The Negro World

The Independent Weekly The Voice of the Aboriginal People Negro World A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXIV. No. 32 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1928 PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN BERTH TEN CENTS TEN CENTS BLEEWHERE IN SHE BLEEWHERE TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRY MARCUS GARVEY WARNS NEGRO RACE AGAINST BEING DECEIVED BY FUTILE TALK OF PEACE IN A WICKED WORLD Every Negro should send his friend, mother, father, brother, sister, sweetheart, wife, or other relatives a copy of the book that is being read the world over, "AFRICA FOR THE AFRICANS" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY All Leaders in the U. N. L. A. should have a copy to study the principles of the greatest Negro movement Vol. I, $1.75; Vol. II, with 25 Illustrations, $3.99; non-bound offer, $4.50 post paid Large Size Photographs of Black Americans History (For Training), all equally African American writings (For Training), all equally Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting: Just at this time the representative statesmen of the major nations of the world have been discussing the future possibility of world peace, and Mr. Kellogg, from America, has journeyed to Europe with the intention of having signed a pact to outlaw war. These gentlemen who represent, from their own consciences, not the peoples who really want peace, but the people who are contributing to the world's general dissatisfaction, seem to think that they can deceive the thoughtful majority who know that their efforts are only gestures offered without sincerity for diverting public opinion from the underlying source that creates all disturbances in the world. The Men Who Make War Mr. Kellogg knows well that men like Harvey Firestone and the directors of the National City Bank of America, and all the great Trusts' directors of his country, along with those of England, France, Germany, and the other progressive countries of Europe are really doing the things, that of exploiting the lands and values of other peoples, which surely contribute to wars and rumors of wars. When these governments and their commercial imperialists extend their influences into other peoples' countries; as they are still doing in India, Africa, and the countries of Central and South America and elsewhere, how in the name of goodness do they think that they can outlaw war to the point of preventing oppressed peoples from freeing themselves from the great terror that possesses them? War Like Human Passion War, like human passion, cannot be legislated against, because no one can tell when it will flare up. The thing to do is to legislate against those irritants that contribute to the making of war. Therefore, what the statesmen should do is to really find a way how they can curb their grafters and thieves from interfering with other peoples' property so that there will be no flaring up of passion nor taking up of arms. With all we have read since the Versailles Peace Conference about peace, it seems almost ridiculous for the statesmen to be still inventing ways and means in annual treaties and pacts when in fact the whole thing could be disposed of by just being honest to everybody. Kellogg and his group may think themselves smart and fooling somebody, but in truth they are only fooling themselves. What the world wants is an honest demonstration of human love. See the Beam in Your Eye Let Kellogg and the government he represents make an effort to stop the abuse of the Negro people of America; let them see to it that the Negro gets a fair chance politically, economically and socially and otherwise to develop as an American citizen; let them see to it that no other American citizen lynches, brutalizes or murders another Says War, Like Human Passion, Cannot Be Legislated Against; Justice to All Mankind Will Usher in Peace SEES PLAN OF EXPLOITERS AND PLUNDERERS TO HOLD ILL-GOTTEN GAINS It Is the Duty of India, Africa and Other Oppressed Lands to Rid Themselves of the Terrors of Thraldom KELLOGG WOULD BE BETTER EMPLOYED CORRECTING ABUSE OF NEGROES IN AMERICA Europe Is Now Preparing for the Greatest of All Wars Side by Side with Hypocritical Peace Gestures citizen because of his color; let them see to it that it is as possible for a Negro to become President of the United States as it is for a white man. And let those who control the governments of Great Britain, France, Germany and other major nations see to it that their black citizens receive the same rights as the whites. Give every man, regardless of color, the same chances to rise to higher positions within the Empire. Then and only then will we have everlasting peace, such as is being dreamed of by those who really do not intend that we shall have it. Allow Africa and India to Develop Let Africa, India and other black countries develop themselves as they see fit, without being encumbered by a system of exploitation and robbery that saps the vitality, not only of the peoples, but the wealth of the countries, and there will be no cause for discord and discontentment among these peoples, looking forward to that which may disturb the peace of the world. Let the white peoples be honest to themselves. Let France and Germany play their cards on the table. But, may we expect this? Surely not. The germ of revenge is too well-seated in the hearts of these opposing nations and peoples for us to expect that there will be no more wars. An Appeal to the Negro I now appeal to the Negro people of the world not to allow yourselves to be persuaded into the belief that there will be no more wars, for Europe today is preparing for the greatest of wars. The war of 1914-18 will only be comparable to a Sunday School picnic as compared to the war that is to come. It is for the Negro to prepare himself mentally, physically and otherwise to grasp his opportunity during the forthcoming war, because it will surely come just as it came to other oppressed people during the last world conflict. Forget that anyone is playing you fair in the great battle of life, because the truth is that every hand is against you because you are black. I haven't to prove this, because you know it. In America because you are black you suffer, and in every other part of the world you are discriminated against and you suffer because you are black. In Europe; and particularly in Africa, you are robbed, brutalized and murdered and everything you possess is taken away from you because you are black, so you can see that it depends upon your own ability that you become free and be respected as a man like other men in the world. Continue to prepare yourselves and seek every opportunity, but don't you believe for one minute that there is going to be any peace in the world until real human love is demonstrated. Human nature is not made that way. We have had internal conflicts just because man has been unjust to his fellow man. Selfish men, plunderers, men without souls or consciences, will not stop for a minute to think of the peoples they are exploiting. Firestone will not stop for a minute to think about human love and world peace if it is possible for him to make a billion dollars a year out of his rubber scheme by robbing the natives of Liberia. The industrialists and capitalists in Haiti will not stop for a minute to think about human love as long as they can grind another billion dollars out of the poor serfs of Haiti who have sweated and bled and died for the enrichment of white men who control their destiny and their lives. So also you will find the same attitude in other countries of the world, particularly India, where hundreds of millions of human beings are exploited so as to contribute to the wealth of white men who live in luxury and who invent the idea of outlawing war when they begin to think that there is any possible way for these people to free themselves through such an agency. It is impossible for these men not to know that the thing is ridiculous from the way they are handling it. We want peace, we want everlasting peace, but we must first have universal justice to all mankind. We hope for the time to come when we shall all be able to shake hands and enjoy peace, perfect peace by being equal and by being just. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be Your Obedient Servant, Marvin Carey President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association. August 26, 1928. 57 Castletown Road; West Kensington, W. 14, London, England. relatives a copy of the book that is being S" THE PHILOSOPHY of MARCUS GARVEY On Sunday, September 2, Garvey Day was celebrated in noteworthy style by the New York branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Liberty Hall was filled to capacity at the night mass meeting on which occasion the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, delivered a stirring address, which is given in full below. Hon. E. B. Knox spoke as follows: I am very delighted to meet you on another Garvey Day. The first Sunday in the month we dedicate to the memory of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and we pay homage to him on that day. We also, on Garvey Day, reaffirm our faith in the foundation principles of the Garvey Movement, and we renew our hope in the ultimate triumph of this great organization and the 400,000,000 Negroes in the putting over of this mighty program. For many, memory confirms the Negro has been a victim of circumstance, not a natural but an artificial circumstance. Whatever the winds of circumstance blew him the accepted it without a murmur. But at this day and time the Negro has come to the parting of the ways. He is telling all the powers that he that he is at the point now where he must take his decision in his own hands. The spirit of Garvey Day has been at work in Harlem in a very practical way. We have sought to make our power and influence felt in behalf of the Negroes of this city, an account of which appeared in one of the weekly papers last week, the Amsterdam News. We want to compliment them for the courageous stand We have trusted the power that beats the white man, for a long, long time. We have trusted leaders that he picked for us. They have deceived us, one after another. For nearly a hundred years in the Western world we print all kinds of sacricles that have resulted in this power that the white man enjoys today. But we are tired now. Our banks have stood all that we can stand. Our minds are working now—thinking in our own defense, in our own position. And the greatest solution, in our opinion, the only solution in which we have confidence in the (fearless) Negro Improvement Association (Hear hear). We want to emphasize the dignity of this organization tonight. We want to make it plain to the Negro of this community in some respect that you are enjoying the dignity that has been conferred upon the Negro people all over the world by the Hon. Marces Garvey and his movement. We want to emphasize the dignity of this organization is benefiting; the Negro even that here in Harlem. Garvey Will Not Change I want to call attention to some collisions that are made against the Iran Maraş Garvey and his company. But I want to make it plain that regardless of who criticizes and how they criticize, regardless of what is sold and who says it, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is an organization being led by a leader that will not compromise, will not change his course of action, will not alter or modify his program, in any respect, regardless of what a white man or any other man says about it. A New Spirit We want to make it plain that this Universal Negro Improvement Association is born of a new spirit among Negroes. The Universal Negro Improvement Association is based upon a settlement in the because of black men and women that has taken into account all of the modes of treatment that we have suffered in the past, and it has installed within us a courage and a determination to face unhilified and a determination to face unhilified and a determination to face unhilified in the future. We are determined to go through; we are determined to put the program over. Complimenting the Amsterdam News During the past few days there have THERE is nothing quite like Bayer Aspin for all sorts of sohes and gums bad ones it is gumsie. Bayer; that name must be on the mugging, and on every tibt. Bayer is mugging and the word gumsie—in red—in an empty box. You can't go wrong if you will just look at the box when you buy it: ```markdown ``` been developments there in this city that have been somewhat trying in their nature. The spirit of Garveyism has been at work in Hurief in a very practical way. We have sought to make our power and influence felt in behalf of the Negroes of this city, an account of which appeared in one of the weekly papers last week, the *Journal of Negro Life*. In addition, them for the courageous stand they have taken in helping the Universal Negro Improvement Association to make the principles of Garveyism more effective in this community. We are glad to see them courageous enough to come out on the issue, they have. You cannot always, find Negroes who have the courage to support the Universal Negro Improvement Association. They are too weak in the knee. They flinch because of the bluff that the white man has put those people who constitute the organization, the leader that leads the organization have made courage among Negroes famous all over the world. That is our birthmark, courage. We are not afraid, we do not flinch—just being straight to the line according to the program of this organization. Our Constitution says that Negroes in all communities, wherever they may be, should unite for their benefit in their particular community. That is provided in our Constitution. The Universal Negro improvement organization will chapter a small chapter off in some corner, whether it be a small division down in Dixie, wherever there is a group of Garveyes, we are going to make effective the principles of the movement. Wild Talk In seeking to do that in Harlem we have incurred the emity—didn't just injure the emity of the power-that-be, but they thought that we were dead, that the Universal Negro Improvement Association had become of no consequence. But when the police started out here brutifying Negroes and the Universal Negro Improvement Association came to the front for the Negroes, the powers-that-be downtown in the governmental departments found out that the United Negro Improvement Association was still on the scene of arson. One district attorney even went so far in to say that the organization ought to be broken up, that we are opposed to Negroism, that we talk contrary to the Constitution of the United States of America; told the judge that they ought to break us up; ought to deport all of us. (Lauzette.) "When We Come Back" If they mean they are going to send us to the land of our fathers (applique) we are ready to for their fathers we are ready to be deported there immediately (applique). Now, I will guarantee 'that when we come back, we won't come back as slaves, neither will they have to bring us back. But when we come back we will come back in the game dignity that France comes over here when she comes; we will comic back in the same dignity that the Mayor of Southampton comes in. That is the way we will come back if they deport us, and we will come back all at once. Strange and Peculiar But there is a peculiar and strange aspect of this incident that I want to call your attention to. As long as Negroes are willing to be treated in any way and not raise their voices against anything, but just submit to every kind of domnable condition that the white man cares to heap upon him, then he is in all right. They do not have to deport him, they don't have to do anything—just kick him about and give him what he needs, in their opinion. But when the Negro gets ready and stands up upon his feet like a man, he defends himself to the fullest extent of his ability, then he becomes a "hungry ground Negro." He is in a bad Negro's life, so he is doomed with pain. I just want to show you how powerful they are. Negroes have been used to control and dominate the community, and they are extremely powerful when people around them talk about the Constitution of the United States could be made good. Some of the leading newspapers in the United States could be made good. Moving Tale of Rape and Murder of Negro Girls in South WASHINGTON, Sept. 7. — Negro voters can turn the national election in the doubtful border States. Hence the doubtful states are scurrying about trying to devise ways and means to make the colored vote safe for Hower or Smith, as the case may be. Republicans have reason to fear, a revolt at the polls in some Northern cities, where Negroes in the past have voted with almost automatic regularity for the G. O. P. candidates. These changed conditions are laid to be due to younger radicals of the race, who are preaching to their followers that the Republican party has long exploited them by taking their votes without doing anything in return to justify the boast of "Lincoln's party." Quick to take advantage of this discontent, Democrats are going out for the first time with an almost nationwide organization to catch these racial ballots. Three Fronts in Fight According to the campaign strategists on both sides, there are three fronts in this battle: Industrial centers of the North, such as New York, Chicago and Indianapolis; border states, including Missouri and its St. Louis colored belt, and, of less importance because of so-called disfranchising because of the lack of representation in North Carolina, where election returns may conceivably be close. The Republican and Democratic problem in the Industrial areas of the North, is both political and economic. To meet racial discontent this year, they find they must pledge not only adequate political representation, but also protection for the welfare of the Negro workers who are becoming class conscious. Unfortunately for the politicians, the black community and that the very pre-requisite required to capture the Negro vote is the kind that will lose white votes in the doubtful border and Southern States. In the North, Republicans are trying to sell their ticket on the basis of being the traditional party of the Negro, committed to championing his equality of rights. But with Hoover trying to crush the Lord's States and load the G. O. P. into the solid South for the first time, Republicans and their worst obstacle the Democratic warning to bowale of the "Negro's party. The situation is becoming no less embarrassing to the Democrats. In the North they want the valuable Negro voter to forget that the party in Congress is dominated by Southern whites. In the South they want the whites to forget the Democratic appeal being made to colored voters above the Mason-Dixon line. Working For Smith in Harlem. Smith's idea are working Hammond, the New York city bolt. Organizations Include Colored Democracy, led by F. Q. Morton, a Negro municipal employee, and the Smith for President Colored League, under the National Democratic Committee, said to be active in many States. In Chicago Republicans hope to hold the colored vote by allowing a Negro to succeed the late Martin B. Madison in Congress. Direct political representation by a Negro Congressman is generally recognized by politicians to be the most effective manner of "keeping the colored vote in line," provided this end can not be achieved "less expensively." Not to be outdone in this, the Demo- New Orleans, La., Sept. 5—John C. Carey, a white night watchman, who is alleged to have raped, on August 7, a young colored girl, age 12, was indicted, for rape by the Orleans parish grand jury last Thursday. The game grand jury returned an indictment of murder against Sam Zion, a young white man, who on July 1 is alleged to have shot and killed Miss Zion, a white girl, age 17, when, it is claimed, just for the fun of the gibing, Zion fired into a group returning from a party. **Crimes Were Brutal.