The Negro World
Saturday, July 18, 1925
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
LET'S PUT IT OVER
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
The Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XVIII. No. 23
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1925
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
SEVEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S.A.
TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
THE INTELLIGENCE THE RACE NEEDS IS THE ENABLING SPIRIT TO UNDERSTAND RESPONSIBILITY TO SELF AND CREATION
Fellow Men of the Negro Race, Greeting:
We have reached a stage of human development when intelligence rules. Savages and backward peoples are discounted in the race of life. On every hand you will observe that the various groups are lining themselves up intelligently for the prosecution of their needs and the accomplishment of their ideals. If you were to survey the world minutely and carefully you will find every group of people with any amount of intelligence making effort toward securing themselves as a part of God's permanent creation, and advancing their respective causes for the good of their respective peoples. Life itself has developed into a conflict that seemingly is eternal. There is a sharp and keen demonstration everywhere of that selfish social interest that we cannot mistake and cannot misunderstand.
The Spirit of Self-Interest
In communities where different races live, where different peoples move, you will see this spirit of self-interest marked and demonstrated. We haven't to go across the seas, we have not to extend our imaginations to another continent to realize what we are talking about, but in our communities where we have different races we see each and every one of them exerting every native racial effort to protect its own native racial rights. Whether the race be Jew or Irish or another race you will find this demonstrative clannishness.
The White Man's Intelligence
Why is it so? It is so because man realizes everywhere that it is his exclusive duty, the duty of race and of nation, to pilot his way through the many barriers and conflicts and oppositions that confront him in the life that he may exist. The white man represents in every respect the most intelligent organized group. In his keen and sober intelligence he has decided that it is to his interest to rule and dominate the world and wheresoever in it he goes. This spirit has taken him from place to place and made of him the master of all situations. In his contact with other peoples, in his contact with other races he has adopted measures and methods by which he rules, gov-
THOSE WHO KNOW THEMSELVES RULE AND EXPLOIT THOSE WHO DO NOT
NEITHER GOD NOR MAN WILL DO FOR YOU WHAT YOU SHOULD DO FOR YOURSELF
GET THE HIGHER INTELLIGENCE AND REDEEM THE MOTHERLAND BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE
emis and controls them so as to perpetuate his mastery.
Must Measure Up in Intelligence
We must come everywhere in contact with this great ideal. It is that ideal that we have to fight; it is that ideal on the part of the white race that we have to overcome. It therefore calls for not ignorance, not primitiveness, but it calls for a similar intelligence. It is that intelligence that we as a mass lack at this time. The great body of Negroes, four hundred million of us, are reputed to represent the most backward and ignorant group of people in the world. Because of our gross mass ignorance and backwardness not only the white race but all the other races have stolen a march, and this march has placed them in the forefront in the organism of the great world in which we live. It is for the purpose of emancipating the race out of this backwardness that the Universal Negro Improvement Association came into existence.
The Intelligence That We Need
The intelligence that I speak of is not the intelligence of great learning; it is not the intelligence of a college or university training, because that is not the sum and substance of the intelligence of man. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is endeavoring to awaken in the ignorant, backward Negro the intelligence of his responsibility to himself, to his God and to creation. That intelligence that will make you realize and know that you are master of your own fate and architect of your own destiny. That intelligence that will make you realize that no one will do more for you than you will do for yourself. That intelligence that will not place the responsibility for your exist-
ence in the physical on a god, but will place that responsibility upon yourselves. That is the intelligence that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is concerned with. That is the intelligence that the white man and the other progressive races of the world possess at this time.
The white man's intelligence, the white man's ability to rule, to govern and to master and to succeed, is based, not upon his belief that God Almighty will do all for him that he wants, but upon the theory that man can do for himself as much as is possible of a physical being created by God who makes him master of his own destiny and lord of his creation. It is that intelligence that makes man conscious of himself. And we of the Universal Negro Improvement Association appeal to the four hundred million Negroes of the world for the husbanding of such an intelligence. It is not the great white man to do for you; it is not the great Saviour, Jesus of Nazareth, to do for you; it is not the great God, omnipotent and almighty, who created all things, to do for you, but it is for you to do for yourselves with the help of that God and the help of that Blessed Saviour who died for the spiritual salvation of all mankind.
Become Missionaries
And so I ask that you take hold of that new intelligence. As we make converts to this new intelligence, so much stronger becomes the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and we expect of you that you will go out as missionaries and carry the cause to our benighted brothers; because, indeed, we are benighted. We have not to go to Africa to find benighted Negroes. They are around the corner. We have not to go outside the United States of America to find benighted Negroes. We have many here, and among the benighted are the graduates of colleges and universities, still in darkness, still blind to the truth, still ignorant of their sense of responsibility and a knowledge of self.
Aye, men, this is an age of proselyting; this is an age of missionary work for the association. But you are not working fast enough. You are not working fast enough, if by our efforts we are to build up before all is lost, a national existence on the continent of Africa.
Meet Strategy with Strategy
You have practically to destroy and recreate some of the things that are going on now. In the world Africa we are being dissipated; in the world Africa we are being disturbed; in the world Africa we are being torn asunder and sent in many directions. The whole world seems to be out in one great organized plot to disrupt, to destroy and disintegrate the Negro. And it is for us to meet propaganda with propaganda, to match strategy with strategy. Each and every one of you should be living and walking propaganda for the work, the principles and ideals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which are nothing more than the emancipation of four hundred million Negroes and the redemption of a country.
I have the honor to be.
Your obedient servant. MARCUS GARVEY. Founder and President-General. Universal Negro Improvement Association.
RIFFIANS SHOWING MASTERLY STRATEGY
Portuguese Barbarians Duplicating Belgian Atrocities In Africa
FRENCH ARE FORCED TO ADMIT BRILLIANCE OF ABD-EL-KRIM'S STRATEGY AS ALARM INCREASES
The Riffian Leader Is Conducting Operations on Wide Front and Fez Is Still Menaced—Tribes Continue to Join Their Brethren as the Foolhardiness of "Loyalty" to the Invader Is Made Clear
RIFF WOMEN PLAY ACTIVE PART JN STRUGGLE
Any Warrior Who Lags Behind When There Is Fighting to Be Done Is Smeared by Women with Hennna and Then Shot—More Colonial Troops to Be Withdrawn from Ruhr and Sent to the Front
PARIS, July 12 -- The latest news from the Moroccan front indicates that no real change has taken place in the situation, which remains critical. Abdel-Krim's strategy has compelled the French to string out their forces along a line much longer than they can effectively hold, and his attempts to find the weakest spot in this line keeps the French flying columns on a continual move, compensating by activity for lack of numbers.
The report that Abdel-Krim is organizing an aviation camp is said to have been spread by his agents to influence the tribesmen.
A dispatch from the intrapigent's correspondent depicts some of the difficulties to be faced. He describes the evacuation of Tazza by the women and children, at which he was present. The troops for a fortnight previously had been making forced marches,ighting one day, then covering twenty or thirty miles and nighting the next day without sleep. As he left Fee, for Tazza a south wind storm was blowing, the tempest reducing the speed of hisauto-
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mobile to twelve miles an hour, drying the men's threats, burning their eyes and cracking their lips. The automobile was forced to stop behind a drill where a battalion of six-inch guns was found, the horses with their heads wrapped in blankets and the men crowding behind the piece.
He rescued Taza in the evening and preparations for evacuation the women and children were completed within a few hours. The trains carrying 1,200 of them away. The men remained and who armed with rifles and assigned to post, in case of attack.
FEZ, FRENCH MOROCCO, July 12 (AP)—An unsuccessful attack on the French post at Kelapa Sesal about thirty miles north of Fez, on Friday night by Moorish contingents, estimated at 2,900 rifles, is the chief incident identified in the official communiqué issued today.
The French on Saturday cleared the neighborhood of the post, drying the enemy back a considerable distance.
Two French detachments seizing the territory north of Taza effected a junction six miles to the north of Lower Morrion, among tribes which recently took allies with Abd-el-Krim. The revolting tribes, supported by Riffans, put up fierce resistance and suffered serious losses.
According to reports received at the War Office today, Abd-el-Krim still is contiguing his thrust toward Taza, some of them thirty kilometers north of the town proving particularly difficult to check, though the arrival of reinforcements is turning the combat in favor of the French. The whole situation in the region of Taza, according to the communiques, is somewhat improved, but now dangers again threaten in the direction of Fez.
The enemy is obvious, preparing to renew the offensive against Kean des Siles, which is one of the outposts nearest the Mediterranean capital in the region of which Abdul-Kiran in the (Continued on page 8).
FUTURE RULERS OF REP. OF LIBERIA
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I read with interest the news item concerning the project of Harvey Firestone in Liberia in the Negro World Issue of July 4.
I am thoroughly convinced that theicularity that styles itself American Liberia and which misrules Liberia is lazy, corrupt and without capacity for anything but ceremony and that, as long as it remains the dominating element in that country—and that is just what the colonial powers hope, so as to be able to point to Liberia as an example of black incompetence—Liberia will remain stagnant. I have no reason to believe otherwise. It may be taken for granted when American capitalists sink several millions of dollars in that country, they will have the protection of the United States Government.
As regards the plaging of Liberia's finances under American control, I think it will be to her benefit in the end; had honest supervision been appreciated over Haith's customs receipts and their expenditure the country would be free today.
The United States Government has never showed any interest in the colonizing of Liberia comparable to that showed by Japan and Kiały toward their nationalists. The U.N.I.A. is the only organization capable of planting a sufficient supply of efficient labor for the work proposed for Liberia. Mr. Firestone will certainly have to secure a lot of workers from this continent, and it will be interesting to note what stage President King will take to her certain people.
Very truly yours.
WILLIAM WALKER
Waupun, WI.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1935
THE RIFFIAN WAR IS A THORN IN FRANCE'S SIDE
Abdel-krim Has Established the Fact That Overwhelming Military Strength of European Powers Cannot Keep Africa Enslaved
By W. P. GRESSON
(Former member of the American diplomatic service discusses the lessons of Moroccan war, in the light of modern imperialism)
Whatever may be the outcome of the war so dramatically staged by Abdel-krim and his tribunesmen its surprising lessons are not likely to be lost upon those responsible for the future military and colonial policies of the great powers. The struggle is assuming, in many unexpected ways, the quest of a well designed and grimly humorous paradise.
In challenging the overwhelming military strength of France, this deep sheikh, has apparently established the fact that the best equipment army in Europe can be seriously hampered by warlike conditions wherein all the progress made in the art of killing our fellow that married the titan struggle of the world war are nullified by an unfavorable terrain and lack of military objectives. Moreover, a brief review of the reactions of the foreign press shows the present situation, perhaps unfortunately, of the penguin drawn by perfect writers concerning the intimate facts of the war.
Picture Is Lacking
The clouds, aircraft, shattering the sky and demolishing vast areas of enemy territory are either strongly absent or also held in reserve for more serious or more urgent action.
It is therefore appropriate to little attention to Abdullah Kirmiz to record in turn to the highly modern weapon<sup>9</sup> of propaganda. Unquestionably guided by European sympathizers the Ruthenian chettain has not only adopted an exceedingly effective policy of moral sabotage toward the pointed notices of the French garrison of influence in Morocco, but also appears to have recolled out across the Mediterranean in a surprisingly effective campaign intended throwing difficulties in the way of his enemies through an appeal to European public opinion.
France Is Worried
The connections he has established in the French parliament, notably among the communists of the extreme left are causing far more anxiety to the French authorities than the minor success of the general warfare for which his rebel allies are so admirable organizer. The outstanding success of this retractable barbarian has, moreover, not been lost upon the discontented millions of other European empires, both in northern Africa and farther Asia. It is growing evident that imperialism, commercial and otherwise, is facing a readjustment of political values that can hardly fail to favor native, rather than foreign, interests. The policy of Geneva toward these restless militants will inevitably occupy a more and more important place in the agenda of the league. (Copyright Thomas Newsletter Syndicate)
JEWS IN PALESTINE DOUBLE SINCE 1920
JERUSALEM, July 15 Jewish Telegraph Agency.—A account taken by the statistical section of the Palestine Zionist Executive reveals that the Jewish population has increased 100 per cent. in the last four and a half years. On June 1 it was 115,151, according to government figures, but the actual number is believed considerably higher.
In 1914 the Jewish population in Palestine was about $1,000. At the end of the great war it was only 57,800.
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GOVERNOR DISSOLVING VIRGIN ISLES COUNCIL CAUSES
Negro Girl Saves Train From Maryland Wreck
HAGERSTOWN, Md. July 1
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Praises Garvey and His Program
—"White America" Advocate
Would See Africa Black
RICHMOND. Va. -- Major Ernest Savier Cox, author of "White America," spoke to the local branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, under the management of Mrs. Rosa Loving, in one of the lodge rooms of the True Reformers' building Last Sunday afternoon at 6 o'clock. The seating space limited to less than 75 persons, the room was provided. Major Cox had previously written to Marcus Friese, who is now confined in the federal prison at Atlanta, Ga., and declared that a movement should be inaugurated to secure his release. The speaker is heartily in favor of the Pleaker movement for keeping pure the white race.
He confined himself almost exclusively to reading from the Universal Negro Improvement Association publication entitled "Philosophy and Opinion" of Marcus Garvey. It consisted of the addresses of this distinguished Negro leader. Major Cox commented upon the treatment of Marcus Garvey by the "thish-brow" Negroes of the North. He said, "As a white man, I do not favor all that Garvey says, and as a black man, Garvey does not favor all that I say. There will always be friction where the two races live together under present conditions. I wrote to Garvey, urging him to be a model prisoner. His reply was that he had no intention of being other than a model prisoner. I think he is a fighter. He is a born fighter. There is no question but that he is the ablest leader the Negro race has ever produced."
Major Cox had read extract after extract from Marvin Garvey's book, approving of the same. He spoke of his advising the Negroes to seek a home in Africa, where they could be independent. He spoke briefly and some of Garvey's declarations which he read called forth much applause. At the conclusion, Mrs. Rosa Loving called upon Rev. James S. Hatcher, D.D., to say a few words. Dr. Hatcher said, "I come over to see what whatever was to be seen and heard. I am not a Garveyite. I have not committed myself to his scheme. I have read Mr. Cox's book "White America." Negroes are being turned out with white men's inspirations' but they are without white men's opportunities." He spoke of the sleeping car accommodations denied to the Negroes.
"Marcus Garvey is telling you what Bishop Henry McNeal Turner told you fifty years ago. God took his folks, the children of Israel, out of Egypt from the black folks and they were led to the Promised Land." Dr. Hatcher made other gittering references. Mrs. Loving called upon Attorney W. F. Denny. He claimed other engagements and packed out. Major Cox soon followed and Rev. Dr. Bouie, the returned missionary from Africa, delivered the final negotiation after a collection had been lifted.
July 13. Governor Williams again dissolved the St. Croix, Virgin Islands Colonial Council, upon the ground that they refused to recognize the credentials of two of his appointees, is the substance of a cablegram received today by the American Civil Liberties Union.
The Council refused to seat A. E. Stakeman, a lawyer and judge of the St. Croix police court, and one Armstrong, two of the governor's appointees. The Council based its refusal upon an act of Congress, passed in 1821, which states that only citizens of the United States are of the Virgin Islands shall be eligible as Council members.
The dissolution of the Council by the governor places the governmental ma-
BITTER RACE WAR TO THE DEATH IS FORECAST
LONDON, July 12.—The events in China, Morocco and India are apparently the preliminary stages of an unparalleled war to the death between the white and colored races, with the Pacific as the central battleground, says F. Bratten Austen in The Sunday Pictorial. He believes the world is rushing toward a struggle directed by a Bolshevik campaign, which will make the fall of the Roman Empire look like a small local affair in the destinies of the white nations.
The shadow of a war cloud in the East is falling darkly upon the hitherto shiny world supremacy of the white race, says Dr. usten. "It is unpleasantly possible that the cloud may be cleaved tomorrow or the day after, but inevitably by the lightning flashes of war. The white men's practice will disappear when the savage, barbaric millions from Africa and Asia can defy the white man."
The white man has forged fed the newest populations with the newest theories of education, politics and social custom. He has fatally presented them with thousands and thousands of cinema showing the white races in a contemptible light. He has committed the crowning fall of leading the race into battle against white men. In Africa, India, Bilo-China and China tens of thousands of demobilized war auxiliaries have returned to spread the wondrous tale that the white man is not invincible.
The colored race hate the white man, with a hate whereof we have no conception. Moscow's one great reiterated home is that the innumerable millions of colored races rise and massacre the white man. They have used feverish propaganda to accomplish this.
"They point cunningly on Japan. Although Japan is equal with the Western nations in the war of commerce, the white man insultingly treats her nationals as an inferior race. Her populations are desperately overcrowded; but the white man denies them an outlet. Japan could fight a war against America or Great Britain, or both, with a reasonable prospect of at least temporary success. 'If she should, the whole world's colored race would seeth in fanatic excitement.
The Truth About the Shanghai Massacre Told
The following telegram has been sent to Messrs. Rumsay MacDonald and Berkard Russell from the Shanghai Labor Union, the 'Shanghai Students' Union, the China Students' Union, and the College Facilities' Federation.
The messieurs of Chinese at Nanking Road, Shanghai, on May 30, by British police is a very great insult to humanity.
The facts, judicially or otherwise established, are:
First, the unarmed student demonstrators had no intention to create riot or storm the police station, or to resist.
Secondly, the false charges of being anti-foreign or Bolshevik are proved groundless.
Thirdly, the so-called mob was simply a crowd of spectators.
Fourthly, the time between the alleged warning and the actual firing was only a second, and was too short to allow over 2,000 persons to disperse.
Fifthly, the police fired altogether 44 shots at once. The victims received bullets mostly from the back.
All these facts go to prove that the motive for firing was nothing but sheer bloodthirstiness.
In the name of justice and humanity we are appealing for your noble support.
chinery of the islands in a state of chaen.
"Stakeman failed to acquire citizenship in either the United States or the Virgin Islands, when he renounced his allegiance to Denmark, in order to acquire status for his appointment to the Colonial Council." is the unofficial opinion obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union from Government authorities.
An official government ruling, denying the status of Stakeman and others, is being sought by the American Civil Liberties Union and other organizations interested in the welfare of the Virgin Islands.
That our personal suffering is but little compared with that which the Hon. Macus Garvey is now cheerfully enduring for the race.
PORTUGUESE INFLICT EVILS WORSE
Belgian Atrocities in Congo Duplicated by Portuguese Women with Babies on Backs. Forced to Toil on Roads—Flogging and Torture Prevalent and Medical Attention Unknown—Workers "Farmed Out" to Planters Without Pay
There was made public here yesterday a report on compulsory labor in Portuguese Africa by Dr. Edward A. Ross, professor of sociology of the University of Wisconsin. The report has been submitted to the secretary general of the League of National with the request that the League of Nations Slavery Commission interest itself in the matter.
