The Negro World

The Indispensable Weekly The Voice of the Awakened Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Best Advertising Medium A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 20 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, JUNE 23, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Marcus Garvey Writes of Albert Hall Meeting And Plans for Great Freedom Drive in Europe Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOIHY of MARCUS GARVEY as A PRESENT FOR THE NEW YEAR. All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Hon. Marcus Garvey (for framing), 20 cents. African Fundamentals (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, “KEEP COOL” SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 10 CENTS PER COPY. SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LARGE ORDERS. SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX IZ; STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: We have just staged our Royal Albert Hall meeting in England as the first move in laying before the people of Europe the case of the black man for international racial adjustment. The meeting was a wonderful success from every point of view, although the metropolitan press, acting under the urge of the yellow press of America, did everything to undermine the success of the meeting in supplying unfavorable publicity so as to misrepresent our great aim to the people. Anticipating them, we were on the job, and we succeeded in bringing together on the 6th inst. one of the most thoughtful groups of white people ever assembled in any hall in ence Members of Parliament, publicists and men of every walk of life. Forty journalists sat around the newspaper tables, and the news of our determined effort for an adjustment of the Negro question was flashed to every corner of the world. This, indeed, was a triumph for the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Europe, notwithstanding the evil design of the enemy. Already the meeting is bearing fruit because several prominent friends have called upon us promising to do their best in helping to bring about an autonomous state for Negroes in Africa. The success of the task before us is so encouraging that we feel happy. Believe us, that a real foundation is being laid and the work of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall thereafter move on steadily to success. We want black men and black women everywhere to cheer up and take new courage because the real programme for our universal redemption is being undertaken. Says Meeting Was a Great Success in Spite of Misrepresentation of Aims by by the London Press A REAL FOUNDATION HAS BEEN LAID; EVERY REASON FOR OPTIMISM Meetings to Be Held Throughout the United Kingdom and Continental Europe-State Documents Being Prepared The start that we have made is so splendid that most of the difficulties will be moved away. Preparing Documents We are now preparing certain state documents which shall be released to the different governments of Europe, backed up by public opinion, which we are arousing in England at the present time. Dozens of other meetings will be staged in different sections of England, as also Scotland, Ireland, France, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium. We ask for the unanimous co-operation of all members of the race so that there shall be no dissenting voice in the great urge toward Africa's redemption. We are having the splendid co-operation of all branches of the Negro race domiciled in Europe, so that whatsoever is being done is thoroughly understood by all those most concerned. The foundation we are now laying will help us to present before our international Convention, to be held from August 1 to 31 next year, a programme sufficiently worthy as to invite the co-operation of every black man and woman in the world. We feel that great things are in store for us, notwithstanding the tremendous difficulties that have stood in the way. Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and to all members and friends who have done anything to help make our work in Europe a success. It takes a great deal of money to carry through the programme as we have it planned. The Royal Albert Hall meeting alone was staged at a cost of over five thousand dollars, but it was money well spent because it has opened the way in public opinion and in other circles that we could not have gained otherwise. Help Needed Help Needed In going about presenting the case of our race we cannot do it in a way that will not lend prestige or dignity to our race and to the cause so that all those who can help should do so, so as to insure the necessary success. As I have stated before, all those who desire to communicate with me during my stay in Europe may do so by addressing me at 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, W.14, London, England. Let us rally to the great cause of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Let us link our hands and hearts together and make one determined effort to see that success is achieved. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your obedient servant, President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association. 57 Castletown Road, West Kensington, W. 14, London, England. r relatives a copy of the book that is being "THE PHILOSOI HY of MARCUS GARVEY Advertising Representatives, W. B. Ziff Co., Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. 111 Madison avenue, New York City The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. GARVEY AND THE PRESS ONE OF THE most formidable obstacles, if not the most formidable, Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association have had to face has been the press the powerful "Fourth Estate" which is supposed to mold and reflect public opinion. Ever since 1918, when Garvey organized the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York City with thirteen members, he has been the target of the ridicule, misrepresentation and abuse of the press in America, both white and black. Garvey was religiously painted as an obstreperous mountebank, who, unable to earn a decent livelihood in his island home, of Jamaica, came to the United States of America to batten upon his Negro brethren here, who, he thought, had longer purses than their brethren in the West Indies. When he spoke of the redemption of Africa, he was "crazy." When he organized the Black Star Line they said he was merely a clever rascal who was seeking to play upon the heart-strings of his group so that he might the more easily untie their purse-strings. When he used the title of "Provisional President of Africa" conferred upon him by the Negroes of the World assembled in convention in 1920, he wrote himself down, the great white press of the world would have us believe, as a dreamy egotist whose pet diversion was to lie in bed at night and conjure up a vis Garvey, at its head. When he staged, at Convention time, a parade in Harlem, it was merely for the purpose of showing off his plumes. In short, nothing that Marcus Garvey did or thought of doing was motivated by anything else but a desire to fool the "poor colored people" and enrich himself and satisfy a diseased and perverted ego. No spoke the white press, and, like sheep, the greater part of the Negro press of this country followed suit. But between 1918 and 1928 much water has flowed under the bridge, though not enough to obliterate all the slimy nonsense which the vicious, wicked, wise white man has sedulously served up for the consumption of his black victims. And so we find in this year of grace: 1928, even though a significant change has taken place in the ranks of the Negro press of America and they can no longer be prodded by the white master into cheap and wholesale vilification of Marcus Garvey and his movement; even though numerous influential newspapers and magazines in the United States of America have given Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association a just and fair appraisement; even though leaders of thought in this nation and throughout the world, black, white, brown and yellow, have in clear language expressed their admiration of the man and their belief in the feasibility and logic of his programme, yet today we find a section of the white press, led by the big dailies of London and New York, still doing everything in their power to undermine the faith of Negroes in Marcus Garvey, to disrupt his organization and to depict him as the arch-rogue of the century. It is a very fortunate thing for the Negro race that this man, Marcus Garvey, was made of such timber as could resist the avalanche. It is a very fortunate thing that within the veins of Marcus Garvey flows blood such as must have sustained a Hannibal or a Toussaint L'Overture. The Negro Race gives thanks that, undaunted by the savage attacks of its enemy, Marcus Garvey pressed on and, in his wisdom, sought to disarm the enemy by the simple method of pointing out that advice from an enemy is worthless; that to expect any big New York daily, "doing the bidding of its European masters," to endorse Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, was as fantastic as for an Englishman to hope that Ludendorff would have rushed advice from the Russian front to the British and French in Flanders as to how best to stem Hindenberg's Thanks to Garvey and his successful efforts in removing the cobweb from the eyes of Negroes, it is today difficult for white men to deceive black men by ridiculing and poking fun at their leaders. Marcus Garvey's emergence as an international figure, blasting the myth of white superiority and placing backbones, where there were only wishbones, in Negroes, has done more during the last decade to strengthen and energize and normalize the Negro press than all other factors combined. Today black men truly read between the lines. When the great New York World devotes a two-inch paragraph to the early morning discovery of a Negro hanging by the neck dead in Central Park West and thereafter maintains a holy silence; when the white newspapers of New York and every other city in the United States exaggerate the lapses of Negroes, letting slip no opportunity to play up any degeneracy, stupidity or brutality, while doing everything in their power over or conceal heinousness found in their own, the Negro understands. He reads, smiles and passes on, thanks to Garvey, unaffected by the subtle propaganda. No white newspaper can offer any convincing argument to Negroes Managing Editor Acting Managing Editor Associate Editor Contributing Editor Spanish Editor Business Manager why Africa should not be redeemed for black men; why the voice of Marcus Garvey crying in the wilderness of white hate and prejudice should not be heeded. Marcus Garvey went to London and staged a meeting in the Royal Albert Hall. In the capital of the British Empire he stated the case for oppressed black men, women and children. A certain section of the British press strove with might and main to prevent his appearance. This failing, they resorted to the usual weapon—ridicule. A white reporter in London would have the people of the United States believe that only two hundred persons attended Garvey's meeting. The "life" of his story is that a drunken cockney from a perch in the gallery shouted at Garvey, as he started to speak, "E's barmy, 'e is." And this remark, states the great, powerful New York Herald Tribune, completely killed Garvey's spirit. Says the Tribune: "He struggled on, but the old spirit was missing. He pounded the table and smote the atmosphere, but conviction had fled. His car for the first time seemed to catch in this comment the scepticism of the age—and he was done." In other words, the great white press unblushingly and childishly submits that a man who smiled in the face of a would-be assassin; who dared a white judge, jury and prosecutor to do their worst; whom the sneers and taunts of the "cracker" in a penitentiary in the heart of the "hospitable South" of these United States could not ruffle; who, by almost superhuman courage, rose superior to every obstacle and built up, from a paltry thirteen, a following of millions in a few brief years; who boarded the Grand Kleagle of the Ku Klux Klan in his den; who at a meeting in New Orleans, La, ordered a heckling Chief of Police to sit down—and was obeyed; who would be at his ease in the presence of any living man, be he Pope or King, Emperor or President—that this man was put out of countenance, his blood chilled, his bulldog spirit crushed by a single sentence from a drunken cockney! Even if only two hundred persons were present at the Albert Hall meeting, this circumstance in no way dims Garvey's prestige; it lessens not by a tittle the high regard which black men openly, and white men secretly, have for him. London is a community where black men can find employment only at the docks, after white men are placed. Few Negroes, except students, live in London. Garvey had a message, and he was in London to deliver it, and he delivered it; and the press of the British Empire and of the world was represented at that meeting by forty stalwarts. Garvey's speech, as it was delivered, will appear in the next issue of The Negro World, but the George Harrises will not be interested; their receiving station will be able to pick up only the drunken drivel of an illiterate coockney. What this, perhaps mythical, inebriate lisped is as gospel to such as George Harris—the same George Harris who with a couple of the N. A, A. C. P. clan, and five other "intellectuals" signed the infamous letter sent to the notorious Daugherty when Attorney-General of the United States, beseeching him to silence Garvey. It is not "poor, Garvey," as the Herald Tribune exclaims; it is "poor Mr. white man"; if, by any chance, he fails to read and need the handwriting on the wall. VIGILANCE IN THE RANKS IT IS the unshirkable duty of division of the Universal Negro obey the orders which ema members comprise the chapter of local are but the servants of the bers to administer their local affection Constitution and carrying out the quarters. When a president or some terms of his contract—to conserve and carry out the orders of the gree is in touch with and under the dict that president or that secretary. Association as a whole will only to the degree of loyalty and effect at the head of affairs in the vap world bring to their tasks. The society, has no room for time in it, or would make of it, a meet procurement of the wherewith within its administrative ranks his hire, whether he toils on the of Negro nationalism, but someth set the lips and hands and brains service of this freedom movement. The self-seekers and the blood around the neck of the glorious founded. Many of them, mainly have fallen by the wayside, their dead, paying the price at the paid. But there are still numero than these in the organization wherpered. Eternal