The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the African Negro Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 27 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1938 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK TEN CENTS ELSEWHERE IN THE U. S. A. Hon. Marcus Garvey, Writing From France, Discusses Treatment Accorded Negroes There and In Other Countries of the World Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, “AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS” THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.00; combined offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Pictures of Men, Marcus Garvey (for framing), 40 cents. African fundamentalism (for framing), 40 cents. Song Hit of the Season, “KEEP COOL” —SPARKLING, CAPTIVATING, PIANO AND UKE ARRANGEMENT—ONLY 25 CENTS PER COPY, SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION ON LACE GROUND SEND ORDERS TO MRS. AMELIA SAYERS, BOX 22, STATION L, NEW YORK CITY Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: I am today writing from the capital of France. I have been here for several days representing the interests of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the race. I am pleased to report that I have found not only Paris, but all France, kindly disposed toward the black man within the Republic. The charge that we lay against America and England for their social, industrial and political prejudice against the Negro within their national bounds cannot be laid at the door of France. The black man here is accorded the same social rights as any other man. That is to say, if he represents a certain social status, there is no discrimination against him because of his race or color. This, as you know, is not true in England nor America, where to be black is a social crime. Black Men Accommodated Black men, if they can pay the fare, will be accommodated in the best hotels, clubs or public places in France. The blacks who are employed here receive the same wages as the whites; they are given a living chance and, therefore, are placed in an economic position to take care of themselves. This is not so in England, as I have explained in a previous message. The Englishman discourages the employment of the black man in England so that he shall not be encouraged to go there; he is kept there in economic poverty. As stated, that is not so in France; he is given a chance to live. Living Carefree The Negro I have observed here is living a carefree life, much to my regret. Because of the privileges allowed him, he has not developed a race consciousness in France as racially helpful as that which we have developed in America and other parts where we are struggling for Racial Nationalism. France in the Colonies While France, hqwever, is accommodating to Negroes in France and treats them with courtesy and respect, it is quite different in her Colonies in Africa. In the French Colonies, the Colonial Administrators adopt a different policy toward the native than is adopted in France, where he is regarded as a citizen.' The usual method of exploiting the Native African is the order of the day. This is purely a subtle economic policy which we very well understand and which we will ultimately take care of. This is the Finds French Republic Courteous and Fair to Black Men in France, While Maintaining Policy of Oppression in Africa NEGRO IN FRANCE IS CAREFREE OWING TC LACK OF SPUR TO RACE CONSCIOUSNESS Warns the Race Against Losing Its Idealism to Build Constructively for Itself Working Plan to Further Great Ideals of the U. N. I. A. Cemented with the French Nagro reason why the Universal Negro Improvement Association urges every black man, French, English, American, Italian, German or Belgian, to forget accidental Nationalism outside of his own race and to remember that the first appeal to us as black men is that we are black and because we are we must have a common outlook economically, politically, socially, religiously and other Negroes Within the Republic I honor France because of her treatment to Negroes within the Republic, because ultimately that is the only treatment that will bring about a smoothing over of the irritable race problem. American and British Negroes who come to France may expect decent and courteous treatment in keeping with the French internal policy, but we must not forget that we are black men so as not to lose our racial national pride and self-respect and give ourselves entirely over to the flattery in a way that tends to undermine the black man's hope of autonomous nationalism. Loyal Negro First I interpret the attitude of the French toward the black man as a gesture toward making him a good Frenchman rather than a loyal Negro. This may be good for France, but when all things are considered, it is not the best for the black man, therefore, those Negroes who go to France must realize that while it is their duty to appreciate the French spirit of courtesy, it is not for us to lose our racial Idealism, the accomplishment or achievement of which will be the only permanent solution of the race problem. Men Like Du Bois I can well see why men like Du Bois, who generally follow the line of least resistance, advocate miscegenation er, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other read the world over, R THE AFRICAN U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest and assimilation ideas as the solution of the Negro problem. In France they find it easy to maintain this kind of idealism leaving them, therefore, little effort to create on their own account. But the serious and self-respecting Negro cannot allow himself to be intrigued to such an easy but impermanent solution of a problem as grave as that of black and white. More Sympathetic to France Comparatively speaking, the black man ought to be more sympathetic and friendly toward France than any of the other major nations, like England and America, because he is beetter treated. He has representatives in the administration of the Government and he has the privilege opened to him of becoming anything in France other than being President of the Republic, except he was born in France. It may be remote for the Negro to becoming Chief Magistrate of France, but still deserves without prejudice. This is not so in England. Working Plan Established We have already cemented a working plan with the French Negro by which we hope to carry out the great ideals of the U. N. I. A. My visit to France is, indeed, profitable, and I do hope for great results. Our convention of next year will surely bring together the greatest scattered array of Negroes ever assembled for any serious purpose. Again I salute you and convey to you the best wishes from the Negroes of France. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marvin Gayey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Assn. Paris, France, July 23, 1928. Address: 57 Castletown Road, West Kensingtown, W. 14, London, England. relatives a copy of the book that is being S" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY. LESS ON Fer AT MORE SETTLED INTOLERANCE ra ae ase eee cota J ‘97 Figures Show Decreases in Mob Violence and Lynching, Though Lynchings Exceed 1924 and 1925—Finds Instruments of Repression, Though : Not in General Use, Strengthened by United States Supreme Court Decisions Decreases in mob vielence and lynching, together with continued | progress «i the Kn Kins Klan on the road to oblivion, are neted in| the annual report ai the \merican Civil Liberties Union, just issned, AML 1027 figures Jor civil liberties violations, taken together, show a decrease of one-third since 1226, and are representative of 1928 con- ditions, says the report. Mare Inwer than those for any other year eince the war, except that ier Iynchings, which exceeds the 1924 and | - Contrasting decicanet cebression fo CONMITY In Keneral with continues fies and of workers wherever Sere active reoression fit There set tied Intolerance” marke the Halted Brates totny ‘Ae evidence of Liminisned ror resston we chtes the receane of all pwlltie al prime qwrrs but sie, no new prosseutions fender criminal mi ndicalism or sedition Baws except in Pennsylvania, the fatl- wee of all repressive lawn Introduced im Congress and ntate legislatures, and the lowest number in years of Gixce of mob violence, police interferene> with mertings. and diemineals of teachers for ‘Unetr views. ‘The reason for the decreane In re- preeston. the Union sayn. In that Finere is little to repress, Miiltancy in the labor movement has declined. and radical political movements are not aroma enough to arouse fear.” The +Tnlen characterizes the general public ‘titede ax “one of indifference and in- Meierance more settled and apathetic than at any time since the war. There fe Mule protest. Mttle activity.” ‘Bet the report points out that the machinery of repression is intact. and that wherever conflict arises it in weed. ‘The chief centers of conflict in recent months have been tie coal feds ef Pennsylvania, Ohlo, West Virginia and Colorado. ‘The report states that the number of vioiations of civil rights tm those centers during the last year soutnumbers those for all the rest of the country put together.” Pennayl- vaaia te Usted as ahead of all other mates in violations of civil rights, It °F only state. sayx the Union, the sedi law im atill Invoked. The. ‘alee Jeites other centers of New England fextile ~ era have gone on Pee. SRL Fon ere Party, ax the mest active BoP DY —yainizacion. nate tne brust of sewer’ Few " Potice interté. ice with public meet- sgn has Zecceaned in most citien, ac- Oiges—Be Union. Newark. N. J. ‘ for the last year, ‘ltfew inthe coal and aa of Pennsylvania cone * wae generally Improved condition 30 ar ae active repression porn Ie Fe- fected Ip letters from acoren of cor- respondents of the Civil Labertien Union In every state. Conudittons were reported ux better than a year age by correspondent in 1 mtater: 31 sald there hax been ne chunge tn the bast year. In two, (qloradd and Iillnots, conditions were reported an worse: In Colomda due to the veal xtelke, tn Miinots on account of the “activities of military patrinite organizarluns”* Citing replies of earrexpomtents ix tr the most artive mgents of Intolee rance throughout thr country. the Union mays that local porte nf the American Lezion were named bey 19, and the Kian py 1s, The Funda- mentalints ut 1 Sates on that sere, he Do. i # Despite the fart that the dnsten: ments of pression are net in gener t! nme, they have bern atrenethened nj che Iaat year by deeinions af the 1", 4. Supreme Court, aevordins to the Union, nrtatdy in the eres eistaining he ntvte eraminal nytivltsin lawn The report “reins the felemts wt, eit Hberty that 24 staten have erimt- RAL ryndicaiiem and edition Inwe: i py xy > 2k aT a o~ ‘Aegicin for a sorts of aches tod pais, but be sure it is genuine Bayer; that meme met be on the package, and an every tablet. Bayer je gemu- aad the werd gman rod = jou can't go wrong 1 yoo wld jut take ws te bow whos you bey i: ay {i i ava aes od that the Post Office censorship sec. rat db ane aptotage, hen eoeein feet That pweering, tabunetivne sertee ake Tune dn woe Moun ueelite aedinney tales stat eee: Teetbiit ar Ration Eins WGK, AOA Tvakanite we tiece in wanganee Iieae OE Hie cwuntert, (wall aetlceges Iniles Ieee oaienl The tecboret ten sentes 2n its loathing oF eeelolia Mine He Tomales many Sant Whkt’ Ge eolesies (ave HUE Taled ty: the Naty Ue War bene ester that silent es! loaner enlee tie Heh of political aaziom tm the United Marecs. thot deperinien foe tassel SOMA gliwa Weiere aod nouns Gon for ragieale and pacitate dimen That peofoaatendd patriots and eas sews are aatives te napreetstng poate Ante nad ‘even. mildly. prentesnive, e- aIeilces Ais thnk. Soe Minne ACNE [eis cealiee sill siobilions "Sectat aoa stictous piesoaion’ A motabie ener Thin to outeees' Court anton os ciel Mbcrilen: lansee: sas ‘the: docteion of the U, & Gupreme Court, Rnscking out ihe Temas lnw forbidding Neeroes to wes elioary cactsoos,, “The cert catlea tin neatate’ om greet end ‘ob: Giada Jnevigesiret ot tus. Poariecett ‘amendment Who Threatened to Tell Found Dead im an Alley CHICAGO, July 31.—Swift death by Dulleta followed the appearance of Bennie Zion before the Special Grand Jury investigating the crime conditions and election corruption in Chicago. Zion was a 2th Ward gunman, who took part fa the kidnapping end mur- dec in that ward on Primary Day. He was named in six indictments charging ldngppings apd bad been Identifed as Sno Sr the mir who toox part miiee murder of Octavius C. Granady, Negro lawyer, who waa candidate for commit- teeman against Morrin Eller, bors of the ward. Zion wis arrested and held in $226,- 00) bonds. Me threatened to talk un- lowe bonds were furnished by the men who employed hm. He was taken te- fore the Grand Jury, but what he sald was not made public. His batt war re~ duced and he wan released. Today hin tenty: was found in an alley n the rear of No 244 Roonevelt Road, He had Iieen shut five times in the head and chert. The body Ix supposed to have been carried 10 the alley. “Several habltuer of (ae saloon of William Maher nearby were arrested. Evidence of w steuggte wan found In the naloon. Spectal Prosecutor Frank J. Loesch, commenting on Zion's death, said “Thin goes to now the terror that hice ripped the Ranssters following the humerus Indictments for Primary Day work Word reached me neveral days | gn that the underworkd was terror- | stelekent and that there prohaoly would be sume killings to prevent conviction, | “They killed Zion heratine they! (hought he had ‘aquawked," aad Capt. | tere, Investigntor for the Grand Jury. “AWHH Zien out of the way our ease sealnet the Granady killers Is ham- rea ‘ $75,000,000 Spent Yearly By U. S. Tea Drinkers Fitty millon people in the United Staten drink annually 30,000,000,000 cups of ten tirewed from 100,000,000 pounds of leat tea, which costa the hownewiver of the cotintry. 75,000,000. There fiR- Urea ween antounced ye terday at a meeting of the Ten Annoctation of the United Staten at 167 Warter atreet, New York “Yearly ten consuinption in the Untt- o4 States tn leas than a pound per capt: tn." the report ronda, “Auatralla, the worl’ leading tex-drinking nation, hax A per capita conaumption of eleven patnde annuativ, Eniland conaumen eight poundw and Cxnada abe.” Fxterta in the ten induntey extimate there are in the world 1,000,000,000 tea Mrinkers, sho eanaume | 306,000,000,090 cups of tex annualiy, The average Yearly worl production of finished tea Ie $75,000,000 pounds Science Seeks Cloth Tough as Cable Stee! ‘Cloth with a tenetie atrength com- Parable ton network af ates! cable ta the dream aroused by recent partial muccoanen tn solving the mystery of the carbohydrate molecule, What causes the molecule to arrange iteelf into certain relationshipe with Ite fet- lowe to produce certain substances, and how these arrangements can he Produced hy artifical means ta one of the problema with which Profes- sor Mponsler and Profesanr Dore, of the Universtiy of California. are now concerned. While they are chiefly in- (orested in the aclentifie phare of the experiments it ta meld that euch a dia- covery should be ef incalculable value €o inducers. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1988 oe ee ee LAND OWNERSHIP |APSIANAIRG Rarorrro | DLNAM F PREPARING HOLY WAR: FILIPINO CASE [nuns says rn ors st] QUITS El | British in india—indo-Afghan| = THREATENS RIFT) “ote CHARG! RIMLA, thdla, Aug. .—Woly war Land Restriction in California’ vrerericcen arcortine ce trontee vu. | Coalitioniste —V May Hurt Co-operative Efforts | more reaching here, which, however,| Presidential C in Manila—Filipino Puts ew |ar0 not confirmed. According toare-| ing Field to lasue Up for U.S. Test_—Cit.|Pert fom ‘amavee. Kine Amenuti.! Gangidate—L Issue Up for U. S. Test itso. fcrniy renee trom a tour f| Gaara movement eaining way to exclude Fil Ipincs from United Stnten citizenship and toamalaentton, tim ausetlons whether chien anal abn Taed tn eentitetes CHT: fornia acean han unexpectedly. bobbed up before the Department of Justice, ‘Of more impartance than the Indl- \itunt ease Htself In the ponsibla effect an ndverae rullne, may have on the (cntgtive prostam of rattes lenaere tn the. Palippines ¢ soconeraie eth the new (lovernor-Ceneral, Colonel Henry Ta Simeon, A banie part of the Stim on policy In to Tift restrictions on the nize of land heldingn of Americans. In the Inland, eapectally. In the Interest of American, sugar aed rubber com- panies. "Any eiwohasin at this time on land restrictions. In thin country axatant Filtpinoe in expected to. atiften” the ieund sigeattion > mediaeadton of Philippine restrictions against, Ameri- Pedro Guevara, Philippine Renldent Gomminsioncr here, han made repre- rentatlonn te the Department of Justice in the care of Francisco Obern. « Fill: Pine. Property Was “Restricted” Obera asnerta that, after living tn Callfornin, mince 1815, he recently bought s house tn Alhambra. Atter he moved into the house, hin Abwerican nelahborn objected to hin presence. They demanded that he vacate on the sround. that his property wan "re teicted." ‘He wae not given time to fecertain the nature ef the original deed, he says, ‘Obera wrote Commissioner Guevara, who advined him to remain on hls Drop: erty pending a legal decision. ‘The Bureau of Insuine Affaire. tn aeewer te an inquiry by Goewnra, bas Sow reatiemed that there Jn ne. law Sroventing Filplnes trom eoning lend in the United States and han cited Gallfornia decisions that Filipinos are not “allena:” ‘The bureau, however, ad het pass upon the right of an American citizen to make a restrictive deed. (Guevara hae submitted the informa tion aiven him by the Bureau of Insular ‘Affaire to Attorney General Spreent for an opinion. A Distine:ion ‘The bureau's fetter to Guevara fol- lowas— the poresu tt awaits of no proviaton of law which would eny citizens of | the Philippine ‘Inlan is. an auch. the| right to oun fel estate in any Dart af the United Staten. Sac thers irc andbaeraaiaiween citizen of the United Staten nnd cite cena of the Philipyine Islands. there in nlno adlatinction between cltfeens of the Philippine Inlarda nnd allene er persena owing alleginace te a forelee movernment. Citizens wf the Philippine | joineds Sie allegiance te and are ens ied to the protection ‘of ahe Calted “Thus Filipinos are held not te be! tens within ve meaning of the United Staten immmisrution taw, and. the At- jeney General of California, In m let-| er to the Tesldent: Commissioner of | fhe Philippine Isiande, dated July 8. 331, reauireed the pinion that: Ik would npprar therefore, that with the ederal eactmiemts ana Mrenrcratier Pbilieptve. Intense, ie que aa alien “ae fiat tera lp tnd ti the ellen poll tae he itovitlona ae. that met cmowcun | Thin burean duen nut, bnew, wf gure ehethce ne wot the (iiengé sie und which Obera has purchased: con- | rahip by one ef «race other than the — Keooeding te intermatina furntinea| he Comminsioner by the Huatinston | find and Improvement Go. whlch ied Obeta th varaie, tere ts a fausy: in the rlainal deed procidtea | hat the property should “never he | old, leaned er aceusied by an ine |) widual of any other than of the! macaninn race” j Another phage of the general Phittp- | ingsAmetican enatravctny, that cone | erning whether the native government bell pay salaried of ai He em ome contol aver technics mviner | Da Amerkan Gescmser tomers ari hatin the Cited Staten haul ay | nd control thene advieera: de dlncusead | ran eiicial siniement bythe Paine | hoe iomaa ure hgeoct aioe I ©. G. Runuan, diverter,” expeoned | ratification aver a Manta dispateh | (ating that the Puhispiae senate haa | ppropriated $125,000 for the annual! mlaries of the tiuveraae tienetate ad | une \ Lincoin Letter on Emancipation Edict Is Sold for $4,750 LONDON. Aug. 1—An automraph Iet~ tor from Abraham Tincain tn General John A. Dix was sold today at Hothedy'a for $4,760 to Menern, Maggs, London: bookseiters. The letter. which In dated Janwery 14, 1862, and in marked “Pri vate and confidential.” disctinses the anderiying reanona for iseuing the Fmancipation Proclam:ition. ‘The largest price of the day, $17,500. was paid for autograph correspondence and the perannal library of Lady Mary Wortley Montarw (1499-1762), a soctety lender. whe introduced the practire of inoculation for smallpox and engaged in many aptrited contreversive with the MMerary men of her day. AFGHAN KING REPORT*D PREPARING HOLY WAR Rumer Says Pian Is Directed at British in India—indo-Afghan Tribes Mobiliziag | RIMLA, India, Aug. 1.— Holy war Against Chriatianity Ix being planned in Afahantetan, according to frontier ru- more reaching here, which, however, are not confirmed. According to a re- port from Jalalabad, King Amanullah, who recently returned from @ tour of Europe, in recruiting 36.600 tribesmen at the rate of $15 monthly for @ holy war which could be directed only againat the British in India. Although the rumors are uncon- firmed, peratatent reporta which go to the length of naming proportions in which the Indo-Afghan tribes are be- Ing mobilized are regarded as to some extent borne out by the fact that a delexation of 800 slemund and Moh- mand triermen recently left for Kabul to Interview the King. The rumorn alo coincide with the exposure here of an antl-British movement among ® section of the Stkha in the Punjab province, where orators under tha clonk pf meeting ontensibly to as- nint the deprenned ciannen are sald to be extolling a Molehevik revolution ax an example of victory of the peasants againat oppression. ‘ OMcials here, however, are most skeptical about the Afghan rumors in view of Amanullah’s apparently favor- uble reaction to hin European tour, but the King Is known to be encountering aU opporitfon to modernizing meth- oda from the mont fanatical tribesmen. | SAILS FOR CONGO TO MAKE WAR OW THE TSETSELY | NEW YORK, July 31.