The Negro World

AFRICAN PEOPLE TO INVITE ONLY The Intendenable Weekly The Voice of the Ancestral Negro Negro World Reaching the Mass of Negroes The Daily Advertising Magazine A Newspaper Directed solely to the Interests of the Negro Race VOL. XXVII.—No. 26 NEW YORK, JULY 26, 1930 The New Negro Must Gain the Sovereignty of Though Negro Engineer Revolutionizes Airplane Building; Studied Bird Life for Eighteen Years Western Capitalists Form Company to Exploit the Great Invention "Brains know no color line," said the Reverend Cadman of Brooklyn, New York, in a recent address, and an article published in the Los Angeles Times Sunday, July 6th, bears out the truth of this statement. J. H. Montgomery, a member of the black race, graduate of the Colorado School of Mines, with the title of engineer, and popularly known throughout Los Angeles as "Jack." is credited with being the discoverer of the method of wing-building for airplanes that will revolutionize the construction of this craft. For eighteen years he has watched and studied the flight of the great vultures of the air, such as the eagle and buzzard. He has shot over 20,000 of them, and feels that he has solved the study of the wing construction; the secret of their motion of flight before and into heavy winds. A recent tryout of a small practical model before 8,000 engineers, airplane builders and promoters resulted in the formation of a new company known as the Vortex Wing Company, which is to build a plane large enough to carry a pilot and test out the information gleaned by Montgomery, who has already spent $30,000 on his experiments, and study in America, South America and Alaska. His secret is protected by three patents, which contain 12,000 words, the (Continued on Page Eight) South Shamed And Disturbed South Shamed And Disturbed By Darmagogues Anti-Negro Ravings of Politicians a Menace at Home and Abroad Blue Ridge, N. C., July 11. "Senator Cole Blease's recent public defense of lynching illustrates the fact that the anti-Negro ravings of political demagogues have done more than anything else to discredit the South abroad and disturb its peace and tranquility at home" assorted R. B. Elscher, Educational Director of the Interracial Conversation in an address here yesterday before the N.W.C.A. Community Conference. "Solely for the purpose of coming ignorance and prejudice into votes," said Mr. Ellenman, "there predeates men habitually misrepresent and discredit the South by broadcasting the impression that it is a land of morons and savages. How often have our cheeks burned with humiliation as they 'strutted their stuff' in Congress or on the stump, while the world looked on in derision and disgust. With the Psalmist we are constrained to say, 'How long, Oh Lord! How long!' "Meantime their frenzied appeals to race prejudice sow the seeds of distrust and hostility at home, and tend to make enemies of two races that normally are friendly and should continue so. It is high time for the intelligence and patriotism of the South to repudiate at once and forever such false and dangerous leadership." The statement was heard by an audience of two hundred women from all parts of the South. By prolonged applause and many private expressions the group evidenced their approval of the sentiment expressed by the speaker. Live Agents TO SELL THE NEGRO WORLD IT MATTERS NOT Where You are If you want to handle this document RACE WEEKLY I am should write in for our terms of action. Big Faith not to match Your own needs. Story Race Poison will be a step it impaired. We need staff and guest new and mature to witness your paper. Let us have you join us. Washington Department. THE NEGRO WORLD THE NEGRO WORLD THE NEGRO WORLD Moroccan Rebels · Kill 16 in Clashes CASABLANCA, Morocco.—Two encounters between French Tories and rebel Moroccan tribesmen resulted in sixteen dead among the French troops and heavy losses among the tribesmen yesterday. The first encounter was when French troops made a counterattack on Ait Moghrad tribesmen who had raided the past at Tihildrin, between Arrangueur and Tagendouz, carrying off hostages. The French scattered the tribesmen, but only after losing an officer. Nine French native soldiers also were killed. The Foreign Legion later intercepted 400 members of the Ait Hammet and Ait Rheblache tribes marching from Tafilalet to the Algerian frontier. They clashed, and the tribesman lost heavily. Three legionnaires were killed and several wounded, and two native soldiers were killed. Britain Must Either Fight Or Collapse The following analysis of the impending crisis upon the head of British imperialism is taken from the columns of "The Blackman." Unless all the lessons taught by history are erroneous, unless the collisorate and unchanging policy upon which the British Empire is founded is to be reversed, war between the United States of America and Great Britain is inevitable. Spain challenged Britain's trade. The result was war in which the power of Spain was broken. Holland challenged Brittany's trade. The result was a war in which the power of Holland was broken. France challenged Britain's trade. The result was a war in which the power of France was broken. Germany challenged Britain's trade. The result was a war in which the power of Germany was broken. Today, the United States of America are in the position successfully occupied by Spain, Holland, France and Germany. Today the United States of America (Germany and France) Hints on Care of Babies in Summer Mothers Milk, Clean Food, Two Baths, Light Clothing for the Baby. Please New York's youngest citizens—the babies—had a champion today in Health Commissioner Shirley W. Wynne who stressed the importance of bodily comfort for youngsters during the summer months. He also showed how the baby may be protected most effectively from the health hazards of hot weather. "Heat and humidity may be difficult to bear when one is holding down the necessary job," said the Commissioner, "but, even under adverse ways and means of attempting to cool off." When, however, a baby's world is bounded by crib and paramulator he cannot voluntarily seek regrets from the ravages of hot weather. He must look to his mother or nurse for all the comforts and necessities of his small existence. In the toyrid months it is, therefore up to the mother to see that her baby is guarded as adequately as possible from squirrel danger and discomfort. How successfully she discomforts her task depends to a large extent upon her knowledge of the rules of health and her common sense in applying these rules to her baby daily life. "City babies, especially those in the more experienced district, have a harder struggle in smaller them in babies living in the open country. Their mothers, however, have greater difficulties in trying to keep them comfortable and healthy." "Planning your pregnancy, however, has become an important part of your life." If We Possess the Empire of Thought the Empire of Action Will Be Automatically Our Handmaiden It Is Our Supreme Duty to Encourage Every Negro to Think for Himself and Not Become a Prey to Alien Propaganda When the Negro Begins to Have an Outlook of His Own He Will No Longer Be a Slave, Peon, Serf, Abused Citizen Or Subject to Any Other Race FELLOWMEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: Among the peoples of the world, the thinkers establish themselves as masters, reducing the unthinking throng to servitude and slavery. This is so among all peoples, irrespective of race or nation. The few successful men of any group or nation give proof to the statement we have made. It is only their ability to think above the rest of their fellows, that, they achieve greater success than others. The Few Successful Men In the same relationship, the Negro says that suffers from little thinking, is reduced to a condition similar to that, if not worse, suffered by the unthinking mass among the few successful men of the world. The Negro will never amount to anything in our civilization until he starts to think not by what he is advised by someone else to do, but on what he himself believes to be right. "It was Sir Leslie Stephen who said: 'The only way in which one human being can properly attempt to influence another, is encouraging him to think for himself, instead of endeavouring to thatill ready-made opinions into his head." The Negro a Subicot The Negro has been the subject of all kinds of alien propaganda—propaganda that he never, initiated himself—but forced upon him because of his weak mental outlook, and he is generally expected to become the slave of those who impose them upon him. This is responsible universally for his bad condition socially, economically, politically and even religiously. To convince him to a condescension of himself we must no longer ask to impose upon him our own opinions, but we must endeavour to get him to think independently—that is our mission. If we can achieve or accomplish this, we will be the despicous of the fact that we rendered wonderful service to humanity. The Negro Come into our Gun When men or races or nations begin to think independently and correctly, nothing else, but prosperity, success and general goodwill, must result. We want the Negro to think on these lines, so that we, like the rest of the thinking doctors of the world, may come into our own. CHICAGO PUBLIC HOSPITAL think and act. Summon the courage to start thinking today, do not defen it. If you can sit yourself to think—then today demands of you a decision of what is right or wrong. You must follow the course of right, follow it as other man has, with determination to have the best results. Thus, thinking and acting will make you and Africa free. With very best wishes I have the honor to be. Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the World (Aug. 1829) "Edelwets Park." 67 Slipe Road. Cross Roads, P. O. St. Andrew, Jamaica, E. W. I. P. S.—Again as President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association I have to remind the Divisions, Branches and Chapters of the organization and Garvey Clubs that it is incumbent upon each and every Division as well as each and every member to send in and pay in the Annual Assessment Tax which has been due since January. No Division or member can be regarded as being financial who has not paid in this amount to the Parent body. The Divisions are requested to send in the financial reports. In another couple of weeks the report of the financial Divisions of the Organization, that is, those who have sent in their reports regularly, will be published in The Negro World. All non-financial Divisions shall be cut off from the Parent Body and shall not be regarded as a part of the movement, in working out this great plan for the good of the Negro race. All members should remember that it is on the Parent Body that all responsibility rests. When local Divisions dissipate and squander the funds of the Parent Body it is unable to carry out its program and its usefulness. So any member who encourages the local Divisions not to report to the Parent Body can not be regarded as being in good standing with the Organization. Let every one see that this is done. Reports must be sent addressed to the Secretary-General, Universal Negro Improvement Association, "Edelwels Park," 67. Slipe Road, Cross Roads P. O. St. Andrew, Jamaica, B. W. J. M. G. Inter-Tribal Movement for Independence Grows Rapidly In Africa; To Invite Garvey To Recall Gen. Russell, Sore Gall to Haitians WASHINGTON, D. C.—Another step in carrying out the recommendations of the Hoover Commission to Haiti, headed by W. G. Forbes, will be carried out in the fall, when Brig. General John H. Russell, American high commissioner would be recalled according to an announcement made by Secretary of State Stimson. Gen. Russell has ben for a number of years a persona non grata to the Haitians and was severely criticized for his alleged high-handed methods in dealing with the natives. The cause for every uprising was laid at his door and one of the primary requests made by the commission on its visit to the Republic was that General Russell be removed. Grave Charges Against King, Liberia's Pres. Grave Charges Against King, Liberia's Pres. Witnesses Murdered, Bribed to Evade League Inquiry of Slavery MORROVIA, Liberia. - Alarmed over the many disclosures of the Slavery Commission of the League of Nations, which is investigating slavery here, President C. D. F. King and many members of his official cabinet, are resorting to all kinds of trickery to thwart the efforts of the commissioners. Falling in love affair, to discover the investigation from the matter of slavery, or to becloud the issue, desperation. It is claimed, has forced President King to report to jubilant. This is a form of switch or vooode rites. In performing one of these rites, it is stated on good authority that a baby girl was offered, upon a human sacrifice. While much secret has naturally surrounded such an inhuman act, knowledge of it is now widespread in the republic. Dr. Charles S. Johnson former editor of The Opportunity magazine, in head of the commission now investigating conditions in the little republic. White without remission, of the commission have denied it, it is charged that many forms of bruben have been offered by various Litter- (Candidate of Fire Light) If Sinking Breasts of Black Mammies Doesn't Hurt White, Why Should Social Equality WASHINGTON, D. C. "If sucking at the breasts of black mammies has not hurt the white men of this country, how can mere association with Negroes hurt them?" This question was put to a crowd of more than 500 persons who heard the Independence Day address of Congressman Oscar, DePriest at the Capitol View Baptist Church, here. Friday. The Illinois Reproductive hurled a broadside of challenges at every American citizen white or black, who disapproved of social equality between the Negro and Caucasian races. He scoffed at the white men who would immortalize a discrimination between the two races, and condemned the "old time darkeys" who "wallow" in an inferiority complex. "When a man thinks he is inferior to some one he is inferior to himself only," the Congressman declared. "Social equality does not mean a thing. It is up to each individual to make his own contacts, especially so well as professionally. If a poor man would eat with somebody, then to his business." Seek to Take Advantage of World Revolt Against Imperialism KINGSTON, Jamaica—An exclusive despatch to the "Blackman" from the Gold Coast, West Africa, gives an account of a rapidly intensifying inter-tribal movement throughout the Continent, resulting from a rising sentiment of Nationalism among the black intelligencia, who have considerable influence with the native Chiefs and Princes. Gold Coast, West Africa, May 26. Several tribes throughout Africa are arranging to send delegates to a secret conference to be held about the middle of August at a point, it is understood, between Pratoria and Johannesburg, "to settle matters of vital importance to the natives of the Continent. Literature regarded as "dangerous" by the authorities is being distributed guardedly by private organizers of the conference in connection with which no public meetings have been held. Evidence Before Commission The first concrete evidence of this movement was incidentally given by witnesses testifying before the International Commission of Enquiry into conditions of alleged aliyah in Khartoum, which ended its second work on June 30. In the first month of its work the Commission Riots Spread As Wafd Revolt Riots Spread As Wafd Revolt Plaas Feature Police. Troups Stoned by Crowd—Europeans ALEXANDRIA, Egypt.—March of Warriors (Nationalists) completely out of hand and with their passions whipped to Never heat by inflammatory articles in native newspapers, swept through the streets of Alexandria today, causing European to fear for their lives to the shelter of the Stock Exchange building and other points of concentration. Before the native troops and police had regained control of the situation fifteen civilians and one policeman, all Egyptians, had been killed. At least eighty persons wounded by gunshots and about 160 others, include 50 police, injured in other ways. At a late hour tonight the total of dead was given, as 17, with the injured numbering 400. The European casualties total 11. One European girl being in a serious condition and an Italian boy who was watching the rioting having been killed by a stone thrown by one of the mob. Authorities Caught Napping. Today's outbreak—the worst since the Zaghilil Pasha riots in 1919—caught the authorities napping. A committee of Wafdists, Nationalist supporters of Nabas Pasha, the former Premier who resigned after his failure to conclude a treaty of independence with the MacDonald Government in London, had organised a "two hours' silence" in memory of those who had died as inmates for the Constitution." Actually the silence enabled whistle calls arranged by student leaders as the signal for an organised attack on the police For A Good, Sound RACE PAPER Subscribe to THE NEGRO WORLD MASS Dismissed a New Court of Justice Dismissed a New Court of Justice Dismissed a New Court to prevent the onward march to Liberty Hall, Point of Nagra Inspiration for true liberty and complete emancipation—Hus. W. Winnings says "Hill—Hill, and work together for success"—Dun. R. J. Spencer-Pitt, President of Toronto, Canada, Division, urges "education of the children of the race"—Hon. M. E. Kelly, President East Brooklyn Division, reminds audience of the program of August 1929 convention and the 600,000,000 million dollar drive—Hon. Dr. Sinion Drew, Greatest Evangelist of the age, says "We must have ships, grocery stores, barber shops, and businesses of every kind—Our boys and girls must get employment." LIBERTY HALL, New York, Sunday Night, July 20th, 1930. An interesting meeting was held on the occasion of the weekly mass meeting of the U. N. I. A. August 1929 of the World, under the auspices of the Garvey Club, Inc. The meeting began with the singing of the hymn, "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," followed by ritualistic services and prayer by the chaplain. A concert program was next rendered. The Universal Band under Prof. Hassell and the choir, directed by Mme. M. Dume, contributed to the programme. Little Freddie Thompson read the President-General's message, after which the hymn, "God Bless Our President," was sung. Seated on the platform were Hon. E, P. Capers, President of The Garvey club, Inc., other officers and the following valuers: Hon. Wm. Duncan of Montclair, N. J., Hon. M. E. Kelly, President of East Brooklyn Division; Hon. Spencer-Pitt, LL.D. and barrister, President of the Toronto Division in Canada, and the Rev. Dr. Simon P. W. Drew of Washington D. C. The tenor of the meeting was just as warm as the weather will somewhere between 92 degrees, which sent one and one-half millions to seek relief at Coney Island. At the close of the musical program, Hon. W. F. Rivers, chairman, rose and welcomed the gathering. Hon. Edwin Wright, one of our trustees warned the members not to listen to the vile phopaganda that might be brought to them of the Garvey Club. Inc. He reminded them of the fact, that only a few months ago, we were all on the sidewalks of Harlem, after Liberty Hall property was lost through unscrupulous leaders. The Garvey Club, they is pleasing the state, Marcus Garvey and the people's interest. We are aware of the intrigues that are out to break up the Club, even from the hands of those who would be left expected, but we shall leave no stone unturned to protect ourselves and the cause we represent. Hon. Wim. Duncan Speaks Old W. Duncan, our old accustomed friend and beloved member of the Association, gives his respects to the chair and declines guarded visitors, hides the audience to continue the great confidence that they had in the teachings of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association of which they form in part. He further mentioned that in spite of the swoltering heat, which had come upon the country, it was never too hot, nor to cold for the members of this great organization to find themselves in their places in Liberty Hall. Great is the urge within the Negro at the present time, to free himself from the coming catastrophe of the age, for they realize that this is the only solution to the vexed problem, that confounds the Negro the world over. The Negroes must link themselves together, work together, think together, and if necessary, die to NOTICE All persons planning to attend the Golden Sessions of the National Baptist Convention, the Sunday School and B. R. P. U. Congress and the Ladies Auxiliary Convention at Chicago, H. August 26th-28th, 1918. The Ladies Auxiliary will house homes immediately to the Jablin Heardquarters, 3101 South Parkway, Chicago, H. Rev. J. H. Brown, Chairman; Rev. J. H. Branham and Rev. J. A. Moore, Executive Committee. gather for the complete