** The crime charged against Carey has been pronounced a most reprehensible offender, the victim, accompanied by a friend. Dolores Bolda, age 11, went into a grocery to make a purchase. Carey and another white man seeing the girl alone, left at advance of them and hid in some tall beds nearby. When the girl passed on their way home, Carey is alleged, at the point of a plaid shirt, that she was in any quercy. The Bolda girl states that she was forced to witness the repentance of her friend. denying the Republican attitude toward the Negro and command- ing the slave market. The Negro Senator began his career by Dr. Ls. W. Williams, president local physician and leader. RULER OF AFGHANISTAN MODERNIZING WAR FORCE Tax to Be Levied on All Government Employees to Buy 50,000 Rifles—New Flag Adopted Kabul, Afghanistan, Sept. 5. — Every government employee must give up a month's pay to raise money for rifles and cartridges for the Afghan army. All other citizens more than fifteen will be forced to contribute five Alghan rupees. This levy was provided for in a decree railroaded through the all-Afghan National Convention, called the Diljima, by King Ammanullah, who has returned from a grand tour of Europe with a head full of ideas gleaned there. Appearing before the Diljima, this King announced that the army would hold that 10,000 rifles would be bought in France and added to the 50,000 recently purchased. Fifty million cartridges will be procured to go with the new supply of rifles. A Deputy representing the capital announced he would contribute 100,000 rupees and called on all merchants of the city to follow his example, at least to the sum of 25,000 rupees. The King presented other reforms, but when it came to changing the marriage customs the Deputies baked, they refused to pass the new laws, and are for girls to eighteen and that for boys to twenty. As in other Eastern countries early marriages, verging on childhood, are customary in Afghanistan. The former privilege of purchasing siphon from three years of army service was eliminated. The old flag, which was black with a cont of arms, has been abandoned for a new flag of three verticle stripes of black, red and green. The old black emblem was the symbol of Afghanistan when we were a dependent country under foreign oppression," said King Amanullah. "In the new flag black represents our past, red the blood shed for independence, and the green is a symbol of our wealth and hopes for the future." League Court Reports 249 Disputes Settled Geneva, Sept. 7. —The ever increasing juridification of the League of Nations. Permanent Court of International Justice was demonstrated today in a report of the secretariat on recent international disputes that had been settled. The secretariat reported that 249 treaties had been signed providing that all disputes, which necessitated treaty, had been settled by the Hague court. Twenty-eight States have signed a clause accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of the Hague court in settlement of disputes. crats have broken precedent by backdating a Negro for the Congressional sent from the Twelfth Missouri District in St. Louis. This young man is Joseph L. McLennore, formerly an employee at the national Capital. He is running against Representative L. G. Dyer, author of the anti-lynching bill and popularly known as "the Negro's best friend in Washington." Approached in an automobile and deliberately shot into a crowd, killed the girl and spied away. Zion had been told by a crowd of young hoodluxes that they had been "chasing a bunch of darkflies." It is charged, and...that he fired at the first colored people he saw. Races Citizens Aid in Case The local division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the agency force of the Unity Insurance Company, and a number of other organizations. For recent years the Fund has been a fund of $200 or more and prosecution of the murderer. Zion Awas arrested two days after the killing and was identified. Two colored attorneys, A. P. Tureaud and C. J. Mundy, were retained to assist in the prosecution the murderer and Attorney Tureau worked up the evidence against Zion resulting in the returning of the indictment for murder. After Zion's arrest, he was released on bond but was immediately lodged for jail when the indictment was returned against him. The police withdrew have been vigilant in both minor-level Carey and Zion and the District attorney reaffirmed the right of the demand for prison. Indicated for Murder of Woman Women Home Widow Down In Her Home by Band of Hooded Men MONTGOMERY, Ala., Sept. 5. Four white men had been indicted here Saturday in connection with the lynching of Mrs. Lillie Cobb at her home in Blount County Sunday, April 25, 1926, by a band of masked and hooded men, said to be klansman. Prosecution to the fullest extent of the law will be asked in the case, said Attorney General McCall. "We have been working on this case out of Omeenta since the Caloway fogging trials there last year," McCall said. "The evidence presented to the Blount County Grand Jury this week represents the material accumulated by operatives out of this office since those trials." Four Men Indicted The four, men indicted are John Wade, reputed former excalpels of the Omeenta in Omeenta. Enoch Enchy and Joe Harris. All four are held in the Blount County Jail at Omeenta without bond on charges of murder. Their trial dates will be set later. Edgar Moses, who is also an alleged, member of the band which invaded the Cobb home, was indicted some time ago in connection with the killing. His trial is slated for Wednesday in the Blount Circuit Court. Little Cobb was slain when a band of grazed and robed men invaded her home, peppering the house with bullets. He was the husband of the slain woman, returned their fire. Shortly afterwards Cobb disappeared. Refused to Return Though Cobb has steadfastly refused to return to the section where his wife was ablain. It is understood that arrangements have been made for him to be here at the trial. The Cobb allying was one of a number of flossing expeditionals investigated in Blount County. Seven men were given sentences in connection with the flossing of Jeff Calloway, a youth. Five of them served their sentences in the Blount County Jail. Two have appealed their sentences. National Guard Units In California Composed Of Negroes Now Mooted National Guard Units In California Composed Of Negroes Now Mooted SAN PRANCISCO, Calif., Sept. 5. California birds face a fair patriotic precedence over Western States as the result of the inauguration of a movement to establish Negro National Guard units in the state. Only two other states in the county have Negro national guard regiments, Illinois and New York. Establishment of colored units of the California Guard wherever found practicable was urged by the state officials of the American Legion as the result of action taken by the World War Veterans at their recent State Convention. Many of the organizations that served with credit in the military forces of the United States, including American Legion paws have been persistent in their demands for colored national guardmen in the state. State Commander N. Belgrano, in an explanation of the Legion's stand, brought it out that some real recognition is due the colored military holder because of the great service they rendered their country in the World War. darn common, but we don't associate with cattle of his type." "Boston had gone to the home of a Calvert street family, and persuaded the little girl to come to his home under the pretext of employing her to help his wife. Instead he carried her to a stable on Selma street, forcing her into a stall, and criminally assaulted her. Police were notified and Boston were arrested. He is held for the September Superior Court. A physician's examination of the girl substantiated the charge brought against the white man. Boston, who it is believed, is going about under an assumed name, is about 36 years old." On a Lonely Road DURHAM, N. C., Sept. 3.—Charges of criminal assault against Henry N. McGee, 38-year-old white man of Orange county, who attacked Little Mia Rose Boll Hickle, 15, on Cole Mill Road, a few miles outside of the city last week, have been charged in corral knowledge of a girl under age. McGee was driving down the road when he hit a boy during her low conesistance, when he hit and pummeled her head. While charged for the assault, McGee was accused of killing the boy and driving her home. The girl, however, was hit by the car. She was hospitalized. The girl was taken to the city. LONDON, Sept. 3. The Prince of Wales is going to Africa tomorrow to hunt big game. He is going ostensibly as Great Britain's beloved sportsman and purely in a private capacity to camp in the jungles and experience the thrill of bringing down dangerous beasts with his rifle. Actually, he is going out to participate as a member of the royal family, with the British Government in a major operation of statesmanship, namely, development of a new Colonial Empire to replace the one lost when the Dominions came of age. This governmental adventure is one for which preparations have been made in planning to袭入 the Prince's packer station, a personal longings in York House. It has been a matter for discussion in the Cabinet, at Buckingham Palace, at the Colonial Office, in the Board of Trade, and particularly in conference between statesman and England's great newspaper powers since Colonial L. B. Amery, the Minister for the Colonies, returned early this year from a tour of all the British Dominions and colonies. quences which this shift in the policy of Great Britain is bound to have around the world. This British drive to develop Tanganyikil is bound to interest him, which has not yet given up a hope of getting the most mandated territory returned. The very fact that Britain is turning for major efforts from the independent dominions to the Crown Colonies is bound to have repercussion sooner or later at Ottawa, which is a neighbor of Washington. Vanguard Already Gone Vanguard Already Gone Several years ago several star reporters of the greatest London papers started the exodus of important persons toward Africa. About the same time fashionable men and women went to Africa to photograph the pictorial weeklies at this time of year basking on the sands at Deauville, began buying tickets for Kenya Colony, Solomons of wealth here have begun to buy ranches in Kenya much as they used to do in Canada and South Africa: The Prince of Wales goes tomorrow with his brother, the Duke of Gloucester, guns, tents, tropical wardrobe and retinue. In American terms the great "ballyhoo" has begun. The attention of the British emigrants will be drawn during the next six months to the potentialities of the colonies that are as against those of the colonies that used to be. The colonies that used to be have become independent nations. While retention of their association in the British Commonwealth will be one of the major occupations of British statesmen, it is recognized here that they are no longer part of the empire as the world has always understood the meaning of the word empire. They are no longer under control: British Sway is Continental. Practical business men like to have their principal enterprises thoroughly controlled with the business men for common ends, but the bulk of their labor and risk is likely to be where they have absolute command. When Tanganyika Territory—formerly German East Africa—was granted to Great Britain as a mandate after the war, it gave this insular power practically absolute command over a vast territory, including the land from Cairo to the border of the Union of South Africa. Its rule was modified technically in Egypt, but not actually. From Abyssinian south/England's rule is absolute over an unexploded plateau a third of the size of the United States, climatically suitable in large part for the white man's occupancy, with great resources of timber, farm land and mines. And there also is the world's largest diamond mine. "The time has come to pay our principal attention to development of the Crown colonies and protectors," is the word掀 down from the highest British circles. In the coming six months Flight Street is going to blog-sum with special editions and supplements, about the wealth of Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika and Rhodesia. The country is a British colony and other noted Britons, having the time of their lives in the greatest hunting reserves yet remaining outside civilization. Mova of Import to America The more serious publications will tell how Kenya's coffee crop, of the highest quality and increasing fast, ought to rival Brazil's; how Tanganyik's production of sisal and other hemp fibers is jumping annually and awaiting only capital, and how Rhodesian tobacco, is entering the world market. The fact is that these undeveloped resources, together with Great Britain's often demonstrated ability to pioneer profitfully in distant colonial regions, amply justify enthusiasm about the future of these colonies. But it is not intricately the wealth of Uganda's cotton crop or the possibilities of the undeveloped wheat fields of Kenya that make the shift of British policy toward Africa a matter affecting the United States as well as Europe. It is the political conscience. McCoy's Puts Weight On Weak, Skinny Men quenches which this shift in the policy of Great Britain is bound to have around the world. This British drive to develop Tanganyiky is bound to interest Germany, which has not yet given up hope of gaining independence, united territory turned. The very fact that Britain is turning for major efforts from the independent dominions to the Crown Colonies is bound to have repercussion sooner or later at Ottawa, which is a neighbor of Washington. The move amounts to virtual recognition by the republics. in the English-speaking countries of the United States, sorption of American capital, and American population, has already drawn as close to Washington as it is to London. India Delegate at Geneva Raps Sex Films in India Geneca, Sept. 6. At a session of the Social and Humanitarian Committee of the League of Nations today an Indian delegate appeared to discuss the motion picture industry in his country. The cinema is indubiously good for the child, he said, but added that it was a double-device weapon. The film, shown films in which all the passions of pre-nuptial love are displayed. This is bringing about serious consequences and serious steps should be taken. The production of films whose sole object is to make money is something the League of Nations should put a stop to," he said. Women delegates at the Assembly attended the hearing in force and voiced their satisfaction that he had made a decision. It was learned that an educational cinema Institute, which Italy proposes to found under the auspices of the League of Nations, would include a woman on its governing board. Southern Negroes Seek To Run for Congress WASHINGTON, Sept. 9 — Southern Negroes are manifesting a keen interest in the 1925 campaign. A delegation of Virginia Negroes is organizing a movement to nominate three Negro leaders for Congress in the second, third, and fourth rounds. W. B. Crowell of Roxonok, Grand Chancellor of the Knights of Pythagore Joshua N. Polhard of Richmond, Thomas H. Reid of Portsmouth and P. B. Young of Norfolk came here last week to confer with C. Bascom Sloane and other Virginia Republican leaders with a view to outlining a definite plan. Minneapolis Lankford is a candidate for the nomination in the second, or Norfolk, and W. B. Crowell is being urged to run in the Roxonok district. THE BABY WAS BORN IN A MARRIAGE IN 1920. A Baby in Your Home Doctor's Wonderful Prescription Bring Joy to Children Women After Years of Cruel Disappointment. Trial Treatment Free Many, married women, childless for years, suddenly find themselves injured, due to the remarkable influence of a doctor's prescription, a plastic surgery, or a treatment containing a gland extract, that overcomes sterility in when due to functional weekness. Mrs. A. G. Smith, 1719 Kentucky have the sweetest life. I have sure it was Dr. After a poor and am sure it was Dr. After a poor and am sure it was Dr. After a poor LIBERTY HALL, NEW YORK, Sunday Night, September 2. The weekly mass meeting of the New York branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association again furnished ample testimony of the great abiding faith of the masses in the principles and programme of the organization in its noble endeavor to liberate the Negro people of the world from thraldom. A crowded hall. Enthusiasm at high pitch. Men, women and children, serious-faced, drinking in the inspirational tonic served up by their leaders and cheering their account of the achievements of the Hon. Marcus Garvey to the echo. Such was the scene. The principal speaker was the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, who delivered an eloquent and thoughtful address on the new hysteria manifest among the great Powers in their treatment of things African. Hon. M. L. T. Ebimber, Asst. International Organizer, also spoke with great effect, while the other speaker was Miss Ethel Collins, the energetic 2nd Lady Vice-President of the New York Local. The proceedings, which were under the direction of Mr. J. H. Miller, 1st Vice-President of the New York Local, were enlivened by several musical items, the Universal Band and Choir playing a prominent part... MME. M. L. T. EBIMBER'S ADDRESS Mme. M. L. T. Ebimber, Assistant International Organizer, said that day had been particularly set apart by the Hon. Marcus Garvey for the purpose of securing contributions toward the purchase of a printing plant in connection with the starting of The Black Man, a daily newspaper, which was to play a part in the putting over of the African redemption program by placing the slims and objects of the association before the nations of the world in their proper light. your hearts and minds all trained on one thing—a better livelihood, equality and justice. Garvey sends you a message. He tells you that we are going to have a daily paper. Some people say it is a very expensive undertaking. Can you keep it up? And right away as they say so their underlying thought is that it is impossible. But, thank God, since Garvey has given you the new vision, has instilled courage and determination in you, nothing is accounted impossible to the Negro of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Black Man must be "The Black Man" After reading a letter which had been sent by the Hon. Marcus Garvey to the secretary of the division, Mme. Ebimber invited those desirous of making special contributions to come forward to the clerks' tables and tender their donations and sign their names with their addresses on blanks that had been provided. She said it was the intention of the Hon. Marcus Garvey to leave Europe for Canada on the 11th of October and it was necessary that all moneys donated for the printing plant, according to the leader's instructions, be sent immediately to London headquarters so that the machinery could be bought. The Eucharistic Congress Proceeding, Mme. Ebimber called attention to the Eupharistic Congress which was in session in Australia, attended by 150,000 delegates. They could be sure, she told her hearers, that when so many delegates assembled to discuss affairs something of importance impended, and, she drove home, if 150,000 white men in 1925 could assemble to discuss the things that concerned whether religiously, politically, economically or industrially, she saw no reason why Negroes should not readily seize the opportunity, as directed by their famous leader, to meet in conference in 1929 in large and representative numbers to discuss the great future of 460,000-000 Negroes. "Are you working toward that end?" she asked. "Are you looking forward toward the furtherance of our great ideals. Do you not note that Great Britain today is girding up her jobs and her political parties are reaching out for the 292,000 new enfranchised voters, only 16,000 of whom are men? And does it not occur to you that if Great Britain can be concerned over the disposition of 292,000 new votes that we in America, 15,000,000 people, representing many times that number of votes, should be taking thought politically? Nothing Is Impossible "As you sit here tonight you represent force and power. And why? Because you are here by the hundreds. PATRONIZE To Readers of THE NEGRO WORLD We are appealing to you at this time to support as much as possible the advertisers in this medium. As you may realize, it is the advertisers who are the main contributors to the makeup of our paper. your hearts and minds all trained on one thing—a better livelihood, equality and justice. Garvey sends you a message. He tells you that we are going to have a daily paper. Some people say it is a very expensive undertaking. Can you keep it up? And right away as they say so their underlying thought is that it is impossible. But, thank God, since Garvey has given you the new vision, has insisted courage and determination in you, nothing is accounted impossible to the Negro of the-Universal Negro Improvement Association. The Black Man' must be put on the printing presses to spread the gospel more effectively throughout the world, and I am confident that the project' will receive the whole-hearted support of every loyal member of the orgnizgton." HON. E. B. KNOX'S ADDRESS Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of the President-General, spoke as follows: I am glad to greet you after having held a successful mass meeting in New Haven, from which division I bring you greetings. The Stir About Africa I am quite sure that all thinking men and women are very cognizant of the rising stir among the nations of the world over the African question, and especially the Colonial Powers of Europe. Also in some quarters of America you will find signs of excitement about Africa, especially Liberia. The thing that has caused this recent excitement is the appearance of the Hon. Marcus Garvey in the midst of the Powers of Europe and his noble, and bold representation of the case of the Negroes for international readjustment. Justice Must Prevail The world has learned through bitter suffering, in blood and tears, that justice always prevails. But we find that the powers-that-be are not yet ready to mete out justice to the black man. His rights and privileges are circumscribed all over the world. The very civilization that he has fought, suffered and died to help establish has turned a cold shoulder toward him, ignoring the lessons of their own experience that it always pays to do the right thing. Having reconciled themselves to this proposition of treating the Negro unjustly all over the world, they have become suddenly startled at the stamina inculcated in Negroes by the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association that makes the Negro stand up on his feet and tell the world, "I realize that God created of one blood all nations to dwell on the face of the earth, therefore I am as capable as anybody else of taking my destiny in my own hands, making a place