The Negro World

LET'S PUT IT OVER The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro The Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XVII. No. 22 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES APPEAL TO NEGROES TO SUPPORT THEIR OWN ORGANIZATIONS Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting: My purpose for writing this week is, if possible, to wake up each and every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and of the race to a sense of our general responsibility to the organization at this time. Shouldering Responsibility During the past year there has been a disposition on the part of a large number of our members and Divisions to leave the entire responsibility of the execution of the organization's program to the Parent Body, without giving the necessary support incidental to the successful carrying out of the program. Through this neglect on the part of a large number of the Divisions and members of the Organization, the Parent Body found it very difficult to meet its many liabilities and carry out its obligations for the good of the Organization. Some Divisions have been as backward in their reports as six and eight months, though locally the members supported as best they could the principles of the Organization. This backwardness in making financial reports to the Parent Body has created a hardship that taxes the ability of the administration to carry on the work of the Organization with that result that would be of general benefit to the entire membership. Doing Our Duty We have started the New Year under a similar handicap; therefore, we deem it our duty to arouse the consciousness of Divisions, Chapters, branches and members everywhere to their duty at the time in sending in their financial reports, that the Parent Body can be financially re- SHOULD UNITE IN NEW YEAR TO PUT THE PROGRAM OF RACE UPLIFT OVER SAILING OF FIRST SHIP OF BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY DEPENDENT ON WHOLEHEARTED EVERYBODY SHOULD DO HIS BEST habilitated to carry on the work for the good of the race. While the Parent Body is committed to the execution of the program that the Organization has husbanded, the local Divisions, Branches and Chapters are by duty bound to support the Parent Body to make the carrying out of its plans a success. Money is needed for 1925 to carry on the work of the Organization. Each member, therefore, should do his and her part in helping to finance the Organization. Now, more than ever, we must co-operate for the general good. We cannot do so in small groups, but as a great Organization we can unitedly work for the benefit of all concerned. A Big Negro Organization There is no doubt about it that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the biggest single Negro institution in the world. We are big in numbers, but we want the support, financial support, to enable us to do big things. Appeal for Black Cross I am also personally appealing to the friends and supporters of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company everywhere to rush in their support for the company, so as to enable us to carry on the work that is before us. Money is needed to finance the activities of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company for the promotion of our industrial and commercial program for 1925. Owing to the lack of immediate response from those who should have made it, we have had to postpone, for one week, the sailing of our first ship, which has been on Sunday, the 11th, now postponed to Sunday, 18th instant. Continuous delay in carrying out our financial obligation to the Organization or the Black Cross does not help those who are executively responsible to carry out the arrangements that should be adhered to promptly for the good of all. And so the appeal this week is to members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association everywhere to do their duty by the Organization, and supporters of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company to live up to their promise in supporting the Corporation in carrying out its industrial and commercial activities. Everybody Should Help Let everybody help, let everybody do his bit, and then the program is bound to be put over. Our determination for the new year should be to give more support financially and morally to the great cause that we love. Trusting that everyone will respond to this appeal, I have the honor to be, Universal Negro Improvement Association New York, Jan. 7, 1925. SGREAT WATCH-NIGHT MEETING AT LIBERTY MALL ae @ur-minds within and see-if there ig; tlon work and bullting. But in the ‘| as e a IROL MARCUS CARVEY REVIEWS THE WORK OF THE] spice ce cas oreyey ep rors she maine mae te DANCY TOLFREEZE THE NEGRO - (SCIENCE TO GUIDE Ee” 7 4 2 .. wth erent deat of satisfaciion eveh} sented us, and’ as tq iwas ‘returaing, 7 * } . 7 : * ase mn AND CALLS UPON-MEMBER= |r ccrocivoss tery taicing Yo you tn] smtortanately, he aig Wotere. bo rer : a |, _ » We 2 ? & beavt-to-heart sort of muanher, ‘entared the ‘cout that gave bim . : : y ] Ps SP TRROUCHOUT THE WORLD TO PLEDGE BVEN|s Sores slarten, afte, se mr OUT -OF THE: CIVIL SERVICE! NATION IN FUTURE Ye 8 QEATER LOYALTY. AND. DEVOTION. CAUSE your petty différenices, some of your| went to. Africa aud to Portugal—the = J ‘ ae l 10 Erievances, some of the-things that you] United “States ot America.: “Aa you ; bones ° a i 4 W1%- eee oie “>| have harbored’ againat the other fellow. | will: remember, Sie Rebért Ldncéln é cies = : Hl PRESIDENT S VIEW Roe se 7 es T want you to forget the little things | Poston dled at sex-32-tours UBT” mr ite ii Se es ie |. ‘ . - 7 in ‘order that your vision niay-be col-| ship ducked, and we bad to’nuddand! Dean Kelly Millen. Smokes Out: the President. gf the : * ; Par a ae « Jored for the bigger ‘things that you| our lous and bury him ae the. first lose f mas 3 z the -Civil . . gs ss a We op soi -Loiey:uilderatand and veaitye. thatthe [to tho cause “of A(ciea's redemption| . National Civil Service Reform League, 5 = New “Says the Last Seven“ Years Were Given Over Mainly ie iene sc of tho Universal | from amoritie momerp of ihe exes Service Commission. sind Others, : and Protests|World Now! Needs the So 1 te, Propaghads; Nest Seven. Youre, Will Witmeas a) ie terres (a'comant inves [improvement Angesations "|, Against the Injustice of It——Trick Turned by Re-|' Truth, He Telle Society, - : Bregram ef Quiet and Peaceful Penctration Suemaatias paide oll, thon Nearece| bone of W&ustrial Giant quiring Photographs of Those Who Pass -thé} Pledging Government a * ° es oe Wherever they happen to live or wher-| "Inimediately® followlug “bla, Just 5 eR - é . id '— Nati ingi wale a tg es > j seer they anne ete “Sud i the ‘Subla. or-weete, “wo” loetratin arene Examinations : ae Netiet Pera . accomplixhment of this bhjectfpurely | prince Sf men of Central Amarica in - wa - io * # i eS ee * PAYS: TRIBUTE TO MEMORY OF SIR-ROBERT LINCOLN | oat gor to forget our pernonail-| tie yerson of wie teciety cat sae . 7 ; en aie ee “~~~ POSTON, SIR JAMES JENKINS DOSSEN, SIR JOHN E.| tics: we have got to luy aside the! tér, of Belize, Britiin Honduran, one fy KELLY MILLER Dublio gvéde hs Neco wipe to the Spirit ~--. fs ER - little things in ‘order that the greater] of our stalwart supporters" és -itene ania oa | American sense of fulr play which has — ‘BRUCE AND SIR ISAIAH MORTER, WHO FELL IN iiings may be accomplished. | in the cause of -Airicaa redemention | iercceut In the folowiee, comespona. [never talled “when the ifaues Datel ywashiiNQTON, Dec a1—Actejet _ —e--PIRING LINE IN-1924 ___|_“Thie_ia a’ giftevit sask, but. the! and the emancipation of tie 400,000,000 | cu ting forth in detail myreon.| Deen squarely presented to it. I-am] put elgnifcant word 6f greeting’ from Universal Negro Improvement Association Has Ad- vanced from the Status of an Organization to That of an Institution; Shall*New Travel- Into Higher “=~ Life of Nationhood... - hat LIBERTY HALL, New York, December 31, 1924.—Thousands were assembled here tonight in a watch-night. meeting to see the eld year out and 1925 ushered in. Hon. Marces Garvey, President- Gengral of the Universal Negro Improvement «Association, presided .over the meeting, and with him on the platform were Mrs. Amy Jaeques-Garvey, Hon. G, E. Carter, Secretary-General; Hon. P. L. Burrowes, Asst. Secretary-General, and Lady. Henrietta’ Vinton “Davis, Fourth Asst. President-General. : a ae —Ac-splendid-musicel-program-was-presented,-the band contributing several items, and solos being rendered. by Miss Ethel Oughton- SClarke, Mrs. Frazier-Robinson and Miss Vera Collins. The address of the evening was delivered by. Mr. Garvey, who freférred to the low .the association had sustained in the loss by ‘death of Sir Robert Lincoln Poston, Sccretary-General; Sir John E. Bruee, Sir Isaidh Emariuel Mortér of Belize, British Honduras; and Sir James Jenkins Dossen, Chief Justice of Liberia, West ‘Africa. ‘The membership, however, had good grounds for congratulating themselves on the achievements of the association for the year 1924, which, among other things, had seen the development in Africa of em organization capable of pursuing on its own the aims and objects of the U.N. IVA. The association had during 1924 ceased to be an enganization, and had-grown into an institution. Propaganda was the tiain work engaged in during the 1918-1924 period, and the pro- gram. for the next seven years would he based on a quiet and, peace- metration while carrying foiward the: principles of the asso- vi wthelbtaaie te &'close shortly altgt tajdnight, an impressive F3-. New Year war huts deen, Fellowing are the speeches: ¥ io M188 DAVIS’ ADDRESS Lady Meartetta Vinton Devin spoke ‘an follows: s Yeer” Kxciliency the Provisional ‘President of Atrion and President-Gen- ‘eri of the Universal Negro improve- mdut Astociation, fellow members of the Exsestive Council, fellow members ef the New York Local, I'am giad to greet you on this last aight of the old ‘Your, a alght that to filed with serious theybhts, thoughts of the .pant year. thoughts for the year to come. We foal thet we must In this. new yeer rectify the-mistakes of tho_pant yesr. stréngihen the woak polats of the past year that we may look forward with hone for tha promise of the new ycar 1926. Let us look forward optimis- tically. Let wa feel that we are now em tht threshold of a great and glorious Future, not unmindrul of the great wetiness Of God whe has spared us to see asother year, thoughtful of thors ‘who were gaihered.here one year ago teateht, whe dre peming naw never to Stands Awakened in Ove Day” ts the ‘Amaning Statement of a Seventy ng Seanemnent of 8 Seventy: Jack: wiger, Seatenet stents, and cereen, Sk as (oe meres Oe Faas Se Se Se, presi pe bed wees: ey: Sergene ee FES bet 1 issae ree ae Sar een Sovorwree <6 eo mes =n ba iret ip yee poe ted peat enrages a : s eof ty ce pe og seers ae F carmamuadl a con again, But we belleve that the xpirit fa with us. - Wo beliove that they will do all they can in the apirit world to hetp thia great organization that meant so much to them, that means nc much to'us, that means a0 much not only to our race, butt to humanity at large. , _ Tho ‘auccess of this organization will Shed glory upon the Negro wherever he dwelin; the succéss.of thls organtzation will iift the Negro to a Risher and greater and @ nobler status than he haa ever occupled before. 80, fellow members of the Negro race, lot us Strive with all the energy, with all the power, with all the Intellect that od bas given to us to make this coming Year 1925 the Banner year far the Ne- ro throughout the world. Applause.) MR, CARTER'S ADDRESS ‘Hon. G. KE. Carter, Secrotary-General, wan the next speaker. Ie naif hé was sure that enthusiastic gathering was Indicative of mote than mere aentiment, bet was rather the result of much ‘thought, whieh Jn, turn had produced ‘diction of the part of a number of de- ‘termined people. He would wneak from the, Scripture, Phillippians, 34 chapter, 18th vereer.“Brethren, I count not my- -sole tb have apprehended, but this one thing Ido, forgetting those things Which are Debind and reaching forth unto those things Which. ate before.” “The apostle Paul,” he continued, “in writing those lines to the Phillippiann, had in mind & picture which-comld not well be effftvd. The truth of. the miat- ter in when this partictilar anying was ‘written ‘Papi found himself tn prison, and being In priton he bad @ chance for tspection and retrospection. As he turned bie thoughts within: there was me particular thing in his life that he Could Not well forget. . There was. a tens that would nét dowd in spite ot all hig best efforts. Tt “was the one segne-th whieh Be rédaileg bis. stang- ing By holding thé garment of ob individus! who was engaged tm the Dervetetion of one {hd greatest cRar- Adters that th World hed ever hewn. “When. you take into consideration (aie staseatons it to © peretee. ‘Think eta man fargetiing te teiage which Gro behind and at the same time reach tie tert wate the hinge het are be bore. R-is Cimon tmapeesibie ter you tee casee eve cadage' st eben, ut wae be dha, (w62 Seas & the Ho Ot ageowe Fans. f.ts altos 00 40: tecaess momery to evistestng, and soon wo cease test Se age Sat teepeses we tea exvteast oe fe seme thou to sergit. We cece a way’ to for~ om apn te ey enone. 38 Te peoe- = edit eo are the things af Gan sett that yrs 92 ten. Bifeciate fears Degrovamint A> ofan SEE ae rsa ee ae enon : eta 96 Me a“ SRP gS YR MT eee, ‘THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1925 | }} @ur-minds within and see-f there | A} mes. Something that wo malaht forge wt grat eal ox raison ov *|t0 ourselves! 1am: talking te you J] a. Beart-te-heast sort of manner. L want some-of you to forget-some ¢ ‘| your petty éitférenices, some of you )| artevances, somie of the'things that 7o have hirbered against the other fellow T want you to forget the little thing in ‘order that your viston wiay -be col ored for the bigger ‘things that, yo frog? uitderatand and realize. that-th ‘one supremo ehJect of tho Universa Negro Improvement Axsociation tu t “gather togéther and to cement into 4 harménious whole all the» Negroe: wherever they happen to live or wher: ever they happen to bee Aud ti th accomplixhment of thix bhjcckdpurel we have got to forget our perronall- ties; we have got to luy aside the Uttle things In ‘order that the greater tnmgs may be accomplished. : | Thi tea’ diflcult sak, but.’ the Kpostie Paul realised: that it could Be done and he accomplished this task whe he crowded Into his life thought of merey, thoughts of love, and things in the Interest of advanding his fellow- mien, When he leased his tite in the Intereat.of advancing @ cause then {1 was that the Apostle faill wan able to forgot the dark past. And sn it will be with You. Toucmust Feelle that man lives not tn the past, nor duen tio lve In the present, Dut man's reat oxintence fe in the future, Bit the futtre de- pénds upon the acts of the -pnat "and what tn engaged in tn the present, and the futures will be secured ‘because of there acta” The spciker énided with a stirring appen! to his hearers to approuch thelr duties in the new year with Increaxed eneray, Rroater loyalty, 1€ that In poay sible, and-armer conviction. - MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS PUGH: MAECGE"GAFVEY “Rpohe AM tol ows: : 3 8 We ara ahout to pase another mila stone in the history and career of our Alves, individually, personally and-an an cerganlzation. ‘The year 1924 bas heen, fan eventiit one, eventful in the fast that many changes have trken placa nifecting many governments, many ti- tlonn, many racen and many Individu- tip end ormhuizations. One of the Dioxt ‘syeatful and outstanding achievements of Incidents of the year in the slgning of the Dawe economic rence plin, by which Germany. in to be-given the op- portunity to rentore herself tu tie nor~ mal activition of nations, and the pur- pos) of which wan to Insure neuco not only to Europe but pesca to tho world. Bevernl important ‘political con ferences were held during this year at Geneva, at Parin and at London, whef® dtatesmen and world londers and representatives aind governmenta /met for the pirnowe dt devising ways an@ means by which the great human problem ean be settled. ‘There conferences were Inrkely at— tended or-wholly attended by the most progressive and representative nations of the world, particulayly the white ricer of Europe and America and the yellow races of Aria. Because of the hereditary backwardness of the Nesro he waa not.to any extent represented ‘nt theae conferences. He was never-| thelesn represented through the rights of, Haltl and Liberia to sit as members of the Leagun, and we were also for- tunate in geliing the ancient Kingdom of Ethlopia, known as Abyssinia, ad- mitted during thin xear. So that at the League we bay three diatinctly Negro governments “or vations repre~ aented. ‘Unfortunately. aa T bave sald detore, the, voloe of the threo united tn" weak Because they aXe purt of a great as- sembly ‘where the preponderance of authority and power ie vosied in alten races, The important economic con- ferences and othér politica! confer ences held were not attended by Nexro representatives, bocnune of the Negro's backwardness in affuiew of state In the political control of the world. - We are hoping-that 1925 will ace the Negro further advanced and miore highly de- eloped politicelly #0 an to énablé hit to take his proper place in. the com- pany of nations and in the company of races and peoplen. * Witnersed Many Changes * We are particularly intorested nev- ortheless ig the work of the Universal Negre Improvement Assockation for this year of 1924, Many changes have como into our organized existence. We, during the year, lost several eminent men of the Association arid of the rack, men who were.clonely tdentited | ith us in the promotion of our ob- jects, In the promotion of our ideals Chief among them, and the tirst to have passed away was Princa Rob- ict Lincoln Poston, our lie Secretary General, the, man‘who headed the dete- | PatlON Fe went to.Liberia and to For- |) Wugal, and to other parts of Africa to]! ipresent our Intertets “for coloniza- || me tt | 7 ) . [i ne " N ‘Say “Bayer” Insist ForPuln Headache © _. __ Lambago . Colds mj 8) on work and building. But in th t] fullness of “his eathuplaam he repre | sented us, and’ as te iwas ‘returain a} unfortunately, ne, aig’ betore no re entered the county that gave bit t] DIEth; “pa the country. frase ‘whens. d +] wert’ to. Africa aiid to Portugal—tn 1} United -Btates-ef America.: “Aa~ ¥0 .}| wilt remember, Sle Robért Luce! || Poston alee at sea 12 TOUTS DUOTE Th | ship ducked; and we bad to’ hwdban || our tous and bury him ae the. first, tos tothe: chuse ‘of Atcica’s rgdemptie || from amorig-the momberp of the exee | utive councit of-the Universal Negr Improvement Assoriation. 1 Lose of Mustria! Giant Tnimediately® followlug “him, just « courte. or weeke, wo lort: that Rea Prince 8¢ men of Central Amarica. 4 the person of Sir Isaiah Kmanuel Migr. ter, of Belize, Britlin Honduras, on of our stalwart supporters and glant In the cause of Africa's -redemeptior and the emancipation of the 400,000,00¢ Negroes of the world. Sir Isaiah Mor- tor wan‘eo thoughtful of the work 0! the Univeral Negro: Improvement Ae- focintion,that in his inat will and tes- tament Ile equeaihed (3 thin, organ- zation an extate that Was valued at more than $100,000.: - Unfortunately, enemies of the organ- 4aation inspired a contest for. tho wil find the maltor ts atill before the Pro- date Court of British Honduras, not yet fselited, and the Sntéition of that great man not yet’ carried out because the ‘entre of othera not to seé hls-will made manifest, : ‘A Scholar and Teacher The third great ehiracter we lont was Sir John Kaward Brave, a great xcholur, fa. great teacher, wn able advocate not Jonly of Africa's redemption but of, hu- man righte. gir John 1.- Bruce stood féut in thin a born here ae hé was! ‘ax on of the ‘moat eminent penmen, ‘ono of the most’ eminent-zournatste-of the country. Hin writings inepired lune Jdradn and thousandy of men; ils life: Indeed, wan one of example: and of iré- cept 10 be follossed anid to be imitated hy those whe desired to live-the lives of real men and real weinen. He gave the Dette pure of hie life, the usetut Part of hiplife, to the. xavernment of thie country, eine & governinent. off CIAL for wovernl decades. and in the Initer part of his dayx he became iden- Uned with the Universal Negro: Im- provement Axsoclation and waged a splendid battle In defense of the $deain and the objogte of this greAt Institution, Wo Imrted hin Uke Pemee Robert Line con Postan—trom Liberty: Hol A Liberian Champion Tho fourth great man Yo, have fallen tor Aerie was Sir James Senkine Dox- sen, Chief Justice of Liberik, the most, stalwart reprsKemative in Africa of (he denis of tho Universal Negro Imprave- ment Aarociation. You will aNyemem- her that ft wan during thin year that the Univeraal Necro Improvement Asvo- clition staked all {ts moral power, {ts financial power, in promoting ite cal= oniration work {1 Liberia as by are rangement with wie Tiberian Gover ment rnd the LiBerlan people, un a= rangement that dated back from 1920 and wax continued and was repeated in 1921, 1922, and wax completely ve- affirmed tn 1923 and 1924 duving the vinlt of Sir Robert Lincoln Poston, Luly. Henrietta Vinton Davis and Haw-atit= ton Van Lawe. The delegation that we nent to Affiea In the fall of 1922, that| arrived In Africa, In Liberia, inthe summer of 1921—because the time they arrived there was high summer in Tle berie—that deiecation met. amon the representative men ‘of thé government, Proaiden§ King and other,ofticiais in hin government, mat ToFMer Président Bar- clay. who Was then our attorney find epecial representative, and who haa, nince the each of Chief Juntica Dosaen, beén elevated to the position of Chief Justice of Libetin, and he ts now Chiet} Tuattee, > Tho delegation met him und other men, among them Hon. Jamer Jenkins Donen, who wan then Chief ‘Justice. Chief Justice Dossen, along with the committee appointed by President King 0 receiv the delegates from the Uni- versal Negro Improvement Asnoein- lon. imprenned The delegation with his undying loyalty and devotlon to. this creat cause. He was s0 devoted to this sreat organization, he was such a loyal member of the Univeraal Negro Im- provement Association that ho besked of the delegation, and he got te, gor~ srnment {0 agree, da Well an the special ommittee appointed by tho Literlan Government, hat the first colony to be tablished and developed in Liberia by he ‘Universal Negro ‘fmproveniént Ag: eciation wes to be. exeloped in the ounty in which he lived—the caunty ef, Maryland—nnd. 1€ was to that county pat we sent our first grouptof expertes wr engineers and mechonics and our} natérlole, And, unfortunatefy, the very] sunfdy Of WhIER thd Boat ‘sailed inte! he hisrbor of Maryland county, Libéria,| can the very Sunday that Jaries Jen-| ine Doshen breathed hie that. the vary | sunday we’ visited our ahip mm Now], rork Iarhor, in reddinges tp sail In ac-| ordadce with. the artangementt en-| ered into in October, thet very Sunday | n which’ we visited the Béat was the! | sick Mingle eta vite ee IRE Ht it. 3 A Binsere Werke.” Another mémber whom we mourn for tls pour Of 1994, who was aot © Brea! Tebder in th sense of WASerEMP, wht was, not prominent before the ‘peoph Decanwe of Ris volce awd persomaltty, but whe was ad’ sarnent as aay whem T have mentioned, hamble: though be was ta the talk of Ife, it Hal every. Sunday -pigt.. Ioan Fo- me ee owe Lf veoted ote agen an Seog i eS t nt. Guvttigt “et che. Uwt- Gnty ‘a. weet age Be taere a age: be yisitot Liter . - (Cuations® ea.pege.0 .- CONSPIRACY TO FREEZE THE NEGRO - QUE OF THE CIVIL SERVICE Badal ilies Seaakcs ithe Pogildinn, of 5 . National, Civil Service Reform League, the Civil Service Commission. and Others,‘ and Protests . Against the Injustice of It—Trick Turned by Re- quiring Photographs of Those Who Pass -thé Examinations os’ : . - By KELLY MILLER ” —_, publio goods The Nedro nivpeats to ; 4) tet ehtalema er qb ean | isrested In the following correypond wailing forth In detall_my-con tention for a equare.deal to the Negr | tm the civil service of tho government 4 “September 18."1928, Me, AVif. Dudley Foulke, Prem. National’ Civil Service Reform League Washington, D.C. : ‘My Dear Sir:—Permit me te cal your attention to certain abuses in the olanaitied service -of the” kovernment whieh are clearly out of harmony witl the: aplrit and purpose of. the Civil Service Reform Qfovement. Through untalr methods ‘@ large element -o! patriotic and: loyal American cltlacri are being excluded from the clerical xervice. When the Civil Servico law was first enadted, through the ungelfkh und patriotic wctivity of the Civil Service Reform League, very. applt- cant hud QA equal charice of ‘preter- | ment on the busin of ble merit 4s c3- tablished ‘by a fair competitive test. T, myself, received apnointment_as_a result. of competitive examination without, the Teast Influcnce or baking. When Theodore Roosevelt, that siner- lative American, wax Civil Service Commistioner under the adminixtra- tion of Grover ‘Cleveland, ho: inalstea that every applicant’ should have a xquare ASA}, xo Dopectally that thers should be no diecrimination on account af race of color. Many competent col fored men and. woingn entered the serv~ fee in those days, and have srved the government with *aUsfaction. Rut at the prosent time the applicant 1s re- quired to aubmit a photosraph, and Is left at the mercy of the head of the bureat to which he tx certited.’ If aq been required to submit photo- graph and my appolitment tad been Daxed on pervorial pulehritude, I should never have hid the ghost of a chance, What warrant hax thé Chil Service Commiusivh for prenuming, to Judge the mind's construction’ in the fece? who essential principle of demdcraey fa violated. by such presumption, Nor van It ho claimed that the phatograph Is neceasiyy for “Jdentitieation of the, applicant. ‘The only practical purpose served 14 {6 oxclide the anplfsant whose face’shows the color of the plg- mentatlon. ‘The option of the head of the bureau Ww select from several submitted name Werks to the same end whore ie han fore knowledge of the rave entity of the contestants, : A highly wteitigent clerk hy one of the most aumervux branches of the rovernment Informa me that he ean not recall single Nesco appolates tn that department Tor the past twenty yeare, ‘The procesn of etlimination tx Eoing on iv the Yyrious brancher ahd bureaus. The Négrvas who entered tho servics. years ko ure gradually fulling out through death, rexixnation and re{ivemeut. Any atream with oat Tét but without Mike wit! soo run ary. ‘The Negro clerks have reflected fredit. upon the nervice. In Intelll- gence, industry and efiiciency they havo measured upto most axacting governmental standurds. — Notwith- Atanding fertricflons of prejudice and proweription, numbers of them lave heen promoted to high “rank In tne sesvice, and sce now boing retired (ith Honor after having reached the atntu- tory Init of age. But at tho petrent trend and rate, of things, the Negro government cterke will. goon be-& thing of the past, Mike the memory of "the} Nerro congrestman in the balmy days of long ago. Negro Inborers and mee tengers are being appointed by white politicians for political. and persopat Petmons: ‘The euste system Ie develEb+ Ing in tho government service under our tery ayes. Roughly spenking, the clapaified service will coincide with one color. line. Only unfortunate white men temporarily embarrased will bo fourid below the, lévél, and only: ine oceastonal: colored man, the “whtlom beneficiary of political fortune. wilt be found above it. ° - ThA Congress of.the United #taten fixes the rulés and regulations for gttrancé upém civil aérvice, It tx, In~ deed, & $44t Aportaman who WIN fot play the géme:accérding to rules when no himeeif haw the regulation of ttre] rulan, Ail Amarone _ of sequal qualifcaiio®s are ea-to compete | lor clerical posttions with ‘absolute aie- eeurd Of rhe0 and Céler. The succees- fal ‘Negro compétiter’ finde his hpnes rusttged by a cudtertuge. Bcoree of pdividmel tndtanets On be furniched 2. apport this. assertion. The would- ye Negro appiiedat Bis deceme dle- arteged By Tepbbiall Clesipeitimelt, wba ang bomiiatiod, Gad Jos nev jouss tt “warts white’ to entic the ex 7 continuing thée practice to ‘tatimls iating the Wegrh and -chentinn et of Kite, Jost Geen. =: “Weer than @ guneration age the) be. woncctenes.'e¢- the Matton. 00. ecemay Gf CWS Bervige inw to pe government: service ‘trom ration-2~* eorruptinn..7Ms echatunapadiotielanrvavabeentl s now, men“00. the highest intel’ Send No Money m A ME GIFT . 2 Fd ee Gib Seen, Row Yak RK public godd. The Necro wiipeals to th American senge of fulr play which ha never: failed “when tho {Aus hav deen squarely presented to it. Yan (EINE this “matter to-rowr-wttentior ‘es’ chaltman of the Civil Bervice Re forni League, belleving that thie pa ttlotlc organization will be as muc concerned in the righteoux’ enforce ment of the-Civil “Service -hew-as. 4 was in having it placed upon th statute books In the frat instance. outs truly, “Signed KELLY MILLEN, ° Thin letter elicited nii_xeapoure.. About the middle of August, 1924 the pubilé” prean announced | om: plainty againat violations of the civil nerview: regulations {n ‘connection with the Fore OMce department. T took Tull advantage of this ovcasicn 40 write {¢ Provident “Coolldge, pointing outs the Breater evil of diserimlfation on ac- countnot race and color. Thin letter Jelletted ‘the atutentent that the Prect- ‘eit was absent In Vermoiit and that the muter- had been referred, to thy ‘Civ Service Commision, teonr which T received the following letter. Siri—Tha commision tn in receipt of your letter of August 15, addressed to the President, and referred to this Men for replys = If rerdy you ure* informal “thatthe weneral rule requlring photostaphy of all applicanta was adopted ana means to prevent Impersonation In examina- Mone and to, insure thut the person éxamtined 1a thé one who repérin for appointment. This requirement was prescrited oly after every conslder- ation with avview to giniding axninst Impersonation, te means: theretofore employed proventing ‘such impersona~ on having been found uneatlatactory and inadequate. |. The duty of selecting and appotnt- Ing with sole regard to merit and Mt- ean devolves upon, the appointing 6f- ficer, The actions’ ot appointing of: ficern tn the past havo not been wuch as io Indicate that they have magb olectfonx for other considerations thun merit and fitness, the controlling tactora under the elvil service ruler. By direction of the commission, very reapevtfully, a (Signed) JONN T, DOYLE, soc. Here the matter rested for x, time, On Decemher $ T recelved sennones| ment of a meeting of the National Clvil Servive Reforne Teague, to he held in Washington on December 16, | ulllized the oerasion to write to exeh person mained" Ow the program a settee} un the wuLjert, to whieh only une reniy wan recelved. Thix gives an exbiilit of tho entire prowedure up to dute In Which T have endeavored tv aecure fair play for the Negro in the Civil Servieo of the Severhuitels a Emancipation. “Day: was fittingly celebrated at Liberty Ha, New York, on Thursday night,, January 1. Thou- sands filled the Nall and listened with rapt attention to eldquent speeches delivered by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-Gentral of thé Univernal Nexto Improvement Association, and Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Fourth Assistant. President-General. ‘The proceedings wero enlivened with several musical tema, well known sololais giving of thelr best. MADRID," Dec. 29.