emancipation and freedom. Hon. B. J. Spencer-Pitt Mr. President, Officers, visitors, members and friends. I am from the city of Toronto on my way to visit my dear mother in Grenada. It is evident that I could not pass through your city without coming to Liberty Hall and meeting with you and that noble woman of the race, Mme Dema, the International Organiser, who was with us during 1925. The condition that faces rhy people is very appalling throughout the wide world. On leaving Toronto I was presented with a package and in that package these words were to be found, "It does not matter what the life is, it is the courage that you put into it that matters. After these years of sacrifice and work in this city, it is grievous to note the many setbacks and stumbling blocks that have been put in the way of its success, and the unrest that has been caused by the selfish leaders from time to time. They have been snatching for themselves all the gain, and have ben silent murderers to humanity and to those that have given their support all these years. Thousands of our children are walking the streets of Harlem tonight who should have been taken into the folds of the Association, cared for and brought up in this institution, so that when they are old they would not depart from the aims and objects of this movement. The Catholics have done that, and by that measure, they have shaped and so molded the minds of the young into strong manhood and womanhood, that when they are told, there is no possible chance for them to become traitors and murderers to their faith. We must educate our youth to honesty of purity, for it is a paramount necessity of the race is to survive. Some years ago I had the happiness of speaking in your former Liberty Hall at 1588 street. Could you but he in your hood and visualize the industry that could be waged among you in this city, then you would bind your efforts together and criticize the success, albeit those likes, and to be able to change the economic conditions that is pressing our people to the walk. If there had been even a six-penny latecake on hand, the terrible losses that we have sustained in New York, would not have been. There was no honesty of purpose among those that were estimated in the carrying out of the program from time to time, and so the messes suffer. Take these words with you. "To thy own self be true, for it must follow as the day the night, thou cannot get be false to any man." Hon. Milton E. Kelly Mr. Chailman, President, distinguished visitors, members and friend; it is very remarkable to see the wonderful spirit exhibited here this evening among you, the members of the Garvey Club, Inc., so spite of the smoldering heat that has continued since the latter part of this week. It shows the consciousness that has been stirred in the hearts and breasts of a mighty people. I bring you greetings from the East Brooklyn Division and its members. We have the same hope and thought in our minds, and hope that it will not be long, when we will be able to throw our doors open and entertain the Hon. Marcus Garvey, President-General of this Association. I want to say here that there is not a branch throughout the United the Men. Marvin Garvey has been trying to resemble an ill man so serious that he has become an emblem of the American race. Since the Marvin of the State, Master of corporations, better gentlemen, I have been so safety spoonful, insight, that I have something to carry back home. I want to encourage my friends here tonight that you have been doing splendidly here in this Garvey Club of New York, City. You will find Garvey Clubs in Detroit, Columbus, in Washington, Chicago, and down to New Orleans. This is something to be proud of. Far and wide over the world the Universal Negro Improvement Association is to be found, selling its principles to men of their race and humanity at large. Garvey has been the only man that has had so many Clubs in hand at one time, and baked after him. He must be a mighty and powerful man. John Brown, Nap Thurner, Wm. Garrison, were men that did the best they could, but nothing was named after them. Abraham Lincoln will be long remembered, in history among his people. He prayed for emancipation; but who freed themselves? The Negroes freed themselves when one hundred and eighty seven thousand took up their rifles to shoot and kill, they even fought with their teeth when the rifles gave out, and they won for themselves the victory. Victory does not come to any one sitting down and waiting on some one else to shoulder your own burden. The world is too busy tending to their own business, so you will have to take care of yous. Marcus Garvey is the highest born Negro of the day. In Jamaica he is a member of the St. Andrew Council. I was one of the men that had a position signed and sent to Washington in his behalf, while he was in Atlanta prison. He was to have been out on Nov. 22nd, but the plans that were already awaiting his coming out were too great, and so he was not sent out until the 19th of December, 1928. Twelve years is nothing for us to continue in the fight to complete freedom. Luther and Wesley died fighting, and Garvey is yet alive fighting a righteous cause. A Jew that comes from any part of the world is a Jew. An Irishman does not change. A Russian is still a Russian. An Italian remains an Italian. A black man or woman should remain a black man and a black woman. On July 12, 55 Gold Star Mothers of the black race sailed on a freighter for France to visit the graves of their sons and husbands. They were put on inferior boats to those that the white mothers went on. In 1917 there was no distinction as to race and exced when the clarion call was made; yet we find that corrugation is now rampant. War comes and the Negro gets a fair share of its bitterness: peace, returns and he is restraized. It came to our notice that the leading Negro in the world is today entertaining two Belgian Princes, who know what is next that he will do, and that is why the world has been always worried over Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Let us get, together and again, field our ships, open grocery stores, merchandises, barber shops and all the necessities that are necessary. Be like Chicago, buy where your people are employed, and step spending where you are not employed. Our boys and girls are well equipped to be behind the many counters that are in Harlem. See to it that your boys and girls get a place so that they can earn a livelihood, and become self dependent. You can do it, just make your minds up: The meeting was brought to a close at 11:30 p.m. The band played the Star Spangled Banner, and the Ethiopian National Anthem. Next Sunday is Rally Day of the Garvey Club, Inc. Rev. Dr. Drew will be with us again. Come and hear this lecturer of the age, and one that is full of Garveyism. Bring a friend. Much is in store for you. For specific reasons the Garvey Club will not have its parade in the month of August. Watch for further announcements. Communism has always fought the U. N. I. A. and members should protect their own interests by keeping to themselves. International Negro Workers Meet in Berlin BERLIN.—The International Conference of Negro Workers opened in Hamburg, with James W. Ford, American Negro Worker and National Director of Negro Work in the Trade Union Utility League, as chaimman. Delegates arrived from all parts of the world. The conference may last ten days. He looked up like a mute, And when twice time to play the band, he moved the drum. II. He gave a rope from the corner of And placed it under his neck. And jumped off into nothingness. And the foot is hanging yet. III. Up, up, he did climb. Was almost to the top. And then he had to miss a step And down the man went fbp. IV. Brains, brains, I thought he had. This man E. B. Knox. But seeing what he tried to do Twas just an empty box. V. No one wins who plays the crook. He sure must take a flop. So down, down he had to fall And there lies E. B. Knox. VI. Congratulations I give to you Our worthy Mr. Strong. But crooked inside men like Knox, O God! My God! How jong! Betrayal of Trust Mr. Borestord Hyton or Frees, Oriente, Cuba, writes as follows: "I must need to say it is not with pleasure I send this article asking for publication because at this time there is but little pleasure in a real race-loving and race-conscious man" a time that one in whom we place our confidence is trying to destroy the real mouth-piece of the awakened Negro. Reading of the recent happen- ings in New York, in the office of the NEGRO WORLD it stirs me to write these few lines. "My GOD! How can we trust these so-called leaders of ours? It also causes me to wonder when will we find the right men to assist the Hon. Marcus Garvey to lead this proud race of ours. O God of our fathers, give us men we pray; men with a will; men with courage; men who will not finch; and last, but not least, AMBITIOUS MEN." Confidence "I had almost placed sufficient confidence in our most esteemed friend, Mr. Knox, but to see at this most precious time he has betrayed his trust, Fellow-men and Women of my race, the question is: Can we afford to stop or turn back with the deity of our race at stake? May I repeat a thousand times "NO!" How can we, with red African blood in our veins, afford to lose such a great opportunity? All we have got to do is to show our traitors the door." An Appeal "Fellow-Citizens of African descent; Fellow-men of my race; may I appeal to you in the name of righteousness to uphold the hands of our matriarch Leader, the Hon. Marcel Curvey, who has stood the acid test, who has made the supreme sacrifice for a free and liberated Africa at home and abroad. Let us grieve hope the coming one who may be the first may be named by our Noble Chief may be true to his trust come what may, as that true-blooded patriarch said: "Give me liberty or give me death." In those same words may I repeat: "Give us Africa or four hundred millions of us are ready to accept death." Those are the words that should inspire us to greater things, to greater determination. Those are what should give us more real to shoulder our responsibilities and carry on to victory. Let us go hand in hand with our leader until we have succeeded in planting the Red, the Black and the Green in the most remote corners of a free and liberated Africa. "Come let us all give thanks to our Maker for such a leader in the person of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. A man who knows himself, who knows what life is, who knows what he was sent here for. Therefore let us follow him shoulder to shoulder to our destiny." Shocked and Surprised Mr. Samuel Harris writes: 'Will you be good enough to insert in the NEGRO WORLD my congratulations to the Business Manager and Mr. Strong, the noble defenders of Free to Asthma and Hay Feyer Sufferers Free Trial of a Method That Anyone can use without discomfort or Loss of Time We have a method for the control of Asthma, and we want you to get it at our expense. No matter whether your case is of long standing or recent development, whether it is present as Chronic Asthma or May Power, you should send for a Free Trial of our method. No matter what your age or occupation, if you are trotted with attacks of Asthma or May Power, our method should help you. THE MISSING MEN OF THE WORLD WERE REPORTED TO BE DESTROYED BY THE MISSING MEN OF THE WORLD WERE REPORTED TO BE DESTROYED BY THE MISSING MEN OF THE WORLD TO THE AID OF THE NEGRO WORLD good, utility, strength and importance of doctrine and mission. And we are not ashamed amount of the importance and importance of the more important doctrine. Our mission and purpose is to transmit that and then they can not be taken to any other man. May God bless and protect yourself and bring from these arch enemies of Negro freedom is our wish. Also, will you be good enough as to convey to Mr. Strong, this hero of Garvayism our congratulations on his harp stand for Garvayism, and The Cause of Africa's redemption?" NEW, ORLEANS, La. - How the South could utilise black power, was explained here Monday night by Walter Parker, white economist in an address over staten WWI. Mr. Parker pointed out that there were millions of Negroes in the South, many of whom were skilled workers and that many mors could be developed into artisans if ten training schools were established in each of the southern states. "With such additional labor supply assured," said Mr. Parker, "new industries would come to the south by hundreds." The cost of ten southern states would be about $6,000,000 a year of $50,000 each. The proft to the states within a few years would assume some of the largest aspects of the national treasury balance. For this reason, and others, it would seem the very best of good business for the southern states to place within the reach of their Negro youth the means of useful and servicable training." I. M. E. Church Report Chicago, Ill. The first conference of the Independent Methodist Episcopal Church was held here July 5—7. Rt. Rev. W. M. Hargrove was the presiding officer. The secretaries elected to various departments were: Dr. E. Campbell, Education; Dr. C. Arlington, Church Extension; H. B. Curtis, Legg, Local Dept., and Mist F. Luckett, State School. The Conference funds 929-30 were $5,000. The General Church is located in Birmingham. Coney Island Katie Copyright 1980 by Marie Lubcke To Coney I went one Summer night Katie and I to see the nights: We tried a Honeymoon Express. The Shute the Shute and Love Nst My Katie you know is so sweet. I knelt down at her feet. Arked a kiss from her sweet lips. But she that's where I slipped. After spending all my money, she got getting very funny. And this is what she said to me. I'll meet you next summer in Coney. MARIE, M. LUBCKE, 892 East 176th St. New York, N.Y. Cool conditions still are black. Bad management seems to be the cause. RALLY TO have been H. N. T. A. members for quite some time. We wish them God graced and their daughter also. We are grateful to high places in all the land, in all organisations, in a way that will not down. Attention! MEN & BOYS TRY THIS NEW and BETTER WAY TO GOOD HAIR. MME.C.J. WALKER'S NIFTY FIT CAP FOR DAY AND NIGHT WEAR Throw away the old unisightly stocking cap. Avoid the embarrassment of giving it to a child. Keep it in a coved home. Use this new type, assistant, powerful, durable, close fitting, adjustable, all purpose cap. You can work in it, play Again a large number of certifications were made in the three civil service commissions. Some of them follow: 100 clerks and carriers were appointed in the New York Post Office. 15 female attendants to the Department of Parks at 5 a day: 6 dentists at $1200 a year for part-time service; 12 architectural clownmen grade 4 at $2700 a year; 14 sculptor types grade 2 at $1200 a year; 10 typewriter copyists grade 2 at $1200 a year, and many others. Are you eligible for civil service? Now is the time to prepare for that civil service examination you are planning to take this fall. RALLY-RALLY THE AID OF used and then the candidates were required to answer questions, based on information. Missouri Executive Secretary is now responsible. The department for this examination. State Labor Law requires each have set it. It is planned to hold the examination in three groups, instead of five. Age limits are also to be changed. Questions on the State Labor Law will be included in the test. Watch for further information. Court Attendant (Magistrates), Municipal, Children's, Special Sessions and City court(s). Salary, $2,700 a year, with chance for promotion. No experience required. Age 21 and up. Open to both men and women. Minimum height for men 5 feet 6 inches, for women 5 feet 2 inches. The City is in need of men bookkeepers, and is to hold two examinations, one Bookkeeper, Grade 2 (Male), entrance salary $1,500, and Type-Bookkeeper, Grade 3 (Male). Entrance salary $1,500 a year. These are both fine chances for our young men to get into the service. These tests have been ordered and will be held in the near future. Clerk-Cardier test to-be held in August. Applications are not being issued as yet. As soon as dates are set they will be announced in this column. Age 18 to 45 years. Salary $1700 to $2100 - Subjects-General Intelligence test, sorting and following instructions. Applications are now ready for the following Federal examinations. Information and application forms may be obtained from the Custom House, N. Y. C., Asst. Director of Social Work, $260 to $3100 a year. August 5 last day for filing applications. Junior Director of Social Work, $2000 to $2500 a year. August-5 last day for filing applications. Apprentice, Govt. Printing Office, Laborer (Postal Service), salary $500 to start, and Junior Laborer (Janitor). Custodian service, entrance salary $1070 a year. August 5, 29 and 19, respectively, are the last day for filing applications for the last three examinations. Attendance Officer examination October 17. Applications for non-civil service positions issued by the Board of Education, Park avenue and 59th street. A written examination for license as Assistant Attendance Officer in the Bureau of Attendants of the Board of Education will be held by the Board of Education on Friday, October 17. October 10 is the last filing applications. Much that was covered shall be uncovered, especially in this trust in regards to ladies' dress. ```markdown ``` CHILDREN'S Day was observed in the Nuestra División on Sunday, July 8th, at 5 P.M. the service was called to order by our worthy musical instructor and choir master, Mr. S. M. Stephenson, with a song prepared for the special occasion "We Gather in the Children." After the ritualistic, side of the program was masterly performed, the musical instructor introduced to the audience the worthy president, Mr. W. H. Bolton, who outlined to the audience the nature of the meeting. He then in turn introduced to the audience the chairlady for the evening, Miss Lucile Millwood, "Little Miss Millwood responded to the great comments of the president in a most bedding manner and promised to give to the audience the best that is in her. The programwraas as follows: Opening hym, "Bebold the Bridegroom Drewth Nigh." Opening, address Master Rueben Fagan. Recitation, Miss Lillian Fagan. Recitation, Miss Lillian Carter. Recitation, Miss 'Veronica Watson. Recitation, Miss Wendoline July. Recitation, Miss Ena Gigson. Address (Spanish) Master Oscar Fagan. Trio by the Misses Carters and others. Recitation, Master Valentine Dixon. Duet, the Misses Phillips and others. Address by Miss Carmin Philips. Recitation, Miss Phelecita July. Recitation, Miss Carmine Bayley. 