—A youth of |28 sailed this afternoon on the Amer- sean Banker, confident that he carries eith him an elsir of fe for the 100 000 victim claimed cach year by African sleeping sickness. He ts Dr. Warren K. Stratman- ‘Thomas, A. B. M. A. Ph. D.. M. D., of the University of Wisconsin. He has alx new drugs, which he han perfected [in five years of work with Dr. A. 5 | Losvenhart, beotewporagl Dharmaccloey at De Unt cei Se MPincone. ‘Ono of there nlx drugs, Dr. Straty-an- ‘Thomas feels confident, in the scrum for which scientists and doctors have Deen Keazching for 200 years in thelr efforta to arrest n Aiscane watch has prevented the development of more than 1,060,009 square miles In Central Africa. Wit! Go To Belgian Congo In London he will be Jotned by men acquainted with conditions in Africa and together they will enter the heart of the Belgian Congo where aleeping nicknosa in tts most virulent form $8 to he found. At the offices of the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, under whaxe auspices he t+ making the trip, Dr. Siratman-Thomas today sald: “Of course, I think I have found the nerum that will put an end to nceping nickness, Otherwine, I should not he making this Journey. “E will remain In the Congo for at, leant a your, ani tnore Ikely two years, comlucting ms experiments. If hey prove ax effective anf helleve they will, T may: atay’ on for several more yearn to nupervinn the distriution a “Though T have never been In Africa. [understand that one of my mont, Revie prebtens will be ingucing the, patient te xubsnlt to Injections. May Use All Six Serums “Inn general way, I suppose 1 shall pe able to une (WO OF Three, oF POR bly all xix of my scruma tn each jocality where I make my tents. I vill then observe the varying effects, ind gradually determine which of the x sorume {a mort effective. It will ulno require experiments to determine low maAuy Infections should be given. Twa Varieties of Disease Dr. Stcatman-Thomas sald there te 10 resemblance between the African leeping sickness and that found oc- asionally in the United States. The ‘aune of the dincane here han not heen | Intermined. but the xerm cauaing the! \fcican linens was tnolnted nearly | wenty yearn ago. Heretofore, Levever, no serum has cen found which would kil the germ cithout also killing the patient. Aa the seruma cannot be injected vith effect as a preventive, Dr. Strat- nan-Thomas and hie companions will | hemaeiven be aubject to Infection from he tnetse files which carry the diseave — European Suicides Put At 50,000 in Year GENEVA—According to Bwiee sta- tiaties there were last year in Eerope 10.090 auicides, which were distrib- uted In a very unequal prapertton amona the different nations. For every 100,000 inhabitants, ft te sald. there were 26 wuiciées tn Mungary and in Carcho-Plovakia, 72 in Germany, 23 ta Aumria, 17 tm France, 16 tm Methonta, 14 in Rweden and tn Denmark. 11 in Finland, 19 in Great Briain, 8 fm Tealy, 4 in Honand, 6 ia Nerway, 6 tm Spain and 2 in Bwiteoriand, ‘The principal causes are given as poverty and lavdrahte isenace, PANAMA PARTY QUITS ELECTION, CHARGING FRAUD BALBOA, C. Z, Aug. 2.—A unique situation in the political history of the Republic of Panama developed thle aft ernoon. when the Porras National Coal ition party withdrew from the. Drea! Gential caropalzn, thus feaving next Bunday’s election uncontested and ae: suring a victory for Florencle Harniodlo ‘Arowemens, the Liberal or Adminiatre- ‘tion previtential candidate, "A manifesto feaued by the atiectors of tho Porras party requests ite adner- ente not to vote on Sunday. and. sete forth reasone in justifeation. of ite withdraws ‘The only contest on Sunday, there- fore, will be for national Aasemblymen between the Liberale, and Conserva: Liven the iter being a Liberal offshoot organized by Prenident Chiara brother Allegedly to guarantee the President's fecelection in 1932, the Assembly. nam= ing the Blectoral ‘Board. The Porras manifesto follows: “The lack of slecteral securities, due to ayateratic outrages against, Dr. Sore Boyd'e supporters, the lack of voting certifeaten,, which have been Iarxely monopolized hy the kovernment, party: intimidation of Dr. Boyd's sup: porters by official gents, imprisonment oe the opponition leaders charged. with inw infringements, an eicens of reste= tration certificates necorded Novern- ment supportets, armed forces sxhin- | ited throughout the country to terrify the peasante and keep them trom the polls, minuse of public funds for elec- (oral proparanda, government contrel of the election machinery, control of the judiciary, making impossible the obtaining of fale treatment for the OD: poritiontste tn cases of confict with the naversaries, faith In. the promieee of| Secretary Kellogg. who declared to the world that the American government would watch clovely the Panama elec fiona and that Ik would not recomnise « candidate ‘elected through fraudulent methods.” Demand Kellogg Investigate ‘The Porras directors declared that If Mr. Kellogg's statements were sincere ne was bound to investinate after the Mlectiona. to ace whether the Charges meainet the government rewarding eet lon feaude were groundicas. "The Rovernment has completed prep arztions for the slectiong 4a ordered ssloone and cabarets. ;44, Rona noon on Saturday tp 4a-ake' os’ Monday. prowicrn hae gi. 2. Na.tlBhy gentrlen near scm glipcaasmet den of he isthmus, leading the military au- horities to belleve that pollticlans Are tying to nteal ammunition. Sentrien| all magazines will be doubled nnd he Thirtsthird Infantey will be posted | m Sunday acrois the border near the {tel Tivol!, Ancon. | Liberal Party Declared Winner in Election PANAMA CITY, Aug. 5.—Panama’s 'Prealdentint elections today entab- Ushed a record for tranguillity, no dis- J turbance of any nature beluz reparted fn the country-wide polling. The Re- public's principal cities, Panama and Colon, were uncannily quiet, the ntrects ‘heing virtually denerted all day lone. AIL bara were closed. Despite the entire police force had heen on duty since last night, there Were no. arrente. Telestaph reports feom the interlor Indleate there was no alvorder. . An unoMiciat check Indleates an over= wheiming victory for the Likeral or Ad- ministration party for tho forty-six xeata in tha National Assembly and for munteipal councils dn sixty-nine pectoral dintricte of the Republic. Arosemena New President The election of the Lieral Prestden- Unt candidate, Florencio Harmodto Aronemens, wan previously aasured by the withdrawal by the Oppositionists of thelr candidate, Dr. Jorges Boyd. who la in Washington. ‘The only contest centered in the fight for the Assembly neata and for places on the municipal counctis. ‘The voters cast thelr ballots in booths situated in boarded off streets in conventent locations, the voter en- tering on one side of the atreet and emerging on the other under the sur- velllance of tellers, inepegpra and po- ice, both afoot and mounted. | Vigereus Fight Waged | ‘The Conservative Labor and the Young Independent partion waged & vigorous fight with the Liberals for As- nembly and Council seater. Labur was unuaually strong in Colon, while the strength of the Young Independents was largely confined to Panama City. The Tabor and ladependent forces, however, are cloeety allied with the Literaln so that whatever minorition they sucveed in obtaining are likely to work with the Literats, thus giving the latter polition! comtre!. Mexico’s Church Ban A Blow to Marriage MIEXICO CTFY, Aug. 1—The tati- tution of macringe bas virtually éi- appeared from the Inéians of Mentos since priseta wore ordered te evans on- orcising thetr fumetions twe years eg ‘The order. given by the late Arch- Rtahep Mere. thuler heed of the Cathe- tin Church ta Mexico, wont tne e€ect on Aug. 1, 192% Although Cathets headers my commenicants are a Sm vent im thetr faith as ever, many o®- corvers believe the poeple, Chroust seeping of ceri, one itembemegy FS petigtous, SOeNDART LATION Guatemala Saya Settlement Commission Remains hetive and Bheuld Fix Provisional Frontier . GUATEMALA CITY. Aug. 6.—The Guatemala-Henduras boundary ques- tlon became further complicated yes- torday when Honduras formalty dis- mlseed her boundary elegation with the thantke of the government, ae ft wan considered that thefr task had terminated In view of the new nege- tlationa initiated through the good of- Bicea of the American Government. Honduras, It a recalled, refused the American altermative proposal to aub- mit the dispute to the Central Ameri- can Tribunal, and suggested that elther President Coolidge or Chiet Juatice Taft beceme the arbitrator. Guatemala, however, takes the pe- sition that in view of the failure of Honduras to accept the Central Amer- ican Tribunal settlement proposal, the Foundary Settlement Commission ra- mains active and should proceed to fix « provinional fromtier under the chalr- manship of Roy T. Davis. Guatemala mino considera the Honduran action as unilateral, having effect only an far as Honduras proper is concerned. Tt in ancuet that the tri-partite Rareemant. entered Into by the two countries at Cuyamel lant April, ape- sificially provided that the Mixed) Boundary Commission should recess put not disappear. British Mass Tresps In Bombay to Quell “Passive” Tax Revelt Sane ts AUR: 1e—COnCeRi ration to day at Surat of two British regiments two companies of calvary, a machine- fun section, two armored cary and as Air force aquadron, indicates with wha: seriousness the Bombay government Feeardn the passive retiatance, move: ment. begun last February in two ‘Talukan" or mub-divinions ef Bardo for which Surat in headquartaen. The lmumacdiate threat of trouble artees trom certain feldn recently contested. by the government for mon-parment. of taxes ‘The passive reslcters, who claim vi- tually ‘the unanimous support. of tha 88,000 population of the dietrict, Dian to reporsena themselven of these elds {he women to tll the soll while the men offer panaive Teslatance toward government officers approaching the fields,” Meanwhile the government as served notica to all Inhabitants that Sny attempt to till the confecated felde will be considered. Interference with government property. The active workers of the movement have organised csemaciven into cwenty= four camps diatributed throughout the dintriet with 1,300 voluntecrs for. work among the neople and 600 for “intelli: fence work” In anticipating and. re- porting every: move of the Fovernment. ‘The chief danger of bloodshed. how: ever. Is helleved! to le lean In Bardi tian In poanibie resulta einewhere. na the Ferult of Bardolt clashes. At prone ent in Bombay, for instance. there are 150.000 mill hands on atrike. Their rondition I nald to be deqperate and it ts feared events at Bardoll may atir} hein te cldbene melon, | Appalling Record of Crime in Chicago; 130 Gang Murders Im 1026 and 1936, there were 100 saurders ‘committed in ‘Chicage and Cook County. In. witch the city tn alte wind. Stowe’ than a thins of taais ere fet deen onl the calon eeeoeae Ger uee asived iaosietion, Coavietons Sere obs fatned an aboot $3 prcent of Cie ner caacey but coeetiy on aecepled. Hens SEirniih te cringe tows ian eiieeer for the ten mundere ties Sere aay feuteminn. Tre loool Or aiundérn la/otty Hite the story of violent deat In Caletge ant Coak County. A total of 138 Sertona Task thele iced tnewtsn aaa RacaNien, “Ate. easelaushione hore (ions, “ingetermined, violence” and tyusifabie’ homiciae.” “Among the cfuetiNable. homicides” were 89. ill tage by pollerimen: Sestifcstion for al of the killings by policemen was as- om Tncluded in the total of woteat deaths were 120 gang murders. Not a man has been punished for one ef them; not one man is now im jail or mee ah Meted ty nave paueial eosniion conection’ with ony ot ihe tare urder casea: There bus at borh, one mune ce PERTH AMBOY. N. J. Aug. 3— Drinking too Gesply of the wine of werldliness producer in Christinas © spirhes! tntexication wheee effects are anaiogwus to these visited pen the individual who partakes tee freety of Bquer, the Rev. Dr. Frotert B. Yie- dermeyer, pastor of the Viret Presby- terinn Cherch, decteres in his semen thts moretes. “En tes efforts, apivicua! tntentontion to ctefiay to thet which to phpetenl Be anid. “There to « ported of unwer- seated station ‘when © mon fects wa- Cnty Wied wp aed induigrs ty the tnughter that betrays 2 tale neue amd bellow jor. The fnec! at worldly things helde him tn dem und he mistabes cacttoment fay satiefection. We ignores the Sat ave ctoreal white be so are tramsttery, Rring seet of coventh benven of * CHINESE PLEASED BY OMCILATORY JAPANESE NOTE SHANGHAI. Aug. 2.—The fino-Jap- nese crisia seems to be getting Into smoother waters, Japan's note reply- ing to Nanking’s notice of abrogation of the exteting commerce treaty which was held up several days for revision has been received i Nanking, and ita Aemperaze and conciliatory town ratses hopes that a pacific retticment Is poe- albie. ‘Tha spokenman for the Nanking xov= ernment sald today that he did not expect difculties in meeting Japan's Fequest for suspension of the interim regulations, because, while the remula- tone were technically effective, they had not been enforced. Howeve7, It In unlikely that Nanking will reply to Tokto’n note for several days, becatien the plenary seanion occupies all mem- bern of the government and China's whole policy regarding Japan and treaty revision in being carefully con- aiered. The preeent status of the United Btates and China on treaty matter seema obscure here. When Secretary Kellogg's note wan received the Forein Minletry understood from its Waxhing- ton representative that the modus vi- endl rewarding tariff nutonomy soon would be followed by a xencral tariff discumsion. Tt now appeara from the note that Minister John Van A. Mac- Murray represented to C. T. Wank. Foreign Minister, that Washington did not intent td proceed further now. This interpretation greatly detracts from the importance of the move of the United Staoa with the Chinese, who were hopeful that Secretary Kel- jons’s action was an entering wedxe for a broad treaty revision, ‘This limitation, however, does not jensen the Immediate diplomatic effect f America’s action, which caused Japan to pause. and already it notice- ,bly Influences the Sino-Japanese alt uation. It fe hardly doubtful that 1¢ decretary Kellogg had not acted japan's firat draft of ita note, haying he character of an ultimatum, would nave been delivered. America’s evi- tent interest also haa affected the Manchurian situation, where Japan's ailitary pressure has been rlaxcd. Meantime, Japan's Interference, pre= fenting = compromise between Nan- dng and Mukden, may cause a renew- 1 of war between the Nationals and orthernera in Sorthern Chill Pro- pea where ~hew IRAPAN Nawthere, roope under General Yang Yu-tine ave been waiting developmenta at fukien before returning to Man- huria. When yaung General Chang went to iukden after his father’a deat, Yang “acting, with the best divisions of engtien troops, retained Inside the rent Wall. ‘That wan interpreced proughout Murehuria as the reluct- neo of the Fengtlen party to put ttm nuire army, within Japan's reach, fenr= ik they Would be disarmed Yang Yu-ting {= believed to de rongly anti-Japanese. Harmony 18 clieved to exint notwithntanding the ontinuoux disruptive propaganda pread chiefly through Japanese and weten twa dkencien. : 2,000,000 IDLE SOLDIERS | Nationalists Decide to Reduce the Army to 500,000 ' * SHANGHAL—Victory has left on. Natlonalint China's doorntep more than 3 000,000 {dle coolle noldice, the xreat= eat unemployment prodlem ever faced by an infant government. ‘Nationaliat oMeiala have determined to reduce the army to 500,000 men for the present and concentrate on seeing that thie umber {a trained and prop- sly equipped. ‘The remainder of the Tagred military organization which conquered the country from Canton to Peking must face the urplensant task of working for ite rice. ‘The Nanking government hae an- wounced a program of compulsory mil- itary training for all Chinese univer- sites in order to aswure the future army of well-disciplined officers. For Skinny Women! weir cererey agers ay ae Shar orved voante seo WLAN 2 Segue Tow bo oer a RRS pests Save any thin, ‘ eresraens eee Wiha st ae A Ueterutarton, sail Cut Gow Fs PERM 1 foun gs t Z . Be 3 GARVEY DAY IN NEW YORK FINDS LOYAL MEMBERS AT THEIR POSTS Hon. Mime, do Mena Stresses Need for Support for Things That Must Be Done—Membership Answers Her Call Local Officers Deliver Heartening Addresses LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, Aug. 5.—The members of the New York Local turned out, as is usual, in full force tonight on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting. Hon. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President, occupied the chair, while taking a prominent part in the proceedings was Mme. M. L. T. de Mena, who returned from a speaking trip to Camden, N. J., to lend her presence to the occasion when the members pay special tribute—on the first Sunday of the month—to the work and worth of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. GREAT OPPORTUNITIES Are Open to Young People Trained for Business as Stenographers, Typists, Bookkeepers The Braithwaite Business School 2376 Seventh Ave., N. Y. City Telephone Audubon 9071 OPENS THE FALL TERM MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10th Through Course of Training in STENOGRAPHY, TYPEWRITING, BOOKKEEP- ING, ENGLISH, PENMANSHIP, ARITHMETIC DAY AND EVENING CLASSES Our students get good paying positions in the Civil Service and Business Concerns MORE INFORM — Start September 10th GREETINGS FROM CAMDEN, N. J. Mme. de Mena, after emphasizing that there were things to be done which required finances, plunged into a stirring appeal for funds. She said she had changed her plans at the last moment in returning to New York and brought greetings from the Camden, N. J., Division, which, she was glad to say, had taken on new life and was more than holding its own. The other speakers of the evening were Mrs. L. McCartney, 1st Lady Vice-President; Mrs. Ethel Collins, 2nd Lady Vice-President; Mr. J. Harrison and Mr. J. Boltram. THE SPEECHES Mr. Harrison, ever popular with Liberty Hall audiences, enthused as in his inimitable way he stressed the necessity for Negroes to keep their eyes on the worthwhile things of life. Mrs. McCartney counselled perseverance and loyalty that knew no swerving, while Mr. Boltram spoke of the great pleasure that was his to labor in the South for the cause. Mrs. Ethel Collins, in the course of a brief address, apoke as follows: "If the Negro were to live in this Western Hemisphere for another five hundred years, he would still be outnumbered by other races who are prejudiced against him. He cannot resort to the government for protection, for government will be in the hands of the majority of the people, who are prejudiced against him. Do they lynch Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans or Japanese? No. And why? Because these people are represented by great governments, mighty nations and empires, strongly organized; yes, and ever ready to shed the last drop of blood and spend the last penny in the national treasury to protect the honor and integrity of a citizen outraged anywhere. "Until the Negro reaches this point of national independence, all he does as a race will count for naught, because the prejudice that will stand out against him, even with his ballot in his hand, with his industrial progress to show, will be of such an overwhelming nature as to perpetuate mob violence and mob riot from which he will suffer and which he will not be able to stop with his industrial wealth and with his ballot. When Negroes Were Freed Sixty-four years ago Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation that four million Negroes in this country were free. Several years prior to that Queen Victoria of England signed the Emancipation Proclamation that set at liberty hundreds of thousands of West Indian Negro slaves. We are descendants of the men and women who have suffered in this and other countries for over two hundred and fifty years under that barbarous and brutal institution known as slavery. Negroes were taken from the great Continent of Africa and brought here for the purpose of using them as slaves. Without mercy, without sympathy, they worked, they suffered, they bled, they died. But with their suffering, with their blood, which they shed in their death, they had a hope that one day their posterity would be free, and we are assembled here tonight as the children of their hope. At the Bar of Justice "The Psalmist had great hopes of this race of ours when he prophesied, 'Princes shall come out of Egypt, and Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God.' Yes, the Hon. Marcus Garvey and a great Prince of Ethiopia has come forth to save his people and his race. See him at the bar of justice for the 400,000,000 Negroes of the world. Let us support him in his effort a free and redeemed motherland, Africa." French Women to Try Novel Way to Force Senators to Give Vote PARIS, Aug. 3.