—The retura to Madrid of Gengral’ Primo 46 Rivera, Praniaant of (Nd Miltary Ditedtorate, Dut Whe for. some’ time Has béen .In charge of ‘the Spanish ‘operations ABAIRAL thd Modes In Mordcds, Ras Been net for January 4.. Primo de River, ‘will. rethale. harg, Sowerer., omly for o few Gays, a0 BO oil Viele More and {héu the western xone in Morotce. SCIENCE TOCUIDE ITIONNFUTURE "PESTUEN' VEN Wes, Serge see WASHINGTON, Dec. 31—A ~trjet but algnifeaitt word 6f greeting’ from 1aeGTtootiage—to-tike—4000—mmurn~ bers ofthe American Amsociation for the Advancement of Sclerice and Al~ led Bocletles’ wae the feature of to- day's session of the annual mecting of the assudation, —~ re Greeting the acientisis frog (he south portico of the White House, the Presi- dent toldthein they held the future of elviliaation well nigh In their hands, and extirenscd hin coufidence: that the wociely Would meet MO MSK OT Teri ing Institutions adapted .to thelr dis- eoveries. “We need the-truth andere ture. to you, eaxer ta Rive you all enewuraze= mient in Your quest for dt" the Presi- dent xaid. 2 “Tt hus taiion endless ages tw ereate in, imen tio courage that wit aeeept the ‘truth imply because It fx the (ruth, Our ine generation of plonedrs inthis new faith. Netmany of is are —eyitowend with the kindof ments} equicy ment that cay employ the setentitey isthod th recking for the truth, SRut we have advanced Ke for that wo de nat fear, the resnita of tht cprovens.. Wo ank'no recantations frei Honesty and candor, We knwo. thet we need truth, und we turn to Sam men of relence and of faith, eager to ive yoni all the encourszement in your Anes for 18." ‘The lack of Uherahty by the Gav ermnent In payment of ite selentitic Workery qvax deplored hy the Prost ‘deat; who anrerted that “the most casiinl Inepection of the -aalary liste of scientific workers In| Washjrston with make very plain that ft ls toward xelence, Mot the acieutiets, ht the country hae been officially Renerous.” “You represent the: Interests, the foreos arnt the endless activities whieh iiterally.trom day te dey are conquer- lox now duniains and adding, thon ty the Imperial realm"of humak know! edges he quded. “he, future of eivil- Iunlion int well’ nigh in-yowr Menus, You aro the wonder workers of all the - ages.” ‘The marveln of discovery and Procress hiave. become commonpince Hingis becnure thelr numbor hive paralyzed the enpacity of the mind’ for Sonderment. Sethone of un whe reprenent. gorial ergugentton, and politiea! Inativations Took upon vou with wefecting that. ine hades touch nf awe and something. Hf four am We Amie ojitnelver to wht Fevn= Tatton seo Will hoxt require we to adap oni sehen of ham relations, Seek to Benefit Man “But wo kngw that you abe ani. mated hy 2 profiimd purpose to better che extave of men. We wre coutident (int moelets Will somehow devine tn- stitutions capable of adaptation to the changed elveuintaces with which Yon ire surrounding Ue business of vine in’ our world. We tust ouraclves o you perlaps with some doubt ox to chat you may’ tinally dé _ with ws ind to Vi,but at least-with firm ‘con vigtion ‘that your activitier will Rave life from becoming. very monotonous. Ani besides, we'rexlize that $f we did not Riva You Ur conlidence you would go ahend without it ‘The determination -of nex tn plants and animals and probleme of life in ihe troploe were leading topics of te dny's’ dincusdlons. Plann for « new national park in Alnske, and a nev potanical gurden and arboretum near Washington “were endopsed. Mau Js, | ‘CATARRH MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASS'N. ARE MORE DETERMINED TO PUT OVER PROGRAM IN 1925 LEADERS WHO SAY EVERYTHING IS WELL MUST NOT BE BELIEVED—ECONOMICALLY THE NEGRO IS BADLY OFF—PERIOD OF SILENT MURDER AND ELIMINATION GOING ON ALL OVER THE WORLD Negroes Must Get Together to Avert the Designs of Other Fellow—Indifference to Our Interests Must Be Discontinued LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Jan. 4, 1925.—The members of the New York local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, having stood loyally by the organization during 1924, showed by their presence in large numbers tonight (the first Sunday night meeting of 1925), that this year shall find them no less betrothed to the principles of the organization but more determined in their efforts to put over the program and bring the race nearer to the realization of economic emancipation and governmental status by uniting the millions of Negroes in all parts of the world under the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green. The need of more perfect and complete organization was strongly emphasized by Hon. Marcus Garvey in a masterly speech on the subject of "The Silent Murder That Eliminates," wherein he warned the race of the dangers which lay ahead of it in its present disorganized condition, and its inability to combat the designs of others whose plans were to eliminate the Negro by different processes, economic and otherwise. In the Western world, he pointed out, that the plan of elimination was by economic pressure and he urged the race to place no belief in those leaders who would have them believe that all is well, for, said he, "economically, the Negro in this country has never been so badly off as he is now." This he explained by showing that the Negro, wherever he lived in this country, was paying more for the things that are necessary to his sustainance, while at the same time his prop of support is being torn away from him; as a result he was doomed to economic death. Organization, he pleaded, was necessary to obviate the danger ahead of the race and he made a call to the Negroes of the world to let the end of 1925 find them better organized and prepared to combat the evil designs of the other fellow. The other speakers were Lady Henrietta Vinton Davia and Ilon. George A, Weston. Following are the speeches: LADY DAVIA SPEEKS LADY DAVIS SPEAKS Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis was the first speaker. She said: In looking ever this vast audience I thought what a sustained interest we have in the great, program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the paranount thought now is the sailing of our ship one week from today. You come here to enjoy the speeches, the band and the singing of the choir, but you must have an underlying thought, an underlying wish and an underlying hope, and that is that we shall have a ship sailing the mighty seas—sailing the Atlantic Ocean bound for the West Indies, Central and South America, representing the united effort of a great people—representing the tenacity of a race to a purpose. Our 'TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUNIONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? IF 50, AND YOU WANT TO BE RELIVED USE GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plasters SEND 50 CENTS IN MONEY AND SUFFER NO MORE WE WILL MAIL ANYWHERE THIS TREATMENT including postage. For 50¢ (fifty cents). Money order must accompany all orders. What ordering, write name and address plainly. Your treatment is ready for you now. Do not delay or put off this chance to have your treatment ready to apply it. Write to the GETS 'EM SURE CORN CURE CO. Dept. Q. 158 West 136th Street. New York City E. WILLIAMS, Mp. and we will send you by return mail this wonderful treatment with full information how to apply it. AGENTS WANTED Send $8.00 for supply of twelve packages. Your order will be made by Oversee call and maybe big response on your investment. ORIENTAL LUCK INCENSE This incense was used in all places of worship in ancient days: It works with twine, the incense of human pharaohs. A potion made of human pharaohs, been powered it to and how to use it. Made in Canada, upper Egypt, the city of Jacob. Size box, 4x2½; price $8.00. WRITE AT ONCE PROF. J. DU JAJA 100 West 136th St., N. V. City, N. V. RADIO $8.75, COMPLETE Serve this long night, however, because we are unable to serve it, ready to work. Leave a life time agent trusted. STANDARD COMPANY purpose is to have ships and more ships sailing upon the seven seas carrying the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green to the utmost parts of the world. The Irish people have a ship—they could not see their way to independence without ships; the Jewish people have a ship. When the Zionist movement started all the Jewish people were not in favor of the movement, but there were a few with that tenacity of purpose to have a land and country of their own. They had been for thousands of years a scattered people, but they had the determination that they must have a country and must be represented and protected by a country. And so the Zionist movement has grown until the Jew is in Palestine. Garvey Stood Alone Marcus Garvey stood almost six years ago pleading with his people for a land and a country and a nation of their own, and so this marvelous growth of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has come about by the strong purpose of this one man, Marcus Garvey, who is preaching the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth—that we as a race will never become representative until we have a country and a nation of our own, and one of the ways of having that country is to have ships and more ships. With a serious thought you must realize what the sailing of Duvetyn and Silk Braid Trimmed SERGE COAT $398 I RELI Most amazing offer ever made! Think of getting a silk braid trimmed with Serge Coat. It will be an extra bit of fun. We have this wonderful coat to bring it a bit of comfort and a little extra. They will be hot. Only Notice that it is a sweeper. Put them in peruvian. Sued by Henry L. Browne and Company 1000 W. 10th St. Chicago, Illinois 60610 Sued by Henry L. Browne and Company 1000 W. 10th St. Chicago, Illinois 60610 our ship means to us as a race. You must realize that Negroes far and near are looking forward to this great moment when we shall have a ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. on the seas going to the West Indies. HON. G. A. WESTON SPEAKS HON. G. A. WESTON SPEAKS Hon. GEORGE A. WESTON spoke briefly. He said that the greatness of a man is measured only by the fact that he knows the scope of his activity. There is absolutely no limit to the possibility of the Negro who remains in the Universal Negro Improvement Association and is willing to stand by and bring to a final culmination the ideals of this great institution. The Negro without organization, he said, is but a rain-drop in the sea. No race divided as the Negro is can hope for betterment unless it is nationally united. We must become nationally linked up with one great spirit of allying for complete amnication from our economic slavery. Organization Stronger Today Organization Stronger Today The one and only thing before the real member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to carry on in spite of opposition—to carry on irrespective of the fact that the fellow on the outside thinks us insignificant, but, said Mr. Weston, this great organization is stronger today than it ever was—stronger, with the spirit of those of you who are whollyheartedly sticking together until the program is put over. As long as the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association lives, irrespective of who may leave the organization, we will carry on until Africa shall have been redeemed. In conclusion, he made an earnest appeal for support of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. PRESIDENT GENERAL SPEAKS Hon. Marcus Garvey spoke as follows: My subject for tonight is "The Silent Murder That Eliminates." Life is a never-ending conflict. I am shaking of human Life. We fight against each other for positions and places in a set world, as individuals, as groups, as races and as nations. Twentieth century civilization finds this fight and conflict most severe. From this fight and conflict individuals, groups, rays, and nation too weak to hold them down are gradually eliminated and their places and positions yielded to others. The war is around us and at our doors. It may not make itself manifest by the flare of awards, the boom of cannon and shearing of trumpets, but in our daily contact with our fellowen and with other groups and races we silently wage a war and die from the effects. It is said when we come to consider that we are all human beings spiritually, with one common destiny, to see that there is such heartlessness in the world as to cause the strong and powerful to inflict upon the unfortunate and weak such injury as would cause this death or this murder that I speak of. The Silent Murderer How many of us in Liberty Hall tonight—how many Negroes in the world tonight—do know and realize that in and around us is that silent murderer who seeks to devour life and all that deserves in its way. The sadness of it is that we as a group and realize its truth. It is a realization of it, nevertheless, that makes none of its leaders experience to point the way to the people. It is that struggle for life and the intention to murder on the part of the strong that causes the strong to organize so as to make it impossible for leaders to carry out their intention. Everywhere you find dissatisfied groups you will naturally find leaders. Because of the presence of millions of dissatisfied people in India we have a Mahatma Ghandi. Ghandi's intention is, as all leaders of oppressed people must be, to point to the people who follow him the way to security, to life, to real existence. Because of his desire to do that he comes in conflict with the silent murderer who profits by the ignorance of the masses, but has the desire to outcause Because of that Ghandi stands and everything is done to humiliate and distress him and discourage him; they put him in prison; they whip him in public places and they ridicule him because they realize that if this murderer of the passes whom they seek the purpose of the intention and of the means to thwart their intentions, it simply means that it will not be so easy for the murderer to carry out his silent purpose. To be plainer in my explanation, who is the murderer? In that respect you have the great English people in England. Their one idea is that one day India will be depopulated, of native Indians and India will become another white man's country, and after years and decades and probably centuries have soiled by and England in her internal national existence becomes overpopulated with her own, paying me place, to go with the great surplus population would and fields in the new world that they have created in India to domicile their surplus population, and with that in view they continue to prosecute a silent murdering among the Indians until by the thousands and millions and hundreds of millions they die and ultimately pass away. The Purpose of Civilization Such a silent murder has happened in America no longer than a couple of hundred years ago. Now that client murder is the intent and purpose of all strong people in our precept-day civilization; you in this great cosmopolitan city of New York hardly can imagine the intent and purpose that underlie the action of every man your team in contact with not of your own in this great city, and in this great country. It is a human study that only the leaders are able to finally understand, and what they do understand it they come before the people. That is what makes them leaders. They come before the people and warn the people; they may not plainly and directly tell you all but in their way they tell you about getting together, organizing, keeping organised and working together, because they realize it is only by such force can you successfully ward off this silent murder and this silent danger. Unfortunately with our group we expect to be told everything. We cannot take certain things for granted; we cannot understand certain things said except we go into details and give you all possible reasons before you can conclude and understand really what we are, driving at. Now let me say this to the Negroes of New York, to the Negroes of America and to the Negroes of the Western World. The greatest peril that confronts us today is the process of silent murder that is going on. In India the form of the silent murder is well known. Keep the Indians poor, keep them compounded, keep them herded together, scatter alone upon them and die by them by the thousands and hundreds of thousands; ultimately you will get rid of them. In Africa there is a different process of this silent murder. There is sleeping sickness, there is compounding in unsuitable distractions and there is hard labor, labor of the kind that no human being can stand for any period of time; enforced labor. All that constitute the process of the silky murder that goes on in Africa as well as in India and other parts where the people are not intelligent enough to see and understand and where leaders have appeared such as Zachulah Pasha in Egypt and Mahatma Gandhi in India; and there forces that constitute the silent murder would get hold of them and ridicule them before their own people so that their own people may lose the vision of the thing they are pointing them to so that the process of silent murder can continue until the murderers get the realization of their ideal. In our community this process of silent murder is different from that of India, that of Africa and, that of Egypt. I will bring it as near as I possibly can to you. A couple of nagepago ago I ask in Liberty Hall that one city marshal in New York City reported to me that in twenty days he had in his hands and executed in the district of Harlem among Negroes only, 400 warrants of disposesse-Negroes unable to pay their rents, in the City of New York you have fully 2,000 marshals and deputy marshals. If one marshal in twenty days could have in his hands and execute 400 warrants of disposesse, compute the number of disposesse that have taken place in Harlem when we consider how many marshals have visited the district of Harlem among Negroes and then you will get an idea of what I mean by the silent murder—the silent murder of an arrangement whereby the people are limited in their earning ability and are taxed at the maximum for their living expenses. Where must that lead to—the process of the ten twenty-five city or forty years? It must lead to what I am talking about, "the silent murder of elimination"; and where a population was flourishing and rebuilt ten years, ten years hence it will have died and will have passed away. That is the danger that confronts the Negro in the ween world. Human Prejudices We talk about human prejudices. If you know really the prejudices around us in the world we would not fail for one minute to realize how difficult it is for the Negro to exist. We who are leaders are confronted with a tremendous problem at this time. It is very well for us to make a noise on popular issues and leave the real problem there, but such a leadership does not take us very far. One man came to me just yesterday and told me that he had a conversation with a great leader of the race who has often been in contact aggressively with the Universal Negro Improvement Association and he was discussing with him the seriousness of the situation and the leader said to him there is nothing to be alarmed about, that the Negro is now getting the best opportunity he ever got before, and will get, and that there is nothing to worry over. That is all well. That is one of the prominent leaders of our community and this man came back and told me what take other men and who was making an effort to bring all the leaders together and he got down to this leader first and came to me afterward and told me what this other leader said. When I got that information if I was sad and I had to be more sad, because 'the man from whom he brought this information is not an ordinary man; he is a man high up in the recognition of public opinion of our race and of other races, and when I got that information was only a concrete example of the view. and opinion I held before where our leaders are without vision. In the political sense the Negro has made inroads into our government that they were never privileged to carry out before. The Negras' Condition Economically Economically the Negro in this country has never been so badly off as he is now. Why do I say that? I say that because he has been invigilated into becoming a member of the social system; he has been invigilated to practice the customs of this social system, and after he has gotten this social system well entrenched, in himself the prop to hold the social system seemed to be just getting loose away from him without any possible hope of hold- BUILDING STRENGTH Your strength mostly comes out of the food you assimilate. If you are rundown in body or vitality you need a tonic that assures plenty of food-qualities along with the medicine. SCOTT'S EMULSION builds up body and strength when other means fail. Its rich, nourishing qualities fit the need of the weakened body and should be taken regularly everyday. For these, young or old, not so strong as usual, we recommend Scott's Emulsion. ing his own in the system. What I mean by that is this: They have invaded 'the Negro in this great community life,' they have set our standard of civilization; they have set our standard of living which makes it impossible for us to fall below. The moment we fall below that standard the other fellow looks down upon us as inferior and common and no good. The standard is high and the prop is to weak to keep up the standard and allow us to live continuously to that standard, and so you will find today in Harlem as well as in Philadelphia, and in Chicago and all the big cities of this country that they have cominly created a standard for the Negro for the last ten years, especially during the war period, and foreign him now to live up to this standard without any support. What is going to happen? It is bound to fall under and die. And if our leaders would only be a little more probing in their attitude, would go a little further into examining the truth and not take things on the surface, we would find that instead of my leader talking about a condition of case and comfort and prosperity that he would see nothing else but danger and death staring this race of ours in its face. The Danger Ahead As I have said to you of late, from Liberty Hall there is much that I cannot say that I would like to say. I can say to you individually but I cannot say to you publicly and collectively as we are assembled in meetings of this kind. But I am telling you that but for our own action and for our own efforts, and by your endures greater danger is ahead. Don't let anybody fool you that this man and that man is your friend. There is no friend but your energy; there is no friend but your own effort to save yourself in this cold-blooded age in the heartless twentieth century civilization. The whole world around the Negro is preparing for the silent death of the Negro. It is only a question of time, except something abnormal happens. The only thing that can save the situation is another big world war... outside of that or outside of some direct violation of God the Negro has hell before him. We are undergoing now the period of silent murder and elimination all over the world, and the longer we take to get together the quicker will the indentation be carried out to its final end and final realization. When you take a good survey of the life you and I live in Haitian, when you talk of the life you and I like in the big cities of this country, you will find that we are a race are paying 51 per cent, higher for life than any other group of people in this country. Why is it? There is absolutely no sympathy with the Negro anywhere. Why this higher migration among Negroes than anybody else for it? Is it because they are our friends? Simply not. You would not put an extra burden or weight on your friends' shoulders. There must be a reason for it. Study the life of the Negro all over the country in the big cities and even in the rural districts we are charged at per cent more for the necessity of life than any other group of people. That simply means that we are being押 to death, and then that we have to maintain this high cost of living the support is from away from us. What is going to happen? If on 20 days one marries in one of America can create four hundred desperate among one group of people it is something to be alarmed about, but we do not know about it because we do not study each other's condition and each other's life. We are the only people in the world who take no interest in ourselves. What do you care what is happening to your neighbor next door? All you do in you come from the eighth or sixth floor and see somebody on the sidewalk; you laugh and think yourself better than that somebody because misfortune has penns to overtake that person instead of you and you go and tell everybody. We are the only race of people who laugh at our misfortunes. Lot me tell you, friends, if we continue this indifference. If we continue this carelessness and recklessness among ourselves, it is only a question of time when we are going to play into the hands of the other fellow, who is smart enough to carry out his plans. I am sorry, as I said, that I am put in the position that I cannot really talk, because if I have to talk, I block our plans and impure you. I cannot talk because I have not the whereabouts or the onechinery in my hands to stand the consequences of the talk. If I had the whereabouts and the mackinery, then I could talk as much as some of us who never heard of the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. think they should hear for the purpose of getting the greater number of us together to put over a program that is going to mean our salvation and redemption. But Marcus Garvey may be dead or something may happen to him, but let me tell you this: except we get together as the Jews do and as the Irish do, and as the German-American group does—except we get together as all the other groups are doing in this country for the silent promulgation of our ideals and putting over our program, we are going to die from the system of the silent murder that eliminates every; where swaker peoples who have no sense nor intelligence to protect their own interests by following leadership that springs from among them. Lack of Organization The average Negro ridicules whatsoever there is of Negro effort. Would you know that in America here, because of our lack of organization, although we are twelve or fifteen million people, who could constitute ourselves a great economic power and a great industrial power, that, even in the midst of all that we can do for ourselves, there is, through disorganization among us, the fact that outside of the 51 per cent of higher cost of living, all our earnings are no dissipated that in the space of twenty-four hours everything that we earn, everything that we get into our control, passes back into the hands of somebody else. When we talk about our big men you will be surprised to know that we have really no big men among us. Do you know that even in Harlem as well as in other parts of the United State of America, from my commercial study of conditions here, if a Negro has a house that he has paid ten thousand dollars on and the house is bought for twelve thousand dollars and his last misfortune is due and he has not got it to pay, do you not know that there is not a Negro institution in this country that you can go with ten thousand dollars of interest in that property and borrow two thousand dollars to save the ten thousand? He would have to go to the Jew and give the whole ten thousand dollars of equity to two the thousand, and in six months after the conditions would be made so that the equity and everything would pass over to the Jew and the man would lose everything. So that even the big Negro who is supposed to have something has nothing because his economic existence as well as his social existence is so disorganized that everybody takes advantage of him; that is why Negroes lose everything that they have. Between the few dollars that you have and the furniture that you have in your home it is only a question of time when you lose everything, simply because of disorganization. Do you know that the Jews are so organized as a group of people that, when anything affects one there is a whole community of Jews to come to help and assistance. It is not so with Negroes. If anything happens to a Negro the whole community laughs at you and everybody makes fun at it. Doomed to Economic Death Doomed to Economic Death *And so we have entered upon the new year not only in the life of the organization, but in the life of the people.* The Economic Cause The economic cause is this: If you have no job you have no money: If you have no money you have no credit; if you have no credit you have no food; if you have no food you have no meals of sustenance; if you have no credit you have nowhere to lay your head; you are exposed to many evils. Do you Know the many people who are exposed, to the many evils in Harlem at this hour—who really have no proper place to go at night and have to walk out in the cold longer than they should trying to...find a friend and get a place to stay? Do you know what it means for a man not being able to nourish his body because he cannot buy food? He is open to disease, his system is weak and cannot resist disease. All those evil content the hope more than anybody else in this country, and yet those who would be your friends keep a standard of living in our neighborhood and in our community higher than in any other neighborhood and community, and if you doubt me you try to buy anything up here in Harlem, for a dollar and go down below 116th street and see how much that dollar will bring. I will bet you that what you would have to spend a dollar for in Harlem you will get for sixty cents or seventy cents in any of the other districts of New York. The necessities of life are purposely made higher for us and our wages are purposely made lower for the purpose of putting us in that economic condition that will bring about a alliant murder and elimination that is planned by the master mind and that is why Garvey is looked upon as a bad Negro at this time, and that is why for the protection of the organization and the things that we want to do I cannot say certain things. Beware of Your Friend. In closing I am appealing to you for this new year to watch your step. The fellow who smiles with you is not such a friend as you think; on the surface it may appear so but when you go beneath the surface you will find that the program of all the world towards the Negro is a "silent murder that eliminates." Gifts That Last Buy Your Jewelry Direct From Manufacturer Present This Ad and receive 10 Per Cent Off anything in the Line of Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry or Silverware 14-Kt. Ladies' Wrist Watch, $7.00 KAHN JEWELRY CO. 629 Fulton St., Brooklyn New Strand Storting 4079 Save the Drunkard Sunshine vs. Moonshine (Written by a woman who loved her husband from the drinking offl) My men is very good to me. So loyal, kind and true. He never comes home really drunk. So other husband do. But sometimes when he's "got too much." I wish that I were dead. For there's no sunshine in my heart. When moonshine in his head. Some folks can laugh at me as a light off some poor drunken fool. I want to drink heart and pity for Natan's fool. And when he had just "one too many, For when there's moonshine in his head There's no sunshine in my heart. Within the garden of my life, Joshua had a light heart, Brown was fear his written test And love must come to naught I felt he was fearful I think he thought I was paid "There is no sunshine in my heart, dear When there's moonshine in your head" I read the book "The National Curse" And I used the "Garden Treatment" To break the galling chained, The woman do the same today, To be freed from Natan's charge; She there's no moonshine in his head, Our hearts have sunshine there. I gave the powder secretly, And the woman do the same today, The act you cannot run. Our hearts have sunshine. I read first I read. In our hearts are floods of sunshine, And no moonshine in his head. Save those man and dear to you from a disease. You can do by cutting this cover. Free Treatment Coupon Free Treatment Coupon In your name and address we thank linen their kindness and their service to the W. Haines, All Glen Rig, Ulster- shire, Ireland. We thank the following for their kind treatment in your care: will stop drugging ones on any floor. The site is in the office, food for the husband will stop draining with no poisoning whatsoever. NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR Beats Electric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives an amusingly brilliant, soft, white light, given better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 38 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It journs without oder, smoke or odor—no smoke or odor—in simple wood gas. Burns 94% air and 6% common heroes (coal oil). The inventor, O. W. Johnson, 602 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, is admiring to him to give one FILL in the final work even in each location who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how he will act as agency, make out experiences or queries make FILL be five per month. GREAT WATCH-NIGHT MEETING AT LIBERTY HALL Says the Last Seven Years Were Given Over Mainly to Propaganda; Next Seven Years Will Witness a Program of Quiet and Peaceful Penetration PAYS TRIBUTE TO MEMORY OF SIR ROBERT LINCOLN FOSTON, SIR JAMES JENKINS DOSSEN, SIR JOHN E. BRUCE AND SIR ISAIAH MORTER, WHO FELL IN THE FIRING LINE IN 1924 Universal Negro Improvement Association Has Advanced from the Status of an Organization to That of an Institution; Shall New Travel Into Higher Life of Nationhood LIBERTY HALL, New York, December 31, 1924.—Thousands were assembled here tonight in a watch-night meeting to see the old year out and 1925 ushered in. Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, presided over the meeting; and with him, on the platform were Mrs. Amy Jacques-Garvey, Hon. G. E. Carter; Secretary-General; Hon. P. L. Burrows, Asst. Secretary-General, and Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Fourth Asst. President-General. A splendid musical program was presented; the band-contributing several items, and solos being rendered by Miss Ethel Oughton-Clarke, Mrs. Frazier Robinson and Miss Vera Collins. The address of the evening was delivered by Mr. Garvey, who referred to the blow the association had sustained in the loss by death of Sir Robert Lincoln Poston, Secretary-General; Sir John E. Bruce, Sir Isaiah Emanuel Morter of Belize, British Honduras, and Sir James Jenkins Dossen, Chief Justice of Liberia, West Africa. The membership, however, had good grounds for congratulating themselves on the achievements of the association for the year 1924, which, among other things, had seen the development in Africa of an organization capable of pursuing on its own the aims and objects of the U. N. L. A. The association had during 1924 ceased to be an organization, and had grown into an institution. Propaganda was the main work engaged in during the 1918-1924 period, and the program for the next seven years would be based on a quiet and peaceful construction while carrying forward the principles of the asso- MISS DAVI ADDRESS Lady Marietta Vinton Davis spoke as follows: Your Excellency the Provisional President of Africa and President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, fellow members of the Executive Council, fellow members of the New York Local, I am glad to greet you on this last night of the old year, a night that is filled with serious thought, thoughts of the past year, thoughts for the year to come. We feel that we meet in this new year rectify the mistakes of the past year, strengthen the weak points of the past year that we may look forward with hope for the promise of the new year 1921. Let us look forward optimally. Let us feel that we are now on the threshold of a great and glorious future, not unmindful of the great goodness of God who has spared us to see another year, thoughtful of those who were gathered here one year ago taught, who are pacing now never to 'LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' "Blonds Awakened in One Day" is the Amazing Statement of a Severity- ary-Year-Old Veteran. Lost vision, dandelion glands and nerven, and that work, worn out, deprived and half-salt, feeling seed not surely of a well-known disease. Now it is possible, or those who feel 'pre- viously old' to become 'rejuvenated' can do it a day's time, with Manda For- rish, in the amazing statement of one who had taken the treatment. This statement is the 'new' version of 'rejuvenated' and 'previously old' who had found come-ragh. But we believe that the spirit is with us. We believe that they will do all they can in the spirit world to help this great organization, that meant so much to them, that means so much to us, that means so much not only to our race, but to humanity at large. The success of this organization will shed glory upon the Negro wherever he dwells; the success of this organization will lift the Negro to a higher and greater and a nobler status than he has ever occupied before. So, fellow-members of the Negro race, let us strive with all the energy, with all the power, with all the intellect that God has given us to us to make this coming year 1925 the banner year for the Negro throughout the world. (Applause.) MR. CARTER'S. ADDRESS HON. E. G. CARTER, SCHREYER-GENERAL, was the next speaker. He said he was sure that enthusiastic gathering was indicative of more than more sentiment, but was rather the result of much thought, which in turn had produced action on the part of a number of determined people. He would speak from the Scripture, Phillipsians, 3d chapter, in his book "Brother, I cannot not myself be appointed, but this one thing I do. I possess those things which are believed to rest upon those things which are before "The apostle Paul," he continued, "in writing these lines to the Phillipsians in mind a picture which could well be effected. The truth of the matter is when this particular saying was written Paul found himself in prison, and being in prison he had a chance for inspection and retrospection. As he turned his thoughts within there was one particular thing in his life that he could not wait for. There was a accee that would not down in spite of all his best efforts. It was the one accee in which he recalled his standing by holding the attributes of an individual who was engaged in the persecution of one the greatest characters that the world knew. "When you take into consideration this statement it is a possible. That is of a very suggesting value. It has are labeled and put the same title really birth into the things that are to be found. It is all that I suppose they you do these two things of even. But it can be done, and it will done it. The life of Agate is just. It is all the time to make memory to evaluating, and when we remember best the things that should not the surface in life, it is to do with the simple. The area is very to be put over the year to make to by saving the right you get a question of the present only that the collection will be strong up the way of the best that you now to the same time to my great. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925. our minds within and see if there is not something that we might forget with a great deal of satisfacies, even to ourselves. I am talking to you in a heart-to-heart sort of manner. I want some of you to forget some of your petty differences, some of your grievances, some of the things that you have harbored against the other fellow. I want you to forget the little things in order that your vision may be colored for the bigger things that you may understand and realize that the one supreme object of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to gather together and to cement into a humorous whole all the Negroes wherever they happen to live, or wherever they happen to be. And in the accomplishment of this object surely we have got to forget, our personalities; we have got to lay aside the little things in order that the greater things may be accomplished. "This is a difficult task, but the Apostle Paul realised that it could be done and he accomplished this task when he crowded into his life thoughts of mercy, thoughts of love, and things in the interest of advancing his fellowmen. When he leased his life in the interest of advancing a cause then it was that the Apostle Paul was able to forget the dark past. And as it will be with you. You must realize, that man lives not in the past, nor does he live in the present, but man's real existence is in the future. But the future depends upon the past, and in the past, and the future will be secured because of those acts." The speaker ended with a stirring appeal to his hearers to approach their duties in the new year with increased energy, greater loyalty, if that is possible, and firmer conviction. MR. GARVEY'S ADDRESS Hon. Marcus Garvey spoke an follows: We are about to pass another milestone in the history and career of our lives. Individually, personally and as an organization. The year 1924, has been an eventful one, eventful in the fag that many changes have taken place affecting many governments, many nations, many races and many individuals and organizations. One of the most eventful and outstanding achievements or incidents of the year is the signing of the Dawes economic peace plan, by which Germany is to be given the opportunity to restore herself to the normal activities of nations, and the future peace not only to Europe but peace to the world. Several important political conferences were held during this year at Geneva, at Paris and at London, where statesmen, and world leaders and representatives and governments met for the purpose of devising ways and means by which the great human problem can be settled. These conferences were largely attended by wholly attended by the most progressive and representative nations of the world, particularly the white races of Europe and America and the yellow races of Asia. Because of the hereditary backwardness of the Negro he was not to any extent represented at these conferences. He was nevertheless represented through the rights of Haiti and Liberia to sit as members of the League, and we were also fortunate in getting the ancient kingdom of Ethiopia, known as Abyssinia, admitted during this year. So that at the League we have three distinctly Negro governments or nations represented. Unfortunately, as I have said before, the voice of the three united is weak because they are part of a great assembly where the preponderance of authority and power is vested in alien races. The important economic conferences and other political conferences held were not attended by Negro representatives because of the Negro's backwardness in attacks of state in the country and in world war. We are hoping that 1225 will will be the Negro further advanced and more highly developed politically so as to enable him to make his proper place in the company of nations and in the company of races and peoples. Witnessed Many Changsa We are particularly interested nevertheless in the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association for this year of 1929. Many changes have come into our organized existence. We during the year, lost several ominent men of the Association and of the race, men who were closely identified with us in the promotion of our object. We have been the Chief介导 uber- and the first have passed away was Prince-Robert Lincoln Poston, our late Secretary-General, the man who headed the delegation we sent to Liberia and to Portugal, and to other parts of Africa to represent our interests for colonization. Genuine DAYER ASPIRIN Say "Bayer" - Insist! For Pain Headache Neuralgia Rheumatism Lumbago Colds Safe Accept only a valid prescription within the prescription of the pharmacy of the state or territory and the name of the pharmacy of the state or territory tion work, and building. But in the fulness of his enthusiasm he represented us, and as he was returning, unfortunately, he died before he reentered the country that gave him brisk, and the country from whence he went to Africa and to Portugal—the United States of America. As you will remember, Sir Robert Lincoln Poston died at sea 12 hours before the ship docked, and we had to husband our loss and bury him as the first loss to the cause of Africa's redemption from among the members of the executive council of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Lease of Industrial Giant Unfortunately, enigles of the organization inspired a contest for the will, and the matter is still before the Probate Court of British Honduras, not yet settled, and the intention of that great man not yet carried out because the desire of others not to see his will made manifest. A Scholar and Teacher The third great character we post was Sir John Edward Bruce, a great teacher, an able advocate not only of Africa's redemption but of human rights. Sir John E. Bruce stood out in this country, born here as he was, as one of the most eminent penmen, one of the most eminent journalists of the country. His writings inspired hundreds and thousands of men; his life, indeed, was one of example and of precept to be followed and to be imitated by those who desired to live the lives of real men and real women. He gave the better part of his life, the useful part of his life, to the government of country, being A government official, of country, and in the latter part of his days he came identified with the Universal New Testament Association and waged a splendid battle in defences of the ideals and the objects of this great institution. We buried him like Prince Robert Lincoln Postton—from Liberty*Hall. A Liberian Champion The fourth great man to have fallen for Africa was Sir James Jokins Dossen, Chief Justice of Liberia, the most stalwart representative in Africa of the ideals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. You will all remember that it was during this year that the Universal Negro Improvement Association staked all its moral power, its financial power, in promoting its colonization work in Liberia as by arrangement with the Liberian Government and, the Liberian people, an arrangement that dated back from 1920 and was continued and was repeated in 1921, 1922, and was completely reaffirmed in 1923 and 1924 during the visit of Sir Robert Lincoln Poston, Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis and Hon. Milton Van Lowe. The delegation that we sent to Africa in the fall of 1923, that arrived in Africa, in Liberia, in the summer of 1921—because the time they arrived there was high summer in Liberia—that delegation met, among the representative men of the government, President King and other officials in his government, met former President Barclay, who was then our attorney and special representative, and who has, since the death of Chief Justice Dossen, been elevated to the position of Chief Justice of Liberia, and he is now Chief Justice. The delegation met him and other men, among them Hon. James Jenkins Dossen, who was then Chief Justice Chief Justice Dossen, along with the committee appointed by President King to receive the delegates from the Universal Negro Improvement Association, impressed the delegation with his undying loyalty and devotion to this great cause. He was so devoted to this great organization, he was such a loyal member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that he begged the department in agree, as well as the special committee appointed by the Liberian Government, that the first colony to be established and developed in Liberia by the Universal Negro Improvement Association was, to be developed in the county in which he lived—the county of Maryland—and it was to that county that we sent our first group of experts, our engineers and mechanics and our materials. And, unfortunately, the very Sunday on which the boat sailed into the harbor of Maryland county, Liberia, was the very Sunday, that James Jenkins Dossen breathed his last. The very Sunday we visited our ship in New York harbor, that in the harbor we entered into in October, that very Sunday on which we visited the boat was the very Sunday that great African patriotism, that great African champion, James Jenkins Dossen, passed away. A. Bacteria Worker Another member whom we motivate for this year of 1924 who was not a great hero in the scene of Indochina, who was not prevalent before this people because of his vote and personality, but who was not correct as any where I have mentioned, humble though he was in the trail of life in another job, I remember him quietly so I remember him every Sunday night. I am a member like every day. I visited any of the companies in my country and met there with his colleagues. Heading movement and help to the girl penitentiary and distribution of the Universal Youth househouse institution. Only a truth does be written Library Commission on made CONSPIRACY TO FREEZE THE NEGRO OUT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE Dean Kelly Miller Smokes Out the President of the National Civil Service Reform League, the Civil Service Commission and Others, and Protests Against the Injustice of It—Trick Turned by Requiring Photographs of Those Who Pass the Examinations I believe that the public will be interested in the following correspondence setting forth in detail my contention for a square deal to the Negro in the civil service of the government: September 18, 1921 Mr. Win. Dudley Foulke, Press, National Civil Service Reform League, Washington, D. C. My Dear Sir—Permit me to call your attention to certain abuse in the classified service of the government which are clearly out of harmony with the spirit and purpose of the Civil Service Reform Movement. Through unfair methods a large element of patriotic and loyal" American citizens are being excluded from the clerical service. When the Civil Service law was first enacted, through the unselfish and patriotic activity of the Civil Service Reform League, every applicant had an equal chance of preferment on the basis of his merit as established by a fair competitive test. I myself, received appointment as a result of competitive examination without the least influence or backdrop. When Theodore Roosevelt, that superlative American, was Civil Service Commissioner under the administration of Grover Cleveland, he insisted that every applicant should have a square deal, and especially that there be no discrimination on account of race or color. Many competent men and women entered the service those days and the government with satisfaction. But at the present time the applicant is required to submit a photograph, and is left at the mercy of the head of the bureau to which he is certified. If I had been required to submit a photograph and my appointment had been based on personal pulitrity, I should never have had the ghost of a chance. What warrant has the Civil Service Commission for presuming to judge the mind's construction in the face? The essential principle of democracy is violated by such presumption. Nor can it be claimed that the photograph is necessary for identification of the applicant. The only practical purpose served is to exclude the applicant whose face shows the color of the pigmentation. The option of the head of the bureau to select from several submitted names works to the same end where he has the authority of the race identity of the contestants. A highly intelligent clerk in one of the most numerous branches of the government informs me that he cannot recall a single Negro appointee in that department for the past twenty years. The process of elimination is going on in the various branches and bureau. The Negroos who entered the service years ago, are gradually falling through death, resignation and retirement. Any stream with outlet but without intake will soon run dry. The Negro clerks have reflected credit upon the service. In intelligence, industry and efficiency they have measured up to most exacting governmental standards. Notwithstanding restrictions of prejudice and prescription, numbers of them have been promoted to high rank in the service, and are now being retired with honor after having reached the statutory limit of age. But at the present trend and rate of things, the Negro government clerk will soon be a thing of the past, like the memory of the Negro congressman in the balmy days of long ago. Negro laborers and messengers are being appointed by white politicians for political and personal reasons. The estate system is developing in the government service under our very eyes. Roughly speaking, the classified service will coincide with one color line. Only fortunate white men temporarily embarrassed will be found below the level, and only the occasional colored man, the whilen beneficiary of political fortune, will be found above it. The Congress of the United States fixes the rules and regulations for entrance upon civil service. It is intended, a 1600 sportman who will not play the game according to rules when he himself has the regulation of the race. All Americans or qualified qualifications are invited to compete for clinical positions with absolute eligibility of 1600 and older. The successful Negro competitor shall have been prosecuted by a subpoena. Scores of individual handicaps can be furnished to support this question. The eligible Negro applicant will become discharged by registration disproportionate,脊髓 and herniation, and does not worth while to enter the competition. The Federal government by continuing this practice is initiating the Negro and christian labor out or his just cause. More than a million Americans of the Civil Service National League around the countries of the United States by the eligibility of Civil Service law to apply the government services from Congress and government. This organization has furnished to all the districting officers not more than 100 highest paid, highest paid and highest paid Send No Money A HANDSOME GIFT Industrious and attractive, beautiful, beautiful in other, pleasing other shops. Put up like a beautiful mini- fair jewel case. A GRAND BARGAIN 24 in. String, $2.40 29 in. String, $3.80 Don't send a pamphlet pop posters in another location on weeky intermission. ARTRO-PERINOLOGICAL STUDIO 120 West 60 Street, New York, N.Y. Attendees expected to leave eager to return. public good. The Negro appeals to the American sense of fair play which has never failed when the issues have been squared presented to it. I am bringing this battle to your attention as chairman of the Civil Service Reform League, believing that this patriotic organization will be as much concerned in the righteous enforcement of the Civil Service law as it was in having it placed upon the statute books in the first instance. yours truly. (Signed) KELLY MILLER. This letter eloled no response. About the middle of August, 1824 the public press announced complaints against violations of the civil service regulations in connection with the Post Office department. I took full advantage of this occasion to write to President Gooldge, pointing out the greater evil of discrimination on account of race and color. This letter was sent to the president and was absent in Vermont and that the mater had been referred to the Civil Service Commission, from which I received the following letter. Sir: The commission is in receipt of your letter of August 15, addressed to the President, and referred to this office for reply. In reply you are informed that the general rule requiring photographs of all applicants was adopted as a means to prevent impersonation in examinations and to, insecure that the person examined in the one who reports for appointment. This requirement was prescribed only after every consideration with a view to guarding against impersonation, the means therefore employed preventing such impersonation having been found unsatisfactory and, inadequate. The duty of selecting and appointing with sole regard to merit and fitness devolves upon the appointing officer. The actions of appointing officers in the past have not been such as to indicate that they have made selections for other considerations than merit and fitness, the controlling factors under the civil service rules. By direction of the commission, very respectfully. (Signed) JOHN T. DOYLE, Sec. Here the matter rested for a time, on December 5 I received announcement of a meeting of the National Civil Service Reform League, to be held in Washington on December 16. I utilized the occasion to write to each person named on the program a letter on the subject, to which only one reply was received. This gives an exhibit of the entire procedure up to date in which I have endeavored to secure fair play for the Negro in the Civil Service of the Government. EMANCIPATION DAY CELEBRATED AT LIBERTY HALL Emmanuelation, Day was hittingly celebrated at Liberty Hall, New York, on Thursday night, January 1. Thousands filled the hall and listened with rapt attention to eloquent speeches delivered by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, Fourth Assistant President-General. The proceedings were enlisted with several musical items, well known soloists giving of their best. MADRID, Dec. 23.—The return to Madrid of General Primo de Riva, President of the Military, Directorate, but why for some time has been in charge of the Spanish operations against the Moors in Morocco, has been set for January 4. Primo de Riva will remain bark, however, only for a few days as he will visit Mexico, and then the western zone in Morocco. SCIENCE TO GUIDE NATION IN FUTURE PRESIDENT'S VIEW World Now Needs the Truth, He Tells Society, Pledging Government Aid — Nation Swinging Away from Law of the Spirit WASHINGTON, Dec. 31.—A brief but significant word of greeting from President Coolidge to the 4,000 members of the American Association for the Measurement of Science and Allied Societies was the feature of today's session of the annual meeting of the association. Greeting the scientists from the south portico of the White House, the President told them they held the future of civilization well in their hands, and expressed his confidence that the society would meet the task of dividing institutions adapted to their discoveries. "We need the truth and we turn to you, eager to give you all encouragement in your quest for it" the President said. "It has taken endless ages to create in men the courage that will accept the truth simply because it is the truth. Oursa is a generation of pioneers in this new faith. Not many of us are endowed with the kind of mental equipment that can employ the scientific method in seeking for the truth. "But we have advanced so far that we do not fear the results of that process. We ask no recounts from honesty and candor. We show that we need truth, and we do to you, men of our time, and of faith, eager to give all the encouragement in your quest for it." The lack of liberality by the Government in payment of its scientific workers was deplored by the President, who asserted that "the most casual inspection of the salary lists of scientific workers in Washington will make very plain that it is toward science, not the scientists, that the country has been officially generous." "You represent the interests, the forces and the endless activities which literally from day to day are conquering new domains and adding them to the imperial realm of human knowledge. You are the wonder workers of all the ages. The marvels of discovery and progress have become commonplace have become paralyzed the capacity of the mind for wonderment. Those of us who represent social organizations have institution book upon you with a feeling that includes much of awe and something of fear us we ask ourselves to what revolution we can adapt a scheme of human relations. Seek to Benefit Man "But we know that you are animated by a profound purpose to better that society will somehow devise institutions capable of adaptation to the changed circumstances with which you are surrounding the business of living in the world. And to you perhaps with some doubt as to what you may finally do with us and to us, but at least, with firm confidence, we will find a life from becoming very autonomous. And besides, we realize that if we did not give you our confidence you would go ahead without it." Of sex in plants and animals and problems of life in the tropics we leading topics of today's discussions. Plans for a new national park in Alaska, and a new national museum in Washington are endorsed. PE-RU-NA The Most Successful Treatment of the Century for CATARRH Tablets or Liquid Sold Everywhere MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASS'N. ARE MORE DETERMINED TO PUT OVER PROGRAM IN 1925 LEADERS WHO SAY EVERYTHING IS WELL MUST NOT BE BELIEVED—ECONOMICALLY THE NEGRO IS BADLY OPF—PERIOD OF SILENT MURDER AND ELIMINATION GOING ON ALL OVER THE WORLD Negroes Must Get Together to Avert the Designs of Other Fellow—Indifference to Our Interests Must Be Discontinued LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Jan. 4, 1925.—The members of the New York local of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, having stood loyally by the organization during 1924, showed by their presence in large numbers tonight (the first Sunday night meeting of 1925), that this year shall find them no less betrothed to the principles of the organization but more determined in their efforts to put over the program and bring the race nearer to the realization of economic emancipation and governmental status by uniting the millions of Negroes in all parts of the world under the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green. The need of more perfect and complete organization was strongly emphasized by Hon. Marcus Garvey in a masterly speech on the subject of "The Silent Murder That Eliminates," wherein he warned the race of the dangers which lay ahead of it in its present disorganized condition, and its inability to combat the designs of others whose plans were to eliminate the Negro by different processes, economic and otherwise. In the Western world, he pointed out, that the plan of elimination was by economic pressure and he urged the race to place no belief in those leaders who would have them believe that all is well, for, said he, "economically, the Negro in this country has never been so badly off as he is now." This he explained by showing that the Negro, wherever, he lived in this country, was paying more for the things that are necessary to his sustenance, while at the same time his prop of support is being torn away from him; as a result he was deomed to economic death. Organization, he pleaded, was necessary to obviate the danger ahead of the race and he made a call to the Negroes of the world to let the end of 1925 find them better organized and prepared to combat the evil designs of the other fellow. The other speakers were Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis and Hon. George A. Weston. Following are the speeches: LADY DAVIS SPEAKS Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis was the first speaker. She said: In looking over this vast audience I thought what a sustained interest we have in the great program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the paramount thought now is the sailing of our ship one week from today. You come here to enjoy the speeches, the band and the singing of the choir, but you must have an underlying thought, an underlying wish and an underlying hope, and that is that we shall have a ship sailing the mighty seas—sailing the Atlantic Ocean bound for the West Indies, Central and South America, representing the united effect of a great people—representing the tenacity of a race to a purpose. Our purpose is to have ships and more ships sailing upon the seven seas carrying the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green to the utmost parts of the world. The Irish people have a ship—they could not see their way to independence without ships the Jewish people have a ship. When the Zionist movement started all the Jewish people were not in favor of the movement, but there were a few with that tenacity of purpose to have a land and country of their own. They had been for thousands of years a scattered people, but they had the determination that they must have a country and must be represented and protected by a country. And so the Zionist movement has grown until the 'TIS TRUE! YOU HAVE CORNS BUNIONS OR CALLUSES ON YOUR FEET? IF 50, AND YOU WANT TO BE BELIEVED USE GETS 'EM SURE Corn and Bunion Plastera SEND 50 CENTS IN MONEY AND SUFFER NO MORE WE WILL MAIL ANYWHERE THIS TREATMENT including postage, for 50¢ (fifty cents). Money order must accompany all orders. When ordering, write name and address plainly. Your payment is ready for you now. Do not delay or put off this chance to have feet of ease and comfort. Write to the GETS 'EM SURE CORN CURE CO. Dept. G. 138 West 136th Street, New York City WILLIAMS Mp. And we will accept your payment this wonderful treatment with full interactions how do apply it. AGENTS WANTED Pay $10.00, or $15.00, for delivery to your home by truck or by your own horsepower. ORIENTAL LUCK INCENSE This incense was used in all phases of worship in ancient days; it works with vibration, the motion of benzene plants. A booth beneath the box will tell how power it is got how to use it. Made in France, upon August, the city of Joachim. Six box, 4½½; price $2.00. WRITE AT ONE PROF. J. DU JAJA 100 West 136th St., N. Y. City, N. V. RADIO $2.75, COMPLETE 100 West 136th St., N. Y. City, N. V. STANDARD COMPANY purpose is to have ships and more ships sailing upon the seven seas carrying the banner of the Red, the Black and the Green to the utmost parts of the world. The Irish people have a ship—they could not see their way to independence without ships; the Jewish people have a ship. When the Zionist movement started all the Jewish people were not in favor of the movement, but there were a few with that tenacity of purpose to have a land and country of their own. They had been for thousands of years a scattered people, but they had the determination that they must have a country and must be represented and protected by a country. And so the Zionist movement has grown until the Jew is in Palestine. Garvey Stood Alone Marcus Garvey, stood almost alone six years ago pleading with his people for a land and a country and a nation of their own, and so this marvelous growth of the Universal Negro Improvement Association has come about by the strong purpose of this one man, Marcus Garvey, who is preaching the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth—that we as a case will never become representative until we have a country and a nation of our own, and one of the ways of having that country in to have ships and more ships. With a serious thought you must realize what the sailing of Duvetyn and Silk Braid Trimmed SERGE COAT $398 THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925 our ship means to us as a race. You must realise that Negroes far and near are looking forward to this great moment when we shall have a ship of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. on the seas going to the West Indies. HON. G. A. WESTON SPEAKS Hon. George A. Weston spoke briefly. He said that the greatest of a man is measured only by the fact that he knows the scope of his activity. There is absolutely no limit to the possibility of the Negro who remains in the Universal Negro Improvement Association and is willing to stand by and bring to a final culmination the ideals of this great institution. The Negro without organization, he said, is but a raindrop in the sea. No race divided as the Negro is can hope for betterment unless it is nationally united. We must become nationally linked up with one great spirit striving for complete emancipation from our economic slavery. Organization Stronger Today The one and only thing before the real member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to carry on in spite of opposition—to carry on irrespective of the fact that the fellow on the outside thinks us insignificant, but, said Mr. Weaton, this great organization is stronger today than it ever was—stronger with the spirit of those of you who are wholeheartedly sticking together until the program is put over. As long as the spirit of the Universal Negro Improvement Association lives, irrespective of who may leave the organization, we will carry on until Africa shall have been redeemed. In conclusion, he made an earnest