vigilance is the world revolves on its axis men willing to prostitute themselves membership, the millions of Negro of the Universal Negro Improve eternally and to see to it that the not recrent to their trust. And a deep interest in your local's affront page to back page every w the Parent Body are obeyed. Marcus Carvey is at the helm, is playing well his part, and he ber to play his. This is your o Green, your flag. Rally around it will be redeemed; black men were water. But black men, Africans not rise to the zenith of their inh absolutely self-reliant, alert and Eternal vigilance is dentanced. Support the Parent Body. This is you do. unshirkable duty of every member, every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association orders which emanate from the Parent comprise the chapter or division, and the one out the servants of the organization elected the minister their local affairs while obeying the land carrying out the orders that are issued. When a president or secretary of a local faction is contract—to conserve the interests of the one out the orders of the governing body at New with and under the direction of the Hon. Minister or that secretary has outlived his use as a whole will only continue to progress of loyalty and efficiency which those who of affairs in the various communities threw to their tasks. The Universal Negro Importer is no room for time-servers. Mo. and we would make of it; a means to an end, and the moment of the wherewithal to live, have no administrative ranks. The laborer is, indeed, he toils on the docks at Tilbury nationalism, but something more than the day and hands and brain of men in motion with this freedom movement. Seekers and the blood-suckers have been neck of the glorious organization which Mr. Many of them, mainly those who attained by the wayside, their names forever bespraying the price at the hands of conscience there are still numerous deceivers in less infiltration the organization who ply their nefarious personal vigilance is the price of liberty. Asses on its axis men will be found who are prostitute themselves for money, but it is, the millions of Negroes who make up the Personal Negro Improvement Association, told to see to it that those whom they elect to their trust. And the modus operandi is best in your local's affairs; read The Negro to back page every week, and see that the Body are obeyed. Harvey is at the helm. No prison walls cover his part, and he is expecting each and this. This is your organization; the Recoflag. Rally around it. Africa must be redeemed; black men were not predestined to be black men, Africans at home and Africans the zenith of their inherent power until the self-reliant, alert and vigilant. vigilance is dented. Beware of the smoothed Parent Body. This is what Marcus Garvey IS the unshirkable duty of every member, every chapter and division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to obey the orders which emanate from the Parent Body. The members comprise the chapter or division, and the officers of the local are but the servants of the organization elected by the members to administer their local affairs while obeying the letter of the Constitution and carrying out the orders that are issued from headquarters. When a president or secretary of a local fails to fulfil the terms of his contract—to conserve the interests of the membership and carry out the orders of the governing body at New York, which is in touch with and under the direction of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, that president or that secretary has outlived his usefulness. The Association as a whole will only continue to progress in direct ratios to the degree of loyalty and efficiency which those who are placed at the head of affairs in the various communities throughout the world bring to their tasks. The Universal Negro Improvement Association, has no room for time-servers. Mr. and women who see in it, or would make of it, a means to an end, and that end merely the procurement of the wherewithal to live, have no rightful place within its administrative ranks. The laborer is, indeed, worthy of his hire, whether he toils on the docks at Tilbury or in the cause of Negro nationalism, but something more than the day's pay should set the lips and hands and brain of men in motion who are in the service of this freedom movement. The self-seekers and the blood-suckers have been the barricades around the neck of the glorious organization which Marcus Garvey founded. Many of them, mainly those who attained to high place, have fallen by the wayside, their names forever besmirched, living but dead, paying the price at the hands of conscience which Judas paid. But there are still numerous deceivers in less important roles than these in the organization who ply their nefarious trade unhampered. Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty. As long as this world revolves on its axis men will be found who are ready and willing to prostitute themselves for money, but it behooves the membership, the millions of Negroes who make up the rank and file of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, to be on guard eternally and to see to it that those whom they elect to office are not recrant to their trust. And the modus operandi is simple: Take a deep interest in your local's affairs; read The Negro World from front page to back page every week, and see that the commands of the Parent Body are obeyed. Marcus Garvey is at the helm. No prison walls confine him. He is playing well his part, and he is expecting each and every member to play his. This is your organization; the Red, Black and Green, your flag. Rally around it. Africa must be redeemed; Africa will be redeemed; black men were not predestined to be drawers of water. But black men, Africans at home and Africans abroad, will not rise to the zenith of their inherent power until they learn to be absolutely self-reliant, alert and vigilant. Eternal vigilance is dentanded. Beware of the smooth hypocrite. Support the Parent Body. This is what Marcus Garvey would have you do. South Africa Offers Reservations to Renounce War Treaty WARNINGTON, June 15. — The Union of South Africa; the last of the British colonies to subscribe to Secretary of State Kallerga's treaty to resuscitate war, estimated $125 reservations in her repatriation, made public by the State Department today. The notes from South Africa, submitted by R. every member, every chapter and Negro Improvement Association to emulate from the Parent Body. The for division, and the officers of the organization elected by the mem- airs while obeying the letter of the orders that are issued from head- secretary of a local fails to fulfil the love the interests of the membership overning body at New York, which section of the Hon. Marcus Garvey has outlived his usefulness. The continue to progress in direct rat- ency which those who are placed very communities throughout the Universal Negro Improvement Asso- cies, Me. and women who see uns to an end, and that end merely thal to live, have no rightful place. The laborer is, indeed, worthy of the docks at Tilbury or in the cause going more than the day's pay should of men in motion who are in the tent. Sud suckers have been the barricades organization which Marcus Garvey takes those who attained to high place for names forever besmirched, living the hands of conscience which Judas sus receivers in less important roles to ploy their nefarious trade unhame price of liberty. As long as this will be found who are ready and for money, but it behooves the does who make-up the rank and file ment Association, to be on guard those whom they elect to office are the modus operandi is simple: Take fairs; read The Negro World from week, and see that the commands of No prison walls come him. He is expecting each and every mem- organization; the Red, Black and Africa must be redeemed; Africa is not predestined to be drawers of at home-and Africans abroad, will percent power until they learn to be wiligent. Beware of the smooth hypocrite. Is what Marcus Garvey would have L. Craig through the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs accept the invitation of the American government for the union to be one of the original signatories to the treaty. The reservations concern South Africa's right of self-defense, and state that a violation of any of its provisions relieves all signatories from obligation. A provision also is contained in the answer: "The would permit South Africa to fulfill its obligations under the League of Nations." Protest against the manner in which twenty or more Negro commissioners of the Presbyterian Church were said to have been treated last month while attending the General Assembly in Turin, Ohio, was voiced yesterday, by Henry H. Layburn, elder of Christ Church, who, as one of eighteen delegates sent from New York, reported on the assembly at a meeting of the Presbytery of New York. Mr. Layburn, attacking the "Jim Crow" laws, of Oklahoma, revealed that the General Assembly had been forced to give up plans for holding its annual good-will dinner because, he said, a hotel had refused to entertain the Negro delegates. Mr. Layburn, who made his charges before members of the Presbytery meeting in the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, also said that the Negro commissioners had been forced to take up their quarters in the Negro section of Tulsa during the assembly convention, which lasted from May 24 to May 29. "These men," he said, "were compelled to live in the Negro section of the town called. Niggertown." Such behavior on the part of our Southern hosts is a disgrace to this country." William L. Ines, Negro pastor of St. James Presbyterian Church, was the only other reporting commissioner to comment on race discrimination. He said that the segregation of Negroes in separate living quarters had been embarrassing. After John L. Goodell, an elder, had delivered his report Mr. Layburn was called upon to speak. "It's the usual custom," he said, "for the General Assembly to have its annual dinner on a Saturday night, but this year we had no dinner because of the Jim Crow laws." Following the meeting of the Presbytery Mr. Layburn explained that during the first sessions of the General Assembly the Negro commissioners were made to sit in a separate section of the church. The elder said the majority of commissioners resented this, though they took no action. "During the remaining days," he said, "when the sessions were held in sections, the Negroes and whites met together in violation of the laws of Tulsa." New Range Uses Heat Ordinarily Wasted A gas range which utilizes heat ordinarily wasted, and which cooks without attention many foods otherwise requiring constant watching, is now available in a number of sizes and types for the home. Cooking on the new range is done largely by a retained heat, this feature being given by a heavily insulated oven and by an insulated dome arrangement which lowers into place over pans cooking on top of the stove. This dome accumulates the heat from a few minutes of cooking with the gas burner turned on, and further cooking is done with the domeslowered and the gas shut off. Soups, cereals, vegetables and other foods are declared to be more savory because they are more slowly cooked. There is also no danger of scorching or burning. The operation of the range eliminates the usual need of basting and tasting meats, keeping water on vegetables and attiring cereals to keep them from scorching. The ranges are finished in porcelain enamel. Interesting History WASHINGTON, June 16.—There is ever unfolding to our view facts which link the Negra to important events in early American history. The one hundredth anniversary of the beginning of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was celebrated in this city on June 2, when publicity, was given to the fact that the daughter of the 18-year-old colored giel who piloted the boat on which President John Quincy Adams rode to the ceremonies which marked the beginning of the canal route, a century ago, now lives in a suburb of the nation's capital. Her name is Mary Moton, 78 years old, and she is the mother of a large family. Her mother met and was coureted by her father, Thomas Harris, while she rode on her father's canal boat, and many times has the story of the famous Presidential life and the turning of the soil with a golden spade been told to members of her family. The canal boat which Mary Moton's grandfather commanded was used on the old canal built by George Washington on the Virginia side. C. P. B. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY "Beware of yourself," said an old Hilddu sage, "for if you take care of your own emotions nobody from outside can hurt you." In following ourselves we find that we ourselves have been our own worst enemies. Blinded by cosmic, we rush into tangles and masses that no still one altogether undo. In looking about us to discover the causes of mistrust and failure, let us first look critically toward. We are generally more willing to place the blame upon another, but let us be frank with ourselves at least and bearer of ourselves. Georgia Douglas Johnson. When Spain was at the height of her glory as a world power she had stamped on her coins the pillar of Hercules, and took for her motto "Ne Plus Ultra"—no more beyond. But the discovery of America by Columbus gave Spain a new vision and she speedily eliminated the "Ne." leaving "Plus Ultra"—more beyond. From time immemorial men and races have added to the sum of knowledge and intelligence by reaching out beyond the confines of their immediate communities. Human needs have given birth to an army of adventurers, explorers and pioneers whose intrepidity forms the core of present day civilization. There were times in days gone by when men thought that they had reached the borderland of truth, but the rapid development of science, missionary activities, and the expansion of world trade and commerce coupled with the new taste for travel and adventure unfolded the vast resources of God and nature, dwarfing our imagination and giving us more light and understanding. "Plus Ultra" has been the urge of nations dependent upon the economic strength of other lands for their existence. It gave Britain "the empire on which the sun never sets," and made France the second god of imperialism. It sent Japan into Manchuria, inspired the Monroe Doctrine and gave the United States her territorial possessions. It is realization that there is more beyond which makes white men and yellow men roam the seas and explore distant lands in search of wealth and power. It is this that causes their business men to invest billions of dollars in foreign bonds and securities. "Plus Ultra" Invited Sir Thomas Lipton to turn his back on the rich shipping, cotton and coal markets of his native land to find "acres of