in the sun for myself regardless of whether anybody helps me or whether anybody likes it." (Applause.) Trying To Stem The Avalanche For the Negro people of the world to assert themselves like that creates a new line of thought on the part of those that are ruling the world at this day and time. So here and there you see steps being taken, that have grown out of their excited attitude, to try to thwart the future progress of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Hence you see Great Britain pushing the Prince of Wales off to Africa to further inspire or to further deceive and, beguile the native, chiefs of Africa into submitting themselves to oppressive policies of the colonial government. Out of this excitement you see America meting out injustice to the people of the South down here, to the people of St. Thomas—the Virgin Islands, now a protectorate of America, and to the people of Haiti. They are doing this to try to stem the great avalanche of justice that has been brought on by the Haiti. Marques Garvey and which is breaking down the barriers one by one that are raised up in front of the Negro's progress. A Chancellor's Game. Will Not Suffer Abuse But we are not going to play any attention to the wild and prejudiced statements of district attorneys or anybody else. Our blood bots when a Negro is mistreated and when we realize that there is little or no redress, and we are not going to stand by silently and see our fellows abused for no reason whatsoever. If they can find room enough to put us all in jail, we are ready to let them know that there are thousands of men and women in Harlem who are ready to go to jail. Will Sacrifice for Freedom Yes, they are all excited now. These Garvibites out here getting stirred up! We are going to be stirred up from now on. The sweetest thing in the world is freedom. We feel like making just as great sacrifices for freedom right now as Patrick Henry was willing to do when he stood in the Virginia legislature in 1775 and told them to give him freedom or give him death. We feel, tonight that we are willing and ready to make any kind of a sacrifice to uphold the principles of this organization that shall ultimately bring freedom to the Negro people of the world. Yes, we have suffered much, but, as I said before, we have come to the parting of the ways. The course we used to pursue we have abandoned. A Mistaken Notion .... The Universal Negro Improvement Association is a shining light over the future path we shall tread toward the goal of the redemption of our motherland. Africa is becoming prominent now. The white man lied to the Negro a long time, trying to keep his attention away from Africa. But in ten years our great leader has brought the truth to light, given it to Negroes all over the world, and as a result thereof they are manifesting an interest in Africa that is amazing and startling to the white man. Why, they thought that they had our destiny sealed. They thought that the Negro would never conceive this proposition of nationhood. They thought that we would forever be content with just any tiny little thing that they dished out to us. That is what the white man felt. Upset the Plan The thought that we were just going along contented, that they would never have to worry about these Negroes. We have them doing just what we want them to do—we have got them fighting among themselves; we have got them interested in nothing but a starry heaven; got them getting salvation and fighting among themselves and going to Heaven on Sundays. They thought that we would be content with that all the rest of our lives, but, behold, here comes a lender that tells the Negro people of the world Heaven will take care of itself; you look after things down here. (Appease.) Don't worry, so much about dying, because you have to die. It is a natural consequence; it is something that happens in the life of every animatical thing. Heaven itself is going to pass away. Don't worry about that. Just try to do right down here. And that upset the white man's whole program. Will Be United A Negro telling Negroes about government! Telling Negroes about nationhood! Making Negroes, want to fight for one another, just like we do! Why, that will never do! And so they have started out to try to stop it, when the very government of which they boat is founded upon the labors of our forefathers. We want to tell them now in no uncertain terms, don't worry about our little fighting and blockerings that we have, sometimes among ourselves. We have been scattered apart and have been asleep such a long time that, in trying to get together, sometimes a rattling noise is heard. Don't worry about that. We will be a united race after a while, and when we are united the widest stretch of your imagination cannot conceive of what we will be and what we will do. Will Not Flinch The Universal Negro Improvement Association is the only organization that lives up to its ideals, lives up to its motto, lives up to its aima and objects, and that is why they make so much hullabaloo about it. That is why the white. man takes it seriously. We are the only organization that tries to do what it purposes to do, or report to God the reason why. We will, not slimly when duty confronts us. We will not allow the principles of this organisation to be transfused upon. Plans for the Future In these latter days we have taken on new courage. We are just getting ready to launch a new phase of this great programme. We have accomplished much in the last year, but we have done nothing compared to what we will do within the next 12 or 18 months. We are making preparations for a great international touring programme in Tennessee, Georgia, in North Carolina, a new course from more than twenty applications of old programmes and latest in preparation for the programme. We are making preparations for the new programme in Tennessee, Georgia, in North Carolina, a new course from more than twenty applications of old programmes and latest in preparation for the programme. Everybody that reads the current paper and writes the white man deep down admires Africa, and the attitude that African are, is largely bound the mind to the power. "Philosophy" the particular in this talk about America ought to see the handwriting on the wall. When you see white people talking about Africa, trying to apologize for their abuse in Africa. I think that ought to be the handwriting on the wall for thinking Negroes. The white man realizes that Africa is just his—he is able to dominate in Africa by accident; just because the natives, some of them, are not awakened to their powers. That is why they don't want the Hon. Marcus Garvey to carry this practical programme into Africa. When the Giant Awakes The white man just rules because he runs a few battleships up to the coast, despatches a few officers out there among the natives, talks to the chiefs, and a few million natives will find themselves dominated by five or six white men. Well, the white man knows that if those millions of natives just assembled right they would run him out; if they would just get made and shake themselves the white man would get scared and run out of Africa before the following morning. Therefore, they are getting deeply concerned about Africa. Marcus Garvey has raised a great cry about nationhood. Why is the American white man so afraid of Africa. He claims he has lost nothing over there. He claims he does not want to go there. He is telling you you haven't lost anything over there. Why is he getting excited because somebody is pointing out that he is trying to dominate Africa? Do you know why? Everybody knows that if the Negro people of the world have a black army in the land of their fathers, a strong government there, you would not have, to band yourselves together here in Harlem to defend Negroes. Negroes would be protected like anybody else, in the same way everybody else is protected. Negroes would be able to shoot somebody. Negroes would be able to stick a sword in somebody. Negroes would be able to have an aeroplane to fly over somebody. And, you know, we have Negroes in Africa that can fly and shoot and use swords and guns and everything. Not Relying on Promises So we are not talking about the white man changing his government over here. We have got sense enough to know that he has led, to us for over 300 years, and we have got sense enough not to trust him any longer. He even went so far as to write in his Constitution a certain promise to the Negro citizens of this country, and he has not lived up to the promise one single day. Therefore we have got sense enough to let him and his promises and his Constitutions alone. We are going to prepare ourselves to establish a government of our own, have a flag of our own, write our own constitution, be at home to ourselves, just like he is at home, and when we come over here we will come over here just right. I like to think about the Universal Negro Improvement. Association and the effect it has had upon Negroes. I love to think about the aspirations it has given birth. I love to think about that strong determination, that love and that race pride that makes Negroes stick together. And when we get together, it makes me feel like to see them getting afraid of us, getting excited, realizing that we are not going to depend on them meeting out to us any special favors, but we are going to make them treat us right. U. N. I. A. Has Not Changed Some people told me downtown the other day that they thought the Univ. versal Negro Improvement Association had changed its motto. They said they thought the organization, by reason of what they had heard around on the streets and highways, had abandoned their motto of "One God, One Aim and One Destiny," and had taken as their motto "No God, No Aim and No Destiny." I told them that we were not responsible for what they heard on the streets; the Universal Negro Improvement Association is just the same, will always be the same as it was ten years ago. People have always talked about us. "People have always misunderstood and misrepresented us. People have always said things they should not say, but the principles of the or- new beauty for your hair You will glow with satisfaction when you see how quickly your hair attains new beauty through the use of Pluko Hair Dressing! You will be delighted, too, to find this dainty and delicately-scented preparation enables you to easily arrange your hair in any style you choose, and you can feel confident it will stay that way—always looking soft, lustrous and appealing. Ask your dealer for Pluko today and try it! Pluko HAIR DRESSING AWAYS THE FINEST HAIR DRESSING I am going to be found doing. Don't you pay any attention to indifference and inscrutiveness, which make me the victim of the film, Shawlane (Carry), or the representation, or anybody else. I know just as much about the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as any Negro in America. I know what the Universal Negro Improvement Association means better than any Negro here. I know how to interpret it—been doing it; not at the feet of my leader, drank wisdom from the fountain of knowledge, and he sent me here to do his work, and I can do it. (Applause.) And I mean I am going to do it. I don't only know how to deal with Negroes, but I know how to deal with white folks. I don't bite my tongue or scratch my head when talking to anybody. I don't intend to do it. Walk with my shoulders back and my head held high, like: Marcus Garvey, and that is the thing that has them excited. For Al Smith And here is another thing that is exciting Negroes: The Universal Negro Improvement Association is voting for Al Smith. We don't care what kind of a party he has got, we are getting ready to let him know we have got a party, too. Our party is the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We vote for men and not parties. We are voting for Al Smith because he is a man of principle, more principle than Herbert Hoover. 'Al Smith has done more for Negroes, and is a more liberal-minded, a more upright man than any man in the Republican party; doesn't let anyone tell him what to do; does the things he wants to do and the things he believes are right. That is why we are voting for him. And we are not voting for him because we believe he is going to do so much in the United States for us. Nobody is fooling us. Neither Republican nor Democratic party can get our minds off Africa. That is the main proposition we have in our minds. An Inconsistency It is a hard thing to understand the two-facedness of this white man. He claims that they in Europe are trying to teach the African native how to work. Here is Marcus Garvey with a great African programme just fetching to get in there so he can teach the native how to work and they are doing all they can to keep him from getting in there. There is something wrong somewhere. Something to Digest But, Negroes, I want all of you to get this down in your systems and let it abide with you: The Universal Negro Improvement Association is not an organization designed to give religion to Negroes or to take religion away from Negroes. This organization is working to put over the programme of nationhood for Negroes. We have succeeded further than I could explain to you tonight if I talked to you until day after tomorrow. But if you will just have patience, our success will dawn upon you in just a little while. If you will just keep yourselves strong in the movement: if you will just keep your eyes on the program, as Garvey would have you do, realization will come. There have been great happenings in Europe and in Africa about which it would not be politic for me to speak tonight. Garvey has established headquarters for this organization throughout Europe, and in short while, he will be over here in Canada. There are some people who said that the white man to The new 1980s were a great success for the country. Visa V1000R. No matter how old you are, 50, 60 or 70 years old, when and when you get a Western get a Western right away! When your Energy begins to slow down, when you act dull and played out before time, when the Confidence of Youth is gone no Courage, no Ambition, Potentine will help you! If you are growing tired too soon, nourrns to start, quickly exhausted, Potentise is the NEW compound! Randown men and tired women for a quick Comeback order the genuine double treatment, entirely different from anything you may have used before—exactly what every falling man and woman is after. Develop a real improvement! Get your share of the youthful joy of life that makes everybody happy! trying to confine Garvey's activities to Jamaica and not let him go anywhere. But the white man has realized that the more you mistreat Garvey the more hell you bring down on your shoulders, the more determination and solidarity you give to the people who make up this Organization. Talking About Progress The white man has been compelled to take this Association seriously. You have several hundred thousands of Negroes assembled now in churches, but the white man isn't thinking about them. He is thinking about what the Garveyites are doing in that hall in Harlem. And why? Because we are like he in. When they meet they talk and discuss what they are going to do. He doesn't get, happy, and get foolish. He doesn't talk about the golden slippers and the long white robes. He talks about long green-backs, high-flying aeroplanes, far-shooting guns, ships that are able to travel 7,000 miles without having to re- Powdermasters must be trained. Thank you for your help! That does not imply that it never discharges women NEW LIFE to and into body; makes her weight stable; makes VIOR, womanly VIRAL energy who loves & keeps $2.00. Special call rate send 2 for $3.00. If you wish to do your work, with arrival send no money, just your name and address. Do it now! Why wait! Every day counts! GUARANTEE: Use Powdermint for 10 days. If not completely satisfied your visitation will be refunded. NOTE: Genius Powdermint is a Toxic, purify and quality guaranteed by a chamist, registered pharmacist, qualified New York License No. 1817, New Jersey License No. 4911. Address your letter to fuel. He talks about how many more battleships, how many more soldiers they need. Well, we down here are talking about something. Instead of talking about Heaven, we are talking about how we are going to get over to Africa, get a government of our own and our own battleships. Why the Hurry.? As a matter of fact, you are hardly in much of a shape to go to Heaven, anyhow. They tell me that when you go to Heaven you have to give an account of what you have done down here. What have Negroes done? What are they doing? Doing nothing but witnessing their blood and kind being brutalized, being cheated out of their rights. Are you in a hurry to go and tell St. Peter that? You should strive to do something down here, and if you will just use your talents and watch the signs of the times, and interpret them correctly, you will see all that Providence is placing in your hands right now. The Negro World does not, knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement. GEORGIA NEGRO DEMOCRATS SHOCK DAVIS VALDOSTA, Georgia, achieved the front page of several metropolitan dailies and the editorial column of a number of Negro weeklies when it produced overnight a Negro "with for President" League. Negro weeklies of Republican leanings are scandalized. It seems to them, so they would have us believe, that the limit has been reached. Their only consolation seems to be that the League is small and they fondly hope that its influence will be in proportion to its size. Thus the Southern Negro, Georgians in particular, will be sayed from wholesale contamination. If the Valdosta "Smith for President" League never gets any further than organization, it has already rendered signal service to the Negro race. First of all, the secret is out that there are some Negro Democrats below the Mason and Dixon line, a fact which Southern Negro Republicans have tried to keep hidden as carefully as one would a family, skeleton; and, secondly, in their anxiety completely to discredit this little group, which is but the vanguard of what is yet to come, many Negro editors have revealed beyond the shadow of a doubt their litter unfitness as moulders of Negro public opinion. Some things that we have long suspected, but never have been able to prove, are now written in letters a mile high for all to see and profit thereby. For all of which we are devoutly thankful. Misguided leaders are a race menace, and when they pin an identifying label on themselves they do the race an involuntary service which could not be underestimated. Among the most interesting comments on this Smith League, we find an original in the Atlanta Independence. The present political editorial policy of the Independent is one of the mysteries of the ages. It is a safe guess that there isn't a Negro in the country, with the possible exception of Mr. Davis, who can advance one good reason why the Atlanta Independent is today 100 per cent. Republican. The Republican census has given the editor of the Atlanta Ind laughing stock of the political world. Many Negro newspapers have retained from commenting on his predicament because of the tragedy behind the comedy, and, emboldened by their silence, he has mustered the supreme nerve to jump with both feet upon the most courageous Negro political group that has raised its head in Georgia since the campaign has opened. In his editorial Mr. Davis delivers a tirade, the gist of which is "How can a Negro be a Democrat when—" All of which consists of the old arguments rehashed to fit present purposes. There are a thousand ways to answer the ancient and thread-bare arguments which he advanced, if it were necessary. But it isn't. Mr. Davis seems to consider a Negro Democrat in Georgia something new under the sun. We are glad if he finis this phase of Negro development interesting. Negro Democrat, North and South, are finding the editor of the Atlanta Independent more interesting than he could possibly find them. Mr. Davis has made a discussion about Negro Democrats that he feels ought to make them hide their heads in sham. Says Mr. Davis, "A DEMOCRATIC NEGRO IS THE ONLY NEGRO THAT WANTS SOCIAL EQUALITY." There! The cat is now out of the bag! Therefore, any Negro who does not want to seem worthy of this terrible indictment that better not be found in the company of Democrats. There is no sound-minded, progressive Negro in America who will not read with amazement this statement coming from a man who so recently stood in the front line of race political leaders. Such statements furnish glaring examples of the pitfalls into which those who follow blindly may fall when they swallow whole the propaganda of misguided Negroes who by some twist of fate have been elevated to leadership, but who have completely failed to adjust themselves to constantly changing opinions and conditions. The present political upheaval is destined to leave in its wake many carcasses of those would-be leaders who were unable to withstand the onslaughts of a steadily advancing army of black progressives. The action taken by the group of Negroes in Valdosta, Georgia, is significant because it is symoic of the dynamic changes that are now taking place among Negroes throughout America. American Negroes have been suffering from political stagnation. They will never be so again. Emancipation from political servitude is going to be the means of saving them from political death. Today a Negro Democrat, North or South, East or West, is simply a citizen speaking and voting his political convictions. BESS'S