—Because the Senate has blocked passage of a bill granting women the vote, French suffragettes have declared war, a war in which they plan to concentrate on the morality of their opponents' private life. This, they say, is a Senator's most vulnerable point. Active members of feminist associations have constituted themselves into a corps of detectives, each one being told off to watch a cretain Senator. The women decided violent manifestations are out of date and ineffective. Besides, they do not care to be floged by the police. Their new method is subtler. Each anti-feminist Senator will find himself dogged continually. His private life will be opened to scrutiny and the women say they will be ruthless. "We will follow them everywhere," said one of the leaders of the new campaign. "We will nail their vices, weaknesses, ineptitudes, and expose them to the public so that the latter can see the kind of men who refuse to give women the right to vote. But the women have taken care to announce that any Senator who declares himself in favor of the vote for women will be exempted from these attentions. Pullman Planning To Break Strike The Pullman porter is keeping the manager of the Pullman Company on the tenter-hooks. To break the threatened strike the company spent in excess of $1,000,000 to build up a machine that, thanks to the strategy of William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, and the willingness of A. Philip Randolph and his associates in the Brotherhood of Pullman Porters to take expert advice, it has had no occasion to use. It is costing much money to keep the machine in shape, yet the management dare not scrap it for fear that a strike order will find it unprepared. Meantime the travelling public is not getting the service it has been accustomed to, for many of the Negroes from the rural sections of the South, recruited as strikebreakers, are being taught their trade on some of the crack trains. Last week on a night train from the East the writer encountered one of these rookies who did not know the stations on the line and who made heavy weather of the comparatively easy task of making up berths. On the other hand the brotherhood is under heavy fire from the Communist element, operating as the American Negro Labor Congress. This group, unable to secure a hall in Harlem, is now publishing the "Negro Champion," in which all who are working with the brotherhood are excoriated weekly. Just who is financing this group is a mystery. "But," says Mr. Randolph, "we are certain to rout them. The work is moving promisingly forward." THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1928 White Men Weighing Plan to "Change Climate of North Africa" By Creating Inland Seas White Men Weighing Plan to "Change Climate of North Africa" By Creating Inland Seas Nearly Every Country in the World Represented—48 Chinese and 28 Japanese Enrollment at the summer session of Columbia University numbers 14,007 students, an increase of 150 over last year, when 13,857 registered. Of this number 9,735 are women and 4,272 are men. Registration of men compared with women shows an increase this year of 1.25 percent over 1927. More than half of these students are engaged in teaching. Another feature of the enrollment is the increase in matriculated students working for degrees. There are 7,435 matriculated this year, an increase of more than 3 percent. The largest increase in enrollment is from the Central and Western States, whereas the number from the North Atlantic States dropped. New York State has the largest number of representatives with a registration of 4,203. Pennsylvania is second with 1,139. Nevada has the smallest number with two students, and Wyoming is next with seven. There are sixty-nine students from Hawaii, the Philippines, Porto Rico, the Canal Zone and Alaska. Total foreign registration is 222, the largest delegation being from Canada, with 127. There are forty-eight Chinese, twenty-six Cubans and twenty Japanese registered. Nearly every country in the world has at least one student at the university this summer. Two college presidents are enrolled in summer classes. There are also 151 superintendents, 472 principals, fifteen deans of women high schools and sixteen of colleges taking courses. Survey Shows Race Groups Split on Election Issues That there is no "foreign vote" in the United States is the conclusion reached by the Foreign Language Information Service after reviewing recent editorial comment in several hundred newspapers published in this country in languages other than English. The service, with offices at 222 Fourth avenue, New York, is a nonpolitical educational organization supported by popular subscription, which for ten years has been interpreting America to the immigrant and the immigrant to America. "It is apparent." declares Read Lewis director of the service, "that upon the candidates and the major issues of the campaign, such as prohibition, farm relief and religion in politics, the Worcestershire opinion among foreign language editors is as great as among the editors of newspapers published in the English language. There is not only a lack of unity of opinion between the various racial groups, but each group seems to be split within itself. There are in American approximately 7,000,000 naturalized citizens entitled to vote in the coming election. Georgia G.O.P. to Name Whites for Electors ATLANTA, July 31.—Georgia Republican leaders today announced that white Presidential electors will be selected as a direct overture to disgruntled Democrats. Hitherto Republican electors from Georgia in the main have been Negroes, who compose the bulk of the party in this state. Dissolution today of an injunction preventing the Republican State Central Committee from naming the party electors split the party into two factions, one of which supports Benjamin J. Davis, a Negro, who failed of re-election as National Committeeman at the Kansas City Convention. Roscoe Pickett, chairman of the State Committee, has been deposed, according to the Davis faction, for failure to support Davis, G. F. Flanders, a Davis adherent, has been named to the chairmanship. Pickett and Flanders have called meetings of the State Committee to name Republican electors, the Pickett meeting being scheduled for Aug. 11, in Macon. The Flanders meeting will be held about the same date. Leaders of each faction say white electors will fill their slates. Meanwhile Democrats express little fear of desertions in November. LONDON, Aug. 4.—A plan to change the climate of Northern Africa by creating inland seas in the Sahara Desert is being considered seriously by the French Government, and the Cabinet is expected to make a decision on the question in September. Dwight Bramman of New York is the engineer who presented the plan and undertook to raise in America $50,000,-600 to further the project. He made an intensive engineering study last spring of the arid wastes lying below the level of the Mediterranean and extending from the Gulf of Gabes westward to Biskra. He formulated plans to cut three ship canals forty feet deep and 600 feet wide connecting the Mediterranean Sea at Gabes with three dry online lakes called "scoothes." The first canal is to be ten miles long and will extend from the Gulf of Gabon to Shott Djerid. A second, six miles in length, will connect Shott Djerid with Shott Rharae, and the third will run from Shott Rharae to Shott Meitr, which ends not more than a mile and a half from Meitr. It is estimated that Mediterranean waters by means of these canals would permanently flood some 10,000 square miles, reaching from Gabon westward. This would mean a water route of U.S. CHURCHES GAIN 8,000,000 IN TEN YEARS Catholics, with 3,000,000 Gain Leads All Other Denominations All Own Property Valued at Four Billion Dollars WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.—There were approximately 85,000,000 church members in the United States in 1926, including the 18,604,000 members of the Roman Catholic Church. The Catholic tabulation was announced by the Census Bureau today. Churches of all denominations own buildings and equipment worth approximately four billion dollars, and their expenses for 1926 ran well above $800,000,000. At the last religious census, in 1916, the bureau enumerated 41,926,000 church members, who owned property worth $1,676,000,000 and had annual expenses of $328,000,000. The figures are not strictly comparable, however, since denominations with a membership of about 5,500,000 were not reported in the 1926 enumeration. Cathalice the Wealthiest The Catholic Church is by far the largest and wealthiest. It owns property valued at $337,000,000 and spent $204,000,000 in 1926. Its membership in 1916 was 15,721,815, showing a gain of nearly 2,000,000 in the 10 years, and its property has more than doubled in value, being worth $374,000,000 in 1916. Its nearest rivals in numbers are the Jewish congregations, with 4,087,000 members, and the M. E. Church (North), with 4,080,000 The Catholic Church has more than 13,000,000 members east of the Mississippi and north of the Mason-Dixon line. New England has 3,000,000 Catholics, New York 3,115,000, New Jersey 1,055,000, and Pennsylvania 2,124,000. The northern Middle West States had 4,138,000, including 1,352,000 in Illinois, 312,000 in Indiana and 972,000 in Ohio. South Atlantic States had less than 1,000,000, even including Maryland's 223,000. Figures for other States:— Kentucky, 177,000; Tennessee, 24,876; Alabama, 36,019; Oklahoma, 46,723; Texas, 555,899; Colorado, 125,757; New Mexico, 174,257; and California 720,803. Growth About 8,000,000 The actual growth in all church membership between 1916 and 1926 is probably about 8,000,000. Director Murphy, of the religious census, says also that children of younger age are being included in church memberships, so that part of the 8,000,000 probably includes younger persons than were included in 1916. The bureau has registered 1926 figures for IH communications out of 200, the total being 51,721,322. The feature of the report is not only the growth of the churches but their consolidation. The communicants of 1916 worshipped in 227,487 edifices. Those of 1926, although they numbered 8,000,000 more persons, have only a few, if any, more church buildings than in 1916. The total buildings so far enumerated for 1926, for 51,721,000 members, are 205,368. The congregation of 1926, averaged about 252 persons. That of 1925 aver- aged about 184. The following table gives membership figures for 1916 and 1925 for several denominations: Decomination 1916 1926 Unitarian 62,515 60,152 Salvation Army (workers) 25,054 74,768 Friends (Outholders) 92,329 91,253 Universalist 58,568 54,937 Evangelical Lutheran Syn- dication of No. America 777,701 1,202,620 Latter-day Saints 402,358 457,900 United Lutheran 763,506 1,218,944 Christian 118,737 112,706 Congregational 791,274 901,846 Presbyterian (in U. S.) 351,780 451,043 Presbyterian (in U. S. of America) 1,611,251 1,824,030 Protestant Episcopal 1,602,821 1,858,960 Northern Baptist 1,232,135 1,260,435 United Brethren 845,820 877,436 Spliritualist 23,197 41,233 Norwegian Lutheran 318,620 486,707 Metholist Protestant 184,908 181,495 M. E. South 2,114,490 2,457,694 In some denominations, notably Lutheran and Protestant Episcopal, all communicants are now counted as members, whereas in 1916 only adults were counted. The Christian Science Church, not enumerated since 1906, had in that year 85,717 members, against 202,098 in 1926. about 250 miles for searching ships through a part of Tunis and deep into Algeria. The main purpose, however, is to affect climatic conditions and increase rainfall, which, Mr. Braman undertakes to demonstrate, will be the result. His scheme is based on that of a commission of French engineers, among whom was M. de Lesseps, who in 1882 made a minute survey of the entire region. Among the high French officials who conferred with Mr. Braman over his comprehensive design were Premier Poincaré, Andre Tardieu, Minister of Public Works, and Albert Sarrout, Minister of the interior. M. Tardieu made arrangements for Mr. Braman to present it to the Resident-General of Tunis, Lucien Saint, and to M. Borden, Governor-General of Morocco. They and their experts are now studying the plan. The American engineer must have a concession before beginning operations—and on that the French Cabinet must decide—of about 14,000 square miles of territory adjoining the flooded areas. These territories are in no sense a man's hand, for they are under nominal spheres of influence of certain Arab sheds. But as they stand they have no nomination value. Make your hair look up-to-date! That is easy to do! Simply apply Pluko Hair Dressing to your hair tonight according to directions and continue this delightful treatment for several nights. Almost before you realize it you will have beautiful hair—smooth, glossy, luxurious! And each day strand will be so soft you'll find it no trouble at all to arrange your hair in the very latest option. It will stay that way, too, always looking lovely and attractive. Try Pluko today and prove it Pluko HAIR DRESSING ALWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING EASY AND PLEASANT TO USE "Nordic Supremacy" Has No Scientific Validity, Professor Drives Home WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass., Aug. 6. The popular theory of Nordic supremacy over other world races has no real foundation, and arises from the concept of the Nordic, Prof. R. D. McKenzie of the University of Washington said during a round-table discussion of the Institute of Politics here today. No basis for this supposed supremacy exists from a biological point of view, or from that of technical development, and the assumption that people's wits superior technical culture are superior to peoples without that culture has no scientific validity, the speaker declared the white man's advantage over the Oriental, for instance, resting merely in the fact that the white man "got the start." Informative discussions of national and international affairs have entered upon their second week at Williamstown, where the Institute of Politics is in session. Political and economic problems on the shores of the Pacific; inter-American relations; the protection of citizens in foreign countries; agriculture, and Turkey and its rehabilitation are among the continuing subjects that will be discussed in round-table gatherings and general conferences; also there will be lectures on Belgium and Turkey. "The more we study and classify human beings scientifically into types," Prof. McKenzie told his group of listeners, "the more confused we become about the meaning of the term race, because the people of the world are all mongrels, hybrids of mixtures of migrating people of the past. This makes for great difficulty when the attempt is made to pick out fewer racial types. "The old color classification has no scientific validity," claimed the speaker, who said, "We might as well try to classify flowers by their colors." "Color has great sociological significance, however," he added, "for it tends to differentiate groups and keep peoples apart even though the peoples of different color may belong to a wide variety of racial stocks. "The concept that the Nordic is superior to the Oriental because he has more and larger industries has no basis in science." Prof. McKenzie continued. "The Nordic happened to be the first to use mechanical energy and just happened to have the resources of energy and thus got the lead over the rest of the world in the nineteenth century that has given him the big head. Now he tries to explain this on the basis of race. "It." Evident that Oriental, the scientific spirit that so many white man in any kind of effort, whether cultural, commercial or scientific." Blind Negroes Shares In Goldenberg Estate BALTIMORE, Md., Aug. 3.—Following the example of his father, Mose Goldenberg, a merchant and philanthropist of Baltimore and Washington, Julius M. Goldenberg, who died suddenly in Washington on Sunday, provided in his will for a number of Jewish and other charities. Included in these bequests were a monthly payment for life of $20 to the man who feeds the cats in Mount Royal Station in Baltimore and a similar bequest to two blind Negroes who stand in front of the Goldenberg store in Washington. Bequests are also made to Mr. Goldenberg's wife, relatives and friends. NEW PEP Start full of PEP! New ENERGY, VIM, VIGOR! Whether you are 16, 50, 60 or more—get POTENTINE right away! When you begin to slow down, to slip back, and act dull and played out before time—you need POTENTINE. When the Springtime of Youth is passing, courage just naturally run-down—to revive the confidence last—POTENTINE works fine! If you are growing tired too soon, nerves to start, falling and quickly exhausted, POTENTINE will help you! For lack of emotion, manly vim, nerves have no pop—retrofit with POTENTINE! Two weeks ago, you were nervous and you have taken before! Because POTENTINE is a double account it offers the utmost—exactly what every man wants—drong and quick as soon as possible! Improve yourself! Take care of yourself NOW! Don't neglect! Every day counts! Get your share of HAPPINESS AND JOY! 1,000 people testify they do! A real surprise! Try it! You will be SATISFIED! Send $2,000 (cash or money order) for one, or $2,000 for two; C.O.D. If you wish! Order now! Do it, it pays! GUARANTEE! Use C.O.D. If days are not allowed you will get your money back. Don't bother to write a letter in advance for one, or $2,000 for two with this coupon and the GENUINE POTENTINE will come to you all charged paid. U. S. Worker Produces 3 Times Briton's Total The importance of the use of power and of mechanized mass production in the economic life of the United States is illustrated in a comparison between British and American, manufacturing methods, prepared by the National Industrial Conference Board, 247 Park avenue. Eight selected major manufacturing industries in the United States, which use on an average one and one-half times as much horsepower per wage earner as do the same industries in Great Britain, turn out from two and one-half to three times as much of their product, largely as a result of the greater use of power. This greater productivity, the board finds, accounts largely for the higher wage levels and living standards prevailing in this country. Steel works and rolling mills in Great Britain employing 200,181 wage earners in 1924 turned out $460,895,000 worth of products. In the United States in the following year $2,946,068,000 worth of products was turned out with the relatively small working force of 370,726. The production in the American mills was relatively three times as great per person as a result of having 12.35 horsepower behind each worker in place of Britain's 8.15 horsepower. In 1924 the American automobile industry turned out $4,146,408,000 worth of cars with a force of 429,408 wage earners, as against Britain's $374,121,000 output with a working force of 145,704. A similar differential rate of productivity per worker prevails in the electrical machinery and other industries, according to the findings of the National Industrial Conference Board. United Kingdom Biggest Buyer of U. S. Candy WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.—The foreign appetite for American confections grew 2,000,000 pounds in 1927, figures announced today by the Department of Commerce show. While the sales of American chocolates declined, other candies brought about the huge increase over 1926. The United Kingdom, as usual, was the biggest consumer of American candy, with a demand for the year of nearly 5,000,000 pounds. Porto Rico was second, followed by Hawaii, Alaska, Cuba and Canada. Judge Who Ordered Arrests Need to Have Acted Within Rights PANAMA, July 30.—The Supreme Court of Panama decided today that Superior Judge de la Oca had an authority to order the arrest of Opposition party leaders, although it has not passed definitely on the writ of habead corpus instituted for the release of the prisoners, whom the Court released under bond. While concluding the detention of the prisoners arrested last week the Court did not indicate what action would be taken against them nor by what court on the charge as transmitted by the superior judge of pro-nouncing "subversive discourse, instigating or insinuating the taking of arms against the constituted government and fomenting armed revolution, to provoke by this means a change in the public order." All of the justices favored the decision except one, who reserved his vot. The question of American intervention was discussed in an editorial in The Panama American today, which refers to the Wilson doctrine of nonrecognition of a Government coming into power by violation. The paper states this has appalled in practice by two Republican Administrations, and adds that this principle, having survived twelve years, suggests as a corollary that "If the United States refuses to recognize a Government which comes into power by violence does it not follow that, to be consistent, the United States must refuse to recognize a Government which perpetuates itself in power by force. Now violence does not necessarily mean a final resort to rife, dynamite and dirk." The newspaper clites various forms it might take, and adds: "If a situation exists by which members of a party in opposition are absolutely denied the right of franchise, where they are warned not to approach polling places, we have force and violence exercised by the 'ina'." The newspaper asks in conclusion "Does it not follow that if the United States recognizes a Government thus perpetuating its power, it is placed on record as condoning force and violence, and is made accessory after the fact?" . ‘THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST. 11, 1988 Su et ™ aie +o ‘12 West 138th Gtrest Mew Vert saa Materday ta the tnterest Of the Negro Race by th 2 paper pabiisbed every Be Neer Cf es tr MARCUS GARVEY - - - = = = Managing Editor MeeToK Yo THowas = = + = Acting Manage Bator V.RERVES - - - - + = Associate Editor WaALTan WEIR, - - = - + + Business Manager BUBOCRIPTION RATES TO THE NBORO WORLD ‘Dewestio Foreign me Fear... sececcesseseee ss B2bO Owe Tear..eeccsccrereneeeees SRM Ge manta: ice Biz Menthe. ...ccccccccsccses LMM BMewtherscvccccccccceee TB ‘Three Months..-..