appeal for support of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co. PRESIDENT GENERAL SPEAKS Hon. Marcus Garvey spoke as follows: My subject for tonight is "The Silent Murder That Eliminates." Life is a never-ending conflict. I am speaking of human Life. We fight against each other for positions and places to a set world, as individuals, as groups, as races and as nations. Twentieth century civilization finds this fight, and conflict most severe. From this fight and conflict individuals, groups, races and nations too weak to hold their own are gradually eliminated and their places and positions yielded to others. The war is around us and at our doors. It may not make itself manifest by the flare of awards, the boom of cannon and sheating of trumpets, but in our daily contact with our fellowmen and with other groups and races we silently wage a war and die from the effects. It is said when we come to consider that we are all human beings spiritually, with one common destiny, to see that there is such heartlessness in the world as to cause the strong and powerful to inflict upon the unfortunate and weak such injury as would cause this death or this murder that I speak of. The Silent Murderer The Silent Murderer How many of us in Liberty Hall tonight—how many Nokroes in the world tonight—do know and realize that in and around us is that silent moving murderer who seeks to devour life and all that comes in its way. The sadness of it is that we as a group do not realize its truth. It is a realization of it, nevertheless, that makes some of us leaders excite us to point the way to the people. It is that struggle for life and the intention to murder on the part of the strong that causes the strong to organize so as to make it impossible for leaders to carry out their intention. Everywhere you find dissatisfied group, you will naturally find leaders. Because of the presence of millions of disaffected people in India we have a Mahatma Ghandi. Ghandi's intention is, as all leaders of oppressed people must be, to point to the people who follow him the way to security, to life, to real existence. Because of his desire to do that he comes in conflict with the silent murderer who profits by the ignorance of the masses, but has the desire to murder. Because of that Ghandi stands off as a marked man in India and everything is done to humiliate and distress him and discourage him; they put him in prison; they whip him in public places and they ridicule him because they realize that if this leader of the masses whom they seek to murder succeeds in informing the people of the intention and of the means to thwart their intentions, it simply means that it will not be so easy for the murderer to carry out his silent purpose. To be plainer in my explanation, who is the murderer? In that respect you have the great English people in England. Their one idea is that one day, India will be depopulated of native Indians and India will become another white man's country, and after years and decades and probably centuries have relied by and England in her internal national existence becomes overpopulated with her own. Having no place to go with the great surplus population would find fields in the new world that they have created in India to domicile their surplus population, and with that in view they continue to prosecute a silent murdering among the Indians until by the thousands and millions and hundreds of millions they die and ultimately pass away. The Purpose of Civilization Such a silent murder has happened in America no longer than a couple of hundred years ago. Now that silent murder is the intent and purpose of all strong people in our preoccupied civilization, you in this great consumption city of New York hardly can imagine the intent and purpose that imperiles the action of every man you come in contact with of your own in this great city and in this great country. It is a human study that only the leaders are able to finally understand, and when they do understand it they come before the people. That is what makes them leaders. They come before the people and warn the people; they may not plainly and directly tell you all but in their way they tell us about getting together, organizing, keeping, organized and working together, because they realize it is only by such force can you successfully ward off this silent murder and this silent danger. Unfortunately with our group we expect to be told everything. We cannot take certain things for granted; we cannot understand certain things said except we go into details and give you all possible reasons before you can conclude and understand really what we are driving at. Now let me say this to the Negroes of New York, to the Negroes of America and to the Negroes of the Western World. The greatest peril that confronts us today is the process of silent murder that is going on. In India the form of the silent murder is well known. Keep the Indiana poor, keep thom's compounded, keep them herded together, scatter disease among them and they die by the thousands and hundreds of thousands; ultimately you will get rid of them. In Africa there is a different process of this silent murder. There is sleeping sickness, there is compounding in unsanitary districts and there is hard labor, labor of the kind that no human being can stand for any period of time, enforced labor. All that constitute the process of the silent murder that goes on in Africa as well as in India and other parts where the people are not intelligent enough to see and understand and gather leaders have appeared such as Zaqhink Pasha in Egypt and Mahatma Gandhi in India; and there forces that constitute the silent murder would get hold of them and ridicule them before their own people, so that their own people may lose the vision of the thing they are pointing them to, so that the process of silent murder can continue until the murderers get the realization of their ideal. In our community this process of silent murder is different from that of India, that of Africa and that of Egypt. I will be living it as near as I possibly can to you. A couple of mughams I said in Liberty Hall that one city marshal in New York City reported to me that in twenty days he had in his hands and executed in the district of Harlem among Negroes only, 400 warrants of dispossession. Negroes unable to pay their wages, in the City of New York you have fully 3,000 marshals and deputy marshals. If one marshal in twenty days could have in his hands and execute 400 warrants of dispossession, compute the number of dispossession that have taken place in Harlem when we consider how many marshals have visited the district of Harlem among Negroes and then you will get an idea of what I mean by the silent murder—the silent murder of an arrangement, whereby the people are limited in their earning ability and are taxed at the maximum for their living expenses. Where must that lead to in the process of the ten, twenty-five fifty or ten years. It must lead to what I am talking about, the "silent murder of elimination" and where a population was once shilling and robust ten years ago, ten years hence it will have died and will have passed away. That is the danger that confronts the Negro in the weeen world. Human Predises We talk about human prejudices. If you knew really the prejudice around us in the world we would not fall for one minute to realize how difficult it is for the Negro to exist. We who are leaders are confronted with a tremendous problem at this time. It is very well for us to make a noise on popular issues and leave the real problem there, but such a leadership does not take us very far. One man came to me just yesterday and told me that he had a conversation with a great leader of the race who has often been in contact aggressively with the Universal Negro Improvement Association and he was discussing with him the seriousness of the situation and the leader said to him there is nothing to be alarmed about, that the Negro is now getting the best opportunity he ever got before and will ever get, and that there is nothing to worry over. That is all well. That is one of the prominent leaders of our community, and this man came back and told me what this other man said who was making an effort to belong all the leaders together and he got down to this leader first and came to me afterward and told me what this other leader said. When I got that information if I was had and then I had to be more said, because the man from whom he brought this information is not an ordinary man; he is a man high up in the recognition of public opinion of our race and of other races, and when I got that, information was only a concrete example of the view and opinion I hold before where our leaders are without vision. In the political sense the Negro has made inroads into our government that they were never privileged to carry out before. The Negro's Condition Economically Economically the Negro in this country has never been so badly of as he is now. Why do I say that? I say that because he has been invigorated into becoming a member of the social system; he has been invigorated to practice the customs of this social system, and after he has gotten this social system—well intrenched, in himself the prop to hold the social system seemed to be just getting loose away from him without any possible hope of hold- BUILDING STRENGTH Your strength mostly comes out of the food you assimilate. If you are rundown in body or vitality you need a tonic that assures plenty of food qualities along with the medicine. SCOTT'S EMULSION builds up body and strength when other means fail. Its rich, nourishing qualities fit the need of the weakened body and should be taken regularly everyday. For these, young or old, not as strong as usual, are recommended Scott's Emulsion. ing his own in the system. What I mean by that is that They have invigued the Negro in this great community life, they have set our standard of civilization, they have set our standard of living which makes it impossible for us to fall below. The moment we fall below that standard the other fellow looks down upon us as inferior and common and no good. The standard is high and the prop is to weak to keep up the standard and allow us to live continuously to that standard, and so you will find today in Harlem as well as in Philadelphia and in Chicago and all the big cities of this country that they have connivently created a standard for the Negro for the last ten years, especially during the war period, and forcing him now to live up to this standard without any support. What is going to happen? He is bound to fall under and die. And if our leaders would only be a little more probing in their attitude, would a little further into examining the truth and not take things on the surface, we would find that instead of often later talking about a condition of case and comfort, and prosperity that he would see nothing, else but danger and death staring this race of ours in its face. The Danger Ahead As I have said to you of late from Liberty Hull there is much that I cannot say that I would like to say. I can say to you individually but I cannot say it publicly and collectively as we are assembled in meetings of this kind. But I am telling you that but for our own action and for our own efforts, and by your endeavors greater danger is ahead. Don't let anybody fool you that this man and that man is your friend. There is no friend but your energy; there is no friend but your own effort to save yourself; in this gold-blooded age in this heartless twenty century civilization. The whole world around the Negro as preparing for the silent death of the Negro. It is only a question of time, except something commanded happens. The only thing that can save the situation is another big world war. Outside of that or outside of some direct visitation of God the Negro has hell before him. We are undergoing now the period of silent murder and elimination all over the world, and the longer we take to get together the quicker will the intention be carried out to its final end and final realization. When you take a survey of the life you and I live in Harlem, when you talk of the life you and I live in the big cities of this country, you will find that we as a race are paying $1 per cent, higher for life than any other group of people in this country. Why is it? There is absolutely no sympathy with the Negro anywhere. Why this higher taxation negroes than anybody else for life? Is it because they are our friends? Surely not. You would not put an extra burden or weight on your friends' shoulders? There purr be a reason for it. Study the life of the Negro all over this country. In the big cities and even in the rural districts we are charged $1 per cent, move for the necessities of life than any other group of people. They simply means that we are being tried to death, and then whilst we have to maintain high cost of living the poor of support is torn away from us. What is going to happen? If in 20 days our marshal in an ouster of America serves joining the group of people it is something to be alarmed about, but we do not know about it because we do not study each other's condition and each other's life. We are the only people in the world who take no interest in ourselves. What do you care what is happening to your neighbor next door? All you do is you come from the eighth or sixth floor and see somebody on the sidewalk, you laugh and think yourself better than that somebody because misfortune happens to overtake that person instead of you and you go and tell everybody. We are the only race of people who laugh at our misfortunes. Lot me tell you, friends, if we continue this indifference, if we continue this carelessness and recklessness among ourselves, it is only a question of time when we are going to play into the hands of the other fellow, who is smart enough to carry out his plans. I am sorry, as I said, that I am put in the position that I cannot really talk, because, if I have to talk, I block our plans and injure you. I cannot talk, because I have not the wherewithal or the machinery, in my hands to stand the consequences of the talk. If I had the wherewithal and the machinery, then I could talk as much as some of us who never heard of the principle of the Universal Negro Improvement Aocia. tion think they should hear for the purpose of getting the greater number of us together to put over a program that is going to mean our salvation and redemption. But Marvus Garvey may be dead or something, may happen to him, but let me tell you this: except we get together as the Jews do and as the Irish do and as the German-American group does—except we get together as all the other groups are doing in this country for the silent promulgation of our ideas and putting over our program, we are going to die from the system of the silent murder that eliminates everywhere we weaker peoples, who have no sense nor intelligence to protect their own interests by following leadership that springs from among them. Lack of Organization The average Negro ridicules whatsoever there is of Negro effort. Would you know that in America here, because of our lack of organization, although we are twelve or fifteen million people, who could constitute ourselves a great economic power and a great industrial power, that, even in the midst of all that we can do for ourselves, there is, through disorganization among us, the fact that outside of the 51 per cent of higher cost of living, all our earnings are so dissipated that in the space of twenty-four hours everything that we eat, everything that we get into our control, pisses back into the hands of somebody else. When we talk about our big men you will be surprised to know that we have really no big men among us. Do you know that even in Harem as well as in other parts of the United State of America, from my commercial study of conditions here, if a Negro has a house that he has paid ten thousand dollars on and the house is bought for twelve thousand dollars and his last mortgage is due and he has not got it to pay, do you not know that there is not a Negro institution in this country that you can go with ten thousand dollars of interest in that property and buy two thousand dollars to save the ten thousand. "We would have to go to the Jew and gave the whole ten thousand dollars of equity to save the two thousand, and in six months after the conditions would be made so that the equity and everything would pass over to the Jew and the man would lose everything. So that even the big Negro who is supposed to have something has nothing because his economic existence as well as his social existence is so disorganized that everybody takes advantage of him; that is why Negroes have everything that they have. Between the few dollars that you have and the furniture that you have in your home it is only a question of time when you love everything, simply because of disorganization. Do you know that the Jews are so organized as a group of people that when anything affects one there is a whole community of Jews to come to his help and assistance. It is not so with Negroes. If anything happens to a Negro the whole community laughs at you and everybody makes fun at it. Doomed to Economic Death Doomed to Economic Death And so we have entered upon the new year not only in the life of the organization, but in the life of the case. I am warning you and I want you to take certain things for granted that the question of the world and the intention of souls of our pastured best friends is to carry out this silent murder that eliminates, and it is only a question of time who do not do today are going to die tomorrow; those who do not die this week are going to die next week; those who do not die next month are going to die next year; those who do not die in 1920 or 1928 are going to die in 1928, and those who do not die in 1928 are going to die in 1950, and I am not talking about natural causes because naturally all of us must die sooner or later, but I am talking about that silent death prepared for an unguarded race that has not sense enough to live. You have not to die because of any particular phone or disease, you can die from many other causes and the most dangerous and pertinent cause of death among Negroes is the economic cause. Let me explain the economic cause again and let everyone of you understand it according to your intelligence. The Economic Cause The economic cause is this: If you have no job you have no money; if you have no money you have no credit; if you have no credit you have no food; if you have no food you have no means of sustenance; if you have no credit you have no money to lay your head, you are exposed to many evils. Do you know the many people who are exposed to the many evils in Harlem at this hour—who really have no proper place to go at night and have to walk out in the cold longer. then they should try to find a friend and get a place to stay? Do you know what it means for a girl not being able to growl the body because he cannot buy food? Do you open it to disarm, his mind is weak and cannot resist danger. All these over content, the Hope more than anything plan in this country, and yet these who would be your friends keep a standard of living in our neighborhood and in our community, higher than in any other neighborhood and community, and if you doubt me you try to buy anything up here in Harlem, for a dollar and go down below 13th street and see how much that dollar will bring. I will bet you that what you would have to spend a dollar for in Harlem you will get for sixty cents or seventy cents in any of the other districts of New York. The necessities of life are purposely made higher for me and our wages are purposely made lower for the purpose of putting in us that economic condition that will bring about a silent murder and elimination that is planned by the master mind and that is why Garry is looked upon as a bad Negro at this time, and that is why for the protection of the organization and the things that we want to do I cannot my certain things. Source of Your Friends In closing I am appealing to you for this new year to watch your step. The fellow who smiles with you is not such a friend as you think; on the surface it may appear so but when you go beneath the surface you will find that the program of all the world towards the Negro is a "silent murder that eliminates." Gifts That Last Buy Your Jewelry Direct From Manufacturer Present This Ad and Reserve 10 Per Cent Off anything in the Line of Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry or Silverware 14-Kt. Ladies' Wrist Watch, $7.99 KAHN JEWELRY CO. 629 Fulton St., Brooklyn Near Strand Burton 6070 Save the Drunkard Sunshine vs. Moonshine (Written by a woman who used her husband from the drinking girl) My man is very good to me. My wife is kind and fair. He never cares how really drunk. But other hazards he had got too much. I wash that I were good. For that I must say my heart. When memories in her hold. Some folks can laugah at such a might to some poor pruners too. To some people can laugah at heart and pity for Satan's toil. And when he has had just "one too many," I love him. For when there is moonshine in his head There no sunshine in my heart. Within the garden of my life, I am a moonlight bright. But now I have the writing flat. And have come to naught. And have thought how I live well. He'll think how I live well. "There no saunter in my heart, dear When there's moonshine in your head." I read the book "The National Curse" and I read the "holiday Treatment" To break the calling chain. The country sauntered north To feel from the sea away. Since there no moonshine in his head, Our hearts have sunshine there. I gave the powder secretly, He gave the powder secretly, The woman, do the same today. The act Joe cannot run. Do the act Joe cannot run. Since that first I read. In our hearts are floods of sunshine. And no moonshine in his head. Take those near and dear to you from a list of distractions and disgrace. For when there is moonshine in his head. Free Treatment Carbon NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR Boats Electric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 30 leading universities, and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or sulphur, and is safe, clean and burns 94% alcohole and 9% common base (coal oil). The Investor, O. W. Johnson, of N. Broad, N. Philadelphia, is going to send a barge on it daily Pike and shall receive to give one Pike to the most honorable person living in the town. He will introduce it. Write him taking for all particulars. Also get help to compile how you can get the agency, and what extent of agency may be given to you per month. SOUTHERN RACE EDITOR'S RACE FAIR OUTLOOK Difficult Situation in Which the Race Found Itself Has Been Worked Out Very Well Up to the Present by Toil, Patience and a Wise Discretion, With Much of Diplomacy From the Birmingham (Ala.) Reporter Any who have stood on the ocean beach in the tidal period of the day have noticed that the pulsing sea sends its wavelets in successive flow and reference. With each shining minute the waters climb a little higher every time, while they lose and less recede in succession. The mark of advancement is washed out with every pulsing beat of the water rising just a little higher. Not otherwise has it been with the Afro-American people. Since their freedom they have had their elbis and flows, but the flows have each year exceeded the elbing. Bedded within this suggestion are racial elements which account for all this. It is not amiss that we now and then make a race survey in interpretation of the favorable change that is coming to our people. This we will now seek briefly to do. For one thing, our race is one of patience. Of course, we sometimes chase when conditions are against us. At such times we give vent to much apasm and passion of an emotional sort, but this is only for the time. After it subsides we are again abel, and active not only in clearing away the debris of wrecked hopes, but in finding a path of progress beyond. Where the Indian employed the tomshawk and scalding knife in revenge, the Negro used the implement of industry and silenced his upbringings and protests in quiet resumption of work. Whatever may be said in detention of Negro racial characterities, the race cannot be successfully accused of a lack of patience and hopefulness, the one supplementing and sustaining the other. In the dark years of servitude there were the thoughtful among the slaves who never lost sight of subsequent freedom. The spirit of most races would have been broken under the strain to which the imported African was subjected; but he never suffered the light of eventual emancipation to go out even in the darkest nights of servitude. The tradition has come down to us from generations, now distant and gone, how the old grandfathers and mothers of that far-off time could be heard praying in the darkness of their slave huts for the liberty the fires of which were kept burning on the altars of their hearts in the depths of slavery. With patience they prayed, and with hope they looked for coming liberty, if not for themselves, for their children and their children's children. Then there came to them in the land of their enforced adoption the enter- ing and supporting influence of the Christian religion, the genius of which is alike adapted to every people. To the African in his American servi- tude, that religion was a mahstay, no people are more susceptible to the Christian religion than the Negro. Its vital touch gave him fresh vision in his enslavement, and fit with enduring hope the future. Furthermore, the Negro is aspiring. Brought to America into contact with the most flexible and progressive civilization of the globe, new visions were created by the societies around him. He was ignorant, but a favored race was intelligent. He found that he was naturally intellectual, and by the exercise of his mastery, he could come to have what the most fortunate of the whites had. To learn how to read and write like the white man came, to possess him as a cosuming fire. Fear of the result of his enlightenment led to the enactment of laws forbidding his education, to any degree whatever, and his longing for knowledge was arrested till his final emancipation. When in the outset of liberation, schools were opened, to the race for the first time, gray-haired sires and spectacles grandmothers focked into the schools along with the children of tender years. With the rudiments gained, the higher heights of learning became alluring, and a half century of freedom finds us ars, and the professions filled with high lights of Negro ability. Then, too, the dominant race had its broad acres, superb banks, banks stores, journals and impaling temblors of worship, while penniless, unlettered and unfamiliar with the ways of the world and unused to the perseverance of freedom, the ex-slave had to how his way even to a starting point, for the attainment of persecutions—like those of the more favored whites. What a history has our people not made since after the mid-century period of the last hundred years! Millions of acres are theirs, banks, manufactories, herds, palatial homes, and beautiful temples of worship—all are ours as a result of the arousement from slumber of sleeping powers, when once the atmosphere of liberty was breathed. Yet the Negro race has had many jackets. In a situation so anomalous as that of the sudden emancipation of a race of four and a half million people of alien parentage and of differing complication, the strangeness of the situation could not have been otherwise. Under no other form of government could a situation like this have been adjusted. In an autocracy or monarchy, under similar conditions, the ex-slave would have been crushed. But in the flexible America, whither had been brought a large contingent of our forefathers, who were trained to mechanical and industrial pursuits, and where was displayed the magnificence of the foremost civilization, which acted like a magical inspiration, the acme of opportunity to the imported African was reached. A disturbance of years simmered down to the better well-being of both races, and viewed today in the vanishing light of the first quarter of a new century, the racial disruptions are behind us, the races each understand one another. Though there still be a degree of racial empathy on the part of some of the whites against the Negro. In the rank and file of the very pleck of the white race in the South, is a stock of friendliness and esteem that is an amending resource of aid, encouragement, inspiration, and stimulation to our people. If it be claimed that the colored race has won its advanced station in life by worth, let that for the time be conceded, but let us never lose sight of the fact that there is another side to the consideration, which is briefly that our white friends were ready with their responsiveness to greet and meet their merit. No matter how worthful we may have been, had there not been on the part of the whites, not only a capability of responsiveness, but a prompt readiness to show it in many, many ways, our excellence would have counted nothing. We should not have gotten anywhere. But as we have risen from the ashes of poverty and ignorance, there have been white hands reached out to us all along the way, and men and women of colored worth have never failed of merited appreciation and aid. Nor is this said in a sycophantic strain. It is veritable observation. It is experience. It is history. It is that to which many of the people can testify. Say, if we please, that we have had a hard race struggle. Admit that unfairness and injustice have often been our lot. Claim that we have often been cuffed and abused. Still, after all the pen of Negro history must write down the fact that it would have been for us far more disastrous, but for the strong, influential and formidable white friends who have never failed us. Neither will they fail us hereafter. In proportion to the worthy progress of the race, whether in rearing great outstudding characters of men and women, these same white friends have applauded, and when needed, have sided. Nor is it going too far to say that their example and influence have taken the edge off much of the antipathy which existed aforetime. That is to say, that there are those who are now our friends among the whites, who were not so in other years. The credit is partly ours, but by no means altogether. Thus we have come to the gateway of the first quarter of the new century. Looking backward, there is much that shocks, but, after all our people have been schooled in adversity, and have not been found winnable. Today from the summit of the first twenty-five years of the present century, we are encompassed by legions of our own valiant manhood and womanhood; we have our own affairs in our hands, the machinery of which is running smoothly; and while much yet remains to be done, our successes in the past serve as a guarantee. If only our people be true to themselves, to their country, and to God. The old saying, "God help those who help themselves," is true, but His help is administered through men and methods. The Birmingham Reporter's can not be successfully arduously of having orined and, fawned in solicitation of the graces of a strong and powerful Anglo- Saxon people. We have never trimmed nor pruned our principles or position, nor in servility begged for respect or popularity. But we have sought to exercise common sense. We have sought to be courteous, respectful, and even conciliatory under temporary disadvantage. We certify that we have gained nothing with their curvatures or life our peopl by a court of violence, but should have just all... The man who spoke against the wind, after in his own lines. Like the still mapping in the storm, we have best before the ten- perory gale, and when the storm has passed, we have straightforward back, and gone on as before. All of the best of our race have done this and it is this which enables us now to sing our balladelines, for the ground of the storm has both us, and the vasts before we are closer up, and as the hortens have flown back, it becomes more reapodent in the radiance of pronder. Here we rals our Dampner—bitterb's both the Lord THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1928 THE STRANGE ADVENTURE OF A COLLEGE STUDENT Written for the Nobro World By AUICE K. DE VANE It was not quite .7.90. Mine Young, the youthful caretaker at "Lone Oak," had bunched her young charges, Max a visitor, and Ellen, the cook's daughter. They were seated in a circle upon the warm earth, canopied, as it were, by the foliage of a group of towering elms and two large apple trees, the ancient branches of which met in mid-air and mingled, thus forming between the sunny side of the farmhouse Kitchen and the spacious outbuildings of this miniature ranch of Eastern Pennsylvania, a shady refuge for Ellen upon a hot summer's day, after dinner and dishes were done, and in the evening a favorite spot for the daily socials in which the week-ends and their young chapermen engaged each evening before retiring. There for one hour before nexttime they would sit and patch through the leafy bower the starry heavens. Sometimes Miss Young would point out to these interested girls and boys of Philadelphia's best choice, district the Great Bear and the North Star. Sometimes she told them how the maid had gone a-nilking, and had stumbled and spilled her milk in the hooves. Then there was the