CRUCIFIXION BEN BESS has returned to prison—to serve the remainder of his thirty-seven sentence. The prison door has closed upon the hopes of thousands of Negroes who have waited and hoped that the final decree would be freedom for this persecuted black man. Law is law, and we are told that it must take its course in civilized communion. But the law which returned Ben Bess to prison seemed not to take into consideration the "self-preservation" which we are told is the first of the natural laws. Ben Bess was reincarcerated on a legal technicality. The white woman in the case wanted fifty dollars to algn a retraction of her charges against him. Sharper her price. Bess was forfeited. Bett the case received such publicity that the State of South Carolina contemplated prosecuting the prison for her persecution. South Carolina had the a white Negro defined that the war. Bess has already served the young men. The history of her own future that there always has been an absence of courage as to his guilt. That he has been returned to prison, after the court dismissments in his case, only brings to the law the slight of a deserved man strong an ally people. Negroes, who have lived in the truth and are familiar with conditions there, know that Bess, or any Negro similarly situated, plays a losing game from start to finish. Where one’s character, and perhaps one’s life, depends upon the word of a human being consumed with fear of public opinion, there is not the slightest reason to expect justice. Bess is the victim of a system that the Negro can never hope to overcome while he sojourns in a country where the dominant race considers nothing but the maintenance of its own precious pose. THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION THE Negro intelligentsia has gotten itself in trouble. By "intelligentsia" we mean, according to the dictionary, intelligent persons as distinguished from the ignorant. We are referring to educated persons, men and women whose mental powers have been developed and disciplined to effective action; men and women who, progressing far beyond "The three R's," have drunk deep of the Pierian spring; men and women who have "organized their knowledge into faculty." We are speaking of a group of people who have come to be the special target of the loose sarcasm and invective of the ill-informed, professional orator. The Negro intelligentsia is suspect. Their motives are impugned. Their very usefulness is questioned. Honesty among them is regarded as a miracle. These "high falutin' folks," we are told, are all that the white man's wicked propaganda, instilled through textbooks, can make them, and more. They are all either traitors or treacherous. Not a single word they utter, if you are to be heed their hasty, critics, is to be believed. They eat bread not by the sweat of their brows, but by the enormity of their misdeeds. They exist but to fool the masses. Cicero and Livy. Thucydides and Sophocles. Shakespeare and Macaulay. Kant and Euclid and the rest are all undesirables. Whoever forms acquaintance with them is tainted. You are able to parse a Greek verb or write a thesis on political economy stamps the individual as a pariah. He must be excluded, by book or by crook, from the councils of the godly and the race-conscious. Only the unlettered may enter heaven. Satan is in command of the souls of college men. We cannot too strongly denounce this dangerous tendency. This silly myth. There are far too many, Negroes, within the ranks of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and without, who are up in arms against INTELLIGENCE. And that they are so numerous is due, in the main, to the slimy opportunism of so-called leaders who, intelligent enough to be conscious of some of their own shortcomings, seek to maintain their perch by belittling those who would supplant them. They would have their audiences believe that brains and trained minds are not a prerequisite to great achievement, while insinuating that the erudite are dangerous. As we have said before in these columns, education is no more the mark of double-dealing and deprivation than is ignorance the tag of honesty and retitude. What this struggling Negro rage needs is honest and intelligent leadership. There must be transparent honesty and there must be intelligence of a high order. The two qualities must be present, must be inseparable, if headway is to be made. There are hundreds of thousands of men and women in the world who are illiterate only because they have never had the opportunity of embracing learning. That Uncle Tom stood strumming on his banjo at the log-cabin door, a grin on his face, while the world passed by, was not his fault. He was the child of circumstance. And it was not surprising that sometimes, in his ignorance, he railed at learning and scoffed at the gifts of the school-room. But the Uncle Toms are dying, and we may as well lay them kindly to rest and let their innocent prejudice lie buried with them. For Negroes of today to get it into their heads that they "have no use for" the educated, that education is not a priceless possession, is unpardonable folly. And whenever a Negro detects in his mentors a hostility to educated persons, as such, he may be sure that he is being misled. Dr. W. E. B. Dubois is an educated man. In our judgment, the cause of Negro freedom and real emancipation is not promoted by his activities. We do not believe that he has seen—perhaps he does not want to see—the light. And the Hon. Marcus Garvey very properly warns against him. But because Dr. Dubois, an educated man, happens to be racially invertebrate is no reason why education should be deceived. For members of the Universal Negro PROVEMENT Association to take this attitude would be to be untrue to the basic principles of the movement and to underestimate Garveyism itself, which today is winning many converts among the mentally elect. EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS Remember that there are few, if any, amongst us who cannot be of some service at some time or some place. But a "dead one" cannot help anywhere. Then, too, we should always remember that sometimes in our hasty to hurt the other fellow we often kill ourselves. After all, in the final analysis what will kill him will in time kill me. Think it over—Western American. If some Negroes want to emulate whites and simultaneously advance themselves and their race economically and politically, they will be the biography of the Biblical injunction as did Regel: "Seek ye-first food and clothing, and the kingdom of heaven will be added unto you" Visionaries waiting for the millennium should also heed it. Then no Negro would have to "buck" and "wine" for motives, to be on the "numbers for financial support, or to howl and foam at the mouth for the glory of the Lord—Boston Christian." Political parties are much like the old clothes; they wear thin and need reinforcement. Sometimes by accident they are smugged or soiled or unstealthy; sometimes they fade under the effects of heat and moisture; sometimes they just wear out with the pounding of the conditions that brought them into existence — Birmingham Reporter. party is an aggregation of people who think alike on the main problems and issues of the government. Its object is to gain control of the government in order that it may conduct the government as it thinks it ought to be conducted. Votes give it this desired control—Louisville Lender. Those who are always reminding us of conditions they do not like are the last ones to adjust themselves so their complaints will disappear. The nonvoter says politics is rotten, and somehow assures us out of getting it for the last thing it thing to do. The lazy man reminds himself that he is poor, so why work? The Negro disafflicted with his race's status is the last one to smile and buck up. Every one of the kickers is booking for a murace, when the truth is that instead of the mountain coming, to him he must go to the mountain—Kansas City Call. The Negro is to be commended when, even though he be a regular party adherent, he is not so thoroughly partisan that he loses the power of retaliating or that he is not able to concern when his services are no longer appreciated. Congratulations self-expression is much more to be desired than the title of a misguided and manhandled partisan—Atlanta Independent. serious menace which snakes and wild animals constitute to human life in India is illusorated by the fact that the last year according to statistics just published by the Government of India, no less than 34,000 people were killed by them. 1927. But this large mortality is not so remarkable when it is remembered that 90 per cent of the people of the country never wear shoes, and so are an easy prey to cobras, krauts and other venomous reptiles. Moreover, a Hindu religion teaches him to revere the snake, particularly the dreaded cobra, and he will never kill one, even if it crosses his path or crawls into the roof of his house. Other seals, however, do not hesitate to kill snakes whenever they can, and to these the Government offers a reward for every snake killed and reported to the nearest Magistrate's office. The number of snakes reported as killed last year was 57,116, and the amount paid out in rewards was Rs 1,240, or about 4400. Tigers were responsible for, 1,033 deaths of human beings wolves for 46, leopards for 218, beetles for 78, elephants for 56 and hyenas for 12. Of 430 deaths from other animals, 140 are assigned to crocodiles, 95 to wild boars and pigs and 45 to jackals. Curiously enough, the number of tigers killed by men is nearly the same as the number of men killed by tigers. Against the 1,033 human victims, 1,068 tigers were killed. During the year 25,612 wild animals were killed. Of these 4,390 were leopards, 2,739 were bears and 2,339 were wolves. The Government paid Rs 159,458 in rewards for the destruction of wild animals. Negro U. S. Employes Show Great Increase WASHINGTON—From 2,254 employees in 1910, whose total salary salaries aggrated $12,456,760, to 51,882 on June 10, 1928, whose yearly share of pay from the United States Treasury totals $64,453,133, is the story the micro workers in time being carried on Uncle Sam's payroll a efficient and will paid servants of the public trust of governmental service, the interim at the time of the first year ending June 30, 1928, the Negro civil servant personnel of the Fodepql Government was surveyed and found to number approximately 51,882 workers with a total annual earning capacity of $22,655,959. First All-Negro Opera The colored race has been known for its haunting harmonies and compelling rhythms ever since Negrieon entered the field of music, but it has remained for Prof. H. Lawrence Freeman to blend original jazz compositions into a grand opera, one which illustrates typical Negrieo life in the days of slavery. In his Harlem studio, Prof. Freeman has been working for years, completing his work, and for the past few months he has been gathering talent and releasing the twenty-one piece orchestra that will play the score of his "Woodoo" the opera which opens at the Palm Garden, No. 306 West Fifty-second street, tomorrow night. The vocal and instrumental music includes tango, opera and chants, as well as as "guitar." Several dances, opera, intricate voodoo ceremony, has conceived by Professor Freeman. In Nicaragua Poll MANAGUA, Nicaragua. Sept. 6. The heaviest vote ever polled in Nicaragua is now expected in the Presidential elections of Nov. 4, which will be held under the supervision of Brig. Gen. Prank R. McCoy, chairman of the National Elections Board. The number of voters is unofficially estimated at about 100,000. In the elections in 1924 only $2,300 votes were cast. The presence of an American official at every voting booth and measured by the National Elections Board has been welcomed by many Nicaraguan who have been kept away from the polls in previous elections by which every Government was in power. With Americans to count the vote and the new Nicaraguan National Guard under American officers to protect the voters, the common people are expected to turn out in force on November 4. HOMELY PHILOSOPHY KEEPING SECRETS Where is the heart that has no word? Something precious something great, especially from pyrex eyes. And yet how often do they trouble us on the nightly cry and so in surprise be drawn. Always disarmment built first to the unanticipated course of the heart, keeping full well, that if we cannot hurt his own powers how shall he expect to do up. Where is the heart that has no word? Something precious something great, especially from pyrex eyes. And yet how often do they trouble us on the nightly cry and so in surprise be drawn. Always disarmment built first to the unanticipated course of the heart, keeping full well, that if we cannot hurt his own powers how shall he expect to do up. of Africans at home and abroad into overseas institutions, the dissemination of propaganda through the press and certain petroleum organizations and religious institutions is being conducted on a high level. We are being told by white men whose fortunes depend upon the unanticipated agglottation of African hybrid governments, that nationalism is a thing of the past, that the Negro should rest his faith in white governments and culture rather than in his own. This argument, born of fear, was not advanced in the case of Irishmen who won an Irish Free State; Turks, who whipped France and Britain at their own game, and Chihuahua who forced imperialism to its knees. Europe and America have special reasons for fearing nationalists: a weapon of defense in the sturdy hands of Indiana, Egyptians and Africans. Have Tried Humility It will take more than propaganda and misrepresentation of facts to get black men to desert the program of Garvey and run from their duty to Africa. We do not believe with Dr. Mordecai Johnson that Christian influence will redeem Africa. The influence of the Christian religion is too restraining, too merciful to bring white men to reason. Black men must now fall back upon scientific and inventive force if they are to survive in the great racial conflict for supremacy. Europe and America may as well get ready to do legitimate business with the Negro. We are either going to have a market place in Europe and America, we are either going to rule and control Africa or make this old world an unpleasant place for everybody who would deny in those privileges which are the common heritage of man. It will take more than propaganda and 'black men to desert the program of Garve. We do not believe with Dr. Mordecai Joh deem Africa. The influence of the Chr merciful to bring white men to reason, scientific and inventive force if they are for supremacy. Europe and America man business with the Nesro. We are either g, and America. we are either going to gule world an unpleasant place for everybody which are the common heritage of man. The Tide Has Turned For hundreds of years a handful of white men have exploited and subjugated the darker races of the world. Today the tide has turned. Out of their object environment, and inspired by the very oppression which made them submissive Asia and Africa have raised up a brand of leadership that asks no quarter in driving out the oppressor. "China for the Chinese," India for the Indians, Egypt for the Egyptians" and "Africa for the Africans." These are war-crimes that demand respect from the blue-eyed Anglo-Saxon and the sophisticated white-American. Oppression is not a virtue, it is a palpable crime which expresses itself fully in the dictum "Many inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn." Since the dawn of creation man has tried in vain to perpetuate civilization through the adoecy of might. Sellish, arrogant and immoral, his religion is based upon the assumption that "might is right." Not by might nor by power, but by my spirit sath the Lord of Floats." And those who ignore the spirit perish by the sword. For hundreds of years a handful of whit the darker race of the world. Today the environment, aid inspired by the very ove of Asia and Africa have raised up a bra in driving out the oppression. "China for Egypt for the Egyptians" and "Africa for that demand respect from the blue-eyed white-American. Oppression is not a expresses itself fully in the dictum "Marry thousands mourn." Since the dawn of cepetate civilization throuh the advocate immoral, his religion is based upon the "Not by might nor by power, but by my those who ignore the spirit perish by the Come to Save Many races were slaves to the civilization of their day until God sent them a deliverer. Moses woke up the Egyptians, Caesar inspired the Romans, Hannibal stirred up the Carthaginians, Toussaint L'Overture saved Haiti from the iniquity of the French, Bismarck ladi the foundation for imperial Germany, King John gave Britons their Magna Charter, while Patrick Henry and the American patriots released America from British tyranny. Out of oppression comes freedom. Out of freedom, peace, light and understanding between races and nations. It is tradition that races decay, that nations flourish, then die, because of the evolution of social orders. It is tradition that weak races lose their perspective in the struggle for freedom of action because of the currents of force which bears them down. But seemingly, Providence has decreed that the very nion-ent-a race loses its perspective, loses its hope in the justice of humanity, a leader comes upon the scene to give it light and point the way to a larger and fuller life. Many peace was slaves to the civilization a deliverer. Moses woke up the Egyptian infant stirred up the Carthaginians, Toussaint injustice of the French, Bismarck lied to the King John gave Britons their Magna Ch American patriots released America from comes freedom. Out of freedom, pence, li and nations. It is tradition that races deceive of the evolution of social orders, their perspective in the struggle for freedoms of force which bears them down. But see the very non-entrance race loses its perspective humanity, a leader comes upon the scene in larger and fuller life. A Gradual Process This unkenking of Asia and Africa is no spasmatic occurrence. It is the aftermath of several years of gradual development based upon various phases of contact with the oppressor. Before the advent of the U. N. I. A. we labored under the impression that the Negro was fully alive to his surroundings, truly aware of his place in the scheme of things. But we know now that when the U. N. I. A. came it found the Negro full sleeping. Fred Douglas, the disinfluenced abolitionist, did not wake up the Negro politically; he only made the sleepy-headed fellow turn on his left side. Booker T. Washington, the illustrious sage of Tuskegee, did not wake up the Negro industrially; he only turned him on the right side. It was leg for Marcus Garvey to complete the job his worthy predecessors accomplished in part. Garvey took away the bed of indifference from the Negro on which he glott for ages and stood him on terms him to face the issues of life squarely. It is well known that Garvey made some noise in driving the Negro out of bed, but it was a noise, that woke up the white man too. This awakening of Asia and Africa is after several years of gradual dev of contact with the oppressor. Before the under the impression that the Negro was aware of his place in the scheme of things U. N. I. A. came it found the Negro still tinkished abolitionist, did not wake up the sleepy-headed fellow turn on his left illusorious sance of Tuskegee, did not wake turned him on the right side. It was left job his worthy predecessors accomplished of indifference from the Negro on which torva flima to cause the issues of life some made some noise in driving the Negro o wake up the white man too. Ready to Give Battle Thanks to Givney and the U. N. I. A. the giant unmeasured of his strength. The Negro would have been exterminated, but not suffer the holocaust. Black men today and independence. We are trumpeting to a haven of democracy. Defend us is the bloom on the shining star of our resurrection. Thanks to Givvy and the U.N. I, A. the Negro today is no longer a sleeping giant uncensured of his strength. They thought that in so many years the Negro would have been exterminated, but God in He infinite wisdom, would not suffer the holocaust. Black men today are ready to do battle for freedom and independence. We are trapping to a longer life. We are bound for a new haven of democracy. Behind us is the bloodstained banner of our cross, before us the shining star of our resurrection. EDUCATED LEADERS The following editorial, 'entitled "Educated Leaders", appeared in the April 21 issue of The Negro World. We reprint it here so that it may be read as a supplement to the editorial on the same subject printed on this page. We feel that the time when some when a malt must be called to the thoughtless anigonizing of capablen men and women, who throughout the world, are able to be of service to the cause Afric by taking an active-part in the affairs of the various branches. The Universal Negro Improvement Association represents the forces of progress, not reaction. Ed. The Negro World. (From The Negro World, Apr. 21, 1928) The greatest difficulty the Universal Negro Improvement Association has had to face since its organization has been the securing of honest, competent local and national leaders. At one time during its existence the association had a formidable array of international officers, many of whom belonged to the so-called Negro intelligentsia, and most of whom have since been involved in the