-c.cccceccce 100 Metered co cocond clams mattter April 16 1919, at the Post- eee at New York, N.Y. under (he Act of March 3, 1879. PRICHS: Five conta im Greater New York; ten cents cieewhere ta the U. & A: ten cents in foreign countries, Divertistag Representatives, W. B £if Co. Transportation Bids. Chicage, Ill. 171 Madison avenue New York City ‘The Negro World dove not knowingly accept questionable ex fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attentior, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. ————————————————————— vou. xxv NEW YORK, AUGUST 11, 1828 Ne. 27 THE RAPE OF LIBERIA HE recent expose in which Herbert Hoover is named as the Teen behind the throne” in forcing upon Liberia the accept ance of the offer of the Firestgne Company to purchase an¢ develop certain rubber lands in Liberia is of grave importance t the Negro in more ways than one. Negroes in America are in ‘tensely interested in the disclosure that Mr. Hoover was instrumen- tal in forcing the issue, and, despite the weak Washington denials, his reputation has suffered. But, whether Mr. Hoover was the mas- ter mind or not, the conditions remain the same. The little Negra republic is surely headed toward the economic and political rocks which may spell its doom. To boast of having a republic governed by Negroes means nothing if the hand of the white man directs the actions of those in authority. Liberia has long been the only place on earth where Negrocs pos- sessed the freedom and opportunity to develop in their own way along the lines of modern civilization. Founded in 1820 by a greap of Negroes and whites who called themselves the American Colonization Society, its first settlers were freedmen coming from the United States. Thousands of dollars were raised for this venture by white men and women who believed that America owed a debt to the black men whom it had enslaved and who ought to be given an opportunity to develop in their own way unhampered by prejudice ead racial discrimination. The republic was founded and it has sur- vived for more than a hundred years. It m conceded that Liberia has failed to develop according to the bbopes of the founders. This is discouraging, but the chief con- orn of Negroes ought to lie in the fact that until now Liberia has rewaimed almost eatirely free of white domination and has thus re- tained His Wendy as Mew republic in truth and fact. 7 On the surtace, tt-wenktagpear thet the greatest beneGt will come Str ligeries x9 theyaptonase lta Biesatons Company tith its mif- ef dollars to develop the country. But existing political cohdi- fm Liberia”aind the history of the mariner in which the Fire- concession was obtained tell another story. The peculiar and dangerous governmental plan in Liberia which gives the President the power to appoint all government officials, including the District Commissioners who govern the outlying native areas, places in the bands of the President an amount of power which ought not to be held except by a very wise and honest man. And President King has proved to be very unwise. Whatever the part Mr. Hoover played in the unholy business, the United States was very busy doing things in Liberia along abcut the time that Mr. Firestone was putting through his negotiations for the rubber lands. In December, 1925, the Liberian Congress defi- nitely rejected the Firestone offer. In February, 1926, the Honor- able Solomon Porter Hood, American Minister to Liberia, suddenly returned to this country to recover his health. (We have no doubt that it was a litde unhealshy for him in Liberia just then.) Some time after the return of Mr. Hood, while Negroes in America were on tiptoe to see who would be sent out in Mr. Hood’s place, this gov- erament suddenly (?) decided to send Mr. Reid Page Clark, a white aman, out as Charge d’Affaires and hold in abeyance the appointment of anew Minister. It was during the administration of Mr. Clark that the Firestone matter was finally settled. “The mailed tist behind this trend of events is discernible to a blind man. President King, a weak, vain, short-sighted creature, seeking money and power at the expense of the freedom of his people, has delivered his country into virtual slavery for the next hundred and fifty years. The story of the ages means nothing to this self-centered misfit. Knowing the death grip which the white man holds on any- thing which he once acquires, he shamelessly invites him tc take this. little struggling country unto himself, caring little if it shares the fate of the rest of Africa. He puts upon the race a stamp of inferiority by practically admitting that the country will never be a success un: | less the white man takes it back and makes it one. And it was for this inglorious defeat that King shut the dour of! Liberia in the face of Garvey. It wis for this that fe rejected the splendid colonization plan devised by-Marcus Garvey and fostered by the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a splendid hand | of pioneers made of the stuff which knows no defeat. It was for] this that he permitted an earnest group of his own people across the | 2¢a to lose thousands of dollars spent for machinery, farm equipment, ete, with which they planned to gain success by the sweat of the| brow and the power of the mind. And the arch-traitor smiles with " satistaction after he has sold his birthright for a mess of pottage. He Jooks with pride upon the wheels of the white man's machinery | temming, even though those same wheels are grinding to dust the! a oe bodies of his people. | recks Charles King, as long as he, plumed chevalier of! Bapnes, tserte-coated pappet of English diplomacy, may receive, as MB AE the “onty Negro republic in Africa,” cordial anniversary ; ‘foem Coolidge and pious wishes for the “continned Prosperity e UR country?” | reaches Washingtoa,” 2 news release informs us, “to the | ent Poasident King hes just entered upon his third term as G@eentive of. this Uatie republic.” We have no felicitations for Kang. He mey serve a fourth and a fifth term, so devious ways of registration and ballot counting in King’s Liberia. beat pil past records and exceed his 1927 vote of 235,- im 0 country where hardly 25,000 voters can be ‘the low, but the Negroes of the world will not be bee ogee, 7 DB, King ond bis idk the day of reckoning must surely ee 7 Tar PABSNT BODY | FIER mne years of activity the Universal Negro improve- A ment Association should not find it necessary to be instruct- | ing its members om the importance of whole-hearted and ade- | quate support of the Parent Body in New York. That this organi- | zation has been able to grow from a modest membership of thirteen | New Yorkers to a world-wide institution with millions on its mem- ‘bership books was not a work of chance. This startling growthy un- | equalled in this generation, was brought aboyt by dint of untiring, |covordinuted effort guided and controlled from a modest office build- ling in New York City. A small army of trained workers, directed py the elected officers of the Association, toiled night and day that the gospel of Garveyism might be spread to the ends of the earth, | that various units should be established and should function success- jiully, that a practical, homogeneous instrument should be fashioned |for translating into reality the ideals of an awakened people. - | Were there no Parent Body there would have been no Universal ' Negro Improvément Association, bulking large in the consideration ‘of great men of affairs today. The Parent Body created. cherished jand co-ordinated. This it is doing today and must continue to do. An army without headquarters is but a rabble. Any enterprise, busi- ‘ness or social, without a single, centralized, controlling office, is |doomed to stagnation and decay. The various States that comprise these United States would be weakened and torn by jealousy and strife, as ig the case in Europe, were there no Columbia District. = Federal offices, no White House housing a common, controlling ma- chine. And so it is that a Parent Body, functioning one hundred per cent., is absolutely essential to the growth and maintenance and furtherance of the Universal Negro Iinprovement Association and its program. | For the benefit of new members, especially, thousands of whom | join the ranks every year, let it be stated once again that a well-| equipped Parent Body is as vital to the success of the organization today as it was in 1920. And whoever suggests otherwise is seek-| ing to mine the foundation of this structure, which has been reared | at great sacrifice. The fact that the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the leader | of thé Association, is not in the United States, does not affect the; question. Functioning here is his personal representative, Hon. E. B. Knox, whose special duty it is to see that the American divi- sions maintain their high level of usefulness and who must build and continue to build on the foundation laid. Mr. Garvey expects Mr. Knox to kesp the American wing of the organization intact. to carry | out certain plans calculated to promote the success of the whole movement, and he cannot do this unless he has the undivided sup- | port of every unit. He will be seriously handicapped in his task, a/ great deal of what has been done in the past nine years will be un- done, if the various divisions and chapters, misled by the enpores| nists, were to degenerate into little aimless clubs. The loyal member is not the member who shouts “I am for Garvey.” while preaching | separatism to his fellows. The useful member is not the member | who sings with all the power of his lungs “God Save Our Presi- | dent!" while caring little whether his dues are paid. But the loyal | and useiul member is the member who, realizing that Garveyism | stands for wholehearted co-operation within the group, not only | meets his divisional obligations, but secs to it that his division ful- fills its obligations to the Parent Body. | United we will stand ; divided we will fall. All can follow. but the | few must lead. Let Negroes throughout the world bear this in mind , pethey seek, underthe auspices of the Universal Negro Improve- ' ment Association, tgmllimave the foruges obsheir race... | nae ™ gx EAMMANY { YAM UT IS becoming increasingly apparent that “Tammany !" will be I the chief battle-cry of those who are seeking to defeat Governor Smith in the coming election. If the white gentlemen of Tea pot Dome, after casting about for a weak spot in the Democretic nominee's armor, and finding none, have the effrontery to cite Tum- many’s ancient sins as a reason for sweet forgetfulness of their re- cent own, Christian charity and @olerance will not deny them the pleasure. But what moves us to mirth is the sight of certain Ne- grocs, as the quadrennial harvest of shekels approaches, telling them- selves and then telling others that the Negro’s doom is sealed the inoment Smith, a TAMMANYITE, enters the White House. For our part, we do not very mich care what Hanna and ‘Tweed Gid fifty years ago, Nor do the malefactions of the Ohio gang give us sleepless nights. Deceivers-én public office we have always had. and, no doubt, there always will be. What is of more moment to us is that Governor Alfred E. Smith, a man of proven honesty and ability, has by sheer force of character given this sgme Tammany anew rating in the Nation. We are more inclined to reflect upon the fact that Mlired E. Smith cannot be swayed by the Hannas and the Tweeds, the Daughertys and the Denbys, or the Bicases and the Heflins. But, this apart, it cannot be denied that the record of Tammany in New York, as concerns the Negro as a group, is a good one. Tu- day. to give a single illustration. there are 276 Negroes holding in the New York/Civil Service, under Tammany, positions paying from $2,000 to $7,500 per annum. Negroes will do well to ponder this ‘ere they join the persecutors of Perry Howard in shouting “Tammany !" EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS | Moat of ua have ttle doubt but that Jail we have needed wan the opportu. [nlty. Once that wan given, the door ‘of larger thingn for the Negro group would soon be forced open to the full by the kind service rendered. In many cane thin has proved tfue. Each rep- rencntative of tye Negro race who ts favored by being the firat entrant in a particular eld should consider him- self aa apitomising an entire race on trial. Let him therefore conduct htm- scif na wili Dring to the race the mont oreditable rating poeslbl—Cleveland Calt-Pot. This life ina struggle High or low. rich or poor, we all have our “ups apd downs.” our dixappointments and be- reavements, with the grave In the dla- tance as the end of all of our hopes, through which we must achieve the celestial bilee of the hervatter.—Rich- mond Planet. : Te matters not if Mypocriny atatke Around us, What the other man dose or neglects doing can never excuse wa Wo long as dealt remain, goals to be striven for, great and goed men to be emulated, noble needs to be ae- complished, there ts but one read, and its name io Straight. It should be the wilt of cur group to prove History a Me. it sould be the wilt of every indivieuai to hasten the conpummation of be srewp-will, By individual ecbieveasemt to win for Rimestt (he cutoom of othem, by co-eperation wih hie comrades to win for Ria race the esteem of others; thagy chowld be the jeardinal enda of every Negro'a Ufe.— Western Amertean, Woman's indomitable fortitude has ntood her in good atead in her fight ‘up through the agen for her place be- alde man, and a place, she ha cours: eourly won and which she now ‘worthily fille, For tong, thmes out of mind, dl she undergo man's egotistic alurs and hiv undereetimation In the nobler program framed and set for progressive achlevementa in all things effective of human detterment—Na- tional Baptist Voice. There being 40 little of the vision and ambition ameng Negroes that is found in the other race, each of us should eacourage it when we see it. And we would Insult me one, even the white man that we buy gasoline from Mt we bought « gallon or (wo from the coloted mam. In fact, white people thiak we are the damnedest of fosle when we refuse to sugpert our own busine: when wo have the opportu- aly, ant things are saything like oqusl.—Loqiaville Leader. Kven the meanest man hes hie valor. You can beara from him bew not to ltve.—Califernia Voice. ‘The great ‘WHR cur emanet- pation evlebratiody to that they stority the past imapiring’ fer the present and ‘They Wave the taste of entiotuetina | ‘wqwhets the edge for vee fight in| fun Mere California Voter Praises U.N. L A. Stand for Sanith Se Sort Te ee Te Er eee | @wr stalwart leader and race cham: pion, in the person of the Hon, Mar. cus Gurvey, has given the word t every Negro with a spark of racta ‘consciousnesa for whom he should cas his vote, | The greatest enemy to the Negro’ true freedom in American has beer {the Republican Party. ‘The reason: | for this assection are based upon the | hypocriny’ of Ita political leaders, No j political action hax ever been taken b3 | the Republican leaders te guarantee the Negro any legal security. On the contrary, they fail to even mention the Negro or hin condition, except at elec- | Yon time, They: have repeatedly: tried to soothe the Negro's discontent and [dinutistuction by the mere appoint- | ment af some member of tie race to & particular political position. Buch patronage has not alleviated the -Newro's group muffering, nelther was auch action intended to accomplish thin purpose. These “recognitions” were bentowed to fool and deceive the hegro cut of hls “conatitutional” rights, In consideration of his political support. ‘Today. for the first time In our ractal history, We have an uncompromising contender for Negro justice and lber- ty, who has given the Negro voters of the United States “nomething real” to vote for: Negro Nationalism. To vote contrary to thin ideal is not only treachery to the race, but would be aimply -wasting x very precious privil- exe. Virginia, 2 southern state, wan the frat to take the Initiative in pro- viding the Negro with a native refuge. The “American Colonization Soclety founded the state of Liberia, and for a number of year contributed toward itn maintenance. Such efforts on the gart of American white eltizenry con- | stitutes what we are pleased {0 call, TRUE FRIENDSHIP. The Fifteenth Amendment giving to. the freed slaves the atatus of political equality with the whites was forced upon the Southern white people by the Northern Republicans in the spirit of polit{eal revenge. Suck a condition war an Injustice to the unwilling Soarnarral acne ¢ iner nesteah and unfortunate mistake for the untutored | Nexroer. This politieal Blunder has to the racial unrest and antagonism of | the two races, Abraham Lincoln pre- dicted such a condition. Let us honor | hin memory by co-operating with the | Democratic Party of the South in a | mutual adjustment of this vexing ra- | cial problem, Gayernor Al2red Smith, | of Sew York, {a the candidate of this | trly “rhtte” armeriead, party. With Up election of Goveenct Seth and | the triumph of the Democratic or BORIC PAY, WE wie BaVE-TaMAe &- great step in the consideration of African Nationalism, The Democrata have been “honest” with the Negro. Honexty fs not only the bext polley—it Ix the ONLY policy worth while, Let ux help America to he honest with the Negro, an the day of chicancry and deception Ix past, Vote for Smith and get a right, any uther course only offers you a “prom- Ine," impossible of reallzation | ‘ALS. GRAY, duktund. GLi.. ‘That Camphor Bag | De you think you could put out a fire in a house by carrying a bag of ice around it? Well, it’s just as absurd to think a bag of camphor around your neck will keep you from catch- ing diseases. Fer information on how te asp well Sat or Gatton the: Haslem Toseroutnie and Health Committee, 202 West 136th ‘Bt, New York, N. Y. Sradhurat 2996. French Auto Owners Beyond Million Mark PARIS, Auc 4—erance haa jun thseca the ane musk fo tis voeseer er ibcnscd autooetilon The anvesd of teocaliment buying ava tha seroral be- Coes in peoeperiy have. suecatated she parehase of moter caps, ‘The installment, plan, te atitl eas common in France tan in Svein’ Sra the United States, Halt of the buyers ef low-priced automobiles tn France continue to pay cash, and ex- | pensive care are sold even less ne Hiipcaecicaaiines ake | good use of our present opportunities and less celebrating might be In order. Wt. Loula American. No man should look with alarm upon hin growing years, but should deter- mine for himeelf that he will all Bis Riche in the world as ably and as ac- ceptably a2 posible, betieving in him- oot and his abiittion always Te be cynical or unaympathetic toward the ambitions of yeunger men deprives one of much that might be gained so 8 ety for ene's ext. Werk with them and ameng them, but accept mo éis- count of your own abiikion, yet have the geod avnse as to pyevive and op- prostate geentaaty progressive ttons, vegardiess of the age or experience of these preevating them.—Nerteik Jowr- al and Quite. Ti te very ensential that a closer epirit of uatty be engendered amens we, in these changing eoonemic and poinical times. tm fect, such a spirit mont te arecsed emens Negros Unrwaghert the nation —Indicanpetio Recoréer. ~ Thromgh Black Specticles y 3. A. HAYNES fy 3 was ue ‘Met om very long age Turkey was called the “Sick Mas of Euros Propagandicia flooded the press with stories of “the unepeadlabic ‘ presence of these people in Europe was met relished by these whe a-|"urope for the Muropeane.” Vallant efforts were made to driv r- | Asia, but they are still in Europe, no longer “sick men,” but fea to | apected as world power. What brought about the change? {qu a!