The report, does not charge that slavery exists in the sample form of ownership of the blacks by whites, but describes a complicated system of peonage under which the Portuguese colonial government requisitions labor on a wholesale scale and uses it without pay on Government precepts or leases it to planters and other private interests.
In some contexts, it is said, the system is works their slavery, because the peon is not only not paid, but is often not tied. It the labor, for instance, is on highways near his house, the native is often not only compelled to work for nothing, but to feed himself. Women with babies on their backs are requested like other laborers, it is accepted.
!SHALL AFRICA BE REDEEMED?
The period of compulsory labor without out pay may run from a few months if it is said, to twelve months a year. Some gangs are treated kindly, others bogged with the djunck, or hippo lash, and tortured.
Native Crafts. Declining
Constant, preying on black women by ruthless whites is charged. The arts and crafts, which had reached a fairly high development among the natives, are being destroyed by the it systematic exploitation as day laborers on the planters and the Government, it is charged.
Dr. Ross's colleague in the investigation was Dr. B. M. McIlvie Cramer, a physician of New York. Their mission had the backing of prominent Americans including George Poster Peabody, Raymond B. Fossek, E. E. Olcott, Mr. Carrie Chapman-Catt, Dr. John H. Funley, Thomas S. McDonough, Dr. John Gray Hibben, Joseph P. Chamberlain, Newton D. Baker, Glenn Frank, William Jay Scheffelman, Henry N. MacCracken, Ernest W. Risgs, Hamilton Holt, Dr. James Shotwell, A. L. Warmshuts, Dr. James R. Angell, James G. McDonald, Henry Goddard Leach.
Drs. Ross and Cramer visited nine-teen villages in widely separated parts of Angola to obtain comprehensive view of the Portuguese labor system. Through interpreters they report, they questioned between 6,000 and 7,000 natives, besides local pastors and teachers.
"Slavery cooled," says the report, discussing a typical village, "with the downfall of the Portuguese monarchy in 1910 and the new system began about 1948. In the interval when republican principles were supposed to prevail, the Portuguese landholders constantly complained that the natives were hopelessly lazy, that the planters could not obtain workers for their farms; yet all this time the blacks thronged the mission estate delighted if they could earn 5 cents a day, skilled labor 10 cents. Most Portuguese thought they ought to get labor for nothing or at most 20 cents a month, with perhaps 2 cents worth of food a day. Moreover, on the plantation, labor is ruthlessly driven.
"Flogged When Baby Cries"
"If the mother lays a baby under a tree and rises up from her work when it cries, she may get struck for it."
"Much of the brutality from which the natives suffer is inflicted by the native police who are given virtual carte blanche by their Portuguese superiors. A year ago the police cante to the mission, collected the men, went to the pounding rocks where the women pound their maniac and had their meal spread ready to dry and took them off to work on the road without even giving them a chance, to gather up their meal and carry it to their homes.
"Children had to quit the mission school saying, 'Father has been taken to work on a plantation, mother and the older brothers are working on the roads, so I must stay out of school to hoe the fields, pound the music into meal and feed my little brothers and sisters.' Furthermore, the child will have to pound the meat, and carry it to mother working on the road with the baby on her back."
Conditions in thirty-two villages are discussed separately, the narrative is nearly every case, being one of brutality and oppression, differing only in detail from the others. In his conclusion, Dr. Rose says:
"While the evidence we have amassed now seems to justify a certain conclusion."
nation of the system under which native labor is expected in Portuguese Africa, there is much evidence in our report which shows that we have been as willing to set down favorable statements when we could do so as unfavorable statements.
Dr. Rosa's Findings
Dr Ross sets forth four findings 83 follows:
1. The labor system virtually State seldom—which has grown up in the Portuguese colonies in recent years, often claims so much of the ratifer time and strength that they are no longer able to give adequate attention to the production of food in their own gardens and fields.
2. There is little evidence that any considerable part of the wages turned over in trust to the officials by the employee of natives hired from the Government actually reached the hands of those to whom it belong. It appears that the typical thing is for the earnings of those commandeered laborers to be uncozzled.
3. The amount of unpaid labor exacted of skilled workers is not infrequently so excessive that the young men see nothing to be gained by their acquiring skill in the immature schools.
"1. Motor roads have been extended far beyond the needs of the colony and the construction of such roads by conscripted, unpaid, ungated motives—for the most part women—with only the most primitive implements impasses in some cases an almost crushing burden.
"5. There appears to be a will to read labor-seeking, i.e., the planner arbitrarily refused to save credit or pay for certain days or half days of labor which have been rendered him. We heard of no effort made by any official to gib this despicable practice.
"6. The official does not appear to be in a strong position with respect to his fellow nationals, the traders and the planters, and hence rarely ventures to stand up for the rights of the native as against the claims of a white man. The blacks feel that the Portuguese are leaused against them and that there is no recourse against the white man's violence and injustice.
"7. The native policemen, utilized among strangers or other tribes, grossly abuse their authority" for purposes of lust, spite or extortion.
"8. The Government provides practically nothing in the way of schools, medical care, emergency relief or justice against the white trader, for the people of the villages, as reconvenege for the heavy burden of unrequited toll it lays upon them.
"9. The treatment of the natives in Portuguese territory compares so unfavorably with that experienced by the natives of Rhodesia or Belgian Congo that there is a strong tendency to emigrate across the frontier.
"10. In Portuguese East Africa, the amount and manner of collection of the hut tax impose severe hardships upon the natives."
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GREAT LIBERTY HALL GATHERING WITNESSES DISTRIBUTION OF MEDALS TO PATRIOTS BY HON. P. L. BURROWS
MR. BURROWS RECOUNTS THE HISTORY OF MEDALS AND THE SIGNIFICANT MEANING IN THEIR AWARD—THE NEXT GENERATION WILL LOOK BACK WITH PRIDE ON THEIR PARENTS' ACHIEVEMENTS KEPT FRESH IN MIND BY THE MEDAL TESTIMONY
HON. G. A. WESTON GIVES INTERESTING TALK ON THE WAR IN MOROCCO
SAYS WHEN GENERAL NAULIN, THE NEW FRENCH COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF FOR MOROCCO, SAID ABD-EL-KRIM IS NOT AN ATTILA, HE WAS WARNING EUROPE OF THE DANGER WHICH LOOMED FOR THE NORDIC FROM THE UPRISING OF OPRESSED PEOPLES OF ASIA AND AFRICA
LIBERTY HALL., New York, Sunday Night, July 12.—This was an unforgettable night at Liberty Hall. It was the occasion of the distribution of medals to patriots of the race who, coming to the assistance of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Co., are giving unstintingly so that ships owned by Negroes may sail the seven seas to play an important part in the program of a free-and redeemed Africa for the Negro race.
The hall was crowded to the doors and as each member proceeded to the platform to receive from the hand of the designer; Hon P. L. Burrows, his order medallion outbursts of applause greeted the presentation. Addresses were delivered by Hon G. A. Weston, Vice-president of the, New York Local, Hon P. L., Burrows, Assistant Secretary-General, Sir Levi Lord, Auditor-General, and Miss M. L. T. DeMena, an untiring worker for the cause.
The musical program of the evening, was in the hands of the juveniles, by virtue of an arrangement under which they would relieve their elders every second Sunday of the month. The young chiorister fitted themselves in a very creditable manner and reflected great credit upon their instructor. Individual musical items were also presented and were much appreciated by the audience.
MR. WESTON'S ADDRESS
Mr. George A. Weston, vice-president of the New York Local, was the first speaker. The entire world, he said, was watching the battle now being waged in North Africa, where the Moroccan, under the leadership of Abdul-Krime, were making alliant efforts to rid themselves of French and Spanish domination. The situation had grown so serious that a new commander-in-chief, General Naulin, was being sent to take charge of operations, and three divisions of colonial troops were being withdrawn from the Rhine forces to send against the tribesmen. As he prepared to go to North Africa this general was reported to have said that while Abdel-Krime was not to be underestimated, it must not be believed that he was a second Attila.
A Significant Statement
That was a very significant state-
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ment for the Chauvinist General Naunin to make on the one of his departure to prevent the Moroccan from destroying French prestige in Africa. That statement was intended as a reminder to Chauvinist Frenchmen, to speak to the specialist in England, to Italy and Belgium, that since the fall of Rome, Asia had four times sent an invading force with Europe, and Attila was the military genius who led the invasion which was only stopped at Chalons. General Naunin was calling attention to the fact that as Asia had, so was Africa seeking to destroy European prestige and, it was certain, to dispute the mastery of Europe. He was warning the white man that the iron-bands which Europe had forged around the darker peoples of the world had been disposed, the world war having opened the eyes of the people and made them conscious of
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TAKE DOWN WHITE PICTURES FROM YOUR WALLS!
You can now obtain wall cards, artistically printed of epigrams from the sayings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Real gems of racial thought.
Also that masterpiece written by our great leader, entitled "AFRICAN FUNDAMENTALISM," beautifully engraved, with deep edge for framing. Size 16 x 21. Price 50 cents each. Every member of the U. N. I. A. should procure the President-General's picture, large size, for framing, price 50 cents
Presidents and Secretaries of Divisions of the Organization should send in their orders in time for their local Convention.
their strength and of their right to live free and untrammeled and to expand. Learning the Truth
The speaker, was applauded as he referred to a statement, he made some time ago that when the war progressed and prisoners had been taken by both sides, the redemption of Africa would be nearer; for from the interchange would come to the people of Africa a true knowledge of the situation and what was at stake, and truth and righteousness must win in the end. It was now being demonstrated that the tribesmen were seeing the light and were cutting adrift from French domination and throwing in their lot with their brothers for the redemption of Africa.
Continuing, he said, it was indisputable that the Universal Negro Improvement Association had done, much to encourage and foster the attitude which all Africa was now assuming toward the European invader of his hearth and home, and it was, now being shown that without a member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association striking a blow or shouldering a gun—as some critics professed to believe was in the plan—the redemption of Africa, could be accomplished. Africans at home would see to that.
Women Playing Their Part
Concluding his remarks Mr. Weston said nothing that he had read for quite a long time had given him such pleasure as the news item that the Mexican women were standing one hundred per cent, behind their men and were not only encouraging and urging them to drive out the enemy but were seizing to it that any slackers met with condign punishment. The method was simple. The women stained their hands with henna, and as their men rushed to the attack, they followed cheering. But woe beside those who faltered, for, as they did so, the women speared them with henna, and on the following nothing all those soldiers whose clothes were stained with henna were summarily dealt with as slackers. This action of the women of North Africa was a very splendid
ing by the women of the race every where. No women should stand one hundred per cent. behind their men and also see to it that those who lagged behind in the tight for patronhood were treated as outcasts.
MR. BURROWS'S ADDRESS
Hon. P. L. Burrows, assistant secretary; general, spoke as follows:
It is indeed a pleasure to be present this evening and to again assist in making history for the race through the accomplishments of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. As an individual I consider it a special honor to be selected to join on the board of those members of this division who have earned them. The second medal struck for services to the cause of Africa. You are the first division in the organization to receive this award for your splendid efforts. We are one company making history for the first responders, and if the first to be honored with the duty of presenting to you division this medal, We should be more than proud of the fact which I am about to disclose, and that is that this medal was designed by a Negro, one of our group, and again to know that this the first medal of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was struck by Negroes, for Negroes, by a Negro.
The History of the Medal
If we scan the pages of history diligently, we will find there recorded that the striking of medals long preceded the advent of the Messiah.
Medals, strictly the term given a memorial piece, closely related to coins and are treated under the general heading of numismatics. In France the medal has reached its greatest perfection and has made the names of Roty
and Chaplain celebrated as medalists of the first magnitude the whole world over.
The Chinese are given credit for having used the first medals which were struck in the year 85 B. C., but this is questioned. However, it is true that they used Medal during the Han dynasty, but for popular use the 15th Century gave birth to the modern medal. Mayor, another man made famous an authority through his interpretation of the obverse and reverse, and who differed with other great authorities, but whose interpretation, however has been accepted by the world, is the obverse.
as the side, depicting the real and true reason for which the medal was struck; as in the case of the one; the side showing the picture of the ship was the real reason, for having this strike to reward those who are sacrificing to assist us to save our ship.
If we skip down the ages to the present day, we will find that infant babies in the hands of their mothers are, the liberators of these emblems for services rendered by their fathers and very often their forebears, awarded for various services to their governments — charitable gifts for the relief of humanities in times of trouble, such as earthquakes, pestilence, fires, famines or floods; distinctive performances by an individual under fire of the enemy on the field of battle, and we find these heroic deeds of valor recorded in the archives of great nations. We also find tattered flags and bloody uniforms incased with care, adorning the national museums of great nations. I could tire you recounting the individual deeds of our ancestors who have been the recipients of these awards, for glorious acts done for foreign nations. Suffice it to say, however, that of Toussaint I Overture the invincible defender of Haiti.
There are names of men of ancient times who struck fear and trembling into the hearts of men who opposed them, and I refer to Hannibal and Hamamelis. Medals have been struck on Narcissus occipitis, to commemorate the great epiphyses in the history of the world. Medals have been struck for commercial purposes, medals have been struck to mark mile-stones in the history of nations, but no medals that have ever been struck can surpass in value these medals struck as rewards for human agriculture.
The Reward of Sacrifice
This evening, my friends, you are gathered here, called to be rewarded for services rendered in sacrifice. You are looked upon today and will be looked upon for generations to come as the reil piloneers and these medals as heirlooms will go down the ages in the safe keeping of your sons and sons, who will be able to look back with pride upon the achievement and sacrifices of their fathers and mothers.
MISS DE MENA SPEAKS
The next speaker will Miss De Mena who spoke on the subject: The Capability of Bearing. By bearing, she said, was meant the ability to withstand the viscosities and obstacles that come to us in our every day life. There are many things that the Universal Negro Improvement Association has in store for its followers, but they are not at the present time able to help them. The great leader of the organization has been inspired by God to present to the Negro peoples of the world many things which they cannot now bear, but which in time, will be able to bear, and which will be revealed to them.
In the storms that now beset the movement, she implemler the members of the Association to weather them, and not scatter hines and thunder. Stand by the men who are leading the movement; because one man might possibly not do what, some of the members think he should do is no reason why they should allow the progress of this mighty movement to be stopped.
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RUBY GARVEY PEART
NURSE
This little Black Cross. Nurse is none other than the 21st year old niece of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. She is the daughter of his sister, and only surviving relative. Mrs. Indiana Peart, now of Jamaica. B. W. I. Little Ruby is a stout rooter for "Africa for the Africans."
Today Net Tomorrow
The psychological moment in the lives of the Negro people of the world is today she sold not tomorrow. The time has come when the Negro must make up his mind to bear all the threats that are confronting him; he must be prepared to fight not with the word with the gun, but with a moral and industrial battle that he must take his place at the uneven as the unevenness of the world will take their hearts.
The speaker prepared with the memories of the original intention to bring something back with the impersonation of How Many Thieves and everyone else that can stir the organization into the misunderstanding that it comes to save the race, help the men who are trying to be the movement of long time to come in that in time and give them the encouragement which they need to put over the great and mighty problems which he been burdened to them by the How Many Thieves.
In conclusion, we urged the memoirs to lighten and keep in tightness, do not give up but hold themselves, placed in the mighty chest that is laminated up with the outliers of Negroes on the continent of Africa.
HON. LEVI LORD SPEAKS
Hon. Levi Lord said when we look over the accomplishments of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to be confirmed whether or not we really need the true worth and value
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of the men who brought this great organization into existence, he wondered whether or not we really appreciated the true value of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to the Negro peoples of the world.
If we must have a correct realization of the true value of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, we must turn our eyes to Africa and observe what the Riftians are doing, and in their activities we will find in a certain extent the true value of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in among the Negro peoples of the world to a sense of their duty to themselves, and in the conservation of their own interests.
The Submitted and the unhappy man presented the true value of the man who is the ruler of the Negro people in this twentieth century civilization, for undoubtedly the presence of Marcus Cyrus, through the Universal Negro Improvement Association, have done more than anything else in assuring the son of the Negro, throughout the world and among them the courage to stand up for their rights and fight for the rights of the black people below to them.
In conclusion be minded his letter
to have a perfect appreciation of Mr.
Garvey's good of the thing. The
University of New York improvement Association
is trying to do.
Who Lit the Fire in China?
From the San Francisco "Call"
Mediterranean and white blood cells were for thirty years and are widely for their friend in this country that they have never been known to be unpopular in China as they are the only one.
What do you think of the answer to THAT?
Here and there in China agents of Soviet Russia have been exposed documents have been found in their possession it has been obtained that the Soviet government is prepared for the unpopularity of the foreign press the resulting the damage.
For average by average in the Mediterranean there are three thousand white blood cells in the middle of the blood where the white blood cells are exposed to the foreign press. You can see in China rather than in Europe that these are exposed to the foreign press.
Dear me, I am not the first to be a member of the United Statesடன். I have been the member of the United States Trade and Appointment Committee for the 19th Year of the Year.
through the understaffing reached be-
come the Polish Government and the
borough government afterwards after pro-
tective demolition.
President Manu Yudhakar, who is
short to all the United States repre-
sentatives in the negotiations. The move might be grieved
in the new British policy it has in mind.
Begum praised the Polish Gov-
ment and the Jews in all
shows how the civil service abolished
lawlessness in the Polish army,
also Jewishness in itself in the
Polish town's police and give
them an important government
centre to promote Jewish schools,
polls of Jews will be performed and
indicate the Sunday's law the effect
of which will help Jewish places
of worship and three days a week
one of the most important geog-
nosis in the development promises to
weaken the Jewish press to dis-
continue present pernicious attack
on the Jews.
The central concern for this sudden change of policy in the part of the Polish government is the terrible economic crisis which is turbing Poland. In order to gain the good will of the entire world, the government decided to complete the war against the Jews and impose them on the religiousists.
Prince of Wales Visits Beautiful Victoria Falls
LIVINGSTONE: Rhode Island, July 13, 1940. The Hunkon was played by the Vilsman's Band, who had a reviewing them under most Vampires. Indings: He had a most exuding eye and debate, she had a leg and a leg of a son for the
Negro World
A paper published every Saturday in the interest of the Negro Race and the Universal Negro Improvement Association by the African Communities League.
T. THOMAS FORTUNE | Editor.
MARCUS JARVEY - Managing Editor
AMY JACQUES-GARVEY - Associate Editor
NORTON G. G. THOMAS - Associate Editor
FEROL V. REEVES - Associate Editor
PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA - Spanish Editor
EUSTON R. MATHEWS - Business Manager
Entered as second class matter, April 16, 1819, at the Post office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 3, 1879.
