this message this week you will send in your $50, $100, $200, $500 loan to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, 56 West 135th Street, New York, to enable it to carry out its obligation in building up the steamship industry. Much to Be Done There is also much that each and every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can do, and that is to spread further the wide influence of this movement. We want millions more in the fold who will help to hold up the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green. We want within another twelve months a more complete and thorough organization capable, as we have done before, of holding the enemy in check, in advancing the cause that we love so much—that of African redemption. Africa industrially, commercially, educationally, religiously and politically must be redeemed, and the work of doing that rests upon the shoulders of those who follow the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Africa is the last hope of the black man. To lose it is to lose his life. Now, more than ever, the white races of Europe are endeavoring to fasten their grip upon the great continent, the continent of wealth, the continent of our fathers, but, thanks to goodness, the Universal Negro Improvement Association has already established herself in every nook and corner, and from East, West, North, South and Central Africa we now hear the cry for freedom and independence. Let us give unto the Africans the education they need. Let us further strengthen the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and as we struggle on there will be reason to believe that in a short while the objects so desired will be achieved. Let us put ships and more ships on the seas. Let us link up our resources everywhere. Let us create a closer bond of fellowship between the race in every section of the world. Let American and West Indians fight together. Let the Western Negroes fight with the Eastern Negroes and let the four hundred millions of us stand solidly facing the enemies of progress and freedom, and then we are bound to win. Last Days of Convention Work As we enter upon the last days of the Fourth Annual International Convention, let us as delegates, deputies and members redouble our energy in promulgating the sacred doctrines of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We should have more enthusiasm now than ever, because the principles of our organization are better understood. Try to inspire every one you come in contact with with the high and lofty ideals of our movement. Make a convert wherever you go. Let us work together day and night for the final triumph of our cause. With very best wishes; I have the honor to be New York, August 26, 1924. P. S.—The Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association appeals to all its members, branches, chapters and divisions to send in whatsoever funds they have in hand for the organization. All members should send in all moneys in hand for the Convention Fund. Secretaries and Presidents will please send in all monthly reports that are due. The Association needs all funds available to carry on its work: M. G. THIRD COURT RECEPTION A ROARING SUCCESS FIVE THOUSAND PEOPLE ARE CHARMED BY THE GORGEOUSNESS OF THE FUNCTION Liberty Hall Is Transformed Into a Palace of Beauty—Impressive Ceremonies Are Witnessed When Titles Are Conferred Upon Negroes for Distinguished Service THE AFFAIR IS GRACED BY PRESENCE OF PRINCE OF DAHOMEY—IS GUEST OF HONOR AT BANQUET AND SPEAKS ENTHUSIASTICALLY OF MOVEMENT. LIBERTY HALL, New York, Wednesday Night, Aug. 20. Liberty Hall was a scene of pomp and splendor tonight on the occasion of the Third Court Reception to His Supreme Highness the Potentate of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to which 500 guests, including the House of Deputies and delegates of the convention, were invited. The atmosphere of seriousness which pervaded the hall for the two weeks and more, during which the convention has been in session, was changed for a brief while and the hall transformed into a veritable palace of beauty that dazzled the eyes of spectators. This is the great social function that graces the annual conventions and is looked forward to with much interest: hence no pains were spared in the plans and preparations to make it an event that will linger in the memories of the thousands who participated in and witnessed it. At the main entrances to the Hall on 1838th street, canopies were erected and stretching from the sidewalk into the building were strips of green carpet on which the guest walked as they entered the building. The interior of the hall was tastefully and artistically decorated, a profuse array of palms and green shrubbery placed at different points lent a pleasing effect to the room, together with the flags, multicolored lights and lanterns and other illuminating contrivances, the vari-colored ribbons entwining the pillars gave the hall the appearance of some Oriental court in which the rulers of ancient days disported themselves on festive occasions. On and around the platform the decorations carried out, the effect of a great garden, the palms and green carpets symbolizing green grass, which harmonized in true tone to the winding smalx that crept up the pillars, and the lattice work on the platform. The background for this foliage consisted of gold pineapple cloth, whose semi-circles fell over a background of royal purple and a border of silver tinsel, top and bottom. At a central point on the wall behind the platform was a huge satin banner with a black cross superimposed on the red, black and green colors. The furnishings consisted of beautiful' mahogany upholstered chairs tastefully arranged with wicker electric lamps scattered between them At 8.15 P. M. Before the function commenced, the full force of the legions in uniform was lined up in formation, giving a military aspect to the occasion, while Black Cross nurses in their immaculately white uniforms, and the juvenile boys and girls all in uniform added to the impressiveness of the scene. The band meanwhile discouraged sweet music to the great delight of the crowd which increased in numbers as the hour approached, for commencing the ceremonies. When everything was in readiness the function began at 8:15, with the legions masching from the far end of the hall and halting opposite the platform, where they formed themselves into a lane through which the high officials would pass before ascending the platform. In the procession were His Highness, the Supreme Deputy and Acting Potentate Hon. G. O. Marke, in blue uniform with gold trappings and plumed hat; the other executive officials being - similarly dressed and consisting of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, Hon. William Sherrell, Hon. Rudolph Smith, Hon. G. E. Carter, Hon. P. L. Burrows, Hon. S. E. Robertson, Hon. Clifford Bourne, Hon. G. E. Weston, and Bishop George A. McGuire in full clear garb of his rank. Bringing up the rear of the procession was His Highness the Prince Kojo Tovalou-Houenou, of Dahomey, who was the distinguished guest of the eve. Genuine BAYER ASPIRIN Say "Bayer Aspirin" INSIST: Unless you see the "Bayer Crown" on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer Crown. Keep safe by using only prescribed by phys- ician's order. Accept only a Bayer package which contains proven directions Simply "Bayer" boxes of 18 tablets Always bottles of 14 apg 299--Drugs again in the trade pack of Bayer Nons- firm of microemulsions of aspirin. ning. Among those on the platform were noticed: Mrs. Marcus Garvey, Miss Jacques, Mrs. Rudolph Smith, Lady J. O'Malley, Lady John E. Bruce, authoress of Ugavda; Hon. Robert Van Lowe. Some Dresses Worn The ladies of the Royal Court were seated by themselves, and the following is a description of their dresses: Madame Sharperson Young, silver lace and cobweb silver train, with pearl beads; Mrs. Col. Wattley, white brocade satin; silver head dress, white tulle; Mrs. P. H. Reece, white Duchess satin, with Venice lace and head dress of two ostrich feathers; Mrs. Sybil Clark, black spangled net, pearl beads and corsage of pink roses; Miss Miaze Carrington, cream chantilly lace, head dress of tulle and gold leaf flowers; Mrs. Cotida Portier, gold brocade satin, head dress of ostrich and ostrich feather fan; Mrs. Medvine Nichols, white fridescent evening dress with head dress of blue tulle, with white ostrich feather; Mrs. Millicent Burnett, fridescent evening dress with blue tulle, yellow ostrich feather fan and white head dress. Miss Ethel Collins, blue satin charmeuse dress, white tulle head dress; Miss Nora Colbert, blue crepe de chine embroidered with fridescent applique, head dress of gold band and white tulle; Miss Irene Richards, golden rod crepe de chine dress, gold leaf dress with white tulle; Mrs. Sarah Shaw, black-spangled net dress and white head dress with ostrich feathers; Miss S. Harrison, gray fridescent evening gown, white tulle head dress, feathers; Mrs. Katie Legnin, watermellon pink georgette dress, white tulle and feather head dress; Mrs. Frances Wilson, old rose brocade satin dress, white feather head dress with tulle; Mrs Naomi James, gold and blue brocade satin dress with white tulle head dress; Miss Amella Sayers, white dress covered with fridescent robe of burgie beads; Mrs. Maud Lewis, yellow satin charmeuse dress with cream Spanish lace; Mrs. Josephine Spence, yellow satin dress. The program, as printed, was executed in the following order: 1—Arrival of members of the Executive Council of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 8:15 p.m. received by African Legions, Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses and Royal Guards. Universal Negro Improvement Association band played "Star-Spangled Banner." 2—Arrival of His Excellency, Hon. Rudolph Smith, third assistant president-general, Universal Negro Improvement "Association and titular leader of the Negroes of the West Indies, 8:20 p.m. received by African Legions. Motor Corps and Black Cross Nurses. Universal Negro Improvement Association band played strain, "Rule Britannia." 6—Arrival of His Highness, Prince of Debenay, 8:40 p.m. m. Will be received by African Legion, Motor Corps and Black Cross-Nursery, Universal Negro Improvement Association band played "African National Anthem." 7—Inspection of, African Legion, Royal Guarda, Royal Engineer, Black THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1824 Cross Nurses, Motor Corps and Juveniles by His Highness, Prince of Dahomey and His Highness the Deputy Potentate, Provisional President of Africa and members of the Executive Council, Universal Negro Improvement Association. 8—Selection—Universal Negro Improvement Association Band. 9—Selection—Universal Negro Improvement Association Choir. 10—Soprano Solo—Mme. Frazier Robinson. 11—Solo—Mme. George Weston. 12—Solo—Prof. Packer Ramsey. 13—Quartette—Harmony Four. 14—Recognition of Honorable House of Deputies, delegates and distinguished persons received by His Highness, Supreme Deputy Potentate and the Prince of Dahomey. 15—Presentation of the ladies' pageant, Royal Court of Ethiopia. 16—Conferring, of Dukedom and Knighthood on the following distinguished persons: 41—Hon. Milton Van Lowe, of Detroit, Mich. Gold Cross of African Redemption. Faithful and distinguished service to Negro race. 42—Hon. F. E. Johnson, of Detroit, Mich. Gold Cross of African Redemption. Faithful and distinguished service to Negro race. 43—Hon. Joseph Craigen, of Detroit, Mich. Gold Cross of African Redemption. Faithful and distinguished service to Negro race. 44—Supper. 45—Ball. At the conclusion of the program, the guests sat down at a banquet, tables having been arranged at the western end of the hall and caveras laid for 500. The following addresses were then delivered: Hon. Marcus Garvey said: We artize at this time to drink to the health of the Prince of Dahomey. We are favored on this occasion with the presence of one of the illustrious sons of Africa in the person of this Prince who is descended from a royal line of African kings. Those of you who are well acquainted with the histor, of Africa will recall that at one time in the history of civilization Dahomey had a high and lofty place among the nations. Unfortunately, the father of this Prince was conquered by the French; his kingdom was taken away from him, and he was forced into exile. That is the reason why this illustrious Prince, who is our guest tonight, is now the active ruler of his kingdom in Dahomey, but by the work and efforts of the U. N. I. A., we hope that Dahomey will once more return to the company of nations. (Applause.) Therefore, at this time, I call upon you to toast the health of the Prince of Dahomey, hoping that in a short while he will be received in his ancient kingdom. THE PRINCE REPLIES His Royal Highness the Prince of Dahomey, talking in French, said: I present you tonight the highest salutations from your brothers in Africa. I thank you with the fulness of my heart for this gracious and magnificent reception that you have accorded me. I congratulate you for having intuition, by atavium instituted the Royal Court and given a royal reception of which I feel honored to be a guest. Honil solit qui mal y pense (evil to him who evil thinks), is the device of Great Britain. Not with the object degradation to which we have been subjected, you have restored the ancient glory of Ethiopia; the glories of the most ancient of the continents of the world, and you have made to live again in the memory of modern men and women who have not known the glories of Ethiopia, the brilliance of the Courts of that country, which was once the oldest and grandest in civilization. Africa is not what the people who are avaricious of conquest think and have painted her. We have also strong traditions, noble as well as moral; we have had States and countries and nations and one of the most brilliant professors of the University of Paris, Mon. Delaforte, in his "History of Nations" has told the world at large that Ethiopia or Africa had a line of kings which preceded the Egyptian dynasty by 2,000 years. Africa, with nobility of spirit and with magnanimity of heart, long before the creation of the League of Nations, when she was in her pristine glory, realized what it was to disarm, and disarmament conferences were held long prior to the one recently held in Washington. The Simple Life Africa lived a simple life; a life free from care and worry, living on her natural resources, living not only under the sun of love, but living as it were in the presence of God. She received all nations, all races were most hospitably entertained by her, and she did not believe, that she was receiving in her breasts enemies, or that she was nourishing traitors who stole away her sons and sold them in foreign lands. And today, after having sold them, they have written most infamous histories concerning Africa, but we, her modern song, are now commencing to rewrite her history and give to the world of the twentieth century the full luster and the glory that belongs to Africa. I am glad to know that notwithstanding centuries of suffering and asperities, which these centuries have brought, we have not forgotten the country because you have assimilated the civilization of the Western world, and by means of you Africa is to be redeemed. Wend your way to that Africa, the Africa that you have not forgotten; the Africa that has not forgotten you and sooner or later, you will again establish her to her pristine glory, even in the land of our Fathers. Again I thank the Hon. Marcus Garvey for the personal invitation extended to me, and not only for that, but for this grand banquet. I thank him and congratulate him because he is a great warrior, a warrior of the race who has broken into the ranks of the enemy and through whom we hope to enter Africa in a most glorious manner. (Applause). I can assure the Hon. Marcus Garvey that today his name makes nations tremble because they realize that all the lies and legends they have put out concerning Africa will soon be exposed and put to an end. I drink to the health personally of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, for the unification of all the black organizations, and finally for long life to Africa. Three cheers were called for the Hon. Marcus Garvey, which were most enthusiastically given. The speech making concluded, dancing followed and was continued until about 2 a.m. In 1875 Bishop Cummins granted canonical recognition to four hundred colored Episcopalians in South Carolina. Stevens, his evangelist, afterward bishop "opened a training school for the ministry. Up to 1888 the work had received aid from the general council. In 1892 these Reformed Episcopal Negroes numbered twenty lay-presachers. Thirty-eight congregations and eighteen hundred and twenty-four communicants, maintained a parochial school at Charleston, and supported a girl in India. The women also sent annual aid to Africa. Bishop Stevens before 1861 trained the boys who as Stevens Battery fired the last shot at Fort Burton. In 1893 he participated in the Chicago Congress of Africa.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. The galley of Sergent William Carney in the Civil War lives in the song. Dedicated to his memory. The Old Flag Never Touched the Ground. —Norfolk Journal and Guide. LONDON, Aug. 19.—Out of the great African interior, by way of Capetown, comes a pathetic story of a group of white men and women who are living in a state of subjection to blacks, who exercise complete mastery over them. The tragic fate of these unfortunate whites has just been revealed in a report, which officials of the South African Government's locust expedition, now in the interior of the great Kalahari Desert, have sent to Capetown. The expedition went into the interior to study the breeding grounds of locusts. When they arrived • Molopoleo, 100 miles in the interior of the desert, the officials were taken before Sebele, the paramount native chief. They found him well educated and able to speak English fluently. Both he and his wife wore European clothes. the visitors discovered some 50 white men and women living near the chief's kraal, where they act as servants to the chief and his followers. They are thought to be descendants of old Dutch pilgrims, who trakking into the interior, lost themselves in the desert. Their horses, overcome with the drought, died and the pilgrims fled themselves on the mercy of the natives. These unfortunates have no power to own land and no privileges of any kind. They are virtually serfs to the natives, tilling the land of their black masters, who give them small quantities of grain as wages. The natives around Molopoloi are rich both in cattle and land. They carry rifles, but the whites are not permitted to possess firearms, Chief Sabelle dispenses justice to all his tribe—the Bechuana—which is recognized as the aristocracy of the Kalahari. The Kalahari Desert forms the western part of British Bechuanaland, and is about 128,000 square miles in extent. It was first crossed to Lake Ngami by Dr. David Livingstone in 1848. STRUGGLE FOR FAIR PLAY IN GOLD COAST Undermining Confidence of Friendly British People by False Show Interest in Dealing with the Native . The task that lies before the leaders of the people, now that we are having a breathing-time, and calculating on constitutional developments, is to rally the people and to keep the hard to together so that they may be in a fit condition to face the future. We say so because the people are passing through a real testing time and conditions are so depressing that those among them lacking the power of endurance unity grow down-hearted and succumb to the stratagem of the forces of repression who are after us, and also because it is absolutely necessary that we preserve the measure of cohesion we have attained so far in order that with an unbroken front we may carry the struggle for political emancipation to a successful issue. There are various circumstances in our everyday life which are enough in themselves to make the stoutest heart quail at times, but our people should be roamed with the urging that the darkest hour precedes the dawn and that other nations before them had trod the same path in the march of progress. We have had a prolonged trade depression. We have had imposed upon us severe burdens by the incidence of strange development schemes; and added to all this is a series of aggressive legislation aiming at impairing the very institutions which make us a peculiar people. These are factors sufficient to dispirit the most hardy race that ever existed. But that is the test of a nation on its trial, and the motherland expects every worthy Gold Coast African to do his duty by playing a manly part in the struggle. 'Are we down-hearted? That is the question we wish to put to our people today, but we have no doubt as to the answer, for we know that there are thousands among them even now straining in the leash who will leap to the breach when the call comes. Are we down-hearted? We are sure our people are not. In our future political struggles we shall have to rely more and more on our own efforts because, reading from the political biography, we seem to see forces at work endeavoring to blind-fold the hand of British philanthropists who have hitherto stood firmly for the fair treatment of Natives. These worthy British people, many of whom are去 the Imperial Parliament, have often asked awkward questions as to native affairs and made discoveries dis- PLUKO WHITE HAIR DRESSING FORMERLY BLACK - WHITE Makes The Hair Grow Long Soft and Glossy. Removes Dandruff. Removes Nicking Scalp. Will not cause the hair to become Brittle or Break off. FULLY GUARANTEED (ACTUAL SIZE) 40¢ Pluko HAIR DRESSING Delightfully Perfumed Pluko HAIR DRESSING FORMERLY PLEUGHS Is a delightfully perfumed dressing for the hair. Pluko Hair Dressing will remove dandruff and refine nicking of the scalp, make the hair grow long, and group. (ACTUAL SIZE) Pluko Hair Dressing is made especially for the leading men and women who want the best. It not only makes the hair long, soft, straight and silky, but also perfumes the hair, makes it easy to dress in any manner wanted and makes it stay that way. Its use for over ten years by leading men and women is all walks of life is your guarantee that it will make your hair beautiful, and keep your scalp free from licking and dandruff. Be sure and get Pluko—remember the package—remember the name, and when you get it, test the fragrance. Be sure the snow white Pluko that sells at all stores for 40¢ and the mother-colored that sells for 50¢ are HIGHLY PERFUMED WITH THE BEST PERFUMES AVAILABLE. concerning to the automakers who rule the roost in British West Africa, and the local government has hit upon an ingenious device for silencing them by holding out to the British public that the sole aim of the Government here is to further the "progress" and "prosperity" of the people. The legend on the cover of the Governor's last annual address to the Legislative Council, entitled "A Review of the Events of 1922," is:—"Policy—Progress"; "Prospects—Prosperity" and we can easily imagine what effect these catchwords will have on the minds of innocent British people. Naturally, when those among the British people who would not have the natives exploited are given the assurance that the main policy of the representatives of British authority in this country is the "progress" and the "prosperity" of the people of the Gold Coast the most persistent critic of local methods of government is 'disarmed. Having succeeded in silencing this band of inquisitive people at home, as local officialdom' regards them, the natives, of course, become a fair game which could be easily dealt with. We have experienced the policy of divide and rule as practiced among our own people. But we must confess that this idea of dividing the well-meaning British people, who take interest in native affairs, from the Africans in order that the latter might be ruled the more effectively is quite novel to us. But are we down-hearted because there are forces at work to separate our supporters from our side? Certainly not. Bather should this new development brace us up to a more persistent effort until we have reached the place we have marked for ourselves in the British Empire. We are not down-hearted, because we know that many among our people are ready to make sacrifices when the time comes—not the kind of sacrifice that a handful of Africans will make so that they may occupy high social positions, nor the kind of sacrifice which may bring their knighthoods; but the sacrifice which our ancestors made in the old days without expectation of reward or recognition, with the result that today we enjoy, the fruits of their labors in the form of our broad acres and customs and institutions. Negro Baptists to some extent are a monument of the religious activity of Southern white Baptists. In 1801 the Charleston association Bitteng'd the Legislature of South Carolina to remove restrictions on the religious meeting of slaves. Pastors, some of them the most eminent, labored faithfully among them. Planters frequently paid liberally toward the support of home missionaries to the Negroes. As a rule black and white Baptists, bond and free, worshipped together, though the increase of Negro converts in the cities sometimes rendered separate churches necessary. These were independent in spiritual matters, but the colored members of mixed churches had a voice only in cases relating to their race. Norfolk Journal and Guide. LIBERTY HALL, New York—The third week's sittings of the Fourth International Convention of the Negroes of the World, which closed with the session of Friday night, August 22, were full of events that left their impress on the minds of all who participated and made a further contribution, to the history of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that will send the 1924 convention down the ages as one of the most notable gatherings that has ever assembled in the city of New York. The delegates and deputies got off to a good start on Sunday, the 17th, when they, with thousands of other people, witnessed with much pride and enthusiasm the christening of the new ship acquired by the Black Cross Navigation Company for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This imparted to them added stimulus which made itself evident in the manner in which the business of the convention for the week was expedited. Subjects of vital importance to the interests of the race were disposed of, and the various committees which were appointed during the first two weeks' sessions brought in their findings and recommendations. The convention was honored during the week with the presence at several of the sessions of High Highness Prince Kojo Tovalon-Houenon, who is a direct descendant of the former King of Dahomey in the days when that province in Africa was ruled by black people. The prince addressed the gathering on three occasions and made a profound impression. His remarks (delivered in French and interpreted in English) were brimful of praise and admiration for the U. N. I. A. and Marcus Garvey and typified the prince as one of the leaders of the race who is intensely concerned about the redemption of Africa and the restoration of the former glories of Ethiopia. Among the most important subjects discussed during the week was the question of liberating the black Republic of Hayti from American domination created by the presence there of American troops. Strong expressions of protest were entered against this arbitrary invasion of the freedom of a country which, over 100 years ago gained its autonomy through the heroic gallantry of Toussaint L'ouverture, and a committee was appointed to draft a petition to the President of the United States embodying the protest of the Negro peoples of the world and praying, for an immediate withdrawal of the troops from Hayti. Another significant feature of the week's proceedings was the magnificent court reception staged at Liberty Hall on Wednesday night, when thousands of people attended and witnessed the gorgeous display of pomp and splendor attendant upon the conferring of titles upon men and women of the race, who have performed meritorious service in the cause of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and for the uplift of the race. The details of the court reception will be found in another column of this issue. Following is an abridged report of the week's proceedings: MONDAY MORNING, AUGUST 18 The Convention assembled at 10:30 a.m. the Speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the chair. After prayers, the minutes of the previous session were read and confirmed. Hon. Marcus Garvey addressed the delegates in regard to the shipping project, expressing the hope that all were satisfied with the ship and that they would do all in their power to make it possible that more ships be acquired in the near future. The discussion of the following subject, left unfinished at the previous session, was continued: "Encouraging travel among and between Negroes of commercial and industrial professors." Hon. P. L. Burrows, First Asst. Secretary-General, spoke of the excellent education to be obtained through the ancient glories of the race above all pay attention to pay which was the science of today. Hon. A. G. Elliott, of Garvey into the psychological trend, re to the religious aspect, expect the use of pictures in the home cause of their influence on the of the children. Hon. J. Chambers, of New C spoke of educational psychology Hon. Mrs. Brown, of Newark of the neglect of the men of the to take their part of the respect of home training. As a result the poor woman was at work, the dren received their training streets; and at night father, of taking a hand in teaching the dren, left the home and went where. The race could not in under such conditions. Hon. C. H. Bryant, Costa, Rea pointed out some of the benefits to be derived. Hon. Dennis Washington, Louisiana Hon. R. A. Martin, Florida, Cuba, Hon. M. Daniels, Brooklyn, also spoke whereupon the discussion was closed and the following committee appointed by the speaker to draft recommendations and report back to the Convention: Hon. J. Hassell, Seattle Hon. R. H. Bachelor, Ortelete, Cuba, Hon. A. R. Patersaul, Alliance, Ohio. The Convention then proceeded to discuss the formulation of a code of education, especially for Negroes; (2) censoring of all literature placed in the hands of Negroes; (3) the educating of the race to discriminate in the reading of all literature placed in its hands; (4) the promotion of an independent Negro literature and culture. Hon. Bishop McGuire, called upon to deliver the冕妮 address, stressed the importance of the subject and promised, with the approval of the chair, to do so during the afternoon session. Hon. Prof. D. H. Kyle, Clarksburg, W. Va., in a very thoughtful address, in which he showed why certain songs and hymns should be condemned, recommended that every delegate and deputy make it his duty on returning to his or her community to see that their lodges and societies reverse the thought by which to "blackball" meant to reject and "whiteball" to elect. He stressed the need for the teaching of Negro history, suggesting that such a book be compiled by a committee designated by U. N. I. A. At this stage the convention adjourned. The Convention was called to order at 2:30 p.m. The discussion on education was continued from the morning, after the usual preliminaries. Hon. Margus Garvey, Speaker-in-Convention, was in the Chair. Hon. Freeman Martin, of St. Louis, said that the Negro was suffering from a dreadful disease which he called "White man's Psychology." In order to eradicate it we must use educational methods by the publication of literature, books and periodicals. He referred to the text-books and histories used in the schools at the present time which were quite unsuitable for the education of the Negro racially. He kept a good Negro library, and while he was teaching he used such books to much advantage. Hon. W. J. Donald, of Arkansas, emphasized the keeping of pictures of Negro leaders and heroes and also the education of the children in social mathers and general conduct. Hon.J. Peters also stressed the psychological factor; the training of the young and the necessity of publishing literature to free the race from the mental enslavement of the white man. He urged the delegates to teach the children the love of race; teach them the ancient glories of the race, and above all pay attention to psychology, which was the science of today. Hon. A. G. Ellisburg, of Gary, fell into the psychological trend, referring to the religious aspect, especially in the use of pictures in the homes, because of their influence on the minds of the children. Hon. J. Chambers, of New Orleans, spoke of educational psychology. Hon. Mrs. Brown, of Newark, spoke of the neglect of the men of the race to take their part of the responsibility of home training. As a result, while the poor woman was at work, the children received their training in the streets; and at nights father, instead of taking a hand in teaching the children, left the home and went elsewhere. The race could not improve under such conditions. Hon. R. H. Bachelor, of Cubu, urged the adoption of an educational code in the same way that the white man has his code for the schools and universities. MONDAY AFTERNOON SESSION He further suggested that efforts should be made to counteract the propaganda of the white missionaries who, in their endeavors to collect monies for converting alleged savages print many objectionable pictures and statements in their literature, tending to cause the Negro to despise his race. Hon. R. Van Lowe, Detroit, supported the last speaker in his suggestion that an educational code be instituted and suggested the indirect method of teaching if frontal attacks were not successful. Especially, he urged that attention be paid to the churches and schools. Hon. Arnold Ford of New York, said the Negro was suffering from "Leucomania" or white mentality. Suggested the publication of all kinds of literature for propaganda purposes to cure the terrible disease. Hon. R.B. Eaton, of Virginia, agreed with those who urged the publication of literature. Hon. G. A. Weston, New York, stressed the influence of environment in connection with the subject. He said it is not so much the environment as the environed that counts, because no matter what the environment is, the matter depended upon whether the environed accepts the thing or not. He said that the Negro should get rid of the alleged "curse" theory said to be found in the Bible. Eventually, after further discussion, a committee consisting of Professors Kyle and Chambers: Hon. Lawyer Martin, Bishop McGuire and Hon. R. H Bacheler was appointed to go into the matter. Hon. Murcos Garvey said that a letter had been sent to the convention by the Workers' party of America protesting the attitude, adopted by the convention in the matter of the Ku Klux Klan. The speaker said that they should give the letter courteous consideration as he had given to any other political party, but he said it was not to be denied that all white men felt they were different to the black man no matter how much they expressed themselves to the contrary. He realized that the working class people were hein, crushed by the capitalists, but said it was quite a different kind of crushing to that given to the Negroes. Hon. Dr. J. Peters, Chicago, said it was clear to him that the white man did not well understand Negro psychology, judging from that letter and other facts. The letter, which was a lengthy one, was received and read. The Hon. Marcus Garvey again referred to the letter and said that problems of the white men of different classes were really solved. Not so between white and black. The lynchings and Burnings in the South attributed to the Klan pailed into insignificance when compared to the whole- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1984 WORK OF CONVENTION GOES ON MERRILY-LENGHTY PROGRAM OF SUBJECTS IS BEING DISPOSED OF WITH EXPEDITION COMMITTEES BRING IN THEIR RECOMMENDATIONS AND FINDINGS-DECISIONS THAT WILL REVOLUTIONIZE THE STATUS OF THE NEGRO Prince Houenou, of Dahomey, Attends Sessions and Praises Spirit of Organization and Marcus Garvey—Hayti Appeal to U. N. I. A. For Help in Trying to Restore Their Autonomy PETITION TO BE SENT TO PRESIDENT COOLIDGE PRAYING FOR WITHDRAWAL OF AMERICAN TROOPS THE FOURTH OF JULY (LEFT TO RIGHT) HIS MIGHNESS THE SUPREME DEPUTY POTENTATE, MON. G. O. MARKE; HIS HIGHNESS PRINCE KOJO TOVALOU HOUENOU, OF DANOMETY: HIS EXCELLENCY. HON. MARCUS GARVEY, PRESIDENT-GENERAL OF U. N. I. A. sale killings and destruction caused by the working classes during the riots which took place at so many different places in the United States recently. The Jews and Catholics can easily fight the Ku Klux Klan because they own their factories and other commercial places where they can get employment, but when the Negro starts to fight, his meal ticket is liable to be cut off, as he has no such establishments to give him employment. He, therefore, urged Negroes to watch their step. Hon. W. Wallace, of Chicago, agreed with the remarks of the speaker in general and reminded the convention that on one occasion when the black and white waiters in Chicago went on strike, on settlement of the strike the blacks who had assisted in putting it over, were left on the streets, while the whites went back to work without giving any aid to the former. He also pointed out that the worker of today becomes the capitalist of tomorrow. This is not so with our people here. Hon. F. Martin, of St. Louis, moved that the convention, while fully appreciating the profuse of counsel in the matter, and also the offer of co-operation in what they termed a common fight, begged to advise that the position taken by the convention fully represented the point of view best calculated to serve our interests. This resolution was unanimously carried. Convention adjourned at 5 p.m. MONDAY EVENING The convention resumed at 3 p.m. the Speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the chair. After prayers, the minutes of the previous session were read and confirmed. The Speaker announced that the Haitian delegation, through their spokesman, Hon. Theodore Stephens, would be heard, and in a brief address paid a attribute of the great soldier-storm-murder. Toussaint L'Ouverture. He expressed the sympathy of the administration with the Haitians in their right for independence and true liberation. Hon. Roy Theodore Stephens then addressed the convention, making a stirring appeal to the United States Government and to American public opinion, through the convention, for the restoration of autonomy to Haiti. At this stage the Speaker announced that Has Royal Highness Prince Kojo Touaton Houenou, of Dahomey, who spoke French but very little English, would be introduced to the convention by Hon. Theodore Stephens, The Prince, who had just arrived from France, said the Speaker, was the man responsible for the new spirit that is sweeping Colonial France at the present time. He had come to see the Universal Negro Improvement Association in its organized forces and activities. Hon. Mr. Stephens then introduced the Prince, whom he described as an erudite scholar and great thinker, bar- rister-at-law of the Court of Appeals, Paris, doctor of medicine, editor, author and president of the Universal League for, the defense of the black race. He was the nephew of the late King Behanzil, who was deported to Martinique after his kingdom was conquered by France, and who later returned from exile to die in Algeria. The Prince journeyed to France in 1900, where he remained ever since pursuing his studies. The Prince then came forward to address the convention and was given a rousing evation. Speaking through an interpreter, Hon. Stephens, he paid a tribute to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, to the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to the convention. He lauded France's sense of justice while depreciating passionately the abuses of her agents committed in Africa. It was for the Negroes of the world, he said, under whatever flag they might be, in whatever organization to unite their forces and go marching back to their motherland and wrest it from the common enemy. The discussion of the Haitian appeal wan then resumed. Hon. J. A. Hassell, Seattle, referred to the brilliant exploits of Toussaint L'Ouverture in freeing his people. Hon. Prof. D. H. Kyle, Clarkburg, W. Va., said the convention should go on record to use its influence in the various communities of America through their national representatives to secure Halian freedom. The ballot was the weapon to be used. At this stage the convention adjourned. TUESDAY MORNING, ANGUST 19 The convention assembled at 10:30 a.m. the Speaker, Hon. Marcus Givens, in the chapel. After prayers the minutes of the previous session were read and confirmed on the motion of Hon. Reps. Washington, Maryland, seconded by Hon. R. A. Martin, Florida, Cuba The speaker called for reports, and the Hon B. L. Burrows, presented the report of the committee appointed to frame suggestions in regard to theeducating of the Negro race as to the realmeaning of society, and laying downthe principles that should guide thosewho are deserving of becoming sociallydistinctive. "Creating an atmosphereof purity around the young generationof the race, to better prepare them fora higher social life." A minority report was presented byHon Mae Ford, New York. Both reports were received for discussion section by section. The convention was still engaged indiscussing and appending the majorityreport when, the adjournment wastaken until 8:30 p.m. TUESDAY EVENING P. M. the Speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the Chair. The Convention concluded the discussion of the report of the Committee appointed to frame suggestions in regard to the educating of the Negro race as to the real meaning of society and having John the principles that should guide those who are desirous of beginning socially distinctive; also creating an atmosphere of purity around the young generation of the race to better prepare them for a higher social life. The report was then adopted on the motion of Hon. R. A. Bachelor, Oriente Cuba, sounded by Hon. C. H. Bryant, Costa Rica. Discussion of the minority report was deferred until the next session. Thursday morning, the Convention adjourning to be entertained with Negro moving pictures. WEDNESDAY EVENING. AUG 20 The member of the Executive Council all the officers present in the House of the African Orders is the President of the African Orders and the President of the African Orders, who presides in the daily affairs of the musical programme was tendered, the house of delegates and deputies received by Dr. Hammond at the Symposium Deputy on one side of the room of the Highness the Dyke of Doha, the National President of Africa and the Highness the Dyke of Doha, the President of the Lakes Region Council of Ethiopia followed after which he were bestowed on the following persons by his Hammond, the Symposium Deputy appointed by the African Orders Church A harpist followed at the conclusion of which the health of His Highness the Prince of Dalhamey was treated by Hon Marquis Greyley, the Prince acknowledging in a happy speech. The proceedings wound up with a State hall at which the Prince led off with permission the envoys painting a white horse. Miss Ma. Jacques, stater-in-law of the President-General. THURSDAY AFTERNOON, AUG. 21 The Convention resumed at 2 o'clock the Hon. Marcus Gervay in the Chair. After the usual formalities, the delegates began the discussion of the minority report on "Educating the Negro race as to the real meaning of society and laying down the principles that should guide, those who are desirous of becoming socially distinctive." This report recommended among other things that a woman's department be established in every division with a training class for prospective mothers as well as a cradle roll and register; health certificates should be exchanged between the contracting parties before marriage; children should be taught morality based on the Ten Commandments; illiteracy should be discouraged; children should be taught thrift and to develop a spirit of independence, etc. During the course of the discussion, Hon. Wm. Sherrill begged leave to introduce two gentlemen who came to visit them. They were Dr. J. W. Robinson, vice-president of the Douglas National Bank, of Chicago, and Pastor of St. Marks Church of New York city and Dr. T. H. W. Walker of Jacksonville, Flu. Of Dr. Robinson he said that that gentleman did not believe that his activities were limited to this church, but on the contrary, he had identified himself with all the activities which tended to the progress and advancement of the race. Dr. Robinson said he was primarily there to introduce Dr. Thomas W. H. Walker, of Jacksonville Fla., who was pastor of the Simpson Memorial Episcopal Church. He explained that he very much admired Hon. Marcus Garvey and his work with the program of which he was in accord. He introduced Dr. Walker by saying that he was not only a pastor, a historian and a leader of the race, but because he had lived in Liberia, a country in which they were all interested. Dr. Walker then delivered a very impressive and inspiring address, during which he urged his hearts to continue under the guidance of their leader or because whatever they do they were sure to progress because such leadership must carry them somewhere. He drew a picture of Liberia and regretted that time did not permit him to enlarge on the subject. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the distinguished visitors on the motion of Hon F. Martin, seconded by Hon S. V. Robertson. The discussion was resumed and proved to be very lively and interesting. The items regarding the exchange of health certificates, and the adoption of the ten commandments evoked some controversy in which many of the delegates joined, including Hon's Dereks Bishop McClune, Mrs. Boyd and several others. Eventually on the motion of Bishop McClune, the report was adopted as read. Another report was presented to the convention. It was that of the committee on Education. After consideration, the meeting closed the report. The next item was the discussion of the appeal of the Hattie deposition to the convention to assert in favour about misleading. This discussion had been communicated during Monday's session and the Henn speaker refreshed the memories of the delegates of the absent points of the appeals as well as to what was expected from them. He remarked that Hattie was near by and was willing to accept all Negroes and those who could do so to go all the way to Africa might think well of their themselves in the economic and industrial progress of Hattie even though they did not feel willing to go there as citizens. He also reminded them of the present position of Hattie: Hen Held Stieker of Middletown and Hen I Caperton of Trinidad played in the discussion which was adjourned till the evening session. Hon. Bishop McGinn moved that the convention request the speaker in convention to convey to His Highness, the Supreme Deputy and to His Excellency the President General and also to the High Executive, their profound gratitude and apreciation of the deputies and delegates for the magnificent reception given them on the previous evening. This was seconded by Hon. Corrie Munis and carried Convention adjourned until the evening. THUR$DAY EVENING The convention foresmpiled at 9 p.m. Hon. L. B. Burrows in the chair. After prayers a short concert program was rendered, the asking speaker announcing that he would occupy the chair until the arrival of the speaker. Shortly after it was announced that Attention of Subscribers! Frequently we receive notices from Post Offices to the effect that subscriptions' copies are not delivered for "Removed, Left No. Address"; "No Such Number"; "Not Found"; "Refused" or "Unclaimed." Beginning with the issue dated August 2, we shall publish under the heading, "Service Column," the name of the subscriptions for the month of July; in September we shall carry the names of those affected during the month of August, etc. Subscribers who experience difficulty with their subscriptions may be asked to seen this column. The reason for non-delivery may become apparent and corrective measures be put into effect to our mutual satisfaction. E. R. MATHEWS, Business Mgr the speaker was detained on pressing business and would not be present at that session. The order of the day was suspended and the following delegates addressed the house at the invitation of the acting speaker: Hon. Joseph Craigman, Detroit, Hon. R. H. Batchelor, Orlenz; Cuba; Hon. R. H. Wheat, Chicago; Hon. Charles Jackson, New Orleans; Hon. M. Daniels, Brooklyn, and Hon. Mrs. B. V. Robertson, New York. The proceedings closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, the adjournment being taken until the following morning. FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 22 The convention assembled at 10 a.m. the speaker. Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the chair. After prayers, the minutes of the two previous sessions were read and confirmed. The order of the day, consideration of the Haitian appeal, was proceeded with. Hon. R. H. Bachelor, Oriente, Cuba; Hon. Freeman L. Martin, St. Louis; Hon. J. Milton Van Lowe, Detroit; Hon. Bishop McGuire, New York; Hon. Smith, New York; Hon. Dr. J. J. Pete- s, Chicago; Hon. J. B. Eaton, Norfolk, Va.; Hon. Prof. I. Chambers, New Orleans; Hon. J. Craggen, Detroit; Hon Charles Jackson, New Orleans; Hon R. A Martin, Florida, Cuba; Hon. C. H. Bryant, Costa Rica; Hon. G. Brown, Muml, Fla.; Hon. M. Daniels, Brooklyn; Hon. Allevue, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Hon C. Green, Jacksonville, Fla. ; Hon W. H. Wallace, Illinois, apoke, expressing their conviction that the time had come when a wholehearted effort should be made by the Negroes of America, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to assist Hattil unregaining complete independence in terms of her appeal to the convention and the association. The consensus of opinion was that the ballot in America should be used, through the Universal Negro Political Union, to force the United States Government to restore autonomy to Haiti, it being made known by presidents of divisions in their various communities to candidates for office, senators and congressmen that support of the Union was contingent upon their intention to support the nation-wide effort of Negroes to restore to the Haitians freedom and true independence. At the conclusion of the debate, in the course of which there was a recital of the wrongs and abuses visited upon the Haitians and of the motives for the American occupation, the following committee was appointed by the speaker to draft recommendations as to the best means and methods of rendering to Haiti the assistance sought, the committee to report back to the convention during the afternoon session. Hon G. E. Carter, Secretary-General; Hon Dr. J. I. Peters, Chicago; Hon W. A. Wallace, Illinois; Hon Freeman L. Martin, St. Louis; Hon H. Kyle Clarkburg, W. Va.; Hon R. H. Fuchsler, Orientia, Cuba; and Hon J. Craigson, Detroit. These actions then adjourned until 1 p.m. FRIDAY AFTERNOON The convention reassembled at 2 p.m. in the speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the chairs. After presents, the minutes of the previous session were read and concurred. The convention then proceeded to discuss the program of a white Canada, a white America, a white Europe and a white Australia, composed by white leaders. Hon. Richard McGinn New York, in (continuing on page 2) 'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' "Glands Awakened in One Day" Is the Amazing Statement of a Seventy-six-Year-Old Veteran. I lost vigor, deadened glands and pain, and weaken, weak out, depressed, and half asleep. He demeaned any longer since the discovery of a well-known chemist. Now it is possible for those who feel "prematurely old" to become "rejuvenated" and regain the " vital force of youth" in a day's time, with Mando Formula, in a bottle. 