'Recitation, Master Bovan Reynolds. Collection hymn by the choir. Recitation, Miss Gwendoline Dawkins. Recitation, Miss Mehean Pearl. Recitation, Miss V. Carter. Recitation, Miss Monica Julias. Recitation, Master Angel Walker. Recitation, Miss Inet Marshall. Duet by Miss Phillips and Brother. Recitation, Miss Elize Phillips. Recitation, Miss Inez Harris. Recitation, Master Reuben Fagan. Recitation, Master Oscar Fagan. Dialogue, Miss Carmin Bayley, and Brother. Recitation, Ida Carrera (Spanish). This brought the program to a close. Much credit must be given to our lady president, Mrs. F. James. She is the only lady who with the help of the musical instructor, Mr. S. M. Stephenson and Mr. E. Hererra brought this program to a success. Much credit must also be given to the parents and guardians in the manner the children turned out to their practices. Little Miss and Master Apristine and Ceta Phillips remind me of the song birds of the race, Mr. Royland Haynes and Miss Alice Fraser. Should they be encouraged in their vocal ability in the near future their voices shall be heard throughout the world. Listening also to the Figures, recitations and addresses, Master Dixon, Walker and in fact all, the children which took part. I must say, "We are a coming people." Little Miss Lucile Millwood in her deliberations reminds me of the visit of Queen Candace before King Solomon, because I've heard the audience utter "truly we have heard her, but the hall, has never been told." Miss Millwood is making herself at, to take her stand in the world, for the cause which needs assistance. The president then congratulated the audience for their kind attention, the guardians and children, he, emphasized on the guardians, of the children to have the children equipped to take the places of the men of today. To the chairlady he bestowed on her the honor which rightly belongs to men. After the president announced to the audience of a pink ball which shall be staged at Liberty Hall on August 2nd he asked to attend an appointment which he could not avoid. He announced then that the mass queeting would be presided over by the executive secretary, Mr. J. C. Putter Thus the children's service came to a close." At 7:30 P. M. refreshments were served to the children and our regular mass meeting commenced at 8:15 P. M. The musical instructor performed the ritualistic side of the program after which the evening's lesson was read from St. John 15:11:10 and commented on. The musical instructor then introduced to the audience the executive secretary, Mr. J. C. Pitter who, in the absence of the president, acted as master of ceremonies. The President General's lyric song "Tether of All Creation. Chairman's address, written "The Signs of the Time." "Every nation, every tongue," he said, "are seeking to be their own masters, the shapes of their own destiny. Negroes, awake from your number." Song by the choir, "Great is Jehovah." Recitation, Miss Ivy Thompson. Song by the choir, "Shout for Joy." Address by Mrs. A. Powell which brought much applause. Song NOTICE For the present any office address from 110 Lower Avenue, New York city. Anyone that may desire writing her or of this notice Signature: [Signature of the Agent] [Signature of the Agent] by chair, "O. Africa Awaken." Reclamation, Master Alexander Thompson. Admission by Mr. L. R. McMullen, John Howe Thayne (unus appl. address, Mr. H. Henry, chairman of Trustee Board, delegate to the unveiling of the new charter of the Florida Division. This was an address of greetings from the Florida Division who ask that we work jointly as before. This was gladly received by the audience. Next was an address by Mr. A. Cameron, "The Law of Growth," fitting was his address at this specific occasion. Solo by Mrs. S. Darby. She was enclosed to which she responded. Address by Mr. E. Cascoe, which was a spiritual one. Mr. Cascoe was a visitor to the unveiling of the charter of the Florida Division. He brought home much encouraging words from George. Recitation, Master Wallace Dixon. The weekly announcements were made, and a well spent evening was brought to its close with prayer, and the benediction at 10 p. m. Akron Says, 'Africa Must Be Redeemed We wish to notify all concerned that the old Akron Division No. 215 is no more. Same has been replaced by the New-Business League Division No. 178, of the Universal Negro improvement Association and African Communities League of the World, August, 1929. Our new ball is now under construction, and we are looking forward to the completion of same, at which time we shall, unveil our new charter in a monster mass meeting. The Garvey spirit is rising higher and higher each day, and "Africa Must Be Redeemed" is our watchword. Please let me add, if possible in unmistakable terms, that I started out to follow Garvey and his teachings in February, 1921, and, if you please, my mind has not changed the least bit since that date, neither am I disturbed by what others may say or do. So I'll not take any more of your precious time, because we too are busy trying to do our little bit in helping to hold up the diaries of the Hon. Marcus Garvey and his programme. We are very respectfully yours and co-workers for the cause of Africa and Marcus Garvey forever. ELDER TRIPP, Reporter. Walnut Hill. O. Div. On Sunday, June 19th, Division No. 911 met at the Garden Hotel in the usual hour. The meeting opened in the usual manner with the president, the Rev. Wm. D. Penning, in the chair. After a few brief remarks he introduced the vice president, Eighn Bryant, who spoke very encouragingly, to all to remember the teachings of the Bch. Marcus Garvey. His speech was followed with the reading of the preamble by Mr. Steven Chambers, reading of the Aimel and Objects by Wilson Bryant. The chairman of the Trustee Board, Cable Lackey, took charge of the programme, beginning here. The program followed. Sold by Mrs. Emma Hayes, lady president, Address on "Unity" by Mr. D. Anderson. Song by "Male chorus, which was well received." Next, Lestl, Hayes, a man who always brings us instructive presiding for unity, seldom, seldom, very briefly to us. The secretary, Mr. G. I. Gordon, introduced to the audience the Hon. James Crocker, inventor-producer, of Cleveland, Ohio. Mr. Crocker aroused the audience to the duty which rests upon them. All enjoyed his sound instructions in telling all to co-operate. Mr. W. D. Anderson introduced the next speaker, the Hon. Ahmad A. Khan of East India, who told how necessary it was to take heed of the Hon. Marcus Garvey's teachings. All enjoyed listening to him. A Solo was given by Mrs. Bishop Bryant, follo- ly with a few brief remarks by Mr. O. G. C. Cressers. Mr. Crump, a loyal U. N. I. A. Cumber, made a few remarks of encouragement. The trustees did their part. The meeting was closed with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthem. LULA M. BATTLE Reporter Colored Poet's Parents Willed $500 by Woman Countess Cullen, colored post, was named executor of the will of Mary Ann Holden, which was probated yesterday. Mrs. Holden, who is survived by her husband, two sisters and a nephew, left $500 of her $600 estate to Rev. Frederick A. Cullen and his wife, Carolina, the poet's parent with whom she lived during the past three years. Countess Cullen is now studying in Paris. LINCOLN MISSING PRESIDENT MISSING PRESIDENT MISSING PRESIDENT MISSING PRESIDENT - LINCOLN MISSING PRESIDENT - LINCOLN MISSING PRESIDENT - LINCOLN Mary Anne White Cemetery Ory, in Ching to Carvey A from most meaning was taken from the name Mary Anne in Thursday and Friday nights, June 23th and 27th, by the Honorable Grover C. Ford, who has returned from Kingston, Jamaica, a New Jersey age at the Fri- friess Baptist church in the Calmest district with a message from the Honorable Mayne Carvey. The meeting was opened at the unusual hour with President Mr. Handy McQuen in the chair. The ode, From Greenland's Icy Mountains, prayer, reading of the ritual were gone through. Next we sang God Bless Our President. The welcome address was delivered by the President, Mr. Handy Mcqueen. A few remarks were made by Mr. C. C. Nolan, President of Division-No. 175. Mrs. Lula Brights made some touching remarks on principle. Solo by Mrs. Carl Riggins, remarks by Mrs. Ella Rhodes, the Lady President of the Indiana Harbor Division No. 175. Solo by Mrs. Parry, remarks by Mr. John Klinion, inspired member of the Calumet Club and the leading figure of the Calumet District. He said that this movement is not a new movement, it has been established for a 'number of years. Solo by Mrs. Helen Mendoza, the vice Lady President of Indiana Harbor Division No. 175. Collection was taken. Remarks by the Major of Indiana Harbor Division No. 175. He said that they were doing their best to bear the pressure. Solo by Mr. Roy Byren which filled the audience glee. Next, the speaker of the evening, Honorable Grover C. Ford, the High Chancellor spoke. His subject was measurement of man is not from his head down but from his shoulders up. Who are you? What do you know? And what can you do? are the questions to ask cursely, said Mr. Ford. He brought out many points that inspired the audience. He told that the organization was under lack of real men for leaders, and said that he came here to sustain the holding up the hand of Mr. Garvey and to straighten out all divisions. He spoke of the conditions of the city for Friday night and "the Long Hiatus ye Between Two Opinions" "This is the message that Mr. Garvey told me to bring to you to lead you on the right road," said Mr. Ford. He further said that the people serve the President and not the division His request was that the people follow in the footstep of Marcus Garvey. After collection was taken in the behalf of the Parent Body the meeting closed by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem. ENEZ ANDREWS. Natchez, Miss. Div. On Sunday, June 1, our main meeting was opened by the chaplain, Rev. J. W. Williams. The meeting was then turned over to our first vice president, the Rev. W. W. Hayner, who conducted the following program: Reading of The Negro World by Mrs. E. J. King, followed by the hymn "Shine On, Eternal Light" and a short tilt by Rev. Emmette. The next speaker was the Rev. Williams, whose subject was "Second Coming Unto Me". The talk was very interesting. New we heard from Mr. H. D. Campbell who explained untidy things. Then Mrs. M. Cotton, one of our most loyal members, made our good live, as she was leaving for Little Red, Ark. Next we heard from Mrs. Mary Walker, the lady president of our division. Five new members were added to our book. The meeting was brought to a close with a few reminisces by the Rev. W. M. Haynes and the singing of the National Anthem. "On Sunday, June 8, the Najche Division, No. 128, held its regular mass meeting at 3:30 P. M. The meeting was called to order by the first vice president, the Rev. W. M. Haynes. The religious part was conducted by the chaplain, the Rev. J. W. Williams. The literary program consisted of the following: Reciting of the 23rd Psalm by Miss Gideale Little, a member of the juvenile department; opening address by the lady president, Mrs. Mary Walker, short talks by Mr. McHunt, Mrs. Mymle Gregan and Mr. J. Haley, front page of the Negro World was read by Mrs. E. L. Miller. Next we heard from, our honorable president, who returned to us after spending four months and nineteen days in the U. S. V. Hospital. We were inded glad to have him back. Collection was taken up and one new member enrolled, thus bringing the meeting to a close, with the singing of the Ephidian Anthm. MRS. E. J. KING. Reporter Columbus, O. Div. Geranium may be best known time. Oh yes, it must bear fruit while that great genius gave birth to this glorious idea later. What other occasion can the Negro Race give to Mr. Marquis Garvey than go ahead and achieve the Redemption of Africa and the Self-Liberation? Indeed that would be better than any perishable crown of pheremical glory. The Redemption of Africa and the liberation of the Negro is a great task, and it is fortunate, indeed, that this task has been espoused by an uncompromising, fighting genius. But the enormity of the problem makes it impossible for even such a great leader to keep a watchful eye on everything (that goes on, on everybody that comes into the fold of the U. N. I. A. What then? Every Negro, whether he is the leader or the led, must take a vow upon his own honor and conscience that his loyalty shall never falter until Africa is redeemed and the Negro Race liberated: Furthermore, every Negro should resolve that he shall not stand for any friction or treachery in the organization, and that he will expose and boycott any traitor to the cause. In its carry on with such determinations, and within less than the next New years, Africa will be redeemed and the Negro Race liberated. Oh, yeah. The Negro Nationalism will be a living force. Mariano Division Please permit me space in your valuable journal to make note of a grand time held by the Mariano Division No. 583 on Sunday, June 22. In spite of all the rainy weather that prevents us from having our regular mass meetings: We are still determined to carry on this great and noble movement. The meeting was called to order at S P. M. by Mr. David Blair, acting chaplain, by singing of the opening歌, "From Greenland's Ice, Mountains," which was followed by prayer and hymn No. 60 from ritual. Audence then was casted. The lesson for the evening was taken from the Gospel of St. John, 8th chapter, 10th verse. The audience was much impressed by the masterly expounding of the sermon. The rest of the meeting was turned over to the president, Mr. Westmor-Chance, who asked the audience to join in singing the Presidential hymn. In his opening remarks the President informed us of our first Assistant President, General and how he forfeited the goth that he had taken to lead the Negrons of the World. He also asked us not to, he discouraged, and to continue for the better. He then turned to the following program: Bredling of The Negro World by Mr. Alfred. Durrell, chairman of trustees, who at the same time delivered his address informing us that in spite of all that is taking place against our great leader, the Honorable Marcus Garvey, we should not be discouraged in any way and that now is the time for us to unite more together. We thanked Mr. Durrell at this time especially, because he always gives us the latest of what is going on among the Negroes. Next, a solo by Mr. Aubrey G. Gordon followed. An address was delivered by Mrs. A. Anderson telling us that with all the leading men trying to break down this great programme founded by our Honorable Leader, Marcus Garvey, she is in no way discouraged in carrying on the work that was sent from God. Hyann No. 26 from the ritual was sung while offering was lifted. A recitation by Master R. Teppean, entitled "Garvey," followed. Singing of the National Anthem marked the close of this glorious meeting. 23th Division The 28th Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association held its weekly mass meeting at Liberty Hall 308 Stevens street, on Sunday, July 6 at 3:30 p.m. The meeting was opened with the singing of "Shine On, Eternal Light" followed by "From Greenland's Key Mountain" and regarding out-motion and Lord's Prayer in concert. We then sang "God of the Right Our Battles Fight" Our chaplain, the Rev. R. M. Jackson, then conducted the religious services and made a very inspiring address, after which we listened to the reading of the front page of the Negro World by our secretary, Miss Edna Greer. "Rev. H. O'Malley responded to the reading, and is his forcible way drove home to his hearers the necessity of unity and cooperation. Our president, Brother A. H. Harris, then spoke to us and made a very interesting and enthusiastic address, and appealed to his hearers to support the President General and help put this elaborate program over. We then inked to Prof. James O. Brown, who spoke to us in our own way and inspired us to go forward. Meeting signed in the usual way with the singing of Ethiopia's National Anthem. MARKETING BY YOUNG FREES Know the truth and the truth will sell you free. 1. Please give me a space in one of your columns to correct that mistake about Hon. H. Hoxie. This gentleman who has served us for many years in Los Angeles, California, as President, did not dispose of his presidency by the people; he assigned his office because of his own personal feelings against certain persons who were elected by the people to serve as topic reader. Mr. Hoxie is still a loya), member of the Organization in Los Angeles, and we must encourage those who have made good in the past and not discourage them through the columns of the Nero World. Mr. Hoele has a great belief in the redemption of Africa and the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. Let us work for unity among our race, for unity in strength. Let us learn to speak well of each other which will create more love, unity and co-operation. Mr. Garvey did not found this program for the purpose of the Black People to hate each other of the White man but that we may awake from our slumber and shake off the dust under the leadership of the Hon. Marcus Garvey. R. E. FONLEES, 2d. Vice Press. Los Angeles, Cal. Idlewild Division Idlewild Division No. 126 met in their usual form with George R. Rainey, president, singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." Prayer from the ritual by the president followed. The President-General's message was read by the lady president. Remarks by the Honorable President George R. Tarney followed. The meeting was then turned over to the program co-ordinator. The program follows: A nice talk by Sister Eda Thomas, a harp solo by John Dorssey, recitation by George Mason and Frank Robertson, piano solo by Catherine Smith and a fine address by Roy M. L. Turner, song, "Honey in the Rock." Singing of the Ecclesiastical National Anthem closed the meeting. New Officers Voted In by San German New Officers Voted In by San German Absence of Frietien, Unity of Purpose, Loyalty to Cause, Are Outstanding Peatures The following is a report of the election of new officers of our Division, which we beg to insert in the columns of your validable paper. On the evening of June 17, at 7:30 P. M., a general meeting was convened for the purpose of electing new officers of the Sun (Garrison) Division, No. 723, for the meeting term. The meeting proceeded in the usual manner, with the sitting of the opening ode, "From Grassland" by Mountains, followed by prayer. The meeting was preceded over by the new ex-president, Brother J. A. Johnson, together with his cabinet. After having finished the ordinary business of the Division, he then declared all officers' death warrant. Proceedings of the election were followed: for president, Breeder J. H. Archer with nominated by Sister B. Cummings and seconded by Sister M. Irons. He went through without opposition and ran on his own ticket to an end. He was congratulated by the chairman and cheerful accordingly as he came forward to be presented. For first vice president, Broo J. M. Clarke was nominated by president, Broo J. A. Johnson and seconded by Brother A. Gordon. This was carried through aminomously by the house which thought Mr. Clarke acted well for the post and moreover, for his years of uniting efforts for the good and welfare of the cause of Africa. The office of second vice president was kept pending, owing to the scarcity of male members. For executive secretary, Mr. J. H. C. Clapham was nominated by Mr. J. A. Johnson. The nomination went through with the content of the members who were well satisfied that Bro. Clapham's three years' service in the Division was second to none and wished that he would ever continue to maintain that good spirit as long as his life should last. Although the good gentleman is now in his old age, still he is struggling manfully for the cause of Africa. Miss Josephine Constantine was nominated for the office of general secretary. She is well known for her sympathy to the cause and her fraternal feelings and was relected to the post of general secretary and associate to Brother Clapham. She was returned unopposed, to the satisfaction of the membership. For treasurer, Sister B. Cummings was nominated by Bro. J. A. Johnson unopposed and came through charmingly. We are glad to have Sister Cummings once more in the new Cabinet. She is already president of Division 725 and well known nurse of the town. For lady president, Mrs. M. F. Irons was nominated by Mrs. M. Higginson, and went through without opposition of any kind. Mrs. Irons is one of our ardent wonders in the Division and has attitude towards the same bias was the friendship of all the people. L. Mighty was nominated and won out by a vote for the following: J. Arnold, Bidy B. Dillen, Mrs. M. M. Hirschman was nominated by Sister B. Cummings and returned unopposed. The election of chaplain w a waived, as there was a scarcity of male members for the position. The officers to constitute the trustee board were also waived, to be elected at the next meeting. The chairman then gave a short-coping address of encouragement to the new officers and a sweet and beautiful meeting was brought to a close at 1:30 with the singing of the Ethiopian, National, Anthem: JOSEPHINE CONSTANTINE. Reporter: N. Y. Tiger Division The meeting in the "Tiger's Den" Sunday night, was directed along the channel of stability. The required need of any organization is money. All the speakers reminded the members that no undertakings could be carried to a finish without that commodity of exchange. We had such outstanding speakers as Mr. Simma, Lieut. Jones, Mr. Stensemann, and the cream of the evening was Doctor H. H. Collins who has recently opened office in Harlem. The Honorable H. H. Drew brought down the house with his humorous statements of fact. He spoke on the history of the Negro in the wars of this country since 1619 to the last world war. He spoke of the efforts of the, countries of the world for a lasting peace, when the black man who occupies the greater portion of this world had never been considered. So long as the black races of the world had no guaranteed peace and representation, he said, just so long the world be unsettled. He also spoke on the materialism and spiritualism of the Negro. This he said, is an age of material things and to survive we must be material and grain in a material world. In fact the Him. Drew made a wonderful impression on the audience. He is amenable and well versed speaker. On Sunday night next we will have the greatest Negro woman or any other woman in the annals of parachute jumping. A woman who lowers the world's record in New Jersey, on the 10th of July. Being a Negro woman the white officials refused to record the distance of the jump. Larry Dangerty will speak at the "Finger's Den" on Sunday night. We will also have the pleasure of a longer talk from Doctor Collins, who will give us more time. Doctor Collins could have been one of the leading speakers of the country had he gone into public speaking instead of college. Everyone is invited to attend the meeting in the "Den" and the Tiger's claw will be covered, unless some the deterrent to Garveyism should put in an appearance. BENJ. WILSON