dipper and several other lesser and greater characters of Elysian beauty. Often the group would vie with their chaperon and each other in being first to discover the evening star. Then the lucky one would cry out, "I spied it first," and repeat, after first making a wish, the little rhyme that makes all wishes come true. Growing weary of this, the girls and boys would sometimes lift their young voices skyward, causing the evening air to vibrate with the music of their songs. Toucht some one called for a story. "Yes, yes, a story!" The group was unanimous in its desire for a story. Although they had reached the age of adolescence these children had not lost their relish for fairy tales. "Who will be the first?" Miss Young spoke up, always willing to acquiesce whenever discretion required. "I will," said Max, whom the children called "Miss Young's shadow." He was forever at her heels, to help, when she did not need help, to climb over Mr. Cheneyne's fence, to recover the handkerchief which she preferred regaining herself, and when they played four hundred he always had to hide with Miss Young. Now he was sitting by her. Of course, he was eighteen, but nobody cared for that. He need not be always hanging after her, even if he were. The tale Max told was weird and spooky. It made chills creep up and down a fellow's spine. No one cared for it. When the story ended one could imagine he saw old Mr. Cloud stalking, unseen in the shadows and perhaps taking another look at that apple tree which was minus the limb from which he is said to have swung to his self-imposed death, a state infinitely more preferable, than life with a nagging spouse who had seen better days. "Now, we'll all be scared to go to bed." Miss Young broke the silence which followed Max's story in an overly exaggerated tone of fear with a suddenness that caused the entire bunch to start, but it was a relief. "The next is mine," continued the young woman, and she began very much as a general addresses his soldiers. "Perhaps you will have doubts, my friends, but my story is nevertheless true. It happened during the Christmas holidays and to none other than my brother. I shall relate it to you as it was told to me. So here goes. Attention! Everybody:!" "The boys and girls sit at attention, eager to hear the story. "Vacation out at Pen did not begin until noon Christmas Eve. I had several matters which I had hoped to adjust before getting my train for home, chiefest among which was a proposition received from the G. H. W. Land and Improvement Company for surveying certain tractors of land in south Jersey. The office of this firm is, you remember, on South Fifteenth street, very near the station, so I made it my last call. I had been in consultation with the head of this firm for a few minutes only when a messenger boy entered, Handing me a card, he remarked: "Lady is in spirit of the building. Wishes to speak with you. Says she will wait below." While the boy was talking I had carefully examined the card. It bore a name absolutely foreign to me and an address on North Broad street, Philadelphia, a locality with which I was not familiar. "Please tell the lady that I fear she has erred as to my idiosyncrasy; that I cannot recall ever having seen her name before. I am very busy at present and am leaving town immediately. Kindly return the card." Naturally I thought her some hold adventures. "All right, thank you," I answered curtly. "Perhaps she does know me or some of my folks. I shall be down immediately I'm through." Then I gave him a quarter, and he made a final departure. Mr. Harrison looked at me quisically, but had no explanation to offer, for I was as puzzled as he. Business over, I quickly ran down the steps, thinking how I must hurry to get the 8:15. It was then 7:48. I knew well that the family would wait dinner for me, but whom should I meet at the foot of the stairs or a liveried, chauffeur? "Mr. Young?" he inquired, touching his cap. "Yes," I responded. "This way, please." The chauffeur led me to a luxurious car, parked at the curb a short distance from the door of the Harrison building. He turned the handle and there sat, not the hold adventures of my imagination, but what do you think? A lovely, tender girl of manure age. She was wrapped in one of those big grayshaw-looking curtains like the one. I see down town in Wanamaker's windows. Her eyes were sparkling and dancing as she extended a soft hand in greeting. "How do you do, Mr. Young?" she said. "Stop right in. I hesitated. Or shall I ask James to assist you?" At this both laughed and she revealed a beautiful mouth of lovely white teeth. I immediately capitulated. I caught the spirit of the girl and of the occasion, yet my serpentine lingered. Still hesitating, I bented. "Heally, Miss Lee, there must be some mistake." "Oh, no," she interrupted sweetly. I know perfectly what you are trying to say. "Are you not Luther King, senior State university?" "Yes," I answered, somewhat surreal. "Are your two sisters not Marjorie and Ann? Did you not play in the recent football game?" "They are, and yet." "Home, James." She spoke mildly to the chauffeur. To my utter surprise I found myself rolling up Broad street, settled comfortably by this sweet young thing who was chatting away about the lovely Christmas show, about the last basketball game in which I played forward; from that to Zane Grey's latest book, which we both agreed was his best. Before I realized just how rashly I was conducting myself the girl was saying: "Here we are at home." She looked very happy and very pretty. I had felt a strange thrill and was beginning to dream dreams when I came to myself. "Perhaps this is one of Marjorie's friends and they are giving me a surprise," I said to myself. The young lady carried me up some large boots, stone steps and into a most simplistic drawing room, decorated for the Christmas festivities. She went immediately up the blood stairs after giving the house man instructions concerning my comfort and promising to be gone only a few moments. "All the plot thickens," I said, almost audibly. "I wonder what those rascales are up to now?" But before I could reach a conclusion in walked a tall, venerable looking old gentleman, followed by a well preserved woman of middle age, obviously the girl's mother. I rose to greet them, but neither offered any recognition other than a chilly nod and a curt "good evening." "What brings you here, young man? the old gentleman asked, not a little grieved. I was still standing and every whit dignity. "I came here with a young woman whom I supposed your daughter." I replied. Then I calmly related to them the whole story, to which both listened attentively, thought still standing side by side in the center of the floor. "This may be very true" responded the old gentleman. "I am sorry, sir, but we cannot allow you to remain." For the first time since I left the office I thought of my train and glanced at my watch. It was ten after eight. Only five minutes before it would be leaving. "Our daughter," he continued, "had a long illness which left her with a maid for picking up strangers from the streets, bringing them to the house. With this piece of information having been duly delivered both turned and left the room, leaving me standing in the center of the floor. A very uncomfortable man, I made my way to the hall, where, unassisted, I found my overcoat. Then a servant appeared. Just as I finished pulling on my coat the young s调者 came tripping down the stairs of the brilliantly lighted dwelling. "Oh, whither, whither? she called gaily. Did I keep you waiting too long?" "I'm on my way home," I answered grudely. "Please don't go," she plead, with a hand resting on my arm, "Do remain with me." "Seeing my determination, she quickly placed herself between me and my hat. A subtle change had taken place. She was no longer the sweet girl, but a resolute woman, fighting to dismuse me from getting my hat. The hall was now empty, with the exception of this slightly struggling young woman and myself, but I was painting a little space and almost had my prize. Quickly she withdrew from her bohemia a small glittering dagger, ragged it in midair and brought it swiftly descending toward my breast. My time had come. I lingered toward her with one In your BOTTOM run-down, oak tired, tilted In your BLOOD pain, "poisoned," this water? In your BONE-MARROW drying up? Is your body starv- ing, and are you suffering with Are you losing WEIGHT? Are you always TIMED out and KNOCKED out? Do you walk around without any COU- RE, AGE, AMUSEMENT? Don't lose your time. Improve your fitness from the gravel! Don't miss this opportunity! Come on! Time! Sleep! Order the PALACE OF KISH. 5,000 B. C., IS FOUND INTACT. People Were Not Simites, but Sumerians—Imposing Colonnade of Brick-Pillars Uncovered in Mesopotamia—Record of Palace Slaves From the New York World OXFORD: England.—The Oxford and Elysian Museum expedition to Babylon, which returned from Babylon in April, has since been engaged on research work in connection with its discoveries, has succeeded. Its director believes, in discovering architectural monuments to human civilization older than any previously known, either in Egypt or Mesopotamia. It has succeeded in unearthing eight miles from Babylon, the city of Kish, seat of the first Kings of Babylon, and diving into income data validity. The discovery is the more pointless because the city itself, with its great tolerance, has not been built over, and the debris which has accumulated around it has acted as the guardian of its treasures. The remains, which include the oldest gateway in the world and the only great series of brick-built pillars ever found in Mesopotamia, stands several feet above the original ground level when excavated. Some 300 natives served the excavators as assistants. Are Placed at 5000 B. C. The founding of Kish was dated by the divinities to what would amount to 34000 R. C., and although they greatly favored probability, trust, London, the direct paths it was for back to 3000 or 6000 R. C., whether or not it was as its initiality to be believed, the necessity to be kept after the great flood which swept away everything, it was certainly the oldest of any Babylon city known to modern archeology. The records found claim a dynasty of twenty-three Kings whose reigns ended up no less than 2400, some of them ruling as long as 1200 years. Great as was the interest of the city, the chief discoveries were made in and about the great palace, where the Kings lived and from which they meted our business. It was built of very small buildings, but shaped and with convex top, and these were perfectly preserved not only in the great wall of the palace but in the magnificent stairway which led from the great courtyard and was flanked by a wall built into doors. Before the throne room, running east and west, was an imposing colonnade of brick pillars, the only one of its kind ever found in Mesopotamia, and forming the front of the court where the disputes of the day were judged by the King as his old men. Inside the throne room were many exemplary worked plaques, measuring uniformly three feet by two, and placed round the room to form a decorative frieze, in which were seen the successful expeditions of the Kings against other cities. Old Questions Settled So skillful was the sculpture in those that many points hitherto left to conjecture were settled, as for example belonging to the Sumerian or round the fact that the people of Kish and the captives, from foreign cities both headed race, and not to the Semitic race. Both their sculptures and their upper lips were shaved, milks those of the Semites, and the axis of the eye was outward and downward, not horizontally, as in the Semites and modern Eurasians. Others of the plaques were sculptured into magnificent reliefs depicting the return of the cattle from the fields to the milking yards and the processes of agriculture. The earliest piece of human writing ever discovered, the director believes, was found near the throne itself. It was a perfect example of pictograph work, in which the idea of the hegai or a hand or anything else was represented by a small but wonderfully clear drawing of it. The purport of this example was a list of slaves in the palace, with some notes by the scribes indicating those who were in service and those who were absent. arm upraised to ward off the blow and ham! I fell on the floor, am awake from that awful dream. "Now, come, kidden--It's time for bed," said Miss Young. BLOOD RED MEDICINE TONIC the most effective medicine for any illness! Have doing! Everyday occult! Find the coupon right here! M. N. W. BALSEN, Burl 47. Hamilton Grove Station, New York City Please send me C.O.D. the Blood Red Medicine Tonic, when will be available. (Two packages for $1.95; one to your friend.) 1 ounce 20 counts (3 dimes) to cover cost of shipping. Name Address Town Do not neglect to enclose 20 counts for each order. People from Cuba or South America need money with orders. AN IMAGINARY CHURCH THAT DOES NOT EXIST To the Editor of the Negro World: The rock upon which the tru- church is founded is not to be found in Rome nor in the realm of fam- ily, but in the power of faith. It is the word of wisdom from which you should learn, and in that word you will find neither statuary nor paintings, but only the Universal Spiritual. If faith is preached to you, it is done for the purpose of imploring it into your heart where it may take root and become manifest to you. But if your faith is not in your soul, but in forms and ceremonies, and if you cling to these forms, you may know that your soul has not true spiritual understanding, because although the forms and the ceremonies may cause you to weep and to sigh, this sighing and weeping is worthless because your sentiment come from these images, and to those images will it return. All things return imply to the place from whence they took their origin, and as these things are perishable the sentiments which they exscribe will perish with them. The true soul deserves faith in self without ceremonies. If you don't require the ceremonies, they will be unless in matters of faith as well as in the art of God. I do not say that images should not be magic, and that the suffering of Jesus should not be represented in pictures. Such things are good to move the mind of man to the practice of piety, virtue and generation, and to those who are unable to read they are very useful and better than many a sermon. I am not speaking against the use of things, but at its most. Such things are useful if we know their true meaning and understand their effects. The St. James's Gospel Spirits are in spirit life and not in the Wood out of which an image is created. Each man is hummed to its own God. I contend our old fathers because they wrote for the body and not for the soul; they wrote poetry but not spiritual traits; they spoke flatteries instead of telling the truth; they were teachers of fashion and uses, not teachers of eternal life. The more limitation of the personal usages of the Saints leads to nothing but to damnation. The wearing of a black coat or the possession of a plaid of paper signed by some human gentility does not make a man inveterate. There are divinies who act wisely because wisdom is God. A clergyman should be a spiritual guide for others, and a true shepherd, but how can a man be a spiritual guide if he merely talks about spiritual things and know himself nothing about it? It may be said the personal behavior of a clergyman does not affect the truth of what he teaches, but a clergyman who does not rightly does not possess the truth and can therefore not teach it. For when Christ sent out his Twelve Apostles he told them, "The precepts and teachings he lead, the clearness the leaders, raise the dead, ease out of devil's hands we have received freely gave." But, in spite of all the true church is raising in our land Africa, for the Africa already recognizes his autonomous position and desires a change. The brighter day is rising upon Africa. Already I seem to see her emam dissolved, her desert plains red with harvest, her Abyssina and her Zulukand the seats of science and religion, reflecting the glory of the rising sun from the spires of their churches and universities, her Congo and her Gambia whitened with commerce, her crowded cities sending forth the hum of business, and all her sons employed in advancing the victories of peace greater and more abiding than the spoils of war. This is an age for us to push forward into the regeneration of Africa, which means the entrance into a new life. SICK? What Ails You? Last CHAPCE MEDICINE CO. Dept. B 51 E. 31st St. Chicago But America Is Such and Fact Can't Be Sneezed Out by Saying There Is No Such Charles W. Eliot, formerly president of Harvard, says there is no "melting pot." Jews and Irish, says he, do not lose their racial identity or become "immilated." He opposes "racial intermarriage." And that is an important as it is magnificent. If Eliot would be much surprised if an angel of the Lord could appear to dissect out of his brain and blood all the different kinds of human beings of whom he is made up. He would find within himself many races, possibly even Mongolian blood. That blood spread through Europe, considerably hundreds of years ago, when many Mongolian slaves were brought back to Venice by travelers in the wars. Many races dwell under each skull. America fascinated people there is no absolutely PUKI strain. The old racial characteristics crop out. You may see a British peasant with a head plainly of Basque origin, brought to England a thousand years before William the Conqueror started to conquer England. The father of the late August Benment was a Jew. His mother was the daughter of Commodore Perry. He became president of the Jockey Club, isn't that "assimilation"? Nature intends to have in the long run only one kind of human being on earth and the "melting pot" is at work always. EDUCATING OUR GIRLS AND NEGLECTING OUR BOYS From the Star of Zion For many years in our high schools and colleges it has been distinctly notifiable that the girls greatly outnumber the boys. Whether parents are more interested in the education of their girls or whether for economic or other reasons the boys are taken out of school or leave it of their own volition, the fact remains that the girls who complete a high school education far outnumber the boys, who grow up in comparative innocence. When the girl graduates she can find no competence except with her inferior in intellectual requirements. The boys are not only in interior intellectual acquaintments but also in moral attainments, morals and vision. Their notions of life and what it means are crude and vulgar. They are accomplished only in the bedevilled witchers of the dance, card-playing, the latest jazz and knowledge of the latest musical movie and the last prize fight. These dwarfs, in moral culture and moral attributions are to become the fathers of the future. Women do not recreate men after marriage; they cannot. If the husband can not reach the eminence of the wife he does her down to his ungraceful level, and thus dishonored she becomes the timid and servile mother of his children, who are born into the world under a severe handgrip. Vigorous efforts must be made therefore, to save the boys if we are to save the womanhood of the race. 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But don't delay happy mother day. The Summers Medical Co., Women's S (Mrs. Summers' Remedies Are Sold We Want 1,000 Agents To Sell Hobbs' Famous Hair Grower Hobbs' Grower will grow hair in one month Send 50c For Trial Box, and Be Convinced. For All Reprints Write to The Hobbs Manufacturing Co. 224 West 161st Street DENVER in Liberty Hall either by their presence or by the meritorious work they have done for the organisation. So that in death we have much to regret for the year 1824. And then in the changes that have come for this organization we have had many among us at the beginning of 1924 who were accepted then as leaders who are not with us any more. We lament the face that anyone converted to the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, not to mention anyone who swore to the same oath of service and sacrifice and love and honor to the sacred cause and principles of this organization, should at any time desert this great principle, this great and holy cause for any cause or motive. But such are the disappointments of life. Not only in organizations, not only in institutions, but in our community life, in our national life, in our universal human life we have disappointments, and we live in the midst of them. But even though we have had disappointments, even though we have had traitors to the principles and cause of this great organization, we glory in the fact that the millions of converts to this great organization have held fast to the doctrine in 1924 as they held fast to the said doctrine in previous years. Our glory, therefore, is in those who have upheld the honor of this great institution for 1924, and we need not be ashamed of the work of this great organization in 1924. During my many speeches during the year I repeated and I stated that the Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1924 grew out of the category of an organization into the higher life of an institution FREE WONDER of the 20th CENTURY WONDER of the 20th CENTURY The are valuable things that have outbounded the world. Startlingly reveals the magnificent magnetism, mesmerism, elavancevity, mind reading and other subjects. This book—worth $2.00, but sent FREE to you if you order my memorable course in Practical Magnetism—makes everybody your every wish and desire computer bad habits, energy power, wealth, social position. Explains the greatest force in the history of man. Said by the author: "I have learned method in the World Day only $1.98 plus postage on arrival. ACT NOW and the FREE! Cols. 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Address all mail and money orders to Royal Chemical Company JAMAICA, NEW YORK (Mention this paper) Gratitude from Judge's Wife I was nervous and run down before I began your trust, but now I am very grateful for the great benefit they have been helping me would not be without them, and if this letter will help me other sufferers you have a sympathy to write to. MRS. J. J. GRIMM (Wife of County Jude) Worth Weight in Gold I have here been your great grandmother and I think all you have been my greatest treasure and other treasures that gave me great good luck. TRADE MARK THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925 THE BOOK THAT EVERYBODY IS READING Now Off the Press ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR COPY "PHILOSOPHY AND OPINIONS OF MARCUS GARVEY" EDITED BY AMY JACQUES-GARVEY First Edition Published by THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. Episteme CHAPTER II. Propaganda Survey Episteme Education Misconception Publication CHAPTER III. Present-day Civilization Division Appointment of North Universal Term in 1832 Division of Wages World Environment The End of Environment CHAPTER IV. The History of the New World The History of an American Empire History of the American Empire History of Water Conservation in America History of Water Conservation in Africa History of Water Conservation in Africa Communication Growth Communication Growth CHAPTER V. Postpaid Sand in Your Orders Now With Cash, Certified Check or Postal Money Order or Registered Currency to BOOK DEPARTMENT UNIVERSAL NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION 80 WEST 100 STREET NEW YORK, U.S.A. out of which it shall travel into the still higher life of nationality and of government. We have gone one step higher in 1924, a higher step we climbed than in 1923, because we are no longer an organization. We are now a universal world-wide institution. Epoch-Making Convention in Africa And I am able to say that we were able during 1924 to have held two great conventions. One was held in Liberty Hall, New York, and the other one in Basutoland, Southwest Africa (Applause). So that we accomplished more in 1924 than in any previous year, because we have now a native organization, an African organization. The Gland That Causes Men to Get Up at Night The gland that causes getting up at night is known as the prostate and is a notorious trouble maker. It is estimated that 65 out of every 100 men past 40, and many under that age, have prostate trouble, which, if unchecked, often leads to serious operation. The prostate surrounds the neck of the bladder like a washer. Naturally, when the bladder becomes inflamed by poisons which the kidneys filter out of the blood, the irritation spreads to the prostate. As the gland swells, it closes the neck of the bladder, making urination difficult and painful and causing pain in the back, head and legs. These annoying and dangerous conditions can cost one or two renal pills after each meal. The renex formula has been victorious in thousands of such cases. One authority says it also has a valuable tonic effect. Anybody wishing to move the value of the formula can get a full-size, two-dollar treatment of the pills under a money-back guarantee by sending the attached coupon to the address given therein. If you prefer, you can pay the postman two dollars and postage on delivery, instead of sending the money with your order. In any case, if you report with shiny days that you entirely satisfied, satisfied price will be refunded at once upon request. This is a thoroughly reliable company, so you need not hesitate about ordering the Renex if you need it. GUARANTEE COUPON Gentlemen: Send me a regular-size Renex treatment, as guaranteed. Unless you find $2 enclosed, I will pay $2 and payment of purchase price of once, upon request; if I report within 10 days that I am not satisfied. independent in its operation. If they never see anything more of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of North America, we have already perfected an organization in Africa that will of itself carry out the great principle of African freedom and African redemption. (Applause). This has been the greatest achievement of the organization during its existence of seven years—that we have already perfected an organization in Africa that will ultimately work out the program we have before us. So that taking in view the accomplishment of the organization, from January of the present year to this minute we have nothing else, but satisfaction, and we are to compliment and congratulate ourselves for the great work we have accomplished. INSTRUCTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF UNIVERSAI NEGRO IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION The year 1925 is going to see the Universal Negro Improvement Association sailing under new colors. The program of 1918 to 1924 was a program of propaganda, but the program for the next seven years, starting from the next seven minutes, will be a program of quiet and peaceful penetration carrying forward the principles and ideals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. And so we are now shaping ourselves for the greater work that is ahead in us, and those of us who lead in the fulfilment of our souls, in the fullness of our convictions of what is right and what is just, and we pledge ourselves this watch-night when we are watching for the entry of the new year of 1925 to a devotion to service, to a unity of purpose that will know no end. We will continue to fight the battles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and we will never cease and we will never end until God Almighty has sounded the clarion call to all nations that Africa is free and hundred million Negroes the world over are redeemed. Applauded. 1. Be a loyal member by sticking always to the principles of the Association and defending its rights against the enemies of freedom. 2. Pay your dues and annual assessment regularly, so that the Association can have ready capital to carry on its work. 3. Read and study from cover to cover your Constitution, so that no one can take advantage of you by infringing upon your constitutional rights. 4. See to it that your local Secretary makes a monthly report of all moncyrs received and disbursed, and let him read the copy of his report to the Parent Body and produce receipt of acknowledgment for remittances, so that you can be sure that your Division is financial. We thank you, therefore, for the splendid support as a membership that you have given to the organization because without your support we the leaders could not have carried for the twelve months. t 1921 the Rock, the Black and the Green to victory. We bag of your only to resolve in this your watch-night meditation to carry on in 1925 even more enthusiastically than you have carried on in 1921. 5. See to it that no Officer or anyone starts anything by way of raising money or doing business or creates any financial obligation on the Division without the proper consent first of the Parent Body and members of the Division at a special general meeting duly and properly called. Japan Still Sore on Immigration Exclusion 6. Look out always for sharpers and self-seekers, who are always anxious to promote new schemes for their own purposes. TOKIO, Dec. 26. Despite the atti- tude of the United States, Japan does not regard the immigration issue closed. 7. Put down at all times disloyalty to the Parent Body from Officers or members. Information of a most reliable nature was obtained today that the Japanese Government intends to respond the question just as soon as it has considered the response time. 10. Don't take anything for granted. You must be shown. 11. Don't go into anything you don't understand. 12. Don't pay your money to anyone except a duly elected or credited Officer of the Association. 13. Don't entertain anyone as a representative of the Parent Body except the person can show you credentials properly signed and up to date-by President-General. 14. Don't allow anyone to come in your Division and disorganize you or interfere in your local affairs, except the person has authority and proper credentials from the Parent Body. 15. Don't buy any stock from anybody claiming to be identified with the Pargnt Body or any Local. We are not selling any stock. 16. Don't sell your property or anything you have without first seeing and knowing that you are going to profit by it. Look out and don't allow self-seeking Officers or members to sell the Organization's property to buy others, so that they can make a commission for themselves. 17. There is no individual or Division so strong as the Parent Body, so watch out for self-seekers who speak against the Parent Body so as to be able to put over their little local schemes to the detriment of the members. 17. See that every Negro signs the Petition to the President and Congress asking for a nation in Africa for the race. 18. You-must be completely financial to get consideration. 19. Try to make one new member every week. 20. Always request authority every week. 22. Vote as the Association will direct for the good of our cause and the nation. 23. Don't sell your vote. 24. Support the Black Cross Navigation and Tr ding Company, our new shipping concern. 25. Attend your meetings regularly. 26. Don't go to Africa without first getting the advice of the Parent Body. Don't come to New York until advised. 