organization. These unfamiliar experiences have left a bad taste in the months of the membership and has undoubtedly influenced the minds of the members in a manner which has to some extent retarded the growth of the association. A majority of the members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have a deep-seated fear of the highly trained Negro. They believe him to be dishonest and tricky. He is not encouraged to join local groups. This has resulted in a dearth of trained men and women to carry on the work of the division in a manner which would produce solid and lasting programs. And because the division had to use the only material available at election times, it has also relied in the election to high office of many disheveled, unattractive individuals, who could experience nothing to the programs of the division, and have in many instances caused its disintegrating. Residents of the Universal Negro Improvement Association have learned to hate society that history of purpose is not possible in any particular group. These have also learned that although beauty is indispensable, in a leader, this means in all little value in successively maintaining the work of the division in disheveled areas. take a different outlook. The principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are of such a nature that they must appeal as readily to the highly trained Negro as to the unaltered ones. They would be in many instances if the aims and objects of the association were presented in the proper manner. There are educated Negroes in every community who have defined the Universal Negro Improvement Association because little or nothing of their people are neutral and their interest could be aroused if they became sufficiently acquainted with the work. Education along literary, economic and political lines is the hue and cry of the age. Negroes who fail to recognize this become feasting sores in the body, politic. No man is dishonest because he is educated; nor is he necessarily honest because he is unlucky. The honest, trained, ambitionate race of Negro is the order of the day. It is the combination which members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association should seek for when choosing its leaders, local, national and international. But you cannot use them unless you have them. And there are many, members of the race, old and young, whose cooperation it will be difficult to antlist until you break down these barriers of literary prejudice and cultivate the good will and friendship of those your community whom you believe possess your power to do the things which must be done by the associations it to continue its philanthropic program. Prejudice always destroys the thing that fosters it. THE EYES Eyes are precious. You can't buy new eyes. If you need glasses, wear them. If you have poor vision, your eyes go to an oculist. Information on health supplies is given free of charge by the Medical Tabernacle and Epileptic Quarantine, at West 320th alley, New York City, Bedford-4001. Payment being made of New York City are required to take their necessary questions to their local hospital premises, which will be furnished by the local hospital. aircraft gunners. Night after night the attacks and open spaces, gaging in aerospace unmanned aircraft bombed from the air, and London "How thrilling!" gaped some spectators. "Magnificent!" said another "but it isn't war." And this remark sets me thinking that London, with its magnificent buildings, museum replete with treasures, its men of big affairs, and those who control the Empire, could all be blown into "thy kingdom come" in two hours by one solitary aeroplane dropping forty tons of the latest gas on the city. This may seem far-fetched to the average mind, but experts in this line assert that the gases used in the last war are nothing compared with those that have been discovered since by the scientists of all nations. There are gases that def masks: some cause insanity; others are unaffected by climatic changes and capable of remaining at a specific height above the ground and drifting with the wind, leaving desolation behind, while one whiff of certain other gases cause instant death. Recently there was an accident in a factory at Hamburg, Germany when a cylinder of deadly gas, phosgene, exploded, killing several persons. The gas swept out of the town, over the countryside, cattle were overcome and had to be slaughtered, farmers and their families were stricken; only a change in the wind saved thousands from suffering; yet only a small amount of gas escaped. escaped. This incident will give one some idea of the appalling annihilation that will take place when an unprotected city is bombed in the next war. The manufacture of gas is not a costly matter, either, and can be produced simply by the ton. One scientist states: One of the most modern inventions, and not the worst, is 'diphenylchloroarsine—a fearsome name for a fearsome thing. One part of this gas in 50,000,000 parts of air is sufficient to kill a man. One part in 200,000,000 parts of air causes acute and intolerable pain. The components used for the manufacture of this gas are among the commonest in chemistry—aniline, sodium nitrate, sulphur dioxide, and potassium cyanide. It can be made in two days at the rate of 100 tons a day with the same plant as used for the making of ordinary dyes. ORIENTAL LUCK BAG Be happy and lucky in more health. Our new market at the rate of 100 tons a day. Get the biggest power of religion and reason. Each bag is the Company Boots. Adam refills the Company Boots. Adam refills the Company Boots. Do we have the end result we want? Join our war. Join our war. LUCKY NUMBERS FREE WIN 10 GAMES FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 10 YEARS J. C. STEVENS CO., Dept. A-639, 4211 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago To serve of the In THE DU 150 A new nati personnel a and direct Established and person Negro popu Compound A new national bank completely equipped in personnel and facilities to provide immediate and direct banking accommodations. Established particularly to serve the business and personal banking interests of Harlem's Negro population. J. Howard ABBEY, Vice President, National Bank of Commerce LOWARD L. BALLARD, Chairman of the Board, Merchants Fire Insurance Corporation R. C. BUCKER, Resident Manager, Dunbar Apartments EVERETT COLEY, Lancer, Berry, Wainwright, Thacher & Symmetrs WILLIAM B. COURTZ, Lancer, Van Dorn, Cankill & McNevin HENRY E. COURTZ, Vice President, Republican Trust Company BENTHAM COPPER, Trustee, Republican Life Insurance Company PLEASON A. DELLWELL, Provision, South Porto Rico Sugar Company Lin Phinney, Attorney H. Twee American Banking Society The principal composition of another terrible gas is common salt, such as used on every dinner table; of another, alcohol. These brief technical details show that the making of gas for war purposes is a comparatively simple matter. While the conversion of civilian aerosplanes into bombs is still easier to accomplish—just take out the passengers and put in a machine gun; take out the luggage and load up with bombs, and presto! one has a ready-made bomber. As I write about civilian aerplanes I am reminded of the consternation in the London press today at the revolution that Germany is, about to capture the air route from Ireland right across England to the continent. Such a line would evidently be a financial success, as passengers and mall from the American lmers would be picked up at Queenstown, Ireland, and raced to Europe via Dublin, Liverpool and Hull. Seaplanes from Hull would carry them across the North Sea to Copenhagen, etc.; branch lines will link up with London, Paris, Berlin and Vienna, thereby enabling travelers to gain thirty-six to forty hours on the present schedule. It is said that the idea was originally put up to the British Imperial Airways, and they turned it down, then the great German Aircraft, firm, Junkers, enthusiastically took up the project. It remains to be seen whether the contracts will be signed now that the matter has been aired before the English public, and the possible future consequences made known. Right on the heels of the above news comes the report, this evening, that a German aircraft manufacturing firm plans to inaugurate air services between Australia and New Zealand; and from Australia to Tasmania. It is claimed that in German representative of the firm in Australia negotiating with the Prime Minister to sanction, and possibly subsidize, the service. Germans are not alone great thinkers but doers, and this is what really counts in this world of rivalry and competition. Compare last year's aerial achievements of Germany with England's and what do we find? Germany operates 14,500 miles of air routes in Europe, France has 8,800 miles, Britain 1,000 miles, German air liners fly 40,000 miles a day, British aircraft fly 3,000 miles, Germany has 160 air liners potential bombers in commission, England has twenty-one. Yet Germany, is not allowed a military air force. Her victors, England, France, et al, will not permit short; so she spends her money on CVIL AVIATION instead. Benzo Tequinti: You are truly a clever person, and I sincerely hope that Negroes will send their sons to you for training, to enable us as a race to prepare for "the next war" as methodically and systematically as you are doing. serve adequately the banking Hartlem section of New York DUNBAR NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK 10th Street and Eighth Avenue (DUNBAR APARTMENTS BUILDING) 150th Street and Eighth Avenue (DUNBAR APARTMENTS BUILDING) Will open for business September 17,1928 National bank completely equi and facilities to provide in- stant banking accommodations used particularly to serve the National banking interests of I population. And Interest Department. Safe Deposit Capital $50,000 Surplus and Undivided Profits $540,000 DIRECTORS WESTERN. Gabriel, Joseph D., Hammond, Andrew M. President, American Railway Society Trust Company Morgan, Jeremy with Trust Company Gabriel, George G., Lester, Sabine Nunnery CWYLN O. HYDET, President ENYNE Mortgage Company JOHN D. HIGGINS, President ROBERT C. HILL, Chairman of the Board, Consolidation Cost Company CRAIGLE C. HUTTY, President, Ampere National Bank, Orange, W. J. WILLIAM TRAVERS JAMES, Jn. JAMES B. COLGATE & Company ORGANIZE LANE, Restored Bank HENRY L. PRATT, Chairman of the Board, Standard U.S. Company of New York JOHN D. ROSEBURNE, Gun. AERTON H. TRAIN, Fire-Prepman ence the country in how far does marriage benefit anyone who plunges into without giving considering the risks hazards and harmsiness within the Law Courts in the marital branch is fully revealing in the country. Almost all the cases that go to the divorce courts end in favor of the woman, notwithstanding many gruesome tales of adulteries and wilful wrongs that the poor husband has been subjected to. The grant of alimony is now being looked upon by the women as a lever of tyransizing and provoking their husbands as soon as love begins to fly through the window. There is something wrong in the whole construction of the marriage ordinance. It makes the men miserable as in all cases of misunderstandings public sympathy goes to the woman and the man is looked upon as a brute. The English form of marriage is only a fashion to the African. There is nothing religious about it. It is some sort of a license to command public respect and of climbing the social ladder in Christendom. It makes the pair angels in society. They dine and meet equally with the religious and governmental gentry in the land. The craze to marry in the English fashion comes when we find ourselves nearing our objectives in life. At that period we aim to purify ourselves from four existence to what we termed divine institution of holy matrimony and in many cases we choose a frivolous, wicked, talkative, jealous and a dancing girl, thinking all is well, accepting her beauty as a testimonial, when almost of a sudden these characters all begin to show themselves, and like a whirlwind the whole matrimonial structure collapses and falls to the ground with endless quarrels, fightings, police court indictments for injuries inflicted, and latterly to the divorce court—the dramatic stage—where all the sworn hidden things are sorrowfully displayed to a crowded court. The notion of some of our womenfolk nowadays respecting marriage is for inheritance. They marry with the sole idea of getting pensions, life assurances; buildings, etc. They always pray that the man should die first. Marriage under native custom is indulged in for procreation and mutual support without any intention by either party of inheritance and all monies. With these truths now before us who is there to say that marriage under the marriage ordinance with such wicked and heartrending intentions behind it are holy and must be professed at all costs? This is the age of reason, and not only must we reason but speak the whole truth. Marriage regulates all our existence in the world and therefore we must have it free from all mercenary motives. Those who are so far lucky under the present system must not pore about as angels willfully denouncing those who are not lucky in it. needs City BANK ue. equipped in immediate business Harlem's Vaults. ... Almost without exception, numerous these writers make any allusion to the Jews in regard to their memory. With their Jews and numerous groups more terms. They seem to think that all Jews are rich. There are a great many rich Jews, but the great majority of them, like the majority of all other people, are poor. In fact, there are Jews who are poor with a poverty quite unknown to Negroes. There exists in the minds of the writers of the look-at-the Jew's school a belief that our case is identical with that of the Jews. That just as the Jews have reached economic prominence, we can do likewise. As far as I am concerned, the similarly begins and ends with the fact that we both have suffered at the hands of the other people, the supposed lords of this civilization. Who is surprised that the Jews have money? They have been traders for nearly three thousand years, or perhaps more. Not only Negroes should look at them, for they are a lesson to the whole world. They have been a civilising influence on every continent in the world. They were great when there were no kingdoms in Europe. They boasted of their intellectuals when the people of England hardly spoke an intelligible dialect. From the tents of Kedar they evolved to be the greatest religious teachers the world has seen. And they have laid the foundation of this present Teutonic civilization. Would I be wrong if I were to say that they were the prime cause of the Reformation that was led by Luther? Yes, look at the Jews. But, for once divert your minds from their bank account and try to look at the part that they played in the intellectual development of the world. It is generally conceded that the Jews are the most religious people in the world. They have given two great systems of religion. One of these systems has been accepted by the Negroes of the Western Hemisphere. Hundreds of commentaries have been written on this religion that has been accepted by the Negroes. Yet not one commentary has been written by a Negro. The question is, are we intellectually incapable, or are we, intellectual cowards? This is a matter for our ministers to answer. Are our ministers theological scholars, or are they merely preachers? This is a field in which we are not hampered. We can have "look at the Jews" to our advantage. They have produced a galaxy of theological scholars that can bear comparison with those of any other member of the white race. We have not produced one. I don't know of a colored preacher who has even written a decent tract. We go to colored churches, but if we are in doubt of anything in the life of Christ, we have to consult a book written by a white man. There is no reason why in a matter of biblical scholarship we should be so far behind. The fact is we are lacking in intellectual courage. In this case we are not only behind the Jews, but we are behind the whole white race. We are, according to Clarence Darrow, "too blooming plous." We are afraid to doubt, afraid to examine. There is not one colored minister who dares to speak out like Dean Ige, or Canon Barnes. We are the only people who have to depend on another race for an exposition of its faith! It is a shame that even in this matter we have to be dictated to. This fault lies with all of us. The colored papers must demand, a certain intellectual standard from our ministers. They must tell their congregation the results of the latest biblical scholarship. If they don't, we will. In contemplating the Jews, we find that their greatness does not lie merely in the fact that they are members of the present capitalist system, but rather in the literature that they have given to the world. Early in their history they attempted to answer the great question: "Why are we here, and whither are we going?" They tried to explain man and his relation to the universe. In checking up the Jews, their thinkers will always remain a great heritage to humanity. Who cares to know who was the richest Jew in Jerusalem, or even the richest one in New York today? Capital is necessary, but the capitalist is not. The Jews have done their part in the intellectual development of the world. It is up to us to do ours. SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! OPENING DATE SEPTEMBER 26, 1928! UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY "Lincoln Republicans" Plan Drive for Negro Votes WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—Plain, for Negro support of the inter-racial ticket of Lincoln Republicans—who have nominated Jacob S. Coney for President and Dr. Simon P. W. Drew, colored, of this city, for Vice-President, were announced here today at the Washington headquarters of the new organization. Publicity was given a resolution adopted at a mass meeting in Philadelphia on Labor Day, in which Negroes pledged themselves to raise $25,000 to further the cause of the Coxey-Drew ticket. The resolution denounced the "Lily White Republican Party." Emphasis was laid on a statement that "this is the first time that a Negro has been named for the office of President of the United States." The assertion was made that Coxey and Drew would have the support of a majority of the 15,000,000 Negroes in this country. "Only a small minority of the Negroes," it was stated, "have bolted the Republican party and the Lily Whites to support Governor Smith." The death of Teresa Victoria, an African woman of over 130 years, occurred at her residence, Success Village, on June 9 last. She came to this colony from africa many years ago with three children, others were born in St. Lucia and Trinidad. The late Austerlitz Joseph solicitor, was one of her, grandchildren. Three of her daughters are still alive and have seen her fourth generation. It is likely that she has been the oldest liver in this colony for a long time.—Port of Spain, Trinidad, Gazette. Concerning the above paragraph, Mr. Taiwo Volman, of 2436 Conti Street, New Orleans, writes: "I have known the old lady for about 25 years and for a little over that period she was blind. It was a surprise to see how she went about her business, her cheerful disposition, her memory for voices and past happenings. "She was one of the Tāmā tribes and spoke her native tongue, French-Creole and English." INFORMATION WANTED Anyone knowing the warehouse of my brother, Humphry Brown will please notify Winnie Ann Davis, 247 West 130th St. City. Your Questions Answered FREE No MORE BAD LUCK New Friends. If you need help, are lonely and blue, and cannot keep your loved one to you or with you. Let me fill you with the answers to all your questions free and give you my personal advice on how to spend your time with your loved one. Learn the truth about yourself and friends, enemies and everything that you want to know. Let me help you discover your true self and deserve. Write today, tell me all your troubles and hardships, and my famous lucky Chinese Lore. Learn the truth about your life and how to bring your troubles to an end. Carry them with you and give them a new life. You will come to the new happy life and awaken to the new power bring your loved one to you. make you a winner in your life and awaken to the new power bring your loved one to you. make you a winner in your life and awaken to the new power bring your loved one to you. YOU TAKE NO RINK. You can be happy and joyful too. Here is your guide to your life and how to make it a successful and enjoyable life. Chinese Lore. John Lolistine and Gwen Lolistine. On arrival, you will receive a gift and position. Then keep and enjoy life. Guaranteed to be a wonderful experience. INGLANCE IMPORTING CO. EXTRA! Do Not M Lest we forget the rising Hear Him Hear An Extraordinary Ma Newark Division 135 BROOME STREET Newark, N MONSTER MILITARY ON SUNDAY, SEPT AT 3 P. M DIVINE SERVICES A Judge Nicholas Klein of Cil Mme. M. T. L. D Menz, Inte ALS BIG MUSICA SOLOISTS: MRS. LOUISE HASSELL, LINS and MISS MADEL ELOCUTIONISTS; MISS GLADEN, R. of New Universal Negro Improvement Pieces in A Admission to Aftern Judge Nicholas Klein of Cincinnati, Principal Speaker Mme. M. T. L. De Mena, International Organizer, Speaker ALSO BIG MUSICAL CONCERT SOLOISTS: MRS. LOUISE HASSEL, of New York; MISS ETHEL COLLINS and MISS MADELINE AMOS, of Newark ELOCUTIONISTS: MISS GLADYS PARKER and MASTER SAMUELS, of New York Universal Negro Improvement Association Band of 30 Pieces in Attendance NICHOLAS ELZIN Civilian for Judge of Superior Court (Glendale Town) per annum SPECIAL TO ALL HEADS OF LEGION OF NEW Please report to Norman I. Sunday, April 20, at 12 No. Immediately to bring his proof. CHENGCHOW, China—Foot blinding here is being stopped by force. Shopkeepers who were "urged" to paint their doors and gates a "Nationalist blue" do not resent the new reforms nearly so much as the young women and girls who have had their tightly wound foot cloths, forcibly removed by the authorities in the street. In the country districts of Honan province—much trouble has been caused from time to time by an organization called the Mato lao Kul, which has been urging the women to cling to their old-time custom of binding their feet despite all the orders to the contrary by government officials. This movement was launched by the priests who have been driven from their temples. 