The Negro World
Saturday, October 20, 1928
New York, New York
Page text (machine-generated)
EVERY VOTE YOU CAST FOR HOOVER IS A VOTE AGAINST YOURSELF
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Awakened Negro
Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Medium
A Newspaper Devoted Solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL, XXIV. No. 37
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN GREATER NEW YORK
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TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Every Negro With A Ballot Must Vote For Alfred Smith
Marcus Garvey Makes Strong Appeal to the Negro Race in America to Vote for Alfred E. Smith in November-Points Out Dangers of Herbert Hoover's Election
Today my message is a direct appeal to the Negroes of the United States of America, particularly those who possess the right of the franchise and are able to use it in the forthcoming presidential election. A great international as well as national issue is involved in the forthcoming election; the Negro, therefore, must carefully cast his vote; and his vote will be cast either for or against himself. A vote in this election for Herbert Hoover is emphatically a vote against the interest of the Negro not only in the United States of America, but throughout the world. To the contrary, a vote for Alfred Smith is a vote for the extension of human rights and the conservation of the liberty of the Negro throughout the world, with the hope of the Negro becoming, during the years of his Presidency, the recipient of such consideration as to enable him to develop a political policy that may result in his economic and political salvation.
I know what I am writing about when I say that to cast a vote for Hoover is to impede the future progress of the Negro race. Mr. Hoover represents a capitalistic group that has no conscience, no soul in its dealing with the oppressed and weaker peoples of the world. To elect Mr. Hoover as President of the United States of America, a Republic with universal powers for good or for ill, is to place in the hands of a dangerous man a weapon with which he can further afflict all oppressed humanity. Can you wonder why there is such a strong effort on the part of the capitalist gang to have Mr. Hoover elected? Can you wonder why even Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt has left her office to campaign for him? It is because the vital principle of humanity is involved as against the corruptive methods and plans of those in power who desire to thwart the cause of humanity for the gain of those who are in office and who desire to perpetuate themselves most selfishly.
My advice to every Negro in America who has a vote is to cast that vote for Alfred Smith; in doing so, you shall not only be saving yourselves in America; you shall be helping and saving the Negro race all over the world. If Mr. Hoover is elected President of the United States of America, America's policy of exploitation shall be extended to Africa. Men like Firestone, who are friends of Hoover, shall continue to influence the administration of the Republican government to help them as industrialists and imper-
WHY NOT TO VOTE FOR HOOVER
Hoover represents a capitalistic group that has no conscience, no soul in its dealing with the oppressed and weaker peoples of the world.
To elect Hoover is to place in the hands of a dangerous man a weapon with which he can further afflict all oppressed humanity.
The grabbing of Liberia by Firestone, with the assistance of Hoover, is only an index to what will happen if Hoover is elected.
The world needs as leaders men who love mankind, not because they are of any one color, but because they are all children of God.
Smith, if elected, will give due consideration to the eries not only of the Negroes of America, but of Africa also for an adjustment of their rights.
Negroes must register their dissatisfaction with the treatment of the Republican Party meted out to the race.
ialists to exploit the black and weaker peoples of the world. The grabbing of Liberia by Firestone with the assistance of Hoover is only an index to what will happen if Hoover is elected. The black peoples in America and the world cannot allow this to happen, and that is why I am appealing; I am praying, to every Negro in America who has a vote to cast it for Alfred Smith.
In a Position to Know
Remember, Negroes in America, I am in a position to know what I am talking about. I have just completed a serious scientific study of the politics and policies of Europe, comparing them with the politics and policies of the United States of America which I studied for fourteen years during my stay in that country. There is an organized political arrangement whereby the black peoples of the world must be used and exploited until they are completely exterminated as a racial entity in the world. Mr. Hoover is a part of this arrangement, and if he is elected President of the United States of America there shall be no hope for the Negro during his regime. Therefore, why should we consider such a man seriously and give him our vote? Surely we shall not.
Let no appeal on behalf of the Republican Party cause you to cast your vote for Hoover. Be for once men and women, firm and determined that you shall not allow yourselves to be deceived by the Republican Party. Cast your vote for Smith, not so much for the party, but for the man. We can better trust our destiny for the next four years to Alfred Smith, a man of kindly sympathy, and broad humanity, a man from the people, than trust it to a plutocrat like Mr. Hoover, who can only see the world from the capitalistic and imperialistic point of view. The world needs as leaders, not selfish men, not men who represent only a certain group, but men with broad humanities, broad sympathies, who love mankind not because they are of any one color, but because they are all children of God. Such a man I think America finds in Alfred Smith, Governor of New York. Such a man will make a wonderful President for the greatest republic of today,
A Man of the People, of Broad Humanity Not a Heartless Plutocrat, nor a Tool of the Capitalists-Is Needed at the Head of the United States Government
republic that has such powerful influence in the adjustment of the politics of the world.
American Negroes Must Save
You Negroes in America can do much to save the entire Negro race and help redeem ourselves as a worthy and capable people. I think if Mr. Smith is elected he will give due consideration to the cries, not only of the Negroes of America, but of Africa also, for an adjustment of their rights. Let us vote for Smith, and I am saying to every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of America not only to vote for Smith, but work for the election of Smith. "Go ye into the byways and hedges" and work to bring the voters to the polls so that the Governor of New York may come out of the election with millions of triumphant votes. We want Smith elected; we are going to help him to be elected. That is my appeal to you—Up with Smith, and down with Hoover!
In the local divisions of the U. N. I. A. in America, if anyone attempts to thwart the effort of having Mr. Smith elected, that person should be suspended or expelled from your membership, because a vital issue is involved. Therefore, any Negro who votes for Hoover is voting against his race, is disloyal to the race and to the race's cause, and should not continue to be a member of the U. N. I. A. We are emphatic. We are not beating around the bush. We are for Smith and we are against Hoover for exploiting black men and women and making them slaves for the Firestone interests in Liberia. He is also responsible for the present policy in black Haiti. How can the Negro think of supporting such a man to become President of the great republic of America?
Register Dissatisfaction
Let us register our dissatisfaction with the treatment of the Republican Party toward our race. Let us have them know that we have an opinion and a will, and if at no other time than at the Presidential election, we shall register that will and opinion.
With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
Your Obedient Servant,
Marvin Saney
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association,
October 2, 1928.
57 Castletown Road,
West Kensington,
London, W. 14, England.
To the Editor of The Negro World:
I have read in the white papers and some of the. Negro papers the term "dreamers" in speaking of Gakye. The papers are far from being a ridiculous far-scoring man. The Negro papers are simply perforating as usual. When we look back through the evolution of the human race, we find many dreamers. "All undertakings, great and small, are but the dreams of great minds. Some great men have been even called insane, and today the world is reaping the benefit of their insanity. The people of today are not as skeptical as they once were, having seen what was at one time considered aracle. The people of today still tell bit-dubious about things his own people attempt, and still he has an overmastering belief in the white man, after all the lies, frauds, deceptions that have been heaped upon him for years, he is still a loyal follower and believer in the white man. If only the Negro of today would put the confidence in his people that he places in the white man we would be the wonder race of one of the most intelligent man that is called dreamer. I wish God could give us more dreamers, men with enough wisdom to look toward a future for our long-deceived race.
There are thousands of Negroes that see as Marcus Garvey sees and who are not afraid to throw off the yoke that has been worn so long. In our race, we have too many colored and not enough Negroes, when we come to the realization that we cannot answer the call of but a single blood, and that mixed blood makes weak men, then and not until then can we let our confidence repose in such men as Marcus Garvey, the dreamer, who has been made aware of other races have made the dreams of their dreamers realities.
I believe that race confidence is increasing. Although we are handicapped by men such as DuBois and his kind. Another handicap is the Negro preacher who advocates prayer for everything. Prayer is a wonderful tool, but our mission is what we are made to do, not what we like to know, what would have happened to Haiti had their immoral leader advocated prayer instead of action? Let us rell up our sleeves and get to work, and, if we must fight among ourselves, have it over as soon as possible and get back on the job. Prayer is the power of Murious Garvey and the Unholous Negro Improvement Association.
The unparadigmatic sin of our race is selfishness. We are generous in the present but selfish of the future generations. There is no hope for a people that makes no preparation for their future generations. I wonder how many of us would, have our children suffer the indications that we suffer? The culture and everything that other people of other races possess, but we cannot enjoy it as they enjoy theirs, the constitution notwithstanding.
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Our dreaming looks forward and joins land and is time when we can say my country, and realize that—it means just that. Our gregt, political leaders, the N. A. A. C. P., the Equal Rights League and other useless organizations will tell one that this is just as much our country as any one of American birth. If this is so, why the necessity of such as they. I would that all of us could see the many of the National Association for the Advancement.
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BOSTON, Oct. 24—Mayor James W. Walker of New York joins from a sickbed in the Ritz Carlton Hotel here tonight to tell a Democratic City Committee rally in the Boston area that "there is no greater crisis in the history of our country" than the question of religious intolerance in the present Presidential campaign.
Confused to his bed with a cold and more throat most of the day, New York's executive brought thunderous applause with an appeal for "another Paul Revere to eradicate the enemies within who are trying to destroy the institution that you people of New England have been smiling upon for 150 years."
Mayor Walker said that in 1918 Mr. Hoover appealed for the election of a Democratic Congress for the benefit of the people of the country.
"What was good for us, than that isn't characteristic of our party now?" he asked. "Still with the calumny, the insults, the rockless charges of the Republican Party and the whispering campaign they, want us to retain our good nature."
He attacked Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrand, assailing her for the "inference she" put on the "slums" in which Alfred E. Smith was reared: "There comes out of the slums, if they be slums," he said, "as fine a womanhood and manhood as ever has been known in this country."
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LARGE FURNISHED ROOM, reasonable. 200
W. 141st street, apartment C-4. Thompson.
FURNISHED ROOM, private, for gentleman
(near 123rd street).
ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished
all day. Rooms, 237 W. 238th St. Call
all day. Webster, 237 W. 238th St.
FURNISHED rooms, 36, 46 and 56 weekly. 280
West. 19th at. Phones 5444 Monument,
1944. Ave. 19th at. Phones 5444 Monument,
FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double;
rentes moderate. 114 W. 19th street. Hart-
em 7274.
135 WEST. 125th street. kitchen room
125th street. kitchen room. all modern
improvements; for desirable people; home-
like. Phone Cathedral 9278.
LARGE. air room, low price room. 607
Soho Ave. Apt. 44. 64. Weston
Brad. 8299.
TO LET—One and two rooms, with
a young man or woman. 172 Palm
Brooklyn. Phone Sterling 3666.
FURNISHED rooms, private, conveniences,
280 West. 19th at. Phones 828. W. 195
street. Apartment F-8.
WANTED—Respectable couple or single
person for comfortable room; reasonable;
Ave. Ground Floor. 362 S. 51 Nicholas
Ave. Ground Floor.
FOR RENT
NEATLY FURNISHED room for single or
couple. 150.50 weekly. Ap. 22. 62 West
140th street, New York City.
PLAYER BAND ON PREMISES. PHONES
PLAYER BAND ON WHITE 100 WENT
153TH STREET, MED 200 12
APARTMENT FOR SALE
FIVE-ROOM apartment for sale. Very reasonable. Call Bradfordshire, 6765, after 7 or in person. 255 West 190th Street. April 11.
FOR SALE
PARLOR SUITE and Duo Table. Just as good as a Chinese room. Deck K. Kero World Office. 942 West 190th Street. New York City.
BROXON closes three-story store and apartments. $15,000 cash. 942 West 190th Street. New York City.
LODSTONES—Imported. $1,000 to $16,000. New York City.
Have You Got Pieces? Are You Identified as a woman? Are you identified who not yet to change and set on the road to greater success. ZEMBRAH LODSTONES, made up in Zembrah secret
113 West West St. New York City
Be a Winner—Lucky Numbers
We welcome you on the road. Will you be an enthusiast in earnest, love, grace and to help you to learn. Let the Crystal BnL help you your large numbers and repleting you what to do. Call us on your birth date and call us on the Muggie Capital BnL. Call us on the Life Reading and our life guide.
Mme, E. M. Collins
**Typist**
Hair and Beauty Culturist
Magnet Wailing
Shampooing and
Masquarra
Manipulating
Hair Dyeing
EVERY VOTE YOU CAST FOR INGOTER IS A VOTE AWAYST YOU
The Indispensable Weekly
The Voice of the Associated Negro
Negro World
Reaching the Mass of Negroes
The Best Advertising Magazine
A Newspaper Devoted solely to the Interests of the Negro Race
VOL. XXIV. No. 37
NEW YORK, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1928
PRICE: FIVE CENTS IN ONE TEN NEW YORK CENTS ELSEWHILE IN THE U.S. TEN CENTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Every Negro With A Ballot Must Vote For Alfred Smith
Marcus Garvey Makes Strong Appeal to the Negro Race in America to Vote for Alfred E. Smith in November—Points Out Dangers of Herbert Hoover's Election
Fellowmen of the Negro Race, Greeting:
Today my message is a direct appeal to the Negroes of the United States of America, particularly those who possess the right of the franchise and are able to use it in the forthcoming presidential election. A great international as well as national issue is involved in the forthcoming election; the Negro, therefore, must carefully cast his vote, and his vote will be cast either for or against himself. A vote in this election for Herbert Hoover is emphatically a vote against the interest of the Negro not only in the United States of America, but throughout the world. To the contrary, a vote for Alfred Smith is a vote for the extension of human rights and the conservation of the liberty of the Negro throughout the world, with the hope of the Negro becoming, during the years of his Presidency, the recipient of such consideration as to enable him to develop a political policy that may result in his economic and political salvation.
A Vote for Hoover Is for Slavery
I know what I am writing about when I say that to cast a vote for Hoover is to impede the future progress of the Negro race. Mr. Hoover represents a capitalistic group that has no conscience, no soul in its dealing with the oppressed and weaker peoples of the world. To elect Mr. Hoover as President of the United States of America, a Republic with universal powers for good or for ill, is to place in the hands of a dangerous man a weapon with which he can further afflict all oppressed humanity. Can you wonder why there is such a strong effort on the part of the capitalist gang to have Mr. Hoover elected? Can you wonder why even Mrs. Mabel. Walker Willebrandt has left her office to campaign for him? It is because the vital principle of humanity is involved as against the corruptive methods and plans of those in power who desire to thwart the cause of humanity for the gain of those who are in office and who desire to perpetuate themselves most selfishly.
My advice to every Negro in America who has a vote is to cast that vote for Alfred Smith; in doing so, you shall not only be saving yourselves in America but you shall be helping and saving the Negro race all over the world. If Mr. Hoover is elected President of the United States of America, America's policy of exploitation shall be extended to Africa. Men like Firestone, who are friends of Hoover, shall continue to influence the administration of the Republican government to help them as industrialists and imper-
WHY NOT TO VOTE FOR HOOVER
Hoover represents a capitalistic group that has no conscience, no soul in its dealing with the oppressed and weaker peoples of the world.
To elect Hoover is to place in the hands of a dangerous man a weapon with which he can further afflict all oppressed humanity.
The grabbing of Liberia by Firestone, with the assistance of Hoover, is only an index to what will happen if Hoover is elected.
The world needs as leaders men who love mankind, not because they are of any one color, but because they are all children of God.
Smith, if elected, will give due consideration to the cries not only of the Negroes of America, but of Africa also for an adjustment of their rights.
Negroes must register their dissatisfaction with the treatment of the Republican Party meted out to the race.
ialists to exploit the black and weaker peoples of the world. The grabbing of Liberia by Firestone with the assistance of Hoover is only an index to what will happen if Hoover is elected. The black peoples in America and the world cannot allow this to happen, and that is why I am appealing, I am praying, to every Negro in America who has a vote to cast it for Alfred Smith.
In a Position to Know
Remember, Negroes in America, I am in a position to know what I am talking about. I have just completed a serious scientific study of the politics and policies of Europe, comparing them with the politics and policies of the United States of America which I studied for fourteen years during my stay in that country. There is an organized political arrangement whereby the black peoples of the world must be used and exploited until they are completely exterminated as a racial entity in the world. Mr. Hoover is a part of this arrangement, and if he is elected President of the United States of America there shall be no hope for the Negro during his regime. Therefore, why should we consider such a man seriously and give him our vote? Surely we shall not.
Let No Appeal Influence You
Let no appeal on behalf of the Republican Party cause you to cast your vote for Hoover. Be for once men and women, firm and determined that you shall not allow yourselves to be deceived by the Republican Party. Cast your vote for Smith, not so much for the party, but for the man. We can better trust our destiny for the next four years to Alfred Smith, a man of kindly sympathy and broad humanity, a man from the people, than trust it to a plutocrat like Mr. Hoover, who can only see the world from the capitalistic and imperialistic point of view. The world needs as leaders, not selfish men, not men who represent only a certain group, but men with broad humanities, broad sympathies, who love mankind not because they are of any one color, but because they are all children of God. Such a man I think America finds in Alfred Smith, Governor of New York. Such a man will make a
A Man of the People, of Broad Humanity Not a Heartless Plutocrat, nor a Tool of the Capitalists-Is Needed at the Head of the United States Government
republic that has such powerful influence in the adjustment of the politics of the world.
American Negroes Must Save
You Negroes in America can do much to save the entire Negro race and help redeem ourselves as a worthy and capable people. I think if Mr. Smith is elected he will give due consideration to the cries, not only of the Negroes of America, but of Africa also, for an adjustment of their rights. Let us vote for Smith, and I am saying to every member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of America not only to vote for Smith, but work for the election of Smith. "Go ye into the byways and hedges" and work to bring the voters to the polls so that the Governor of New York may come out of the election with millions of triumphant votes. We want Smith elected; we are going to help him to be elected. That is my appeal to you-Up with Smith, and down with Hoover!
Everybody Must Work
In the local divisions of the U. N. I. A. in America, if anyone attempts to thwart the effort of having Mr. Smith elected, that person should be suspended or expelled from your membership, because a vital issue is involved. Therefore, any Negro who votes for Hoover is voting against his race, is disloyal to the race and to the race's cause, and should not continue to be a member of the U. N. I. A. We are emphatic. We are not beating around the bush. We are for Smith and we are against Hoover for exploiting black men and women and making them slaves for the Firestone interests in Liberia. He is also responsible for the present policy in black Haiti. How can the Negro think of supporting such a man to become President of the great republic of America?
Register Dissatisfaction
Let us register our dissatisfaction with the treatment of the Republican Party toward our race. Let us have them know that we have an opinion and a will, and if at no other time than at the Presidential election, we shall register that will and opinion. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be
Your Obedient Servant,
Marnu Ganey
President-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association.
October 2, 1928.
57 Castletown Road,
West Kensington,
London, W1T 6EW
_... NE LIVE. AGENTS“@G.
. MEN, WOMEN, BOYS, GIRLS!——.--——_.
. Bis “js -Can MaKe Gaod.Profit.- a :
. SELLING .
| . | THE “NEGRO-WORLD’ | °
The Race’s‘Outstanding Weekly Newspaper.
avarybeti tha to ebeiibedy sll by and rand Such’ a Wesierhd medion
filled with national and Mternational news of race interest i .
"A Good Seller—Onge a Bayer Always « Bayer
Pe “SOL Agents Wented in Every Community . = .
Ee soiaaeich sitte Si fe east terre fedex, 004 buay'and bevonke
See ee ae Sew sapaan etn ne ene Oe
ba wo So a os
“+ Write Cirer!-riom Department —
«). Negra, World, 142 ¥ 30th: St., New York City “|
ee.
AE OW
“SPEECH IN SOUTR
In Aol for Votes at Efabe
——PEW:-YORK, Oct." 17,=-Tho-part (ot
Herbert Hoover's speech in EirgEpatir
ton Toons on Federal apbointive of
“fices has been interpreted by ‘both the
colored and white press as a bid for
Lily-Wnite support in: the Bouth. On
this aubgect the New York "World"
weditorially says: 5,
“in, the content, among’ Southern del-
cgatéa fow seats at the Kanans City
Convention, It'was noted that the Lily-
White delegates were mainly for Hoo-
yer. The managenient of the Republl-
‘van state campalans In the South-has
been almost. wholly dp the, hands: of
Bily-Whites. An@ “now: Mr. Hoover
himacle haa shown Hie sympathies with
this group. by Hle“aedtlgasion tn. Ten-
nennoo.
“He has -foated tho loyal ‘colored
members of hin party in the South,
‘very few of whom will vote, in order
‘to win the votes of white’ Democrats.
‘ ‘That, may be ‘kood polities “below the
Potomac. River, but. the eolored. folk
in the North who have the ballot ‘wilt
not be unmindful of this shift in ‘the
attitude of the party’ which has always
posed ag'the frlend and -benofactor of
thelr people.”
Under the caption, “Making The Ne-
oA Pawn,” the New York "Dives
editorially comments an follpwaigy.:
“In Secretary Hoover's spect sex
peclally directed to the South,’ were
inserted several mlnor statements cr
pledges, which danot uttract much at-
tention though they aexerve. "It, Ono
of them was, (he following: . |
"I, believe ‘In the merit system of
the civil service, agi 1 bellevy further
that appointive olfices must be filled
-by—those—whe—vlevervo-the—conildence
and respect of the communities they
serve.
