The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY VOL. XXIV. No. 8 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, MARCH 31, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK, TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U.S., TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY The Negro Must Not Delude Himself; Instead Of Sighing For "White House" Build A "Black House" In His Africa The following is an excerpt from an article from the pen of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which appeared in Current History Magazine. September, 1923, and which is reproduced in "Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey," vol. 2: Race Adjustments Necessary "We feel that there is absolutely no reason why there should be any differences between the black and white races, if each stop to adjust and steady itself. We believe in the purity of both races. We do not believe the black man should be encouraged in the idea that his highest purpose in life is to marry a white woman, and we do believe that the white man should be taught to respect the black woman in the same way as he wants the black man to respect the white woman. It is a vicious and dangerous doctrine of social equality to urge, as certain colored leaders do, that black and white should get together, for that would destroy the racial purity of both. Preventing the Clash "We believe that the black people should have a country of their own, where they should be given the fullest opportunity to develop politically, socially and industrially. The black people should not be encouraged to remain in white people's countries and expect to be Presidents, Governors, Mayors, Senators, Congressmen, Judges and social and industrial leaders. We believe that with the rising ambition of the Negro, if a country is not provided for him in another 50 or 100 years, there will be a terrible clash that will end disastrously to him and disgrace our civilization. We desire to prevent such a clash by pointing the Negro to a home of his own. We feel that all well-disposed and broad-minded white men will aid in this direction. It is because of this belief no doubt that my Negro enemies, so as to prejudice me further in the opinion of the public, wickedly state that I am a member of the Ku Klux Klan, even though I am a black man. A Vain Belief "White men who have struggled for and built up their countries and their own civilizations are not disposed to hand them over to the Negro, or any other race, without let or hindrance. It would be unreasonable to expect this. Hence any vain assumption on the part of the Negro to imagine that he will one day become President of the Nation, Governor of the State, or Mayor of the City in the countries of white men, is like waiting on the devil and his angels to take up their residence in the realm on high and direct there the affairs of Paradise." Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOIHY of MARCUS GARVEY as A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. I. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African Fundamentals (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, "KEEP COOL" SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIARD AND UXE ARRANGEMENT ONLY 35 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY ART OF LIVING TOGETHER IN PEACE 7h NFR. 5 oa i " cit MAY BE AFRICA’S GIFT TO MANKIND DR. HAROLD MOODY MAKES, LEA. |Bil Provides $500,000 - 0 aes AP , -For Survey “of Route ~ FOR JUSTICE AND UNDERSTANDING. | — ° Nicaragua Canal IN LECTURE ON “WORLD OF COLOR? |: Sit caine A - ‘ ‘ pend on ba “ See oes sot ; is ee reese ina bit Tatroduerd Hits Prejudice of the Powerful ee Men‘ of Color and:!= te, Senste tata by: Semater Base :Christianity with ‘Jesus rist ~ Left Out—Unfair | musce on rusian Canin, ca - “Treatment Must React Disastrously Upon the Whole er Moe & oval” end earpplete =n. 4 a ee ee secon nh Seen, BLACK MEN GANNOT BE TRAMPLED ETERNALLY | “it ec att oe " = : | Gomuntsston to "Gontrons’ Decerber Interracial Problems. Must Be Solved,-Not Shelved—The | 121, 274 to dcterming the bes! canal) Brotherhood Way Is the Only Way, Unless Disinteg-| Spcelticlly,’ the inyeatisitlon, mid *~ yation and DeathAre to Follow—Startling Reminders | wr an most practicable route’ for s»/ Front History ot : =| a Iie aah Goal date ee “ See oe * of Nieatagis, or by way of any route a (Froin tha’ Jomeica’ Gleaner, March*2)" asuk Ilearaation tase” ‘The following is a speech delivered in Loudon at the Whitficld’s nien’s omecting” recently, by’ Dr, Harold Moody, a” son’ of Jamaiéa, on™“The Brotherhuod Way in a Modern World—the World 6f°Colon”” The first part of this lecture was published ‘in-Jast-week's issue UE The Negro World: Tae. 3 ee SS aig aa a Mane Cole —Adanr was unddubtediy-a-man-OF color-and-sp-wasthe-Christ-whom we worship and'té whom the world in’ gener: ind Hirope in particular ‘owes ‘so tnuch. And to come still nearer-home.. SG “Augustings whe browrcht Christianity-te Britain, wax hinuell GF African descent... + Goaptho a neople berause of their dolor? Indeod, J fim proud to siiink av F am prod to bs, a member of tit geet empire, tint na athation Ieettatn never has. Individual sons of Britain and offrhogts of Britain who have tons ved in-another Sime and have’ beans contaminated with other tea, who have, may T say. “ation from sree." may have done s9, but Britain herset over Mak é . Indeed, how could any sant eiites people-denpise: ioener beeatFe of thet folor yer #2? Colue in m niaturg ste ment With? which nature endown the Individual ih oxGer “vo roteet- “him from the powerful ryt of thé stun— Jt.f9 only win deo. Maw dlesupointed Our Indies are It-they do not pigment when they go"for a hulidiy? Medical men are mow diseaverin.: 3 this new ight treatment that it In onl thows _whono skina really pinment thrt make Road. aubjects for mich ” treatment Color ta, destined to occysyy a more important pinco in-our tides than horetotore. ar : wouewiProvi_of Color” + You, take my word for it that the @ay:ts cast coming «when tye man of color will no longer demoititrats hls wealinaes to the world amd thitt he n= Que to fusinele amt Sie heritoae be Attempting fw gyi fap wrhtte, Jie wal bo protil suf hist eofor, am Tan My mother mice 1 te me, said ng better women iver walled thie earth, itn iptlee will be sttt erenter when ho geat= fren that the Hiritish people today owe their xteehieth ( thelr tremendous ad~ muxture—Nerman, Sizene Dane, Atel cen, Ronan, Diets, Seets, Trish and otlieen. And America, prowl daity weal ad stvagth, ie-neabably rey rouetaiive. of wweiy mation living today. T whl go even further and wny-that, in my ontnion, Jisct an Rome rave a days, Greece the eLteiet, th Norms chivalry. Chtna printing and gheanacls ners compar. India philosaniie Thompit, Ateien wit some day Bave: her Murensaires te briny: tate te Teng age perchaner thin, may he brottierhaod— the art of Hividic.tmcothe fi, passe To eaticlude this pwcttois we my ah $60 1 WHE aysatss sage most eruphiattenthy thet color fi not one uf the baate cAUNCS Of the lack uf Huw heotheéhood | Way Jn the molorn wort, nor rndend venient peg aay whet tana ean thane Bis ofher presmdives, bat Bist it oil and it can be nothing inare then Ut, ‘These over prejudiers, T-have, not time now with whieh to deal You “(Continued on pages)” | AVED ACDIDIN BAYER ASPIRIN PROVED SAFE Take without Fear. as Told ". An"“Bayer” Package’ :-{pAYER]. So Se RH.” Doesnt gH. Be ee the ea i +: ‘Dalene you see the “Bager Croef” on sgapbagiash na teltta Pee cca get Ss SS Best asbroken “Rarer” packtige con- \erowen Raney Boxes of Sere TANGIER SQUABBLE ~ PROCEEDS APACE Parks, Mareh 20:—Fiftee:: delesittes wind exneetnreproenting Veanee, Altenied Go" opening” serston of the Banaler coaterenes wich, aecnedins Fig tho Pont information, will ntriety einihte 104 labora’ to consideration of ive selncoah peobienss Pho, trot of-thedo faa plan for thé evlaton of audmiinintentive rontrot in the Interndttonst z—90 recently” clab- erated: by Spat and'Frauce. The wae- ond fe @ proposal which Tualian dole- ator have come prenared «to. submit Fegarding Italian jartielpation tm that control. Te fy ansorted exiphatieatiy that The poxreen of this conterenca do not ox= [onl (oa-ltseusnion ef any alteration fe Uwe Proney “age? Siva zones In Movores ir 36 ny meneral nestine dient of the ‘Mediterruvean aluuatton, but onty. to questions roncesning the internaston=t sone, S"Paroliee Minister, stands wha ene textnined the delegates ston Quel Or say chinchioon, emphasized tla point tn iw valdecontn prestling at the. fra mocting, before, Uiesing over leader~ 2DMp of Fhe Fretigh aelogation to Thtle tune Kesthelot, Cinder Seevetiny of the Foreign Oates, wae hd ~“rneri ia mo“ question “of radicany? aisauchizs the oxtetloe rexlme “at TPanitier’” -M, Ritend - assured che British and Teattan detonator, “Yon UL rea that the modiveations ‘which tho Frewsh and Spanish Government have anadie to the 192% gecord respect Jn evers swuy the Interents of all. the powers, Avo apd only agldng your Gol- Inboration tn. tha Work of perfecting val Heproving an—ndmiitatestive re reislaation whieh Tag atiowen 108 £0 be Incomplete sand Incklug In collabora don.” ‘ AL ule seraion the Hetlan delegates fig not develop tacit =thewix, but i wan fadleated that ait the Hower Fep# Fewented=wers not “gverse to RvInE tinly m veasnnable share In the namiite stration of the zone," ° Lord Crewe. Quingnen.de econ and Count Manzoni, reapcetively the Bele Usb, Spanish aini-ItalkinAmbas-adora tw Fiance, head thelr delegates, ut iiiting Thea frat few wittings only) ex pert wit! attend, "7 is a Rhymed Will A-Legal Docum@nt? _- Tea witt made in rhyme a Jezel docu: sent ge appltod 40 real estate? ‘This ts the curious questton how helng lnvestigates "by one of New York'n Die title rad. Horyanse_ com= ppanion, —tExaminced im the Tonal des Partient “ot the, compang whe -wers seuehing’ tle” io atoweHe TW Ue Bronx came neross tix uniitia docit- ment. (rom. the hand of one. Morris Dietschs cule : "AM my epethly ooda’t.farve tn lace "to tye done wife T leave Cotter more Tiveriy giverio tmitde eax — ‘Thin te my will and ho the executes” ‘Che.'wentor ‘vite-prexident’of the bie tie and mortgage compan: -hax hl nett Tindertaken the Investigation of the. bithérto, unexperienced prohlem— the legality of a Yasin WN fo OTERO ot foal entale: eo Great Australiin Dam - . Aluatcalla, wilh possess’ one of ‘the Inrmeat. reseryotr Gane In. the world when the huge’ Huma Dam, which ts fotmpotind the.waters of the Murray River -in,. australfa.. in compleied in 1999. A hpdroslecttic plant tm te De erected tn’ conmattion: with thie mon= mental project Which will make elec: trie peer available to © region within sheit session Se: the teservel, THE MEGRO WORLD. SATURDAY; “MARCH 31, i928" -For Survey ‘of Route ~ WASHINGTON, Macdn 32, Au -vintition-tor Preéldent ‘Costiane to wpend ax much us $509,000 for a com- ieee survey et a, cauel ectven se’ ‘rakun was proposed in a bill Introduced Inthe Senile tgday’ by: Senator: Bige WF oir ccriensshalemascof the, Cae tages on taidoemnate Corns aps “tint walt. give. the, President Gpncers for welt and® compete, in Vveuthiation cand -xurvey" tobe” tiiade Jtarsthe alresiton be the Secretary or War ani supervision of tho chi SL-tiningnts 00 savin Andring © fate the eeDuit oF the Euhmuian Covi Commission to Congress December 4, 1901, and to determine the best canal route through Nicaraguan terrtear Speiticaly, the, tmwrstigstion, ai ocwoy woul aagertatat 1, Tho most practicable route for an intereceam ship canal by iy of thn Sen Juup Rivor and Grew Lake of Nicatariin or by way of any. route over Nicaraguan Cerritory. * Sr The feantothty. and abpronlmate coft gt the “construction “end maine feabnee oc warn opal ss 3. "the cost of ceauiting all pelvato rightee pefeitézen, and. fennchines, any pertiliing tovetch route, .- ‘Sinator Ode seen Hiensiit-that na nepttioh eed reser: bp. made spss the watson eam wuttcient for the COnVEnIPAt PasNtneor verscta oF sith amaze, and frat Ox. Moy epaRMNN DI ete ps ek —— , cae. ins ‘Improving Conditions In a Florida City | ———— ‘ | onpaniio, Fa, Moreh 2—The orn: Stor, teediny, dolly ‘eter. of “tuts city, cormnients-as follows: op-the work 9f the Jocat Interest) ‘Commit- Tal igclitne we piare nye by tha ‘SRamtre of Gomniperce: eve people fa" Orlande:rrallfe tke snd wash’ bet done hy". leteee yacint Committee of this citys... A Ceatihen’ ot representative bite china hng been Sorking fv soniune ‘adnan committee, of reorenenta tee, culated ltizone forthe bratore eee ot tip. oatlee ckrmmnty. AL nection of tho-alty eccupled by the col- Sted population: ha sen made wore xamttary, tho streets are belter lighted, ie vaane mance aarecne sa dhe bantnoxe houren inne seetion Ure up to higher standards by reason SE thle So-oncediion between the tro Soon: Biapargunde op = Me- for swhaming &re" other’ improvements wee nS renate ot these effertns Spain Takes Strong'Steps | o.Get Rid oF Mendicante | f, MABIED, MAECH 25 x See [nes snide, Miniter nf the tntertor and Hone of the sir vie af Genaral [Peting ae ieivers's Ganvernment, 1 de> Puurmined to cure the peetiteter ot pro- fesilona menitexres = whieh hocks initern fo the pened vigies of Safa, "More than 40h of the “aewar- “eon have bown netted by tha Madea [pollen and some tek to the place of HThede Breh, no fice the ntrregs af the [capital will beSeompar atively" olear tor Be oust the tne they, need to. find [Gieir way back, Most taf the mendicants In Sata are bilnd, bu Wife does not mes that there ira really more mind in Spata tinh tn other nations, What happen Hediat thew aff mo to Mie sevate, whose they, ean fake nf4r hettor vine from ame thf. working t trade tn fono of ans, sagins. provided for hele weltare Poor Baby's Choice to Live Weld 6 Times That of Rich |, DES MOINES, March 23.—Dnbiess of oor fintoy is Dre Moines hava sts Umea" an, good a chance $f living ‘hrough their first year ax thore of the elty's well-to-do, acovelings 40 sures Riven thin weve In a report &€ the Des Moinga Tubtic Jleieh Nursing Aswo! Blatlon. . ‘Only Tlaty of every 100 In poor efr- umatanves dice’ during ite rst yeke ‘while 6. of “every 100. ty Tayniles of easy cirenmeinnees “air before wey Teach the age of 1 ypae, aceordins: to tho kepert. "| Do “the Agures wore dectaved “uatond- Ing’ by Mion Edith Gountiyrann, Dt rector of the Public Health Nursing of the State Department of Health aentinn in-hyslente mretheds is be- Never to ho. the roan for the lit ference im the death rates of the rich and the Toor aaDleR Belgium-May-Discard Burial For Cremation - RRCSSELS, Maren. | 21—Relzium, which hax tho wreateat population to tie’ square milo of anysHnrepern-coun- tzu.ns6b,-comspaved.-with 291 for Grea Beltain, 348 for Germany and 187 for France, nny slteeardé the etixtom at burying: the iiend wid adopt comput: nory cremation, if w,cumpaixh ntarted In Antwerp and Apreading “10 other cigian eitlen prover succssstul “It {9 pointed ont thrs, becauss.of the miadiaces of The country Boa the atin Sopalation. cemeteries take .up enor- mous areas yf valuable land... More- aver, ander the present syatem, many premature, Gurtata opus singe fré- quently no doctor Ja ealbednts" certify to Genth, village priente being empow- ered to sign the’ cortifcate; Today when a Belgian die Wayne s-wishr-to be cremated, the body must be sent to Baris. Ths le a rostiy prosedare, Mace a tax must be peld to every commons Gieage Widen (he eas Gagan, + Disarmament Talk / Divarmament pay sound good [ tae’ Brayen\acd paradise, but sot ‘| tor thig world that ‘we live in, where'we have 40 many robbers: ang phiiagrareé” Yousieop » pistol ‘op a. gun, in your home ‘becnvse 4} the-robber: Ia at large; and, you '}-are-atrata while you siecy"he wilt J.creep through the winjow, or wet | | through the door and pike an Attempt to rob yone property: and becaune you know he is at lark, arid inay pay. you a ‘alt, you Sfeep. with. n° gun under your | pillow. When’ ail ‘the. burglars+| '} and all the robbers \are put in Jail, then we will throw’ dway our, Dlatots nnd our guns. Now every body knows that the robber. tn at stare: Re ix. not only) robbing Moineatio homex, he Is robbing continents, = Maveist Garvey... In peeeh detivered Noveuor 8, 192. “Most ‘Prosperous Country Has Poorest People,” Coolidge fs Shown—U. S._ Shareholiers Reap ‘the Dividends — Home Rule. Wanted ~ i y~Contending that prosperity in. Porto sglco-pgpetd, ocitiotdern of Porto Rico ‘corporstions who,givo, "inthe, Cnited [Staten rain tite. atl¢ea.-of tbe inland, “Altoneo “Lantern Charles, momber" of Pesto leo Chamber o Dopattes sind torinécly Speaker of she House, In asictter to. President! Coot fige, made public ut“Hotct Lelmont, Now-York, on’ the” 2240 Inst, ured dhat the statue of tho Inined bo chanied fo tint: Porto Rico leet lp. Swen GOv- crnor. Mre-Chaerie2 otter wag tn respons ton ies written by the Brevtdent on March 5 "to Governor “Horace 3 TTowner“anee tn reply. to. mreesage treurht frown the Porte Rico Latsin ture. by Colonct Chavigs, A, Edn sven he fataraed from hi Boat wil Wek to Eatin Ametiens ss Be, Het Auk inoovendgnel se Mi. Gharrles said Porto wean ia not vant absolute independence, |a Re Thougne: tho “Pendent. inerretse The Preaientn nents tho th Bao Parin, ceding Porte ico to, tho Unived States, "does not contain any. sromice to the yoople of Parte, Rico,” fe sat nad did not, absolve this cousthy trom the obligation to give Ports | Rico ® bepular form of goversment. F ie ie Ropubitean rule Wiso. tho Governor, without boing electga by th Seuto, hai unlined muidorloy t0-¥oUo the laws of the Healslatjve ower to wunpend. Conatitutional guarantien and to peontive normal exercian @ havea corpgiet" ann Mer Charnee hts. ete (ert sooner mill wow was iho ‘ceo- nomic. eonditien ot tho Torta, ‘Ttesm foaté mona evitiest, Porto eso fe he meant proweroun” country In. Amerie et haa ering eelity Port see the poorest POpIO. OR ene. Land Owners Live in United Statss “The eonirat and the conalal iands scioue ao the ete of fe pavesns to) Americas gorporattons, In thoye lend are sown ean aint wobnceo, the Di hina products ot tho. countrys, Tho narcholdcrn of {one corporations 37> propio who live im Bostea, ewe vor, Shige and other clon of the Une Staten The dividends, detrFouted Ae Ho maney-wehteh "remains. in Pork Rico. he wountey only Berichte trom tho cash invested. the. eultention nit Jn the manufac 9e tasneco and mina son 20 not oseeed #1 for sini hours of varie, Tee Porto, Rlena" worker cmp mere. feed Minnis tw Cory. Boor jothieg sind Rolle, by won ef-tho ele soy under more acaernto conettions tan the moge untortunste oF workers jute wort? ie. Chasrlex exnibated:tho one that ne supirationn of orto Rico to elect (3 own Governor woul be an fro in mo coming Presidential etrinaign, “We fo not wish to believes: hovaaldy at sersiean option, in sensing titer to Pierok peoniay will oeek settee Le tan ke ths at Ged |26,618-Killed on-U. S. |Mighways During 1927 | WASHINGTON, March 24—Peesons katate bighstagaeeldentae tn 103 were estimated at 28,618 tdday "by the Rmeriean: Rone ‘Balldere “Awoctstion Aitiiel of 106008 wees eomoeny tn at 4472007000, "exelinivog of 5 miner dente to, motor echelon She totaled am tnerense 1.316 over 1950: and-inlurlaw and atientant losyes, the ansoctation sald, drinks forettly to mind the need’ for “im- tnedigts- adoption of uniform, tattle cone aad: cepanston “ot the nation’ Sead bEtiog-peogramunaat Sha. Grade-cronsing: fwtalltien were sald to have mhown.a decline for the first ficren monina of 1937, the number of Sareea Milled, totaling 2120, as. sone: Srted win 28 for te enn, bed fee yar einer Immigration Shows . Increase im Canada. Y —OFTAWA, Waren 4 —tmimigration to Canada in the, eaberdar. year’ 1077 totaled 188,886 an Sompared with 135.7 tie io-taoecen increues nf 81040, or 18 pereent—and.. with 4.99" In 19275, an fnerease of 73.977, or 88 percent. a tomigention Goat the Drei, Islee increased Goring the year trom “ mca NAQSSOLINE WARS AINA — WATE AFR Ee eer ee ee a ne Neues eta -opergtions since Ttaly. took possession of, Fripolitania in 1912, he war zone ‘covern 0D giles In elecumteronce anil tx onses tnd towns,_where. formeris robetn hil, hate bech dgcupleas Te wa Jn_biding places in dant onsen tha ‘ammunition could be stored and hara- Turxuod:rebels could seek shelter. trom tatiana troops. : = A fow'wooks a6 It was decided that tho campaign in Lybia or in Cyrenatea should be consolidated so that General &o Bobo, governor of Tripolt, could dt- Feet the opefations b radlo, while Gen- ‘eval Graziani, Known ax the man Whe Stoppotl tho, retréat from Caporetts rected operations on thé spot. “he ‘Duke of the ApUsite,-son of the Duke of Aonta, cormmanged’tha camel troops on the desert, wearing an Arab scape A biqck and white bugnows over ‘hond and without ahood and stockings Like a Tuares"warstor. es vo. Keap Tribes -Divided 2, . The operations “werg.besrair-wimule ‘taneously, two columna.advanelnie fm By-Ngcim, and the other: two from Agedabla..