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NOTICE TO READERS AND AGENTS From and After the Issue Dated July 5, 1924, the Price of This Paper Will Be 10 Cents Outside of New York City and Abroad The Paper Will Continue at 16 Pages THE MANAGEMENT LET'S PUT IT OVER "THE BREAD AND MEAT" PROBLEM AND MORE THAN THAT It is not possible in any sort of civilization to separate the social, civil and economic interests of a people. The sacrifice, or neglect, of the one makes for the sacrifice or neglect of the three. Orderly and just administration of civil affairs is the very heart of the whole question of people living together in any sort of association of mutual interests. When the editor of The Negro World was in China he was told that some of the wealthiest Chinamen made the poorest and shabbiest appearance in order to conceal their wealth from the thieving administrators of their government; and this policy is said to be very general in Asiatic States, because they are so corruptly administered. In his Liberty Hall address Sunday night, August 17, as published in The Negro World of August 23, President-General Garvey laid wonderful stress on the economic urge that the Negro people face everywhere, as to the people of other races, wherever they are. It is the one urge that has got mankind thinking more than any other, and most of it is caused by bad administration of civil affairs, excessive taxation and monopoly of food production and distribution; the war debts of the nations eating the life out of the people, along with reckless expenditures for the maintenance of the machinery of civil administration. High wages amount to little when the cost of living is greater than the wages of labor, and the social life of the masses must suffer in their food supplies and wearing apparel and housing wherever this condition exists. President Garvey touched the nerve of the world, which has become highly sensitive from excessive rawness, caused by bad administration and monopoly in the essentials to sustain life, when he said, "The problem of the age is bread and meat. That is what men are fighting for today; that is what races are fighting for today; that is what nations are fighting for today—bread and meat—and in the fight for bread and meat men give no quarter and take none." In the same place, and upon the same occasion, Vice-President William L. Sherrill said: "What is the Universal Negro Improvement Association trying to do? We are trying to turn over to Negroes the tools of production, to put the Negro in a position not only to employ himself but to own the very tools of production that give opportunity for his employment. It can in a sense be said that the Negro owns the tools of production today, but the Negro in the true sense is only the tool of production. It is true, as was said here a night or two ago, that the Negro in the West Indies produces practically all of the products that come from the West Indies, from South Africa and from Africa as a whole, but he is only a tool of production. He comes in just like the steam shovel or what not. But when we get ships owned by Negroes, ships will be able to go to various parts of the world and buy from Negroes who are now forced to sell at any price the other fellow wants the things they produce. We then must have our shoe manufacturing establishments, our clothing manufacturing establishments, and all of these things mean employment for black men." That is to say, it is more than a bread and meat problem; it is the problem of having our own little and big stores, our own banking and insurance concerns, our own organized import and export houses, our own labor organizations to protect our own wage earners, tenant farmers, farm laborers and independent farmers, with the conviction that we must buy and sell among ourselves to the utmost extent. Wherever there are five hundred-or a thousand Negroes in a given place they should be able to buy and sell most that they produce and consume among themselves. And we have got to learn to do it, and right now is the best possible time to begin to do it. ALLIES HAVE DECEIVED AFRICAN TRIBES AND PROTECT RUM TRAFFIC FOUR years after the World War democracy is not safe for democracy, and is far more unsafe for persons and things than when the German Kaiser bolted for Holland to save his neck, instead of marching triumphantly into Paris. Something has gone wrong. President Wilson's Fourteen Points have not a peg left to stand upon. The multiplication of small States in Europe has made for insecurity and unrest rather than for peace and security. The world may not be upside down, but somebody has so explained the nations that they hardly know whether they are standing upon their feet or their heads. As the Scotch poet sang it, "The best laid plans of men and mike oft go awry." The wall of discontent over the outcome of the World War, like the sound of the British war drum, is heard around the world. The Devil of Mischief appears to have the upper hand and to be powerful enough to stir up strife which, like prairie fire, crop up in another place as often as they are put out. What is it? might appropriately ask the confused people, as if standing at the base of the Tower of Babel, but echo appears to answer only, "What is it?" So runs the mad world away. Our esteemed contemporary, the Gold Coast Times, a very ably edited native newspaper in the English language, voices the general discontent of the natives of Africa at "the failure to fulfill the expectations which prominent allied statesmen held out to the colored races during the war as regards 'self determination'," and in one or two other matters, which "has not tended to enhance the white man's prestige among them." The British have disappointed the natives in the hopes of self-government held out to them; the German colonies have been parceled among the Allies with no regard to the rights of the natives: Togoland has been torn violently in two, one part going to France and the other to Britain; the same thing being done in the Cameroons, "with the result that tribal cohesion, which had existed for centuries, was destroyed in several places." The importation and sale of intoxicating liquors, which was kept in some sort of check during the war, has been allowed to grow to dangerous proportions. "The white trader will have his profits out of the disreputable trade even if the native suffers," says the Gold Coast Times, which goes on to remind the Allied Powers that the Africans have long memories and may not answer the call for help when it comes to them again as they did in the World War. This is no idle threat. The native Africans are slowly learning that, as the Universal Negro Improvement Association maintains and insists, they have nothing to expect from the white Europeans except civil usurpation, overlordship and tyranny and economic exploitation in their labor and extraordinary taxation, to support white traders and white officeholders, and that they must move to do something themselves to change the existing order or they will sink lower and lower wherever in Africa or the West Indies they are covered by an European flag. It is always true that "who would be free himself must first strike the blow." NATIONAL WOMAN'S PARTY DRAWS THE COLOR LINE INGRATITUDE is said to be the basest of crimes. Jesus must have felt that way when he came to his own and they not only received him not, but crucified him, and Julius Caesar must have felt that way when Brutus, his closest friend, not only led the mob in assassinating him but wielded the fatal dagger with which he was dispatched. Every man who has been undone by his friends or by friends whom he trusted must have felt that way, and there are plenty of good men living who owe their misfortunes to their closest friends who deceived them in the crisis of their affairs. Some such feeling must possess the Negro people upon reading of the incident at Newport, New York, August 18, at memorial services for the late Mrs. Inez Milholland Boissevain, under the auspices of the National Woman's party, when the three distinguished Negroes who were guests of Mr. John E. Milholland, the splendid father of Mrs. Boissevain, were discriminated against by the management in the assignment of speakers, because, as one woman expressed it, they did not want to mar their prospects of electing some women to Congress in the South and because as Miss Alice Paul of Washington, the President, said: "This was arranged as a demonstration of women, and it was no place for colored people to speak." That was adding insult to injury, as the impudent woman with a Jewish name indirectly declared that Negro women are not women. Mr. Milholland promptly rebuked the two white women with the following manly statement: "Friends of Inez," he said, with obvious emotion. "I am her father, and I want to say to you now what I had not intended to say, until now as I stand here beside her grave. I feel it my duty to speak out. If I did not, I think her spirit would rise up from the grave and say to you: 'Dad' why were you afraid?' And so I want to remind you that in the first suffrage parade Inez herself demanded that the colored women be allowed to march; and now today we were told that it would mar the program to have these guests of mine speak. I have nothing to ask except that Inez believed in equal rights for everybody." The confused and abashed women put their heads together and decided to ask Dr. Emmett J. Scott, one of the three Negro invited guests, to speak and he did so with ironic, and sarcastic directness. The New York Evening Bulletin, a Democratic newspaper, and Heywood Brown, the famous columnist of the New York World, characterize the action of the National Woman's party in the language of severest condemnation. The Negro World characterizes the action of the National Woman's party, under the presidency of Miss Alice Paul, as the basest of ingratiude because one of the strongest advocates of woman suffrage was Mr. Frederick Douglass, who stood side by side with Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Miss Susan B. Anthony, the pioneers in the agitation of woman's rights, and when there appeared no hope that the cause would ever succeed. And all of the leading Negro men and women of the anti-slavery days stood with Mr. Douglass in championing the cause of women at a time when they themselves had only a slave status in American law and public opinion. HEALTH TOPICS By DR. B., S. HERBEN of the New York Tuberculosis Association Free Treatment for Cancer. There is a new institute for the treatment of cancer. Commissioner Coler not long ago announced that "The New York Cancer Institute" has been established and is fully equipped with all the new appliances for the treatment of this dreaded disease. The poor of the city and those who cannot afford to pay for some of the more expensive forms of treatment can receive here the full benefit of such things as radium and other therapeutic materials, free of charge. No doubt there, are some among my readers who know of patients suffering from cancer. If you do know of such a person, who has been neglecting to go for help because of the slenderness of his purse, tell him of this good news. In these days there are many discoveries which tend to make some of the heretofore, most hopeless of diseases, less hopeless, but sometimes the substances which are used are so difficult to get that it makes the use of them expensive. It is as though some lucky person who had the good fortune to and the magic rug would go sailing away through the air above the cottes, and the mountains, across deserts and over the storm-tossed seas, to arrive easily at the magnificent palace where all the desires of the heart can be satisfied, while to those who have no nugr" there must be the long toil, the high obstacles, the endless days on trackless sands, shipwreck and, in the end, failure. In these days, when the heart of man is not hag, and when the scientists are doing their heat to put the means of health into the hands of ALL who need, there is no longer need for magic nor is there pause for delay. Many are the institutions in which the best of modern knowledge and skill are laid at the feet of those who suffer. Pass the news along! Give to some discouraged person the knowledge that there is a possibility of relief, if not cure, at the new institute located at 124 East 59th Street. The clinic hours are from 2 to 6 p.m. Emancipation occurred in the remaining British colonies, in Portuguese and in Spanish America after slavery had existed there for centuries; but the United States required only eighty-four years of independence to rid itself of the inheritance or inquity by Europe.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. BAD MANNERS ALWAYS LEAD TO PLENTY OF TROUBLE By T. Thomas Fortune. The French have a reputation for being the most polite and obliging people in the world. Perhaps they are. I have not had the pleasure of visiting in France, but I have met many Frenchmen in my travels and in my work as a journalist. I have uniformly found them to be most courteous and obliging. In traveling I found them to be approachable and amiable; in striking contrast to the. Britisher on his travels, who appears never to forget that he is an Englishman, a shade better than other people, who must keep strangers at arm's length and have as little to say as possible, for fear of hurting his dignity. Dignity is a splendid thing, in its place and properly managed. But it is always oppressive, often repels rather than invites respect, and sometimes, overshadows and submerges those who have it in too malignant form. The Frenchman has dignity too, but it is of the unobtrusive sort, which does not stick out in his walk and his talk, as is often the misfortune of the British globe trotter. When I was in Japan I thought the Japanese among the most polite and obliging people imaginable. They are not very talkative with strangers, but they have a fetching way that invites the respect and confidence of the stranger. In this respect they are on equal footing with the Frenchmen. In the large cities of Japan the stranger always feels that he is among friends, that the Japanese are kindly disposed towards him and glad that he is a visitor in their country; the public officials are all courtesy, as are also those who cater to the accommodation and amusement of the public. The American white person on his travels is often loud and boisterous and sometimes vulgar, just as he is at home, and he is not always courteous and obliging. He expects too much of others. Bad manners always lead to plenty of trouble. Race and color have little to do with the matter. It is simply a matter of conduct by which people are usually judged. Especially is this true of them in public places, where there are strangers who observe closely the actions and words of those about them. I have noticed that black and off-color people attract more attention in any situation than others; not always because of their color, but mostly because of their conduct. We have a great many off-color people among us. They are all shades of color, from black to near white. Their color marks them out wherever they go, whether they say or do anything or not, and the sensation is never a pleasant one. It is not pleasant to be a marked person, and when color is considered a mark and used against those who possess it, it often leads to trouble, especially in white countries, such trouble as often overtakes white travelers in Africa and Asia. There is much complaint that the Negro people are not as courteous and obliging in their manners as they used to be. It has grown worse in this respect since so many of the Southern migrants have settled in Northern and Western communities. Many of them are accured of rudness and vulgarity in public places, and the police have been instructed to double their vigilance and "shoot to kill" in more than one Northern city, because of the conduct of Negroes in interfering with the privileges and immunities of others. We have got to make good. It is up to us. Let us, therefore, put our best-foot forward, with our sacrificing any feature of our privileges and immunities. Bad, rude, insolent, vulgar manners always lead to trouble, and plenty of it. Let us strive to get as far away from such as possible. It will be best for us. And let us keep on good terms with the police—if they will let us. Lady Bruce Thanks Friends In Florida a planner once supported a "Morvan" missionary detailed for labor among slaves.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. WHAT WE BELIEVE THE Universal Negro Improvement Association advocates the uniting and blending of all Negroes into one strong healthy race. It is against miscegenation and race suicide. It is against rich or poor whites taking advantage of Negro women. It believes in the spiritual Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man. It believes in the social and political physical separation of all people to the extent that they promote their own ideals and civilization, with the privilege of trading and doing business with each other. It believes in the promotion of a strong and powerful Negro nation. It believes in the rights of all men. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS The investment made by the leaders of the various Christian denominations for the purpose of educating their ministers is wise, timely, and compensatory on the largest scale. The ministers are leaders of our people, in a very substantial way. Appending a new era as we are, it is of the utmost importance that a large degree of intelligence be added to the conservation and conservation of the ministry of the race. Goodness and piety are essential elements in the life of the minister and these qualities go a long way in the direction of success in ministerial work; but piety and gentle manners cannot be a proper substitute for intellect.—Nashville Clarion. Colored women should not forget that they are citizens of the United States of America and the privileges are unique indeed. The Nineteenth Amendment is the Second Emancipation through which the womanhood of America has been revealed and rededicated. Your womanly sardness and enduring protection and loftiness are associated in and with the suffrage—Red Bank Echo. In this most critical period of racial adjustments it would be well for our people as a whole to be careful in their department in public places; he courtesus, reserved and refined. Smile but do not gain, laugh but do not giggle or guffaw. Talk, but not loudly. Guard your own rights and at the same time be careful not to trespass upon the rights of others. Prove your culture and refinement by ignoring insulting remarks and slurs, and above all do not commit the same offences towards others. And teach your children the true American spirit, "to not give more than they expect to take", and at all times, respect the elders, ladies especially and at no time be the first to initiate the thought of differences because of color—Pacific Defender. Are you a good citizen? You may think this a foolish question to ask a man or woman who has lived a lifetime in America, and perhaps that entire period within the limits of one town or city. Quite naturally the person to whom a question might be addressed would indigently reply in affirmative, and b. or c. she might be justified in doing so; but, are you a good citizen? Yes or no? Tampa Bulletin. Character, for some, is not hard to get, not hard to keep, and not easy to Oldest. Negro Business Concern in the Country By the Batalh News Service Perhaps the oldest Negro business corporation in the country in the Book Concern of the A. M. E. Church, located at Philadelphia. This was organized in 1816 by Richard Allen, the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1817, it published the "Book of Doctrines and Discipline of the A. M. E. Church," which has been revised nearly every four years since and published by the same Book Concern. But it was not until 1855 that the Book Concern was incorporated under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania to do a publishing and printing business, particularly of religious literature. At that time the Christian Recorder was printed under the suspices of the lose. In the acquisition of character, wealth often acts as a hindrance, and culture may tend to dull the sense of character; it grows more easily in a small town than in the big city; it is nurtured; more easily among humble folk than among the gay lights. In all generations it is success; in all generations, real bias and happiness follow it; in all generations, it finds great praise, and honor, and glory.—Detroit Independent. Have you stopped to consider the more advanced the woman gets the more centurylized the woman reaches the last she thinks of domestic life. Today she has the vote. She is managing stores. She is doing the work of laborers. She occupies the stool of a bookkeeper, the accountant, the lawyer, the doctor, the dentist, the salesman, becoming the banker, and every day she is getting away from domestic life. If the world is to keep populated, who is to fill the domestic chair? In every generation we see the woman getting farther and farther from this duty. To prove this argument, just look around your coorie of friends—James A. Ross, in the Buffalo American. What the thousands of migrating Negroes did, must be given serious thought by the business and professional Negroes, as well as the farmers of the South. If there is a well laid plan to discourage and intimidate the Negroes in the South—and no one conversant with the conditions there would doubt the statement that such a plan is in operation—then the leaders, including the Negroes in business, would do well to do some planning themselves. The thousands, of Negroes who have left the South have pointed the way. When 4,000,000 more Negroes leave the South, it will undoubtedly make it better for the remaining four or five millions.—Washington Tribune. John C. Daney, executive secretary of the Detroit Urban League, in authority for the statement that in the great automobile center fighting is the Negroes' greatest hindrance. One of the large plants where 6,500 Negroes are employed has a record of a fight a day, and this record of brawling and cutting keeps the black laborer there always on the same level. Employment managers cannot advance a class of irresponsible, fighting laborers to responsible or skilled positions, for the energy they should be putting into their work, they expand quarrelling and cutting fellow workmen—Kansas City Call. Book Concern of the A. M. E. Church, having been established in 1852. This is today the oldest. Negro newspaper published in America. At the time the Book Concern was established as well as when the Christian Responder was, established, the great mass of colored people was in slavery. "It took a great deal of vision for the African Methodist to start a newspaper and publishing house among an illiterate people. But it was only a few years later when they also started a university at Wilberforce, Ohio, also before slavery was abolished in this country—another evidence of prophetic vision: The Book Concern had its bpse and downa. It was nearly always an debt and in spite of the various collections taken for it in the churches, it seemingly made but slow progress until in recent years when its debt was wiped out and a future foundation laid for progress. There are plans now for building the largest publishing house owned by the race in Virginia. NEW YORK DETERMINED TO PUT THE SHIPPING PROGRAM OVER MORE SUPPORT FOR BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING CO. FORTHCOMING AS LEADERS EXPLAIN ITS HIGH AIMS AND OBJECTS LADY HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS, BACK FROM WEST INDIES AND CENTRAL AMERICA, RECEIVES OVATION—TELLS OF THE SPLENDID MORALE OF THE MEMBERS THERE ELOQUENT ADDRESSES BY HON. RUDOLPH SMITH, HON. G. E. CARTER AND HON. MILTON VAN LOWE LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Aug. 24.—Every inch of space in Liberty Hall was monopolized tonight and an overflow crowd surged outside of the building contenting themselves with merely gazing with admiration on the multitude of eager persons on the inside despite the hot weather sat and earnestly listened to the inspiring speeches delivered from the platform. The executive officials were present in full force and rounds of applause greeted Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, third assistant President-General, when she ascended the platform, having just returned this afternoon from abroad in the interests of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Looking in the pink of health and with her characteristic eloquence she delivered the greetings of the enthusiastic followers of the organization in Hayti, Costa Rica, Panama, Puerto Barrios, Jamaica, Belize, British Honduras, Guatemala. She took the opportunity to express in the most commendable terms the high morale of the people in those places towards the U. N. I. A., and the enthusiasm with which they received the news of the purchase of the first ship by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. After a short musical program was rendered, speeches were delivered by Hon. G. E. Carter, Hon. Rudolph Smith, and Lady Davis. Hon. Marcus Garvey announced that on Sunday, the 31st, the closing scenes of the convention—the greatest ever held by the organization—would be enacted at Carnegie Hall, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon when all the work of the convention would be reviewed and the rolls of petitions containing four million signatures of American Negroes, members of the U. N. I. A., petitioning President Coolidge and the Congress of America for support of the plan of establishing a government for Negroes in Africa, would be exhibited. Then at Liberty Hall in the evening at 8 o'clock, the solemn and most significant ceremony of canonizing the Virgin Mary as the Black Madonna, and Jesus Christ as the Black Man of Sorrows, would take place. Following are the speeches: Hon. G. E. Carter, Secretary-General said, "I want to talk on the subject 'Men solve their problems when they really work on them.' The thought that presented itself to me was that life affords many problems because of diversified opinions and because of man's greed and selfishness. But no problem, however great and perplexing, or difficult, can remain without being solved if worked at, if it is real, unadulterated and has been so sifted as to be without dress. In the process of mining gold and in the manufacture of golden articles, there is a refining process whereby there is the elimination of the dross or waste and the gold is left. So it is in life. If men really want to solve their problems they have to eliminate everything that will tend to affect the proper solution. We have to face facts and in facing, may be able to bring about a solution which, will not only be satisfying, but will be beneficial to all concerned. I am thinking of the problem that confronts this particular time. It is nothing but one sincere desire; one manful effort; one determined stand; one longing of black men and women, that they may have freedom. And freedom cannot come to us unless we understand upon what freedom is based. No one can have the freedom of which Getting Skinnier Every Day Something Must Be Done and Done Darn Quick, Too Tens of thousands of thin, run-down men- yes, and women, too- are getting discouraged- are giving up all hope of ever being able to take on flesh and look healthy and strong. All such people can stop worrying and top worrying and start to smile right now for McCoy's God Liver Oil Table, which any druggist will tell you all about, is putting flesh on hosts of skinny folks every day. Often, tired, weak and discouraged, put on 15 pounds in 15 minutes and feel fine. start to smile right now for McCoy's Cod Liver Oil Tablets, which any druggist will tell you all about, is putting flesh on hosts of skinny folks every day. One woman, tired, weak and anorexic, put on 15 pounds, in five weeks and feels fine. We all know that Cod Liver Oil is full of flesh producing vitamins, but many people take its horrible smell and flaky taste, and because it often upsets the stomach. McCoy's Cod Liver Oil Tablets are as easy to take as candy, and if any thin person don't gain at least five pounds in thirty days you mightugust with only 60 cents a boz. Ask any live pharmacist anywhere. "Got McCoye," the original and gemine Cad Liver Oil Tablet. I am speaking unless he understands that there can be no restraint, no curbing nor dampen, placed upon it. I am talking of that freedom which will being one into that situation in life, and into the affairs of mankind, a guarantion of every liberty and the possession of sufficient force and power as to assure him of its full enjoyment. I am talking of the kind of liberty that is to be found and expressed not while we sojourn in another's country, but in our own homes. In the home you are lord and master and are privileged to do as you please. Therefore I am talking of the freedom which cannot come to us as we sojourn in this western world, in spite of the privileges that may be granted us; the emoluments placed in our way and the opportunities presented to us here or in the West Indies or elsewhere. And so the problem that confronts us is, the expression of that kind of liberty that will prove to the world beyond a doubt that black men and women have a right to desire the things that every man and woman desires; and that they will fight like hell until such things shall come to them. I am talking of the kind of freedom that shall grip the hearts of men and women in such a manner that they shall not rest at any halfway house or station, but shall go forward by leaps and bounds redoubling their efforts, encouraged and inspired by the desire; and determined and conscious of the fact that the only real freedom to be found is in their motherland. Africa. Must Be Fought For And this will not be given to us. The truth is this: nothing is ever given; the things of value are those fought for and won. It is the ability to go into the face of, untoward circumstances and wrest from them, the victory which will bring freedom to you. Let us look and see what this victory is like. If it is real we will understand and know that it is to be best expressed in our, endeavors. Very few men and women of color can be real in our present environment. We are part of, and the lives we live are expressive of, this environment. The man who has grown up under American institutions who has been influenced by American civilization cannot be a freeman in America. The man who has grown up under English influence cannot reflect the freedom of which I speak, but he is part of the English influence and his every act will be indicative of the fact. But if you understand the principles of the U. N. L. A.; if you are determined, and I believe you are; if you are sincere, and I think you are, judging by your noble efforts and by the determination, that is written on your faces, you will be able to stand one day and convince the world that you will not be satisfied until you have liberty wherewith you may be able to stand and be rightly understood and judged before the united intelligence of the whole world. You must bear in mind that real work calls for the laying aside of false ideas and conceptions and the living up to an ideal, that for which we are striving, and which not- THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1950 ing else but nationhood. It is the expression on the part of determined men and women that they will not stop until they shall be recognized as citizens of a mighty nation having its capital on the shores of Africa. We are determined by the power already given us; by the grace of God, and by our determination, to achieve and succeed, and nothing shall throttle or impede us, or keep us from going on, because we know that the cause of right shall be heard and that men and women are anxious to express the right in the form of their lives and so this right will have its right of way until it shall eventually triumph. Struggle For Existence We must also bear in mind that in the realization of our ideal we must try to secure our economic and industrial advancement, which, in the final analysis, means the struggle for meat and bread; and in this world where there is competition and the desire to exceed in certain directions, we will be able to play our part. This, however, cannot be done unless you have a clear vision and realize the responsibility to yourself and to the whole human family, and by following a well directed plan. You who are members of the association are most fortunate in this respect, because for more than five years you have had the way blazed for you; you have had the clarion-horn life, howling wilderness sounding the alarm and calling you to attention, and if you have not heard or heeded the call, it is because of your own disinterestness, your lack of sympathy or dullness of comprehension, or of your desire not to be ranked with those who are determined to go forward and help to put over this program. What does an industrial and economic development mean to you and to me? It simply means that there must come a time, and the time is now, when you have to fiddle every effort, when you must gird your loom and put on your fighting paraphernalia, in order to fight a successful battle in the sense that you pile up dollars and cents that ships might be secured and sail the briny deep; that every ship shall be paid for, and that you could point with the pride of owner's ship at them as the result of your cooperation and the concentration of black men and women, and that they will express themselves in such a way that the world will stand and know that they are willing to make the fullest measure of sacrifice that they may have the freedom whereof they may be proud. In conclusion, I say, if you understand the purpose and purport of this brief message, you will be encouraged tonight to put forth such efforts that those who may be here simply from curiosity or to criticize will go from this place impressed with the concerted action and determination of the men and women who have come into the knowledge of a new life; who, because of the proxemarks of the association and the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, have been, as it were, reborn. They shall go forth from this place understanding and knowing that we are new Negroes who will fight every circumstance until they shall stand resplendent in the light and glory of the freedom they have secured and which shall only be enjoyed when they shall rest their feet on the tombphall of African soul. I thank you. HON. RUDOLPH SMITH'S ADDRESS Before I enter on my subject tonight, I must say we feel pleased to have Lady Davia back with us. As one of the ardent workers for this cause, we cannot help saying something in her honor, and I think we rejoice in having so splendid a character with us again. It is not an easy job going to these parts and coming back to speak to you, though she arrived today. I am ever ready to play my part and play it well. I know that I have many more years to go, and I hope within another decade we can see our dreams realized; we can see the land of Africa opening up to us, in every direction and our ships go sailing into those ports, establishing commercial exchanges, putting up our export and import houses, having our distributing houses by which our people can be supplied with the necessities of life. My subject tonight is "The Negro: A Great Factor to Be Reckoned With in World Readjustment." The Negro is really an important factor to be reckoned with. I will not go as far back as the Horn, Milton Van Lowe, but I will take you back for a few centuries—how the Negro was brought into this western world to tool for the enrichment of the other race group. The Negro has been emancipated for over 60 years now under the British and nearly 60 years under the Americans. Since then the Negro has been acquaint ing himself with all of the things that go to make up nationhood. The Negro has told on the field of labor; the Negro has found himself on the agricultural field toiling by day and by night. He has tilled the soil and has made it possible to operate in that direction for the benefit of the white race; but the Negro has not been considered as a serious factor in world affairs. The Negro Is Here Great Britain, of the great governments that are to be considered at this particular time, having in her jurisdiction millions of Negroes, never thought that the Negro would one day rebel as he is rebelling now. In the Southern States of America the white man never for one minute thought that the Negro would rebel as he is rebelling today, but the Negro having played an important part in the mighty conflict—1014-18, and in the last decade, having traveled in many parts of the world, has realized much to the best interest of his race. Once upon a time the Negro was content to labor on the field, and receive his small pittance to sustain life, and that was all there was to it. He did not seem to realize his potent possibilities. He realized the power of the white man and every time he tried to unshackle himself from the difficulties around him, he found barriers on every side, but the Negro has come upon the scene, the new Negro who realizes that whatever white man can do, whatever yellow man can do, whatever brown man can do, Negroes can also do. That Negro is here today. He is moving in your midgut. The Negro race, 400,000 men strong, is clamoring for something and realizing that 400,000 men with their mind on one goal, must gain that goal he is determined to achieve and rise to the heights of his potential possibilities. The speaker then dwelt on the important part that must be placed by Negro leadership and said it was heartening that the masses were exhibiting sound sense in refitting hand-picked, leaders such as Du Bois and following real leaders. HeGod at the Way of Du Bois even being classified as a leader since as he himself said, he as at the lead of an intellectual, educated group which stood in no need of leaders, but the laborer from Mississippi, from Louisiana and from Google, was looking to the Hon. Marcus Garvey for light and guidance. Determined to Take His Place The Negro was present in the Universal Negro Improvement Association in his millions, because he wanted the world to know and understand that he was determined to take his place in the readjustment of things. He was disafflicted with the old order which was no order, and was determined to reach out along all avenues, and rightly be held started with ships. Ships were the foundation upon which national greetings would be built. Just put ships on the coast stimulating trade between various communities of Negro, and bring up the people of these communities and such a solidarity among Negro would be accomplished as was dreamed of, and with solidarity in connexion prosperity and power. He ended with a stirring appeal to time present to support the Black the Navigatlon and Trading Coord LADY DAVIS SPEAKS Lady Hemelita Vinton Davis spoke as follows. I did not object to speak to you tonight after just having arrived in the city from the long road jump from New Orleans, but as I look over this vast sea of faces and as I hear the inspiring speakers who preceded me, I felt the thrill of Liberty Hall and could not deny my off the playground of saying good evening to you. You not know that I am pleased to be here. I have wanted to be here since the first day of August, my spirit was here with you every day, every hour thinking of you and wondering what was going on, but I knew that everything was all right with our great leader at the helm. I was pleased to know of the grand procession on the first of August and the splendid display of the Jubiles, of the Court of Ethiopia, the other evening, and I being to you tonight the heartfelt greetings of the people of Hayitat, of Panama, of Costa Rica of Jamaica, and of all the places down there; Relize British Honduras, Puerto Barrios Guatemala, and the great city of New Orleans. They are all working in union with this great organization. It is marvellous to see the spirit of our people—this great tidal wave of black humanity that is rolling towards the shores of Africa and eventually will bring forth the redemption of our fatherland. It was a great pleasure even though the visit was short, to visit the countries that I have spoken of; a great pleasure to come in contact with this enthusiastic people who are not tired of working for the Universal Negro Improvement Association; who are not tired of making sacrifices for this great organization and who haled with enthusiasm, the ship that they learned was on exhibition here in New York. They are hoping that some day it would sail towards the West Indies; that some day soon it would stop at Honduras; some day in the new future it would sail to Puerto Barrios and keep sailing on throughout all the countries of South and Central America, that the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association may once see the colors of the Red, Black and the Green up on the seven seas of the world.... Let us put the program over if it takes our last dollar; let us not fall to meet these payments that are com- Are you being WEIGHTY? Are you always TIRRED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COURSE, AGE, AMORITY? Don't wait until you are gone! Improve opportunity! Come out Time Steel Order the In your STORM run-down week in your BONE PATH path, "retarded." In your BONE-MARROW drying tea, and are roe catering with WEAKNESS INDICES NERVOUSNESS RHEUS ANEMIA COLE TIRED FEELING CAT NEURALGIA R Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you alw KNOCKED out? Do you walk around AGE, AMNISTOK? Don't wait until you yourself! Take a step away from the gr opportunity! Come on! Time Sizes! Order MOBILIZING MONEY POWER OF THE NEGRO RACE Cash and Credit Needed by Our Business People and How to Make These Possible Here and Elsewhere Shown by Mr. Spaulding (By The Associated Negro Press) CHICAGO, III. Aug. 28—A report that was more than a report, that was an answer and a challenge, was contained in the address of C. C. Spurlingh, president of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance company, before delegates to the convention of the National Negro Business League. Mr. Spurlingh's report was made as chairman of the committee appointed at the last meeting of the league for the purpose of organizing a financial service corporation in the interests of Negro business. Mr. Spurlingh's address covered the formation of such an organization, the National Negro Finance Corporation, a million dollar concern, brought together in Durham, North Carolina, the year. His speech, with his list of accomplishments, was also an answer to critics of the league who have said that he did not done enough in a constructive way. Dr. Robert R. Moton, president of the league, conceived the finance corporation idea and is its president. Mr. Spoolding declared that the National Finance Corporation had already arrested the attention and commanded the support of Negroes all over the world. Letters are pouring into Tuskegee and Durham daily from all over the country and form heirs' seeking in formation a set of its operations and the price of its work be served. I want to first discuss your mind of some of the ideas and epiphones which some of you might have formed in reference to this corporation. It is organized for service. As a child and cooperative agency of the National New York Poor. It is its purpose to provide welfare capital for individuals, teams and corporations to seek and present our new opportunities for profit off the new developments in the community, but to help improve the lives of the poor. Our work is to provide individual and community opportunities for the poor to live a better life. We will function to make the lives of the poor better about a new but still competitive and more economical independent business and property corporation with special cooperation and coordination to see the best possible opportunities for party parties in the management and control of the business. We will talk to them positively and to foster and advance by every effort to make the management with good benefits, the financial and social development of New York. All of these things come under the challenge of travel, which will have to be controllable to those who are paid to render it. So Nice to others, the people we pay to the spouses we receive on earth, and those people we are told receive, rendered which did not being profitable return. Almost every day, as we time and listen on in the Negro world about us, we hear N O S or Macedonian calls: "Come over and help us best we perish." It comes to every Negro credit agency in the country, from men and Women of affairs, churches, schools, farms, businesses, and professions, industries, banks, inurance companies, cab companies, etc. We cannot be at peace and enjoy ease and prosperity while these conditions obtain. A challenge and call to action comes to our. We have accepted the challenge and committed ourselves to the task of mobilizing the money power of our group, to the end that financial belief might be carried and distributed to those who are both honest and efficient, but lack credit. For this purpose, the National Negro Finance Corporation was organized. All over the country today various groups are creating and storing up credit reserves in their numerous reservoirs, for the purpose of sustaining their members in emergencies. Then, too, big business, industries, professions, and agriculture are making such credit contacts and connections with banks, insurance companies and other credit agencies throughout the country, so that both cash and credit may be obtained upon immediate request. "The Negro is not more able to weather the economic storms than other groups; hence, he must build a credit builark for contingencies. No one has yet taken any insurance ing due on the ship; let us show the world our undaunted spirit; let us show the world that the Negro who has sacrificed for 300 years is willing now to sacrifice for himself and for that nation that he shall found in Africa. (Applause.) YOUR BEAUTY All of our girls have the beauty of the Race—but you must bring it out—popularity depends on your beauty and attractive appearance. Our stars of stage and screen spend hours on their hair and skin and they ALL use the famous Golden Brown Beauty Creations—look at Miss Lina Gray above. You can have hair and skin just like hers, if you will use Golden Brown as she does. JUST DO THIS: Put a little Golden Brown Hair Dressing in the palm of the hand, stick over hair and rub well into the scalp. Then comb any way you wish—they are all. Madame Mama Nightwears Golden Brown HAIR DRESSING All of the Golden Brown Beauty Creations are dainty, exquisite, and made especially for our Race. Money can buy no finer toilet paper than they are all personally guaranteed by me. You can secure them from your drug store. The Beauty Soap.....$20 The Beauty Shampoo.....$20 The Hair Dressing.....$20 The Brower.....$20 The Tubern.....$20 The Fade Powder.....