FRANKLIN. Reporter. Excelsior Division ```markdown ``` Excelsior Division is backing the line in spite of the weathers. An appreciative audience turned out to the division Sunday night mass meeting. inflation Sunday afternoon. Afternoon, a religious ceremony by the pastor, Baxter, a selection by the band and the reading of the uke and objects of the U. N. I. A. coupled with a short address by Acting President J. E. Samuels. The following speakers were introduced: Mrs. L. Chambers, 2nd Lady Vice-President, Mr. J. M. Eaton, Rev. Pooncher, Miss Braithwaite and Mr. J. H. Harrison, Mrs. Chamber# Miss Braithwaite# and Mr. Harrison's addresses were very much enlightening. On Sunday, August 27th, the officers will be giving a treat to the juveniles of the division at 3:30. Mr. Parents are invited to come with their children. The singing of the universal anthem and the benediction by the chaplain brought the meeting to its close. Warren, O. Division "The unveiling of the new charter of the Warren Division was held Sunday, June 28. It was a red letter that will long be remembered. The large hall was filled to its capacity. The meeting was opened by the Youngstown Division chaplain, with prayer and the singing of the opening ode. Then the meeting was turned over to the master of ceremonies, Wm. Gales, and the following program was performed: Welcome address by G. H. Lowe, ex-secretary of the division; reading of the Alms and Objects by A. C. James of Newton Falls; scripture reading by Rev. E. Williams of this city, and a very interesting address by Mr. Yarsh, secretary of the Urban League. But everyone wailed quietly for the speaker of the evening, Dr. J. M. Brynall of Youngstown, who took for his subject, "Eat We, Go Forward?" For thirty minutes the harp, eyes and ears took in that noble speech delivered by the noble speaker. Knoxville 384 Division 194, 48 Liberty Hall at its "regular" meeting hours 3:30 p. m. led by the Honorable Chaplin Mr. W. L. Singleton by singing the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains". The ancient prayer was read by the Chaplin. Scripture reading by the Chaplin beginning at 28th chapter St. Matthews 11 verse, reading to the 17th verse. song by the Lady President, Mr. R. Bachin the Mrs. subject. "Come Ye That Love the Lord make page message of: The Negro World read by the Advocate Mr. W. R. W. Watkins. A song by the conversation. sub: 'I Will Not Be Moved'. The Preamble was read by the First Lady President, Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Wilson. The first speaker of the evening was Rev. G. C. Andrews from Savannah, Ga. He gave us a wonderful, interesting speech which was enjoyed by all. We also had a wonderful speech by the Lady President, Mrs. B. Watkins, which we all enjoyed. The Honorable Advocate Mr. W. R. Watkins gave us an interesting speech, which was enjoyed by us all. A solo by Mr. W. M. Marshall, subject: "Where Garvey Leads Me I Will Follow"; also a nice talk by Mr. W. E. Ellis. First on program a song by the children, sub: "Garvey calls thee" Next a recitation by Bert Malone, subject: "Garvey." A solo by Mrs. Mary E. Wilson, subject: "Death's Black Train." A recitation by Little Willie Lattimore, subject: A man come from God. A solo by Miss Helen Malone, subject: "Garvey Needs Me." Recitation by 3 boys. Recitation by Little Wade Munsey, first Lady VicePresident, subject: "Come, Let Us Praise the Holy King, Marcus Garvey." Reciting by 2 boys, Helen Malone-and Catherine Barritt. A Bible verse by the Chaplain, Mr. W. B. Binchion-A solo by the Advocate, Mr. W. B. Watkins, subject: "God's Little Army is Going to Shine." A solo "I've Got a Key to the Kingdom" "A Recitation by Mrs. Augusta Glipperpe, subject: "A Bunch of Flowers." Duct by the Lady President, Mrs. Bessie Watkins and the Captain of Legion, Mr. W. M. Marshall, subject: "Time Is Drawing Night." A duct by 2 girls, Miss Augusta Culpepper and Miss Jessie Male Wilson, subject: "Help Us to Spread Sunshine in the W. N. I. A." A duct by Mary, Mary Elizabeth Wilson and Mr. H. Harris, subject: "The African Boat is Coming and Garvey is our Captain." Recitation by Mr. Sherman Wilson, subject: "My Dog, Dover." Duct by 2 girls, Miss Helen Malone and Miss Catherine Barrie, subject: "We Are the Black Girls: Numbers of Africa." After which the meeting was turned over to the President. The Honourable Chaplain, Mr W. B. Singleton, gave up a wonderful speech which we all enjoyed very much. Also a nice talk by Mr. Sherman Wilson. Collection, win jetted and the meeting turned over to the Chapelia and closed at its usual hour at 7 p.m. by ringing "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." One God, One Army! One Destiny! Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Wilson, First Lady Vice President, Reporter. Contributors To The Defence Fund THE FIGHT IS ON SMALL AND UNDERLY PASS. IT IS THE EXTENDEMATION OF ALL RIGHT THINKING NEGROES TO SAVE THE ORGANIZATION AND THE NEGRO WORLD FROM THE GRASP OF THOSE THAT WOULD DESTROY. IF YOU ARE WITH THE HON. MARCUS GARVEY, THE ORGANIZATION AND THE PAPER THEN CONTRIBUTE TO THIS WORTHY CAUSE, AND HAVE IT RECORDED IN THE DEFENCE FUND HONOR ROLL. THEREFORE WE TAKE GREAT PLEASURE IN THANKING. THE FOLLOWING DIVISIONS FOR TIMELY CONSIDERATION: Garvey N. Y., M. Mrs. Capers, president, $58.76, Cincinnati, O., Division, $23.00, Cleveland, O., Division, $25.00, Alfred Mends, N. Y. $1.00. DESTROIT, MICH. DIVISION Chas. Bethel, 4; O'Brien Bristol, $2.50, Sam Mayes, $2; Mike Jewah, $2; Thomas Franklin, $2; Wade Curtis, $2.00, E. Chatman, $4; A. L. Harrison, $1.00; R. H. Smith, $1.50; Sam Phillips, $1.00; Fannie Pankie, $1.00; Mary Davitt, $1.00; Rebecca Howard, $1.00; Fred Howard, $1.00; Arthur Byrd, $1.00; Fannie Byrd, $1.00; R. H. Wilson, $1.00; Elmer McOakis, $1.00; Sidney Wolf, $1.00; Charles Zampy, $1.00; Thomas Lewis, $1.00; B. J. Johnson, $1.00; Fred Blackwell, $1.00; Mrs. F. Blackwell, $1.00; V. A. Bristol, $1.00; J. Hunt Burst, $1.00; S. Anderson, $1.00; J. E. Joly, $1.00; M. S. Anderson, $1.00; M. Maggie Jones, $1.00; G. A. Taylor, JU; U. N. Wilson, JU; M. O. Bunnyy, JU; Chase Bunnyy, JU; T. Browell, JU; Same Bunnyy, JU; Wish Bunnyy, JU. OUHA. General Kennedy, $5.00; A. Bunnyy, $5.00. Your grade and homework are and that people in the pignit of a POISSED government. A polished government is one which carries on the affairs of the nation in the best interest of the entire nation without discrimination as to chaleng, creede or racial groups. The greatest weakness of government today is their earning allegiance only to a part of the people, not to the entire nation. Hence the moment in administration is formed it has to keep fighting for its life. A government is, so to say, always past on the defensive. It tries and sufficient energy or time left to serve the country to its full capacity. Such a handeap grows more menacing when the administration tries to interfere, direct and dictate the elections of officers, legislators and others. It wastes still more time by such thing, which should have been given to matters of administration. This tendency is most rampant in France and least in England. America was never free of this tendency. It was epitomized in the Spoil system. It showed tendencies of disappearing since 1890. But there are signs of its revival during the last decade. When Mr. Calvin Coolidge succeeded himself in 1924 administration's interference in purely political activities became apparent, which was confirmed in the nomination of Mr. Herbert Hoover, which was, it is said, dictated by Mr. Coolidge. Still more recently, it seems to be a fact in spite of denials that President Hoover did bear a sort of dictation in the Senatorial primaries in New Jersey, Mr. Morrow's candidacy for nomination was O. K'd., by the present administration. We are not here concerned about personalities but about tendencies. We think them to be dangerous to the well-being of a democratic government, especially in a country which is used to regard precedents with an aire of awe. The precedents of dictation as to who should be elected for such and such an office should be the last things to be established in a democracy. SALT OF WISDOM FROM AFRICA SALT OF WISDOM FROM AFRICA Windmaker no distinction of the color of skin...A modern Hindi Poet. Editorial Opinions of the Negro Press Editorial Opinions of the Negro Press SUBSCRIPTION RATES TO THE NBOOR WORLD Domestic One Year $13.80 Six Months $12.20 Three Months $9.70 One Year $25.00 Six Months $19.20 Three Months $14.00 Entered as second class matter at 19.18, as the Post- office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 1, 1978. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of The Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in any Negro World advertisement. VOL. XXVII. NEW YORK, JULY 26, 1930 No. 26 Garveyism in Our Own Time THE young man that has started a column on page three of the Negro World, entitled Garveyism in our own time has indeed started something. We draw the attention of all our readers to that column. In the history of human endeavor many thoughts and many noble ideas have been born before and died without materializing themselves. Why? Because there was not enough driving force behind them or because the forces behind them were too divided and thus unable to materialize them. Therefore many noble ideas have died without even leaving an impression upon their contemporaries. If every great idea had borne from the story of mankind would be different. Because you see that I am a small wolf you both join forces with me. It is for such reason that we hear the cry from socialists, namely "Socialism in our own time." The driving force of an idea must be utilized and utilized promptly if we have to benefit thereby. Can the man langle at the sum and say: "You are white?" Can the pick a painful of berries for when he had no one to carry them? And all of us agree that Garveyism expresses a splendid idea, an idea which means the liberation of 400,000,000 souls of human beings from thunderdom to alien peoples. It has left an indelible impression upon all Negroes, seatered, fair and wide all over the world, and also upon the contemporary world. Do not feed me with imaginary food. Are you fond of Mr. Napo's goods, while you dislike his porcupine? Garveyism, in certain of its aspects, is more potential and far-reaching than any other isms in history. It means the destiny, and aspiration of a great race and is it not a great thing to see this wonderful idea bear fruit while we live, while its parent lives? Are you teaching a monkey the way to climb? Those who are fond of flattery are cheated out of their property. It must be, we submit, our bishop duty, our sacred duty to muster all our forces, all our resources, all our clashing interests into a unified and harmonious whole and achieve what Garveyism says we could achieve. To do this is to be traitors to ourselves. Children converse with God. Children converge with Daisy Children born amid lightning flashes are fed during peals of thunder We appeal to all Negroes, whether they are now the followers of Garveyism or not, to come forth in millions and carry Garveyism to its logical goal, which is the liberation of the Negro Race and the Redemption of Africa. Kittens of wild cats are known by their mewing. A man's friends are as many as his enemies. People know each other better on a journey. Persona, unlike sheep, can never fill a place. Wall Street, the Barometer The pool dried up while I was looking at it. WALL STREET! What conflicting emotions it gives rise to. Some think that that little street controls the purse-strings of everybody's pocket-book in the United States, and since the war the treasure of other nations too. Others think that only through Wall Street the grande of industrial progress can be steadily directed. Both views are correct, because Wall Street, like every other social instrument, is a double-edged instrument and cuts both waves. Society the Real Killer While Wall Street employs the concentration of wealth into the hands of a big group, narrow-minded few, it also makes possible the adventures and the daring new steps in the progress of industrialization, amplifying the flow of capital into these new ventures. In report year-end and radio broadcast overnight new industries. This modern age which allows with herror that a Nero could instigate her crime **heart** by indiscriminate disturbance and slaughter needs to look more to the past. The story comes out of Texas which leaves it Hide to board over Nero. We do not propose to drive into the many shortenings of Wall Street, which is no doubt, the symbolism of the strength of Capitalism. What we want to point out is that Wall Street is almost an accurate barometer of the forces of Capitalism. It pumps correctly by reshuffling with its quick movements just how quickly the productive and consumative forces are. The Negro must keep an eye on the movements of Wall Street so that we may some day take advantage of those ups and downs. But after all Wall Street is an trophy. It starts at the foot of a church and graveyard and ends at the East River. Mark the graveyard and the river! Wall Street—we wonder! A white man, meeting work, sought it on a read plan. The foreman told him there was none at the time, but came back later. He saw a Negro at work, who in answer to question said he and been working in year. The white man went off, secured a shot gun and killed the Negro. Kara could have done no worse. At first thought this comes to have been an individually crime, a man out of work, temporarily detained because by regret for his family's condition kills a man at work. But the killer's words were the away way the victim complained. It is old, the victim, still affirms your life in these woods, andn't you guess you had better get out." He thought of himself as all you need to be the "it" in the "we" who are responsible for that crime, just as it was years of war and history that made a Kara. Egypt and British Imperialism ECENTLY Egypt, the oldest and the greatest country in Africa, has been witnessing a great struggle for independence both from within and without. It is the one country in our beloved Africa which is strongly united and fights with the utmost doggedness for freedom. Its victory over British imperialism which tries to trample it under foot will certainly send an unbounded thrill throughout the continent of Africa, from Cairo to Capetown and from Zanzibar to the Gold Coast. The more one looks into the working of small men's minds, the more he is certain to realize society's responsibility for some misdeeds. It was hardible for this white man to want work in order to provide for his family. But he must have known that this one job held by this Negro was not all the work to be had. When he jacked was realization that the Negro also had the right to work. All his days, this killer has heard Negroes maligned. He has never once from pulpit or platform been taught his -place in -brotherhood. Force, even to the point of taking life to assert his God given race similarity has been his daily mental food, and of course, when it was convenient he did what he had been thinking. The present riots are apparently due to King Fuad's unwillingness to be bound by constitution which the Wafdisi, the Nationalists, are trying to enforce. While it is true, that the king has dismissed the parliament and put the reins of the government into the hands of reactionaries it is plain to students of international politics that the reasons behind this revolt are actually the Anglo-Egyptian relations. The British, even under the labor government, are bringing pressure to hear upon the King, so that the Nationalists with ninety-five per cent of the population behind them should not carry out their policy of severing their servility from British imperialism. It is a good thing that Egyptian statesmen are aware of the underhand policy of British diplomacy. The two warships with nearly 2,500 marines Great Britain is now sending will certainly not cow down the Wafd. Nahas Pasha, the Wafdisi leader has served notice that he would lead a non-cooperation movement against King Fuad and inferentially against Great Britain if Egyptian Nationalism is thwarted in any of its plans. Indeed, Egyptians are watching the world. It is a said of Henry Ward Beecher, that he used to lament that one of his officers had never slipped even the least from doing what was right and becoming. Therefore he had not only no sympathy with weaker men, but had not even understanding of them. Beecher used to wish this man might give drunk, or do something else, so that the well-springs of his heart might begin to flow and understanding might come to him of other men's struggles. This is what we wish for American white civization: Administration and Politics AN ADMINISTRATION, formed with whatever principle, 'democratic, republican, monarchic, autocratic, dictatorial, socialistic or communist — and even anarchic, — fails as a government of the nation if it dabbles in politics while it is in office. When a government is formed it should consider itself the custodian of the interests of the entire nation, not of only a section of the nation. The instability of governments since the rise of the so-called democratic movement is directly due to the game of politics. It has been well recognized by political thinkers that party-politics have simply superceded rival armed camps of the old days, and ballots have been substituted for bullets. But neither the cost nor the uncertainty of administration have been scrapped by the new technique of political finance. On the excuse that we are Negroes, it impresses an entirely different set of ingenuity where we are concerned. It furthers the devolution of its ownOWN. It even stoops to take away our hope. Because its day of power is hustled by legend after legend of gain, money and misfortune, it shakes it. It can play the Nine. Together this pure purposeful killing are sure to continue, bringing American civilization to a deserved full glory. is regrettable that political thinkers have been oblivious to a problem in government under the best administered monarchies. Kingship is often intoxicating. A proverb is the horse of conversation; when the conversation lags, a proverb revives it—proverbs and conversation follow each other. The child looks everywhere and often sees naught, but the old man sits on the ground, sees everything. Hone is the pillar of the World. Property is the prop of Life. Hold a true friend with both thy hands. If a woman speaks two words, take one and leave the other. He draws near the fire when mont is raw. If one who knows thee not or a blind man scolds thee, do not become angry. Wisdom is not in the eye, but in the head. At the bottom of patience, there is Heaven: He that has no house has no work in society. The days being finished there is no medicine. He is a heathen who bears mattice in his heart. If one does good, Allah will interpret it to bin for good. a lively conscience born of shame over acts like this steps in and establishes justice and opportunity for all. Some weeks ago the Call and Pound published an editorial entitled "Should Cleveland Have a Colored V. M. C. A. T." Following the advice of the chief of that editorial commission the news that the Central Branch of the V. M. C. A. deliberately discriminates against a Negro student who was invited by his white friends to play pool. We are aware of the fact that this institution operates under the name CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION. We know that Christianity only allows its adherents to wear other things that are poorly different from discrimination. Are we then to interpret this organization as being a two-faced institution? Any un-American, two-faced, Jim Crow, selfish, deceitful, discriminatory institution, posing as a Christian organization should be wiped from the face of the earth. We repeat that Cleveland needs a community institution for its colored young men, but we are wondering if it will not be better for the welfth of colored America's posterity—youth—to remain as it is, rather than be contaminated with an institution polluted by un-American principles. Oh, America, where is thy plight? Unemployment Among Negroes A great deal has been said about employing people. The recent canvas returns show that the 6th and 7th Wards have the greatest percentage of local unemployment. These wards are largely populated by Negroes. A further study will show that the unskilled laborer is the greatest sufferer. Why don't Negroes, especially young people, take the cue and prepare themselves to be skilled workmen? It is said, by those who know, there is not a first-class Negro interior decorator in Dayton. It it also said that Negro mechanics don't learn their trades thoroughly, therefore a great deal of work, such as painting, carpentry, plumbing, auto, repairing and painting, etc., go to the other group. The Negro youth