diamonds" In the tea leaves of Ceylon. It sent the oil barons into Roumania, Russia, Mesopotamia and Mexico. It directed Cecil Rhodes to South Africa. It brought millions to the diamond kings in Amsterdam, Brussels and London from Kimberley and the Rand. It sent a handful of adventures white men down to the West Indies and Central America, who gave to the United States two of its largest commercial institutions—the United Fruit Company of Boston and the William-Wrigley Co. of Chicago. We of the Negro race should nail this motto in our schools and newspapers, our churches and homes, our lodge halls and places of business, for beyond the limits of our community, our little world—out there in distant lands, the peace, the prosperity, the success we are denied here await our reaping. Others are gathering the harvest and so should we. Africa needs every ounce of our energy, every pound of our intelligence and manhood. Let our vision penetrate beyond our lawn with its beautiful flowers, beyond our farms and backyards with their array of poultry and vegetables, for these can be multiplied an hundred fold in other fertile spaces of the universe. We are slaves to the short-sightedness of our predecessors who taught us to "let well enough alone." We are prone to settle down on the altitum, "No Plus Ultra." And we are choking economically because we are not, like white and yellow men, conscious that there is more beyond. One of the safest mottoes for any race or individual is this which Spain coined when Columbus returned from his conquest across the Atlantic. No matter to what degree of perfection a nation, a race, an individual or an institution may develop, there is more beyond. At War With Oppression Not only here in the United St Central America, the Negro press and liberty to black men; more are tolerance and a larger democracy press and pulpit are the only two can properly be presented to a conote that the ignorance and self clogged them are fast disappearing to all, taking on more courage and These are our foremost defenders from time, to time those who are and abroad. Not only here in the United States, but in Africa and the West Indies and Central America, the Negro press is at war with those who would deny justice and liberty to black men; more and more it is speaking out fearlessly for more tolerance and a larger democracy on behalf of its oppressed clientele. Our press and putpit are the only two forums from which the case of the Negro can properly be presented to a cold and heartless world, and it is inspiring to note that the ignorance and selfishness, the fear and uncertainty which once clogged them are fast disappearing, making room for intelligence and service to all, taking on more courage and resting their morits on a higher idealism. These are our foremost defenders, and it is our duty to reveal to our people from time to time those who are struggling valiantly in their behalf at home and abroad. A Valiant Defender During the last ten years there has forged to the front, by dint of hard toil and perseverance, another defender of Negro freedom in the Caribbean. He is Mr. Hubert Hill Cain, founder, editor and proprietor of "The Bellize Independent," Bellize, British Honduras, Central America. He is the elder of one of the most distinguished Negro families in that section of the world. It was while struggling for an education in a mission school that young Cain Visioned a free and Independent organ to champion the rights of his people, who were being sifted under the atrocious weight of Crown Colony rule. Working quietly like all men who had a mission to fulfill, Mr. Cain practiced self-denial and made many sacrifices in preparation for the great tush ahead. He got his golden opportunity when he entered the service of "The Carlion," the oldest newspaper in the colony, then edited by the late P. Stanley Woods, Esq. After several years of training in the important branches of this plant, and mastering the higher technique of journalism, Mr. Cain, with limited resources, launched "The Bellize Independent" in 1914. His firm stand for truth and justice, coupled with his fearlessness in exposing political chechery and governmental extravagance, soon stamped him as no moral adversary of the costly policies of Government House. Soon after the paper made its bow to a dubious public efforts were made to stop its publication, and even the very people whose ignorance and poverty inspired its birth were apathetic. But, encouraged and supported by a few faithful citizens, Mr. Cain hardened the barriers and continued his work with greater vigor and inspiration. Today the "Bellize Independent" ranks as one of the best advertising mediums and defenders of Negro liberty in Central America. Quite recently His Excellency the Governor, in his annual message to the legislature, made a velled threat to muzzle the paper. The following, taken from an editorial reply under the caption—"Governor Threatens to Muzzle Press," will give his colleagues in this country a better picture of the character and manhood of the founder and editor of the Independent: "We have taken upon ourselves, as our name implies, the duty of an independent newspaper, and we would wield our cudgels solely in the interest of the taxpayers, consumers, and others of the people of British Honduras." In general. "Among others; one of our fraudulent ambitions is to secure better government for the colony, and the most peaceable, constitutional and rational way to achieve this end, is to bring into the lightlight the shortcomings, defects, misdeeds and incompetency of the persons and departments which form our Government, from His Excellency downwards. "And where is the disloyalty of which His Excellency speaks? There is no disloyalty in this Colony. There is no disloyalty in our paper. We must, we have a superintendent or royalty right to the Empire and to the Colony. It is true that the Governor is the King's representative. The King is the symbolic head of the Empire, but it must be remembered that the Parliament of Great Britain is elected by the people, from which elected members most of the Ministers are chosen, and among such Ministers is the Secretary of State for the Colonies. The Secretary of State is responsible for the appointment of our Governor who is and can be no other than a trustee for or the servant of the people of this Colony over which he is made Governor and Commander-in-Chief. "Under these circumstances, where is the disloyalty is criticising our trusts and servant for failing to carry out the duties of his trust and the orders of his masters—the people?" Governor Burdon is adjudicated to himself the role of Clerk or Dictator in this Colony, and the sooner he realizes that he is merely a public officer, all of whose actions must bear the light of day and bear the brunt of public criticism, the better it will be for himself and everybody concerned. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS LONDON, June 7. — An arresting picture of Field Magdalah Kitchener, "man of blood and iron" is drawn by the late Viscount Curion of Kedleston in the second volume of Lord Ronaldshay's "Life of Curson," which will be published here tomorrow. Just as in the first volume it was the "human document" of Curson's curiously mixed personality that gave the work its chief interest, so in this second volume it is the glimpses that one gets of Kitchener which compel the attention. When Kitchener went to India to become Commander-in-Chief, he was at the suggestion of Curzon, who was the Viceroy, an office which is the nearest approach to a dictatorship in the whole British Empire. Curzon's nomination of Kitchener was destined to bring about his own downfall. There was an Homeric conflict of personalities. Curzon on the one hand believed that Britain was in India by a direct interposition of Divine Providence, and that he was the chosen instrument to carry out the designs of Providence. Kitchener, on the other side, was equally convinced that in all things his way was best, and when he set out to do anything nothing could alter his determination. Curzon's ways, it soon became apparent, were not Kitchener's - Curzon was an orderly administrator. Kitchener was a domineering, despotic soldier. Kitchener Liked at First At first, Curson liked Kitchener's methods. "Kitcheper," he wrote, "is most keen about everything here. I never met so concentrated a man. He uses an argument. You answer him. He repeats it. You give a second reply, even more cogent than the first. He repeats it again. You demolish him. He repeats it without alteration a third time. But he is as agreeable as he is obstinate, and everybody here likes 'him.' As Kitchener's "obstinacy" continued Very little can be accomplished without racial co-operation. With it, few things are impossible. It twelve million Negroes presented a solid front of union and co-operation, their demands and petitions would be more consequential and effective. As it is now, one group of Negroes ask for this thing, another for that, and so on. In most cases these groups are antagonistic to each other and each purpose, to represent the race. Can anything be accomplished with so many non-co-operating and conflicting elements? The problem of leadership and the problem of co-operation are too closely interwoven to be divided. Race leadership must fall if there is not one hold body supporting it. He who follows zealously is just as essential as the man who leads. What good is the general without the army—and vice versa? Both are essential ingredients. Atlanta Independent. Negroes will not for ever and ever cling to the South. They are going to find what they long for some day, if not in the South, then somewhere else —North, East or West. They want a chance in life—an equal chance—with other races. Those who have what they want here in the Southland are those who have not come into touch with the real things that may be bad in other sections, or they are casly satisfied.—Tampa Bulletin. As to our own personal attitude, we are neither satisfied nor content for things to stand still. We believe in and stand for progress, and if it things fail to move forward we will find-out the reason why. It is all right to be a good fellow—kale, hearty and well met. But that alone will not get us anywhere.—California Eagle. More than all else Negroes are interested in the enforcement of the law. In every part of the country our position is the name. We want the plain provision of the 14th and 15th amendments carried out. We wanted it last year, we wanted it ten years ago just the same as today.—Kansas City Cath. There are wars invading every department of human affairs, human intercourse, where conflicting opinions and interests clash after running to conclusions from divergent angles, and all because Truth is spurred and set aside, yes, smothered, along with any advocates of this righteous Arbiter. Through all the ages Truth has had a hard go with those who have sought mastery over others to the dominant degree of proscriptive obliteration, extinction, elimination, or annihilation. Such as these have nothing in common with Truth or those who believe Curson began to grow a little anxious about him, and he referred to him in his diaries and letters to his wife (see Mary Letter of Chicago) as a "remarkable phenomenon." "This molten man," this ousted Lion stalking to foil, and dashing its bebulled and lacerated head against the barn. "The trouble came finally to a head when Curson returned to England on vacation. Whether or not Kitchener "played the game" will always be a moot point for Lord Rohaldshaw's book does not greatly elucidate the question. It is, however, certain that Kitchener telegraphed his resignation to the Cabinet in London, and only withdrew it on condition that the system of army control. in India should be investigated." Letters to London Stirred Row This was the beginning of the end. Lord Curzon was not a popular figure, as Kitchener was, and the Cabinet was also a little tired of what Lord Ronaldshay calls Curzon's "emotional instability of a nature always highly strung and greatly increased by the long strain of his work." There is little doubt that Kitchener, who had many staunch friends in the English press at the time, took occasion to furnish them with confidential documents; whereat Curzon was rightly indignant. Still, when the final crash came and Curzon resigned the Vice-royalty, he wrote to his brother: "Please don't think that I am fuming with vexation or anger. I have indeed been wickedly treated, but I am perfectly serene." As Lord Ronaldshay puts it, India, "which was the stage of Curzon's greatest achievement, became the scene of his greatest disaster." Even in India, Kitchener had developed that habit of taking everything into his own liands and keeping it there which led to his own "debacle" in the World War, a debacle which has been generally forgotten in the tragedy of his death when the Hampshire was sunk in the North Sea. in and are its advocates.—National Baptist Voice. The customs, styles and fashions of society should emanate from the family, rather than from people who live in the street, so to speak, as is too often the case. If there are children, provision should be made for their needs and comfort, present and future, and their educational, social, moral and spiritual requirements adequately met. For be. it ever remembered that no race or nation can survive, the wreck of its family life, and there can be no true family life apart from morality and spirituality.—California Voice. In every state where black men are tried and sentenced through trial little short of mocks, where mobs have been formed and they are burned and lynched by impolite, prejudiced, race hating men, the wrong man has paid the penalty—Louisville Leader. "To wear a cheerful face when the heart is aching is not deceit. When the good housekeeper cleans the front steps before she sets the house to rights, she does not mean to deceive passively; she merely shows some pride in her home and some consideration for her neighbor. We conquer our heartaches more quickly when we begin by considering the friends who are near to us."—The Banner. No position in life makes one immune from temptation, criticism or attack. The higher one is placed the greater is the aim to entrap him, and he is not wise if he presumes his place in the world will save him from exposure if he stumbles.—Star of Zion. It is possible the world powers will come to concede "China to Chinese," and accept China in the conclave of nations on an equal basis before her fighting capacity reaches the maximum in facilities. If so, the awakening of China and the "rising tide of color" may not bring the peril to "white supremacy," which has been a matter of anxious speculation among the white races.—Indianapolis Recorder. LUCKY CHARM for the glory of mankind and for the furtherance of the peace of the world. Feng Orders Withdrawal SHANGHAI, June 18.