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
LETS PUT IT OVER
THE HURRY CALL FOR $50,000
THE announcement some weeks ago by Acting President Sherrill that the Universal Negro Improvement Association must have $50,000 by August 31, to meet urgent demands on the organization, has been met by members in the usual spirit of willingness, but much remains to be done before the time limit expires, and it is to be hoped, and it is expected, that those members who have not answered the call will do so at once. The time grows short in which to make good, and we cannot afford to do other than make good. The good of the association depends upon our doing so and that is sufficient reason why we should do so. The association is passing through trying times, but it has passed through trying times in other days, and we believe that it will pass through these it now faces and come out triumphant. It will do so if each member will do his best. And what member can hesitate to do his best when the call upon him to do so is made? The association must have the $50,000 by August 31, to meet its pressing obligations at that time. Let each member understand that and do what he can to help raise it.
Stand by the association now as you have done it in the past and we shall go over August 31,with flying colors. Let each member do his whole part.
WE MUST INTERPRET CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE
PRESIDENT-GENERAL MARCUS GARVEY started Christianity when he advanced the proposition that the Negro people must begin to interpret Christian doctrine in terms of race and color, and to develop a system of Christian ethics based on Christian doctrine which would meet the peculiar needs of the race. The white races have always done that. The idea has spread abroad and is gaining many adherents in Africa. There is nothing strange about the idea and little that is new. It is but the reviving of an old truth and driving it home for the present.
Long ago, in the United States, Richard Allen and other pioneers in building our church organizations found that they could not accept the white man's attitude and treatment of them as Christians and that they must go out and build church denominations of their own, with their conception of Christian doctrine and their own bishops and clergy, who would preach to them, and practice what they preach, the Fatherhood of God and Brotherhood of Man, with saving grace free to all alike. Today we have great and powerful church organizations of our own in the United States, which are growing stronger and richer and more useful every year, and which will yet do much to help in redeeming Africa from the false doctrines which the white missionaries and traders have hitched upon the people the better to usurp their lands and exploit their labor. The Negro church denominations of the United States have very little understanding and association with the white church denominations. They have the same Bible for guide, but they read it and construe their teachings from widely different points of view. And the Negro churches do not draw the color line while the white churches do, and in this essential matter they are more Christian than the white churches.
The multiplication of white people in Africa and the drawing of the color line in their administration of civil affairs and in their churchly associations has led thoughtful Africans to the conclusion that Africans must have their own churches, and interpret Christian doctrine through their own bishops and clergy. The late Dr. Edward Wilmot Blyden was of the opinion that the Mohammedan and not the Christian, doctrine was best adapted to the African people, but in this we could not agree with him, because Mohammedanism permits of poligamy, plurality of wives, and any system of culture which admits of that is doomed. The family life, the father and mother and the children is the dividing line between human and beast and brute life.
Dr. Thaele, editor of The African World, the organ of the African National Congress, published at Cape Town, South Africa, is very pronounced in his opinion that the African people must have their own church life and development separate and apart from that of the white Europeans. He says: "The policy of non-cooperation with us here in Africa must begin in the field of religion: that is, the time has arrived when the white church must be for the white man and the black church for the black man." Again: "The white man has failed morally here in Africa to govern the subject race in the light of Christianity." He has failed because he has made money values and not moral brotherhood values the test of Christian relationship and conduct.
SLAVERY IN PORTUGUESE AFRICA
IT appears from a Geneva cablegram to the New York World, which we reproduce in another column of The Negro World, that a condition as repulsive as that which developed long ago under the Belgian government of the African-Congo and the German government of its colonies in East Africa has been allowed to develop in the African colonies of Portugal, and that a report has been made of the horrible conditions to the League of Nations Slavery Commission. The request is made that a proper investigation be in-
suitited and the necessary reforms be brought about. This is the usual course, and perhaps the proper steps will be taken to remedy conditions, but experience teaches that this is always a doubtful matter where Europeans have any sort of free hand in the government of Africans and Asiatics. They take all the land and force out of the natives all of the labor they can.
In the effort to enrich himself the white man appears incapable of being just to those with whom he has dealings. If he has the advantage he does not scruple to make the most of it, regardless of the interests of others. He does that in dealing with his own kind, in small and large transactions, in his homelands, the gambling habit being the strongest in his make-up; how then shall he be expected to respect the rights and interests of conquered peoples not of his race?
The African people will get justice from white rulers when they show a disposition to fight more and talk less.
LEARN TO MAKE THE MOST OF SMALL THINGS
THE Negro people, we believe from long experience and close observation, buy more things they do not need and could get along without than any other group of the citizenship. They place a smaller valuation upon small things than any other group. They buy more things on credit that they could do without and which the collector calls once a week regularly to collect upon than any other group. The credit system of buying all sorts of things, from illustrated Bibles to pianos and music boxes of all sorts, appeals to them. In this way most Negro families, especially in the large cities, have themselves mortgaged to insurance agents, furniture and picture dealers, clothing installment concerns, so that every week they are driven almost crazy paying and standing off collectors for all sorts of things it was not really necessary to buy in the first instance. In all of the installment plan business, it should not be overlooked: the prices charged are invariably twice as much as the same articles could be purchased for cash.
We should learn to say "No!" to the credit system sharks when they offer and often force their trashy articles upon us, upon which we must pay a little something each week, and which helps to make the purchasing power of the pay envelope less for the necessary things. And even in the necessary things, foodstuffs, clothing and the like, we must have the best and are more extravagant than any other group of people in the same financial condition of wage-earning and poverty which beset the average of us. And we buy most we need. We sell very little, except our labor, and for that we receive the smallest rate because we must do work others do not care to do. We buy much; we sell little. The profit is made in the selling and not in the buying. In order to even matters we should sell at least half as much as we buy. When we don't do that we are playing a losing game.
The Negro World insists that the race everywhere should cultivate the high art of selling things that others want and will pay for. Start in a small way. Start! If you don't start you will always stand still. Lecture about business, the art of buying and selling, in the locals of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Get the best men and women in the community to talk for you if you can't talk for yourselves, but begin to talk about business and begin to have a little business concern of your own.
WHAT THE WAR IN MOROCCO TEACHES
DURING the past week the Riff tribesmen in Morocco have pressed so hard on the French forces that it has been deemed necessary to supplant the aged General Lyautey in command of the forces by General Naulin, a younger man who is familiar with African warfare. But the Riffs had the best of the fighting all of last week. The co-operation of the Spanish with the French has not been such as the French hoped for but it was said that a working understanding had been reached. It was also said that Great Britain would lend assistance by helping to cut off Riff supplies by water.
In face of it all the Riffs have made a wonderful showing: one that proves that the African tribesmen can unite and fight for a common cause, and that they can gain victories over the trained soldiers of Europe, equipped with all of the modern destructive agencies of warfare.
It was necessary that the war in Morocco should show anew to the African tribesmen that they can hold their own against European soldiers. The native African tribesmen are watching the conflict in Morocco as no outsiders can watch it, because they have grievances of their own which their European overlords refuse to remove, and the time may come when they will have to resort to the sword to get what belongs to them. The Riffmen have shown that they can organize and maintain their footing against European soldiers, and while it is no new lesson it is worth while to revive it for the benefit of the younger generation who were not a part of the former of old tunigs.
The Africans are beginning to think in terms of Africa for Africans. That is the first step toward freedom from European domination.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
The tendency and disposition to identify obedience to a person with loyalty to a cause have greatly distressed and embarrassed many. Some in authority have confused personal obedience with devotion to a cause which are distinct and separate qualities easily conceivable by those who take the time to study it.—Star of Zion.
The Negro's ability to advance in all the things which mark the civilization of mankind demonstrates the impossibility to hedge him about at this late day, when he has already acquiesced the right to a man's chance by his own splendid achievements and accomplishments, and no matter how strong the powers which attempt to block his way, nothing but complete and absolute annihilation' can keep back the rising tide of color.—Newport News Star.
When we think of a business we think of the men or women who conduct it; we think of their ability or lack of it to tender service to the community through the channel of their chosen business or profession. This is a simple proof that a "business" is not above the machinery, the shelves, the building or the goods. Every business has its intangible values—its soul as well as its body, its mind as well as its matter—without which it truly has no business" calling itself a business.—Mashville Clarion.
Almost everyone is living beyond his income and knows it. Unlucky pride, unlucky vanity, cheap aristocracy, is the cause. We cannot not have the mental resources at our command, to retain the generosity minded individual who poses at us with a critical eye if
things are not exactly "up to snuff."
We seem not to have sense enough to be sensible, and not strong enough to stand "what the neighbors will think."
We have gone mad in trying to do like, act like, look like, the millionaires that we certainly are not.—Shreveport Sun.
The writers of the Declaration o. Independence, however, knew whereof they spoke. No two men are equal in physical, mental or moral strength. No two men are equal in attainments, talent, or training. Every man differs from his fellowman" in some respect. We can carry it farther and say every race differs from every other race. Just as Stoddard declares. But there are also points in which all men are equal. All men are equal in their right to be men and to be treated as such. All men are equal in their right to justice and fair dealing—Cleveland Call. Too much attention is given to social functions and not any to economic matters. We are accused by our enemies of being a child ruse, initiative, indolent, unable to take the initiative and unwilling to assume responsibility. Are we to continue to allow such an indictment to stand after being out of bondage, for over sixty years? Are we to continue to be a race of significant beginners—Northwestern Bulletin-Appeal.
White papers carry news that is of interest to the white readers, whether it is about themselves or us, but they are operated to promote the interests of white readers. They seek to please white readers with what appears in their columns. The prune is a powerful agency for forming public sentiment.
Carstems va. Footsteps
Some people who dislike walking might wish the opponents of new traffic facilities such as subway and buses, concerned in eternal walking and standing upon their feet. Others still more ferocious might remember the terrible customs among the savages of Australia, that of deyouring the feet of the enemy. But there are some who prefer to walk anyway, save for too great distances and so do not enter into the controversy of capitals versus footsteps.
'A new point about walking:'
It is a healthful exercise. It helps thin people, to grow fat, if they will walk slowly enough and long enough to gain a ravenous appetite which can be satisfied. It helps let people to reduce if they will—if only they WILL—walk so rapidly and so far that they work up a healthy fatigue, perspiration and deny their appetites full satisfaction.
Outdoor walking gets its devices out doors into the fresh air and sunlight, both of which are beneficial. Walking for recreation even though the exercise is combined with the necessity to get to work, or home, should be undertaken with the idea of getting the greatest benefit from it. Comfortable clothing is necessary to achieve that purpose. The skirts should be unrestricting. Shoes should be just right. Rubber heels, low heels or no heels—certainly not French heels—upon the walking shoes will contribute to the pleasure as well as benefit.
Those who have serious heart disease and have been warned not to exercise should of course avoid it and ride whenever possible. Anyone whose feet swell after a moderate walk should learn why this happens and what if anything can be done for that particular individual. Those who get out of breath easily should endeavor to find out whether this is due to improper breathing—a common cause of this complaint—or whether there is some physical defect or disease present which might account for it.
"Live and Let Live," As a Britisher Sees It
From the International
"We are willing to let the other countries of the world live"—gravely states the British Home Secretary, Sir William Jhynson, Hicks. Awfully beautiful good of him. And, if by the other countries of the world he means France and America, he is quite correct, and we can tell him the reason of his unbounded magnanimity. But the teaming millions of India and China, the peoples of Russia, Turkey, Egypt, Ireland, South Africa, etc., etc., will have quite a different tale to tell.
Wireless Phone at Sea Soon to Be Commonplace
Business folk and tourists traveling in either direction on the ocean soon will be able to converse with their offices and homes. Wireless telephony has advanced to the stage where it is now possible to speak both ways simultaneously and interchangeably. News of the first successful test was made public upon the arrival of the North German, Leopard liner Columbus. Experiments have been progressing two years on German vessels. Similar tests were conducted on the United States liner America three years ago by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. The Radio Corporation of America is experimenting on the United States liner Leviathan. The latest system is being installed on the German liner Columbus. Muenchen, Deutschland, Stuttgart and Albert Ballin. Booths such as used in hotels and department stores are ready for passengers who wish to talk privately with customers and friends on other ships or land.
Conversations have been held at a distance of 700 miles.
Kansas Court Upholds Exclusion
TOPEKA.—A decision that a restaurant keeper is not bound by the same requirements as the owners of inns, hotels and boarding houses, or places of entertainment or amusement, in statutes, providing that no distinction be affixed an account of race, color or previous condition of servitude, has been handed down by the Supreme Court of Kansas in the case of the State against Brown, which was the prosecution of a restaurant owner for refusing to serve a colored man.
for or against any public issue or against any race. It is a known fact that the average white paper is not operated in the interest of Negroes. Unfortunately, about the only way that a Negro gets a prominent write up in the white paper or his cut on the paper at all is for him to commit some snookering or crime or be charged with it. The Negro paper is practically our only means of informing our people about the worthy achievements of the race - Dayton Forum.
Of course, colored troops must have efficient leadership before they make the best soldier. But this is true of any group of men in any human endeavor that calls for united effort. It is the variety of drive to contend that colored soldiers will fight only at the command of white officers when history in full of the exploits of successful black leaders. The attitude of white people but echoes the futile cry that more than Nordics can lead in this world. *Civilized men*, lead in this world.*
Birkenhead Makes Appeal to India For Co-operation
LONDON, July 7. (A. P.)—Great Britain no longer "talks of holding the gorgeous East in fee, but asks India to march side by side with us in fruitful harmonious partnership, which might create the greatest and proudest days of Indian history," declared the Earl of Birkenhead, Secretary of State for India, in an important debate in the House of Lords today.
The session was expected to reveal the Government's decision regarding the revision of the 1918 Act for the Government of India. Before 1929, the date stipulated in the act itself for revision of the Indian Constitution; but the long pronouncement by Lord Birklehead only showed that the government had not yet formulated a policy for dealing with the problem that confronts it in India.
The Viceroy of India, the Earl of Reading, has been in England for two months conferring with Lord Birklehead and other members of the Baldwin Cabinet on the difficult questions arising from serious friction in the working of the act, of 1918, which gave partial self-government to India. The system of alliances embodied in this act, giving the Indian Provinces a large control of their own local affairs, have proved partly unworkable.
There have been serious sedition theorists. Bengal and the act has been suspended in that province, while from all over India there have been bounties by Nationalists for the revocation of the act before 1929.
Lord Birkenhead, in announcing that the Cabinet had not yet arrived at a decision, said that first the advice of the Government of India must be formally invoked, and the opinion of the Indian Legislative Assembly elicited.
"He appealed to the Indian people with deepest sincerity 'for good will and co-operation.
"We shall not be niggardly bargainers if we meet the generous friendship which is near and dear to our hearts," concluded the Secretary.
India and Fuller Home Rule
Last year we learned that even a Labor Government could not be recklessly generous to India; now we are learning that a Conservative Government dares not be ungenerous. Lord Birkenhead, speaking as Secretary of State for India, assumes a conciliatory tone. He echoes Mr. MacDonald's assertion that England look forward to a day, when India will be a fully self-governing dominion. As for the immediate issue—the amendment of the Montagu-Chelmaford system of government before the stipulated dates of 1928—this question he leaves open. Mr. MacDonald refused the Indian proposal of a round-table conference on revision, but had an Anglo-Indian committee appointed to consider the subject. This body, the Muddiman committee, has just pointed out grave defects in the system. Lord Birkenhead now states that the Ministry is awaiting the advice of the Indian Government, including the Legislative Assembly.
This holds out an encouraging hope that the fieldwid Government means to deal liberally with Indian aspirations. Since the collapse of Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, Indian Nationalism has taken on a less militant character. The death of Das has just removed an extremist leader. But the Nationalist forces are still powerful. Last year there was a complete deadlock between the Legislative Assembly and Viceroy, while the Governor of Bengal has had to suspend the reforms entirely. The Indian people are plainly unwilling to work with the present machinery as a means of political education, declaring it insufficient. But the time seems favorable to concessions on both sides and co-operation in an advance toward self-government.
Says No Color Line Intended In New Columbia Rule
Application blanks sent to Columbia University summer session students who wished dormitory rooms contain this year for the first time a space in which the student is required to state his race. Dr. John J. Coss, Director of the summer session, said yesterday no controversy had risen over assignments to dormitory rooms. The blank is the same as that being sent to prospective dormitory residents for the regular academic year beginning next September. "No discrimination whatever is implied in the question," Dr. Coss said. "As a matter of fact, six Negroes, some of each sex, have been assigned to the campus dormitories, as well as persons of other races besides Caucasian. Beaiden, so far as colored students are concerned, we have found a large majority of them prefer to live with others of their own race."
Rockefeller Gives $1,000,000
PROMISED to Tuskegee Fund
"A million dollars in securities has been turned over to the Hampton Tuskegee Endowment Fund. It was announced yesterday by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., in fulfillment of a recent pledge. The securities were delivered to Clarissa H. Kelso, chairman of the committee, who will distribute them equally between the two negro institutions.
Mr. Rockefeller's contribution, it was announced, swelled the fund to more than 44,500,000. The goal is $4,000,000. More than half of the sum already subscribed has been paid in cash. Mr. Rockefeller's gift was made to have been prompted by the "bound work employed by the two inter alia in helping to solve the negro problem."
General Ben H. Fuller, returning from Haiti on June 17, was in cautious enough to say to a reporter for the New York Times: Contrary to the general impression the marines are not in Haiti on any general mission of sanitation or civilization. We are simply there to provide the overthrow of the regularly constituted Government.
That is refreshing honesty. We are in Haiti to maintain in office an unpopular and unconstitutional Government, which could not hold office for a minute without the support of American marines. American marines dissolve. Haiti's legislature in 1916 and have not permitted Haiti to hold an election since. All the blather about uplifting the natives which the Marine Corps publicity man spreads so convolly through the Sunday papers is as General Fuller admits she white-wash. We are there, in fact, to make sure the $400,000,000 loan which we are on in 1921. Major General John A. Lefeneau, commandant of the Marine Corps, followed General Fuller, with another announcement. The withdrawal of the magins was remote, he said, although the original occupation force of 3,000 had been reduced to 1,200, and would be down to 800 by October. Simultaneously, the State Department revealed that the ten-year treaty forced on Haiti in 1915 had been extended in 1917 for another twenty years—which, by a natural coincidence, extends American control of Haitian customs for almost the preceing period of the American bankers' loan. The marines are not in Haiti, as General Fuller says, for any altitudinal reason. They are there to serve American financial interests.
Japanese Scientist Chimes In on Evolution Talk
Los Angeles, Cal. We are all desecended from monkeys," declared Dr. Issa Tanimura of Tokio, now visiting in Los Angeles, who maintains that the theory of evolution only proves the fact that all races are desecrated from the same source. Dr. Tanimura is here to make a survey of the food problem and to study agricultural problems in America.
"A Japanese and an American are the same thing." the noted Japanese continued. "All humanity is the same thing. People are nothing but monkeys. Did you ever notice how many of us resemble them?"
When asked of racial differences, Dr. Tanimura said:
"There is no such thing as race. The only one that I know is a horse race."
Geroge Bernard Shaw's Views on the Bible
The real difficulty about the Bible in America is that though very few read it; everybody imagines that, he knows what is in it. In Europe nowadays those who do not read it attach no importance to it and claim no authority for it. Those who do attach importance to it read it and know what it really says. But in America the Bible has become a figment of the American imagination.