$20 Your generous trial sizes of the Golden Brown Beauty Creations are my favorite Beauty products and FREE. Send be to cover mailing cost. Write Madame Mama Nightwears, care of GOLDEN BROWN CREATION COMPANY, Hammond, Tennessee. against reverses except in so far as they have made credit connections. These have been no copyrights taken out or monopolies claimed against failures. "Most of you remember and were perhaps interested in the Liberian loan of $5,000,000. A large delegation of Liberians accompanied by a group of Americans spent much time and money in the United States seeking a loan from the United States Government, only to be refused finally. Immediately after this, a delegation of Texas farmers went to New York and secured $200,000,000 from finance corporations in one week. During the early part of this year when a wheat slump came in the Northwest with such a terrible loss to farmers it caused 265 banks to fall with liabilities over $100,000,000, banking millions of persons. The financiers of this great city and New York were around." They called upon the government for aid and success. The government refused as first, but after much persistence on the part of interested credit agencies throughout the country, the Agricultural Credit Association was formed with a capital of $100,000,000. The newspaper reported that a group of Chicago and New York financiers made a commitment or subscription to this stock of $100,000,000, and the government subscribed the other $100,000,000 and sent into the Northwest its Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Howe, and its chairman of the war finance corporation, Europe Miers. They were authorized and directed, not only to furnish cash and credit for stabilizing the existing conditions, but to establish cooperating marketing associations to present a repetition of these conditions. Up to this time, this Agricultural Credit Association has lent more than $5,000,000 to Northwest banks. They have deposited in other banks more than $10,000,000. These banks, in turn, have swapped out their frozen credits and refunded the loans of individual merchants and farmers. "The National Negro Finance Corporation will function along similar lines, and we are persuaded to believe that to program is long and broad enough and sufficiently attractive goals, and profitable to commenced earnest and active support." Though black freemen and white advocates of children were never unknown in the South, though Negro slaves and slave defenders of slavery existed in the North the South was closed, to slaves the North allied with freedom. From 1850 to 1853 the principles of two opposing civilizations were laid for the possession of a Virgin monument. Norfolk Journal and Guide. Garvey and the Garvey Movement Stand Pat From the Indianapolis Freezing Garvey's thirty-day convention is now in full swing. Last Friday, according to the daily paper, 9,000 be decked and enthusiastic members of this great organization paraded the streets of New York, culminating at Carnegie Hall where, under the spell of Garvey's obequence, they laughed, cried, and applauded until the two small hours of the morning. There was a time when the colored press and colored men of thought winked and laughed at Garvey and his movement. Today, however, there is a strange silence. If speech is resorted to, the words are low and guarded. Why this change? The answer is, that man of thought realized that Garvey has a large and ever-increasing following and no man can be ignored or laughed at when he commands such loyalty and support as is back of the Garvey movement. Whether Garvey is right or wrong, one thing is certain, and that is, the man and his movement is destined to play an important part in the thought life of America. Garvey, perhaps, is sincere and honest. Seeing and hearing the man, we believe he is at least honest and because of that he has attracted a large following. The lack of real honest and courteous leadership in our group is doubtless a powerful contributing factor in Garvey's success. Our so-called leaders and thinkers need to know that the people, are discontented; that, the masses are defending a new deal, that they hunger for honest leadership; in other words, that the masses have elected to do their own thinking and are looking to some Moses, forgetful of self or selfish interests to lead them out of darkness into light. If they have found such a leader, or if they think they have found such a leader in the Horn, Marcus Garvey who, after all is to blame, Garvey or our so-called leaders. We would do well to pause and study Garvey's program, study the man. If we find him honest and his program good, adopt it and follow where he leads. If on the other hand, we find him ignorant, dishonest or insincere and his program dangerous, we should, with equal courage, fight it out if it is impotent and but a name, one thing, we might as well realize now, Garvey and his movement cannot be ignored. MARCUS GARVEY DELIVERS STRIKING ADDRESS TO DELEGATES AND MEMBERS AT LIBERTY HALL SAYS THE NEGRO MUST NOW SEIZE THE OPPORTUNITY TO BUILD OR OR BE LOST FOREVER HITS NEGRO DISTRUST OF NEGROES, THE RESULT OF ALIEN PROPAGANDA THE RESULT OF ALIEN PROPAGANDA—SHIPS TO SAIL THE SEAS A NECESSITY SIR WILLIAM SHERRILL AND HON. RUDOLPH SMITH DISCOURSE EOQUENTLY ON RACE BUILDING VIA COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY LIBERTY HALL, Sunday Afternoon, Aug. 24. About two thousand people assembled in a mass meeting; this afternoon at 3.30 o'clock, called for the special purpose of boosting the Black Cross Navigation Company, making a drive for funds to operate the first ship already acquired and to make efforts to secure additional ships. Every one present was an enthusiast over the steamship idea and listened with undivided attention to the speakers who explained at length and in detail the tremendous opportunities which a line of steamships operated by Negroes would create for the race, and be the greatest factor in making it commercially and industrially independent. When the time came for them to express their enthusiasm in a tangible way, a large number made their way to the secretaries' tables and kept them busy recording their loans and contributions to the Black Cross Navigation and Steamship Co. The speakers were: Hon. Marcus Garvey, Hon. William Sherrill, Hon. Randolph Smith and Miss De Mena, lady secretary of the Chicago division. Following is the text of the speeches: MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS Mr. Garvey said: We are going to make this a Sunday afternoon session of the delegates and members to speak and do their bit for the great enterprise that we have before us on which we are building our hopes for carrying out of our great industrial program, the program that we have discussed and legislated for during our convention. You all know that it is the duty of each and every race to in every way safeguard its own interests. Realizing that, this association, through its executive council and subsequently through its convention, has endorsed a practical industrial program. We are endeavoring to create an industrial foundation upon which the entire race can build, build for its economic freedom, its economic independence. Life is a stern reality. To cope with you have to study the different phases. Without industry there can be no life, according to the laws and demands of our modern materialism. Once upon a time there was very little need for industrial exertion. Man lived under the tree, he ate the fruit of the tree and he drank the water of the brook and running stream. Those days when we lived in the primitive state, there was no need for exertion. During the daytime we could find shelter under the beautiful trees, at night we would descend into our caves to secure ourselves from the wild heaths and wild animals that atray. There was no need to kindle the fireside because Nature had an abundance of fruit and vegetation on which we could feed, but those days are gone never to return. If you live today you have to buy food, you have to buy water, you have to buy shelter, you have to buy everything you need. Nature does not freely give up to each and every one the things we used to enjoy. These things are controlled by agencies and powers of ownership, and if you desire them you have to purchase them by the exchange of the realm, the exchange of the land. And so we find ourselves in the midst of such a materialism when we have to provide food, provide shelter, provide everything we want, and, according to the laws that regulate the production of these things, men have to go to work to earn the money that becomes the purchasing instrument to gather in these things, and by earning the money through labor you are able to buy the things you need, the things that you want. 8 Scarcity of Work Now, even in that, finding work and finding money, there has become a scarcity. It is not even so easy now to find work as in the years gone by. It is harder now to get money than when we first started to use the exchange for gathering in that which we desired and that which we wanted, and so we are brought down to the hour and the time and the day of a rigid commercial and industrial system in which and through which men have to fight their way, races have to fight their way, nations have to fight their way, and like the rest of those who are fighting their way, we, a group of four hundred millions, have to fight our way, and we have to fight our way through the LEARN LEARN English and Spanish Shorthand (Pitman's System). Typewriting. Piano Instruction, the Spanish language. Pupils' homes. O. LUIS SHERWOOD Dance Pianist Public Stenographer Studio: 162 West 129th St. Phone: 800-822-4000 same regulations, through the same systems as the others are doing and have to do. You do not want me to elaborate on the systems introduced by others and the methods followed by others in the maintenance of this rigid commercial and industrial system. You see it; you come in contact with it daily. To be more explicit, and to be plainer in my endeavor to draw to your attention what I am trying to impart. I will say if you look around you you will see the great white man with his towering systems of industry, his towering systems of materialism; all that go to feed the life he lives, that go to support the life he lives. Without that there would be no existence. It is a continuous grind, a continuous exchange, a continuous movement that must be carried on, that cannot stop. If it stops it brings life to an end; and thus we see in this system the other people have engaged themselves in different outlets, in different avenues of progress and development, and if we are to live and exist we must imitate and evolve, and we are now calling upon you to seriously consider the situation, seriously consider the question. How to Continue to Live What are we going to do to live what are we going to do to exist as others are living and existing? We must fall back upon our own resources, we must fall back upon our own endeavors, and it is taking all that into consideration, it is calculating all that that brought us of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the executive council to the point where we are asking you to support us in the program of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, which seeks among us to do what similar enterprises are doing among the other people so that they may live, so that they may continue their existence, so that they may continue to form a part of this world's living materialism. Now some of you look upon the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company as a fad, just a novelty that we just talk about and leave there, but men, as I have said before in all seriousness from Liberty Hall, we are at the last rung of the ladder; we are at the last lap of the race. Human competition is becoming so keen that beyond this chance and this effort to do something today the unorganized, the undisciplined are lost forever. Not longer than today I took up the morning papers and I saw where that thoughtful race, that far-seeing race, that race that allows nothing to pass by, through its school of science is preparing for the next one hundred, the next two hundred years just as some of us are preparing to go from this meeting and take our dinner, with as much calculation; with as much coolness as if the thing was just around the corner. This morning the paper had in a group of white men, scientific experts, drawn from all parts of the world, the products of some of our best universities, where they have been engaged in research work for decades. Especially to prepare themselves for the work they have been engaged in these men were drawn together and sent out to study the tropics so as to make it possible for the growing population of the world to adjust itself to live in the tropics. You must have heard it, if you have not read it and known it, that the white man cannot like in the tropics, and that is why he domiciles himself and confines himself to the colder regions. : More Room Will Be Required. Dhassi Will Tell You FREE offe hundred years before that time their scientists, their physicians, have been sent out to tropical regions, to the warmer climates, which mean Africa, the West Indies and other tropical countries, where other races live, where the brown race, where the yellow race and where the black race lives, they have sent out these scientific men to study the life of the tropics so that they can in time adjust the white man to live in those regions so that the surplus population of the race can be peopled in these regions. Now you know what that means. If somebody next door sends somebody to see how comfortable your life is, and to start to inspect every room in the house, you know what is in his mind. He is either going to buy you out, or he is going to lease you out, and he wants to see how comfortable it would be if he is to live there. Now it simply means this, that 100 years from now, 200 years from now, 300 years from now there is not going to be one Negro in the world if you Negroes don't look out. Some of us are crazy to expect that the white man will tell us everything he means in everything he does. Some Negroes, like Dr. DuBois, could not see anything behind these white scientists, physicians and chemists going out and studying life in the tropics, but the probing man that is attuned to the spirit of the age and the intention of the world must come to some conclusion that there is a purpose behind it, and whilst they do not tell you everything, it is there for you to see if you will. Three weeks ago I read an article, and by linking up that article with what I read this morning I find out the purpose for what they are doing. When the World Is Overpeopled When the world is overpopulated. If you keep in touch with all that is going on you will get your sum and your conclusion. In another one or two hundred years there will be an over-populated world and the problem will be what to do with all the people in the world. Well, I can answer that right now: Some will die, those who are not strong enough to resist will die, and those who are strong enough will live. And if you sit down here and make this white man fool you, you ought to be sent one million degrees below hell and burst for ever more, because it is not the want of information, it is not the want of instruction. This white man that is laughing with you, study him. You understand that? Every time he smiles some of you take it for fellowship and friendship. "Mr. Joe likes me." "Miss Mary is crazy about me." You go on thinking that smile means that. The smile of the other fellow means your doom and destruction. And that is why I have no smile for the world. A man wants to kill you, and you smile! You are a damned fool if you do that. Prepare either to get me or put up a good fight. That should be the attitude of the Negro now. Be firm and stern. Somebody means to kill you. With all they write in their papers and prayer books somebody means to kill the Negro. They can't tell a lie to sideteach me from the intention of the world. The intention of the world is to kill the unprepared man, to keep him unprepared always so as to make it easy to do the job when the time comes. That is why they fight organizations like the Universal Negro Improvement Association. That is why they do not fight churches, because it is easy. There is no resistance, because they put us in the frame of mind to be ready when the call comes. They do not fight the preachers because they do their work keeping the people disarmed, but they fight the Universal Negro Improvement Association because they know the Universal Negro Improvement Association is spreading among the people the doctrine that will give them the weapon of resistance. A Question of Race. Not Party You can only resist when you are industrially and economically strong. you can only resist when you are physically united, when by your industry when by your firmness of economics, you can feel yourself, when you can take care of your bodies, when you can take care of your needs and when you can use that physique to light in protection of that which you have. Either you are ready to live of you are just a fit subject to die, and the world knows that so long as groups and peoples and nations are ready, there is going to be a hard time putting over any sinister programme. And that is why I cannot agree with some of my friends. Some are Republicans, some are Democrats, some are Socialists and Communists and the rest of it and they expect I should take sides as they do. It is not a question of what party you belong to but what race you are a member of, because whether Indians or Mohammedans or Hindos or what not in religion, when the time comes that the interest of the Indian race is threatened all will forget their religion. And when the time comes that white men have to fight for their existence they will forget that they are Socialists, Communists, Republicans or Democrats and all will fight together. They must be fighting against somebody, is it Dhassi Wi I'm Tee Kaan? Under which Ze. In die Sign you were Fr born? What sign. The finance it hea? But name, address and exac interpretation in plain print swatte you. Encl mailing. Address no p TARA STUDIO 11 not? The best you can do is to forget party and support race organization, and any man that tells you not to support race organization is a bitter enemy, because the problem of the world will be decided on race. The whole show-down is going to be decided on race. That is why God made us differently, I suppose. God did not make nations. He made races. Understand that. Man made nations. So the question now to be settled is racial and not social, and our position is well-fixed as far as the Divine goes. He Himself told us that, Ethiopia shall stretch forth her-hands and princes shall come out of Egypt, and we are going to hold on until that day comes. We can only hold on though when we have built on a solid foundation, and that is what we are going to do. Don't forget men, that money is necessary, money is essential. Those people who do not care anything about money as far as ownership of it is concerned have a very poor idea of what life and the values of life mean. Because of the value set on money every race and every nation and every group of people regard it as important and necessary that they should have money and control it. How the Jew Climbed. That is why the Jew has constituted himself such a factor in America today. Even though the Jew is only about three million or four million in America, just about one-third of the population of Negroes, the Jew is stronger in America than the Negro. The Jew has members in Congress, the Jew has nembers on the bench, the Jew has officers in the State and Municipal Governments, the Jew is to be found in every walk—sivil, military, judicial—in this country and in every walk of life you can think of you will find the Jew there. And why? Because the Jew made a keen study of the situation and he realized this, that weak though he was in numbers, if he could control the cause of production, if he could control the financial pulse of the community in which he lived, he would ultimately become an important part of that community and subsequently a direct dictator of that community. The Jew today represents one of the greatest forces in the world. Those of you who have studied the Jew, will know that even the last world war, some people blame it on the Kaiser, some on Germany, some on England, the last world war was made by the Jew. By his skillful manipulation of finance and by his artful calculation of cause and result he was able to make the war and he was able to stop the war. The smashing up of the Russian army was due to the Jew, the smashing up of the Eastern European countries and the readjustment of the Balkan spheres all was due to the Jew. All our revolutions today are due to the Jew because he has skillfully organized himself as a financial power, a financial force. He goes his chance to stir up disorder and trouble so that he may get out of it that which is profitable to him either by way of justice or by way of accumulation of more wealth. Controfa Wall $ ^{3} $Street The same way, the same skillful method the Jew has used in Europe he is using in the United States of America, and the Jew today has the strongest influence in this country because he practically controls the operations of Wall Street. And why? Because he realizes the value of money, the force and power of money, the force and power of industry and commerce. And that is where he rises until he has practically become the master of the financial situation, and with that he can buy throughout the world, buy himself up to Congress, to the Supreme Court. Today a Jew occupies one of the highest positions in Great Britain. Today a Jew occupies one of the highest positions in the United States of America. So in France, so even in Russia, where the Jews have been killed for centuries, even as our race has suffered from lynching as below the Mason and Dixie line. A Jew sits in the saddle as one of the directors of the policy of Russia, all because of his skillful manipulation of finance. And so we want you to understand that if you are to become a great people, it must be so—not only how long you can talk or pray, but to what extent you can influence the financial world, and at any time you find yourself in a position to influence the financial world at that very hour the race problem will be on its way to a solution. If you control money, you control the policy that governs you, am not speaking of individuals now, but collectively, as a race, and it is hat collective action that we desire in the Universal Negro Improvement Association—cooperative action. Individually, we cannot amount to much, but co-operatively, collectively, all working together, that is, what we want, and that is why we present to you this time this thought-out, sober programme of demonstrating our abitit on the high sens. We want ships. Important Notice UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN AMERICA The time has come to return to headquarters all signatures on petitions to be forwarded to the President of the United States and Congress asking for the creation of a Negro nation in Africa for the Negro. The petitions are now being prepared to be presented. Please send in immediately to Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York, all filled out and other petition sheets now in your possession. All members and Divisions that have money in hand for the Convention Fund are respectfully requested to forward same immediately to office of Secretary-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York. spect, in that he has cornered the money market of the World. The Jew is not a producer, and if it came to a show-down he would have to give up his wealth. But you are a producing race, and we want you to touch those avenues, control them so that you will have the wealth of production, which will make you doubly secure. We have the wealth of Africa still knocking at our doors: we have the wealth of the West Indies, of South and Central America still waiting for organized effort for exploitation, and the time is short. Remember, men, we are living in a fortunate period, the period of world reconstruction, world reorganization. Anybody who wants anything better get it now. If you don't get it now, you will not get it again. There is an old saying: Fortune knocks at a man's door but once. The future fortune of the world is, knocking at the Negro's door just now, and if you let it pass by, it will be to our sorrow and regret. And I am asking each and every one of you to do your bit. There will be nowhere to go, nothing to do, nothing to eat if we don't lay the foundation now for these things for ourselves and for the future. Let the white man go his way. It is his duty and you can't blame him for it. His way is the way of your destruction. There is no other calculation if he is to be true to himself. You go your way. The Japanese is going his way, and all the propaganda the white man can send out does not affect him one bit. The only fellow who is affected so much is the Negro. The Negro swallows the propaganda of everybody. If a Jap comes, he will say he is right. If a Chinaman comes, yes, he is right. If an Indian comes, yes, he is right. If a white man comes, yes, he is right. If a Negro comes, that Negro is here to steal. Everybody is right but himself. And so we are here this afternoon to get you together in spirit unitedly so that we can put over the programme of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. In another couple of weeks we want to start out. Our ship must be at sea, but, you understand, we must have more money, $10,000 more to pay off. PARENT BODY U. N. L A. so that the ship can be free of all debt and encumbrances. Sir William Sherrell Speaks Hon. Wm. Sherill said: The reasons why we come to Liberty Hall on Sunday afternoons and night after night telling you the same thing ever and over again, is because we are trying to place before you a dream we ourselves have dreamt, and are trying to make you see a vision we ourselves have seen. The Negro today has dreamt a beautiful dream; he has dreamt a wonderful dream. He had dreamt a dream which gives him hope and courage and enthusiasm, to face his problems. It is a dream which makes his blood run warm in his veins and sets his soul on fire; which will bring a blessing not only to his race but to all humanity. There are some dreams that are caused by a full stomach and others born of anxiety and seriousness over something the dream of the Negro is not due to a full stomach. For 300 years he has been away from his land of fat and plenty and has worked on the farms of his alien brothers. For 300 years he has been half starved and worked under hard taskmasters, and he has thought much of his condition. He has hoped much for his children, and with that burden on his mind he has dreamt the beautiful dream of nationhood, of independence, of freedom, of commerce and of industry. He has been telling the world and his race about nationhood, about the opportunity to govern ourselves in our own land and that they will have the opportunity, to study to develop their own science and art and give expression to that within them and make their own autonomy somewhere, and of linking up Negroes everywhere with steamship lines, and sending to the markets of the world from his own farms by means of his own ships, products mined and grown with his own hands, but the world says it is impossible; that it is folly and it cannot be done. The world thinks the enthusiasm is only for a season and goes on planning to take over the land that we of the U. N. I. A. are now dreaming about. Dreams Give Only the Plan Now dreams are all right so far as rtant N TO ALL DIVISIONS, CHAPT BRANCHES OF THE NEGRO IMPROVEMENTATION IN AMERICA come to return to head they go, but they accomplish nothing beyond the point of giving direction or a workable plan. Some of you will remember in your school days how you spent hours and hours over some problem without solving it and when you want to sleep your mind still went on working over the problem and how near morning you jumped out of bed saying "I have got it." But that would have meant nothing if you had not got up and placed the solution on paper in order to present it to the teacher in the class. Those of us who have dreamed of the problems of the association, are simply to the association what the architect is to the building. The architect can draw his plans as perfectly as he wants, but if the carpenters and masons do not do their parts it would amount to nothing. The world must have dreamers, but if the dreams are not backed up with the necessary means of materializing them, they are vain. Now, it is a beautiful dream that the Negro has dreamt. It is a wonderful program that we have mapped out and the plans we have placed on paper and have discussed at Liberty Hall are wonderful, but it will amount to nothing if the Negro who has caught the idea and the sense of the dream does not get behind the dream and with work and with every bit of energy and money, prepare to Marcus Garvey has dreamt the dream of the Negro's salvation. He has greeted it in every detail and from every angle; he has brought it to the black man but it will avail nothing if the Negroes of the West Indies, in America and other parts of the world, do not stand behind it with every, ounce of energy and every bit of initiative and money; and is ready to make every sacrifice necessary towards its realization. The dream of the U. N. I. A. is not an impossible one. The U. N. I. A. is trying to make the Negro independent, and give him a rating in the world. Africa the Storehouse Africa is the仓库. Let us see briefly what his chances are, from an industrial and economic standpoint. Africa is the storehouse of Europe. the pantry of Europe. Europe's bread today is either direct, or indirectly stored in Africa. Europe's industry today depends upon the raw materials of Africa, and of the West Indies. Europe is not able to feed her millions, nor is England. The mines and forests of England are not sufficient to keep going her industries, nor any those of Europe sufficient. For that reason England is mistress of the seas because it is necessary if she has to live to enjoy life, that she go to other lands and bring back raw materials and place them in her factories in order that her sons might have work and her children might have bread. She now has control of Africa and looks Africa as the land that will supply her factories with raw material and guarantee to her children bread. But who producers that bread and the raw materials, and brings to the surface the minerals, etc. from Africa and other places in the West Indies and elsewhere? It is the millions of black people, scattered over the land, ninety-nine per cent, of the producer of the West Indies, and 100 per cent, from Africa is the product of the black man. But the white man controls it. The black man is simply a part of the white man's tools of production. Now, the U. N. I. A. is saying to the black man, since you are producing the things which Europe wants, and for the past 100 years have learned what the white man wants. If you are to make yourself independent and make yourself felt in the world, you must not only produce but take over control of the production and place it in ships, naval and owned by black people, and take it to the markets of the world. No Control The world today is anxious to shake hands with the rayg that has something that it wants. The Negro in the West indies and Africa has that thing but does not control it. The U. N. L. A. says, let the Black man begin to engage in industry, establish his own factories, foundries and steamship lines, in order to control those things that his brawn and his sweat have produced. Let the black man buy and sell what the world wants and so tie up his economic industrial and commercial insecrets with the rest of the world to such an extent that you cannot destroy one without the other, and thus the program of the U. N. L. A. and the salvation of the race will be on the long road of solution. It does not take a philosopher to see the soundness of such a program, nor does it take a genius to see its feasibility. It only takes men who have a common experience of the world and who have borne sense. We have been stressing the industrial and commercial out of the program because we realize that we can do little until we reelected the African印地安 man here and in the West Indies. Until we have caved him to the point where he can support with the necessary finance our gigantic program, we will not be able to realize our dream. This is not the first time a people have dreamt and realized their dream when the o who have so dreamt have been willing to wade through hell to realize it. It was the dream of freedom and independence in religious worship that led the fathers of the country to erase the turbulent Atlantic and come to a wild country, leading them to be beautiful homes and all that was near and dear to them. And after they got to America, and England began to ta, them, they got tired and again dream of *n* country where they could say how much they could be taxed and what would be the tax, and with faith and confidence in their ability to put over their dream, they were willing to starve at Valley Forge, and blood at Bunker Hill, and lay their treasures on the altar of free MAKE MONEY Big Profits to Agents New Catalogue Ready Full of Good Things To Buy and Sell Premium, 5 and 10 cent goods, varieties, bazaars and fair goods. Also colored dolls, pictures, post cards and cal- endars. A fine line of Christ- mas goods. CATALOGUES FREE Write in, for Yours. Once. Art Novelty Co. DEPARTMENT 12 2193 Seventh Avenue NEW YORK CITY Gem. Sutherland and Hollins, tell their dreams of freedom and liberty, by the faith and confidence in their ability, they have realized their dream. Faith and Confidence. Now the black man has dreamt a dream. He will no longer be the burden bearer or the baggage carrier of the dominant races of the world. He will take his place alongside the other races and make his own contribution. The black man will have his own culture and civilization; he will write his own histories and black boys and girls will have everything to hope for and live for because their fathers not only dreamt, but because they had faith and confidence in their ability to tackle and put over the job about which they dreamt. It is a big job and we cannot put it over single-handed. That is why we call upon you to supply the slaves of war. We do not expect of you what Pharaoh expected of the children of Israel, viz., that they make bricks without straw. If we are to make bricks you must furnish the straw. Those of you who have been thinking it over and saying you will do it next week must understand that we need your assistance now more than at any other time. If you are to make the acrifice necessary to put over the program doing it now will go more than twice as far as if done next year. Those of you who have not yet made your preparations or plans to form part of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., we ask you to do so now, just as you make preparations to pay your other bills. It is necessary that I. e. Negro realize his responsibility and I hope that you "all come forward with your subscriptions. Hon. Rudolph Smith Speaks Hon. Rudolph Smith spoke on the subject of "World Adjustment and How It Affects the Negro." He said the world was in a state of turmoil and all nations were endeavoring to bring about order and mutual understanding among all races that inhabit the world. Even those nations that had fought against each other were resorting to means whereby they could unite and protect their interests everywhere. Even Germany, that was no antagonistic to Great Britain and other nations, had come to an understanding with them whereby she could deal with the commercial world and create an exchange that was satisfactory to them. In this readjustment, that was taking pounce the propaganda of Great Britain was welding its influence above all others and was making itself felt in the United States. In France, in Russia, in Africa, and in every part of the world, because it is energetically being fostered by the British people in order that they may bring the world to realize that Great Britain is a strong power on so as well as on land. They have studied the plan by which the propaganda could reach everywhere. It had reached the West Indies and was working among Negroes to the extent that the educated Negroes were more concerned about the interests of Great Britain than of their interests as a race. Evils of White Propaganda. This condition existed not only among Negroes in the West Indies but among the Indiana and among the Chinese. But God had sent a lender in the person of Marcus Garvey to make his race realize the deplorable system of propaganda that is being spread to bring about dissension to divide the people. All other nations were in a better position to protect themselves from the baneful effects of this propaganda, except the Negro Mahatma Gandhi could rise up and call upon his followers to preach the doctrine of non-co-operation and thereby make his people realize what is best for the interests of the Indian people. Kemal Pasha could call upon the Turks to stand by him and help him because he is right in Turkey among his people. Sagul Pasha of Egypt could rise up and call upon his people because he was right among the Egyptian people, but Negroes found themselves in a different position; they were established within a white man's government, where the laws are made to protect the interests of the white man. Every official of the government was white; everything was controlled by the white man, and he used every means by which he can maintain white supremacy so that the race may be recognized and respected everywhere. U. N. I. A. to the Rescue The Universal Negro Improvement Association had come upon the scene with Marcus Garvey as the greatest leader of modern times, and was trying to get the Negroes of the world together under a government of their own in Africa, where their interests may be protected. It was endeavoring first to build the commercial strength of the race, and for that reason had launched the Black Crops Navigation Company to operate a line of steamships. But it could only be put over by the support of the people, and his plea was for every Negro to make a sacrifice in order that it may be accomplished. They had answered the call of the U. N. F. A in every other direction, and now more than ever it was their duty to make the utmost sacrifice so that within a few years the Negro race would have a fleet of steamships on the seas carrying commerce to and from all parts of the world where they may be domiciled, and thus linking up their commercial interests, with the idea of using the strength thereby created in establishing a government in Africa. In conclusion, Mr. Smith made a strong appeal for funds, which appeal met with generous response. The last speaker was Miss Demena, Secretary of the Chicago Division. The Negro, she said, was tired of getting the small, end of everything. It was time now that he set about getting an equal share of the world's goods which other races were enjoying. How could that be done? It can be done by the Negroes getting together and showing the world that they are able to do all the things that others are doing. We must create our own industries, and for that reason we must have ships and more ships. Miss Demena, in concluding, also made a strong appeal for CORNS A man's a man when he takes a pride in his FEET IF YOU ARE SUFFERING FROM CORNS, BUNIONS OR CALLIPHERS ON THE BACK OF YOUR FEET...4,000. GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters Your treatment is ready for you now. Do not delay or pass off this chance to have feet of ease and comfort. Write to the GET'S EM SURE CORN CURE CO. Dept. G. 158 West 136th Street, New York City E. WILLIAMS, Mgr. and we will send you by return mail whenever treatment with full, intr- structive agents is WANTED. Write for terms. PROCEEDINGS OF CONVENTION (Continued from page 3) the keynote address, referred to an article which appeared in the current issue of the Pittsburgh Courier attacking the association's program in regard to the redemption of the motherland and referring to America as "our country." He declared this was merely a delusion; that it was the determination to make America a white man's country, the Negro being here only on suffurance at the present time, and that the Negroes of the world had made up their minds to establish a government of their own in Africa. It seemed useless to appeal to the white man's conscience, which apparently, was dead; and, therefore, Negroes were prepared to pray and to fight, to march with the sword and the Bible, until their goal was reached. Hon. A. G. Ellenburk, Gary, Ind. kept the house in roars of laughter as he bade Negroes to purchase a ship one for each Negro, so that they might all live on the high seas. This was, as he saw it, the only alternative to going back to Africa, the white man having made every other part of the earth his. If the white man had no conscience, he still had feelings, and Negroes were determined not to yield up Africa without a struggle. "Watch and pray," he said, was the Biblical injunction, "and be ye also ready." Hon. Dr. J. J. Peters reminded his hearers that the "Back to Africa" movement was regarded as the only solution for the problem of race by many great thinkers, and urged Negroes to regard the program of the U. N. I. A. as sacred and to act accordingly. * Hon. Smith, New York; Hon. J. J Fenner, Richmond, Va.; Hon. Hattie Johnson, Baltimore, Md.; Hon. F. A Toote, Philadelphia; Hon. Rogers, Norfolk, Va.; Hon. Mrs. Brown, Newark N. J.; Hon. Mae Bond, New York, an Hon. Mrs. Simmons, Bermuda, also spoke, after which the convention adjourned until 8:30 p. m. The convention resumed at 8:30 p.m. the speaker, Hon. Marcus Garvey, in the chair. After prayers, the minutes of the previous session were read and confirmed. Hon. C. H. Bryant, Costa Rica, as Secretary, then read the report of the committee appointed to draft recommendations in regard to the development of Liberia, Abysinia, Haiti and other countries where Negroes form a majority of the population as independent Negro communities. The report was discussed section by section and adopted with minor amendments. The full text appears in another column. Hon. Freeman L. Martin, St Louis, next read the report of the committee appointed to draft recommendations in regard to the appeal of the Haitians to the convention and to the Universal Negro Improvement Association for assistance in securing the restoration of autonomy. The report was considered section by section and adopted with a slight amendment. The full text of this report appears in another column. The convention then adjourned until 2:30 p. m. Sunday afternoon. Marshmallow Salad Cut one-half pound of marshmallows in quarters, mix them with one cup of canned pineapple, and let stand for several hours. Just before serving add one-quarter cup of shelled pecans. Serve on lettuce leaf and dower with one-quarter cup of mayonnaise to which one-half cup of whipped cream has been added. support of the Black Cross Navigation Company. Her appeal was made more particularly to the women, and, starting the ball rolling herself, she planked down a $8 bbl. A large number of women from the audience followed suit and contributed liberally, both by loans and by voluntary contributions, to the Black Cross Navigation Company. The best illustration of the spirit of the London Conference is M. Herriot's order to evacuate two German cities. In itself it is a small matter, but M. Herriot's action is proof that he proposes to cultivate German good-will by giving the Germans tangible hope of liberation. The agreements as a whole, the Dawes plan plus the London protocols, justify the claim that peace has at last begun in Europe because the will to peace exists in the Governments in power. The main destructive illusions which made peace impossible are officially gone. Gone is the illusion that Germany's capacity to pay in Germany is the same as Germany's capacity to pay the Allies. The plan establishes the principle that Germany is bound to tax herself in marks and the Allies are bound to work out the problems of paying themselves out of those marks. Gone is the utterly indefensible arrangement by which German payments for execution of the treaty and deliveries in kind were not counted as part of her annual obligation. Instead, the total annual sum covers all the obligations of the year. Gone is the claim of France to act independently against Germany. Instead, the question of willful default, which is the legal pretext of the Ruhr invasion, comes first before a reconstructed Reparation Commission with an American vote and goes then to a committee of arbitration. Gone is the claim that France would stay in the Ruhr "until paid". Instead, France promises to leave the Ruhr within a year. Gone is the theory that an economically dismembered German can pay huge sums. Instead, there is the recognition that German economic unity is essential to any considerable payment. Weakened, if not altogether gone is the notion that Germany will pay most under constant coercion. Instead, the supervision of German affairs is made drastic but not except in the event of default, obtrusive. These are the great gains of the settlement, and their spirit is such as to give confidence that the still unsettled problems will be handled reasonably. They are: 1. The fixing of Germany's total debt, what amounts, to the same think, the fixing of the number of years that the payments must run. This important settlement can probably not be made until the interalled debts have been put on a permanent, practical basis. 2. The revision of the schedules of payment in the earlier years in case the estimates prove to have been too high. Here in any event the safeguards against a revival of Polish army may be sufficient. Nevertheless, neither of the unsettled problems nor some of the munions having to do with the interpretation of the plan are sufficient to invalidate the plan of the $200,000,000 loan to Germany. This loan is essential to the starting of the plan. When the Davis plan was first published, the World said that the loan could not be offered to the American public unless four conditions were met. It must be a first lien on Germany taking precedence over all other claims. The European issuing public should be prepared to take at least half the loan as proof of its connection that the plan was sound. The French must agree to impartial determination of whether Germany has been in default. The London Conference has substantially met all these points. And therefore, assuming of course that the bankers will have assured the economic security of the loan, its political security is adequate. It is entitled to public support. There is credit in the result for all concerned. To Mr. Macdonald, M. Herriot and Herr Marx for having prevailed over nationalist feeling in their own countries; to Secretary Hughes for a skillful subterfuge in reversing his own party's policy; to Charles G. Dawes and Owen Young for negotiating a remarkably ingenious plan in conference with the British. French and Belgian experts; to the British and American bankers, notably Mr. Lamont, for courageous funness on principle at the critical moment. Cheerfulness Antidote To Worry There is enough good enough brightness, enoughshine in the world to fill each of our lives, without giving space to other things. Cherishness has a marked value, but the face will not pelt shine if the spirit within is clouded. A cheerful spirit illuminates the face until it radiates blessing and hope to all round us. A smilling face pays dividends every day. One cheerful spirit and glad countenance clears up the atmosphere in the house, in business, in the social circle, and does good like a medicine. Cherishness is a tonic for the mind and body; it is one of the greatest forces in winning and keeping friends; it is the antidote to worry, fear, discouragement, perplexity and discord; it is the builder of life and vigor, and all things good.—The Dominica Chronicle. 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A Study of the Life of the Men Who Have Succeeded Shows That They Had Followers Who Believed in Them UNITED FRONT NEEDED That the Nike posters commence political power and that it thanks to them to obtain a dominant position in other states than those in which it already establishes platforms and nominations can not be doubted by any reader of any article by Ned McInnow now NEW YORK' FOR CO NEW YORK'S LEADING HOTEL FOR COLORED PEOPLE WHEN IN THE CITY STOP AT THE PHYLLIS WHEATLEY HOTEL 9 WEST 136th STREET All Rooms Are Private, with Hot and Cold Water Shower Baths. Telephone and Maid Service by Day or Week at Moderate Prices; Plenty of Rooms Nicely Furnished. Call at Hotel Office or Phone Harlem 9622 for Accommodations. MARCUS GARVEY'S ARMY OF SIX MLLION SOLDIERS To the Editor of The Negro World: Among the outstanding character- tics which mark the greatest leaders in the world's history we find commu- mate courage, dauntless determination and a loyalty that seems retreat. But does successful leadership depend alone on the capacity of the leader? Time and again we find clubs, organi- ations, leagues, communities, and even nations progressing rapidly under leadership not at all uncommon, whilst others seem to assume the most polematic attitude under some of the most splendid leaders. Where then, does the trouble lie and who is at fault? Perhaps we may be able to get a solution of the problem from a comparison between the pages of history and the Near peoples of the world today. Alexander Hamulli, Charlemagne and Napoleon Bonaparte were successful leaders each in his time. So were Solomon Lemo theorist, Plato and other. Alexander conquered the thea known world and went because there were no more worlds to conquer. Hamulli marshalled the forces of black-skinned Carthaginian and buried terror into the ranks of the Roman armies carriar in the battle to the very gate of Rome. Charlemagne, after subjugating nearly all of Northern Europe, swept down like a human turtle on the nations of the South and planted his standard on the Vatican. Napoleon, at twenty-one, murdered a army of half a million and defended to all Europe, and backed it up by a display of military accomplishments that the people appreciated in his feet. But what there is is elation along with this for the army he commanded. Alexander conquered, but he was followed by an army, that he could die in a minor battle than for the other leader. So with Charlton's aid, others, among them over a people who had the utmost confidence in their leader. The force of Napoleon was sufficient to prompt the French to decide of an unqualified victory. At the time he commanded the army of France to be defeated and put under a siege, the people on earth could withstand. The Navigator of the world today possess a leader who has displayed the wisdom of a Solomon, the master of power of a Dionysus, the great P. G. Boy 47. Hamilton Orange Station, NEW JOHN CITY. Send me the wonderful Jayne Medici; also the book. On arrival, the postman delivers the package. I will pay him 90 cents (and postage). The Jayne medici also delivers the package. When ordering from Cuba or South America, enclose money with order (no stamp). manship of a Julius Caesar, and I would wager my life that if the opportunity offers, he would display the military genius of a Bonaparte. Macus Garvey possessed a profound conviction of the need for his service as leader of the Negroes, plus the courage to respond to the call. His determination to faithfully stand by his trust is unquestioned: the riddle, slander, modesty and persecution hurled at his life and character are of the most damnable, type that disordered minds could devise. Among the admirable qualities which fit him for his high calling, his loyalty stands paramount. But his leadership has not yet attained the achievement at which he stands, not because the leader fails to measure up to the standard, but because the people fail to put the whole-hearted confidence in the leader. But you might argue, can the people be blamed for being careful now, when they have been so often deceived by pseudo-leaders foisted upon them by the carefully concocted enemies to Negro progress? Such an argument, in a sense, is logical; but a comparison between the accomplishments of Garrickey and the pung successes of former leaders confounds and frustrates any such argument. Show me the Negro leader who has organized six millions of souls in a short six years. Show me the Negro leader that has placed before the race a program that challenges the world to duplicate the fulfilling of which will eventually place the Negro apples of the world equal in nationhood to other races. Show me another who has risked all without compromise for the cause of African independence. Then, since Marvin has fulfilled all the requirements of an approximately perfect leader, the fault must be with the followers. And since confidence in the leader is the necessary thing for success, we ought to start, getting some confidence somehow, some place, and now. Cleo C. Richgood. Tonkers, N. V. La Follette's Scoring of The Ku Klux Klan From The New York World Sirius La Follette has never made better use of his talent for direct statement than in his letter to Robert Scripps concerning the Ku Klux Klan. He has been in the dark and exploded English the ideal attitude of any candidate for the Presidency. Guard a secret organization trading in race motifs, for wealth and political power. Tune: (O God, Our Help in Ages Past) O God, to Thee we make appeal, Direct us by Thy grace. From (trant's) hands of woe and weal, This Union is our place. From everlasting we're oppressed, Employers made us scare. But through the Union we are blessed, With all that's just and fair. Long live this Union for our good, Protect us from all harm. Get us fair wages and good food. Make life for us a charm. Oftimes we worked in grief and pain. With hunger we were sore. And whilst we toiled for others' gain. We all remained still poor. Oh God, we realize that Thou Wilt help us one and all. By fevent prayer we know that now. Our Union shall not fall. Oh God, your help is what we ask. This always is our song. Strengthen our leader in his task. And make our Union strong. appearing in The World. The candidate who deliberately and definitely condemns the Klan and its works now expect to cut himself off on a question of principle from the support of a solid minority which might easily turn the balance in his favor in uncertain States. Regretting the question of religious and racial tolerance in a campaign which he would have preferred to conduct on purely economic lines, Sonar L. Follette nevertheless names names and issues an unquolvocal defense. He is "unlikelyly opposed to the evident purposes of the secret organization known as the Ku Klux Klan, as disclosed by its public acts." He believes that "it cannot long survive" and he bases this belief on the "tata of earlier movements of similar character in American politics." His stand is that of Abraham Lincoln toward the Know-Nothings and that of Thomas Jefferson toward the "right of inquiry into the religious opinions of others." If he has not allowed every Klansman in the United States from his ticket it is not his fault. No candidate can blink the fact that Sir Maurice La Follette's declaration sets a standard of candor and courage in regard to an issue admitting of no compromise which does not lend aid and comfort to the most vicious faction in the public life of this generation G HOTEL LE THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 Let's Put It Over, If We Are Men SHIPS! SHIPS! SHIPS! For the Development of Africa and the Negro Race THE BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY, Inc. (Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of New Jersey) For the purpose of building for its own use, equipping, furnishing, fitting, purchasing, chartering, navigating, or owning steam, sail or other boats, ships, vessels or other property, to be used in any lawful business, trade, commerce or navigation upon the ocean, or any seas, sounds, lakes, rivers, canal or other waterways, and for the carriage, transportation or storing of lading, freights, mails, property or passengers thereon. To navigate the waters of the Atlantic Ocean along the entire eastern seaboard of the United States, and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, and about Cuba, Porto Rico and West Indian Islands, Central and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts, and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Pacific Ocean along the entire western seaboard of the United States, British Columbia and Alaska, Lower California, Mexico, Central America and South America, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along said coasts and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; the Gulf of Mexico and Panama Canal, the Gulf of California, Puget Sound, the Great Lakes, and all navigable waters and canals that flow therein, or may hereafter be constructed connecting any of the aforesaid waters, and all navigable inland waters of the United States, and of the Dominion of Africa, including the gulfs, bays, sounds, harbors and roadsteads along sai-coast and adjacent thereto, and such navigable rivers as flow therein; and those of such other continents as may hereafter be determined, it being the purpose of this provision to permit the corporation to conduct its business in any part of the world, as far as may be permitted by law. 56 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. FIVE OR TEN YEAR $500,000 LOAN TO BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING CO., Inc. TO ENABLE THE CORPORATION TO PURCHASE, CHARTER AND RUN SHIPS, AND TO CARRY ON ITS GENERAL BUSINESS Loans are accepted only from members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Negroes who are interested in and endorse its program. Loans are not requested or desired from any other Negro. Loans are not desired or accepted from any other person. A note is issued by the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, Inc., to cover each loan for five or ten years You may loan in amounts of $20, $25, $50, $100, $200, $300, $400, $500, $600, $800, $900 and $1,000, bearing interest at the rate of 5% per annum, payable annually. As soon as a sufficient amount of money is loaned to the Corporation by those interested, its first ship will be purchased and the operation of the business of the corporation will be commenced. Loans may be forwarded to Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., Inc., 56 West 135th Street, New York City, U. S. A. THE SORT OF IMITATION THAT MAKES US POOR "Keeping Up with the Joneses," Following the Fashion When Too Poor to Do So Is a Racial and National Weakness From The Houston Reformer In the hustle and bustle of this fast and restless age we are witnessing entirely too much the sickening and addening spectacle of so many of our people trying to "keep up with the Joneses." Despite the fact that the "Joneses" have a healthy income and are fully able to make the showing that they do, numerous others, barely earning a livelihood, are straining every fiber and employing every means to ape after and keep up with the "Joneses." We not only see this in domestic circles, but we even see it in our churches—churches with a bare handful of members (and only a few of them supporting the church, financially) trying to run in the same class and keep company with the larger and older churches, whose members are situated better for doing their duty to and by their church. Many homes have been wrecked and their sacredness defiled by its inmates trying to keep up with other people and living far above and beyond their means. Many women have violated their IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE and REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE. 