—The complications in China's political situation brought about by the capture of Peking from the Northerners by the Nationalists and their allies now appear to be clearing up. The uncertainty which has existed as to what course Feng Yu-hsiang, the leader of the "peasants" army, would follow with relation to the Nationalists' disappearing. Feng having ordered his troops in the vicinity of Peking and Tientsin to withdraw to the City of Paotim-fu. The Nationalists south of Tientsin also are falling back, leaving control of the Province of Chihli in the hands of General Yen Hsi-Shan, the "model Governor of Shansi," who is an ally of the Nationalists. Conditions at Tientsin are getting back to normal. It is generally believed here now that reports from Mukden that Chang Tso-Lin had died from the Injuries he suffered in the recent bomb explosion were true. Consequently, the Nationalists are optimistic over the chances of Manchuria siding with their course. Japan to Negotiate TOKIO, June 16—Reliable sources state that the Japanese Government will soon negotiate a settlement of the Tshin-fu affair the last month with the Nationalist Government at Nanking. The Japanese demand compensation for the families of murdered vultims, looting, and other losses caused by Chinese Nationalist soldiers, as well as a formal apology and punishment for those responsible and a guarantee of future security. Pending acceptance of the terms there will be no complete withdrawal of Japanese troops from Tshin-fu. Calls Nationalism Supreme The Nationalist movement is supreme in China. Mrs. C. C. Chen, vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association in China, said recently at the national board of the association, 600 Loxington avenue. She is on her way back to Shanghai, where she is principal of a girl's school, from Jerusalem, where she was a delegate to the recent International Missionary Conference. "What China needs most today is Christ and a Christ-like attitude," said Mrs. Chen. "Christianity has brought to China emancipation of her womanhood, justice and social principles. These are in conflict with the cry, Make China strong through force." That is the ringing cry and topic throughout China today. It is the supreme cry and effort of youth. "Many of our students are torn between two conflicting desires, one toward Christianity and the other, nationalistic, toward force. The nationalistic movement is outrage in China. More and more we have to train our Chinese youth to an international point of view and a bigger and broader interpretation of Christianity and brothedhood. "There are obstacles in the way. One is the clash of international opinion over territorial rights and privileges. The other is the prejudice they meet in other parts of the world in regard to their color." Referring to the civil war, Mrs. Chen said that the cloud was dense, but to those who understand the underlying cause it was a change to a new social order. Mrs. Chen, who is chairman of work for Chinese students of the National Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association, will remain in this country until midsummer. She will attend seven missionary and Young Women's Christian Association conferences. Her husband is a professor in Shanghai College. INFORMATION WANTED Any one knowing the whereabouts of Hartley H, Osgar, a native of St. Lucin, B. W. L. just heard of was residing at 303 W. 184th street, N. Y. C. Please, notify his uncle, P. C. Joseph, St. Simona Island, Ca., and oblige. ForAsthma and Hay Fever How to Rollieve Worst Attacks. A Method Startling in Its Wonderful Effect If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma or Hay Fever, if you choke on it each gasp for breath, was the very last, don't mistake to send attacks. You can send attacks in a remarkable method. No matter who you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a lifetime attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged by them, skill you to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma. If you are discouraged by them, skill you to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma. If you are discouraged by them, skill you to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma. So send for this free trial. Do it now. This notice is pinned in this progressive method and first try the treatment free that is now known to them, into their lives. Send coupon today. Don't wait. Golden Brown Face Powder Your final touch of beauty is perfected the moment you apply your chosen shade. Immediately, you are delighted for your complexion is brighter and more natural. This exquisitely fine powder goes on smoother and stays on longer because it is silk-sifted 25 times. To add further charm, it is perfumed with the costly flowers of Liberla Odcur. Thousands of beautiful women and girls are happy to let their lovely complexions reveal their appreciation for Golden Brown Face Powder. Price See At AM Dressroom Your complexion will do as much for you There is a Golden Brown Beauty Aid for every beauty need. You can't buy better at any price. Be sure you get the original Golden Brown Products. None genuine without this signature— Super-TNT Tests And Resource-War Talk Do Not Gibe TNT, long used by the army and navy for shells, death bombs and mines, bids fails to be displaced by a more powerful explosive, army engi- neers declare. The new substance, called radium- atomite, ad named for its great diffus- ive action, is the invention of Captain H. R. Zimmer, formerly of the army, and is engaging the attention of the army engineering division, following a thorough report by Lieutenant Cofenel L. M. Adams. The report has just been referred to the Board of Engi- neer Equipment of Troops. From what can be learned, the explosive is a fine, dry powder, light green in color. As one of its great advantages, it is said, it can be produced at half the cost of TNT. It is also more stable, since it is not affected by damp atmosphere, a serious fault of the older explosive, according to army experts. An ounce of the radium-atomite was put in one cylinder and tanned down with three ounces of sand. An ounce of 80 per cent. dynamite and an ounce of TNT were similarly placed in the other two cylinders. After detonation by electricity, it was found TNT had expanded a cavity originally 125 cubic centimeters to 1,000 cubic centimeters, dynamite to 1,255 and radium-atomite to 1,370 centimeters. PARIS, June 11. The United States is drunk with wealth and power, says the historian, Jacques Gillespie, in a widely published article commenting on the Republican National Convention, the platform adopted and President Coolidge's message of congratulation to Herbert Hoover. The United States, he writes, in its assurance of being always right, arouses fears it will have its head turned completely and become as dangerous as was Germany in 1914. The President's message, Bainville thinks, is that of a Roman Emperor, not the head of a republic. "Take one paragraph from the Republican platform—war debts. It declares the United States is just and equitable in the method of payment of war debts. The capacity of payment of each country was examined at Washington, until having been decided upon, until nothing left except for the debtor nations to pay according to Washington's infallible judgment of how they should pay." Because of the American attitude of superiority, says Bainville, all American activities should be watched closely by the rest of the world if the Republicans place Hoover in the White House. THE above striking photograph of Billie Rickmon is a forceful testimonial of the exceptional results to be gained through the regular use of the famous Golden Brown Face Powder. Gaze upon her flawless skin . . . then realize that you, too, can quickly acquire this coveted charm through the use of this fragrantly delightful face powder. THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS To join the Uniform Ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, known as the Universal African Legions. Therefore, any male member of the organization that is in good financial standing is eligible to join. The Regiment of Legions known as the Royal Guards, at headquarters, has been allowed to extend its territory, taking in the entire States of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The drive is now on to get 500 men in uniform out of the above mentioned States. Commanders of Legion Posts, get busy and get men to join your Post. Get your name on the Merit Roll in the General's office. All Legions that have uniforms should have their Commanders write to the Adjutant-General's office and get information regarding the correct dress, as every uniform must be the same in this regiment. Let's put it over. Get in line for the big parade It was a gala day, June 10, for the Newark, N. J., Division of the Universal. Negro Improvement Association. At 11 o'clock a wonderful sermon was preached by the Rev. Barber, Jr., who delivered an solemn sermon to avery large audience of over five hundred members and friends. The ritualistic ceremonies were performed by the president, Hon. Charles L. James, who acted as chapelist. Rev. Barber spoke on the subject, "Weep Not For Me, But For Your Children." The singing of the president generals' hymn brought the morning session to a close. At 2 p. m. a monster parade was staged with the New York division with their military body of African Royal Guards and U. A. legions, motor erbs, black cross nurses, juveniles, choir members and friends, also of Philadelphia division, New Haven, Comm. division, Jersey City division, Montclair division, Roselle division, Norwalk division, Elizabeth division, and Brooklyn division. It was pleasing to have with us the presidents and secretaries of those various branches uniting with us, also the membership. The New York division turned out in great numbers, as they have always done from time to time, thus showing to us the spirit of our esteemed leader, the Hon. Marcus Garvey, which is unity of purpose. The military body, commanded by General V. Wattley, headed the procession and gave a pleasing aspect to the parade as they stopped off at 135 Broome street to the sound of the band in attendance. Coming up behind the military units came the official car bearing the picture of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, also Hon. Charles L. James, Commissioner of the State of New Jersey; Hon. Mme. M. D. T. deMena-Eblimber, International Organizer, and Miss Ethel M. Collins, second indy vice-president of the New York division. The very atmosphere seemed to have been charged with the spirit of self determination on the part of the Negroes in their march. On our return to Liberty Hall we filed in for a Mass Meetup. "From Greenland's Ice Mountains" was sung, followed by the reading of the message of the Hon. Marcus Garvys in the Norgo World; anthem by the choir, solo by Miss Madeline Amios, "The Big Parade," which was well rendered in dramatic style; soprano solo by Mrs. Whitney; soprano solo by Mrs. M. Dumoe of the New York division, followed by a demonstration of the crack squad of the Fire Brigades of New York, commanded by Capt. James. The opening address was given by Hon. C. L. James, in which he stated that Negroes have seen no other program for the complete omanagement of the race. A year ago we had our parade and our hearts were sad, for our leader was then in Atlanta, but today we rejoice; for he is at liberty fighting the cause of four hundred million Negroes of the world. Hen, me, DeMena-Elbimer was next presented to the audience amid thunderous applause. She congratulated the military units for their unique display in helping to make the parade a thorough success, thus showing to the inhabitants of Newark the spirit of the new Negro and their co-operatives one with each other. Her subject was, "What Has His God Wrought?" Bishop J. Barbier was next introduced and spoke at length on Garveyism. He encouraged his hearers to continue in the struggle for a tree and redeemed Africa. The meeting was brought to a close by the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. At $ p. m. our evening meeting was held and the hall was again crowded. Hon. C. L. James occupied the chair. Speeches were made by General Vincent Watley and Brigadier Gen. Harold Sakus of the African Royal Guards, New York. MAMIE BLAND, Reporter. PAY YOUR YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX OF $1.00 NOW! LA CEIBA, SPAN. HON. The La Colba Division held a very successful mass meeting on Sunday, June 3. The occasion was a two-fold one—that is, celebrating Garvey Day and for soliciting funds to help finance the travels and activities of the President General in Europe. The chair was occupied by Mr. H. L. Ivey, president of the division. The devotional ceremonies were conducted by Mr. T. C. Miller, general secretary. Seated on the rostrum also were: Mr. A. Nugent, first vice-president; Mr. F. Ivery, treasurer; Miss A. Kelly, first lady vice-president; Mrs. C. Merrin, second lady vice-president; and Mrs. A. Flowers, assistant-treasurer. Mrs. L. Forskin presided at—the organ "Shine On, Eternal Light," was sung, followed by introductory reading from Greenland's Ice Mountains," and other ritualistic exercises. After Scripture lesson, which was taken from Psalm 40, the president requested that each member of the congregation band in earnestness for three minutes in silent prayer for the preservance, guidance and success of the President General and the Negro cause, after which the hymn "God Bless Our President," was sung by the congregation. A lotter of the President General from London was read by the secretary, and encouragement was seen on the face of all present. After a few well-chosen remarks by the president, a short program was rendered as follows: Anthem by choir: "Praise Ye the Lord!" recitation by Miss Joycelyn Yarwood, followed by a solo: address and appeal for funds by Mr. T. C. Miller, general secretary; song, "The Fight Is On," by congregation; collection; duet by Mames Merlin and Roulet; recitation by Master Forkins; recitation and song by Miss Hessie Ferrora; address, Mr. W. Carter; song by choir: "Sweet Chiming Bells"; recitation by Miss R. Baynes. At this stage an additional appeal was made which was well responded to. Hymn No. 85 from ritual was sung, and Mr. A. Nugent made the closing address. Singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, prayer and doxology brought a successful and enjoyable meeting to a close. ADELIA KELLY, Reporter. BLUEFIELDS, NIC. Mass meeting held on June 3 proceeded in the following manner: Opening hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light"; the Association-Ode, prayers and on, by acting chapman; song by the chair; communication read by the secretary regarding the President General's movements in