is out for a good time, therefore he is missing the countryside of his life. He has got himself to put first things first—to differentiate between the temple and the supernatural. E. B. KNOCK Earnest that teacher of our race, Like Leader that are dreadful. New sentiment flies to fall so bad. From that great height. Or let us know. Is it through avarice and greed, Or selfishness, that inborn sweet, Which is the Negro's greatest doe? Will E. B. Knox please let us know? O treacherous leader (?) innoceare, Why tempt ye God, why doest thou dare. Attempt to take that place desigued. By God in Marcus Garvey's mind? Thinkest thou that 'tis a man-made scheme Which any single human being Could use to gain his selfish goal Without destroying his own soul? The dictum is: "O E. B. Knox, Depart from qis; we know thee not, Except as one who is disgraced Through treacherous actions against his race." VICTOR G. COHEN. Misunderstanding The Filipino's Views Editor, The Negro World: To give utterance to the thoughts longings, and aspirations of an inarticulate people; to champion the rights of the unfortunate; to hold soft the torch which shall illuminate the path of the sons and daughters of Africa on their thrice to ultimate sovereignty;—these, I take it are, the self-appointed duties of your newspaper. Nothing nobler has been attempted in the annals of history. Imagine, therefore, my consternation on reading in your issue of July 5th, the article "FILIPINO-VIEWS AMERICA, NEGRO." The writer has, in so many words, attempted to inform Negroes that he, as the spokesman for all Filipinos, which he is not, considers himself the equal of white men and, therefore, the superior of black men; may, even more for, like other uninformed and mediocre writers, he does not confine his generalities to those members of our group, with whom he may have come in contact but, with one sweeping gesture, has hurried his innumerate at the entire Negro race. Edeem it an apportant time to call the attention of the members of other races, including the Filipino writer, that their limited and superficial knowledge of certain phases of Negro life in America, in no way makes them authorities on the relative position as between the latter and the entire Negro race. It is a known fact to all students of history that the terms "superior" and "interior" are relative and can be accurately applied to individuals as such. There is no such thing in a smaller race. The Filipino writer in question, for instance, ought to be a member of the Filipino Location in the United States, and secretary to the Commission; though, judged by his writing, he does not possess geriatric culture. Therefore, as an individual who enjoys the distinction of being a petty public servant, he can himself up as the criterion of his place of creation. Let us visit the Philippines in alternative habitat. And what do we do? That his position is not one bit better than the Negro in America. His overlord is the white Americana who imposes upon him in no uncertain term his rule of NIGHT; who makes him relinquish at every gop his glutton for a punjab-tainted and infuriate person; whilst passing father down the economic people, we find him occupying the name of the unfortunate Negro fader in his country, and this country, this country. And who has not two of the treatment accorded these exalted Filipinos in California but a few weeks ago? Filipino further claims in his article the privilege of being able to attend the theses, churches, and other public places reserved for the whites, and bases his claim upon the fact that, "this privilege accounts for our being almost an equal of the whites." But he also admits that when he made application to obtain an automobile driver's license, he had to be accompanied by an American to insure the courteous treatment he desired. AND THIS FROM ONE WHO IS EQUALITY WITH THE WHITE MAN. Upon examination of the facts, it has been demonstrated that the type of whites who consort with Filipinos accounts themselves in the lowest scale of American civilization. That they are the parishes of their race and that, in the majority of cases, they do not draw the line at Filipinos. The axiom "things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another" may be applied in this case. It is now a known fact to those of us who have delved into the question that, the term race as applied to Negroes in America, is a gross misinterpretation, and its application is stoutly made by, those who desire to keep the black masses in subjection through ignorance and fear. And when the Negro race, taken as a whole, is condemned for the shortcomings and misdeeds of individuals, there is a wider motive, on the other hand, more than the simple poaching Negro antispecies. A well known word is also said: "White, or black or a mixed one, that it springs from an infirmous race, and that it may prove to overreach that infirmity, and you have made an infirmous race and is in community of infirmity." In these institutions and in the lives of our people, we have to have courage, faith, obedience and perseverance. But the necessity and application to their daily lives of that doctrine have earned for Negroes the scorn and contempt of every other people, including even the "Filipino". Other people might of their use to power and point with pride to their achievements. We do not deny them these just rights. But what Negroes should be able to realize is that, the successes of those other peoples were consummated by individual efforts of such persons who individual efforts of such persons, vision and will to power and make the common herd as a collective and unified whole. It was they, the individuals, who not only laid the foundation, but also reared the vast superstructure of civilization, the lavish benefits of which are enjoyed by the unquestioning crowd. but those other peoples, the crowd, though they share and claim as their own, the glory of the achievements of the individuals, absolutely refuse to be placed in the same category with the criminals, morons, and baser elements of their race. The daily papers give us accounts of white, Filipino, and other criminals; and some of the crimes perpetrated by them find no parallel in the history of the lowest savages. But what fool-is there who would dare to suppose that every white man' and woman, or every Filipino man and woman should be made the shame of the evilifiers of their nature, the particular color of their skin or texture of their hair should brand them with the mark of Calin forever? It is a vicious propaganda which has been unremittingly waged against us as a race, and with what amount of success may be gauged by the insolence of "A FILIPINO." Let Filipino cast his glance a little farther ahead and he will see blazoned on the horizon, the names of our illustrious men and women who can boast of a yet undreamed of background; and they are products not merely of twentieth century civilization, but the saints of those forebears who founded the older civilizations of Ethiopia, Ghana, Mellie, and the Songuy. EDOUARDO HERRERA. Brooklyn, New York. Edith's Note: Read the author of the article in question and we agree with our correspondent. The article was printed in order to point out the influences the white than works upon other darker peoples and makes them despise the Negro. The Edith wrote that article to condemn those influences, not to uphold them. He believes unequivocally in the closer union of all darker peoples of the world. A Friend's Suggestions Editor, The Negro World Involved with the deepest concern about our M. N. I. A. and the Negro World, one of our indispensable, lily herewith to submit some suggestions to paper ourselves above the suspicion of observers who from time to time find them to be certain tendencies that have become notorious within these days, pining our hopes and sending its book to "too the line" for a new book to matronhood. We have no amenities to deal with traitors, or do I wish there are individuals who would like to follow with us, vindicate on them, our host safety. lies in contradicting them, the theory giving more confidence to those that are observing what drift we are taking. We would do well to remember that an enemy remembered to kill an enemy. He must be watched even though he contends his tongue with sugar and his voice becomes as sweet as an angel. We want a clean paper unbinding the ideas and slims of the U. N. E. A. as sponsored by Marcos Garvey. We cannot afford to make enemies nor do we want to lose friends. We have plagued to fight without truce for a place; we must keep the main stream and cut out the real tributaries that pollute that stream that will take us home is the fight. Some of our chosen leaders are a misfortune and don't forget that misfortune never comes, single-handed. Cut out the publication of activities of the I. L. D. They want to replace Garveyism. They have otherwise dengerous relatives, such as Bolshevism, atheism, violence, etc. We do not want confusing Socialism—the U. N. I. A. in right down Socialistic. So Mr. Crosswalt's attack on Communism is out! place in our Negro World. He is not listed as our friend, possibly not an enemy. Do not make respectable mention of the N. A. A. C. P.—it is a hybrid, beneft clique, false in every particular. They have no place in their organ for us; we have none for them. Do not publish anything of divisions that are not acknowledged by the Parent Body, such as what Hom. (?) S. A. Haynes is leading in Philadelphia. Turn public attention to those big, strong divisions that are not publishing their activities. i.e. Detroit, New Orleans, Bali, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and many others that were in the limelight some time ago. Their harmony and strength will also encourage us to carry on. The courage Arthur B. Gray to run a business and also help Porter with his relationship to always look in and treat us. I present young Hopefully and steadfastly R. RALPH TOLMAN. Where businesses then foster the services the buying points will fulfill the business. WASHINGTON. In the last several hours important matters were dealt with both violation, disaffection and discrimination was passed, by the second session of the First Congress, which closed July 9, the second involvement in the administration of tax relief, because the constitution, an omnibus decree and Harvard bill, public construction work, and appropriation bills. From a purely racial viewpoint the most outstanding achievement of the session was the defeat of Circuit Judge John J. Parker of North Carolina. He was nominated to be an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, but was rejected after determined opposition to his confirmation developed among colored people and organized labor. The vavency filled after his rejection by the appointment of Owen J. Roberts of Philadelphia. No Anti-Lynching Law No anti-lynching legislation was considered at this session. Toward the end of the session Republians of Oklahoma, introduced a joint resolution providing for a commission to investigate and study the lynching evil in the United States. It was referred to the judiciary committee, there to pigeon-hole. Congress gave the President an appropriation for a commission to study and review conditions in Haiti. The commission completed its investigation and submitted its report to the President in March. The President asked Dr. R. R. Moton, principal of Tuskegee Institute, to form a committee to undertake an exhaustive investigation into the educational system of Haiti. Dr. Moton and his committee were invited to sail with the commission, but he had not had time to complete his plans and it was not until the middle of June that the committee headed by Dr. Moton called for Haiti, where it completed its survey this week. Colored: Statesmen Ignored As a consequence of the recommendations of the committee, which investigated conditions in Haiti a non-military minister, Dana G. Munro, has been appointed to Haiti. He is white. Appointment or a Narcissist minister to Haiti had been proposed several times, and the report was frequently circulated that there was objection to a colored man representing the United States in Haiti by the Haitian government. The State Department always denied such report, and said that appointment of a minister was not under consideration, would not be so long as the American High Commissioners remained in Haiti. Negro Vote Issue In Supreme Court WASHINGTON, JULY 15. The supreme Court of the United States was asked today to decide whether a political party has the right to bar Negroes from voting in an apportion, and the case will bring to a head an of the most widely discussed questions in politics in the South. The court was brought to the high tribunal, on appeal from the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas, by a group of Negroes who were harmed by the Democratic managers from voting in the 1958 primary. It comes on the heels of a recent ruling by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, to the effect that the Democratic Party of Virginia has no right to bar Negroes. Scaley ruled that the Supreme Court ruled that Negroes from voting were constitutional, but the present case involves the right of party members to select members of the party. At the outset the Democratic leaders in Little Rock refused Negroes the right to take part in the 1922 primaries. The Negro voters were successful, however, in getting a temporary, injunction from the State Court on the plan that their rights as citizens were being enforced upon. Upon hearing of the case on its results, after the Negroes had been allowed to take the temporary injunction under the temporary Court hold that the party managed within their rights in holding that the Negroes were not eligible to take part in the primary. Upon appeal the State Supreme Court upheld the lower tribunal Court uphold the lower tribunal. In effect, the Supreme Court of Arkansas has ruled that party leaders in the state must include in investing members of the party and retaining those objectionable the right to participate in primaries. The high tribunal must decide whether this is the correct view of the Constitution, having already decided that a law covering the same ground is unconstitutional. Buenos Aires Celebrates 350th Anniversary THE BEST OFFER FOR THE YEAR With a year's subscription to our paper we will give you a copy of the book on the life of the world's only Negro Heavyweight Champion. featherweight champion, who was defeated by Kid Chocolate last Tuesday evening, in one of the three set fights the Kid had had little about. Lujul said himself on the New York fight fants for his gameness and courage, and he received the plaudits of the entire crowd that set in on the fistic treat. Lujul drew down a tough one in his first assignment on our island. One that quite a number of home boys would tear out from. This fight gave Chocolate a wonderful workout, for his kid Berg encounter, which will take place on August 7, at the Polo Grounds. There was a question raised a few weeks ago as to whether or not the Al Singer-Sammy Mandell bout would out-draw the Chocolate-Kid Berg affair. Well, I am telling you there will be almost twice as many spectators present at the Polo Grounds on August 7 as were at the Yankee Stadium last week. And why?—well, Chocolate has that thing called "Color", and also Berg has his allotment of color. This fight will be the season's best bet, and Chocolate must win. Then copies the super-attraction for the year, Kid-Chocolate vs. Al Singer, for the lightweight championship of the world, in September. This fight, will draw a gate of at least a half million dollars. Mark what I tell you. The attendance will be the largest New York has ever seen. As you know, the prices for ring side seats for lightweight's is not as large as that for heavyweights. If they were, the gate returns would be about a million and a half. You may-laugh at these figures, if you like, but I know what I am talking about. Just you reflect back to the first meeting between the Kid and Al. What do you recall? A Foley Ground chuck full of folks. That fight was adjudged a very close tie with the Kid getting in the better punches in the pinches, which won the decision for Kid. Throw me a few hundred and I will take it all on the big to knock Al Singer as cold as a cucumber. Just off the ice heap. It will take him to 'slven rounds to do it in.' You will see a Chocolate you have never seen before, in this fight. And he has shown plenty. It must all his fights trust the 'Garden' people will be half-way decent and give him the breaks. More next week. Rodgers to Clash With Dynn Again The most impressive I am of the past, our current reunion is on the lawn for local symposium of May in Dear Montgomery, which is already known and proclaimed nationwide, living in the public park with admiring Dunn, elevating Montgomery building in a vexed bent. It will be connecting two neighbours who are bitter rivals and modern to argue an unspared thrill will surely perse, doggy and Dunn hooked up in a sentimental battle at Motor Square Garden Just spring, and while Dunn won in the eyes of the judges and open writers, Dunn's friends, though still angry and predicated that, if they should not again, Dunn would leave no need for doubt as to the superiority over her fellow friends. Rogers friend claim that he not only won the last meeting but "softened" Dunn with a vigorous body leaning, and they expect to use a double win by a knockout this time. Both fighters are in the provisional "pink" and promise a thrilling battle from the first bell. A high-class preliminary card will support the main bout. Loats in Thriller BY "CARRER" After Bying out of his corner like a human jumping look and showering a veritable volley of blows upon his opponent in the opening round, Black Bluff of Cuba, and New York slowed up as quickly he had started and allowed Wee Willie 'Davies of Charlerol to pile up punches and points enough to gain the judges' decision in a close 10-round bout in Braddock Bowl Monday night. The nod in favor of Davies marks the second time that a local favorite has been awarded a victory over the classy Cuban recently. Black Bill started out like an unleashed Texas tornado and flourished more fats than Davies had seen all at once in some time. 