-Dhe main obfeet at frat wat to prevent the robele“inder lad Stist- Pian. from rushing to, the Md of. Oke Roxardo tide which up. to 2. few mouths ago had been noutral-tn thelr niritude coward the rebels, aunearing frlenilly, © Kaly Whilo helping.. the rokels whenever they sought ahelger tp their dint. Te was on, January 4 tat the expe- dition advanced, anda weok later the tovniy on tie coast, which for fourteén years have deen-hild-dy. there nomad Tries, Were ceeupied by Ttaliah troops, The Moxarve tribe were foreed to sub- mit, LU-Ngohm became an Talia bivve. For _xixteon dag the columns. which were Grzmceit fH operatigns advanced Toward tho walle a€ Tegtit, tho most linportant watering: pont in the Sirttca eer, astute the onty water within 100 miles, Tho troops advanced through the stony hed of the river Uadl Tey, with elifte pa both Sides, sileldtn: dem ffom.the rebels. Tt waa a colortul irmy. Tho Esltrean iaacars wore the rod “fez, with thele guna slunm over thelr shouldere. Tho Lybian Asta! lve waro red. caps, whilo the camel .corps woke native cloakn, with’ tho Duke of Apuglia at, thelr head. Black-obiet troops on cemels co-operated. . There wero 4,t00 camels in this cafavan. ‘hoy reached Locun—a town without {POPU Tho Suleiman hedpert— Wy destroyed IL, an he nover forBave the people for submitting to Ttaly thirteen wears ago. Glofia aan oceupled and tkewise Sela. Up to a few hoites be- foro “the Htullans- entered this yemiote post If the devert ft stud Deen “the poadquarters of Febat noite? They rscaped before they: could bs exntured. Phe Duke of Apwetia. piwaued “them cerosia the Heneet, but the'main colin tdvaneed to Silla, ‘Ho occupation st bla oils Wan mos Important, as OF, fourteon soars Jt hax hoon bald’ hy, the hela = hom et With Locus occupled, so well ae Sella, tho Febels, were forced, farther yg the desert toward Pegrle. There, vere wo" Feason ‘shy Chey wished to] old this pox, The “frst was that water was plentiful for thelr horses, sameia and thezovwives. But the #0e- mnt rodnon ‘Wits that TE Was on the dnly" caravan route, ot only te Bensacl sat to Upper Sudan, Where the Senusst, fer winond sky thi rebel warfare @ being wndertaten, havo numerous entowerr. One latndeedl mites, divider: sin. feom ForHt. ‘Tho fying colore of the Ttaltin forces sezan thal advance toward the dz 1¢ the hollow'in whieh lay the wells. "or anottior alsteen days they marched. The sedels, who had succeeded In ex ping from Selia, took up Uielr place elow te Tim of the slope. ‘The Het roans are marvelaite soldiern, Hut. they favo ono: great isadvantaze. fm. thin cel yakfare ‘as they march’ foxzrd he enerny with tholr hende’atett, ax hoy believe that- they. g0, straight to Iewven if they, dio- in battles”. ‘Pho vrata, on the other hand, tle on the sare beling & Wee oF a. enddio anit ine at ‘the enemy.” It tn ealeuldted hat an Arab can nine Ave or nix.of fn envious Ragen” he can he killed. ales, these’ rebel RA¥G een en- ated in guteeriiln wesfare for thie last iirtecn oats and thus have an ad- wv Rebels Fight Every Inch ef hn advance toward the wells nFotigh the trece of tho oasis wag Im= cded by rebels who fought évery Inch, nisteen.ratlen_ eparated tho- advarice roopa from thé Fehr, “BOF Thies Voki jehting: continiied, until the -reveln, going“ that» numbers wore against HAM, Wriguied: away -In onder, to. de | be To ficht ogain. +. ~ ‘The ywelle’. had never hacen ay roaches before: bx-Fiyzopaans. Arab | sets bees Semapet Arf oF cénturies.,. The tactlon of the allan” leadera Wate ~to—anow" tire “N-SOUTHERN AFRICA melt heny feared fos Bishop. Reaphagat neh dint - g¢ading + Tatler» flow: Dealing :in Ideas ‘Instead’ of Kitohen Ware 7a. gee weetgueee © “swhe: adoption of Chtidiantty tn a serlous matter.to a native malo'ot the Soith:Atrican Jungle, Involving, ax st Aces, a, inal, aiid. definite ‘breaye with that comforting tra@ition of. das, for- Beare which deytoes that work Ja the province .of Womankisd. “Missionary conditions fre.z10ne the lose very prom Ising ‘there, according to, Bishop . 8. Jonnson; who arrived here on tie United States ner. Jeviathan re- pnt. on bln way: fo attend the for" ofmjng quadcennial contérence of the Mothodist-Epiacopa church at xnuc Clty... 3 Bishop Younson has Iabored in Bstith- orn Afelea for thirty years, having Spiritugl charge -of ail that “part of ‘Afeice Which Hes south, of the equator. It-is.n missionary district of American Mothsiism,” and hes its, main church im Capo Toxin, Dr. Johnson sud, For thirty yoats now he hen traveled any whofe from twelve fo wrenty-tyfo thov- tand miles over tho faco.of ‘that, Iand, and he ts here today to tell the un~ holleving, world that what Trader Horn zaid in the truth, : wireader Horn tw: fradiog:9thte the bishop told. the ship news men by way of parulox, "but, now, instead of itehenviare, nex “wating. fp ideas. Bvery Inst iter Jn his: book ta" well within’ vexson SA completely eredibte Yo,one who Knows Africa.” ” ‘giie-reqult-ot- Métiodst- minaionsary inbora—in—southern._Afriea_ ‘ie very gratifying, the bishop continued. in the Iaat year, he ovdeined, more na~ vo: men to. gho mintstry than ba doula remembes, be said, but Uie-srent~ est work fe being done amons tho na-, tive women. In order to reach, them, he added, the men, have fest to be Provalled “on to-do a goodly sare of the iwork that the women might have the Ielsnre nected to give hood to the Christian isoipel ‘Phe most-theiliing thhig that over, huppened to Jbim oem curred in northem Rhodesia, ho sad, where he went gn A puntoral visit to a natlye village in. the heart of the jungle and was gpected -by on chor= mous choir made/up of whoteSteibea from hundreds of tnilen around, all jolving thelr volees in Handel's “Fat-| lelujan Chorwa:* * ‘And thote Negroes can sing!” che bishop exclaimed. The Leviathan made the crossing 9 the brlet time of five days, nino: houra anid forty iinutes. On her last voyage Qut ef New York, {t was. anrfoiinced, ghe-net Up a new recoré by crossing iho Engliah “Channel from Cherbourk, (0 Southampton in four houks and nine a“ * Death Rate Drops.’ LF —Tahescutesis ee ee oe ee re ome [entonts was © per cent lower tn, 1927 than In the preeus year." Ht fa dhe cloned from ‘an examination of th Hfalth reports fr thietygimajor eile of tie United Staten hiving an ass Reents population In seca of 25.000: 000 neonte, : Astually, (he deatha trom thin dis jearc’ in these cities were 1,902: fewer Tast year, than In. 1926, accordiai to cue comptist” tor "she Sons Vpcbereulens Amuselation and lve jout totauy by Godtan J..Drolet, stattn- ‘ician of the New York Tubcreulosty and Health Agzoctation. E'tho average thus found for the shiny leading cltley ts taken 5-2 fair indleation of the condition of tho country ad a’ whelé, St proves that tho death ‘rage: from’ tuberculost asa reduced 4n a peffod of four years feom 100 in 1923 to 85.6 cach 100,000 of-poputaion: tr 2927. Ses ‘Attention ts drawn, hoviever, to te fect that although tho rate fs -beins purhed down the actual number oF Acatha from tyberculosin—by réanon of tho steady growth df the ponulation— in retnaindng constant at about 21,000 for cach of tho past four years, “Of tho thirty cities under eonkldera~ ton ‘eight showed an inereaxo-in. the rate 0f, doath from tuboreilosin, but thin tendeney vas oftset by the greater deqreo to. which the rato war reduced laste remaining twenty-two cities ‘The death rate from tUherculoate Cor New York: Clty was $8, in 1920 and in 3027 war 86, ‘skowing a decréase of over § per cont... The aetual number of death In the ratna porlod oll from 3508 to 8167, | Adam arid Eve Argument In-Kentacky Ends Fatally LEXINGTON, Ky, ‘March 16—ste -tive Fenitt OL an wreuinens over wired “Adam and Evo were Negroes or “white folks,” Peter Golden, 60 years old, was ‘shot and Instnatly killed by Jos Jones, 165, at Danville, forty mollew south of here... Doth were Negroes. = Golden, who wan formerly a-renident “ot Danville, but who resided at’Somers Zot. hud, come’ to attend the fanefal ‘of # Felatice and-had enkuged tn an Atgument with ‘Jones In texard "toa erterénco madd in the tuneral mormon ‘About the,nationality of Adam and Eve, Jones.t now In jail at Danvliia, with cares of murder again bio. Mabatine Gaodhi Plansing ‘Touw.of Europe LONDON, Maret It-—in. Exohamey ‘Telegraph diapatch from: Bombay enya thet BManatme Gandhi, lender of the Indhin Nationalists, ts planning ‘to visit Bugitad, France, Gerniany, Swit- raced eT Roe During tire twor Oundht thtende attend 164 Iaternetioms! Conference of Jou: ot Views, ~*~ | laa OF,NEGRO YOUTH Police Chief and Three Other ‘Officers Charged—Grand Jury Finds Alliance ..with: UNder- -world — Reorganization Reo’ ‘ommended eat a ‘MIAMI, Fla, March “23.—H. “Leslie coige, chink ot, Potico SE Mipin tot Met an ee gd belly a8 Baa Lownats naaer veering ot are sec Wang icachegrre seer ne isle Sat’ wong ie acta wit eo slaying of 14, Kier, & Negro pelwoner, wa_and «halt years ago. Three other Scie orci sig ancerine To fail In ‘connection With *ihe Negio's death, — ~~ s er wien ote fore REZ ‘Wook ‘a detective, wax indicted for second degree inurder in connection Sia ne Seng ot vine Pace Se annie te Sonebed te Wood alug wan placa’ fn’ the wtock- ae Hea ie ene the ies ey Seca halt Winkie er pepe ecdcrbony nego Shar the undotworld and secommended Me ries oF tas tagucenne Be Tauebias cat area te ane aorr ee ore tate te tea ea tare See tueccalan emeeon cme Comte ‘bp conor ofthe lien emer remmemernesratiry semetiines “aizecuion,. of oMledts in. ie : Ee nce" ote faieg-omiaee pon 1 ea tas Gi er see ecioane Sua noues cea Sete -Euidel and ‘Toni Nozwortm, detec eee ats yea ener ieee aes paige alae re ai argaa a naa, thie olllcers When they took Wim aivay deo Petes Lnetuumriere tes VEN ee Tee choy iat atten oy acetone Se nee See Oe ot Ben car cree whey Tibbetts ind CaaNsl “wha cegsiutly “sousch: treedém froin ~the _ Seer avai ane memes ones camer Ser monies show. that ‘fet- Quisg ‘nad vergercl teenie had hone ceaey ah tee suas ee otbere wl bs oer Macatee thine ana ene abe, Chine-eocbaces SAN ia Sdientn We mses aia See rancor se Rises dena eeeea Te een ae Sho ceewnane ae Gee ae: charged with @ cablial crime aad would not bogadmitted 1 ball; m= ist hie otters eee tetas Mate ho etads Hany seems mcunintey ane” comsecues ot aie everuee Decline in Lynchings To. 16 in Year Reported ” By Council of Churches More States wore tree from Iyrichings uring 1927 thn ever hetore, xecording to the roll df honor yrenaréd UF the, Fedessd Council of Churches. through itz Commision on Race Relations and maie public Inst wees. There, were sigteen Ignehinz# last year In soven stntea, leaving forty-one states In shiek ihere were none. For ie rat time alnee record Irve been kept, Georgi and Florida anpexr on tha roll of honor. Pe an aight “In the ies previous yeurs thera were thisy-oitbt Stntex without as Iynehing. ‘The- number of victinn in 1927 wan fourteen leas thait In 2926, one fos than fy £825, and the same as th 1921, Sh of tho“woven states that had lynehings fm 1527 hage been on the Ronor“roit RE -leart anea xineo 1922. Tho seventh state, whieh the report lige not. name, is the only one tn the countey With ancunbroken yearly ree= ord of Iynehtnss, Connecticut. Lax been added to the ist “Of neater Gant hax novnr had a record of Iynching. the report dha. Proviowsly “the four states " eredited” with “stich a: Fecord were, Massachu- welts, New, Hamrpyhiver. Rhode Ieland nd Vermont. 3 Maine and New Jersey have had no Iynehtngs ‘ginée 1896, Accariding, to the commission. "Ta the past tyenty years, Delaware, Mtichtzan, Nevada and Wis- consin “have. heen’ tree sof. Iynchings. New Forks hia-b¥en on the honor roll only for ten Sears. AlMWessage to Underweight Men andWomen ‘The one supremely good ‘heaith- Berne Gage ee Sen Bee ea ee SU Aa ose yet og nchaes Beaten tee, Mebicead Se Sn aitrecdive Aguce aed pisateee eet there”.onergy In just @ short lime, lier Gas aa ncaa ep Hiaasen eats sens eer il for ek, hand hte ocd ope donee Sore ang entn, Sesers Satie Sonnet ae Se, hae eae ete eda ut ee ‘The nema McCoy's Cod Liver OB ieee Ruut ane Ss eee meeCar'a, Loberaserien, leh MW. Ai GARVEYTIES IN THEIR THOUSAND THRONG LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK. AS CELEBRATION OF ANNIVERSARY OF GARVEYS U. S. ENTRY CLOSES Famous Cradle of African Redemption Gospel Presents Scene Reminiscent of Convention Days as Faithful Cohorts Register Their Deathless Devotion to Famous Leader HON. S. A. HAYNES GIVES ELOQUENT COUNSEL U. N. I. A. Is the Sentinel of African Preservation, He Tells Vast Audience; "Die Fighting" Must Be the Watchword—Brains and Intelligence Must LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, March 25. On the main thoroughfares of Harlem, New York, and wherever men congregate, could be heard tonight frank expressions of admiration, not unmixed with wonderment, for the devotion, amazing in its earnestness and wholeheartedness, of the people to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the absent leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and the cause which he so brilliantly espouses. For the attention of Harlem's teeming thousands cut not but be attracted to Liberty Hall, where for the past two weeks, night after night, attractive events were in progress, under the direction of Madame M. L. T. Ebimber, International Organizer of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, and a faithful band of assistants of the Garvey Club and the New York Local. Tonight's proceedings came as a fitting climax, for not only was a program of rare excellence presented, but the famous hall was filled to the doors, even though all who entered paid 25 cents admission. Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, was a notable absentee, this officer being on his way to Jamaica, B. W. T. to confer with the leader, and Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner of the States of Virginia, North and South Carolina, filled the role of principal speaker. Hon. J. H. Miller, Vice-President of the New York Local, presided over the meeting, while Mme. Ebimber assisted in the direction of the evening's events. At the height of the enthusiasm which prevailed throughout the meeting, on the motion of Madame Ebimber, a telegram was sent to the Hon. Marcus Garvey by the members, thanking him for his splendid services to the race and reaffirming their loyalty and devotion to him. A fine musical program was rendered, in which the Universal Choir, the Universal Band and individual artists took part. Master Samuths enthused with an inspiring oration, and Miss Ethel Collins sang "Keep Cool," the words of which were composed in prison by Hon. Marcus Garvey, in engaging style. A very creditable exercise by a crack contingent of the Universal African Legions rounded out the program. ALL ROADS LEAD TO TURNER HALL 1448 SHERMAN STREET DETROIT, MICHIGAN ON Sunday, April 1, 1928 at 2 p. m. TO HEAR JUDGE NICHOLAS KLEIN OP CINCINNATI, OHIO A Fearless Friend of the Universal Negro Improvement Association ALSO The Songbird of America Miss Celeste Cole, Coloratura Soprano Reserved Seats—The General Admits—Ope BE EARLY TO GET SEATS! THE NEGRO DETERMINATION Mrs. L. McCarthy, First Lady Vice-President of the New York Local, was the first speaker, followed by Mr. N. E. Kelly, President of the Brooklyn Chapter. Both stressed the determination of the Negro peoples of the world to continue in the work for the redemption of Africa, under the banner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, until the future welfare of the Negro race was assured. MR. C. F. FANNING ADMISSION Mr. C. F. Fannin, a member of the New York Local, was the next speaker. Speaking on the subject, "The Entry of Marcus Garvey into the United States of America," he made a request of should be followed by the entry of Marcus Garvey into the archives of white men. Marcus Garvey has done very, very much more than most of us are able to appreciate. Nobody knows the work of Marcus Garvey as well as the white man knows it. Nobody knows the program that Marcus Garvey has launched for the Negro better than the white man knows it. Marcus Garvey has, indeed, disturbed the entire world. Even yet the white man is busy trying to fashion some means by which he can hamper the progress of this great organization headed by the greatest man that over the years has been a leader in the British West Indies, while he is in the island of Jamaica; they are busy trying to attach his name to some murder that happened in Miami, Florida. But I am here to tell you whether they succeed in even impressing Marcus Garvey again, whatever success attends their socheme to hamper the purely physical and individual affair of Marcus Garvey at this time. It is just as easy to wipe out the national aspiration of four hundred million Negroes as it is for an ant to shoulder the whole world and walk away with it." The speaker then related an incident which, he said, tended to show how well the white man knew the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Some time ago where he worked in downtown New York there was a white woman who spared no paints to make herself agreeable to him. In other words, she' had set her heart on "vamping"; him. But came the day when, in the course of conversation, he informed her that his name was Abd-al-rabbi. He was a manan leader, was his leader and Marcus Garvey his uncle. And from that day, said Mr. Fannin, amist, laughter, the woman had not spoken to him. 1625 Mr. Fainn said he was not against the white man because he covered four-fifths of the world or because Negroes from attaining an equal degree of power. Rather, he was against the Negro because of his attitude toward himself—the attitude that what was virtuous in George Washington and Blankey and other great nation builders in crazy in a black man. Marcus Garvey was another crazy nor ahead of his time. The only thing he was ahead of was those Negroes who were so foolish, so steeped in false propaganda, that they failed to see the dire necessity of lining up under a black man, under black leaders, and working for their racial slavery. Some Negroes were still going around in this enlightened age and day and saying they had lost nothing in Africa. The white man was finding something in America, and finding in America, "except hot dogs?" "咱 he added, "Tell me about your collegiate suits and you are only telling me how much you are a slave to the white man." Mr. Fannin ended his address with a stirring appeal to his hawkers to rededicate themselves on that occasion to the cause of African redemption, which, he said, should be the first love, claim the first consideration of Negroes everywhere, until it was commended. MME, EIBMER'S ADDREGS MME, M. L. T. Ephimer, Assistant International Organizer, followed with a brief address. She said they were assembled that evening not to sympathize nor to sorrow, but to give thanks and resolve to halt the anniversary of the day when the Hon. Marcus Garvey who had wrought so Look What Is Here! A Beautiful Drama "Oppression" Will be Played at LIBERTY HALL on Thursday Evening April 12, 1928 at 8:30 P. M. DANGING AFTER Proceeds for Liberty University Players: Messard. HOLMES, 'WAL- ACE, HARRIS and Others beautifully, arrived in the United States of America. And she was overjoyed to find that the Negroes of New York and Negroes throughout the country were settling their voices be heard throughout the land, letting the world know of the deep respect and veneration in which they held their famous leader and their determination to follow unquestioningly where he leads in the grim and desperate battle for a place in the sun. HON. 8. A. HAYNES'8 ADDRESS HON. S. A. HAYNES ADDRESS After lifting the collection, Ame. Ebimber presented the speaker of the evening, Hon. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner of Virginia, North and South Carolina, who spoke as follows: "Mr. Vice-President, Hon. Assistant International Organizer, officers and members of the Universal Negro Emigration Association, the members of the Gaynor Club, follow men and women of the Negro races. It is very fitting that we should celebrate the coming of so great a character and personality as Marcus Garvey to this country. Those who conceived the celebration deserve our appreciation and thanks and gratitude. Many great men from many great countries and races have come to this country. To mention a few of them—John Smith, whose character is a byword in 'American history'; William Penn, Lord Baltimore and Lafayette of France, but the coming of these men was of little significance so far as the Negro was concerned. They came here for the purpose of building up a racial hegemony in the interests of white men. We, tonight, take special pride in the fact that while the white man may not put it in his history, we are going to put it in our history, we are going to put it in the history of the coming of Marcus Garvey to these United States or America, was the tide that turned the fortunes of 15,000,000 Negroes. His coming means more to those of us who crifle and ridicule him, and we can perceive just now it is good that Marcus Garvey came, and as we celebrate his coming, tonight we find consolation in the fact that Marcus Garvey has attired the Negroes of the world as no other man has done, before. Future of the U. N. I. A. Tonight I shall address you on the future of our association in a conciliatory effort to get you to realize the importance of the present. A certain obligation of Norwegian thought, as also the white raptors of Norwegian manhood, would have us believe that the imprisonment of Marcus Garvey was the deluge which swamped the mighty organization he founded out of nothing, and that his deportation was the storm which wrecked it. The imperialists of Europe and America, fully cognizant of the influence their propaganda, flooded through powerful newspaper, has upon the people of the world, making a desperate effort through this medium to rid us of Garvey, the crook, the charlatan, the dreamer, and even robote that a way was found to tear him from the presence of the poor, hard-working colored citizens of Harlem, Chicago, Detroit, Cincinnati, Cleveland and Pittsburgh, whose savings they claim he displaced in the Black Star Lasso fusco. Behold, follow citizens of Africa, your white saviors, and follow the white saviors. There are good and efficient reasons for the accusations, as we shall see later. Hirelings and Others "Mr Lester Walton, the hired Negro servant of the distinguished 'New York World,' stated the case for his constituency in prophetico-language. In a condensed review of Mr. Garvey and his activities, following his deportation, Mr. Walton closed with these words, 'America was his Waterloo, Jamates his Elba.' But still we glean from an editorial in 'Opportunity Magazine,' the holy sanctum of the intelligentsia, that it would be worth the time and the labor to investigate the secret of Garvey's power which makes the nations fear his doctrine of African Nationalism. And the scholar Dr. Smith Lester Lankie told us in his return last year from a visit to the League of Nations that 'Intelligent participation in African affairs will be the solemn duty of colored America in the years to come.' "We are consecrated to the program of African autonomy. We who, because of the proven sincerity and selfish service to the race, have imploit faith and confidence in the leadership of Darryn and the program of the U. M. I. A. are not concerned with the opinion of any Niger responding our request or future, however likely the position he falls on the influence be widens. It is a matter of common knowledge that with all their bounded intelligence our institutions are Danish Danes who are engaged in analyzing international problems and contemplating with us the implications of the Danish values and values we would support. **Questions When?** These Negatives do not weigh anything in the equation of world peace, but they do weigh absoction white concepts and standards, yet their benevolent tutors and guardians can race them no higher in the classification of humanity than that of warfare. "Whom does the program of the U. N. L. A offend? Who will drink the bitter uitter of removes from its successful prosecution? African for the Africans! Think of the rejection by white America to this slogan, "The United States for Great Britain," imagina, if you can, the heartbeats, the emotional tension which would allow such a challenge from the North Sea, and you get a proper conception of the motives underlying these seasonal assaults on Garvey and the U. N. L. A. "Foolish Virgins" Those who talk of the demise of our program because Garvey was imprisoned and deported are like the five lamps and went forth to meet the bighorns but took no oil with them. What of the future of the U. N. I. A.? From the trend of political thought and social discord which are sweeping the world as they relate to the rights of unprotected minorities, I am convinced that the U.-N.-I.A. stand-up on the threshold of greater and more glorious triumphs. I am convinced that the fools who laugh, the critics who rant, are in for some startling revelations. But ten years have passed since Garvey began the gloomious march toward racial hierarchy in Africa. Ten years have passed to be looking for something with which they can find fault. The world of Negroism is filled with a pandemium of criticism. They fail to see the good things we have accomplished, polishing out only what they consider to be bad. People who have never invested a dime in the movement cry out for an accounting. Patience impatient "They have lost their historic per-pective. Negroes who for hundreds of years have endured persecution patiently become impatient that African autonomy does not spring into full growth almost overnight. They expect us to produce a full-fledged nation on a silver platter. They overlook the fact that these things require time, years and years of sacrifice and endearment. With the one million dollars it is said we collected so much information for the African State. What more can be reasonably expected with such little money and in such a short time? We have won recognition at the League of Nations and in the capitals of the nations as representing the organized will of the Negro people of the world. We have in Africa and other Negroid communities educated a new generation in the profound reverence their forefathers preserved for Africa and things African, an indomitable African autonomy. We have made it clear to the world that the people of African blood have the ability to govern themselves. Those who have caught the spirit of the new philosophy have and are materializing in the leading universities of the world. We have inspired Negroism to a new some of racial security and are responsible for the new leadership now being developed. These are the things that should be remembered when people start to criticize, and every Negro in the organization ought to be courteous and manly enough to admit that he has received benefit tenfold for every dollar invested in the U. N. I. A. God and Africa. "What of the future?" Garvoylim—the desire of Negroes for a country, a government of their own in their fatherland, African—is not dying. It never has been on the decline. It is reaching out into new souls. It is walking up and down in the hearts of black men and women and children everywhere. Belloise is or not, Garvoylim is now as permanent an institution in the life of the Negro as in the Christian church, for as long as the Negro believes in the justice of God, as long as black men are imbued with the desire to be free from social ostracism, from economic and political sardism, so long will their loyalty to God and sacrifice be maintained for black men for an independent national status was not killed, by the imprisonment and deportation of Garvoy, these attempts to discourage us only intensified our determination to reach the goal. Garvoylim today, thanks to the persecution it has passed through, is a contagious disease making victims of black men wherever they feel the whip of oppression. "Sentinel of Preservation" "Garveyism cannot be killed. What human power ever succeeded in intimidating, crushing or killing the spirit of freedom? Who among men can still the burning desire of 460 million black men to be free? The U. N. L. A. is not a secular organization; it is a gigantic contrarency of African brotherhood pitting their combined energy and intelligence against the shared and the white supremacy of internationalism. The same favor with which Christians have concentrated their belief in spiritual redemption is the motive power which propels the U. N. L. A. and makes it the sentinel of African preservation. Mother Intellectual Standard "Let the kids rest, let the preschool progression, let the sleepiness down— the hard work out our goal and am ready to pay the price for our early care but moved." For our early care we are disappointed. But the pages we introduced around the end of school New Beauty for your hair! You can now give to your hair a new, distinctive beauty! Simply go to your dealer, ask for Pluko Hair Dressing and use it according to directions. The improvement which just one application makes will delight you and its continued use will soon make your hair soft, lustrous and appealing—easy to arrange in the style that best becomes you. Try Pluko today and let it give new beauty to your hair! Pluko Snow White—50¢ HAIR DRESSING August—25¢ ALWAYS THE PRETTY HAIR DRESSING—EASY AND FRESH TO USE the new model of education. We must also re-examine the relationship between the human and the machine, the appropriate way to learn, and the need to learn new terms will need to be added. The new term terms will need to be added. In his introduction to the image of the organization for the new year the Man. Mary Garvey makes this important and timely demonstration: "You shall only apply, or have驶入, in division under your consent, as permitted, or appropriate, to the use of the machine, to preserve the standard objects of the demonstration. We are now making an effort to lift the association to a higher intellectual standard, and this can only be done when there are of intelligent and intelligent man to interpret the objects of the movement." Brains and intelligence "An intelligent presentation of our cause, intelligent presentation of the program by an intelligent and aggressive leadership. According to Mr. Garvey, therefore, the future is summed up in two words: brains and intelligence. Our African program demands leaders proficient in international law, political science, foreign languages, history, and a thorough knowledge of commerce and industry in all their ramifications. These are essentials of African Nationalism. "I earnestly appeal to you tonight to seriously dedicate yourself to the year's ahead of you. Each year finds the problems confronting us growing in profundity. To meet these problems successfully we must develop a brigade of proficient administrators tiny from the Parent Body as well as that of our branches 'scattered throughout the world. "We want you to qualify for leadership, in your association. The future holds much for us, but we cannot successfully prosecute our program unless we possess, that leadership Capable of executing it. By qualifying is not meant learning how to be a silverman, but it does require for a diplomatic birth in the service of the association. It means aspiring to become a great African statesman who some day will become President of the League of Nations, guiding the destiny of his own nation and of her allies. Develop Cultural Contacts "Young men and women of the U. N. I. A., the future dopends upon you. Why not look for a career, an honorable career, right here? You can start right now by taking every advantage of the educational institutions of the world. Enroll in the evening or night classes of your city schools. Attend lectures dealing with human and political problems. Go up to the State Control, go up to Congress one day, and go to the State Department of government in motion. Study, travel, read, develop cultural contacts with foreign students and organizations. in this way the man and woman of other races before you left glory and inspiration for your omulation. Some became great, some were distinguished, others are immortalized, because they found happiness. in serving their country, their race and their fellowmen. Bear in mind that the greatness of our association goes no farther than the intelligence, the character, the personality of our leaders. A Billion Dollar Institution "As we contemplate the future, we must meet the challenges the dollar institution and it takes brains to run it" creditably. In the next ten years we will need the endowment of ten million dollars to carry on our work and extend our unfulfillment. We must have adequate resources to meet changing conditions and perpetuate our serviceablebene. The next ten years must find us active at the League of Nations and before those tribunals designed to dispense justice to the oppressed of the world, we must be fully equipped, and our educational, industrial and commercial programs executed with precision. We go forward to meet the future, confident and unafraid. Let us give thanks to Almighty God for the blessings we have so far received. Let us live and work and serve always for God, Garvey, and the religion of equality and justice for all. When your strength begins to fall you, when you feel that you have spent your last energy and are about to lose hope in the efficacy of Africa for the Africans, brace yourself up and with eyes fixed toward the suffering prayer from the pen of Theodosis Garrison: I do not pray for peace. Nor ask that on my path. The sounds of war shall shrill no more. The way be clear or wrath. But this I bag The Lord, Lord. Steel Thou my heart with might. And in the air that men call life Grant me the strength to fight. I do not pray for arms, nor should to cover me. Wondering with empty hand, so it be valiantly. Spare me the coward's fear—Questioning wrong or right; Lord, among these, mine enemies, Grant me the strength to fight. I do not pray that Thou Keep me from any wound. Though I fail low from thust and blow fighting to the ground; But give me wit to hide My hurt from all men's sight. And for my need the while I bleed, Lord, grant me strength to fight. I do not pray that Thou Shouldst grant me victory. Enough to know that from my foe I have no will to flee. Beaten and bruised and banned, Flung like a broken sword, Grant me this thing for conquering Let me die fighting, Lord! England's "Bravest Deed" Was by Trench Digger LONDON, March 19.—The story of "the bravest deed of the year" was told at the annual meeting of the Royal Humane Society when a gold medal was awarded to Ernest T. Johnson of Manchester. David Ingles were working in a branch at Manchester. It was sixteen feet deep and the bushel was quicksand. Without warning the trench collapsed, burying Ingles and partly burying Johnson. Instead of trying to save himself Johnson remained where he was and kept the crumbling earth from Ingles' head so he could breathe, at the same time he was pressing on his own body to prevent further collapse. After eight hours off work he returned. GERMAN RECIPIENTS SAID TO PUZZLELE BY AFGHAN GIFTS BERLIN, March 13.