England; song, "God Bless. Our President"; address by President R, E. Gordon; song, "Arise"; address by Lady President, Mrs. E. Cush; address by Mrs. R. L. Jones, entitled "Each One of Importance"; song; address by Mrs. M. Lewis, first vice-president; song, "The Sweet Story of Old." by Miss Louise Ebank; solo, "Knocking." by Mrs. R. L. Jones; the closing address by the President and the Ethiopian Anthem. A prayer meeting was fixed for the evening of the 6th inst. in harmony with the President General's activity in Albert-Hall-London, England, but was prevented by rain. May God bless his efforts on behalf of the Negro's cause. (Mrs.) R. L. JONES, Reporter. LOS ANGELES, CAL Step by step the Los Angeles Chapter, 5.A. is climbing the ladder to success. The faithful president and his cabinet are leaving no stone unturned to make the chapter the center of attraction. Sunday, May 20, was the regular mass meeting. Meeting was called to order at the usual hour, 3 p.m. The processional hymn, "Shine On, Eternal Light," brought the officers to their respective places. The chaplain, Dr R. A. Scott, performed the ritualistic service, after which the meeting was turned over to the president, Mr. F. Fulton. After a few brief remarks, he introduced the master of ceremonies in the person of Mr. J. McGaw, who presented a very interesting program, as follows: "O Africa; Awaken; welcome address, Mr. Markland; alms and object, Mr. R. Scott; Negro World, Mr. Garrison, followed by the President's Hymn; address, Mr. Boss, who is a native of Abysinia and a loyal member of the chapter; address, Mr. Stafford, after which the speaker of the evening was introduced in the person of Mr. P. I. Parrison. He held the audience spoolbound as he impressed upon them the necessity for unity of thought and action. The offering was then raised by Mrs. Boss with the singing of the battle song, which was composed by Mr. Parrison and dedicated to the chapter." After the report of the receipts of the evening the meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the glorious Ethiopian National Anthem. Sunday, May 27, was another grand day for the chapter. Everyone was very happy and tried to make the meeting a success. The meeting was called to order at 3 p.m. sharp. The religious ceremonies were performed by the chapain, Dr. R. A. Scott. His lessons for the evening were selected from the seventeenth chapter of Matthew. After he carefully explained the philosophy, he called the audience into five minutes concentration and prayer for our honorable leader. At the close of this the meeting was turned over to the president, who made a few brief remarks and urged the members to keep-on battling for the rights. He introduced the master of ceremonies, Mr. Scott, who handled the program in a masterly way. The program was as follows: "O Africa, Awaken"; welcome address, Mr. Garrison; aims and objects, Miss-Boss; Negro World, Mr. Bogle, followed by the President's Hymn. The collection was then raised by Mrs. Boss with the singing of "Onward, Christian Soldiers." The speaker of the evening was then introduced in the person of Mr. F. Markland, whose subject was very interesting. After the report of the evening, the meeting was brought to a close in the usual manner. FANNY HAGUES, Reporter PORT LIMON, C. R. On Sunday, May 13, the general mass meeting of the Port Limon Division, No. 887, was very successful. We must continue to report on the renewed efforts of the Negro people in this republic, both active and ingenuate. At 7:30 p. m. the meeting was called to order by Mr. S. C. Nation, president of the division. The chair have returned from a tour in the divisions around the country; sang with New vigor. The religious part of the meeting was turned over to Mr. L. Brown, first vice president, who acted his part in a masterly way. The president, on resuming the chair, made a strong plea in his opening remarks. He laid stress on the importance of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's entry on British soil with a view to representing the organization and the Negro peoples of all over the world. He spoke convincingly to the gathering, which highly appreciated his remarks. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. C. Cornaldii, executive secretary. The choir brilliantly rendered a well prepared anthem, which was followed by an address by Mrs. D. Hanson, second lady vice-president. She electroified the audience with her oloquence. The choir rendered a song; recitation by Mr. Farquharson; a solo by Miss Irene Dixon, leading soprano of the choir; solo by Miss Campbell; recitation by little Miss Lindley; solo by Mrs. Daisy Rawlings, the lady vice-president and member of the choir. We take pleasure in reporting the return of our treasurer, Mr. D. R. McKenzie. As he rose to speak there was prolonged applause. In thankking the audience, he said he was pleased to be among his people again after a period of over three months' illness, and congratulated them for their continued efforts. The principal speaker of the evening was Dr. J. M. James, founder of the ancient and mystical order of Ethiopia, who is traveling in the interest of the order. He was heard applauded at the close of his address. An anthem by the choir was followed by an address by Mr. Cunningham, and also Mr. Thomas Green; both spoken in a masterly way. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought an enjoyable meeting to a close. Do Not Entertain Hunt! All Divisions in the United States are hereby notified that "Prince" Kaba Rega has not been authorized to collect any funds from the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to foster any plans which he may present to the Divisions throughout the country. Officers must stage no meetings for the aforementioned. PARENT BODY, Universal Negro Improvement Association. SPENCER, N. C. One of the most inspiring and educational race meetings ever staged in this community took place on June 15 at the new fraternal hall on Long Street. The occasion was the visit of Mr. S. A. Haynes, High Commissioner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This distinguished gentleman, who staged a two-night meeting in Salisbury, was invited to come to Spencer and explain to the people the aims and objects of the association. At 8.30 p. m., the speaker, accompanied by Mr. W. E. Agnew, secretary of Salisbury Division, arrived and was escorted to his seat by Mr. G. L. Parker, a respected citizen of these parts. He was greeted by one of the largest and most representative audiences seen here in many years. After a few songs were sung Mr. Parker stated the purpose of the meeting and called upon Mr. Agnew to introduce the speaker. For one solid hour Mr. Haynes held his hearers spellbound as he told of the purposes, history and achievements of the great organization founded—and directed by the prince of race leaders, the Hon. Marcus Garvey. His arguments in favor of racial-solidarity and a national homeland for Africans at home and abroad were logical and convincing. It was a rare treat to sit and listen to one so informed upon the great issues of the day, a young man thoroughly acquainted with the chicane and politics of the white man. It was a critical and dubious audience he faced but like David he put Goliath to rout and came through with colors flying. At the close of his masterly address two prominent local leaders asked permission to say a word, which was readily granted by the speaker. The first was the Rov. J. S. Daniels, a forceful pastor and man of intellect. He expressed his pleasure at being present on such an interesting occasion and complimented the speaker for the brilliant manner in which he espoused 'the cause he represented. Rov. Daniels pledged his support to the organization and asked all to do likewise. Because of his standing in the community, his remarks were received with warm applause. The next was Dr. J. H. Hughes, who, under the excuse that he was late in arriving, asked permission to ask a few questions. This was granted. It was soon clear to everyone that the learned doctor had come to raise the question of which was the most important to the American Negro, the N. A. A. C. P. or the U. N. I. A.? He was given a wide intiude by Mr. Haynes, whose diplacy and tact forced him to admit the suppermacy of Garvoy's leadership and that while up to yesterday he was opposed to Garvoy and his program, tonight he was better informed from the answers given him by the speaker. Seeing that the audience resented his tactics to bewilder their minds, the good doctor quickly about faced and praised Garvoy for his matchless leadership. A temporary organization, with Mr. John Littlejohn as president, Mr. G. L. Parker as secretary, and Mr. Adam Cladfellow as treasurer, was formed, looking toward the unwelling of a charter at an early date. The people of this community stand ready to welcome Mr. Haynes at all times. We are extremely grateful to Mr. Parker and Mr. Agnew for making the meeting possible. A good seed has been sown, which, with proper care, should grow into a giant oak. HANTRAMCK, MICH. The Hamtramck Division hold its regular mass-meeting June 10. Prayer and scripture lessons were given by the chapelman, Mr. Shellman. Opening auditions were held not president, Mr. T. T. Suttles. It was wholesome and right to the point: reading of the Negro World by Tolbert Colling; congregational singing of "God Bless Our President." The president, Mr. Gordon, begged to be excused on account of the sudden illness of wife. Collective as taken. Visitora introduced by J. J. B. Latimer, who gave us art inspiring and convincing speech. Singing of our National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. Under Ground TREASURES SHOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM If thou wantst you should know where a fortune is to be purchased. MODEL CO. Boston, Mass. Mint. Charles R. R. Wednesday night, June 4, was the occasion of a special meeting. On this occasion we were highly honored in having in our midst High Commissioner Samuel A. Haynes for Virginia and the Carolinas. We held for him one of the greatest and most enthulastic meetings ever held at Kinston. After calling the meeting to order President Haynes led in singing and prayer. Then the front page of the Negro World was read, after which "God Bless Our President" was sung. Our lady president, preparatory to introducing the principal speaker, presented the program as follows: Address, opening, by Mr. E. J. Wade; remarks by Mrs. Pope; song, "Keep Wavlin." At last the great suspense was about to be broken. At the sounding of the gavel all arose and gave Commissioner Haynes a vote of honor. In his discourse he pointed out that Garvey is one of those men whom Christ predicted would come and do even greater work than Him. He said, in spite of efforts men have made to down Garvey, he (Garvey) is at this moment pleading the race's cause at the English Bar of Justice-London. "Even this deed," he exclaimed, "should command respect from Negroes." After relating how Garvey is showing the Negro how to think for himself, he described the progress, success and onward march of Garveyism. He concluded his address by relating the history of a song and by its demonstration, "The Sunshine Always Follows Rain." He was heartily applauded. In his complimentary address President Haynes said: "I once was blind, but now I see." The collection was lifted by Messrs. Saunders and Pope. After he had extended the invitation and had demonstrated another song Mr. Haynes suggested that we sing our President General's hymn at the close of our meeting also. When he had pronounced the benediction we were dismissed. The members remained for a special meeting. Since the Commissioner's appearance, many helpful suggestions are on their way to execution: Arrangements are being made for same. Commissioner, Samuel A. Haynes has played a great part in helping us focus our attention, thoughts and prayers upon the Hon. Marcus Garvey. We hope and pray for a most successful European tour for our leader. Long lvo Garvey and Garvoyslm! DAVID WARREN, Reporter. Within the last two months our great, division has moved steadily forward with every auxiliary and officer working in clock-time and together. Since early in April up to date we have enjoyed many worth-white and inspiring programs and entertainments; chiefly among which may be mentioned...the two-nation contest rally sponsored by the Literary Social and Welcome Club, in which Captain Trip and Miss Ruth Smith participated. Miss Smith won the prize. This affair netted the division over $200. On the 30th of May the Black Cross Nurses were successful in an entertainment, raffle, sale and dance. We also witnessed a wonderful fashion show given by Mrs Ramsey, our pianist, for the division. In all of these affairs all of the auxiliaries co-operated wonderfully. Our President, Hon. L. D. V. Schmidt, stands like Stonewall Jackson and like Jude, ever contending for the unqualified demonstration of the faith of Garveyism. He does not want us to spend so much time in just sending reports, but prefers seeing more constructive and tangible work. He says that all divisions should seek to eliminate all unnecessary matter from the Negro World, for everyone by this time knows the routine of program procedure in the divisions; therefore, nothing should be sent in but salient points of vital interest. He contends that the works of each division should stand out for themselves. Everyone knows Detroit's ability to do big things. It may be important to mention some of the more tingible things under way for the season. We have booked two moonlights, two picnics and one excursion for the months of July, August and September. Also we were able to greet the Hon. T. B. Knox on May 14 with a full house and raised our quotation on his trip to Europe, which was $100. We also sent Mr. Garvey $200 on June 27 for his meeting in London. We raised over $100 for the school, while our own executive secretary, Hon. J. A. Craigen, was here last Sunday, June 10. He is now on an itinerary for Hon. E. B. Knox while he is in Europe, and now our division is launching a video tour building funds and parent, body reports, and to repay over $340 paid out for State, county and city taxes in May. Some of the members have responded to this call and many others promise to join in and help raise this money. We hope every member will become more inspired to do more from now until convention time, so that everything may be in good trim for 1929. MARY JOHNSON, Reporter. BLOOD DISEASES—No matter HOW BAD OR BLD GHE GAE Dr. Porter's Treatment, and treatment, for every wife in the most grave and cruel cases. Wish Dr. Porter, FD W. Washington St. Rose Hill, Elk 50 MAYFIELD 15 DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS Take Notice! THE PARENT BODY FUNCTION AS BEFORE Special Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Hon. Marches