To Mr. Bryan and Mr. Butler it is a book by a single omniscient and infallible author who has written for us a straightforward narrative in which there are no innoastiespeices, no contradictions, no repetitions, no ambiguities, and in which there is only one God, who is the author in question.
To those who have read the Ruble it is not a book but a literature written by a succession of authors differing in their religious beliefs, worshiping different gods, representing different phases of civilization, writing hopelessly irreconcilable biographies of the same persons and histories of the same events, furiously denouncing one another's rituals as abominable in the sight of God and contradicting one another's views of His nature, and occasionally passing, suddenly from Christian sentiments to outbursts of vindictiveness So astonishing that popular clergymen in London refuse to read them or allow them to be read in their churches and bishops are appealed to by the most earnest of their flocks, to have them struck out of the prayer book.
The author wrote, not in Elizabethan English, but in an ancient Hebrew of which in many places the Elizabethan could make no sense, and in a later Syrian dialect (that spoken by Christ) of which we have only Greek translations copied four centuries after the event -George Bernard Shaw, in the N. T. American."
Great Pyramid of Egypt Most Massive Structure
The great pyramid of Egypt, erected more than 5,000 years ago, is still unequaled in massiveness of construction. It far exceeds anything that any other nation, ancient or modern, has ever attempted. Its original height, war just over 400 feet and the length at each side of the base is 764 feet.
Liberty Status "Pagad"
MILWAUKEE, July 8 (A. P.)—Removal of the pagan goddess Liberty at the entrance of New York Harbor and erection of the statue of Jesus Christ was advanced by the Rev. Andrew Bard, D. D., in the keystone address at the biennial convention of the Luther League of America. The league began a three-day civic reunion.
SHIPS! SHIPS!
We Must Have Ships
Help Create a Black Cross Reserve and Operating Fund
Fellow members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, greetings!
Our ship, the Booker T. Washington, has returned to New York, having completed its maiden trip to the West Indian Islands and Central America.
Another contribution has been made to Negro history. Many thanks to you who have made this possible, but the largest contribution is yet to be made, and we now appeal to each and every race-loving patriot to do his or her duty.
The trip just ended has taught us much. We have found competition keen and encountered a mountain of prejudice toward Negroes doing business on a large scale. The initial trip has been a costly one, because we were compelled to depend wholly upon the other fellow for cargoes. We failed to get business from him, and in consequence our ship was operated at a loss. It is, therefore, our first care now, in the light of our bitter experience, to make business for ourselves.
We must have steamships, and still more steamships, regardless of the cost, because these. are the backbone of African redemption. But to own and operate ships in the face of the existing prejudice toward the Negro and the opposition to the Universal Negro Improvement Association it is necessary that we establish our own buying and shipping agencies, our own distributing and coaling stations. While this will require a greater outlay, greater benefits will eventually accrue, for additional jobs will be furnished thousands of our people and the revenue of the corporation increased to an appreciable degree. To do the things outlined above WE HAVE LAUNCHED A. GIGANTIC DRIVE.
Every member and well-wisher of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, every lover of the race is called upon at this time to contribute ONE DOLLAR A WEEK FOR TEN WEEKS to the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company.
To every member of the race who completes his or her ten weeks' contribution a beautiful medal bearing the inscription, "Negro Patriot," will be given. In addition to this the name of every recipient of a medal will be recorded on our honor roll of African patriots and published in The Negro World.
Those who can are asked to contribute more than one dollar a week, but each and every one is expected to give at least one dollar.
Now is the time to show by your deeds that you are determined to secure liberty and independence for your children and your children's children. Pledge yourselves this very moment to give one dollar a week for ten weeks. We have received many letters from members and friends suggesting that we launch this dollar drive, so that every member may get a chance to support the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. The opportunity now is yours.
Send in your dollar today. Acknowledgment will be made through The Negro World every week. See that your name is on next week's list.
If every member does his and her duty at this time the success of the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company is assured. Address all letters to the SECRETARY of the BLACK CROSS RESERVE AND OPERATING FUND, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
Acting President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1925
BLACK CROSS NAVIGATION AND TRADING COMPANY
S.S.
BOOKER T.
WASHINGTON
The above is a facsimile of the medal which will be awarded to every Negro Patriot who contributes $10 to, the Black Cross Reserve and Operating Fund within the specified period of ten weeks.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Joseph Black. 1
Richard Velvin. 1
Lluh Dixon. 1
Frank Ingram. 1
Laza Brown. 1
S. Harris. 1
Henry Haines. 1
Mohle John. 1
Curry Brown. 1
Eugene Seals. 1
Liny Landerers. 1
Edna Smith. 1
Irene Foul. 1
Thomas Seals. 1
W. Fain. 1
Ben Harrison. 1
Giles Foster. 1
John Landerers. 1
J. Wyatt. 1
Mary Earr. 1
Charlie Monk. 1
M. Foambrigh. 1
Amos Johnson. 1
Lla Dault. 1
Josephine White. 1
Annie Taylor. 1
Sarah Thomas. 1
Empestine Elston. 1
Ron J. Jefferson. 1
Meta Taylor. 1
Lila Walker. 1
Josie Johnson. 1
Addie Long. 1
Lamé Cord. 1
T. F. Waxler. 1
A. St. Clair. 1
V. J. Adams. 1
W. H. Abbington. 1
W. Mary Chanton. 1
Coselle Hopkinson. 1
Alonzo Amus. 1
Perival L. Trishn. 1
Katherine Smith. 1
William Stephenson. 1
Charley Holmes. 1
Josee Johnson. 1
John Johnson. 1
Wesley McCaskill. 1
Lance Anglin. 1
Lee Thomas. 1
Sarah W. Theorem. 1
Richard Hunter. 1
Lacy Leder. 1
Emma Edith. 1
Dellie Scott. 1
Kathie Cooper. 1
Sarah Hewes. 1
Calvin Avery. 1
Lee Thomas. 1
Andrew Shim. 1
Cindy H. Smith. 1
Richard Hunter. 1
Lacy Leder. 1
Kathie Cooper. 1
Sarah Thomas. 1
W. G. White. 1
Josephine Waut. 1
Lathie Lee
Ludie Stufton
James Grel
Nick Wachbison
Mary McMahon
Gina Thomas
Catherine Smith
L. W. Walker
S. M. Vaughn
Allen Fortin
Scott Amor
BUFFALO, N. Y.
Mr. A. Willis
J. H. Johnson
James E. Eckers
John Kemmer
Nina E. K
William E. Eckers
Mr. National English
C. Terry
B. Coulson
L. F. Feld
David E. Eckers
Sash E. Eckers
Arthur H. Hone
J. Oppen
PORTSMOUTH, VA.
Eric O. Noe
Steve Eckers
Samuel Eckers
Cameron S. Smith
James P. Brown
Henry N. Smith
BERKLEY, VA.
Anthony Eaton
Johnson Abbott
Lester Eckers
W. W. Gustaf
Mary P. Drew
A. Z. Bell
BECKLEY, W. VA.
Jordan Moore
Mary Lee Moore
LACKAWANNA, N. Y.
Gordon Ellis
Martha Ellis
Elia Ellis
Way Gishonet
WAUPUN, WIS.
Fred M. Hunter
Wilton Walker
J. V. Ogle
John Carson
Town Mason
ROSELLE, N. J.
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WHEN ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY IS REQUIRED
C. LEON ESTWICK & BRO.
UNDERTAKERS and EMBALMERS
NO. WEST 130th STREET, NEW YORK CITY
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REMAINS SCRIPTED TO ALL PARTS OF ERB WORLD
AMBLER, PA.
Robert A. Thompson $10.00
RANKIN, PA.
G. W. A. Johnson $10.00
FARRELL, PA.
John Studerant $3.00
PENLLYN, PA.
Henry Campbell $1.00
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Albert Rowman 3.00
JATIBONICO, CUBA
Thomas L. Denney 10.00
BELIZE, B. H.
N. M. L. Tompkins 1.00
COLON, R. P.
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How to Converse with Spirit Friends 136
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THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
GUACHAPALI, PANAMA
Guacamalp Chapter is much alive at Panama. The distinguished visitors from our good ship the "Booster T. Washington" were enthusiastically received on Sunday, April 12, by the presence of nearly fifty hundred members and sympathizers of the organization. The procession which as follows: The chapel auxiliaries under command of Col. D. Jackson, executives of the chapter, Hish Commissioners C. H. Bryant, and High Executive assorted singing Ethiopian national anthem. The attractiveness of this procession will long be remembered. High Commissioner C. H. Bryant occupied the chair and conducted the program prepared especially for the occasion. He introduced the visiting one after another and the members responded with cheers. The uniform of those dignified officers added good spirit and vigor to their applause. The colony of the Deltah division impressed the legions and constituted them for their demonstration. The principal participants for the evening were W. Howard president; St. A. Declutman, 1st president; and Sis. B. A. K. Ander, president. Mass De Mena and the Hon. G. L. Carrier expounded the principles of the association. They received much applause. A subsequent visit was made where donations were raised on behalf of our good ship the Booster T. Washington.
3,000 strong, to visit Chicago on char- activities of, Negroes in Chicago, Stadium, the Municipal Pier, the O'Liverly Life and many other attractions of the Chicago C. H. College. As an assistant professor of anthropology, I am professionally trained in High Comp. programs. I am also present in a MONSTER PARADE and a MA 4002 State Street, U. N. A. Hall, Street 95th St to State 20th to I 20th the place of meeting 900 P.M. every minute, the public served. On Gary Chicago Heights, Indiana Har- uniform raises. SUR WILLIAM SHERRILL meeting August 15 and 16. Great conference 4002 State Street; Coleman School, School 30th Carrie. For information
Garvey Day has been observed each month as requested by the parent family. The most impressive one was that held the first day. The Hon. G. E. Garrett also delivered on one occasion an event consequent sermon at Sunday morning service and baptised three babies. Sunday, June 14 was another letter day which will be long reminiscent. The program included inspiring addresses, sales, reaffirmations, authors by the choir and musical numbers. The following program was rendered: Opening remarks by the President, A. W. Howard; negotiation by Miss Anne Garrett; Solo, doy Miss Oliviaanne Bonnie Garrett's workbook message, Mrs R. A. E. Aird, lady president;孝 by Miss Teresa Sanchez, pastority by
Ladian band, Prof. Sam Goodman, director, sole, Mr. Lockley Lewin, salary, by dress, Mr. S. A. Dobson, 1st vice-president, reception, by Miss Gordian; sole, by Miss H. Hall, chair, Miss Lewin and Gordian, sole, by the band; duet, by Miss L. Bannie and Mr. L. Lewin, sole, Miss Violet Farley, accompanied by Prof. Ed. Smith, selection, by the band, sole by Ed. D. Trotman, anthem, by the hour, Ethiopian national anthem. Special thanks must be extended on 1st Lady New President Miss Hyacinth L. V. Lewin, w/o officiated at the oration and trumped the vocal tale.
ED. D. TROTMAN,
Reporter.
A special program was conducted June 25 for the benefit of the Eight Brooklyn Chapter Building Fund The program, which was organized by Messrs S. and W. Bosee is interesting and beautifully produced. The Black Cross Name and the cloth contributed several fine works which made the occasion more enjoyable. Among those who participated on the program were Miss Elin Richardson, who gave a speech, Miss Edid Combs, Master of Walters, the Misses Reney, Master Robert Bauer, Miss G. Joseph and Mr. Burns, who spoke on "Self Preservation." The closing address was delivered by the president, Mr. Fred Borthwaite. He spoke eloquently from the subject, "Operation and Unity." The meeting closed with the singing of the national ethionian anthem.
PROF. J. DU JAJA
Shahmidan Scientist who recently arrived from Egypt, Specialist in Occultism of Africa and Indian Physiology, Mystic and Psychic Sciences, Special Scientific Reading, Adopt Business Consultor, Advertising, with local liaison. Also Oriental Incentive, etc. In principal matters he has been able to discover and utilise. Nothing is impossible to Call or write.
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A Baby In Your Home
THE MASSIVE SERVING CODE OF THE UNITED STATES
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Every woman who wants to live a normal happy home life with little ones around her should consider it her first duty to know what shortdays is and why it should be an wonderful one and to her. Road this little book which is most without effort or obligation in a plain expression. It must be facts that most women have had explained to them: Road NO Money, NO Overture, Remedy name and address to The N. Y. 11th Elders, 1977 Rallmore Rd., St. Joseph, Ha.
GREAT TIME FOR THE U. N. I. A. IN CHICAGO
DETROIT DIVISION
3,000 strong, to visit Chicago on chartered train, July 26 to see the business activities of Negroes in Chicago, sight the great parks, the wonderful Stadium, the Municipal Pier, the Overton Building, theugar Bank; the Lilerty Life and many other attractions, LADV HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS will also be present.
A MONSTER PARADE and a MASS MEETING starting at 12:30, from 4002 State Street, U. N. L. A. Hall, to Wabush to 38th Street to Dearborn Street 90, 5th Street to State 20th to Prairie to Wendell Phillips High School, 50th the place of meeting 2:00 P.M. A four hour program, something doing every minute, the public invited. Other divisions participating: West Side, Gary Chicago Heights, Indiana Harbor and Riding with their bands and uniform ranks.
SIR WILLIAM SHERRILL, acting president-general, will be in Chicago, August 15 and 16. Great convention from August 1 to 16, U. N. L. A. Hall, 4002 State Street; Coleman School, 16th Dearborn; Wendell Phillips High School, 30th Earline. For information call Atlantic 158.
FLORIDA, CUBA
On Sunday, June 21, Florida division held its mass meeting as usual in Liberty Hall. The meeting opened at 1:30 p.m. Seated at the organ was the lady president, Mrs. R. McIntosh, as organist. As soon as she played the first note of the professional rhythm "God Bless Our President," the choir moved in front along with the black cross Nurses, and others of the division man-made into the ball singing and taking their respectful places on the
platform. Every offer being in position, the chaplain called on the congregation to sing the opening ode. From Greenland's loy Mountain," after which the world's oldest Psalm was repeated followed by prayer. The general secretary read the front page of the Negra World for the encouragement of men who were present. The program follows: Miss Albertina Green entertainment with a very appropriate orientation. Address by the president. What the I. N. I. A. Stapleton for. solicy by Miss A. Hawkins, in address by Mr. K. Smith. "Go Forward" was very encouraging and earned new life to those who were present; hymn forward: "Christian Soldier" was sung while the collection was taken up. Miss Elizabeth Dennett was admitted a new member; solo by Miss Carly, address by executive secretary; solicy by Miss Mistlethorn; address by the Lapland. "A Word for Miracle" After the accounts for the evening work read the meeting was brought to a close by singing the closing anthem.
BROOKLYN, NEW YORK
history on Garvey Day, July 5. Dedicate the next Liberty Hall was filled to capacity. Several members of the legion present in full uniform gave the welcome a note of color. The legion was under the command of Leontius Julius Duke. The meeting was opened by the First Vice President, Mr. Monroe Daniel by the opening of the meeting room, and the reporting of the Tenancy third Psalm. A short prayer was given by Reverend Boad, after which Mr. Daniel gave the welcome address, in which he explained the purpose of the meeting and introduced Master Vince Commune, Mr. C. S. Randy. Third Vice President of the division, Mr. Hinds presided over the following program was rendered. Selection by the board, recitation, Mr. Reverdy, John and piano solo, Master Rudolph Lunk and sister, address, Mr. Edward Sears, selection by the band, address, Mr. Bond, selection by the band. The closing address was delivered by Mr. Monroe Daniel, who exhorted the members to remain steadfast and loyal, and not to father in the great work of pushing the program of the organization. The meeting closed with the opening of the National Ethiopian Anthem. J. A. KNIGHT, Reporter.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
The St. Louis Division continues to demonstrate to no untaint maneuver its loyalty to our imprisoned leader, the Honobelle Marcus Garvey. Liberty Hall was filled to capacity on Sunday, July 5. Garvey Day, to pay tribute to the president-general. An excellent program was rendered. The special feature was the first appearance of the new president of the division. Reverend Evershy, who spoke eloquently from the subject, "Men of Vision." Other musical and literary numbers on the program were as follows. Several splendid musical selections by the choir; short talk, ex-President Mintz, solo; Mrs. Dittio; short talk, Vice-President House; concert solo, Captain Ellis; address, Mr. Dittio; remarks, D. Hunt. The meeting closed with the singing of "Glorious Gods Our President." BENJAMIN BLAND, reporter.
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artered train, July 26 to, see the business
visit the great parks... the wonderful
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ASS MEETING starting at 12:30, from
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A four hour program, something doing
other disciplines, partcipating, West Side,
barber and Rolling with their bands and
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from August 1 to 16, U. N. L. A. Hall,
16th Bard, Wendell Phillips High
con call Atlantic 158.
W. A. WALLACE, President.
WOODSTOCK, S. AFRICA
A successful mass meeting was held on June 7 in connection with our regular Garrery Day meeting and a day of prayer against the designee's pass law which is being enforced. The attendance was not so large but the program was very good. The meeting was held in the usual place, Greenwich Hall, Woodstock, at 3:30 p.m. m. The president, Mr. Johnson, presided. On the platform was also Mr. J. G. Gibson, an executive member of Tuckentown Division and president of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union, and Mr. Entus, president of the West London Division and other officers of the division. The president, in drawing attention to the day and its significance, emphasized the effects of prayers and work. He said neither one of the other successful except both are exercised simultaneously. With earnest prayer and sincere effort we will overcome and rescue our leader and deliver our land from the hand of the violators, but in no other way. Mr. Gibson next spoke. Several sweet sales and philippine sales were made, and an enjoyable afternoon was brought close at 6:35 p.m. by singing the national anthem.
J. D. OLIFANT. Reporte
LAS PALMAS. PANAMA
Members and friends of the La Palma's Díssié Bocci del Désir come out in large numbers to the Garvey Day celebration on June 11. The meeting opened with the usual religious service, conducted by the chaplain, Mr. Edward Hart. After the opening ceremony the president, Mr. Augustus Davkins, took the chair, Mr. Davkins delivered an eloquent opening address in which he appended to the members for increased loyalty to the organization. Mr. Adelpink Gordon and Mr. Daniel Davinson delivered brief but inspiring talks concerning the work. Mr. Mary Jane Gordon offered a poster for Mr. Garvey and his co-workers in the organization. This division is in full recall with the program of the organization and will give all possible aid to the Parent body in carrying on the work. We are not discouraged because of the imprisonment of our leader, but will continue to carry on enthusiastically until he is released to enrol and direct us as in the past.
TOLEDO, OHIO
The Foleo Division had a successful meeting June 12, known as Ladies Day. The bodies of the division had charge of the entire program. The program was conducted by the Lady President, Mrs. Maxey. The meeting was well attended. The women took an active part. The plum was carried out nicely for the occasion. A wonderful program was rendered, and follows: Opening address by Mrs. E. Block, reading by Mrs. L. Carson, song by the choir; reading by Mrs. Ruth Joy; song and short talk by Mr. B. Dahney.