4.000.000 Dead in Chinese Wars 4,000,000 Dead in Chinese Wars SHANGHAI—According to unofficial estimates made public here, the Chinese wars fought in the provinces of Chillil and Shantung during the last several years have resulted in the deaths of 4,000,000 men, 1,000,000 of whom are said to have youths. Women, Weak, Tired, Rundown and Nervous or who suffer ovarian pain, pain in the lower part of the stomach, hearing down echo, melancholia, despondency, nervous disengagement, flushes of heat, fleeting and undeathible pain, pain painful or irregualtive, 8258 Mass., Kansas City, Mo. She will, entirely FREE and without charge to the inquest, and will give her good news that she is safe and other women any they have successfully relieved similar troubles. The most common expression of these women is "a new woman." And others, "I don't have any pain whatever any more!" "I can hardly have done any much good, for me in such a short time." Write today. This advice is entirely free to you. She has apt to Miss This EXTRA! long tide of color is here Him · Hear Him Mass Meeting Held at of the U. N. I. A. (LIBERTY HALL) 9 New Jersey DEMONSTRATION IN DEMBER 30, 1928 I. SHARP AT 11 A. M. SHARP Cincinnati, Principal Speaker International Organizer, Speaker SO COLCERT of New York: MISS ETHEL COL- LINE AMOS of Newark PARKER and MASTER SAMUELS, York Int Association Band of 30 Attendance Moon Meeting ...50c CALL IN THE NATION STATE JERSEY Philadelphia 1300 Second Avenue northwest 1 Love Boulevard of New York 1200 W. 130th Street plan No. 787 held a great mass meeting. A secondary audience was invited. Ms. Aaron McFadden, Ms. Sarah Bickley, and Mr. Hoyes, McFadden, part. Then the interment ceremony was held, in which President Hayes made the address. Mr. Garvey's latex message was read and accepted, with ringing applause by the audience. *God Bless Our President* was sung. The meeting baused hears to hear communi- tations *read* from "Commissioner Mr. E. J. Wade read, explained and highly complimented the Hon. Marcus Garvey's weekly message. President Hayes, very fittingly introduced B. J. Boykins of Princeton, N.C., who arose amid much applause and spoke with great enthusiasm for pride of our race. The honorable gentleman made a spicy, informative and timely address. In it he said: "Our rightful place is in Africa, and I want to go home." He very inspiringly pictured Mr. Garvey's triumphal entry of the North Carolina capital. He made touching references to striking incidents and talks had with the opposite race. The venerable gentleman admonished us to hold close to the line. His conclusion of useful suggestions brought from the audience prolonged applause. In reference to the speaker's address Mr. Hayes said: "God will always send some one to cheer, encourage and inspire his children. I enjoyed the address from the depths of my heart." Officers and members were seen to shake the hand of Rev. Boykins. Mr. Jerris spoke next. His subject was, "Have No Other God Before Me." He painted out that the Negro worships the white man as a god. After a very insisting meeting and benediction by Rev. Boykins, we were illiterated in the usual manner. DAVID WARREN, Reporter. On Sunday, September 2, the West St. Louis Chapter No. 901 held its mass meeting at Hod Carrier's Hall, 4201 West Kennely avenue. The meeting opened, in regular form at 3 p.m. with "Bless Be the Tie That Blinds," prayer and motto repeated by all. The president, Mr. E. D. House, announced the meeting open and lay president, Mrs. F. E. Fields, read the front page of the Negro World, followed by: remarks by the president; "God Bless Our President," sung by the congregation; address by the president, Mr. E. D. Bauer, Mr. Krishna Kurup, a young East Indian, gave an excellent speech, gave an excellent speech, gave an excellent speech, song by Mrs. Mary Graham. The next speaker was Mr. Judge Simpson, third vice president. He is a power in our chapter, Mr. Siggo is an earnest worker, Mrs. Mita Walter is her wife in our division. She has brought a number of her friends and some are joining each Sunday. We are proud of Mrs. Walker. Mr. W. G. Runtel gave us some beloved remarks on "Love," Mrs. Pamie Holmes gave a short talk, Mr. E. King, first vice president, opened our eyes in hibernation her remarks. Our lady president, Mrs. P. R. B. Fields, gave a fine talk. She is a power and gives us many new thoughts and inspiration. We are proud of our lady president! We are determined to build up a strong chapter in West St. Louis with that to help us. ANNIB. R. LEE, Reporter. COLUMBUS, OHIO A very successful mass meeting was held on Sunday, September 2, at Liberty Hall, Columbus, Ohio. An annual number of friends and members attended the meeting. All were anxious to hear the proceedings from the great President's Conference, which was held in Cleveland, Ohio, August 31 and September 1. Rev. W. W. Draper opened the meeting with the usual religious ceremonies. After the singing of the "President's Hymn," the President Johnson delivered a timely address to the conference. He also conveyed from the Cleveland - Division and the many presidents who formed a part of that great conference greetings to the division. Mr. Will Hayes, formerly a member of the Columbus Division and now a member of the Gincinnati Division, visited us and delivered a stirring address. Columbus Division no longer stands in the background, but in the front line of U. N. I. A. division. The people of Columbus are seeing the U. N. I. A. through our division in a different spirit. MRS. FRED E. JOHNSON. Reporter. Oriental Magic Loadstone This is just what is just what is for such in games and carry it with how fast it can be put into your pocket, people believe and experience magic at the age of sixteen and seventeen, and still make that per given amount of money. On our team here, Carry it with us for games and carry it with us for meetings and meetings and meetings. The good you are now from your experiences, the good you are now from your experiences, the good you are now from your experiences. We are going to be very happy to have you. READERS ARE Association should make a contribution to the National Birthday Fund, of the Honorable Marcos Garvey, in appreciation for his assistance and assistance for Margo Hebron. All membals and friends should forward envelopes with contribution to Birthday Fund to Honorable K. B. Knox. National Representative of the Honorable Marcos Garvey, 142 West 130th Street, New York City. If you have not a special envelopes for the purpose just send your contribution along with your name and address, as a list of names and addresses and amount donated to the fund will accompany presentation. All envelopes must be in by September 29. Despite the unfavorable weather on Sunday night, September 2, New Orleans Division ended an elaborate mass meeting. Crowds thronged the hall to pay tribute to our dear leader for the great work he is doing in our behalf. The program, was rendered as follows: Singing of the opening ode by the assembly and the ritualistic service conducted by the president, Dr. J. J. Peters; reading of the weekly service by Bro. T. C. Cooper; solo by Miss Mary Parker; recital by Col. Rogan, entitled "Will You Give Me Justice Now?" duet by Misses Huzel and Lucille E. Hawkins; brief address by Dr. J. J. Peters; selection by the choir; short talk by the first lady president, Mrs. Odella Spears; selection by the choir; short talk with us during the dedication by N. N. L. A. She spoke in her own way, but much information was obtained. Lifting of the offering was followed by closing reminisces by the first vice-president, Bro. A. Volligan; announcement, singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem; conduction by Bro. F. D. Hawkins. On Monday night, September 3, which was Labor Day, an exquisite Red, Black and Green dance was given in the hall. The people were dressed in their gorgeous costumes, which made a beautiful sight as they danced under the reflection of the lights. The music was rendered by the Lions Ald. and Pleasure Club Association. When the dance was over, we were able to walk away freely then we are having a clinic built in the back of the hall, where our members and friends may come when they become ill to receive free treatment. Courtesy and efficient care will always be given to everyone. The name will be *Community Clinic*. It will be dedicated on Sunday afternoon, September 16, at 3 o'clock. A splendid program will be rendered. We will have doctors, nurses and prominent speakers from various parts of the city. All neighboring districts, members of the following Monday night the Black Cross Nurses will give a demonstration of their skills. We are doing great work in our division and intend to keep the Red, Black and Green walking until victory is achieved. NUEVITAS, CUBA On Sunday, August 26, a ninthamme was meeting was held in Library Hall. The visitors and friends of the division turned out in a very fitting manner to enjoy the two-fold program which was prepared: At 8:30 p.m. the meeting was called to order by Mr. P. Milford in the absence of the chapel. After the religious part of the program was ended, the president, Mr. W. H. Bolton, was introduced as commissioner for the evening's program. First on the program was an anthem by our faithful chaperon, after which the executive secretary, Mr. Z. C. Pitter, read the front page of the Negro World, followed by a solo by Miss E. Anderson. A carnival was staged at Liberty Hall on Saturday, August 18 by our worthy and much beloved first vice-president, M. L. K. McKenzie, whose loyal energy will long be remembered in this division. The winner of the votes for the carnival was Millima McKenzie, who was then crowned "Queen of Ethiopia." Second was Corn Smith; then Miss E. James, Miss E. Gangaden, Miss I. Davison" and Miss M. Boam. The present to Miss E. McKenzie was handed by the president, Mr. W. H. Bolton, who did not to give her the praise which was rightly hers. Mr. S. Miller then presented Miss E. James with her present in a most elegant manner, to which she匀ity repons. Miss E. Davison also received a prize. I must here mention the generous work of Mr. E. Maxwell, executive secretary of the Minas Division, who was the chairman for the carnival. "He always answers, our call when, we need him. The following on the program was also rendered: Song by the choir; address by the first Vice-president; duet Miss M. Burrows and the choir; duet S. M. Stephenson, "If Any Man Thirst!" Miss V. Allison, "Dark Below, But Light Ahead;" address by the choirman's Purpose; song by the choir. The singing of the first year of the Ethiopian National. Anthem and prayer brought a well-spent meeting to a close. J. G. PITTER, Reporter. On August 21 the Omaht Division of the Universal Negro Improvement As, association met in special session for the purpose of receiving the representative of Hon. E. B. Knox, in the person of Hon. M. Erhain, president of the Chicago Division, who, because of the sudden illness of Mr. Knox, was sent to fill the engagement as our special guest for the evening. The meeting was opened by singing the National Anthem of the U. N. I. A. "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." Prayer was offered by Dragon L. F. McIntosh of the Mt. Morlah Baptist Church. Song by the congregation, with Mrs. Lydia Owens at the plano. The mass meeting was held at the Mt. Morlah Baptist Church. Twenty-fourth and Ohio streets. With all the officers of Omaha Division No. 836 in their respective stations, the president, Mr. Harris, gained the house to order and led the membership in reciting the Freamble to the Constitution, giving in detail the aims and objects of the U. N. L. A. and A. C. L. In, America and throughout the world. After opening; exercises, which were conducted by the chaplain, he then introduced Brother N. L. Hunter, manager of the Golden Rule Grocery Store of this city, who acted as master of ceremonies. The purpose of the meeting was stated in a brief, concise manner by the master of ceremonies, and what the U. N. I. A. should mean in the life of the American Negro was stated in a masterly manner, after which Mr. A. M. Matthews, a deacon of the M. Moriah Baptist Church, was introduced and delivered the welcome address in a cool, deliberate and masterly manner, admonishing the membership of the U. N. I. A. to rest assured that the U. N. I. A. will support and its membership gave to them a whole-hearted welcome and was for them 100 per cent, because of the high ideals sponsored by the U. N. I. A. and its unconditional stand taken in the interest of our people. Young Mr. Epiphran was introduced by the president and in turn delivered one of the most powerful, practical and prudestly厉害的 ever delivered to an Omanian audience by a man of his years and experience. He commissioned the many acts of service rendered by the American Negro since the days of 1695 and gave in detail the history of his successful advancement and progress made many days of 1855, and made mention of his many contributions to the civilized world from his early history to the present time. Mr. Epiphran made a reasonable and obsequent appeal to the Negroes to organize for their own benefits, and gave to the indolent, skeptical and unbelieving once among us the opportunity to meet at the close of the lecture many new members were added to our roll and we expect many more in the near future. Many other forceful speakers were on the program, who did not hesitate to state that they were for the U. N. L. A. and its program of uptilt. Meeting was closed in regular form. A. B. MATTHEWS— MORON, CAM., CUBA Sunday evening, August 5, will long be remembered by the members and friends of the. Moor Division. The evening was a pleasant one. Our spacious hall, was filled to its capacity with members, friends and well-wishers from far and near to enjoy the great dramatic play, entitled "Ethiopia Returning To Her Glory." At S. p. sharp the Ex-president, Mr. R. C. Russell, chairman, gave a cozy welcome to the enthusiastic circle, and in brief, explained the nature of the function. He told them they had witnessed the great performance of "Ethiopia at the Bar of justice," and it was fitting to attend. Among those who participated, the program were: - Mrs. T. Williams, Mrs. R. Duncan, Mrs. W. Staddo, Miss E. Duncley, Miss D. McLacen, Mrs. B. Palmer, Miss E. Walker, Miss J. Grathon, Miss A. Layne, Miss L. Fenton, Miss F. Walkens, Mr. C. A. Gordon, Mr. B. Gole, Mrs. J. McFarlane, Mr. S. T. Brown, Mr. W. Staddo, Mr. R. Stewart, and Mr. Z. Stewart. Talented members of the division rendered dusts, solos, dialogues and recitations. The drama was enacted by sixteen actors, smartly costumed. The performance terminated with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem, after which many of the visitors soaked for a repetition, which was proclaimed for a sequentive time. We have to thank Mr. C. A. Gordon, the preserver, and those who participated in befitting success to our division. We owe much gratitude to Mr. C. Finkel, who took part in the musical program, and hope he will continue to serve us as he long when required. MR. R. DUNCAN, Receiver. The Fort Adams Division held a series of successful meetings from August 1 to 8. We take pleasure in reporting the three most important meetings. On August 1 we held a social conference where we officially invited the most prominent young men and women of this city, including an open invitation to the Negro public to attend to witness the debate on the practicability of the program of the U. N. I. A. The preamble aims and opens are read from the younger people, becoming the principles of the organization. The holding of this conclave brought the division twenty-two new members and sent away scores of the younger ones well influenced. On Sunday, August 10, a ceremonial mass meeting was conducted by the president, Mrs. S. C. Nation. This was also the inauguration of Garvey Day. Our spacious, hall was filled to its capacity and our celebrated, chair, headed by Miss Minnie Britton, organist and musical instructor, assisted by Mr. D. Johnson, made, another mark in the history of the division. At 7:30 p.m. the chair chanted the processional hymn, "Shine On, EternalLight," while the officers took their respective seals on the rostrum. The meeting was attended by the President, General's opening-ode, "From Greenland's key Mountains," after which the meeting was turned over to Mr. L. Brown, first vice-president, as acting as chairman and conducted the divine part of the gram, which came to a close with the singing of the President-General's hymn. The front page of the Negro World was read and commented on by the chairman, followed with a song by the choir. Next was an address by Mr. James Hall, reception, by little Miss Murry; address by Miss Russell member of the auxiliary committee, followed with a quartet by Miss Irene Dixon Miss Irene Hendricks and Messa, Johnson and address by D. R. McKenzie, treasurer of the division; address by C. Clipmani McKenzie, Indianapolis, address by D. R. McKenzie, Indianapolis of Free Sewolth Day Adventist; address by D. R. Swiey, a condition by the chair was given at the end of the speechmaking. The singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem Young an enjoyable meeting to a close. On Wednesday, August 8, at 7:30 p.m., Liberty Hall was the scene of a special attraction when a joint meeting was held with all rehiring depenitions, fraternal organizations, Clubs and other societies were invited and took part. Our celebrated choir, with Miss Minnie Brittos as the musical head, won awards of praise, the concert program being of a very high caliber. Seated on the platform were the representatives of the different societies and of the Principally among the guests was his Britannia Majesty's Consul. Recently at 7:30 p.m., the gavels sounded and the meeting was called to order with the singing of the opening ode and prayer by Mr. L. Brown, first vice-president. The chairman, Mr. S. C. Nation, then announced the nature of the meeting was to bring a closer and better relationship among the different groups of Negroes constituted the different branch of society in this community. He also extended greetings to the great crowd, that attends Liberty Hall and also to the British Consul for his presence. The Consul, Mr. S. C. Nation, expressed appreciation for the expressions of welcome extended to him and his missus at being able to visit our quaint hall. He told us of his rejourn in Africa for thirty-five years and all he knows about our native mind. The chairman then spoke, very strongly for half an hour. He also addressed His Majesty's Counsel, noting that the necessary information required with regards to the organization and the determination of the Negro people to form a government of their own to demand Justice. A beautiful concise program preceded and accompanied the speechmaking, as follows: Mr. J. Johnson, harbours dinger of the chair; solo by Mrs. Mabel Williams; anthem by the choir; solo by Mrs. Jennett Brown. The speeches were all well delivered. Special mention must be made of the addresses of Mr. Teddy Smith, principal of the U. N. I. A. school; Mr. D. R. Plunkett, president of the Matrina Division, and Mrs. D. Dough, member of the auxiliary committee, of the Limon Division. The singing of the British National Anthem and, the Ethiopian National Anthem brought a most successful meeting. CORWALL Our regular meeting was held on September 2 at 4:15 P.M. The religious services, were conducted by Mr. E. N. Hall, Our evening lesson was read from the 18th chapter of Isaiah. Our president, being absent, the chairman of the Trustee Board, Mr. R. Jenkins, and Mr. E. N. Hall took charge of the meeting. The minutes of the last meeting, were read by the secretary. The front page of the Negro World was read by Mr. E. N. Hall. The message coming from our leader was a great treat to the middle class. Hall and Jenkins made addresses which were appreciated by every one. The house was then turned into the place of the ceremonial groom and an interesting program rendered. Dear and爱心的 friends were invited to the Worship were invited, which we many of you know, Mrs. E. N. Hall took over. BROOKLYN, N. Y. On Sunday, September 1, the East Brooklyn Chapter held a successful mass meeting of Unite Hall 683 Hurkirk street. The meeting was of double importance in that it was Garvey Day, and that the meeting was staged in behalf of Liberty University. We had with us two students from the university, who spoke eloquently with us the Hop Boutwee William resident secretary of the university, who made a stirring in behalf of the school. We also had with us the Groves Orchestra, under the able leadership of