—How many Germans are now holding the titles of Duke or Prince, of Afghanistan is a question which is puzzling the public much more than what political character the next Relohtag will have. Though it is generally admitted that President von Hindenburg and Chancellor Marx zeroth accepted as a "souvenir" the rank of Duke, then them the rank of Duke in the Oriental kingdom, a number of other persons deny that they were invested with this or any other titles or orders. The German Constitution specifically states "No Gérman is allowed to accept a title or order from a foreign Government." However, this law finds little favor with the general public, and especially in official circles. The皇帝 also acts as many as orders of various titles, some bearing the title of Duke and others of Prince. Whether Amanuallah was informed that Germans were unable to accept titles and orders is doubtful, as the Afghan Minister here is busy distributing them. A number of Republican lights, such as Rolchestag President Loebe and Berlin's Mayor, Herr Boes, declined the offer with the explanation that acceptance was impossible. It is hinted, however, that a number accepted blue and red capes, signifying Oriental aristocracy, and are keeping them hidden until a change in the Constitution will allow them to wear the garments publicly instead of admiring them secretly. LONDON, March 21 (CANADA Press Cable) — In connection with the trouble in Western Samoa, Major Patrick Bernard Malone, Conservative M. P. for the South Tottenham division of Middlesboro, asked in the House of Commons today for assurance that, when the report on the matter was submitted to the Mandates Commission as Governor, the British representative would not oppose the hearing of the arguments of the Mau (League of Samoa) for self-government, as well as New Zealand's side of the case. Sir Austin Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary, replied that the constitution governing the Mandates Commission expressly provided that the members should be selected on personal grounds and not hold any office which might put them in the position of direct dependence upon their governments. eee ey ESP Ws 2 4 Seem rinses eee coe SRR STERN SOT TOT ROSIER SO Cer aS . . PRU CRE ORME TS SS ose AS coe as 9 a ie ae seekeg hh ets kh es PO EOS Beg Fa PEA ¢ Free ee ae) ee BRED AN AFCA “SMITH OLDEN An antysis of the work of the Slav- ey Convention-at Greve, last: Fall ts “wouteter-the- recent tage of Interna: ‘tignsl ‘Coitctllation, published. by, the Carnegle Endowment for Internutiona ‘Ponce, tn arrarttele by "A. b. Warnbuto, oretary of “the Telecnational Mle ‘sionary Council, and Joseph P. Cham- derlain’ of Columbia University, with the colldiboration of Quincy Wright of tie University of Chicago. ~~ Dr. Nicholas Morréy Butler, -prost- dent o€ the Cartingle- Enadwment,-In a preface, to the uryicle aay: “ho international effort to avolisn the lave. trade, fent BY sei, ‘then=by land, ia a stelking case of the ‘inter- dependence of nations in combatting & social evil, This. ternational evi Could not, be deait with by the acilon of Individual: States: Joint action “ot ‘the powers on the high seas and reclp- rocal agreements had t0.be, negotiated to bring the more. bnckward Into line, find to enforce the nolleingrot te wean Against tho traMekers In human flesb. _A® the eldhteinth century proigrensed the States degamo more, coneclour of ghelr interdependenco, more willing to Tocognize thelr obligations to inteyna- Uonal society, and rijore accustomed to 1890 all the grcat poyrers and Ure sm powers affected united $n a commion Agreement. to provent -tho trade. by end and by sen. tee “ne, Brussels Cénvention doen not Ko,tar enough to #atixy “tho. present international conisclence.. ‘This gével- ‘oping sense: of Justice Is volecd in the Slavery: ConventioWat 1926, which for- ‘bidy the slavo trado arid the Institution of -slavery-and forbids the now evil, forced Intior for_private purposes, The sense of Justice of the American peoplo expressed Iteele typ. generations aco in the Thirteenth Amendment, abotink= {ng slavery and Involuntary servitude. Tho convention ut 1826 Jnternctlonal- Jzen.-n principle already “wceented by thie countiy. ° “The United States ts-arked to Join tho other natlons of the world in this effort to destrox. utterly an ancient evil and to proyent any present-day. ubotitute, Tt cannot rettine (0 do ike stare in ghie ‘inal effort.” : "Outining the nituation, the billetih states: “Four conturies ago Europe beman a carocr of conguost, development arid trado In the Tow world of America, For the crime of bringing acrorn the ‘Atiaatle’ millions of’ black rlaven tho ‘world has not yet eoased to pay. Great fas that com has already become, Clearly reconntsea by the elvblzed owors aa a crime-againae humanity to be “prevented by ‘concerted ° notion, slavery still persists in-somo plices Amd. moro. fective ‘meauitres aro Fe= Quired for sk complete nbolltion. Apart trom avers. properly 70- called, and tho stave trade, the hppi- hecs and. freadom of tho peoplo. and the heals of geod" governmmt are now threatened im a-now was. ‘Today adotier continent, Africa, Iz being opened and “the labor of its native Peoples Ie being unsustly explotted in rany places, The type of the victim of thé greed of plantation’ and mila owners #5 not the slave of the planta- tion in America and ‘the Went Indies? ho fs a person whove statue is riven & tenet uae. , zi Days Will Gain Second - in Thousand Yeas . LONDON (A. P).—O18 Gransmotbe arth fo gotting’ Sune ito” ny ouny bit shore suming tn he te Dla Father Timo clicks ort tho revely- Ing centurion, fave pent Ora the sunshing and daylight measure amonte a reckoned by" puny man, Di ‘ange time i may aomoune 40 quo # ie : Sir Franke Dygon, aalgnomer roy _at-Greenminn-oeareasory hes eae tated that the Gaye azo lengthening tho tate of something ka eno aceon “ip overy-thoursnd centuries. ins esture once Onecrvation of ‘the Solar Eclipss" Sir Frank oxpiained ow. tho ocibes in Ninovon in 13 BG, ennbledsatronomors to elocover ‘at tho apeot of the rotation of to tenth was cradpaily being Tue. Eriiy's catvlatons ot tho cline tn RiSivohhowed that. that ly ould nave been nome, mundreds of tren outdo the zano_ ot bservaton Zo meuce his caesition fe tho fein fe muggerieg that the month wan get Ue tency nd mudeequent work hed SAS PEE cee onseemnet at tim tee Was iongthening_the day by a tholt- MPa re ate aecona each century Brain Poisoning = Fo, Bad Teeth. - LONDON.—Dr. ‘William Bun’es we Known English “medical authority, quoted by the Westminster Gazette's Bdinburgh correspondent as exyine at ‘a meeting ‘of the British Medical As- evotation that a larsy proportion of the tneanity among saylum inmates ts due to. peteontas “of the: brain chiedy through bed. tooth, "Ha treed the anthorittes of mental hewpitale to. provide. ily equipped feel opus ond. sovy toe "an laeneel pesised the “ploneee track tn thle Ged; of Dr. HL, A Cotten (inte Hooplial fer the [ony 7 Brition army ta the one eo ‘pat 43. O8.578.008 below est ise tha ‘setimanen of $298200000 Igqued today. Wgtevietnereanes are contained fa faptevtomaine ate suiety'for more me: cen ant sb tanks and-srmored pre b amaist cavalry unite, x [Beitlah.ermy as the reciit of the tee ‘pone learned, i last. year’s. maijoeuvres Tractorw-and tans ate doles he werk she doce in ee srunerr tor oes teama One field Briiliery brigade—the third so sur—to to be'pat on a moechustt cal basis. The medium’ artillery are all to be-supplied with ‘tractors*and tee eg es emian of ton selena natn tecope, Iq ow 168500 with 95,000 te the cence’ Beltog on be yearate ine hae pulled thes total tery strength, {including India, to 2,500 pe- iy eee Tho present estimate excludes pro- tiaion for the, troops in Chine’ wht Wi form..a" surplementary estirsate Missionary Conference ln Sos = _ ATLANTA. Ga., March 20.—Dr.W.W. Alexander, director of the Copamiasion ‘on Interriclal Cooperation, sailed from [New York recently to attend te ‘World Mlsplonary Conference, tobe held tn Jerusalem, March 18.t0 April 8, Ho soos at the invitation of the Inter- national Missionary” Coune!l “end. will bo ono of two hundred delegates from all parts of the. worlt—misstonartes, educators, government representatives ‘and “othcrs—who will study togother the varlous phases of modern misrion®. Esptclal attention will bo given to tho consideration of race rolations,.In connection with whfelv Dr. John Hope, [president “of Aforchotice, Collene,. At terraciat’ Commission In thé “South, of which ho {sa member, As director of thig coramiagton, Dr. Alexander was invited to follow the Jorusalom Con ference With a sorles-of ndgresses' and Zenterences on race relations in tho ‘principal mission, lands around. the .world, bit found .tt impossible. to be ‘shay 20 long. -He will return to Ammer: fea tho latter part of Apri Farm Census Net Loss Cut in ’27, U. S. Finds WARE IROTON, Mares, 28—Toger was w net fos 6f 129,000 in tho Amerl- gan farm population ‘for 1927, lews than one-half of thet average drop Inne Hat five years, Secretary Jardine has ‘aleulated, from eatimates made by the Bureau Kesnomies of the Depart- ment’of Agriculture, ‘Theso furs compared with tho low of 649,000.15 1926, and 461,000 in 1926, inalented, the Seerotary said, thet tho farming in- auotry tad struck a botter balance with other businesses... °° ‘he Mguren show that "2,978,000 por sons Toft farms last, year, compared with 2,155,000,In 1926, and 1,000,000 tn 1228. Ofteetting thin movement, 3,974,- G09 moved from oltics to Zarms lat year, compared. with 1,185,000 in 1926 273, 1,066,000 in 1925. a ‘The’ bureau estimated tho total farm popitlation at 27.663,000, compared with 31,000000 in 1920, oF AN averade de> ervand of ove $00,000. > Betrothal Bali Marks e “New Era’ in: Angora ANGORA, “Turkey~-Another grant rovolutfon Impends In Turkoy. 1 has to do with a change: ta-tho calendar. [Fiest, Turkey tuened from Moslem te Georsian datés, apd the world took Dreath In shock: and now gnother evea ipreater ching, 19 comins. ° ‘Angora ts a: areat town for halls the Turidsh ofctat groups and tho em- bavsy circles comprlee % small; eloss- mit nocfetys its only aniusernengte to foregather in bali Wells gt the lost ‘Angora bail = golebrated forclen. yous Thay: annouieea=at daar heeenmere™ ment. “Alag." axt off Turk auld, “Now we shall ciango the ealondar agata. | We fpitt divige Angora into {0 epacho— before endatter orophine:” Joreph. Ine #3 tho nagie of eho dello in ques lon. Angéra in noclal fo fa remark ‘ably Hk an American town.’ Hall-of Learning But Not. Spelling. ‘This particular schopl. hours .1s on -Agasterdam -Avenuo,-Nelr—Fornsciy, and to it thore go evory day ofgbt'si sino hundred ehilldspny chat they may learn hoi to read, Row, to write, how te ada and subtract, and haw. 10 SPELL. | large ‘sign for the test wook has ‘boon adorning one corner of this Hull ‘of Learning, talling tho 2904 peopte of ‘tho advantages to be gained by: attvad- ing a serfon of free sterooptician leo- tures. ‘A Block away a larger sign adver- ikem an Action, Sale; i fow doors Up the trent stance Ie ndvartinod “at cut prices; around the comer there te tempting dlonlay of Hot Crossed Suns, ‘with Mufing, Jn the same window, and should you want « drink. with your buna there fe hot Cotes nezt door. ‘Phe school house sets the pace. ‘The Brench are proud of the tet that they have the Ejfrél Tower the highest. structure ia the world; the Garabit-viaduct, the biggest metal via- duet; Lille Ge Frazioe, 43,000 tons, the Dignest steamer batt. stnoe the war? the Saint Pierre du Vauvray brides, the Biguest reinforced sosorete bridge: the fpstest electrie train, reatog trdm Paris te Viersom-Ville; Le Bourget, the bigwess aizfgid che Mexest aria Hevea hoes sagersocad pot mere, 2 the biliies candle power pearehlight 5t a _*(Contiowed trom paged) > wen nd ‘cheervations ox ° te tn. h_arite enuaned tt [current nutaber of the Brftish Mlasion septa epost eogna af ths Osten fal Missionary ree 5 SFR Rrathethoed Way. with “wolor”, ecause I” fe@l tha: ound tf there circles a great desl o misconception. Now: I must ask you to boar with me'aa I 6 on brlofly te dead with the Brotherhood Way. In the-frat place let me reeatid you that the phrase. “ine, world af sotor is @ correctzone.. I? the population of in—taker~as 3,400. million, 1,600 million of these are men. of colar. Or, 4a other words three yubot every ‘Ave people 1A the world today are peo- ple pf color, In our British Empire Ave lout of every seven are.persons'ot colon Yn. Afrtea there are 60,000,000 Bantu Jn the Soythern peninsula” who vara. a most virile people and bid fair to. be among the most progresutvs "people An ‘he-colored_map has _os- tablishod himsolf in this world. 10 In the mafority. .Xou cannot stamp ‘him out. - You eannét do without hiin. You cannot Keep him down. There- fore the sooner.yéu learn-to ive velth him and help Kim rise the better tor the world at larg: He must be shown ihe Brothertood Way, =: gic} How the World Maveal ‘The world today ts moving at = tomendous pace.. Take for, example the: story of tho conquest of the alr. In 1906 -Santon Dumont esiabliahed @ fying recorg of 38 mica an hour, "Ths rst Sehnelder~Cup wis” wou “by a Fronchman, Prevost In 1918, who, cov oréd 145 milor in gho hour. In 1927 ah Englishman, Webster, won the Cup with @ speod which averaged 763.669 miles per hour oné.set up an official seaplane rocors of 285-miles an hour opeed was 35 mulles.an hdur faster than that of the Fronchman Bornardl who won the cup in'26., 0. ‘We saw recently ow an action by a nfinfelpal> government in’ “South Africa, which adversély affected some of: India’s psopie, theeatelied to proc duce an Empire crlain, ‘Tho worls hax Indeed become a neighborhood. “Wo must convert it into a brotherhood... “How. are.wo-facing up.to this, great tank? : The We "~f Death Mr. Snowden in « rocent apeoeh sald among other things that Tout of the 4, of national expenditure 1s, 64. wran £0 pay for past wars and for the preparation of future ywar.” Tho brotherhood way can never be achloved thus, Organizs for war and you must.got war. You cannot bring goo® out of vil. Fear will nover give birth “to leve., Waaté always. bringis waht in Sts train. ‘Tho policy dictated by fear {sn policy of destriition, aise iotegration, death. No progress "can come’ along theoo lines, A Little History ‘There’ was a time tn’ tho history of this, falr Sole when yo ware divided into a number of Iittle kinsdoms—| Mercia, Northyrmbri, East Anslen, Worsex. Eaaex. and the ike.” When chere were always “warn and rumors of ware” in thin “Iolo ct in a allvor sca.” When lmoat the only crlmo of wwivieh a man could bo aullty. waa ie crime of having chron his parents vom among tho inhabitants of another cinjdom—ae if this wero hia rexpanal-| nity. Your'wise ancestors found that lo would never do, that they wero \etually committing Facial and natfonal wulelde. ‘They wisely turned from thie path and thus you.have thie England oilay—whole, united, prosreraive. Ene an iz net tho lané—not material nut a cout spiritual, No man at any thine, Not from the dawn-ot her prime ‘Up to the hour whero'we ntand Proud of our land . Proud, proud of our tang | Baa seen great England's taco ~ Hes ever truly ssid: Now by Got'a gree Took upon my England nné behold How wondrous beautiful oho %, 2nd strong and Dold. Ske Js inviniblo, ‘This gracfoue fale ___Ja but tho garment thet ste wears ple, And thoze fer Enslands ecitterod ‘throuch the seas 7 But thoughts ef hers ahe-cowa upon —.-—the-breeza— | orselt unseen. = ‘She ts « soul, gotestiat ond horens| Jemortel epirit born.of God. Wouldst thow.cée Bngtend? Then heachan wes “"Wouldst thos.eée Bygtend? Then be wise," ~ Knee Gown and bow: your’ heed ‘and close your een Task°of Brotherhood In ‘my opinion this Sango. Which has come over England {e an aarneot of what must take piece -in Europe and the world ‘at large. ‘This fs. the only way. Tats fe God's way. ‘This in the Drotherhool way. Thore is no salvation for the -world along any brotherhaod must be-forsed for this world, We must Greate a few spirit, a new. atnhosphere, 4 new and loftier way-of thinking folithls modara world of oura.- ‘Thia ts the task of brothor- hoot. : Just‘as it te not China with-which we have to deal, but the spirit whicl antmates the Chinese people—ang one ixows thie more than the’ preeant warring Geaerele—eo, ft la not thé world with «which we have to deal, bat the spirit which entmates tim world. ‘The world ie but the shell, the case which onchrines that tntangibic something whith te Feet of the Esseokine Gioziga of uations. ornae Aten. thinks, ‘che apt witeh: «xt cantes Afriea—whetber’ this by tear or leve,—Date—or— Brotherheot—ts 04: jmpeitont te the would an what. Bri- tain hiss. Gut tonite ave the peoples who’ ibake ‘mg thive.Afths 0 the world and the white people Whe make up the. other, two-afthe, ~“Untele “Treatment. Reséta $6 'a_universé—a._ unity Jeatoring the. a : Tar ‘Nervous Beaters. I€- this wore not the case, “it would, Have beon ai impoealbility to have. “established a Lcague of Netiose which now comr- ‘rise nearly all the independent states of the world. What affects’one mein: der of this great-buman family affects the whole, “Unfair Jreatment | moved ‘out; to Africa reacta adversely “upne the whole-woild. Just-aa-"wo-are-xt (his very rioment: paying: for, the mis- takes our forefathers made. tn «China 0 wil our ysona have -to, fay, 1f We blindly pereiat tn rmouking. mistaken. In Africa. ~~ foomeete I have already “sitd0some~reter- ene to oné of the-world'n. groat “Em. plres. Wheh wo think of Eeypt, Meno- ‘potamia,. Babylon, Rome, Carthage, Greéce.. Spain, must not. tho thinking man tsk himself what constitutes “pers manence of Elnplre? ‘What has given to this Empiro the permanence ahd cohesion, she now .posseasen? What will enwire hor future perminones? ‘This can ve anawored:tn the one word “Service.” The Preniler; during. the course of-e reeent specch, sald: "Peo- Plo. are always in debt to life. T do not thik everybody reulizes, this: We owe.a debt to those lexs-fortiinate than fourselven.” ‘Thin Empire, if it te to ant, wit! not find permanence: in her Army Gr navy“nor event-hergovern- ment—she, will only find permanence along:the Fond, of herolc, Aisinterested nervico to the world. ‘ WAN. you vostow on caunen or “on. Stove oo iaia “At inaulce ai aEE yotion, : “-Sétaehow, somnetimen,. shalt be ro- tumea again oe There. 1s no wasted. t6il, no_lont ‘emotton. a ee, ‘tho “mcttd “of the world- In give “and take. 7s At given yeu favora out of sheer 00d will, But unless’ speedy. recompense you make," z FSuTI And yoursste presented with the bill : “When rapture -comes to thrill the] heart of you : Tako tt. with tempered” aritiiude. Remembor, 2 zi Some later “imo thd sniti¥eRe win fall duo, . : Ne yea¥ brings: Juno that docr noi Dring Docember. 