27. Keep your present jobs and work hard and safe all you can. 27. Be polite to your employers and bear as much as you can for a better day. OUR WOMEN and WHAT THEY THINK-Edited by Mrs. Amy Jacques Garvey HOW TO HELP BETTER THE ECONOMIC CONDITION OF THE WEST INDIES It is common knowledge that in the West Indies, particularly in the islands under British control, the people are in a very bad economic condition, due mainly to the fact that Europeans do not care to invest capital in industries that will benefit the natives and American capital is discouraged because of over-taxation on foreign business and restrictive local laws. Hence, the natives find it difficult to get employment and are forced to emigrate to other countries, in order to earn a livelihood: Within the last eight years thousands of West Indians have come to America, and have been able to make a living, and to help their relatives at home. Now that the immigration laws have closed the doors of this republic to them; the questions agitating their minds are, where can they go to find employment, and how can the economic situation be bettered if they are compelled to remain in their home country? One of the most important steps that should be taken immediately is to place the matter before the elected members of the legislative councils of their respective colonies, and force them to contend for the rights of those who placed them in office. Laws should be made that will tend to encourage outside capital and local commercial ventures. The nominated members of the councils represent the government in control, and it will be in keeping with their perogatives to oppose such measures; but those who feel the pinch should contend for men and measures that will ensure their right to life and the pursuit of happiness. Natives are compelled to import commodities from the countries under which they are governed or pay an enormous tax on other imported goods. This method enriches the governing country and impoverishes the already poor native. If laws were made whereby local industries should pay a small excise tax, then business would flourish in a short while and the people could remain in their respective countries and further develop them. Apart from helping the men to correct legislation and to work for better conditions commercially, the women can help materially by uping good judgment in the regulation of their purchases for the homes. For instance, tropical countries are blessed with the most delicious fruits, and yet there isn't a jam and preserve factory in any of the West Indian Islands, or in Africa. Fruits of the best quality are allowed to rot on the ground in season. Housewives will have so much citrus fruits in their fruit gardens that even the hogs refuse it, and yet send to the grocery and buy a jar of marmalade made in England. They don't stop to consider that they could gather their own citrus fruits and make marmalade to be used in and out of season. They also fail to observe that oranges do not grow in England, and the fruit used in making the marmalade was bought for a small amount from some tropical country, shipped to England and preserved in factories, there, then reshipped to the tropics and sold at an enormous price. Why couldn't factories be built in the tropics? They will be built when the natives build them, but not by the European capitalist who realizes his obligation to his own people, and provides work for them. Such work is provided in the transportation of the fruit and the manufacture of the preserves. The thoughtless native pays for all this when he buys the manufactured product made outside of his country. Women in the tropics can do much toward correcting these conditions and inspiring their men to enjoy larger opportunities. BACK UP YOUR TALK WITH ACTION So many folks go through life boasting of what they could have done: what they are going to do, and yet accomplish nothing. As the year progresses it is well for us to do a little less talking and more actual work. Declare your intentions to yourselves and resolve at the same time to carry them out to the finish. It is the silent plodder who accomplishes great things, not the talkative, flippant individual. In home life, community or racial activities, one gains respect and admiration of others by what one accomplishes, not by wearying others with constant talk about one's aspirations. You will merit and get help of others by dint of perseverance and courage displayed in your struggle to attain your ambitions, rather than by complaining and whining. Neither self, home, community nor race can make progress on one's talk; back up your talk with actions. If you are going to better your mode of living or renovate your home, go ahead and do it. If you intend to help the poor of your community, get busy right away and relieve their suffering. If you plan to do some active work in the Universal Negro Improvement Association for the betterment of your race, fall in line with the other workers and make your contribution to racial uplift. Don't talk about it for the next eleven months of the year and in December remark to some one, "Well, I could have done so and so, but——" There are no "buts" that you can not remove. The things that you plan to aid need your help, and are neglected while you talk and talk. Get into action, so that you will be able to say to yourself at the close of the year, "Thank God, I was able to better my condition and help my race in its struggle for manhood rights." Herein lies the joy of living. WHAT WOMEN CAN DO WITH BALLOT mission to use it in the pages of the "Negro World" and she gladly asented. Kindly return M.B. in stamped addressed envelope enclosed after and if you use it. With best wishes. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925 To the Editor of the Woman's Page: In the issue of The Negro World dated December 20 a letter appeared under the caption, "Disposition of Negro Women in Buying." Truly, "No race can rise higher than its women," but I must inform the writer some of the reasons why the women of our race patronize white dealers: (1) I nine cases out of ten the men do not earn enough to support their families; (2) the difference in prices between the white and colored dealers. Hence, it is the duty of every honest woman to find, the best way to economize, in proportion to the small earnings received. She therefore seeks the places where she receives the most for her money, be it Negro, Italian or Jew. Her duty is first, last and always, "home economy." This is not an age of sentiment, but of common sense. For instance, a member of our race goes into business with a limited amount of cash; credit is often denied him, and he is therefore forced to purchase goods at a higher percentage than that of his white competitors. On the other hand, one of the other race goes into business; if he has not enough cash he cannot obtain credit even at a lower percentage than the Negro who buys for cash; naturally the white man sells cheaper than the Negro. A Negro woman with the interest of her family at heart, decides on the most economical method. Why don't the men of our race, instead of publishing letters of warning to their women, establish wholesale business houses which would assist those who desire to enter business, enabling them to purchase goods at a low rate, thereby making it possible for our women to patronize them. Surely the women will ignore our business men if they will not avert their luxury in business. Show me a white man's place of business that is used as a reception room for his friends during business hours, as is so often done by our Negro business men, and I will show you a business house that will soon close its doors. Our colored delers should be obliging and courteous to their patrons, as it costs nothing. Remember that "fact is the ability to remove the sting from a stinger without getting stung." (MRS.) ELVIRA G. HEADLEY, Boston, Mass. Archaic New York Divorce Laws A new career for women has been opened in New York. It is that of professional co-respondent. The professional co-respondent is the "other woman" of the New York divorce courts. It is she who, in company of the "erring husband" is "discovered" by the "wronged" wife in some apartment house or hotel. Then the wife goes into court and tells His Honor that she found her husband with an "unknown woman." Witnesses who accompanied the wife on the raid, corroborate the evidence. The court duly considers the testimony and gravely hands down a degree on the ground that the husband has been guilty of the only offense upon which a New York court under an archic law grants a divorce. Legal Force And another legal, farce has been consummated. In a large number of such cases the husband and wife agree upon the affair in advance. A certain type of lawyer is consulted, he looks over a list of names and addresses, picks out a "correspondent," and tells her to be in readiness for a client. The husband appears at a stipulated hour and is introduced to his "paramour," the stage is set, the scene rehearsed, and at the prearranged moment the wife and her witnesses burst into the room. Everybody is happy and the whole affair is over in ten minutes. Cherry and pineapple salad One can of pieced pineapple, one can of cherries, one-half cup mayonnaise, one-half cup cream. Threaded lettuce. Line individual plates with lettuce; place a slice of pineapple in the center; surround the pineapple with cherries. But a cream cheese ball which has been grilled with cinnamon in center of the pineapple. Pass the dressing with this sand. Dressing: Mix the mayonnaise and cream together until smooth, and serve OUR GOD IS KIND BY MRS. WILLIAM STARK I learn as the years roll onward And leave the past behind That much I have pounded sorrow But proves our God is kind; That 'many' is flower I long for Had a lidden thorn of pain. And many a rugged bypath. Led to fields of ripened grain. The clouds but cover the sunshine. They cannot banish the sun. And the earth shines out the brighter When the weary rain is done. We must stand in the deepest sorrow To see the clearest light. And often from wrong's own darkness Comes the very strength of right. We must live through the weary winter If we could but value the spring. Add the woods must be cold and silent Before the rubbing sing. The flowers must be buried in darkness Before they could bud and bloom. And the sweetest and warmest sunshine Comes after the storm and gloom. So the heart from the hardest trial Gains the purest joy of all. And from the lips that have tasted sad. 1065 The sweetest songs will fall. For an peace comes after suffering, And love is reward of pain. So after earth comes heaven And out of our loss the gain. SAMUEL GOMPERS A few days ago the daily papers read: "The great aggressive labor man is dead"; Air what dismay it brought that he should die— This man who did the capitalist defy. He fought for what he thought was right. Relentlessly, with all his might. And as the head of one great union band He fought employers hard throughout the land. Hence, as the years go by, they shall remind us of labor's greatest great harm Gempers. Waterbury, Conn. INTERESTING ITEMS ABOUT GOOD THINGS TO EAT I toast the bread I use for meat dressings and find it delicious and much lighter than untoasted bread. It is especially good for duck and turkey stuffing. A cheese dish alone is not sufficient to preserve cheese. It needs also to be wrapped in greaseproof paper. Lard should have the paper wrapping removed and be kept in a covered basin. Do not put store milk in a jug. It keeps much better in a shallow milk bowl covered with a net. Second supply of milk must not be mixed with that from an earlier delivery. Here is a cake that is one the children like, not only because it looks attractive but because it is delicious to eat. Break four eggs into a large jug and heat until frothy. Add four ounces of caster sugar and three ounces of butter, then beat again, whisking the mixture well for fifteen minutes, after which lightly fold in three ounces of flour, stirring well all the time. Spread evenly in a shallow tin lined with greased paper and bake for ten minutes in a moderate oven. When the cake is baked turn the brown side down on to a sugared paper and quickly out off the edge. Spread with warmed jam and roll up like Swiss roll. Leave until cold. Then ice the cake with butter icing, marking it in narrow grooves lengthways (as one sees the bark grow on the tree), and stick a sprig of holly in the centre. When creaming sugar, and butter, or any shortening, add a few tablespoons of boiling water, and the mixture can be beaten to a smooth cream quickly. Scaling fish has always been a slow and disagreeable task for me. Some folk skin them, but this is the most efficient, way to turn the trick: Take a stick of the proper size and strength, sharpen it, and insert it in the mouth of the fish and run it down into the body a trifle to make it firm. Then take a new curry comb, or a grater is good, and scrap the scraps toward you while holding the stick with the fish on it in the other hand. Master—Brown, this is an example, in subtraction. Seven boys went down to a pond to bathe, but two of them had been told not to go in the water. Now, can you tell how many what is? Married women should not be allowed on a jury, that is trying a man for pardon. The poor clap is so good ad valorem before the trial starts. FACE BEAUTIFIER If your FACE is oval or dark, if your SKIN is full of PUPILLES, LIVER SPOTS, "BURNS" or SAN, PUPILLES, BURNS, you will LIFT UP on the SKIN! You are anxious to BROADCAST your compilation! LOSE NO TICK! Order a Jar of SOCIETY FACE BEAUTIFIER Full Strength IT IS EASY TO APPLY. USE IF LINK COLD CREAM, instantly the skin becomes cleaner, the face and complexion becomes good-looking. As the skin begins to brighten up you will be happy about the remarkable change. Battery your DESIRE to apply. Use if LINK COLD CREAM on your skin wrinkled up, abrived, angry-faced. FILL out COUPON and MAIL IT TODAY! DEMANDS OF MOTHERHOOD AND THE REWARDS Teach Your Children the Meaning of Life and You Will Gain Their Confidence and Love By ROSA LEE SMITH Mother is one of the most wonderful words in all the world. Mother to each of us has a different meaning. To home it brings to mind their childhood days and a dear mother who experienced all for us, to others, especially to young girls. It is something to look forward to: something other than the ordinary things of life. Yet as time passes swiftly by, the expectant mother looks the world in the face, half sorrowingly and half rejoicing. If all parents would teach their girls and boys the greatness, the sacredness of motherhood, then there would be more respect for mothers. If parents would be pain with their children, listen to their love affairs and disappointments instead of laughing at them, it would help splendidly. Don't joke at them when they say that they are heartbroken or lovestick. Watch the turning point in your children's lives, never leaving them alone to battle with their own methods, but by helping ever ready, to give them the necessary advice. With the knowledge in life that they need, they will appreciate life better, and the things that pertain to it; whereas if the information given them is from unreliable sources or persons of low mentality, they will have a wrong idea of life, and a desire to see and experiment in things that they should not. After all, when we say mother many delightful associations cluster around that word, and often we wish that we had not been so rude or caused so many needless heartaches. Mother means inspiration and hope—these and many other blessings she gives us freely. We can never repay mother for what she has done for us. The only things she has done for us are love, respect and obedience. Mothers' love is the greatest of all love because; "What love can match a mother's love? What care a mother's care? at heavenly blessing from above. A precious gift most rare. A THOUGHT Beware of little expenses. A small leak will sink a great ship. Everybody is Wearing Novelty Striped Flannel Rage NOW Sport Dresses $88 FOR YOU-A FOR RESULTS FOR THE FASHION AND FOR A CHANGE LINE COLD CREAM. free and compliment registers to brighten up change. Satisfy your look old, withered. CALL OUT COUPON AND when ordering with order. Trying to Keep in Touch With the Association To the Editor of the Woman's Page: My compliments to you, also to your husband, Mr. Garvey. Of course, I am not a member of the U. N. I. A., but I am a member of the race and also a well-wisher of the association, and it is my intention to become a full member of the U. N. I. A., pretty soon, for the Negro World has brought a lot of encouragement to me. Since my husband has started his subscription a few weeks ago and when the day comes I always look for the paper in the mail box for I know just what it brings to me. I am doing my best so as to keep in touch with the U. N. I. A. EDNA N. HYDE Properly Fitting Shoes Aid to Beauty A little attention to the feet and properly fitting shoes have a far-reaching effect on the beauty seeker. The walk is more graceful and there will be no tiny lines of pain around the eyes if the foot is properly shod. Right there is another old-fashioned saying proven wrong. You remember "Only I know where the shoe pinches." Well, just walk along the street and watch the faces of heaps of the woman who pass. Their foreheads contract with pain, the eyes have a tortured look, fine lines form around the eyes, and from nose to mouth when they are trying to wear a badly fitting shoe. Then they Walk badly, have no freedom of motion, so everyone who studies the face and walk knows "where that shoe pinches." Greetings from Wide Awake Square Deal Woman MADAME RHODA Making good with hair preparation, smoking broch agents are: Mr. Ella Thompson, 805 Stephen Nashville, Tenn. E. M. Norman, 206 N. Gowing, St. Thomas, St. Dunham, 156 E. 115th and Mrs. M. Bally, 126 W. 127th, N. Y.; Kate I. Reed Way Cross, Gail, Salto N. Lee St. Jacksonville, Mr. Gentry, M.W. St. Broadway, Alliance, O. A. G. Gregory, 11327 Carpenter, Chicago, Ill. Rev. and Mrs. Davis, 333 4th St., Jersey City: Ellen Johnson & S. Ware, Korena, Tex., Mrs. Jennifer Harris, Mt. Pleasant, Tenn. C. Wilson, 1262 Plum, Frankford, Pa.; Jeff Clarke, Panama; Mr. Feagan, Kingston, Dunlap, M.C. O'Leary, Tarkes, W. Africa; Mrs. E. Brown, Quincy, Ill. My 14 articles world over, 4:100 Gross Oil, 600 Men's treatment, $1.25 Half Dye Salts, 100 Hors, Rump Lotion, St. Bibleman to graduate. More traveling agents wanted. MADAME RHODA (Proc. Rhodes System), 130 W. 18th, N. Y. Editor Eye Race Magazine, Copy 10c Try This There's no longer reason for having poor, unhealthy scales and dull lifeless hair. It has been proven that MADAM C. J. WALKER'S WONDERFUL HAIR PREPARATIONS are directly opposed to harmful Dent Experiences Please send me your Species Free Bonus. Or arrive when the postman delivers the package. I will pay him 50 dollars whenever I want it. I charge 10 cents (dime), so help pay the packing and shipping. GRACE GRAY DE LONG Miami, Florida PROVEN WAY TO STOP FALLING AIR and DANDRUFF Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp and baldness are enemies to scalp health and the growth of long, lustrous hair. Scientists admit they are "germ" diseases and to cure them the germ must surely be destroyed. reason germ life, that they attack healthy only diseased tissues, tend lifeless to keep the scalp free from proven dandruff and itch, allay WALK-falling hair, enrich the HAIR scalp, stimulate growth are di-harmful and make for long lustrous hair. [Oval portrait of a woman] Another Way to Manage The Elusive Orange To the Editor of the Woman's Page: I am trying again to qualify for the woman's page in The Negro World. I hope the following play be of assistance to some one, as it has helped me wonderfully since I discovered that an orange can be eaten quite daintily at the table if one will cut off a small portion of the top of this fruit and scoop out the inside with a spoon. Very truly yours. ALICE K. DEVANE. The Color of Adam Adam was born a brown-red Negro, declared Franz von Wendrin, the German archeologist in his book, "The Discovery of Paradise." We are not concerned any about the color of Brother Adam's skin because his maker the High Priest Calphar, did not tell anything about that. Most artists, however, paint him white. What seems funny to us is the fact that he was never a boy and had neither father nor mother. STRANGE POWER! ```markdown ``` Unhappy, undecided, in doubt, worried, not well? Business, domestic, social, love affair wrong? Write freely, frankly, and confidentially—request information and advice, pertaining to this beloved woman's work and methods. You can win. Do it now. Address THE UNIVERSAL PUBLISHING HOUSE PRINTING SERVICE Our printing service is at your disposal. May we have the pleasure of the next order? Effective Hangers that attract attention. Circulars, Folders, Postcards, Blotters, Calendars and other Advertising Media, Office Stationery, etc. We are specially organized for production of all commercial printing. Our plant is up-to-date in every respect, and any order—simple or complex—will be carried out to your satisfaction. The business-getting value of our work can be judged by recent examples. Churches, Societies and Clubs think right when they place their orders with us. WRITE FOR PRICE LISTS DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY Universal Magazine, Improvement Association W. West 220th Street, New York City, N. Y. From the New York "Times" WASHINGTON, Dec.-A bill fin- produced by Representative Awail of Louisiana provides that all alien residents of the country shall be required to register every year until they are naturalized and report every change of residence. All immigrant coming for permanent residence would be required to register at the port of entry. A dealer in pure Negro books and oatmeal. I am appealing to the Negro people of the world, to order an a specialty, a book on the Negro people of the world are the Illiterate and Predator of the American Negro." Frico $3.59. Woman. No. 2 is "The Book of Business in Religion and Business"; this book will inform you about the business life and will help you to have confidence in your business will help you. "The Golden crown": "Arise Ye Gor- the part of the old Bible not printed The part of the New Testament not printed with the New Testament. (a) A printed business letter. How to write it. No. $10.20. (b) The Book of the Prophet Bouh. Price $2.30. (c) How to study the Bible. Price $1.35. (d) A proper book. $1.35. (e) A proper book and industry in money making, with a business letter. Price $2.60. (f) A book to be headed of all number of books, all manner of diseases. Price $2.60. (g) A History of History of America and Liberty. How to Liberty Should Be Redeemed. $1.10. (h) A Bible on the Ethiopian Black man with a business letter attached, $1.16. (h) A regenerate health and future improvement aid of God at the last day, $1.16. (1) A racial speech for 400,000,000 Negroes of the world and their power among men and what Negro woman ought to do in the fugue on the race. $1.10. This is all the price you need and all the money you will spend. The prizes will send an international money order payable to the U. S. A. For other information on the Negro Women who Founded the Black Negro Nurses, see the did more for the Negro People of the World than six million Negroes could have done in fifty years. Contemplated in a Black Male Country. 3-The Two Negroes who Founded a flag for the Negroes of U. R. and A. A. of Jamaica of Jamaicanism. Price 2-The Greatest Negro Paper in the World. $ The Greatest Negro Salesman in the World. $ The Negro Man who buys homes 7-The Negro Man who has 'more power than any other one Negro. 8-The Largest Body of Negroes in the World. $—The Negro who Writes the Principal Truths that Negroes should know. In inviolations, the sixth chapter, 6th verse, who is spoken of as a Black Horse. 11-The man who has the Spirit of King Solomon. 12-The man of the first six Negroes after the flood and the names of the first four cities that they built. 13-The Key to Business Life. 14-The Way to Keep Well. 15-The Way to Keep a Friend. 16-The Greatest Negro Woman in the World. 17-The Three Greatest Negro Men in the World. 18-How to Master Your Enemies. 19-The Way to Get Healed of Drepay. 20-The Way to Get Healed of Consumption. No. 1 to 21 explained in a printed business letter. Price $1.02. in Europe studying the immigration question, in commenting on his bill, and today: "It is estimated that there are now in the United States 7,000,000 aliens who have not taken out their first papers and hence have no intention of becoming American citizens. Many of these could be made good American citizens and should be slapped in every possible way, while others are here to get all they can from our government and still give their allegiance to foreign countries. "They enjoy our marvelous opportunities, live on pennies and send back to relatives in the Old World their profits, amounting last year to more than $400,000,000. There are aliens in the United States who enjoy the protection of our flag and yet, if they could, would gladly destroy it. "The immediate thing to do is to provide for alien registration which will locate and help the worthy and facilitate deporting the undesirable. Since my return from Europe, where I studied immigration conditions, I have spoken on this question of registration in 21 States, and I know the American people believe in this measure." The bill divides the nation into registration districts, each, so far as practicable, to contain a post office or branch post station, and the alien is required to register within the district in which he lives or in the nearest convenient district. Registration in the main would be conducted by post offices and a fee of $10 would be paid by each adult alien for the first registration and $5 for each subsequent registration or renewal. Should an alien permanently move from the district in which he registered he would be required to report that fact to the post office of his district and within two days after his arrival in the new district report to the post office of that district. In this way the government would at all times have a complete record of the name, age, place of residence and personal description of every alien. Certificates of identification would be issued to all aliens immediately on registration. The alien would be required to exhibit this certificate on demand of any agent of the departments of Justice or Labor or of any police officer. Should an alien become naturalized or depart from the United States he would be required to surrender the certificate for conscription. The bill also imposes on hotel and boarding house keepers the duty of reporting to the proper authorities the names of all alien patrons and the time of their arrival. The names of all alien employees must likewise be reported. The Secretary of Labor and the Postmaster General would have authority to make all regulations necessary for the enforcement of the act. Suitable penalties are provided and $500,000 is provided for administrative expenses. The fees collected under the act would go to the Treasury. PAYING ONE'S DEBTS IS A A MATTER OF BREEDING - From The Tampa Bulletin From The Tampa Bulletin The will to pay is hereditary, just as red hair or buck teeth. It is a common fallacy that a man pays his debts because he has money. This is not necessarily true. On the contrary, the matter of paying has only a remote relation to money. On the one hand, are your friends with abundance of money, who can not be cajoled, threatened, beaten or gassed into paying the most ordinary debt. On the other hand, the poor fellow without a visible dollar—you know him—who is Johnny on the Invoice. Money has little to do with either case. It is the breed of the man. The man who pays is the man who thinks in advance. He never flies a roll; he does not drive a car and carry a mortgage at the same time; he does not hang up the butcher, or the grocer, for food that he can not afford to eat; he never ligats the fire without wondering where the coal man get off. He never throws the bull, nor pitches the bull, nor gives notes nor writes checks dated tomorrow, but when the bills come in he is there with the coin of the realm, God bless him. Sometimes he feels sore at the rest of us. He does not see that he gets on any better than the follow who skins as he goes. Still he goes on and, pays and simply because it is in the breed. And, after all, the world does think a lot of his breed. The man who pays is the bulwark of society. He is the balance, wheel of civilization. He is the mainspring of commerce. Business blesses him and he has honor among men for all time. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1925 See your druggist for a package today. Insist on having it—tell him you want the genuine Bulgarish Herb Tea in the red and yellow box to improve and enrich your blood. Hold in three sizes, 38c. 75c. $1.25. In case your druggist does supply you I will send you my large size & monthly treatment post-paid for $1.25. Address me: H. H. Von Schlick, President; Marvel Products Company, Dept. No. 5, Marvel Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. Note: I will send it C. D. D. Just pay your mail man. Lot 1110, this druggist, accompanied by Marvel and Display the home treatment herein on ADDILINE Suppose with QUILTING, PRESENTATION or GIFT may we make your treatment Great memorable with Addline, 183 Arundale, Clydeham, Ohio The Emancipation Day, celebration, held by Equity Congress on January 1, was an overwhelming success in every respect. A substantial gathering of prominent citizens in all walks of life occupied every available seat in the hall of the Congress when Speaker Bailey called the meeting to order. The exercises began with invocation by Rev J. W. White. Mr. Cleveland G. Allon, of the Harlem Home News, read a synopsis of the Emancipation Proclamation, and Mr. James E. Linton, one of our successful Harlem real estate dealers, then read a brief but highly interesting history of Equity Congress. Every one present was thoroughly imbued with the spirit of the meeting, and brilliant and instructive addresses were made by Dr. A. Clayton Powell, pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church; Mr. Cleveland G. Allen, Rev. Marshall Shepard and Mr. De Aney, Madam M. Wyman Middleton favored with a delightful sale, and the meeting was treated to further most profound and entertaining addresses by Prof. Richard H. Harson, Rev. De John, Dr. Jutta P. H. Coleman, and Rev. Dr. Charles D. Martin. It was with much regreat that the meeting received a letter from Hon. James Welton Johnson, stating his inability to be present because of a prior engagement. Master of Ceremonies, Lewis E. Toppin and Madame R. Dorsett, pianist, deserve great praise for their most excellent work, and the sincere thanks of the congress is extended to them both. It is the intention of the congress to make these Emancipation Day celebrations a permanent feature of its work, and the exercises will be bigger, better and productive of more far-reaching results from year to year, without question. In closing, Speaker Bailey thanked most heavily all who had so willingly lent their efforts to make the celebration a success. He also outlined that the congress is now waging a fight to secure the restatement of the colored officers recently, discharged from the Fifteenth Infantry, and asked that all present hear this in mind and bring or send their friends to the regular meetings each Sunday afternoon, so that the strongest possible front might be put on in this effort. Speaker Bailey also explained that the congress has formed a women's auxiliary to school and train the women of our race in the use of the ballot and the meaning of it. There are already some fifty members in the school and it is believed that our women in the next election will in consequence of this he trained to vote in larger numbers and more intelligently than ever before. The congress invites all women of our race who are interested to attend this school. Full information can be had at any regular session of the congress, these sessions being held each Sunday afternoon at Ellis Hall, 162 West 123rd street, second floor front, between a and 132rd clock. For any other information, kindly address the congress at its headquarters, 229 Seventh avenue — telephone Morningside 5120. After office hours this information can also be secured by telephoning Harlem 2287. BEAUTY GRADUATES OF MADAM WALKER IN CHI CHICAGO, Ill. Dec. 21—Tonight at the Cosmopolitan Community Centre of which Rey, Harvey is pastor, a scene was enacted that further proves the wisdom and good judgment of women of our race and their ever growing anxiety and determination to earn respectable, dignified and independent living for themselves. In the presence of a large audience, who braved a bleak and wintry night, several women received certificates of proficiency and diplomas of graduation in Madam C. J. Walker's System of Beauty Culture. It was an impressive occasion to see these women each fittingly dressed, with faces set toward victory, eyes gleaming with new vision and expressionsrought with faith in a new day for themselves. Attorney Robert Lee Brokenburr, assistant member of the Walker Company, with "Listeners and Leaners" as his subject, spoke brilliantly and fired these new business women and their friends and well YOUNG BLOOD FEEL 10 TO 30 YEARS YOUNGER If your meals don't taste good, or you don't sleep well, you are losing your pep. You you are, and I believe I have just the right medicine to help you back to health. Poison blood causes pimple, boils, lily spots and unsightly blotches to appear and spoil your good looks. Start in right now to get rid of the poison and become strong and healthy. From Bulgarian Herb Teo should make you feel 10 to 30 years younger. On Monday, January 5, and matinees and evening every afternoon, and evening thereafter during the week, the Lafayette Theatre will offer for the amusement of its patrons, A. H. Woods' famous Broadway success, the "Deni-Virgin," Avery Hopwood's most plethoraque and lurid description in three doses of the gay life of Hollywood, Cal. For the benefit of those who may not know just what the name of Hollywood is synonymous of it might be well to say that it is the nieces of of those thousands of motion picture pilgrims who aspire to cinematic fame, and while serving their probationary terms "extras" and their subsequent ascension of the ladder of success, devote their moments of lieure, which are usually nocturnal, in their own exclusive form of diversion. That was Mr. Hopwood's theme in "The Deni-Virgin." It is the story of two young people who were materialized on their wedding night and were later brought together to play the leading parts of sweethearts in the same picture about to be filmed. It can easily be seen, the embarrassing situation for the young people and what endless opportunity was afforded the versatile author in preparing his play. It is just one smile, laugh or scream from start to finish, and, incident to the story and very properly a part of it, are the several specialties that are introduced. The very subject is sufficient to reveal the fact that the dialogue and situations are filled to the brim with bright, amusing, racy matter. All of which are calculated to stir one's heart action to the limit with thrill and excitement. "The Demi Virgin" will be presented during this engagement by a cast of colored, artists who have given great satisfaction in their really clever impersonations of the various parts