The main speaker of the day was Mrs. Lucy Washington. The meeting was highly enjoyed and everyone was well pleased. We hope to continue climbing the hill until we reach the top. RUTH JOY, Reporter.
EL CALLAO, VENZUELA
It is a pleasure to report that this division has taken on new life. Just prior to the incarceration of the Honorable Marcus Garvey, the work of the division lagged a little, but as soon as the members here learned of the imprisonment of our leader the work began to revive. Members of the organization here declare that their answer to the persecution of our great leader will be a stronger and better organization than we have ever had before. We know that right will telumph and we shall work faithfully until the program is put over.
NOTICE
All private and personal communications intended for
Hon. Marcus Garvey should
be sent to
133, West 129th Street
New York City.
Care Mira. Amy Jacques
Garvey.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1925
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OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA
Sunday afternoon, July 6, the Oakland Division-sized is most enthilitious, mass meeting, with a program specially arranged for Garvie Day. A large and appreciative audience was present, and judging from the frequency of applause, were immensely pleased and benefited. Vice-president Aaron A. Jordan made the opening remarks, calling attention to the significance of the day among the 200 divisions of the association. He then introduced to the assemblage, Mr. Johnte Young, our assistant secretary, as the master of ceremonies. This young man is developing into one of Oakland's best representatives, and filled the duty with much credit to himself and his division.
The Juveniles were next introduced and responded under the direction and supervision of Sgt. Joseph Johnson. A pleasant surprise was featured by this gesious officer, when he called to attention his corps of Baby Laundries. These miniature cadets gave an entertaining and highly amusing drill, that delighted and entertained all. The next number was a duet featuring the diminutive and accomplish Clark, Sisters, Miss Ruth and Miss Mary Clark. The contribution was indeed a musical treat. Should anyone be in doubt as to the tremendous influence of Garvey's on the youthful mind, they should have been leisure to have heard the逗ation composed and rendered by Miss Ruth Clark, entitled "Carrying the Program On." Merited applause was given the gifted young lady for her inspiring rendition. Master Joseph Johnson, the peer of the Juveniles, was next called to read the preamble to our constitution. His effort was a pleasing revelation of his unique ability, and won for him liberal and deserving applause. The choir next contributed the selection, "O Afra, Awaken," after which Prof. A. A. Jordan was called upon for a few remarks. He chose for the musical "Universal Confirmation" and "Race Pride" from our objects and plays in the constitution. Emphasis was placed upon these cardinal virtues and necessities for racial improvement. M. J. H. Kirk, next year, "Energism." This work is that theposer of a rich and resonant bass tone, and his contribution was keenly enjoyed and appreciated. Miss Frames Jackson, second lady in the meaning of Garvey Day. His compaction was a masterpiece of thought and literary ability, revealing in an unmistakable way her grasp and knowledge of the F. N. I. A.'s Ideals. The weekly message of the President, general was then read, telling Nergues of their universal平和ness, and why he was the victim of so much disrespect and mistreatment. In pursuance of our faith and confidence in the leadership of Hon. Maries Garvey the audience was requested to race and sing "Where He Meads Me." A very noticeable thrill permeated the audience when the Current Topics were read by Mr. A. A. Jordan, revealing the wonderful progress and valiant victories of her hero Abel Krim and his Rifle warriors. Frequent photos and contests applause punctuated the routine exercise. Mme. Elizabeth Ford, our elegant dramatic Scholar, outshine all post efforts and appearances in her section "What is Garvey Day." Theology of the principles of Maries Garvey was indeed beautiful and eloquent to the world's greatest statesman and martyr. Mme. Ford was thereby and thankfully applued.
A prominent visitor in the audience was next introduced as the Prince Layadgetti of Abysmia. He responded to the introduction with a short but intellectual address on "Etheria's Awakening." ARTHUR S. GRAY, Reporter.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.
On Sunday, July 5, Garvey Day, a unique meeting was held and our Liberty Hall was crowded to capacity. The program was an enthusiastic one and will always be memorized. To our choir and its director Ivan Cappin, much praise must be given, especially when they sang "We Are Ready for Garvey Day" and "O, Lord, Send Thy Power and Set Garvey Free." The several addresses that were delivered by our president, secretary, Mrs. Powell and Mr. Todd, each eloquently emphasized the virtue of the organization and exhorted the members to hold the fort until Africa is reeled. A special supplication was offered by our Treasurer, John J. Wilson. The meeting came to a close with the enrollment of three members the singing of the National Anthem.
LIONEL THOS. LONDONE.
Reporter.
SPECIAL CONVENTION NOTICE
The Parent Body is the very heart of the organization. If it fails to function properly the whole organization is sick. I must, therefore, call every member's attention to the fact that the Parent Body is passing through a very critical period. Obligations are pressing from every side. The monthly revenue received in the way of dues in no wise enables us to meet these obligations. We are, therefore, requesting each Division to raise a special collection for the Parent Body every day during the whole of their local convention. This need not interfere with your regular collection. It simply means that at each meeting the members and friends must be given an opportunity to contribute to the Parent Body. These collections must be telegraphed to the Parent Body daily as taken
BANES, ORIENTE, CUBA
The Bans. Division is still in the fight for the encampment of the Negro race. For the past week this division has been filmed with enthusiasm not only over the expected Vally, but also because of the presence of the Mon K. H. Barcelor delegate to the convention, and now representative of the F. N. K. A. for the Republic of Cuba. On Thursday, June 11, at 7:30 p.m., a big crowd gathered at Liberty Hall to hear Mr. Barcelor for the first time. He spoke for over an hour, doing justice to both himself and his position. On Friday, June 12 at the same hour, he delivered a lecture to the members of the uniform units which was very instructive, telling them what is expected of them by the leaders of the organization, and a certain line of duties that will have to be taken up by members of the Black Cross. On Sunday night, June 11, the division had a record breaking mass meeting, when the honorable visitor delivered a wonderful address to the ladies.
At 7.30 p.m. parked house rose and sung "Song on Honeymoon Light" while a procession consisting of the various units, executive officers of the local, and the honorable delegate marched in the able. On reaching their places the opening ode was sung, followed by the assistant chaplain, Mr. Burnett, read the scripture lesson and introduced the chairman, Mr. A. McLarty, president of the division. The first verse of the national anthem was sung and Mrs. S. Monroe, general secretary, read Garrery's message from the Negro World, Mrs. T. Wallace, one of the nightinales of this division, rendered a solo, entitled "christ, the Mighty Captain Leads." The chairman extended a warm welcome to the Horn. Bachelor and to all present and expressed the hope that all would go away feeling stronger. He said, among other things, that Negroes are subjected to injustices every step of the way; therefore it is of AFRICA importance that we stork to the F. N. F. A. until Africa is free and a government established for the protection of Negroes everywhere.
The next term was a sole and chorus by Mr. S. M. Hibbert and others. Mr. G. C. Douglas, the next speaker, spoke in glowing terms of the principles of the F. N. I. A. "What is it?" he asked, "that has caught this gathering here tonight, is it to hear our cartoons or to see each other, or is it not from the fact that Negroes are appealed to consciousness?" "Labor on," he concluded, "for our enamination/dress near." The speaker retired amid great applause. An anthem was sung by the chapel collection was taken. The chairman then made an elaboral appeal for support of the Black Cross Navigation Company. He was followed by Mr. David Solomon. The appeal was well responded to." The longing in the hearts of the hundreds gathered in the hall was satisfied, when the chair announced the next speaker to be Hon. R. H. Bachelor, representative for the island of Cuba, the gavel was sounded and the gathering rose and hustily sang the second verse of the anthem, "Ethiopia, the Tyrrannus Are Falling." Mr. Bachelor delivered a remarkable address using as his topic "Race Extermination" and "The Negro's Position." Amidst great applause the delegate took his seat. Announcements were made and the meeting came to a close by the singing of the last verse of the national anthem.
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JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
The Jacksonville Division celebrated Garvey Day on Sunday, July 5. A splendid crowd came out, and the meeting was a great success. The meeting opened with religious service conducted by the chaplain, Reverend C. H. Frazier. After a selection by the choir, the front face of the Negro World was read by Mr. G. W. Parker, and a special prayer offered for the President-General. A few special litterary and musical numbers were reheard, and the meeting closed with the singing of the national Ethiopian anthem. This division is pleased to report some progress, and the members are striving to do more each week to advance the cause.
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
On Harvey Day, Sunday, July 5, Liberty Hall enjoyed a wonderful program. After the opening services, the meeting was turned over to the president, Honorable Fred E. Johnson. The program of the evening was as follows: Several selections were rendered by the chair and the band; opening address by the second vice president, Mr. Charles Rethie; solo by T. A. Shaw; address by Mr. Charles Zampy. After a wonderful address and membership appeal by the executive secretary, Mr. J. A. Craigan, six new members were enrolled. Front Page of the Negro World was read by Col. Frank White, after which the audience said "Died Bliss Our President." A liberal offering was taken. Principal speaker of the hour, Hon. Fred E. Johnson, president of the division, spoke on "Leadership." The meeting closed by singing "The Star Spangled Banner" and the National Anthem. This great division is planning a
train excursion to Chicago on July 25.
A special train from the Wabash Railroad has been chartered and the division is looking forward to taking at least three thousand members and non-members from the great auto city to the Windy city and there meet the Chicago and other divisions of Illinois.
A monster parade will be staged in Chicago, after which a 'mass meeting has never been witnessed before in Chicago, will be held, in the Wendell Phillips High School. The officers of the division have been successful in getting the rates of the excursion so low that it will be possible for anyone to take advantage of it. The fare will be $6.35 round trip. The train will leave the Fort Street Union Depot at 11 p.m. on the night of July 25, and return to Detroit on Monday, July 27, at 4 a.m. This is but the beginning of a series of big things, for Detroit, who has realized that to put over the program of African Reperception great things will have to be done, because Africa cannot be redeemed by words. The Parent Body will be helped financially and otherwise in this venture and Detroit is looking forward with great eagerness to this event.
RUTH M. SMITH. Reporter
COLUMBUS, OHIO
Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis was the honored guest, of the Columbus Division on Saturday, July 4. A great street parade, plenary and program was given at Linnamont Lark. The program for the day was arranged by Major Robert Dunn, assisted by Lieut. P. E. Fathy and Major Alexander White. The legions, Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses, members and friends of the division took part in the parade. Games and races were the features of the early afternoon, and a bond concert by the Legion Land was given from 2 to 4 p.m. M. J. E. Burroughs, president of the division; Mr. Arthur Johnson and Reveron L. Witherington also addressed the meeting. A program and brace meeting was held on Saturday night at which Lady Davis was the principal speaker.
R. E. DUNN. Reporter.
FORT SMITH, ARK
The Fort Smith division held an interesting meeting on Sunday, July 5. The meeting opened with the usual religious ceremony conducted by Periwand Matt Bonds. The following program was replayed: Musical collection, Black Cross Nurses; reading of the president's general message in The New World; short talks from Mrs. Melie Daniels, and Mekes. Lupes and Barnes on the work of the organization; address, Professor H. P. Griff of Gary, Indiana. The meeting closed with the singing of the National Ethiopian Anthem.
MRS. McCRARY.
Reporter.
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THE TIDAL WAVE OF OPPRESSED PEOPLES BEATS AGAINST THE COLOR LINE
THE thoughtful of the white race are alive to the fact that the darker peoples of the world are taking the much discussed war pronouncement of the late Woodrow Wilson seriously, namely, "the principle of self-determination." This phrase has been echoing and re-echoing round the globe since it was uttered, the practical application of which would usher in a new era of political and economic freedom for the darker peoples, and peace to the world; but the avaricious, selfish white man sees in it a menace to the exploitation of the labor of his darker brother, a menace to his land grabbing activities in the Lease, and a menace to his overlordship.
The Eastern Giant is awakened, and in his consciousness, he listens to the Christian teaching of the white missionary. "Do unto others as ye would that they should do unto you." He watches them put this into practice, and he realizes that they preach what they do not, and never intend to practice. He unmasks him and behold! He sees a common land thief, whose sole purpose is to exploit and rule. The phrase, "the principle of self-determination," coming from the lips of the white man is applicable-only to members of his race; but when it is spoken to men of other races, it loses its original form; and in its application resembles "the principle of exploitation." The Eastern Giant is now exercising his muscles, and we notice a quiver in China, and an expansion in Morocco, but the day is fast approaching when he will have coralled all the strength of his scattered nerve power and stalk forth to sovereignty and to power.
The white man is too innately selfish to yield one inch of his ill-gotten power to another race. He refuses to be just and fair in his dealings with the other portion of humanity that does not look like him. Hence the Mohammedan has learned this—that as the white Christian preaches, "Thou shalt not kill," and yet he does, even so the Mohammedan teaches, "Thou shalt not kill, yet he must, or he wiped off the face of the globe by the white Christian.
Many white missionaries today are changing their tactics in the East, and instead of forcing the Bible and the pum bottle on the natives, are urging their religious home offices and nations to cooperate with them in an effort to apply a larger measure of fair play in their contact with the natives. They who are on the spot can better appreciate the necessity for this change of attitude, before the avenging hand of the Eastern Giant strikes his fatal blow at "white superiority."
Frederick Lee, a missionary to China, in the Watchman Magazine for June, sounds a warning note to his people:
"The ferment of racial sovereignty and self-determination is working in darkest Africa, in mystic India, and in teeming China. Shackles of concessions, the shackles of finance, the shackles of opium, and the shackles of a dictatorship have been just meant the peoples of the Orient long enough. Is it any wonder that the whole East is arising; that peoples once at odds with one another are getting together; that the people of color are calling for an international conference in which to evolve some method to bring the white peoples to their senses?
"We hear the dull rumble of this call coming up from the valley of the Nile; we hear it echoed from the stops of Muhammedan minarets from Constantinople to Calcutta; we hear it proclaimed with native eloquence in the land of Confucius, that famous sage of just governments; we hear it with emphatic note in the Land of the Rising Sun; and above the rumble and roar we hear the patronizing straits of the Russian Soviet, who has gone forth to take the side of all nations of the oppressed."
The groans and entreaties of our forebears have gone up to the Heaven, and our supplications have been heard, and in God's good time, he will bring to pass that happiness on earth that all down-trodden peoples pray for. Whether we be black Mohammedans or black Chirstians, we all believe in the same God—the Father of all. Our forms of worship may differ, but the basic principles are the same. We worship in spirit and in truth. Our racial interests are identical. We are all struggling under the same yoke, and by the help of God, Allah, the First Cause, or the omnipotent, we will join forces and throw off the common oppressor and live up to the high calling of our Creator and in obedience to His injunction—"YE ARE THE LORDS OF CREATION!"
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WHY MARCUS GARVEY WILL ALWAYS
WOMEN ENTER PUBLIC LIFE TO CARRY ON WORK OF HUSBANDS
A new class of political officeholders is developing in the United States. To it belongs the wife of the politician who, through close association with her husband's activities, has received sufficient training to take up his public burdens when and where he drops them. The most recent to join the group is Mrs. Edith Nourse Rogers, of Lowell, elected on June 10 to succeed her husband, the late John Jacob Rogers, as Representative from the Fifth Massachusetts District.
The two most conspicuous women in this group are Governors of Texas and Wyoming. Mrs. Ferguson and Mrs. Ross, the former having sought office to vindicate her husband, the latter to carry on the policies which her husband left unfinished when death claimed him in the second year of his Governorship.
Other women belonging to the group are Mrs. M. E. Nolan widow of John E. Nolan, who, in 1923, filled out her husband's term in Congress as Representative from the Fifth District of California; Mrs. Florence Prag Kahn, who, like Mrs. Nolan, was elected to take her husband's seat in Congress after his death; she, too, is a Californiaian, and was sent from the Fourth District of that State and Mrs. Winnifred Mason Huck, of Illinois, the only one of twenty-two women candidates to be elected to Congress in 1922. Mrs. Huck went to Washington to take the price of her father, William E. Mason, as Representative at large.
Not Ardent Suffragists
Currently enough, the two women governors and Mrs. Rogers have never been ardent suffragists, and have often been heard to say that the home is a very good place for a woman, for there is a kindness and love there simply felt.
What is true of the two governors and Mrs. Rogers is that of the other women mentioned with the exception of Mrs. Hick, who had been an active suffragist prior to taking office in Washington. Another fact is that they did not enter upon their independent political careers until they had reached middle life. They work the heads of families and had in some cases raised their children and sent them into the world.
Negro Married Women Swell Workers' Ranks
(Columbian Press Bureau)
WASHINGTON, D.C. In a separate piece made by the Women's Bureau of the U.S. Department of Labor, it was found that the two million men and women of work in military occupations Native women constitute one-third of a million people than the percentage of the Negro racial group in the total population of the country. It was further found that in agricultural occupations the female Negro workers outnumber native-born white women, taking the lead in all occupations common to agricultural life. When it is considered these women, three-fifths of whom are between 25 and 45 years of age, are engaged in their leisure time in caring homes and children, it is markedable fact that their mobility in work interests is from one-third to three-fifths of the total number of Native women at work in general and selected occupations, as the case may be.
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The city authorities of New York must provide that no domestic animals may be kept within the city limits. The City Attorney has been called upon to determine whether a bite of bees comes after this ban. The owner asserts that a domestic animal can be petted and dressed only once to try this test on his bees.
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WITH FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
1. Name of the person requesting the suit.
2. Address of the person requesting the suit.
3. Date of the request.
4. Amount of the request.
5. Any additional information required.
He Possesses Four Essential Qualities: Honesty, Sincerity, Determination and Ability
The Organization He Founded Has Changed Negro Thought and the Race Is Thinking
By CATHERINE MITCHELL
Costa Rica
Despite the fact that our great and noble leader, Marcus Garvey, is now imprisoned in Atlanta, we are carrying on the work of our organization, with greater zeal than before, because we are determined that his labors shall not be in vain, and that his suffering shall bear fruit.
We believe that circumstances in the male-upon which the weak hang their fallups, and with which the strong build their successes, lack of unity in our race is the hammer in the hands of those who would destroy us. The U. N. L. A. commands the respect of the world. Coming on the scene when the amorality of the Negro was at its lowest ebb, it has achieved the impossible, in that in a few years it has changed the whole Negro thought, and now, we think for ourselves, as a great Mr. Garvey will always oppose his rivals, because he has four distinct qualities that others lack. The Honesty, Simplicity, Determination and Ability. Let us therefore demonstrate our appreciation for such a leader, and for the world know that the injustices inflicted upon him and us have that if he were a white man, organizing members of that race, he would be applauded by the world, and not by the Negro. We must regitate until our leader is restored to us, and once more in active control of the great movement.
May God bless and strengthen him
he pay the price of leader.
Build. Great Empire.