3 Probleme To Be Solved In’ the hiatéry of BAtain, cach azo hao contetbuted worhething to mako for pérmanonco: Honry tho Eighth brought Us freodom from the monaatertes; Eliz aot gave us tho period of expanaion, eincovery and Mterature. ‘The founda tions of ompire wore Iatd then. We bear to trado and thus herun to de- velop. -Ta tho Soventcenth century we had tho trugele for national Ubertys (bo fouslstions of “ddtnocracy were thon Infé, and, with: tho landing of Wiiligm of Orange, tolerance in re- lon and potities. In tho Eighteenth contiry we had the recognition of the salvability of the maccen and the great work of" Wosloy and Wihitiield. The Nincteenta contury—the Victorian azo was, tho actontific age; tho uso-of the railway and the steamboat and mar- vetlous nclentific age; the age when Wwe enlarred our conutitution and recor nized tho worth of the Individuals. the 20 Of a mow Fonaiesance and = now expansion. “Wht contributién fo our \g0'soing to malo? What servico aro 0 golag to rondoF to the world of our; tay? We are now contronted with]. remendous internauions! ard tnter-| acint problome. Are we.going.to. solve! thom or tu it our purpore to shelvé| eA oe When Rome gave up berty for smpiro eho soon beritn to decay. Di ee purpone to follow in her foobstepn? | DY Go wo mean to continue at what-| Nor cost our practice ‘of Nherty, tra~] exnity end equality for all people? | we bawoof God for A | ‘Thia world "ts God's world, and: tho awe of Got" are'eftoctive tor ell-raees und_for all times. Wo ive in an raved WaINeree. Wa, “hiowoxer, all 0 Feast “harmontously’ to. our ur oundisga. ‘Wo are not 18 corrospond- nee” with” our” environment —We 1ot in tune to recelve and accept the Ite-gtving and soul-eaving mexsaxos which” are evar fotoing themselves pon tis-trom this hitden world of law rnd ordet. ‘This law ty directed’ by ightqousnesd. Righteoumnges rater the orld. Any othor method osty* ‘logs ho cogs of tho machinery of tan world. rhe good and the things that make for 00d Will Tast, Tho evil ahd the thins ak chaise tor Goll wt tak, Rentenieks preg AR abt Sanger secgiee a e A cdE te not fn tune to receive and accept .the Ute-gtving and soul-raving mensasos which’ are evar fotoing themselves ‘upon tstrom this hidden world of law and onfet. “hie law My directed” by ‘rightqouonesd, Righteovmaes rater the jworld, Any othor method "ocly ‘clogs ‘tho cons of tho machinery of faa world. ‘The good and the things that make for ood will Iast. ‘The evil xhd the thine that ake for ovll will fall. Replenteh the turniture.of your {maginations with these pregnant ideas. : Terie Gelet met np «nese! meridian ‘for the world. -Junt-as. wa take cur time from Grosnwich, #0. must the world take tte moral. time from Jesus Christ. ‘The-church covered Hira up with @ cathedral and thought more of the cover than tho Cfrist. ‘The brotherhood movemen: is rediscovering ‘the Chrlat: Bea that you do npt re- peat ‘the mistake and think more of the movement than you..d6 of the ‘Curtat. See that you do. not neme the naine ot Dyotherhoot ind bok the pitt thereet: | The world ts waiting tor. brotherhood. ‘Fhe world needa Dretherkood mors then anght elem Are: fou prepared to give-iove, Brotherhood, the Christ, to thin worl4 of onter? De! 0 oud. "the Lord shall guise: eoutinealty and satiety try aout ta ary sora shah Ye Wee @ watered and’ fie’ & apriug of water whees | ee OF PUORER SLAIN Bey Reser eer | ae See ee: ar) See ee eee oe ee SPE Sie Ge ota er tee ear ne pero Sees Seo See ee cree eee 50, {SEND,FOR IT ToDAY—00 NOT DELAYOADVICE FREEAQENTS uso WANTED pres _. x; IROQUOIS. FAMOUS INDIAN REMEDY CO. 2 180. E,.113th St, NoY. City, CY. Ey Whirwemiongiat O'S omen amide on pg ae ge ae to EE OO GS ES A LIGo REW NREGROEG i ke COW URES AY ENg Ear id we i . Va? GSO E VAI Reem A re Ow FP OUNG. REGIE I f \a Nees RAEN EN Ga By 4 « GRD ARE ia GRAS Ms ARV. Prem am . — E-OU PROGRESSIVE GO-GETTING NEGRO ax — UU PRUGRESOWE Gleac LING NEGRO ia S Here's a chance to educate yourself at the cost’ of & movie tcket. “B&ucatlon'ts nos | <-canfined to schools. Mon-and women truly desirous of educating themeeloes these | days can do a0 by reading good books. Here ts the plant. —~ : = = ® From now until Jime i5 wo will give away absolutely free to every person soeurhag one.ene-year subscription or two sixmmonth subscriptions to. the Negro’ World eny ono. of-the following books: + ed ete te “NEGRO LABOR AN THE UNITED STATES” .. <0 » | By Charles H. Wesley. WIE.PROFITS OF RELIGION", «6... 6 vs 04 By Uston Sinclair ~ “PROGRESS AND POVERTY”. 2°. 2 2. as ++ +” By Henry George “THE JUNGLE” ee ce se ay see oo ~ By Upton Sinclair “THE DESCENT OF MAN” .. 9. «+ (9 + «+ « .* + By Charles Darwin “LOVE'S COMING OF AGE”. 2 22 a vn ce + BY Edward Canponter om SUBSCRIPTION-RATES ARE: ° ~ : *_ "DOMESTIC ~ = FOREIGN o | One Year... .... $2.50 One Year. ... « ,. +. $3.00- Six Months.-... . . . $1.25-—> SixMonths, . .... +.$1.50 ORDEM NOW! No extra charge to foreign’ subscribers. Make all-payments and ee naeg ee address ll letterste 2 — 4 ooo NEGRO. WORLD pg West 1300s St--=.~--—+ New York City. en ae ae errarsc eae ee Wg aac re nn 2 Many Articles ‘Get Names From Places of Origin | The’ peculiar’ eonitruction of “raany ‘words in-our-language-Ix dve-to Uh fact that thelr .orkein te -fouga “in lorie noun, agi eho sents Amoiisine 18,n0 Eolled from Limogen “in Fraueen, awhere enrringe bodies ‘thla type were rst made; artostan yella are nained fom the French province ‘of Artols, ‘hero thoie wells were dug:s-the word bayonet comes from the French town of Bayonnet, ‘where bayonets were made, . Canter Ia fan mbbrevintion of Canterbury allop, this being The enxy Ralt at-which tho pilgrims todo” to Canterbyry tows. Currants rit * ame from’ Corinth. Conch comes trom’ -Hosct, Hungary, ‘where coaches were Nrst sod. ‘Copper springs from a word derived fron Carus, tho lolaria: of Mls original ala- covery. . . ‘The amon of many cloths and. mn- terlals have thelr ‘source, fa the ‘places shore “tiey—wire- "pre “inanutaetiveed, te calees trom Calteal dele ae Damascus, cambriosfrom Cambral, Jn thin latter-piace a, weaver named Rap: Unto, Invented Aofe Heloth familiarly Known’ nt datinte. Mulin Ix #0-callod from Mosul, & elty7on the banken of the Tigris, Which wan ones the chiar soat of its manufacture. = Wornted. i¢ alno named after the town of,{ts frst pro- duction, Worntet, in Norfot, Enpland, This iv, true also of gingham, named for ‘Ouingamp, Brittany. Tho nnmen of shany Fowers hoo And their origin In proper nouns. Back “ot them there are eften Bloneaphlen. ‘The beautiful Tapinedn dower, wintarin aise eavered by Nuttall, wan net ntined after him, but In honor Bf one of bin act “tite. frlenda, Caspar Wintar.” & nrofewtor of anatomy-at tho Univerntty of Ponnaylvanin. ‘Tho gantinn’ get 1th name from the Titian King Gentiun tho wan tho frat to dlscove tte props ortien, Quavaia wan named after Quast, & News slave in Suriname. Dutch Gulag, who ned Ste Dark An x remedy Pangea H ¥ Lost Key to Etruecan Language Found i BOLOGN&: Italy.—Atter twenty Sears! research, Prot, Alfrodo Tombetth, of the Univernity of Bologna, clnimn to have found’a aioans of deciphering Htrusean “wrltinge—heretofore attempted only In ‘a for riro, bllinguat taveriptlenn, where Gio Etruscan ean ho compared with known lunginge. Me tn” holding hf, own counsel, however, vintlt the meet Ing of the congreu of Struvenn ackol- avs from all over she worhl to be-tietd At Frorence ip Apri. The Wallan arehacoloptent world ty anxlouely awalting the colution of ie enigma ofthe lost people—the-iveov= ‘ory of their origin, whether Grecian, Orlontal or Southera Italian: whet It erature they poasenged. and whether any glories of Latin Mterature ean trace thelr origin’ to the Etrucdinn, Patriarch of 92 Sa Likes Eels as Food TOKIO.—Tho_way to itve long fw te compose a humorous verse each day, eat only four-arthe ot what you want ipesuaver-borrew:aioney according [Rnscuite Omura: catreg Japenece ilfongtce, who" btcly enlebeated i ninsiy-Revond birthday ‘and was deco- tated by te Baperors 2 es ( Okurs whe was forlveely &, Garon ut who dus trameerred 8 ttle to hus“aldent eon, told aterviewere tha iho Writlag of'm unmreus verona Ja the moet Impottant facto Jn attaln tne. that tranquility: which, rakes fo heuth and: iohgeetige HE detline, owerdis wp euveat wih) af bls: wares for'publicttons whe Aged. eiagtiate haa soon four Emperors descend the throne. “He has neen the thine when life insurance’com- penlés im Jopen wire net on aventing terms with-foreigners. | He remmombers wwhon ““holey: berbarlone”” front the Soni ‘ors pal the spent #8 the slightort provocation. ie Dniyen for. pouty gure Gita bao Re public” that Rev auributod ‘bie good Renith und long yearn to the daily cate fae et sau) cad chan Ae thecapeed ningty-two. though, after considering le nlomach fenetiond garetully. ho has Rauiaed Cup ovis ond ico ard aot os Zood ax-i Fexllar dick for a nonako- Serian, Gonmeatandy, be indulgea in sar cuir om ead we. "owt belles tn plenty. ‘sleep and “nay woteyr= to ony MAY -t0- OOP froni ‘soerying: Ne eayer is nat to Bore Bear: Figured im Discovery | Of Mammoth Cave Tt was about 1800 that the first whico man discovered the Mammoth Cavg In Kentucky. ‘Tho, ntory “goon Ahat:s hunter ‘named Hutehina made the dlecovery, alded hy a” bear, bit there ts some dispute as" to. whether Rutelns chascd,,thevbear into the cavo or the botr chasod Hutchins into 1, ways the Detrott News, At any rato Hutchina gots the credit for finding tho cave and for bringing to ight what tn todey: agreed Upon tne of Kentucky's greatert natural £97 “the eave helped the country tn éhe Wor of 1832, "A Mew Mebeal haa Thought the eave and 200 acres of land About fin entrance for #4" Te sold 10 one Gatewood, ho In CurM #0ld Hto arate, Witking, “Archibat Siler, gent {or tha. Initor! made. a fortune them the coumarin In'Rt2 the goverd= ment (ook advantage cf what was ‘calieg “peter ast” Saltpeter Teachea were built tn the cave. Wooden vats and. pipes were Installed andthe “miners” proceeded on 1 viotir teat helped to extey on the war, tho seltpotor being: weed im the Sanusaciure ot cuonenees MONROE DOCTRINE : QUESTIONED IN GENEVE GENBVA, Mar. 20-~A South Amecis. ‘can-movemont to eilmninate the apecttY reservation Fegardlig the Monroe Deeg rine Inthe Eeogiié-ot-Natlons cove~ rants or ab téunt’n, Alsclatmer that. O98 doctrine in Gonatrucd an a dilateral ree ‘glonal agreement, wan inunched by the Argentine delegation on the League Se~ ‘ciricion Commision. . = Former’ Foreign Mlnittar ‘Cantilo of Argentina was spokcenian. He createt, ‘8 sonsatlon when he oxplained the ref- erence to thé” Monroe Doctrine wae “ylatortently~ inucedraty” He added that isa political principte tt: “owed ts origin to the: days’ of the Hoty’ Ais Manco." = "It conferred rent abrvice upon the Amexiearr peoples in the early days of ‘ele oxistonce,” he anid, in socking to mugarcost hin attack, “and in‘that senee the doctrine representa’ erent honor to the United Statés, which has played fan important part in the hlafory of tha world In dofense of ideals of iberty, nd Justice.” . But Senor’ CaAtilo clearly indicated tho doctrine has oullived ite unefulnees South Anierice today vonstders greater Importance “than the: Leame covennit. ‘Tho Chilean, Colombian and Cuben dologation are known to have ap- proved in “advance: Sonor Cantllo's Viownoint: Tt ie ala in oficial South American: ctrelon. that -hle bringing Up Articlo ‘XX1, which deals with the Monroe Doctrine, ts. ah aftermath of Honotlo, Pueyrredon's walking ot of the Havana Conference. Tt pfesages, it ta naid, Argontinn’s re- aftiiiation with the League in Septem= ber. : : Tio Chilany and Cotdmbtana ge not onceal thelr plenaurs that Sendr Gan~ lo brought up for the first time in tho history of tho Loaguo what: mort South Amoricaa mombara have been’ thinking aco Washingtoh refused to iain ike Lacon. Women, Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous at who wuiter ovarien palpg pains to, tbe Bor artey searian pales peetae,%, f balna, Female. wenknenen, beadatnese Sacks Soin melancholia Gsspanceen enetban dee servants ashe ae aa gettin we TRAEMNE Sane whucee yalseel oe rae ree nearadee thosia eee to ere i UaoR SEE we Seems chy, Bt ‘She. will, aaaly PRED. eng. wfitost anitte Ta tag Unter aventee See SIE Nome SNe" hey aus, “Sek SiBor" ome nal thts" nae noconsliy Foe eta Thence oubice. Mee ee “rhe, most. corines,exptorsten of. these otttesPete commen gemiamtnn of, the Soman ea" oentre oa dont have. Sar Retiove npuete una’ your fonderhal natven Raw sone ee such Used YoFcae ta ase Meets Weta eens Te tates io SEES Yieo Oa. Re ae aabte (8 $1 Tony ig gee hate eis Gree, Frortian Gn rumple nae, Beller Beles Troms EGER EE ants Haran Ca Ctarhe a ht Se tess, Sorpign tone BLS,” One Lavery Ot ONCE cinco ter “thote” Daasty catrres Soi Beton” eth HABA ENSS por 2Siiee Satie, i ame TUE Mac BSS, MES cn, ag Btroei. Te Despite the cold and stormy weather crowds continue to throng Liberty Hall in quest of that inspiration which garterism alone supplies. On Sunday, February 19, Lady Vice-President, Mrs. Folkes, presented a special program featuring juveniles and the younger set of the Negro Community, a black daughter of a distinguished Negro family, gave the principal address, which was enthusiastically received. The program included piano solos, Master Clinton Weekes; Miss Paris; Master Harold Potter; Miss Julie Clarke; Master Donald, clarinet solo; Reciliation-Miss Paris; Miss Reita Terelonge; Miss Mytle Codrington and Master Henry Langdon; Miss Beulah Brown; chorus by the younger set; duet by Gloria and Daisy Codrington; vocal solo, Miss Gladys Taylor. On February 26 the President, Potter, presented a short but interesting program. Trustee James read "The Negro World," followed by a thrilling address by Mr. Zeph. Chambers, Mrs. Florence Marshall, the stelar soprano, rendered a charming solo. The Hon. Alfred Potter gave the principal address, "How. Far Can You Soe?" in which he pointed out the need for vision and foresight. Sunday, March 4, brought to a conclusion the campaign on behalf of the President General's tour fund. The program, which was arranged by Trustee Ramsey, was unexcelled in the annals of Montreal Division. Mr. Earl Swift, B. A., noted economist and scholar, was the principal speaker. Taking "Sacrifice" as the theme of his address he recalled the supreme sacrifice of the doctor who courageously sacrificed of Arce and the courteous sacrifice of Marcus Garvey, who was persecuted, imprisoned and banished, yet continues to propagate the cause of Africa for the Africans. He urged the audience to emulate the Hon. Marcus Garvey by sacrificing for the cause. The response to the appeal was apontaneous. Men, women and children came forth and subscribed to the fund. The preliminary program was: Saxophone solo, Mr. Clarke; recitation, Miss Paris; instrumental duet, Masters Henry and Stodman Sealy; vocal duet, Mrs. Quirno and Layne; Beech Brown and Vivian Layne; piano solos, Master Clington Battice; piano solos, Master Clington Weekea, Miss E. Ramsey, Miss Julie Clarke, Miss Paris, Miss Codington, and Mr. F. Fraser. Mr. Trott, who was as master of ceremonies, thanks all contributors to the fund, a list of whom will be posted in the hall. Montreal Division is to be congratulated for having written another page in the book of Negro Nationalism. WM, H. TROTT, Reporter LOS ANGELES, CAL. The Los Angeles Division hold the popular mass meeting as usual. We had an inspiring afternoon. The opening aid was sung and our worthy chapel led the universal rites. Our evening consultation was taken from the book of Corinthians. Flight on the program was an opening address by our willing president, Mr. H. Hoxie. His subject was, "Power in Co-operation." Our first vice-president, Mr. L. T. Berry, who was master of ceremonies, spoke to us on punctuality. He is a sincerer Carvaycite. Mrs. S. Swan recited "The Needs of the People." Mr. S. Morgan read the alms and objects. Mr. J. Gibson read to us in his own words, "Biography of the Devil," which was very amusing. Mr. P. Hyde read our honorable leader's message from the front, page of the Nero World. The choir gave us their service while Mr. H. Moore and Mrs. B. Taylor took the offering. Our third vice-president, Mr. J. Rosa, was the principal speaker of the afternoon. His subject was "Looking Back to Whence We Came." The meeting was the time of Hexio. He asked for new members. We welcomed the strangers. Brother Clarke Wette-Division gave a short talk on "Co-operation." Mrs. M. Torrell, Mr. and Mrs. B. Taylor, Mrs. S. Graves, Mr. Pyell, Mr. William and Mr. Allen were the visitors. Meeting adjourned with prayer from our chap- kin, Mr. W. M. Morgan. NEWARK, N. J. The Universal Negro Improvement Association in Nowark was the scene of much enthusiasm on Sunday, March 4. It was Gavrieve Dav, and it was inspiring mass meeting was held in the interest of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's trip to Europe. Our President, Hon. Charles L. James, was at his best as he fervently told of the persecutions of Marcus Garvey, but at all cost, he said, Africa's redemption must be accomplished. At 4 P.M. we had with us Dr. G. P. Pickens, special representative of the Parent Body. The meeting was held in the presence of a president, followed by the opening edifice. The Ritual musical program by choir; address by Rev. Walker, and piano solo by Miss Graces Amos. The address of Dr. Pickens, principal speaker, which stirred his heart to the possibility of Negro Emancipation, was in real treat. The meeting then came to a close with the plaque of the Ethiopia National Anthem. A Master and better organization is our aim for 1932. MARIE BLAND, Reporter. The Resolute Division of the Universal Native Enforcement Association staged an elaborate mass meeting in honor of our Commissioner, Hon. Charles Jainas, at 8 P.M. Sunday, March 16 at 66 Chandler Avenue, at TRIUMPH, The Church of the New Age. The spacious church was filled to the capacity. At 8 P.M. the meeting was called to order with the President, Mr. J. Anderson, in the chair, and the opening ode was sung. As was expected, the Commissioner and the entire Uniform Ranks of the Newark Division. Division, the meeting was delayed, and a sermon was delivered by the pastor, which was enjoyed by all. Our guests arrived at 4:20 P.M. and created such enthusiasm by their brass buttons and gold braids, that the church became too small for the crowd. The program was then turned over to the Commissioner by the president, who introduced him as the "Giant of New Jersey," for the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Commissioner, rising amidst cheers, stated that he would have a few selections by the choir before he spoke. The program was as follows: Selection, by the choir; President General's Hymn, "Will They Forget Me," by audience; selection, by choir; address, by Chaplain, after which a hymn was sung fervently by the audience. The Commissioner then, launched into an interesting address entitled, "Marcus Garvey gave life to New Education," We had a real treat. New members joined us, and everybody was happy. The president brought the meeting to a close with a short talk and the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. On Sunday, March 4, the La Africa branch of the U. N. I. A. had an enthusiastic mass meeting celebrating Garvey Day. The meeting was well attended, with members, friends and well-wishers. The spirit in which they entered the meeting was in evidence that all were in one accord. In compliance with the request of our leader, the Hon. Marches Garvey, the meeting was held to raise funds for the furtherance of the U. N. I. A. It met with great success. The officers present were Messrs. Barnes, president; R. D. Samuel, first vice-president; W. Thomas, second vice-president; W. B. J. Schreiner, secretary; W. Wallace, chaplain; J. H. Chaffner; Mascus F. Morris, lady secretary; F. Downon, lady secretary; Mrs. Goulbourne, lady vice-president; and Mrs. Thompson, treasurer. The meeting commenced with the opening ode. The motto of the organization was repeated, and the 32nd Psalm recited. The ritualistic exercises were conducted by the