during the present season in a number of the large cities. The cast has been selected with extreme care and the result has proven ample reward. Among the members of this talented company are Evelyn Mason, Rudolph Grey, Alonzo Fenderson, Daisy Pizarro, Alfred Chester, Marion Taylor, Babie Green, Rabette Jackson and the Princess Helena. wishers in the audience with new determination to live lives of service and worthiness. Dramatic readings were given. Some of Chicago's musical talent rendered numbers and with words of cheer from Mesdames A. C. Burnette and Marjorie Joyner, national organizers of the Walker Company, these new exponents of beauty went forth to earn their places in the sun. Kicking Natives and Pulling Their Ears Lawful An astounding decision has been given by the sub-divisional magistrate at Tapiore, India, according to which to kill native, and to pull their ears as not a punishable offense, but "even bench-tail." The complaint was filed, according to the Indian Press, by the stall-keeper of Higginsbain's Rigalage Store against the district medical officer of the line, a European. Evidence was given showing that the European pulled him by the car and kicked him while he was sitting on the ground before the stall. The sub-division magistrate, while conceding that the acts complained of were true, as they were admitted even by the accused, and holding that the complaint was not a false one, dismised the complaint on the ground that the action of the European was of a harmless and even benemical nature, as it was necessary to rouse the stall-keeper from a lethargic state into one of activity. * Pulling at the car, according to the magistrate, was to be considered as handling the car in a friendly way, and kicking was merely a gesture with the leg, intended to make the stall-keeper stand up. The magistrate observed that kicks as such were never aimed, at or given in the home that they were given to dishonor a man, and hence discharged the accused. Consequently he felt himself unable to grant the compensation demanded. SAVE A LIFE To the Editor of The Negro World: As an admirer of the Virgin Islands Congressional Council and one who has followed the functions of it as closely as any member, there are a few things I would like to express in consequence of my admiration. As far as I have learned, this infant society is not yet three years old, and if this is true, I am yet to see any mother society doing so much philanthropic work for the general good of Virgin Islanders. During the past month it has shipped nearly $1,000 worth of foodstuffs to the Virgin Islands' poorest people. Shipped a garmenta costing nearly $2,000 to the neediest folks of the Virgin Islands. Served $200 worth of foodstuff to one hundred poor people in New York City. Over five hundred children met Christmas and each were served with refreshments and a beautiful Christmas present. In the same evening, from far and wide, hundreds of Virgin Islanders gathered in family reunions and were given a wonderful time. After everything was done by the Council, financial and otherwise, a noble soul links with the desire to lift all the people of the Virgin Islands here and at home out of the Slough or Despond into which they are at present slinking. This noble soul is Casper Holstein, a native of St. Croix. Without the financial and educational backing of this man, the Council, which unlucky most West Indian societies, is exempted from dues and assessments, could hardly have exited and could not have carried out a successful program. During this drive, Mr. Holstein financed thousands of dollars from his own resources. "The cause that needs assistance." The officers and members of this society are the most interested group of workers I have ever seen. Truly do they stand as examples of a fine type of the production of "the garden of the Antilles." That alone should convince the United States Government that when we ask for a more systematic form of government we are conscious of what we are asking. At present these people are pooling their money into the society with the object of opening up enterprises in the island that will give employment to almost any kind of general vocation in order that the beauty, hilarity and prosperity that were joined as "man and wife" with the islands but is suing for divorce since the transfer, may be restored. Will this induce Uncle Sam to rid his of the naval government in order that those who want to live and die in the land that gave them birth may do so in peace? I can assure any one that the Council is striving to lift Uncle Sam's iron heels off the heads of his unfortunate adopted children. If you doubt it, ask a representative of the people, a Colonial Council man, or a naval officer. They are the Hercules. To raise these hoops, stay under them five minutes and then if you are able to get up, tell us your experience. While standing on the threshold of a new year I wish President Holstein a whole-hearted Happy New Year. And God grant him health that he may be able to accomplish his daily task; wealth, to be of continued service to his fellow-men, and happiness to smile away the cares and worries of the world; and if my wishes would only come from I also wish that every effort of his, both spiritual and temporal, may be crowned with success. To the good officers and members I extend a similar wish, and may add that I hope the day may dawn when they can go back to their beloved home and enjoy the fruits of their labor. Long live the Virgin Islands Congressional Council, its philanthropic President, its noble officers and worthy members. AN OBSERVER. MADRID, Dec. 28.—A political military body, composed of natives and Spanish military chiefs, is to govern the Spanish zone in Morocco, according to the Spanish newspapers, which describe the reorganization of Spanish Morocco now in progress. The administration will be patterned after the government of French Morocco. The Khalifa will rule, but will be amenable to the suggestions of the Spanish commander-in-chief. Rebellious tribes will be isolated from friendly tribes and their pacification forced by an economic blockade, reinforced by arms, cannon and airplanes, making it impossible for unruly natives to deal with tribesmen who have submitted to the Spaniards. The blockade will be lifted only after the rebels deliver their arms and submit to the rule of the Khalifa. DR. J. P. BALEY 101 West 141st Street REGISTERED CHRONOPOST NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 THE DEMI-VIRGIN TWO YEARS ON BROADWAY TO CAPACITY BUSINESS A Startling Revelation of the Midnight Gayety of Hollywood's Real Life The National Association of College Women was formed under the direction of the College Alumnum Club of Washington, D. C. in April, 1882. Through the efforts of its president, Mist Louy D. Slowa, and its sectional directors, Mrs. Lillian Alexander of New York city, Miss Anne E. Crestwhite of St. Louis, Mrs. Robertson, Cuthbert of Chicago, and Misa Sadie Daniel of Washington, it is now engaged in a very extensive program of organizing college alumnum clubs in various sections of the country. Up to this time four new local organizations have been perfected. In February, 1923, the Chicago branch was formed, with Mrs. Robertson Cuibert as president. Later, in May, 1924, the college alumnae of Delaware, at the call, of Mrs. Helen Crossley, formed a State organization, with Mrs. Crossley as president. On October 27 the president of the national association, Mrs Slowe, and the sectional director of the East, Mrs. Alexander, organized a New York branch, consisting of twenty-five members. Miss Mabel Bydil of the local New York Y. W. C. A. was chosen temporary president of this organization and Miss Margaret Smith temporary secretary. Again, on November 22, a club consisting of more than thirty members was formed in Baltimore Mrs. Vitalian Cook is the temporary president; Mrs. Erna Davis, vice-president; Mrs. Dimitroff Davis, secretary; Other clubs will be formed soon, all designed to promote a closer union among college women. ```markdown ``` This 24-inch neckclace, beautiful color, graduated, indestructible, rhinstone clasp, with gift box, for Only $2.58. Send for it, examine it and if you think it's not big value, we'll refund it we'll refund the $2.98. Fair enough, isn't it? Address Suite 10 170 W. 141st Street NEW YORK Weele's Famous' New Discovery's different—Contains me grease; does not harm the hair or turn it real. It improves your appearance less per cent. Drunteed to take out objections can or you can return bottle and money will be cheerfully refunded. A attached run over written "Send another bottle" task colder you can tell us how it is the best I ever used and I have tried them all. It does all you can for all (aligned: J. S., Smith, (Regular price $2). Special price if you order at one and enjoy the ad, large bottle only $1 or 2 bottles for $1.50, isn't it? It can't you play the postage? Try it and be combined. Weele Laboratories, Dept. 25, Manhattan Hldg., Kansas City, Mo. Have you ever stopped to reason why it is that so many products that are extensively advertised, all at once drop out of sight, and are soon forgotten, are not sold by the manufacturer, that they did not fulfil the promises of the manufacturer. This applies more particularly to a medicine. A medicinal preparation that has real curative value almost sells itself, as like an end product, and is recommended by those who have been benefited, to those who are in need of it. A prominent drugstreet says "Take for example Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, a preparation I have sold for many years and never hesitate to recommend, for in almost every case it shows excellent results, as many of my customers specify. No other kidney remedy has so large a salve." According to sworn statements and verified testimony of thousands who have used Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root in due to the fact, so many people claim, that it fulfills almost every wish in overcoming kidney, liver and bladder ailments, corrects urinary troubles and neutralizes the uric acid which causes rheumatism. You may receive a sample bottle of Swamp-Root by Parcel Post. Address Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, NY 10501. You may then receive the mention this paper. Large and medium size bottles for sale at all drug stores. THE CELEBRATED IN ORDER TO ENCH ROLAND HAYES SECOND AMERICAN TOUR French Section THE NEGRO WORLD 56 WEST NEW YORK, N. Y. Téléphone Un journal hebdomadaire, par l'interêt de la Race, Négre et l'Avancement de la Race Africaines. Maré ABON Etels Unis 3 Mois.....$0.75 6 Mois.....1.25 1 An.....2.50 Les abonnements et insertions Administr 56 WEST 135TH STREET SAMEDI, LE L'ELÉ (Dans Une des qualités les plus des l'esprit d'initiative. On est trop p tion du geste sauveur. C'est a plus fort contre l'inertie de l'act creer cela, essayer quelque chose, trouver sinon un remédie, au moin nous pousse sur une pente glissante et bien, trouvez est mieux; essay succès. L'essentiel est de suprin- par le positif, de remblacer les indefectible de l'effort reconnu ne la vie, d'un bout à l'auteur, est une pour le travail, pour la paix et pour heur, trois facteurs qui contiennent de l'esprit humain quand il s'agit prendre pour soi et les autres chers bilités utiles. D'abord vivre, ensuite vivre et atteindre des buts dans un temps frappé d'impulsance! Mettons-nous d'accord. Cons a suivre la formule signee par un a par Bossard qui a été tenue aux amis par plaindeur de votre impulsion, qui Commencez-done à marcher et avo- civent, s'ajuste au mieux à ertes de nos sociétés ne connaisse monde est en crise et ajouter: politique du moment, pour les Tout passe; laissons passer; le mu- nore pingle du jeu. Ceux qui oui sionaient les écoliers, se sofviennent L'apparciènt à la politique des gar des hommes d'État. L'Aigle de M aux termina verrez les choses se faciliter et le ce vous." Obcissons donc à ce judicieux identique. Genux qui oissent entre vouoir et organiser. Que chaque attendant que organisé l'effort g Commenceons par quelque cl attendant d'elargir l'effort. Si vous omniesque, soyez vous une, pour forces, cette able parfaite introvir de votre chantre; ouvre la pla veillez la case. Avez dans l'office apprenrez à vou en servir. Vous vers, des poids truques, des casse reduire son tablier. Acceptez pas de votre mandat, vous n'rez pas, préparer de substanelles postages, assaisonnerr une salade, servir un abine les mans? Que non; portez nerez votre maison avec la plu gra la cuisine; apprenz-le. Mais les les occasions a saisir! Tout ce d'interieur, Ecoutez Bossard! Voe le chémin s'apanin manifestement recompense. La consommation du café 56 WEST 135TH STREET NEW YORK, N. Y. ETATS UNIS D'AMÉR Telephone Harlem 2077 al hebdomadatre, paraisant chaque samedi, de la Race, Negre et la Ligue des Comm ancement de la Race et la Ligue des Comm Nicaines. Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Ec ABONNEMENTS: Actets Unis $0.75 3 Mois. 1.25 6 Mois. 2.50 1 An. ements et insertions sont invariablement paya Administration et Rédaction 135TH STREET NEW YORK SAMEDI, LE 10 JANVIER, 1925 Un journal hebdomadaire, paraissant chaque samedi, publié dans l'interêt de la Race. Négre et de l'Association Universelle pour l'Avancement de la Race et la Ligue de Communautés Africaines. Marcus Garvey, Directeur-Editeur qualités les plus desirables de l'intelligence de lave. On est trop porte à l'imitation pluton dansueur. C'est à qui se plaudre le plus laure l'inertie de laction publique. "Il faut laver quelque chose. Si l'on cherchait bien, on remède, on moins un adoucissement au fur une pente glissante irrésistible. C'est jezé est mieux; essayer est excellenit et abonant est de suprimer le conditionnel et de de remplacer les valtérés de courage. Par le effort reconnu nécessaire, par la volonté et à l'autre, est une lute: lutte pour la vie, y pour la paix et pour le bonheur-la vie, y leurs qui contitionnent le résultat de toutes main quand il s'agit de conquerir une place et les êtes dont on la charge toutes. ivre, ensuite vivre en paix pour être heureux dans un temps ou tous les êtres qui pernuisse? oums d'ordre. Consentez-vous, à écouter maligne par un aigle, qui veut sur les cimes à ce filtre tout de pièce. Acrire à crierines enux aussi par le découragement. "Même impuissance, que ne commencez-vous à marcher et avancer par degré. Ce poteau au mieux à l'esprit d'initiative, dont les ciclets necommaisent la polyvalence. Remeries et ajouter: "Nous n'y poursure rien, pour les gens tranquilles est celle desession passer; le moment yem nous essaie à jeur. Ceux qui ont veen au temps des "bobcoliers, se softilien sans doute du jeu de la politique des gages et des paiements dans l'at. M aux termina par une promesse savonse se facititer et le chemin s'plauni manifeste une à ce judicieux conseil, nous obtiendrons qui osent entreprendre l'effort utile saisser. Que chagun commence en son porganise l'effort general. oums par quelque chose chez nous, autourigir l'effort. Si vous dites: "le voudrais avec vous même, pour vous-même, dans la parfaite intonable. Voyage au degré: ouvre le placard des provisions, de. Avez dans l'office ou la cuisine une bon envirur. Vous découvriez nombre de truques, des casiers alleges. Notre cordre. Accepte seance tenant. Si vous dites, vous n'irez pas, pour si pen, au restaurant, stanuel postages, cuiner des oeufs, un rôti, salade, servir une coniture. Eplucher. Que non, pontez de large vicieux gants on avec la plu gracieuse. Vous ignez-le. Mais les visites d'amis les magasinais! Tout cela accorde mal avec les Coutez-Bossuet: "Vous verrez les choses de fin manifestement devant vous". Tout effort. nation du cafe L'Angleterre, la S France Nations et L'E Une des qualités les plus désirables de l'intelligence humaine, c'est l'esprit d'initiative. On est trop porté à l'imitation plutôt qui la création du geste sauveur. C'est à qui plaindra le plus haut, tonnera le plus fort contre l'inertie de laction publique. "Il faudrait faire ceci, creer cela, essayer quelque chose. Si l'on cherchait bien, on finitrait par trouver sinon un remède, au moins adoucissement au moral social qui nous pousse sur une pente glissante irrésistible." C'est juste: chercher et bien, trouvez est mieux; essayer est excelleit et aboutit parfois au succès. L'essentiel est de suprimer le conditionnel et de le remplacer par le positif, de rembplacer les valleurs de courage, par la volonte indefectible de l'effort reconnu nécessaire, par la volonte de lutter. Car la vie, d'un bout à l'autre, est une lutte: lutte pour la vie, your pain et pour le travail, pour la paix et pour le bouheur-la vie, la paix et le bouheur, trois facteurs qui contitionnent le résultat de toutes les operations de l'esprit humain quand il sagit de conquérir une place au soleil et de prendre pour soi et les autres chers dont on la charge toutes les responsabilités utiles. D'abord vivre, ensuite vivre en paix pour être heureux. Comment atteindre ces buts dans un temps ou tous les cires qui pensent semblent frappés d'impulsionance? Mettons-mous d'abord. Consentez-vous, à courter ma proposition, à suivre la fortune signe par un aigle, qui veut sur les cines, de lumière, par Bossuet qui a éclairt tout de siècle. Il dispoir et à crie à ses contemps contenants eux aussi par le découragement. "Avant de vous plaindre de votre impuissance, que ne commencez-vous quelque chose? Commencez-donec à marcher et avancez par degré." Ce premier conseil convient, s'ajuste au mieux à l'esprit d'initiative, dont les membres inertes, de nos sociétés necommainissent la polyvaleur. Remarquer que le monde est en crise et ajouter: "Nous n'y pouvons rien changer; la politique du moment, pour les gens tranquilles est celle de bras croisés. Jouit passe; laissons passer; le moment yem nous essaierons de tirer notre cible du jeu. Cux qui ont veu au temps des "billes" qui passionaient les écoliers, se solviennent sans doute du jeu des épingles, et Lappareillent à la politique des gages et des paiements dans les Conseils des hommes d'Etat. L'Aigle de M aux termina par une promense savoureuse: "Vous verrez les choses: se facititer et le chemin saplait manifestement devant vous." Obcissons done à ce judicieux conseil, nous obtiendrons un résultat identique. Genus qui osent entreprendre l'effort utile savent prévoir, vouloir et organiser. Que chacun commence en son particulier en attendant que soignée l'effort general. Commenceons par quelque chose chez nous, autour de nous, en attendant d'clargir l'effort. Si vous dives: "Le voudrais avoir une bonne domestique", soyez vous mienne, pour vous-même, dans la mesure de vos forces, cette aide parfaite intonvable. Voyagez autour de votre salon, de votre chandelier; ouvrez le placard des provisions, de reserve; surveillez la cave. Ayer dans l'office on la cuisine une balance et apprenez à voucher. Vous decouvrirez nombre de choses à l'envers, des poids truques, des casiers alleles. Votre cordon bleu vous reudra on tablier? Acceptez sienne tenante. Si vous dites à la hauteur de votre mandat, vous n'iriez pas, pour si puen, au restaurant; vous sauerez préparer de substamuels postages, cuirer des oeufs, un roti, des légumes, assaisonnier une salade, servir une confiture. Eplucher les légumes abine les manis? Que non; portez de large vicieux gants. Vous meurerez votre maison avec la plu gracieuse elegance. Vous ignorez l'art de la cuisine: apprenrez-le. Mais les visites d'amis les magasins à explorer, les occasions à saisir!... Tout cela accorde mal avec les occupations de d'intérieur. Ecoutez Bossuet: "Vous verrez les choses se familiariser et le chemin s'apairir manifestement devant vous". Tout effort trouve sa recompense. D'après un interessant rapport du Syndicat des sociétés d'alimentation en France, la consommation du café était passée de 1.920,000 sacs en 1913 à 2.869,000 sacs en 1923. C'est en dix ans une augmentation par tête de 2 kilos 900, 4 kilos 410, soi re 520,000. Le méme syndicat vient de prendre des mesures pour enrayer a hausse, fantastique de cours, du Havre qui de.245 frs est monte à 500 par sacs de 50 kilos. Le café est devenu une denrée populaire en France, ou l'on préfère le café haitien. Jusqu'à présent rien de sérieux n'ont fait pour augmenter notre production. L'actif de deux ou trois décorticateurs et la réunion des Chambres de Commerce au Service Technique de l'Agriculture ne constitue pas des paures extrédimères. Ce qui a dit dit et suggéré pouvait être fait sans attendre la création contenant d'un Service Technique de l'Agriculture. I'll quote Halifaxe, but los Anglais de quatre heirs a note Ha sentich de familia ; del jefe que I'll quote del Villegas of I'lliqe Halifaxe. Je prentis tu breu in- crediendo. Je sentis tu breu en a jef paparazontes et alimbertos. Leo Haci- tano, interpell quanto breu et les heirs. en France 135TH STREET ESTATS UNIS D'AMERIQUE ne Harlem 2877 parraissant chaque samedi, publié dans et de l'Association Universelle pour et de la Ligue des Communautés" Jacques Garvey, Directeur-Editeur INEMENTS: Etranger 3 Mois.....$1.25 6 Mois.....2.00 1 An.....3.00 sont invariablement payable d'avance ation et Rédaction NEW YORK, E. U. A. 10 JANVIER, 1925 EFFORT (Le Matin) irabibles de l'intelligence humaine, ce porte à l'imitation plutôt qu'à la creat ui se plaintra le plus haut, tonnera ion publique. "Il faudrait faire ce Si l'on cherchait bien, on finirait par le le conditionnel et de le remplace vallertés de courage, par la volont cessaire, par la volonté de lutter. Cal utte: lutte pour la vie, le pain e ur le bonheur—la vie, la paix et le bon ent le résultat de toutes les opération de conquerir une place au soleil et d dont on la charge toutes les repsons en paix pour être heureux. Comment tous les étes qui pensent semblen entez-vous, à courter ma proposition ligle qui veut sur les cimes de lumière celes Thistreire et a crie à ses conten le decoouragement. "Avant de vou ne ne commencez-vous quelque chose ancez par degré." Ce premier consec prit d'initiative, dont les membres int unt la polyvalence. Remarquer que le Nous n'y pouvons rien changer: Les trasquilles est celle de bras croisés ment yen nous essaierons de tire veen au temps des "billes" qui pas sent sans doute du jeu des épingles, e ges et des paiements dans les Conseil ar une promesse savoureuse: "Vous chennin s'plaunit manifestement devau conseil, nous obtiendrons un résultat prendre l'efort utile savent prévoir un commence en son particulier en mineral. rose chez nous, autour de nous, en dites: "le voudrais avoir une bonne sur vous-même, dans la mesure de vos vable. Voyagez autour de votre salon ard des provisions, de reserve; sur ou la cuisine une bonne balance ce deconvirez nombre de choses à l'en- ts alleges. Votre cordon bleu vous tenante. Si vous êtes à la hauteur suir si pen, au restaurant; vous saurez suir des outils, un roti, des légumes de coniture. Eplucher les légumes z de large vices gants. Vous me meuse elegance. Vous ignorez l'art de disises d'amis les magasins à explorer a accord mal avec les occupations ous verrez les choses se familiariser en devant vous". Tout effort trouve sa L'Angleterre, la Société des Nations et l'Egypte L'EFFORT (Dans Le Matin) GENEVE.—L'Angleterre a fait savoir à la Société des Nations que le gouvernement britannique n'admettra en aucun cas que la signature par l'Egypte du protocole de paix confère à ce pays le droit de faire appel à la S. D. N. pour toutes les questions ayant trait au différend anglo-egyptien. La note britannique ajoute que l'Angleterre d'admettra aucune ingérence étrangère soit de la part de l'Egypte de la S. D. N. ou d'une gouvernement quelconque dans les questions relatives au Soudan. LE CARIE—Un décret royal nomme Sir Geoffrey Archer gouverneur général du Soudan. Le Général Calles rentre en fonction MEXICO—Le Général Calles a prédit ferment à nidi comme président de la république du Mexique; dur un demandé le Général Obregon Fucocompagné du palais jusqu'au samedi et prîne paus avec lui sur l'instru de un compagnage des préférents du saint et de la chambre des députés. Le colombien Fritardo Gomez, prédient de la chambre des députés, hait le prêt suriment. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1925 Une scène qui feras epoque aura lieu bientôt dans une des divisions Tribunal Municipal de Chicago, font remarquer plusieurs journaux américains; quand on procédera à l'installation, sur son banc de juge, de Albert Bailey George. le négte qui vient d'être elus juge municipal par 470,000 votes republicains. Dans le passe, un négte, ici ou la, a pu être nommé juge, notamment Robert H. Terrell, de Washington; mais dans le cas present, c'est la première fois qu'un négte a été cité regullement à un poste régulier de juge. A un moment où les haines de religion et de race aux États-Unis sont au paroxysme, dit Lester Walton, dans le New York World, cela marque plus qu'une victorie pour la race noire. Les electeurs, autant les blanes que ceux de couleur, dit-il, regardent le fait comme une victorie pour l'esprit de tolerance. L nombre des electeurs négres de Chicago, fait-il remarquer, ne depass pas 60,000; cependant, George a battu con concurrent le plus fort par 78,000 voix. Cela prouve, d'après le World que la majorité des electeurs blanes, ont considéré que l'eligibilité du candidat à ce poste résidait dans son mérite et dans son caractère, non dans la couleur de sa peau. Cela a été une victorie pour l'esprit américain de loyauté et d'imparcialité. La carrière de cet homme de 51 ans, de grande taille et large d'épaules, "au front haut et large, aux yeux profonds et brillants d'intelligence, aux cheveux plats, gris aux tuxes", ainsi mis en lumière, est retraite par Philip Kinsley, dans le Chicago Tribune, comme suit : "Il ne s'est pas miel de la politique de partis dans un milieu qui est une mieux organisé politiquement dans la ville, ou le peuvisé politique du negre a gagur de l'avancement pour beaucoup de ses congières. Mais l'occasion politique se presenta au printemps d'dernier, quand le Comité, Central due County du Parti Républicain cherche un homme qui ne souleverait pas d'antagoffisme et pas un passé auquel personne ne voudrait toucher. George accepta l'offre du Comité." N'étant pas sur surhomme, même parmi ses congenères, comme, il serait le premier à l'admettre, continue le journal, il appartient à cette classe moyenne qui est le voudéard et Espoir dur groupe afro-américain et il est un chirurgien avec son copur comme devise: être utile. N'étaît Washington, D. C., le 23 octobre 1873, avec a peu pres la moitié de sang blanc des les deux branches des sa-families, lions-nous. George obtint dans la capitale des Etats Unis ses diplomes d'enseignement primaire et secondaire et de l'Ecole de Droit de Chicago en 1897, et à travaillé dur depuis dans la pratique de la profession d'avocat-dans son petit bureau poussereux et tapisse de livres. Il a travaillé pour le Provident Hospital les Macons, Urban League et a pris part à tous les mouvements pour une meilleure entente entre les races. Il a été superintendant de l'Ecole du dimanche de l'glise de la Grâce. Sa candidature au poste de juge a été endosse par Lordre des avocats. On sehmble supposer qu'au tribunal. il lui sera assigné un sège devant lequel comparaitrout en plus grande partie des inculps de sa race. Le News, de Louisville, rapporte que le juge en chef, Harry Olsen, de Chicago, a dit que la population de couleur de Chicago mérite d'être jugée par un juge de couleur. Les amètres du juge George ginie. "Son succès, dit la Tribuine étaient esclaves, dans la vieille Virginiie. "Son succès, dit la Tribuine de Chicago, a lancé un frisson d'esperance à travers les populations de couleur et leur a fourni au nouveau stimulant pour travailler et mener une vie convenable." On considère que ce succès marque un diappe dans le voyage de la race noire, partie du desert de l'esclavage, une application des principes de la démocratie qui peut ouvrir la voie à une amélioration des rapports entre les rates. Beaucoup de gens ignorent sans doute que la main d'ouvre juvenile est utilise dans l'exploitation des mines, cette branche si dure de l'industrie. Et bien c'est au Japon particulièrement que les enfants des deux sexes sont employés en nombre assez respectable dans les mines de charbon et dans les mines metallifères. Une statistique publique recomment par le Bureau international du Travail donne la chiffre de 301321 comme le nombre total des mineurs en 1922. Dans ce chiffre se trouvent numérira 4281 enfants des deux sexes dans de moins de quinze ans. Quand on pense aux douleurs toujours posées, on ne peut s'empêcher de s'apitoyer sur le sort de ces pauvres petits étrés obligés de peiner aidet et si durément piquer gagner leur vie. Resoluciones mas eficaces de la raza en todas partes en el nuevo año—Gran programa de cooperación en nuestro beneficio—Nuestras fuerzas deben estar compactas para bien común—Esfuerzos de la nueva corporación naviera demandan mayor unidad de acción Hemos entrado en la vida de un nuevo año. Es costumbre el que hagamos resoluciones más eficaces con respecto a nuestra conducta a la orginación de cada año que transcurre y erogen oportuno, por consiguiente, que al principio de 1925 resolvamos firmenemente todo cuanto débemos hacer durante los meses subsigrientes, lo cual tienda no solo al mejoramiento de nuestro interés material individual; sino también al bien común de la raza. Nuestra organización esta profundamente interesada en el porvenir de la congregación entera de nuestro elemento. Es nuestra creencia que como un grupo, parte integrante de la gran familiar humana, estamos en el deber de laborar en armonia en pos de nuestro progreso, sino queremos percecer en el inimuno mar de las decepciones. Es simplemente la constante amenaza de la destrucción d la raza, la quibla a esta organización a promulgar un equusias-no universal, con la esperanza de infundir en el espiritu de todos y cada uno un sentimiento de acción, que le garantice la estadidad de su propia conservación. Bajo este punto de vista llamanos la atención a cada unidad de la raza en esta época propicia, para que haga su reutilución en todo cuanto respecta al alto propósito de la Association Universal para el adelanté de la Raza Negra. Aspirantes a mayor acción unisona durante el presente año alto, más deseo cooperativo y mayor amo la camidal de simpatía que hemos demostrado en años antueros. Hemos sido indiscutiblemente la victima de la talia de tal influenza interna; en vez de simpatizar con nuestros e ineros en pos del progreso, varios grupos y diferentes unidades de nuestro e encuentro se han constituido en barrera, para obstaculizar la laurea matica de todo aquello que hayamos comprendido, en beneficio de nuestra raza. Tal espíritu de contradicción la sida la caga de la perdida de aciclmp y de dinero, en la promotion de nuestros planes de colonización del pasado alto. Hoy dia nuestra organización se habla vista en posición de manifestar, no solamente a la raza sino al universo enter, el progreso incompatible de su labor colonial, a lo haber sido por la influencia maligna de otros grupos de la raza, los cuales salicion de su radio de acción, para interceptar el paso giganteoso del programa que esta organización ideponer en práctica. Elementos como el actual presidente de la república de Liberia, con sus cogentes en este país, geran calificado por la masa conciente de nuestra raza, como uno de su peores enemigos. Conciente a inconcientemente, el se interpuso en el amplio sentido de muestro progreso, grabando de es modo su nombre en la barrera enemigas. Cualquier que haya sido el motivo de su actitud contradictoría, a la ejecución de los planes de esta organización en prio del desarrollo de nuestra república, es solamente conocido para el país amba hasta el presente momento yazanamente homrado ha sido deldoñido. Ello ha sido un goje de muerte para la raza, pero con la gran tiv y mayor confianza, en nuestros mismos, tenemos el presentimiento de que en no lejano dia, la república de Liberia se vía libre del egoismo de parte de aquellos que intercepían su progresso, por merazon e interes personal. Nuestra labor en beneficio de adelanto en general de la raza no ha tenido aún la oportunidad de verse encarabados eficientemente nuestros esfuerzos en pro del desarrollo industrial, economico de la raza, no seran encarabados con el método de una propaganda cuidado durante el nuevo año que transcute bienes de adoptar aquellos principios y aquella política, de los cuales hayan delimitado los resultados más satisfactorios. Hacemos votos por un mejor entendimiento catre los varios grupos de nuestro pueblo y la operación de cambios que nos faciliten respirar en una atención saturada de liberal humana. Esta organización tecnica una y otra vez a todos y cada uno de sus miembros y al elemento, de la raza en general, para que aporte con su cooperación la más importante de nuestros cupresas, la meva corporación naviera. Ella solicita prestamos para capitalizarse con el objeto de obtener todo medio de transportación, comprendiendo así el gamino en el extenso mar de la industria y del comercio. Nuestro principal objeto es el instalar y poner en operación a la mayor brevedad posible, una línea eficiente de embarcaciones que nos proporciona una gran oportunidad en ese campo de acción, cuyo resultado practico será utilidades para la raza y ocupación adecuada para nuestro elemento. Con esta meva corporación naviera en operación, podremos llevar a la realización nuestro ideal, afianzando el futuro económico, el progreso y la felicidad de nuestro propio pueblo. Egipto para