'It was at this point that one of Bill's wild swings cut an ugly wound over Willie's eye which bled profusely. The first few rounds were all Black Bill's, with Davies apparently trying to find his bearings and weather the storm of vicious punches. The Cuban danced, jabbed and bounced his way in, around and between Willie so effectively that the Charleroi boy became actually worried. Nearly a dozen intended k. o. blows directed by Davies missed their mark. During the early rounds, Bill was the aggressor. But finally, Davis got started, and in all fairness to him, he certainly has a fighting heart. From the fifth round on, with blood streaming into his eye which of the times he carried the fight into Bill with telling effect, and began oiling up point after point. Bill showed a world of class in spots and proved that he possessed a soot punch but his slowing up and stifling tactics after getting an early, final, militated against him when the decision was rendered: Willis Shows Class. But Is Defeated Willis Shows Class. But Is Defeated Bill Breat Louis R. O. By L. N. HARBINGTON W was a clever bit of booning that Johnny Willis, the rummy colored featherweight star of Brace, Pa., showed local films in his fight with Midget Mike O'Dowd at Millvale last Thursday night. The shower Free boy had and was very good. The third of the time all only two or three times was able to play. It could prove a bit stumping, but both, added by Gower courtship and the Midgets, O'Dowd having guns throughout the night. Willis is an equally plump but his right eyes tilted (more than the cheekbones) at will. O'Dwain, got the question, in from the chapel, looked like the worst Willy. Could heavy youth would have been a dreary. It was an interesting sight all the way, and like a replica of the Rogers-Bell sign, at an older Squiggle Garden a few months ago. Billy Breed, the former Chicago well-weighted, showed his punching power by covering a clean kickback over Josh Kowalski of Wilhawnton in the opening bout. Kowalski was a willing mugger while he little tended, but was unable to counter the barrage of punches that the hands-hitting Chicago boy threw his way from the opening bell. In England there are now teaching the school children to say "tumma" for the wood that is usually spelled "tumma." We ended all that trouble when we invented movies. This Wednesday Eve Al Marmay vs. Dudleyon Marmay and Happy Smith vs. Mike McGorgary, Riddle Mack vs. Marty Goldman, ten rounds each; Walter Palm vs. Marco Aposalio, six rounds; Johnny, Hinds vs. Vincent Rents, four rounds. Bryan Al Brown, Harry Smith And Eddie Mack on. Same Card Wednesday Al Brown, Harry Smith And Eddie Mack on. Same Card Wednesday With the return of booking to Ebbets Field Wednesday night, Jess McMahon, promoter and matchmaker at the home of the Dodgers, has announced a new scale of prices. Realizing that the fans want good boxing at the lowest price possible, McMahon has slashed his top price to $3.15. This will be the top price for all population of the stadium at Ebbets Field for the coming season of the outfielder season also McMahon of conditions that will not put logging on in healthy 'bees' in Brooklyn. For an insurance agreement the Ebbets Field promoter has signed at Brown, the obliterated colored garer, who will meet Domenec Earnsond in the wash lot soon. His pre-eminent battles, like carded for ten pounds will show Harry Smith, watch colorful midweightweight Champion, and now rated to the best 100 pounds in the game, in action against Tiger McCompany, who is one of the toughest teams. Smith has raged along the international ridge to fame and fortune. In the opening ten rounds Murray Golman, Brownsville favorite, will clash with Dillie Maach, of Denver Clue, and this battle is expected to be the third of putting from short to long. The Drowns-Darrenson team will be one of the best heatseason battles of the outdoor seagrass. Mr. Brown has been going great guns in his last start and Berressoni won a big hit with Gotham four whip he dropped Ardell Dell in Mammons Square Garden. In addition to the ten rounders, McMahon has carried a special six rounder and an opening battle of four rounds. The special six rounder will shoot Walter Palph in action against Marco Apicello and the opening six rounder will have Johnny Hanks in the opposite corner to Vincent Renin. Personnel: Darold Lewis, Capt. Alan Mayers, Ben Clark, George Pitzpatrick, Benzar Allen, Reg. Allidor, Claud Thomas, John DesSliva, Ivan Holder, Charlie Brown, Ben Sutherland, Ben Wells. THIS MATCH WILL BE PLAYED AGAINST THE OVERSEAS ELEVEN ON THURSDAY, JULY 31st. The players mentioned above can hardly be improved upon. This is a Editor's Note: Miss Eva Jesaye, who wrote this article on the salaries paid the cast in the all-colored talking picture, "Hallelujah," for the Baltimore Afro-American, is a former member of the staff of that paper. She directed the music in the picture. Miss Jesaye at one time was a student at Western university, Kansas City, Kansas. During the making of "Hallelujah," the all-Negro epic, many reports were affloat concerning objectionable phrases in the script, the salaries paid to the actors and the treatment, accorded to them. Also the change in leading ladies caused quite a suggestion of unfairness in the starring of Nina Mae McKinney instead of Honey Brown, King Vidor's first choice. As a member of the cast of "Hallelujah," I am writing this series of articles for several reasons. First, in defense and praise of those Negro actors who both sacrificed and suffered more than the public will over know in order that their portrayals might in artistry and realism reflect credit upon the Negro artist. My second reason is to tell the plain and unvarnished truth about salaries, and the conditions under which this pioneer group labored for seven long months. Salarica. Laughable It is but to be expected that wild tales are afloat as to fabulous salaries received. Such is human pride. You may believe me when I say that the salaries paid the cost were ridiculous. Some may be ashamed to admit working for a mere pittance, but in this instance personal pride must be held aside and the truth told so that others may not fall into the same pit. My salary as musical director, a more important position in talling pictures, was less than one hundred dollars a week, and it was common knowledge that several leading characters received hot more than fifty dollars, weekly. Senses incredible, but it is the horrible truth. Did professional ethics permit, the THEATRICALS ALHAMBRA THEATRE Week beginning Monday, July 21 "In the Swim," with the bathing beauties a cool embrace of comedy and comedy with a twist, also including Disney's choreography. "Good Bye," Babar, a character of the Golden Wear, throws his arm out she loves nothing. He gestures his honor to each man they are given. Hobert Dumont, in the all-telling epic of the day, will appear in Midnight show every Alhambra This is "It's not over," thought by Harlem, Somerset. "I am up in and live, Ihnen in wealth. I am up the air, I'm fatigued with beauty and excitement." There is a plethora of talent of the Alhazraba. Through many in the public have been weaned away by Droubeynoff, Mr. Roth, the contemptuous mignon, seems to have a special pendant for coursing the blood of the Alhazraba. Dr. A. C. Philippe was chairman to the reception committee. Dr. G. L. Kirton was sponsor. An enjoyable day and evening were spent by the those fortunate enough to make the trip. The Moistfield committee, hended by the above gentlemen, did everything within their power to make the visitors feel at home. I am still cherishing the memory of that delicious chicken dinner they teached of the Y. M. C. A. The secretary made an appropriate antigrader program. A dance was given at the Y. W. C. A. in honor of the Overeager. "Wot a day." Wot a nite!" I am informed the team will repeat its visit to Monclair, in a week or two. Should they play another match there, I may represent New Jersey,—hot that it will make much difference in the result, but I may lend them apprectable aid. truly New York representative team. The fans can rest assured of a great game on the above data. It will not be a "walk-over" for either eleven. It is a match worth coming miles to see. Remember the data. received by each member of could have be quoted. Surf- say that their salaries were cases one-fifth to one-tenth they should have been. Vidor Responsible Responsibility for the low salaries goes to King Vidor, much lauded Texan, who came East to assemble the cast. Negotiations were under way between the Dixie Jubilee Singers, including myscls and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation several weeks before Vidor's arrival from the coast. Fair, decent salaries were agreed to by the business office, and awaited confirmation by the Culver City headquarters. Instructions came to drop all negotiations, leaving the way clear for King Vidor, who was slated to come East and personally select the cast, set salaries, etc. In our case, the salaries which Mr. Vidor's secretary insisted were the director's highest figures, amounted to one-third of what the New York business office had deemed fair. Dozens of articles have dwelled on the "difficulty" encountered in finding the right types for "Halleluah." I venture to say that the difficulty lay in the adjustment between "types" and salaries. Several of the cast held out stubbornly for a reasonable consideration, but they were beaten down to the ground by the usual argument of "inexperience" the plaus that the picture was a costly experiment, appeals to their same pride and the promise of much publicity. Finally the whole cast was engaged at a lump sum that one small-sized Hollywood star would consider not half enough to worry along on. Think what it must have meant to work seven months, six months, every moment what they were giving for almost nothing in return, for the "Hallejahjah," cost certainly realised it, but never did a group show a more sportmanlike spirit. They gave all they had to the question of the picture, solved in the hope that "Hallejahjah" might open the way for the Negro in the talking screen, and determined that the finish product should justify the faith of Macro-Golden-Maye in the No. 1 Lathbury 79 Not-Outs. Cool. 21 Not-Outs—Four Door Fashion. (UNDER EMBLEM, W. WILLIAM) July 20, 1870. Received from the church of the Church of the C. original Uniforms. In lieu of they remonstrate the importance of 20'裤, Collingwood for 9 W. mythan in the Orchard Wood Poisoned school. Collingwood in a display of uniforms, colled with 70'裤, Collingwood in a uniform colled with 20'裤, Collingwood in a uniform United Dickens proof well-trained in poor health. Dutley Lathbury and Dickens. Good manner or commendable work would stand that turgid form runs to United C. C. or 61. Lathbury, in a uniformed style, with the full coat, taller than other time, a scabbed bird in southern flight, over the countryside. Dearly to be introduced, you are display can be commenced in early with the impressive walking demonstration but not of peacock eggs. Would nothing but wood. R. Cook. New York coach of a few seasons past, required him form—he war not just for the city and batted in the ropes that made the most troublesome advance at the wheel in New York street circles. Mitchell 30 runs were thanifiably received. The match was marred by the partial attitude of Atlan Yework, Gaited unpleasant. Four disappointing conditions were rendered. We were informed. On one instance the Overseas lads were about to breath off the field. Ollie Luncey 15. N. Marcinus 15. I. Yard 11. United 1-8-2-223-41-5-11-5-46-0 223-5-46-0 occurred Overseas 1-12-20-3-85-4-109-5 173 (Drawn) Martindale: 2 W for 31 runs. E. Achong 5 for 41. B. Sealy 1 for 32. United Bowling: R. Griffith 3 for 39. H. Nichols 1 for 36. D. Lashley. 1 for 56. It is with profound sorrow that we record the death of Mrs. Helen Phillips, wife of Mr. J. T. Phillips, treasurer of the Caribbean Intercolonial Cricket Association, sponsor of the visiting West Indian combine. Mrs. Phillips died at Roosevelt Hospital Friday morning July 18. Dr. W. O. Gibbs served in an advisory capacity. The General was born at St. Martin's Church, 20 Linden avenue, on Monday, July 21. The deceased is interred by her husband, S. T. Chambers, Lattice and Mary Phillips, daughter and son. PHONE-BERGEN 283 BEND NO MONEY OLD RELIABLE BEND NO MONEY LOVE-MONEY-POWER I WILL GIVE A LUCKY HAND WITH A WRITTEN GUARANTEE Its Principles Will Help You In Kind, Happiness Love, Money, Peace, Power, Influence, Control, Joy, Elimination, Writer and Happiness at Play. YOU CAN LOOK THE WORLD IN THE FACE. Serve All Members — Do What You Want and Forgive No More or Cheerfully. Write D. Alexander 10 W. 120TH ST. NEW YORK, N.Y. Call D. Alexander 10 W. 120TH ST. NEW YORK, N.Y. "Turn back, O Time, in thy flight." We would view again: West Indian C. O vs. the Oregon West Indians of two summers past. The memorable encounter took place at Starlight Park Oval. Our local club lost by a few runs; but, O the great game they played. All the fans wondered. Aggregation after aggregation that been trodden into the dust by Edwin St. Hill Jones, Errol Hunte, Parris, and the other co-workers of this "wonder team." When all others had failed, West Indian C. C, the premier cricket club in the country, was called on to match blades with the visitors. Nobly they fought . . . and well. O the great gant they played! Steel met steel on that never-to-beforegone day. Showers of sparks flew. When the dust settled, West Indian C. C was the victim but they covered themselves with glory. West Indian C. C took the wicket first. Theirs was not a magnificent score in number; but it proved well in insurmountable for the hard playing invaders. On the fall of the last W. I. C. C. wicket, the fans arose almost in a body to go home, figuring on another easy victory for the great Overseas eleven. They slayed to cheer a fighting W. I. C. C. combination that had "broken" for this match, defending, with their backs to the wall. The breaks of the game were against W. I. C. C. The two first basket catches were dropped as critical moments. Our final club was forced to how its proud head, an token of defeat, losing a match that should have been won. If West Indian C. C. could offer such opposition to that "wonder team" of two years ago, two perfect a sound heating for the present Overseas eleven, a weaker aggregation. THE FANS DEMAND THIS MATCH THEY ARE THE ONES WHO PAY AND PAY. Ward had just been commenced from a whale course and the syndicate is pending the proof. Two points are the same syndicate, sponsors of the winning ship, are issued in a statement. That guarantee could be given to New York market clubs, although the vahins were played in an enclosed ground before the apprehension of the syndicate promised to settle at the end of the season, after their rights had been proved. They failed to do so. They much money. West Indian C. C. willing to pay in the success of the venture, agreed to accept their conditions. Two syndicates have played. The amounts of money in each case will be This year the B.C. Co. amalgamated the companies of the B.C. B.C. in a compilation, outline, of cases not consistent on an article with modifi- abilis when otherwise omitted. Stampings, in all instances of import, please British postage to a commercial, the only way for such import, in these cases the broad- ing claw, since 2000. W. of India, B.C. of the latter of warring cities, in applied. It is in the public pro- tection of the British people, we possi- ble to defend lives and property in the south. W. W. W. The amalgamated company thus made and placed in good or a closure of clandestine. The time we then beholding X. W. W. W. W. I. C. C. are coming. Please also visit the visiting station. It has been opened. W. I. C. C. would have reopened 10 p.p. cent of the gate. This would be quick. Now that the visiting jamboree cricketers are here, the syndicate is willing to give W. I. C. 10 p.p. cent. They have worked too long. The cash catalogers will be split in two recently divided between the Oversea jamboree and the Oversea C仓 Walt Indian. It is to immensely blunder on the part of the syndicate lack of footwear. As a playing member of West Teddian C. C. a quick listener at the colleague of this society. Molly's story. Worst season in Crane's life was ever plays the Overpass theme. We have nothing to lose. It is the great Overpass finale. We were naturally right to reconnect the late series of 10 years after this one; the arrival of the dignitaries, some two thousand spectators would have turned out for the match with the visitors: Now, the synopsis would be lucky if one thousand stormed the gate. New York League Guildy The members of the cricket team that represented the New York Cricket League are somewhat vexed with this body. The League received $100 from the kyndicate, as its enqi for the match contested against the Overscass eleven. The personnel of the League team has not received one penny for appearing, respenting in their clean flannels to uphold the honor of the League. What has become of the money? The New York League demands $20 from the elven clubs of which it is composed, at the beginning of each season. A representative team takes part in at least two matches a year. A revenue of some two hundred dollars is derived. What becomes of the money? The one or two bats or cups donated to the best batsman and bowler is lost, an item. No wonder we hear of League officials running away with all of the "Do Re Me" that they can lay their grouping hands on. Our cricketers are not professional but when these ardent experiments of the game leave their places of employment for the sole purpose of taking part in a match, that is the source of financial gain for others, some consideration should be extended to them. Employment is near. These men are taking chances of losing their jobs. Eliminated pains cost money to be cleaned. The players are not rich men. Some times they lose a day's pay on second of three absence. The players should be given their experience. Open the door to the players. Promoters of oracle should provide plenty of refinement for BOTH teams. Canadian Cricket Montreal W. U. Leaders—Rose Robinson Trophy—Kid Lewis PW For 4 Runs The Montreal West Indian C. C. are coping long in games won so far. Their winning is 7 won, 5 played, none drawn, compiling 16 points. Fourth Batch West Indies Cricket Club is made up of being down the Ninth battles and only two for the big position in New York by the beats. Batch Kill just the two Wals for the two teams. Governors and Commissioners. More on the Ninth - the experiences of the three teams. ```markdown ``` Wyatt Indian N. Gov. V. Hargreaves and of Washington Gov. James Harris. (Credit application of the law.) Consult w. Mr. D. Eich All State of Dakarim Ouah Thursday, July 26 (Great name in nepali) Oversee v. Groenendaal C. C. at Interim Ouah Saturday, July 26 (8 good disposition) Oversee v. Tribbled with John George and J. Sibah of Commercial Field, Brooklyn, Sunday, July 27 (Nice match) ANTIGUAS DEPARTED Indianapolis, Orchard N. Y., Suite 59. Croxworth 307 rows, Audithia 18. E. Macmillan of Common St. Audithia A. Pell 11, W. Eurson 34. Powlett Northbridge 5 W for 19 rows, B. Sandy 2 for 12, Achong 1 for 28. ie Te ReneS Oy Cote eon ae MRE RR rE“ I I RDS PB RCE Sr ERT ai Bey PEC Agate asermee ee ee es a eee eee teh Teneo one Ne Stam RRC hale bh OU CE SOE PERS OAT REE SUP ROR cts ns Sa apo Seon ia iecaeacipaia siesta <r var te oon etree he sa nner a enamine T <a, ke hla el ee gas + Wasptic Aiandagine And Ff eature Section. Mee ok Bs 2 or ea Ge ES cf Sheed Pe ee. ri ae a ee © ie ee ee ee ee ee , ore Re neta SE ee Ea ee kee HAEECE? Gh en Eat a acca NE se Seri ne fore 8 ie is the 4h inecin'<) World, Pexec Awaits’ *, Orginal Slave: Art | Amotleaia Mon Puped | atriots and: Se Pl UE 2 ANC Or Soath Attics} Gendine Universal: Lave bw cena watMuseumll «ge waoeh 2 «| * World Pe “NYY ite ATE ECa | oot war ie: the greatest: ansct | GE COUT Aiea Sa oF a eee ei are sical Abpea ot fF j Pe — ite merica | ae ecstivae? oe. tattvidasl cen It ——— By ARTHUR 8. GRAY = io Sediauiareee aeee _ Than Anything’ Else ° . ‘This most. spirited interpretattor nt lametica and the Negro, appeate (the firet pages of The Apri! Foru jider the general subject :'You ~“Negro'g-end-Indian Behavior.” Th + noted Swiss ‘Psychologist, Dr. Cari G. Jung. is the author of these pro- voking opinions concerning the in: fluence of she egos American manners and win. Wé, placed out April Forum upon the shelf for fut- thor thought ad action‘ Wg vente to share our Snformation and opin- fond with others, The author holds that America te almost wholly domt ‘nated by ‘the Negro in every sphere and eld of activity. The Negro, Makes the Difference Hotween The American and the Wuropean. Doctor Jung published. ‘after nis Americen.visit and return to Switzeriand, tht following strik- tag reflections: » - 2 When I reluraed trom Americsy 1 carried with me that peculiarly dis+ satisfied feeling of one who bas some- Row miased the pofnt, T bad to con fone thot T was-Unabie t9 ‘size them vp.” only koew that a aubtle difter- ence existed between the Amonican and the Fyropean—a difference like that between the. Australian and Sout African. Tt is not so muck. in the anatomical feniures as in the,pen- eral behavior. teik physical and emeaga!. One finds in the language the gentures, the mentality, in the movements of the body. ant! in per Tain things evermore neculous Gran these. . You can say thany witty and “lever. things mbgut tha? differenge And still be anable to analyze it ‘thie Senter knows bis paycholORy., Wwaitesive are often obeervieg Daw | Negros tey tact white, there cbmes along A shaxter of pryedology to tell dis now romgtetely fae whe man frgn te art Negron, Ie fsa re] Saves osha conquer Gael: masters 4] Poeab air sine vompietn she ti Riveter eonquer thelr slayer, | The Anwrtoann Laugh a Negre | sess she talghyes Teerscees | iis famdus Swiss scholsr relates py itesesting story nckne up Bis! 1° soe uns saul opinions af Araurica: | Sed room i Regt coming beet ae] viideraica® of wee once the | nit of a “tht and colina New Jae Tim tenuly whore recpeetabihty was | the meq! fer whieh i inygtoa na feasem:’ but Fo cunposr (wen the ae a a sad for Netter er worse J hoeah th mer Hed Troika that vent bei nied fut chsie 2 enormous avant Negep servant, and tt cwue. Coe Pea! Aumeriean Inughien-thar grtads une! restrained, Urbophictiented iaughter /1 revealing vows of tecth, tongue, pale | Mo, everytaing. = : i T loved thas African beoterd ih + Hers, seecsding io Doctor June. he Nero ververt fumnirhed & erly oF extmpte of American habite tann me eultyred meimbers of 2 stow Bone. |. td fiinits, Me then sock on with /3 is storys te: White American Talk “Like Negroes | 7 ‘The Swisn educeter males anocner | emarkable statement {9 his claim t hat the Negroes. mod. eee Vou Meat Uh Deby i? Regular $1.00 Treatment segt free—one to.each family echei te Batted and geen op noun) es SNC SStaTe alana St te ior a estas Sth SESE Ene asont ee SEO ch testo -pueepen, Ues so" ine Sea ch co] ‘phy, Hoaw ‘oat og, Shoe every wo 2, Lees ine os Soibernoea® wit ules Fase aioe ours Tete? picuare or Sihatien FS oS a 7 : pe at tae & Pe PP — aed ‘te For Vom wise nn bs, -*- RF wee Ban" ot” pound vay Ser, Phd every oe ER Wteaetah Oe Bereta Te ete® Reuse! for : pe ae ae ‘ oe te atiome Se nm eal ste ; oa: SF .2, re on Wee oo Wy, torrent See ee Syme te eee 4 he Sealaa, No eros ROE SO 58. vai alee eS ro FidteSeaeome Sa RD pe Set ee ed rea ee or, i alk a he SS Fee Slabs pean! "good-will 4a-the- greatest assat ‘any. company or individual can ae oe Bole er pomneag 1 ‘ a -eseamsunity \terd i aparatan allo {ta tangible aasata avail It nothing end‘it makes 8 mousy. (|. Good*will 1s an intangible thing. sou cannot sep It, neither can you face your hands on it, but it you nave it, it wilf ustala you. The amount OF Business transacted over, 4 period of years js an indication of the>good will- possessed. ° We often read of where a com- pany when changing hands sells ts good will for more-than the, physical company. -is worth, ©" Good wiil is secured by fair deal- Ings'with the public, the rendering of @ proper service, and living the right kind of. ite, See to it that your neighbor- Yuood, your farm, your ~residedice, everything ia_kept in “apple pie ctler” we to spank. | See to it that your neighbor- ‘hood, your farm, your -residexice, ll everything In_kept in “apple ple |) One 80. te span ‘| pressions. ait langusge-of the whit ‘Americana. Even their daily speeds betrays "S Altration of Negfo man Berisms.