Garvey has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States until the next convention, and has ordered me to instruct the officers of the organization that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divides, chapters, etc., resume at once their previous normal relations with the Parent Body. THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY—which means that reports should at once be made for the month of January, 1928, and regularly each month thereafter. Information as to BACK REPORTS will be sent direct to the officers of divisions within a few days. Officers falling to comply with these instructions are not entitled to serve as officials of any division or chapter of our beloved organization. (Signed) E. B. KNOX. Personal Representative of the President General. New York City, Jan. 9, 1928. SPECIAL NOTICE The Hon. E. B. Knox, Personal Representative of the I. Marcus Garvey, has just returned from a conference with the President-General in the British West Indies, prior to the sailing of the Hon. Marcus Garvey for Europe. The Hon. E. B. Knox brought a personal message from the President-General to be delivered to all the American Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, but on account of having been suddenly summoned by the Hon. Marcus Garvey to join him in London, England, not later than May 28, he will be unable to make an itinerary until after his return from Europe. He has, therefore, instructed the Hon. J. A. Craigen, High Commissioner for the States of Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, to make an itinerary to the following divisions to deliver to them the message of the President-General, in the interest of Liberty University: Members and friends are to show the Hon. J. A. Craigen all respect and consideration as a high official representative of the Parent Body. ADMISSION TO EACH OF THE ABOVE MEETINGS, 50c With best wishes, yours fraternally Parent Body Universal Negro Improvement Association, E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of the President-General. All Divisions and Chapters are hereby notified that we have in stock the following supplies that are necessary for the proper carrying on of the work: Just Manufactured JUST MANUFACTURED WITH SPINX EMBLEM THEREON NEW CAP DEVICE.NOW READY. ALL LEGIONS MUST USE THIS EMBLEM, AS IT IS THE ORIGINAL CAP DEVICE FOR UNIVERSAL AFRICAN LEGIONS. ORDER TODAY—PRICE $2.50 All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list Please Do Not Make Payment By Private Check Bend Post Office or Express Money Order REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'s AND PRIVATES ARE NOW READY EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. For further information write UNIFORM DEPARTMENT Headquarters, 142 W. 130th St., N. Y. C. Spanish Section SECCIÓN EN ESPAÑOL por La Asociación Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra 142 Wcst 130th St. Ciudad de Nueva York, N. Y. PROF. M. A. FIGUEROA, Editor NUESTRO PROGRESO ECONÓMICO COMO UN GRAN FACTOR Tiempo es ya de que nuestro pueblo, como los demas pueblos progresistas, se constituya en un poder industrial; sin industria y sin comercio nuestra raza demostrará muy poco progreso en el materialismo de la edad contemporanea. Para que la raza sea respetada y verdaderamente progresista tiene que cimentarse sobre algún punto industrial o comercial. Tal cimentación nos es imprecindiblemente necesaria; es inportuno e inseguro el construir una fundación comercial e industrial en tierra extraña, rodeada de hostilidades dimanas del prejuicio de parte de una raza fuerte y superior en número. Dicha fundación debe ser colocada solidamente en terreno propio y por ello significamos a los cuatrocientos millones de la raza, el desarrollo industrial y comercial de la madre patria en donde debemos naturalmente laborar nuestros propios destinos. El elemento energico, económico e industrioso de nuestra raza en el hemisferio occidental, debe hacer su resolución de colonización en Africa porque ella es la tierra de nuestro porvenir, con la mayor parte de su riqueza mineral y agricola virgen aún. Sus ganatiales de petroleo, sus minas de oro, de plata y de cobre y sus grandes montanas de carbón y de diamante, estan aún por ser explotados para beneficio general del país y de la raza. Porqué no leer tan siquiera una página en la historia de los grandes financieros americanos? Estos hombres de la raza blanca, edificadores de la gran nación americana, hicieron uso de su cerebro, de sus energías y de sus abilities para promover las industrias de America, facilitando ocupación a millones de su propio pueblo; de igual manera nuestro capitanes de industria pueden explotar las riquezas del continente africano, con el propósito de facilitar empleo a centenares de millones de nuestro pueblo, convirtiendo el país en una comunidad industrial y comercial poderosa. Queremos hombres y mujeres con el deseo de cooperar, desde un punto de vista patriótico, a la reorganización y al adelante de nuestro pueblo; hombres y mujeres que no teman al trabajo en pro de su propia estabilidad y la de sus hogares. Nuestra organización cree firmemente que este será el único medio de salvación para la raza, porque rodeados como estantos con el malestar de una civilización que no es nuestra, hemos de caer con el tiempo y perecer arrollados por la marea de un océano de intrigas. Nuestro elemento esta maleado y casi ha perdido su propia conciencia, con la influencia que sobre el ha ejercido la civilización en esta parte del universo; le vemos sin un propósito determinado y lo que es mas aun sin el requisito ordinario del respeto propio. Cómo es posible adelantar en este estado de cosas? Tenemos primeramente que aprender a ser honestos y respetuosos para con los nuestros y estas lecidones serán las mas dificiles de asimilar dado a la poca-opportunidad que le facilitan la circunstancias, para convertirse en un verdadero hombre. Solamente podemos elevarnos girando en nuestro propio medio ambiente; solamente podemos adquirir el respeto que nuestra raza requiere, cuando por obligación tengamos que obedecer nuestra propias ordenanzas. Hacia la juventud y hacia la inteligencia de nuestra nueva generación la Asociación Universal para el Adolanto de la Raza Negra dirige sus miras, advirtiendole el no seguir el sendero recorrido por nuestros antepasados, quienes tal vez ignorantemente lo rendian todo a cambio de los desperdicios de la mesa de la simpatia. Hora es ya, juventud de la raza, de revestirnos de caracter y sobre todo de virilidad, dos grandes factores en talés circunstancias. Ha sido la acción conciente del hombre blanco la que le ha proporcionado el medio ambiente que le rodea; ha sido también la acción conciente del japonés la que le impulsa hacia el frente en el concierto de las razas y de las naciones; y será también la misma actitud la que nos hará hombres de respeto y de porvenir. FREE! "100 WAYS TO GET RICH" Los nuevos candidatos La nominación del candidato republicano a la presidencia de la República, llevada a cabo en el Convention Hall de la cuidad de Kansas recayó sobre H. Hoover, actual secretario de Commercio. El señador Carissa de Kansas fue nominado para la candidatura viperesidential por la Convención Nacional del partido republicano. Joseph Scott de los Angeles, predijo en su discurso que los candidatos republicanos Hoover y Curtis dejania al Tigre de Tammany dor mido como un conejillo de Indias. Pocos minutos despues de haber sido nominado candidato a la vicepresidentia el senador Charles Curtis, de Kansas, llegó al Convention Hall, siendo recibido con una ovación entusiasta y ruidosisima. Curtis antes de entrar en el salón tuvo que someterse al rigor del celo policiaco, pues los guardias no le dejanan entrar, alegando que no llevaba su pase. Una vez identificado entró por una puerta lateral, siendo acompañado por un grupo de delegados hasta la plataforma, donde el presidente de la Conventión Moses, lo presentó como el futuro vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos. La lealtad de Puerto Rico Pocas veces ha hablado un hombre público con la tremante sinceridad que vibra en las declaraciones del licenciado Barceló, que publicamos en nuestra última edición. Feliz de expresión como siempre, el presidente del Senado puertorriqueño, vale decir, el presidente del país, abandón hablando con el representante de La Prensa todo convencionalismo. Una sugeridora perspectiva aparece a la luz de las palabras del jefe de la Alianza de Puerto Rico. Frente a la pintura oficial de Washington, que presenta a la bella y poco dichosa Borinquen en el extremo de la prosperidad económica y en pleno del la prosperidad económica y en pleno una vision dolorosa y deprimente. "La única culpa nuestra, tal vez el exceso de lealtad a Washington", viene a decir el senator Barcelo. "Nada tenemos que esperar de alli", arregla. Puerto Rico, en verdad, no podrá jamás ser acusado de desalegad a los Estados Unidos. El proceso de su desarrollo, desde 1898, es un largo, y a veces doloroso, sacrificio de los más caros iguales, de las más generosas ilusions de un pueblo libre. Porque, y este es le fondo del problema, Puerto Rico es un pueblo de definidas características nacionales, de alma y sangre absolutamente propias, que insiste en elaborar su destino dentro de sus peculiaridades raciales y su idiosinceras espiritual. Nunca, sin embargo, ello ha entrendido al país con las realidades políticas que le impone su situación geográfica. Nunca, ni en los instantes de mayor exultación popular, sus "leaders" han abandonado una línea de conducta absolutamente intacha- LUCKY GOLDSTONE DELAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGNET The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is causing a sensation. Everybody is talking about the quickness of the goldstone. And the goldstone seems to bring. Nothing like it ever cold in the U. S. or G. A. before. 100 times better than the goldstone. 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Otras vces, unifi- memente eco del pueblo boricuñen en masa, declaran la situación eco- nómica de la laia muy critical. Hasta los más conservadores denuncian el amegazador problema del capital ausente y la expropriación de la tierra, como causa de una inevitable ruida del paina. Que queda, enton- ces, a los puertorquíes, para dari, siquiera; un barniz de verosim- fitud a los rosados cuadros que se pintan en Washington? Puerto Rico, quiérase o no, va a convertir pronto, ante el mundo entero, y sobre todo para Hispano América, en piedra de toque de la sinceridad de los Estados Unidos en su fidelidad declarada a los admirables ideales de Washington, de Lincoln, de Wilson, y tarde o temprano, la crisis pueritoriaria, que parece adquirir trágicas: proyecciones a cada nuevo "desengaño" como los Ilama el Lico. Barceló, ger examinada y discutida en un análisis implacable de los métodos y recursos aplicados, desde 1898, para nortamericanizar politicamente y exploitar económicamente, la unica colectividad de origen hispanico que ann no ha encontrado satisfacción al tan humano, tan noble y tan insubstituto derecho que Woodrow Wilson, al llevat a su país a la Gran Guerra; invocó como sagrado patrimonio de los pueblos: el derecho al gobierno propio. -La Prensa, N. Y. Por primera vez en la historia pictica de la aviación, un laboratorio aero fuc usado para revelar las fotografias que los periodistas habian tomado de la Convención del partido republicano en la ciudad de Kanas. Las fotografias fueron reveladas cuanda el aeroplano se dirigía a New York. El laboratorio aero permite la distribución de películas por los lugares que pasa científicos de pies de películas, cuyas foggrafias fueron tonadas por diferentes personas, estaban listas para ser entregadas a los teatros y empresas periodísticas, y otras compañías asociadas con el laboratorio aero. El experimento ha resulte tan favorable que se creo resolvera el problema de la rápida distribución de las películas. Demite su puesto El generalisimo Chiang Kaishel confirma desde Nanking su dimisión como jefe supremo de las fuerzas nacionalistas, así como también de su puesto de presidente del Consejo Militar, declarando que intentaba订ir tan pronto como se completase la ocupación de Pekin, y que ahora que esto estaba terminado, llevaba a cabo sus propositos, dedicando todo su tiempo a la reconstrucción de su nació de las fases revolucionarias Opportunity Are you READ of your DAYCHECK? Have you all the money you want? Are you a WINNER in games, love and the important things in life? If you ARE NOT, you should learn RIGHT NOW about a quick, accurate, and useful tool. Terrific and wonderful FORCES OF NATURE. I can show you HOW to operate these forces, to get RESULTS. If there is anything in the way that you use the tool, I can show you HOW TO use it. I have helped countless others. Let me help YOU. SEND NO MONEY. Just your name, and address and not your free booklet, "HOW TO WIN SUCCESS." Nothing to pay postman. FREE: Send me your date, month and year of birth and I will send you FREE forecast of what the future may hold for you. Write me now. Don't wait! DR. THEO. WHITE White Institute of Sciences, Dept. 12, 8656 So. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal. or who outlaw ovarian pains, pains in the lower part of the stomach, bearing down eats, genuine weakness, headaches, hygienics, metamonia, dependences, served and unorganised, dளerhs of heat, gesting and indudate pains without painsful or fregul- her pains. should write to Mrs Elen Levall, 1886 Miss, Kensie City, Mo. She will entirely FRID and without many to the matter, certain of a con- version of home method whether any and other ways for they have determinably re- involved the question. The most common accounting of these items is "costs" in 1886. In any case, and others, it is not only paid whenever any more of the points above should not be very dependent. Method has been so, with present use to each of them, please. Write today. This pains is always being to you. We has nothing to say. NEGRO WOR GOOD BOOKS FOR NOTHING! Here's a chance to educate yourself at the cost of a movie ticket. Education is not confined to schools. Men and women truly desirous of educating themselves these days can do so by reading good books. Here is the plan: From now until June 15 we will give away absolutely free to every person securing one one-year subscription or two six-month subscriptions to the Negro World any one of the books listed below. Just cut out and send in the coupon. Solar Activity Related To Radio, Solar Scientist WARNINGTON...There is a definite connection between solar activity and radio transmission when observations are averaged over long periods, in the conclusion of Dr. L. W. Austin of the Bureau of Standards. Dr. Austin has just submitted a report to the committee on solar and terrestrial relationship of the International Research Council in Brussels for its approval. It gives a summary of the conclusions which may be drawn from the work of E. Expenchick, Anderson and Dalley and C. N. Anderson, of the University of California, Berkeley, the Wireless Company, of G. W. Hokkard, of the Wireless Specialty Apparatus Company, and of Dr. Austin on the relationship of radio transmission to solar activity. Year by year and probably month by month the daylight signals in the medium and long wave ranges rise and fall, with the sunspot numbers in the changes of the sunspot cycle, while the night signals appear to change in the inverse sense, the report reveals. There is evidence of changes in reception in the period of the sun's rotation—twenty-seven days. It also appears that daylight static is less in years when sunspots are numerous and greater when sunspots are few. Nanking to Be Capital Of China, Leaders Decide SHANGHAI, June 16.