Advises Juvenile
BY PATRICIA McDONALD
Jamaica, B. W. I.
We all have read about Micawas An-
gentine, Catherine of Haiti, and
many other white women, for many
of us never heard of Queen Candida
of Ethiopia. Queen Candida is a
famous Black woman of whom
power works for us, she
ruled well and that is why she
passes quietly, bearing the name
of Candida.
The Queen of Sweden was the great queen. She was so deserving of expansion in her great empire and of living her people in the best way. When these queens were in power in Ethiopia, she was highly cultured people who lived in the best buildings and other great monuments. They were spoken in a very part of the earth. If every Negro would help his brother, we would easily build up a great empire. We are not put here on earth to own our own selfish purposes. When we help a friend in need we open the way to our own success. Every good shepherdful act has a personal effect. We should always try to do.
All the good we can
In all the ways we can
To all the people we can
Just as long as we can
Thanking you for spice
Gold Treasure in the Sea
ATHENS. An attempt has been made these day by divers to salvage Turkish and Egyptian galleys which sank to the naval battle of Navarin in 1527. The Turkish ships which were exploded after their capture, gold and silver on board to the value of 200 million gold frames. It is hoped that the divers will succeed in getting inside the wreck lying at the bottom of the sea, and bring up the gold and other treasures. In the naval battle of Navarin the unfortunate fleet of England, France and Russia, under the command of the British Admiral Corrington, defeated the Turko-Egyptian fleet. The Turks lost more than thirty galleys.
The peelings from pineapples make a delicious summer drink in Jamaica. Scrub the fruit well before preparing for the table. Place peelings and eyes in a pitcher on jar and cover with water. Let stand in a warm place a day or two—need we be explicit as to the end? Strain off this juice and add to lemonade or any fruit, drink. It gives a snappy flavor to summer beverages. All peelings are saved and utilized in this manner in Jamaica, where pineapples are plentiful. But for this recipe, they are usually pure waste in the United States.
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IS WOMAN THE CAUSE OF MAN'S TROUBLES?
BY MANCHESTER MAYNE
(From The New York Sun)
Other means of detection failing,
there is one simple way to tell a single
and a married woman apart. Place
them in a troubled room. The un-
married woman will ask him who the
women in the room is; the unmarried
woman will ask him what the occasion
This is a disparity discrimination.
As a matter of fact, unmarried and
unmarried women both wear distinctively
toward the first question. Married
women will perish, that
there may be a difference to trouble
that all women are not simply compounded of one woman but the other works that they cannot be taken away if they make the start of a journey.
A.
101 Divorces in Three Days
PROVIDENCE R. L. JULY 14, 1919
Twenty-seven divisions and one
squadron support partition were drafted
the officers and the 100 division the
command personnel.
STRANGE POWER
THE
Grace Gray Be Long. "The Little White Mother." America's illustrious advisor says: "Worry and fear can cause distress, disease, discord. I can help you conquer this evil." If business, domestic, love affairs or health conditions trouble you write this he loved, woman freely, frankly and comfortably. You can help by advice pertaining to her relief methods. No hurt can result and you will bless this day.
Try This
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Dandruff, falling hair, itching scalp
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OF CHILDREN
By the Black Cross Nurses of New York
CONVULSIONS. This is to the mother, an alarming illness of infancy. It is always a symptom of some disturbance and the cause may be slight or very solitous. In case any sort of twitching or cessation motions are noticed, it is wise to send for a doctor at once. If a convulsion occurs before the doctor arrives, the baby is quiet as possible, with cold clothes to the head. An omen of warm, spray water, may be given. Have plenty of hot water ready so that the doctor may have a hot bath if he desires. Convulsion is one of the causes of convulsions, and it is important to keep the lower tibia more rigid how soon to try this trouble.
CATARRIHAL CROD is one of the most adorating discussers of childhood. It is believed that children with cilylo are nonsils and clonids are more anubis to it than others. The most rare sudden. The child was岸的 in the porgens in good health and, when a few hours later with a({{\text{h}}h}e) he could not be conchaing, it all was to another. And, both anthe or broth any. And I'm back of crime without such to the evaluation of your report.
The three men of some time had not come from the today's the 1st. But one doctor should be summed in order to make free use of the "to be put in question"
GOLD IN THE HEAD. The ocular is probably the most important to follow because of the obstruction of the ocular nerves, leading to other different effects interferes with the case of nursing. Serious complications may follow a follow gold. The ocular is composed of three pigmenta, transits and aids of the eye. A gold is an organ disease of contagious nature that should be kept away from the eyes.
As it was he addressed by a friend in a space from the pastor expected. When it was much well a coldness to be held, instead, because the idea was here to direct me to the use of the old food. And on the other side, the idea was not to be used as a sign of a purpose, though it could not be made on the other side.
In the last case, not a sign of a place for the food would be from it. For the 1920s were not called to be used for the first time, and the other one could not be called to be used for the first time, but the most important was not a sign of a purpose.
The line is contibed on the west side
to the left.
In the line there exists a sand area
outside the capital of the country. It is a
large exception of the old beaches of the
garden. He is most often� made deposed
on the 80th Cave. The canoe
is used at three women's
UNWED MOTHER'S SUFFERINGS ENLIST COURT'S SYMPATHY
"You did wrong but God knows there are times when human endurance is attacked to the point where it is robbed of its power of resistance. Go home, and let this experience be of lesson to you through life."
With these words, County Judge George W. Martin freed Winfred Gilman. He whispered to his father's baby in a Brooklyn hallway May 26.
Her story of desertion and hardship so touched the heart of official men that yesterday Assistant District Attorney William F. X. Goodham recommended dismissal of the charge against her, and judge Martin commended him for his and mother's "It is a pity that the person who is responsible for your troubles is of theory and theory to punishment," Judge added.
Western Union Appoints First Woman Executive
For the purpose of in the company's
history the Western Union Telegraph
Company is appointed a woman in Miss
Kathleen Huntley's office and secretary
She has been named to the secretary
of the company.
Miss Catherine Huntley was on Scotland
Saturday in the United States
with her husband, Dr. William
Huntley, and her husband, Charles R.
Huntley, president of the Group of Eletric
Companies in Buffalo. Later she was
appointed to New Mexico, the president
of the Western Union, for which
company she has worked fourteen years.
The town is well known for its popular
streets and the beautiful gardens. It is
frequently visited by tourists and the only
buried man in the town is the one without
personal belongings or the name. It is a
popular place for shopping and dining and
is also a good place for children to play.
In New York and England
would be a great place to visit.
How to Make Others Love You
Hughes, John, 1981; Hoghes, John, 1982; Hoghes, John, 1983; Hoghes, John, 1984; Hoghes, John, 1985; Hoghes, John, 1986; Hoghes, John, 1987; Hoghes, John, 1988; Hoghes, John, 1989; Hoghes, John, 1990; Hoghes, John, 1991; Hoghes, John, 1992; Hoghes, John, 1993; Hoghes, John, 1994; Hoghes, John, 1995; Hoghes, John, 1996; Hoghes, John, 1997; Hoghes, John, 1998; Hoghes, John, 1999; Hoghes, John, 2000; Hoghes, John, 2001; Hoghes, John, 2002; Hoghes, John, 2003; Hoghes, John, 2004; Hoghes, John, 2005; Hoghes, John, 2006; Hoghes, John, 2007; Hoghes, John, 2008; Hoghes, John, 2009; Hoghes, John, 2010; Hoghes, John, 2011; Hoghes, John, 2012; Hoghes, John, 2013; Hoghes, John, 2014; Hoghes, John, 2015; Hoghes, John, 2016; Hoghes, John, 2017; Hoghes, John, 2018; Hoghes, John, 2019; Hoghes, John, 2020; Hoghes, John, 2021; Hoghes, John, 2022; Hoghes, John, 2023; Hoghes, John, 2024; Hoghes, John, 2025; Hoghes, John, 2026; Hoghes, John, 2027; Hoghes, John, 2028; Hoghes, John, 2029; Hoghes, John, 2030; Hoghes, John, 2031; Hoghes, John, 2032; Hoghes, John, 2033; Hoghes, John, 2034; Hoghes, John, 2035; Hoghes, John, 2036; Hoghes, John, 2037; Hoghes, John, 2038; Hoghes, John, 2039; Hoghes, John, 2040; Hoghes, John, 2041; Hoghes, John, 2042; Hoghes, John, 2043; Hoghes, John, 2044; Hoghes, John, 2045; Hoghes, John, 2046; Hoghes, John, 2047; Hoghes, John, 2048; Hoghes, John, 2049; Hoghes, John, 2050; Hoghes, John, 2051; Hoghes, John, 2052; Hoghes, John, 2053; Hoghes, John, 2054; Hoghes, John, 2055; Hoghes, John, 2056; Hoghes, John, 2057; Hoghes, John, 2058; Hoghes, John, 2059; Hoghes, John, 2060; Hoghes, John, 2061; Hoghes, John, 2062; Hoghes, John, 2063; Hoghes, John, 2064; Hoghes, John, 2065; Hoghes,
Universal Negro Improvement Association
TO BE RAISED BY THE 31st OF AUGUST
Every loyal Negro should donate to the Fund to help the Greatest Negro Organization in the World.
Send us a Five-Dollar Contribution for this Fund.
All donations will be acknowledged in this paper, and donations of Five Dollars and more by letter.
The Parent Body, Universal Negro Improvement Association, now makes an appeal to its members, divisions, branches, chapters and friends to rally to its support in helping to raise Fifty Thousand Dollars by the 31st of August for liquidating urgent demands on the Association for the promotion of its work.
The expense of running the Organization for the good of the race is tremendous. Expansion work must be done and current demands must be taken care of. The fight for Africa's Redemption is a costly one, and must be borne by members of our race. We need money now more than ever to carry on the great organization Marcus Garvey founded for the redemption and salvation of the race. Everybody should help. If you can contribute $5.00 let us have it immediately. Those who can give us $10, $25 or $50 will be gratefully thanked for their patriotism and loyalty.
Persons sending us $25.00 or more should send us their photographs for insertion in this paper. All donations should be sent to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
Loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should give entertainments among their friends at home to raise money for this fund. Those who desire to do so should write to Acting President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, for sealed authority and collecting list to avoid misunderstanding.
This is a way every member can help. Act now! Remember to send all donations to Chancellor, Universal Negro Improvement Association, 56 West 135th Street, New York City.
WILLIAM L. SHERRILL,
RIFFS SHOW MASTERFUL STRATEGY IN MOROCCO
past few days has accomplished important infiltrations. The French are concentrating their forces in order to stop the attack from realizing its objective. In the region of Bibane the Arabs have not in the least given up the hope of putting the French on the run and cutting off the road from Aim Alcecha to Fez. They also are continuing attacks against Taficant and Teroual. Thus far they have failed in their main objectives in this region, but the situation so far as the French are concerned still contains many elements of danger.
Fresh Colonial Troops
PARIS, July 11.—The French War Ministry has decided to transfer three divisions of colonial troops, now in the Iquir and France, to Morocco. General Stanislas Naulin, newly appointed commander-in-chief of the French Moroccan forces, will have about 100,000 men at his disposal when he takes charge on July 15.
The French and Spanish Governments have arranged to co-ordinate their military operations against Abdel-Krim's Ruffian tribesmen. The Spanish effort, will be on a rather small scale, it is understood, but nevertheless it is expected to have real effect.
Reports circulated among the various Moroccan tribes that Abd-al-Krime's contemplated offensive against Fez would be successful caused a panic among tribes friendly to the French. They began to flee to the south with their herds of cattle, their horses and all their possessions. They are now moving back to their old territory, reassured by the news of Abd-al-Krime's reversal in his attacks upon the French.
FEZ, July 11 — Today's official communique says the French occupied Ziouna, north of Quezzan, without loss, but killing a number of Indians. Two French detachments hitted enemy infiltrations northwest of Oued Amghil.
Hiffans Momentarily Checked
TELUAN, Spanish Morocco, July 11—Advices from the French zone confirm the belief that the situation there is still such as to require the greatest care on the part of the French high command, for, although some of the recent fighting has been in favor of the French troops, the Hiffans have been checked only momentarily.
From native sources it is learned that Abdel-Krime actually has twenty-five troops units distributed along the French front between Quezzan and Taza. Although these effects are not great in numbers, it is declared they are kept active in order to maintain the morales of the tribesmen.
Spii Mohan, Abd-al-Krim's brother, is in charge of the military operations. He makes his headquarters among the Bena Varam, a powerful Berber tribe, against which the French fought for more than ten years without being able to subdue it.
PREDICTS PEACE IN FALL
American Traveler Says Morocco Will Then Be Safe to Visit
WASHINGTON, July 11. — The Franco-Riff war will end early in October, according to Dr. David Fairchild, of the National Geographic Society, who is now in Morocco. His predation is made in a letter, parts of which the National Geographic Society made public today.
"With the serious preparations which the French are making here," Dr. Fairchild writes from Casablanca, "I think that the war will be over about the first of October and it will be as safe to come here as it is to go to Bettungue. So far the war has not made the slightest difference in our travel in our automobile anywhere and
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General Fix-Up Shop
MR. GEORGE A. E. BARNES, Mgr.
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Special attention given to make up
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plain paints in enameling. Also hand
painted table scarfs, pillow slips, por-
tieres, hosiery and hats. Specialty on
velvet silk and satin designs. Will ar-
range for class work in all branches later.
252 W. 135th St.
NEW YORK CITY
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Call or write for a bottle of this wonderful medicine at once and be convinced. Mailed anywhere in the U. S. A. for $1.00 postpaid. Foreign admissions PLUS. All orders promptly filled.
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VOTE FOR P. L. BURROWS IN WALKER TRIP-AROUNDTHE-WORLD CONTEST
As reader-sate aware, the Madam C. J. Walker Co., Inc., popular beauty specialists, have inaugurated a unique contest, as a result of which several men and women adjudged the most popular in various Negro institutions in this country will be sent on a trip around the world, at the company's expense.
A certain voting strength is assigned to each of the many preparations of the Walker Co. and buyers are asked to give their votes to their favorite candidate.
Mr. Percival L. Burrows, the energetic Assistant, Secretary-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is one of the candidates, and in a letter, published below, is seeking the support of the members of the organization.
Mr. Burrows' participation in the contest has the sanction of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
To Officers and Members of the Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association: Dear Co-workers: I have been nominated by the Madam C. J. Walker Co., Inc., as a contestant for their trip around the world. In this I am representing the Universal Negro Improvement Association, as indorsed by the Hon. Marcus Garvey, in his telegram reproduced above.
Feeling sure that I shall receive your support and thereby reflect a measure of the great strength of our organization, I have the honor to be
THE VOTING STRENGTH OF THE VARIOUS PREPARATIONS IS INDICATED BELOW:
everywhere we have wanted to go, and we have been out late into the night and feel as safe as we do in the suburbs of Washington."
WOMEN INCITE RIFFIANS
Smear With Henna Any Faint-Hearted Warriors, Who Is Then Shot
FEZ, July 11—The ferocity of Moorish attacks against the French lines at night may be accounted for, in part at least, by the port the tribeswomen play in them.
These Amazons, their hands smeared with henna, race after the raiders, shrieking hysterically and grimming at any warrior who for a moment falls back from the enward rush.
In the morphing these gadgets whose clothes are found to be drubbed with henna are summarily shot.
Abd-el-Krim Moves His Forces with World War Strategy
FEZ, July 9.—Abd-el-Krim's march on Fez' is being developed with in astonishing resemblance to the military science of the great war. Taz for the tiring being breathes again thanks to French successes to the North, but Abd-el-Krim's tactics of filtering through in night war, winning over wavering tribes and terrorizing others, and all the time collecting supplies, indicate a studied plan. This has worked well against the pressure of the Moors is becoming stronger, and they are expected to launch a straight drive for Fez.
Some of the tribes have joined the dissidents, but others, like those at Taza, remain unwearyingly loyal. When the women and children were sent out of the city on the night of July 13 the tribesmen were asked to go also, to avoid the risks of a threatened siege, but they refused; they said if such a situation arose they all wished to be armed and help defend the city.
There is no siege as yet, but flerce
VOTE FOR P. L. BU
As reader-state aware, the Madam augurated a unique contest, as a popular in various Negro institutes the company's expense.
A certain voting strength is assis-
buyers are asked to give their veto. Mr. Percival L. Burrows, the O Improvement Association, is on the support of the members of the Mr. Burrows' participation in the student-General of the Universal No.
Mr. Percival Burrows,
56 West 135th Street,
New York City.
Your letter receiv-
not enter the contest.
To Officers and Members of the
Dear Co-workers: I have be-
tant for their trip around the w
ment Association, as indorsed by
Almost every Negro organization is represented in this contest, and I am sure that it is your desire that we should win.
It is my desire as your representative to win first prize, but without your co-operation this cannot be accomplished
Feeling sure that I shall receive strength of our organization, I h
THE VOTING STRENGTH BELOW:
Wonderful Hair Grower 60c. good
50c. good for 100 miles. Temple Grove
HON. MARCUS GARVEY STARTS FUND WITH $50
In a telegram to Sir William Sherrill in regard to the international rally for support for the parent Body, Hon. Marcus Garvey says: "I heartily endorse and support the effort to raise a fund of $50,000 for the work of the Association. I feel sure that the membership everywhere will rally to the call. I contribute gledly from my meagre means, $50 to the fund. Best wishes for success."
CONTRIBUTORS TO PARENT BODY FUND
NEW YORK CITY
Marcus Garvey $50.00
A. Friend 1.00
C. Henry 50
A. Friend 4.00
A. Friend 2.00
C. Leslie Brooklyn, N. Y. $5.00
D. L. Burrows 5.00
Levi Lood 5.00
Alfred Robinson 5.00
Alex Davis 1.00
Z. E. Mackey 5.00
W. T. Wimbish 1.00
D. L. King 5.00
John McElwain 1.00
A. friend 5.00
E. Shinkepour 1.00
Charles P. Bailey 2.00
Lilly Taylor 1.00
C. G. Wymo 1.00
Ethund Bayster 1.00
Joe Player 1.00
A. Rothers 1.00
Sam Thomas 1.00
Mr. Thompson 1.00
Mary Holmes 1.00
Lolley Lerman 1.00
Rosetta Stewart 1.00
William Powell 4.00
J. S. Mills 1.00
R. Clarke 1.00
M. S Knott 1.00
Arnithald Alloyne 1.00
C. Daniel 1.00
M. Russell 1.00
Prisella Taylor 1.00
Catherine Miller 1.00
A. friend 1.00
A. friend 1.00
W. W. Welch 1.00
Kate Loye 1.00
Sally C. Small 1.00
Mary Huntz 1.00
William Marshall 1.00
A. friend 1.00
Louise Bruno 1.00
L. Folder 1.00
J. Thomas 1.00
Edwin Campbell 1.00
AKRON. OHIO
W. T. Wimbish 1.00
John McElwain 1.00
E. Shinkepour 1.00
Lilly Taylor 1.00
James Taylor 1.00
Joe Player 1.00
Sam Thomas 1.00
Jia Hurry 1.00
Lolley Lerman 1.00
William Powell 4.00
M. S Knott 1.00
John Autry 1.00
Emton Autry 1.00
F. Autry 1.00
Rosetta Taylor 1.00
Biner James 1.00
Sarah Wimbish 1.00
Ellen Player 1.00
Ellen Loyer 1.00
Eliza Dorn 1.00
Lolli McCarthy 1.00
Pannie M. Martin 1.00
BERKLEY. VA.