“Phia sounds harmless’ ehouxh, but
sn Southern, cars {t exn mean only one
thing. Just now In the South the’ Ne-
fro question x moro-viotently ‘debated
shan, for years, and Jt St éoriain’ that
thene quiet utterances by—My-Ftoover
swill bo taken there an:tartamount to
fA promise not to appoint potored”men
as poatmasters, United States “mar-
shail. Federal collectors of fnternal
revenuic, It-will ho rerardad ax con
firmation of many yenorts tint, tf Me.
Hoover is elected, prosidcht, 130 Re-
‘be virtually Lily-White. 7° +
“Phia a Cully in Ino with a great
deat-of eampairining now going on in
the South. Strange ag tt may seem,
nn’ effort 1 mado to how. that the
Democrats are moré favorable to” the
political and -saciat.duptrations af the
Btack man than arh the Tepatihine”
ATED. S82
mot AN VER Sige
PROVED SARE
-Take without Fear as Told
‘in “Bayer”. Package
‘legis
: $ 3.
- i BATER
Vo 2 4
Key
ic ct 3
Droop 0 afi
ipt f ~
FO ond
Uniese vou see the “Bayer Crest" on
paclingo gr an tablet soarcare nntegets
fing the Renuino Bayer Awpiriny peoed
rate ‘by <maliions ‘and neeseriond by
Dhyatelamt over twentyeiive year fey
Cotas Hendaci ”
Seurien — Hambags
. -Boothache — Rheumatiean
oo ONetenigin «BMA ban
Each unbroken “Bayor" package con:
taina proven directions. . Handy bones
of tivelve tablets cont fox" eurits, Deore
RISER GISO ea Deere Ognite: Drugs
: A Vote f ie
Se gh, oo ies Sf as
Vote for’ Exnam J
"CONDEMNED BY: DIVINE
Stith Appeals False: and Danger-
ous, Unworthy of Whites and
‘ Unjust to-All, Says Dr. C.'B.
Wimer .~
-- ATLANTA, Gaz Oct. 10.—Efforts to
the rach Issue Into the present
political controversy, whethér on one
side or the other, were strongly con-
demned here today on both religious
and economic: grounds In: an inter-
View. given to the presi by Dr. C. B.
Wilmer-of Sewarlee, Tennessee, .pro-
fessor of practical theology in the-Unl-
versity: of the South... “ThP only re-
aiff of Such a course,” sald Dr. Wil-
mer, “will be to Infect into an already
dimeuit altuation. elements of discord
that will react) unfavorably on our
whole rekigions, domestic and political
life: ‘The ieadership of the South:
clerical and otherwise, 1s missing &
great opportunity f° It fail to dls-
‘courage and dlacctintenance such ap-
pealn to race prejudice and fear, which
overy intelligent person must recognize
as false and dangerous, unworthy of
the. white ‘man, and unjult to beth
white and Negro, .
_The.white race 18 In, control Jn, the
South tofay,"and any attempt to miin-
tain that position vyfreviving thé ta
such of. bygono past tn: tragically
out of place, Whichever -side’ resorts
to much tactics—and both are guilty—
Jo. confessing Its. .yeakness and. failing,
to recogmo that the voters of vio
white South, tneecavingly ntellixent
and fair-minded; are beglitning. to re~
went much attempts to ‘trighten’ and
voeree them when there are grave X=
sues at ntake which ought to be de-
eldew on thelr merits." ——
Dr."Wilnier hay for year been con=
xpleuous ‘In tho movemont for better
raco relatioris in ‘the South, “always.
realy to chimplon the-eaiiso of iriter-
raéial” juatlée fy —Atlanta;—hls—formen.
home town. -He wax ono of the or-
gantzera of, the Southern Interracial
Commission and fs still an active mem-
her-ot that body: *
~BONB-KILLS-3_IN_INDIA
\ me *
Explosive Said to Have. Been
Meant for Simon Commission
BOMBAY, India; Oct. So—Threo pas-
nongera were Killed and ofzhit snfured
tered @ car of a train on tho wuy'to
Bombay.
‘A newspaper correspondent reported
that ft was delleved tho bomb was
being talren to Bombay by anarchists
to await tho, arrival of tho Koyal Com-
misstoh On Indian reforms headed by
Sir John Simon. The commission fa’
duo t6 arrive at Bombay roon.
We wan’ reported at fret thnt Sir
Sankaran Nair, who was appdinted to
the Simon Yommlustony wat on the
tan and that an attempt Id been
made agatnat hlm, It { was lexened
tater that Sir Sankaran had aestved fn
Bombay todays i:
—— 4
$8,213,615,127 in U. S.;
$40.82 for Each Person- °
WASHINGTON, Oct. .9.—-The tock
of money“ fm tho Untved States Sep-
tember 80 waa reported by the Treas-
ry today’ at $8,212,615,127) oF $40.82 por
capita for the eatimated 115,720,000
population ea that days
Of the total money stock, $6,715,083,-
402 was In elreulation outside of the
Treasury. Tho actual per capital atock
of money showed. a dectine from the
S240 gure renoryad one York AL.
Porto Ricans Learn English
Sixty-seven teachers’ clubs for Che
study’ of Engitsh"were' tn operation in
Yorto Rico in. Febrvary, 1928, whl a
memberslip of 531 tedchers.” = At the
samo time 612 puplis’ clubs, with 32,-
415, membera, were functioning. Such
clubs have been established in neatly
all ‘the rehool rooms in the island.
Great Smprovement Ip the English
spokeh In the nchodls te already. no-
Uceadle, ‘The, ‘movement ts pronioted
hy tho. Department of Education “of,
Porto Rico.” eT
Negroes Must Answer G. 0, B. Treachery | A Vats f
We Une ia SER Ree
| NASHVILLE Oct 11—The state
meni of fra. Srrant, eccretaty-treas-
urer‘and iagagée of the, Atrioan Meth:
odist Mpiscopal Sunday Bchool Union,
that the Megro~sbad: eilpport altred
‘owes, tho, Republican Party nothing,
has been’ the, subject of” wideapréad
comment among members of the race.
“Mr. Bryant, one of. the most tnflu-
ential members of -the A. M. EB
Church, ta dskine Negroes, “Why vote
for Hoover™ “They. say wo should
vols for Mr. H&dver becausa we were
“CAEEG oft at-the-convention-tn-Howe~
ton, but they forget that before we
were'‘caged off” at the enemy's mest-
ing th Houston wé were ‘jlin-érowed?
in the meéting of our frlends at Kan-
way City,”-eltes Mr. Bryant.
“The tresongry, within’ our ranks
that. recently Mbroicht. about the de-
feating ot Ben Davis in Georgia, Co-
hen in Loulwlana, and Perry Howard
in MiSsinalpp!, was ‘undoubtedly tn-
spired by white Republican Party
leaders’ In thelr bid, for the Ku Klux
Klan Votes tn ‘the ' South,” he “con-
tinues. es
“Tut tho mokt cowardly aspect ‘of
this Republican treachory tn the Negro
race is found in Secretary Work's rev
cent statement: n Washington reflect-
Ing upon the Integrity, of -Nesro po-
Itleal lenders of tho-past, In his effort
Negro Republicans of
New Jersey to Support
“Gov. Sihith’s’ Candidacy
. TRENTON, N. J. Oct, 17.—The Col-
‘ored Republican Stato. Committee of
New Jersey, of which Isnae H Sutter,
Well known Atlantis City, attorney. fs
chalrman, «at a large mecthy held “at
the Oda: Fellows’ Hall went on record
As unanimously supporting Alfred EE.
Smith for the presldency. Representa-
[ives from twenty-one countien of ‘the
Suto Were tr-attendanca,——
Ferme ternnitiee pieaged $1.0) % lp
‘Oscar DePriext, of, Chicago, carry on
his fight for election to Conkress from
‘the Wrst Hldnols Disirtet.
‘The Indictment of DePriest,: charged
with election. frauds; tho elimination
of Perry Howard, BeaDavis and other
‘Nextoes from Teiatersiiym-tho-South
were cited az athong the principal rea-
sons for My. Nutter and othir New
Tersey Repubiteans deserting the party
for Al Smith tas
“Mover Ix MentiNed with thé: Kian
and Heilin,. xreh enemies of, human
and protection guaranteed under the
conatitution and. laws of our land,”
pointed out Mr’ Nutter. “Hoover in
identified: with Senator Simmonn and
other night riders who drove out John
R. Hawkins, Chairman of tho Colored
Advisory Committen to tho National
Republican Committee, and other Toad
Ing Nogtocs from North « Carolinn
without giving them time to pack thelr
bagkage of Accoinpany thelr famillen.
“T belleve in Governor” Sratth's elec
tion there will be erexted i natlonal
Interrapial caramtision with Intell |
ene, “common senie’ and diplominey |
hat will adopt a method of race ad-|
Juntment that will wine out section
Slice “Abd ied batted” e
1 soe.
Stockholders.in Klan Paper
Train’ Guest of’ Hoover
WASIHNGTON, Oct. 6, —Fucinéh
Leilene tendiien Ae dnote equi
[ean Party heads in tie apread of re-
'igious propaganda against Gov. Alfred
[i Sintth came to H<KE tetay’ when
fthe Fellowship Forum, oficial Ku
j Klux “Kian, organ, published in at st
peste Sorknaluce eRe mame NE FL HE
(Virginia. When the publication ap-
Lessa alk: Aeaill wee quest santa
Lins trail wale carrea Bethe Geever
to Hilgabethton, ‘Tenn, where the ¢an=
dete made Hib epgoel Cor votes, of
the South, ; - *
i gne Beliowsihip. Forums i devoted. to
attacks “on ‘the .Cathollc Church, and
sinco laut-winter haa congintrated 113
aseenlla on Goverasr Smith's. canale
dng tot the Drecigoned.” Acconting #8
‘recent reports, the publiention Ix be-
ing dlotributed gratle ta'many Staten,
capecially in Maryland and the Souths
Cuba Fates Labor Crisis
‘In Hayti_Emieration Ban’
HAVANA.—The action, of Haytt tn
Ivestricting the, emigration of Itborers
han drought Cuba grco to face With a
+ThE..Cuban government vecently
moved." prevent the inlax of feld
intergge trom Halt! to Jometen, Th
neti Was nuiccessfiil, but It was ‘hot
Janticipated. that .ttis: Haytian govern-
‘ment would reply wiih restrictions of
oe
Cuba has. alway’ depended on the
annual importation of thousands.of la-
dorern for Work in tie sugar felds. An
effort ay be inage to hold Spanish
immigrant laborers, who ara said t0 be
returning to Spain at,the rate: ot 600
monthly;
. = Harlem for Smith ..
NEW YORK, Oct. 17.Harlem’ Re-
roti, continuo “to. give Smith a big
advatiiags over Stuwver in: tlie aleaw
vothe ‘beh. polled.” The Dally News,
‘which has finished ite poll giving, New
‘York State-to- Smitty, bya plurality of
200.990 of more, gives. the. following
significant: figures in Harlents Negro
Atetrtet; : :
‘At Lenox ‘Avenge ana Taotn gtrew—
fraith, 286; Hodver, 193. °
At Lenox Avenue and 136th Street
Smith, 831:7Heover. 534.
At Seventh Avenve and 189th Strest
Smith 181; Hipver, 6a. ;
/t@ canceal the cloven band PR the Guat
‘promise of geeat things ‘fo come -t0
the rooe bg"taason ‘of ‘a ‘new Jeatfor-
ship ames Resrees! which rot de-
ceives mo omy
othe teeth te the mon-ot the race
‘now managing’ the affairs of the party
‘are nat one whit beiler In any Fe-
spect than thoss of other days. “Poll-
‘tes Is, polities, srhether. yesterday, to-
day, or tomorow, Whatever hap-
pened in Georgia oF Misslesinpt ts ex-
‘sctly “what ‘would “happenin: every
other state, although possibly: with
Aifferent backgroimd. Jt takes money
to-maintain -organtzations,-and {t -cer-
tainly. stands to reason that those
who hold office should pay for the up-
keep: of party organisation:
“E believe there fa merft in Hard-
mi's advice Yo the Negro to divide
thelr vote.- Aside trom that, we stand
tor. the, election of Smith (1) because
he stands for something, and (2) be-
cause he has the guts to say without
being prodded just what he toes stand
for. In thin respect he isn marked
contrast with Hoover, the man of in
deciaion, the sphinx of looking both
ways tn-variety. so
“t mhall cast my vote for Governor
Alfred ©. Bratth for no otber. rec-
yon than to show ‘the Republican
Party that they cannot assault all the
Negroes with impunity and still keep
a9 In line" is
gh eae ge ie
OM al 5
Home” in Harlem Is
Proposed for Africans
; On ‘Visit ‘to America
NEW YORK, Uet. it-—thg Native
African" Union of Amerléa, Inc,
throtgh {fs President, ElicB'Usabo Ny-
ombolo, late of Pondoland, Sout At-
Hove suk wore Sesasny SECND. N09
WW. 135th. Street, anounced, Seaterday
Itw tntentiow of nequtring an ""Atrlean
home" tn Harlem for the wso.of viele
Ing native Afelcans: =
he inaittitign, tobe conducted
TaHsARAYS-kamo. lines og_tho Y.-B. C.
‘Acc Wil Biceguipped: seh ESTaRES
Mmm, audltoriem,: Mary end. owim-
ming pool, thereby giving, visiting At
Means, "we tellag of a homo’ from
home"
‘Funds for ints enterprise, according
tg: aro Nyombolo, are to bo. derivod
iran Breiuetahip;Ceen ane aves. The
admiosion te" fe ocd the duo 1
months Tile Dauorvariem of thi" ort
santzation are'at No. 200 West 136th
Sirvet" aan
UNA Politicat tion —
On the Job in Detroit
| DETROMT, Oct. 17.—Large and on-
Hipealestie tehoa nectar re. bole
eld throughout ‘bifchigan unaer. eho
auspices of tho Smilth-for-President
Colereu: Leaman, “Never in’ the. ie
tory of the State have colored Atvetl-
cann d}splayed'such sin tndopendent at-
fitute’ In an. eleeton,” geter Te,
Blotter, Sinte, ecxenizent” Bromidont
colored and white speakers havo ad*
Srerook, ares eaheciues at urnee
Hall under tho Joint auaplees. of the
‘AT Smithefor-President Club and. the
Cniversal Paittent Union. Several de-
Dates lege been’ Belg, be hin th
Smith men Terr received most, of the
Soe “ns
Dr. 0. H. Sweet, principal in the
famous “Sweet trfal of &-few years
agb: In which ‘he, wife nad brother
Sore. eavented for gh Dlae, of a
‘Shite wonrwhdts protecting thetr ime
from a moly ts eno of the New York
Goearniess musek acent seonrters
a ‘
Japanese Will. Send Brazit
1,008 Colonists Each Year
vate rubber, rice, cotton, tobacco afid-
sing anes Eee, eae
corn . Brazilian ‘citizens after . two.
There are already & Iarge number’
of Japanese in Byacil, principally in
city, Iguape, Ie almost entirely peopled |
by them. 7
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct. 10.—Japand
1,000 annually to Brazil alone, necord=
nt Belem, Para, yesterday. 7.
Tells Skinny Men..
~ How to Gain Weight
At the flat-chested man whose ribs
are almost byrating through his skin
Gocen't try to make Rinwesit look ke
Z real ian, no one clog wil.
“When (aay, funn oe woman, needs
inore. weight,” they ouRbt told
that the greatest o¢° all feah duildera
is cbey'e Tabwtn, .
McCoy takes attrahe ste! Rend thie
Jron-diad guarentee: it, after taking
Ista ox two oan, dollar hoses way’ thin,
underweight men or woman dosent
gain at least five pounds and tesi com-
Beoverient 4a heslthe your money wil
Bah wecers esa oy
or
drug store: Distributed by ‘McCoy's
Taeoretoriey Inc. also distributors of
McCoy's Cod Liver’ Ol—there is nome
MeOey’e Laboratories, tre, 62 W. 14th
Otros, Now York City
A Votefor' Hoover
“Vito for i liitstion ;
INOW PRINCES.
MEETIN LONDON.
“FOR BG PARLEY
Momeritous Conference to Decide
Whether There Shall Be a
United States of India—Simon
Commission Busy in India-
LONDON, Oct. 14.—Rich. and power-
ful FndlgnAfahajahs, whose treasure
houses bulge with: Jewels-and whose
palaces are often Nike dream butldings
in, an enchanted, Jand, ‘will-eesembie
fnere tomorrow for atplomatic and po-
tical négottations. ‘The meeting Is re-
earsed a4 one of the most finportant
Angio-1nidlen” conferences in~the~his-
tory. St peitain's dominion over India.
~-Otit et allemay come @ federated
India, a United Stator of India, but
with ttle Ikelthood of ft being called
that. \ sg i
‘While_the S!mon Cémralsalon, com-
posed of Bfglishmen, Js in. India
studying. .the problem” of Indian’ evit-
Kovernment, these: picturesque Indian
votentuter have come to London to:
confer on questions of deep importance
to the British Empire, tho’ relationship
of their almost independent monarchies,
fo the paramount power,. the” British
Cromg. mi aa a
* How India Ie-Governed
Many English, and mont other peo-
ple, hrivo scant knowledge of the-feal
relations between Grent Heitain and
Indin. They. think of King George rul-
ing the East with that samo benevol- |
mney he—afded by the Government in_
Whitehallseemn to excrt over tho
suburbs of London. It {soften forgot
ten that 79,000,0u0“Inalnis, “equal to
more than half thé population of the
United “States, ~and—tiving~“m~700,00
squire miles of terfitory, are ruled by
thelr own foversigns. +
‘A number of the most promirient of
hone Princes are now in London, They
meludé tho Maharajah of Patiala,
Chancellor of the Chamber of Princes:
he Mahurasati of Cutch and the Maha-
Hah, of Kishmir, —*
Tho ‘Princes acknowledza King
Heorko As sugerain, ‘but “nélther they
jor ‘thelr, people ‘are British. subsecte,
rho British Pariiamgnt in Westmin-
ter cannot legiglaté~for them. Tho
cing’s writ,doeg not run in thelr land,
‘They rulo the “native states,” as
fterentiated from “British India,” the
arger portion of tho teeming penin=
ilar country. ae
~ Problems of Government
Tho” Kaye problema tint have
ought, the serlounly-minded Indian
ulers tb London: center ‘arotind the
overnment of Indin, that political
ructure. which performs two func:
lons, not always compatible with ona
nother—It zoverna Uritish Tndia, and
E manaren dipfomatle relations be-
ween Great Britain and tho’ native
tates. 7
The Siemon Comision’ probably |
JR, give British India more posers |
£ self-Rovernment, or recommend |
hem. The Indian Princes In London
ro here to declare that “British India
weady exerts too much power over
helr domains, and that thelr interests |
0 subordinated-in all manner of gov |
ruimental affatrs, ~
As t6 the precise form of remedy |
Mich will best mect exfatins diMteul- |
jes, the Maharajah of Patiala said the |
ndian Princes had"not. yet arrived nt
omplete unanimity. Many Princes be~‘}
eve a solution will Uo atons federal |
nes. A'plon witt be placed before a],
pecial commtssion to obtain-the par- |)
elpation: of the native rulers fn all}
ndian affairs, but leave both the states |,
nd, British. India. fret to murswe-thete |
wn Mnes of development In domestle
fairs .
Negroes Not Wanted
In New York Borough
Now York, Oct, 12.—Resldents of nd-
Jacent streets yesterday Joined vf the
Fesentment against the two Negro
families who recently moved into two
houses on Stat atreet; ettween, 30th
and "Sist avenues--Elmhurst Manor
Queens, “where police “were «called
Werlnesday {o, prevent dlsorder,
While no signs have been put up by
rosidents of sircets in the vieinity of
sist’ street, they angiilf Discussed the
situation yesterday and expressed fear
that {f Nogroca settled: there others.witl
follow and ‘the wholo: community be
changed, The signs, “Negroes, stay
away. You're not. wanted." remained
In front of No. 30:44 918t sirect yesters
day, and six patroimen were atilt on
auity, on the block. ‘
Edward Rozett, président of the Eim-
hurst Manor Community Club, sald
yesterddy the organization had taken
no part fi thesprotest against the
Negroes. He sald his organization was
investigating reports that reafty brok-
era misrepresented to the Negroés tho
Attitude of the coffimunliy by asserting
& number of heuses had deen sold and
that they would be welcomed by the
white people =
French Assembly Gets.
Bill Passed in 1883:
~ PARIS.—The French. Assembty has
Just: taken-up--epasiieraiion. of a: Dill
| aseyd, by the Mrnate forty-five yeare
‘ago. Thie js claimed to be @ werkt
theord ¢¢ Tegistative procraitination.