| words of General Kemal Pasha, president of the Turkish republ #' | guiding spirit behing the new remalseance: “In vain shall any peop! yn | tOFFent of clviliamtion. That terrent is pitiless to the ignorant and t pn | Before the force of that civilisation which has pierced mountains na | the skies the nations whitch cling to the mentality of the Middle Ay ne | religion of primitive miracles are condemned to disappear or to fall # fo |The Turkish nation has taken an oath to live eternally as a nats »Y | and progressive now that she has broken the chains of bondage at | re | such wisdom locked up in the brain of the chief executive we need Ng | Wt the vitality of the new Turkey. Garvey and the U.N. 1. A. aren * | the Nogro that he might lift himself from the mentality of the 3 14 | and the religion of primitive Umes to the heights of « distinctive | of hie own, s —_ Net oo very long age Turkey was called the “Sick Man of Europe.” Trained Propagandicia flooded the press with stories of “the unapeadlabie Turk.” The presence of these people in Europe was met relished by these whe would hoop *Kurope fer the Muropeans.” Valiant efforts were made to drive them into Asia, but they are still in Europe, no longer “sick men.” but feared and re- apected as a world power. What brought about the change? I quote you the words of General Kemal Pasha, president of the Turkish republic, and the guiding spirit behing the new renaissance: “In vain shall any people resist the torrent of civilisation. That torrent 1s pitiless to the ignorant and the indolent. Befere the force of that civilisation which has pleroed mountains and scaled the skies the nations wilich cling to the mentality of the Middle Ages and the religion of primitive miracles are condemned to disappear or to fall into slavery. ‘The Turkish nation has taken an oath to live eternally as a nation civilised and progressive now that she has broken the chains of bondage at last.” With auch wisdom locked up in the brain of the chief executive we need not wonder ut the vitality of the new Turkey. Garvey and the U. N. I. A. are re-educating the Negro that he might lift himnelf from the mentality of the Middle Ages and the religion of primitive times to the height of a distinctive civilization of his own. Trying to Fool All the People Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg will proceed to Paris to sign with am- bassadore of other powers @ treaty for the renunciation of war as an instru: ment of national policy, brought into being through the suggestion of thi astute Mr. Briand of France, and academe discussions between them. The Dhrascology ie ax sweet as honey, but the reservations the powers have nailed to thelr terms of acceptance are am bitter as slx-sixty-six. There are funda- mental reasons for these reservatiors. We find most of them uncovered in the following extract from the pen of Mr. L. P. Jacks in the Yale Review: “There in probably no form of agreement more diMicult to achieve than agreement among armed nations as to an effective means of re- alsting thelr own tendencies to use thelr arms one upon another. If | they’ were merely asked to agree in resinting an abstraction or monster | named “War,” and in enthroning another abstraction or angel named “Peace,” agreement as to the best means of doing this would be rela- tively casy—and there 1s much reason for thinking that this ts the form in which the problem t# most frequently envisaged. In point of fact the nations are being asked to resist powerful tendencies which have thelr root and origin in themselves and which none of them could suffer to be put under restraint without @ self-denying ordinance of the most drastic kind. It fe rather like asking = group of habitual gamblers to evolve from among themselves an adequate police armed with powers to shoot down the firat member of the group who makes a bet. Before any such thing 1s in the least likely to happen it {e obvious ahat our xamblera must have made up their minds to give up gambling. But any one who thinks that the nations of the world. now more heavily armed than In any previous period, have made up thelr minds to sive up ~ar, Is living in @ fool's paradise.” Firting with the Undertaker Open confession ta Rood for the soul. One by one Negro editors and church- men are seeing the lghf, letting down the bars of hypocriay, striking out the Garvey way, and getting serious about the strained relationship between white and black, Race prejudice was never so keen and rampant aa it Js today the world over, und there are fifteen million victims of this dreaded diseane in the United States. It in curable, of ¢rurse, but we have not a staff of com- potent physicians to diagnose the case And apply the remedy. The only aurgeon to locate the seat of the germ and apply the serum—Murcus Garvey—wan Nounded out of the ‘hospital an@ now there {s wailing and grashing of teeth among the suffering patients. The Negro xets quite sensitive when anyone admite that this Js a white man's country, but be readily feels the fact when the white man sets in his own Inttrest fur “Btammaey Ave Fath wage Ane: Palate Himme tetcora ys A ee ater seer tbe moons Sm Crew sprenin bn tenacin,Gredunly the Fate ore heing eaten out of Negro boys and girls. The protest of the militant few ‘Rrows weaker. Wrapped In case and comfort we remain quiet instead of ruining hell. Hourly our rights are being taken away. Wallowing In the mire of inertia our intelligentsia grasp at a dime to keep thelr stomachs full while gradually every ounce of manhood ts sucked from a race of weaklings and puasyfooters. “It apreads, It grown, We reat. We are contented. We are satisfied. ‘That's the truth as damnable and hellish as it sounds.” Score another point for Marcus Aurelius Garvey and the U.N. 1 A. “Jim- crowlsm,” political disfranchisement and economic starvation—theso will elther force the Negro to the heights of nationhood or bury him In the valley of extermination. a Scemingly,, in spite of the splendid services rendered there by Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis, there's a mighty strugle going on down in Cuba to keep the aanociation free from foreign entanglements. Cuba has always been the seat of a redoubtable army of Garveyites whose loyalty and patriotism cannot be excelled. Their comrades in America will therefore read with interest the fotoning report sent me by Mr. Prince A. Slmon of Jatibonico, who gives us ® [peep behind the scenes: ‘The real impediment of divisions’ progress in the repubile of Cubs ts lodge! | Rrand secretaries, etc., to exploit the peorle, Kill divisions, and set up as many lodges as they can. I have often asked the question, ‘How much has Mr. Whito Man paid and fs paying these “grand traitors” to accomplish thle task? —the task of inoculating the English speaking Negroes with lodge blues and driving thelr minds away from the U.N. I. A. These lodge deacons are moving heaven and earth to demoratize our divisions #0 that they might be able to inflate the entire Jamaiguines (Jamaicans) as we are called in Cuba, ¢ “The whole framework of the U.N. L A. in Cubs ts but an empty shell when achlevementa are considered. Divisions like Clego de Avila, Moron, Camaguey, Florida, Sola, and many others where Garveyism should be at tts height, are, with few exceptions, handed over bag and bagwage to secrecy. 1 coulé give you scores of incidents as to juntify my contention. Jatibonico has felt the effects of this lodge upheaval. Consider a community as small as thie with a division of the U.N. I. A. operating aince 1921, Three years axo Negroes were employed in the sugar factory. Today they are employed ex- clusively in the cane fields. Two years ago they planted & branch of the Samaritan lodge—twenty-three of them made up thy membership, most of them repented that they ever did. Some of them had s few cents in the bank which they drew out as to know themesives, Hsx-officers and disloyal members were the sponsors of ine wigs. Today they hava only Svs or stz women holt. ing on to the remnanta, These Negroes who are fighting the U. XI A. behing’ closed doors should be put out. Jatibenice, Getermimed to rally t the cause, cries out for help and assistance so as to keep the doors and Liberty Hall open. Unless something ta dome to checkmate these lodge men the U.N. I. A. in Cuba will be écemea.” ss LONDON.—A beck attempting to prove that the sum reveives sreund the earth hes Just boon published ia kagiond. Tt was writen by Wittam Edgell, of Gieuscstrrshire, and seme up hic o- periments extending ever thirty years. Fer the net two yeare he has had 6 teleccepe trains on the Poly Blas, sod night after night be hes watebed for ome chee of motbes Mae the ster bedged? It has not But the case of the cum tc éiferent. la the movaing & was shining tu Bir. Bagels trem garéen and im the ove- ning % was ever the back garcen. The argument t ipgvegaatia, but the hoot quateins s0Ged preaf ta experiments with cvangen, cuche, pends.jummn, qctipecs and den. . Cuba Faces Problem Beiton’s Beok Asserts Sam Net Earth. Moves Maori Would Join Navy, Bat “Tradition” Bars Way | ~WELLINOTOR, M. B, Aug. 3—Race equality has cropped up ta Mow Sea- land for the Sret time in many meene over the cligthiiity of the sative Marts to jain the Royal Navy, Liberal treat- ‘font of the natives, incinting grant f the trenches on on equality witb the whites bas bitherte hep the rees Gpteetien Oh Ti baskets “The astives approached tho Mavy (Ofes, wihkes Gowrined Areibdosess Hewtine of the Anciioan-Maer! Bie dion to coafer wih them le ea- piained thet untives were met barred ty veguistion, but only ty the tredi- Menai paitey <f the Novy to conte tte ee ene Smee ewes. Manexta, hewerer, tatend po QUUEED oo matter Sarthe, So Pn Invited There by United States to Do a Necessary Work When Others Balked, He Is New Harried by the Authorities of the Republic-Young Generation Overcoming Disabilities by Co-operation By W. A. GASKIN The West Indian did not find himself on the Isthmus of Panama by chance; he is there by a special invitation issued by the American Government. An invitation, which, when stripped of all governmental trimmings, may be read something like this: "Oh! Come and help us, lest we fail." To some this may appear as a wild piece of exaggeration, but it is known that if the laborers from the north of Spain, the Chinese and the Columbians could have done the work West Indians would not have been asked. Matsuchin proved the graveyard of the Chinese, the Columbians ran back home to Carthagena and the Mushiards did not see the game end. The West Indian stuck to the last, and at the completion of the Canal Col. Goethals gave them due credit for the part they played. To their sterling ability, General Gorgas could testify. In the sanitary department, the West Indian rendered incalculable service, and today, Panama is one of the most sanitary countries in the world. world. But what is the use of all this efficiency? The white man who works beside him gets about three times more pay than he does. The Pseudo-Panaman Hard is the lot of the Negro. If there is a divinity shaping your end, it is being done nightly rough. Exploited by the richest republic in the world, America; discriminated against by the weakest, Panama! It is nat- Speaking some time ago with a white American, who is supposed to know, I asked him, "Why was it the American government did not recruit another colored labor for the building of the Panama Canal from her own colored population, rather than going down to the British West Indies?" He replied by saying that, "Just at that time there was a great boom in the South." This is not the whole truth. The average colored American knows little or nothing about the existence of the Panama Canal. I have always thought it would have been better for all concerned If the Canal were built by colored American labor than by West Indian labor. First, there was a great stagnation in the labor markets of the West Indies at that time, and the British government might have been forced to do something for her West Indian colonies. Second, Panama could not have dared to pass her famous. I should say, infamous immigration bill, in the face of such a large colored American population, with Balboa Heights looking on. Third, there could not have been such a disparity in the wage scale. But in the case of the West Indian conditions are so different. He is exploited by the American government on the one hand, and on the other hand, he is discriminated against by the Panama government. For toll government, the West Indian is an undesirable. But these same exploited, discriminated against and undesirable West Indians have left their imprint in the Republic of Panama. The West Indian's Contribution One hundred years hence when all tam will be changed, when New Providence, West Indian town, will be more important than Colon in today, that history will not be complete that omits to say, "This city was first built up by West Indians." New Cristobal, one of the finest little suburban towns on this side of the Jordan, relocated and built up by West Indian brawn. Ask the American bushes, and they will tell you, whose labor built up the fine streets of the republic. But it is not in the role of unified labor that the West Indians, most conspicuously shine. Their handwork can be seen on every important construction, from the Administration Building on the Pacific side, to the Washington Hotel on the Atlantic. And perhaps it is not too much to say that, the West Indian clerk in the employ of the Panama Canal can match, and perhaps overmatch, any colored clerk in the Frenchman New Way to Skin Ins From, France Comes a New Way That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 Sh a Blesch, Not a Harmful Chemical sands of Dark Skin;ized Parisiennes Smart Younger Set of New ```markdown ``` Frenchman Discovers New Way to Whiten Skin Instantly From France Comes a New Way to a Lighter Skin—A Method That Whitens Dark Skin 3 to 5 Shades in 3 Minutes—Yet Is Not a Blesch, Not a Harmful Chemical! Not. Being Used by Thousands of Dark Skinned Parisiennes—As Well As Leaders of the Smart Younger Set of New York and Chicago! A young French chemist has created a furore among Paradiene women by introducing a new type of skin-whiteener which gives a marvelous whiteness and brilliancy to dark complexions. Instantly—the very minute it is applied—your skin becomes many shades whiter. And at the same time it shimmers globs and shine for hours—concomits freckles and bliemishes—holds powder almost all day long—beams and soothes skin irritations. This new discovery is called Tan Creme. It is now being so America and can be purchased at of the best stores. Or it will be direct from the laboratories. See money. When Tan Tan arrives postman only 75c. plus few cents, Pan Tan is absolutely guard to give your skin the appearance being several shades lighter, or money is cheerfully refunded. 8 address Pan Tan Laboratories, 7 Beauty specialists say that never before has there been a skin whitener like this. It is not a bleach and contains no harmful chemicals. It is merely a new type of creme which is just rubbed into the skin like varnishing cream. Instantly the appearance of the skin is lightened! Immediately shine and give varnish—often for 15 minutes. Use it on the arms it makes them white and smooth. Men and it wonderful (or after shaving. They say it removes glores and shine and gives that cream) every time no volumize in business and social life. AGENTS AND DEALERS WANTED EVERYWHERE Between Two Fires not find himself on the Isthmus of ore by a special invitation issued by an invitation, which, when stripped of may be read something like this: we fail." To some this may appear but it is known that if the laborers Chinese and the Columbians could dians would not have been asked. of world. But what is the use of all this efficiency? The white man who works behead him gets about three times more pay than he does. Hard is the lot of the Negro. If there is a divinity shaping your end, it is being done rightly rough. Exploited by the richest republic in the world, America; discriminated against by the weakest, Panama. It is natural that a new generation would spring up from the thousands that were drawn from the West Indies to build the Panama Canal. This generation was, up to two years ago, Panamans. With the advent of the immigration bill they were termed pseudo-Paramans, and were warned not to meddle in the national politics. These Panamans with West Indian parents were the first to detect the racial spirit of the bill. They were determined to put a man of their liking in the Presidencia. The government got wise to the move and disfranchised them. Letters were sent to the National Assembly asking that august body to give a scientific definition as to what constitutes Negro. The gentleman who introduced the bill was called upon to define and make clear his meaning. Of course he failed, as needs he must, whose mind is debased by prejudice and saturated with ignorance. Gaining a Financial Footing These civic and economic disabilities have awakened in the West Indian a spirit of co-operation, and he is out to gain a financial footing in the republic. An organization formed just a year ago with a capital of $6,000, is now capitalized at $30,000, and registered under the laws of the republic. One thing is very sure. Panama cannot afford for long to disfranchise children born in the republic without feeling it. And if they give the children born of West Indian parentage a vote, in the next twenty-five years a "pseudo-Panaman" may be the President. 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Michigan Ave., K-130 Pan Tan Bldg., Chicago. PAN TAN LABORATORS, FILM I BROADWAY AVE. K-100 Pan Tan Boulevard, Chicago. Please and see one large also Pan Tan Crema. When postage arrives I will pay postman only 1¢ plus postage. If postage is not received, you will refund my money if I am not delighted and return Pan Tan in ten days. Name Address City State WANTED EVERYWHERE REQUESTED TO The Poseude-Panaman CHINESE OFFICIAL SEEKS U. S. AID IN BUILDING PLAN Minister of Reconstruction Wants Capital for 100,000 Miles of New Railways—Great Development Projects Planned for New China NEW YORK, Aug. 1.--Sun Fo. minister of reconstruction of the Republic of China and son of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, arrived yesterday on the White Star liner Majestic on his way home after making a tour of the world which commenced last January. He was met at the plax by members of the Chinese Legation at Washington and the consular staff in New York carrying flags. The minister said he will remain in the city for a few days and then leave for the Pacific coast, stopping at the principal cities on the way. He was educated at the University of California at Berkeley, Cal. Mr. Sun Fo said he had seen many things in Europe that had impressed him, and expected to find a great deal more on his tour through the United States. Conditions in China were now settling down, and a good start had been made to build up the republic. Asked about the handitry he said that had been checked, and the government will take steps as soon as possible to find work for the disbanded soldiery, which was an important matter and must be attended to. Light railways. --- Regardless of how dark the skin may be, this marvelous Hollywood creation will be a delightfully lighten it. This wonderful presentation is NOT A BLEACH! It acts in an entirely diffused and POSITIVE way TAKEN AWAY ALL SHINE from the neck and is invented for use of colored Folks working in Hollywood motion picture-films for the benefit of women. IMPEDIATE, beautiful complexion in ANY SHADE DESIRED Harmless, easy simple makeup on an instant and make it off—but it STAYS ON until you DO take it off, guaranteed satisfactory or money returned. Remember, it is absolutely HARMLESS. Nothing like it ever before. BEND NO MONEY. Just pay postman 812-355 total cost on delivery. And remember, your phone number is on every way. Coses in Palm Wrapper so you can keep the color of your beautiful complexion and lighter color from your phone. Direct your order. Made. Tan. Light. Brown or Medium Brown. Tell us what shape to send your Order NOW. Tell us and let the others envy your completion. HOLLYWOOD BARREL HIRE Dep. 5-E 6821 Hollywood Barrel, Hollywood, Calif. Asthma Tortured Him 50 Years Finally Escaped Its Clutches—Says Cough and Wheeze Gone Those who have endured years of suffering from asthma and bronchial cough will be glad to read how Marlon Brown, San Angelo, Texas, got rid of the disease. Mr. Brown writes: "I had asthma all my life. It came when I was a baby and I am now 61 years old. I was a nurse last resort. I tried Nacor. At the time I was sick, I could hardly walk, coughing with nearly every breath and hadn't had a nightmare. Today my cough began to leave me, and I began getting good sleep and gaining in weight. Today my asthma is entirely gone, and I am at all, so I feel sure I am rid of the disease." This remarkable statement is only one of many from former victims of asthma and bronchial cough, who have told how their disappeared and never returned. Their life is gladly be sent you free by Nacor Medicine Co., 721 State Life Blvd. Indianapolis, Ind. 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Motor vehicles will also be considered for the hauling of freight on the rivers and canals that interest the Republic of China in all directions and in the cheapest method of transportation, he said. China's Development Plans In a statement he had prepared for the press on the voyage the minister of reconstruction said: "I have come to America with a two-fold purpose, primarily to prepare the way for American co-operation in the economic development of China, and incidentally to acquaint myself with American conditions, economic and industrial, which have developed since the war during the last ten years. "I have not come officially as a diplomat to Washington to enter into negotiations for treaty revision, which is the task of my colleague, Dr. C. C. Wu, who is now in this country. But I am here unofficially as a member of the Nationalist government with the object of meeting the leaders of American finance, industry and commerce to discuss ways and means whereby American industrial organization and American finance may be invited to cooperate with us in the reconstruction of our country. "In 1918, immediately after the World War, my late father, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, took up the study of the international development of China as a humble contribution to world peace. The result of his efforts has been outlined in a series of programs for the economic and industrial reconstruction of China, which were FOR DARK SKIN COMMONE CLEARS For a Clean Perhaps the rebarrassing skin troueasily you could ba If you do want your dealer for Bl Soap, and use them Be sure to ask —Black and White package of Ointment of the 25c size. At all dealers! BLA Ointm establishment in a book published in this country in 1932. This scheme of him called "The International Development of China," calls for the construction of 100,000 miles of railways and 1,000,000 miles of motor roads laid out as a network throughout the length and breadth of the land; the improvement of canals and waterways for inland transportation; the development of sea ports and modern cities; the development of basic industries, opening up of our mineral resources, improvement of our agriculture and the colonization of our waste spaces, etc. Seeks Aid in America "Now that the whole of China proper has been united under the Nationalistic government, and the military stage of our national revolution is definitely closed, we are ready to tackle the herculean task of national reconstruction. We are determined that the great program laid down by our late leader should be realized to its fullest extent. "America is today the greatest financial, commercial and industrial power in the world. Only with the aid of American business methods and American financial resources can we hope to hasten the process of our national reconstruction. We are, therefore, looking toward America to assume the leadership in international co-operation for the development of China, on the basis of equality and mutual interest." Minister Sun Fo is a member of the Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, member of the Nationalistic Government Council, member of the Military Council, and before he left China on his world tour was appointed Minister of Reconstruction. PURE Pure ASPIRIN 8-GRAIN TABLETS Equal Rights Program For Women of India To Be Exacted Soon LONDON. July 31 — An equalit status throwing into the discard their age-long subordination soon will be granted to Hindu women, according to dispatches from Bombay today. A program of equal rights for women, registering the most important and fastest reaching reform ever attempted in Hinduism, has been drafted by the Bombay Conference and is expected to be enacted shortly. The Hindu women's charter of emancipation provides: 1. There shall be strict monogamy, no second marriages being permitted under any circumstances whatever so long as the first wife is living. 2. Women shall be entitled to judicial separation in all cases of indulgence, desertion or conversion to other faiths on the part of the husband. 