-"'He expresses this ideas | the following paragraph: | ‘This laughter goes..rand in han¢ [with a remarkable vivacity and grea case of expression, American are great talkers, Gossip even. extends ato monstrously Big newepapers, that the talking goes on even wher you are reading. ‘The style of "good’ American writing: in a talking style | Whea tt if not too flat, Ii is juat a: irefresbing , and exuilarsting tou [Europeans as your taughter. But joften, alas, it is just chatieriog— i Menolge of the big ant heap. * | One Bf the greatent advuntexes’ of (the: American language is-its slang Liam tor grom aniting at serene jsiane: ow the contrary, T hike ! pro- Houndly. Slang means a laaguage in ithe makiog, 2 thing fully alive. Ita i pictures are vot’ Wormecaten meta [phors. palé tnanges bailowed by sin. aemarial age, smooth, correct, and | concixe vonventions: they are igures (full of lite, carrsing oll the stamsioa lof theie. editty-origin andthe incon. DRPITE voor Strange aT Jeomitiy, Ia America one feels this [new curreat of a strange ‘ive in he [ow of the olf English language, aod [Exglishmen often’ wonder whera' it jeomes fsom. Js tb the ara’ eouatry joniy? 1 dave it and wif) stortiy rive my reason, 0} white Amerieanm Walk Like Negroes The Swisa Dehavierist mda moe other joiito the jaws whe ke asuest that the ‘White sAmerieins cory the wyotin chavacterinties of Nearoce in the fatiowing pointes argument: The way the American moves esse eeitiatin the vay Be Bo owaract nin, Thi charteer Sry wa The mest ainaaid’l feniuee of Neliy “Hvaryhody hss to meet every’| fedy cise, and they neem to cenpty | GSing #1. Pee Cuntrat Saropech tte Bret the lick of Gistance! Between | fined wronne the gardens, se Bee! | pe panubirity, the norsip ecturans i | thet AM the Ronsted cupariority: a2 lagion. and the Negroisation bs. the] But the defenws-of the Germanic! pois voaches, “Below the chreskol | nf comgcioutezess the contagton met Atle resistance. Since the Negro! veg within sour clties and even with | ih your honsest he also lives vetibin| vouir sikin, subeoagetousiy, Naturaliy | toworks both ways. Just as cvery| Yow har 4 Ciivis: comple, $0 every | Nome hae 2 Wiite cempién, and avers white Amerionn a Nexo comptes. | The Nese, generally sparking would | vive anyihing to change bis skin, xo. | oo, the white sian hates to admit! Rate BAS Dich tquehed by the black. | What, then, aboitt American latigh: | faley spcialttv? ‘The pleasure Ja | navement and in’stunts of all sorta? | rhe loone-fointed walk, the ‘Negroid | ance and music? (Incidentally, the | nythm of jazz Is the same as the | "goma—the Afrigan dance: To an |, ecorapaniment of Jae music ‘you: an dance the m'goma perfectly. wath |, M1 its fumping and ‘rocking and ite mjmming of shoulders and hips: \therjcan” music fs most obviously ervaded by the African rhythm ‘and are melody.) ~~ % Alter. the ‘above appes! to reason |’ rr. Jung conchides with a paragraph. i hat seta the of truth his dts io ot Provoking’ tcugbes: |} Barer than fe 2 terre’ prob ‘ wa to Tha Negro, and wheawver“yors tect ‘nginehody profeundty, then 0 |2 ; miywerions: way something ccanse| Sy te oer oe artes, ie sweet of tempera: |) penta) end anienatic tntection whieh ( sy Se ananee etek that cami dent The Semele ‘a eon Gites to > ics saa ies Ea Sumts the Lipesin: ern ‘The toltewtng ‘article: appears ~ 18, the: dune, 6 Yeene of UME © South Africa, It is - entitled “Whitewashing Smut, in the - U. 8. A."—Edifor. . | Apparently “after ‘having made a ‘good business scoop by. telling ul: Uble. world some cheap yarns from the lips of a certain Johannesburg mendicant, Mrs, Ethelreda Lewis, the well-known “South African novelist notorious ax one of the gang of ‘Europeans in high places who per- suaded Kadalle in 1926 To. expel the [Communists from the J. C. U.) bas written an article in praise of Smuts in the latest iaue to band of a New York: Negro journal, “Opportunity:" ‘a paper similar In outlook to our 1o- eal Joint Counctl and Chamber of ‘Mines weekly, ‘'Umtedeli wa Bantu.” ‘When Smuts wys-recently in the ‘United States he gave. expression.to the following venomous and*ioault- Jng words, thinking, ‘no doubt, that he was addressing a few “civillzed” white farmers on the- banks of fhe Veal River: "Let bim (the African native) be segregated. Let bim sing and dance ax be did, Let his extra ordinary patience, patience like that of an ass, not be broken on the wheel of civilization,” _ Now Mrs, Lewis tells the American Kegroce that ovr Buthoek Qutcher, and dloody champion: of Waite South Africa “hea nelther contempt for the Negro, wherever he may be, nor un friendliness toward sifie native “ACT can 5, Shame’ on afte, Lewis" that ei mrovid be playfag: such’ a rele..and trying to bluff :the Negroes of the Vaited States a to the tangible op. | pression of the dark-skinned races | Dt Africa by mercilers exploiters, creating a typical capitatlat smoke: | coreen ot "a is weil with the masses of Attica.” In fact, she goes 30 far aa to think that “Smuts will yet be ine TincolcigsSonth Africa, fighting | tor tipi Cover opment nr ive countrymen.” Yes, by! bombing | ari shooting more harmless -nRtive | en, women and ehlldees, ne ty | sehemently, denying. , curbing and | sabotaging the fewselemehtery rights | ond privileges stilt eft to the native | nasves"Of South Africa! : But more than this, Mra, Leeis| slex'to make oitt. that the "Azsicast | nitive i nearer akin in posilinn ati meslulty (although iciioltely mare rinlie) to (Ne Red Fadinn taan he is o. his enn tléea" nad blood. who edit | ntclivctul magazines, become col-| cre professor, doctors and aclen-| Wits, or miorloue siagess, actors ane | epesn’ intellectual! Here - traf faite who snitiey the Mooly er] opeans on the ;rouad that they are tached gander" iecsnable of peverntog | yianceiven, | We have no evidene? sal igs “mentality” o Red Indians | st Sproat oot say ene letrent | ros Bot og Rusopensn.. What tc] p owhich the Mehile sacen” are nub. | woehdciatin and slayer, Gonerai | wer the Nenra tracer ofthe Cnieed | alge gad Atvion, { Beblish Raw Boom (By the Assogkted Negro Proves "Phe Poime of Phyilis Wneattey,” eited by Chasjotte Ruth Weight, B, S 2 graduate "this year from the Ubiverslty of Rennaylvasta, bos dust come from e'press, The new edi: Hon Included scitions poens not 13 the frat edition, a bisHography. and notes. with an Jntroduction giving = review of the life und works of Phy!- is Wheatley. ‘The book is. belng nearitiy received. Dite of the Azst copies wus received by’ the Rev. De. Frakels J. Grimke of Washington, D.C, who-seat the following com- ment! "The new edition of “The Po- nas of Phyllis Whegtley’ has been r5- ceived. It: fa gotten jn.a very at~ tractive form, The™binding is beau- Uful, ‘and the type and. paper are fiography. the notes, and especiaifly the fine introduction greatly. hance the Value of this edition.” "The book i priated by the A. iM. E, Book Con- cern, Philadelphia, and published by The Wrights, 925 N: 48th Street, Phi- radetphigy Px Favors Turkish Berties | ISTANBUL, — Bacause_ pe found ‘Turkish ‘strawberries eweeter and softer then the Asherican ones, Df David Fatrebild, of the United states mate qramiity ob the orne Hort oont'e yy soamg plants to: Washingjeo, | He was a visitor bere om board the Armour yacht ‘and will ob at‘s sgmbet of Aageen and Mammervenean fetands. sphere: he. ie Gevtemoe stare Ameren. re Eee age a Wila tw- thi city. De. Fatremtia wi were nt bis ® teste SoRy BB to have seep mat to By ARTHUB S&S GRAY =~ « Sone ween fullest eae labaence of such a condition generally making savagery and disharmony. ” Hypocrisy, deceit, and. envy cas nevad establlih “the confidence and Feapect that is-néceasary for mutual satisfaction’ and covtentmest. The scales of LOVE are ever accurate and dependable, giving at all times a tris estimate of the volume expanded. _ ‘Men of all races must réalixe: the impossibility of HATING and LOV- ING ‘at the sime time When hate emters our nature—love'ls dissipated and weakened: similarly when love dominates our’ nature—hate is ex: cluded, ‘The two emotions afe oppo- Sites, apd although the line of de- markation is finely drawn, .when we summon the one we dispel the other? Loye is @ positive force, but hate is extremely negative and DESTRUC- ‘The energy’ required ‘to keepvalive the elfiments of hate is many. thnes greater than that energy necessary to stimulate one's love emotions. Love Js Uke @ battery—the oftener that ft is used, the strpnger"!t becomes; while bate exacts-a tremendous toll on our physical and mental natures, It pays one to love, but i costs one to hate Love wit: if faithtuly adhered to, triumph ofer every wrong; while the victories" of hate are ‘illusory and imaginary. A UNIVERSAL RELI- SION of LOVE will CONQUER every ioe. Ol * Three Poems yk 5‘ Lying is a Fine Art! Ives ates ae Ney Jas ne vik Nex sap idopcas ty Tee Oe SOs prose oprk | Lying in the sout of art. * In color, word oF tons, * }In wood or cisy om stone, ; In bronze or fairy heart, ora L_Taini Rothers cicat truth fee oe ee ot Uaurrnecan peguatie aie ica Sd aa Taal tenda bo ee a eae price Wale ay Gael aoa Temperament oe ta te paler: Nw turn to dew:drope- sii sie ; Saneliness - Sane proud. + tue streets Heartbeats hla edd taught ines 7 Theeee gett | Shien je tenevineer, To Court to Set Fimds . For Diba. Sdueetioh be Stnreme Court Le opend, $820.20 of the Husure iseoine of the New Zor Stats Colonization Society (an organ; ization, sot up ia i8$5 to colonize ‘people of color of the United States lon the coast of African (ribew') to cig Lic ja edueation and sanitation [becakice colonization of America’ Ne: grsef in Liberia ie no loner feasible. Phe petition shows that the endow. ‘ment of the organization aoncicts of $63,090 received in wi more than sevenisfive years éxo in Which the donors dizeeied that the tucome -be used For estoniention, : The appileation ts the Supreme Court was made, neccesary in arder to xét permission to divert the fh gotae from ihe purpore for whleh tte fds were originally intended. Dr. Thomas. Joase Jones, who has been interested in the education of colored Persons for twenty years.-signed the etitinn aking tha apnropriations made ont of the funds of the society of which he Js secretary. Dr. Jones. said ‘that Liberia hes 1,600,000 residents, 15,000 of whom are descendants of American Negroes and 35,000"the descendants’ of ‘inter- marriage between "American Liberian and natives, while the remainder are “natives with « ‘primitive degree of culture,” “While there are 200,000 persons of school age’ in Liberia, & only 164° schools, 232 teachers: and report n-1806 showed.that there ware Sasa acbaiars tne ot that Se, end that ‘$33,070 was, apmit on public er ucation. here in 1998 antl #0008. ix S228, ahile the’ eduoational-orpond}- sos Teooang oo Sooetier : — def the Seen» ‘wants 6; abe iene mae > Don Sowaty tr toe Lia ot_otecation’ and os. of $2.07 hae been, voted, towards fups-ef $10,009 ab em see Us Sr oor oy hs oant ecjasent to tape soatnicare a gtoal Slave: Art: Work owatMuseum or wi ee Se lene rae Srp rig ina artpn curmyper Pe Bh Grane and clay showing a highly de veloped le ability 1s one of the Tateats \to the. National” Mv sou and is now being. rade read) for public: exhibition,” ‘The collection conieg from Nigerta, i, vagina © Sm sanetes ‘being the Hottie"of the ‘original’ Ne- groes brought to American shores by the darly slave tradqs. ‘The Felics, whlch are’ highly prized by the Muse offéials because of ‘having nd previous collection from [the Nigeria regions, were present- “ad by C. C. Roberts, white, wealthy oll operator of Malden, Maas. ‘There are-many examiples of the famous Beni brass work, whfch, ex- plained H. W. Kreiger,\ curator, re: veals that the natives did not’ lose the art by coming into contact with commerce, The: African holds a ‘unique place. In that hes “skipped” the bronze age and went from ‘cops per to the ron-stage, It was further explained. - : ‘The use pf brass was Introduced by the Portuguese when’ they made early explorations of the Western African coast. : One .ot the most conspicuous ob- Jectsin a bras modqyor a safari, a king traveling in state, ‘The ruler fs boing earrled through the Jungle in a hammack and is accompanied ny a retinue of attendants. ‘The figures are about six inchés ip height. .An attendant carries the water bottles, another, wards oft in- sects with a fan, the sun's rays are naited by the umbrella ia the hands of another, ‘The relic ik not over two feet jn length and portrays a, high, degree of workmatlship. Moharomedaniam 15 thé prevalltag: religion Im the section and in the iets with pages ‘of the Koran «in- sid tie | ‘The early stave’ trade contributes | one arlicie, @ fetter. Tt ts an iron| par about one foat.tm Jength_with hwo rok rings at each end, through’ which the lees or the arms of the| unfortunates were thrust. Afric 9) the home of the slave trade which | is as old as civilization, reiated’ Mr. Kreiger. “| Grotecque ceromenis) wooden} caacks representing’ animals and bu | man features, iigd by magtelans In| haz sactamorphosis ceremonies are nin in the collection... AL these pe-! fods men are supped to Gange | Juemsclves into totem animake The! Mfcican native and the Alaskan are! the only folle who prociteed animal | ore, was qaid. Roth groups re- corded ersiahh initiate aa"ehele pro-| Amon; ike, onjects of pottery is Others articles of eulterat value igaratie tine covera nogtiy WEN] cathey mad sur, Thine are sever eavy iron spenre nnd knives. For mtiady's bowels thegs are several roogen combs with Arabs incerip-i jon’ ‘The curater vinted that the tives speck their ema tongue sad | writbie: alto. ct There is x bribe bagrd earving of 3! iger which han sered some Afric! an at x rect. Am elephant whieh | RCRA Viee BMS in hnaihpw opee ofa siitke Seviptor,, Bks | Bat of Robesdn’s Statue © Karl inva, seuiptor tiviag in New Yorls, bas sont te the Art Alience af Phitndriphia, protesting against te rejection for. Jy Philadelphia exhib jon of “antonio Uommeé's guae thet of Paut Robeson, “in bie letter Mr. Mavs said in part: She “* "Saiemmes work seeds a6 pac of mine. ‘That his Ability hee Tong since been recognizes, is to ews to art lovers of this country. I.bave had the honor of knening Bau! Robeson these many yeats. Je 18 one, of our most distingisished Americana gen temas, aa artist of ihe highest type, When snalal prejudice enters the door of the act jury, rgom then all T can ray, witht sadgesh, fe God Help Amier- realy [Eihiae Noses Librory Notes ‘The 135th Street Library takes pleasure in announcing « new” policy Beginning on Monday, July 14th, the Library will issue books to Hew read- eraat once_atsoon aa applications are: Bled” out. “Hitherto it bas bein necéssary for appplicatits to wait qatil their appl wations-whre sccapled end placed én Ale at the Central Registration Office. Often an applicant bes had to wait for a number of days after first go- ing to the library with o request for a, Desk: which pertiape was necded of once ‘for a special purpose. + ‘rem\ July 14th on, guch requests wt be. Aled at onde. | ‘The bend. of tie Otatral: Registration Cho is" cooperating te mabe this gervies’ yonsitie: Te Ss hopes Shs: pa ton bray to tan Sie pent sumtvarenry of. tbe opentg a the sane. Reet Breach | On Cat etn: ee s open bust tor te ‘sto Qenap end gente ~~ ieee . | ote ie a ny Aa a al} peoples, according to the Rev. "who eecused See eerie igera- tng cf. being Of Yeaay, tn ‘complete: newspaper. columns” rather, than the “deeper works” at writing... “When we want to find out any- Pihing, Rengente, te ewlpapers” Dr. Guthrie fared. “We are al- | Wayd looking for something, easy, | sometning.quick, We never go in- to anything. too deeply.’: Z He attacked “much of present- Gay advertising as belng the “vul- garity of America.” We are com- mercially obsessed, he sag. ~ | The Truth atid the Crowd By HG Me! ‘Tne wisdom of two is: sounder than "the wisdom of one; bit the wis- ., dom of three is confusion. chimanina woateieihe A wine: man sat, at noonday in the jo ghade.of a.great basyaa. tree. by the roadside, Churniug the ocean of -his* mind ‘to find the falr-Casket of Truth. He. thought of One and declared that was the Truth. ‘Then as he glared into ‘the glorious sun and stared at the bats that | were hung in ihe stillness of the midday “he. yas. stormed by doubts... . fg He thought of Many and declared that as the Truth, But what was the Truth? . i? ‘There trotted a wayfarer to the ban- T'yai tree, He tas young, but his “hair was gray, He,wos gay and yet serene. i oMatit my {ene,"* cried the “wise man who was now longing for com- pany. «Who may you be?" “They call me poet, they call me par monizer.” replied the young man, + simply. wrnen harmonize my doubts, my epubts, may frtend.” ‘Thus St was thty came'to discuss the pegitining that never began and __the end that will nevér end. Fibally Che harmonizer sunimet: upr Peake Trath is One and Many.” : OL . Now the evening dusk was gathering. "The cattio-belis were heard in the | Bistange .. | One could now see A merehaikt near-| ‘ng the banyan tree. Yes, it was! R merchant: for his edinel was | heavily laden with richly goods of | this World... 5 phere comes A crowd." said the port { oye is oaly one person,” torrected the wig tone one thiré man in a gathering makes | the, crowd.” enplained the’ Sar. | i wil pe neliner “Ore ery “— By, ! Wad the wise mun and the poct-har-| mowire> Glexppearcd inter the zit! Tostegathering “darkness behind | the yender hillx which were ever | now wearing the crown of sunset | RR ee ee eee ea ‘Hew and Why Bees « Girl ‘Besoue 2 Common Giri? A girt develops the chawwnier ¢: lcomnicuness vary curly in ger life. commen ‘woman. Since we ary 1 tag to build the Race upon ¢ solid Tpandasion, & ‘achoover sf the peep ie atrive to keep their girls nd Sromen ‘out, af the. common. claseif ation of that ‘sieipe of git" and aoe ee ficed wita alt cur mighe,. Goninon Schoo! esacation, is aico thiog to to dusieed.” A commen coats le an Siher principle of great interest and Sepreciation, ‘Bot 2 COMMON GJRL agd 2 COMMON WOMAN are the lost thiags.on earth to be, desired.” SSimnet ir it, tae, that makes ag] GONaMON? 