It was 8 daw relieving witnessoe betdre
erimipal and ctv!! courts trom awear-
ingen the Bibi
‘Mintater of Justice Barthou fourid the
weather-Deatim docusiient bearing ‘im
notation: “Passed by the Beaate, Feb-
‘remy 3, we
Presi nt of ( aba | {enews ‘Agitation 3
For Freeing Couniry from U.S. Yoke
rose Repeal af Piatt Amepdimept in Spanish Wer:
. Weterans_Coriyention’ at Havans—People Solidly Be-
___ ind "Hina, but U-S: Will not Budge from: Stapd..to_
Maintain Protectorate, Owing-to Defense’ end “Com
> mercial Interests) - * :
| NOTICE...
|All @ivisions and Chapters are, hereby -notified’ that, we;
have in stock the following supplies that are necessary
‘for Uie proper. carrying on of the work! a2,
/.*: Price List of Suppliés. —.
Poy Me ts SUN EAP SOALN TS #
bs wns f gone ta
leas Pe cg Peioe
Spee eS eed nec icieet e
Sorviiatig veo Siaciheedee $B Sg, eae.
Dues Cards icone BAS Og Ia
Dishovesmpmt .Sheeta.sccccssecsssove mececcoupecsssersncsooonecsisece, Orbe
ae "“QRDER DIRECT FROWS .
% Secretary-General’s Office: at Headquarters
0 142 WEST 130:b STREET © © |
Mog o> MEW YORK: CITY %,
OF. Cadle Reaffirms Theory That
:“ Cradle of Human’ Racé Is in
the Kalahari Desert .
* JOHANNESBURG, ‘8. A, Oct. 0.
=-A_trihe_ot_primitive. bushinen_who
bury their sitk alive, since thelr be-
efs forbld-them to touch corpses, has
Yeon discovered In'the Kalahart Desert
of Central “Africa by-‘the expedftion
headed by Dr. C. Ernest Cadlé, of the
Colorado- Musoum: of ‘Natural History;
and Dr, Will J. Cameron, Chicago den-
tal expert, according to a, telegram re-
ceived here today from Dr. Cadle. An-
othier tribe wus found which was too
low In the ecale: of ‘civilization even to
bulld shacks to live {hi prefercing to|
live in the holes made by ant bears,
which they enlurge by scoopitg out |
cart, ” |
Dr. Cadie’s telegram reatrms his|
previously announced theory that the
(.adle of the human.raco fa located th
tho Kalahatl Desert. - The facts -of |
geology and the history of ihe human
race appear to harmonize in throwing
frésh light on this possibility, the lead
er of the American expedition asserts.
BAHAMANS IN ‘DIRE NEED
Residents “of Four “Towns in
:.Northern Group Suffered by
Hurricane
WEST PALM BEACH, Fin, Oct. 8-7
Boatmen arriving’ here today reported
that. hundréds of natives andthe few
white settlers at Weat Bhd, Governor's
Harbor, Bighty-Mtle Rock and Light-
house Point in-tho Northern Buhantas
[sreup, are in dire need, as a result of
the September hurricane,
Medleal asolstanco and clothing sre
the principal needs, according to the
crow of one boat, which returnéd from
West End, having taken clothing and
bread. Another boatload of supplies
wan mage rendy today.
‘The cfothing taken ‘on Te rst voy-
jage, Was supplied by. the Salvation
Army-headquaniore daviand_the Sale
vation Army te outntting tho second
expedition. -Amezican Red Cross of-
feluln hero sald they have’ been ad:
vlsed of “the situation around West
End.
‘The frail shucks which served as
homes for the natives were demotisned,
the three large plers were wept away,
many boattt tossed far back of dry
and. crop almost entirely’ rained and
much of the fand inundated, the boat-
fen (618, Red Cross omc, |
AN the Jake Mquor warehouses
withstood the storm's fury) and now
are serving: aa shelter for tho whites,
and mutivess” , .
Diamond Wealth to Aid
Farmers in ‘South Africe
Much interest and ‘curlosity have
been aroused throurhout tho Union of
South Afciea by the announcement of
Genoral Herzox, the Premier, that the
Government had decided to devote al
the profitn derived from the Stata dla~
mond dtizlags bFNamagualnnd to tr-
gation and sfeminyg.
‘Thege protits ave ¥ald to be enor-
mous, It ts knowh, thet up to date
the sield from those flelds has ameunt-
ed to'between $15,000,000 and $25,000,-
000, the stones being brought té the
Cipo Townebanks by airplane. The
Government, by virtue of the Precfoue
Stones act, IMia Fextricted the salea to
$30,000 worth imonthly. General Hert-
708 {3 also reported to have sald that
mn spite of tho pressure ‘exeréised by
certain diamond, interests-abroxd, the
Government wae sirmly determined not
to allow’ the market to be overfed and
expressed confidence that the existing
Namaqualand atocks {n the Cape Town
banks would. be easily dlspused of
when elrcumstancrs were" favorable
witiout {neurring the alightest risk of
deranging prices, 7
It is added that sined the Hertzog
announcement as to the object of the
profits. the pressuro to increase the
AMOUNE Of mAEH Nas Leen aiverted Wo
the’ farmers with political affiliations.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 9.—President
Machado of Cuba ig heading into @
[storm of American government “wrath
1€ ho persists: in‘irging repeal of the
Platt amendment, which fies the ata~
tus of bis country as a yirtual Amerts
can protectorate. er en
‘Washington officals ‘are vigorously
hostile’ to auich a reported suggestion
by Machado in & welcoming address to
the United panian War Veterans’
convention at Havana, Hets reported
to have sald that Cuba, through devel-
foyment; -has-now "come: to ett: com
pleto “sovereignty, that ineDie no
longer neéd for tho Platt apendment,
which is really morully, non-existent.
He therefore proposed that> the
United States, in line with its tradi-
tlonal dernoeratic principles, “ought to
've, perhaps, tho oyie obliged” to repeat*
the amendment. ne
Idea Popularsn: Isiand
Although Maciwuo had often been
the champton of this Hdca fn the past,
notably. in his’ campaign for tho prest=
dency, he had’ chosen during the jest
two Yeare to let it fall“into the back-
ground while ho worked In close co=
operation with the, Washington govern=
ment: =’,
. The dee of .ending the American
protectorate over Ciba Is sald to. have
Weide populaéity on tho' twland and te
supported in thls country by @ group
of: Uberals and a’ Congress. minority.
Buit i fy anathema to ofllctaldom: here.
It can be stated authoritatively. that
there aro two baste points’ of present
American foretgn policy. Those are to”
retain this government's ‘protectorate
power’-oveFahama and Cuba. Since
there fs gowns native resentment im
Goth Pandae—wnd Cuba against this
status, Washington-ofllelals, as a maf=
ter—ot—diplomaticaxpediency,.con-_
sixtently avold al public discussion of
thene delleate tasucs,
Hold’ Defonse Rights Necossary ”
Despite. this outward ‘reticence, the
State Department in tts confidential
negotiations and cohtacty with the
Cuban and Panaman governments has
not sind docs not-hudge a fractton.of
un Snch from its posttlon blocking losw
o€ Any ‘of Its original “rights.” 2
‘American policy toward Cuba-tg, mo-.
tivated by American defense ~ and
commercial interests. Becauso of the
close proxiinity of that twtand’ to the
Unitefl States mainland and because
t dominates tho North Atlantic. navel
approaches: to the Caribbean and tie
Panama Crnal, this government feels
¢ must ‘etain’ extraordinary defense
rights in Cuba.
-Bscce—detense rightenca_not-oxe
nausted bythe special privileges, ac=
quired through.the Platt amendment,
ff maintaining Urilted, States aval
wases. Sugh defense reduicementn aro
ego held to necessitate the rigfit of ine
ervention in an emergency, az pro=
4éet bythe amendment: This con
“(Continued ox pase 2) :
Bont Get
“Fb BAER Boi
Up Nights
“No Moro Getting Up One to Ten
Time: Every Night From Bled-
cr or Proctate Trouble.
Send fer FREE Trias
account of Wenle Bladder due to fre
+ YRER TRIAL COUPON
TAP QISAY'ave, aartaly ten |
Ese ted tha Tetladea 8
The nindaers ei:
_ HALLOWEEN PARTY DANCE
7 ae Auspices, STUDENTS and FRIENDS
NEWYORK ACADEMY OF BUSINESS
vo * “Imperial Elke? Auditorium” ie
lle eu 2 128th Stand Seventh Ave... -
Wednesday Evening, October 3H 2928 :
=| HARMONICA ORCHESTRA et
SUBSCRIPTION—75.CENTS | 3
a a ee ae
iY SUCCESS
at Sy ‘
ee - .
\g HAPPINESS
i eed EO fi See Bee
i: . 5 ane z . i
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ja eee OS |). 3 wave a imgssace vor vou}
| Ve eo ‘gales THAL YOU SHOULD ENOWS -
fe BS? (BB TE ISN'T NECESSARY FOR fy
leg at bse YOU TO:BE HELD BACK. I fii:
I a @Toave PLEASED EIGHT “‘THOUS~ fh.
| | ieee |AND OF YOU PEOPLE, NOW TE . Bei
i ee 7,°| GUARANTEE TO MAKE EACH AND fi
PM.) | BVERY READER OF THIS PAPER J)
Mme: 8 fee, 24) 4 GREATER PORE. Li
ae ~
a sy | SRD FoR ur BOOK ap x fs)
my | Vay. (MESSAGE; BOTH ARE FREE TO fF)
a Bec {YOU. THIS IS WORTH WHILE, [> |
ae : Pe vated ; : : Bel
Pi i oe nf
i Pr oe ee Ste kee gett
oS net el Rea ak MMM at ae See
Oe eS a a
a aS UN UT RP
ee ee oe ee ee
| _. Tt makes no difference to mewho ou.are or where placed —Youing of Old, Rich oF
, Poor, Educated or Uneducated., If you cap yead plain, almple English words, I can show
youvhow to WIN SUCCESS... ” é * 5
YOU possese a wonderful power, anid Natyte ts -aniious to.shower her blessings upon |
you. No one can prevent you from having ‘the ‘greater things of fe HUALTH,
HAPPINESS, LOVE, MONEY. Thfs ts not may-be-so; it ia.a goapel trath,, |
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SEND'NO MONEY, AND' NOTHING TO.PAY PO®TMAN. 4ll.I ask fs that you |
‘send your. name, addrees, Gate axd the month you were born. in eéditiom to sending
you my free beck, 1 shall aiso snd you, ABSOLUTELY FREM, A MiWAGM AND
FORECAST OF WHAT THE FUTURE May HOLD FOR YOU. Write me now; don't.
Ne ee eee
* 9606 Seuth’ Bvesdway, Les Angeles,,California > -~ |
: vs Oe ioe ay aig, ES
SQ eS pee.
“To }ts Members
Urges’ Membership. to, Work
in - Complete.’ Harmony,
" ‘Thereby. Aiding _ Speedy
“Fulfilment of the Aims
~ and Objeqs of the Organ
ization —
| ‘The weekly mass meeting. at Lib-
erty Hall; New York, on Sunday,
Qotober 44, was attended by an earn-
est and. enthusiastic’ ‘throng which
Matened “with -rapt “attention as the
various speakers expounded the phil-
osophy of -Garveylem “and~ discussed
various ‘topica touching on Negro life
in this -country and abroad. Hon. 9,
H. MMer, ist Vice-President of the
New York Locil, presided. :
The chiet speaker of, the .evening
was the Hon. E. B. Knox, personal
reprqsentative of ihe President:Gen-
eral,’ who made. a thoughtful appeal
to-the: membership: to: continus to: hold
fast, to, tho principles of the organiza-
‘tion in every Fespéct. Ho especially
emphasized the necessity of close co-
operation within tho ‘various. dlviatons,
“pointing out that the greatest sbenefits
could-only-be derived when peaco and
harmony obtained.
The other, spepkers were Hon, Mme.
M. L.°T_ de Mena-Ebimber, Interna-
Uonal organizer; ftessrs. Nelson and
Sail, visitors trom Atriéa; Mrs. L.
McCartney, Int Lay Vice-President of
the New York Local and Miss’ Ethel
Collins, 2nd Lady Vice-President.
Negroes of Oklahoma
Working for Smtih ..-.-”
“OKLAHOMA CITY, Oct, 17.—Negro
‘Democrats and Independents held
what was characterized by Chairman
George B. Key of tha Democratic State
Central. Committes “one of the nest
meetings I havo ever attended 'in my
Tite” WISH Was staged in tho Pythian
Tomple Building ang attended by rep-
resentatives -of nine“ counties of the
State. aes
‘The occasion waa one in which all
elements” of the race ‘supporting Gov.
Alfred E. Smith met and agreed to
Work harmoniously to put, Oklahoma
in:the Democratic column.
‘se nest
“BAN-JUAN, Porte Oct. 18--
today.to survey.all the losees_in_ the
hurriéane Of last month by the: ap-
‘Pothitment’ of « Commission~thetded by
“Major ©.'8. Ridipy, of the Army Kingh-
“ape Corimealon wot’ iti’ Gopi
© capcom Goyer
nat Morace, ‘Towner to draft sar-
vey -plans which will cover thé entire
ieland. .” Seis
* Most of the feland schools will be
clobed for a twd-weeks period to per-
mit teachers to investigate. and re-
port on their districts. The work will
be supervised by tax Assessors, super:
visors of school and ~ agricultural
agents 5
Reports will be ‘tabulated on orop
and* property losses -an@ on’ health
conditions needs, The information
Will ba card indexed_and there is a
Poselbility that the original flee will
be taken. tor Washingtoh to’ support
whatever plan for Congressional
Anancing may be decided upon.
ta, daditign to Major Ridley the
Commission consisis of: the Commia-
‘atonsr of “Agriculture, Senor Char
don; the Commissioner of” the m-
tetlor, Senor Esteves; the : insular
Treasure’, Senor Gallardo; “Adolfo
Valdez, Xavier Mariani, Felix Allera
and Gabriel. So}er, .the-last: tour sep
Teventing Dusiness, and “agricultural
‘Gaterests, “° N f
Two-Men Arrésted’in
Houston‘ Lynching Freed
HOUSTON, Tex., Of. 19.—With the
Sipratneal of one cast/‘Acquittal in an-
other and the ‘passing of five others
by this term of cburt, trials in the
lynching, of Robert’ Powell here Just
before ‘tho. Demeératie National..con-
-yention-are-considered about-over:
Zhe murder ‘charge against 7. J.
(Tack) Reese was. dismissed on the
motion of the assistant district attor-
ney, who stated. the evidenco was
weakest against Reeso and” that ‘his
trial_would weaken the ,tate’s case.
Recess was the only ono of the seven
asserted lynchers arrested who, ald-not
minke a ste¢oment. tee
” Charlie. Oldham was-acquitted by "a
jury in Criminal Court. -
Povey was taken from a hoapital by
a band of unmasked white men follow-
ing the alaying of a White city detec~
tite, x ~
a a ee ee Se IRR J RO 5
Hn eg tk ee Ba otigelt sees co. ae pia Raat ee ee en ee
i a 2 55 SeacrUA = aa a one ae Pe eg ee RTE OR
<| SERRE: WORLD, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1008 0 ERT SE ae ea
oe “90 1096 as
Unive RSETY.
_(Périmerly Smatlwood-Corey Industiia! Institute)
. Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U.S.A.
Situated Upon the Banks of the Historie James River
. Ay Negro Slave Pea in 1662, Now a Cultural
ae Training Ground for Negroes
An Institution Where Negro Boys and Girls.
‘Are Trained fot Real ‘Race Leadership: ...
Slogan for 1928: “Evary Division a Student”
Officers and Members of Divisions Should Se to.It Thai ~
Their Divisions Are Represented “by Sending, at Least
a, - ‘Ong.Student
The Courses of Study Cover a Wide .Range, Among,
.Which Are Collegiate, Academic, Grammar Grade for
Children of the Practice School, Industrial, Scientific
Bible Training, Sewing, Typewriting, Stenography,
2 Bookkeeping © :
- Opening Date, September 26,1928
Registration, Sept. 24 and 25, 1928
: ‘For Details ax to Terma, etc., Write to :
UNIVERSAL LIBERTY UNIVERSITY.
Claremont, Surrey County, Virginia, U.S. A. :
43,249 Aliens Entered~-~.
United States in August
aan :
WASHINGTON, “O6t. “13. =Tho” n=
tranco into this country”in August of
106,440 persons, including 63,181 Atmer-
jean citizens and 43,249 aliens, was tho
Jargest for any oie month since Sep=
tember, 1927,.avhen 75,657 citizens re-
turned and: 69,619 allgns were admitted
—a total of 132,176, according.te’ Im-
migration Commissioner Hull. .
Of the alleng entering August, 24629
wero immigrants aud 13,620 non-im-
migrants. Tho departures in tho ninth
theluded 6486. emigeantn and. 16369
non-immigrafts, making a total of
22,448. Tho net Increage {o- tho alfen
javulsilon waa, 20861 for-Ausual, oo
Cyaan Wits net Increase of 34
09S In Augyst, 1922, andl 26,907 in Au-
gust, 1926,” < -
Canada, “with 6,104, Ieads in tho
sitter UA TRIAL Coane it,
| *“A Vote for Smith
= ateniat— “
Vote for Emancipation
United “Statea “and* is” followed — by
Mexico, with 0,557 From _overscas,
Aermany gontrinpted. the ..largaat
nimber, 2,782. , The Irish Free. State
xent 1,395, Italy 1,538, Great Britain
1,197 and the Scandinavian countries
(Norway, Sweden, and Denmark): 1,302.
During the same month 2,264 Immi-
grants “camo front tho countrien - of
Eastern Europe. .
Of tho immigrant aliens admitted,
12910 wero ‘males and 11,669 femalen.
‘Allens debarred in August num-
eredgdf12—958 male and. 458 female.
‘Tho Mumber S¢ undesirable aliens de-
Ported under warrant proceedings dur-
Ing thé moith was 1,186, e
; e
PRESIDENT OF CUBA
: caper
RENEWS AGITATION
f (Continued from page 2) .
Lingeney .coers possible “threst™ tg
United ‘States intererts by somo for-
eign power or by conuitions on the
Island tiself. |,
vIn addition there te tho “need for
préteetion’ of American commen¢int
Iintefests, sncluding ¢ billion and a
half dollars of direct inveetment in
government bonds and Cuban indus-
try. Tho chief factor in sugar, which
dominates tho ‘economic life of the
island and which in turn te virtually
Gominated by American capital, This
Yenieo aungr investment lo cotimated
by the Ambrican Chamber of Com-
miereo in-Cuba. nt $50,000,000."
‘The Plate amendment was made. part
of an arnty appropriation act approved
Merch 2,4901, which provided that {ts
torma aliould’ b& incorporated in the
Cuban Conetitutjon and in a perma-
nent Cuban-American treaty.
‘The: amendment wes 80 drawn as té
BIVE Tis’ United States” complete and
Ungdestioned right of intervention, on
its own and sole algeretion, even down
to the point of protecting property.“ —
A Vote for Hoover
7 isa *
Vote for Exploitation
Free to Asthma and
Hay Fever Sufferers
Free Tela” of: Method That Anyone
~ Can Use Without Discomfort
we on Lose of Time bs a
we . f “con of
Satine snd ‘wo'want yeu ls try Weak, ony
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pra dg eared Skag
fertcteedink *ceoceze cereisuneeh wrens
a eth tla Ged tee Foe Seat ee
Parme Fee eres ae sere Dak aes
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sped oat" tslhcd are inv noe
Her, Jyrets, om mates saad. raters re
PD ray, net ta nnd te in
oF tahslara“Zouchen,eptam preparations,
Yermaet easter, eyeryene, 2h oor pees,
de inure Soma argh aes
te Reel.) sapien ts saatect
setae scape" Bese ae money. nmSy
Tet eee poe Dew Teaay.
wo Prenton Dees 108 Magers 0,”
Sedan %
Gond: tres’ trtel ot your mothe tory
sonpepicost oven tgreeoperenanoeseer
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/Undreamed-of ke for your hajr - -
a Give Pluko’ Hair Dressing trial for several nights and sed how your hair fairty’
1 PIS ocoo toh bow ti etnty freparston nourlaes the scaip nd kg ts ifaw 7
«+ thaaelliay gies whuth bese posome rats tenet eae heey hat ae ler eae ee
Page £FEUKO Hair DRESSING 3
IGM) ALWAYS THE PUREST: LC ieee meal
. VEE] . PAR DRESMIIG EASY a aad ie
s\heo me. oY eee Fae ee eer
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eat ee, y ater e
Europesina Can No‘ Longer
Support- -Africa, Leaving
~—the-Natives Out of Beck:
~oning—U: S. Negro Prog-
Tess Proves Ability of Race
(Prem The Gold onat Leader)
‘The African pedpies of the. world
love their ‘country. as dearly: as any
ather people, love theirs, and areas
much concerned in the advancement of
their rage. It does not matter that
they are battered! all over the face 0
the earth, ‘The national -spirit prevaite
all the same. ‘There ts’ method inthe
ways: of ‘Providence. The. energies ,o!
the race having remained.dormant £r
centuries, It was-necessury that ft
should come in conthct withsmodern
civilisation, though"th a violent, way.