Albert Johnson 1.00
Lester Johnson 1.00
G. H. Powe 1.00
GARY. IND.
Gary Davis 11.45
fighting to the north and tribal detections constitute in reality a battle for Taza.
Even the tribes turning against the French display a certain nobility, the
Mr. Burrows' Appeal
Divisions of the Universal Negro
en nominated by the Madam C. J.
world. In this I am representing
by the Hon. Marcus Garvey in his
PETER H.
receive your support and thereby r
have the honor to be
Your obed
I am, therefore, seeking your support and would be glad if you would forward to me COUPONS found in all packages of her preparations, a list of which is given below.
For any further information please communicate with me.
THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1925
Spanish Section
Ingrato tema el de Marruecos, en verdad, para un comentarista occidental. La civilización de occidente, encomendada a los cuidados y esfuercos de España y Francia en el norte de Africa, pasa por una nueva crisis. Paris acaba de reconocer la gravedad de la situación.
El frente francés se derrumba.
Las "infatraciones" de refehos se multiplican. Las tropas son combatidas con armas francasas desde retaguardia. Las kabias leales defeccionan en masa. Y Fez, la capital del sultan nominal, que M. Painlevé y L'yauteuse aseguraron, confrado riego, siente ya el ecripter de los fusiles de pañillos "paños" que, hace cuatro años, cazaban soldaditos españoles desde las torrenteras del Riff.
Preparemonos si hemos de sobrevivir en el eterno conflicto humano del presente—En este mundo de intrigas y decepciones el negro debe abrirse su propio paso hacia el progreso—Modelemos nuestro programa de acuerdo con las concunstancias—Respondamos al toque de llamada de Africa y prestemos nuestros servicios
La gran familia humana se halla empenada en una tremenda batalla; cada uno de sus grupos lucha por adquirir un puesto de seguridad, cada sección toma su nuevo curso y ve las cosas particularmente bajo su propio punto de vista. Los que notamos la seriedad de la cuestión, celosos como somos de nuestra propia existencia, llegamos a la conclusión de que en medio de tal algarada no hay otro curso a seguir que aquel que es verdaderamente nuestro.
La historia se repite con regularidad monótona. Los generales franceses —de laureles aun verdientes de la 'Gran Guerta'— podrian haber economizado esfuerzo, y bajas, en la actual tampaña, recogiendo experiencias de los generales españoles que, desde 1909, han venido resistiendo la misma sordida, implacable, salvaje hostilidad que ahora se abate furiosamente contra las tropas blancas y negras de Francia.
Vemos que todos estos grupos inteligentes luchan cada uno en distinta dirección pero con el mismo propósito —poderio y fortificación en un mundo de ingratitudes, de lo cual; nosotros en la presente generación no somos responsables; esta actitud malévola la encontramos aquí y tenemos que afrontarla. El hombre se convierte por medio de su ambición, en un tirano degenerado y pierde todas sus virtudes humanas. Si hubo época alguna en la cual el hombre sufriera tal transformación, esa época corresponde a la edad contemporanea, al tal llamado siglo de las luces—el siglo XX.
España. recorrido ese larguísimo calvario de Marneuces austernamente porque en medio de los desbarajustes y la desmalización, la acción general ha sido reyderida austeridad. No descendió a pedir ayuda a nadie; equivocadamente quiza. Y enterro con gesto de suprema abnegación-popular miles y miles de vidas jóvenes y miles, miles de millones de pesetas necesarios para el desarollo nacional. Y vio derrumbarse su frete. "Infiltrarse" rífesos a retaguardia de los puestos. Defecionar en masa a las kabilas lecales. Y-Mallilla, Tetuán, Centa. Larache en peligro
El universo entero es simplemente una gran decepción, si así hemos de calificarlo, en donde un grupo de la humanidad trata de engañar al otro para su propio beneficio. Por ello la gravedad del conflicto existente, por ello la tenacidad en la lucha, por ello la falta de confidencia. El grupo blanco no confia en el grupo amarillo, el grupo aramillo no confia en el grupo blanco y el grupo rojo no confia en ninguno de los dos. Nosotros los del grupo negro rodeados de mayor presión, estamos mas que justificados al no tener confianza alguna en ninguno de los demás grupos.
A toda ello hizo frente, sin embargo, "a la española". Derrochando todo; la sangre heroica, el dinero necesario, el prestigio de potencia militar, la paz interior, ... mientras en el extranjero, y en Francia, sobre todo en Francia, la civilización occidental comentaba humoristically "el derrumbo espanol" de Martínez ... Estonces no hubo conferencias hispano-francesas, ni bloqueos conjuntos de la costa, ni alarma, universal por la suerte de la civilización. Aquello era un fortunio privado de España solamente.
Cón tal motivo la Asociación Universal para el Adelanto le la Raza Negro aboga por la propia dirección independiente de la raza; por la misma razon los pueblos, las razas y las naciones concientes abogan independiente por su dirección propia. El hombre blanco no puede guiar ya por más tiempo alamarillo, el hombre amarillo no cuenta ya con poder alguno para guiar al indu, todos estos no tienen ya la confianza del hombre negro y este, aunque algo tarde, ha llegado por fin a tan eficaz conclusión. El hombre ambicioso naturalmente todo lo quiere para si; esto es aplicable tanto al individuo como a la raza y a la nación. La responsabilidad, hemos de repetir, no es nuestra; coloquese dicha responsabilidad ya sobre los hombros de Adam 6 Eva.
Parsege ser, con todo, que los fraeces,... menos, fantasico, afin, Tartarim de Tarascon que D Quijote de la Mancha...han aprendido en cabeza ajena. Lo que se senta mit soldados españoles, peninsulares, reclutas de veijun años, y no "gomiers" argentinos negros seugaleales, tiradores-indochinos y legionarios extranjeros, hicieron con sacrificio inmenso, que salyo Mehilla, Ceuta, Tetuán, Larache, no volvera a fepeirte.
Lyautey, que sobreia deslenosamente ante los "derrumbos" espaioles, pide cien mil soldados tranceses de línea, adeimas de los sesenta mil que hay en el conglomerado actual, para defener el avance de Abdel-Krim. Y muchos cañones, aeroplanos, tanques, gases venenosos y material de guerra ultramoderno. Como cambian los tiempos! Como ha ganado categoria Abdel-Krim! Como han de sentir disminuidos en su orgullo Hindenburg y Ludendorff, viendo al jefe de cuadrilla refereno combatido con los mismos honores que los ajerrecos imperiales que asedieron Verdun!
Nuestra raza ha encontrado esta situación y para que ella pueda verse fuera de tal estado de cosas, esta organización ha trazado su propio derrotero, afrontando el mundo con un programa que no admite instrucciones ni consejos de ninguna otra raza, con relación al gran objetivo que tiene en perspectiva. Uno de los puntos capitales de dicho programa es nuestro reconocimiento. No existe absolutamente diferencia alguna entre uno u otro ser creados por un mismo Dios, creados por una misma Naturaleza, sino la diferencia creada por esos mismos seres en sus propias mentes. El ser humano que coloca sus ideales en alto y se eleva hacia ellos en pos de su realización, porque lo encuentra una posibilidad, es diferente al ser sin ideales en que afianzar su prosperidad y su futuro.
España, en cambio, leal, generosa y eternamente en su puesto, ni sorrie ni se retrae. Simplemente, a lo que parece, pacta con Francia sobre la "cooperación". Esta es ahora, considerada esencial por Francia. También han cambiado los tiempos. . . Desde Paris se excita, se encarece, se suplica una rápida conclusión de las negociaciones. Y el mundo entero comenta y apresura a España a pactar, a convenir en todo, a cooperar, porque, joh, caso terrible! el frente francés se derrumba en Marruecos y está en peligro la civilización. —La Prensa, N. Y.
Elevemos, pues, nuestros ideales a la cúspe de la realización y desde alli afrontemos el mundo con la debida preparación que las circunstancias hayan de requerir. Corresponde a cada grupo, corresponde a cada raza el luchar por todo a cuanto aspire, pues ha de ser el único medio por el cual se ha de reconocer su determinación. Nade hemos de realizar pidiendo, rogando o suplicando; todo lo hemos de adquirir cuando preparados lo suficientemente fuertes, demandemos la restitucion absoluta de todos y cada uno de nuestros derechos, viendonos de ese modo en disposición de aprovechar cualquer oportunidad que se nos presente, para obtener la parte que legalmente nos corresponda.
La vena arteria de Europa
El jefe de la división europea del departamento de comercio, ofrece una ilustración, sobre las causas intimas del gran esfuerzo que realiza el gobierno francés por mantener su posición política en Marruecos, donde las tentativas de los nativos por sacudir la dominación extranjera ha creado un interés universal.
Cuando en nuestro fuero interno sintamos espiritualmente la falta de la gracia divina, recurrirremos al Todopoderoso y a El rogaremos por su bendición; pero en lo material, en lo físico, nuestro ruegos han de ser nuestros ideales, nuestras actuaciones y nuestros hechos. Así hemos de notar un cambio en nuestra condición actual, la cual hemos sobrellevado por mas de trescientos años. Inspiremonos en el sentido de nuestra responsabilidad; actuemos en el sentido de nuestro deber. El mundo entero llama a esta hora a prestar servicios. El Africa nos llama, y del mismo modo que el hombre blanco ha rendidb sus servicios a Europa y America, esta organización continúara su esfuerzo, continuará su propaganda, hasta que gastrocientos millones de hombres, mujeres y niños de la raza rindan sus servicios a la madre patria, en pro de su propio beneficio, en pro de su propio adelanto, en pro de su origen felicidad.
Francia, manifesta dicho jefe, ha estado dependiente cada vez más y más de sus posesiones, como-fuente de abasto de materias primas para sus industrias; ella depende del territorio marroquí en cuanto a recursos-minerales y a inmumerables productos agrícolas. Y lo mismo que Francia, la mayor parte de las naciones de Europa con posesiones en el continente africano, dependen principalmente de los productos naturales de este para poder encarrier sus negocios en su vida tanto industrial como comercial. Por esca caída en trapeza la lucha
entre africanos y europeos pot, tantos años y la destrucción de vida entre ambas partes. los unos tratando de retener a toda costa el territorio conquistado y los otros esforzando por librar su propio hogar de la immiscuisión extranjera. La campaña actual crea por momentos una situación muy difícile para el gobierno francés, por el hecho de que gran parte de las nativos a quienes se crecia fieles servidores el conquistador, se adhieren a la causa de libertad lo cual refuerza la rebelión y crea naturalmente un descontento, no saliente en el pueblo francés en todos los demás pueblos de Europa, cuya política ha sido la imposición de su poderio por medios de las armas.
Ridiculizando la hospitalidad
En Manila apenas se habla de otra cosa que del acto de varios políticos filipinos-partidarios de la independencia, que están costeando los gastos de hotel a una partida de congressistas americanos llegados a aquella ciudad.
El grupo de visitantes comprende a treinta y un representantes y sus secretarios, llegados a Manila en el transporte Chaumont. Los más de ellos estuvieron en Honolulu durante las maniobras navales que alli se eclucturó.
La revelación causadora del escándalo se hizo publica cuando algunos pues de la partida rehúsonar aceptar la oferta de hospedaje gratis, declarar, que la aceptación de sentientes cortesias transcendía los limites de la decencia. Esto no obstante, la mayoría de los congressistas declara que en todo ello, no hay nada de improprio, pues son expresiones de cortesia ni más ni menos que en los Estados Unidos se usan. El presidente del senado, filipino deplorar las revelaciones, calificándolas de comentarios periodísticos de un gusto, tendientes a poner los americanos en situación enhazados: La preensa local ha entrado con caler en la discussion del episodio: los periodistas, filipinos defiendiendo a los visitantes y las publicaciones americanas cubriendo de rediculo el asunto.
Una corte que lincha
Los hermanos Noel, Francisco y Lorenzo, de Dallas, estado de Tejas, juvenes de la raza, han sido sentenciados a muerte por asalto en la persona de Mary Steer, según declarista. El jufado estuvo solamente veinte minutos en liberación e immediatamente después de haber manifestado su decision, el juez pronunció la sentencia de muerte.
Mary Steer fue la amica que declaró como testigo de cargo, siendo ademis la demandante. Los desjuicios fueron celebrados por separado y su audiencia solamente poco más de una hora.
Tal es la interpretación que se le da a la justicia humana.
Nuestro cuerpo directivo
El cuerpo directivo de esta organización recurre a sus miembros, capítulo y divisiones en su soporte para la contribución de cincuenta mil pesos, desde esta fecha al 31 de agosto proximo, donativo para urgente liquidación de las demandas de este movimiento en la promoción de su labor.
Los gastos ocasionados en la conduction de sus asuntos para beneficio general de la raza, son gran consideración; la extención de esta obra tiene que continuar en su efecto y las demandas que esta extention requiere tienen que se debidamente atendidas. La batalla por la emancipación de la raza y la libertad de Africa es costosa, y debe ser sostenida exclusivamente por los miembros de la misma.
La gran asociación fundada por el honorable Marcus Garvey necesita cooperación financiera, para llevar a cabo sus propositos en el enalecimiento de nuestro pueblo. Todos podemos cooperar, enviando cuanto nos sea posible conceptuando este como un acto de lealtad y de patriotismo. Toda donación será publicada en este periódico y que en su esfuerzo enjen veinticinoó més pesos, deberán incluir su fotografía para su publicación. Toda comunicación sobre el particular, debe ser dirigida al canciller de la organización.
Aquellos que deseen celebrar festividades en sus hogares-entre sus amigos, con el objeto de reunir fondos para esta contribución deberán manifestarlo con anticipación, y así recibirán, de esta oficina general autoridad oficial y listas de colecta. Consideramos este un medio facil para tal cooperación. Enviase toda donación al Canciller de la "Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, 56 peste, cilie, 135. Nueva York, N. Y.
WILLIAM L. SHERRILL,
Présidente General Interino.
Magazine Section
The attempt of the Gyman and Dagamba chiefs to obtain aid from the Fani people, on the Coast, in their quarrel with Ashanti, confronted the Ashanti people with one of the most serious problems in all their history. Up to this time, the Ashanti statesmen had, whenever possible, avoided hostilities with the Fani, for two very important reasons. First, because the Fani occupied the regions through which, Ashanti had established sputes by which they brought their merchandise to the markets of the Coast; and secondly, because the Fani had placed themselves under the suzerainty of the English at Cape Coast Castle. We have already seen that the great ambition of Ashanti was to maintain peaceful trade relations with the English people.
Opoku, therefore, decided on a master-stroke in this crisis. He would not delay, and so give time to these emissaries who had gone to the Coast to fulfill their mission. He immediately threw a cordon of pickled fighters around the Dagomba, country and, so, cut them off from possible communication with their expected allies. He then marched to the capital at the head of an large army that the Dagomba did not attempt to oppose their advance. Arrived at the capital, he demanded and obtained the full sur-render of the king, his chiefs and counselors.
Opokuba first act, after taking possession of the territory, was to instruct the King of Dagomba to dispatch a message to the king of the Fanta disregarding the two men who had been sent for assistance, and requesting him to send them back to Dagomba as prisoners. This request was accepted by. As sign as they reached Dagomba Opokuba formally accused them of high treason against the Alhambra Confederacy. They were tried, found guilty and executed. The summary manner, in which Opokuba had dealt with the rebellion, states strenuous terror in the hearts of all the other resident nations. Those who had openly rebelled now sent representatives to Opokua as soon as they had returned to Coomassie, projecting their loyalty to the Empire and offering their submission to the King. Opokua appointed a day to receive them.
Ogilvie Opoku on the golden throne of Ashanti Overhead, the royal canopy of crimson, blue and gold glinted back the shimmering rays of the African sun. The loyal kiks, with their big tails and canoes, according to custom, formed a huge creature behind the throne. The robulous cheets then marched through a long lane, brushing with the axes and spurs of Opoku's dhilling men, and hated at the edge of the gorge to escape, upon which had been placed the golden throne of Ashanti. One by one, the cheets approached the throne and knelt beading forward until the forehead touched the knees of the monarch. This was the manner in which submission was made
Opinion now, with the aid of his counselors, proceeded to the recognizing of the government of the territory of these chiefs. He stripped all of the hoibles and petty chiefs of their arbitrary powers, and then appointed one paramount chief from his own state to serve under a governor-general sent from 'omnassie. In this manner was the 'omnassieary saxed and order again restored to the Empire.
The first anniversary of the death of Osai: Tutu was now approaching. The memory of the noble and unselfless deeds he had performed in the building up of the Great Ashanti nation was very fresh in the hearts and minds of the people and Opoku-determined to commemorate these deeds for all time. Osai: Tutu had met his death while presenting a war in the country of the Akims in the year, 1720, at a place called Akromanti; and so Opoku issued a proclamation making Akromanti Day an annual festival He also instituted the Order of Akromanti, which order was bestowed upon such as had rendered any signal service to the nation. This order soon became one of the most coveted gifts of the empire, and was the inspiration to many a noble deed. An oath sworn by Akromanti Mememeda is to this day most sacred and binding to an Ashanti.
It will be recalled that Osai Tutu had in his lifetime commenced negotiations with Dahomey, that powerful Black kingdom to the South, with the object of establishing closer relations between the two countries, and of stimulating their commercial activities. Opoku now set about to carry out this policy of his father's, and for this purpose, he dispatched an embassy from Coomassie to the king of Dahomey. These ambassadors carried with them to Dahomey the traditional golden axe. This golden axe empowered them to conclude treaty between the two countries, which treaty would become binding when both parties should take oath on the golden axe. The golden axe, like the golden axol, is an immemorial institution among them. The head or blade of this axe is of solid gold, to denote wealth. The haft of highly polished ironwood denotes strength, and the hatt was bound around with leopard skin to denote courage. It had been always used in the making of treaty, and an oath swore by kissing the golden blade was held inviolable. The mission to Dahomey was successful, and the ambassadors sent by Opoku were instructed to take up permanent residence at the Dahomey capital. The kine of Dahomey died.
patched a similar embassy to reside at Coomassie
at Cochinmale.
In the first part of this article I made mention of the Fanti people on the coast. As these people are deftined to take a large part in the unfoldment of the drama in which the powerful Ashanti group are the leading players, next week I will tell something about their origin, history and their relation to the Ashanti peoples.
Subject: "Manifestations of God."
Text, Pa. 118:23, "This is the Lord's Doing."