3. No minor girl shall be allowed to marry a man more than forty years old and heavy penalties are provided for a guardian giving and a husband taking such a girl in marriage. 4. The widow, mother and sisters of a deceased person shall have the right of inheritance, according to the Indian succession act. A daughter shall have an equal share with a son in their father's property and a widow will take the place of her husband. The lead in staging the conference at which the reform was drafted was taken by Sir Lallubhul Samaldas, one of the most orthodox Hindus. nese day 25¢ ITE THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS The Louisville Division, No. 160 U. N. L. A., hold its regular mass meeting at Liberty Hall, Pythian Temple, Tenth and Chestnut streets, on Sunday, July 29. Meetings were held at 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. The meeting opened Sunday at 3 p.m. with the Secretary in the chair in the absence of the President. Dr. G. B. Pickens, special representative of the Parent Body, has been with us since July 26. He launched the reorganization and membership drive from the above date. His efforts were crowned with success. The hours was packed with large numbers each night of his stay. There was a special program arranged by the division and directed by the Secretary, Mrs. Annie M. Parker. Miss Edmonda Henderson gave some of her famous selections. The melodious singing of the young lady brought applause from the audience. A short talk was then given by the Vice-President, Mr. Samuel Hopkins, which was inspiring to his hearers. After a song was sung by the congregation, remarks were given by the ex-President, Mr. Richard House. His address was stirring and helpful. A paper was read by the Secretary on "Africa." On the platform were some of Louisville's prominent citizens. The Hon. L. L. Slaughter gave a wonderful address. He is a business man of the city and former N. A. A. C. P. worker. Mr. William Bailey, president of the Paul Lawrence Dunbar Club, gave a fine address on "Co-Operation." Dr. G. B. Pickens spoke Sunday at both meetings. Subject, "The Philosophy and Opinions of the Hon. Marcus Garvey—Africa for the Africans." Many joined the organization. His subject Sunday night was "Ethiopians, the Fathers of Civilization." Many of the old members and the new members joined hands and said they would staid until Africa was redeemed and the 400,000,000 set free. The South is waking up an never before. Dr. Fickens made a wonderful open-air talk on one of the popular streets of the city. White men and women came up congratulating and shaking hands with him and said it was right that the Negro have a government and a flag of his own in Africa. The meeting closed with enthusiasm and success. Louisville Division No. 160 has been completely reorganized. The new officers are as follows: Mr. Richard House, President; Mr. Samuel Hopkins, Vice-President; Mr. L. L. Shaughter, Second Vice-President; Mrs. M. A. D. Terry, Lady President; Mrs. Mattle Lewis, First Lady Vice-President; Mrs. Grace Mehlin, Second Lady, Vice-President; Miss Anna P. Maya, Third Lady, Vice-President; Mr. Jeff McBroom, Chairman of the Board; Mr. Noal Brown, Mr. George Blackwell, Mr. Bryant Pitpatrick, Mr. Erin Foster; Mr. E. W. Ganaway Treasurer; Mrs. Annie M. Parker, Secretary. MRS. ANNIE PARKER, Reporter. SAVANNAH, GA. Savannah Division held its regular maze meeting on Sunday, July 15, at 4 p.m. at the usual place, Seabrook's Hall. The religious service was conducted by Mr. Paul Jackson. After the conclusion of this part of the program the house was turned into the hands of the master of ceremonies in the person of Mr. E. N. Hall. Dr. B. W. S. Daniele made some very encouraging remarks. He is our medical director. "Rock of Ages" was then sung. The front page of The Negro World was read by Mr. E. N. Hall and explained. The unveiling of the charter took place after the campaign manager made a short talk. The speaker of the evening was introduced in the person of Rev. G. C. Andrews. His text was taken from Acts of Apostles. Rev. Andrews will be remembered as the expresident of the West Palm Beach Division. He and Hon. J. A. Boltram are the organizers of Savannah, Ga., Division. In his discourse he placed Moses Paul and Garvey together. Those are three of the greatest leaders that the world has ever known. This sermon was a great treat to every one present. Our photograph was then taken by the photographer. We hope to have one in The Negro World soon. L. M. GOLDEN, Reporter. TORONTO, CANADA The Toronto Division held its regular mass meeting Sunday, July 29. The meeting opened with the singing of the ode "From Greenland's Icy Mountain" followed by prayer. Scripture lesson by the chaplain, and hymn "God Is With Us." The president, Mr. J. Bailley, was in the chair and gave the opening remarks on "The Economic Condition of the Colord People of Toronto." The program was conducted by Mrs. Caldwell, and was as follows: Piano solo, Miss Gwen Jackson; reading, Mrs. Greene; vocal solo, Mrs. J. P. Dugra, accompanied by Mrs. Erna Gaburel; address, Miss Mildred Jackman; "Opportunity"; piano solo, Miss Gwen Jackson; solo, Miss Mary Barrie; vocal solo, Musie Hunt, accompanied by Mrs. Erna Gaburel; address by Mr. Spencer B. Pitt, L.L.B.; "Aquitrit Like Love Like Me"; vocal solo, Mr. T. Georgus, accompanied by Mr. King; the front page of The Negro World pond by Mr.J. M. Williams, the president; the notices for the coming week. The meeting closed with the stairing of the National Anthem. B. MCHAEL, Reservoir. PAY YOUR YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX OF $1.00 NOW! LOS ANGELES, CAL The Los Angeles Chapter 5-A of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was host to the State Commissioner, Hon. A. S. Gray, from July 19 to July 23. The Los Angeles Chapter sprung a "now one" on the Commissioner in the manner of publicity. Hand bills were struck and distributed about the city calling the attention of its readers to a "special" mass meeting to be held at the U. N. I. A. hall Sunday, July 22, at 3 p. m. Everybody invited. Subject: "The Negro's Awakening." Speaker, Hon. A. S. Gray, State Commissioner. The esteem in which the officers and members hold their representative is herewith testified: "Don't miss this opportunity to hear the GREATEST race man on the Pacific Coast." An enthusiastic and responsive audience greeted the Commissioner at the scheduled hour. Dr. R. A. Scott, the efficient chaplain, performed the ritualistic service, and after a brief Scriptural reading called for one minute's silent prayer for the safety and success of our great leader. Hon. Marcus Garvey, in Europe. Vice President J. A. McGann acted as master of ceremonies and conducted in his pleasing style the program activities. Brother F. Markland was called upon to read the "Alms and Objects" of the organization, which was listened to with rapt attention. Mrs. F. Hydes sang a beautiful solo which was received with liberal applause. Miss Fanny Hagues, lady president, was called upon to read the front page message of our President General from The Negro World. All present were inspired to carry on for the great work of African redemption. After the lifting of the offering one of Los Angeles' most faithful workers in the person of Brother P. I. Parrison was heard. Mr. Parrison was introduced as the "War Horse of the Pacific Coast" and in his well-selected subject he proved himself deserving of the title. Briefly, he commented upon "Africa Has Spoken, and Her Voice Has Been Heard." Appreciative applause was accorded the speaker. The song, "Ced Bless Our President," was next sung, after which the fiery president of Chapter 5-A, Mr. Frank Fulton, was introduced, and in a few select remarks presented 168 Commissars. Commissioner Gray expressed his interest for the unique honor and triumph paid him by the Los Angeles Chapter, and stated that since the U. N. I. A. is the greatest organization in the life of the Negro peoples of the world, he would humbly bow in acquiescence to the title conferred. A contrast of the sleeping and the awakened Negro was made by the Commissioner, basing his comment upon the passage of Scripture found in John 5:25. Negroes were warned to hearken to their God-sent leader, Hon. Marcus Garvey, who possessed the plans for our complete encantation and the redemption of our motherland, Africa. A ringing appeal was made for honesty, intelligence and loyalty from all officers and other persons in positions of authority and responsibility. EAST BROOKLYN, N. Y. The East Brooklyn Chapter held a successful mass meeting in Unia Hall, 669 Herkimer street, on Sunday, July 29, at 5 p.m. at which time we had our honored guest and principal speaker Prof. Caleb B. Robinson, president of Liberty University. The audience was kept in high humor from start to finish by the learned professor; but the note of seriousness and unexpressed determination was not lacking. This wonderful oration was certainly enjoyed by all, and the philosophy that was to be found therein was certainly food for thought. The meeting was staged in behalf of Liberty University, the Race's moral power house, from whence shall come the real leaders for this great reform movement to restore the ancient glories of Ethiopia. Judging from the high spirit of enthusiasm which prevailed in our meetings from time to time, one must conclude that this movement is a divine movement for a divine purpose. The program was as follows: Opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains"; ritualistic ceremony by the choir; reading of the President General's message by the secretary, Mr. B. Dalrymple; hymn; opening address by the chairman, Mr. Milton E. Kelly; address by Lieutenant Roberts, first vice president, subject, "The Necessity of Self Help." Among other things, he stressed the necessity of supporting our own business enterprises, thereby making opportunities for our girls and boys. The next number was a vocal solo by Mrs. W. Stevens, our accomplished pianist. Remarks by Mr. H. Braithwaite, ex-president of East Brooklyn chapter, hymn, "Forward Be Our Watchword"; lifting of offerings; presentation of Pref. C. B. Robinson, president of Liberty University; announcements. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. ALSTON H. ROBERTS, Reporter. THE NEGRO WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1998 CENTRAL BAGUANOS, CUBA --- On Sunday, June 17, the Bagamoor Division, No. 882, held its regular mass meeting. The meeting was called to order at 8 p. m. by the executive secretary, J. A. Moore. The opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountain" was sung, followed by the religious rites after which the meeting was turned over to the first vice-president, Mr. I. E. Gordon. Hymn from the ritual followed by an address by Mr. T. J. Parks; song, "The End of the Road." by Miss Zalma Denton; address by Mr. S. S. Comrie; address by Mr. J. A. Moore; solo by Miss Zalma Denton; address by Mr. E. Kenbock; solo by Mr. Nahoth Gale; address by Mr. Spencer Paris; address by Mr. David Nathan; address by Mr. E. Sybilis; address by Mr. H. Edwards. The next item was the reorganizing of the division by Mr. D. Nathan and Mr. S. Paris; T. C. Parks was elected president. The other officers were an follows:—Mrs. Quinth Parley, Lady President; J. A. Moore, Executive Secretary; Miss Ruth Samuels, General Secretary; Mrs. Hilda Edmund, Treasurer; E. Sybilis, chaplain; V. E. Gordon, First Vice-President; H. Edwards, Second Vice-President; Head Nurse, Lopez. Our meeting then came to its close with the singing of the National Anthem. On Sunday, July 1, Garvey Day was celebrated. Mr. David Nathan acted as chairman. Meeting opened with a hymn and prayer. Solos were rendered by Mr. J. Ramsey and Miss Clara Lopez. A duet, "Lead Me Gently Over," was rendered by Mr. J. Ramsey and Mr. Sydney Lee, who left the rostrum after tremendous applause. The 133rd Psalm was read by J. Ranger when the officers were installed by Mr. D. Nathan. After the installation, Mr. T. C. Parks, president, gave thanks to Mr. Nathan for renewing the spirit of the people. Short addresses were delivered by Mr. O. E. Gordon, first vice-president; Mr. H. Edwards, second vice-president; J. A. Moore, executive secretary, and Mr. E. Sybillas. The meeting then came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National anthem and prayer by the preside- Wednesday night, July 11. 1925. Commissioner Haynes! after a preparatory meeting was held by Mr. Hubert R. Hayer, the president, ascended the steps of Liberty Hall to inspire and convince, respectively, members and unbelievers of Garveyism. After due courtesy had been rendered the commissioner he began his address, which was descriptive of his late successes in the field; Charleston, N. C., where a ten-day meeting was held, and where a prominent minister and undertaker made striking and peculiar confessions of their conversion to Garveyham; at Sallabury, N. C., where an open-air meeting was held on the college (Livingston) campus recently, which was also successful. He especially congratulated Kinston for the part its delegation played in the Sallabury meeting's success. Mr. Haynes reported unusual courtesy as extended by the white local newspaper, and by the Mayor and other city officials of Sallabury, Spencer and Asheville. After he had appealed to support Liberty University he concluded by referring to the Negro as having something mentally wrong in not wishing to follow his own leader, and by asking, in Mr. Garvey's behalf, our loyal and full support. We unite to say as one man, "Long live Garveyism." DAVID WARREN, Reporter. NUEVITAS, CUBA The Nuevitas Division, No. 42, held its regular mass meeting on Sunday evening, July 29. In the absence of the chaplain, Mr. W. H. Bolton, president, took care of the religious part of the program. At 9 P. M. the meeting was called to order with the singing of hymn No. 317 from the ritual. Scripture lesson was read from Psalms. After a short comment by the president, the religious part of the program was terminated by the singing of a hymn. The program continued as follows:—Song by the choir, "Africa Awaken"; reading of the front page of The Negro World by the executive secretary, Mr. J. C. Pitter; solo by Miss V. Allison; address, Master Antonio James; song by choir, "Press On." After the receipts of the evening were announced by the secretary the president in his enthusiastic way urged the members to rally to the call, and help the president-general financially to carry this program through in Europe. Much congratulations must be given to the choirmaster, Mr. B. M. Stephenson, and his efficient staff, who have left no stone unturned to bring this division to the highest mark. The first verse of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought the meeting to a close. J. C. PITTER, Reporter NEW ORLEANS, LA. New Orleans Division, No. 149, U. N. I. A., staged a wonderful mass meeting on Sunday night, July 29, 1928, at Liberty Hall, 2919 Danniel Street. The meeting opened in its usual manner with the Legiona, Motor Corps and Black Cross Nurses opening ranks while the choir chanted "Shine On Eternal Light." After the officers had taken their respective places the opening ode was sung by the assembly and the ritualistic service was conducted by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters. The program was as follows:—Reading of the weekly message of Hon. Marcus Garvey by the secretary, Mrs. Lille Jones Hillard; duet by Miss Mary Parker and Lucille E. Hawkins; address by Prof. Joseph Butler, which was very inspiring; solo by Miss Mary Parker; song, "Eternal Faith," by the assembly; presentation of the speaker of the evening in the person of Mr. Claude Green, former president of the Miami Division, U. N. I. A. In his address Mr. Green stated for us to continue praying to God and hold out to the end, for the worst has yet to come; but to always remember that in a dark cloud there is often a silver lining. Offering lifted. Announcements and singing of the Ethiopian National anthem, followed by benediction by the president brought the meeting to a close. LUCILLE, E. HAWKIN, Reporter CINCINNATI, OHIO Sunday, July 29, 1928, will remain indelible in the minds of that host of members and friends of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus, who journeyed to Niagara Falls to see a part of that magnificent work of nature. I say a part because Niagara cannot be seen in a day; it is an ever-shifting spectacle. We have yet to visit a place more beautiful; every hour brings to view some new beauty or added charm. Much credit is to be given Sir William Ware, president of the Cincinnati Division and also our high commissioner, for making it possible for us to take this wonderful trip, and for making same, with the aid of the other officers of the division, a phenomenal success financially. I must also remind you that Commissioner J. A. Craigen, that stalwart exponent of Garveyism, was also in Niagara with a host of members and friends of the Detroit Division. Commissioners Ware and Craigen believe in putting over big projects in their respective divisions for the best interest of all. LARA JARRETT. Reporter Opportunity Are you PROUD of your PAYCHECK? Have you all the money you want? Are you a WINNER in games, love and the important things in life? If you ARE NOT, you should learn RIGHT NOW about a quick, easy way to use the strange, myerious and wonderful FORCES OF NATURE. How I WOULD operate these forces to get RESULTS. If there is anything in the world you want badly enough I can show you HOW TO use this Power. I have helped countless others. Let me help YOU. SEND NO MONEY. Just your name and address and ask for a free booklet. "HOW TO SUCCESS." Nothing to pay postmortal. FREE: Send me your date, month and year of birth and I will send you FREE a forecast of what the future may hold for you. Write me now. Don't wait! DR. THEO. WHITE White Institute of Sciences, 8666 So. Broadway Dept. 28 Los Angeles, Cal. 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We opened by singing "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," after which the preamble was read by the Chaplain, Mr. Couch spoke on "Here Am I, Send Me." Mr. Jennings read the front page of The Negro World, Mr. Ben Williams was the next speaker. He came forth singing one of his good old melodies, Mr. Chavis talked on "The Negro in Politics." The next speaker was our Vice-President, Mr. Glens. After a song by the congregation the offering was raised. Messrs. Sampson, Campbell, Smith and Stewart delivered inspiring talks which received much applause. MRS. A. SMITH, Reporter. LA'CEIBA. SPAN. HON. We regret to report the death of Mrs. Druclia Kelly, beloved mother of our faithful and tried First Lady Vice-President and Reporter, Miss Adelia Mrs. Kelly, though alling quite a while, did not appear seriously till about four or five hours, before her death. She passed away quietly at 8 a.m., July 16, in the home of her beloved daughter Adelia, at the age of 79 years, leaving six daughters, three sons and many grandchildren to mourn her loss. The La'Celia Division begins to tender through this medium its deepest sympathy to the bereaved family, particularly Miss Adelia Kelly, THOR, C. MILLER, Reporter. ```markdown ``` Use the method time has given. Groomed Quem—and you never fall. Groomed Quem—and you never fall. Groomed hair to beautiful silky hair. It retains soft skin. It hides. It retains soft skin. It hides. With with or without a strightening. Make your hair hairy and easy. Get Quem at your dongeng and use the step step of quengeng soap and Quem Dongeng. Agnese Wintzel, New York design plus fashion, 61-71-4000, www.agnesewintzel.com by the lovely Jenny pearl We ask all god people who are unlucky to try this job and free Gritual Locks at our cost. Pay for this job and have changed. We know that this family will thank you. 