For the samo reason It was destined
that the Europran nations-should seck
for enterprise in the heart of Africa
tn ‘order to'infuso new life into the
Bleeping gisnt.—- es
However these things may be today,
Contact has tieon’ entablished between
‘A vigorous _clvilizalion_and the.sonn_oc
‘Africa. throughout the world. It is no
Tonger possible for ‘the African to hold
‘aioof. Indeed, his own necesaities and
interests are “making {t esnentiu!. for
‘ith to associate with the European, as
the-needn-and wants of (he European
have Jong driven shim to. seck inter
course with the’ African. We hnve xald
that the frat impact wan of a violent
nature, Even mow human cruditics
have not quite elifinated the clement
ot violence.” Yet, ax the world learns
moro and more ‘of tho npirit of “tho
Christ, tt, Is ponrible ne the Inter-
COUFSE. Of "HD Faces “WLP bo hiurked,
with ood will gist mutuay help.
What Is important. for the! moment
fw tho right attitude of the European
mind toward-satters Africt. In thin
material age:st_ fe difficult to axsumo
that. the ploncers of enterprise will find
it" pountbleto~uppronch -thetr-tark- In
the xpirit of givezniid-take, It ts Ino
AiMeult to sed that It will bo -possthle
in buninens relat{ons with Afrlean peo-
plex to let that’ brotherly feeling }re~
vail, which characterizes the manage-
ment of/fome of the bis businerscn’ of
today in which employer and employee.
share-equally in tho benefta of’ the
concern according to their capitelty and
the contribution, whether by Inbor or
by capital invented in ft. -What- we
aro driving. at is this:. Will {t aver bo
poustdle for, European ‘exploiters tn
Africa to niake the people share and
share alike in tholr enterprines accord
Ing to the meanure of the contribution
each side brings into tho general con-
cern? That, probably, ix x Utopin far,
far distant. In the meanwhile, tho only
alternative {8 for tho African to look
to his own Intercetn in a mixhty cly-
(ization which fa at xhe, xumo time
groesly material. eas .
In America, ‘the Aftteun, forced to
that land of Intense reality, han had
fo Might hia way Un tn the face of ter=
ble odds, aid bay made good In every.
respect. In these days of eihicational
‘Melency as a preparation for effi-
sJency in Uke mpheren ‘of everyday Ite, |
he American Negeo hs proved by
ho striden that ho hdx made that he
can hold hin own overywhere, and
hero are’ slzna throughout tho Atri. |
“an World that tho African generally;
siven fair oppertunity, con maintatd
iia own ven in the face of Aiifeuities.
Sveryona hax Heard of the grout
Punlekeo™Inntitute, founded by that
rent Negro, tho lato Booker 7. Wosh~
ngton. Tompkine Hail, the heart of,
he’ Institute, fa a centro which marks
Henfly to tho critle the height of,
Afsican attainment on tho Ineo of
modern’ progrons when full jpiny ta
rt ear?
A.REFINED SCHOOL...
y= FOR COLORED STUDENTS.
f=)
iy See oP 8 at -
-@ gCRETAR,, ;
oe 38 © Va og
f : > \ 4
lincola®)School
261-269 West 12548 St, NOW. |
[7 POTENTINE NEW. vous
\' product itor’ "ENERQY,—. Vite,
vi. VIGQA! No matter how olde you
‘are, 30, 50), 06 or mare, Men-and
Women gut otsatine * right
away!. your Energy begins’
to slow down, when you. set. dull
and’ played out before time, when
the. Confidetge of Youth is gone—
no Courage; no: Ambition, Poter.
tine will help yout If you te grow-
Jog tired too’ soon, nervous to start,
quickly exhausted," Potenting is
the NEW“ compound! Rundown
men and tired women for a quick
Come-back order — the . ,yenuine
double treatment, entirely dittgrent
from anything you may haye'used
“before—exactly what every failing
sman,and woman js -after, De.
, Yelop a reat-impédderentl Get
* your share of the youthful fors-ot
"fe that makos everybor'y happy!
FRANCE N. FINSTON
given to his powers of initiative. The
medical faculty of Tuskegeo Is sald to
be one of the most eMclent, and it ts
In the hands: almost fontirely ot Afri-
can medical men and scientists, Today
there are chrolled’ in Negro American
Colleges as many” as 10,569 African
students anil. 225 in white céllegen:
And the degree/of attainment of there
studepin In shown by the fact that In
Negro Collegen and 339 Bethe white
colleges, © = sS
And tho carry Into the world of
affaire and’ Insiness the ame eMiciency
which tNey show in the rchools, The
Presldoft of the Whited States, tn
bearing tertimony of tho progrenm and
advancement ef tha Afro-Americans,
says? “They “have ~-come”~oft ge
wlayety: to be prominent. In education,
the protessions, art, wefence, nsrieui-
tur, batiking and commerce. At tn
gstimated thate 64,000 of them yo on
the government payrolls, drawing 50+
000,000 dollara each, year. they have
been tho recipients of presideAtial ap-,
potntments, and thelr, pyofesstorial
wbllity hax rinon to n'suMefently high.
plune, so that they have been trusted
HIGh tho entire menanecngoe: and eons
trol of the great Veterkna’ Honpltal
at Tuskegee, whero thal conduct hax
takon high. rank.” .
Who tmx not heard of “the Nesrg
artints, Paul Lawrence, Dunbar, Ro-
land Hayen and Figrérice Mills, por
nonuger of wor}déwlde “fame. ‘Tho
world of musle afd of Art has been
made the Hiehen fy African contribu-
ons, and if thd rate of. progress In
maintained, tho Anjightened world can=
ad pesnle Jontity tbat the
ta. Sontify, tbat they
trings NEW LIFE to “mied. m
body; ‘makes Nerves | steady : Som
manly VIGOR. womanly ViM, mop
mal ENERGY who-necd it. eteb
$2.00. “Special ont rate ofer 2 fot
$2.00. If you wish to pay
man on arrival send no
just your mame and address.’
it now! Why wait? Rvery’ dey
counts! GUARANTEE: » Use
Fotentine for 10 ders. Inet com>
pletely aa “your remittasioe
will be refunded. NOTE: Genuine
Potentine is a Tonic, purity end
quality “guarantesd By a” chemist,
registered pharmacist, qualified
New York License-No. 1817, New,
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your lefter to + a .
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not but.in the moar future extend the
right hand of ‘fellowship to Negro et-
fort in every, sphere of Iite. And it is
the samo in’ the West Indies and in
Atrica itéelf whtre the black man has
shown euchi pluck and vigor In the face
of obstacies as to rfark him out as’ the
vorhing yan of the world; and the way
he has/taken to sports makes It clear
that in the°team work of the world
ho will not be found wanting.
Tithe taco-of these facts, it stants
to yeason that-the advance of the black
mgn throyghout.the world must be.
{nintained and cannot by any poss!-
fifteybe impeded. It Is too tate, in
ino SN et tou And ite ben
yond whiclishe-should not go. Tt would
bo ke setting bounds and’ IimKs to
the mighty ocean; and.the enlightened
world muat, indeed, bo prepared to ace
cept tho bixeke man at hin true valu-
ation, and to work hand in hand -with
him in the general’ uplift.of »mankind.”
Eleven in Japan. ‘Taxed
Over Million: Yen-a Year
Toklo.—Japan has cleven-multi-mil-
Monalres who pay more than one mil~
Mon yen @ year-In income’ tax, ‘and
eight of these belong to tho two Kreat
familfea of merchant princes, the Mit-
ule and.the Twasulds. Returns for the
fincal year ended’ March 31, show six
Mitavls, brothera and couslig, tn this
charmed, circle. .
‘The Mitsuis'alao Supplied the largest
Individual taxpayer for 1927-28, taking”
that honor away from the Iwasakis.
In 1928-27 Briron Kyuye Iwanakl topped
the list with’ 4,000,000 yon.
fact that the leader of the Democratic Party in the nation is today receiving the wholehearted support of the humane and progressive leaders of the Southland and of the nation, while he is being heckled and maligned on every hand by the champions of the ignorant and the prejudiced. The plain truth is that the candidacy of Alfred E. Smith, the emergence of this man as a national leader, is the most hopeful sign that has come to cheer the Negro in fifty years. The Negro-baiters and Negro-haters of the South and North, Republican and Democrat, know well that a man like Smith will not long remain silent in the face of the hideous and un-Christian treatment of the Negro race in the land which he is called upon to govern. And so they want none of Smith. Decent people of the Southland deprecate the savagery and injustice which stain the escutcheon of the South; and they would fight for redemption, but the going has been hard because no national leader of courage and vision, with the strength necessary, to cleanse the Augean stables, could be found. If Smith, as some assert, has split the South wide open, the Negro should rejoice. The talk which we hear nowadays of "The New South" and "The Old South" should be like music to the Negro's ears—The New South, meaning those citizens of the South who would gladly follow an Alfred E. Smith; and The Old South, meaning that band of bigots that would cling in furious fanaticism to the coat-tails of the Bleses and the Vardamans.
Whether Smith enters the White House next March or not, his candidacy, and the ferment it caused, will always be, for us, a noteworthy event in the crusade of the forces of light against the legions of darkness in this country. And if he wins, as we believe he will, we look forward with confidence to a sensible change in the temper of the South. With Smith's aid, with the momentum of his high office, the New South will move on triumph over the Old. For it is a truism that the new wine of enlightened democracy cannot be put in the old bottles of prejudice.
But the Amsterdam News holds these things of no account. If Smith says, "That's boloney," that is enough for them; he offends the aesthetic ear of blue-blooded Harlem, and back to the trucking business must he go. We must have "language not language," if we must be saved. Nonsense! Or, in "slanguage," a lot of bolony! Next week—who knows?—may find our contemporary censuring Smith for some alleged gaucherie at the dinner table, or expatiating on the calamitous significance of the brown derby and submitting these things to Negroes as solid obstacles to freedom.
No, Negroes! It matters not one jot or title to you and to posterity, white, brown or black, whether Mr. Smith was born in a "palace or a pit," a mansion or a manger; whether in his youth he played full-back for Stanford University, or played hand-ball on the sidewalks of New York; whether he is "a practical politician," or a man who "never answers personal attacks." Neither the welfare of Negroes nor of the white American depends on any of these things which the Amsterdam News mirrors for us. What really matters is: What does Al Smith represent? What does Herbert Hoover represent? Will the fight of the Negro for place and power be aided or retarded by Smith's success? Will the elevation of Hoover to the most influential position in the world hamper or help the Negro's effort to work out his destiny in his own, and the only satisfactory, way? If you believe that the plutocratic Hoover is, according to the record, better fitted to assist the struggling Negro up the ladder of life, vote for him. But if you believe that Smith, the ex-newsboy, Smith, the people's man, Smith, the champion of the weak and friendless, Smith, the most courageous political leader of this generation, is likely to be more in sympathy with your aspirations, then vote for him. But to talk of social graces and backgrounds, language and "language," is beside the point.
If the Amsterdam News would indulge in ironic humor, let it choose a more suitable time. Next Spring it may chant "odi profanum vulgus" to its heart's content. But the Negro is too poor, too harassed, too naked and too derelict to tolerate pleasantries from his mentors at this time, when his fate may, conceivably, be hanging in the balance.
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
EDITORIAL OPINION OF THE NEGRO PRESS
The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of the Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention, to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in a Negro World advertisement.
I—Smith's Fitness and the Public Weak
OF ALL the race groups in this country, none stands to lose more as a result of an unfortunate selection of a President in November than the Negro. We may go further and say that the Negro group of the citizenry is the only one whose future may be seriously affected by a choice at the polls in November. And the reason is plain. Between Hoover and Smith there is a great gulf fixed. The former is the standard-bearer of that selfish, heartless group of men whose prime intention is to dominate and rule without the consent of, and without respect for the interests of, the governed. Smith is something new to America and something greatly needed, not only by America, but by the world at large. He is the symbol of liberalism and Christian charity. Let the Satanic hosts, let the Moseses and the Willebrandts, the Stratons and the Helfkins rave as they may, he is today holding aloft the torch of freedom. Between Hoover and Smith the Negro must choose, and he must choose sanely, or risk being forever darned. It is no mere question of the tariff, or immigration, or prohibition, or water power, where the Negro is concerned. It is a question of life and death, of whether the Negro shall continue to prosecute his fight for a place in the sun—for freedom and independence, unhampered at every turn of the road by the present-day powerful, or whether he shall be hurled back seventy years to the pit of servitude.
And so The Negro World can ill afford to remain silent when the issues of the present campaign are distorted by a scrubby partisan-ship. Most of all must it speak out when Negro newspapers, talking as if with the tongues of black men, reason falsely with the people on the issues, taking the position that the civil justices the means. There are, unfortunately, many Negro newspapers which, in advocating the cause of Herbert Hoover-and-theRepublicanParty, are giving reasons for their stand that would be mirth-provoking were not the business in hand so tragic. Right here in New York—we need go no farther—is a shining example of the leadership that misleads. We refer to our contemporary, the Amsterdam News, which is trying to make Negroes believe that their votes should be cast for Hoover in November because Smith, as it says, talks "slanguage."
The Negro World, as every one knew a few hours after the rising in the Houston Convention, is unreservedly for Alfred E. Smith in this campaign. We have previously made our position clear and we shall continue to state the reasons for our stand with all possible clarity until November 6. The Negro World, as it must, recognizes the right of any other molder of public opinion to support Hoover and the Republican Party in this campaign. We cannot all see alike. But The Negro World reserves the right, as it must, to examine the reasons which those in the opposite camp advance for the position they assume or maintain, and, in the interest of the Negro race, to condemn them in plain language; if, in our judgment, they warrant condemnation. And if, in the process, we use "slanguage," we do not even care, provided our sentiments are clean.
Just because we fail to agree with an individual is not reasonable grounds for our being his enemy, we must learn to disagree and still be gentlemen—Mokhoma Eagle.
The Amsterdam News, in its October 10 issue, carries an editorial under the caption, "Language or Slanguage," which is a model of misrepresentation of the thought and spirit of the Negro today. The gist of this editorial is given in the final paragraph, which is as follows:
The foreigner is hardly in this country, before he is getting ready to vote and hold down the good jobs, while we stand around and talk loud and complain that it 'talm' no use to vote. It is to be hoped that every citizen will have a realization, of his duty to his children and go to the polls and vote to sustain honest and sound government.—CALIFORNIA Voice.
"As the papers have said that the real issue of this campaign is the personalities of the candidates, the public will have, to decide which it wants in the White House, a dignified man of action or a politician, language or slanguage."
We know little about the cause of the late world's war—We do not know who was right or who was wrong—We do not know what we were fighting for—We do not know who won the war, we may not know what was meant by that word "Democracy" which was talked about so much at the time. But the word describes to give Democracy—which will give itism, yes every man, whether alien or citizen—an opportunity to improve his talents along any line he may choose—such seems to be the kind of Democracy found in Germany, but not in the United States.—St. Louis Argus.
Any Negro editor who can sit down and pen this sort of stuff and dish it up in the year 1928 for the consumption of his brethren underderrates their intelligence or is hard pressed for justification of his attitude. The white press—to be correct, a section of the white press—has made the statement that the real issue of the campaign is the personalities of the candidates, and to our Seventh Avenue friends this becomes psalm and psalter. Without a blush they take this reasoning to Negroes: Hoover is "familiar with the usages of refined society; he has "background of education;" he is confronted by an opponent who is not so blessed, in the person of the four-times Governor of New York. Ergo, the welfare of Negroes demands that they vote for Hoover for President!
As a matter of fact, if the result of the campaign really hinged on the personalities of the candidates, Smith should now be certain of election. For, as the Amsterdam News said in the opening statement of this symp. priceless editorial: "America prides herself on democracy, which, of course, means government of the people by the people." And Smith is not only OF the people. He is, first, last and all the time. FOR the people, and, furthermore, has shown continuing that he is a former Hoover in government BY the people.
The Negro never has been independent in politics. Politically, all of his voting has been along sentimental lines, naturally, he has, for the most part, been Republican, but not him for the supreme national position. He has been a liberal man for life. You have had it since 1849, and you will have it—the stink, the very aftermath 1850 and then some time longer.
*Now partly to which he flinks by owing respect, respect ready to give recognition, and will not be made to.*
cepted by us. When one works for one who has done him good, shown him kindness, until that one loses interest in him, it is then time-to do some thinking for self. And this is right where we are. Are we free or are we slaves—Tampa Bulletin.
Politics is a strange sort of game. It makes strange bed follows it performs strange stunts. Sometimes it breaks up old friends, digs up old issues, kindles old animosities to no purpose other than the advantage that comes from it. It ought always to be remembered that we are to live after the stress and storm of the political campaign is over. This ought to be remembered while the campaign is in progress in order to soft pedal the things that would make lasting scores and hurt—Birmingham Reporter.
People today are, coming to the belief that the best way they can help others is to produce much that their provident shall be large and that they shall never become dependent upon society. The old idea of service was direct. The new service is indirect. Twenty years ago it was still thought that only ministers, doctors and teachers served humanity. Today every workman who is known to have earned that was in service to society—California Eagle.
Whatever may be the outcome of the present political campaign one of the most encouraging facts to be noted among our people is their study of the men and images stimulating attention and support. Emphasis and emotionalism are being emphasized by more thought and sensing upon the part of money. This means the downside of a better day is a greater or more
Obviously, General Smuts may have a particular race in mind, which must have been the incentive to these sentiments; but, atill, it is doubtful whether, today, any of the "civilized" nations are in direct contact with any community, which could be described as savages. Certainly, none in South Africa and, if, at all, there may be some, either in South Africa or in any part of the globe, the number of that race is so negligible that General Smuts's reference to them in such an important assembly as the League of Nations, appears somewhat puerile, and bellittes his political sagacity. But our observations do not stop here. We would not be satisfied only in asking General Smuts or any of his adherents to show the world who are "the savage races." We would attempt to explain, when a man becomes a savage, and where savagery is seen in all its forms of beastality. It is in councils of war, in mutilation factories, and their culminating product, the battlefield. What would you call a man whose daily respiration is the formulating of plans and the invention of instruments for the destruction of life? What difference is there between such a one and the stone-age savage, who really must be excused for most of his actions?
Even in some legislations, one finds more savagery than could be accredited to the actors of General Smuts's "savage races." Too often has the European said that his rule in Africa has cured the African of the tribal-war fever. The African gives the European credit for this—even though the cure may not be so potent to the advancement of the people, it does open the eyes of the man, having contracted this fever and infected the Western World with it, may see to curing himself of the affliction.
If, perchance, General Smuts had an mind the Negro, when he allowed these unconscionable, opinionated words to fall from his line, he missed the point. The Negro has no love for the really savage, pastime, which is called war, as has the other fellow who, rather, must be domesticated to make his inclinations more peaceful, for the realization of World Peace.
A Study of 1924 Figures Of Literary Digest Poll Comfort to Democrats Now
The "Literary Digest" contention that its 1924 Presidential poll was an accurate forecast of that election in wrong, according to Dr. Fahlin Franklin, sociologist and economist and formerly contributing editor of the Independent.
Dr. Franklin points out that the Democratic vote in 1924 was more than 2,000,000 in excess of the figure the "Digest's" poll indicated. It would be, and that its prediction as to what States Coolegd would carry was so nearly accurate only because the poll indicated that La Follette would receive 1,400,000 more votes than he did, and the two errors offset each other. The "Digest's" poll and the Democrat's vote as indirectly in 1925 as it did in 1924 Smith will carry New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Illinois by heavy majorities, ranging from 2 to 1 in New York to 14 to 1 in Illinois. Dr. Franklin asserts, citing figures based on the 1928 poll corrected to allow for the 1924 discrepancy.
"Whether the poll now being presented by the 'Literary Digest' will require the same correction, it is impossible to say," Dr. Franklin adds "When figures are no grossly unrepresentative of the facts as the 'Literary Digest''s 1924 figures are, no method of correction can make them trustworthy." If the 1928 poll is to be considered at all, it should be considered in the light of past experience. It is in that illumination that they have here been treated, with reference to the results stated above.
French Resent Invasion
By English Trade Phrases
PARIS—The English language is playing havoc with the purity, of the French tongue. Protests are heard everywhere, and nowhere more often than in the world of commerce. "Tailor" is replacing the French "taileur" even in the tiniest shops; "hair dressed" is "driving" "coiffeur" from any shop that hopes to keep up with the latest fashion; "mysterious power" over "restaurant" The smallest cafe is now an "American bar."
Some would have an unimaginable young man, reminiscent from Atlanta City, I. B. where he worked during the summer to revise,刊登 articles but a college essay, hardly commended by grant the Sunday program of the Philadelphia division. He had no intimate knowledge of the U. N. I. A's program and had never come in contact with the impelling force of Garveyism. This his last visit to a public meeting where "Nationhood for Negroes" was the chief topic of discussion was an innovation. That afternoon 160 people jammed the auditorium of the Old Fellow's hall to enjoy a musical treat and learn something more about African Nationalism. The program was divided into two parts. So great were the musical and literary numbers in the upper half of the program that few expected those in the lower half would exceed the first. As the program progressed towards the end, this particular young man sat entranced, his countenance illumined with a smile of satisfaction. He cheered as the singer's rented the air with their selections; he cheered again as speakers-drove home the necessity for organization among Negroes, and the founding of a government in Africa for the protection of Negro life and property wherever found. Enthusiasm was at a high pitch as the performers in the second half of the program gripped the hearts of the multitude. No one seemed to care how long it lasted so glorious was the feast.