God's love is ever ready to be made manifest in the affairs of men. But his love is seldom made manifest, because man refuses to recognize Him as his father, or to obey Him sufficiently well as to merit His love.
It is plain, therefore, that the manifestation of God in the affairs of men are dependent upon man's willingness to express after the Christ fashion. This order requires a strict accounting and an orderly arrangement of your affairs, so that the world might be convinced of your sincerity.
Earniness is not lived in word, but in deed. The world is not deceived nor mocked by your loud expressions; but it is affected by your contributions, and the reliability of each offering made, each offering presented is but the reflex of your impression of life and for what it stands. Each act despeaks your regard for God and the opportunity to have Him manifest in your affairs.
Plan's probation. In this life as but an opportunity for God's manifestations. However skeptical we may be, however inclined we may be to disregard the truth, it is a fact that will not down. God is in our lives to express, if we, but allow Him. Sometimes the disclosures Himself even when we are least in minded to have Him direct his. I have found Him revealing Himself most often, when every event of hope had fled, and we were all but in the hands of the sinners. In this moment of gloom and object sorrow I have seen His hand pushing inside the cloud, and the bright rays of His shining presence booming full-loaded upon our path. I have seen some desired purpose thwarted, and the enemy glorifying over a seeming victory; but when the crowd stood by and jerred at the purpose unfulfilled, God's plans became manifest, and the apparent defeat was turned into a glorious victory.
I have seen the hand of God made manifest in the affairs of the Universal Improvement Association. Times, without number, the adversary has planned the destruction of the, once a movement, then an organization now an institution, but in each crisis, God has intervened and victory pursued on our batters.
I have seen many forces combined to blot out this great institution, born of inspiration out of God's time, in answer to the faithful prayers of a trusting and loving people—wife and suffering and much in the change of slavery), but instead of being obliterated, it has shone with greater splendor, while man has excalined in faith. It is the Lord's doing.
I have seen them think into jail its founder when he had successfully carried out some great uninteraking—which only as inspired leader could do—and then pursue a ruthless persecution of the forces left behind to carry on his well-begun work, still the forces have been able to cling together, even at great odds, and to succeed in spite of all efforts to rush. It is God's doing.
I have seen the enemy greeping in our ranks to divide, through petty feature, envy, malice, and hate, giving place, and cognition to the very thing Garvey has always lost sight of—where Negroes were born—and when they were in hot heat, some great emergency arose, which made them forget their petty differences and see the salvation of the whole institution. Truffy it is the delights of the Lord.
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There were in the United States in 1923 184% telephone conversations per capita. The announcement made in an eleven-page leaflet just issued by the American Telephones and Telegraph Company, leaves the reader to guess whether the total was not achieved by adding the full conversations to the half and other fractional conversations which started auspiciously, but ended in the middle of syllables.
In 1823, the leaflet also reports. New York had 1,166,573 telephones, or more than Great Britain and Northern Ireland together. Chicago had only 691,488.
Almost three-fourths of the telephones in the world are operated by private companies, says the leaflet. It says also that Europe in 1923 gained 520,321 telephones, making a total of about, 6,490,000, whereas there were 75,000,101 telephones in this country at the beginning of 1924.
Canada is ranked next to the United States with eleven telephones per 100 of population. Germany had 3.8 telephones per 100 of population and Great Britain, third country in the world in point of total number of telephones, had only 2.5 instruments per 100 of population and ranked eleventh in this classification.
Finally, at the beginning of 1824, Chicago had more telephones than France. San Francisco more than Switzerland and Cincinnati more than New Zealand.
Ex-Bishop I. E. Guinn, B.M.
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DR. J. P. BAILEY
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THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Although I have not yet joined the U.N.I.A., I have watched with interest the progress of the organization in spite of the many obstacles which have been put in its way by the enemies to Negro progress. I sympathize with the Honorable Marcus Gavay because of the many humiliations and the feelings he has had to bear and I think that all members of the race ought to resort such treatment to as illusorious a member of the race as Mr. Gavay.
There is much conflation in the thought that the bad cannot continue to prevail against the good. Members of the U.N.A.L. know that the theirs is a righteous cause and they must time JOHNATHAN U. COUSINS.
Marcus Garvey Has Given His People Faith
To the Editor of The Negro World:
The Negroes of the world recognize the Honorable Marcus Garvey as the greatest leader of this race today. In life or death, his spirit will lead and guide the 400,000,000 members of his race. Faith is the thing which guides and inspires men and women to big things and this is the thing which Marcus Garvey has given to his people in great measure. The unconquerable spirit of Garvey continues to lead on. GEORGE N. NICHOLLS.
Retalhauen, Guatemala, C.A.
A Six-Year-Old Worker For African Redemption
To the Editor of the Nexro World:
I am just sixyears old, but I help
my father to sell the Nexro World
every Sunday. My father says that
when I am seven, I may sell them alone.
I always tell the children that Mr.
Garvey the greatest man in the
world. I hope that the Lord will send
him back to us soon because we need
him.
"African Fundamentalism Should Be Digested
To the Editor of The Negro World:
The editorial appearing in the June 20 issue of The Negro World, calling to the readers' attention the necessity for a more liberal support of the paper, should meet with the unreserved response of every member of the association. Next to maintaining our diaries on our membership cards, the regular receipt of the paper should be uppermost in our minds. Without
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Yes, Virtue Will Always Prevail
If we are unable to do justice to the organization.
Ignorance, or the lack of the proper intelligence concerning the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, is a menace on danger to their future welfare and success. Surely no loyal member wishes to be guilty of this indictment. None can consistently read The Negro World without apprehending its extensive educational value along racial lines. It has truly lived up to its policy of "A newspaper devoted solely to the interests of the Negro race." Every issue brings an unfailing source of inspiration and hope. It is a physical impossibility to read The Negro World regularly, and remain dejected or dependent with regards to our civil and economic condition. More power to her editorial staff and able management.
The grand and noble treatise on "African Fundamentalism" from the pen of His Excellency Hon. Marcus Garvey, will unmistakably care the most intimate case of racial inferiority and as a remedy for such should be read daily until all evidence of same has vanished. This one article appearing on the front page of the issue dated June 6, and on an inner page of every issue thereafter should be sufficient to connect the most disinterested person and cause his or her immediate subscription for The Negro World as a testimonial of their conversion and faith. Heying that the management can announce at an early date an over-subscription of the quota set, and wishing for you continued success and laufels, I am.
Interested yours.
ARTUR S. GRAY.
Oakland, Calif.
To the Editor of The Negro World,
I read with great pride, respect of
what Abdel-Krim is doing for the
freedom of his people. I am glad to
know that those black people have
nerve and blood enough to fight for
their rights. If it were possible, I would
go to Africa and equip the Biffs to win
that fight. JAMES A. FRAY
Florida, Cdm, Cuba
When Negroes become weary in the light they are waging for economical and industrial freedom, they should remember that the *tionz* have always oppressed the work, and *Nong* as the Negro has no government of his own he may expect to be tried upon. Only by redeeming our homeland, Africa, and establishing a government of our own will we ever be able to command the respect of the other races.
The Universal Negro Improvement Association and that lacks Cross-Navigation Company are offering the only tapable program which will enable us to gain the thing which we need most as a people. We must belong to the U.N.A. and pray that God will hold us to the goal which we are striving to reach.
The U. N. I. A. Helped Her To Understand Our Needs
Tg the Editor of The Negro World
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THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1925
THE WEEKLY NEWS
HARRY WILLS, the great Negro heavyweight battler, and his wife, who sailed on the S. S. Berengeria for a visit abroad. The Berengeria will pass in mid-ocean the Homeric, which is bringing back Jack Dempsey, white heavyweight champion, whom neither gold nor ridicule can induce to meet the Negro in the roped arena.
NEGRO JOURNALIST'S IMPRESSIONS
Rouching It on an American Ship, Which Does Not Employ Negro Americans—Seven Languages Spoken in the Third Cabin—Foreign Born Children Have Race Feeling and Blab It—Little Prejudice Shown in England
Note.—The following is the first of a series of articles which Mr. J. A. Rogers will write for a syndicate of Negro newspapers in the United States on conditions in Europe with special reference to their bearing on questions affecting the Negro people.)
Written for The Negro World
By J. A. ROGERS.
Negro Journalist and Author.
meet N. L. A for the fire work. We bring among our people, if Negroes world allied together in the U. N. A, putting over the African program would be a set of trials. Our organization helps us to understand the needs of my people and to do more as an individual to perform. When we become desecrated, we must remember that the battles get always to the strongest, but to jump that endureth to the red. The young men and women of the race should come forward and help on the work. We must seek together and hold fast to the principles of the organization. This is the only safe and sure way to succeed in our work.
RUSA LEE JOHNSON
Vickburg, Miss.
RIFFS SHOW MASTERFUL STRATEGY IN MOROCCO
RIFFS SHOW MASTERFUL STRATEGY IN MOROCCO
(Continued from page 5)
Captain Mele, and then went over to the enemy, leaving Taza exposed on the cost. These defections started first on the western front; but the movement has now reached the entire line.
Proof of the Rifflan general staff ability is seen in their comprehensive plan and detailed methods, there is never isolated action, there is a constant feeling of the pulse along the French front, seeking a weak place and when it is found diversions are created elsewhere to occupy the troops. The "filtering" method consists of a single Rifflan regular stealing through between the French posts and reaching a tribal village at night, where adherence to Abd el-Krim's war is urged upon the chief and triflesmen. If this emissary is unsuccessful he has only to await the coming of others the next night; they present arguments, gradually increasing the menace, and if words fill there is the assassination of the Cald or other leader opposing the Rifflan pressure, or, finally, when the filtering has brought through a strong group of the enemy there may be scenes of terrorism that are often effective in bringing the tribe into the enemy camp.
Before military-action is taken anywhere Abd-el-Krim always tries to win the Support of the tribes in that region, not only to open passage for his troops, but to enforce them with new dissidents. When the tribes know that the French are near, they re-regist, but then they are isolated they often listen to enemy suggestions.
Abd-el-Krime's tactic in early June threatened Ouestan. He began by piling flakjar, to get provisions; then won over the tribes until 'the probability
Arriving at Plymouth the immigration officers came ahead and, after asking us a few questions, stamped our passports and warned us that if we stayed in England over two months the law required us to register at a police station. Aliens going to England to live must register immediately. This was started as a war measure and is considered a nuisance; but at that it is better than some of the other countries where one must register right away and each time he moves, too.
I had some interesting experiences along "the color line" on the ship. I soon discovered two things, namely, that I was the only Negro board and the only native-speaking English in the class I traveled. Apart from one German-American from St. Louis all the others were from Germany and other parts of Central Europe. To give some idea of the diversity of nationality, one day while on deck seven of us were standing together. On taking a poll I found that all seven had a different mother tongue.
As I said, I came over on an American liner. When I told my friends in New York of my selection, they all expressed surprise and wondered why I hadn't chosen a French liner, as I would be likely to meet with some prejudice on an American ship. But, as you will see, there was some method in my madness.
Prior to my buying a passage I had tried to work my way over, on an American ship, being a Negro writer of a sibie caused the women and children to be sent away. But when Adelel-Krim's plan failed he was not discouraged he began sapping the triben elsewhere, until now the Bent Mesquila tribenmen may turn to him, uncovering Queszan to the south and exposing the road to Fex.
LIVE IN
JAMAICA
8 rows here from Three Pounds
1 family, 11磅, $11.00, Cash $1.00
1 family, 8磅, $8.00, Cash $1.00
1 family, 6磅, $6.00, Cash $1.00
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333 Union Hall St.
Jamaica
Phone 911 Avenue
and not over-burdened, like others of my species with money. "Through a friend of mine who works for the Shipment Board I was to get a job, but when the boss saw my face he showed great surprise. "Why, said he. "I thought you, were a white man We don't use colored men to European ports." And that was that. The reason for this action on the port of the Shipment Board I leave to the reader to figure out for himself and herself.
From the American line I went to the British line and there another surprise awaived me. When I told the man in charge of the ship employment agency that I wanted a job across, paid off in England, he made such a rapid dive for the telephone to send me on a boat leaving the next morning that he almost took my breath away. When I hesitated he urged me to select the opportunity, and I decided to go. Then it developed that my nationality was against me, as only British subjects, could be paid off in England. In this same office were many British West Indians who were indignantly refusing a job to be paid off in England, and when that manager, hard pressed for wiffers, saw me he grabbed me quick. I know that as a man swore to serve my country the above is unpatriotic. Facts, nevertheless, are facts. I later discovered that, because of passport regulations, it would have been altogether out of the question for me to leave except as a paying passenger, yet I thought the experience worth while.
It was precisely, because of this experience that I decided on an American ship. I knew that on a French, German, Dutch, and possibly even an English ship I would be thrown in with anyone traveling third class as I did. I knew that: Mr. James Crow would see to it that I enjoy some degree of exclusion on an American ship. I noted that in booking me the clerk wrote "ordered" above my name. Later, when I saw some of my fellow-passengers and realized that but for the above-mentioned gentleman, I might have been thrown in with them, I was grateful to him for once. Some of these members of the superior crew were wearing back to Europe the very same clothes they had worn, away many years ago, and from the fragrance they diffused I should say take the same soil they had taken away on their soil.
Most of the four hundred of so particularly those from Germany, were cleanly. Many were naturalized, though I noted, that few were touched by Americanization, except in one respect, which it is needless for me to mention here.
Though, as they say, I have been able to see no intention is paid whatever to one's color in Europe, these Europeans returning home were many of them very color conscious. They made allusions to my color and treated out the old stuff about Negroes and watermelons, chickens, and scrap-shooting. They were trying to be friendly, mark you, but I pretty soon quieshed them by telling them to shut up, I was leaving just to get a holiday from these and similar things.
Another thing I found out was that if I don't want to be called "nigger" I should cease playing with the children. Three with whom I tried to be friendly called me that. One of these was a very shy little boy who sat opposite me at table. One morning he didn't show up at breakfast, and seeing him later in the smoker with his father 4 said, "tragging him on the head." I didn't see you at breakfast little man." He had never spoken in my presence before, and I really wasn't expecting a reply. You may imagine my intense smile; thereafter, when he piped up in a kiddie voice so loud that all the crowded smoker could fear: "I know what you are. You're a nigger, aren't you?" When I didn't answer he kept on speaking the question until his five-year-old sister struck at him. He was only four and of Lithuanian parents, but he had learned his lesson early.
Being practically the only native English speaking person in that class—most of the native Americans travelled second or first—my presence was the cause of much surprise. From one
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woman I learned that I was suspected of being a 'Secret Service agent, particularly as I had a room all to myself. Apart from the above incidents I had a very fine slip. The service on the George Washington is excellent, though many complained that they couldn't get a drink. No liquor is sold on American ships. With a cash all to myself, it was almost like traveling first class on some certain lines.
The George Washington is one of the largest ships about, and at night I felt as if I were in bed in New York City. Of course, the sea wak calm most of the time. Moral: When traveling select a big boat. It is less than likely to rock. But that quite a few were sea sick and didn't show up for meals. The beds were clean and soft and the rooms kept very clean. And, speaking of this, I am reminded to say that the job of Pullman porter is a snap compared with that of a bedroom steward on one of these liners. He has a large number of beds to make besides attending to sick passengers. One ill-tired being deported who was in the cam-partment near me had the mentality of a nine months old child and had to be helped to do everything as one of that age would.
The waiters also had their hands, full serving six pleas a day, that is, the three regulars with three lunches between. Eating, of course, was the chief diversion of the passengers. The food server was enough for harvest hands, and some of them went after it just as if they had come in from the fields. I never knew before that some human stomachs could hide away so much food. The father of the boy that had called me "mizged" usually started in with four huge pork shops or steaks as the case may be. The following, for instance, are the items on one of two dinner bills: chow show, sous piquets, soups baked haddock, roast beef, oast goose, roast chicken, cabbage, potatoes, bread, ice cream, cookies, cheese, nuts, raisins fruit and coffee.
The chief steward of the third class, R. Cainel, a Cuban who had three ships topped under him in the last war seemed to have singled me out for essential care. He invited me to his cabin, offered me the use of his books, and told me to go to the kitchen for a bite any time I wanted. With this article as a beginning I shall try to present Europe to you folks at home. Europe (freely as I see it). I shall tell by things of these are that I feel that you share with me the desire to inject the least amount of prejudice possible in things; that is, one wants the truth.
In this first article I will tell of my trip across on the S. S. George Washington one of the finest ships, of the United States Lines. For many years I had been hoping to make the trip, and it was with considerable emotion that I saw the ship swing out from the pier, to the waving of hats and handkerchiefs of the densely packed crowd ashore and the blare of the ships' band, into the stream, then past the great skyscrapers and out into the ocean where the city finally sunk behind the horizon. After all, no matter what conditions are at home, it is difficult to tear up and leave one's friends for a distant land even though one is going on a pleasure trip.
After a pleasant voyage across I awoke the ninth morning out to see the low-lying grey coast of England and soon after we cast anchor in Plymouth Sound. There is certainly a lot of water on this planet. It is over three thousand miles from New York to Plymouth and with the exception of the few hours after leaving and the few before landing, one sees nothing but water, water within a great bowl as it were, clean-out at the edges. As I lay on deck day after day I thought of Columbus and his frail ships crossing that mighty waste of waters, seeking a land only dimly believed to exist.
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DETROIT. Mich., June 28. A Negro physician's home has been stonehed in a demonstration in which hundreds of men and boys several houses, on two nights filled Spokane avenue, a residential section in the northwest section. Forty patrolmen, 15 mounted men and 10 motorcycle men failed to prevent disorder. Furniture was smashed by stones and bricks hurled through windows. The physician's head was cut by a brick thrown into his limousine as he was being escorted to his office in another part of the city.
SHALL AFRICA BE REDEEMED?
A police officer also was struck. One young man being taken to a police station after being found with a stone in his hand was immediately released. The physician is Dr. Alex L. Turner, graduate of the University of Michigan and Howard University and captain of his class basket ball team at the former school. He paid about $10,000 for the house and moved in the day prior to the first demonstration, refusing to heed a threatening plead. Detroit Negroes have kept their heads in the crists, which is being given considerable publicity, and only two other Negroes, both physicians, were in the house with Dr. Turner the second night.
He has been a practicing physician in Detroit 15 years. Many of his patients are white, he said. He has never had trouble before though often in the past, he said, he has been the only Negro in a class or an entire town.
Late the second night he was prevailed upon by a committee of two to sell the house but the following day he changed his mind on the advice of his attorney. It is believed, however, he has given up the plea of living there.
The more I thought the more I marvelled at his daring and life destiny that guided him thither to be the founder of the great republic of the new world.
In the next article I will tell something of the historic town of Plymouth, my stay in turnwall, of some of the historic places I have visited in London, by impressions of the English people, and of living conditions here, particularly as they compare with those of coloured folk at home.
For those wishing to write into my address is: 6 Haymarket, care of American Express, London.
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