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Help me in each new day to find A fresh adventure for my mind, And to retain within my breast Something of Youth's unsated rest. Lord, let me never settle down, Nor let my eager wonder drown In some smooth, placid, sluggish stream Of mere existence. Help me dream, And seek and yearn and dream again— In heart, at least, like bolder men Who roam the sphere and know not peace, Nor want it, till their wanderings cease. Keep evermore alive in me That joyous curiosity Which keeps young men and all aglow To hear, to see, to feel, to know! Thus, though toil grind me in its mill, Life shall be full of glamour still, Whether fate smile on me, or frown, Lord, let me never settle down! —Berton AMUSEMENT A LA MODE EIGHTH ANNUAL BUS OUT MUSEMENT A LA MODE TH ANNUAL BUS OUTI AMUSEMENT A LA MODE EIGHTH ANNUAL BUS OUTING COME SPEND THE DAY WITH US Where? Via the Holland Tube (Under the Hudeen) Enjoy the Scenery That Nature TO KEAN BATHING, DANCING, BALL PLAY UNDER THE AU Brooklyn Division II On Thursday, A Buses Leave Jefferson Avenue Tickets Children Between Age of BE EARLY! A REAL TR MRS. MARIEA GUSTLE, MRS. BRANCH DA MISS VIRGINIA JORDON JOSKEP SKRETE ED. ST. MIN SAMUEL CHAN FOR LIBERTY by the Scenery That Nature Offers Along the Route TO KEANSBURG DING, DANCING, BALL PLAYING and AMUSEMENT PARK UNDER THE AUSPICES OF Bklyn Division No. 2, U. N. L. A. on Thursday, August 9, 1928 a Leave Jefferson Avenue and Claver Place 9 A. M. $2 Between Age of 5 and 12 Yrs., $1 BE EARLY! A REAL TREAT AWAITS YOU JORDON ED. ST. MINDS SAMUEL CHANDLER OR LIBERTY UNIVERSITY On Thursday, August 9, 1928 Buses Leave Jefferson Avenue and Claver Place 9 A. M. Tickets $2.00 Children Between Age of 5 and 12 Yrs., $1.00 BE EARLY! A REAL TREAT AWAITS YOU FOR LIBERTY UNIVERSITY To Whom It May Concern: This is to certify that the LIBERTY UNIVERSITY has PROF. CALEB G. ROBINS School, and Mr. BALFOUR is to solicit funds for the school indebtedness and make imprising session in the fall. This wishes of the Hon. Marcus you will give them every course as large a donation as you maintain the upkeep of the s Yours fraternally, UNIVERSAL LIBE E. to certify that the Board of Trustees of NY UNIVERSITY have hereby authorized SALEB G. ROBINSON, President of YE and Mr. BALFOUR WILLIAMS, Secretary, funds for the school in order to pay for success and make improvements for the opening in the fall. This is in accord with the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Hoping that drive them every courtesy possible and give donation as you can afford in order to the upkeep of the school, I am, ours fraternally, UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY. E. B. KNOX, This is to certify that the Board of Trustees of LIBERTY UNIVERSITY have hereby authorized PROF. CALEB G. ROBINSON, President of the School, and Mr. BALFOUR WILLIAMS, Secretary, to solicit funds for the school in order to pay off indebtedness and make improvements for the opening session in the fall. This is in accord with the wishes of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Hoping that you will give them every courtesy possible and give as large a donation as you can afford in order to maintain the upkeep of the school, I am, Chairman of the Trustee Board. SPECIAL TO ALL DIVISIONS IN I to the Presidents, Officers and Members of Universal Negro Improvement Assoc You are respectfully commanded to be Russell St. Detroit, Mich, on Sunday, Aug. a Rounion of all Michigan Divisions grade and Mass Meeting which will be h SPECIAL NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS IN MICHIGAN its, Officers and Members of all Divisions of the Negro Improvement Association: Spectfully commanded to be present at Liberty Hall, Eit, Mich, on Sunday, Aug. 6, 1928, at 1 P. M., to partici of all Michigan Divisions and to take part in a Mor e Meeting which will be held on that day. SPECIAL NOTICE TO ALL DIVISIONS IN MICHIGAN To the Presidents, Officers and Members of all Divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association; You are respectfully commanded to be present at Liberty Hall, 1518 Russell St. Detroit, Mich, on Sunday, Aug. 8, 1928, at 1 P. M. to participate in a Reunion of all Michigan Divisions and to take part in a Monster Parade and Mass Meeting which will be held on that day. All Officers and Auxiliaries are especially commanded to be present in their uniforms, with their Divisional Banners, to represent their Divisions. This Parade and Extraordinary Assembly memorize our annual convention and presage the great International convention to be held in Toronto, Canada, in August, 1929. Be present without fail! By order of J. A. CRAIGEN High Commissioner, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota English, French, Italian Instructor Morning 0894 The Old Reliable BROADWAY AUTO SCHOOL 30 AUTO INSTRUCTIONS $10 Including 15 Driving and 15 Shop Laundry, Day and Night 217 WEST 123rd STREET, Just WEST OF 7TH AVENUE Cars for Sale for State Bruminations, $3.99 R. F. THOMAS, Dep. Berton Braley. MODE OUTING Jersey (seen) the Route USEMENT PARK N. I. A. 1928 ce 9 A. M. $2.00 2 Yrs., $1.00 YOU A MURRAY, Securitary SAMUEL CLEMENT GARFIELD MURLEY UNIVERSITY Trustees of my authorized ident of the US, Secretary, or to pay off for the open- ord with the Hoping that able and give in order to UNIVERSITY. ICE MAN of the Liberty Hall, 1518 M. to participate art in a Monster ad * es ma S ena aan res stk seth te ee < Saicoraae Raa: ieee ae betel 2 oe a 7 i he ae a is ee ayy eran? rd he Ree A 4 ce Ree ee FOE ee ee ee PPL ee Pe eg . 5 = OES u Sane, Bu oe freee npencmcnoredin p ° a : , “ne dasse ore PEGLE'S CF MARLEE RAINES SECOND [9S A eS OPPORTUNITY COl HgTread Nemecpon | “Socrereeeme| STILL PLAYING | Pes Pouce somcaen Jos f . . j Cather Moted Prrcicion i Typed “pe Unreal Rare tnecornant a] — [an wiipccoten yee newt et sis| ~~ AGES WANED__/_ BLE A bs puee ee aan" aa easiest ew: z case il ad dd ‘san | tates ene eile eine pone | GAT Dn a ae = a ae Our Ginvlghted sat, oovigus sated Ow sted and; coripes minded leader in the poreun of His Excelienc) Woe, Marcus Garvey has stated tm ea- mistakabic terms the necesalty for & feartens and truthful preen to sive te our race a true perapective of the racial condition: ‘etay more than ever the ursent xyed for thia atep in clearly evident ‘White propoganda has done more to de- feat the efforta for our racial advance: meet than any other known agency. Tk Becomes imperative, therefore, that we have a strong and effective Negro organ te constructively comiat thls einteter danger. ‘White sentiment dominates every in- stitution created by our Nordic broth- era, from the pulpit to the theatre, In all sincerity, the masees of the white people are thinking in terms of thelr Preservation and aecurity — intellectu- ally, morally, physically, educationally. religiously and polltically. ‘Then, why not, Nexroes, in the same of all that In nenaible and reasonable, should we not think In termx of the bingk race? Aa long as we permit the whita peoples to furaish uo with 90 per cent. of our Mteruture and printed material, we al- low ouiraciven to become willing vie- tims of thelr tudied methoda to mould our every thought and aubse- Quent netionn. In nelf-defenes we munt rectify thin unbalanced situation. Furthermore, the race nerds and munt have a reformation In the ethicn ef journallam. ‘Too much apace in to- day given to mutters and subjects often more injurious than beneficial to our Intellectual advancement. Too muuch scandal, too much notorlety, too mitch sennationalinm occupy our front Pages of provent day newspapers. We, the U, N. A. Negroes, want x digni- fed presentation of news and current day happenings that will serve to give us @ better understanding and concep tion of our true relationship in worl? affairs. ‘We hope that the day will soon come when advertisements appealing to the Nearo peoples to phan thelr “dark” complexions or fo “straighten thelr ogee ey relegated to the backkround of foolish advice. If we truly love ourselves, an: we profens and honeatly should, we will develop that phase of our make- ap that counts most — CHARACTER. Ths fraerance of flowers in natural and emanates from WITHIN. Ne- | groce, Iet us be natural and. beautl- | cul! ARTHUR 6, GRAY. Gekind, Cad. | Stealing U.N.1.A. Thunder Popular N.A.A.C.P. Pastime ‘To the Editor of The Negro World: Allow me apece to acquaint the pub- Lie with the" q@ivy of the NA. a GP. tm Mow Orleans. oO ost covered ‘tlefe in the Seach’ interesting city, New Orleans, a few weeks ago. when a Negro giri of poor parentage was shot down In the streeta by a white hoodlum. The news flashed tn all of thé white and Negro papers. No attempt was made by those Negro or- Ranlzations whose cry to the public 1s Protection against lawlessness.” Weil, since thin waa a cass of A white man shooting a Negro girl, the N. A. A. C. B sernained qulet, which’ was proof Su ae SSM 08 y f a bsg f <A (J “100 WAYS agit a Oe elo. : RTs om Phy " LAU AN Saber, ‘10 GET RICH Large book. “100 WATS TO GET RICH.” will ssttle your money problems e'srorg worry about money. dust follow the instructions in this wonderta Book Fou can nave 1 PREB If you Will weer the popular SERPENTS BING. 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ORIENTAL IMPORT CO. ‘387 Broadway Gort. & New York, N.Y. ge LIVE AGENTS“@@ MEN, WOMEN, ROYS, GIRLS Con Make Gred Profit SELLING , THE NEGRO WORLD The Races Outstanding Weebly Nepepaper Everybody that le somebedy will buy and reed buch 3 wonderful medium fied with national and international news of rece interest A Good Scller—Onee © Barer Always « Bayer Agents Weisted le Every Comecaity 10 yee are ietareated write in for agente tarmn tedey. Get bey end beneme 2 ome of cur equate Negro World, 148 Welt 32300 St, How York Chy READERS ARE REQUESTED TO MENTION THE NEGRO WORLD WHEN REPLYIN ‘me & . « ef tan motive to help certain people. ‘The Univeres! Megre improvement Ameciiion. Ne 10 Division of New ‘Orieans, soting thet we sttempt was eing mode to bring the murderer to Justice, im open mass meeting offered fa reward for the arrest ef ome or all o {he headleme whe bed to do with the killing of Ada Jones, We even se- Cured counat! nod had aAld reward ad. vertieed im the white papers of this cys & Srenb (96 secret oucvice tron west ont hamedistety end ons af theen Ter able to round up the murder amd fed “hin arrested with mo. bonds When all of thle wis done a. local movinplece of the NA. A.C: P. carve Sat the bois west abouring ane pantie that top, would take full charge of {hd sian magne such cowartns uying to steal the thunder of the U.S & In New Orana’ We have started and we expect to see this thing through. Tne it the NAA. C.P. wlohes to help we are willing to have them co-oper- Sy bah un The muses are tee of infas ot-calleg eadere who ate ses Ine mere BUMUUF and Tare Gn Sore backbone than a jellyfixh. 12 JONES HILLARD. New Orieann, Ta. ; Stadian for Alma Mater, Hampten institute, Va. HAMPTON INTITUTE, Va. July 27.--The first section of the proponed $325,000 stadium that ta to be placed on Armstrong Field in being con- structed under the aupervinion of Wil- Mam E. Lee. popularly known to the foothall world ax Wildman Lee. The ctadlum is being made of concrete. The firat section when finlebed will seat 1,808 people or more. Lee has just completed a course In building construction at Hampton In- atifute, receiving the B. 8. dexree with high honors, Before finishing the course he drew up the plana for th ntadlum job. After finishing collere he waa selected to carry out the plans which he had drawn up. At present the structure is moving along with great rapidity and it is expected that by the opening of the footbal: xeason Hampton's football followern will be able to watch the game from: x rec- lon of thin new concrete stadium. Lee halls from the city of Peters- burg, Va. where he received win early training at Peabody High School. From Peabody High he entered Hamp- ton Inatitute an@ selected the Dulld- ink construction course, During his four years in the course Lee was an outstanding student, besides being connected with the varsity football eam, the basketball team, dramatics and other extra-curricular activities. He clearly demonstrated that !t is pos- sible for a man te be A Grim athlete madi also am eucelient student at ihe Smith says: “He is the type of ath- Iete that a coach enjoys having on his squad and a man the school Ix proud to turn out, No more will the xtudent body cheer the superb playing af Wildman un tho Hampton team, but it will often refer to his playing at many of the games that will be piayed in future years. He han set a record that will be an honor for any athlete to strive to aitnin”. DER BESS FREE STILL PLAYING TO FULL HOUSE Judge Reserves Decieion at Hear. ing. to Determine Whether Negro Should Be Freed— Woman Denies She Ever Re- tracted 7 COLUMBIA, 8. C., Aug. 3—Mrs Maude Collins 1s sorry she ever for- jBave Ben Bees, Negro, who was con- i vieted of a criminal assault upon ber {and served thirteen years im prisoe | before being pardoned a few months ago by Governor Richards, | aunter in Equity J. C. Townsend conducting a hedring to determing "whether the pardon wan obtained by fraud and should be revoked, fatled to render @ decision totdny. Bess wan freed on the presentation of an aMdavit by Sra. Collins that he ad not committed the assault to whick tentified at hin trial Sympathy for | Bean nwent the State, and the Florence Grand Jury began an Investigation with |a view to Indicting the woman for pec- Jury, ‘fhe then anneried that ahe never had retracted the churge: that ahe thought rhe was merely signiag & paper ex- Pressing forgiveness, and that the doc uument never had been read to her. te cannot read or write. Governor Rich- ardn then had Benn arrested again and move to revoke the pardon. Mranwhile John Timmons, white morekecper of Florence, where Bess and Mrs, Collins lived, has aworn to an amfdavit that he himself read the re- traction aloud to Mra. Collins; that two others were in the room, including ® Probate Judge, and that she knew wat she was algning. At the hearing Mis. Collins repeated her atory that she had not retracted, saying the puper forgiving Bees was the only think the ever had algned and sho wan “norry I had done that.” “My non took me to the office of M. Timmons bectuve Ben Boss! old lady kent worrying my son and me to for- rive him." mhe wild, “I told him 1 would forgive him and I signed the paper he kave me, He gave me $5¢ and told me that would help me xet my teeth ut, and I xuve the money to my son. If the paper wan read to me It war awful low and I den't recollect hear- ing it." Governor Richards also testified, chiefly concerning a notation on the. pardon, that ft had been granted on | mialnformation and was therefore re- voxed. | Beas’ attorneys have announced that if the hearing goss againet them User | wii appeal to the Muprems Court of | the Mate. | TTL Eee Oey 1141344 x a i) CTs VAC Sone CASE Ag canoe Te OR MSs Gael essere Eb R ES na efron Brepeeineese 5 ah emo ERS a eee Ser ee avees ce att tena Set BENE SE: canes, 1 AM-BISH-UN TABLETS stscotwed. by tnt Pn Preterm ieaan | Ee erates he ta St Teter ae ae a Or 08 Hat soe money : "2 Tae Be, coalite Toni ae see RUBY Company sen Beene COMPANY, x, tt AE: BLACK CAT WISHING RING ; TOR Lm. Ares SRE EL” Orentent Sette tacert atnine | Sal ice, soa ei enter i sraue fen, men ay ny asan iin ine ac Sirs Scie eee aoe eee OMRSTAL. DUPORY Co. 401 wreak RO Me ee forks A ait Dicedeer ptt Ree Co A Parveen meoepra Micarnccreres tm THR MARKBOWE 00. m002 teGinwe Aver - Chtenge, o Cenpeitiemenes teatiet ew 3. Seieomest Be a So'karmret druge Seteteation or maw a Cm eumreen co caso, san Oh, Glovetand. Sete O1SEASES—Ne Mester See no Se mcs ren sees NoweeErTs Ba cater, MEW Getience Ot tots SORE LEGS HEALED Barons eS | pe ar oan ag | wie Be Perea OF RARLED RAIS TECOTD POR POLICE SURGEON JOB Or, Louis T. Wright Second’ on List as Result of Competitive Examination fer Lucrative City Pest—176 Sat, 26 Passed | NEW YORK. Aug. 4.—With the un- ‘woually high mark of 59.10 out of peestble 1¢¢ points, a Nesro, Dr. Louls T. Wright. of No. 218 West !29th at Fanke second in the lat made public yesterday of those who have passed the elvil service competitive exam!- nation for pollce surgeon. Provided Dr. Wright passes the medical test Monday. and ts appointed ‘by Police Commissioner Warren to one of the two vacancles exiting at prex- ent, he will be the firnt man of hin race to hold such a position in the ¢opartment. - A total of 176 physicians took the examination on Oct. 18. 19 and 20 taat, but only twenty-six are on the pub: Ushed Mat of those eligible for cert. fication by the Civil Rervice Comnits- sof. The high man in the lst in Dr. 10 scored K9.50 ont of the porsthie 100, of only .40 of a point higher than De. Wright. Third in the lint te Dr Morris Green, of 50 Eant 26th St., with a mark «12 $5.90, Certificate te Warren According to the civil service reau- Intions, after the routine medical ex- amination for physical fitness, the frat three men on the lint will be certified to Commissioner Warren, who ts then empowered to relect one for the frat vacancy. After thin appointment {x made. the fourth man on the Ist, Dr. John H. Garlock, of No. 161 Went 75th Bi., will be moved up a notch. and the Commissioner then will select a man’ for the second vacancy. Commissioner Warren yesterday set at rest any doubts that Dr. Wright will pe appointed if hin record juntifien It. “Well, why not?" he arked em- phatically. “If Dr. Wright's record | shows nothing against him, of course "make him a police surgeon. In a matter of this kind I don't allow race. religion or politics to interfere. We pave many excellent colored police- YOURS IN 30 MINUTES de. lee. viet! ce SS pai Petite aes Zoot sre cet en Bap ieaoanseeens oe estes mae Br Sromaee gee isameae eae Seer since ote tos Sree aes ears Serene crane sfaTe-suack K, eee Se ft ts SAFE ‘aft SURE- ‘Absolutely Harmless Atookutely Harmless oo oa ASRS EE cow Retde "Geen CRIES ‘scam ci See Se ety Cena SR Pisce ees Pee ace i co ane gee ores FREE feos Sate emer TREE reali eet octed atone Space or msonity ern Hat saa Bak busters etre. anie, Sonn Pais Shean temic caer adc” ERE Renn ee Neetdeeenery ik Morey sith enter, $1.4. C OD. Hs fae ee ote Lechier (Hair Beauty Speciatist) 567 West 181st St., New York ance apoticaions i Gert nites are of ao Meet yer Sete Tee ae te es Seawtiet | ment be H Srey. 8 * oan imeet tot be eloped ie “ara, | Fieannes, the Sint tat ches ete f seeds tenn ine ere he Sina wih eri. NS armen oa Milan Gree Dhan’ srtere te om ins sae RERCETR. he fore Seed tren oer” cee err, sire Renee Pe Saunas LADGE JAR FOR B00 Bonenrin ro saKses fe gg bEW BEAU CUL Othe Goteay Ame. = CLEVELAN®, Ono ORIENTAL LUCK ree, BAG P= CPE Y Ge: “a wee: aa DROPSY Tere lieved im 38 te 46 hours: owelting re- sear ec a ge aes oo yun Wot PORTUNE ge es Lee = 4yt ae jam, and they are oti coming t@.” ‘The aalery ef 0 pees surgeen + 194.000 5 venr. Wis Gutien are to teal after the phystval welfare of the pe- Meemen under his charge. Pather Meted Prycivion |_ De. wright wan born In La Orange [@n-_thirty-cwven roars sao, Dut hi father, a noted physician. moved soon ‘afterward te Atlanta. Ge. where Dr | Wright was reared and educated at the | Public neboota. | He attended Clark University, Newro college ut Atlanta, from which he received the degree of bachelor of ‘arts in 1911. Hin father, in the mean- time, had died and hie mother remar- Fled. Him atep-tather was also a phy'al- clan. Young Wright, who had set his mind on following in his father’s and Atep-father'a footsteps, entered the Harvard University Medical School. | Hie record there was one of con- sistent excellence. When ha wax grid. vated In 191K tt was In fourth pealtion tm the clans of 100. He served liin Interneahip inthe Freeman Hospital in Washington. In 1916 he returned to Atlanta, where he Practiced with his step-father. When the United States entered the war he enlinted and nerved eighteen monthy, the Just eight of them In France aa a captain in the Medical Corps, | At the end of the war ha came to| New Vork and accepted a position with the Roard of Health, which be relin- | aulahesd in oriler to eneare In clinteal work for the Harlem Hospital. In 1925 | he wae made a regular member of the | hospital xtaft’ an one of the four ad: | funct asniatant visiting surgeons, Boat which he stilt holds Expert in Research He has done much work in research af experimental fields, Among other things he originated, in 1918, the intra- dermal method of amulipox vaccination, which han nince almont entirely re- placed the older Incision method. The | virus by thin method in inserted by | needle between the two layers of akin | inntead of in @ scratch made in the! skin. ‘The older method was unsatie- factory because It was impossible to control the exuct amount of virus uxed, He is a member of the New York County und State Medical Arsociations. | thy American Medicaf Association and | is prealdent of the North Harlem Med- feal Society, which has about 100 Ne- gro memSers, | gata, seer | Say te | Riaitaer) a3 Sear ae Pereu ARES grates Ree BATS Loni: iesae one. SEER ae hag tithes Oo ae eePEitealate eear eE ee SLRS oe ee Sa iast Ger se arte Sit ian ennai nae Fata hiof ine ities Sos Relea ttt wet an aie ts SC oc Fount cree AF, 8 EREAD, Gomera F-©. i orice! We shevieciy OUSRANTER thes ei Fae rene ate oe Sees anedowanres” Svat? Sot eee I DE.) 2 ee tate Peeteue Crate ile faye te wats "as He bia ee po ete xy te wae lee . Boh ue ex Riestae' site, UE get. te gern of mor event RIDER a RE Ck earns tans baie THUS ie Sie” Stand Pent" heer tute Wen nd Ge DOUBLE srmEMcTK, t220 Se, cctees sseewys Hct 1 weoleeo a TMS AEE Send No Money Fa? 27" Ah att Fat iurtien tren chs "ee" whoa Net Satan a, Src Wind Guatiibe, “Renee ea ox et Shae Tate de SE Sole ake i Peer emhe nas OSE BOE Ltt aes Chal eo Sone Stand Fuses a wobiea Et. t - WIN YOUR LOVED ONE Pe EE Yeu; peo Oe Berane Ce Soe he nies \F ee maa aeae te ee roe bee HERE EREE Se actions fotinesi sen iae” Blea sts Hagiae oscar cariea te BEEVYNA CO. Dept, neszet. Gil Milixase EOI Cer mantarre “aes Mme. E. M. Collins Typist Hair and Beeuty, Culturit iar Re BOR Ct Herm! aunt, | Buna | Se wa Soon 2180 FIFTH AVENUE meee new mee NEW FORM Cire’ Rabbit Foot Z | weet Secroee "Varebereat Borbe v. pean Con Rework. Me, ve Goenstipation. Aids Srateinsilng Gontan end. te Sights cones | er ie Fe WOMEN Oct; Wee worry rm rf ; cen beara ! ae canna Co S0l AGRITS wanes et Meters, Lire ana verme o Min GNewica, ‘Coughr. siseew jt dar SPECIAL OFFER © | Neghans le, Rand h0ee raire of signuly | gerd “aiitwoot ‘punta. “stove” trom "se te 8 Fre ‘vaaskad clori qatia agen Toe Tih Ave. New Kerk | ReCmIVm MONWT trom overywnere: colt by mall ormation. service. merchadion. age” “Bart small witbewt copliat for meee Shanaien* Fanicolare “fren Rela. “Bow S10, Ban Praneiore, MEN, TOMES. quake, Me morer sities Sew _tpectaliy: Tom priced quick ‘aller, ‘eacy werk. Mrane Mig. Ca. Sas. Batts Sete. SN. MONEY GETTERS Theos acots mall like wildfire. Novelty be teliern, Sooiecen, $13. raniy be sellers, $8 Blevvras 81 25, hint gun’ ier setlets, Se rieven, IVSSS Eeyore dunia b09esilerss” 49.00" pot dose, Nevainy winner catalog price Mae SIGs atticies seat free “Art Nevomy Cas Se Kagentime Aves Now York Ry” SSeS HELP WANTED—MALE Celiorsat Snes hchiy oe bees | clo 02520 monthiy me aperee Minscemary. S00 Rattwey Moreen Baw | inact | OPFONTUNITY—s wil sell gow a plane a | fect from factory “Teach som Now to piay | and keep it in ertect condition Br. Welt, | Udlvetsat “huttalng, 143 Weat 1308" streets | ee Ritz ehone Moroinsnde thi? DENTIST J" Woodram Robinson, Burtron. Denier, 2301 Tih lAvenwes cornce Misth Rte Wee Voru Gity. “Moure 9a. mtn b.wt heme | days Sy” appointment. “Telephone” Edges | combo ede. i JEWELERS | ST. GEO. V.CORINALDI JEWELRY, MUSIC, WOVELTIES © DEVELOPING an¢ FOTO FRINTINY 2344 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th Ot. Views ama Greeting Corde for Ail Ovonsiuas + FOR SALE { GRYAT Oratory Took and Addrossen PUB: MEIC APEAKERR ROCiETY, or & Oak OCCULTINT OGEUITINE — Magicians Astre-Ocealiy- | Payche-Dream Ineemen,Candion Fetch: ment, eryetaien Toilet aiticion Abezamder, | Bor GN. College Station, New York SE | MERT 7 SAUNDERS PCNERAL Boum | AUMotta coarioey ane. eticleucy. tee, We sth At New ‘York City. Phone Bread: vere 414, =. BETWICK BROG—Undertakere od em: | | relmare, Avion far Mite Natacy panic. | j awe teat Be Mow Tork Size, Phgee | Rreambarst, 0209. “ranth. 