"I now take pleasure in introducing to you a young man with a promising musical carer," said the chairman of the meeting, "a young man who, with proper support and co-operation from the race is destined to follow in the footsteps of Roland Hayes." With this gracious introduction the young man came forward and sang. He simply rocked the hall with his first rendition as he played on our heart-strings with a rich baritone voice. In response to an encore he charmed the audience with that difficult but moving-apositional "Deep River." He bowed amid the tumultuous applause of a happy throng. The climax had been reached, the program was over, and the chairman, after congratulating the singer, called upon the people to show their appreciation by giving him a donation to meet his expenses in school. The response was spontaneous. The young man, overwhelmed with joy and deeply moved by this unexpected attribute from a group of people generally referred to as "fantasy" and "dreaminess," thanked them for their generosity and encouragement and promised to study the program of the U. N. I. A. and learn the philosophy of Garveyism.
A Letter from Morehouse
In this way we planted the torch of Garveyism in one of the leading institutions of learning in the South. The following is an extract from a letter addressed to the writer. Because of the prejudice and fear which Garveyism occasions in Negro colleges, and in order to save this young man any embarrassment, his name is omitted:
Just a few lines to let you hear from me. I hope you will do fine in your work. I often think of your people. I thank you for the help they gave me. It came in handy. I did enjoy your meeting. I hope you will have a wonderful trip to Canada. I know Mr. Garvey will have a lot to tell you all. I will be glad when June comes so I can come back and see you good people. Do you still have good programs? I am sure you do. How is Liberty University getting alms? Fine I hope. I will be glad to hear from you at any time. Don't forget to write me. I will write more next time."
Are white men sincerely in their friendship for black men? Does their friendship presuppose a fundamental necessity in American and European life? Is the friendship of philanthropists who dump millions into Tuskegee, Hampton, Howard, Fisk, and a score of other Negro institutions based upon the assumption that the Negro must be served to assure his service to his benefactor? Money, education, religion, art, literature—these have not suffered for patronage at the hands of "our good white friends." A man is your friend either because he believes in the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God or because by being friendly he believes he can better deprive you of the brotherhood while giving you the fatherhood. "Greatest love hath no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friend." Where are the white friends of the Negro? These he times when they should out in the open, dauntless and unafraid. Let them come forth from their retreats, let them leave their humble and exalted stations, grasp the cudgel in defense of their block brothers and go forward with them upon the field of combat, today for the inevitable—not as black men and white men, but as friends.
The friendship of the Negro for all men has been tested a thousand times and not once has it failed to retain its purity. Whom has the Negro betrayed? Whom has he deceived? To whom has he been disloyal? Under what flag and in whose defense has he proved a traitor and a coward? Society—white, brown and yellow—has no greater friend, no more trusted servant than the black sons of Africa. But the Negro, after years of matchless fidelity, conservation and devotion to others, is now threatened with extinction at the very hands of those for whom he no long braved the dangers and perils of this life.
We want Africa for the Africans. We want a government, a flag-emblems of a distinctive nationality—tokens of racial independence. We gave our lives to make America and Europe "temples of white." Will our good white friends return the compliment? Will they help us to make Africa a "temple of black?" It is the acid test of friendship which really counts. If our white friends cannot help us to redeem Africa for the Africans, it Garvey and Garveyism does not warrant their support then there's something rotten in Denmark. Then it stands to reason that what they call friendship is nothing but subtle deception and rank hypocrisy.
The following from the pen of Dr. Ernesto A. Samson, an ardent advocate of racial equality and a staunch Gavrytev, was denied space in the "Daily Cleaner," edited by Herbert DeLisser of Kingston, Jamales, B. W. L. to which it was originally sent by Dr. Samson after reading one of its issues which contained interesting deductions from the pyramid and claims of the Millennial Dawnst. Dr. Samson is a distinguished citizen and leader in the town of Coronet in far-off British Honduras.
"I write, please, as a free-tinker. I do not want to be considered as that class who, for mere stubbornness, fights everything and every doctrine. First, I am a firm believer that the spiritual world exists in this physical and the physical is made up of the spiritual, therefore, I take most of my stenchings from spiritualism and nature, and I have been informed through spiritualism "Automatic Writings" that the year 1928 is really the commencement of a great war, a greater war than that of 1914; but this great war, principally, is the rising-consciousness of man, and within the period of 1928 and 1936 there will be actually bloody wars on earth, and these wars will terminate in 1936. But 1936 is only the economical change of affairs on this plane.
"The darker races of the earth will have their share in the ruling on mother earth—that is the blending of Hindus, Negroes, Latin Americans, Indians, Turks and the dreaded yellow men as leaders, having this multitude of people (Continued on page 7)
A Letter from Morehouse
In this way we planted the torch of tutions of learning in the South. T addressed to the writen. Because of occaions in Negro colleges, and in barrassement, his name is omitted.
My Dear Mr. Haynes:
Just a few lines to let you hear from work. I often think of your people. It came in handy. I did enjoy your trip to Canada. I know Mr. Garvey glad when Junce comes so I can come still have good programs? I am sure thing along? Fine I hope. I will be go forct to write me. I will write more
Now Is the Time
Are white men sincere in their friendship presuppose a fundamental neces the friendship of philanthropists who Howard, Flak, and a score of other Nation that the Negro must be served Money, education, religion, art, literat at the hands of "our good white friend he believes in the brotherhood of men by being friendly he believes he can while giving you the fatherhood. "G he lays, down his life for his friend Negro? These be times when they and unafraid. Let them come forth humble and excited stations, grasp brothers and go forward with them inevitable—not as black men and wh The friendship of the Negro for al and not once has it failed to retain its Whom has he deceived? To whom he in whose defense he has proved a trait and yellow—has no greater friend, sons of Africa. But the Negro, after and devotion to others, is now threes of those for whom he so long braved. We want Africa for the Afrikanes, of a distinctive nationality—tolents of to make America and Europe "temple return the compliment? Will they help it the acid test of friendship which cannot help us to redeem Africa for does not warrant their support then It stands to reason that what deception and rank hypocrisy.
He. Sees a Cataclysm
The following from the pen of Dr. E. racial equality and a stunner Garve Gleaner," edited by Herbert DeLisser, it was originally sent by Dr. Samson contained interesting deductions from Dawlat. Dr. Samson is a dainting Corozet in far-off British Honduras. "I write, please, as a free-thinker, class who, for mere stubbornness, fight I am a firm believer that the spiritual physical is made up of the spiritual, from spiritualism, and nature, and I "Automatic Writings" that the year great war, a greater war than that of the rising-consciousness of man, and will be actually bloody wars on earth But 1936 is only the economical change "The darker races of the earth will earth—that is the blending of Hind Turks and the dreaded yellow men as
(Continued)
STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP
MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC.
DECLARED BY THE AY OF COURT
ON JUNE 3, 1918, OF THE
NEXINGO WORLD
at New York, N. X., for October 1, 1988:
State of New York
County of New York
Public in and for the
State and County afterward, personally
appeared Walt. F. Widr, who, having been
says that he in the Business Manager of
to the best of his knowledge and belief
a true statement of the ownership, manage-
date, of the afterward publication for the
date shows in the above caption, required
meeting d. Postal Laws and Regulation,
on the verso side of this form, to wit:
142 W. 180th St. New York, N. Y.; E. Nrsetch B. Knox, Vice-President, 142 W. 180th St. New York, N. Y.; U. urer, 143 W. 180th St. New York, N. Y.; X. 141st St. Library, 111 W. 141st St. New York, N. Y.
2. That the known bondholder's mortgages or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonda mortgages or other securities are (if there are none, so state)
5. That the two paragraphs next above, holders and security holders if any, contain the words "the person or corporation for whom such premises is acting, in good faith, meets ambiguity and a full knowledge of the difference under which stockholders and possessors of the corporation are trustees of the premises or trustees in a capacity other than that person or believe that such person is acting or in the sole discretion of the person.
4. The system number of order of entry
is the number of entries in the system.
Repeat, through the same or different
orders, the same or different
entries in the same order, always greater
than the last entry above, until the
last entry above is reached.
The system number is the number of
entries above.
"We had omitted to mention that the Harlem Ruffia had promised to run his "The Resurrection of Africa" as a social. In the second installment we were invited to send "The most multifaceted revelation regarding the Republic of Liberia." Well, we must confess that we were not at all disappointed. The editor ran tries to form a little mischiefing, a few bad sentences here and there, the article year in history and power, in fact, and we have the starting revelation regarding the Republic of Liberia. But one will search in vain for shrithings like a sound reason why Africa should not be governed by Negroes. The burden of this Liberian revelation turns out to be this. It would appear that Garvey made an appointment to meet the President of Liberia, but he did not keep the appointment. Now what is that? It matters not to us if Garvey made an appointment to meet the President of Liberia or the President of France, and did not keep it. That is no reason why Africa should not be governed by Negroes. Germany violated the neutrality of Belgium. But that does not say that Europe should be governed by black men.
We are told that Negroes want to be a nation, so that they may be Kings and Presidents. There is nothing inherently wrong in being a King or a President. This aspiration is not confined to Negroes alone. Again we are told that if Western Negroes were suddenly transplanted to Africa, there would be dissension and dissatisfaction among the two groups. Well, and what about it? They would hardly cut each other's throats deeper than the English and the French cut each other's on the field of Waterloo! This gentleman tells us that he was once a soldier. Hb should know, then, that in the late war England was fighting against her ally of Waterloo. And that is the history of the world. War may not be a biological necessity, but it looks mightily, like it. Negroes in Africa have always and, perhaps, will always fight with each other. Just as white people in Europe have always been fighting with each other.
But what amuses us with this writer is when he appears as an advocate for the white man. It would appear, according to this editor, some silly persons of the race have accused the whites of stealing their (the whites) civilization. Of course, I cannot see how civilization can be stolen. And any sensible person would let such a remark go for what it is worth. But hear how the professional guide declares: "The whites, it is claimed, stole their civilization. They never stole anything, it is all a matter of development! They took copy from the Romans, and greatly improved the status of mankind." And this is the man who is always trying to say hard things about Garvey. All this is downright nonsense. The man who would, write such stuff is either insane or very ignorant.
Let us throw the searchlight of logic on these statements. When he says, "they never stole anything," (meaning civilization) he implies that civilization is a thing that can be stolen, which is impossible. When he says, "the whites took copy from the Romans," he implies that the Romans were not white. This is the result of not thinking properly. But the main fact is, Rome, apart from law, had nothing for anyone to copy. This gentleman is only trying to be clever. Law, and law only, is Rome's contribution to the world.
Instead of the whites copying from Rome, as this gentleman would have us believe, the whites never started on their road to progress and civilization until they took copy from a dark-skinned people called Moors. These dark men are the true civilizers of Europe. When the whites, who copied from the Romans, were suffering from intellectual darkness, when in parts of white Europe, ignorance and disease afflicted about with impunity, when white London and Gaul were sowers, Cordova in Spain under Moorish rule had miles of lighted and paved streets. These were the men who made medicine a science. The great Roger Bacon sat at the feet of these men. Those were the men, who gave the world the mariner's compass. But enough of this.
How can any well-thinking Negro be satisfied with the white man's treatment all the time? If in a time like this we are not considered, when will we be considered? Negro votes are needed, but neither one nor the other of the candidates fairs to make a statement that would insure for him these votes. The South cannot be offended. After this, it is foolish for any Negro to be boasting lustily that he is an American citizen. There are those who think that owning a few houses in Harlem, going into business on a cooperative basis, would solve the problem. We advocate commerce and industry. But we refuse to believe that we can compete against the white man on this continent. The man who owns the machinery and the raw material puts you at a disadvantage all the time. There is no solution to the race problem but Nationalism.
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NICARAGUAN VOTE EXPECTED TO SET A NEW RECORD
Poll May Reach 100,000—Rigid Prohibition Ordered by U. S. Agents Until After Election—Americans to Count Votes
MANAGUA.—The heaviest vote ever polled in Nicaragua is expected in the Presidential election of November 4 under the supervision of Brigadier General Frank R. McCoy, personal representative of President Coolidge and chairman of the national election board. The number of votes is unofficially estimated at 100,000, while in the election of 1924 only 82,000 votes were cast.
The presence of an American official at every voting booth and the measures taken by the national board of elections to insure order have been welcomed by Nicaraguan, many of whom have been kept away from the polls in previous elections by whichever party was in power. With Americans to count the votes and the new Nicaraguan constabulary; under American officers; to protect the voters, the common people are expected to turn out in force on November 4.
Severe rains in many parts of the country have created difficulties in registration. In previous elections there have been only three registration days. Two more were provided by the national board this year to enable voters in sparsely settled districts to reach registration points.
The board has faced a serious problem from the first in preventing the intimidation of registrants. Both Liberal and Conservative parties have been equally active, in attempts to "freeze out" the other side. Hundreds of complaints of intimidation have been received by General McCoy and his assistants, and at once they have been investigated by American officers of the constabulary. Mont of the charges are trivial, but drastic action has been necessary in a few cases to guarantee qualified voters their rights. Brandy Supply Padlocked
The board also has taken two steps which are regarded as going a long way to insure a fair and peaceful election. It has put Nleargum on the "water warmer" during the registration and election periods by a Presidential decree, and it is now supervising the government telegraph lines until the final returns are in.
Manufacture of native brandy in a government monopoly in Nebraska. Large amounts of it have been handed out in previous elections by the government in exchange for votes. All government liquor warehouses have been padlocked and possession or rule of brandy by private individuals was prohibited. The restrictions will be removed immediately after election day. The telegram lines have also been used by the government's political workers free of charge in former elections, while the opposition party was denied the right to send telegrams to members of its own organization. The board has adopted regulations to put both parties on an equal footing this year, and will enforce them through the constabulary.
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PROHIBITION MOVEMENT IS LAUNCHED IN JAPAN
6,000 Dry Crusaders Stage Demonstration in Tokio
TOKYO—Prohibition has become a live issue in Japan, and 6,000 advocates of a national dry law recently paraded through the streets of Tokyo carrying streamers hearing dry slogans. The paraders chanted their song of social reform called "Who Forges the National Peril." It was one of the largest demonstrations of its kind in the nation's history. A dozen widely known labor and social leaders led the procession, among them Tokohiko Kagawa, who had just returned from a conference, on applied Christianity.
The parade was among the first in a national campaign to induce citizens to adopt a "sake-less day," to vote for the prohibition of liquor sales to persons under twenty-five years and other gradual reforms in the direction of total prohibition.
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SHANGHAI Oct. 10- General Chiang Kai-Shek was inaugurated President of China today.
For the first time in the seventeenth years of her History as a republic, China thus attained a unified central government.
This was a national holiday, and Chiang was installed at Nanking, the Nationalist capital, with impressive ceremonies, amid general rejoicing.
He was made chairman of the Nationalist government council, with the title of President.
Anniversary of Revolt
The inauguration took place on the seventeenth anniversary of the fighting at Wuchang, when the uprising against the Emperor started that resulted in the establishment of a republic. Also, it is generally accepted that around this date, 2,479 years ago, Confucius was born, and it was considered an appropriate time by Nationalist leaders to make a new move toward unification of China.
Chiang will head a government which, for the present at least, will be based on an administration of executive, legislative and judicial functions by five boards of councils.
General Chiang has been one of the dominating influences in the Nationalist forces.
Drives Chang Out
He directed the consolidation of the armies and led a successful march on
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the Northern armies, finally driving his way to Peking. Chang Tso-lin, who had ruled over that city for five years, was forced to depart.
Recently a United Press correspondent sought out General Chiang at his home here. The leader had been ill and his face showed strain. He was unmilking as he spoke of China, of what it needed and of his own ideas.
Principally General Chiang believed that for China to assume her place internationally there should be:
A sacrifice of personal views and policies in favor of general welfare of the nation.
Consolidation of military, financial and general resources of the nation for the party and the country.
A Vote for Smith is a Vote for Emancipation
BRIDGEPORT, Comm. Oct. 9—An official of the Wheeler Insulated Wire Company, a Republican, said today that there had come to his attention a report that Negroes of this city are being solicited for contributions to buy a steamship for the purpose of transporting all Negroes to Africa in the event of the election of Govfern Smith.
The Negroes are being told, the wire company, official (who, refused to authorize, the use of his name), said that Governor Smith, if elected, would order that all Negroes then in the country he hanged.
It is believed some one is attempting to defraud the more credulous of the Negroes by playing on their fears.
THE NEWS AND VIEWS OF U.N.I.A. DIVISIONS
One of the pleasantest duties that ever fell to the lot of the Sola Division No. 961, was the organizing of a U. N. T. A. Chapter over on the La Gloria road, to the called the Boston Colony Chapter. There were quite a few Negroes who were highly interested in the U. N. T. A. and its program, but who found it very inconvenient to attend meetings at the Sola Division's Liberty Hall on account of the distance and the roughness of the road. Hence, the necessity for a chapter arose in the minds of Mr. Herman Peck and a few others, who applied to the Sola Division for the proper recommendation to headquarterers in order that a chapter's charter may be granted to them. The application was welcomed by the members of the Sola Division, and on the evening of September 26 the following officers rode over to see that the chapter was properly organized: S. U. L. Smith President; F. G. N. Greenidge, Organizer of the Sola Division; D. S. Blackwood, Ex-President; S. A. Vines, Executive Secretary, and Harry Grant, one of the Legions.
The officers arrived in due time and found quite a few of the members gathered in a building rented for the purpose. The meeting was called to order by Mr. H. O. Peek, who welcomed the visitors and stated the purpose of the meeting. After a splendid program was rendered in which many of the ladies participated, the chair was then passed over to Mr. S. U. Smith, President of the Soli Division, who presided over the election.
The officers elected were as follows: H. O. Peek, President; Gifflepee Vice President; Mrs. R. Lewis, Lady President; Mrs. A. Lewis, Lady Vice President; Mrs. S. Myers, General Secretary; J. Patterson, Assistant Secretary; R. Blake, Treasurer; J. Buchanan, Ch. of the Trustee Board; E. Lewis, Secretary of the Trustee Board, and H. Campbell, A. Wright and B. K. Lawson, members of the Trustee Board; Mr. Amph Peek, Chaplain. The oath was administered to the newly elected officers by Mr. F. G. N. Greenidge, after which the Chairman, Mr. S. U. Smith, instructed the officers in regard to their duties and deliverance.
President, M. H. I. O. Peck, who promised to do his best to live up to the obligation that he had just taken. Addresses were then delivered by Messas S. A. Vinea, D. S. Blackwood, and F. N. Greenidge, after which the meeting came to a close with the sinking of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer. Thus the foundation of a rising chapter was laid.
Special mention must be made of Mr. Harry Grant, a London, who went over with the delegates and made the occasion look quite official with his Legionaries cap and the U. N. I. A. flag. The delegates were entertained at the home of the newly elected Lady Prestoley, who was feeling quite pleased to know that another link has been added to the chain of Garveyism.
Sunday, October 7, was observed as "Garvey Day" by the Garvey Club, Columbus, Ohio. There was a full attendance of members and friends and a real good time was spent. The Negro World brought us the good news that the President-General, Henry Marvin Garvey, had visited the League of Naught in order to byy the Negroes care before that, argue body. The club is happy to know that the indignant leader was extended the glad hand by many delegates from all over the world. There is no doubt about 8. The Negro World gives life and inspiration to our work which is a source of profit and pleasure to the Garvey Club.
Our mass meeting was called to order at 4 p.m. The devotional exercises followed the reading of the front page of The Negro World by the President, who made appropriate remarks touching on the great work that Marcus Garvey is doing abroad for the Race. A letter from the Hon. E. B. Krox was read, encouraging the club to put on a membership drive so that at the next international convention we might present a solid philanthropy to the world. Our members are busy to that end. Several interesting addresses were delivered, all the speakers stressing the significance of Garvey Day to the U. N. I. A. A very happy meeting was brought to a close at 6:30. G. R. CHRISTIAN, Reporter.
SAVANNAH. GA.
Meeting was opened Sunday, October 7, at 3:40 p.m. Our president gave us a very impressive address. He is a native of South America. From the time he has been elected our president, the division has grown by leaps and bounds. Some leaders are made, but this man was born a leader. Mme. Nathalie Lille, Addison, will burning in the hearts of the people of Savannah. Our membership is increasing daily. The front page of the Negro World was read by our president. The quarterly report of the division was submitted to the body. We have put on a rally for convention funds. We are going to make this rally a success. We want to be well represented at the 1329 convention in Canada. Our meeting was closed in the usual way.
MISS LILLIE MAE GOLDEN,
Reporter.