Prof. Grovonor. The meeting was presided over by the president, Mr. Milton Kelly. The program was as follows: Processional hymn, "Shine On Eternal Light"; opening ode, "From Greenlands, Ice Mountains"; selection by Groves' Orchestra; reading of the President's General's message by Mr. S. H. Datyplemy, secretary; hymn, "God-Bless Our President"; anthem by the choir under the leadership of Mrs. W. S. Knights; address by Miss Constance Litt, a student of University; the band; address by Mr. Hector Beckles, also a student of University Liberty University. His subject was "A Downtrodden Race." He spokes quite timely, and in conclusion requested that we support the university. Next was a piano solo by Mr. W. Shaw; vocal solo by Mr. Irene Miller; address by Rev. R. Miller of St. Simon the Syrian; lifting of offering while the band played a selection, after which Mr. P. Brathwaite, ex-president of the chapter, was presented; presentment of the chapter; presentation of the Hon. Bafour Williams; resident secretary, of Universal Liberty University. Mr. Williams brought greetings from the Divisions of the West. He kept the audience at rapt attention from start to finish. In conclusion, he advised his hearers to carry on, carry on, until the battle is won, we may with one voice and one record sing the song. dark sea; Garvey has arlumped, his people are Garvey has triumphed, his people are free." He was warmly applauded. The next item was an anthem by the chair. Announcements being made, the meeting was brought to a close by singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. The East Brooklyn Chapter is sparing no pains in mailing the Chapter the Negro magnet of the community under the leadership of our executive president, M. Milton Kelly and his cabinet. On Sunday, September 16, we are going to pull off one of the most demonstrations and parades ever staged in Brooklyn. We are therefore inviting all nearly Divisional, Lords, Black, Nurse, Motor Corps, South, Feathers, Youth, churches and societies to co-operate with us on that date. A wonderful time awaits you. Hollish service at 11 a.m.; p.m.; promontory prescibly at 1:30 p.m.; monster press meeting at 3:30 p.m.; promontory speakers, including Dr. L. T. de Meana Kimberly, ALSTON H. HORNETS, Reporter. COLUMBUS, OHIO Sunday, September 2, was Garvey Day and the Garvey Club celebrated the day in royal fashion. "A great interesting program was rendered. At 3:50 p. m. the meeting was called to order. The devotional exercises were carried through in the usual manner. The president Mr. G. R. Christian, the president of the Garvey Club, briefed history of how "Garvey Day" came into the life of the organization and has become the reason for holding special meetings once a month." At the close of his remarks, Mrs. Millie Johnson, lady president of the club, was asked to take the chair and conduct the program. The first item was a snappy speech by Mary Sue Hunt, the youngest member of the club. This a beautiful song was rendered by Mrs. Martha Hudson, previous to which she made a splendid address on Garveyville. The next number was a paper by the lady president on "What the U. N. I. A. Stands for." The reading of Biblical and ancient history to show that Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A. will be the savor of the race, and invited all the visitors present to come within the fold. The next item was a speech by Mrs. Lula Crowell. This was well received. At this point several visitors from Kentucky and Michigan came in. Two of the visitors, Mr. R. C. Williams and Mrs. Bell, made telling addresses. The president again took charge of the meeting, and after addresses were delivered by several of the memb- ers, Mrs. Bell was swapped. The National Birthday Tea opposes us by headquarters, N. Y. were taken up and, the members sent $16 to Mon. R. B. Knot in them on Tuesday morning. May millennium continue to spread to heathlands, a press boy lives in the wild and draws of the Gervely Club, Columbus, O. G. R. CHRISTIAN. Reporter. You are hereby informed that all divisions and agents who have failed to make regular weekly payments for the Negro World each week since December 1, 1927, and who are in arrears, therefore, will not be supplied with any more papers unless your remittance reaches the office of the Agency Department of the Negro World not later than 12 o'clock every Monday morning. By order of the Business Manager of the Negro World. GARY, IND. On August 7 Gary Division was honored with the presence of the Hon. B. K. Bhoo, the American leader of the U. N. L. A. Other visitors were Hon. B. R. Wheat, special representative of the parent body; Hon. Robert L. Ephraim, president of Chicago Division, and Mr. Handy McQueen, president of Indiana Harbor Division. As 7 gclock a twilight parade was formed in front of Liberty Hall, and keeping step to the music of the U. N. L. A. Tempo Star Band, moved along the main streets of the city. The meeting was held at the First Baptist Church, 21st and Washington streets. At 8:45 the meeting was called to order by the president, Hon. E. H. Steward. Hon. S. R. Hweat was one of the first speakers and chose his subject "Sampson and the Devil." Mr. Andrew Means delivered the welcome address, and this was responded to by Mr. H. McQueen of Indiana Harbor. Hon. E. B. Knox was the principal speaker. Mr. H. McQueen the personal messenger of the H. Marcuss Garvey. Mimi Dessle M. Marshall sang "By the Waters of Minnesota" and the band played several selections during the program. On Sunday, September 2, a mass meeting was held at the Willisidge Hall, 178 Bloomfield Avenue, Montclair, 178. S. Bloomfield Avenue, Montclair, 178. The auspices of the Montclair, Division of the U. N. I. A. This is our permanent meeting place. At 3:30 p.m. the meeting was called to order by the Hon. S. L. Fisher, president. Regular opening service being observed, the following program was rendered: Remarks by President Fisher; selection by choir; "The Gospel Harvest" by Rev. R. K. McDaniel; address, Hon. Wm. Duncan, followed by Mrs. M. J. Rudolph; selection by choir; Answer "Yes," by C. Austin Miles; Choir: James of Newark Division, sheet; address; address by Rey. Walker of Newark, N. J.; plano solo with M. McKenzie; selection by choir. At S. p. m. Hon. Bailour Williams of Liberty University, Miss Litten and Master, A. Reales and Reverend Walker were with us. 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The literary program was as follows: Opening remarks by the first vice-president, Mr. Anlexander Smith; hymn by the choir, "O Africa Awaken"; reading of the president general's message from The Negro World of August 11th by Miss Susan White, second vice-lady president; Master of the anthem by the Trust in the Lord"; address by Mrs. Alice Carson, lady president; solo by Miss A. Powell; piano selection by Mr. T. N. Bennett; address by Mr. Jackson; solo by Miss F. Harvey; "Hitting the Trail to Africa," by the choir, while the collection was taken up; reading of a letter from the Hon. Marcus Garvey to Mr. R. B. Bruce, General Secretary; anthem by the choir; address by Mr. J. A. Thompson on "Why We Follow the U. N. D. A. Chairman thank you for the relief we received and made the weekly announcements, which brought the meeting to a close with singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. JOHN HENRY. NOTICE! Dr. U. M. James, Grand Councillor of the A. M. O. Ethiopia, has just returned from South and Central America, where he made a visit of inspection of the many local temples and chapters. He is glad to report wonderful progress of the organization in said jurisdictions. He also takes this opportunity of returning thanks to the officers and members for the wonderful courtesies extended him during his stay and wishes them continued success. LUCKY RING It you want money, power, love, success, wear this gen- lucky ring. 18-Kt. If you want money, power, wear this genuine Egyptian kyri ring. 14-Ki- 14-Ki- gold effect RHEUMATISM A. Remarkable Home Treatment Given by One Who Had It In the year 1853 I was attacked by Marcelus who those who are that afflicted know for three years have been treated with a remedy I did not I obtained was only temporary. Finally I found a treatment that我 completely and fully helped me. 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We repair your old form or exchange it for any model you wish. Under Ground TREASURES HOW AND WHERE TO FIND THEM With lots for your instruments and promotional items, we provide aid or assistance it for any model Roads, Herbs, Hardware, Charming, Bells, Balloons, Fountains, Furniture, Furnishings, $5.00 GOOD LUCK SPECIAL FOR ONLY $2.50 4th and 11th Houses of Houses, Lawn Water, Lost Friend Houses, Lucky Fortune Riding Cards, will be sold with $5.00 cash for for $2.50 plus underground Treasures. Includes duty this week and must be paid by the time this week ends. THE MODEL COMPANY 910 Cope Building College Hill Absolutamente no hay razon para que al negro no pueda levantarse sobre si mismo a grandes alturas, tal como lo han hecho otros hombres Compañeros de la Raza Negra, salud: Es rasas que animoso el medir tal como lo he hecho, las maravillosas posibilidades que estan frente a nosotros como pueblo. Mientras mas estoy en contacto con lo que han hecho dos otros hombres y las otras razas, subiendo así desde posiciones insignificantes hacia un estatus nacional y gloria imperial; yo desde luego realizo cuan posible es para el negro el leventarse sobre si mismo del estado actual económico, político y social degradante que atravesamos a las alturas de la grandeza y podei si solo pusiera su mente para hacer tal cosa. Yo creo que el va hacerlo; no veo la razon porque no pueda y este es el momento para mi prestarle el valor para que siga adelante. Es rías que animoso el medir tal composibilidades que estan frente a nosotros estoy en contacto con lo que han hecho razas, subiendo asi desde posiciones in nacional y gtoria imperial; yo desde hue el negro el leventarse sobre si mismo del y social degradante que atravesamos a las si solo pusiera su mente para hacer tal con no veo la razon porque no pueda y este el valor para que siga adelante. nimoso el medir tal como lo he hecha e estan frente a nosotros como pueblo to con lo que han hecho otros otros asi desde posiciones insignificantes a imperial; yo desde luego realizo carse sobre si mismo del estado actual ante que atravesamos a las alturas de la luente para hacer tal cosa. Yo creo porque no pueda y este es el momento e siga adelante. Como ha edificado el hombre blanco Los hombres blancos de Europa, y como, vosotros habeis, visto los de América han edificado para una civilización estable con monumentos en el comercio y la industria para desmostrar lo fuerte de su hombria. Mirando a estos hombres que han edificado, uno no puede ver nada diferente entre el blanco y el negro sin el color. Ellos estan hechos de carne y hueso y rítugosidades como lo esta el hombre negro, y la unica diferencia estriba en el color de la piel, desde luego si este elemento esta dispuesta a labarse una posición, bien puede hacarlo que goce de las bendiciones y comodides que tenga a bien desear. Puedo yo esperar de ostedes a quien imploro, hombres negroes; el que os disponga con una inalterable determinación que dentro de medio siglo podía daros el pisto de tener una civilización coignalitaria con la del hombre blanco? Los hombres blancos de Europa, y con America han edificado para si una civil en el comercio y la industria para desmirando a estos hombres que han edificado diferente entre el blanco y el negro sino carne y hueo y rygosidades como los diferencia estriba en el color de la piel, de dispuesto a labrarse una posición, bien de las bendiciones y comodides que tenes esperar de ustedes a quien implor, hombre con una inalterable determinación que del pisto de tener una civilización coig blanco? Maravillosas ciudades edificadas Cuando yo extasio mi mirada por las Paris, Bruselas, Berlin, Hamburgo y Mano de obra del hombre blanco ha hecho que comprender que todavía hay una gra de color, para que prueba que es capaz de propias iniciativas. El leader suena el clarir llamando al servicio hacer los cacos Es lo urgente de las cosas lo que impel Hoy tenemos una urgencia que no pode del respeto racial nacional; lo cual nos cesta mos hecho. Mientras el negro va ce se criticado y bufonado, porque el recumplimiento de las cosas en comparación miento que distinguen o los tres hombres al eleman se sienta incior que el negro edificar un imperio para su raza; y lo italiano y todas las otras razas que se ha que han progresado bien. El americano que continente es hace mucen con su marizo hecho nada en America que os de crédit iniciativas. Esta es una institución muy tlos negros del Africa, Indias Occidental consiguiente estas tres unidades conjunita y Centro America deben adoptar una dete de una nacion que valga la pena y respo raza. Esto seguramente sonara de una hombres de mente estrecha como Dubois, de la espera pa ciente y quien como el jaja bacserse por el negro propia iniciativa de ustedes que tales hombres se cenen a aspina dorsal; que no pueden decir como nosotros edificarios un imperio para nosotros levantamos la espada por la Cromwell, que pudo decir: "Mi pueblo y de la imposición de un tirano injusto" uvimos anteriormente fuebres dibles e valor de las cosas que son reales y llaner meritorias. blancos de Europa, y como vosotros nificado para si una civilización estable la industria para desmorado lo fuerte s hombres que han edificado, uno ne nl blanco y el negro sino el color. Ella rregiosidades como lo esta el hombre a en el color de la piel, desde luego si arse una posición, bien puede hacer ses y comodides que tenga a bien de as a quien implore, hombres negros; el de determination que detrufo de medio or una civilización coigualitaria cor avillosas ciudades edificadas por los bl tasio mi mirada por las hermosas cui Berlin, Hamburg y Madrid y Rom el hombre blanco he hecho todo esto que todavía hay una gran obra por ha que pruebe que es capaz de llevar a cab as. clarin llamando al servicio a los viejos y hacer las cosas de las cosas lo que impule a los hembr uurgencia no podemos equivoc il nacional; lo cual no comple a proba Mientras el negro va como errante por bufoneado, porque el representa la ir las cosas en comparación de la comp uguen o los tres hombres. De aqui enta injusto que el negro porque el perio para su razza; y lo mismo pasa las otras razas que se han constuido bien. El americano que encontras hace muco con su nariz, porque el america que os de credito y responda es una situación muy triste en la cau Africa, Judias Occidentales y el negro tres unidades conjuntamente con lo de deben adoptar una determinación, y que valga la pena y responda a las exi ramente sonaria de una manera peculi estrecha como Dauis, quienes reprei y quien como el jamas puede ve agro por propia iniciativa. Pero, no allas hombres se celen a un lado—hon ne no pueden decir como Bismark de un imperio para nosotros" como j jamos la capsa por hacer una nac udo decir: "Mi pueblo y mi país tiere de un tirando injusto"? Es porque mente fuere debiles e incapacitado s que son reales y le har a un final g Maravillosas ciudades edificadas por los blancos Cuando yo extasió mi mirada por las hermosas cuidades de Londres, Paris, Brusela, Berlin, Hamburgo y Madrid y Romay realizar que la mano de obel del hombre blanco ha hecho todo esto, no puedo menos que comprender que todavía hay una gran obra por hacer por el hombre de color, para que pruebe que es capiz de llevar a cabo tales cosas a sus propias iniciativas. El leader suena el clarín llamando al servicio a los viejos y los jóvenes. Como hacer los cossas Es lo urgente de las cosas lo que impule a los hombres hacer las cosas. Hoy tenemos una urgencia que no podemos equivocar; es la urgencia del respeto racial nacional; lo cual nos complea a probar el metal de que esta mos hecho... Mientras el negro va como errante por todo mundo, se ve criticado y bufoneado, porque el representa la incompetencia y no cumplimiento de las cosas en comparación de la competencia y cumplimiento que distinguen o los tres hombres. De aquí que naturalmente el aleman se sienta mejor que el negro porque el primero ha sido edificar un imperio para su raza; y lo mismo pasa con el francés, el italiano y todas las otras razas que se han construido en nacionalidades que han progresado bien. El americano que encontraba a vuestro paso en el continente os hace muñeco con su natriz, porque el sabe que no habeis hecho nada en America que os de crédito y responda a vuestras propias iniciativas. Esta es una fistonación muy triste en la cual estan colocados los negros del Africa, judias Occidentales y el negro americano, consiguiente estas tres misionadas conjuntainte con los negros del Sury Centro America deben adoptar una determinacion, y ello es; el formato de una nacion que vaiga la pena y responda a las exigencia de muestra raza. Esto seguramente sonara de una manera peculiar a los oidos de hombres de muestre estrecha con Dubois, quienes representa la es cuela de la espera pa ciente y quien como el jamias pute ver nada que pueda hacerse por el negro por propia iniciativa. Pero, no puedo yo inquirir de ustedes que tales hombres se cehan a un lado—hombers sin valor ni espina dorsal; que no pueden fiercir como Blissmar de Alemania "Nosotros edificamos un imperio para nosotros" como jorge Washington "Nosotros levantamos la espada por lucir una muestra" como Cromwell, que pudo decir: "Mi pueblo y mi país tienen que libertarse de la imposicion de un niro injusto"? Es porque los leaders que tuvimos anteriormente fueron debiles e incapacitados para darnos el valor de las cosas que son reales y le ar a un final completo las cosas meritorias. El hombre negro debe ir hacia adelante Desde luego yo os ispiro haciendo as mas altas y más nobles; las ideas de la gloria de bismark, de un Washington o Cromwell. Lo que tieue que venir a nosotros no quede llegar por un sendero sembrado de flores, sino, que como hombres valientes que estimamos nuestro nombre y muestra gloria, de debemos lucar hasta que la victoria se cobije bajo el banderin de combate que nos guía. No hay nada que hayan hecho los otros hombres que nosotros no podran hacer. Si el hombre flanco ha construido una Europa Continental que domina el mundo, el hombre negro puede edificar un Africa Continental para que tonse su puesto entre la compañía de los otros imperios. No hay nada posible para le hombre que no pueda ser llevado a cabo por el hombre negro. Es pues ia idea del ayudate a simismo, a que tenemos que atender, y seguarante la Association para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra esta pues senalando el camino. Desde luego yo os ispiro haciencia as mire la gloria de Bisiark, de un Washing tiene que venir a nosotros no quede llega flores, sino, que como hombres valientes en muestra gloria, debemos lucar hasta a poderer de combate que nos guía. No otros hombres que nos nosotros no podran una consultaido una Europa Continental que negro puede edificar un Africa Continente entre la compañía de los otros imperios, nombre que no pueda ser llevado a cabo, a idea del ayudate a simismo, a que teneme a Association para el Adelanto de la Real camino. Gloriosq futuro para la Un futuro glorioso giuarida a negro que el Africa redinida y la emancipación de la nuestro valor con nuestra hombria a como hombres y a morir como hombres,uen vivir al presente cuantó individualmente servicio util a la causa de Africa. os ispiro haciacosas mas alitas y mas Bisiarni, de un Washington o un Críno nosotros no quede llegar por un seno como hombres valientes que estimamo debemos lucar hasta que la victoria bate que nos guin. No hay nada que nos nosotros no podram hacer. Si a Europa Continental que domina el nicaragua un Africa Continental para que a de los otros imperios. No hay nada ueda ser llevado a cabo por el hombre a simismo a que tenemos que atenderra el Adelanto de la Raza Negra est Gloriosa futuro para los Negros ioso igiardara a negros que esten prestada y la emancipación de la raza. El por con nuestra hombria y nuestra amor como hombres. Mosotros dente cuarto individualmente y colectiva la causa de Africa. Un futuro glorioso aguarda a negros que esten prestos al llamamiento del Africa redinida y la emancipación de la raza. El povenir nos invita con nuestro valor, con nuestra hombria y nuestra ambicion para vivir como hombres y a morir como hombres. Mosotros debemos sentir un vivir al presente cuantó individualmente y colectivamente rindamos un 'servicio'util a la causa de Africa. Gintamos no feliz en corvir Al escribiris hoy me siento feliz, extradamente feliz, al hacer algo porque veo ante mi la hechaura de uma poderosa nacion. La llamada al gestivio vea a ahora, y necesitamos que los viejos y los jóvenes respondan la llamada! "Debemos mirmos en la hermandad, debemos vivir y morir pos un proposito, la redencion de nuestro país conion y la emancipacion de la raza negra en general. Al escribiros hoy me siento feliz, extraño porque veo ante, mi la-hecha de una puerta servicio es ahora, y necesitamos que los viven la llama! "Debemos mirarnos en la hermosa un proposito, la redención de nuestro te raza negra en general." Esperando que venis y realizen la verdadera el honor de suscribirme, vuestro objeto. MARC Presidente Central de la Admintra 7 Castiletoa Road, West Kensington, W London, England, Aug. 20, 1928. oy me siento feliz, extramadamente feliz lo he-checha de uma poderosa macion y necesitamos que los viejos y los jojos bemos marmos en la hermandad; debe la redención de nuestro país conon y general. viesa y realizen la