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opposite Harlem Hospital LEARN THE VALUE OF ADVERTISING AS IT PAYS ALL SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MEN WILL SUPPORT THIS STATEMENT Do Not Throw Money Away by Starying Out Your Business of Publicity The Same Way an Oiler on a Limited Train Stops to Oil the Wheels for Smooth Running, So You Too Must Stop to Oil Your Running Business With Success Comes to Those That Reach After It A Few Dollars Spent for the Placing of an Ad in a Worthwhile NEGRO WORLD Will Send Your Business Intake Up 100 Per Cent. We Offer You Advertising Space in Our Valuable Medium Which Is the Largest Circulated Negro Weekly With Over One Million Readers All Over the Country SO, IF YOU ARE INTERESTED CALL OR WRITE FOR SPECIAL RATES AND SAME WILL BE GLADLY SUBMITTED YOURS FOR SUCCESS NEGRO WORLD OFFICE 56 West 135th Street Phone Harlem 2877 M. C. SALTUB, Advertising Dept. MAGAZINE PAGE marital vow and resorted to infidelity in a mad and insane effort to keep up with some other women, not once stopping to consider the fact that in the ultimate outcome the former had more to lose than the latter. Much of the misery, woe, domestic differences, divorces and estrangements of our day and generation are due to this eternally aping after the "Joneses"; people with beer purses nursing and trying to satisfy a champagne appetite. There are any number of people renting and moving from place to place today, in Houston and elsewhere who would be owning their own home today, unincumbered and free from all debt, had they paid less attention to imitating the "Joneses" and more in trying to get a tohold, acquiring some physical properties and laying aside something for and against their old age. It is indeed pathetic to see some person slowly, but surely, sliding down the toboggan of life, and hear some one mention the fact that he or she once lived high and dressed well, but today is an object of pity and figure of pathos, and investigation will generally disclose the fact that his or her undoing was due to the fact that he or she tried to "keep up with the Joness." As a race, one of our outstanding faults is that we always want to walk before spending our days of apprenticeship in crawling; we too often seek to enter the big end of the horn and then emerge from the small end, sadder but wiser. Another thing: Too many of our people want to occupy high positions and chief places, but are unwilling to make the sacrifice or pay the price for the position they covet or seek to occupy. Many of our people content for preferment, emoluments and financial compensation not on the basis of their ability and their capacity to do the job, but on the basis that others of their colleagues, contemporaries and acquaintances are receiving such things. "Not only have homes been torn asunder by this aping after the "Joneses," but church congregations have been split into factions, pastors have either been asked to resign or voluntarily handed, in their resignations, chiefly because they tried to keep up with and outdo the religious "Joneses." The informer knows any number of colored churches that can not meet their obligations, but how they can spend money (if it becomes necessary to make a loan at some bank) to try to be what they are not, and to keep up with other churches in more favorable circumstances. We have heard of churches that required one whole year trying to pay back money they borrowed to make a showing with the "Joneses" at some association or convention; and most of the colored churches stay head-over-heels in debt in their insane and silly endeavor to keep up with or surpass the "Joneses" in the realm of religious activity. We need to get back to the earth; regain our mental equilibrium; employ a little common sense, both in our homes and churches, where this disposition to try to "keep up with the Joneses" is so apparent and prevalent, and where such a policy and program delaying us in our journey to our right-are retarding our racial progress and ful destination. Selah! THE CAPTAIN OF OUR SHIP By CHARLES R. KELLY A cargo-laden vessel. She is beating out to see; The wind is blowing dead ahead, The foam flies 'er the leaf. And up she goes, and down she comes, But sure she'll win the day; You know she's going somewhere. For she's surely on the way. You can see the stalwart pilot, Standing, firmly at the stern. First his eyes are on the topsails. Then he gives the wheel a turn. Now he glances at the compass, Which all sailor men obey. For his ship is sailing steadfast, And she must be on the way. He rides o'er every postage. As a ship rides o'er the wave. You can see his course is charted. That his heart is strong and gray. For he's planned his destination, And his ship is on the way. He's charted out the channel That he means to take through life For he's planned a steadfast purpose 'Spite of prejudice, lies and strife. For with courage, perseverance, And good cheer he'll fill his day. He'll surely reach that harbor. For his ship is on the way. Brooklyn, N. Y. YOUNG BLOOD How I Keep Feeling Young and Vigorous at Near Sixty "I am near 60 years, but I feel as young as I did at 20. I take a cupful of Bulgarian Tea once or twice a week. It keeps me healthy and strong and makes me feel young again." said H. H. Von Schlick, manufacturer of Bulgarian Herb Tea. You must have pure blood to be strong and vigorous. My Bulgarian Tea should put new life in any one. You should feel 10 to 30 years younger when your blood is pure. If you are tired, weak or run down, with no vigor or energy, get a box of Bulgarian at once the day. Tell your druggiat you want the genuine Bulgarian Tea in the red and yellow bog. If your druggiat can't give you the genuine Bulgarian Herb Tea I will send it to you postpaid for $1.00. Address me. H. H. Von Schlick, Dept. 5, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Note: If you prefer I will send it C. O. D. for 10c. extra. Just pay your mail man. THE-NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 ```markdown ``` Bowitching Brunettes with Bissel and Blake, "The Chocolate Dandies," New Musical Comedy, at Colonial Theatre 1216 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE. N. W. WASHINGTON. D.C. I received your very cordial letter in which you diligently asked me as to how the Honorable Hamilton Kean, member of the National Committee for New Jersey, stood at Cleveland in the contest, represented by me, coming up from Georgia, but which involved "Lily Whitism" vs. stalwart Republicans. It is but simple justice on my part to state to you that Mr. Kean supported me and the cause of stalwart Republicanism loyally and vigorously with his vote, his voice and all his influence at his command. I also recall that in the year 1920 at the Chicago National Convention, when these same issues and these same parties were before the National Committee, and long before Mr. Kean had any further personal ambitions, he stood by me like a stone wall, four years ago. "Lily Whitism" had in him a positive foe and stalwart Republicanism had in him a mighty champion. I am compelled, by every consideration of truth and fairness, to make this statement in writing to you and to other friends, and especially so when Mr. Kean's position in this behalf has been grossly misrepresented. When the selection of the party's candidate for the Senate in New Jersey has been made, command me freely, without money and without price I will come to you, like, as I have always come in the past twenty years. Sissle and Blake Present New Musical Comedy --- The Colonial Theatre, on Broadway at 62nd street, has been leased for a term of years by A. L. Erlanger, who controls the New Amsterdam Theatre. Galey, Liberty, Henry Miller's, Knickerbocker and other New York theatres. Redecorated and renovated throughout, the New Colonial will throw open its doors Monday night (Labor Day), September 1. The opening attraction will be those favorite society entertainers, Slaise and Blake and their big organization of one hundred and twenty-five famous funsters in their newest musical comedy classic, "The Chocolate Dandles." In two acts and twelve scenes, with book an djyrics by Noble scenes, with book and lyrics by Noble Blake, and staged by that master-hand of stagecraft, Julian Mitchell. "The Chocolate Dandies" is the most pretentious, colorful, scenic dancing and singing production staged in years. The Sissle and Blake special symphony orchestra is a feature. Besides the stars Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake, the large supporting company includes Johnny Hudgins and Low Payton, principal comedians; Lottie Gee, prima donna; Valada Snow, Josephine Baker, Inez Clough; Elizabeth Welsh, Charlie Davis, Amanda Randolph, J. Mardo Brown, William Grundy, Fred Jennings, Ivan H. Browning, Ferd Robinson, Russell Smith, Lee J. Randall, George Jones, Jr. Curtis Carpentier, Addison Carey, Percy Colston, Joe Smith, Four Harmony Kings, the Bamville Opera House Band, and a bevy of bewitching brunettes. Matinees will be given on Wednesday and Saturday, the engagement at the Colonial being a limited one on account of Sissle and Blake's European visit early next year. Rev. Webb r Hon. Isaac H. Nutter, Attorney-at-law, 15 West Front Street, Trenton, New Jersey My Dear Ike: "Crossed Wires" When I saw the porter open a telegram, which the station agent had handed him as we stopped a brief moment at a station in the West Virginia mountains, and thon, as I saw a heavy frown fix itself upon his forehead, my curiosity overcame me, and falling to notice some smoke which I afterwards learned came from a hole which my cigar had burned in my coat sleeve. I immediately struck up a conversation with the porter. "Didn't know there was such good telegraph service here in the mountains." I ventured to say. "Oh..yes, we usually pick up three or four messages when we come through here," responded the porter, deliberately, as he eyed the injured coat sleeve. "Hope you've received no bad news." I continued, as the porter drew the telegram from his pocket and hurried away in response to a bell without answering me. "Too bad you burned your coat," said the porter, upon his return: "because you can't match that piece of goods any more." "Can't match it! Sure I can, just as eoon as I get back East," I said in surprise, as the bell rang and the porter hurried away again. When he returned, he was visibly affected, and, as he sat down to rest, a spirit of sadness seemed to overcome him. Presently, he straightened up and saluted: "Well, the old man is done for, sure, this time; and it means Jesus Was a Negro by Blood King Solomon instructed King Hiram to employ black men to work on the Temple. The book entitled "The Black Man Was the Father of Civilization" has the above matter in it (proven by Biblical history). It gives 2,000 years of the black man's history in the Bible. Price of said book, $1. Agents wanted by sending $1.50 for outfit. Write Rev. Jas M Webb, Dept W, 58 West 135 h St. New York City Send money order or registered letter. A picture of Jesus as a colored man with woolly hair and a book proving the same. Price, $1. ANIA AVENUE. N. W. INGTON. D. C. Atlanta. Georgia. August 15, 1924 COMING NOW IN ALL ITS QUAINT ORIGINALITY COLONIAL THEATRE Broadway at 62d St. Opening Labor Day Night MONDAY, SEP. 1st BOOK BY NODLE SISSLE AND LEW PAYTON Popular Priced MATS. WEDNESDAYS SATURDAYS THE MOST GORGEOUS MOST STUPENDUOUS MUSIC PRODUCTION IN YEARS B.C. WHITNEY—PRESENTS— AMERICA'S FAMOUS SOCIETY ENTERTAINERS AND FORMER STARS AND COMPOSERS OF "SHUFFLE ALONG" SISSLE + BLAKE THE CHOCOLATE DANDIÉS AND THEIR ALL-AROUND—THE-WORLD COMPANY OF SINGING AND DANCING HAPPY-GO-LUCKY DIXIE FUNSTERS ~ WORLD'S GREATEST DANCING CHORUS~ ENTIRE PRODUCTION STAGED BY GOLDEN MICHEL SISSLE AND BLAKE'S SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PRICES EVE'S. 50¢ to $2.50 | PLUS MATS. 50¢ to $1.50 | TAX SEATB NOW SELLING CAST AND CHORUS OF 125 the road for me for life, I guess." "But you've always been on the road, haven't you?" I asked in surprise. "I should say not," replied the porter, mournfully. "You see, I'm a tailor by trade, and up front in number two there's the squarerest man I ever knew. I met him on this very run eight years ago, and when he found out I was a tailor he gave me the chance which so many had refused me. He's a large manufacturer of men's clothing. He took me off the road and put me on the bench as an expert worker on handmade clothes. Late last fall we were burned out, and he got me back on the road until we could build for business again. He got me back this spring, and the first work we did was to turn out some suits, of which the one you have on is a sample. I helped to make it myself, and I'd recognize that material anywhere, for when I discovered that the manufacturer had fooled the old man on-the goode, he destroyed all the rest rather than injure his reputation. Oh, he's square, he is. We closed up a month in order to make some new contracts for material, and I took to the road during that time; and here word comes by wire saying that everything was burned to the ground early this evening. "Well, does he know about it?" I inquired, anxiously. "I didn't have the heart to tell him. at first," the porter answered easily. "But I told him just now, and he says he's through. Guess he must have feared something when he said he'd wait until my car was going through. Ordered all telegraphs sent in my name." Just then the door of the forward coach was thrust open, and in rushed a dining car waiter. "The station agent throw this in the dining car window just as we started, but I have been too busy clearing up the last NEGRO DOLLS ```markdown ``` Beautiful Colored Dolls walking talking, unbreakable atlas, 14 inch $1.95 10 inch $1.49 21 inch $4.60 Sleeping Kissle $7.50 Seed moss colors. AGENTS WANTED Rush your Christmas or for new Sell $3.00 for territory and samples of text articles. Write for free catalog. Standard Products Company 438 Lever Avenue New York dinner to give it to you." he said so the porter, handing him a telegram which the latter nervously opened and read. "Diregard telegram to J. Jackson, on board number forty-two. Was intended for T. Jackson, on board number twenty-four, and refers to wrecking contract, being rushed to completion today." "Gee," exclaimed the porter, as he rushed forward to numb two. "Looks like we're safe after all—and," he added, "maybe you can get your coat matched when you come back." terter, as be two, "Looks and," be your coat back." Perhaps, when we shall least expect, Our turn will come, too, to collect... The well-earned pay. Then will the guardon be the sweeter For trial past. And our contentment be completer And longer last. This is a saying true, "Before the dawn The clouds are darkest," so still carry on! Brooklyn, N. Y. Still carry on! The fight will never be in vain. Remember that without the rain. 20 LUCKY DIAMONDS They make this gorgeous Locket the most impressive charm you have ever seen! A brand new design for the L.B.P.O.B. and a thing of dazzling beauty. Also furnished for K. of P. Odd Fellows, Macon, etc. Holds two photos. Heavily Gold Filled, with peak burnished silver mirror. Fingerst. Diamonds. Cut from $5 to $9.75 to intrude quickly. Discount for quantity. Good no money. pay on delivery, plus postage. ORIENT EXCHANGE, 21-N-Park Row, M.Y. OOK O FOR OUNCEM OK OUT FOR UNCEMENT LOOK ANNOUN OF SAID FIRST OF BLACK CROSS N AND TRADIN NEGRO OF SAILING OF ST S ST SHIP OF THE COSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY IN EGRO WORLD CROSS NAVIGATE TRADING COMI IN NEGRO WORLD BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND AND TRADING COMPANY OF NEXT WEEK W IN ALL ITS QUAINT ORIGINAL NIAL L Opening Labor Day TRE MONDAY, SEPT S QUAINT ORIGIN Opening Labor Day MONDAY, SEPT QUAINT ORIGINALITY ening Labor Day Night ONDAY, SEP. 1st Moon Goddess No harvest worth while can be rasped The farmer, pignating, scans the sky And feels rejoiced to see high heaped The clouds. So, also, you and I Must take our various cares as rain Watering life's soil to fuller gain. So carry on! And mark this well, my friends, some day, OF THE Drawing Room Scenes at Third Royal Court Reception of Universal Negro Improvement Association to House of Delegates THE FIRST WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR --- RECEPTION OF DELEGATES X AMONG THE ASSEMBLY THE FEDERAL NATIONAL HISTORY SOCIETY OF AMERICA DINNER SCENE AT RECEPTION THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 Reception of Universal Negro Improvement Association of Delegates THE FIRST WEEK OF THE NEW YEAR 4. THE FESTIVAL A GATHERING OF SPECTATORS AT COURT RECEPTION 12. 13. THE STREETS OF BOSTON A COURT SCENE A COURT SCENE THE MUSEUM OF THE WORLD DINNER SCENE AT RECEPTION 27. B 29. B INSTRUCTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 1. Be a loyal member by sticking always to the principles of the Association and defending its rights against the enemies of freedom. 2. Pay your dues and annual assessment regularly, so that the Association can have ready capital to carry on its work. 3. Read and study from cover to cover your Constitution, so that no one can take advantage of you by infringing upon your constitutional rights. 4. See to it that your local Secretary makes a monthly report of all moneys received and disbursed, and let him read the copy of his report to the Parent Body and produce receipt of acknowledgment for remittances, so that you can be sure that your Division is financial. 5. See to it that no Officer or anyone starts anything by way of raising money or doing business or creates any financial obligation on the Division without the proper consent first of the Parent Body and members of the Division at a special general meeting duly and properly called. 6. Look out always for sharpers and self-seekers, who are always anxious to promote new schemes for their own purposes. 7. Put down at all times disloyalty to the Parent Body from Officers or members. 8. Pay no money without getting a receipt. 9. Don't loan your money to individuals. 10. Don't take anything for granted. You must be shown. 11. Don't go into anything you don't understand. 12. Don't pay your money to anyone except a duly elected or credited Officer of the Association. 13. Don't entertain anyone as a representative of the Parent Body except the person can show you credentials properly signed and up to date by President-General. 14. Don't allow anyone to come in your Division and disorganize you or interfere in your local affairs, except the person has authority and proper credentials from the Parent Body. 15. Don't buy any stock from anybody claiming to be identified with the Parent Body or any Local. We are not selling any stock. 16. Don't sell your property or anything you have without first seeing and knowing that you are going to profit by it. Look out and don't allow self-seeking Officers or members to sell the Organization's property to buy others, so that they can make a commission for themselves. 17. There is no individual or Division so strong as the Parent Body, so watch out for self-seekers who speak against the Parent Body so as to be able to put over their little local schemes to the detriment of the members. 17. See that every Negro signs the Petition to the President and Congress asking for a nation in Africa for the race. 18. You must be completely financial to get consideration. 19. Try to make one new member every week. 22. Vote as the Association will direct for the good of our cause and the nation. 23. Don't sell your vote. 24. Support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, our new shipping concern. 25. Attend your meetings regularly. 26. Don't go to Africa without first getting the advice of the Parent Body. Don't come to New York until advised. 27. Keep your present jobs and work hard and safe all you can. 27. Be polite to your employers and bear as much as you can for a better day. 29. Behave decently, always and everywhere. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS In Honor of the Fourth International Convention of the Negro People of the World in New York A COLORFUL PARADE From the Panama Star and Herald (Aug. 2) The opening of the fourth conference of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York City was fittingly observed in this city yesterday afternoon by Division 17 and Chapter 14 of the association operating here. Members of the association assembled in both their halls and shortly after three o'clock formed in marching order moved for Lesseps park where they met and in a body headed by the U. N. I. A. band marched along B. Street to the Presidencia where President Porras with members of his cabinet received the representatives of the association, J. T. Barton, president of Division 17, read the address to President Porras and then introduced the officers, who were: C. A. Brathwaite, president of Chapter 14; John H. St. Louis, general secretary, Chapter 14; J. A. Tomlinson, general secretary, Division 17; Bridget A. Aird, lady president, Chapter 14; Betsy Iona Atkins, lady president, Division 17; N. W. Collins, C. C. Alkins, A. N. Hutchinson, and Dev. W. E. Bailey. President Porras received them most cordially, and he was the recipient of many good wishes for himself and the Republic of Panama. Champagne was then freely served. J. T. Barton, spokesman, informed President Porras that it would be a great pleasure to the strong assembled outside the Presidency if he would say a few words to them, to which the president graciously consented. President Porras' appearance on the balcony was cause for food applause. In a few words he welcomed them and told them that he recognized the West Indian colony as inhabitants of the Republic and promised them every protection, he wished them prosperity and success in all their undertakings and urged them to continue in well-doubled and hoped they would always be happy. Loud applause followed his remarks. The band played the National Hymn of Panama and that of the U. N. L. A. The procession then moved and wended its way through Central Avenue to de Leaense park; arriving there J. T. Barton addressed the gathering. He told them of the objects and aims of the U. N. I. A. He said that the program of the association calls for the moral intellectual, social and spiritual uplift of the Negro peoples of the world. "It has no fellowship with Socialism, Communism or Bolshevism." His address was listened to with rapt attention and when he concluded by telling them that thousands of Negro detains from the four quarters of the globe were assembled in New York City to formulate plans for Negro progress and improvement, he was cheered to the echo. Walter W. Best, member of the Colon Division, was the next speaker and gave a very stirring address. Among other things he said "I will only consider myself a free man when I stand under my own vane and fig tree in free and reclaimed Africa." He was loudly applauded. The Rev W. E. Barelli followed and asked the gathering to join with him in singing the hymn "O God Our Help in Ages Passed," which was justly sung are ```markdown ``` A LUCKY MYSTIC RING beautiful Expatriate of unique demeanor of unshakeable international airlines international airports international will still exist CITY OF ALEXANDRIA. In the future will be given authority to conduct business as well as well as foreign transactions. Req. Master's degree in commerce and administration. Send $100.00 to the address below. ST. CLOUD CO., N.Y. To the address after the last stamp of issue. EGYPTIAN TRADING CO. 19 Park Row N.Y. N. Y. Orders for Cities and foreign countries must be made. IMPORTANT NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION, ESPECIALLY THOSE LOCATED IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: This is to officially inform you that the Parent Body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League has revoked the presidential position. No, I am and has advised the president, Mr. Wm. A. Brooks, and his associates, notably C. A. Reil, John Pilgrim, and Maude Betty, to cease operating in the name of the Association. We beg to advise the public not to have anything to do with these people if they are acting as representatives of the U.N. I.A. PARENT BODY. 56 West 133th Street, New York City. April 4, 1924 NOTICE We will be visiting Pensile while two will Equal in birth, bring up and send your old pen LENOX PEN HOSPITAL 641 Lewis Ave. Bristol, 197th and 180th Sts. Phone: Adaquah FTFB Mail Orders Promptly Attended To companied by the band. He pointed out the good the U. N. I. A. had done, is doing and would continue to do, and pleaded with the people to unite for the good of the Negro race. Applauses followed his remarks. Mrs. Aird in her usual forceful manner spoke of the protection that Panama has given West Indian domiciled here and, asked for three cheers for the Republic which was heartily given. Mrs. Aird said that the United States had sheltered the U. N. I. A. for the association, for the association came to life there and asked for three cheers for the good old U. S. A., which was lustily given. Cheers were also given for the Hon. Marcus Garvey. She then thanked all present for their co-operation in the demonstration which in no small way helped to make it the success it undoubtedly was. This brought the function to its close. The members then formed in marching order and moved for the Guachapal hall, where Chapter 14 retired. The procession then wended its way to the hall of Division 17, where it dispersed. Later in the evening receptions were held at both halls and a very enjoyable time was spent by the members and their friends. The procession was the largest and most orderly of West Indian demonstrations witnessed in the city. The different units of the association in their uniforms made a splendid showing and was very favorably commented on. Many appropriate mottoes were carried in the procession, among them were "One God, One Dostiny," "Help Us Build a Government of Our Own," "When There Is No Vision, the People Perish." "The Negroes' Problem Must Be Solved." "God Bless the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Negro Leader," and many others. The address to the President of Panama was signed by J. F. Barton, L.L.D. president Division No. 17: Bridget A. E Aird, lady president, Chapter No. 14; J. A. Tomlinson, general secretary, Division No. 17; C. A. Brathwaite, president, Chapter No. 14; Betsy Jona Alkins, lady president, Division No. 17, John H. St. Louis, general secretary, Chapter No. 14. The British Charge de Affairs was unable to be present and an address was staff to him, to which he made a previous reply. BANES. CUBA On Sunday, July 5, the Banes Division of the U. N. I. A. held a monster mass meeting commencing at 9 p.m. The chaplain offered prayer, and the program continued in the following manner: We were first favored with an inspiring solo, "Why Have We Wandered Away Like Lost Sheep?" Mr. A. McLarty, chairman for the night, then delivered an address. He denounced the element that was trying to hinder the progress of the Banes Division, and encouraged the faithful members to overcome this obstacle. After listening to a delightful trio, Mr. Leo Douglas, the executive secretary, talked on the progress of the association. His remarks gave food for thought. The choir rendered a delightful selection, after which an appeal in aid of the Black Cross Navigation Company for membership was made. Miss Scarlett, a nurse, gave us a short talk, which was followed up by a short address by Mr. C. C. Burton. The following members took part in the program: Address, Master F. Wright; duet, Medames, Wallace and Lawrence. Although the Barnes Division is undergoing a difficult struggle, there is one in our midst, in the person of Mr. R. F. Blake, who although abused and discredited, is still launching out with more determination, more zeal and more efforts to torpedo the projects and the plans made by disqualified members. Mr. Blake said, "If the division was to continue with its standards, we would have to get rid of the element that was impeding its progress." He also said that in addition to finance, unity among the members was needed, which is the strength of the race. PETER JAMES, Secretary NEW ORLEANS. LOUISIANA The New Orleans Division. No. 110 held a mass meeting at the Louisiana Freedmen's Auditorium. On account of the warm weather prevailing, the gathering was not all that could be desired, but those who were present made up for the absent ones in zeal and courage. The meeting was opened at 2:30 p.m. with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Honorable Commissioner S. V. Robertson, in whose behalf the meeting was staged, appeared in uniform. He was undaunted neither by the inclementy of the weather nor by the sparse audience. The president first presented Mr. Harding, an eloquent speaker and president of the St. Rose Division, who ably expounded the aims and objects of the U.N. I. A. The executive secretary then introduced Mr. Charles Jackson, who everyone knows, is a valuable adjunct to the U. N. I. A. He treated his audience to a trenchant defense of the principle underlying the organization. We were next favored with a harmonica selection by Mr. Freddie Small, a blind musician, whose playing visibly moved the audience. Later a collection was taken in his behalf. The program ended with an inspiring address by the commissioner. After the benediction the meeting was adjourned. All left rejoicing over the eventful evening. PHILIP CLINTON. Reporter. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 NOTICE TO DIVISIONS NOTICE TO DIVISIONS The Divisional News Department is asking the cooperation of the officers in the sending in of divisional news. The following conditions are to be observed:— 1. Prepare your articles with great care so as to be easily read and handled by all concerned with the printing—the editor, compositor and proof-reader. 2. Write only on one side of the paper. 3. Double space your lines. 4. Leave a margin of 1½ inches on the left hand side of paper. Typewritten reports will be given preference. DIVISIONAL NEWS DEPARTMENT NEGRO WORLD CENTRAL MACARENO, CUBA On Sunday, August 3, 1924, a general mass meeting was held at the Central Macarene, Division of the U. N. I. A. The meeting began at 7:30 p.m., being called to order by the most worthy chaplain, Mr. S. Lindsay. The opening ode was sung, followed by the reprintation of the Universal motto, "One God, One Alm, One Destiny." The chaplain took his text from the First Book of Chronicles, First Chapter, and kept the audience spellbound for half an hour. The president, Mr. R. G. Fuller, took the chair, and gave an inspiring address based on "Our Motherland, Africa." Mr. H. Anthony, who was the chief speaker of the evening, commented on the subject of "Loyalty." Some of the other speakers of the evening were: The second vice-presidents, Mr. A. Ricketts, Mr. D. Vitalis, first vice-president, Mr. A. Rodgers. The meeting was brought to a close with the sinking of the "Ethiopian National Anthem." On Tuesday, August 5, the Central Macarena Division of the N. I. A. held a grand picnic in honor of the fourth international convention. It was a day enjoyed very much by members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and also earnest friends who took part in the program. On that night a dance was held. Liberty Hall was packed to its utmost capacity. We had an excellent time, and the behaviour of members and friends was reproachable. The president then offered a vote of thanks to the member and friends for their co-operation and support. The dance came to a close at 3:30 a.m. WHEELING, W. VA. The meeting was opened in the usual manner by Rev. D. L. Reed, the chaplain. After reading the aims and objectives of the association, he introduced Lieutenant F. Rodgers, who gave us a few encouraging remarks. The president of the Wheeling Division delivered the opening address. He selected in subject from Resolution, third chapter twelfth verse. "To Him That Overcame, Will I Make a Pillar in the Temple of God." In the course of his address, he said, "We, like hateful demons, are in a great war among ourselves, each little group trying to overcome the other. In its great battle we see the religious organizations fighting the financial societies for the largest membership, hoping some day to overcome each other. "Error in the fruit of ignorance, and ignorance is the fruit of unanticipated, unguided reasoning. The time is now at hand for such conditioning, malicious owl to cease. The hope of this great race of ours with all its possible allies within ours is. We not only have enemies outside, but also in our ranks as well. I want to inform you members of the U. N. I. A that the sight is on and we should win to win. He also said that doubt the world's greatest enemy, had been a blindness to progressive nations. He told them that Mr. Garvey, the champion of our cause, had fought uncompromisingly there last six years to overcome the obstacle. The president urged the doubtful once present to assist their leader. After the address, Key D. L. Keed led us in singing. Who Shall Be Abla to Stand." The second hemental J. Wright, also spoke, taking as his subject Time. Mr. Samuel Pitchford, known as the Good Shepherd, delivered a short address. All went home, resting over an eventful evening. We are glad to say that our division is progressing rapidly. WHEELING RAMBLER. FORT WAYNE, INDIANA FORT WAYNE, INDIANA The Fort Wayne Division of the N. I. A. celebrated the Hon. Marcus Garvey's birthday with a grand mass meeting on August 16th, 1924. The meeting was opened in the usual manner by the president, Mr. F. L. Crockett. Mrs. Bottom, the vice-president, was mistress of ceremony. After the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" and prayer by Mrs. S. Murphy, we were welcomed with an address by Mr. V. Cowell. The following program was then gone through: Address, "Our President," Mrs. Richards; Song, "My Country tis of Thiee," Talk, Mrs. Bottoms; Address, "Unity," Mr. Crockett; Song, "March Through Charleston," Mrs. S. Murphy; Address by Mr. J. S. Richards, who had just returned from the convention being held in New York City. He told of the good work that was being done in the interest of this organization, thus inspiring us to greater activities. MRS. S. MURPHY. Reporter. TORONTO: CANADA Under the leadership of our most courageous president, the Twonto Division of the U. N. I. A. held a grand mass meeting on Sunday, July 19, 1924. The meeting was opened with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," and the devotional exercises were conducted by Mr. Michael. The preliminary address rendered by the president was indeed instructive and interesting. He then introduced Miss Edith Hodge in a most cordial and courteous manner. Program Solo.....Miss Irene Ward Recitation.....Mr. W. Anderson Vocal Solo.....Mrs. Morrison Address.....Asst. Secretary Maynard Plano.....Mrs. Gordon Address.....Rev. Williams Recitation.....E Hedges Reading.....Mrs. E Anderson Address.....Mr. Brunch Piano Solo.....Prof Knight Reading.....Mr. Bailey Singing-National Anthem..Audience The program was a delightful one and credit is due the president, who used sound judgment in keeping the members together. On Sunday July 17, 1921, the Toronto Division, No. 21, had its Liberty Hall tilled to utmost capacity. After the usual devotional exercises by the chaplain, the president introduced Miss L. Jones as chairlady for the evening. The program was as follows: Sons, "God Is With Us," by the Choir. A paperback read on "Loyalty," by Mr. Meyers. Solo, by the chapain. Address, by Mr. Vanderpool. Reading of the front page of the Negro World, by the president. Solo, by Mrs. Queen Jones. Duet, by Mr. and Mrs. King. The president then introduced to the audience Dr. R. R. Henderson, who is about to begin his practice in Toronto. He addressed the audience briefly. We also had a few remarks from Mr. G. Austin, a member of the Legions from Sydney, N. S. Mr. Shepard gave a very stirring address, exhorting Negro men and women to follow the "beacon star" that destiny has so kindly sent us in the person of that noble骨 of Ham, the Hen Maron Garvey. A duet, "Win. One for Jesus," war then rendered by Mrs. Vanderpool and Alleyne. The meeting closed with the singing, of the National Anthom from Greenland's Ice Mountains. E BRANCH. Recording Sec FORT SMITH, ARK. The Fort Smith Division of the U. N. J. A. held a grand mass meeting at Liberty Hall, 623 North Ninth street Sunday, July 20, 1924. Members and friends turned out in large numbers. The meeting was opened in the usual manner at 3:45 p.m. by Mr. J. S. Bell, second vice-president. Brother M. M. Pond acted as chaplain. The Scriptures were then read and the house was called to order. The preamble was read by the secretary. Brother George E. McCraary made a few striking remarks, explaining the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the benefit of those who came to the meeting to learn more about the work of the organization. Many wonderful thoughts were expressed which inspired and delighted the hearers. At the close of Brother McCraary's discourse two new members were added to this division. The president's weekly message was read and well applauded by the audience. A son, "We're Marching On," was sung by the audience, after which the meeting was brought to a close. (Mrs.) GEORGE E. McGRAY. Secretary NEW CASTLE, PA. A mass meeting was held by the New Castle Division, of the U. N. L. A., on Friday evening, at 8 p.m. A very interesting program was rendered, which was as follows: Selection by chorus of girls; welcome address, Mrs. Garside, response to welcome address, Rev. P. B. B. Jones; recitation, Miss H. Hobbs; songs by quarter of girls; recitation, Miss A. B. Edmondson; recitation, Miss C. Garside. The president, Mr. A. Jenkins, took great pleasure, in introducing Mr. Glosuer, a white friend of the Negroes of this city, who spoke on the needs and doings of the Negro. He said that the Negro had been greatly humiliated for years and years, and that it was very important that the Negro, in order to redeem Africa, organize and stick together. The president then addressed the audience, taking as his subject, "Organizing of the Negro." Mr. Sidney A. Franklin, of the Pittsburgh local, apoke, on the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, after which the meeting was adjourned. W.E. RUCKER. Secretary. WILLIAM G. HUNT. --- CIEGO DE AVILA, CUBA A second big open air mass meeting of the U. N. I. A. at Ciego de Avila was launched by Prof. Smith. On Sunday, August 10, 1924, at 4 p.m. the people of Ciego de Avila assembled again at Maldive to hear the doctrine of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Dr. Dave Davidson, who acted as chairman, called the meeting to order with the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," after which Mr. J. C. Smith offered prayer. The chairman first explained in English and then in Spanish the aims and objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Mr. J. C. Smith, the first speaker, addressed the audience, taking as his subject "The Ability to Lead." After his address Mr. J. C. Smith introduced in Spanish the next speaker, Senior Pedro Tolederay, a Cuban of the Guantanamo Division, who delievered a wonderful address in Spanish. He said unless the Negro adopted the same manner of receiving his comrades and visitors as the Chinese the redemption of Africa would be retarded. Chinese never stop to ask another Chinaman where he was born, but they accept him as a brother and a comrade because he was one of the race. The Negro should do likewise—it did not matter where one happened to be born, he should be accounted as a member of the race regardless of nationality. The chairman thanked Senior Tollemache and interrupted his address in English. The next speaker to address the audience was Mr. I. D. Eugene, president of the Division, who chose as his subject "The Influence of Leaders of Our Race." He stated that we needed publicized Negro people to carry out the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The National anthem was then sung and the meeting was adjourned. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO The Springfield Division 20 held a special meeting August in 1911. The first vice-president James B. Reeves acted as chairman. He opened the meeting with the song From Greenland to Low Montana. After present by the vice-president the meeting was turned over to the president Mine Roseam Iles who concluded the following program: Piano Solo Miss Evergreen Mothers A Short Tale Mine Roseam Iles Instrument Solo Mr Lester Ekins Address Mr. Williams Mr. Williams, the speaker of the evening delivered an enthusiastic and encouraging address after which it was decided that he be a member of the committee for the day. New Local Organized At Gonzales, La. I would like to be the White House on the offing 1. N.Y. A good good through control needed to acquire up to be on good time with the will. Diversion针点地点 We have process and minutes and to offers to a lobbies. The House provides. Sandra Dann's ex-president, Louis Johnson, treasury. No on Luff, we'll return several. Our of Harlem, including a return. Mrs. Ainda Mothery, long-old, old in New York, is a good house. In E. Li, the old house is the home. ISAMH THOMAS post 'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' "Glanda Awakened in One Day" Is the Amazing Statement of a Seventy-Year-Old Veteran. Lets throw off a cloud of selfishness and power, and that which would disproportionate and half-hearted feeling does not be decided no longer since the discovery of a well-known chumshi. Now it is possible for those who feel naturally old to become rejuvenated and remain the vital force of youth, and thus the multiple amazing statement of one who has taken the treatment. This famous discovery is bringing renewed youth and "strength" to thousands where everything else had failed. "I want to ray that my lost vow was restored and glands restored," I declare of Kansas City, Mo. "Today I am 16, but I don't feel a day over 40. Before I started taking the treatment I felt I was an old, worn-out man, but now I am enjoying a remarkable 'gland restoration' and am convinced my repurpose and am empowerment. My God's blessing rest on the discoverer of such a boon to humanity." This wonderful formula, prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world and generally known as Mando, will work like magic in its city on people of all ages and sexes. No matter how bad your condition, no matter what your age or occupation, no matter what you have tried, if you want to work with Mando, the force of youth* we are so confident Mando Formula will restore you that we offer to send a large $3.50 bottle for only $1.95 on 10 days free trial. If the bottle is not satisfactory and you are not more needled in every way, if costs you nothing. Send no money—just your name and address to P. L. Carlin, 608 Baltimore Blvd. Kansas City, Mo. and the treaturer, according to the simple directions. If at the end of the 10 days you are not showing "wonderful improvement" and "rejuvenation," just send it back and your money will be refunded without charge. You can write today and give this "remarkable formula" a trial. MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN The Milwaukee Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association launched a monster mass meeting on August 17, 1924. The meeting was called to order at 3:30 P. M., opening with the grand march. The choir led in the singing of the opening ode, after which the lady vice-president led us in prayer. Mr. R. Williams, the first speaker, appealed to the people to help put the program over. The next speaker introduced was Mrs. D. Stokes. She spoke with great enthusiasm appealing to the members of this Division to co-operate with one another. After a few terse remarks from Mrs. Shaw, Mrs. Gordon, an elderly woman of Mississippi, addressed the audience. She stirred her audience to the core when she told of the lynching she had seen in Mississippi. Dr. Stoke further enlarged on the necessity of putting over the program of the U. N. I. A. The program continued with the reading of a letter by President Hale asking for $350 to assist the parent body. Mr. P. Love proceeded to collect the offering and to register loans. The following amount was raised. Collection ... $149.50 Mr. Johnson ... 250.00 Mr. Mason ... 20.00 Mr. P. Love ... 20.00 J. Simmons ... 20.00 Registered from picnic ... 94.27 Total ... $754.07 The program ended with an address the Attorney De Reef. In the course of his address, he encouraged the mem- bers to carey on the good work. He stated that this great issue had aroused the Negro more than any other since this was an objective in pursuance of their rights. He also advised the co- workers to become interested in poli- tics so that they may benefit by them want to Africa to set up a governmen- P. LOWE. Vice-President Matthews Duv. 207 American Baptists did very little work among the Negroes of the Antilles, for a Baptist society, organized at UCLA, New York, in protest against slavery for years sustained a successful mission in Haiti. Hower, while president of this black republic, brought it six thousand Negroes, chiefly Baptists and Methodists, from the United States between 1824 and 1855, and protected them in their religion. The Haitian Baptists in 1858 had four NOTICE TO DIVISIONS OF U IMPROVEMENT AS THE MEMBERSH The Hon. G. Emonei Ca Secretary-General to succert L. Poston, and, Sir F. L. retary of the Detroit Divis TO DIVISIONS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION AND THE MEMBERSHIP AT LARGE The Hon. G. Emonei Carter has been appointed Secretary-General to succeed the late Prince Robert L. Poston, and Sir F. Levi Lord. Executive Secretary of the Detroit Division, has been appointed Auditor-General, to fill the vacant positions as from the 15th inst. Mr. Wilmouth J. Robinson of the Cleveland, Ohio, Division, has been appointed Minister of Legions, to succeed Capt. F. L. Gaines. PRESIDENT-GENERAL Universal Negro Improvement Association THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Epigramme Proprianda Mayer Power Education Misregulation Prosedge CHAPTER II. Radiation Government Constitution and the Result Power Universal Supremacy CHAPTER III. Great Ideals Know No Nationality Power of Creation Furity of Man Man Know Thyself A World Peace God as a World Lord The Imagery of God CHAPTER IV. The History of the slave Trade Negro Notes Under African Governments The Negro as a Labor Compensation in the Negro War White Man's Selection for the Negro The True Solution for the Negro Problem White Prosperity About Africa Number T. Washington's Program CHAPTER V. Statement on Arrest Price: Paper Cover, $1.25; Cloth Cover, $1.75; Postpaid Sand in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 86 WEST 136th STREET NEW YORK, U. S. A. THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK Appointment at U. N. I. A. Headquarters Miss Dorothy Haddocks, a graduate of Herrick's Institute, is a recent adjunct to the staff at U. N. L. A. headquaters, where she is now employed as a stenographer. Miss Haddocks halls from New Bedford, Mass. Her mother, Mrs. Clara Haddocks, is the lady president of the New Bedford Division of the U. N. L. A. and a stenographer. Hercules Hab Grower A wonderful Glossine and Grower all in one. Will OROW Hair when others fail. Will help soothe clumps of dandruff and promote a LUXURIANT OROWTH of HAIR. Send 10 cents for trial treatment and circular matters on how to use AGENTS WANTED The Taylor Hair Grower Co. 473 Garlton Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. ordained pastors—two of them Jamaican, and two natives—Norfolk Journal and Guide CONVENTION AND GENERAL FUND OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION FOR 1924-BIG GATHERING OF NEGROES FROM ALL PARTS OF WORLD The Universal Negro Improvement Association is now appealing to the members of the organization and members of the race everywhere to do their best to make the convention of 1926 the greatest of all our world concludes. This year the organization is to discuss at its convention all those vital problems that affect the race and to lay down a solid base for the industrial elevation and development of our people. This year's convention will be far ahead in importance of all the other meetings and will call for a great deal of expenditure on the part of the parent body of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, hence this appeal is made to each and every one to contribute to our general and convention fund. Let every Negro give freely as much as he can afford toward this fund so as to assist the Association to carry out its work. All members should collect and send in to the fund. Address all your donations to the Secretary General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, 86 West 135th Street, New York, U. S. A. All donations are acknowled- World weekly. Brought forward $5,838.56 Sam Thomas Akron 1.00 Chas W. Budhal, Francisco 4.00 Ola Watts, Akron 5.00 Corene Hurst 1.80 W. S. Huger Jacksonville 10.00 John Q. W. & M. J. 25 Cleveland Furniture Co. 50 Malle Jones 1.10 Mrs. Minnie M. Jones 5.00 Mrs. Emma Wright 25 Dan Shaan 0.05 Mrs. J. Murray 25 N. C. Paul 50 Mrs. B. D. Lowe 4.00 Hamilton Chapter 91, Hamilton 10.00 Jas. B. Peterson, La Cluba. S. H. 1.00 F. C. Miller 1.00 Arthur I. B. Yates 1.00 Mary Jolly 25 Agnes A. Nugent 1.00 Sam I. E. Grant 8.00 Edward Williams 1.00 T. J. Williams 1.00 James Lawrence 1.00 Stephen Richards 1.00 Frederick W. 1.00 D. M. Hardy, St. Rose, L. 1.00 J. A. Williams 1.00 V. Zermicen 1.00 A. J. Vinnett 260 Union General Society 1.25 Joseph Mollier 1.10 William Wilson 0.05 Mrs. Elona Hardy 25 Yerel Beozaha 0.05 W. M. Golem, Woods Town, L. 1.00 J. A. Broadbelt, Happy Retreat, Linxtend, Jamaica, E.W.I. 5.00 J. C. King, Rondo, Ark. 5.00 E. A. Stamp, Almirante 1.00 John D. Anderson 1.00 Jacob McToch 1.00 Samuel Richards 1.00 Benjamin Rodney 5.00 James Mills 5.00 Milton Joseph 5.00 Acnee Francis 25 Mrs. Quarley, Marlanos 5.00 Mrs. Dallas 6.00 Mr. Seller 25 Mrs. Kelly 40 Mrs. Cunningham 112 A. Friend, Sola Camaguey 20 Easton McDonald 10 Remed Woodley 20 Matthew Stevenson 20 P. C. Winston 20 E. S. Patterson 40 Thomas Blake 40 Wilfred Blackwood 50 Wotter Williams 40 Albert Hutton 20 Elgh Chummings 20 Crystal Drakes 20 Benjamin Vincent 20 Chadstone 20 Mr. Goldth, Sola Camaguey 1.00 Mr. Kelly, Sola Camaguey 20 Ja. N. Latrid, Sola Camaguey 20 Astha Lewis, Sola Camaguey 20 William Cooper, Sola Camaguey 20 Frederick Birthweight, Sola Rudolph Heath, Sola Camaguey P. A. Tabb, Sola Camaguey Bernard Vincent, Sola Camaguey Ackles, Guabito... Felix Willett, Guabito... Grant, Guabito... Michael Dunn, Guabito... Elford Smith, Guabito... Geo. Stewart, Guabito... Nahaphan Gallimore, Guabito... Felix Willett, Guabito... Alex Buckley, Guabito... Geo. McCain, Guabito... J. Stewart, Guabito... Chas. Monroe, Guabito... T. Brown, Guabito... Guabito... Charles Ashburn, Bailoa, C. Z. I. W. Morgan, Bocas... Further Donation from Bocas A Dude Friend, S. P. do Macoris Andrew Roberta, S. P. do Macoris A. A. Ingrosso, S. P. do Macoris Joe W. Wish, S. P. do Macoris Joseph W. Wish, S. P. do Macoris Bradley B. Wish, S. P. do Macoris Matthew Matthew, S. P. do Macoris Arts Matthew, S. P. do Macoris R. Jackson, S. P. do Macoris THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 DISGRACEFUL LAND CONCESS The Negro World has received the following statement of conditions in the Haitian Republic, under the administration of the American Occupation, from Mr. Joseph Mirault, correspondent for the Counter Haitian, "organ National Defense," who resides at 108 West 141st Street, New York City, as follows: Among the many desiderata formulated by the Haitian people, in opposition to the occupation in Haiti, the following are the, most insisted upon: The reconstruction of Congress and the withdrawal of the military contingent. Our present Constitution, having been forced upon us at the point of the beacon, as the late President Harding stated in his speech in Marion, it was to be expected that the American government would at least respect it and see to its strict observance. However, it is said to state the American government, through its representatives in Haiti, has, and even now, in defiance of the protestations of the whole country, is still violating and ignoring many of its prescriptions. It is provided in the Constitution that legislative election must take place on the 10th of January of every even year. It provides also that, in case certain localities shall have failed to hold elections on that date, the executive power must assemble immediately and proceed to have same held Since 1917, both Chambers of Deputies and Senate have been dissolved manu militari, by the American soldier. In its