A Vote for Hoover is a Vote for Exploitation
MONTREAL, CANADA
Sunday, October 7 was observed as Garvey's Day. The program, which was an elaborate and well-arranged one, was planned by Trustee A. G. Rumray, the old reliable and sincere Garveyite. The religious part of the meeting was conducted by President Potter, starting with our usual opening ode, "From Greenland's Ice Mountain," after which the front page of The Negro-World was read by Trustee James.
There was a fairly good turn out of Liberty Hall. Most conspicuous in the audience was Reverend and Mrs. Charles D. Esto, pastor of Union Congregational Church, and Chaplin of U.N. L. A.: also Mr. and Mrs. Woodson, lato of Detroit, but now Secretary of the Negro Community Centre of this city; Mrs. Henry Marshall, one of the leading plains her, and Miss Harrison, of Philadelphia, on a visit to this city. The Ransby took charge of the program which was rendered as follows: Saxophone solo, by Mr. Green; recitation, Mrs. A. Dove; vocal solo, Mrs. E Baptiste; piano solo, Mrs. Beulah Brown; vocal solo, by Miss Harrison, of Philadelphia.
At this juncture the President introduced Mr. Woodson, who gave a short talk, relative, to his work here, followed by a piano solo by Miss Clarke; duet by the two little Sisters Codrington. The principal speaker of the evening was Rev. C. D. Eate, who delivered a most eloquent and inspiring address long to be remembered here. After saxophone and violin solos by the Brothers Sealy, the collection was received and the announcements given out.
The program continued with a recitation by Miss Reulean; piano solo by Master Week; recitation; Miss Parris; piano solo; recitation; Miss Wegman; saxophone solo, Mr. Clarke, accompanied on the piano by Miss Clarke; recitation, Miss Courtington; saxophone solo, Mr. Green. The shining of the Ethiopian National Anthem brought an enjoyable evening to a close. Under the guidance of Mr. Mills, organist, / and Miss Annette Dove, a juvenile choir will start in this Division on Thursday evening, October 11. All parents are asked to cooperate so as to make this a success.
At 7:30 p.m. October 7, a cantina was rendered, at the Union Congregational Church by the children of the Subbath School, considered the most infamous institutions were nicely rendered. The church was crewd to the doors. Montreal is determined not to lay behind in Race uplift. Z. CHAMBERS, Reporter.
LA CASCADAS. PAN.
Sunday, Sept. 23, will be a day long to be remembered by the members and friends of the Laun Casascan Division. Meeting was opened with, the singing of the opening ode, "From Greenland's Icy Mountain." The religious ceremony was performed by the Chapulín, Bro. Daniel Johnson, after which the High Commissioner, Bro. Solomon J. E. St. Rose, was introduced by the president. He spoke briefly of the work the archeologist did, and then commented on this division for its loyalty to the cause. He also spoke of the pleasure it gave him, on his visit to these parts, on finding everything in women working order.
The general purpose of the evening meeting was carried through in a solemn and impressive manner when the following officers were installed by the High Commissioner—Mr. J. E. Kirton, President; Mrs. Anna Sowell, Lady President; Mr. Nathaniel Maynard, First Vice President; Mr. George Riley, Treasurer; Mr. T. Rogers and Mr. Trustee; Mr. Alexander Clarke, Secretary; Mr. Daniel Johnson, Chaplain. After the installation, the president and first vice president thanked the members for having honored them by placing them in office. The committee then applied to the members for continued support to this division, in consequence of which three (3) now members were enrolled: A pleasant and insplaining meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and prayer by the chaplain.
A. E. SWABY,
Reporter.
DARDERTON, OHIO
Barberton Division hold a membership drive meeting in the week of September 9, to 15. Mrs. Emma McGee, personal representative of the U. N. I. A., was with us. She aroused and stirred the people. of Barberton. It was also a treat to have with us on September 12. Rev. M. McGee, the President of Zanesville, Ohio, Division, her husband, whose presence made the meeting 'the much more interesting. We enrolled fourteen new members besides the old members, who returned to help us move on for the great cause of African Redemption. Mrs. McGee and her husband left, us on Saturday, September 15, and everyone was sorry to see them go... she was a great help to our division and made us all feel uplifted. We are hoping to have her with us again in the near future.
NEALJE BRUCE
Reporter.
A vast widening of over 460 people jammed Christian Church Cathedral Sunday afternoon, October 7, to hear Hon. E. B. Knox, personal representative of Hon. Garye In 'America, in his premiere speech. Never before in the history of the organization in this city had such an enthusiastic audience turned out to greet the ambassador of the race since the absences of Marcus Garryp. The Brooklyn Division, under whose auspices the mass meeting was held, had everything set for the occasion. The colorful Black Cross Nurses under the leadership of Mrs. O'Dyley and the Legions under the command of Joseph Skeete made the occasion more resplendent. The dean of the church, Rt. Rev. Reginald G. Barrow, extended to the organization and to fellow representatives a heartwrenching visit. Bishop G. S. A. Brooke, Rev. John G. Bayne, Mr. Exley Thorpe, president of the Division; Mr. E. S. Hinds, master of ceremonies; Mr. Randolph O'Neale, Miss Parker, Assistant 'Corporation Counsel H. B. Gleason, and Mr. Walters, special aide.
Preliminary speakers on the occasion included Mr. Exley Thorpe, Mr. Hinds, and Mr. Randolph O'Nale, whoseaddresses were all masterly andfortelous. Miss Epil Hinds delivered many charming selections on the plano, and Miss Parker was greatly applauded for her brilliant recitation, which proved her superior memory and excellent elocution.
Assistant Corporation Counsel M. B. Gleason, a white committeewoman, spoke in behalf of the Democratic party, and especially Alfred E. Smith. But what seemed to be the greatest thrill of all, if one be permitted to judge from the audience, was the appearance of Hon. E. B. Knox who upon rising was greeted with thunderous applause. In his characteristic manner he expressed great delight to amoose so many Brooklynites and further added that he was indeed thankful to the Rt. Rev. Harrow for his sincere welcome. Moreover, he stated that it was encouraging to know that people all over the world have now become familiar with the organization and its work. The speaker recounted many incidents of note which took place while he was in London, and further showed how the whole race would benefit as a result of nationhood.
It is certain that the people of Brooklyn will long remember this masterly address which was delivered by Mr. Knox. The division will resume its Sunday main meeting at 300 Cumberland street, where present speakers will address the audience every Sunday afternoon. The future of the association in these parts is bright-and much has been gained as a result of Mr. Knox's visit. LIONEL RICHARDSON Reporter
LA CEIBA, SPAN, HON.
A high spirit sign hit by La Colla Division, No. 12, on Sunday, September 2, when the corner-stone of Liberty Hall was hit. The determined efforts of the officers and members seemed to make a very great impression on the sympathizers. All with one record turned out to witness the laying of the corner-stone the building of the library at the corner-stone performed by the Rev. Jan. C. Elliott, of the Methodist Mission of this city, were partner imprisoned. The relevant gentleman also read the preamble, explained the aims and objects of the association, praised the ritual, prayed for the founder and president general of the association, and admonished officers, members and well-wishers to unite in one determined band and do all in their power to rose and inaintain mora consciousness and pride. The corner-stone was held by little Miss Hosse Ferrera, the most faithful of our juvenile members. After the corner-stone ceremonies the audience proceeded to Liberty Hall, where a splendid program was presented. There were representatives of different fraternal societies, all wishing success to the division. After lengthy but very interesting program the meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
The Garvey Trade Boosters, Social Club met at .333 West Bloo Plaza, Friday evening, September 28. M.E. H. House, who is president of the West End Chapter, and Mrs. Curtis, who is Lady Vice President, will win us. Both them apoke and added much to our meeting. Our aim is to establish Garveyism throughout the city and be sure that every home knows of the work of Marcus Garvey and the U. N. I. A., to boost all Negro trade and to learn why Negro trade does not grow in Negro neighborhoods as white trade grows in that same neighborhood. Mr. Banks and Mr. Ribe both delivered thrilling addresses which included splendid selection on the piano. The Old Rugger Cake." After the business meeting was over ice cream and cake were served. Mrs. Minnie Laws was hostess.
OMAHA, NEB.
The Omaha Division of the U. N. L. A. met at 3 p. m., Sunday, October 7, with Mr. James Harris, president, presiding, with the officers in their respective stations, the meeting was called to order by the chaplain, Brother R. Rice. A very impressive opening ceremony was enjoyed by all present, after which the president made the opening remarks, covering in his discourse the general election for November 6, the major party candidates, etc., giving in detail some of the work and achievements of the leading candidates of the major parties.
The president gave some very wholesome advice to the members and friends of the division, which was taken in for future consideration. A number of other speakers gave. Brief and concise other speakers gave. Brief and concise question which were timely and instructive. As the time has come when the people of the darker races must think, and reason things out for themselves, and trust no man to do his thinking for him.
The sinking fund of our Division in proving an inspiration to the members here, and they are working as never before to put a program over worthy of consideration. When the people once are convinced of the fact that when they work, pay and stay, with the principles of the order, that they are not only advancing their own interests, humanly, then, and not until then, will our success be assured. We must live for others, and render a life of unselfish service to humanity. The intellectual world must know us as well trained, efficient yet practical thinkers. The religious world must know us as consecrated, devout, God-fearing and humanity loving Christians. The commercial world must know us as experienced, fearless but practical businessmen, helping ourselves before the eyes of the business world we shall in due time take, our proper places among the great nations of the world.
All these necessary principles are fully taught and practiced by our great leader and President General, Marcus Carvey, and Omaha Division has helped itself to unite, take a stand and fight on one man, and we do not do so without the help of the leader. We must and we shall win. We are now putting on a special drive for members, and to create interest in the minds of our followers. Our President and members are anxious indeed to develop an A-1 Division in Omaha second to none in the country, and are well on their way to a successful end. We use hearty cooperation of every layer of the organization throughout the country. We have moved to our new location at 26th and Lake streets, and all who desire to visit us shall be royally entertained.
On Sunday, September 9, the New York Chapter held its first mass meeting at 185 West 63rd St. For the past two years the chapter has been silent. The meeting was ended to order with the timing of the National Anthem and prayer by the chaplain, after prayer by the secretary of the Samuels, announced that the meeting would proceed with a musical program. Mr. Humphrey, former member of the U. N. I. A., rendered a beautiful solo. The next were the two beloved sons of Mr. George Maynard, who rendered a wonderful piano and violin solo. Master Samuels gave a thrill to the audience by reciting his favorite recitation. After a piano solo by Miss Mary Samuels the meeting was opened to the audience by the choir or with Mr. Harrison of Yorkers, who delivered a very well-speech, which was received with tremendous applause by his hearers. The next speaker was the beloved Miss Collins, of New York Local, who sought to arouse the women of the community. Mr. Smith was the last speaker.
Mr. George Maynard asked permission to read a hymn which he composed for the U. N. I. A. just before the close of the meeting. This was granted, and he received much applause. The meeting came to a close in the usual manner. B. E. TAYLOR, Reporter.
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FLORIDA, VAM., CUBA
the sixth anniversary of the Florida Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was celebrated on October 2. Delegates from the Saint Simon and Mechanic Lodge and the Camaguey Division attended. The auxiliaries lineed up on the street in front of the hall and after a demonstration by the Legions all marched to the hall. The usual preliminaries were conducted by the chaplain of the division. The chairman, Mr. R. A. Martin gave a warm address on the "Life of the Division" under his administration since 1922. This "pleased the audience, who applauded often. The choir then rendered the first song, "Our Anniversary Song." The members of the choir did not fall to impress their hearts with the strain of their melodious voices, which are steadily being improved to the credit of owners and director. The next number was the greeting of the division, delivered by Miss Louise Jackson and others.
Other contributions of note were Recitations, "Haste, Stolen, Jealous Negroes" and "The Pleasant Smile You Gave Me," by Miss May Kennedy; "Pride of Nationality," by Miss Winifred Reed; "The Secret of a Happy Life," by W. Chambers; "If I Were a Twinkling Star," by Miss Florence songs; shewers Are Softy Falling, Art A. A.; "Hail the Day of Jubilee," "Praise the Lord" and "Be Joyful in the Lord," by the choir.
The addresses of the delegates added much to the intellectual entertainment of the meeting. Mr. B. Parkinson represented the St. Simon's Lodge, while Mr. Davidson represented the Mechanics, and Camagayne Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was represented by Mr. S. T. Atkins, secretary to that division. The care was taken to send her a very appropriate message and begin to return many thanks to these bodies for feeling towards it. The Florida Division is now facilitating the problems of the government shall be endeavoring at all costs to keep the radiant sunshine of Carvellism within and about her always. The election of officers takes place on the 10th inst. CON ADJ. HOWLITT, Reporter.
An address was given by Mr. Harris. After the chairman had discussed important announcements she presented Mr. and Mrs. Davis, who rendered a duct which received much applause from the audience. When the address was finished, few coeflicts of the evening were read, the meeting adjourned.
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"SUCCESS"
On Sunday night, September 23, the members and friends of the Jabotlino Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association celebrated its Seventh Anniversary. Liberty Hall was specially decorated for the occasion. Many of the members and friends who were forced to be absent from Liberty Hall for weeks, availed themselves of the program of such length that with the exception of the 20 minutes which were known as "respectful interval," five hours were consumed. Apart from the chairman, who spoke for 45 minutes in his opening address, we had five speakers, each speaker holding the audience spellbound throughout. The chair rendered its numbers in fine style. After the meeting was over each member of the chair was congratulated individually. Precisely at 7:15 p.m. on the processional hymn, "Shine On the军官," was heard, while the officers and members, headed by the chairman, addressed the Chairman. The Chairman, Mr. Robert Sheldon, handled the religious part of the meeting, he was as usual. In form and preached a sermon introduced Mr. Leonard Broadbelt as chairman of the evening, Mr. Broadbelt, a true Garveyite, presided over the literary program was as follows:—Reliable ceremonies by the Chaplain, Mr. Robert Sheldon, the chairman's opening address; song by the Chairman, "Our Anniversary Day"; reading of the Negro World by Pradee A. Simon; Negro World by Eva Riley; Lady President; solo by Miss Lena Taylor; recitation by Miss Carmen Clemencion; chorus by the chorus, "True-hearted, Whole-hearted"; solo by Miss Huth Lewis; address by Mr. F. S. Hurge Miller, representative from Clego Division, No. 78; duet by Cummings and Mr. Nelson; recitation by Miss Alma Campbell, address by Mr. R. Sheldon, Chaplain, who spoke in English, and Spanish; solo by Miss Jane Roole; recitation entitled "On Ode to the Quilters of the U. N. J. A." by Mr. Nelson; chorus by Mrs. Goschach My Gospel, Go'; recitation by Mr. Sheldon; memorial and Miss Alma Campbell; address by Mr. Isiah Graymond, S. T. B.; solo by Mrs. E. McGillan; treasuring by the chair, "Onward." Our meeting came to a close with prayer by the chaplain and our anthem.
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Oct. 7—The South Baltimore Chapter, celebrated Garvey's Day. The President, Mr. R. Smith, called the meeting to order. We open by singing from greenland to Mountains, then by plains, Chaplain, Mr. Byrd, conducted the religious exercises. The Lady President, Mrs. Ada L. Briscoe, gave the opening address. She made some very interesting remarks. We next had remarks by Mr. Macknight. The next speaker was Mr. Slide. He took for his subject, "Nobody Care for Me. Because I Am Black." Mr. J. Smith made some very interesting remarks, which were followed by a paper by Mrs. A. Smith, the reporter of the chapter; subject, "Let Us Put It. Over." We then had a solo by Mrs. Pearl Smith, followed by an address by Mr. L. Givens, the Vice President. The offering was raised by Mr. Stewart, Mr. Couch, who has been away quite awhile, was followed by Mrs. Johnson, the ex-Lady President of the Philadelphia Division, who also read the front page of the Negro. Mr. havis was the last speaker. The President conducted remarks. We then name, Ord Duese Our President, and closed in the usual manner.
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The Colored Residents of Harlem will be glad to learn of the opening on Thursday, Oct. 11 of a First-class Grocery, Meat and Vegetable Market At 2782 Eighth Ave. (Near 135th Street)
A longtime need to us all. Mr. Fred the Manager, who is widely known for his business ability, hardly paid any introduction. He has had over fifteen years of practical experience in varied lines. He promises to establish a market which will reflect unlimited credit to us all. By buying merchandise in large quantities from the wholesalers he will be able to sell at a competitive price with the client stores. The more you buy, the cheaper he can sell, because of the rapid turnover. He solicits the hearty co-operation of all and helps for your honest judgment and a fair trial.
RHEUMATISM
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By Sy SIE mR A ee Rar eRe, A RRR ee
aE SOR eR i a aE at a
a a aan ag eM re ee
an 2 are Ss 1 WecrtrLor
é eer, ere Sa a ie eee ee ee GR toe 2) ee
pap mae ua pere ath, Alensareye to Pomme Sati Disk
7 Aivice eavigelray G4 yuesine madtedietia. Al er que tebeli tra;
bajar_para redimjr-vuéstro pais ¥ einurtclpar’ Yuestra ‘raza én’ todo el
jgundo. Esta es Ja urgencia; esta es la llamada que-dcbe-resonar en-todo
[Tpndd-hoy-y:70 rezo porque. vototros realiceis’cuan.seriop, er esto.
‘Frabejyamos; heganor que b-afin “de tas actividades de la: organi=
zaci6a sean las mas gtandes que hayamos experimentado, Cuando otFo
aiio haya desaparecido, hagamés qe por suestro esfuerto, mostremos
‘al mundo. que nosotros somos. una raza deferminada. “Determinada para
Jevantarnos, determinada para vivir, déterminada para perpetuar guestra
pgsteridad, tal como es derecho de toda razay grupo hacer. Fe
La mente nutrida-de conoclintentos _
Recordad-que 08 escribo con unm-mente nutsidaen_cotidcimisatos,
inteligencia no ganada sentimentalmente ni sliperficialmente ; sind garada
por investigacidn cientifica y juiciosa prueba, Lo que yo sé, lose; y lo
.que-solamente ‘puedo. hacet, es aconsejatos.” Muvamosnos juntos. para
salvarnos y redimir nuestro pais. No nos dejeinos perstiadir por los que
‘otras razas y naciont's hagan, que ello va contra vuestros intereses... Todo
hombre deca¥é distinta a la vuestra que trate de argumentatles. acerca
‘de_vuestros esfuerzos ‘de salvacion es’ vuestro enemigo; tin€, un designio
avieso sobre cuestra vida 'y la de yuestros. hijos; ese hombre no busca
vuestra salvacin, sino vuestra.destruccién, * *
" Andad con tlento. 3
*; En el lenguaje comin del dia, permitidme que os diva ¢ itnplore de
‘oubteod el que sudeis con tiento."E] Sr eatt Ghainieande cade 38 aE
ara fines definitivos.. Sera un caso, de vida S"muerte; 6 lo que es lo
mismo: ‘la.surviyencia de un grupo particular’a expensas costosas de
SETS que o-stan suficientemente preparados. | No” permitais que esto.os
Copa Sin Preperacion, sino con Ta vision del que prévee; préveamowel fii:
Es ominoso én la destruccin ei que se,encaentre al negro ipactivo 6 mal
preparado cuando Hegue el momento, feliz-y de gran sliento'si esta pre-
parado y esti respethdo asinsismo podra moverse en la accién, Yo os
aconsejo-le ditimo. Se tc .
we met Grandancdaperitiaas 9a ©
“Tengo grandisimas eapéianzas’si vosdtros realizais 1a significacion
deo que yo digo que seremios, por niedio de una accién inmediata, levan~
tandonos para constitair ima gran nacion én el mundo. Es por lo cual yo
me’siento foliz de ser el lesdet del movitniento, y uno de sus partidarios
tambien; movimiento que taeri emeneipacién al ntgro y la rédencion
de sus pais, Por Dios, trabajemos al unisonos hacia este fit,
Con wuestros mejores-deseos, tengo el honor de ser,,
~Vuestro obediente servidor, te
Sinem ane nnn esinmenee: “MARCOS: GARVEX,
: 7 wy 7*-Presidente General Ue la U. Nu-T. A.
'57 Castletown Rodd; Lowgen, W. 14 England, September 24, 1928.
[2 | SHCCION EN WeFAROD = 2)
RSS 2 ONG rd ieee tat OY RA SERRA
oe : =" Raga N a -
CF eid a Nuera York, Bae 1
(nay SS ESERERERENEREIEaCen = = = <a — = = * .