chaplain, Mr. W. Wallace. Scripture lesson was read from the 11th Chapter of Hebrew, Hymn, "God of the Right," was sung, and the meeting was turned up the precedent. On the opening remarks the opener posed of the meeting, and introduced Mr. N. Rold as chairman, Mr. N. Rold electrified the house with an interesting address on the subject, "The Flight Is On." The program was as follows: Song by the choir; the weekly message on the front page of "Negro World" was read by the lady president, which was received with applause; song by the choir, entitled "There Is a Land"; address by Mr. E. Williams; song by the Mrs. McPearlan, "Unfold in Bread"; drease by the second vice-president, Mr. R. D. Samuel, and solo by Mrs Ludlow, entitled "A Land." The chairman made the closing remarks, thanking the friends for their presence and their contribution. The meeting closed with the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction. W. B. LEWKS, Reporter. At Cleveland, Ohio, March 15, Judge Nicholas Klein of Lincoln, Ohio, made a wonderful and inspiring address to Clevelanders at the Shiloh Baptist Church, under the auspices of the U.N. I.A. There were many other noted characters present, among whom were Miss Celeste Cole, the wonderful singer from Detroit, Mich.; and Attorney Greene, Gillespie and Payne. The meeting was opened with the regular anthems. President S. V. Robertson, after the opening, made a short talk and introduced the well known Attorney Greene, of this city, Attorney Greene, expressed his delight in being present and the great privilege of having something to say. Miss Celeste Cole gave the large assembly several magnificent solicitations. Attorney Gillespie was next on the stand and made known his happiness of the invitation extended to him to he present on such a wonderful occasion. He, then introduced Judge Klein, the speaker of the hour. Judge Klein was up for the big show. He did not take a subject, but after praising Miss Cole for such wonderful singing he was on his way into the deep. He termed the program of the Universal Negro Improvement Association the only solution for the race of the race problem. His address was very inspiring and was punctuated with frequent applause. The meeting came to a close after the Ethiopian Anthem was played by the Universal hand. INFORMATION WANTED Anyone knowing the whereabouts of Drew D. Lewis, please miss his mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Lewis, 61th Street, Brooklyn, N. T. Very urgent. This is to notify you that Mr. Thomas W. Hall, ex-Treasurer of San Bias Farm 8 Division, No. 890, has been tried and found guilty of embezzlement of the division's funds and duly expelled by the general membership upon recommendation of the honorable advisory board. The grand opening and dedication of our division's beautiful and newly remodeled Liberty Hall at the corner of Eighth and Chester streets was held at 3 p. m. on Sunday, March 11. The joyous, anxious waiting multitude of Negrodon, who for two weeks followed the monster publicity with unabated breath, were all present to enjoy the occasion. The meeting began with the singing of the opening ede. "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by the President General's Hymn. The ritualistic ceremonies were then performed by the chaplain, and the president, Mr. G. E. Inman, followed with the opening address which was able and impressive. He closed by introducing the publicity chairman, Mr. W. A. Deane, as master of ceremonies for the afternoon. Mr. Deane in a brief, forceful and impressive manner recounted the great progress of the division, and its remarkable accomplishments. The choir PAY YOUR YEAR TAX OF $ next rendered a song and the president read the objects and aims. Miss Ercole Monweather gave a piano selection, which was beautifully executed. The president general's message was read by Mr. J. McDonald, folloved by an impressive address and membership appeal by Mrs. E. Gilbert, first lady vices-presidents. Miss. Lillian Menowweather excelled in a dramatic reading. The juvenile program was presented by Lt. J. Johnson, and was credited readily by those promising Juniors, Mrs. C. Williams sang beautifully a vocal solo, and Mr. John Young read a most instructive, educative and inspiring paper. The appeal for the offering was made by the lady president and vice-president, Messies L. Perry and E. Gilbert, assisted by the Rev. J. Parham. The chairman presented the speaker of the hour, Rev. Wesley Thomas, pastor of the Taylor Memorial M. E. Church, who spoke on the subject, "The Rising Tide of Nationalism Among the Weaker Peoples." Not since the Fall of 1824 when the Right Hon. Marcus Cray president general of the United States and addressed the division at the Civic Auditorium on his last epacial visit in the West has there been any address equal in magnitude, oratory and presentation of argument as that which was delivered on Sunday afternoon by the Rev. J. W. Thomas. The speaker was given an ovation that shook the auditorium. The "Ethiopian National Anthem" was lustily sung and the visitors introduced, announcements given and, the benediction pronounced. W. A. DEANE, Reporter. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burden Advices Woman on Motherhood and Companionship "For several years I was denied the bless- ness of motherhood, writes Mrs. Margaret Burden, a woman of great interest and subject to periods of terrible suffering and melancholia. Now I am the mother of a daughter and a true companion and inspiration to my ambassador. I believe hundreds of other married women who will write to me, Mr. Burdon, would like to know the nature of my appreciation. She has nothing to tell. Letters to her has nothing to sell. Mrs. Burdon thought 25B. Mississippi, Kansas City, Mrs. correspondence will be strictly confidential. MEDICINAL HERBS AND ROOTS Used and recommended for the treatment of acne of skin and dandruff. We give the patients a free consultation and are intended to you—all finest quality and ablest courses in America's largest growers and suppliers. We are fond of complete list of more than 100 kinds and varieties. Writes for full particular. Ask for a copy of our FREE 64-page florist card HERALIST 200 alphabetic MARCUS E GREEN, President. SAMUEL PENNOCK, Secretary. A grand band concert and whistle party or contest was given by the U. A. L. band and the Columbus Division Saturday evening, March 17, at Liberty Hall. Cash prizes were given to the two best players who wert considered winners of the contest. Every one enjoyed the musical program and the dainty refreshments served by the ladies. Our band has the honor of being the best in Columbus and its director, Irven Fomby, is second to npne. Mr. Fomby has for many years served as band master for different bands and for the last five years has been director of the U. A. L. band of the Columbus Division. We are glad to have such a talented musician in our division and hope that in the near future we can say we have the best and strongest band that the association offers. Columbus is progressing fast under many handicaps it has been and is undergoing. We are trying to bring in new EARLY ASSESSMENT OF $1.00 NOW! members that our division may be as strong financially as any other. Our President, Hon. Fred E. Johnson, with the assistance of the President, Vico-Pres- ident, Hon. J. G. Burroughs, is mapping out a financial and membership pro- gram for the success and growth of the division. MRS. FRED C. JOHNSON. Reporter. A Baby in Your Home The Remarkable Influence of a Doctor's Prescription. After Yenne of Cruel Disappointment THE BIRD IN THE WIND Hundreds of married women, themselves or in a state of bishalist anticipation, due to the influence of a doctor's most wonderful prescription, Mrs. Annie M. Middleton, know just what Dr. Elders' prescription can do, as I had longed for a baby, and two years ago I took a six-month-old fine baby boy. He is 18 months old. I haven't words to express how much this medicine has done for my baby, and I really want children to at once write to the doctor and get a free trial of this prescription, together with a prescription. For your convenience, fill out the coupon and mail it today. Bellinger Blog, St. Joseph, Mo. Please send me a free trial of your treatment for St. Hilary and instruction on how to use it. E-mail 100 for postage and packing. Name: M. Address: R. F. D. City: State: CORNS REMOVED Corns green on move could causing astromer easily lifting centre Kohler "One-Night" Corn Care brings blessed ruller almost instantly. Soothing oils found only in Kohler, penetrate and boost vitality in corn. It is safely lifted out with fingers. Blimates danger of infection. Your drupee. Shake after. KOHLER ONE-NIGHT CORN CURE N! THE LIGHT THAT SELDOM RAILS A new railway system that will connect the North and South of the country. The railway will be built on the existing railway lines and will be operated by the railway company. The railway will be built on the existing railway lines and will be operated by the railway company. RACE'S MOST PROGRES DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS Take Notice! THE PARENT BODY Special-Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Hon. Marcs Garvey has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States to meet the order and has ordered me to instruct the various branches of his desire that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divisions, chapters, etc., resume at once their previous normal relations with the Parent Body. Members are especially requested to see that their secretaries make REGULAR MONTHLY REPORTS to the Parent Body. Special attention is also directed to the YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX of One Dollar, due on January 1 of each year. NOW PAYABLE. THERESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY—which means that reports of care be made for the month of January, 1928, and regularly each month thereafter. Information as to BACK REPORTS will be sent direct to the officers of divisions within a few days. Officers failing to comply with these instructions are not entitled to serve as officials of any division or chapter of our beloved organization. UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY Situated upon the banks of the historic James River 12 miles from Jamestown, the old English settlement A Negro slave pen in 1662, now a cultural training ground for Negroes Divisions should see to it that there is at least one student at Liberty University from their Division for the Fall Term 1927. We are offering-courses of study covering a wide range of departments, among which are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific, Agricultural, Business, Domestic Science, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Normal, Bible Training, Physical Culture, Dressmaking, Plain Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography, Bookkeeping. Students come from points South and West can make connections for Liberty University at Cincinnati, Ohio, daily by taking Train No. 4 on the Northeast Western Motor transportation to school. From points North and East take any train to Richmond or Wurweng. Fm. and secure motor transportation or train from Richmond, which travels daily at 9 p.m. vw. For details as to terms, opening dates, etc., write to: Claremont, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A. LUCK you FREE! At Houston, N. C., Goulden office, March 15, in spite of the inconvenience of the weather, Liberty Hall 139 Lincoln street, we divided with a liberal gathering and, a very lightened meeting was held. The meeting was called to order by our lady president, Mr. Bryant, at 8:15 p. m. with the singing of "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." The usual rites were performed. In keeping with the division's custom, the front page of "The Negro World," "What We Believe," was re-read. Then "God Bless Our President" was sung, after which Mr. Bryant gave some very timely remarks. In complimenting the reading of "The Negro World," "What We Believe," Mr. Moore stated that we as Mr. Garvey has said, believe in race before it is taught. In writing co. lition of Negroes in some parts of the country, he read information concerning the Eldorado diamond mine of Africa. He pointed out that it is the greatest diamond mite that has ever been found. In closing, he asked that we give Mr. Garvey our loyal support. Mr. Harris, in his inspiriting way, told his hearers that we shall run our race, not with battleships but with brains. He received prolonged applause. President Harris then arrived. He commented on the result of the late conference that was held here. "In spite of the white man's efforts to keep me down, said Mr. Hayes, "thank God I am ashamed." After the assistant secretary urged all to prepare themselves for carrying on the organization's work, Mr. Graddy spoke on following our leaders. "If we rally to Mr. Garvey," he said, "there is no doubt that our preram will be put over." The meeting closed with the singing of the National, Anthem. — All will witness me when I say that it has been many a day since Kinston has been endowed with such enlightenment and inspiration as was manifested Sunday last. D. WARREN, Reporter. 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ORIENTAL LUCK BAG THE BAG IS A NEW LOCK THE BAG IS A NEW LOCK THE BAG IS A NEW LOCK THE BAG IS A NEW LOCK (Formerly Smallwood-Core Industrial Institute) CLAREMONT, SURREY COUNTY, VA., U. S. A. SPECIAL APPEAL! In order that we may be better able to carry on to a more successful end the operations of UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (Formerly Smallwood, Corey Industrial Institute) At CLAREMONT, VIRGINIA and in keeping with the wishes of the President-General HON. MARCUS GARVEY that members give their support to same, we are now making a special appeal to all members and friends to contribute ONE DOLLAR or More to LIBERTY UNIVERSITY DRIVE This is your University, therefore you should not hesitate to support it. Make all Money Orders and Bank Drafts payable to Universal Liberty University and forward to the Secretary of School HON. H. BALPOUR WILLIAMS Universal Liberty University Clarence, Surrey County, Va., U. S. A. All contributions will be acknowledged through the scheme of The Negro World Those contributing $5.00 or more will please send in their photographs for publication (Signed). HON. E. B. KNOX Personal Representative of the President-General La imponibilidad de este pain en Sud America es indiscreible, dice W. E. Weld, profesor de Economía de la Universidad de Columbia, quien se encuentra estudiando las condiciones económicas y sociales en aquella parte del continente americano bajo los auspicios de la Albert Kahn Foundation para viajes de estudio por el extranjero de profesores norteamericanos. Los demás pueblos del universo intentan hacernos creer que Africa es el continente oscuro; pero esa Africa es hoy el continente mas reluciente, es la parte de. mas brillo situada en la faz del globo; es el continente de la luz, por consiguiente no hay nada de oscuro acerca de Africa. Esa grandiosa tierra esta tan alumbrada que atrae la atención del mundo, como la luna, como el sol atrae al mundo por su brillante. El profesor Weld cite entre otras razones para substanciar su aserción de que existe marcado antagonismo contra los Estados Unidos en todo Hispano América, la intervención de los Estados Unidos en Nicaragua, Méjico y Panama y la terquedad de los comerciantes norteamericanos en negarse a hacer concesiones a los sudamericanos. Muechas de las personas con quiennes he hablado, anade el profesor Weld, estan de acuerdo en una cosa: El tratamiento que los Estados Unidos dan a las más débiles naciones de Sud América deja la impresión de la dominación del más fuerte y del poder abriéndose paso a toda costa. Africa esta llena de luz; hay luz y mucho brillo en esa tierra irredenta, porque alli hay oro; Africa esta llena de luz, porque el sobre, el estado, el hierro, el carbón, se encuentra alli, atesorado en las montanas de su rico suelo. veneros de riqueza inextinguibles que el hombre blanco ambiciona, para afianzar su poderio y su decantada superioridad. El profesor-Weld envio estas declaraciones en un informe fechado en Buenos Aires, capital-donde se encuentra en la actualidad, diciendo que sus declaraciones son producto de guildadosas investigaciones y de prolongadas conversaciones con pedagogos eminentes, abogados financieros, agricultores, etc., de Sud América. El hombre blanco busca la luz y he aquí el porque le vemos mirar hacia Africa con codicia y grocera ambición, queriendo poseerla a todo transe, sin fijarse en el modo y manera de los métodos que emplee para conseguir su propósito de dominio. Esa es la tierra de nuestros antepasados; jamas la cedieron a nadie y por derechos legales y morales es que ella nos pertenece. No discutiremos con el hombre blanco acerca del Canada; no discutiremos con el un minuto siquiera haciendo esfuerzos para convencerle de que America es nuestra; no trabaremos discusión alguna con el inglés para hacerle ver los derechos que tendriamos como tal; pero si gastaremos todas las energias que nos restan en polémica con cualquier hombre que desee hablar y rabajar el Africa. Otra de las razones que anota el profesor Weld en su informe y que según el contribuyen a la antipatia que los norteamericanos se están creando en Hispano América, es el supuesto enbarque de mercantias de calidad inferior durante la guerra mundial. En dos o tres ocasiones, anade he recibido esta contestación a mis preguntas: Hispano América no podra muner oblidar la acción de alguínos de los hombres de negrocio de los Estados Unidos por haberle embarcado artículos de miserable imitación durante la guerra mundial. En algunos casos los concerciantes de Sud América se veían obligados a recibir artículos de clases muy diferentes a las que habían ordenado y muchos artículos de clases muy inferiores en eran colocados despecialmente en los mercados hispanoamericanos. Al canadiense que posea su Canadá, a los americanos que posean su America y a nosotros que se nos deje el Africa porque es nuestra y nada más que nuestra. En nuestro esfuerzo para recuperar nuestra tierra bendita, hemos de vencer todos los obstáculos que se nos presenten. Llevaremos hacia la inferioridad del cero la propaganda malsana que intenta retenernos en estado de sumisión. Tal propaganda ha hecho mas daño para defraudar las buenas intenciones de las razas y las naciones, que cualquier otra exhibición pública haya podido hacer. Mr. Weld declara además que apesar de estas censuras, las exportaciones de Estados "Unidos" a Hispano América van'en aumento. La propaganda es un medio usado por los pueblos en organización para convertir a los otros en contra de su deseo. Nuestro pueblo sufre mas que ningún otro pueblo, mas que ninguna otra raza en el mundo, por esa panfleteria insulsa que tiende a destruir nuestras esperanzas, destriur nuestra ambición, es decir, nuestra confianza en la vida que tan cara nos cuesta y tan