4a. Putte Bt | Brockiyn. phowe Nevine sted, enh famie Andersen Pratt. feneral diweeter, Mara clans nstvice“rseseutbia, S90 °W | aa attest: freduurat 633 3 APARTMENT FOR SALE ’ rnin |S TECROOM aparimant for ale Very Proaonanies GEN Rradnerat, eft9" atten’? | in "pareon 20k Woe Th0th xireet, Apt EL; | ———$——— ss MISCELLANEOUS Ts = CARRIED FON LUCK. tales ‘ender fog Pomtswow Powder, Gardonte Lath Bex 1608, Chicage, Il. * ., That Baby You've Lenged For Mra. Burton Advises Women on Motherhood and Companionship “For several years | wan Genied the diese ingtal mathersank® ‘writes ait! Meneart Reon ae Meneses cy tt ean Nereisly dtcsae: Sad eolsci te, bortnan ot vertinns Susuand’” Tbehece “aundeate of ‘erher Semen’ Wowie mts tx wnt tor soteel af Oy happiness and’ will Clute rovest We to any tmerriea seaman, ho will weitere Se Ration’ anaes her aavien ‘satiety wrth charge “She nas’ anning tscesit) Letvers chat be etaterted to Sire “asraarat Hore tom Het Samtschumetta. Kanees thy ie. gor Ok. omacnuediia. Ransay Cy ie OPPORTUNITY ES ers Sake aa ee Subta” nace “han inanutactared, Caea toy sould” to givens a worthsa ice inteteat, S. M. McPHERSON ‘M8 East S3ed St. VITALUS TABLETS DOUBLE STRENGTH aoe SERENGTE 5, rismectat tn fais The" Binctunennad te? The Tare le” et te ie eee mt Sa ilue Mf dausle Rumney STEALCS fon oo aoa Sie ten yesh an se Toocenes et er Reaete tee Sarak ts Ga? iareendereee ee rire wee an a ee Sea ate sae, B Bpaecer ter aka iattaniite “Fs a ee coal TE ETO AS: Bil ow THRILL OF VICOR [y <2'7, Ee Ss ES og | hae co Fhe IS oT , | aes eb . = cand . | ee Phd pi * jan ee | eee peta, enya ea Troe eee 1+ and emall shectrie aad aye = ; FoaMieunD room tee | entree lear a | arma | VERNISHED ROOMS te tet, 06 | FERRE DOORS SS 3 | 129TM wT. 21 WA Wites’ 3: roawekatle waves woriiag sine a | Se woot 13100 sireon, Rowe aa Stange aint inp a AGE tl og ee ae esgic SRT. Tidy See oe eee weet aoe ew Mi uee tite reece Reape’ ae OS em eesti, "Th, Srothaas ie jure crest, ape TW, eee ee ade eae Se ae iets da Nonies cee | PERATNED Boome. wo ot _oall eae Boe, of \ ie me michotan aneee rooms. respectalbe people ewmpte oF sala Rear ae Chota eee wale LL aa atta cine cae eee as iii soe” Sera hee Te Se etice or miner nustneon, Lene ven PA or Te eT wee lene Sat-sy UARGE FURNIEHED roomn reameeeeee OS Fenian Ror praia. ee gee ronmamn, Sti bat avete 3 HOO ee ee aa SL TR Con ee dere ame sillaay Wevber, 297 Wee He Be FCRNISHED reoma 1s and 68 weekly, FOS En Ninth rep beas “este “amen CR FURNISHED ROOMB—singie oF Sere The wih eee Bee wart 136 WENT 129: Street; kilehewette resras Sad einer aaa ence ehueaenatt titers intsteecimul" a Sirsa acts: Neat Keres eer are? TANCK aun room, tow price? Sve TT ARO Akad” RA St wen no, 70 tntater sol es ame Sen Sintec? Seb ies Gem aie ae at gn gd Breakage vives Betinng “dest FERNIBHED 1ooma_petvote sare Single or couple, very Cheam. “HE6 Ws 130d wae eastates aE EL TOR REST PAN Morantia tate Soceocae ob UNFURNISHED apatimesie for reat: Myr eee, age SE REN peteet acer SRLS I UNFURN Iam ‘apartmceia te Feet; Leen cae ee, Se ES eatslndeiy decontok. “AT Won NEATLY FURNISHED toom (or ingle we eArie Gane “ape Ss. Uwe ee pe TO LET—FRONT OFFICE and aa ag og Ranch, $2 honed between 13eth ame ATS fresh Sa dawet net ae ro TRY CLTe woow scrruREg Tom UE RD E fl Numer ting Oe RITE bee fi I 3 es eee oe BY Sintn? Kew Sout Moana in £ Sii"Four “Yor danse ie ea Ded Sir potest Change and get FM Fostsnould wear ane ef these ETE irae ace to Zomirahe eoceet Mier ite Isectanes see sete by Mingus andskxp jane ae chorea te Beene tue brie ah ee Ui has heen inn for centuries (hate Habits Poor worn worn as, item SiH Sree MAREE An” "and atce age scientite manner and sewunted 9 w placed, Pabvoith wring attnehed sn that they mag SSP ating On"a'Swaten iain or kee lady Brose piece,” Brice tse ZANDKO™ ZODIAC INCENSE sehen borne Tae thome er nti wa keen Sow In the Heh? atic tn HEALTH und 's lige ef BUCe CEAS. vt spirity new kent atay. va elated bythe ancient heyntians who have. Borat Weenee for dearn Price #120 MERCIAL. OFFER 9 ansone_sestering the atnn these cartirkia, Set hie ie nyaee pnartunity torte one ae the qrouD ¢9 Nave inate, Hack Tur zeMnan Co. 33 Ween Oe Dew es: eS ee CRUE I DIY Pree Teh Lae) ened oe ay Deg e er Bere psere Sel eee Coat marinas led Bee ees ‘AG. SEVERE 420 teumaben Aen. Gapt. | 8700 eummteD "LUCKY CHARM FREE” f LER nas a U | Skee MRE! och ee ce 4 mipalel a ae => DR.KAPLA oa lace Youn Gat These* Are yeu an usigeky nah or Sada? “Kee Sou Megat ined Sith" yaur “tor da"inces ie soe Shy not tre to change and get You should wear nns ef these ZEMUK AH LODERTONER, Hom. J. A. Craigen Appeals for Small Balance Necessary to Complete Payment of Expenses for Successful Representation of U. N. I. A. Members in Florida Case On July 12 the jurors of the Circuit Court of Miami, Florida, brought in a verdict of "Not Guilty" in the case of the State of Florida vs. Claude Green and J. B. Nemo, who were charged with first degree murder in connection with the killing of Laura Champion, alias Laura Koffey, self-styled African Princess. These men, who are President of the Miami Division and Colonel of the Legions, respectively, were held in jail from March 8 to July 12, 1928. The happy disposition of this case deals another blow to the yellow journalism that attempted to connect Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association with this crime. Green and Nemo have been exonerated, and the U. N. I. A. shall march on in Miami, Florida. A copy of "The Negro World" was submitted to the jurors by the prosecuting attorney to show that a national appeal was being made for funds for the men's defense, and that this paper, edited by Marcus Garvey, did show that Green and Nemo were agents of his. Notwithstanding that, they were acquitted. On behalf of Claude Green and I. B. Nemo and on behalf of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, the Hon. E. B. Knox and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. I wish to thank those who have so generously contributed to the defense of these men and to the welfare of our association. There is yet a balance due of about $300.00 on this defense and I shall be grateful if the members would contribute any possible amount to make up this deficit. Yours truly, 1516 Russell St. J. A. CRAIGEN, High Commissioner, Detroit, Mich. Mich., Wis, and Minnesota. "Plenty to Eat, But No Room on Earth," Will Be Problem CHICAGO, July 26—With the population of the earth one hundred times greater than the eighteen billions now consuming food, chemists say they will be prepared to feed the myriads, and there need be no war, pestilence or Malthusian theory to kill them off. Dr. H. E. Barnard, a food expert, told the other chemists at today's session in the Northwestern University about it. "When the need comes, the chemist will convert the light of the sun and the nitrogen of the air into food for the human family. Thirty men work- INS and CHAPTERS Take Notice! PARENT BODY IS TO ATION' AS BEFORE Officers and Members of Divisions and Universal Negro Improvement Association ery has designated me to administer the affairs of the institutes until the next convention, and has ordered me to cease of his desire that they return once more to their of the organization. that the divisions' chapters, etc., resume at once their with the Parent Body. requested to see that their secretaries make REGULAR the Parent Body. no directed to the YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX of One each year, NOW FATABLE. TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY—which means that made for the month of January, 1928, and regularly each REPORTS will be sent direct to the officers of divi- ply with these instructions are not entitled to serve as chapter of our beloved organization. (Nigrod) E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of the President General. 1928. NOTICE! Chapters are hereby notified that we following supplies that are necessary being on of the work: List of Supplies U. N. I. A. Cost to Division Retail Price $18.00 each 15.00 per hundred 28s 10.00 18c 3.00 18c 2.00 6c 1.00 1c Free 25 cents each ORDER DIRECT FROM General's Office at Headquarters WEST 130th STREET NEW YORK CITY DIVISIONS and Take Me THE PARENT FUNCTION' Special Message to Officers and Chapters of the Universal Negro The Hox. Marcus Garvey has designated Parent Body in the United States until the instruct the various branches of his de- signal functions as units of the organization. It is his express wish that the divisi- provides normal relations with the Parent. Members are especially requested to se- cure MONTHLY REPORT to the Parent Body. Special attention is also directed to the Dollar, due on January 1 of each year. NO THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT reports should at once be made for the mo- month thereafter. Information as to BACK REPORTS w sitens within a few days. Offices falling to comply with these officials of any division or chapter of our b Personal Report New York City, Jan. 9, 1928. NOT All Divisions and Chapters are have in stock the following for the proper carrying on of Price List of U. N. T Kind Cost Divisio Lodgers $10.00 each Constitutions 15.00 per hu Buttons 10.00 " Certifications 3.00 " Dress Gards 2.00 " Alphabetical Sheets 1.00 " Disbursement Sheets Small Flags. ORDER DIRE Secretary-General's Office 142 WEST 130 NEW YORK THERE ARE STILL DIVISIONS and CHAPTERS Take Notice! THE PARENT BODY IS TO FUNCTION AS BEFORE Special Message to Officers and Members of Divisions and Chapters of the Universal Negro Improvement Association The Hoon. Marcus Garvey has designated me to administer the affairs of the Parent Body in the United States until the next convention, and has ordered me to instruct the various branches of his desire that they return once more to their normal functions as units of the organization. Special attention is also directed to the YEARLY ASSESSMENT TAX of One Dollar, due on January 1 of each year. NOW PAYABLE. THESE INSTRUCTIONS TAKE EFFECT IMMEDIATELY—which means that reports should at once be made for the month of January, 1923, and regularly each month thereafter. A FEW COPIES LEFT of THE NEGR Containing HON. MARCUS LONDON A Send Orders to Circus 93 WEST 12TH STREET THE NEGRO WORLD Containing the MARCUS GARVEY'S ADDRESS to Circulation Department 92ND STREET, NEW YORK CITY ARE REQUESTED TO HON. MARCUS GARVEY'S LONDON ADDRESS 1516 Russell St. Detroit, Mich. Yours truly. ing in a factory the size of a city block can produce in the forms of yeast as much food as 1,000 men filling 57,000 acres under ordinary agricultural conditions. "The world population, therefore, is not so much dependent upon the availability of a food supply, as of standing room. If the rate of population increase doesn't start falling within the next 500 years or so, there will be hardly any more than a square yard of arable land per person." In time, Dr. Barnard deducted, there may not be enough room to stand. What will happen then is conjectural, but one thing the chemist believes, "the food supply of the future, whether it be synthesized in the laboratory, produced under a highly intensified system of agriculture or netted from the pastures of the sea, will not be limited. "There's no telling just how changed an organism man may be in 10,000 years from now," said the chemist. "He may live differently. And he certainly will eat differently." 16 Health Rules All Should Follow (Published by Life Extension Institute) AIR 1. Ventilate every room you occupy. 2. Wear light, loose and porous clothes. 3. Seek out-of-door occupations and recreation. 4. Sleep out-of-doors if you can. FOOD 3. Avoid overeating and overweight. 6. Avoid excess of high protein foods such as meat, flesh foods, eggs also excess of salt and highly seasoned foods. 7. Eat some hard, some bulky, some raw foods daily. 8. Eat slowly and taste your food. 9. Use sufficient water internally and externally. **POISONS** 10. Secure thorough intestinal elimination daily. 11. Stand, sit and walk erect. 12. Do not allow poisons and infections to enter the body. 13. Keep the teeth, gums and tongue clean. **ACTIVITY** 14. Work, play, rest and sleep in moderation. 15. Breathe deeply: take deep-breathing exercises several times a day. 16. Keep serene and whole-hearted. These are the 16 important rules of health as given in the Life Extension Institute's book "How to Live." This book contains the consensus of opinion of the foremost scientific authorities on the correct rules of living. Few people appreciate the importance of these foundation rules of health. Neglect of one or more of the rules given above is literally responsible for most of the lills the body is heir to. Building Bigger Ships Bigger and bigger grow the trans-Atlantic liners. When, twenty years ago, the Mauretania and the Lusitania were built, their 30,000 tons gross seemed prodigious and their speed a marvel. The fact that the Mauretania is still the fastest ship afloat is due less to the difficulty of surpassing her speed than to the apparent lack of a demand sufficiently large to pay the higher fares necessary for faster ocean travelling. For steamships are not built to make records unless thereby they can also make money. On the other hand, steamships of increased also seem to mean increased earnings, for in the last twenty years new vessels have been getting larger and larger, until in the Leviathan and the Majestic the tonnage of the Mauretania was almost doubled. Just as large units are the most profitable for houses and offices ashore, so big vessels offer the most profitable means, for supplying the public with the luxurious and complicated appointments at sea, for which there seems to be an ever-increasing demand. The Leviathan was completed in 1914 and the Majestic went into service seven years later, so that it is not strange that a larger vessel than either has now been begun.—The Nation. A BIG PROGRAM AT LIBERTY HALL NEW YORK On FRIDAY, AUGUST 17 9:30 P. M. On the Occasion of the Birthday of Given by the Juvenile Cadet Corps Subscription 25 Cents None Can Afford to Miss This Treat. Listen to Our Youngsters and Be Surprised. SECURE THIS DOOR Cheltenham, England, Aug. 4.--One of the strangest investigations of all times is being carried on here by the Rev. John Ambrose Wilson, an alumnue of Queen's College, Oxford. Mr. Wilson is seeking to prove that Jonah was not telling a fish story and that he really inhabited a whale for a while. Since the publication of an article in "The Princeton Theological Review," Mr. Wilson has been delved with letters giving him further evidence for his theory that it was physically, biologically and otherwise possible for Jonah to have lived three days inside the whale. The English clergyman now is preparing another article to confirm the first. He maintains that Jonah was not the only person swallowed by a whale. He cited two other cases, one of recent times. Recently, however, his attention has been called by correspondents to possible additional cases, which he is investigating. He likewise is looking up more confirmatory facts on the two cases already cited. "I wouldn't advise anyone else to try to book passage on a whale." Mr. Wilson said. "He would find the mammal's stomach a pretty hot place. The heat within the whale has been estimated at 104 degrees Fahrenheit. "When James Bartley, one of the crew of the whaler Star of the East, was swallowed by a whale in 1691, near the Falkland Islands, he emerged the next day, after his shipmates had captured the whale, with his hands, face and neck permanently bleached a sickly white. This was caused by the whale's gastric juices. Bartley said, moreover, that the terrific heat in the whale's belly seemed to deprive him of all vitality." The second instance upon which Mr. Wilson relies is that of Marshall Jenkins, related by "The Boston Post Bay" in 1771. Jenkins was swallowed by a sperm whale and shortly afterward was thrown out upon the wreckage of his boat. He was bruised, but not seriously injured. Judge in Chicago Is Held for Murder CHICAGO, Aug. 3.—Morris Eller, big cog in Mayor Thompson's machine, City Collector, candidate for Sanitary District trustee, and Republican boss of the wicked Twentleth Ward, was indicted today on twenty-three counts, charging conspiracy to murder, to kidnap, to assault, to commit election frauds, and to stuff the payrolls of Cook County and the City of Chicago with his followers' names for criminal purposes. In the same indictment his son, Emanuel Eller, Judge of the Superior Court, and seventeen aids are accused of the same offenses. or who suffer evarial pain, pain in the lower part of the stomach, burning above pain, female weakness, headache, backache, female weakness, backache, management. Studies of heat, soothing and indefinite pain, whites, painful or irregular periods, should write to Mrs. Ellen Lovell, $258 Masse, Kansas City, Mo. 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NEW YORK CITY SUNDAY, AUGUST 26, 1928 Divisions States of NEW JERSEY, CONNECTICUT, PENNSYLVANIA and BROOKLYN will be in NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA DIVISION WILL RUN SPECIAL TRAIN TO CITY PROGRAM Divine Services at 11 P. M. at the COMMONWEALTH CASINO at 1 East 135th Street and Fifth Ave. GRAND STREET PARADE at 1 o'Clock, starting from Headquarters, 142 West 130th St. BIG MASS MEETING at the CASINO at 8 P. M. Sharp SUBSCRIPTION $1.00 Speakers of the Evening: HON. E. B. KNOX, Personal Representative of Hon. Marcus Garvey HON. MME. M. L. T. DE MENA-EBIMBER, Asst. Inter. Organizer Other Notable Speakers—Names Will Appear Later Big Vocal and Musical Program by New York Chair, Philadelphia Chair and Newark Chair There Will Be a Week of Meetings Every Night Commemorating This Great Event from August 26, Terminating Sept. 2, Garvey's Day The Above Speakers Will Take Part Big Red, Black and Green Dance on Saturday Night September 1, Starting at 8 P. M. EVERYBODY IS INVITED TO ATTEND LET'S PUT IT OVER BIG In his first message to the Philippines Legislature Gov. Gen Stiffson laid special emphasis on the advantages which would occur to the islands from an inflow of American capital. He dwelt at considerable length on the wastefulness of relying so largely on manual labor in the leading insular industries and showed that so long as these antiquated methods prevailed a large part of the population cannot hope to obtain more than the bare means of subsistence. It does seem anomalous that while so much American capital is flowing to other parts of the world so little of it should be finding its way into the Philippines. In whose development this country has a special interest. But this "special interest" appears to be one of the main obstacles. Rightly or wrongly, the Filipinos fear the inflow of American capital. They fear our economic imperialism, and they fear that the multiplication of American investments will militate against the ultimate independence of the islands. Consequently they have held on to their restrictions upon corporations and upon the holding of land by foreigners, and these do not make the islands an attractive field for the foreign investor. For this distrust a few overzealous Americans are partly to blame. Witness, for example, the agitation in and out of Congress during the excitement over rubber two years ago to have the southern, or Mohammedan, islands split off from the rest of the Philippine Archipelago, to have their land laws repealed, and to fill them with coole labor for the cultivation of rubber. Governor Stimson told the Philippine Legislature that he believed "that American capital has learned the unwisdom and the danger of attempting unfairly to exploit the land in which it enters." It is to be hoped that his view is correct, though it is exceptions like the rubber incident which create the most limiting impressions. The Governor General will serve both the islanders and prospective American investors well if he succeeds in developing between them a greater appreciation of the mutuality of their interests. You with "bad" hair, read what Geo Gordon says: "have what you call bad" hair and thicken it. You will not turn hair red. Thousands praise its efficiency. Straight hair of either sex almost like magic. Is not sticky nor greasy. Will not turn hair red. POSITIVE HAIR WILL NOT INJURE HAIR OR HAIR DOWN. Contains no grease. No oxycary. gooey pores. No cap or other contraction needed. A dangerous hot iron. You just follow instructions. Brought thoroughly into the hair and Your Hair In. Shaping. As a Spring. We are no more than you will be designee with Wendy's干湿干湿干湿 that we offer to send a self-stained bottle for the only one you need. 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Many writers in Paris denounce the Olympic Games as being too great a strain on the feminine constitution, and in general express the opinion that girls should not be encouraged to take up athletics at all. "Games for girls by all means," they say, "they should take up all physical exercises that develop health, grace and harmony, but should shun exhausting efforts for which women are not fitted." Photographs of some of the women competitors in action have evoked scathing comments: "See how ugly and distorted they become and their faces are hard and vulgar," exclaims I Oerve, adding: "Let's not forget the legendary Amazonas of old, who renounced their womanhood in order to fight on equality with men." Kemal Uses Latin Letters Constantinople. Aug. 3.—Flourishing his historic pen, Mustapha Kemal Pasha today made the first official use of the Latin alphabet for the Turkish language. 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This gesture precedes the approaching passage of the law making obligatory the use of the Latin alphabet. It is reminiscent of Kemal's donning a hat himself before passage of a law abolishing the fez.