““BA-RAZA NEGRA CONFRONTA UNA CRISIS: |
Sin amigos y abandonados, iod hombres y mujeres negros
deben ‘preparar su mente.‘para Inchar determinada-
‘mente por su’propia salvacién y sobrevida; ef depender
de otros equivale a una derrota total—Mareos |Garvey
en. Europa. oliendo a crisis, .hace’und peticion a_los
~:Megros para una accién’unida’y-dergptar los designios
de los fuertes—-Convencido que el egoismo e& general;
confia en la verdadera profesion del amor cristiano y
en hermandad entre los seres. i oe ee
alee el 00 a re RR ee ae eee. pani so 4
! confia en la verdadera profesion del amor cristiano y
en hermandad entre los eres. =).
f ~~“-Probablemente “este” mensaje, de hoy es uno.de los mias importantes
en el transcurso de comunicacién que he sostenido con ustedes desde que
empecé’ escribir. Es pues serio y espeluzriante porque realizo-cuan, desas
troso es pera el"hombre negro el continuar adulandose: asimismo en Ia
éreencia de que tiene un esperanzado porvenir-que.no es-de su propia
hechura, Lés escrito desde lo mas:intimo de mi corazén dada la com-
pleta séguridad y scala que tengo de Id situacin en que vivimos
como.raza. Por tod¥s los dolores imaginables y necesarios, ‘he seguido
todds-los*detalles de-nuestras telaciones: con ef mundo que’ nos rodea, -y,
he, descubjerto’qué 1a causa det hombzerde cotor, & cargorde otros; es teses-
} peFanzaday ¥ este clemento ‘racial solo puede sobre vivirla por su propia
Wucha Oe a > OF 2 te
(i £0 The hay Amor en 'ot Minds ‘i
El mundo pycde que sonria frente y @ yuestro derredor, pero’en lo
intimo del corasdhrée! mundo humana no hay amor para vosotros sino.
el que. vosotros miismos’ mantengais asi propio. Esto ptiede qué perezca
escandaloso cn tin mundo, donde profesanios el Cristianismo con su amor
y ftaternidad; pero los hombres, apesar de.todas has ensefianzas-morales
que prediquen. cuando se Hega:a considerar Ia situacién del hombre
negro, ‘se le abandona fritmenté aque Iuche solo su senda si éldesea
sobrevivir a Ja’condicién de esctavo, siervo 6 peén que ha estado some-
tido siempre, 2EL,tinico,real_arhigo del homtbre de color. es DIOS, Creed-
mg pues cuando hago estas manifestaciones, porqué yo sé lo que estoy
y embustera con enuneiaciones divinas os pefsuadla a que no actucis en
cesta ogeaesién como negro-en vusstro‘propio interes y por el bien de vates-
tra propia posttridad. BL nyehdo-est4 frio y amargo a vuestto derredor
‘y se ocipa solamente en Ia lucha de subsistencla de aquellos grupos que
‘son fuertes Suficienfemente para imponer-sn volyntad sobre otros mor
iaies y com’ tiro de gracia exterminarlos, =”
a +, _Nueotra"Rotigion on un Pratexto
- Nuestra religién y nuestra filosofia-moral no es nada mas que un
pretexto cuando Megamos a }2 cuestién racial, LosJudios znantienan
renazmente.¢stos principios y doctrinas que mantienen la subsistettcin
del judio. Los Anglo-sajones y los “Anglo-Americanos, en un grapo
familiar, ge aferran con fuerza agarrotinte "esos principios y politices
que tienden a Ia perpetuacién de dominio anglo-safon. - Tos. Tewtones, los
Coltes ¥ todas lus demas razas tautcisiegs viven con ideales por el estilos|
+ esto es Inperpetuaciin de sus particulares grupos, etnicos, Los Mongolos |
habiendose hecho warge det espiritu dg ta épdea, estan peléario mas aate-|
Sivamente que nunca por ci esttachamfento de aquellos derechos que par-
Hwlarmehte snuntencan’ ynidas la rea mongdlied¥; y entfe tode to ae |
este inumdo pretende noe resta otra’ cosa que hgcer al negro, sino ef|
mantenerse firine y adherido a sus particulsrisimos principios y fo)
determinada y tcnazmente, sujetarse a eu causa que cs Jo que fe trark su
sobrevida en medio de Ii-universal exigencia y egoisma que nos rodez. |
iOh! si yo pudiera selizar el modo de revolver wstros corazones; el |
corazin de cada hegro del mundo y que este realizara que el tiempo: de ta |
organizaciénes es ahoray no mafiana, ni el mes qué viene ai et 280 que |
vier, ni deritro de diex afios; sino ahore. {Si, ef Africa tiene que ser |
redimida, y Ix raza negra de tado’el mundo tiene que ser salvada. Esto |
podria hacerse sciameute por In organizacion y.este (endria que empezar
ahora mismo por nuest¥is propias iniciativas: de no ser ahora, jamds.
‘gto resta con nutestras. actividades nada mas. Me he-dispnesto 2 luchar
Ia gedenein y emeitcipacin det negro y de Attica come quizis hombre |
aiguno no Jo haya hecho antes.- Yo mido mi debder;n0 por jos sacrificios)
quc yo kaya hecho, ni os dolores que haya experimentado por esta Icha.
sino por ef bien que yo puedo. hacer a mii generacion y Te, posteridad de!
mi faze. La misma.actitud yo pido para todos los hombres, mujeres y |
nifios de mi raza on todo «f mundo, Esto no‘es.ninteea, no es farsa; esta |
¢s una realidad y tenemos que hacerla universalmente, .
Estais"pues’contia-un mundo organizado-que os coridenara, os piso- |
tear y os evard a:las ultimas seconditeces del infierno,si no tuchais |
-vwestro propia causa para salvaros asimismos. “Nos selvarenios. Ningun ||
Soder Sobre la tierra gos jo prohibitr’ sino et poderose Dios, El no se nos]
opondrié; porque-ha-sido nuestro Salvador y nuestré Antigo por los siglos |
Ge los sigios. Tencis que asiros-fuertemente su mano, pero con valor|
para seguir hacia adelante en nuestra salvacién y LI os salvara.. Apelo
a yosotros hombres y niujeres negros con toda urgencia; Esto no es un |)
Sacto O-cs Ctietitorde-hadas—Mivis-on-aty-suande de cotlidad uni
mundo de sangre fria; mundo idiferente, donde nadie es ama sino voso- i
ies iiionias, douds tod te gue hegais ne cork poe fa handed de atros |
sino por vuestra propia determinacién. Por la seguridad de Dios, hom-|,
bres y mujeres negros vengan a'uniros en un solo haz. Muchos de 10s0-|
trag, millones, han: sido cabeciduros, hemos tratado de impedir nuestro |
propio progreso, hemos tratado, de descorazonar a aquellos de nosotros ||
Guando fratamos de ensefiar el camino; mas permitidme deciros:que esa |'
tha sido la causa responsable de nuestra condicién actual, y de continuar| §
asi, moriremos tain seguiros como que existe laluzdel'sol, = +
Ae Conemos Ja lucha entre novotros 3 1
* Que cesen, las juchas:eritre vosotros; que se terminen las intrigas |
internas, partoquiales, ‘insulares, nacionales,’ asi como tode. prejuicio y b
celos; realizad. que soi8. uh pueblo que reclama un origen etnico, y que |
fo.podeis erecer y perpetuar a excepcion de que venigais juntos en un
cyerpo sélide. Vosotros tentis que. dependr de si tisma, en” vuestro | ¢
propio poder para que bagais algo de valer esi ej mamn; teneis que segs |
michate co ME eg oa eee et ee ee ee aie ee Eee tle ae ae
HISPANO. AMERICA — -
CHILE Y PERU
un obrero' peruano” -
| El que escribe estas frases es um
hombre de humilde situaciéa, no
es.un escritor. Sin embargo, se per-
mite-saludar, con respeto y entusias-
mo, al muy digno presidente de este
pais, Exctientisimo\setior Calvin
Coolidge, y al sciior Beeretario de
Estado sefior Kellogg, os felicita,
vibrando de entusiasow-y alegria,
por su inteligente intervencion y
campafia, en pro de Ja paz y la ar-
monia, que culmind con la reanuda-
rcién-de las relaciowes~Chiniele-Pe-
I ruanas, despues de 47 aiios,.qre-han
‘pasndo con lenitud desesperante
[Sis han pasedo. 47, aftos de inte
rrumpidas relaciones, casi 47 -atios
Ide completo gtrazo, sin vie dasta
| Hoy se haya podido Megara un feliz
facuerde. Pero hoy, gracias a-la in-
teligeneic, poder persnasive'y abne-
gacion del Excelentisimo sefor Cal-
| Vin Coolidge, y sv Seeretario de ES
Htado, sefior Kellogg, se pudo arreg-
Jar felizmente, 1 viejo problema que
Nantes aiios envolvia a Chile yal
Pert.
| Quiera pues ef Cielo y muestra
Ducwe estrella, que en este magna
dia, desde larzo- tiempo’ csperitdo
con impaciencia, mi Gobierno, y ol
Excelentisimo sefior Presidente -de
Chile; se estrecken fas manos anti
gablemente, y questa sea Ja sefipl
dada para que todos Tos. Fencores
Ruyan, cual mariposes asustadas,
de todos fos pechos chinenos ype-
ruanos. ei
‘Ahora ue j¥ $e aFFéeld nuesizo
antiguo pleito, y en el nitido Ciclo
se Chife y ol Perty ‘brilian ya cf
nuevo sol de la Paz y la Concordia,
y seamos nucvamenté - liermanos
quiero que, nosotros, chilenos y ‘pe-
Yuanos, nos unamos, cual un dinamo
humano;-y trabajemos mucho para’
reeyperar ef tiempo perdido, y -ha-
gamos fo humanamente posible por
fa grandeza de muestcos paises. ||
Yo, en-medio de la agitacién tu.
multuosa de-mi vida, siempre tuve|
una’ aspiracion; y es que cuande |
Tegue et precioso aia de remit
nuesiras relicioses, y a inivintivas |
a ae
ferrocarril desde “Punta Arenas de
Chile,” hasta Panama. Para. esto;
los gobiernos interesados en esta
empresa, deben celebrar un ‘pacto 6
conttato, con Ecuador, Colombia y
Panama, Dicho ferrocartil debe
llevar este nombre! “Ferrocarrilés
Unides de Chile y'el Pesli.’ Nose
me oculta que Chile y el Perd, con
este ferrocarril y su flota_mercante,
en. poco ‘tierapp, asdmbrarian al
mundo con su prosperidad.
1Chilenos y percarios, que morsiv
en este paisi Us inyito « abrazar-
nos fraternaliente exr este, dia,.y 2
naires ca 0 ‘Yolo im, ee"
niin. imerea,. jtve: a
d Pera} yPequetio of toto, pars
et pelea Se INS ans:
ZCUANDO-SE EMPEZO
A ESCRIBIR MUSICA?
La idea de representar ias ‘notas
en.la India, Los hindties designa-
ban Jas nots com caracteres: sins-
critos. Los persas: imaginaron una
especie de ‘pentagrama We nueve
Tincas,"cada, una. de ias cuales tenis
un color ‘diferente. Los chivos.
2700 afios antes de Jesueristo, repre-
sentaban' los sonidos por signos
idvogriificos ‘como los de 'stt .escri-
ture, Los griegos,.cn 1a ¢poca an~
terior a Pitagoras: (sigio VI antes
de Jesucristo), designaban los soni-
dos mmmsfenles- con—letfas: del alfa-
hieto, y tenis signos pare Fepresen?
iar aptoxinmdumonte los valores ¥
fos siiencios.
Remoatindonos'a ta nis alte an-
tigiiodad, no deseubrimos nada que
permita afirmar la existencia. de una
cScriturs musical énire Ios egipelos,
los cxldeos, los asirios,, que tenian
fa mmiisita en gran estima y postian
instrumentas ‘notables, como las ar
fas faniosas de veintidds enerdas,
No es menos cierto que entre jos
chinos existia’ na eseriturg musical
Fe “Hombre y Amor
Et hombre y el amer son fox des
Fejes del mundo, .La bumanidad
raed toda enters sobre ef zmor y el
aoinbre. Anatole France,
woe eee 7
ae ae
Gratis a. lea tine
- 4
Qe faers J oe
Sufren. del. Asma “y
: : Fy Some a
Ficbres ‘
i mo
reagan ante os ea
a ipea :
, oo ‘s
) yenornin va metodo para covtrcier a
Sreae ertnten 0 4 teheer mands. tte Dor
jan tratamtente gratin co nunetro..aePco,
No! importa en que ellme ulted Viva, no
Hespneta cust eta nu_efnd @ ocupacity, eh
taftete: 1o melerare,praatarnente,
ronnie: a cauatice caves ceete "paragon
Ettanvetedas enaue tutes. lees forte a
thea petemlientone ater Rayan fraction,
<auaremos demontrar & tno si minto,
hajenucetra Coosa, ce nacstte miedo
SHE dontenede pore scabar con tote tee
Siitsd te ta respractny tho ronmelde, 7
todea:eove teribiee paressmon
vin oferta anptie 60 domasiade’ €o.tm-
portunta pita dejerin pasar por oa solo fa,
Erorbence ‘there 9 comieten ol mhods
mpslden or anvle ainmrar, Mmetement
Siviecel“eepen, abate Marale Ber.”
ee
vasnshie aaTHsin &,
an = Bide, 443 Wagar,
eat TNE es (19 amen Bn
‘Sone tree titei-ot rour. meted tor? |
saeetacoapecyyonadgesstncenveteaeny fiend
“seteehawenseeenndnassbagenintecseryn
PCa Meese Cath a) eo an
Pee a ee
sat Seatewatnn tant nee wero mg
Pineda at Chtet. “Aral, of 8096" Suit HRVARY, sid. htt wit, be
— {Phe alens cf thes Gaye aft" poigt'te (nd thot of a moving aay tor
Pisce ae SR ee
‘The: Mimaeiad andl jnteltegtuatsrdpeen of the Newra sang tc) oo: noi
time after slaverny )°) 3~ vo Negi % zs
Se —Rugdne-Chenz-« Gémesiié-servant of Trinids@-a ruler of the yellow race,
2, “Ghandi, one'ot the most loved mivauot indla—he sultered”impriaanniont
for hi_cauoe-whleb 49 rightoout and every day te gaining adherents, -
+ 4. The’ rise of MarcustGarvey. The world must Solint with bins He has
the Tove of 400 milion tnen wh) are willing to auffer and dle for hiss and the,
cause. . .
b,Waten Mexico and Bindino of Wicaragua. Watch the unrest ia the
Catld repubites, oe
. Watch Africa and Japan, Watch the feolings of the darker races. Do.
yourteel they are contending for every inch of Brvund and every atom of thelr
rights? ‘Watch therefore that these sone of men overtake the, Anglo Saxons—
they are coming. eee see Se ae
ENOUGH OIL-IN-WORLD ixrent"Reneft to ths World genorally an
( cotta to fir immediate user accord
TO EAST 3,000° YEARS | *,t¢ suttements at te conterence.
i Bee ear ne eae conten cox oe
LONDON, Oct. 11.—There ts enough
ie tn: the world to" Tant at lenat
Fanbther 8,000 yeare.°ih the opinion of
Dr. Gustave Exlof of Chicago, abaak-
ing at today’s mogting of the World
FuclConferenca * os
| Tuo vourS_ago, Br—Letet sald
‘lant came out of Washington to the
effect that in alx yoars the oll resources
of the world would be practleally at
am end, No more tdlotie aca had ever
Ron Ryound. the earth, ‘Ro aancrted:
Thero.are.toduy3.100,0%0,000 neres of
porsibie off Inndn th the United Staten
Mone, he suld, compared with £000,-
000" producinx: off in that country nt
rents nt trate of oh Ri
tential pit rerorces ilzo arestound 2
otter parts of tha workd aad) Those
areas wonld profiuce more than 100.2
0001000,000 barrels of erudé ofl. ©
Th known coat rexources of the
world are. vastly. tn exgean of the ofl
“ana woul produce’ “4,000,000,000,000
bafrels of con ta, Dr. HRlot tated.
OW ahaten, tars and zp, he extl-
mated, would produce over. 400,000,-
00,005 barvels, Carbontzation of known
pest depostis: yeonld Pryce over 100.~
060,000,000 baérels of Heat tar: he fe
aed,
The crgktlon process, which now fe
prodieing! over” 6,090,000,000 Katlons of
‘iso Wonk? commerciaily eraek coal
tars, ofl shales, aapihalte, peat tars,
veretablo olin, woud tare and Ash oft
Into over 60 per ent, gavoling, on An
average, In Dr. Helen's dew.
Tig advent of weary enrin, off
agnich, to Judge from auccosaful temta
of = German Jnvention envtled out hern
fest week, seems imminent wlit-bs of
‘eM _Under Gromd?
“eT REASURES
Sar K HOW and WHERE
‘O FIND THEM
seni" cepss. co:
pe Benet Ore
| REEUMATISM |
A ET Se Rt Bae
of gor task std stant ig ote |
Jae ak ee |
Rea gaia ae Pele |
Sor eee
Pata He ee Ee eet
Say Har Chaar Gat PE
Me cle Mee a |
. Se pate Tie ¥ Bo
aeare 2m fo) Oh
s elth ames el t.3, [1
YOUR LUCK QUICKLY
Raat ener Rea aera aaa
FEAT ee cee base a te
Sabre ati sree Se Sierra oe
a ee eed
eth cg oe
Sia eae et
srr sieaering Sade Fa
———
Eczemaltching
Positively Stopped in One}
>» Houwr—Eczemg Washed ~|
Away
More, than 6,000 “isatimoniats “tet. how
Set aie anceaseat
Ricaiaeyy "short time, No ‘greace, mo |
aor, no @iscniloralion,- Actually: washes
Sete es tee
Sort seta A Oar es et
setaihy Sree, Gan atte
Katte con more ta autem
evvv eden. trots. Crv6s “stat, ose
Ree =
a = a
het : oS
7 eek Se eeee. va.
reat’ QenefNt to the World genorally as
Well as to-ftn Immediate usera,-accord-
Ang to statements at the conference.
Gasoline, it wis pojnted ouk murt
av a rule dear 2 price much greater
than tts proportion aa, x conatitient of
fuel oll warrants ae compared:with the
“GENE products, Thinte anid to’ be. the
natural remult of: the-relatlon, between
‘the supply of and demand for these va~
rious producte. It in necemsary.to pay
s_rolatively, higher price for It to in
uco producers of crude off to aupply
Fefinern with enough of It"and to tn-
Auce reAkerles to erect the neceusary
crncking and, natural gasotine plants,
1f, a agems Iikely. the cost of heavy
{uel oll remains well below. that of
Kanoline,- heavy engine oft willbe ate-
tinetiy, cheaper. ‘Thelt’ vee for heavy
‘teanapert and ofher purroned would in-
erase the proportion borne by. the
world supply of avallabla Maula’ alte to,
the world demiznd for°dald fli, lm=
DIity the necensary’ refining pryceExeR
‘and reduce the cont of transport kener=
‘ee Oe
oOney=>—5
M eee oi
THe
iP et
fal} LOU
Re Sy Poe ge nae oe
Ree asht” hatore.” Genuine “COL DSTORN
Spreaetdes et wn ie easy ene Fouts
MARINI HOLD nena IeSou Reon tring
SARHON Herma, ype
Seed ion teune Ae Eee
Biirhet Gat ate AMER 8
BORA pS tCaatatn cole aa en
SORRE IAT Pau a aad ey
rat SOs ROPES IR Sl is
ORTENTAL, IMPORT CO.
Nor sone Nes
"nar Gronaway Depts
Thougit Asthma
Would Smother Her
Sleeps Ali «Nighy Now—ronehiet
= * troubidis Gore
Hox, to ret rid of nathma. nnd
stor bagnchial couoaie hr coneincine
Ip toa int tettes Wy ee. Pa de Bd
Jeo W. Vermons Sts thainaspolie, Ind
She rage
SE Naas Woneiitat notion eevernty an
pod nsdn ea Pa tag
Fee at steht hha Se fe Fie th Senate
Mente adi Pla a” dane
eae Bee ees et doer
Waa Sec diane nln Sad el
etait ito unde, thorn welt ot nesbt and
SR SReontel thas’ DY See hae ale dein
einen af on etre Ce
Bane Rite Late See oe
SEE asehtalainn shake ete’ eau
Sue tteanistng, tute Ua aa tia
OORT URE SE Mowat
Saad ne ue free houtiteae 38 snag ais
RUNS Sy ee ess hac
SSA Reta
Peele Sag
PEFR owe tenes Mave soo
ped cata ical
Cn a Et
sremterntate, MAUVE TAGE Tee
SRST pte ele artnet
Pea Se soared ae ee
PEA ne reine sR Koes ctr rete
gnaciiey rootin atvandving peworns
Fae ae es eee
Say eere ree cera ER
RUSS See eee
at EE See Sata
SB COSTS YOU: NOTHING
“Any sufferer from pifes--rio mat-
Hoatch wunout seaking m fawey. “stuet write
hast will gend your Eootiaiton, home.
Sa diene. Park cae
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For WOMEN Only
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Seafitt Gaeta
Poorage antes 4 CO, D. | Menraie’ Polder
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THRILL OF VIGOR 7 <7,
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est Lee
ae See ane
r fen 5 creraee
Pete. 0 Bee
vent ton (or wmeer eaek..
sehiwe ste a A
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Sela etapa The Blood ‘be
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Sonn, “erisy, aceand
fontarne mare scan. OEY
Ica, LUMBAGD, NEU-
Rite “aytee narwD:. 7
MATICPAINS gone Take
wnatep pavay from | he
Gravel” Dost watt une |’
foo Intel why. autor :
FSppertuniey torcget pelt
‘soportun i
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Jou get worsel, ‘Write and
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FOUR NAME ax AD.