—The problem of choosing a capital for China has been absorbing the attention of Nationalist government leaders since their troops occupied Peking which is not preferred as the Nationalist capital because of Northern imperialist associations. According to present plums, Peking will be the capital of Peking with Tsinghua, will be ruled by a Nationalist political councilacknowledging Nanking's authority. All Nationalist government ministries and departments are centred in Nanking. As a formal step to inaugurate the new capital, Chang-Kile-shek, despite his recent resignation, has been selected to proceed to Peking to remove the remains of Dr. Sun Yatson, father of the republic, who died in 1925 and was buried in a temporary tomb on one of the western hills of Peking at Punxia Mountain in Nanking, the scene of the bloodshed and most decisive revolutionary battles in 1911. It is adjacent to the ruined graves of the Ming emperors. Poking is reported to be perturbed over the Nationalist decision to transfer the capital to Nanking, which, although steeped in tradition, is a backward and undeveloped city. Removal of the capital will also entail the transfer of legations from Poking, where the ministers lived in walled-off quarters, but this will not be contemplated until the powers are convinced of the stability of the Nationalist government. A possible solution favored in some quarters is the creation of a new Federal capital similar to Washington, and the creation of a new city adjoining Nanking, which is in the centre of China and resemble from the sea. worry worrying about happy. Change your happy. Change your everything. Do it for happiness Attitude one your love. Just one your love. Just your love. Love yourself. Love yourself. Love yourself. your loved one to you. your loved one to you. your loved one to you. and bring it. Stop worrying about your love, change your love, change your life and everything. Bring happiness to your love. Attract the one you love. Let in the love you love. Coordinate Love Jewelry. Love jewelry loved and go to you no matter where he is on your control. Your sweetheart under your control. Give directions free with your order. So keep your sweetheart with you all the time. Destroy the love you have. Give love. Guaranteed. J. G. Ave., Chicago, IL. 5,502,4211 Minneapolis. PHIEF directions how to make: "NIXIE" Hair Strakheten and Grower—The kind who wear and guarantee. Send no money. Write today. Benedict H. Co. Drillax. Texas. 4. "THE JUNGLE" by Byron Sinclair 5. "LOVE'S COMING OF AGE" by Carlyle 6. "THE JUNGLE" by Byron Sinclair NEGRO WORLD, 142 W. 130th St., New York City. Enclosed and Send The Negro World for.....to..... Length of time.....Name of Lancashire Island of 150 Natives Becomes Regular Port of Call CAPE TOWN—Tristan de' Cpnha, once the smallest island in the world, becoming a regular port of call for huge lines carrying treasure around Africa. The Empress of France, which has arrived in Table Bay, brought the latest news from the island. We know the messenger who landed with several of the line's officers, declared the islanders were badly in need of relief when the Empress of France arrived. Fortunately the weather was good and twenty tons of food and clothing were sent on shore. 150 People on island The Rev. R. A. Pooley, who went to Tristan eleven months ago with a lay assistant, had met "no one from the island" before he gave Dr. Edgar a favorable report about the life of the little community of 150 people. There had been only one death-since the last ship called—a little girl had fallen down the mountain and been killed. The people have enjoyed the superb health made possible by the germ-free atmosphere of the South Atlantic. The islanders approached Dr. Edgar with bullock horns, shells and penguin feathers, which they wished to barter for food and cloak. The men and the children were many. Many of the islanders rowed out to the liner in their canvas boats and tasted ice cream for the first time. Dr. Edgar was impressed by the physique of the islanders, especially their very fine teeth. He thought, however, that their mentality had surfeed through their isolation. There was no insanity, but their outlook on the old world, extremely limited. Only a few of the elderly had ever been away from the island. Dr. Pooley, in a letter recently received, said: "Tee islanders, welcomed me as a leader outside their own circle. There is no need to abandon Tristan da Cunha; for a profitable trade in whales, fish and seabird's eggs be built up. If Britain gives up the island, some other nation would quickly relize it. Norway would be glad to establish a whaling station here." **Homes** "Lazy people do not exist here. The men could work as well as any other men in th' world. If they had up-to-date tools, they very soon built our house with the wood we brought from South Africa." **The next job is the erection of a school. We need wood, tar and zine for roofing. We are the poorest folk in the world, and cannot help begging." "I married three couples recently, using a gramophone in the piano, as the organ had broken down. The islanders take short steps, then suddenly turn round. The forcet will reach us in fifty years' time." Dr. Pooley considers that some of the islanders should be removed to South Africa, as a state of over-population. That Baby You've Longed For Mrs. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship Spiritual Meetings Will Be Hold at the U. N. I. A. H. 669 Herkimer St., Brooklyn Every Wednesday Evening at 8 P.M. Madam Hill, Medium NEGRO WORLD AGENTS Please use the Agency Blanks for reporting. If you have no write and ask for them. Just take a dose. It is very pleasant, instantly that gain stops. The blood becomes purer; no more SORE, STIFF, ACHING JOINTS, no more SCLATICA, LUMBAGO, NEURITIS—ally the RHEUMATIC PAINS gone. Take step away from the grave! Don't wait until it is too late!—Why suffer any longer? Here is your opportunity to get well quick! Don't wait until you get worse! Write and call the cash with it. YOUR NAME and ADDRESS on the coupon and mail the coupon right now! ACT QUICK! DO-IT TO-DAY! DR. E. N. W. SAKRON, O. Boe X. Y. Hamilton Orange Bl., New YORK CITY. Please send me the Rheumstr Medicine and also the free book and mayor. I enclose with this coupon $1.30 for a $1.30 price one to your friend or radio. I will pass on. This is guaranteed—any money you funded if I am not satisfied. Adresse ..... lation is rapidly being reached. Like other missionaries on the island, the pleads for an annual visit from a British man-o'-war. Stone landed, at Tristan included 1,800 pounds of flour, 1,100 pounds of sugar, 400 pounds of tea, 600 pounds of soap, 500 pounds of rolled oats, 150 pounds of tobacco, several gramophones and records, and several harmonica. The American tourists made generous contributions. Ex-Bishop J. E. Quinn Editor of the "Bible on the Ethiopian Book" that every Negro that is interested in the race should be read. It tells you when we will come into our own world. No, in one book price $1.19. No. $2.50. No. a sing av. business-letter, price $1.22. No. 3. Bible history, price $2.60. No. 4, the part of the Old Bible not printed with Old Bible, price $2.05. No. 5, the part of the New Testament, not printed with the New Testament, price. It tells what Christ did in hell and the name of the first man he gave him, hand at the well. It gives to name of the prophet Christ took from hell to heaven with $31m. It tells what Christ did from His birth up to His 12th year, price $3.50. There are the U. B. A. coins that are bought at this address, but they must be in good condition to get the price: Pennies and half pennies date from 1791 up to 1864, old silver dollars, old silver half dollars, old silver quarters, big silver dimps. Write his date not the important part that is on each side of your guoyey to this address. Canada cents last half cents from these same dates. 775 Iulland Ave., Inlandpolls, Ind. Morning 0034 The Old Reliable AUTO SCHOOL RUCTIONS $10 Shop Lessons Day and Night Just WEST-OF 7th AVENUE THE PEOPLE'S FORUM This expedition of a group of scientists now en route to South Africa is interesting. They plan to penetrate British Bechuanaland in search of the Missing Link. This part of the world is known as the bushmen's country, the most primitive place in the world today. Human beings dwell there in the lowest state of metal and physical development. It is supposed to be the place of science. Science is still seeking the Missing Link, and Darwin was timid when he advanced his theory of evolution. This theory is still awaiting direct proof, and so this expedition of scientists seeks it in Africa. After all is said and done, Africans, native or foreign, should be proud of this undertaking, because Africa will then become the mother of civilization in the eyes of the world. Tob often theories have been advanced as fact. The African people have elected to seek the Missing Link in Africa may be successful. F. C. REEVES. Boston, Mass. N. A. A. C. P. Now Offers Freedom for $500 To the Editor of The Negro World: Has the organization referred to by some persons as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People suddenly transposed itself into merely a "commercialized" life in the South, and proposing this query are exceedingly well founded. Recently our community was visited by a representative of their national office, in the person of Dr. Robert W. Bagnall, known as the Director of Branches, and after a rather lengthy address, our urgent appeal was made for the purchasing of what was offered at the modest price of five hundred dollars (1500.00) per person. These memberships were guaranteed to secure us "FREEDOM." Freedom from mob violence; freedom from legal "injustice"; freedom from residential segregation; freedom from social discrimination; freedom from economic exploitation; and freedom from educational disadvantages. Certainly, a most attractive proposal. But why, may we ask, should the Negro peoples be requested to close their respective schools? Their brave, attitudinal amendments carried to assure them of this protection? According to our historical records we have been the largest contributors, already, to this "fund." For more than 200 years we labored and died, under the institution of slavery, without compensation; during the Revolutionary War we sacrificed our life's blood that this nation and its people might enjoy independence; throughout the bloody Civil War we fought, bled and died that the nation might not perish; Spanish-American War Veterans will testify to the valor exhibited by our boys at San Juan Hill. Mexico has tested the courage of the black, regiment: of Negro troops; the late and acclaimed World War in Africa; the African-American officers; the volumes of Liberty Bonds purchased and sold to Negroes of every community; in addition to the Red Cross, disaster, and many other appeals for freedom,erty, justice and all rights ameliorating thereto. We repeat—why this unexpected "surcharge"? It is the primary duty of every government to protect its citizens, for this purpose taxes are loved and collected. If the National Association or any other association supposed to be responsible for the welfare of people, has realized the inadequacy of the government to function in our behalf, then it is the government which should be held responsible and blamed—not the people who have done and are yet doing all in their power to comply with governmental requirements. Furthermore, if the Negro peoples must have a separate fund to fight for their interests, merely because "they are of Ethiopian parentage, such a person is not a Negro, are a SEPARATE people, and not included with the hour-poise of American CITIZENS. **Fellow-members and fellow-sufferers of the Negro race, we are simply drifting, drifting, drifting.** Let us face the gordid face and rebellies, we have one and only one redress or course to pursue. We are the most ment operated, and controlled by the Negro people of the world will put an end to 'theo infumerable injustice and persecutions. Look at little aggressive dog—do they moll, lynch, insult and brutalize her citizen? NO! And why? Simply because she has established for herself and her people a representative government capable of restoring the rights of men with the red blood and manhood of the Negro seo- HOME TO HARLEM!! pless? Winning war after war for white nations and being repeatedly told that you must entrust your safety and future in the hands of other races. Shakespeare, the noted English writer, in one of his dramas, included this phrase: "First to thine ownself be true, and it follows as the night the day, you cannot then be faire-to any man." The Universal Negro Improvement Association in its fight for nationhood for Negro peoples offers you such an opportunity, and they do not require you to pay $500.00 for the privilege. And if they should, our motherland, Africa, offers us infinitely more for $500.00 than America has ever offered us for five million! HOME, SELF HESPECT. UNRESTRICTED OPPORTUNITY, UNLIMITED FREEDOM AND NATIONAL PROTECTION. ARTHUR S.GRAY. U. S.—VS.