place, the Commander-in-Chief of the American government, assisted lately by a high commissioner From the American government, rules supreme, hiding his hands and responsibilities behind the shadow of a sham president who was born of a French father, and, therefore, not eligible to the office that he now holds. This phantom president was given a so-called "Council of State," an innovation from the American Occupation, not provided for by the Constitution. As a whole, both the executive and legislative powers, two bodies, which should be entirely distinct, are vested in the following outfit: An American commander, an American high commissioner, and, subordinate to them, a President of Haiti and his appointed Council of State. This is the "whole of the Haitian Government as actually constituted, and this is the government which has decreed, against the terms of the Constitution, that there shall be no legislative election in Haiti. The voters naturally took the matter to a court of justice, and a judicial verdict was rendered ordering the holding of the election as provided by the Constitution. Immediately after the decision of the court became known, the Department of the Interior published a notice declaring that, after exchange of views with the Government of Washington, there shall be no election. The Department of the Interior would have been nearer the truth had it published that, in compliance with instructions from Washington, there shall be no election. The people, however, ignoring entirely such an impudent publication went to the polls prepared to vote. There they met with armed force headed by an American officer, and in many places they were beaten driven away, their ballots torn away from their hands, and no one allowed to vote. In some towns the campaign leaders were arrested as well as the candidates. The entire province of the North was thus prevented from holding an election. Nevertheless, a sufficient number of Senators was elected to form a majority, but in the Chamber of Deputies (lower Congress), the majority of seats is still unfulfilled. Until now, in spite of the vigorous and continued protests of the people, this situation is still unrectified, and the nation still without the proper machinery provided by the Constitution to form the legislative power. The Haitian people demand immediate rectification of such a state of affairs, and in doing so feel that justice is on their side. The military occupation has been and is still a serious obstacle in many ways to the material and moral improvement of the Haitian people. Since their much collected landing and loss appreciated presence, vices of all kinds have been introduced in the country. Prostitution has increased many a hundred per cent, and has reached young girls scarcely pubescent. Young boys have been initiated to practice heretotese unknown even among fully grown men. The American element, which forms half of the Haitian Government, dominates the Haitian element forming the other half. The American officials are only liable to the American Government, and receive all of their instructions from Washington. The native Haitian officials simply carry out the instructions handed out to them by their American colleagues. The American high commissioner has been the center of many scandalous rumors, which of late have been proven true. He has imposed the adoption of certain bills and the passage of measures conferring considerable financial advantages to an American financial institution called the "National Bank of Haiti," but which in fact is only a branch of the "National City Bank of New York." At his request, and through his influence a contract was awarded a Mr. McCrosson, representing a California firm. The same McCrosson, still added by the high commissioner, is about to obtain a contract through which he will have the control of all lands in Providence of Arthonville, or about one-fifth of the lands of the republic. For quite a while the occupation has been basically engaged in the fostering of a bill creating the imposition of internal taxes on the people. The Haitian people solemnly protest against such a bill or law, which can spell naught but ruin and starvation to them. The Haitian people demand the withdrawal of the American military occupation, and, in short, the restoration of its sovereignty without interference. Every time some one dares to raise a voice of protest against the unjust and arbitrary occupation of the country, every time it is pointed out its encroachments upon the sovereignty of the nation, the State Department invariably alleges as an excuse, that (2) the intervention of the United States was necessary, in order to prevent Germany's interference; (2), that the state of insufficiency resulting from our constant revolutions had placed in jeopardy the life and property of resident aliens; (3), that such intervention was necessary for the rehabilitation of our finances, as the republic was almost bankrupt and unable to meet its obligations. We shall endeavor to prove by a few and brief statements that the allegations of the Department of State are entirely false and calculated to exonerate those responsible for present conditions. The American forces; under command of Admiral Caperton, landed in Haiti on the 26th of July, 1934, at 5 p.m. It was about a year since Germany was at war; the German fleet was blockaded at Kiel and Germany was far from having on its mind any intervention in Haitian affairs. Where, then, was the impending peril of Germany, taking any steps in regards to Haiti? Neither Germany, nor any other European power could afford to busy itself with such an object at that time. The American Government, its agents and all those whose personal interests prompt them to support the occupation, claim and allege (that the life and property of aliens were in danger. Can any one, to the support of such an assertion, mention one single instance in which the life of an Amer- MARCUS GARVEY DEFENSE FUND Again the enemies of Marcus Garvey are at work. After plotting to discredit him through the Black Star Line in which they did not succeed, they again planned to have completely rendered him unpopular among Negroes by trying to indict him at the very opening of the Fourth International Convention on the charge of false income tax report. The same group of enemies who once said that Garvey had sent his sister away with all the Black Star Line money now comes back and says that Garvey has no sister, so that when he made out his income tax report, it was false to mention that he had a sister. Help to fight the enemies by subscribing to the Marcus Garvey Defense Fund. Help us expose the methods of those who are trying to defeat Marcus Garvey in his service to the race. Address your donation to Marcus Garvey Defense Fund, 56 West lean citizen or any other alien was in danger during our revolutions? It is a well-known fact, that the alien has rather always benefited by our revolutions, and it is not allogether untrue to assert that, was it not for the support given the leaders of those revolutions by aliens, in many instances, they could not have started. Indeed, the aliens not only did finance many revolutions, but contributed to their very promotion, so as to gain tremendous returns through loans made by them at fabulous rates of interest. Whenever some alight damages were mysteriously done to alien's properties, again they benefited, as they never failed with the support of their respective legations to recover from the Haitian Government compensation far in excess of the actual damage done. "(2) The, following illustration tends to show conclusively that our finances were better taken care of prior to the present quasi-military administration: It is a statement of our foreign debts, submitted to Congress by the Secretary of the Treasury as of April, 1915: Loan 1875—Balance due on loan of 1875, 32,912.65 francs. This balance was subsequently met at maturity. Loan 1906—Balance overpaid, 85, 328.50 francs; loan 1910, balance due, 1,076,318.50 francs. It can be seen that up to 1818 our foreign obligations were regularly met. Since the occupation two payments have been made, one in 1817 and the other in 1922. In regards to domestic debts, the very fact that three successive loans were launched successfully, in 1914, and later fully covered, proves conclusively that our finances were not in the chaotic state alleged by the Department of State. At this time the funds of the republic are being used freely and no accounts have been given to the people. Our machinery, our control, consisting of the legislature's chambers and a board of accounts, have been suppressed and those having custody of the funds are their own auditors. The Constitution of Haiti provides that to be eligible to the office of President, one must be born of an Haitian father, and must never have let his nationality. Mr. Louis Porso, the actual President, was born of a French father, who became an Haitian in 1874. At that time Mr. Borne, born in 1865, was nine years old, and could ever have been President of Haiti except for the support of the military occupation. POWER By ARHTUR McNAIR Universal spirit, love. Full of life and fire. Substance of the God above. Charging every wire. Negro is an instrument. Offspring of the source. Body, mind and spirit sent To pursue his course. Improvement now is needed. The host that we can get. The still small voice, if heeded. You never will regret. Assocation. one and all. We're rich as fields of clover. S long, colored people, can't be stilled The program's going over. Red Springs. N. C. BALDNESS Regain Your Hair with "REVIVEHAIR" Results guaranteed or money refunded. PRICE, $1.00 L. Matos Laboratory 200 West 129th Street, N. Y. City AT YOUR HAVE YOUR JOB PRICE UNIVERSAL PRICE The House of Unique Work, invi is too big or too small for us. Our Special Rates to Divisions, Lo New York Division No. 1, New York Cleophes Turner, New York L. Lilla, New York Adelline Francis, New York D. H. Trussedale, Philadelphia Jacob Chambers, East St. Louis S. R. Wheat, New York Freddie Johnson, New York W. S. Purcell, New York Mrs. L. Simmons, New York R. Martin, New York Mrs. L. Curry, New St. Mrs. Winbusch, New York M. Lee, New York Stokes Jetter, New York A. Carrol, New York Bolay Hall, New York New York B. Shaw, New York Mr. Hassell, New York Doris Jones, New York Molly Gange, Philadelphia Mao Clark, Hartford,Conn. A. W. Locket, New Rochelle N. Y. Haywood Hampton, New York L. Charles, New York W. 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Robinson, Cincinnati Mrs. M. Evans, Cincinnati Mary Johnson, Cincinnati Cecilia Payne, Cincinnati D. Thompson, Bocas del Toro, R. P. E. Knight, Bocas del Toro N. Robers, Bocas del Toro J. Brown, Bocas del Toro J. Giddings, Bocas del Toro Frisco, Bocas del Toro J. Miller, Bocas del Toro C. Wright, Bocas del Toro L. Tucker, Bocas del Toro J. Cooper, Bocas del Toro Mr. Jeremiah, Bocas del Toro Mr. McFarlin, Bocas del Toro J. McClain, Bocas del Toro Mr. Anderson, Bocas del Toro John Full, Bocas del Toro S. Smith, Bocas del Toro U. Hines, Bocas del Toro O. Gall, Bocas del Toro B. Ruehen, Bocas del Toro J. Hall, Bocas del Toro Mrs. A. McWell, Bocas del Toro A. Turnley, Bocas del Toro Mr. Duncan, Bocas del Toro Dr. George Bocas del Toro Diamond, Bocas del Toro J. Marks, Cavo Mambi, Cuba. EYESE Tired, weak, sore eyes just now are greatly irritated by weather conditions. The Extra Strain of sewing, reading, sun's bright, glare, wind, gases and dust. 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BIGGEST NEGRO CONVENTION IN HISTORY OF THE WORLD PROGRAM FOR BIG CONCLAVE OUTLINED NEGROES COMING FROM ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD FORMATION OF NEGRO POLITICAL UNION TO PROTECT RIGHTS OF RACE INVITES ALL DIVISIONS, BRANCHES, CHAPTERS AND CHURCHES, LODGES, FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS, CIVIC AND UPLIFT BODIES AND NEWSPAPERS, TO SEND DELEGATES TO THE FOURTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD, TO BE HELD AT This Will Be the Greatest and Most Representative Gathering of the Negro Peoples of the World. The Program to Be Discussed Will Be: ALL UNIFORMED UNITS OF UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN THE UNITED STATES ARE REQUESTED TO ATTEND THE OPENING OF THE CONVENTION ON THE FIRST DAY AND JOIN IN THE PARADE AND DEMONSTRATIONS. ALL MEMBERS ARE ALSO INVITED TO ATTEND THE OPENING. UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 1. Discussing the Deification of Jesus as a black Man of Sorrows. 2. The Canonization of the Virgin Mary as a Negress. 3. The Idealization of God as a Holy Spirit, without physical form, but a Creature of imaginary semblance of the black race, being of like image and likeness. 1. Discussing the formation of the Negro Political Union. 2. The educating of Negroes in communities where they form the majority population to rise to the responsibility of self-government. 3. Conferring with the white nations and with the League of Nations for an amicable adjustment of the race issue and for a rearrangement of the system under which Negroes are governed. 4. Presentation of petition of four million American Negroes on the 6th of August to His Excellency the President of the United States for his consideration of their desire to peaceably build up a country of their own in their motherland, Africa. 5. Presentation of a similar petition to the Senate and House of Representatives at their next session. 6. Presentation of a similar petition of two million West Indian Negroes in the British Isles to His Majesty King George V. and the Parliament and the House of Lords of Great Britain. 1. Discussing the development of Liberia, Abyssinia and Haiti as independent black nations, and other countries, where Negroes form a majority of the population, i.e., Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad, British Guiana, British Honduras and other islands of the West Indies and Africa. 2. Ways and means of adjusting the race problem of the Southern States of the United States of America to the satisfaction of all concerned 3. Ways and means of correctly educating white public opinion to the needs and desires of the Negro race. 2. Creating an atmosphere of purity around the young generation of this race, to better prepare them for a higher social life. 1. Discussing the linking up of all Negro communities in a trade and commercial relationship. 2. Promotion of exchange business enterprises in all Negro communities. 204 Men Are Jailed After Court Martial as Result of Agitation for Same Wages as Americans GENERAL WOOD'S RECORD From the New York Evening Bulletin Gen. Dawes, the loud speaker of the Republican party, who must do all the orating of the campaign because the bosses have ordered a silencer on Calvin, is having quite a time discussing non-essentials and dodging vital issues. The general goes to Maine where the reception committee is composed exclusively of Klan Kleagles and he says not a word of the Klan. He discusses the price of wheat, the tariff on brass hinges and the proposed treaty with Uraq. If the general is as courageous as INDUSTRIAL ment of Liberia, Abyssinia and B and other countries, where Negro on, i. e., Jamaica, Barbadoes, Trin ras and other islands of the West justing the race problem of the So of America to the satisfaction of a fectly educating white public opinion race. SOCIAL ing of the Negro race as to the rea en the principles that should guiding socially distinctive. ing of purity around the young gene m for a higher social life. SOCIAL COMMERCIAL D UNITS OF UNIVERSAL FIRST DAY AND JOIN IN THE FRICA !!! UNIVERS his press agents declare, if he has so broad a knowledge of men and events, he might explain to the people the latest deviltry being worked in the Philippine Islands by Leonard Wood and his army puppets. Right-thinking Americans are not enthusiastic over the Republican administration's record in the Philippines; the appointment of Leonard Wood as governor-general to molly him because he had been cheated out of a presidential nomination by Jake Harmon; the inauguration of a military government by Wood; the persecution of native leaders who were leading the people in a constitutional fight for freedom, and the case with which Wood's son tickled the cables and made millions in the stock market. These occurrences left a stench in the public nostrils, but the worst stench rises today and the Republican party newspapers are doing their best to lift a smoke, screen to offset it. A court martial of American army officers has sat in judgment upon 204 native Filipinos who were enlisted in that branch of the army called the Philippine Scouts, and this court-martial has found the Filipinos guilty and has sentenced them to five years in prison. The offense these men committed was to refuse to serve longer unless they were paid the same wages as Americans who were rendering similar service. Under the Republican rules native Filipinos collect one-half the wages of Americans.' The Filipinos went on' THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 28, 1954 FROM AUGUST 1st TO 31st,1924 3. Encouraging travel among and between Negroes of commercial and industrial professions. like image and in the major part. of Nations for agreement of the on the 6th of States for his country of their case of Repre- dian Negroes and the Parlia- tion. Laiti as inde- poses form a bidad. British Indies and Southern States all concerned 1. Discussing the formulation of a code of education especially for Negroes. 2. The censoring of all literature placed in the hands of Negroes. 3. The educating of the race to discriminate in the reading of all literature placed in its hands. 4. The promotion of an independent Negro literature and culture. PROPAGANDA 1. The tabooing of all alien propaganda inspired to destroy the ideals of and the enslaving of the minds of the Negro. 2. The disseminating of education among the race for the promotion of its own ideals. CONSTITUTIONAL 1. Amending the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as found necessary. 2. Discussing the annual business of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. HUMANITY 1. Discussing the promotion of a closer bond of fellowship between the Black and white races of the world. 2. Discussing, without prejudice, the aims and objects of the Ku Klux Klan. 3. Discussing the intra-racial problems of the white race, as they affect the Negro. 4. Discussing the program of a white Canada, a white America, a white Europe and a white Australia, as enunciated by white leaders. 5. Discussing the sincerity of the League of Nations as a clearing house for the ills of the world. PROPAGANDA 1. The tabooing of all alien propaganda inspired to destroy the ideals of enslaving of the minds of the Negro. 2. The disseminating of education among the race for the promotion of ideals. 1. The tabooing of all alien propaganda inspired to destroy the ideals of and the enslaving of the minds of the Negro. 2. The disseminating of education among the race for the promotion of its own ideals. 1. Amending the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Assoc as found necessary. 2. Discussing the annual business of the Universal Negro Improvement cation. HUMANITY 1. Discussing the promotion of a closer bond of fellowship between the and white races of the world. 2. Discussing, without prejudice, the aims and objects of the Ku Klux Klan. 3. Discussing the intra-racial problems of the white race, as they affect the 4. Discussing the program of a white Canada, a white America, a white I and a white Australia, as enunciated by white leaders. 5. Discussing the sincerity of the League of Nations as a clearing heir the ills of the world. 1. Amending the constitution of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as found necessary. 2. Discussing the annual business of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. 1. Discussing the promotion of a closer bond of fellowship between the black and white races of the world. 2. Discussing, without prejudice, the aims and objects of the Ku Klux Klan. 3. Discussing the intra-racial problems of the white race, as they affect the Negro. 4. Discussing the program of a white Canada, a white America, a white Europe and a white Australia, as enunciated by white leaders. 5. Discussing the sincerity of the League of Nations as a clearing house for the ills of the world. 6. Discussing France's policy toward the Negro. 7. Discussing England's policy toward the Negro. 8. Discussing America's policy toward the Negro. 2. Discussing the Negro's share of the spoils of war of 1914-1918 meaning of the those who relation of the a trade and communities. NEGRO IMPROVEMENT A THE PARADE AND DEMONS SAL NEGRO MAK 9. Discussing the Negro's share of the spoils of war of 1914-1918. 10. Discussing the new German demand for the return of certain colonies Africa that were robbed from the natives and taken from the Germans on the last war. 11. Discussing the honesty of diplomacy in dealing with the lands, liberties, rights of weaker peoples. 12. Discussing the forwarding of an appeal to His Holiness the Pope of His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury and the heads of the Amish churches, as leaders of Christianity, for an honest and human settlement the problems of humanity, especially as such problems affect the Negro. 13. An appeal to the Kings of England, Italy, Spain and Belgium and parliaments for a square deal for Negroes in Africa and the colonies. PROVEMENT ASSOCIATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND DEMONSTRATIONS. ALL MEMBERS ARE ALSO NEGRO IMPROVEMENT 10. Discussing the new German demand for the return of certain colonies in Africa that were robbed from the natives and taken from the Germans during the last war. 11. Discussing the honesty of diplomacy in dealing with the lands, liberties and rights of weaker peoples. 12. Discussing the forwarding of an appeal to His Holiness the Pope of Rome. His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury and the heads of the American churches, as leaders of Christianity, for an honest and human settlement of the problems of humanity, especially as such problems affect the Negro. 13. An appeal to the Kings of England, Italy, Spain and Belgium and their parliaments for a square deal for Negroes in Africa and the colonies. strike. For that they are given five years in prison. "And Leonard Wood smiles and says, 'We must have discipline.'" The Filipinos are getting just the dose Britain gave the Irish and the Indians, just the dose Belgium gave the natives of the Congo, just the dose the tyrant has given the lover of liberty everywhere, alwa s. And Leonard Wood, the man Mr Coolidge applauds as a genius, was a little rural doctor until he praised Roosevelt, and Roosevelt returned the favor and lifted Wood above hundreds of trained army officers and made him a major-general. Then politicians decided to advance Wood, but Jake Harmon had his own candidate and he and Daugherty side-tracked the military genius. Next to being President, Daugherty felt that Wood would like to play emperor in the Philippines, and he has played emperor ever since he went there. The consequence is that the Philippines are in revolt. Ever, honest native would engage in armed rebellion tomorrow, but for the overwhelming odds against them. The natives are in the same position as the Irish Republicans—consumed with a love of liberty, but helpless, because of the strength of the controlling tyrant. For the Fall Evening Classes Now Forming at the BRAITHWAITE BUSINESS 2376 Seventh Avenue Tel. Audu TERM COMMENCES SEPT. 18 Expert Instruction in SHORTHAND, TYPEWRITING, BOOK MATHEMATICS and ENGLISH Dawes will not mention the Philippines in his campaign. He'dres not. The Sugar Trust would not want the Philippines mentioned, for it might lead to the discovery that it is the Sugar Trust that leaks the fight against Philippine independence. MARCUS GARVEY, President-General session, which will close on August 29 includes 51 from Virginia and 141 from North Carolina. Virginia has furnished 45 teachers out of the total of 149 who have remained for the entire session of 12 weeks, while North Carolina has supplied 67 teachers. There were over 100 courses offered during the session by a staff of 48 instructors. Forty courses were offered during the second session by a staff of 14 instructors. To meet the needs of those working toward the bachelor's degree, five new courses were offered after the school was organized. Texas furnished three teachers for the first and one for the second session. New Jersey and Ohio furnished one each. The total banner enrollment went to North Carolina with 366. Virginia came second with 347 teachers. Maryland followed with 76 and South Carolina won fourth place with 59. North REGISTER NOW! EDUCATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL HUMANITY Hampton Summer School Passes Thousand Mark HAMPTON. Va.-Dr. George P. Tibenix, vice-principal of Hampton Institute, who is also director of the summer session, states that 1,017 colored teachers from 19 States have attended the two sessions of the summer school. Several hundred have had to be turned away on account of lack of dormitory accommodations. The enrollment for the first half numbered 701 teachers, including 266 teachers from Virginia, 325 from North Carolina, 54 from Maryland, 43 from South Carolina and 10 or more from Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee. The enrollment of 316 in the second 14. An appeal to the Presidents of America, France and Portugal for a square deal for Negroes in Africa, America and the colonies. 15. Discussing the Negro's attitude in the next great war. 16. Discussing the petition of appeal of the Negro Peoples of the World to the League of Nations for the turning over to them of certain mandatories in Africa now being exercised by alien peoples over the natives. The above program will be exhaustively discussed at our forthcoming convention, and it is natural to expect that the best minds of our race will be sent as representatives to take part in these discussions. All branches and chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and all other organizations, societies and churches are invited to attend the convention and to take part in its general discussions. Delegates, as usual, will be coming from Africa, Europe, Asia, the West Indies, South and Central America, Canada and the forty-eight States of the American Union. This will be a big time for the Negro race. During the night sessions of the convention (the convention will be night and day for the thirty-one days of the month of August) several of the prominent white leaders of America will speak to the delegates. We are expecting the presence of several Senators, Congressmen and leaders in American public life and education. Among the important items to be discussed, as outlined by the above program, will be the formation of the Negro Political Union. This union will consolidate the political forces of the Negro through which the race will express its political opinion in America, in the islands of the seas and in all communities where the Negro forms a part. The Political Union shall represent the political hopes and aspirations of the fifteen million Negroes of the United States of America on American questions, domestic to America, and shall represent the interests of the millions of Negroes of the West Indies in their different and respective islands affecting domestic political questions, and so also in the scattered communities of Africa. The union shall have a sympathetic relationship politically, with Negroes all over the world, but each country or community will have its own domestic program for the betterment of the race, in that country or community. But the strength of the union shall be given to any community or country to politically assist it in putting over its political program. As, for instance, if the Negroes of America were politically agitating or working for the passage of any special measure for the benefit of the race, the entire strength of the union would be placed at the disposal of the American section. If the Negroes of Trinidad desired to carry out any political measure for the benefit of that community, the union would use its strength in assisting them, and so with any community where the Negroes live throughout the world. No longer, therefore, will individual politicians represent the interests of the Negroes, but the Negroes united will be represented by the Negro Political Union. Let us all, therefore, work for the successful consummation of the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, so that we may be able to glory in a brighter day industrially, commercially, socially, religiously and politically. BEST MINDS OF THE RACE TO BE PRESENT above program will be exhaustively discussed at our forthcoming convention is natural to expect that the best minds of our race will be sent as reports to take part in these discussions. All branches and chapters of the Negro Improvement Association and all other organizations, societies and are invited to attend the convention and to take part in its general meetings. Delegates, as usual, will be coming from Africa, Europe, Asia, the United States, South and Central America, Canada and the forty-eight States of the Union. This will be a big time for the Negro race. During the night of the convention (the convention will be night and day for the thirty-fifth of August) several of the prominent white leaders of Amer-tek to the delegates. We are expecting the presence of several Senators, men and leaders in American public life and education. NEGRO POLITICAL UNION the important items to be discussed, as outlined by the above program, information of the Negro Political Union. This union will consolidate all forces of the Negro through which the race will express its political America, in the islands of the seas and in all communities where the union is part. The Political Union shall represent the political hopes and interests of the fifteen million Negroes of the United States of America on questions, domestic to America, and shall represent the interests of the Negroes of the West Indies in their different and respective islands. Domestic political questions, and so also in the scattered communities of the union shall have a sympathetic relationship politically, with Negroes in the world, but each country or community will have its own domestic pro-life betterment of the race, in that country or community. But the union shall be given to any community or country to politically assist over its political program. As, for instance, if the Negroes of Ameritically agitating or working for the passage of any special measure for the race, the entire strength of the union would be placed at the dis- American section. If the Negroes of Trinidad desired to carry out any measure for the benefit of that community, the union would use its strength for them, and so with any community where the Negroes live through- held. No longer, therefore, will individual politicians represent the inter- Negroes, but the Negroes unitedly will be represented by the Negro union. Let us all, therefore, work for the successful consummation of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, so that we may be able in a brighter day industrially, commercially, socially, religiously and TESTED TO ATTEND THE OPENING OF THE CON- ATTEND THE OPENING. LONG LIVE AMERICA !!! CIATION Carolina, with a total enrollment of 366, headed the list of States Virginia come second with a total of 347 teachers. He remains in the child stage of life. He is often seriously handicapped unless trained to yield, but it is very difficult for him to do so. Carolina, with a total enrollment of 366, headed the list of States Virginia came second with a total of 347 teachers. This summer session for Negro teachers is conducted under the joint auspices of the Virginia State Board of Education, Harris Hart, superintendent, and Hampton Institute, Dr. James E. Grege, principal The spoiled child's cry is "I wan what I want when I want it." They don't get well trained in rela- tionships with other people. Your animals to be adequate, must mind with a complete assortment of other of their kind." Julia McCarthy. The Disadvantages of An Only Child DETECTIVES Divorces, Investigations, Etc. BOULIN DETECTIVE AGENCY 110 East 123rd Street Harlem 5342 (day) Brad. 0650 (night) The only child is not apt to be intellectually deficient. But he is sure to be socially deficient. He lacks complete maturity from a lack of experience in getting on with others. In the give-and-take. A We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobbs' Famous Hair Grower Hobbs' Grower will grow hair in one month Send 50c For Trial Box, and Be Convinced. For All partkmen Who so The Hobbs Manufacturing Co. 224 West 141st Street DEPT. B. NEW YORK CITY THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Believes Mr. Garvey a Good Christian Anyhow To the Editor of The Negro World. Please allow space in the most valuable paper of its kind. There are people who say that they believe that the movement is right, and that some day it will go through, but they don't think that Garvey and his crew, will put it through. They say that Garvey and his crew are indoles, and do not believe that that is any God or any hereafter, and that the preachers, will have a hard time to prove that there is any such. New, these words were written to imp by my oldest brother in Chicago, but my brother nor any one else can make me believe that Mr. Garvey or his men teach any such thing. I doubt not he has heard such sayings, but I believe they are falsehoods of the enemy. The wolves in sheep's clothing. New, I have been reading the Negro World for about four years, and I have never seen any such statement from Mr. Garvey or any of his followers. Now, just one thing that I can say about Mr. Garvey is this: As a header of the race, which includes both salads and simmers, I believe it better if he would refrain from so many curse words. He has got hold of the right thing for my Negro people if he only lets God guide his steps and his tongue. Yes, I want to go to Africa. Enclosed find three months' subscription to the Negro World. With best wishes for the movement, I remain Your co-worker and subscriber. EDDIE JONES. Robinsonville, Miss. Way Some Things Are Done At Oriente, in Cuba To the Editor of The Negro World: Those of us in the Republic of Cuba have always a lot of experiences of injustice, from which: if we are thoughtful, we would the more appreciate the aims and objects of the world's greatest organization. There are some of us who try to fight against the movement, some who profess to be loyal members; yet we say and do things that prove to be even more detrimental than the silly "open" fighters; and others of us seem to be deceiving ourselves in believing that mouth serv- A Negro Child Should Have A NEGRO DOLL Because of our firm conviction that the Negro child should have a Negro instead of a white doll, the Art Novelty Co. is offering for sale, at the lowest prices, these beautiful dolls, as illustrated below. No. 801—Big baby doll. Jointed limbs with hair and one-piece dress; size 16 inches; price $1.35. No.802—Beautifully dressed doll— walks, talks and cries; size 14 inches; price $1.25. No.803—Dressed doll, with shoes and stockings, and hair; walks and walks; size 16 inches; price $2.25. No.804—Cute kewpie doll, with the most appealing expression, satin dress, painted eyes, shoes and stockings; size 14 inches; price $2.00. Also beautiful. Negro pictures, too, all the more lovely leader, and other Negro religious pictures; at 25 cents, $1.50 per dog. 100 Here are Some, Real Burgess MEN'S and WOMEN'S SILK HOSE WOMEN'S ART SILK HOSE-Fine, rich in appearance fiber silk hose, Double soles and spliced heels. Re- inforced. Colors-White, Black or Brown. Sizes-8% to 10%. 59c Caps. C3211. Price, per pr. $1.70 Packages three pairs. $1.70 Men's-Size 8% to 11. 39c Mens-C4020. For pair. 39c Three bar. 98c If you send cash with order we will pay the C.O.D. buysage in addition. Please send —don't wait. Foreign orders. 25 cents extra, to help pay postage. the in all that is required of us. World to God we would all, more or less, take lessons from the happenings we so often witness, and throw in our lot, optimistically, in this organization that aims to ameliorate all our present ills. I appeal to the world of Negroes, and especially to those in Cuba, to rally to the standard, each "man" his brother's keeper, for the purpose of checking the aggressive march of the enemy "without," or we perish. A few days ago one Stevenson of Banue, Orienta, Cuba, arrived in this township in search of work. While seated in a "dona" he was approached by a "rural guard," who ordered him to take off his leggings. Without much saying, Stevenson was taken to the jail, where he remained till midnight, receiving, when, leaving, an offer of $3 for his leggings, which he refused. What shall we say then? Shall we continue in a state of ignorance and hypocrisy? God forbid! Let this be our motte: "Ours not to reason why, Ours but to do or die." LEONARD BRYAN. San Germain, Orlente, Cuba. Aug. 11. 1924: The Way to Cross the Alps Is to Cross the Alps For the Edition of the Near World. Today, as in the days of the Conquering Hannibal, there are the skepetics and scoffers. "He cannot do it wall the 'doubling' 'Thomases.'" "He dare not do it' threaten and thunder the enemies, without and within. All Negroes of the world there is something gripping about which to speculate." Will this great leader get across the Valper of racial dependency and nonentity into the hinterland of full liberty and nationhood? Will he? This much we can and must be certain of, there SHALL be a crossing. The physical Garvey may be dead when that inevitable time comes, but the Garvey spirit will undoubtedly be there in the crossing. His indomitable will, the 'mantle' fallen on some successor, perhaps. SHALL take the race over all and any obstruction. We must remember the "Alps" we have to cross are far more far-flung more gigantic, more parallic, more obstructive than those of mountain, snow and other impediments that the triumphant Hannibal crossed. Aye! The crossing of the "Alps" of envy, of ridicule, of hate and oppression will take, perhaps, many a lifetime, but as surely as the Law of Compensation exists, so surely there shall be a crossing. All the Du Bola backed by all the power of press and money cannot stop it. Can even the biggest of builders impede the irresistible, if allow, advance of the glacier? Can the flotsam and jetsam in the waters of the river stop its onrush? No! "To the ocean to the ocean," it cries, and sooner or later to the ocean it goes. We are crying "to liberty, to nationhood!" and sooner or later we, too, to liberty and nationhood SHALL go. MARTIN DEVERE STUART, brooklyn, N.Y. HONORABLE LADIES AND DEPUTIES ENTERTAINED Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethicipia Give. Them a Society Social Tea—A Royal Affair One of the most unique society social tea was given the lady delegates and deputies to the Fourth International Convention Sunday afternoon, August 21, in the Rooker Washington Auditorium of the Phyllis Wheatly Hotel by the Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia. The social hostesses included Miss Amanda Myers, Millicent Burnett, Helen Baker, Maud Campbell and Miss Marion L. Willett. These Ladies spared no pains in arranging the artistic repost, which was daintily served by a hey of the younger act of the court, the Misses Nora Colbert, Irene Rogers, Eva Proctor, Etienne Bartlett, Vicki Samuels and Genevieve Baker. Mrs. M. E. Boyd, in her usual charming way, assisted the executive chairman, Mrs. M. Sharperson Young, in receiving the guests. During the course of the collation the subject of a larger opportunity for social service and community work in the Universal Negro Improvement Association, it was decided should be one of the requests made by the lady delegates in this sitting of the convention. Those making interesting talks included Mrs. M. Sharperson-Young, Mrs. M. E. Boyd, Miss Marion L. Wallace, Mrs. Annie Squires, Mrs. Maud Lewis, Mrs. Kenneth Rod, Captain I. Minus, Mrs. Sadie Parkham, Mrs. Rena B. Powells, Mrs. Maud E. Lawson, Mrs. Mary Massile, Mrs. Demena, Mrs. Catherine Brown, Mrs. O. Bryan, Mrs. Ada Hognes, Mrs. Cora Currie, Mrs. Edward 'Allep. After the most interesting event, the ladies parted to meet at Liberty Hall, the dearest spot in the city of New York. A man without courage is as helpless as a ship without fuel—he may drift along with the tide, but he can make no progress upstream. The man worth while is the one who can turn his face full into the fierce gale of opposition and misfortune and go forward with brave heart and undaunted spirit. It is easy to quit cold in the face of defeat—it takes a MAN to smile and try again.—The Beacon. MOVEMENT OF A PEOPLE Alarming Situation Created by Activities of Negroes Who Do Not Think By G. EMONEI CARTER Secretary-General U. N. I. A. "Thinking leads man to knowledge. He may see and hear, and read and learn, as much as he pleases; he will never know any of it, except that which he has thought ever, that which by thinking he has made the property of his mind. Is it then saying too much if I say, that man by thinking only becomes truly man? Take away thought from man's life and what remains?" Without Investigation: but forthcoming, simply because their personal gain is to be thwarted and the common people made to think. It is alarming because no method is too belltelling for concerted action against the man, who dares to champion the cause of the oppressed suffering people. It is alarming because the common enemy is forgotten in their selfish crucifixion of the man of vision, and leader among leaders, who is committed to the task of freeing a race, and redeeming a continent. It is alarming because in their madness to better their personal condition at the expense of the masses, they have forgotten the eternal issue affecting a race; they are unmindful of the good, which may come to the very people they essay to lead, they are daily playing the hyphocrite, without knowing that their attitudes expose their intentions. It is alarming, because Africa calls, the enlightened, industrially fitted, economically-prepared. Negro from his successful probation of the Western World to help in its redemption. It is alarming because God is not mocked, and men, who are inspired, called, and fitted for leadership, must be true to the source of their inspiration, conscientious in their call and faithful to the every wish of those they lead. This will imply their faithfulness to God and bring to them His favor or, His displeasure, in the event that they fall Him. A Personal Experience It is not saying too much to say that man by thinking only becomes truly man. May I draw upon a personal experience to substantiate? More than thirty years ago, when a boy of eight or ninety years, I met in Washington, D. C., a learned gentleman, a preacher, a politician, a publicist and statesman. He was the product of our best schools, and he felt that he had been called to lead our race. He then occupied a high position, and even today holds a position of influence. The question comes, I am now nearly forty. He must be ninety-five, at least. I was reared and educated in Washington, D. C., through the grades and high school; thence to the Middle West where I taught school in Illinois and did the work for degrees. How is it that this learned gentleman takes a stand without investigating, closes his mind to all truth and aligns himself with the so-called leaders of today and issues a statement to the world, placing another real leader and his millions of followers in an immediate unpleasant light, but surely not the damnable plight imagined by him and his consorts? How is it that I find myself, a product of the same environment, with equal or greater opportunities for educational development, blindly following, insanely committed to the course outlined by Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association? It must be that the element of thought, and that in its impamurity, has entered into the question and will largely determine the answers. Not Allowed to Enter On the one hand we have a busy man, engaged with the affairs of his church and the duties of his political job, speaking in certain tomes against the destinies of an awakened people, who are entitled to at least one thought in the direction of self-expression, after fifty-nine years of allowing ministers of his lik to do all their thinking. Here we have a great man (in what?) and Consul General of a great country, saying to the sons and daughters of a noble clime, who have been away for nearly 20 years, you will not be allowed to enter if you come through the one instrument that has done more to bring the Negroes, regardless of their present location, to think about themselves and their common interests than all previous organizations and leaders who have led. Here we have the mad that I looked up to in my boyhood and longed to emulate (what I then supposed to be his great question) now paying. 'I am the finality in this purpose exodus of Negroes to Liberia, and glout in the fact that I can align myself on the side of obstruction." He does it because his mind is not open. Pity him, because old age brings degrade. Pity him, because he stands robed in ingenuous light, when he applying himself to thought he could at least have, found out the facts in the case, and perhaps been convinced that the U. N. I. A. is not what it is so often misrepresented to be, but quite to the contrary—that great spiritual movement in the twentieth century which is urging the souls of black men to a larger and greater liberty. Opposing Posumes he he stands, either knowingly or unknowingly, athwart the progress of a race, to satisfy a minority group of self-would-be leaders of the masses, but real leaders of self and expellers of the masses. Here he stands in nable company. Noble in what? In acquiring all that they possibly could get for themselves by way of personal and real property, saying: "I have spoken, and all of you adherents, sympathizers and followers of that one, fearless, intrepid, dauntless, resourceful, determined, concientious, God-fearing leader, Marcus Garvey, go bring your aspirations, go back to your normal, way of living, and we, your masters, will continue to think after our fashion." for you—and profit thereby. But not so. On the other hand stands a commonplace life; full of endeavor and activity, for the cause of right. Daring to think, as essays to lead. Giving up former haunts that led to selfish aggrandement. Moving toward all that is constructive and lasting in finding self-determination for weaker people, he finds himself in the service of a people whose God is the Lord, not only of a far-off realm called heaven, but whose God dwells not, in temples made with hands, but whose abode are the living temples of our bodies, made ready for the presence of this King, through our abilities to comprehend, interpret and reveal to a blinded world the Christ of our Believers. He stands, not actuated by the lover and fishes that would make secure his position in life, that of a large family of six, who are rightly dependent upon him; but he feels the soul urge of the Unborn millions of black boys and girls, that cry aloud for the right of being free; that are saying to him, be courageous in your stand, for when truth gets its hearing and God is reflected in the lives of most men, then the U' N' I' A. and its founder, Marcus Garvey, will be rightly heralded and accepted as the greatest agency for general good of a much abused minority race. Garvey Stands On the other hand, he stands not without the knowledge that bishops oppose, doctors ridicule, philosophers cry treason and poets sing "avault with him!"; He stands because he knows that men's lives will be only useful in proportion to their willingness, to think a thing or situation through, then apply themselves to the task of doing - the thing disclosed through thinking. He knows that it is here the "rub comes." It is far easier to acquire for yourself, in any manner possible, than it is to serve the masses, who at times are very unappreciative and difficult to understand. He knows that when thought is taken away from the life of man that which remains is the little old mean "self" which the Man of Sorrows - Christ - called upon to us to deny when he commanded us to follow Him. Here it is—an expose—Simon pure. For lack of thought all efforts of Garvey are misunderstood by the knowing craft. For lack of thought all the principles of the U.N.'s A are misinterpreted by the would-be enlightened to serve their selfish ends. For lack of thought we are presented even to those we desire to help as designers and usurpers of the rights of citizens of a great black Republic. For the lack of thought we are now the censure of all eyes (not with the view of helping); but with the view of crushing. But through thought and the power of thought-control we shall emerge, a rightly understood, distinctly and humanly appointed agency of real world good. The Final Thought Finally, in each life the light will one day grow dim. The final thought will present itself for inspection. What of its disclosures? Will the world appreciate your efforts made through thinking, or will it assign to you the place of a baller? Your thinking will place you either in a poor or good light. Your ability to think will determine your attitudes, and your attitudes will be assumed after you have thought yourself or allowed some one to think for you. The majority of us have our thinking done. I am begging my boyhood hero, in a sense, to think for himself in his hip manhood and do not allow himself to be made sport of simply because the other fellow has thought out the depths to which he would descend in defeating, if possible, the greatest movement of the Negroes ever born and the greatest Negro man that has ever dared to champion the rights of all Negroes prefork the united intelligence of all nations. May the receding light bring to my friend, I hope, the picture of youth, full of manhood powers, seeking to beget a thought from the profound depths of maturity. If such a picture can be forthcoming, thought will have trumphed and man's life will be replete in good, destined for all, but only seen and comprehended by those whose visions are alar, whose minds are open. The Season of Flattery My daughter, I charge thee, bawes! For this is the season of "Apple Sauce"—and there be fifty-seven varieties thereof, wherewith men shall seek to regale thee. For le, inattery, as in cigarettes, every man hath his favorite brand, and sticketh to his own "Hine."—Adobe Rowland. DEVELOPING NEGRO NATIONS AND COMMUNITIES AGRICULTURALLY. COMMERCIALLY AND INDUSTRIALLY Important Notice TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION in Philadelphia and Elsewhere Following is a report, adopted by the Fourth International Convention, of a Committee appointed to draft plans and recommendations in regard to the commercial and industrial development of Negro communities: We, your committee appointed to submit for this Honorable Body's due consideration plans and recommendations for the commercial and industrial development of Liberia, Abyssinia, Haiti, Jamaica; Barbados, Trinidad, British Gulana, British Honduras, and all other places, where Negroes form a majority of the population as independent, Negro Communities, beg leave to submit the following recommendations: 1. Supervision and Control.—That this Convention authorize the formation of a Board of Trade and Commerce, the members of which shall be the directors of the Black-Cross Navigation and Trading Company and members of the High Executive Council. 2. Duties.—The duties of this Board shall be to carry out the recommendations submitted herewith for the development of the agricultural, commercial and industrial activities, of Negroes wherever domiciled and to initiate any plan or plans which will aid in the carrying out of same. That the Universal Negro Improvement Association magallah immediately all of its resources for the purpose of adding the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company in the establishment of Steamship lines, connecting America, Liberia, Abysissima, Halif, and the West Indies, and for the general development of these countries, agriculturally, commercially and industrially. 3. Agents.—That commission agents or brokers of approved moral standing be employed or commissioned by the Board of Trade and Commerce to trade and barter such minerals, woods or other products as are available for transportation to local and foreign markets. 4. Warehouses.—That the Association seek to acquire by rental, construction or purchase, such buildings as are best adaptable for ware or storehouses for the reception of such minerals, woods or other imported or exported products. 5. Real Estate.—That the Association seeks to purchase all such lands, lots, cultivated farms, ranches, buildings, etc. as it may deem necessary to the strengthening of its resources and the maintaining of its future supply. 