los cgipcios Egipto pasas los egipcios es el sentimiento popular desde Khartinta hasta Alejandria. La actitud antibritinica es tal que en varias ocasiones la moneda inglesa ha sido rechazada en negociaciertes comerciales en el Cairo en otras partes del país. Zaghlul Pasha, el expirter mingstro que rechazas las demandas britianicas, es el heroe nacional. Los acontecimientos, en Egipto y en Sudan acompañados de la reanudación de la lucha contra los italianos en Tripoli y el gabinete especial reunido en Paris sobre la agitación rebelde en Tunez, se califican con indicación de una rápida cristalización del movimiento por un imperio panilamico norteafricano. El orgán del general aluden Ludendore declara que Francia acopería con jubilo a un Egipto independiente, pero advierte que la diso'ucin del imperio-mundial britanico significa en ultimo análisis, la caída de Europa. Los poderos europeos no pueden olvidar sus rivalidades, ni aún en interea de la raza blanca. España alga que britanicos y francenses estan llevando cañones a los rebels en Mérrocinos y los italianos hacen cargos analógos contra los francéses por coministerios a los semenos. Los ingleses dicen que franceses e italianos afunden combustible secreta a la agitación anti-britanica en Egipto. Spanish Section Las revoluciones son una etapa y una forma de un proceso de transformación social. Hay menos opción de lo que se cree en las revoluciones. Ates de que la revolución se proclame y salga a las calles, esta hecha en el medio social. El que la transformación de una república se opere por la dinámica abreviada y violenta de la revolución, por la dinámica lenta y constante de la evolución pacifica, depende de circunstancias sociales y no del arbitro o preferencia de un grupo de evaluados. La revolución es simpre un episodio de una evolución, una explosión que han ido preparando hechos anteriores y que tiene por antecedente, por compañero y ministro, un estado, por pasional mas eficaz que el razonamiento. Hechos como la separación pacifica entre Socia y Norwegia por ejemplo, o al revés, la unidad italiana y la unidad alemana, no pueden producirse si una preparación social y una anterior educación política. No son obra de un humano, sinique encantrén el hostrope peccario, porque el ambiento esta preparado para facilitar la obra del ejecutor. Aunque esto sea un inaudito arre- vimiento por no ser este al momento oportuno, pero es preciso hacer que se despierten dentro de los tenebros scombros aun entre las ruinas espirituales que por espacio de tan remotos tiempos que ha esgrimido a muestra raza la desgracinda guadana del odio pavoroso y salvaje, hoy al fin ha surgido el grito de animo, la voz de protesta, el clamor indignado de revelía del alma de nuestra raza cuyas nobles altiveces, cuyas timidas concesiones de libertad, se han venido guillotinando en esas aulas en donde la oscuridad espanta y en donde se ha sentido crecer la hierba del odio seciarro. De en medio de esas coyudas en double tabón al poste a nuestros outespados, hoy ya han renacido hombres de sabiduria, hombres de verdadera masculinidad; de al que hoy se la eschuchado como el eco de aquellas voces como la resurrección de la Veronica al ultrajada en flor, por capacites sobervies tan ignorantes como inmisericord porque prevalidos del poderio, tratraron a nuestra raza humillada como estrenando, en las burdas altimanas del profundo occurantismo material y espiritual. Nun cuando reconozco que estos rasgos no mecen el verdadero apretio para no set abocto en la materia, pero un deber inculpidos no obliga, puesto que al memorno los salvajes acontecen en proceso regiraron con nuestra primitiva raza la sangre se me hieba en las venas, y surgen las Yenganzas, y el odio salva contra los que así adusaron con una raza humillada. Este y un otros otros motivos, hace que vive entre nosotros, la esperanza que ver en no janes días, un nuevo estandarte que simbolice la grandeza y soberana de nuestra raza. Justo y de toda justicia, son los motivos que tequenos los negros que hoy nos piéparamos para protesta contra todo desman, para protesta contra todo sevillismo, de patronato y contra aquellos que se arratran hasta el suel ostentando humillacion. Hoy cuando ya es tiempos de nuestra antigua generación no existen; hoy cuando ya la renovación del mundo, nos esta gritando. Salvemos al hombre del matanza... al continuidor de la vida alvemos las más hermosa porción de la humanidad! porque nosotros no somos más que elazo de irión entre que ilegan y ente los que se lan ido. A nosotros nos corresponde el mayor esfuerzo en esta giganteca empresa, inculando en nuestros nombres el verdadero sentimiento de amor a nuestra raza, que este vergonía nos tade las veridades con compromisos en el mundo civilizado. Ya que nuestro lena es PAZ CULTURA Y PROGRESO, esta es la propia propiedad en nuestros nombres unidos, nos preparamos como un solo hombre para elaborar a nuestra generación venida, de nuestra y abandono en que nos hemos incentrado. Es másado de cuidado que tuvieron nuestros antepasados, de no precer el manana, de ahí cuentas visibles y tragédias hemos sufrido, cuentas ocasiones hemos visto con gran pena despedir a muchos individuos de nuestra raza, de establecimientos educacionistas, protextando, en que el negro siempre es revivel y reació a la educación. Mientras que el indio ó cholo, el mulato (mestizos) han recibido con todas las consideraciones del caso la verdadera educación; y así se nos ha privado el libre desarrollo intelectual que Dios dio a todo ser humano, violando así los sagrados principios vicios de la República, que garantizan esas plenas libertades. Estos procedimientos no pueden ser más que digimos de la venganza y del odio, porque los que estripcionen y proceden, proscripieron y proscripiden de las aulas el vuelo de las ideas, y sin ideas no puede haber razon; y sin razon no puede haber luz, y sin luz no puede haber ciencia, y sin ciencia no puede haber civilizacion, ni cultura porque a un individuo tan semejante a todo ser humano, pribilire, sus derechos, privarle sus libres facultades intellectuales, proscribirle las ideas, silenciarle las opiones, esto es tariar de lo más ayecto que se pueda realizar. Pueblo desgraciado! que tanta iniquidad haya consentido, juventud decenerada la que tal castracion haya tolerado; pais enfermo en el que tantos atentados se han perpetrado. Ante tanta injusticia e iniquidades, es precis que los espiritus atemorizados de nuestra raza, tendramos que sublevarnos ante semejantes bochornos actitudes que se han perpetrado en nuestros propios suelos. Ligera es la protesta, va hemos principiado y debemos de seguir, qorque tendremo que conseguir, el suelado. ¡No desmayamos en nuestro propósito! es muy licito lo que perseguimos y tendran nuestros derechos que ser garantizados por las leyes del pais. Nuestra actitud ante tal debe ser viril, no nos dejemos amedrantar pr. ls agentes de la smbra; ni por los destructores del espiritu activo y del carácter de colombianos. No importa que se trate de coartar nuestro propósito, con alarmas y propagandas mequinas; no importa, que aun ha elementos de nuestra misma raza, se presten para sembrar cizanías propias de la crapula. Esto n ns acbarda ni desconcierta, somos independientes; todo aquel que obra con independencia, deja de ser servil y amante a la esclavitud. Los hombres que por descuido y abonado, han dejado morir sus esperanzas y fracasar sus propias aspiraciones, son cobardes, pusilinajes, des mundos de toda virtud, vujejes triste, no tiene compañera sucesora ni esperanza. Ocupa desapaciblemente un circulo estreclio, como el caracol en su concha; lo pasado para el es un vacio; lo presente, es un desierto; y lo porvenir es un tormento. Mientras los hombres que han vivido amanages en el engrandecimiento, numero siempre siendo seniores de si mismos, porque estos desean la libertad sin desenfrente, la religión sin fanatismo, las creencias sin superficiar, la filosofia sin ateirosima, la republica sin anarquia, la obedicencia sin servilismo y la paz sin debilidad. La inventud de nuestra raza, nunca debe demostrarse indiferente a esta generosa iniciativa y organización; mucho tenejos que esperar de ella, porque en todo caso, ellos tendrían que ser los abandorados de las genovaciones frecuentes; su campejo de acción es muy amplio, los jóvenes deben tener piesentre, que ellos son los dieños del porvenir; y maniana los los hombres que también habían de regir los destinos de la Patria. Que se estar quienes con sus ejemplos, sus virtudes, sus crisimos y sus ideales, salvarán el honor de columbia envellecida. Y avaso, la integridad de sus territorios. Es necesario que forme nuestra juvenil, la abanizada de nuestra lucha contra el factor del despotismo; que con la palabra y el ejemplo, lucha hasta acabar con ese germen que en todo tiempo hata tratado de envelecer y arostuir nuestro adenanto social. Hay que colobrar en cuanto al adenanto y edenación de nuestro pueblo en todo que pertenezase a nuestra raza, para que lleguen a formarse algn día conjuntos de ejudadanos concientes y conogedos de sus deberes y derechos, y dejen de ser meñada de ignorantes, juguetes de candidaas que pannas se acuerdan de renegar sus necesidades, ni de mitijonas amarores. REQUISITOS NECESARIOS PARA SER MIEMBRO DE LA "ASOCLACIÓN UNIVERSAL PARA EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZA NEGRA." Con la cantidad de sesenta cehtavos ($0.60) todo elemento de nuestra raza puede ser miembro de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra". Esta suma incluye cuota de entrada, veinte y cinco centavos ($0.24) y pago del primer mes, treinta y cinco centavos ($0.35) como miembro. Todo miembro debe ser provisto de una Constitución, o Libro de Leyes de la Organización (valor 25 centavos) y una insignia (valor 15 centavos). Si hubiera en la villa, pueblo o ciudad donde Ud. vive una División Autorizada de esta Asociación, haga su aplicación en ella; en caso contrario, mande su aplicación al Cuerpo Directivo de la Asociación remitiendo la cantidad de un dollar ($1.00). Al recibo de esta cantidad le será enviado por correo los artículos ante mencionados, con un Certificado como miembro de la Asociación. La aplicación debe ser dirigida a: Sr. Secretario, Officia General del Cuerpo Directivo. New York City, N. Y. Aconsejamos a aquellos que envien sus cuotas al Cuarro Directivo lo hagan annual, semi-anual o cada tres meses; para evitar la constante trasmisión de la Tarjeta a cota officina todos los meses. APORTE SU GBOLO PARA EL GRAN MOVIMIENTO DE TODAS LAS EPOCAS FOR LA REDENCION DE AFRICA Y EL ADELANTO DE LA RAZAEN TODAS PARTES. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM A GRAND OLD WORKER WHO TALKS VERY YOUNG Praises the Work of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association—Looking Ahead To the Editor of The Negro World: From my honest conviction I very much believe that the U. N. L. A. I. blessed with some of the greatest men of the race, some of whom it has been my pleasure to know of for many years. Some have passed to the great beyond. I have watched the editor of The Negro World since the days of his connection with the New York Freeman. I know from actual experience that T. Thomas Fortune is a man with honest convictions. And there was one of his old associates, Bruce Grit, who has crossed the mystic waters, but he still lives in our memory as a power in our race. I love to speak and think of such men, who are giving their lives for the LOST VIGOR RESTORED IN 24 HOURS' "Glands Awakened in One Day" is the Amazing Statement of a Seveny-six-Year-Old Veteran. Lost vigor, desacued glands and nerves, and that weak, worn-out, depressed and half-alive feeling need not be overcome by the every of a well-known chemist. Now it is possible for those who feel "prematurely old" to become "rejuvenated" and be able to live often in a days' time, with gandum formula, is the amazing statement of one who has taken the treatment. This statement is "the youth" and "strength" to thousands where everything else had failed. "I want to say that my 'bost vigor' was restored and 'glands renewed' in twenty-four City Mo. Today I am 66, but I don't feel a day over 40. Before I started taking the treatment, I felt I was an old, 'worn-out' man, but now I am enjoying a remarkable island restoration and continues permanent. May God's blessing rest on the discoverer of such a boon to humanity." This wonderful formula, prepared by one of the largest laboratories in the world, is easily used at home and seems to work like magic in its rapidity on people of all ages and sexes. No matter how bad your condition, no matter what your age or occupation, you are looking in 'vigor' and the 'vital force of youth' we are so confident Mando Formula will restore you that we offer to send a large $3.50 bottle for only $1.88 on 10 days' free trial. If the bottle is not more than pleased in every way, it costs you nothing. Send no money—just your name and address to F. L. Carlin 606 Baltimore Blge., Kansas City, Mo., and the treatment will be shared. Use it according to the simple directions. If at the end of the 10-day you are not showing "wonderful improvement" and "rejuvenation," just send it back and your money will be refunded with question. This offer is fully gun anted to write today and give this "remarkable formula" a trial. Every Man Who Has Lost Force of You Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery Years Should Every Man Who Has Lost the Vital Force of Youth May Be Restored Scientist Makes Wonderful Discovery—Says No Man Under 100 Years Should Feel Old A new discovery is said to have been made by a scientific study of Serbian mountain people who, scientists say, live longer than any other people. It is said this discovery should add many years to live of people in still parts of the world and quickly restore mainly strength, youthful vigor, grace and beauty, least by neglect or abuse. Scientists arrive that the secret of health and vigor lies in the internal glands and, if these glands are stimulated and kept in normal activity, man might live forever and ailments such as tired, wore-out feeling, weakness, or even stability, sallow complexion, loss of weight, poor memory, premature sentility, ac�airy body, slownness, at night, slownness, slownness, slownness, despodancy, etc. should die appear. taken in the privacy of the home. It was thought to be attention to the atlas. Labour stories, who, after careful research, have such great faith in its restorative power that they have not yet been taken into account. The treatment is not up in table, known as Vim-Gla, and is said to produce almost important results. The indications of being improved, specific, and more effective, are the return of up to up to 100 people and return for up to 100 people. The research of youthful vigor, the rewardful life, and the scientific tests were so wonderful! It was also an important test for the population. It was not ranged for everyone interested in long life, but it was not a personal error. As the test is not without the slightest risk, all they need do is to give your name and address the money. The 1000s of people who are working for the U.S. and the U.S. will send out a full-size, 1000s of the mail under plain wrapper. On arrival, you postman only $2 and postage. Foreign orders are prepared for the next week. Just as not highly pleased in one week. Just as The difficulty encountered by the medical work has been to find the right invigorator for the shades. This new discovery is imple- fectly harmless, inexpensive, and can be b Hair Seed Magic Wool Natural Hair to A com- dered plant th HAIR the ac- tual Price, $3 An hair gr send you for $1.4 Hair it exci- tle health betterment of the race. Five years of reading and careful study of the U. N. I. A. has given us quite a little experi- ence. Now, with due respect for most of our lives, Journally, not all, I. I think The Negro World is our greatest race paper. Great men have honest hearts, and I know that our great editors will not speak or think lightly of this. The work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association is so great find far-reaching that many of the race have no conception of its importance. We can easily understand on high orders of the day because they care for the sick andbury the dead, that is if one happens to do while in good standing. We can understand why the $100,000 churches—oh well, I love the church, too, and am not only a member of the church for fifty years, but a Christian, which no one has disallowed to yet. But I am tired of this thing. "You may have all this world, but give me Jesus." Now, I have experienced the things, that I speak of, for I am certainly over fifty years of age. What we need today as well as in the future are more ships and fewer high-powered churches, and to worship tied and not the house. We need more great leaders; mark the great, for it means much. We have enough of false-hearted leaders. When I say great, I mean such men as our own Marcus Garvey. May God bless Marcus Garvey and all of his associates; may they live long and be blessed with health and strength to do more good work for the race and the redemption of Africa. One more thought: May God send His blessing upon Mrs Garvey and her associates in their work, especially for the women of the race. W. T. JOHNSON. New Bern, N. C. To the Fathers of The Near World To the Editor of The Negro World Please allow me space in your valuable journal to announce the death of our beloved brother, and friend, Luther Dixon, a member of the New York Division of the U. N. L. A. On the night of December 8 & Mr. Dixon, who was working at Central Velasco fell from the pan floor to the crystallizer floor, and died immediately after. He was taken to Central Moron Pla, for burial, followed by 500 persons. The funeral ceremonies were performed by Messie, G. J. Molin and Stewart, of the Cloe de Avila and Moron division, respectively. Mr. Dick O'Neal, foreman of the department, was in charge of the whole affair. The workers of the mill stopped working for a day in respect to the deceased. Mr. Dixon was a native of Jamaica. B. W. L. and a faithful and loyal member of the New York Division of the U. N. L. A. PRINCE R. SIMON. Central Velasco, Camagua, Cuba. Spirit of the Christmas To the Editor of The Negro World: Today the Negroes throughout the entire world are celebrating the Christmas season in their collective modes and customs. I would like to see the taken in the privacy of the home. It was necessary of the Atlas Laboratories, who, after careful study, gave great faith in its restorative power that they had arranged to moke it available to all. The laboratory is well equipped with Vim-Eta and is said to produce almost immediate results, first indications being immediate sleep and return of youthful vigor. The results obtained by scientific tests were so convincing that the laboratory ranged for everyone interested in long life, youthful vigor, and health to test it without having to pay for the money. To atlas Laboratory, Dept. 70, St. Louis, Mo., and to Vim-Eta, Dept. 70, St. Louis, Mo., to mail under plain wraps. To pay man only $2 and postage Foreign orders must be accompanied by cash. If you wish to notify the laboratory and your money will be promptly refunded in full. Anyone should feel safe knowing that their money will be fairly guaranteed. -Adv. Nature's Way. of. Forcing the Hair to grow long, soft and healthy. A combination of dried and powdered seed. Just clean your scalp and plant the seed often by rubbing the HAIR SEED GROWER gently in the scalp. Do this tonight; watch how it grows, it's a mystery. Price: 25 cents An old-fashioned, true and honest hair grower. Try it. Ladies, let us send you a full six months treatment for $140. race appreciate the meaning of Christmas. Human souls poised hinged on the pilot of destruction. Man was envisioned by darkness morality and spiritually. For an example just imagine a society without order, love and faith in each other. Without an ideal such was the state and condition of men over two thousand years ago. It is notorious consolation that Jesus came into the world to light to lighten the Jesus and to show us the way of mercy life everlasting. I hope as each of us is enjoying himself in his different walk and condition of life he may take a more humane consideration of this thought. "What does 'Christmas mean to me'?" Come, let us adduce him with the spirit of love, faith and confidence. It is only through such examples that the gigantic program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association can be successfully carried out. E. F. EHMAN. 129 Caledonia avenue, Rochester, N.Y. Buying Sugar Lands Would Be a Good Undertaking To the Editor of the Negro World. Allow me space to express my opinion to A. Barnes of Cuba, who desires to purchase sugar land in Cuba. The proposal is a very good one. You are going to it in the right way. You must first understand the laws of Cuba and be able to speak the language fluently. As fully understand the situation of Cuba by living there for eight years in the Oriente, I would suggest that before going into such an industry consult a good lawyer that you can get your property properly made out, that after your crop comes to perfection you will not be disturbed by the so-called white men of Cuba. S. E. JONES. 214 W. 654 St. New York City. The Negro Has Held Many Very Responsible Offices To the Editor of The Negro World Kandy allow me write a critical con- cerning the qualification of some Negroes to hold government positions he may try to insult about the Hon. Marcus Griess and several others and the Walter L. Cohen affair at New Oregon. I asked him if he ever read The Negro World, and he said he had not, but had read about it in Negro and whitewriters. Then I requested him to keep his mouth closed minutes and listen to me. I asked him if he ever personally know me ever read about W. F. Vernon, J. W. Lewis and J. C. Napier registeres treasury; W. H. Lewis, one assistant attorney general, Jas. R. Lunch, Senator R. K. Brower, Don- lington Brice and Mr. Frederick Douglas, all of whom held high and responsible Federal positions, and last not least Hon. Marcus Garvey. Ethiopian Association Sends Fraternal Greetings To the Editor of The Negro World: "We the officers and members of the Ethiopian Missionary Christian Association of the World, send greetings to our sister organization, the U. N. I. A. and to all its officers and members. We hope to work untidily in the coming year from our hearts for the good of the Ethiopian Race, and the freedom of Africa. Our service on Nxmas day was a grand success. Our president, General Rev. T. C. Glashen, D.D., took as his subject for the day, "Peace on Earth." MRS. A. LYNCH Secretary. To the Editor of The Negro World: Allow me space in your most precious columns to express myself about this wonderful movement. I am a charter member of White Castle Division, No. 413, and I say like the old sisters in church, I have gone to far now to turn back. If all the Negroes would come together and put their shoulders to the wheel we would see in the near future the colors of the Red, Black and Green waving in the breeze over the hill tops of Africa. May God bless Marcus Garvey and save our motherland, Africa. DON'T BE Unlucky! In the Great Depression, many people were forced to work in the fields and on the streets. They were often forced to work long hours without pay. This made them very unhappy and led to many of them losing their jobs. How to Make Others Lose You WHAT WOMEN CAN DO WITH BALLOT PROPERLY USED position whatever to such a bill and still more remarkable, looking backwards, to reflect on how, right up to comparatively recent times, the ownership of property has been associated with the privilege of voting, giving to the landlord with property distributed over the country a great political power by means of a large number of votes. Happily, these days are past, and I only refer to them to illustrate how we move—what an extraordinary length of time we tolerated such an unjust state of affairs. It simply means that for ages the English people were ruled by class privilege that our government has never been representative of the wishes of the majority of the adult population. And is it now? What of three or more cornered fights? How often do we see a candidate elected on a minority vote? Then as the law stands at present, women are not considered capable of voting before they are 20; and even then, there is that altogether absurd arrangement by which the possession of a husband, or two rooms, constitute their right to a vote? How can marriage or property have anything to do with the question? Surely every man and woman should have a voice in the making of the laws by which they have to abide, and only when some satisfactory means has been found of overcoming the difficulty of several candidates seeking election for one seat, and when we all have the privilege of voting, not because of property, but because we are men and women who have reached adult age, can we ever hope to have a truly democratic government. I picked up a newspaper the other day and read that the women of Turkey have been given the vote at 18. What will English women say to that? The components of the extension of the franchise to women of 21 tell us that a vast number of women of that age know nothing about politics; but cannot such a remark be made with equal truth about as large a proportion of men of the same age. If the granting of the vote to women at an earlier age is going to increase their education, is going to make them think about some STOP PROSTATE PAINS IN 24 HOURS Enlargement of the prostate gland is responsible for getting up frequently during the night, that draggy dull ache and burning sensation. If you suffer from painful urination and feel older than you are I want to send you a Hexagland. Treatment, postpaid and free of charge or obligation. It should give relief in a few hours and stop all symptoms quickly. If it cures you, tell your friends and pay me whatsoever you think is fair, otherwise the loss is mine. Simply send name, and I will send it under plain wrapper. Write today as this introductory offer is good for only ten days. THE BAYNE CO. S. Coca Coa Building, Kansas City, Mo. BE LUCKY SEND NOMONEY SEND NO MONEY 120 Post Street Post 100 New York of the great problems of the day in a war which they have never thought before, that alone is insufficient to justify its being extended to them. But what our opponents fear, most is the power which it will place in the hands of women, giving to the way in which they vastly outnumber men at the present day. This is going to be woman's great opportunity. Will she grasp it eagerly to help solve the vital social problems of our day? Will she lead us on the road of progress to great reforms and a brighter world for those who are to follow us? The most difficult thing to contend with is "pathy." So many take a laissez faire view of life. We know little about politics, they say; so it does not matter which party is in power. If only people would realise that when they put a cross on the ballot paper they are doing no little thing, but something which will affect their fellow men and women for or ill, which may even indirectly bring war or peace, and that it is, therefore, their duty for the sake of the whole world to enlighten themselves on political questions. There are any number of things of particular moment to women which are to be grilled through parliamentary action. To mention only a few—there is the whole question of child welfare and education. Women are not only concerned with bringing children into the world. They want those children to have better opportunities than they have had; healthier homes to live up; every chance of developing the talents with which nature has endowed them; and higher education, which means the greater unfolding of the mind, bringing as a result, wider interests and a fuller life within the reach of all; and desiring these things will women vote for a candidate who wants to economize in the one department in which economy is utterly education? Then there is the great body of women workers—many inadequately paid—any number who could not possibly live on their wages without the help of parents. Will not the women voters bestify themselves, and send to Parliament men and women who recognize the right of every worker to a living wage? Women suffer so much from the effects of war. They have everything to lose by it—husbands, fathers, sons and brothers—all who are dear to them, and as a result we have a body of what some are so fond of forming, "supervous women." "Superfluous." When they can, if they will, do so much towards laying the foundation of everlasting peace; when they can elect as their representatives in the government of our country people who are not going to play with war, but will go to the very root causes of it, and try with all their might to eradicate them; who will abolish secret diplomacy; and never cease in their endeavors to make the other, great powers realize that the retention of armed force must inevitably result in war; and so make disarmament by mutual agreement a possibility. Many men who gave their lives in the war did so with the thought that they were fighting a war against war; fighting to abolish this form of tyranny, and it is for the women who are left behind to see that those lives were not given in vain; that things shall not go on in the same old way; and the great advancement of science be utilized for destructive purposes, but that the ideal for which they sacrificed themselves shall become a reality. Our women alone cannot do this. They must appeal to the women of other nations, as $9.35 VALUE PRICES SMASHED! 12 CAL. AUTOMATIC A firearm is available for sale at the Republic Trading Co. in New York. It is a 9mm pistol with a 12-gauge barrel and a 125-rpm revolver. The price is $6.35 for a 9mm pistol and $19.95 for a 125-rpm revolver. The price is $12.75 for a 9mm pistol and $7.35 for a 125-rpm revolver. The lowest prices ever offered. SEND NO MONEY Please send no money to Republic Trading Co. in New York. Many of your money is not being utilized. REPUBLIC TRADING CO. Reg. No. 216 25 West Humboldt, New York Are You Happy and Contented? Is Your Home in Good Order? Have You Any Troubles? Astrophysiological Studies 210 West Guild St., Y. C. Are You Hungry to Enjoy The Blessings of Youth Again? German Scientist: Perfects Wonderful Discovery for Restoring the Power and Vitality of Youth. Every man or woman who has given old "two soon" may be rejuvenated and again enjoy the day of youth. An entirely successful German scientist, after years of research, has discovered a stimulating and developing the supernatural ENDOCRINE glials that allow practically all of the vital cells in the body to function. While for their yearlong feel the need of a durable rejuvenating chair. This treatment, because of its vital cells, will be able to make this treatment easily. GLAND LEUM, comes in tablet form, in inexpensive and can be easily taken, anywhere. Therefore, it is almost immediately feasible, frequently within two or three days and are assembled to feel so good. The great success of GLAND LEUM is due to the method of combining the GLAND and the Memory-Back Government promotes you in every way. well, to undr their power to hasten the abolition of warfare. If we appeal to the best in human nature we cannot fall to get a response. If the woman of today uses her political emancipation to accomplish this one thing alone she will have won immortal fame. We are passing through a period of transition: old ideas are dying, and a better world will be built up by the cooperation of men and women standing side by side as comrades; giving $800 in 3 hours Make 2000 in three hours after you get on the bus. Buy a new MARYLINNE WEBER, famous star. Others may it bring success, happiness, good luck in love. CHINESE GOOD LUCK RING Coinine silver dish, gypsyumin Chinese Good Luck letters. For East China is on this ship! Don't Seal a Pony! Jock send powerstroke if for man, woman, boy or girl! $1.55 C. O. D. $1.75 cash with order. 2 for $1.50. Order today. GARFIELD IMPORTING CO. 2063 Reservoir Rd. Chicago, ML. READ! "MOREOVER THE PROFIT OF THE EARTH 18 FOR ALL MEN." -Ecc. 6:9. Why continue to remain in deap and an atmosphere of disappointment? Thousands claim that "DEMOS is the most powerful weapon taken from the best of the earth. Said if carried in the pocket, will better every known condition. 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BOX 55 STATION 1 NEW YORK HOW TO CONTROL OTHERS · How to win love and friendship, make money, gain care, cure cancer, overwhelm, overload of life. · Marvellous ornament matched made into Spain by ancient Moor. Spreaded across the world. · Yell you what to do—meet from my hometown, inscrutable, original, far away South America. Send it (stamp) to help cover your expenses. · Bacon Alive Argentina, South America. STRANGE POWER! A PEIGAN BARK treatment transfer with the powerful but heralding ingredients for swimming both gland and survey creams is natural activity, having all posts to display: "This is the second time I will be in the endocrine laboratory. Dept. L. St. Louis, IL, S.A., and they will send you a call to 5409 treatment for the advertising price of 200.00. On arrival pay the patient only the cost is a free coupon. Get the postage, or if you prefer, enclose $2.00 in your letter. (George Countess must result $2.50 with order.) 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