penosamente arrastramos en el presente. Nuestro movimiento esta rodeado con ese dime y diré que nosotros entenderemos, toda vez coronemos nuestra obra con los principios y sentados, para la reorgahización político social de nuestra raza. También declara el informante que una de las cosas que causa más resentimiento en la República Argentina, contra los métodos de los comerciales de los Estados Unidos, es el desalojamiento de los hombres de negocios argentinos como agentes locales tan pronto como las firmas norteamericanas establecen agencias propias en aquella, republica, añadiendo que todo se limita a una cuestión de tacto y entendimiento. Si nosotros entendíenos a Sud América, probablemente modificariamos nuestra manera de actuar lo mismo politicamente que comercialmente, declara el profesor Weld. Para destruir la utilidad de nuestra organización, para prevenir su exito, pára nublar la esperanza de libertad de esta raza nuestra; esa misma propaganda ha sido organizada haçía el efecto de causar confusión y división entre nuestras huestes y su resultado es el triunfo de los planes de aquellos que siempre intentan sostenernos en esta lastimosa situación, hasta poder exterminarnos por completo. Según dl, la República Argentina parece por designios de la naturaleza estar-lamida a ser una nación agricultora y no un, enporio fabril, y anade que si la Argentina, prestase atención a aquello para lo cual parece estar mejor equipada para produir, dentro de veinte y cinco años seria una nación con un mercado internacional, nación de intercambio, mucho más importante de lo que es en la actualidad. Nuestro movimeinto ayuda al negro para que labore en no otro sentido que no sea el enaltecimiento del individuo y de la raza. Este no le enseña a descartar cualquier oportunidad que le sea provechosa y por el contario se le exhorta y predica constantemente que aproveche toda ventaja que hacia el venga. Mr. Weld predice en su informe Muchos argullen que el negro puede usar su riqueza industrial y su boleto elecionario para forzar un debido reconocimiento del gobierno del cual es factor importante; pero nosotros debemos entender que ese gobierno está compuesto por un pueblo que nos es hostil y la mayoría de ese mismo pueblo, dicta la pauta que ha deseguir ese mismo gobierno por ellos constituido. Nada mas lógico que dicho gobierno sea impotente para protejer la medida y manera de ser de nuestra raza. Si el negro tuviera que vivir en otro lado del Atlántico por espacio de quinientos años mas; el se encontraría todavía falta de número para contrarrestar la superioridad de las otras razas. El prejuicio en su contra se acabará solamente cuando el negro venga a hacerse un poder lo suficientemente fuerte, siendo así respetado y tomado en consideración por los demos pueblos del universo. SPECIAL NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS in the U. S. A. You have hereby requested to forward to Parent Body immediately the names and addresses of your parents and grandparents of children their parental blood to the Parent Body and put to the authorities. Always keep your parental blood by your Parent Body and put to the authorities. Always keep your parental blood by your Parent Body and put to the authorities. Always keep your parental blood by your Parent Body and put to the authorities. Please be sure to provide ourselves according to all instructions regarding to The House. Attention to be given. Federal Government of the United States Government El Japon tiene que dirigir sus thiruidas hacia el oeste, a la Manchuria y a la Mongolia, para encontrar una solución a su problema de la población sobrante, según ha manifestado Ryohei Uchida, director de la Kokuyaki una fuerza organización nacionalista que posee una gran y esparcida influencia entre los elementos conservadores y ultra-patrióticos del pals. El mayor peligro del Japon consiste en una imitación superficial de las instituciones occidentales sin adaptar su espíritu a las condiciones japonesas, dijo el señor Uchida. Esto ha motivado el que nazcan problemas graves e importantes. Los trabajadores de este país, por ejempo, piden ahora que se les trate del mismo modo que son tratados los trabajadores de Europa y América, donde las condiciones naturales son mucho más favorables. Las condiciones económicas del Japón no permitirán nunca que la nación satisfaga a estos trabajadores hasta el extremo que son considerados los trabajadores de los países extranjeros. Las peticiones que no son satisfecchas motivan resentimiento, tanto justificado como no justificado, y de este modo se está preparando el combustible que quedaría dispuesto a inflamarse si alguien le frente fugo. Este problema tiene una relación niuy intima con el problema de la población. A medida que la población va aumentando, mayores son las probidades para que aumente el descontento. Una parte de nuestra población debe ser enviada a algún sitio. Ha población que sobre no puede ser enviada a los Estados Unidos y nosotros tanpoco queroses que vaya, pues un japonés que va a los Estados Unidos en un japonés perdido para el Japon. El único lugar a donde podemos enviarlos o a donde nosotros queroses que vayan es a la Manchuria o a la Mongolia, en cuyos lugares hay grandes extensiones de terreno potencialmente productivas y muy poco pobladas. En la Manchuria y en la Mongolia hay más de diez y siete millones de acres de terreno que pueden ser fácilmente convertidos en provéchos campos agrícolas con la aplicación de muy poco capital relativa. Si el Japon va alli y desarrola estos vastos terrenos, Rusia y la China también realizarán una utilidad de su producción económica. Sin considerar para nada las utilidades económicas y las aprotunidades que serán ofrecidas con ello para dar prosperidad a un gran minero de japoneses, los subditos del Japon que emigren a la Manchuria y a la Mongolia no serán perdidos por el imperio, pues en caso de necesidad llamados con facilidad para contribuir a reforzar nuestra defensa nacional. Uchida puso mucho enfasis al decir que el problema de la emigración a esos dos países debía ser considerado y cumplido como un problema económico sin considerarlo como un movimiento político para amasar un gran pueblo. El señor Uchida afirmó que el Japón no tiene ninguna intención de intervenir con la soberanía que China y Rusia ejercen sobre esos territorios del continente asitivo. que en los proximos cinco años la historia de la República Argentina será an extremo interesante y digna de que se la sign paso a paso con cuidado sumo. NOTICE TO DIVISIONS Chancellor's petition will be receiving reply from new app. Divisions are asked to respond with the affidavit in exhibiting the maximum amount of satisfaction from the publication of divisional issues. To this end, divisions are requested to strictly believe in the following rules when sending in more for publication: 1. Write on only one side of each sheet of paper. 2. Type manuscript, or write in a perfectly legible hand, leaving enough space between the lines for correcting copy. 3. Cohine your report to not more than two ordinary-sized sheets of paper. When eliciting or appointing reporters, divisions are advised to select the person best fitted to perform this service—The Editors. American and British Millionaires Compared There are 857 millionaires in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, according to official figures given out by the Revenue Department in London. This, of course, really means multi-millionaires, judging by American standards, because wealth in England is figured in pounds sterling. A pound is worth $4.86, but usually is estimated, roughly at 65. The British figures are based on the number of persons who reported incomes of $250,000 or more a year, and on the same basis the United States had 2,105 persons in those brackets in 1928, according to the report of the Bureau of Internal Revenue. England has one millionaire to every 78,555 persons and the United States one to every 51,237, remembering that an American millionaire in this sense would have to be worth at least $5,000,000. However, according to the last available census figures, the population of the United States is almost two and one-half times as great as that of the British Isles, and on an equal ratio of population there would be an American worth 1,000,000 pounds to every $0.491 persons, or more than three and eight-tenths times the number in England. 138 Have $500,000 a Year There are 138 persons in England with incomes of more than $500,000 a year, while the United States had 693 persons in these brackets, approximately twice as many when the population differential is taken into consideration. Woman of Sixty-Six Becomes an Athlete BALTIMORE, Md., March 20. — A great-grandmother, mdi. sixty-five years, Mrs. Marie Polzin now finds time for athletics which was denied her when she was busy raising a family and attending to household duties. Mrs. Polzin was one of the happiest of the participants in the clock golf, or indoor putting tournament, of the girls winter carnival, under the auspices of the Public Athletic League. She won a medal, having been placed second. Last year she won first prize. Mrs. Polzin is the mother of eight children and grandmother of twenty-three. She is proud to be great-grandmother of a child of four years. Mrs. Polzin joined the gym class of school No. 76 more than three years ago. She has taken part in many interscholastic contexts and wears an medal she won in a ball throwing contest. She plays indoors in the winter and in the park in the summer. "I am never ill," she boasts, "and I feel it and all the time." World's First Horses Only as Large as Cats CHICAGO.—The world's first horse so far as is known, were as small as cats. They are known by the scientific name of "obstipus," which means "dawn horse," and according to the estimates of paleontologists, lived about 55,000,000 years ago. A cast of the skull of one such horse found in the Bad Lands of Wyoming and a model shot him as he appeared to life, are on exhibition at the Field Museum of Natural History. In body and features the obstipus resembled, closely the appearance of the modern animal, but he had four toes. In the museum exhibit there are also skulls, feet and models of larger types of horses, some of which had three toes, down to the modern horse or hoofed horse. LUCKY RING boughtiful new lucky money and the silver and the an- nies and the symbols symbol = Washuatie. Kunzheseo, Leaf Leaf keep Away bad luck keep Away bad luck la. love business. goa. mea. be. boast. ring encrusted in hardened hardened steel, with effects - mysterious symbols - newstake, Clover, Winstone - keep away bad juck in love, business, games, haplish, new, Regular price $5.00; reduced to $3.75. New York, New York. Pay postponed. New Lucky Ring. Pay postponed upon delivery only $2.75. Order now. Mon- key 68, Nor 68 Hudson Terminal Station, New 08, N. Y. U. S. Has Most Productive Farmers in the World American farmers produce more per pair than growers in any other country, according to Charles J. Brand, who was connected with the Department of Agriculture for more than twenty years. In 1870 the individual production of grain per acre was 12,000 pounds, says Popular Mechanics Magazine. In 1925 it had increased to 25,000 pounds. Since 1890 farmers have increased their wheat yields by 17 percent, oats by 14 percent, and potatoes by 38 percent. In 1890 less than twenty farm acres to each farm worker were used, but the average farmer now cultivates thirty-three acres. There has been a marked increase in the yield of cocoa and development of live stock, such as hogs and cattle. According to Mr. Brand, one of the chief problems now before the American farmer is to grow the same quantities at smaller cost per unit of production. Cultivating tether acres at greater profit is one of the main objectives, he says. United States Now Finances the World The United States has become a creditor nation to the extent of $25,600,000,000, the greatest sum ever loaned abroad by any nation in the history of the world, according to Dr. Max. Winkler of New York, who prepared a treatise on the subject for the Foreign Policy Association. The signatures presented by Dr. Winkler are now being studied in Washington. He shows the tremendous outflow of capital from the United States since 1913, when this country was a debtor nation to the extent of billions and the steady rise, in foreign credits of all kinds during and after the war, "American dollars are in demand everywhere." Dr. Winkler sold, and there again no discrimination, anywhere against them, even though there may be certain prejudice against our nationals." Prejudice, he finds, is largely due to the fact that the whole world is paying tribute to us. The war debts are given as a sound minor item, the payments and the sum due on other credits for exceeding those charges advanced for the conduct of hostilities. D. Winkler concludes that the dollar is in the ascendancy throughout the world. He lists private holdings of securities entirely removed from political obligations at $14,000,000,000. Historic Culloden Bought By Herefordshire Man CULLODEN, Scotland.—The historic estate of Culloden. Inverness-shire, where perished the last hopes of the Stuarts of ever regaining the English throne, has been purchased by John C. Stuart, business-man of Herefordshire. At Culloden, in 1745, 5,000 Highlanders, commanded by Donnie Prince Charlie, whose name is still affectionately cherished in Scotland, were crushed by an English army of 12,000 under the Duke of Cumberland, the brother of King George II. A caten now marks the site where the fighting was fierceest. The estate was in the hands of the Forbes family for hundreds of years. 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Penny candy sales increased by 3,000,000 pounds in 1926, the Department of Commerce has discovered, though prices went down so that the amount spent on penny candy was $1,500,000 less than in the year before. Sugar, milk, chocolate, nuts, butter, gelatine, syrup and fruits were among the ingredients that went into the making of 177,645,990 pounds of penny candy, which comprised 19 percent of all the confectionery produced in the United States. POISON BLOOD Dr. H. Von Schilke. herb specialist and manufacturer of the famous Bulgarian Herb (Blood) Tea, tells people that almost all disease are caused by impure, poisoned blood. When the hibnisch la skink you feel miserable, you are constipated and the poisons go into the blood. When the liver refluxes to work, the poisons go into the blood; when the kidneys are weak and out of order, more poison goes into the blood; and the result is that your body is sick all over. 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Address me: H. H. Von Schiele, President Marvel Products Company, Dr. A. Marvel' Building, Pittsburgh, SECURE THIS BOOK "WIST APRICA at the Bar of Natlouns" and mediaeval West Africa. By Laplidae Solanke, M.A., B.C.L. J.L.L., B.C.L.G. J.P. "Waua," Journal of the West African Stu- terbery). 25c. Send to Seyy. P. J. Dachsan. 2022. Events. www.seyy.edu/waua. U.S. currency. THE PEOPLE'S FORUM Editor of the Negro World: "I am gathering moth from the present day, so-called 'white civilization.' The recent 'atrocity which occurred in Jackson, Miss. in the South, Sixties of the 20th century, white men upon two Negro boys, whom it was said were associating with white women, and which led up to the damnable result of their being castrated by the white mob, has cast a gloomy shadow over the consciousness of every Negro with a 'backbone in him who happened to be a Negro, who has been outrageous crimes committed upon our unfortunate black brothers in the South by white men. The writer is not against the white man keeping his race white, but such ichman methods in doing so is nothing short of barbarity. The white man is doing his best and mothinks in the dark, but he has seriously forgotten a bit, of the Holy Scriptures that quote: "For with what judgment ye judge ye shall be judged; and with what measure ye mote it shall be measured to you again." If white men should be lynched by black men for raping black women, then are they so exaggerationally small fraction would escape imn-lynched. The League of Nations, which sets itself up as an outstanding institution of right in this Twentieth century, would gain a 100. per cent recognition from the weaker people of the earth that should take up the noble task by calling upon the civilized world to assist in putting an end to the present conflict in France, as did it abolishing slavery in the Gold Coast of Africa and the white slave trade in Europe and Central America: ALARIC T. WELSH. Hattier, Cam, Cuba. Garvey Ever Remains True to the Cause Editor of the Negro World: Please permit me, through your columns, to say a few words in praise of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the great work being done by him through the N. L. A. Through his teachings the Negroes of the world today are telling hope of the work of an unshaken faith and confidence in "Garvey" as they have never, at any time, had in any other man. It is not because they have never heard fine lectures or flowery speeches, not because they had not followed other men before with leaf, faith, love and hope. For better things, love and hope, for better things, compromise their great aims and objects which he hold up to his followers to be of such a sacred one, elevating one, and so pure; but when enemies made their hold and vicious attacks to disrupt these leaders would become weak, give up, and be completely and compromise with the enemies, leaving the followers full of ambition to go ahead, but without a leader. Not so with the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. The more he is pressed the more determined he is to determine, with the help and power of God, to do or die, letting the world know that Rabbit Foot $1.00 Money Back Guarantee Doodle, Lodestone, Patentment, Heirs Ginger Free T. DEAN CO., Newark, Keo. All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters to be a trainee to his race would mean a continuation of slavery, and for his race to be enslaved he too, is a slave. And, too, to let world know that the U. N. I. A. means a complete redemption for 400,000,000 of the nation's 400,000 Marvis Garvey deserve, the honor of every black man and woman in the world for falling to compromise the grand and glorious U. N. I. A. that he might get out of prison in Atlanta, Georgia. No compromise for his deportation, but only to fulfill his promise to God that he would redeem the 400,000,000 of his 'people' or die in the instead. Instead of finding Mr. Garvey seekn a compromise, we see him daily bending under that heavy burden of humanity with set jaws, fixed eyes upon Africa, the homeland of 400,000,000 Negroes. Since Garvey will not sell out, we find local men at heads of U. N. I. A. that are different stars in their communities the very principles of the African redemption program. Few men and women of the N. O. R. race really understand the U. N. I. A. and they often fear to speak—these principles for fear of placing too much stress on "Africa." Any Negro who does not want a government in the land of Africa has no right to officer any U. N. I. A. division, because they have no faith in what is being advertised on the U. N. I. A. website of Marcus Garvey as their leader. I am praying for a speedy consummation of Africa's redemption and I am determined to stick to the plans of the Hon. Marcus Garvey for ever. We are being told that the U. N. I. A. has undergone a reorganization. But thanks to God the Hon. Marcus Garvey, whom we are depending upon for information and guidance as to what are his plans. Thanking you for this opportunity to speak to the many faithful ones. JOS. B. EATON. Ibn Saud Not Planning Holy War on Irak LONDON, March 20 - Having established that Ibn Saud, King of Hedjaz, is not about to launch a holy war against Irak, the British Government today was assigning an answer to overture made to the desert ruler to end tribal raiding on the border. L: C. M. Antery, Secretary for Dominion Affairs, announced in the House of Commons that the Government had offered to send Brig. Gen. Sir Gilbert Clayton, former Director of Intelligence in Egypt, to consult Ibn Saud. A Bardad dispatch said that Ibn Saud was attempting to resale control of unruly tribesmen on the border and was meeting with some success. Runners of a holy war were uninfounded, the dispatch added, and people and trade had not been affected by them. CHICAGO, March 20—In view of Chicago's reputation as a center of, organized iniquity, the opinions of Dr. Henry Seymour Brown, superintendent of the Presbyterian Board of Church Affairs of Chicago, and of the Chicago City of Chicago, "In the religious center of the nation. No other city of more than $00,000 people has no modernized or complete a program for the spiritual life of its people." Dr. Brown cited in substantiation the large number of churches, the largest missionary colleges and "religious societies of all kinds interested in the betrayment of the people." SANDINO RELATES ABSORBING STORY TO NEWSPAPERMEN Hits U. S. Invasion of Nicaragua —Says He Is Making Stand for All His Countrymen—Intellectuals Were Bought BY CARLETON BEALS Writer for "The Nation," who interviewed General Sandin in Nicaragua. MANAGUA. Feb. 29. All those joining the Sandino forces are obliged to sign a pledge, or "baan," which was given up by general Sandin himself. 