6. Commerce and Industry-That this Association seek to establish markets in localities best adaptable to supply the wants and needs of Negroes and that a system of exchange be inaugurated so as to give inspiration to manufacturers and producers. We further recommend: 7. Construction-That this Board seek to establish towns, villages, and cities in such spheres or centers wherever construction is obtainable and wherever such construction is deemed fit and expedient. 8. Transportation-That this Board seek to create facilities of transportation by means of roads, railways, and communication by means of telegraph and telephone lines, etc., or any other means of transportation and communication necessary to commercial and industrial efficiency. 9. Dock and Utilities--That this Board seek to build such docks, accesses, shipping facilities and other convenience for the prompt handling of freight. 10. Manufacture That this Board JUDGE FOR YOURSELF The Madam C.J. Walker SUPERFINE PREPARATIONS for the HAIR and SKIN and SCIENTIFIC WALKER TREATMENTS for the Hair and Scalp by efficient, willing and well trained WALKER AGENTS GOOD RESULTS HAVE MADE THEM WORLD RENOWNED SEND FOR THIS TO DAY TRY THEM A WALKER AGENT IS YOUR NEIGHBOR USE ONLY MADAM C.J.WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR GROWER Supplied to you by WALKER AGENTS, Good Drug Stores and by Mail. THE MADAM C.J. WALKER MFG. CO. 640 N. West St. Indianapolis, Ind. SPECIAL 6 WEEKS TRIAL OFFER for the Scalp Wonderful Hair Grower Glossine Vegetable Shampop Soap Tetter Salve Here are four preparations especially recommended for short, thin and brittle hair, itching scalp, baldness, dandruff and eczema of the scalp—our special trial offer—order it now. The Mama. C.J. Walkar Mfr. Co. 640 N. West St. Indianapolis, Ind. Here enclosed & P.O. order for $1.450, please send me a 6 weeks trial treatment for my scalp. Name St. Add. City State This Coupon Sends You Money—Use It Today establish manufacturing plants such as pills, and factories in favorable localities for the production of such articles as may be in demand by the markets of the world. Respectfully submitted: Sir W. L. Sherrill, Second Asst.-President-General; Hon. P. L. Burrows, First Asst. Secretary-General; Hon. C. H. Bryant, Costa Rica and Panama; Hon. S. V. Robertson, Louisiana and Mississippi; Hon. H. I. Chambers, New Orleans; Hon. R. I. Bachelor, Ortele, Cuba; A. R. Pattersaul, Alliance, Ohio. HOW TO PRESERVE YOUR HANDS WHEN DOING HOUSE WORK Appearance Counts — Look Your Best After the Day's Toil Miss Edna Kent Forbes, in a very illuminating article in the New York Evening Bulletin, writes on the usefulness of rubber gloves to the women who do house duties. Most Negro women, because of the poor economic status of the race, are compelled to do their own house duties and yet appear before their friends and in public with soft hands and cool complexion. Therefore we think it advisable to disseminate among our women any information that tends to help them Miss Forbes has the following to say on the subject: "The woman who does her own housework cannot hope to have perfect nails and hands unless she possesses such modern joys as dish-washing dishwashes and electric laundry machines. But she can have passively perfect nails with none of these, not even a self-wringing floor mop, if she will learn to wear rubber gloves. Good paas cost to wear 25 cents a pair, so surely every woman can afford them. "Here are some blanks for the overworked woman who cannot make electricity her servant. After breakfast, smear the hands and nails with lard, cold cream or petroleum jelly; slip on the rubber gloves and slide a moderately tight rubber band over each wrist to hold the gloves on and prevent water from running in. Do the dishes, using a long-handed string mop (price 10 cents) and a wire rack, so they can be scaded and not wiped. Do scrubbing or other wet work with these gloves' still on. "Take the gloves off, wipe the grease or cream from off the hands with a cloth and slip on loose, white canvas gloves for sweeping and dusting. Remember that the pores of your skin are filled with heavy grease; if you sweep or dust barehanded, the dirt will collect and form an ugly grime around and under the nails. Your hands have been in and out of hot and cold water, the heat and cold opening and closing the pores, so the skin has taken much of the oil. Canvas gloves will keep the hands clean. "Now, all or most of the morning's work being done, you can surely take it moment to wash the hands with soap and hot water, scrubbing them well with a small brush, to remove the oil from around each nail. Rinse, take your orange wood stick and push back the cuticle carefully. If there are stains, remove with lemon juice. Polish with paste and a soft buffer. You will be pleased with your appearance." SPANISH SECTION THE NEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY. AUGUST 30, 1984 Novo pago entre acciones La conferencia de Londres y su acuerdo fue más bien una apelación al corazón que a la cabeza, declarar la delegación alemana en su informe sobre el pacto de reparaciones. Artadio que, los mismos delegados alemanes estaban favorablemente impresionados con los resultados. Los dirigentes de los partidos políticos contribuyeron grandemente a calmar la excitación en la opinion pública. El pueblo, estaba bajo la impresión de que Alemania sufrira una severa derrota en Londres. Los delegados, al hacer una descripción a lo vivo de los trimitres en Londres, hicieron resaltar el armonioso contacto personal con los estadistas aliados en el terreno de la igualdad. Nuestra corporación naviera adquiere su primer embarcación—Tendrá una flota que recorre todos los mares, mediante la cooperación de la raza—Triunfo de la organización sobre la estrategia de sus enemigos—Un futuro mas brillante para nuestro pueblo Durante las últimas sesiones de la semana pasada, la convención discutió uno de los puntos de mayor importancia vital, nuestro desarrollo industrial, el cual requiere un estudio minucioso de parte de nuestra raza. Nos causó gran satisfacción el escuchar a los delegados en el dicernimiento del tema en cuestión, y llegamos a la conclusión de que un oceano de posibilidades industriales se presenta ante nosotros como pueblo progresista. Las consecuencias desastrosas posibles, en caso de que la conferencia hubiera fracasado, se pusieron de relieve. Tal desastre habria prolongado los sufrimientos de las poblaciones en el Rhin y el Ruhr por un-periodo indefinido. La creencia general es que la política de los delegados alemanes en Londres sera aprobada por el Reichstag en la sesión plenaria proxima. Esto significará que el plan Dages habrá sido aceptado por la nación alemana mediante una mayoría de dos tercios en el parlamento. La mayoría de los delegados que tomaron parte en los debates convincemente puso de manificsto la necesidad imperiosa de medios de comunicación, y como resultado de ello hoy con gran regocijo anunciamos la adquisición de la primera embarcación por la nueva corporación naviera; auxiliar de la organización, vapor de cinco mil toneladas de desplazamiento para su servicio de cargo y pasaje. Luego de verificado el primer pago se necesitan actualmente setenta mil pesos para que este pase a la absoluta posesión de la organización. La suscripción inmediata de esta cantidad cubrirá todas nuestras obligaciones, abilitándonos para activar los negocios de, la corporación y emprender la marcha por el sendero del comercio. Los diarios alemanes casi uninam- mente apoyaron al canciller Marx y al ministro del exterior Stresse- mann, con excepción de los carcas- mos espesoradicos de los diarios nacionalistas. El Deutsche Zeitung describía a la delegación alfamina como un niño patrimonio por el viejo Macdonald y la giendo de tu el pobre Herriot. En la cancilleria se annuido al mechodia que no se pone abutieroniores evacuaciones del territorio aleman del Ruhr hasta que la caimara no hubiera ratificado el acuerdo de Londres. El presidente Donmergue presidio el gabinete en que se aprobó para maniñalid el informe presentado por el primer ministro Herrigo. Ese leerá su informe en la caimara del senado, contestandiementras tanto a las interpelaciones, lunedamente que lea su informe, pedirá un voto de confianza que le capacite para firmar el pago de Londres. Hay actualmente centenares de toneladas de cargo esperando nuestro arribo en Africa, en las antillas y en centro y sur America para ser trasladadas a este país, lo cual ha de redundar en millares de pesos de beneficio. Queremos que la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra dentro de un corto periodo de tiempo, se vea en posición de dar empleo a millones de nuestro pueblo en norte America, en las antillas y en Africa, independizando de ese modo a la raza industrialmente. Todo ello puede ser facilmente llevado a la realización por medio de cooperación y nuestro elemento en este país, en las antillas y en Africa no ha de temer al futuro ni tendrá que depender para su subsistencia de la voluntad de los demás. Profeciencias sobre la prxima campaña electoral El senador Fees, de Ohio, disuntiendo la probabilidad de que la elección del proximo presidente de la república sea hecha por el congreso, en vista que el ninguno de los candidatos, el republicano Coelidge, el democrata Davis y el independiente La Follette, obtenga la mayoría requerida de votos, expresa la idea de que el candidato democrata a la vicepresidencia, gobernador Bryan, hermano de William J. Bryan, tres veces candidato democrata y tres veces democrado, tiene probabilidad de llegar a la Casa Blanca, si el senado lo decide y la cámara de representantes no llega anuncia. Tiene que el tal caso la política del proximo presidente da dirigida por su hermano mayor el ex candidato Bryan. El coneldo George Harvey haba hecho la dignite predicción de David Coelidge, ni el ni el predicción con el Casa Blanca lo preexistió en antepiso. Con su programa en el camino de la práctica, esta organización se ha elevado muy por encima de la estrategia de sus enemigos, sin prestar atención alguna a lo que éstos digan desde sus periódicos ó desde sus pülpitos. Ellos nunca han estado ni intentan estar en posición de proveer empleo para su pripio pueblo; muy por el contrario, siempre han dependido de la bondad de éste. La primera persigue a toda costa la independencia de la raza, constituyéndose en un movimiento universal prepotente capaz de llevar a la realización todas y cada una de sus aspiraciones. Las mentes débiles y corrompidas de la raza han tratado de combatirnos a cada paso; ellas han intentado finalmente destruir nuestros planes de colonización africana, pero nuestro programa es sumamente extenso para ser sometido a cualquier aspiración trivial. Oportunamente hemos de demostrar la potencia de nuestra fuerza organizada y la debilidad de las posiciones enemigas. La historia les describirá como los peores villanos y traidores que la raza haya producido en el presente siglo y revelar el maquiavelismo de estos fariseo que en dos continentes se han interpuesto en el camino del progreso de su misma raza. Quedará irremisiblemente a cargo de este movimiento la exposición y expulsión del pulpito y de la tribuna de esos parásitos, anulándoles en la vida pública y conduciéndoles al retro de su arrepentimiento. Fess calcula que, conduce a necesita el valor de ventimico es decir para elegir un presidente en la cámara, los democratas no tendrán sino veinte y los republicanos dizen una leo cual hace prever que en la cámara continua el de acuerdo y que entonces torará el cambio elegir un vicepresidente. si a una se ha llegado para la epoca que expira el término del presidente Couldee Ellos han conspirado por décadas y décadas y conspiran aún explotando al mismo tiempo las masas del pueblo. La escasa educación que por fortunio han adquirido la emplean en contra de este movimiento, temerosos de que el pueblo bajo, como se nos tilda, se constituya en poder y les haga doblar rodilla en tierra. Con el espiritu de determinación de una organización como la nuestra induciblemente hemos de triunfar, resolviendo el gran problema económico que por mas de medio siglo nos ha afrontado. La dirección de nuestra raza ha sido funesta en el pasado y nuestro pueblo pide al presente una nueva dirección; pide que los individuos a qulenes se encomiende el timón de nuestra barca de progreso, sean hombres de entereza de caracter; de honradez incuestionable y dignos de la posición en que se les haya colocado. Explicas las probabilidades y calcu- los en los términos siguientes. Calcule que votarán por el presi- dente Coolidge 13 de California, 6 de Colorado, 7 de Connecticut, 20 de Illinois, 13 de Iowa, 10 de Kansas, 6 de Maine, 18 de Massachusetts, 15 de Michigan, 4 de New Hampshire, 14 de New Jersey, 24 de Ohio, 5 de Oregon, 18 de Pennsylvania, 5 de Rhode Island, 5 de Vermont, 7 de Washington y otros con un total de 247 votos electorales. Protetiza para Davis: 12 de Alabama, 9 de Arkansas, 6 de Florida, 14 de Georgia, 10 Louisiana, 10 de Mississippi, 12 de North Carolina, 20 de Texas, 12 de Virginia, 5 otros con un total de 200. Sólo profetiza a La Follete 30 votos electorales de los estados Minne- sota, Montana, North Dakota y Wisconsin. La gran masa del pueblo de la república de Liberia, apesar de todo cuanto se ha dicho y hecho en nuestra contra, ha dado demostraciones de fe en el propósito de nuestra organización; la dirección progresista y el pueblo dequel pais estima que su única salvación es la práctica de los proyectos de este movimiento. El porvenir de esco gran país de promisión es mas brillante aún, y a medida que nuestro programa vaya en desarrollo indicaremos a aquel pueblo el derrrotoro que haya de seguir con el-objeto de consolidar su nacionalidad. Nuestro proyecto de colonización africana y de cooperación al desarrollo comercial e industrial de la república de Liberia esta ampliamente especificado y su resultado práctico será en primer lugar, un razgo de prosperidad en su-situación económica y en segundo lugar mas respeto y mayor-consideración de parte de aquellos que nos han calificado de inferiores debido a nuestra posición económica en el concierto de las raza y de las naciones. Controversia anglo-cubana Hasta que el presidente Zayas envió al congresso cubano un mensaje encareciendo la restricción, y posiblemente la prohibición de inmigración de las Auntillas británicas, no se sabia generalmente-que el mal trato a los negros jamaicanos en Cuba eras unto de tal gravedad que habia sido presentado a la Camara de los Comunes, para una investigación, de habia elevado a la importancia de una controversia que requirió el cambio de notas. En julio Arthur Ponsonby, subsecretario de Relaciones Exteriores, cuando la cuestión de la protección a los antillanes fue presentada, manifesto que el procesamiento de varios cubanos por el asesinato de subditos jamaquinos habia terminado en la absolución o otro ejemplo habia dado lugar a sentencia de prisión por un año. Informaciones insatisfactorias del tratamiento dado a los antillanos se habia vuelto a recibir des entonces, declaró. Agregó, que el gobierno británico publicaria en breve la correspondencia oficial, incluyendo las representaciones que se habian hecho a Cuba. El presidente Zayas ahora publica un libro gris tratando de la queja sobre los jamaquinos, que van por milares a Cuba todos los años para trabajar en les prantaciones de caja de azúcar. Puede dudarse de si las autoridades cubanas o británicas se hallan seriamente interesadas en la proposición de prohibir la immigration. Los colunos de caina de azúcar de deben disponer de braceros para la zafras y encuentran que el jamaica quino es un trabajados nejit y más barato que el cubano. El problema económico de las Antillas británicas no esta jamás cercano a una solución porque la falta de trabajo escnica. Se fomenta la cimigración. Se pigan en Cuba salarios superiores que en cualquiera otra de lasistas antillas. Probamente no exageró el calculo hecho en un desquelo de la Habana de que 65,000 negros jamaicanos hacen una corregión en Cuba todos los años para ballar algn trabajo. La mayoría de ellos encuentra trabajos en las plantaciones de caina. Una deiegación de hacenlados visto al presidente Zayas, reencuentran por decirle que la caina no podrá correr si se execla a los jamaicanos. Una buena cosecha de azúcar significa prosperidad y abundancia diversiones, dinero para gastar prodigiente. Éu un hacenlado en cubano de Santa Cua que compue el mas cato de los artículos para dar vencidas a la plaza las noches por las exigencias de la definición social; no habla un solo canto en torno a la cudada. Pero si los haendelos han de tener cortadores de cita de las Neritas britanicas, el gobierno rechaza que protejerles de los atentados de sus propios ciudadanos. Si la Granía Rural ha tenido algn vez quisular a jamaiquinos, como se ha dicho, es porque no se les quere por los humildes peones que tienen amigos en otros guaridos. Se converte en interés del gobierno, si desea e apoño de los haendelos ricos, campaña presidencial está en perspectiva, protejer a los trabajadores jamaiquinos. Al mismo tiempo, la restricción de la immigration será popular entre el pueblo. Los perticios abordan con gusto la cuestion. Es, de tener que los trajadores no reciben en Cura lo que deben. En la conciencia internacional de Ginebra ungado cubano proítese de los condiciones en los obradores de tablos en los ingresos semper afirman do que eran máslos, y de donde que en las ruedas no mismo que las técnicas los mujeres tenan que trabajar de ella al porvenir. Situación económica filinina Lou mengou en la delippe, du traitte mute y pullo concret, vio segun informe en el departamento de comercio presente del affirmat al comercio presente del Manu Esperase generosamente que se mengue dios muntano en el presenimiento mues delo a que se han imitado greats Bianys El mercado de expresión estuvia en calma durante los pimientas dias de junio pero neperason con alerta blemente a los días del mes. De lo a las lluvias le facturamos en los distritos aumentaron los informes sobre la zafra continuan opuntias. El mercado local de enero de coco registro mucha a todo en la junta ultima del mes a causa de grandes compras en el mercado de Londres as como por los productos de aceite del país. El mercado de cálmine también readipita fuerza en los ultimos días de junio, especialmente de las clases mediana. La situación del creciente po demostrambios en relación con las del meanterior. El descontento, se subleva La Ley Marcial ha sido proclamada en Port Sudán, donde la sublevación de los nativos contra el dominio británico ha alcanazado su mayor proporción. Numeros funcionarios egipcios han sido arrestados por las guarnición militar inglesa. La proclamación de la Ley Marcial tuvo lugar poco después de que Inglaterra advirtió al gobierno egipcio que los ingleses eran responsables del gobierno de Sudán. Buques de guerra británicos y tropas han llegado al lugar de los acontecimientos. Las manifestaciones antibritánicas empezaron a ocurrir después de un choque armado sostenido por ferroviarios huelgistas egipcios y tropas inglesas. El senador La Follette, en respuesta a la American Federation of Labor por habez apoyado su candidatura; le dice entre otras cosas combatiendo el calificativo de radical que se le hace a su movimiento: Es radical en cuanto va a las raices de los males que confrontamos. Pero es conservador en su eseliccia. Nuestro objetivo es conservar, salvar, proteger a este gobierno contra los que quieren desviarlo de los alces propósitos para que fué instituido. Nuestra política es la conservación de los derechos humanos. Salvaremos estos derechos, establecidos con la sangre de nuestros antepasados. No nos mezlaremos en los derechos de nadie, pero estamos determinados a abusar de privilegios especiales en los derechos fundamentales del pueblo. Desgraciadamente, el término conservador ha sido usurpado por aquellos cuya sola idea es conservar ciertos ventajas de desigualdad, ciertos privilegios especiales, ciertos derechos de propiedad, injustamente adquiridos, que meposcan los derechos de los otros. Proxima evacuación de Haiti Que la evacuación de la República Dominicana, que acaba de complearse, sea segunda tan pronto como sea posible por la evacuación de la república de Haiti, fue la conclusión que llegó L. S. Rose, director general de la Unión Panamericana, hablando sobre los asuntos hispanoméricanos, después de una discusión uiterion de la actitud hacia estas repúblicas iniciada, en la última reunión por el mayor general Lejeune, commandante del cuerpo de marinos de evacuación de Santo Domingo. El general habia de declarar que, si bien las autoridades militares estaban actuando neramente bajo instrucciones y no tenian interés en la política general del gobierno, el desorden era cosa contraria al tiempo de la intervención y que los efectos de la ocupación habían sido beneficios en diversos sentidos. La oposición militar de Haiti v de la República Dominicana, dijo Rowe, no puede, justificarse invocando la doctrina Monroe ni ningun otro principio aceptado de la política exterior de los Estados Unidos. La oposición explica en gran parte dicho de los circumstancias de la gran crisis. El gobierno de los Estados Unidos está anísso de ex- tentos y es posible de compli- sar la tarea que los desdeme en Haiti y Santo Domingo pudir en der la tarea tale, defi- nificante. Luego triste la cana final que impedirá la doctrina monroe. La tarea por el sequestro de doña Lansing, lo hizo presidencia de W. Obama, fue que el gobierno de la República Dominica Nacionalismo dominicano Habitat: Número Largo, abogado organizado, en baja altitud y bien de conos patrimonio, salida de máximo plan político en la República Dominicana, por trafic con el banco, a la tienda, como en las attribuciones de la soberanía y por haber solo realizado bajo la presión de las acturas notteamente cantas. El escritor urge la commisión de la 'inicio' por el nacimiento-mo-hasta la legatura la ampliación del Plan de Valabilidad, se el que reconoce validez a los actos ejercidos por los Estados Unidos durante la ocupación. Hablando de la necesidad de la compacción nacionalista, debe lo siguiente. En primer lugar, manejen al pribble bajo la preservación influenza de una prédica constante de nacionalismo, por medio de la conversación privada, de condenas, del mitin y de la prensa, ejercer de modo permanente crítica seva sobre la actuación del Gobierno Dominicano y la del Gobierno Estado-Dominense en sus relaciones con la República Dominicana; y denunciar insistentemente a los Estados Unidos de América ante la opinion pública universal, llamando a la defensa de nuestros derechos conciliados a todos los hombres libres del mundo; sin perjuicio de resolver y ejecutar, de modo decidido y abnegado, cuanto fuere menester para la restauración de la república a su antigua condición. Y en segundo lugar, en caso absolutamente necesario y por resolución especial de una asamblea nacional nacionalista de carácter popular, constituyen un partido político nacionalista con anterioridad suficiente a la fecha sefalada para la lucha comicial por los poderes electoral, lejisativio, ejecutivo y judicial. Explicica luego que la falta de organización impidió al nacionalismo evitar las elecciones, a pesar de la buena voluntad de sus directores, y huego agrega: El pueblo dominicano no es responsable de los crimenes que se acaban de cometer en su nom- bre, aunque le hayan engañado haciéndole figurar como pubiscritario en las recientes elecciones. No importa que de su seno puedan surgir traidores: la nobleza de su raza y origen le han permitido producir también libertadores. A la hora en que el transacciónismos se apresta a cosechar el fruto de su deshonros victoria, veo en lo porvenir, más claramente que nunca, el triunfo definitivo del derecho y de los principios de moral política en nuestra patria. Observaciones astronómicas El planeta Marte está actualmente agobiado por una severa tormenta de nieve, según dijeron los hombres de ciencia norteamericanos al international News Service. El fenómeno fue descubierto y ciado oficialmente por los astrónomos, los que dijeron halte visto un pequeño lunar moviéndose lentamente a través del planeta. La tormenta, dicen los astrónomos, apareció primero debajo del ecuador marciano y liego se novó hacia el norte aceleradamente. Y habia cruzado el ecuador y salido afuera, presentándose muendo menos espesa. Agregan que abarcó un territorio del tamaño de los estados de Nebraska, Kansas y Oklahoma. Tenía toda la aparición de una violenta racha de nieve o gránizo que se formó en las montañas de Marte y se propago luego al exterior. Al principio la superficie del planeta se obscureció por completo por la tormenta, aclarándose leitamente. Los científicos declaran que están casi cortos de que se trata de una tormenta de nieve, aunque puede muy bien haber sido una tormenta de arena o cielo, ero en caso de que sea esto ultima es mucho más ruda de todas las similares ocuridas en la tierra. Las delicados instrumentos de medir distancias dgi Dr. W.W. Coblentz de Washington, distrito de Gumboia, perfeccionados por el para medir la radiación del calor, no pudieron percibir cambio en la temperatura durante la tormenta y agrega que este se debe al hecho que la tormenta se projite eguna area relativamente pequeña. Mamífica el Dr. Goblentz que los cuatro astrologos norteamericanos en el observatorio están convencidos de que Marte es mucho más culturo de lo que se supone y que la estación de secano se aproxima al horario a ese planeta, aparte de la nueva delo solo sur disminuye, indicaando que la temperatura marina está allanado como la de derrafa. Los cambios observados en el planeto en esta semana indican cambios en la probable vegetación de Marte, no siendo posible alli la existencia de celús en la habitatación para la pernas. Rifeños y franceses Ante el avance continuado de la hasta de rífices rebeldes al norte de Kaduna, las tropas francas invierno ton por su parte un cuenta avance mientras el coroel Colombat con- centraba todos sus elementos más hacia el norte, entre los puestos avanzados denominados Krim y Bahimica. Infoturas de Centa invi- sistenten que allí han llegado informa- ciones sobre la detrita de los francos. Asegurase que los re- beldes han todo la línea de puestos frances, abriéndose para hacer la cuencia del norte Krim. ADVERTISERS! It May Interest You to Create a Spanish Trade YOU CAN DO THIS BY Placing an advertisement in Spanish on this our Spanish page. We have a large circulation in Spanish, speaking communities. ALL TRANSLATIONS FREE For Special Advertising Rates apply Vagro World Office 26 West 138th Street New York City ADVERTISING DEPT. (Le Courrier Heftien.) Notre Médium a pu jeter un coup d'ailur sur le projet que les Commissaires Dominicanes ont ramis au Gouvernement Haitien, maia malheureusement il n'a pas pu tout voir; Le peu qu'il a lu, lui a fait entroir quelques petits pièges, dans les quels le Gouvernement, nous voulons bien le croire, ne se laissera pas prendre. Le projet Dominicain attaque la validité de tous les traités et de toutes les Conventions que les deux Républiques ont signé. Il existe un seul instrument diplomatique que les deux nations n'ont signé, et pour cause: c'est le Traité d'Arranjuez de 1777, et ce serait alors ce traité seul qui resterait debout. Cest done une façon très habile de laisser le Traité d'Arranjuez intact. Le projet Dominicain parle de réclamations sur lesquelles l'Arbitre aura à se décider. Mais il n'est pas spécifié quelles sortes de réclamations. Les Dominicains avalent dans le temps la pretention de réclamer d'Haiti quelques millions de pesetas, en remboursement de ce qu'ils ont versé dans la rançon de l'Indépendance d'Haiti, c'est à dire l'indemnité de 150 millions payée à la France. Tout cela constitu des pentes dangereuses, et mérite absolument des precisions. Puisqu'il est question d'étudier la validité ou l'invalidité de traités et conventions, l'Arbitre à choisir doit être un Juriste. Le Pape est Docteur infailible en Théologie, mais pas en Droit. S'il était question de tout autre chose que la validité ou l'invalidité de traités et conventions, le Pape dans sa bonté paternelle serait en effet l'Arbitre desirable, mais il existe des points de droit trop importants, pour ne pas s'adresser à un Grand Juriste. Une Presse indigne a fait passer le Peuple Haïtien devant la chrétienne, pour une bande de cannibales, fervents, du vauduo, adorateurs de serpents, sauvages, barbares, méritant l'évangélisation de voisins chrétiens. Ne serons nous pas en état d'inferiorité devant le Saint Père, trainant aux pieds une pareille renomine. Cest la question que le Peuplé d'Haiti pos au Gouvernement. Il est si facile d'aller à la Havèdevant la Société des Nations, de vant des Juristes neutres de renomnée universelle. Pourquoi alors un agir ainsi? ANUNCIOS Ferriba a RICHARDS, 309 West 139th St. New York City. Informacion General REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCIACION UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta centavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la "Asociacion Universal para el Adeinto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.25) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o cidad donde dûle viva una División Autorizada, de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cueroo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantilad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantilad le será enviado por correo los artículos antes menciónados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Oficina General del Cuerpo Directivo 56 West 135th Street, New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuerpo Directivo lo hagan anual, semi-anual o cada tres meses, para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a esta oficina todos los meses. APORTE SU OBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS. LAS POCOS·POR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA, Y EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA EN TODAS PARTES. OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey SCHOOL boys and girls are half way through vacation. Mothers, of course, are glad to be relieved of the "troublesome darlings." Fathers are worried over the prospects of providing the new school outfits, and in some cases the tuition fees. Children have different views of this back-to-school problem, according to their ages and the associations they have formed at school. After the first few days of return to school, when the friendly reunions are gone through, and the new classes assemble and old classes reassemble, the scholars—bright and dull—settle down once more to school routine; then the teachers will be able to judge the children who have thoroughly enjoyed their vacation and made good use of that period. Mothers particularly are responsible for the guidance of the children on vacation. They may not be together during the entire period, but a regular program should be mapped out from the close of school which will enable the little ones to return to school thoroughly rested, jubilant and happy, and yet not having forgotten all they learned during the previous school term. Parents are often very dissatisfied over school reports and, in many cases, mete out severe punishment to children who do not measure up to class standards. Sometimes a child's backwardness is due to physical defects, and often to bad home routine and control. Some mothers very foolishly believe that a child ought to be crammed for exam and insist on having a coach for the child all during vacation time. The result is that the child returns to school brain-fagged; he is sluggish, ill-tempered and loses all the joy out of school work. His exam results are poor and parents regret having spent so much money on him. But whose fault is it? Some children are compelled to study music during vacation, when they have absolutely no taste for same and would much prefer to be sent to fix up the garden. Mothers, fathers, there is still a few more weeks left, review the time already spent and try to make the closing weeks more beneficial to you and yours. Two of my readers have sent in very valuable suggestions as to the parents' conduct towards the children during this season. Both of them are mothers of large families, and are experienced in dealing with the youngsters. The following are their views and suggestions: Vacation rightly belongs to children. In most instances they have earned a justly entitled period of recreation. But what are we to do with them during this period? Are we to let them run riot, simply because definite periods of study are over and regular chores are to be abandoned? Not so, but rather they are to be guided in their play and directed in the affair, in which they have the right of choice. It is to be borne in mind that children are "bundles of energy, nurtured on environment, inherent and present," ever ready for a lark, yet at heart usually good and reliable. Our big task then is to harness this energy and use it to help the child, benefit society and do credit to the homes, from which the children come. Each day's play must be planned by some capable, directing agency. This agency is kept in the background. The child must not know that its play is being directed nor must it own dream that it has not its way in doing the things, which please it best. In the morning, during vacation, I have found it very helpful to allow the growing child to sleep until it wakes of its own will. Then some definite work may be planned in form of play. This action should be away from the gaze of the many and usually in the backyard or house. The object of such play-work is to fix in the child some needed quality which has been neglected. The afternoon should find a change of scene and of play. This should be followed by a short period of relaxation or absolute rest. Then a walk, a game of tennis, croquet, ball or some enjoyable outdoor game that calls for vigorous action. Night should find the child or children assembled for bedtime story telling or some indoor game that calls for less action and more thought. Some such plan followed by parents during the vacation will beget starting results. The child will be benefited, society will be helped and the parent made to feel that the time spent with the child was not wasted nor was it untimely. It goes without saying that if we would save our children, we must supervise them in their play and work. We must help them to make a choice, and leave our impress for good upon them. Habit fixes itself, and the boy or girl, whose vacation is undisturbed, never equals the boy or girl whose vacation is planned with a definite purpose to help that boy or girl to unfold his or her life in the proper light and environment. (Mrs.) MYRTLE E. CARTER. Bayonne, N. J. - It is becoming a matter of fundamental importance as to what our attitude shall be towards the growing boy or girl. It is even more important to know our attitude towards their vacation periods, or rather the interval between the closing and opening of school. Psychology has been of great assistance as regards plans and methods best fitted to help the child during these days of leisure. We are sold to the idea that children can learn much through play and this is really play-time period. Games in the morning should not be particularly strenuous, yet it is rather difficult to pick out any special form of play. Children no doubt will be guided largely by instinct. The supervisor's work will be more a matter of seeing that in whatever games played children gain some idea of what it means to act fair and square toward each other. The physical side of their lives ought not to be neglected. If a choice is made, see to it then, that for the particular time of the day the games are not too strenuous but provide rather for a wholesome recreation. The mental side of the game should receive the serious attention of the supervisor. Children should learn through play, but a large element in learning should be accompanied with pleasure. They cannot laugh too heartily nor enjoy themselves too thoroughly during this vacation period. It will relieve them from the stress and strain of their recent schoolroom experience. Too much emphasis cannot be laid upon the need of outdoor sports. Plenty of fresh air is both a physical and mental necessity. As the day lengthens and the child becomes weary there will be a need of changing the form of play; less physical and more mental. Here good books will play their part. As the boy is of an active mind the books must be of an adventuous type; stories of adventures on land or sea or out in the wilds. For the girls stories of home and school life. At the close of the day little confidential talks on questions of importance to growing boys and girls will form a fitting end to perhaps, an almost perfect day. Always bear in mind, however, that the child must never know in any way that you are trying to guide him. Otherwise he will develop a spirit of opposition and the work will be a failure. (Mrs.) BESSIE JOHNSON. Bayonne, N. J. It is becoming a matter of fundamen shall be towards the growing boy or g our attitude towards their vacation in the closing and opening of school. It as regards plans and methods beat fit of leisure. We are sold to the idea that children is really play-time period. Games in strenuous, yet it is rather difficult Children no doubt will be guided large will be more a matter of seeing that some idea of what it means to act fair. The physical side of their lives ought see to it then, that for the particular strenuous but provide rather for a whi the game should receive the serious should learn through play, but a lar companied with pleasure. They cannot selves too thoroughly during this vaca the stress and strain of their recent phase cannot be laid upon the need is both a physical and mental necessit As the day lengthens and the child changing the form of play; less physi will play their part. As the boy is o an adventuous type; stories of advent For the girls stories of home and scho At the close of the day little condo to growing boys and girls will form a day. Always bear in mind, however, way that you are trying to guide him opposition and the work will be a fall New York City. Suggestions to Housewives Sheets of newspaper spread on the floor under a carpet are excellent for keeping away moths. They will never go anywhere near printers' ink. Light-colored carpets should be rubbed occasionally with a little black magnolia. This will keep them in excellent condition. To keep books on shelves or in cases in good condition, enginkle occasionally with powdered campher. Coarse fur, such as bear, buffalo. or even fox, may be washed with lukewarm water and a pure white soapsuds. Wipe the fur with a dry cloth and hang where it will dry quickly, then comb out with a coarse comb. When blankets have become thin and worn, lay them between sheets of silkoline or other covering and tuft them with ribbon or worsted. In place of the old untidy blanket there will be an attractive covering for the bed. Never leave medicine or any kind of a drink uncovered in a sick room. Keep honey in the dark. If exposed to the light, it will quickly granulate THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 FIRST BORN CHILD POOREST SPECIMEN SAYS WOMAN M. D. AMHERST, Mass.—Dr. Caroline Hedger of Chicago, originator of the famous parents' score card, astounded a gathering of New England farmers: wives in a farm and home lecture at the Massachusetts Agricultural College when she declared that the first born child of American parents is the poorest specimen while the fourth to eighth child of the family most nearly approaches perfection. "Heaven help the first-born child of any parents, no matter what their social condition," she said. Dr. Hedger passed around, her "parents' score cards" before the lecture, and while the women ventured timorously into pages of intimate questions she gave them sharp lecture on eugenics. It was an entirely unexpected angle to a lecture that had been announced as "a child's physical development." Dr. Hedger is connected with the Elizabeth McCormick Memorial of Chicago, and is regarded as one of the most vigorous champions of the child health movement in the Middle West. Fourth Child Best "The eugenics theory of having one or two children," Dr. Hedger told the farmers' wives, "is bunk. It has been proven that the first-born child is the poorest specimen, not only because the parents do not know how to train the child properly, but because perfect children are not reproduced before the fourth child." While Dr. Hedger strode across the platform firing facts and figures at the audience with her hands thrust deep into skirt pockets the farmers' wives were busy with their pencils marking the score cards. The cards are reckoned in merits and demerits according to the virtues and defects of the child and faults and fallings of the parents. Cause of Neurotic Children In Dr. Hedger's opinion American children are passing through an era of poor teeth, incorrect diet and nervous excitement. In an interview she said: "The children of this age don't get enough normal sleep. Radio, the movies, jazz music and a hundred other diversions keep them up late. They do not eat the right things. The invisable result is a neurotic and erotic child. "The only child is the unluckiest of all children. They are pampered and coddled to their disadvantage. It's a wonder that the only child survives and when they do survive the ordeal they are generally damaged seriously in the process." NOTES OF INTEREST The Truth About China is often asked, "What is wrong with China? Why are there so many robbers? Why has the republic not yet demonstrated its right to be classed with the stable, orderly and powerful nations? In proportion to numbers, it is questionable whether there are so many more robbers in China than in other equally extensive areas of the earth's surface. An honest man or an honest woman is about as safe in China as elsewhere. As to the other questions, Americans can get a fairly good idea of "What is wrong with China" by reading the history, of their own first twelve or fifteen years of independence, when State was arrayed against State, and all were more or less contemptuous of the Continental Government, which, because of excessive localism, was unable either to direct the affairs of the States or to manage affairs which belong of right to every central Government. During those years Europe looked with acorn upon America's feeble attempt to maintain even the semblance of dignity, and predicted confidently that "the great experiment" would not outlast the generation which had dared to enter upon it. Think of these troubles, and then remember that America's problems, concerned only a couple of millions of souls, occupying the comparatively small area of thirteen States. China has dared to attempt the same experiment with one-quarter of the human race in an area larger than Europe—Tlang Shih-Yi in Current History. Old and New Types "I don't understand that new woman next door," remarked Mrs. Gadder. "What's the trouble?" "She calls herself a seeker after the truth. I've told her everything I know about the people around here, but she doesn't seem to be the least hit interested." WEEKLY TEXT If, ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them, though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there. Neh. 1. 9. (In the Harlem Home News) But others have loads they must carry about, Lies out of the shadow, or part of the day. They see the sun shining; Suppose you try smiling. I know you are lonely, but other hearts ache. And bravely refuse to be bitter or break. Because of life's sorrow. They think of the joy in the land far away. And hasten the slow passing Hours of today. With hopes of tomorrow. Suppose you try smiling. This funny old world is a mirror, you know, Turn its way with a sneer, or face of a foe, And you will see trouble. But meet it with laughter and looks full of cheer, And back will come sunshine and love true and dear, Your blessing to double. Suppose you try smiling. All places are open to those who are glad, Too many lack courage, too many are sad. And if you look upward your heart will grow strong WHAT SHALL WE DO? Black Humanity Asks Itself This Question. and Answers by Uniting Under the Red, Black and Green for a Redeemed Africa By ANNA WASHINGTON Juvenile of Havdock, Iowa This question is often asked when a group of people are about to face a great calamity. When the European countries overstepped their bounds and sank American ships, no doubt this question was upon the tongue of every member of President Wilson's cabinet "what shall we do?" The answer is this question resulted in America playing her part in the world's war. When stage coaches proved to be unfit for carrying mail this question was asked, and the answer was the invention of the steam engine. When the Heavens were closed and man could not get in touch with God, this question was asked, and Christ, divine Savior, stepped forth and gave his life; shed his precious blood, that man might live. Why don't you know, were Africa freed today or tomorrow it would not help one Negro, but would help all Negroes. Then you black folks that haven't lost anything in Africa would be the first to brab about what we have done, and we haven't done anything but put sprays in the wheel of Negro progress. No. I haven't lost anything in Africa, but I certainly can find something, if it is no more than an ignorant Negro boy, or girl that I can help civilize, for God said, "Inasmuch as ye did unto one of these my little ones, ye did it also unto me." No, my grandmother hadn't lost anything in America, but she certainly found slavery. God gave Africa unto Ham and his seed. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is inallow or dark, if your SKIN is full of PIMPLES, LIVER SCRETS, "BUMPS," TAN, FRESHLERS, BLOOTERS; if you want to CLEAR and BRIGHTEN up the SKIN; if you are anxious to BRAVIFY your complexion; LOSE NO TIME! Order a jar of SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER Full Strength IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT I instantly the skin becomes clearer, the becomes good-looking. As the skin be you will be happy about the remarkable DESIRE for a brighter skin. Don't wrinkled up, shrivled, smug-faced! FI MAIL IT TODAY! IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IT LIKE COLD CREAM. Instantly the skin becomes cleaner, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up you will be happy about the remarkable change. Satisfy your DESIRE for a brighter skin. Don't look old, withered, wrinkled up, wrinkled, maggy-faced! FILL EIT COUFON and MAIL IT TODAY! Bank Run by Women Is Organized in China WASHINGTON, Aug. 22.—A bank completely staffed and financed by women to promote employment of Chinese women and to encourage them in saving has been organized by prominent Chinese women of Shanghai. John H. Nelson, Assistant Trade Commissioner at Shanghai, in a report to the Department of Commerce today, said the bank, in addition to its other business, would carry on activities similar to those of he American pawnshop, as it is a common practice for Chinese women to pawn their jewelry when in need of money. Women employees of the bank are being sent to a bank training school. Polish Women Urge Sex to Become Citizens WILKES-BARRE, Pa. Aug. 22.—The National Alliance of Polish Women in convention here took steps yesterday to have every woman of Polish blood in this country become a citizen of the United States. An amendment to the constitution of the alliance was adopted whereby groups will be compelled to form citizenship classes through which candidates are to be qualified for naturalization. John F. Smulski, Chicago banker, will a speaker yesterday. The convention will end tomorrow with election of officers. therefore blackman you are only fighting to obtain that which belongs to you. When you feel yourself being crowded out in alien lands, ask yourself the question, "What will we do?" and that unseen voice that answers all things right will shoutly whisper, unite your forces, get together and redeem your motherland, for there you can live on another race. Now, black men, what shall we do, fly or die? The majority answers fly, that is the reason for the great increase in membership of the U.N.I.A., so let us get together and help put this program over. SMILE (From The Beacon) The girl walked briskly into the store and dropped her bag on the counter. "Give me a chicken," she said. "Do you want a pullet?" the store-keeper asked. "No," the girl replied; "I wanta carry it." Johnny's Aunt. Won't you have another pleet of cake? Johnny? Johnny. No! thank you. Johnny's Aunt: You seem to be suffering from loss of appetite. Johnny: It ain't loss of appetite. What I'm sufferin' from is politeness. Be Good Looking Everyone should use the wonderful "Tourist" Magnifying Mirror For Shaving—For the Boudoir Magnifies the face ten times its original size and reveals the hidden blemiesthes of the skin. Two sides, one a plain mirror; the other, magnifying. Handy touriste size with nickeled frame. By mail, anywhere. $2.00. Satisfaction guaranteed. THE MIRROR CO. 246 N. Mervine St., Philadelphia, Pa. $500 Reward If I Hair $500 Reward If I Fail to Grow Hair Hair Root Hair Grower In a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Alino Oil, together with several other oils, you can grow two making the most powerful harmless Hair Grower known, actually forcing hair to grow in most obliquely made Ursula hairs. This makes itching, Bore Scalp and Pulling Hair, will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where hair is not applied by the Nur. Ladorea writes: "After having used every known advertised hair grower for years with no results, I used Hair Root Grower and continued itching for 12 months; now my hair is 30 inches (it was 4 inches when I started). I believe women can grow their hair if they have a growth by using Hair Root Grower to fix a box or bottle of hair cream. I believe they can grow their hair by using Hair Root Grower. They can grow their hair by using Hair Root Grower for parturition. If you wish to buy hair cream on $2.50 and receive supply. When and return in our manner." Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JARAGA, NEW YORK (Shanghai this month) SMILE LIKE OLD CREAM. face and complexion shines to brightens up change. Satisfy your look old, withered. ALL eat COUFON and will eat COUFON and When ordering fh with order. Will Miss Lella James, B.A., of Costa Rica, please communicate with the Editor of this page? Black Is Color of Fashion Says Prominent Importer BOSTON—Let the stockings supply the color note in the costume. Is the advice of an importer who has been urging black upon customers who must make a good appearance on a meagre income. Black gowns, black suits, black hats and black shoes, all are recommended by this authority as being very smart and also very kind and thrifty. Colored stockings will keep people from thinking you are in mourning. They may be nude, beige or gray, and if you are in particularly cheerful mood, blue, green or blush pink. There is nothing with which these colors can clash and by having a varied supply, variety enough is given the black costume. A bright belt, an artificial flower, a sting of heads, are also accessories to the black outfit, which liven it up and give it character and distinction. Africa, like a bereaved mother, holds out her hands to the Western World and unplores her exiled children to return. THE WORLD'S GREATEST Hair and Skin Preparations P WORLD'S BIGGEST BARGAIN for Stout Women SPANISH LACE Foulard DRESS $3.98 Every one old custom stores who know about our greatness but that is the greatest thing in the world. Stout and Regular Stress 32 to 84 Patience from the quality manufacturer. We have the highest quality material that is very durable and resistant to wear. Our stores are well equipped with the latest technology and pride for a long, long time. A Money Bank Store Sand No Money We do not hesitate to send this fine try yourself as an appraisal. For more information, call us at (212) 255-7000 or visit www.moneybank.com. It will work. Do not hesitate to send this flyer to your employer on approval. For information on applications for this service, visit www.worldhairgrower.com. We are committed to providing the best service by the highest standards. Browse our catalog of products by brand. Browse our catalog of products by brand. Browse our catalog of products by brand. DEPT. C 3468 2753 Van Buren Bl., CHICAGO Fail to Grow Hair For Root Hair Grower Is a scientific vegetable compound of hair root and Almo Oil, together with several other active herbs, therefore making the most powerful harmless Hair Grower known. Actually, it is not a harmless compound. Unexposed for Dandruff, Itching, Sore Scalp and Failing Hair. Will grow mustache and eyebrows like magic. It must not be put where it is not allowed. Please send me my Society Free Beautifier. On arrival when the postman delivers the package, I will pay him 88 cents. This Beautifier is guaranteed or my money is refunded whenever I want it. I enclose 10 cents (dime); so help pay the packing and shipping. PERSONAL A THOUGHT REMEMBER—The time to make your hair it’s while you wear Hair Grower and Beautifier, 100 per box. It Is Your Skin to Protect or Neglect Strawberry, Cream, the Bloom of Youth and Age, and before it is too late, Agents wanted Mime, Burch Mfg., Yale Bldg., Seattle, Wash. Convention Shafts New York man was entertaining a convention delegate from Arizona. "Not many great men come from Arizona, do they?" "Nope," replied the visitor briefly. "They all stay out thar." Do You Advertise In. THE NEGRO WORLD? A Real Advertising Medium STRANGE POWER! George Chandler Unhappy, undecided, in doubt, worried, not well? Business, domestic, social, love affairs wrong? Write freely, frankly and confidentially—request information and advice pertaining this beloved woman's work and methods. You can win. Do it now. Address: GRACE GRAY DE LONG Miami, Florida WORLD OVER My Celebrated Articles Course on easy terms. Printed lessons, tools and diploma. Groom, sample oil, pressing oil, wash 80c.; letter, wash 75c.; special, 116c. Hair dye, wash, 100c. Gloss oil 80c.; men's 12-minute treatment. Groom, wash, 114c. Hair red, Rate to harbors and hair dressers. Big eight, wash, men's 114c. With or without men's treatment. BRANCHES. Mrs. Maria G. Halley, 126a West 127th St. and Mrs. Anna L. Punham, the 114th St. New York. Mrs. M. Norman, 206 N. Ewing Avenue. St. Louis; Mrs. Kate Laywood, Washington. BRANCHES: Mrs. Marie O. Paley, 125a West. 127th St. and Mrs. Anna L. Punham, 117th St. New York. Mrs. M. Norman, 206 N. Ewing Avenue. S. Kline, Maryland. L. Reed, Waverons. Mrs. C. Cason, Wilson, 1763 Plum, St. Cookford, Penn. Barnett, John Higs $9.30; Large Master Pressing Combs $2; Razor Bump stion $1.00. Foreign branches: Panama, Kingston, America; Central America, Africa. SEND DIRECT TO MADAME RHODA 130 West. 139th St., New York Editor Eye Race Journal; Copy 10c. HOR-TON-A FOR RESULTS USE THE FAMOUS HOR-TON-A PRODUCTS For HAIR and SKIN Agents Make Big Profits Write For Booklet EVELYN HORTON MFG. CO. 4188 West Belle ST. LOUIS, MO. WOMEN OF NEGRO RACE I LET THE WORLD KNOW WHAT YOU ARE THINKING AND DOING Send in your articles, poems and essays to Mrs. Amy Jacques- Garvey, care of Negro World, 86 West 130th St., New York City. Have your feet treated by DR. ETHEL MAY BROWN CHIROPODIST 817 WEST 140th ST., N. V. CITY Phone Audubon 6737 Hours: 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. FRENCH SECTION THE NEGRO WORLD 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y., ETATS UNIS D'AMÉRIC Téléphone Harlem 2877 nal hebdomadaire, paralissant chaque samedi, de la Race Négre et de l'Association Univ ancement de la Race et la Ligue de Comm africaines. Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Ec ABONNEMENTS: Etats Unis $0.75 3 Mois... 1.25 6 Mois... 2.50 1 An... ements et insertions sont invariablement pay Administration et Rédaction 135TH STREET NEW YO 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y., ETATS UNIS D'AMERIQUE Téléphone Harlem 2877 Un journal hebdomadaire, paralissant chaque samedi, publié dans l'intérêt de la Race Négre et de l'Association Universelle pour l'Avancement de la Race et la Ligue de Communautés Africaines. Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Editeur ABONNEMENTS: Les abonnements et insertions sont invariablenement payable d'ayance. Administration et Rédaction SAMEDI, LE 30 AOUT, 1924 RESUME D'UN CONFERENCE PRONONCE A LIBERTY HALL, LE LUNDI 18 AOUT, PAR LE REV. THEODORE STEPHENS L'Union Patriotique d'Haiti présente sa défense à la conscience du peuple américain par l'intermédiaire de la Universay Hon. Président de la U. N. I. A., Executifs, Hôtés d'honneur, MM. les délegués, Mesdames, M. M. Je n'ai nullement l'intention de prononcer aucun mot d'accusation contre ce grand et beau pays d'Amérique, aucune voix de récrimination contre les Etats-Unis n'est élevée par moi. Tous, nous connaissons le coeur magnanime de cette nation, et les oeuvres de charité pratiquées par le peuple américain. Nous savons comment l'Amérique sauva la vie des habitants des Indes, de l'Arménie, de Cuba, de la Russie, de la Chine, etc., quand ces pays furent ravagés par la famine. Nous savons, d'autre part, que à la grande Nation Etoilée qui, en 1916, sauva la civilisation quand, aux prises avec les puissances centrales, les nations alliées luttaient pour la justice, la démocratie, et l'autonomie des petits états. A l'Amérique donc, nous devons une éternelle reconnaissance pour les hauts faits qui illuminent les pages glorieuses de son histoire. Une nation qui a joué un rôle aussi important, qui a pris part au travail du monde entier, ne saurait être coupable d'aucun acte d'injustice envers un petit état, envers un peuple faible, qui, nonobstant, lutte pour zauvegarder l'autonomie conquise par le sang de ses immortels guerriers. Non! mille fois non! l'Amérique, grande par ses actes, grande part sa valeur morale, grande par la pratique de la justice, grande par sa magnanimité d'âme envers les faibles et les petits, l'Amérique, n'est dis-je, coupable d'aucun crime de lése-humanité contre Haiti—ses mains, à l'opposé de celles de Lady Macbeth, sont immaculées. Mais, malgré le beau mont de l'Amérique, malgré ses grands exploits, malgré les hauts feats qui, au nom de la grande république américaine retentissent encore à l'oculle de l'humanité, les troupes américaines se trouvent en Haiti en Nous manions un ce parvive pays qui n'est coupé d'un tort vis-à-vis des États-Unis? Nous seulement les marines américaines haissent et maltraient les habitants, mais les rédacteurs des journaux haïtiens sont jalpement jetés à la prison, pour soi-disant "délit de presse," tradis quaux États-Unis la presse est libre. L'occupation américaine est soi-disant en Haiti pour aider cette petite République soeur à diriger ses affaires, onmayer les révolutions, et diriger ses habitants dans la voie du progrès et de la haute civilisation. Ces préceptes, malheureusement sont restés à l'état de lettre morte; le peuple souffre, le peuple crie, le peuple demande le retrait de L'occupation américaine. Au nom de l'Union Patriotique je présente, par l'organe de la Universal Negro Improvement Association la demande juste et équitable du peuple Haitien à la conscience publique de cette grande nation qui mène la civilisation du monde occidental. Nous demandons au peuple américain, d'envoyer une commission d'enquête mixte pour étudier la situation en Haiti, et soyez sûre que les mandataires retourneront avec le verdict qu'Haiti est capable de "self-government," que le retrait de L'occupation est la base sine qua non de l'évolution du pays et l'avancement du peuple haïtien. qu'Haiti peut, sans aucune ingérence étrangère, diriger ses propres destinées et mener à bouin fin la barque nationale. Le peuple veut être libre du jong de cet esclavagisme américain, de cette conquête imperialiste de Wilson. Haiti plaide avec la grande nation américaine au nom des 800 haitiens qui, à Savaannah, Ga., cête-à-cité avec Washington, Lafayette, etc., prient part à la guerre de l'Indépendance américaine au nom de ses immortels auxux, elle demande que son autonomie lui soit rendue, sa place à la Société des Nations exige qu'elle soit complément libre, ses destinées comme pays indépendant et touverain sont les garanties de sa liberté nationale. Et puis, le passé d'Haiti ne cède en rien à celui des peuples libres. Nous nous souvenons avec orgueil est une noble fierté que ce pays a produit le plus généreux et les plus intégrés des guerriers des temps modernes, Toussaint L'Ouverture; qu'il est la patrie des Ogé, Chavannes, Jean Jacques Dessalines, Henri Christophe, Boisrond Tonnère; et qu'il leva l'étendard de la révolte au Vénézuela par le grand capitaine et guerrier Simon Bolivar. Haiti, grâce a sa culture latine, a produit dans les sciences et dans les arts, des hommes qui rivalisent de célebrité avec les auteurs français. Un peuple qui témoigne un tel rafinement dans la culture qui à prouvé dans le passé son amour pour l'indépendance et la liberté, et qui par le génie de son organisation s'en est montré digne, ne peut pas alliener ses droits imprescriptes et subir la domination étrangère quels qu'il oient les mobiles. Ce n'est pas seulement la conscience universelle qui doit se soulever, mais c'est la Société des Nations qui devrait adresser une solennelle protestation pour la violation du territoire d'un de ses membres-et la subordination d'un peuple dont ils doivent garanti l'automomie selon les clauses essentielles de leurs status. Comme je le mentionnais au début demon discours, Haiti qui a combattu aux cotés de Washington, de Lafayette, à Savannah, ne mérite pas d'être assetti par le pays à l'indépendance du quel. il a contribué par son courage indomptable et en versant générèusement de son sang. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1994 Un Appercu de la Situation en Haiti depuis l'Occupation Américaine Parmi les désiderata formulés par le peuple Haitien contre l'intervention des Etats-Unis dans le pays figurant: 1o. La Reconstitution du Congrès. 2o. Le retrait de l'occupation militaire. 1. La Constitution qui nous régit actuellement nous a été imposée à la pointe des baionnettes, comme l'a si justement dit l'ancien Président Harding dans son discours à Marion. On s'attendait donc à voir le gouvernement américain la respecter et tenir à son application stricte. Eh bien, c'est lui qui, par ses représentants ici, l'a constraini violé et continue à la violer. La Constitution prescrit que les élections législatives doit avoir lieu le 10 janvier de chaque année paire. Elle prévoit que, dans le cas où en certains endroits les élections n'ont pas lieu, le pouvoir exécutif convoquera immédiatement pour des élections complémentaires. Depuis 1907, il n'y a ni chambre, ni Sénat'est occupation représentée d'abord par le commandant de la brigade militaire et, depuis 1922, par un Haut Commissaire qui gouverne par l'intermédiaire d'un président fantome. Ce gouvernement refuse de faire les élections. Les électeurs ont introit duuit une action en justice l'année passée. Le tribunal a décidé, conformément à la Constitution, que les élections devaient avoir lieu le 10 janvier 1924. S'aupyant sur la décision de la justite et sur la Constitution, les électeurs ont voté pour les députés et les senateurs. Pour empiécher les citoyens d'aller à l'urne, le département de l'intérieur avait publié une note ou il déclarait qu'après un échange de vues avec le gouvernement des Etats-Unis, il n'y aurait pas d'élections. Forts de leur droit et armés de la loi et de la décision de la justice, les électeurs sont allés à l'urne. Le jour des élections, il y a eu une pression formidable. Les journaux ont rapporté que les électeurs ont été battus, on a arraché de leurs mains leurs bulletins, et violant le secret de vote, on en a la le contenu et dans beaucoup de bureau, on a refusé de laisser voter les électeurs qui venaient avec des bulletins portant le nom des candidats à la députation ou au Sénat. Dans chaque bureau de vote, il y avait un officier aménucin armé qui était la, sous prétexte de maintenir l'ordre, mais qui encouragait et aidait aux manœuvres et aux pressions arbitraires et les principaux leaders. Dans le département du Nord tout entier, il a été innompible de faire les elections législatives. Malgré tout cela, la majorité des sénateurs a été obtenue. Mais les députés ne sont pas en majorité. Le peuple proteste contre cette attitude des agents du gouvernement américain et des fonctionnaires haitien, ceux-ci trahissant le mandat qu'ils ont usurpé, pactisant avec les gouvernement et refusent de faire les élections complémentaires en s'apuyant sur les haitonnettes américaines. Le pays demande de élections complémentaires afin d'assurer définitivement la reconstitution des chambres législatives. 20. L'occupation continue à être un obstacle à notre marche et à l'amélioration matérielle et morale du peuple. Depuis l'arrivée des marines, des vices immondes ont été introduits dans le pays; la prostitution s'étend jusqu'aux fillettes à peine pubères. De petits garçons sont initiés à des pratiques qui ne furent guère commus avant l'occupation, même parmi des hommes faits. Les fonctionnaires américains qui sont imposés à l'administration Haitienne domine le gouvernement. Is ne reçoivent pas d'ordre des ministres qu'ils choisissent parmi des cityens serviles et traitres. Ils dépensent l'argent de l'Eatat Haitien sans contrôle. C'est un veritable scandale. Actuellement Mac-Crosson, aide du Haut Commissionaire et de l'ingénisur américain qui dirige le service de la Direction générale des travaux publiés, veut faire voter une loi par un corps incompetent appelé Conseil d'Etat afin de permettre au dit Mac-Crosson d'avoir les terres du département de l'artibonite. C'est l'étranglement rapide du peuple. Depuis quelques temps l'occupation lutte pour faire voter un projet de taxes internes contre lequel le peuple proteate énergiquement parceque ce projet sera ruine et sa mort. Le pays réclame donc avec raison les élections législatives complémentaires pour reconstituer le Congrès. Il réclame en outre, avec non moins de raison le retrait de l'occupation. Il réclame enfin le rétablissement total de sa souveraineté sars aucune ingérence étrangère. THE NEW YORK TIMES S. A. le Prince Kojo Tovalou Houenou, Avocat a la Cour d'Appeal de Paria, Presidente de la Ligue Universelle pour la Defense de la Race Noire Notes Biographiques su Prince Kojo Tovalou-Houenou Né à Porto-Novo, en 1890, au moment même, où de Dahomey devenait une colonie française, après la capitulation du Roi Behanzin, son oncle. Descendant de la dynastie divine des Agognon-boum, appelle aussi des Avata (des Forgerons) parce qu'elle a introduit la paix en même temps que la forge au pays du Dahomey. Al l'age de sept ans, après avoir accompagné son père dans un voyage en France, il reste à Bordeaux, où il commence de buillantes études au collage St. Gines. Licencie en droit et en sciences, il vient à l'Université de Paris, ou il mène de pain ses études juridiques et médicales qui sont contémiques par les titre d'avocat et de medecin. La linguistique L'interet e aussi Avant d'ocuper une chaîne à l'Ecole Interallie des Hantes Études. Sociales ou il enseigne la glométique, il publie un ouvrage "L'Involution des metamorphoses et des nymptom psychoses de l'Univers," qui fait grand bruit dans le monde scientifique. Engage volontaire des août 1924, il fait toute la guerre en quadre de Médecin-Major. Il prend part aux combats de Charlotin, de la Marine, de L'yser, de Verdun et de Champagne. Pen après les hostilités, on le réforme pour cause de maladie contractée en service. Jamais le Prince Koko Tovadou Houenou n'a perdu contact avec sa race. Tous les deux ans al fagt un voyage au Dahome. Au retour de son dernier séjour devant les exactions commises contre ses compatriotes, il se decide à prendre une part active dans la défense de ses frères d'Afrique il fonde d'abord "L.Amitié Franco-Dahoméenne" Constatant par la suite que le problème intérêtse toute sa race, il organise la Ligue Universelle pour la Defense de la Race Noire qu'il préside, et lance le journal Les Continents, dont il est directeur. En février dernier il a prononcé à l'Ecole Interallice des Hautes Sociales une conférence sensationnelle sur Le Problème de la Race Noire. Au cours de son séjour en Amérique, il essaiera d'établir une profitable et fraternelle communion entre tous les mouvements intellectuels des noirs d'Amérique, d'Europe et d'Afrique, et il espère creer pour eux un foyer à Paris. Il aime la musique de sa race. S'il va parfois à Montmartre, c'est-pour y entendre les jazz de ses frères d'Amérique. La mystique beauté, le classicisme des Negro spiritual songs, ont tout de suite trouvé en lui un défenseum passionné. Il a introduit le grand chanteur nour, Roland Havey, dans tous les salons parisiens dont adamable tien est anjugé d'hui Lidou. Malgré ses voyages à Lourdes et ses études approfondies de la langue anglaise, il préfère, dans les pays anglo-saxons, ce service de la langue français afin d'être certain que pense ne se a jamais traité. RESUME Prince Kojo Tovalon Houen Avocat à la Cour de Paris. Docteur en médecine; Proféé en à l'École Intérieure de Hautes Fides Sociales. Auteur de "Thévolution de Metamorphose et des Metampsy- choses de l'Univers." President de l'Amite France Dabounecue direction du journal Les Connexes" D'union de la Lague Univers se pour la Defense de la Rac Nouve L'Association France Amérique que Laine (Le Cornet Horton) Sur la convoitation de Monsieur Marcel Duplex, secrète generale de l'Association France Amerique latine, march après midi, queques personnalité hortaines et françaises se retrouvées à la chambre de com- merce française en Haute-Port un échange de vais. sur la formation d'un comité de l'Association dont le siege social est à Paris. Après quelques mots de remercements aux personnes presentes et à la presse dont il appréciant l'aimable concours en la circonstance, Monsieur Marceur-Dupont donna lecture d'un projet de status qui sommett à l'approbation de l'assistance. Il a été decide de reserver la discussion et l'adoption du projet à une sance qui sera ultérieurement fixée. Ensuite on passa à l'election d'un comité provisoire. Ce comité restera en fonction jusqu'à la constitution definitive du comité hautien de l'Association France-Amerique Latine. Voici la constitution de ce comité provisoire: Président, Dr. François Dalenicour; vice-presidents, Messieurs V. Gervais et F. Séjourne; secrétaire-général, Dr. C. Pressoir; secrétaire-général-adjoint, Dr. Normil Sylvain; bibliothècaire, P. M. Morpeau; trésorier, Paul E. Auxilia; conseillers, Georges Sylvain, Moravia Morpeau, Normil Charles, A. Villejoint, P. Perraud, L. C. Lhérisson, Dr. J. C. Dorsainvil, F. Fatton, J. C. Pressoire, Dr. L. Louissaint. L'oeuvre quientreprend cette association, nous le répétons, peut-être de grande utilité pour notre pays, elle peut servir à nous, faire connaître et à détriment beaucoup des calonnies que systématiquement on propagte contre la nation haïtienne. Nous lui assurons tout notre concours espérant que cehx qui en auront la direction définitive sauront donner et demander à la fois. LA BESTAURATION DE I'INDEPENDANCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINE (Le Courrier Haitien.) Depuis samedi ont commencé dans la République voisine de grandes fêtes, pour célébrer la restauration de l'Indépendance Nationale. C'est avec une sincère émotion que le Courrier Haitien salute la libération du peuple dominicain qui, plus que ne le pense la généralité des Haitiens, souffre de l'état politique de ses frères de l'Ouest. Le nouvel emprisonnement de notre directeur, coincidant avec cette date glorieuse pour nos amis de la République Dominicaine, nous a empêchés de les féliciter comme nous aurions voulu, c'est-à-dire par câble et délegation. Que toutefois les representants officiels de la Nation Soeur ainsi que nos différents confrères de la presse, recoivent nos euthousiastes souhaits de longue prospérite à la République Dominicaine, dans son nouvel elan vers l'évolution nationale. Sénat d'Haiti Declaration Au cours du XIXe siècle, la Nation Haitienne et la Nation Dominicaine ont constitué sur le territoire de l'File d'Haiti deux Etats indépendants. Malgré des péripéties diverses, inherentes à la condition des peuples jeunes, cherchant leur stabilité politique, elles avaient trouvé le moyen de vivre dans le concert des Nations civilisées, tachant de maintenir l'ordre à l'intérieur de leurs frontières, et leur prestige exterieur par l'Observation rigoureuse de leurs obligation, internationales. Elles étaient liées aux grande Nations par des traités speciales sur des sujets divers et des Convention-signées dans des conferences internationales. En 1915 et 1916, le Gouvernement des États-Unis de l'Amerique n'ordon, pointant de la guerre enropenne en invaiblr le territoire de la République d'Haiti et de la République Dominicaine, sous les prétextes les plus toutes, ei détruisi les institutions politiques et leur independence. Pour des motifs, nous enconce avances, le gouvernement des États-Unis a decide de secreture de la République Dominicaine et de commuer l'occupation d'Haiti, en s'manteant un gouvernement militaire. L'un des premiers actes des Pouvoirs publiés dominicains reconstitue a cet Éveny à Port au Prince d'une commissure presde par le Secretaire d'État des Rèations Extérieures pour jouer a une paire reille Commission, fortune par le gouvernement de factor d'Haut en vue du règlement de l'question de frontières haitiogdominicains. L'un cancé par cette demande, a laquelle le publié haitien est born de s'attendie, a été grand, et le sentiment public exprime par la voie de la presse dans un sens netement detachable au règlement, dans le conflit privilège. Avant soutient de la même copition militaire et des nimes inscrites dans que le peuple dominicain, le Peuple Hautien avant le droit d'esperer que la communauté du malleau amant determine cette deux peuple une sollicitation, qui se manifesterait au moment que par cette surprise. Mais en présence de l'auxite générale, le chef de la Mission Dominicaine declarait une interview à la presse de Port-au-Prince, que l'initiative du projet de reglement actuel revient au gouvernement d'Haiti. La declaration du Secrétaire d'Etat Dominicain n'a jamais été contredit par le gouvernement Hautien. Elle constitue desormais la vaute sur la matière. Il incombe au Sénat, le seul corps du par la Nation Hautenne de protester à la fois contre l'initiative prise pair le gouvernement d'Haiti de provoquer dans les conditions préontes le règlement du différent haitiano-dominicain — et contre les pourpärlers actuellement en cours. S'il est vrai que, dans la République, voisine, les Gouvoirs publics ont été reorganisés d'après les lois et la Constitution, il demeure non moins évident que la République d'Haiti est encore militairement occupée, par l'armée des États-Unis du Nord en que le gouvernement qui, domine n'est pas la libre expression de la volonté populaire. Le peuple Haitien a bien éint le 10 Janvier dernier, un Sénat et quelques députés; mais le défaut de quorum a empêché jusqu'ici la Chambre des Députés de se constituer—et les fonctionnaires qui exercent le Ponvoir Exécutif n'ont pas jugé utile d'ordonnier la tenue des élection-complémentaires, conformément à la loi. Dans ces conditions, le consente- ment due Peuple Haltiea, qui ne peut-être exprimé que par ses mandataires élus et dans leur compétence constitutionnelle, ne pourra jamais être donné, sous forme de sanction législative. Le devoir du Sénat d'Haiti est de faire appel à la conscience de la Nation Dominicaine et aux sentiments nobles et droits de ceux qui la représentent, en rappelant au Peuple frère que le but des négociations actuelles sera inutil et vain, si le règlement projeté ne repose sur la libre discussion des intérêts de la Nation Haitienne et sur son consentement libre et légalement exprime. La paix par le Droit telle droit être la devise de toute conciliation internationale! L'AFFAIRE DE LYON Les marines des Etats-Unis accusées d'avoir tué des Haitiens — Trois mille Natiifs qui se sont révoltés contre les travaux forcés cités comme victimes (Le Courrier Haitien.) LYON: France — Les marines de Etats-Unis ont tué 3,000 Haitiens paisibles avec des bombés lancés d'acroplanes sur des villages où périent des femmes et des enfants. Mr. Dantés Bellegarde, ex-ministre d'Instruction Publique est ainsi chargé gageant une dure action, afin de porter devant l'Union Internationale des Associations pour la Société des Nations, la question de l'Occupation Militaire Américaine d'Haiti. Une lutte préliminaire eut lieu pour Savoir si le sujet devait être introduit devant la Commission politique de l'Union, entre les délégués de trente huit nations présent. ```markdown ``` Plusieurs delégués craignent la discussion de L'appel d'Hauti n'argumentat l'Phostilité de certaines groupes et ils s'éfortreient de contrarier la résolution presente par Mr. Bellegarde exprimant la sympathie de l'Union Internationale envers Hunt. Mr. Bellegarde résit à faire disenter sa résolution par la Commission, mais la proposition elle-même ne fut pas admise au voix. A se place une résolution fut adoptée qu'a note les fidences. Une crise politique Aux Philippines (Le Courrier Haitien) L'institution qui existe aux Philippines est très angulère et tout à fait datée cette de toutes les crises qui nous avons vu dans les autres passions orientales des nations colonisées. Les idées amusées vines de liberté, de democratie de self-government et de défiance, vis-à-vis de toute autre une représentative ont été libérément introduites dans les codes publiques aux Philippines, par l'intermédiaire de l'enseignement. Aujourd'hui les haigants des Philippines relient hauntement une independence dont ils ont été nourrisci cienciement par ceux qui les tiennent en escavage. Non seulement la théorie de la declaration de l'indépendance débats Unis qui dit que "les gouvernements reçoivent leufs vrais mandats des gouvernés "et les paroles d'Abraham Lincoln affirment qu'aucun homme n'est assez bon pour gouverner un autre sans son consentement, "ont été enseignées librement, mais le peuple des Isles s'est déjà vu donner aussi presque tous es pouvoirs de self-gouvernement. Le résultat naturel est que les leaders de la race ont acquis, non pas uniquement une habilité considérable dans l'art, mais aussi l'appetit de gouverneur — Traduit par le prof. L. J. Adata. Pensées Un peuple tier, même quand il est dans la plus grande detresse, ne veut pas qu'on *Humilie* même en lui faisant du bien. Ces ci-devant honnées gens portent, dans les vilaines-choses qu'on exige d'eux. L'exactitude scrupuleuse qu'ils metaient dans les bonnes, et leur esprit borne dans cette nouvelle mière de gouverner, qui ne leur était point connue, leur fait faire cent sottises, soit par maladresse, soit par grossiénéte. Is prenent la massue d'Hercule pour tuer une mouche, et pendant cet intile effort les choses les plus importantes leur échappent. *Mme de Stael*. Expressions of Sorrow and Sympathy Expressed by Employees of the Several Departments of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia By the staff of The Negro World: Whereas, The death of Sir John Edward Bruce has come upon us in the natural course of human events, removing from among us forever our distinguished fellow-worker as Contributing Editor of The Negro World, in the upbuilding of which he always had a pardonable pride; and Whereas, We deeply appreciate the splendid qualities of head and heart which always characterized Sir John Edward Bruce, together with a social affability not easily to be described, in our relations as journalists, therefore be it sociation, are now presented to us. To His dearly beloved and bereaved wife, Mrs. Florence Bruce, who so nobly helped him throughout his life's career, we offer our sincere condolence in her hour of bereavement. Therefore, be it Resolved. That the secretary-general's office go on record as participating in the irreparable loss sustained by his widow Mrs. Florence Bruce; and Be it further resolved. That on the tomb of this fallen champion, of our race be deposited a cross of flowers, a symbol of the cross, on which our Resolved. That we, the members of the staff of The Negro World, extend our sympathies to the widow and relatives of Sir John Edward Bruce and pray that his spirit may find that rest and comfort which are the hope and the aspiration of all Christians who believe in the resurrection and the life; and be it further. Resolved. That the services registered to the Negro race covering a long period of years, and to the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which he served with singleness of mind and a brilliance which the readers of The Negro World know how to appreciate, will serve as a sufficient monument to the memory of Sir John Edward Bruce erected in our hearts, which will abide with us through the years. T. Thomas Fortune, Editor; Marcus Garvey, Managing Editor; Norton G. Thomas, Associate Editor; Amy Jacques Garvey, Associate Editor; Theodore Stephens, French Editor; M. A. Figueroa, Spanish Editor; E. R. Mathews, Business Manager By the Employees of the President's Office We, the employees of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, in the president's general's office, feel very keenly the loss of our friend and adviser, Sir John Edward Bruce. It was a pleasure to work with Mr. Bruce. He was always willing to help where ever he could by giving advice or by performing a deed to relieve his fellow men, Mr. Bruce will not be with us in the physical but his spirit will ever be with us to guide and direct us when we are in doubt. To you, Mrs. Bruce, we will say, ask God for strength to bear up under the trying ordeal and rely on Him for the support that you need. He has taken away the only one you had, but He has promised not to leave you comfortless. May, Sir John rest in peace, sleeping in sweet repose that will know no awakening except in the presence of His maker in the final day. A L WOOPLEY. Secretary By the New York Local To the bereaved wife and relative of Sir J. E. Bruce Removed from our most by, death is a highly esteemed friend and coworker. Sir John E. Bruce in our sorrow, words are inadequate to express our feelings of grief knowing that a friend and ever willing counsellor will no longer be seen and board among us. We question in the words of the psalmist, "What is Mon?" All that is mortal of this noble character shall soon be taken away, but the immortal of him will linger with us to encourage in the task to which he gave much of his time and talent—the redemption of Africa and the independence of 100,000,000 Negroes. Therefore, he it resolved. That the officers and members of the New York local, sincerely looking into the future with hope, confident that the impression made by the deceased shall be of lasting good to point the way to success by unflinching and willing service, emulate the courage, as was evident in the columning of "Bruce Gritt" and the patience always obvious during the months of illness of Sir John E. Bruce, that the motto, One God, One Alm, One Destiny, may glitter with the brightness of accomplishments to that sacred end. Sorrowing wife, relatives, and friends, our hearts are stricken with equal measures of sorrow, knowing that he now rests from his labors to soon awake to higher and nobler service for his race and humanity. Urlah A. Gittens, executive secretary, Hannah C. Nicholas, lady, secretary; Maud Rumford, assistant lady secretary By the Secretary-General's Office From the superites of life's most arduous combat, which began in the slave-State of Maryland, in the year 1856, Sir John Edward Bruce, hero, writer, and author has, by the decree of the Most High, been called to the eternal world. Mr. Bruce, who knew the terrible horrors and indignities borne by our race here in America during slavery and after its abolition, has, by firmness and conviction, dint of energy and determinate purpose, made his way from obscurity to the heights of literary fame and race renown. His life's work on this mundane plane is terminated; John Edward Bruce has gone up higher. After the battle fought for his race, he enters the eternal world with the trophies won in mortality, to be worn in immortal tattoo. Two pages of the book of life's memory, each facing the other, one from the life of John Edward Bruce, the other from the life experience of the Universal Negro Improvement As sociation, are now presented to us. To His dearly beloved and bereaved wife, Mrs. Florence Bruce, who so nobly helped him throughout his life's career, we offer our sincere condolence in her hour of bereavement. Therefore, be it Resolved. That the secretary-general's office go on record as participating in the irreparable loss sustained by his widow Mrs. Florence Bruce; and, Be it further resolved. That on the tomb of this fallen champion of our race be deposited a cross of flowers, a symbol of the cross, on which our sins were slain; anchor of flowers, emblem of Christ, the anchor of the soul; pillow of flowers, signifying rest for the Pilgrim, whose journey is ended, and crown of flowers, typical of the combatant's victorious entrance into the eternal world; and be it Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions he sent to the widow of the late Sir John Edward Bruce. Mr. G. E Carter, Mr. P. L. Burrows, Mr. N. G. G. Thomas, the Rev. Theodore Stephens, Miss Collins, Mr. Wright, Mr. Campbell, Miss Neadler, Miss Sviva Hoist, Miss Emeline Williams, Miss Iris Brayton, Miss Gudys Parker, Miss Wallace, Miss A. Tyler, Mr. M. Joseph, Miss G. Gumbs. By the Ladies of the Royal Pageant Court of Ethiopia Dearly Beloved John Edward Bruce, Duke of Uganda. We, the ladies of the Royal Pageant Court of Ethiopia of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, are deeply touched by the passing of your noble life from among us, but when one stops to consider you have left us in the flesh only to join another of our departed saints, Prince Robert Lincoln Poisson, to keep him company in his constant vigil over us, we have cause to rejoice. It is written that those who die in the faith are sacrificed in Christ, and in these days of peril and tempest we need the spirit of you two martyrs to overer us and protect us. Your long months of illness deprived us of your presence, and surely in your quiet moments, when your, body was free from pain, your thoughts were in the great beyond making preparation for that long plight image. Sometimes you thought of us and asked for us through your dear devoted wife. But Thursday afternoon you entered upon a new duty for Ethiopia. That duty will be to read our cause at the bar of justice in that land where the weary caret from trouble and the spirits are at rest. In 1921, His Highness the Potentate knighted you, Sir Edward Bruce, Knight Commander of the Sublime order of the Nile. So loyal were your services to our great N. I. A. that at the sitting of His Highness at court, in 1923, you were again annotated Duke of Uganda, Africa. But at the sitting of His Highness the Potentate this year at court he shall say: "A Greater one hath annotated you. He has annotated you with life everlasting. He has given you that reward which is prepared for the stiffs who have come up out of great tribulation and have watched their robes in the blood of the Lamb." Yours is a peculiar mission in heaven today, you and Prince Robert, for we are depending on you. We will not say sleep on, because Ethiopia is one in rest and truly wish that you will live on and gain everlasting life. To you our beloved Lady Florence Durens of Uganda, we how with you in the will of our Heavenly Father. "Dearest, you have every right to enjoy a clear conscience, for your untrifling service was like the "Watchman on the Wall." Night was not too dark nor day with its rain and sleet and snow too stormy to prevent you from performing your mission of love and duty at home or, when Sir John was in the hospital, your constant vigil never changed. Many were the days we spoke of your punctuality at your post at headquarters, knowing the mental anxiety and physical strain you were undergoing. We also said if ever there was an example of truth devotion, you were loyalty personified. You have set for us an example of true, noble womanhood through your upright life, your patience and your loving kindness, for we are all daughters of Ethiopia, struggling for Africa's redemption. God has lifted your burden a trifle that you may do a larger service for His chosen people. We say to you, stand fast; keep the faith, our own Duchess of Uganda, and yours will be the glorious culmination of love and happiness. Therefore be it, Resolved. That we, the Ladies of the Royal Pageant Court of Ethiopia, reverse your memory, ever keeping in mind the noble principles for which you stood. Be it further Resolved. That some day, we hope in the near future, there will be founded in Uganda a living monument of service, sacred to your loving memory, that Ethiopians yet unhorn will be raised up to call you blessed. Yourss was a life of literature, and if the ladies of the Royal Court have their way a library shall be the monument. Be it also further. Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions be spread upon the minutes of the Ladies of the Royal Court of Ethiopia's records and a copy be given to the widow of Sir John E. Bruce, Duke of Uganda. M. M. SHARPERSON. Executive Chairman: MARION L. WALLACE. Secretary. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 HOW NEGROES TESTIFY IN SOUTHERN COURTS In Such a Way as to Work Their Conviction — They Need to Be Taught the Proper Way. During the last six months, the editor of this publication—the writer of these lines—has chanced to visit the courts of Birmingham—the Federal, State, Criminal and Civil departments. The study was interesting, and the conditions at times alarming. Our business was to notice the disposition and attitude in Negro cases, and especially the manner of the Negro and his conception of right and wrong. The first thing one would notice is the manner of the Negro on the witness stand, and next the manner of lawyers in getting something out of Negro testimony that may serve as evidence. In a great majority of the cases the Negro, in his blah-mouthed method, his tendency to know more than he knows, his foolish tactics of appealing to the court, oftentimes proves his undoing, when, as a matter of fact, a straightforward expression may have meant his freedom, and if found guilty, certainly less punishment. We felt at times that certain persons testifying were too ignorant, too stupid and sometimes too stubborn to give evidence that would be sufficient for or against any cause at the bar, and yet jury and judge in most cases had to depend upon such evidence for their conclusions and judgment. It comes to this position: that Negroes get into too many frivolous things that must be settled by court trial, and they are in them largely because of ignorance and a lack of contact with superior elements, or interested elements of both races. The more primitive class of Negro people are more in contact with white people than they are in association with advanced elements of their own race, and in contact with white people they are busily engaged in some service where they are not likely to have the proper teaching and considerations, from a civil viewpoint, that they are entitled to in their ignorant state. Thus they become almost mindless, avaricious and easy to fire. We have criminals in court with no knowledge that they have committed a crime against their state or that they have disrupted in any way the happiness of society. There is a remedy. The advanced element of the Neare people must see the wisdom and convert themselves to social service work and become more missionary at home and reach the humble member in the remotest section of city and community life. These conditions cannot be changed by court, procedure; they cannot be remedied by the punishment that courts issue. The remedy must come in awakening the conscience of the individual that he may rise to self respect and self importance in order to feel the depth of crime and know the impact of his act. The false attitude of the Negro witness is at once discovered when he begins his testimony. This may be true with other races, but it is more costly discovered, apparently, in the Negro. It seems that he has a fixed position in which he is going to impress the court, and all the appeals and advice from counsel has but little effect. In fact, the average witness as we have noted them, exercises but little mind, but opens up with an extreme amount of passion and petulanceomeness. This is not what some might style as a Negro criticism. PARENTS, MEMBER UNIVERSAL NEGRO ASSOCIATE Give Your Chi A GOOD BUSINESS While at Sch HAVE THEM SELL THE NEGRO in Their Town and Earn a Good Their Own Pocket All the enemy Negro Newspapers Negro Improvement Association. Your larger circulation of the NEGRO WOR If you are a loyal member and want Negro World goes into every home. If you have any children of school a lars for a child's Agent batch of Negro W the first week. After the first week's sale for as many papers as the child can har Let the child go to all the colored peo make customers for the NEGRO W Write. Business Manager. Negro World New York City. in Their Town and Earn a Good Commission to Use as Their Own Pocket Money All the enemy Negro Newspapers are fighting the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Your best answer to them is a larger circulation of the NEGRO WORLD in your community. If you are a loyal member and want to help, see to it that the Negro World goes into every home. If you have any children of school age send in ($200) two dollars for a child's Agent batch of Négro Worlds to start the child for the first week. After the first week's sale send in money every week for as many papers as the child can handle. Let the child go to all the colored people in the neighborhood and make customers for the NEGRO WORLD, your own paper. Write. Business Manager. Negro World, 56 West 135th Street, New York City. Send $2.00 for first week's supply. is an exposure of facts, with the hope that, all of us may get together and make our people more intelligent and more sensible of right and wrong. There are too many false notions in the heads of our people for any of us to be safe. Honest lawyers must be miserable and out of balance as long as their Negro witness is on the stand, and, especially 'is this true in criminal cases. There are many millions of things that our people could be helped in right in this community if we would invest more money in humanity and less in foolish luxury. The Negro in court as seen in Jefferson County makes an alarming situation and a very ugly picture. AFRICAN REDEMPTION CALLS FOR VOLUNTEERS Educated Persons Needed to Save the Natives and to Teach Them How to Live and Make the Most of Their Splendid Country BISHOP C. C. ALLEYNE, D.D. In the Star of Zion Africa is as large as the whole British Empire, and 241 times the size of New York State. It has three times China's area, one-third her population, and a far greater wealth of raw material. Half the world's gold lies buried in Africa. It has therefore become a cynosure for the white man. He is in Africa largely in quest of gold, diamonds, ivory, rubber and other valuable products which abound in this land of untold riches. The white traders have been conducting what has been called "The University of Crime." The main subjects in the curriculum are drunkenness and commercialized prostitution. There are the two most blighting influences in what is called "the dark continent." Among the crude native Africans are ignorant, superstitition, poverty and neglect. Their greatest curse is the "witch doctor," who is both physician and priest. One of their greatest needs is the presence of trained physicians. Medical skill will mean much to Africa, the population of which is being decimated by, diseases, the heritage of contact with white civilization. Here is a field which should invite the young Negro physician. Here is an opportunity to serve where the need is greatest and the call loudest. Hundreds of thousands of natives are on to two hundred miles away from the nearest trained physician. If we have digested the lessons of the late war and cogitated on the future we must realize the value of man power. The Negro physician must arrest the spread of disease in Africa, he must save the babies of Africa. He must conserve the man power of Africa, the country which did so much to save white civilization from self-destruction in the world war. Another great need is agricultural knowledge and adequate utilization of industrial enterprise. No people can rise without the basic knowledge of how to cultivate and get the maximum results from the soil, with the minimum effort. Scientific agriculture must be taught in the schools and its value demonstrated by the agricultural library. Sowing and reaping seed time and harvest are without such interruptions as come from autumn and winter. Nature smiles perpetually in this respect, every pros- MEMBERS of the O IMPROVEMENT ATION Children NESS START School O WORLD Good Commission to Use as pocket Money pers are fighting the Universal Your best answer to them is a WORLD in your community. THE END OF A PERFECT CONVENTION SPECIAL DEMONSTRATION OF NEGRO UNITY WILL MARK THE CLOSING SCENE OF THE FOURTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION OF NEGRO PEOPLES OF THE WORLD pect pleasen, and only man is deficient. In this connection much can be done for African womanhood. The simple hand plow will relieve African womanhood of its greatest physical burden. It is evident that one plow can do more work than ten women. Sisters of America, is it nothing to you that African women toll under the burning rays of a tropical sun, sometimes with a baby strapped to her back—the patient burden-beaver? And you, her kith and kin, should do something to send her relief. Give of your sons, trained in agricultural knowledge. Give of your means to found and equip the necessary schools. Give of yourselves to carry and diffuse the light of industrial relief. Only 2 percent of the vast millions of Africa are members of evangelical churches. Our own Zion has been operating in Africa since the days of Cartwright. And in Quittah since the days of Bishop Small. Rev. Pinanke labored long and successfully at Cape foost Castle. In the words of the late Cecil Rhodes. "There is much to do; so little done." Those who remain at their posts of duty and those who are touring America in search of aid for their far-off mission stations are all crying out for immediate help. We must have better educational facilities. We must train native leaders. Much is needed, more must be done. What will you do? How much will you give? Mrs. Anderson, the corresponding secretary of the W. H. and F. M. Society, has this to say: "The election and assignment of a Bishop to reside on the West Coast of Africa has do aroused, and energized our missionary leaders that they have put on a drive for $26,000. One thousand for each of the years since Bishop Small founded the work at Quiltah. If the enthusiasm of the women and men at the General Conference can be transmitted to the ministers and missionary workers in all parts of our Zion, then no doubt remains about raising the amount asked for in the drive. Africa, God and Zion are depending on you. Don't let this special drive fall. Africa must be redeemed. Her sons and daughters of the dispersion must share largely in that redemption. Christ is watching to see what you will do. Don't disappoint Him. New Rochelle, N. Y. Revolution or Reformation Out of Political Confusion? From the Omaha "Monitor" That abuses have developed in both the major parties cannot be denied. That both the Democratic party and the Republican party arguably subserving to and influenced, if not absolutely controlled by "predatory wealth" will be frankly admitted by those who observe the trend of affairs and believe in candor. This accounts for the rising tide of insurgency of which certain political leaders are the forerunners. There are obvious reasons for the political discontent which is agitating the country. It is fully to ignore it. This discon- Recommendations Submitted by Committee and Indorsed by Convention Sunday, October 26, to Be Observed as Haiti Independence Day The following report of a committee appointed by the Fourth International Convention to draft recommendations in regard to the steps to be taken to assist Haiti in her flight for autonomy was adopted: 1. That we inform the Haitian delegation, and they—their government that the Universal Negro Improvement Association sympathizes with the Haitian people in their efforts and desires for the restoration of their independence, and we recognize their appeal as one of justice and worthy of our support, and we pledge our best efforts in whatever way adequate and feasible to bring to them, their cherished hope—the restoration of their independence. 2. That the last Sunday in October be designated as Haiti Independence Day, on which day appropriate exercises be held in all divisions, chapters and societies throughout the world to create and crystallize sentiment for the restoration of the Haitian autonomy and the speedy withdrawal of the United States Marines therefrom. 3. That an invitation be sent to all sympathizing organizations to join in the observance of this day. 4. That a copy of these recommendations be sent to the press for publication. 5. That this convention acquaint the various nominees for Federal offices of its desires for the restoration of Haitian autonomy, and to obtain, if possible, their respective attitude concerning this question and respectfully solicit their aid in behalf of the Haitian people. 6. That a memorial be addressed to the President of the United States on behalf of the Haitian people, and that the committee presenting the petitions of the association respecting the condition of the Negro in America use its discretion in presenting this said memorial at the same audience. Hon G. E. Carter, chairman; Hon. D. H. Kyle, secretary; Hon. J. A. Craiglen, Hon. Freeman L. Martin, Hon. R. H. Bachelor, Hon. D. J. Peters, Hon. W. A Wallace. tent is the birthpang of a new order. This travail must issue in a new creature. What will it be. Reform or Revolution? Will the major parties so reform the abuses which have developed within them that they will regain the confidence and loyalty of the masses and become in effect a new Needed Advice to Southern Migrants in the North Many of the Negroes in our city came from places in the South where little or no opportunity was given them for education or culture. They were forced to live a segregated and prescribed life. This is the philosophy of the South in regard to the race. To make this philosophy complete, the Negro's ignorance and viciousness were often encouraged and then used as an argument against him, in defense of their philosophy of "Jim Crowism." Herein lies a great task for Negro leaders and students. Many of these newcomers bring their Southern ideas and modes of habit into the North with them. The fact that an economic revolution has broken down the tradition of years that Negroes could not live and work in the North, which has resulted in nearly a half million Negroes coming North, does not mean they are ready and willing to accept the standards of religion and moral and social life of the North. However, unless the newcomers can be absorbed and adjusted to the religious and social life of the North, he will impose his segregated ideas upon the community of which he is a part. This is in evidence by the number of mushroom churches which spring up overnight, which at their best will never do more than pay some hungry landlord an exorbitant rent and which in reality are retarding the normal religious development of the people and by the tendency of certain state groups to organize their social affairs in such ways as to make their state important. There is no place here for the Virginia Boys, the Carolina Boys, nor the Georgia Club, but there is a place here for, all Buffaloians, whether "oldtimers or newcomers." The thoughtful among us must beware of the danger of these things. In 1820 a Spanish slaver visited South Carolina; in 1526 another Spanish lander Negro slaves into Virginia; and forty years later Florida received the bane of two races. In 1619 a Dutch slave trader imported a cargo of Negroes into the old Dominion State selling them at Jamestown. Next year the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, and an irrepressible conflict of ideas began. It was not until about 1670 that Negro slavery gained firm footing in this country.