verdad de todo lo suscribirme, vuestro oblitecimiento sevien MARCOS GANEY presidenta General de la Nación de Adelanta de la Raza N ad. West Kensington, W. 14 ad. Aug. 20, 1928 Superando que venis y realizen la verdad de todo lo que se ha escrito, tengo el honor de suscribirme, verstro obliteme novir. MARGOS GARYEY. Presidenta General de la Administración Universal para la Autonomía de la Raza Nara. Royal Albert Hall en la capital inglesa Los helgas han contabilidad el Congo belga cuyo territorio no pueden usar; no tienen los recusos ni la inteligencia para desarrollar tan tremenda impresa. (Oil, oid). Los francéses tienen mas territorio que lo que ellos puedan desarrollar; los italianos les acontece lo mismo y vosotros ingleses comp los belgas y los italianos estais en posición de inmensidad de territorio que no pode cultivar ni muchos menos adelantar. Hícter ciertas partes de Africa en las cuales vosotros no pode vivir, por lo tanto ahora es la oportunidad de que todos vosotros os unais y nos den los Estados Unidos del Africa negra. (Aplausos.) Si vosotros necesita el Africa del Sur, pode retener el Africa del Sur (Risas) Si descaís la parte oriental del Africa razaamente os digo "tomadla" Nosotros estamos de nuestra Africa desena usestedo no, Vamos a tomarla (Aplausos) y vamos a tomarla que estamos canados de ser una raza errante sin patria, sin hogar y sin bandera que nos individualize. Dios jamas intento hacer y nosotros no somos quienes y vosotros no teneis derecho dentro de la ley, dentro del derecho inalienable asistente a todos los hombres de la creación. Somos hombres, seres humanos, ya somos capades de llevar a cabo los mismos actos y descarollar las masmas tendencias que cualquier otro tendencia, pais, raza o nacion, sobre la faz del planeta. Posemos pues, el mismo cumulo de circunstancias la misma inteligencia, los mismo amelos y ambiciones de cualquier otra raza. Vosotros no conoce el Africa. Este continent negro ha estado durmiendo por siglos de siglos ya debe advertirtos que este estado es mera catalepia, no es nuerte. Vosotros todos estais identifichados en el cuento de Rip Van Winkle, recordarán que se levantó y anduyo. Hoy el Africa esta andando; no solamente hace uso de sus pies, sino que utiliza su cerebro. (Oid, oid). Pode esclavar tal como lo hiciste ha trecientes anos, los cueros de los hombres, pode ananiatar sus imánias sus pies y hasta sus cabezas si es posible; pode, someterlos a prison pero debe decidir que jamas podreis ananiatar ni imprisonar la mente de los hombres. (Aplausos). Ninguna raza ha daicho la ultima palabra No ha habido raza que haya dicho la ultima palabra sobre cultu- Del Mundo Comercial, Agosto 1828. Desde que viera la luz pubilica el NEGO WORLD, organo oficial de la Association Universal para el Adelanto de la Raza Negra, publicado por la Liga de Comunidades Africanas. Incorporada, muchos y variados han sido los comentarios que han aparecido en la prensa del mundo. Apesar de todo lo que se ha dicha acerca de este periodico y la causa que el defiende; dicho semanario ostenta la misma plana idealista con que se presentara por primer vez ante la conciencia pública. El mismo objeto común de Su organizador y sus asociados susan tan claramente hoy como lo hiciera ayer, cuando el híliotipo moldara el primer material que diera margen a su primera edición. A lo que a la hoja en si respecta, el hecho muy significativo de que un hombre del calibre del fencido T. Thomas Fortune, quien fue co-signalado e hizo una historia en el periodismo de la raza, gustosamente se relacionara con la redacción de este periodico, es prueba patente del status en que descanza este semanario. Mas los sentimientos detrás de estos comentarios editoriales, son derivados de los acontecimientos y adelantos de esta publicación como empresa comercial. Una de las funciones más importantes del negocio es el organizar, y en este respecto el Nexo Word. ha triunfado más que ninguno otro medio que propague el respeto y control de sí mismo para el hombre de color. Otra responsabilidad importante de un periodico de la categoría del Nexo Word. es la gran diversidad de noticias de todos los centros del globo que se ven diseminadas en sus páginas, y 'hacia este respeto este semanario nos' presenta una disposición esplendida de noticias mundiales y 'corriente informativa de intrismo valor periodístico'. Pará consigue este reconocimiento, el Nuestro World ha encontrado a su paso una gran competencia por la creación de tan aplesadas numeros de organización: su región, Rúndia por la catalía que que actúa y juge de que una publicación se conoce, admite yuga juntas a la whitata—de otra. La prima congresa y operada propone NOTICE All divisions are requested to send in all orders for uniforms to headquarters Order blanks are now ready; also price list Please Do Not Make Payment by Private Check Send Post Office on Express Money Order REGULATION FULL DRESS CORDS FOR OFFICERS, N. C. O.'S AND PRIVATES ARE NOW READY EVERY MAN IN THE LEGION MUST SECURE ONE. PRICES ON APPLICATION. For further information write UNIFORM DEPARTMENT Headquarters, 142 W. 136th St., N. T. C. y civilización y vosotros no sabes lo que el negro es capaz de hacer; no sabes.lo que el esta pensando. Vosotros creís que el piensa en barcos de guerra, en acorazados, submarinos y aerosplános. Sabeis, pues en que nosotros estamos pensando? Eso... eso. son nuestros necicios. (Aplausos). Desde luego demos eredito por lo tanto de. que usemos siquiera nuestro cerebro y con una gente que ha venido a darse cuenta, a ser determinativos en el uso de su mente, vosotros no podeis darcuenta hasta que punto ellos puedan ir en la demanda de sus derechos. Liberalizar, pues la mente de los hombres y darle como finalidad la independencia del cuerpo de esos mismos hombres. Y yo estoy aquí esta noche ante. Uds. como un representante del nuevo negro, el negro de la finanza, el nuevo negro del arte, el nuevo negro de la literatura, el nuevo negro de la musica, el nuevo negro de la economía, el nuevo negro de la ciencia. Caballeros, vosotros no sabéis que uno de los científicos más habiles del mundo hoy es un negro del Instituto de Tuskegee - Alabama, en los E. E. No sabéis lo que este científico pueda hacer por el mundo? Tuvisteis entre vosotros los otros días a un pequeño personaje cuyo nombre crea era Matteo quien tenia la idea de haber, descubierto el rayo de la muerte y losjos de todo el mundo se posaron en el. Francia desabala el secretario Inglaterra, lo aspiraba, America desabala poseelo; pero cuando estos paises tuvieron entre sus manos a dicho personaje encountered que este Sénor no había descubierto nada (Risas). Pero el nuevo negro esta pensando también en terminos de mocion perpetuita; el negro esta pensando también en los misterios escondidos del mundo y no os sorprendáis; vosotros, no sabéis lo que el negro opreso y humillado por virtud de su condición ycirumstancias que sorprende dara la humanidad. (Continución) UNA APRECIACIÓN UNA APRECIACIÓN no reconoce razón, color ni credo. Y solamente descansa en aquel tipo de noticias que responda a los principios esozahoides en su editorial y lo que es más amar, esa prensa debe ser conciente de la etica científica que envuelven la contextura moral y material del periodico. It is now a certainty that the Grand Old Party does not recall the Nexro any more as its ward. Anyway, it is about time that we come of age and establish an independence—ST. Louis American. LUCK WINS Thousands of years have passed since these mystic rights were established. This beautiful Chinese Lucky Ring is LICKWINS Thousands of years ago, the mystic inspired magic tights in the goof of luck. The new buckling nose bucky linger is to bring good balance to business. Special Sale Price fortunes in love. Wear it and obedient bad luck. Wear it for Wear it and obedient bad luck. Wear it for intruded this Chinese Lucky Ring on this Chinese Lucky Ring on no money. Merely name and address. Pay postman 85 plus few cents postage. Postman 85 plus few cents postage. Sept today and enjoy good fortune. Lovely wait. 4450 N. Hawley Ave., Chicago, IL. RINARY instructors, artistic successfully treated. No injuries. number one on call. No disasters. from business. FREE BOOK sent URINARY instrument—o pain—no dizag—da dist sealed! its plain哭 naked! BOO dau sealed! its plain哭 naked! BOO dau DR. A. A. HENKERSON 202 Ringer Ridge, Kansas City, Mo. concerned with the need for the government to be responsive to the needs of the people. He also hearkened to the native that may deserve appreciation of mission to the opium to the land, of our mission to continue their system of objection to the Negroes that are growing under the hash of objection right here and in other countries downhayed by this great government, but A want to tell you that it will be 'as bad as it was with Alexander in days of old when he thought that destiny had decreed; that he would be the ruler of the worth. One day the tune was changed and he learnt another song. It may be just as it was with Napoleon, who thought that destiny had decreed, that he, on account of his prowess in warfare, would become the ruler of the world. But when he got down to Waterloo he was taught a new lesson. It may be as it was with the great Roman Empire that ruled Europe for a thousand years, history, in splendor and power, but even the Caesars learned that destiny had not decreed that Rome should oppress all the world for ever. Ethiopia Will Arise Therefore, I believe that they will learn at this day and time that destiny has not decreed that the white people of the world shall forever oppress all the black people of the world. They will learn that, instead of the grip of the great British lion upon Africa, instead of the grip of the French government upon Africa, instead of the grip of the Imperialistic influence of America upon the Negroes under the oppression of the red, white and black people, and forced them, and a great black power will rise up upon the land of our fathers that will spared its protecting influenced all over the world, protecting the black sons and daughters of Ethiopia. (Applause.) An Epochal Occasion Mr. Knox then referred to the epochal occasion when the Hon. Marcus Ginny, as representative of 400,000,000 Negroes, appeared before the British people in the Royal Albert Hall in London and warned King George and his 'subjects' that they must change their ways or be overwhelmed by the avalanche of justice. For the first time, he said, white men in one LUCKY BLACK CAT WISHING BAG Free MONEY MARKET Greatest bargain ever offered. 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Marcus Garvay, the only black man of the moment, is bequeathing and will bequeath to the Africans the undying slogan of "Africa for the Africans at home and abroad." The Word has long been fed and nursed with falsehood, or what we call in modern language diplomacy. The statement of the present age have lamentably failed to recognize the aspirations of mankind, prospective of class, color or creed. Outspokenness, lkK truth, is a virtue in possession of only a few. The pretenders of the present age vie with each other in shooting creepy lays over the unrestrained, sharing grievances of the oppressed peoples of the world, while deep in their hearts they cunningly plot to ruin the weaker races of mankind under the guise of self-preservation. The League of Nations, on account of its failure to secure the future in their future attempt to put into practice Lord Alfred Tennyson's proclamations of his, his "Nation of the Future," have invasively desigued from the proper course of giving equal opportunity to mankind irrespective of class, color or creed, and are now glibly lying with each other in attempting to solve the impossible argument problems. What shall be berefted to our future history? Historicals are we die? What account shall we submit? before our Creator in the life heredity. Shall we, like the sum of years, tell that we have buried the talent altogether to us to multiply, that we had been wished our previous time in im been waiting for previous time in inter- ning dispute? Why, the answer Solid Bolted Compound and Black Fiber have no anneal. Free Bolt. THE MARKHOWE CO. 322 Indiana Ave, Chicago, IL. Rome No. 2 - I had to bring a copy of the law of the law. 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Both London and some denitrate the charge, but subsequent disclosures revealed the fact that they had agreed on gaining certain concessions and that these should not conflict, but, they added, that neither had any intention of proceeding without first having its concessions incorporated in a treaty with Ras Tafari. Great Britain's interest lies in water LET ME SHOW YOU HOW TO CHANGE YOUR LUCK QUICKLY Dear Friend: How would you like to change your lock quickly for better lock? Let your share of the WEALTH, HEALTH and HAPPINESS that is all around you. He is a winter in games, lose and every other. Have money, friends, sweethearts. Let us send you our, Lucky Winning Bag containing four large pieces of GENUINE LOALTON that are bettered to yield a powerful and mysterious influence, and by using them according to our secret rules, and will bring you luck in all undertakings, one will want of cell, one will bring luck in love, and one will bring all when in trouble. 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You find stories are worn by Hindus and Egyptians as a charm to attract luck. Price $1.50. It has been known for centuries that a RABBIT'S FOOT when worn as a charm will bring HAPPINESS and SUCCESS. These charms are prepared to the most scientific manner and mounted in a plated cap with a flag attached so that they may be hung on a watch chalk or as a lady's neck piece. Price $1.50. ZANDRQ'S SODIAC INCENSE When kept in the body or office will keep you in the high path to HEALTH and a life of STIC-CES. Evil spirits are kept away, as claimed by the ancient Egyptians who have buried it under a tree. Price $4.50. SENCHAL, QUTHE, to anyone ordering the nature of the article, 84.94. 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W. 181st St. New York City, Phone W. 181st St. New York City, Phone Broadhurst, phone Nava 08188. SPECIALIST We have 8,000 miles of alightly used all-wool wainscapes from 28 to 44. Price $600.00. FURNISHING CLOTHING STORE 2632-7th Ave. New York City. QUESTIONS answered by college graduate. $1. Anything you want to know—money, housing, travel, etc. New Service Co. 702 Dekum Alum, Portland, Ore. LUCKY GLAZE — GARFED PORK LOCK, hulk, wealth, happier; free with $2.00 order for Pow-Wow Powder, Gardens Lock Bpx 1050, Chicago, Ill. WEST INLAND INCENSE — A rare and sible product, naturally grown in Catholic churches, throughout the islands, for it stands a an amphibian price. $1.00 order all orders to Grecian, Sacred Co. Co. West Indian States. 411 Grants, Delfin, Nash. FRENCH — SPANISH nudel model, showing all aspects of French fashion. 12 phone photographs, art, art, art, art, free. $2.00 order, Art Studio, Macdoug, Hg. SPIRITUALIST OCCULTIST — Magician, Astro-ecutio-Psycho-Dream, Fengtian, Ganiela, Paraphrase, Box G26, College Station, New York. SPIRITUALIST MEETING 68 Cliff Place, Brooklyn, telephone: Prospect and Thursday 2:50, develop classes twice weekly, spiritual, healing, private classes Monday, Friday, Monday, Madams Hill Thursday, 11:30 a.m. DENTIST WHIN IN NEED of dentistry, call on 3. J. Woodruff, Robinson, Burgeon Dentist 4. J. Woodruff, Robinson, Burgeon Dentist 5. New York City, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 10 a.m. 6. New York City, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Telephone: 518-252-2222 He lucky. I like the last since I was your Hate. Rill the jint for good. Our Lucky VAN VAN and Lucky Shits are used by many for good luck in their home and in winning in love, games and everything. Why not you? The fragrant color of VAN VAN old and the drawing power of the lucky. Restoring haste will delight you. When used according to our Secret Directions, they are believed to yield a mysterious and powerful influence. Belonging Good Lucky to the air in everything. GET YOURS TODAY Don't delay. Make them come your way. Follow our Tree Marke Directions not to miss the change. On arrival, pay for them only $1.65 for this complete lucky Guth, the Seven Secrets to Health and our Big Hole of Lucky Numbers. Guaranteed to please every refunded. I. C. STEVENS CO. 4212 Milwaukee Ave. Drest. E-6022, CHIPPEWA, IL IF U DON'T C CONSULT DR. KAPLAN The Eyesight Specialist RELIABLE AND REASONABLE EYES EXAMINED FREE 531 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK Opponia Harlem Hospital Manufactured by Registered Pharmacist and摩根世界-over-the-air ware masters. You'll master all of the results. You get a job in the world over-the-air ware masters and become better appreciated by those who want to time and vitality-make you feel as if all the keys of your life are in your hands with all the joy of work. BEST BANK Trial Mix 24 Tablets $1.00 Trial Mix 24 Tablets $1.00 Compound 24 Tablets $2.00 Compound 24 Tablets $2.00 RAVMOND DRUG CO. 803 ALEXANDRIA Boulevard, N. Brooklyn, NY 11201 VITALIS TABLETS DOUBLE STRENGTH For Skin and Wounds Responds and Reduces BURDEN, VITALIS, Optimum FREQUENCY and EFFICIENCY of healing improving short on skin growths and an unstable to BLISTER the Ability of skin. You can use VITALIS TABLETS on any skin condition. Be ready only when you need them. Do not delay. Throughout FREQUENCY and STRENGTH. WILLIAMSON, MA. 1920-2000. resident of Willy- son, MA. 1920-1987. resident of Willyson, MA. 1987-1997. life member of the society and school board and independent service. PRESIDENT, reps to let. 84 and 85, 1987 street. PRESIDENT, ROOMS to let. 84 and 85, 1987 West 194th street. apr. 8. 1987TH ST. 81 W.-apartment 18 private houses to let. respitable people: maq or working girls. 288 W. 136th street, Apt. 4L. Nically furnished front room, couple or two men preferred. Call evening. 467 W. 145th street, Apt. 2W. rooms neatly furnished front room, couple and conveniences. Nassaulevale station. FURNISHED - ROOMS in 1st, small and large; all improvements. 68 West 118th St. 783 St. Nicholas avenue, beautiful furnished rooms; respectable people, couple or young man preferred; convenience. 44 W. 180th street; mostly furnished rooms all conventions and improvements; re- sources; and improvements. LARGE Front Plaza, also Bassett, suit- able for doctor, hairdresser, employment office, or other business; nice, new, sophisticated. Inquire 115 West 180th street. BAILEY LARGE FURNISHED rooms, reasonable, 304 W. 131st street, apartment 3.2. Thompson. FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman (near 132nd street). ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished or unfurnished; reasonable prices. Call all day, Webber, 237 West 180th St. FURNISHED rooms, 45 and 85 weekly, 280 and 340 rooms, 6444 Mondainst. 4th floor, McDONALD. FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double; rente moderate, 144 W. 130th street. Hari- tze, 722. FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double; rente moderate, 144 W. 130th street. Hari- tze, 722. 125th Street kitchenette, rooms and other small, airy rooms; all modern improvements; for desirable people; home- like. Phone Cathedral 8292. LARGE room, low room, elevator, 764 Ninth Avenue, Apt. 64, 64. Weston. Brad, 8298. TO LET: One and two rooms, with im- provements; for business or personal needs; woman, 172 Putnam Ave. Brooklyn. Phone Sterling 3266. FUHNAMIED rooms. private, convenience. FUHNAMIED rooms. cheap. 58 W. 127 I. guest apartment 127 W. 127 I. FOR RENT MEATLY FURNISHED Room for single or couple, $5.50 weekly. A.S.T. 21, 62 West 140th Street, New York City. TO LET—FRONT OFFICE. Desk space, suitable for insurance. Entity of dentist, front or avenue. Apply to: Hench, 350 Lansing, New Jersey 2250, and 125th Street, or phone Cathedral 225. TO LET—CLUB ROOM RUTABLE FOR ENTERTAINMENTS OR MEETING. PLAYER PIANO ON PREMIES. PHONE UNIVERSITY 4380 OR-WRITE 200 WEST 185th STREET. ROOM 220. APARTMENT FOR SALE FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Very reasonable. Call Bradbury 6163, after our person. 175 West 180th Street, Apt. 11. FOR SALE PARLOR SUITE and Duo Table. Just as good as new. Cheap. Apply to: DECK C, Negro World Ormco, 142 West 180th Street, New York City. BONX corner, three-story store, 2nd Apartment, 110000, 150000, if interested, with a New York World. 140 West 180th Street, New York City. LUCKY GOLDSTONE DRAWS THE MONEY LIKE A MAGIC The LUCKY GOLDSTONE is causing a great excitement in the jewelry market. For the better this GENIUS GOLD STONE is to be used. Nobody can edit in the book and it does not change the location. A South american trader in the GENIUS GOLD STONE is to be unjustified. If this first in your Wear it follows our schedule instruction. Better than WONDERFUL INSTRUCTIONS FREEL! If you need a change of color—if you want to purchase a new piece of jewelry, or to add a piece of jewelry and water. If you want more minutes, you can win the GAME of life. If you want to WIN in the GAME of life, then the instructions for GENIUS GOLDSTONE at once and follow the instructions. SEND NO MONEY! Just send your name and address and pay postman only $2.87. If you order it once, a lucky Gold Horse shoe and a Wishbone will be sent. Don't delay. Change your luck quick! Order until today. BEATYET PRODUCTS CO. 125 Church St. Dott. & New York, N. Y. Have You Get These? Are you dizzied? Are you numb? You must not try to change and get you used to the new way. You should wear one of these nads made up in Zembra's secret warm and Kryptius as a charm.