12. Cipote in September, 1827, and which, among other things, embodies the following conditions: Those who join the Army for the Defense of the Sovereignty of Nicaragua agree to: 1. Defend the sovereignty of Nicaragua and obey its military code. 2. Refuse to obey every order of Adolfo Dias and the foreigner and always act in the highest and noblest spirit. 3. Defend not only Liberals but all Nicaraguan, since all are betrayed by the present Government. 4. Submit themselves, questioningly to all the orders of the Supreme Council of the Army. 5. Respect all the rights of the civilian. 6. Make no secret pacts with the enemy. 9. Maintain proper dispelling. 10. Expect no salary, only necessary equipment such as clothes, ammunition and food. 11. The Supreme. Chief of the Army in turn promises to make no political compromises with anybody or with anyone during the war. Afterading the plodge Sandino said: "We are working, as you see, for all of Nicaragua, Conservatives and Liberals alike." Colonel X, here, for instance, is a Conservative, convinced of the righteousness of our cause. Our one aim is to throw out the foreign invader. "But since you are not strong enough so do, does not opposition merely result in the sending of more and more marines, the intensification of Intervention." Visions Central American Union "We are not protesting against the size of the invasion, but against invasion. The United States has medied in Nicaragua for many years. We cannot merely depend upon her promise that she will some day get out. Every day intervention is more pronounced." The United States promised to give the Philippines their independence, but American troops still remain in the Philippines; they are still a subject people. According to that argument, Washington should never have driven the Nicaragua should never have driven out the Spaniard, Italy should never have driven out the Austrian. All the Central American countries should have remained subject to Spain, because at the beginning their insurrectionary forces were weak. We should have remained, positively under the yoke of Spain until Spain voluntarily decided to free us. "You tell me that the governments of Honduras and El Salvador are posite to me. Tomorrow they will regress such an attitude. All of Central America is morally obliged to help me in this struggle. Tomorrow each may have the same struggle. Central America should stand together against the invader instead of with the gov- BARGAIN WATCH FREE NEW LOCKHAM LOCKHAM FREED WITH THIS WATCH, and coulis, American movement, guaranteed 25 years. SEND NO MONEY watch and pat-lock, Inside charm, also chain free. RUSH ORDER. Money-back OPPORTUNITY FINE BUILDING LOTS for $15 each. 35 cents your contract. For information, write GEORGE BLASK, Baldwin, Mich. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM Every person should know, if he may possess a fortune to sell, FREE percussion with a model co. MODEL CO. CHICAGO, IL. STUDIOBORN BLOOD PRESENTS? Mammoth Mammoth Company and Blank Parking lot to open. Two Boats Midway, Chicago, Illinois. "Then you are in favor of Central American union." Certainly. But the union of Central America for this and other ends must spring from voluntary disaffection and never from coercion. For foreign nations, such as those of 1867, and 1872, however well meant, are worthless because they were imposed upon us. They did not spring from the organic system by which we are governed, but from the theoretical conceptions growing out of the needs of American imperialism. Their application depends upon the arbitrary whim of the United States of America to turn subject to the caprice of American politics. "It is true, as has been charged, that most of your army is made up of adventurers from other Central American countries and from Mexico." "Refused Aid from Outside" "Quite the contrary. It is true I have with me men and officers from Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Panama, who have been attracted by the right-ousness of my cause, but they are in a decided minority. The backbone of my army is Nicaraguan, and the officers who have been with me longest are Nicaraguanians. I have received many offers from outside troops, but in most cases I have turned them down." "Our army," Sandino told me. "I tried and true. It is composed of our own country. The intellectuals have betrayed us, and so we have had to take up arms. What we have done has been through our own unified efforts." "A lie of the marine officers to hide their discomfiture at our successes: It is comforting to the American ego to think that we wore taught what we know by the marines." . . . "I asked Sandino. "do you consider the motives of the American Government?" "The American Government," he said with a lurking smile, "desire to protect American lives and property. But I can say that I have never touched a pin belonging to an American. I have had respect for the property of everybody. And no American who has come to Nicaragua without arms in his hands has been captured." "The protecting American lives and property; you imply, must be a protext." **Denounces Concessions** "The truth of the matter is that the American Government has made so many carrings to him, a character with the regime power in power that it is afraid of any other government. But if I had been'in the shoes of the, American Government and had forced the present Nicaraguan regime to give away the rights of my brother Nicaraguans, and then had seen justice coming down the straightway, I would. have known that the mother to accede gracefully had come. We had no right on any steps, rather than drown a nation in blood." "And the canal?" "No More Bandits than Washington" Sandino replied: "Already we have been robbed of our rights in the canal. Presumably, we were paid $3,000,000. As a matter of fact, Nicaragua, or rather the bandits in control of our government at that time, thanks to Washington, received but paltry thousands, not enough for each Nicaraguan." Eboe and Congo Distributing Co. West African Scientific and Herbicide has just received from his native land a strong and powerful Income that will make him a surplus, and Congo and Congo Herb Income—50 cents per box. African and Latin American producers and the small producer to be made box. Life is not an accident. It has its hazards and its success and its mysteries, and happy is the man and his mysteries, and happy is the man who has the knowledge to impact it. No one knows how accept with someone who has the knowledge to impact it. EBOE AND CONGO DIST. CO. 165 West 277th Street Room 5-1 This story about Delayed Parlia from unidentified source is from PENNISMORE Liquid Tablet Req. Used by PENNISMORE Liquid Tablet Req. Used by ant. realea. site. sero. home treatment Postage Gst. C. O. D. Insulated Solder Free with order. PENNISMORE COMPANY. Woman's Depot. De. K. W. St. Ligust. U. N. A. ARE YOU LONESOME? Are you lonely? Are you missing someone in a Mary's Correspondent for pleasure? Are you missing someone in a Mary's Correspondent for pleasure? Are you missing someone in a Mary's Correspondent for pleasure? THE DELUXE BUREAU 311 W. Woodbridge, Detroit, Mich. NEGRO WORLD AGENTS Please use the Agency. Blanks for reporting. If you have none write and ask for them. Circulation Dept. Negro World. AGENTS WANTED Write or come to the largest and original warehouse or to the retailer. We want male or female, part or full time, more with us than they have done any work. We have done any work money. Pre sample case and free delivery. Remember, you make money with us. MINC PRODUCTION BRIE R. M. R. G. ORGANIZED. ILZ. URINARY administrative office. office, director, etc. operation. the operation. together from business. FREE BOOK sent eeded to plain owe, or. police to buy a codec, reorder and a carbine; such a balkan signified by four trifles; we lost our sovereign rights in the canal. The deliberties regarding the ship were made by a folk songman behind shores guided by Conservative Party troops hooked up by Yankee bayonnets. My own father was arrested for protest and the resulting of Nicaraguan military naval rights to the United States. It would have been far better had each Nicaraguan received a cracker and a sardine. A few starving stomachs would have known at least one nibble of luxury. Personally, I should hope to see the Nicaraguan canal built by a private stock company, part of the shares to be held by the Nicaraguan government in return for rights granted, in order that we might have a future income not provided by bankers or roadways, which to build roads, railways, schools, the economic condition of the country. As it is, the eighteenth years of American meddling in Nicaragua have merely plunged the country deeper and deeper into e-onomics misery. James A. Garfield virtually hold three high offices at one time—President, Senator and Representative. When elected to the Senate, Garfield already was holding the office of Representative in Congress, but it was not until 1881 that the office to take either the Senate or the Presidency, for his term of Representative was to expire March 4, 1881, when he was to be inaugurated. He was, after January 14, 1880, Representative in Congress and Senator-elect. While nypeters stood thus there came to him the nomination for the Presidency in the summer of 1880, with the help of a group of senators that from the date of election to his letter of renunciation, January 7, 1881, he was also President-elect. $-ALWAYS HAVE LUCK!-$ Unlucky in Money, Russia? Business? You should charge a pair BPLINA RED BPLINA RED NETIC LODE Amusing, Compulsive Attractive... about a carousel are carried by Gc Dulcieux in Money, Gentlemen, Business? You must be Business? You must be of genesis MYRIC HIGHLY MAGIST STONES - Rare Attractive - these are carded by Oz- FURGIL only people people people LUCKY CHARM, one to prevent Sill and Nibfortune, and the other to protect Property. Suspiciously 21.27 for the two Key postman 21.27 and 166. postage on der- signed can be LUCKY! Ordered today! Dept. 5, P. 5, BURKEL, General P. O. Box 72, BURKOLKYN, N. X. STRAIGHT BLACK HAIR YOURS IN 30 MINUTES ```markdown ``` No matter what the nature of the dress, now—or how many rays haves—no matter how much of the musculus hair of the musculus now invention will give you a straight black hair. This straight black hair. This hair dye, not merely a diamond shimmer it is a com- munity hair color and hairy color resizer. STRATE-BLACK MOORISH STRATE-BLACK The Moorish Strate-Black is a specially trained iron for the Lily Sea, which is specially trained from the Lily Sea. FREE - For a limited time only, I will still be CASE OF MOONSHINE STRATATRIX & a sun- shining HAIR DUSSESS (White hair color) and HAIR DUSSESS (White hair color) and HAIR DUSSESS (White hair color) AND JOHNNY BILLI-LIVING (JOHNNY BILLI-LIVING) Three Gems, S. C. D., D. S. 429 Lochinvar, S. C. D., D. S. 429 569 W. 181st St., New York 10 Ct. Stock, Shipment, Supplier Expenses Expenses for stock, shipment, and supplies from the Stock Room. All to pay purchases, taxes, on stock purchases or expenses. MAGNATI, P. O. B. R. Orchard Station, Magnolia, Tenn. EXU only. Pay all 15-day warranties. 1 EXU only. Pay all 15-day warranties. Orchard Station, Magnolia, Tenn. ADVERTISING WANTS RUNMAGE SALE! Bags From $69.90 of this money! Write for collection and special price price! Write for merchandise, with full description. 484-718-7180, New York City. WITH FOR LOW, when you pay more! HOLD HINDO Medicine and Toilet. Fragma. female. No. experience necessary. Write today for free sample ads. Free delivery. Firm of Chicago Co. Boys Street. Chicago, IL. MAIN BELF WANTED DETECTIVE-4-Travel. make secret investigations. Expandens expanse. Partition. 1200 Broadway. N. Y. Detective Brassier, 3190 Broadway. N. Y. FIRMEN. Brakenman. Bergraggen (white or colored). sleeping car, train porters. 1600 Railway. East St. Louis. In. OPPORTUNITY—I will sell you a piano divider and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Wear. N. Y. City. Phone Morningwalk. 3517. DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson, Burgeon Daniel, 212-755-2000. Send resume to New York City. Hours 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Sem. appointments. Appointment Telephone: 866-755-2000. Miscellaneous CECILIE'S gowns, hats, baskets, novelties, reductions; spring models on display, 224f beathth in the WESTERN ARCHIVARY, 224f. Seventh avenue, N. S. e. Cornell, 121st street. Phones NORM, 1314. CONSUMPTION—associated conditions, a C. H. Johnson Medicine Co., 719 W. Eureka street, Lima, Ohio. ELDERLY LADY to help mother care for young, good home, K. W. 21, N. W. NEGro World. SATURDAY, Feb. 4, 1925, $1,000 barzain SATURDAY, hata; hata; hozoville, Cecilia, U.-K., GOVERNMENT- JOBS, 11,100,200 yoy. Men, women, 18 up. Steady work wacation. Common education. Partly FREE. Write. Immediately—today. auro. Institute. Institute. O-24. Rochee. N. Y. SATELLITES. SPIRITUAL CHURCH, 029 East 162th street, N. M.—Meetings Sun- day meetings, 9 P. M. at 277th meetings corner Dumont. Manager and horoscope. A. B. Barrow. Phone Dayton 1703. COLORD up-to-date door, 1294 Bedford Avenue, corner Jefferson, Brooklyn; nuttled up with a custom inspection invited. Key on promoter or Engra. 1295 Codarum. KEY CHILDREN BOARDED LADY with anything convenient to school and parch. 197 West 12th street, Ap. 8. KING TWELVE MAGIC WORDS in a cup with anything you want. Dump with curiosity. Little Graver, Newark, Texas. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WANTED—Partner with capital or capital loan. Must have 10 years of major returns. Write Deb K. Goergen World, 142 West 100th St. N. Y. C. **10 $1 BUYS Royal Mineral Depot to interest Taxa Mineral/Heel. Man particulare free. Taxa Mineral/Heel. Man particulare free. Dan Wanerg骨监. Fort Worth, N. Y.** WANTED 20 YOUNG WOMEN 20 MAKE $20 to $40 A WEEK Working for the Willettro Process Hair Straightening Machine Company Must be ambitious and dependable Call at the E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc. 2350 Seventh Ave. NEW YORK Or write to E. B. WILLIAMS CO., Inc. 51 Chambers St. NEW YORK ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. 207 Brose窟, Desk, 18, New York City, M. Y. ```markdown ``` LENGTH 69 ft. 88 ft. W—Apartment 12; private room; respectable people; mall or working girls. 64 West 121st street. Rooms to lodge, kaf- ney, and small improvements, electric, steam heat/ 132D St. 167 ft. W (Apt. 12)—Furnished kitchen, service, plenty heat. By day or week. 68 W. 148th street. Apt. W. 69. Nily fur- her preferred, or two man preferred. Call savings. 758 St. Nicholas room, room and board, all improvements, reasonable, business people. Mrs. Williams Phillips. 607 W. 185th street. Apt. 3W. rooms neatly furnished, reasonable, business people. Near elevated station. LARGE and small furnished rooms, all con- veniences. 223 W. 129th street. 758 St. Nicholas room, beautiful rooms; respectable people, couple or young man preferred; conveniences. 45 W. 123rd street, nicely furnished rooms, all conveniences and improvements; respectable people. LARGE FURNISHED rooms, suitable for doctor, hairdresser, employment office or other business. Lenox ave. near BALLEY. Inquire 116 West 148th street. LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable. 204 W. 141st street, apartment C. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman (near 132nd street) 85th avenue, apartment (132nd street) NEATLY furnished room, private, privately ground floor, West. 114 W. 131st street. 17 West 15th street. (Apr. 3). Furnished rooms in quiet private family, 54-55. UNDERTAKERS ALBERT T. SAUNDERS FUNERAL HOME —汁饹, courteous and easy to walk in. New York City, City of Broadhurst 416%. ESTIMATES BROOK — Undertakers and am- sultors. W. 123rd St. New York City. Phone 1-800-722-3456 W. 123rd St. New York City. Phone 1-800-722-3456 E. 44th St. Brooklyn, Brooklyn Neighbors 606-899-6363 Mamie Anderson. Pratt's funeral director. 1111 Broadway, New York City. 328 W. 1111 Broadway, New York City. OPPORTUNITY TO AGENTS NEGRO DOLLS. 12 inches, $3.00; bountiful. Negro pictures, $4.00; colonial large size, 6 for $18. Florence Mille piece large size, 6 for $18. Florence Mille piece $1.00. Ursula L. S. A. 600, extra for $1.00. Joan Agnes winneth, ALT. for SHING CO. 38, Jadecombe A., New York City. Jewelers DIVISIONING and CHOTO PRINTING DIVISIONING and CHOTO PRINTING Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions FOR SALE RESTAURANT for sale: location excellent; business good; rent low; long lease; Selling on account of sickness. 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