—Norfolk Journal and Guide. creature or will they be swept aside and an entirely new party come into being and power? Reform is better than revolution, but sometimes reform can only come to pass through revolution. What will be the issue of the present political travail the future alone will reveal. National Woman Party Leaders Make Bad Break Which the Father of Inez Milholland Rebuked as She Would Have At the grave of Mrs. Lies Milholland and Boissevain, where memorial services were being held, at Westport, N. Y., under the auspices of the National Woman's Party, the memory of the dead fighter for equal rights and opportunities for all women was traced by the drawing of the color line against Mr. Milholland's guests. Dr. Emmett J. Scott and Miss Lucy D. Blowe, of Howard University, and Mrs. A. W. Hunton, in carrying out of the program. Mr. Milholland repudiated their action on the spot. What Heywood Brown says about the nasty incident in the New York World, and what the editor of the New York Evening Bulletin thinks about it, will be interesting to the readers of The Negro World. Mr. Broun says: The world ought to be arranged so that no rebel ever reaches the goal for which he is heading. It might even be best not to let him have so much as a distant view of the pleasant valley from a mountain top. All this is necessary for the preservation of the dignity of humanity. There was a time when no militant organization in America seemed to me so courageous as the Woman's Party. It was hall-bent upon the pursuit of an ideal. And now I read in the papers that a group of the National Woman's Party has done a petty and a shabby thing. And in explaining this behavior the leaders of the group say that they could not have done otherwise, because that would have been "bad politics." They did not want a Negro to speak at the grave of Inez Millhall, because, as Mrs. Gaeta Wold Boyers explained, "We want to try and elect some Congressmen in Southern States." And Alice Paul said, "This was arranged as a demonstration of women and it was no place for colored people to speak." Apparently there was a catch in that old sardonic query, "Are women people?" and those who asked it wanted PROF. HASSAN BEY EGYPTIAN SCIENTIST Specializing in Oriental Tokens. Special Orders Solicited for the Occasion o Has Lost the Vital ce of Youth May Be Restored Every Man Who Has Lived Force of Y Scientist Makes Wonderful Discoveries Years Should Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored terful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old A new discovery is said to have even made by a scientific study of Septian mountain people who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to lives of people in all parts of the world and quickly restore many strength, weanful vigor, grace and beauty lost by neglect or abuse. Scientists agree that the secret of health and vigor lies in the internal glands and if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity, man might live forever and ailments such as tired, worn-out feeling, weakness, nervous ability, fallow complexion, loss of weight, poor memory, premature sensitivity, scrawny neck, restlessness at night, pains, headache, melancholy, despondency, etc. should disappear. The difficulty encountered by the medical world has been to find the right invigorator for the plunge. This hourly necessity is simple, perfectly harmless, inexpensive, and can be Hair Seed Magic World Natural Hair to A comedered plant to HAIR the scent your Price S An o hair gr send you for $1.50 Hair Seed Magic Wonder Hair Grower QUEENS Mail Order House D. B. O. JAMAICA, N. Y. NOTARY PUBLIC NY AND EFFICIENCY IS REQUIRED ESTWICK & BRO. MAKERS and EMBALMERS 300TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY UPDATED TO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD A. B. to get the reply, "Too unless they happen to be Negro women." I am coming more and more to believe that "bad politics" is almost a perfect synonym for courage, righteousness, square dealing and frank speaking. And when I hear "good politics" I think of things underhand and timorous and time serving. Now for the most part rebels play "bad politics". Alice Paul sponsored much extreme action in the face of the advice of those who said, "That is no way to get along. You merely anger people by such direct methods." And it seems to me that again and again "bad politics" have carried the day. Men and women have flashed to the front, not because they were careful of the technique to the front, not ful of the technique of locomotion, but because the heart pounded high in the chest and the head was up. But after one victory the rebel is not willing again to trust himself to the power of the spirit. The next time he must watch his style. His elbows must be held just so, for fear he may dig into some rib in passing. He becomes more intent upon being technically right than in going ahead. What on earth has an organization with the traditions of the National Woman's Party to do with "good politics" and "bad politics"? It should still concern itself with standing by only such things as are free and fine. Righteousness is still worth a good deal more than all the Congressmen that were ever elected from Southern States or ever will be. And I would be willing to tosse into the scales all Congressmen ever elected from North, South, East and West, and still the balance of truth would rids high and steady. The editor of the New York "Evening Bulletin," a very broad and liberal American, says: The Sunday affair, when Negroes were humiliated, proves that the Alice Paul organization is a clique, posting as a broad and liberal organization, but defending a bit of the narrowness and some of the prejudices which reach their full growth in the Klan. How can Alice Paul claim to lead a really American organization when the millions of Negro women are barred from it? Let her have her little Nordic club if she wishes, but let her end the bluff of being leader of a really American association of women: It is very easy for women with a little amattering of education to slam doors in the faces of colored women, to place themselves upon home made pedestals, but when they do that they make themselves ridiculous. There were Nrogro women of influence and culture and refinement in a day when the ancestors of many in Alice Paul's organization were running around with stone hammers. Alice Paul should 'Write PROF. HASSAN BEY 200 West 121st Street, New York City taken in the privacy of the home. It was brought to the attention of the Allies Labors, and great faith in its restorative power that they have arrived to make it available to all Vivint users. And it is to produce almost immediate results. First indications being timely, sleep and return of youthful vigor. The results obtained by scientific tests were as ranged for everyone interested in long life, youthful vigor and health to test it without your name and address (no money), your laboratory, Dept. 70, St. Louis, 310, and they may be accompanied on Birth Vivint small under wrist wraps. On payout post only $3 and postage *Egreign orders must be accompanied by cash. If you notify the laboratory and your money will be promptly refunded in full. Should you feel the trial offer as it is fully guaranteed...-Adv. Nature's Way of Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch your hair grow, it's a mystery. Price 35 cents. An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try if Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $1.00. Hair Seed is a powerful stimulant, it excites the scalp to a new and healthy action. Kills dandruff and tetter the very first treatment stops the itching of the scalp and at once the short temple hair begins to grow fine. This compound has the endorsement of the Medical Profession as being the best grower ever offered to the public. IT GREW HAIR on a head that had been bald ten years. We can prove it. read the history of Abyssinia, of Persia, of Egypt, of Carthage. She might learn, too, that when the Christian church first attempted to break the bonds which enslaved women under the Roman Empire, aid and assistance came from free women who were Negroes. And she might learn that in a more ancient day Negro women not only were free but ruled great empires. If she prefers more recent history she might go to Baltimore and learn the story of the noble women, who, after spending their lives in study and preparation, set forth as members of a religious community and accepted voluntary exile in a distant country that they might be able to teach little children. Those young women were Americans, native Americans, and they were Negroes. Would Alice Paul make that sacrifica? NEGRO'S RIGHT TO VOTE AND TO BE VOTED FOR Most Vital Question in American Politics Discussed Frankly by President Coolidge in Letter to a Crank AMAZED AT INSOLENCE be received in some case could not possibly be given who feels a responsible to the traditions and principle of the Republic. Our Constitution gives rights to all our citizens examination on account I have taken my own Constitution. It is the rights and my rights. Guard it and administer of the rights of all the their belief or race. "A colored man is permitted to submit his party primary as is as The decision must be made iniments to whom he is by nobody else. You that in some fashion I finance to bear to proveity of a colored man be Would any in her organization? NEW CONSTITUTION OF HIS OWN IS NEED OF NEGRO Breaking Away from Political Slavery a Hard and Troublesome Business But It Is Being Done From the Indinapolis Freeman. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States made the Negro free from physical bondage; the 14th Amendment made him a citizen and the 15th Amendment made him a voter. A new Amendment not to the Constitution of the United States, but to the Constitution of the Negro himself is the supreme need of the hour so far as he is concerned. The Negro must be made free in his own mind, heart, and will battle for the best interest of his God, his Country, and his own posterity. He must not content himself in passing from one sort of bondage to another. He must become a free man. No man is or can long be the slave of anything or anybody, or any group of masters. It was reasonably human that the Negro should give his allegiance to the people whom he believed were responsible for his emancipation. We now know that there were many factors that entered into the war that resulted in having his bonds broken. It is no less human that men and parties participating in the war that freed him should over-state and capitalize their services to him. Sixty years have passed. It is now time for him to know some history for himself; to know to whom he is indebted and how much; to properly estimate the debt and to decide when it is paid. He cannot leave it to the tender mercles of men whose chief interest in him is to keep him enslaved for their own benefit. The Republican Party was one of the factors in his incidental liberation. That party immediately laid political claim to him, so that when a Negro said, "I belong to the Republican Party," he literally told the truth. Right well has he served his new masters for two generations. For whatever favor they turned him in the first instance, or have granted him in the interim, he has abundantly repaid with interest many times compounded. He has paid that debt under the most terrible circumstances. He has been loyal to that party when it refused to protect him. He has remained true when that party turned traitor and stood silently, if not militantly, with his oppressors. He has remained, when invited to get out and insulted with Lily-witish and Ku Klux Klanism. For sixty years he has bitten the hand that economically fed him in order to be loyal to the Party that didn't think enough of him to care for him. No one should be surprised that the Negro now feels that there must be a new deal, a better deal, a square deal for himself and country. Sixty years of education has shown him the folly, the weakness, the menace to himself and country of the bloc vote and the hopelessness of blind party allegiance. He now, sees that parties are human and liable to err. For instance, the spirits of our departed Negro fathers if they know, must be terribly disturbed at the very idea of the party of Lincoln and Summer and Douglas being in league with any organization that makes the Constitution of the United States a mere scrap of paper. The Negro of today sees that he, like other men, must study men and issues and support them on their merits. He can no longer vote the inflamed prejudices of fifty years ago and keep his self-respect or justify his citizenship as competent to serve his country today and tomorrow in all of its marvelous unfoldings. No, there must be a new Amendment written in his very soul to the effect that he is free honecforth to take his place as a man among men who esteem the principles of right wherever found above all other considerations. (From the Norfolk Journal and Guide) In Virginia about 1725, the masters with some exceptions favored instruction for slaves, and the missionaries embraced the opportunity to instruct them. But the introduction of the cotton girl in 1738 and the rise of the slave power to supremacy, from 1820 to 1860 condemned the bondman to ignorance and provoked general jealousy of Christian influence.—Norfolk, Journal and Guide. NEGRO'S RIGHT TO VOTE AND TO BE VOTED FOR AMAZED AT INŠOLENCE President Geoilidge has sharply rebuked Charles P. Gardner of Fort Hamilton, New York City, for writing to him in complaint of the prospect of a Negro making the race for Congress on the Republican ticket from the Twenty-first Congressional District of New York. In a letter dated August 9 and made public today the President declared that "a colored man is precisely as much entitled to submit a candidacy in a party primary as in any other citizen," and to the suggestion that he bring some kind of pressure to prevent the nomination of a Negro he replied with a quotation from Theodore Roosevelt to the effect that he would not bar the door of hope and opportunity to any man because of his race or color. The Negro in question is Charles Roberts, about whose candidacy there has been much discussion in recent weeks. Mr. Gardner wrote to the President suggesting that some kind of influence be brought to bear to prevent Roberts from making the race, but succeeded only in arousing the ire of a usually good-tempered President. The letter was probably the strongest the President has written since he has been in office and clearly reflects his anger at the suggestion made by Gardner. The text of the letter follows: "My dear Sir: Your letter is received, accompanied by a newspaper clipping which discusses the possibility that a colored man may be the Republican nominee for Congress from one of the New York districts. Referring to this newspaper statement, you say: "It is of some concern whether a Negro is allowed to run for Congress anywhere, at any time, in any party, in this a white man, country. Repeated ignoring of the growing race problem does not excuse us for allowing encroachments. Temporizing with the Negro, whether he will or will not vote either a Democratic or a Republican ticket, as evidenced by the recent turn over in Oklahoma, is contemptible." "Leaving out of consideration the manifest impropriety of the President's intruding himself in a local contest for nomination, I am amazed to receive such a letter. During the war 500,000 colored men and boys were called up under the draft, not one of whom sought to evade it. They took their places wherever assigned in defense of the nation of which they are just as truly citizens as are any others. The suggestion of denying any measure of their full political rights to such a great group of our population as the colored people is one which, however it might BISHOP I. E. QUINN 633 EAST SIXTH STREET Cincinnati, Ohio A Dealer In Pure NEGRO Books and Literature. This is all the price list or catalog you need and a list of the books you can history of the American Negro and the Conditions of South America and How It Mattered, all you need is a The Bible on Ethiopian Black Man J. A Business Letter, or More Money. G—A Negro Failure and Improvement In the New Testament, the Negro was Boy, and Whose Wife was Mary. In the Future, a Negro will for four hundred years. E—The Portrait of the Negro Ship. This will be included in Book No. 10 of the Crown of Gold. Noted. Failure, complete. A Business Book of 300 ways to make money, and a Business Letter. H—The rest of the Bible not printed in the New Testament. Price $1.10. Women. Those who read it may be heard of all manner of the Negro and all man- ners. Failure. The Bible on the Emmanuel Black Man. Price $1.05. The parts of the Old Bible not printed in the Old Bible. Notice from page 11 to page 13. In this vou- sage, Angels, and the secrets of Vision Dan. Chapters and with this 13th Chapter of Revelations. Price $1.04. L—The Book of the Prophet Enoch. Princes. Angels, and the secrets of Heaven revealed unto Him. Price $1.20. Who Founded the Black Cross Nurses. 2—The Negro Man who did more for million Negroes than any other. Who Founded the Black Cross Nurses. 3—The Negro Man who did more for million Negroes than any other. Who Founded the Black Cross Nurses. 4—The two Negroes who Founded a flag for the Negroes of U.S. and AKA. 5—The Great Negro Paper in the World. 6-The Greatest, Negro Statesman in the World. 7-The Negro Man who has more power than any other Negro. 8-The Largest Body of Negroes in the World. 9—The Nergo who Writes the Principle of Negroes should know. 10—The Nergo who writes the relations, the sixth chapter, fifth verse, who is spoken of as a Black Horse. 11- The man who has the Spirit of King Solomon. 12-The names of the first six Negroes of the first four cities that they busi- nessed. from N.E. to N.W. In all it is a printed book with a title and a cover. In one book history, we saw it in a book. Do not be afraid to order my Horn things you want to know. You will things you want to know. WELCOME TO DELEGATE For reservation to the West Indies. South America, etc.; baggage, freight, etc., attended to. be received in some other guarantors could not possibly be permitted by one who holds a responsibility for bringing up to the traditions and maintaining the principles of the Republican party. "Our Constitution guarantees equal rights to all our citizens without discrimination on account of race or color. I have taken my moth to support that Constitution. It is the source of your rights and my rights. I propose to regard it and administer it as the source of the rights of all the people, whatever their belief or race. "A colored man is precisely as much entitled to submit his candidacy in a party primary as is any other citizen. The decision must be made by the constituents to whom he offers himself and by nobody else. You have suggested that in some fashion I should bring influence to bear to prevent the possibility of a colored man being nominated for Congress. In reply I quote my great predecessor, Theodore Roosevelt. I cannot consent to take the position that the door of hope—the door of opportunity—is to be shut on any man, no matter how worthy, purely upon the grounds of race or color. You're very truly. "CALVIN COOIDGE." HOLIDAY CANDY Jobbers Make Big Profit Selling * Our Special 5c Sellers ADAMS MENTHOL CONSUMER NET COST $1.99 Adams M Cough Drops, 24 cartons, 60c. Adams B Cough Drops, 40 cartons per case, 2 per cent off. $2.52; sell for $48. ACTUAL LINK BE LUCKY History here privilege and wealth Egypt, India and Africa more fortunes. Thousands are doing on today, the world. Thousands are doing on today, the world. Save money. Retire and use old hearts. Sure that beautiful Egyptian ring with the king of Egypt. Bake with mastic pernets. Bake with mastic pernets. Adjust- able to any size. A ring you'll be proud of. SEND NO MONEY Just send your wrist Pad address and pay the phone. If you have more than plaid with your Locky Mind, return it within a day. If you have more than plaid with your Locky Mind, return it within a day. Stake the jinx. Join the lucky coach. DIALE-SPECIALTY CO. 800 Old Fallow's Blog. St. Louis, Mo. HAPPY WONDER OF 20th CENTURY OFFICER SCIENCE ASSN. 1234 WEST STREET, DEPT. 25 NEW YORK, NY 10010 TH We will send you FRLL information the next man in line. The second person in line will send ground or buried treasures. If you want them to write us, use to lay Address. MAPS OF AFRICA Every Negro should have a map of Africa in his home. Prices 25c, 50c, $1, $1.50, $2 & upwards For sale by A. L. WOODLEY 138 West 121st Street, New York N. Y. FOR RALE—One lot located in Allensworth colony, California; consult W P. Boyd. 122 Beckham Street, rear, Buffalo, N. Y. Many strong臂势 of good fortune are aimed to Ow Luck. Ow Luck is a name of the Mormon Lodge's朋友. For the Mormon Lodge's friends, good luck is born in love, business, game, and other things. For chivalry, love, or in practice, Seed an money. For payout only when married after marriage, with the money. Don't use Seed an money. Don't use Seed an money. George Smith, old-time Colorado prospector, has discovered a simple home treatment for stomach illness that he says he treated his own terrible case with. He has been a successful oral care for 30 years. He will gladly and any stomach sufferer a regular dollar box of this treatment. FREE if you will write him at 1138 Loop Bldg. Denver, CO. 802-262-2622 or of the office and posting. The FREE treatment will be mailed immediately. 800 Donor III Unlucky CORNS REMOVED DR. J. P. BAILEY 101 Wast 141st Street REGISTERED CHIROPODIST NEVER IGNORE FREET TROUBLES THEY INJURE THE NERVES · STRANGE POWER! Are you undecided, unhappy, in doubt, unlucky, troubled, not well? Write confidently to Grace Gray D. Leah, Little White Hen Academy, illustrator, Adviseer. Make request freely for information. Mail your request to the woman treating you. Do not send any money or postage for reply unless you wish to do so graciously. Write this beloved woman immediately. GRACE GRAY D LONG MIAMI, FLORIDA Urinary obstruction, stricture, discharge, etc. susceptibility operation — no instruments — no pain — no danger — no detention — no book — not sealed in plain wrapper. DE. K. J. MENDERSON, 105 Mace Blvd., Kansas Urinary Blood Purifier Are you suffering with weakness, nervousness, anemia, tired feeling, neural rigidity, rhabdomyolysis, cold lachiness, run-down, elastics, lumbago, lame back, gout, muscles, are limb painful, joints aching because? If your body is full of uric acid poison, etc., lose no time, and limit your life. 11 Widrested Pas. price 41 postpaid. Address R. D. Wuster, Hos. 497, Chicago, Ill. 666 is a Prescription for Colds, Grippe, Dengue Fever, Constipation, Bilious Headaches and Malarial Fever. BELOW PAR FROM STUBBORN BLOOD DISEASES) Weakened vitality, kidney bladder trouble, cough, rhinorrhea, epilepsy, constipation, churnation, ulcers, Markhowee. Rebuilding Composition. Improved immunity, succeeds where others fail. FREE book, phone envelope sealed. Markhowe Herb, St. State, St. Chicago, Ill. (Over on Bldg.) OPPORTUNITY Colored people your distance: $750 buys a new one family detached house, & rooms, Lath, enclosed perish, latest improvements, ground up for flowers, shrubbery Heat acen, all consequences Price $7,400 Owner Leaving costs $512 $212th, Queens, L. I. MISCELLANEOUS SOFA POINTAINS, LET OUR SALESMAN and show us your combination ROM paint mountain and beige/gray display paint mountain and monthly payments paint mountain and association, 2 West 466 Street, Phone 1-800-722-2222 SOFA POINTAINS and STORE FIXTURES slightly used furniture and all kinds of store fixtures, monthly payments GENERAL PRODUCTS CO. 2 West 100 Street Philadelphia 1696 FARNISH MUSIC STORE REGISTERED 20 West 100th Street Ship to your home photograph Motor for expert repairing. Retail. Photographs. factory telephone West 321. CHICAGO. WANTED—A few pupils for private tuition for charity organization. Pupils prepared for college or Regent's. H. Dollly. 150 West 150th Street ACCOUNTANT—Bookkeeping arrangements. Bookkeeping books opened. Grammar literature books. Samuel A. Abrahams. 653 Battie St. Brooklyn. DON'T WORRY—We can help you when tick or distressed. See us for everything. Grammar literature books. Samuel A. Abrahams. 653 Battie St. Brooklyn. CELLARS cleaned and rubbish removed Jam Smith. 52 East 100th Street, N.Y. WANTED Women and girls, to work in beauty shops that we establish in their community. We will pay from $20 to $100 per month to any ambition, wide awake young woman, to do this work. Experience unnecessary. We teach you for a reasonable price. Send stamped envelope for reply. Write Daisy Rucker, R. 2 Box 195, Blythville, Ark. WANTED Men and women to sell shirts, overalls, rubber aprons, knitted ties raincoats; big opportunity. Write Standard Products Co., 438 Lenox Avenue, New York. NEGRO WORLD NOTICE Any division of the U.N.L.A. set now receiving the Negro World regularly every week is asked to communicate immediately with The Circulation Dept. Negro World, 56 West 130th St. New York City. ```markdown ``` Inter Railway. Dept. 65, Indian- apolis, Ind. CLASSIFIED COLUMN POSITIONS SECURED Join Our Trade Union Dial 20033—Help man and women to obtain positions. Be reckoned by genealogy. African and Dependents, L. P. C. S. of the World, Inc., 1817, A. B. Conyer, Press, 652 Church Street, Norfolk, Va. AGENTS—Make $30 a day selling LaDality Toilet articles, perfumes and cosmetics; Motorcycle parts and accessories; Write Trees & Company, Box A. Parra Tena. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR SOMETHING IN CATALINA, OHIO. 85 N. Cemetery Street, Albany, Ohio WANTED PARTNER WANTED — Young man or active interest in going business. For appointment call Harlem 0803, or write R. A. 433 Lenox Ave., New York. Information leading up to the wheresbout office in York. Anyone having such information is requested to forward it to his e-mail. Graffiti on the 180 address line of Calvaryton man and woman makes good money with quick selling line. Health O Product Co., 107 West 84th street, N. Y. C. SALESMAN wants to get in touch with firm or wholesale agent handling pure African coffee. Robert Livingston, P. O. Box 142, Dixie, Ark. 10,000 ARKS WANTED — Negroes why remain poor? Get started. We will send you our formula Chart of a gentleman Beauty Agent to a letter to A. Smith, 891 West 144th st., N. Y. C. WANTED — Agents to sell our Tans and Coffees. Write at office for territory. The Naitian Coffee Co., 660 Fillmore, Buffalo, N. Y. REGINA MUSIC Box in perfect order and active interest in going business. For appointment call Harlem 0803, or write R. A. 433 Lenox Ave., New York. Information leading up to the wheresbout office in York. Anyone having such information is requested to forward it to his e-mail. Graffiti on the 180 address line of Calvaryton man and woman makes good money with quick selling line. Health O Product Co., 107 West 84th street, N. Y. C. SALESMAN wants to get in touch with firm or wholesale agent handling pure African coffee. Robert Livingston, P. O. Box 142, Dixie, Ark. 10,000 ARKS WANTED — Negroes why remain poor? Get started. We will send you our formula Chart of a gentleman Beauty Agent to a letter to A. Smith, 891 West 144th st., N. Y. C. WANTED — Agents to sell our Tans and Coffees. Write at office for territory. The Naitian Coffee Co., 660 Fillmore, Buffalo, N. Y. REGINA MUSIC Box in perfect order and active interest in going business. For appointment call Harlem 0803, or write R. A. 433 Lenox Ave., New York. WORK FOR UNCLE SAM—Get government moody; steady work; candidates coached; common education sufficient. Particulars: moody; steady work; candidates coached. Dept. P-73, Rochester, N. X. THE ADDRESS of colored real estate agents to sell some property in Jamaica, Long Island, to colored people. James J. Oliver, Sylvater and Battie Streete, Jamaton, L. I. ALL MEN, WOMEN, BOTH GIRL 17 to 46. $100-$300, traveling or stationary, write Mr. Diment, 433, St. Louis, Mo., immediately. FIREMEN, baggage, baggages, sleeping car, train carhes (colored). $140-$240. BUSINESS, 200-250 Railway Bus. East St. Louis Lk TO LET TO LET - Two light rooms; steam heater; one block from LP station; to Christian college, Pittsburgh Hill 1132 APARTMENT - TENANTS - You are welcome. Three rooms; hot water, electric light, bath in kitchen; $23. 400 Madison at N. Y. TO LET - Nearly furnished room, with one or two kitchen, couple or two men. 304th Fitch at N. Y. TO LET - Four light rooms; all improvements. 217 West 1127 APARTMENTS - UNFURNISHED - 217 West 1127 street, near Seventh Ave. 4 large rooms, all improvements. TO LET - Nearly furnished rooms. Streets, 420 St. Nicholas Ave. Price $4.50 and $5.00 per week. UNFURNISHED apartments, four light rooms, improvements. Apply 317 West 1127 street, near Seventh Avenue. APARTMENTS - Sir rooms and bath. N. Y. Lovell. APARTMENTS - Five rooms, all improvements. Except bath. Price $45.00 per month. Apply. Moriale Avenue, or phone Cumberland 1205. Rooms on Notre Dame. ROOFS TO LET - Nearly furnished, couples only. Morgan Call intervals between 6 and 9. LARGE FURNISHED ROOMS—1317 Fifth Avenue, near 113rd Street, two dips up south, call before 9 p.m. Two unfurnished rooms, large, front. Appliance Quintner, 99 East 113rd St. Phone Harlem 7430. UNFURNISHED APARTMENT—Four light rooms, all improvements. 217 W. 113rd St. LARGE. FURNISHED ROOMS—Private. privilege 2172 Sventh Avenue, ANDERSON. Nearly Furnished Private Room for rent, south Philadelphia, 387 West 113rd street, third floor east. ELEGANT FURNISHED ROOM—Apr. 15. 126A West 131th Street ROOMS TO LET—Furnished or unfurnished. J. A. Mateish, 66 East 130th Street NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMs to 1st. Mrs. Davonlah, 413 Lonox Ave, 4th floor. from TO SELL OR SUBLET 7-ROOM APARTMENT-All latest improvements. YATER, 406 St. Nicholas Avenue. Bradhurst 4002. MORTGAGES Money to loan, land and 4rd mortgage Indies, 353 Lenne Ave. Morningstones 6562 FOR SALE GENERAL ESTATE FOR SALE 'In Jamaica Long Island; restricted residential home, beautiful house; 6 rooms and bath; tiled kitchen and bath; gas, electric light, par- ty, fireplace, heat, two-car garage, with four lots; agents protected. Phone Jamaica 1656. James J. Oliver. Sylvester and Battie sts. New number, 1563 10th ave. Jamaica, N. Y. WILY PAY RENT—Pay for your own home. Family-detached house; 6 rooms, bath, enclosed porch, parquet floors, electric, steam kitchen, family-detached ground; 50x10; floral flowers, brushes, exclusive section; all conveniences; price charges about 30 months; including monthly rent. Mortgage. On-account of leaving city will not object to colored people. Don't miss this opportunity. 8553 311th place, Queens, L. I. FOR SALE—Renting house: electric, run- water, very reasonable. 137 West 197th st. FOR SALE—Candy and stationery store. cheap. 233 West 160th st. N. Y. C. TIMER-FAMILY BRICK HOUSE for Apply 268 Coburn st. Phone Dewey 589: ARTHUR DBISBANE middot: "A piece of California real estate to a piece of gold." We are owners of 40 jobs, which any new offer would entail. Now is your opportunity to earn a lot which means a fortune to you later on. For any offer with Sam. B. Marlowe Realty Co. Lending and Bonded Broker. 1325 Central Avenue, Lee Angeles, California. FOUR LOTS—Three at Westwood, N. J. one at Waltonville, N. J. Interested parties communicate with us at J. J. 2. Pooron 100 West 10th St., Apt. 24, care of Killen. ~ MV OPEN LETTER TO MEGHD ERFORS ‘Editors Are Erigaged in ‘the Most Despicable Cam- * .paign Human Beings Can Engage In—Fighting : Against Liberty and Independence and Power for Unscrapsloes Methods by’ an Usthinking, Though Power: “AIR- 0’? LINK LEATHER BELTS % ww ara AGENTS roe - an BIG : eee ea , MONEY a, fk Vitis BAD ee Ser er ar Price, $4.50 See ee . Tee Dorea ; Sample she Se ON. cox. 1589 CONTI ST., NEW ORLEANS, LA. I AY: W y ‘zy a syACs MYSTO Dee GPS + OnSAL, cote) inn Tatuean Rigg—werte ort: PMA <P (A) i ite ata eine ee see 6 PR eA too cartize x81) Kose cece AR AC hime Takes iter soe RM aS y PRT ck onctcmnten ot Goats tonne PIR 5 foes fas. its CR a Prin all tren Cumin te nn ae oon RL ea LIE GEN orem Oneness Bence SUae rie es (ese wre aoe ~ UNL A. PHOTO SHEET Each and every member of the Association should have a U.N. I. A.-photo-sheet of the Hon, Marcus Garvey in his’ uniform of the Proyisional President of Africa—the 1822 U.N. I. A. Delegation to the League of Nations, Geneva—and officers of the High Executive\Council. Ail of these pictures areon one sheet suitable for framing—beautiful oval half-tone pictures on special paper. 12 copies, 80c. Address all orders - High Commissioner General Office .- ~ * "SG West 138th Street = °° | By WILLIAM BANISTER To Negro Editors. .: iy - Birs:—Through the’ medium of Thi Negro World, I am writing you tht open letter upon .a subject. which | deem to be of tremendeus Importance It ts important because it Involves the sauces of stagnation or, growth, sub- “fection or independence. ‘national tm- potence or national power of the Negro race. I refer to the attitude of Negro editors: toward Marcus. Garvey“and the Untversal Negro Impiovement Aano- elation. “I would fain remain silent upon-this aubject, but the seriousness of -the tssues involved bids me speak—speak boldly and fearlessly in behalt of truth and fair play. The hour hax struck for wielding the ax of truth. . Let the chipe fly and hit whom they may. ‘What. then, is the attitude of Negro editors toward Marcus’ Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Asao- elation? . But, before attempting to answer this question, let ux indtrate tt vital tm- portance by considering briefs the power and-importance of the press in general. Of all the agencies that mold and control public opinion, the. press fe the mont powerful. More prople are fafluenced by what ts printed In the paper than by what tx heard trom the pulpit, platform or radio, or keen from the stage. Never before wan the power of the press’ ao clearly demonstrated. of so universally recognized, as during the World War.” The press was the greatest agency for generating ‘and maintaining military morale, which was indispensable to all of the na- fiona participating in the conflict. Without this*morale, neither the com- hatanta nor the non-combatants would have or could have endured the pain and atrain of the war It was the antl. German propaganda, skilfully manipu- lated by the Allied press. that in the final analysia really determined the outcoma of the war. The press has the€power to influence the making or breaking of laws, the bullding up or tearing dgiwn of govern- mente, maintaining or destroying na- the press 1s the fostering mother of publje.sentiment. Thin brief consid- eration of the power of the presa em- phasizes the fmportance of the subject under consideration “Got Garvey” ‘Wht Is the attitude of Negro editors’ toward Marens Garvey and the United Negro Improvement Association? This attituds can ba expressed briefly by | the slogan. “Get Garvey: kill the Une versal Negra Improvement Associa tion "For. the last five years. this slogan, appirentiy, hac been your battle-ers in your treatment of Garvey ni the organization of which ha ts] the founder, ant the leading spirit Tour campaign of distortcon. misrep-| resentation, atase and ridicule ts, per: | hans unparalleled tp the testary of any j downtrodden rien strucsting for free. dom, independence and national power Your attitude has been a river of how tile and destructive criticism, rising “ir 1919, flowing in a ‘crooked direction and emptying tnto 1924. What fa the motive actuating you {1 thia wanton campaign of agruction: Are you under the influenc# of some sinister power external to. our race: If so, what do You think is the imme- diate or remote alm of that power: Do€a it-wish to see the Negro race ex- tricate itaelf from. the Serbonian bos of weakness, disunity and intuatics In which it finds itself In different parts gf the world? Does i wish to nee the rising tide of Negro nationalism en- . quit the Negro peoples of the world with the*redemption of Africa as the | objective? Beware of the Gracks | Editors, bewaie of the Greeks bring- ing gifts! Other men-may ‘effllé in | your ‘faces, pat )bu on the shoulder and call you “exceptional” and brainy” Negroes: on the wings of flattery they may lift you to the: stare: they may dole out to you a few hundred, # few thousand, of even a few million dol- lars xe payment for “getting” Garvey and “idling the Universal Negro Im- provement Association. But in their heart of hearts they do not mean well toward our race: nor do they really admire and respect you. How. can they admire and respect men who, if be- fonging to thetr own race. they would denounce as arch-traitors? But even if they could admire an¢ respect you, how could you rejoice over being the object of admiration and respect pur- chased at the price of iberty of a suf- fering race? 5 In your effort to “get™ Garvey and. “kill the United Negro Improvement Association you have had recourse to many schemes: and tricks, some of which are very eubtia: You have pub- lished accounts of Garvey and the or- zantzation, he leads-caleulated to gen- crate in the minds of your readers dis- trust, ridicule, acorn and hatred for the man and the movement, while you have left unpublished the {tems that Would have the opposite paycholng:ent effect. “The evil ‘that men do lives after them: the good tm oft Interred with their bones." The mistakes, real or imaginary, that Garvey may. make. you check up and magnify: the rooe| that he does, you ignore and minimize. Thia attitude fe strikingly analagoun to the attitude of the white press towards the Negro race, . Well-Directed Propaganda The white press for long hat launched an antl-Negro propaganda which has had its diabolical effect upon | the minds of its white readers. Seri: | ous alleged crimes of Negroes are fea-| tured tn large, conspicuous headlines. | whila worthy achiavementa are, ax 4 rule, either completely ignored or nre siven only a few equare inches of nlack and white, Then, too, the stories Mf the Negra and the chicken, tha. Ne- ro and the dice, the Negro and the . THE NEGRO, WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 1924 For the Benefit of All Members of the . Universal Negro Improvement Association and Friends of Its_. President-General - A LARGE SIZE PICTURE OF GARVEY For Framing and Hanging in the - Home, With His. A-tograph Signa- ture, the Only Official Picture. in — , Circulation With Copyright You Can Roses _ Weis for .50 Cente, Postpaid to Any Part of the World - Address MRS, MARCUS GARVEY 133 W. 129th Streety New York City Agents Who Desire to Handle These Pictures Can lee Communicate With Above Address rasor, the Nejro end the watermelon and others toa numerous to mention ‘nave served as excellent matéria) fo: anti-Negro propagands. Now, this one-sided view fe in a large measure responsible for the amazing ignorance on the’ part of white peopte in genera of the real worth and virtues. of the Negro.: And there-ts apparently nc inclination of the white press to rectify this gross misrepresentation and atone for this glaring injuaticé.: Many of ‘you edijors have denounced: ‘and just- ly to, the white press for-this-attitude, |Yet in your attituds toward Garvey you are -gullty of the ‘seifeame ‘dirty trike for jwhich you denounce the white press. “Consintescy, thou art a jewel!” Another one of -your tricks to “get” Garvey and) “kill” the United Negro Improversent Association Is. the exten- sive. use-of the word “Garvey” as a Poanessive adjective to,modity persons or Institutions connected with the United Negro Improvement Associa- tion. This follows as a logical sequevce fo the anti-Garvey. trick which I have Just d{scussed, although some of you may. not have been conscious of the connection. For having already held Garvey up before the eyes of the world in general, and of Negroes in particu- lar, ag.an “unscrupulous demasosue.” 2 “thief.” a “eriminal.” Aa “fake.” an “agent” of the Ku Klux Klan, ete., sou can ensily dincredit-and belittls. per- sons and inatitutions connected with the United Negro Improvemeht: Asso- elation by labeling them with the word ‘Garvey.". Thus, if you write of a ship connected with the United Negro Im- provement Assoclatjon. It Is “Garvey's ship": Ifyou write ofthe Black Cross Nurses, tt Is "Garvey’s Black Cross Nurses": if you refer to the African Legigns. it-Is “Garvey’s Legions.” (1 may state parenthetically that T have taken an Argus-ryed view: of Negro hewspapers In quest of the tefm “Gar- vey's flag.’ My failure to coms upon {tin probably due either to.an over=, sight on my part or a lapsus mentis| on Your part.) 1 suppose.’ forsooth. that a park owned or controlled by the| United Negro ‘Improvement Associa- tion would be referred to as “Gar- vey's park"; the lake in it, as “oa vey's Inke": the fishy. frocs and tad- poles, “an "Garves's fh.” “Garver's frogs" and “Garvev's tadpoles": the. Rrans would ho called “Garvey's grase”, the treés, "Garvey's trees” and the worms and buga on the frees, “Gar- Vey's worms” and, Garver's bugs.” To what heights of absurdity over- zealous men are sometimes led! Garvey This and That In referring to persons or” institu: | tons connected with other organtza- | Hons, You would not ordinnrily use tha | yame of the founder ar president of much organizations as a parsessive aa. | jective te modify sith persons or tnst!+ rutions. A white man, Jim Jackson. for | Instance, might be the founder or prest- | Jent of an organization owning or op-'| erating a coal mite Wautld von eal tha mine “Jackson's coal mine.” or the miners. “Jackson's miners” Contutnls not! If you used any adjective at all, | vou would use the name of the or- | ganization or institution to modify the | word “mine" or “miner.” He might! he the founder or prestitent of 2 steam- | chip company. Wou!4 you refer to a: hip of the company as “Jackson's ship." or to the captain of the ship as, Mackson's captain"? You would not | You would use the name. of the com-} May to modify the ship, and Uie name eothe ship to designate the captain. | Tho late Arthur Griffith was the, jounder of the Sine Fein. (ie sane. elves). an orgahtzation seeking to free | seland from Enelish rule, Would yon efer to the Sinn Fein army as Grrif- th's army"? P. H. Paarse proclaimed | he Irish Republic, and was Prerdent.! f the Provisional Irish Republic | Voutd you eal! this “Paarse’s Irish Ré- uwblie"* Eamonn de Valera was Pres. | lent of the Provistona! Irish Reput- | je. Would vou refer ta this as “Ded ‘alera’s Irish Ropublie"? | Theodore Herz! was the founder and first President of the Stonist wove mént, a world organishtion: of Jew eeeking the restoration of Palestine t ] the Jewish peoples of the, world, am the ‘establishment there of.an autono. mous Jewish’ state -%, which: ‘the might migrate, and to which they migh' point with pride ay their own nation Would you use the word “Hersl” as s possessive adjective to modify’ person or institutions connected with the Zion- Ipt movement? David Wolffeohn was president of this organization, and un- fer his administration severa) impor- tant institutions were established, such, tor instance, as the Hebrew Higher Grade Sthool, founded in 1907; oF the Palestine Land Development’ Company, founded in 1908. Now would you refer to these ‘Institutions a3 “Woiffsobn's Higher Grade School.’ or “Wolftsohn's Land. Developrient Company.": untess these Matitutions were named in’ his honor? Why, then. do you use so ex- tensively the term “Garvey” as an ad- fective modifier of persons or institu- lions connected with the Universal Ne- [nro Improvement Association? A Subtle Trick The answer to this nuestion has al- ready been given. But let us further explain tt. If Is a subtle psychological trick, a brief analysts of which will expose your unworthy am. The mind -rows by what it feeds on. And the minis of your readers have been fed for the last-five years on unsavory. based. distorted news anent Marcus Garvey, Havin}. thus poisoned the [minds of your raiders against the man, you use his name as an adjective to tnodify persons or Institutions connect- ed with the organization in order that, dy the Inw of assnciation of {dear, the minds of your .redders amight con- seiously or subconsciously look with disfaver, suspietyn. ridiile or con- tempt upon anything bearing fhe stamp. of “Garvey.” Whit a shameitsy act on the part of you learned avid cultured Rentlemen who hold yourselves up as public mentors? Another pet rrick to whieh you have resorted In your attempr to “get” Gar- vey and “kill rhe Universal Negro Im- provement Association Is undue empha- sig upon fix nationality. You have even called the Universal Negro ‘Im- provement Association a “West Indian movement; while as 2 matter of fact t Is a world organization, the member- ship of ,which belts the globe. But aven if ft’ wera a “West Indian movo- ment tt shout not be dertounced and | riitented, sa long as 11 endeavored to uplift Nesross ‘The fact that Garvey’ isa West Indian Nezro has absélutely | no connection with his worth as a man or aleader af his rice The thes are ran geriis, the Liaues af rare too vital, (ne Ms ta be Wekering «bout the births pice of Garvey or any ather Negro. leader. If Mores Garvey ean teach | aether eam awaken them ta a con- Teintieese nf thele pascibittice throug? | SIStKE! united action, ft matters not | whether’ he etme treat the West Indies | or West Hades! Ie 1x bono of onr hone, flesh af our Mesh, blood of our ‘stead Hola not 9 lever up to scorn Beranse of the place in which he wan born Consider nor the question of his . birth, But give him credit for what he's seorth! . Thus far. T have discussed the jour- wittette ticks vou have prutticed to! yverthrow Mirens Garvey and disrupt | fae Mniversal Negro Improvement. Ase | -ociation Tt new remains for me to| paint ont te vow the injury vot have | ius been intketing yon the entre | Negro rive This ean he done by ine Lewting the value of the aims of the | Chiversa! Negro Improvement Asso- | iatien ty the rice aga whole What} hen ig the ariel value of these ams? | Pownr | The sims ef the Univereal Nrero | iupravement Agsartitien. reduced to, hele final amalvets, can be canreanea| Special Thanksgiving. Closing Service of Fourth Annual - International Convention of © Negro Peoples of the World _ AT aes 120. WEST 138th STREET ON SUNDAY NIGHT, AUGUST 31, AT 8:30 SHARP sat which time thé Negro Race will spiritually Deify the Black Man Sorrows and Cannonize the Black Virgin Mother, . oo, This will be the most serious religious assemblage-of' Negroes to:mark the close of the greatest of all Negro Sane i SPECIAL RELIGIOUS RITES WILL BE PERFORMED - SPECIAL MUSICAL: PROGRAM TO.SUIT THE OCCASION: ADMISSION TO SECURE SEATS ...........50 CENTS | ee ee See oe See cesetouraess. 5 e¢ rectal unity, of ‘racia edlf-reliance, of. rectal seif-progress, 0 rate self-defence, ang of, reciel ne [ltipnatiom and géverament.- Now, wha te the vale of power? A few example ‘will ‘make this clear:” I go ‘along th road and come upon @ lamb.tying. t my path. ‘Uniess I have compassion of therharale creature and walk aroun him, I wil tread lightly upon bis’ foot signalling him to move. ‘If he does no move, I will kick him gut of the road T proceed a Mttle Sirther and -obseces 2 Nowe HO Mg =the av ph thn, eat inictivels T halt, and tremble with fear. Not only will 2 not proceed, but I will go’ In th opposite ‘direction.’ Not, only will not tread upoh the lion's foot, but wil even avold arresting the ‘lion's atten- fon. | : : What determines the difference tn my attitude toward the two animals’ It ts simply a difference in degree of power. In. the lamb I recognize humility and weakness; in the Hon-] recognize’ aggressiveness and superior power. I therefore let the lon lie in the path: and find another path of my own. 2 “In a chicken coop I observe a num- ber of chickens, some of which are stants, and the others dwarfs. The slant chickens stand side by side und pick up the grains without pecking cach gther’s heads. When the dwarf chickéna pick at the grains the giant chickens, peck at their heads. The dwarf chickens dre the'most henpecked chickens In the coop. The glant dox will wrest the-bona from. the dwarf dog's mouth. The Iittle:fish keeps’ out of the way of the large fish. The weeds and grass, if unchecked, will over- crowd or retard the growth of the farmer's crop. Now what iy true tn the animal and plant kingJems ts alg true tn, .the human kingdom. Thus. the stranger groups of humanity have a tendency to, and/actually do, oppress the weaker groups. Show me the most oppressed races and T will show vou the weakest and most defenseless races. ‘Show me the most secura, the most protected the most respected races and I will show vou the most powerful races. Attacking the Security of the Race From these examples we derive a fundamental and universal principle. which may be stated as follows: The law of survival, is the law of power. The incalculable: value, the urgent need of power for the Negro 1s. there- fore, evident. Now tg Universal Negro Improves ment Association Ix the only orsaniza. | tion in the world Striving to supply the | Negro race with indispensable power, this size qua non of our lasting secure fy and perpetual existence. It’ dec. gfnerating in the consciousness of the Negra race that spirit, the promptinas and mamifedtations of which will sae minate ultimately in the power we reed. Therefore, any agency that) tends te check the growth or cool the | arior of that spirit inflicts .great tn- jury-upon the entire Negro race. The: Cenelysion, then, fs irresistible that you “editors have been welding 2 | powertul blow at the iherty and secur- | {ty of your own race. . Mow leng, editors, how long willreu .persist tn your effort to “get”. Garvey ‘amdezki0” the-;Universal Negro Im- provinens Anaeustien How leag will you retard the ef Negro inde- pendence and Negro. power?. Having eon shown the evil pf your ways, will you peraist in your effort to blight the ambition, the hope, the aspiration ,of your race? Wilt you continue to turn deat ears'to *he cry-of “Africa for the Africans,” and mock the cries and acorn the tears of her Dieeding chil- aregs—Forbid it, Almighty God! =“ Buch, then, are my sentiments rela- tive to your: atthude toward Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Im- provement Agsociation: ‘This letter ts not conceived Im malice toward you, but, in loyalty to our oppressed race, apd a desire to see Justice done to the ‘man and the movement striving to ameliorate conditiohs In which youand $b and all of us find ourselves. But In thus pleading for justice for others, I must myself be just to you. There- fore. I wish it to be clearly understood that this letter does not apply to all of you. . For some of -you have been unbiased and ‘just in‘your appraisal of the-tfin and the movement. . You may have criticized, but your criticism has been constructive rather than de- structive, For. this you deserve Un= bounded praise and’ gratitude. But there is a xroup—s powerful. dominat- ing group—that -has been launching & vigorous, violent, . vicious campaign against -a great leader. and the most zigantic, the most far-reaching Negro movement the world has exer seen. To this group. and this group alone, this letter Ix written. = At the beginning of this letter 1 said that your slogan apparently has bean: Get’ Garvey. “KIM .the. Unt- versal Negro Improvement Associa tion At the end of this: letter: I submit that your slogan shovld bet. “Hands off Garvey, let the Universal Negro Improvement Association Ive!” Hoping that you may be Inspired anew with love for your race and zeal tor the cause of Negro freedom. Tam, _ Yours truly, | " WILLIAM BANISTER. — Fittshurgh, Pa. Aug. 23. 1924. LINES FOR A SCRAP ALBUN By C. McKENZIE MUIR As down a civer's winding way. A branch in summer's green array Winds with the winding of the stream, In calm-or tempest. gloom or aleam, “Till_seattered on the marsin night. ‘The loaves record its passage DY; Ko may these dmnex thal naw 1 trace Record that ones in Mfr's Jong race, I held, among thi friends. @ place. Full soon the, sun that searing buns. Youth's green ta age’s rellow turns. Yet hope T thar these lites may still Though I ohey. Fate's tron will, Beneath thy sunny presence know A Kinder and a brighter glow, Boston. Mass. ¢ "WHITE GOLLAR - GENTS MENACE TUTHE AGE In the Norfotk Journal and Guide In anothemcolumn on this page there Js @ release under the caption, “The Negro ‘and Applied Induotries.” py’ Mrz Danfel W. Chase for the As- soclited Negro Press. What js sald unfler that caption speaks for -iteelf and tt speaks in thunderous tones of truth, It presente @ quéstion ‘that should serfousty engagé the attention ‘at *-parentr. preachers, teachers, and leaders. ia Mr. Chaso deals with the “white collar” problem that. has been. crowd- ing “itself into our racial complex alarmingly for tha past two or three Kenerations. As @ race we are fos- tering a tendency to get away from manual labor, ‘even that part’ of it which ts classed ae skill and hae a vers’ high remunerative value, Uncon- sclously and conactously our children at a very early age are ‘being incul- cated with the {dea that success is wrapped up in a “white collar” job. a Profession, such as @ lawyer, doctor. teacher or preacher. Ask any little boy of our race in the presence of hie lov~ ing parents what he wants to be when Re. is grown-up. and before he Hs an opportunity to speak, mother wi! invariably answer. lawyer, doctor or preacher. Even {f the little boy should answer that he wanted to be a car- penter or electrician, mother would be Ukely to say. no. no. « Tt ts the trend of things among ur. and tt {s not a henithy trend for oyr racial welfare. Our professtona! group will find tt Impossible to make a living unless we have well trained and well patd workers among the masses, More- ever, We must have builders, builders of material things: farmers and trained artisans filling every endeavor known to man. It ts extremely doubtie! | whether our race has anything to gain through the great migration of ony farmers and lind ownera from tl South. Land owners are tho vers backbone of the economic eiructure of any race group, and when, ownershi> on a farm fs bartered for rentalsh:: in/dn industria! center our economic fabric is weakened. True, we may Rain politically by the migration. bur In the final analyats all material pror- ress Is based first and everlastingiy upon material holdings.