—NICARAGUA WAR OF "SUPERVISION" 1,000 More Marines Being Sent to Nicaragua to "Supervise Elections" More Thoroughly and "Keep Order" WASHINGTON, June 14. An announcement was made at Marine Corps headquarters today that 958 marines and twenty-eight officers would be sent to Nicaragua to augment the nearly 4,000 now there. The reinforcements are being sent at the request of Brig. Gen. Frank R. McCoy, Supervisor of the Nicaraguan election, for additional men to assist in keeping order and for replacement. All of the reinforcements will be drawn from detachments ahead. Those from to Pittsburgh, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Idaho have already left from Puget Sound. A detachment from the Texas was put ashore at Corinto yesterday. Others will be taken out of San Pedro by a ship of the battle fleet about July 5. Apart from the necessity for replacements, due to the need of sending marines out of the tropical climate, the reinforcements were said to be required if General McCoy is to organize effectively the election machinery. One of the first steps, it was said, would be to bring in from the northern front hundreds of marines who have been chasing bandits, and teased them Spanish in service schools at population centers, so that they may familiarize themselves with the manners and customs of the natives. In the opinion of General McCoy this is indispensable for men who are to be used in supervising the elections. His request was for 600 additional marines, but the number was increased in view of the replacements necessary for men who will soon have to be sent back to the United States. The revenue heavily taxed by demands from China as well as Nicaragua and Haiti, it was felt that the situation might as well be handled as one problem at this time. The decision was made to draw upon the units' infant because the forces at home are reduced to a skeleton basis. Ordered for the movement were issued only after the question had been canvassed at the State and Navy Departments and then discussed with President Coolidge, who gave it his approval. ST. CATTAHINES, Ont. June 12—Confined to his bed for two years, apparently paralyzed and blind since July, 1922, Elishall Lickers, an Indian of this city, six weeks ago returned from the white man's medicine to the herbs of his fathers. Today, apparently a healthy man and with his sight restored, he has a job digging ditches. Lickers was taken ill in November, 1928, while in Stone Mountain Penitentiary, near Winnipeg. The attack, he believes, was the result of lifting a heavy iron bar to show his strength. His condition gradually grew worse and last March he was paroled to his brother. Prison authorities informed him that the bar had covered there was no hope for the invuln. A local physician was unable to help him. A buttermilk treatment was then tried and failed to produce any tangible results. Six weeks ago a fellow Indian by the name of Silversmith prescribed an herb medlure. Within three days Lickers began to show improvement. Yesterday he appeared at local employment agency seeking work. The district office was offered and accepted. Will Contain Name and Description of Bearer, Together with Portrait—Consuls Will Issue Them WASHINGTON, June 16—What is regarded as an important forward step in American immigration matters will be made July 1, when a new policy of furnishing all immigrants, except those who come solely for the subject of study, with identification cards to be issued by American consuls at ports of departure, will go into effect. The order's putting into effect as prepared by George J. Harris, Acting Commissioner of Immigration, has been approved by W. W. Husband, the Acting Secretary of Labor. The identification cards will contain the name and description of the immigrant and will bear his photograph firmly, attached, thus forming a convenient and immediate means of identifying himself. Similar cards have been issued here only to Chinese. The extension of the system to immigrants in general is expected not only to protect the immigrant after his arrival, but to facilitate the work of the Immigration Bureau. "The immigrant identification card fills a long felt want," said Mr. Harris in a statement explaining the order. "About fifteen years ago the immigrant department submitted a certificate for the use of the Chinese admitted, particularly those of the so-called immigrant class. The trafficking in these certificates and other abuses which had been predicted in some quarters failed to materialize. In fact, the system proved a thorough success. "Later on immigration identification cards were adopted for the use of aliens residing in cities and towns on other side of our international borders and contiguous thereto, with a view to facilitating the crossing and to and for such persons in pursuit of pleasure and legitimate business. This plan likewise proved a success. The next step in the development of this system of identification was the promulgation on April 18, 1927, of an order providing for an appropriate endorsement of the passport of aliens admitted to this country as non-immigrants. "Under the plan now adopted, if the immigrant is admitted, the card will be completed by the signature of the admitting officer and handed to the alien, who will be advised to present it whenever called upon so to do by an immigration officer. It will prove exceedingly valuable to the alien who later resides in the United States, to simplify the work of immigration officer, charged with the duty of investigating and apprehending aliens unlawfully in the United States liable to deportation." 5 Secret instruction on how to dress your Lodgement wonderful DRESSING OIL are given PRIME to the customer Black Oil Black Lodestone. One sustained customer your wonderful Dressings For years I have wanted to know the desired just such mm Dressing Oil. Your Lodgement are worth their weight Once, desired just such mm Once, Order Now. Send no money, pay postman more to pay, Lucky Horseshoe and famous Money-box if you are BUSYST PRODUCTS GO. 125 Chuches. 21-16, New York. EDET EFFIONG West African Scientist and Huribit, has just received from his native land a strong and a kindly name, Phoebe Congo Herb Incense—50 cents per box. African and Asiatic Gando Incense and his secretions, a small price of $1.09-per Lifo is not an accident. It has its laws and its secrets and its mysteries and happy things. You cannot know them. You cannot win except you know how, and you cannot know how except with someone who has the knowledge to impart it to you. No more worries. 1 LUCKWINS Thousands of years have been cherished in ticed mytole rights This beautiful Chi- naid to bring good fortune to its love, Wear it and cheat bad luck. Wear it for introduce this Chinese Lucky Ring may be so money. Merely name and address. Pay postmails $80 plus five cents postage. Ch nise today and enjoy good fortune. Don't wait. U.S. Japanese Citizenship in the Hawaiian Islanda HONOLULU, May 22—Dual American-Japanese citizenship, once so actively sought by American citizens of Japanese ancestry, born in Hawaii, is losing its popularity. Statistics obtained from the Japanese Consulate show a steady decrease in the registration of births among the member of the Japanese colony, such as with a dual allegiance to both nations. Under the territorial laws the birth of a Japanese child must be registered with the Board of Health. The parents of the child then have the privilege of recording the birth with the Japanese Consulate, should they so desire. This option exercised, the child comes into its dual relationship. Upon application, however, to the Japanese Government, the child may later obtain expatriation and subsequent exemption from service to the Emperor. Consulate figures for 1997 reveal the fact that the Japanese births registered with the Board of Health exceeded those registered with the Consul by 2,995. Expatriation was granted Japanese subjects last year in .326 dual citizen cases. Of this number fifty-one were women. "The Real Difference" / Between East and West SHANGHAL—The Orient's claims to spiritual superiority over the "materialistic" West were assailed by Dr. Hu Shih, leader of the Modern Chinese literary renaissance, in a lecture before an international audience here. "We must realize that a Henry Ford, a Watt, a Fulton, a Curtwright, whose inventions have benefited millions of persons, is far more spiritual than the mendicant priest in the East who sells salvation for a consideration," asserted Dr. Hu. A graduate of Cornell University of the class of 1914, Dr. Hu lectured in America and England last year. "The civilization of a race is simply the sum total of its achievement in adjusting itself to its environment," the lecturer said. Man is a following animal, and his progress is married by the invention of tools for conquering his surroundings. In this the Orient, and especially China—which once led in invention—has lagged behind. "Her lies the real explanation of the difference between Eastern- and Western civilization," he said. For Men and - Women. Rejuvenate and reconstruct. NERVOUS EXHAUSTION. VITALIS TABLETS have a distinct exhilar- ance. Nervous exhaustion is essential to fulfill the pleasures of Life. 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Start a Business We will send for your approval thirty new business opportunities. These new ideas original business plans. Money-making secrets and much valu- able information, without experience them, the hardest of the hardest independence. If interested, send stamp. Act today. Start something. Stop wage slavery. Hair and Beauty Cultureist Marcel Waving Facial Messaging Manicuring Hair Dyeing LADIES Protect yourself and health with Kipnibus, female supporterlies, Anatomy prophylactic, preventive. Safe, safe, harmless and non-irritating. Guaranteed. $1.00 for box of 12 at your drug-gate or sent direct to plain wrapper upon receipt of price. GEORGIAN PHARMACAL CO. Atlanta, Ga. SINCLAIR IMPORTING CO. 2077 Alder Ave., Bayside, 6-7-100, Challenger LUCKY RING If you want to buy your medicine, please contact the pharmacy directly. Fax 516-620-6200 Collector at Nicaragua Nominated by Bankers WASHINGTON, June 16. The post of Collector General of Customs for the Republic of Nicaragua has gone to Irving A. Lindberg, the State Department announced today. Mr. Lindberg, who has been Deputy Collector of Customs at Managua since 1913, fills the vacancy made by the resignation of Clifford D. Ham, who served as collector for sixteen years. Mr. Lindberg was nominated for this new position by the New York bankers, who carried out the original financing under which the collectorship of customs was set up. This plan will be followed by the existing financial arrangement between the Government of Nicaragua and the bankers, the State Department's announcement said. The financial plan will be effective so long as any of the republics present bonded indebtedness exists. This indebtedness comprises a refunded debt to British bondholders made originally in 1890, and an internal bond issue made in 1918. All bond issues which have been floated in the United States have been retired, the last American bond issued, having been paid off in April, 1928. In view of a vacancy in the position of resident member of the Nicaraguan High Commission caused by the resignation of Roscoe R. Hill, Secretary of State Kellogh has appointed Dr. Lindberg to also fill this position. Gold Trodden Under Foot For Centuries in Alziers ALGHERS, Morocco—Gold and silver "dust" that has been accumulating for centuries is to be taken from Moroccan jewelers "souks" and sold. The "souks" are the market places. Jewelers, like other tradesmen, work there in the open or in equal little shops, son succeeding father in the business, always on the same spot. The "sweepings," so valuable in American and European jewelry workrooms, never have, been gathered and smelted here. 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OUR CLASSIFIED OPPORTUNITY COLUMNS AGENTS WANTED RUMAGE SHOP SALE—Bring from $49.99 or more per week. Why not earn some of the money you save on your price list, or merchandise, with full instructions how to sell? Prenss's Clothing Store, 328 8th avenue, New York City. Sell HINDI Medication and Toilet Prescriptions at .Part of full time job. Send resume to: Job #1000. Write today for free sample case. Free delivery. Send resume to: Hinds Co. 819 S. State Street Chicago, IL. RICHEVIE MONEY from everywhere; self by mail; information service, merchandise, supplies, and services; chandelier; Particulars free. Reid, Box 2320E. San Francisco. MEN, WOMEN, make big money selling new specialty; low priced, quick seller, easy work. Evans, Mfg. Co., Inc., Battle Creek; Mich. MALE HELP WANTED FIREMEN, Brakemen, Baggagemen (white or colored), sleeping car, train portra- tors, unsecured railway, unsecured unsecured, 209 Railway Burden East St. Louis, IL. OPPORTUNITY-1 will sell you a piano di- vant and 149 West 186th Street and 149 East 186th Street in perfect condition. Mr. Walt, Universal Building, 143 West 186th Street. Phone Morning: 212-745-7454. WANTED—good presser, religious if possible. Will pay good living wages. Also woman for first class repair work—darning, brushing pants, coats, skirts, etc. P. O. Box 234. A. B. Jones, Merigold, Miss. WANTED—Business partner with some capital for a permanent business with unlimited opportunity for the future. For particulars write Leonard, 413 Cedar, Byrne-cuse, N. Y. APARTMENT FOR SALE FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Very reasonable. Call Bradhurst 6759, after 7 or in person. 275 West 150th Street, Apt. 11 DENTIST WHEN IN NEED of comfort, call on Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson, Burgeen Dentist. J. Woodruff Robinson, Burgeen Dentist. New York City. Hours 8 a.m. to m. 5 p. m.; Sunday appointment. 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Furnished Booms to Let FURNISHED, unfurnished rooms. front. electric, heat, homelike. 85 pp. McIntosh. 110 West 129th street. 88 West 129th street, rooms to let, large and small, electric and telephones call. FURNISHED room to let, private, call-all. Mr. W. Hart, 26 West 126th street. FURNISHED rooms to let, 84 and 229 West 134th street. Apt. 8. 129th ST. 21. W.-Apartment 15; private Rooms to let; respectable, people man or working girls. 66 West 121st street. Rooms to let, large all upholstery, elements, electric, steam-bath. 356 W. 145th street, Apr. 45 W. 101st for- ly furnished, or two pre-furnished Cali availages. 723 St. Nicholas avenue, room and board, all improvements, reasonable, business people, Mr. Williams Phillipa. 407 W. 125th street, Apr. 45W, rooms neatly and convenient, and conveniences. Near elevated station. LARGE and small furnished rooms, all con- veniences. 228 W. 125th street. 733 St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished room, all conveniences and improvements; re- sale people only. 49 W. 130th street, nicely furnished rooms, all conveniences and improvements; re- sale people only. LARGE and nice Hesault, suitable for doctor, hairdresser, employment office or other business. Laxor ave. near DALLYL. LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reason 206 W. 114th street, apartment G. Thompson. LARGE ROOM, private, for gentleman (near 223rd street). 8th avenue, apartment 8 (near 223rd street). NEATLY furnished room, private, plenty steam, 6 per. week. 114 W. 131st street, ground room. WEEK. ROOMS to jet lift, large and small furnished room, reasonable in price. Call all day. Bourbon, 227 W. 126th street. FURNISHED rooms, 55 and 66 weekly. 280 W. 101st street, 464 Monument, 41st floor, NDONALD. FOR RENT THREE-ROOM apartment for rent: $42.00. 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