DRnRS ou the coupon and
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ayaa IVE
Ban
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spr Std Stine Metis wesc set
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‘CUF-W0E Bats, 0. Ttesesostbscocseecroeves
| Fa CULL ony
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ee, Suctaly Adviegs Women.én
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| 3S Bees Giardia a G Ghee
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ag oh rt! Earns ie, ote
ptt Sih ae ete oe
fae eee eee eae oe Oar es
HIS’ seaci ony iste ee
See ute te Sine
SG Re sea ne ee Cah
fick, Gael Soe A
oEsTy eT PRODUCTS CO.
‘ee age flee, et Poe Re
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|< yonke denier, even hooks In one, |
gi Gh deter ete ee asses
te RengPRes eh cho Crt of what oak
bs Sat ne Gur Seueor Roo hth he
ait eamatsa! tia Witty at the Amerie
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AP LOAOE Rina arte ah dugenent af Gat
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BraeSoe MR aie eine a “Way te
BBiSee gh nce sn Sekseeny eh rhe
: Fiend tim He tow te ‘ibe, aerviest
BMetiny Inna, Mowrtinnn, You wilh receive. ail
eyed mgm gown oe By
Fuunivebw ety nciee t1.202, No, “ds Bible
Fe ie hh: oh ea. Phe Bart of toe
MESH thie Gad BIE Bile pret
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sa tceanatien for SAro gsa"ate, ini
ee aSeond Ay “hace atoae The
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Fhoughtat prics Sis. 8
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“Smapicine*
+ (Deuble Strength)
THE PEOPLE'S FORUM
Fight for Nationalism A Practical Program
To the Editor of The Negro World:
Both editorially and in an article,
"The Redemption of Africa," the
letter-editor of a local journal censures foolishly, indeed stupidly, the idea of a redemption of Africa by the black race. Not completely satisfied with his wild innings, commenting on a letter addressed to him and undoubtedly from an adherent to the idea of African redemption, the comedian-editor accuses Mr. Garvey of inconsistency, ingratitude and incompetence.
I am seeking permission through your popular columns to reply briefly, since pet experience has proven that who comment unfavorably on Mr. Garvey or his principles, are very rarely willing to publish replies to their criticisms, in his respect even the influential Herald Tribune and the New York World are no exceptions.
Despite emancipation these many years, we have not all lost the slave complex. Unaccustomed to freedom, many slaves did not take kindly to their newly acquired liberty. It is then little wonder that some of us, accustomed to being an helpless, inarticulate mass within an allied race's domains, our limited minds cannot conceive of a larger freedom. This gentleman is not an sure guide with history. If he were acquainted with American, or European history, he would not think it so hopelessly impossible. There is nothing fantastic about the matter.
To the Editor of the Negro World:
The example shown by the Honorable Marcus Carvey, of how sublime it is to suffer and be strong is sufficient evidence of the possibilities that await us if we will only follow his footsteps. During his imprisonment, though he was a slave, his magnanimity remained intact, and to the astonishment of the world here he is in the midst of the great nations, advocating the cause of his oppressed race. Sorceress is disadvantageous but
The American Indian once owned America, today white man rule America. The black Australians were once lords and masters of Australia; today Australia is a white man's country. Today they do not permit. Negroes to immigrate to Australia. Indians once raimed 'the areas surrounding the Caribbean; today they are extinct. South Africa today is virtually a white man's country.' The native within his own country is subjected to the most
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hunting conditions, shall we then, look on disbelief, while the WHITE PLAGUE acquires our AFRICA?
"An Englishman," says Burke, "is the unfit person to argue another Englishman into slazy?" Similarly, an African is the unfit person to argue with the African against African redemption. Even the Privy Council, England's highest court, affirms the legality of the black man's eight-to-redeem his motherland, recently allowing the appeal against the decision of the Chief Justice of British Honduras in the "Morter will" case.
"By perseverance and fortitude we have the prospect of a glorious issue: by cowardice and submission, the sad choice of a variety of evil—a ravaged country, a denopulated city, habitations without safety, and slavery without hope; our home burned into bawdy houses for Hessians, and a future race to provide for, whose fathers we shall doubt of. Look on this picture and weep over it! "And if there yet remains one thoughtless wretch who believes it not, let him suffer it unlamented." (Thomas Paline). Yet, is it not folly to argue against determined hardiness? Elsequence may strike the ear and the language of sorrow draw forth the tears of compassion, but nothing can reach the heart that is steeled with prejudice.
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I think that every Negro should pattern after our great leader and he strong during suffering, for it is the way we must realize that as we are now endeavoring to liberate ourselves, our oppressors will increase the oppressions to see whether we will abandon our efforts for perpetual emancipation. Those who cannot see further than within the limit of their hunted sights are saying that since the Homarus Garvey is pressing the cause for Negroes' liberation conditions are becoming worse for us. Be that as it is, we are out-scificed and I will show you a victory that is undervalued and short-lived.
Washington, Oct. 18. In a bulletin issued to its members and made public to day, the People's Legislative Service, central medium of the Le Fouillette National Headquarters, announced unreserved support, of Goy.
I do not, think any phrase is more adequate as a motto for us than that given by that indomitable writer, Mr. S. A. Haynes, where he said (Through Black Spectacles): "There is more beyond. Beyond all our sufferings, sacrifices, hardships, disappointments and all other obstacles which tend to retard our progress for racial salvation; there is more than any writer and tongue can express; hence, it behooves us to go forward, suffer and be strong; the quicker we succeed the quicker will success greet us and it is always natural that anything won with great sacrifice is always greatly valued."
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May God give us strength to endure; so that we will wear crowns of progress and fame in Africa which he promises for Ethiopia when. She stretches forth her hands to Him, restoring an African civilization which will surpass all others since the foundation of the world.
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that can't that can't be
deplored that can't that can't
"Sad, so, we were."
GUARANTEE
JOPSON
DIAMOND CO
LOVELEY, BEAUTIFUL HAIR
LOVELEY, POMADE SUMMERSETT,
45 W. 45th St, New York, N.Y.
DIMENSIONS: 3750x2650x10875
West African Scientist and Herbalist
Wisdom Bond for games, love and hustle.
Price $500. Eno and
Eno will touch the spot. Price $2.00 per
will touch the spot. Price $2.00 per
EUBURGSTE CHEMICAL CO., Philadelphia, Pa.
LEG PADS
"LEG PADS" MEMORIAL CENTER
"LEG PADS" GEOGRAPHY
"LEG PADS" DEFENSE
Also Bathur Baths with diminished
Baths, 50. Open Space, 2½ baths,
4½. Service Weight 110 lb. Height,
2½ patio, 6 patio. Indoor Bathur Car-
parks. Transformation, Interconnectivity. Quilt-
ment. 14th Avenue New York, CAMP,
14th Avenue New York.
LOEK SERVICE
185 W. 127th St. Room I-K, New York
刘家坝
陈家坝
胡家坝
HINGE BACK AG
TELL ME YOUR FACTS
图
The Lakeman Ring Co., Dest. 37.
Dox C3, Hudson Terminal Station
New York, N. Y.
DROPSY TREATED ONE WEEK FREE
Short breathing relieved in 36 to 48 hours, swelling reduced in 15 to 20 days. Regulates the heart, corrects the liver and kidneys. Poisoning. Collum Dropsy Remedy Company
Dept. 605, Atlanta, Ga.
B
You can do what I do when you know what I know, and I can tell you what I want. See or write I Mark, Mark 6, 642 Indiana Ave, Chicago, Ill. Dress 1033, Fee $1.00.
DISPLAYERS!
Murkshire Building Publishing and Blood
Purifier Book
Free Book
SORE LEGS HEALED
THE MARKHOWE CO.
3842 Indiana Avenue Chicago, Ill.
Open, Legs, Ulea, Enterted Veina, Gutter,
Erasma heated while you work. Write for
a magazine or for Home. Describe your case. A. C. L. Lapo
Park, 118 Green Bay Ave., Milwaukee, WI.
FITS FREE
Proof
If you have Epilepsy, Pita. Failing Bucket
me today without fall, Attacks stepped,
over night in many cases. NO NARCOTICS,
so harming your life. Notice back.
DR. C. M. BIMPSON CO.
THIS SONG
"The Gems of the Race" dedicated to the Memorabilia MARCUS GAMBLE. Send for a copy, $10.00, or $15.00 each, $20.00 per copy. Baked form, 15 cm x 15 cm, 40 cents per copy. Mail to: MARCUS GAMBLE, 1731 Maryland St. Gary, Ind.
# ARE YOU LOVELY? Collected Man and Women, not acquired with congenial companion, Box 20, Laweed Station, Detroit, Mich.
smith for his stand on injustice most vital to the West.
The bulletin recalls an earlier declaration that "neither Smith nor Hoover is a real champion of a living progressive issue," states that it still stands for Hoover and declares "it must be radically altered as regards citizenship." "Grow is not our dish," the bulletin continues. "Only a man, with the might of right can force it upon us. This 'sidewalk-reared Prince' served us our first dish as we listened to his acceptance speech. And he has kept us on a steady diet of crow ever since."
ORIENTAL LUCK
$ - ALWAYS HAVE LUCK! - $
Unhappy in Money,
Unhappy in Business?
You should carry a kite
BRAHMA RIDE
BRAHMA RIDE
NETIC LODES
STONES Rare,
Attractive, the same
LIVE LODES
LIVE LODES
GAMES. Lovely
BUSINESS. Lovely
BUSINESS. Lovely
of genuine MYSTIC
of genuine MYSTIC
HIGHLY MAGNETIC LODE
Wildly MAGNETIC LODE
Amazing, Compelling,
LIVE LODESTONES
are carried by Oce-
nial Lucky CHARM, one to prevent Bad Luck,
one to prevent Bad Luck,
tract much Good Luck, Love, Happiness and
ProPERTY, special, only $1.97 for the two,
post payman $1.97 and 15c. postage on
postage on postage on
You can be LUCKY Order yours TODAY!
Dept. 6, P. S. BURFAU General-P. O.
BROWN BROOKS GUARANTEE these
genious Mystic Brahma Lodestones are
Just what you want, for they are
The Real Power-POWER, HIGHLY
MAGNETIC LODESTONES
WIN YOUR LOVED ONE
```markdown
```
Stop worrying about
love, love problems
Change your
luck in love and
occasionally, B
happiness
to your
home.
Attract the one
you love and
send you out the
Sacred
Controlling Love Pow-
dered to your
your loved one to you
or she is in and bring
your sweetheart under your control.
your sweetheart under your control.
free with your order. so keep your sweet-
heart with you all the time. Destroy the
one you love and have only
$1.28 and maintain. (Gurantment.)
421 Milwaukee Ave, Chicago
Have plenty of real
Good luck come your way
quickly. Larry starry
Larry starry with the sign of
the XYG.
million what the
snow—or how many red
hooves—or how many red
hooves—no matter how
many of these marriages
on of this marriage
you beautiful, just
preparation is not a mere
hair dye, nor merely
a blood gland or
blood gland graftener
color of your hair. It can be brown, blonde, white or a blend of these colors. It is one application of this marvelous blend of colors that you beautiful, luxurious, straight black hair. This color is a straightener; it is a combo hair dye, not merely a straightener; it is a combo hair dye and hair colorizer.
MOORISH STRATE-BLACK
is made from natural hairs and specialize in that is specially imported from the holy land.
Do not turn off the Scale
Do not turn off the dimmer
Do not turn off the dimmer
ca-scaled "Gene" corporations
in strenuous, almost like magic. The final and
intense, almost like magic. The final and
beautiful, luminous, black. And still more
wonderful. It sometimes out, becoming tragr-
ger FREE
For a limited time only, I will give
CLASS OF MOONSHINE STREAK-BLACK a sample
of my famous MOONSHINE WHITE POMADIA
sample of my famous MOONSHINE WHITE
POMADIA
FREE sample of my popular MOONSHINE
LUNSTINE (Carnation Flower).1
Laelier laboratory Price $15.95
Mailed laboratory Price $15.95
Missy with center. C. O. D. $2.55
Three cases, $15. C. O. D. $2.55
Lechler (Hair Beauty Specialist)
567 West 181st St., New York
Are You Troubled?
You are wiser or ill? I will good full
and I will disillusion your health FREES
and I will disillusion your health FREES
Marriage or Business? -I a question.
Cash or money? -I a question.
Will you rent your dollar? Thewage will
be two halftime in my answer.
Dc. Stephanie Magge, P.O. Box 1,
12345
P
HARD LUCK?
OUR CLASSIFIED OPPORTUNITY COLUMNS
FOR SALE
AGENTS WANTED
Mon, wednesday. $500 before Christmas, selling beautiful Negro dolls wholesale, retail, lowest prices; catalogue free; antiflush $8.55.
Company: . $256 seven avenue, New York.
Salesmen Wanted
$4 to 7 commission and big cash bonuses.
Fast selling line today direct to wearer.
Men's men's suits or overcoats only.
$4.50. Dept. $4.50. Astra Tailoring Co.
Denver,Colo.
HELP WANTED—MALE
FIREMEN, Brakenman, Baggagame, white,
or colored). *sleeping car, train* porters
(colored). $160-$250 monthly. Experience
200 railway Burgh, East St. Louis,
Louis, IL.
OPPORTUNITY—I will sell you a plane di-
rect from factory. Teach you how to
play and keep it in perfect condition. Mr. Writ.
N. Y. City. Phone Morningside 16151.
JEWELERS
2394 Seventh Ave. Cor. 140th St.
Views and Greeting Cards for All Occasions
UNDERTAKERS
ALBERT'S SAUNDERS' PUNICAL HOME
--Motto, courtesy and efficiency, 106 W. 15th
New York City. Phone Broad
hurst 4160.
ESTWICK BROOK--Undertakers and em-
ployees, 158 W. 18th, SL. New York City. Phone
158 W. 18th, SL. New York City. Phone
Feliz Bellz. Phones Nevina 6093.
MISCELLANEOUS
Shorthand High Speed Evening
by Professor, Robinson, F. I. P. S.
RAINIE:
"The Confession of a J-Mehlyon,
Caught. Both books 11.00, postpaid. W. 12.
12.00."
SPIRITUALIST
OCCULTIST -- Maniclasma, Astro-Ocultu-
ment, Crystalline, Toilet Articles, Alexander,
Box G36, College Station, New York.
SPIRITUAL MEETINGS
65 Clifton Place, Brooklyn; telephone Pro-
spectus and Thursday 230, developing clie-
ness twice weekly, spiritual healing, private
hill Thursday, 8 p.m. Madame
111 Thursday, 8 p.m.
SPIRITUAL MEETINGS
BROOKLYN Spiritual and Akrolozier
Every night except Saturday at
8:30 p.m. Thaadford Ave.
near Dumont Ave., Brooklyn.
IF U DON'T C
CONSECT
DR. KAPLAN
The Eyesight Specialist
RELIABLE and REASONABLE
EYES EXAMINED FREE
531 LENOX AVENUE
NEW YORK
Oppulte Harlem Hospital
LOOK!
LUCKY
BLACK CAT
LODESTONE!
WONDERFUL
DRESSING OIL
FREE!
Secret instruction on
stones and bottles of
alcohol. GI are given FILK-ER
or black. Cat Lodge stones.
Cat Lodge stones.
Sage. "Every crop of
your wonderful Breathing
stone."
WANTED to know the
Love Ring
delired just fine
dressed just fine
Dressing just fine
Gift and Dressing Oil
are worth their weight
in Oil
Oneo Order Now. Send
no money postmann
no money postmann
more to pay. Sacred
Money back if you
are not more than pleased.
HILFIGER PROPERTIES
CO.
Chicago, IL
Dept. 18, New York
N. Y.
LOOK! LUCK IN LOVE RING
With a love of heart,
Links and A ring.
Wonderful Ring, made
Bring back your loved
one. Win the one you
want. Loya Perfume with full
FUGE.
SEND NO MONEY.
GUILT PIECES 15, yn (5 - thn.), $18.
Genuine Packaging Pieces 10, yn (4.4 - thn.), $18.88.
$37.49 - Private - Perovskite all stucco-faced,
and solids 2 Ihn. large woods on wilt
pieces $18.49 - Pay postman - smooth plus
pieces $18.49 - Holdable sales On
Boe B. Prentice, Ky.
Refined lady, colored, to act as a outside representative. Leads applied. Large income assured to active worker with personality. Call three o'clock. Saturday.
LINCOLN SECRETARIAL SCHOOL 261 West 19th St. New York City
FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET
SINGLE ROOM and kitchen for rent, attractively private; suitable gentleman or lady who likes to spend time with friends. Apply evening. 101 W. 185d street, apt. 3.
ROOM, FURNISHED or unfurnished, with one of kitchen and parlor, like own house. 101 W. 147th street, apt. 15.
FURNISHED ROOM to lst, private, call all week. Mrs. W. Hart. 30 W. 19th St. 129TH ST. 21 W. - Apartment 18: private room; respectable people; man or woman.
FURNISHED ROOMS to let. small and large; all improvements. 65 West 131st St. 723 S. Nicholas avenue, beautiful farmhouse couple or young men preferred; convenience.
45. W. 130th street, nicely furnished rooms,
respectful people and improvements.
respectful people only.
LARGE, FUNNISHED ROOM, reasonable, 206
W 141st street, apartment C-2, Thompson.
FUNNISHED ROOM, private, for gentuines
14th avenue, apartment 8
(near 1320 street).
ROOMS to let, large and small, furnished
Call all day, Webber, 237 West 128th St.
FURNISHED rooms, 48 and 46 weekly. 288
1129th Street, 4644 Monument,
4th floor. NODGALN.D.
FURNISHED ROOMS, single or double;
moderate, 114 W. 120th Street. Har-
merton, 727.
136 WEST 125th Street; kitchenette rooms
and large room; dining rooms; all modern
improvements for large people; home-
like. Phone Cathedral 8789.
LARGE, airy room, low price; elevator. 707
Brad. 8299.
WANTED—Respectable, couple or single
person for comfortable room; reasonable;
Ave. Ground Floor. 362 St. Nicholas
Ave. Ground Floor.
227 WEST 141st St, Apart; 24 neatly
furnished room, private couple. 6. Phone
Bradhurst 9064 call 24 F. M.
Broadway, 227 WEST 141st St, Apart; 24 neatly
furnished room, private couple. with privileges;
rent reasonable. Call all week from 7 A.M.
to 5 P.M. West 141st St., Apt. 15
(two flights right).
FOR RENT
NEATLY FUNNISHED ROOM for single or
couple, 50.00 weekly. Apt. 22, 62 West
Street, New York, NY 10017.
ON NICOLAS LANE. Visit responsible couple
or personal person; comfortable room; good
locality. Phone Monument, 9356.
TO LET-CLUB ROOM SUITABLE FOR
PLAYER PIANO ON PREMISES. PHONE
123-456-7890. WEST 200 WEST
101 STREET, HOUSTON 220 123-456-7890
TESTST
WHEN IN NEED of dentistry, call us RN J. Woodruff Robinson, Surgeon Dentist 2334 334th Avenue, corner 140th St. New York, NY 10016 days by appointment. Telephone Edgecombe 6043 SPECIAL ladies' wrist watches, 500 each. Keeps good time. Guaranteed. Write us. Mfg. Co. 506, Somerset, Ky.
INSPIRATION
Give Your Child
A NEGRO DOLL
So that she may
develop race love
and pride. There
is no better pre-
tion than to lovel
loved ones at holiday
time.
11
Therefore we are offering a special offer. Her namo is "Florence." Florence is almost twenty inches long, walks, 'talks, sleeps, has lovely long curls, pearty eyes, looks eyes, shoes and stockings, prettily dressed and unbreakable.
We will ship this beauty to you at the door. Do not wait until Christmas to buy, but do it now and save money. Send money with order (D.) and we will ship promptly.
GOOD LUCK QUICK!
Your Credit Is Good! Oriental Lucky Foods
We are all good people who are unlikely to try this
and free Oriental Lucky
and free Oriental Lucky
the ring after your luck
DUK
BLACK CAT
WISHING
RING
not if you are unlucky and
not if you are lucky. Love,
lives, loves, lives. Make your wishing
tings will break your way.
Make your wishing tings will break your way.
SEND NO-MONEY
positions when package is delivered and then returned.
222-222-2222
not better. That sure is fine and square. And now
is it up to you to re-read longer measure. Your
Locks are self-sellled. Follow our secret lucky
game for luck. Order today. NOW
BROADWAY WELLERY CO.
221 S. 10TH ST. N.Y. 10021
Hair and Beauty Culturist
Marcel Waving .. Shampooing and
Facial Management .. Pressing
Manicuring .. Hair, Drying
Hair, Soho
Write or come to the largest and earliest
part of the city. If you want to work
wet or male, or female part or part with
wet hair, you can come to the largest
part with us than they. Have some
money. Provide one case and one delivery.
No more fees.