2 io Eaat MADIL and com. duct that makes agit) or woman rush oat to be otleed by every man In the comuunity. She makes ther fee) that she is a Feady vietim of all thelr fatiories end false. attentions, Ste maker then fect -o- revulsion against her for. the-way she PUTS HERSELF UPON THEM. Her open- fully. She takes them fea like get- flag away from her quisily #0 they cah eacape from ber ‘cOmmonness. We tre quite. sestaken was Wt tink a git vies ead vivacity could make Her COMMON. A git) may be sftomrboy and. b-Apgien winout reaching the level of cokon wes If she is all life and spirit ams ber associates; male apd female, and yet maintains « lofty-mindedneds tree. froni. pushing bereslf upon, the masculine sex, abe lives above the reproach of COMMONNESS. ‘Once upon a time we hed towels in cousnioa for all the members of our famillea, Soverybody caine end wiped packer with: art ‘hy commea ure. But as we apcend in the. scales of, Reve INDIVIDUAL Townes tor everyboty in the bause. A ‘WEE & toler tow et 30 be deed = Senet hy orecoaty te or | <i am_petvate property,” oh paewene 6 weotte Yer. every gir. st wins, stow MO fees | = World Peace Nationalism im, Its ‘Burity is. the Basis of Inter: — nationalism \. ee Oe co ere friend of "world peace -and human Progress? Can he hold the eagie io one hand and the olivebranch of Ge- Heva in the other? Miss E. Ruth Fyrtle. president of thy Educational ‘Association,..Delieves that patriotism [tsd'en interactions Suto iat set incotpatible.. Indeed, 8 man ‘must frat be a patriot in order to be inter- nationally: minded Bs “Can one be a good patriot, a good Américan citizen and yet think in- ternationaliy? Is there not a con- ist between the national and the, Intefnationa)? “I do not think 30: On thevcontrary, only on the sound foundation of national Ideas being. faithful and loyal patriot, can ‘one really degin to think on international ie=2, or ay'T prefer to say, ‘superna- pally oot va at Whether Miss Pyrtle is right or wrong depends entirely upon one's conception of what it is to be a pa- triot. “Tf one means by patriotism clvte {deatism—devotion to'the high: est good of a particular political com- munity-then ong may, ingeed, be a Patriot and a friend of decency and justice on a world scale. : A man who is not, decent ai bome will not be Wkely to think decently. about matters beyond his “national boundaries. The men who tg intelli- geatly devoted-to his homeland must of necessity tate a statesmaniiie view,of international affairs, He rec- ornizes, as did Immanuel Kent, that the food of any State Is, bouad ue with amicable relations with. its neighbors and witht freedom from the expense and suffering of organized warfare. That we can harmonise interna; tional sanity with “hundred percent- jam"--which is the usual meazing of patriotism in the school—ia a po- “tion, that can hardly be defence: Phe—tinymesnntrynigint—om-swrone =~ paycholory Coes not travel in the same compafy with comnionsence Je Bternational atairs, ‘Phe bundred rercener, while for ik country right oF wrorp. "is sure that it hea always Deen vight, Me hoids that the pacifist va trailor at heart, He beliewes that ny man legs convervative thin the ate Judgn Gary is & Commiinist, marchist and atherst. Everything which savers of cevoliox to s2ciat ustice he holds to be subdivided -by fpscow. Peace, evn only be cecuived Y Preparndneds; to Might.” We muct step softly but earry x big atie’s." * eimust protest ourselve: fren the peitaerisine foreigner: by an impren. ped neighbors we"muint exeente the. geney of the marian. Gud is om ur vide inal! dizpates. ‘The dag and be creas are interwined Almost anybody woili-némit that i ouid ‘bernard to reconcile such Rom fons as tae above swith any doarec MInternationstism. But many would uy tatt“nohody holds such views-— rat we have been erecting = mythi= 1 tman of straw. Tet the ‘eoubier sud the aulictiny of Harey Jung's merican Military Intelligence So- ety and Vinilant Protective Aszo- ition, and of there vocisties which se Juhy's material such az the. Neo onal Civie Federation, the etter merien Syeeration, the D. AL B. nG the Eke, Even some of tia simphicts of thd “National Associs- on of Manufacturers yet, eeager- stiy clore to such views : But Mise Pyrtic is right im holding at internationeiiim must start at ome. A scnslole patriotism ,Jeads evitsely to internationalism. The acerning patriot reatices that no ate ean be made in 2 condition of ternation2! anarchy: : | An Americdn flyer has stayed up more ‘that fifteen hours ia a glider. things * ISTRAIGHT| a@s a HN | WF In 3 DAYS : ee ee ak, Sioa sméary pomades. Sim b é ae eee sonny sent TERETE Ah Martin writes, “My. bacband ‘aed Zak fed SS "pet Bd mens Sheer reas aor Sibee of tacked ion ‘iad’ wooo Prater tla Sale er Ss ees ees Tee Bair! Seek wat ee frie Se See Soe ee ee Pla aN 5 oe ets mereeeey asta one, sxe! Special Oster en oe ee Sea eso eae Sen aah et Dera Ce : DrRUTNS OB. Se At oes a Reena: --- El Vialte de los Madres Se santa la x y de solda dor de la raza mueritas en Francia se eibarcaron el sabado pasado en el vapor American Marchant con destino a Hamburg para parar de alii a los campos de Francia en Francia donde sus hijos y amigos purieron y yacen enterrados. Este grupo es el doceno de dichas mueres de color que ha ido al extranjero este verano. LEALTAD A UNA CAUSA JUSTIFICADA El honorable presidente general de nuestra organización en su último mensaje semanal, demuestra gran satisfacción por el patrocinio de parte de los miembros, en la lucha para contrarrestar el maquiavelismo de los que por medio de la traición, intentan destruir una obra altruista. Lo conciente de ese apoyo y la lealtad a los principios de la organización nos alienta en la Satalla, por el enaltecimiento de nuestro pueblo. Estamos en el convencimiento de que en no lejano dia nuestra labor ha de producir el fruto apetecido. Ha pasado ya el tiempo cuando el abuso y la humillación podían alterar el espliru progresista del verdadero hombre conciente. Sin temor a las estrategias de los seductores, hoy mas que nunca nos sentimos mas determinados por el progreso de nuestra raza, no importe cuan fuertes sean las barreras de oposición. En pos-de la emancipación universal de nuestro pueblo, hemos de continuar por el camino recto hacia la realización del gran ideal que sustentamos. Antes de la partida la ciudad de Nueva York presentó sus respetos a las virayas entre las cuales hay diez que residen aqui... Hubo una recepción en el ayuntamiento donde el grupo de mujeres de color fue presentado al alcalde por el conceal Fred R. Moore como presidente del comité en el que figuran otros miembros todos, ellos prominentes representantes negros y lideres civicos. De acuerdo con lo dispuesto por el mayor William R. Deegan que representa a la Legión americana del estado, el programa de la recepción fue más completo que el programa con el cual se honro al primer contingente de viudas y madres de color que partió para Europa hace unos dos meses. Nuestra organización ha llegado a un nuevo periodo de prueba, y si nuestra labor durante los últimos diez años no ha culminado aun nuestras aspiraciones, en el cumplimiento de una deber sagrado hemos de redoblar nuestros esfuerzos, encarriando el programa cuya realización nos ha sido encomendada. Fortaleciendo nuestra fe en el ideal de la causa que defendemos, no hemos de ceder un solo paso en el terreno que moral y materialmente hemos ganado, desde nuestra iniciación en la lucha por la restitucion de todos y cada uno de nuestro derechos. Demostremos al universo entero que el espíritu de determinación del valiente vive aun en nuestra raza, y por medio de su influencia llevemos al triunfo una causa noble y justificada. La Misión Moton Declarando que su informe sera formulado a hordo durante el viaje a Nueva York, el doctor Robert R Moton, presidente del instituto Tuskegee, nombrado jefe de la comisión que fue a estudiar los problemas educativos de Haiti, rehuso revelar la naturaleza de sus recomendaciones al presidente. LA DECANTADA PAZ UNIVERSAL Haiti tiene grandes posibilidades, física, educativa y espiritualmente, dijo Moton. Con la cooperción satisfactoria de tan gran potencia como los Estados Unidos, no hay razon para que no sea la más esforzada república negra. Escuchamos aun al presente las pláticas de la decantada paz universal. Algunos años ha el ex-presidente Wilson de Estádos Unidos, el ex-premier Lloyd George de Inglaterra y el ex-premier Clemenceau de Francia, profetizaron en Versalles un reinado de paz. Un gran número de conferencias tanto industriales como políticas, se han celebrado con el objeto de sancionar la cuestión de la paz, pero todavía no ha dimado de ninguna de ellas la importante solución del problema de una paz verdadera, de una paz duradera. El doctor Moton y los miembros de la misión fueron gratamente impresionados con las posibilidades agrícolas de los férgiles valies haitianos. La conisión proyecto salir pronto por via de Panama. La paz del universo no ha de ser obtenida por medio de conferencias industriales o políticas. Si hemos de obtener paz, ella ha de sobrevenir cuando se cite a una conferencia interracial; cuando el judío se reura con el cristiano, el anglosajon con el reutónico, la familia, caucásica, con la familia mongólica, y cuando todos ellos estén dispuestos a sancionar ese tan importante asunto en unión de la raza negra. Todas y cada una de las sextas y de las razas allí representadas, podrán mas facilmente sanjar las diferencias que les ha guardado distanciadas, por centenares de años, y que les separafi para siempre, a menos que no se liegue a un mejor entiridido. Oficiales del Ejército Cubano El departamento de Guerra anunció en Washington que ocho oficiales del círculo cubano han recibido autorización, para concurrir a escuelas militares y que dos más serán agregados a la caballeria de los Estados, Unidos durante el año entrante. El capitán J. C. González Roji y el requiente Esteban Ferrera y Fernández de la caballeria cubana serán agregados a las compañías septima y octava de caballeria, respectivamente, en Fort Bliss, Tijas, para un período de un año a partir del lo de septiembre. Si el hombre blanco continua la práctica de explatar al indu, al negro y al malayo, todo cuanto podemos espera de esto serán desavenencias, guerta y destrucción. Siempre que el anglosajon oprima al indu, toda vez que el ruso siga asesinado el judio, será ello causa mas que suficiente para una conflagración y veremos al hombre luchando y destruyendo a su semejante. Si los pueblos predominantes quiron vivir en paz deben suspender la sumisión y explotación de los pueblos débiles. Deben especialmente salir de Africa, porque el futuro de ese continente será para ellas lo que ha sido Europa por mas de trescientes años—un emporio de intrigas políticas y un campo donde la rivalidad se acrecienza a cada instante. Los tenientes Mario Fernández Roque, Vicente Gallinal Isla, Camilo González Chaves y José F. Morilla Cota recibirán instrucción de técnicas de caballeria y equicución en la uechea de caballeria de Fort Riley, Kansas. El teniente Demetrio, Ravelo y Hornandez ingresará en la Escuela de l'fanteria de Fort Dunning, Ga. La autorización comprende asimismo el capitán Elizardo Castellanos y Ramos, el capitán Navarro, el teniente Manuel de J. B. de la Cruz, capitán Celestino Arguelles y Navarro y el teniente Manuel Cruz, que serán distribuidos en distintos ramos. La disposición de cometer arbitrariedades e injusticias, conducirá a la humanidad entera por el camino hacia la destrucción. Muy lejos de cimentar la fundación de una verdadera paz, provocará las pasiones de los pueblos y de las razas. Cuando los encargados del reajuste universal prediquen la verdad escueta con la sinceridad que a ella caracteriza; cuando los pueblos oprimidos se den cuenta de que por medio de su organización podrán poner en buen uso su propia potencialidad, habrá indudablemente que llegarse a un acuerdo para evitar la intranquilidad existente entre los grupos del negro humano. Los Triunfos de Kid Chocolate Para Kid Chocolate. el infatigable boxeador cuban. étus azanas en el "ring" han sobrepujado tal vez las de otros famosos boxeadores, cada triunfo representa un nombre nas en su larga lista de victorias sobre todos sus contricantes. IF YOU WANT TO BE LUCKY—HAPPY—WELL AND LOOK THE WORLD IN THE FACE SOLVE ALL PROBLEMS—GET WHAT YOU WANT AND FEAR NO MAN OR CIRCUMSTANCES WRITE TODAY If your Life, Love or Home is unhappy or if Luck or Pain is against you, I will help you at once. No job is too hard. No heart is too burdened. No circumstance or condition is too bad. LET ME SHOW YOU THE TRUE METHOD OF OBTAINING HAPPINESS IN EVERYTHING YOU UNDERSTAKE TO DO INFORMATION M. WILLIAMS 901 Bergen Ave. FREE DEPT. 5 Jersey City, New Jersey LANDER HOWELL JERSEY CHURCH, INC. 901 SEVENTH AVENUE AUDITOR 8800 Sergey W. Wise, President First Class Enrollment of Business Students of Chatham State HAROLD R. WILLIAMS, Assistant Manager Approximadamente doce mil personas presenciaron-su combate de la pasada semana com el boxeador italiano Quadrini, exponente de la antigua escuela quien combina la habilidad con una rafa resistencia y una exagerada dosis de valor. La lucha no resultó lo emocionante que se esperaba, debido ello a la notable superioridad de Chocolate, venciendo al temble italiano decisivamente por puntos. Kid Chocolate en condiciones orinarias no hubiera aceptado el pelea por métos de una buena garantía o un por ciento respectable, pero el hecho de tratarse de una carritativa—a beneficio de un campanilino de verano para niños pobres de la raza—fued caquete más que suficiente para que aceptara el succesito. El día 7 del付酬ismo egosto Kid Chocolate se sentirse de nuevo a otra de sus ruedas prujuelas, cuando se envíyame Nilo Grootado con Kid. Barg. quien ha apuntadorado por el ruedo en el estreno de bauta, como más de los estrenos un bautizo en el difífice. Práctica de Garacter Hay algunos que llevan muy bien los pantalones el cuadrado de robustos torzos, y que de esos toros cuelgan fuertes brazos, terminados por dureos pufos. Uno de esos campeones de la energía es el "sheriff" Covington, de Heaumont, Texaa. Que sea "sheriff" vocablo derivado del arabe "jerife", no quiere decir que Covington descienda de Mahoma por su hija Fatima, ni que sea de sangre imperial marroqui, ni que haya ejercido el poder supremo en la Meca. Es "jerife" porque los electores de Beaumont así lo decidieron. En realidad, no es más que un alguacil encargado de mantener el orden y ayudar a la Justicia a hacer respiracer decretos. A tiros, si es necesario. Un individuo de color cometió un asalto contra una ciudadana de la vecindad. Al sur de este pais es crimen es el unico que tieng el don de solviantar los espiritus y de hacer olvidar, a respetables ciudadanos, que existe una Constitución, con una enmienda XIV, que garantiza la propiedad, libertad y vida de todo ciudadano, de las cuales no puede ser privado mas que por decision judicial. El linchamiente es la negación de dicha enmienda. Y es una de las curiosidades de este pais que un respectable ciudadano pueda defender con energía la enmienda XVIII, sobre todo en los secos estados del Sur, pero que sea capaz de ciudadarse tanto de la enmienda XIV como de su primer guante de baseball. Un grupo de esos asesinos, personas muy respectables en todas otras circunstancias, decidió apoderarse de Rainey Williams y convertirlo en espumadera, después de haberlo cogado alto y corto a un arbol de la carcetera. Decir que no habian contado con la huéspeda seria exagerar; habian contado con el "jerife", y la prueba es que se reunieron en pendilla y se armaron de aceros planos que cortan y de aceros cilindricos que envian pildoras "dum-dum". El "jerife" también estaba armado con esas armas cortantes y punzantes, pero poscia otra arma natural que era su puño y otra cualidad natural que era el coraje. Del primer puñetazo puso a mal la mandibula del cabecilla de la pandilla y le envió dando volteretas ridiculas, cual si hubiese pisado un platano. Y la pandilla se desparzó por los cercinias de la circun el cual goriones que vei llagar a un gato. Todos hemos conocido, y conocemos, hombres que se imponen por su fuerza, moral, y el "jerife" de Beaumont es uno de ellos. No fue el puñetazo el que hizo huir a veinte hombres armados hasta los dientes; fue la viridia sensación de la ejadrilla de que se cifrenta con un carácter indomable. De esa madiera se hacen los lefes que surgen en los movimientos populares. La ocasion los revela, pero todos sabenmos que existen. Hay individuos que incen pensar en el placer que se tendria en darles un puntapio en las asentaderas o una caricía con la palma de la mana, la cadena a cien milas por hora. En canbio hay otros, ante los cuales, aun, sin conocerlos, la mana hace el gesto del saludo con un movimiento inconsciente, reflejo. Los designamos empleando un eufemismo y derimos que tienen personalidad.—Alvaro en La Pensa, N.Y. Una Protesta "El Cronista", diario de Honduras condena energicamente en uno de sus editoriales el uso de los gases asfixiantes por los aeroslanos de los marinos norteamericanos contra los rebeldes de Nicaragua e insinua que los gobiernos centroamericanos hagan una protesta ante el gobierno norteamericano. Elecciones El presidente haitiano ha dictado un decreto fijando las elecciones de miembros del congreso para el 14 de octubre. En la orden se pres- cribe que deben trancurrier diez dias entre la inscripcion y la votación. DENTIST Dr. J. Woodruff Robinson Surgon Dentistas 104. The hospital has a dental office for the miembros de la congreso. Miembros de la votación. TRANSLATIONS MEDIUM - BROADCAST Advertiser: Sergio Ward, Orodo 104. The hospital. Amrica 104. Sao Paulo, X. X. --- Spoonful Blues by Charley Patton HERE'S a record that "work behave"—its another by that famous star Charley Patton who has given us two other sensational sellers, "PONY BLUES" and "DOWN THE DIRT ROAD." His guitar playing is "out of this world" and does he sing—you should bear him on this latest Paramount record at your dealer or mail us the coupon. Vocal Novelty, and A Spoonful Blues, guitar acc., Charley Patton 19072—Bird Springs Blues and Yb To Blues, Vocal, guitar acc., Blind Lemon Jefferson. 19073—Savoy Glenna Blues and Pleopole Bound, Vocal, guitar acc., Tenderfoot Edwards. 19080—Prince Buster and My New Blues, Vocal, piano trembos acc., Alice Moore. 19080—Pandol of Baking Mistlewood, Part I and Part II, Vocal with guitar, Clifford Gibson. 19080—Poppy Blues and Beauty Receiver Blues, Vocal, guitar acc., Charley Patton. 19084—Down The Dirt Road Blues and It Won't Be Long, Vocal-guitar acc., Charley Patron. 19082—Bakerbop Blues and Lung Distression Blues, Vocal-guitar acc., Blind Lemon Jefferson. 19080—Perry Pome Blues and Piece Bound, Vocal, piano acc., James Wiggin. 19082—Down on Death, Alley Blues and Five Minute Blues, Vocal, piano acc., L. Green. SPIRITUALS 19070—Talin Tiny Swings To Who stood, Vocal, bass acc., and Telephonia To Grey, Blind Arthur Brown and Percher. 19084—The Land Guest and James to Glenna Shuffle by Nightstone Sound, Dudleyful Guests. ONLY THE MEMBER? If your guitar is out of the records you want, send to the official seller. You should be given the deal signed, plus quantity of it. If it does not deliver requisite, the buyer must purchase it of two or more records. Paramount Spirometrial Morphology (Continued) The treatment of major trigeminal neuropathy, rather subdividing its present in seen in the early stages of the disease or in its final development. Medical therapy has proved to be of no value. Hygienic and dietary measures have always been beneficial. There are two recognized treatments, namely, injection of the nerves with alcohol, and resection of the sensory root of the trigeminal nerve. Resection of the terminal branches (intra-orbital and mental) of the trigeminal nerve, has not given gratifying results, because such procedures are often incomplete. We have seen recurrence of the neuralgia in a patient after resection of the right infraorbital nerve, and have read of many others. Injections of alcohol are followed by complete relief when they are made in the early stages of the disease, even when two divisions are apparently involved. Alcoholization of one of the nerves is very often sufficient to cause the pain to disappear in the other division. Patients may be relieved for month or for years by a single injection, depending upon the manner in which the injection is made. Seven years has been the longest period of relief, the average being from twelve to eighteen months, as observed by the majority of writers on the subject. In a number of cases this period becomes shorter as the injections are repeated unless we resort to surgery. Resection of the sensory root of the trigeminal nerve is radical. Refinement in technique has recently led to differentiation of the portion of the root that belongs to the division involved and to resection of only part of the sensory root, thus avoiding interference with the eye when the ophthalmic division is not diseased. This operation is extremely delicate and successful only in the hands of the most skillful neurological surgeons. It is conceded that the surgical destruction of the posterior root of the nerve is superior to alcohol injections but it often pays to be conservative. We believe that alcoholic injections of the divisions of the trigeminal nerve having so many times given gratifying results, their use is justified in all cases. Since nothing is known of the etiology and pathology of major trigeminal neuralgia, there are many reasons to treat these sufferers with alcohol injections as there are to submit them to radical surgery. Many Chicago Negroes Now Hold Bank Stocks The Thirty-Third Annual Holders Number of the Chicago/Evening Post, which lists all the stockholders of Chicago banks, includes a large number of colored stockholders. Members of the group hold large blocks of stock in several southern banks which are under white management as well as the controlling interest in the two banks under Negro management. The Douglas National Bank and the Elima State Bank have 702 stockholders according to the report of whom are own blocks of 50 shares or more. Anthony Overton, president of the Douglas National Bank is the largest individual owner with 125 sharks and he is followed in importance by members of his family, including Francis Balk with 100 shares and Evan Lewis with 101. Theodore Roan, assistant cushion, has 22 shares, Victory Life Insurance Company, of which Mr. Overton is president, owns the largest block of stock with 600 shares. There are 23 other stockholders who own between 10 and 50 shares of stock each. FRUITS The word fruit is very viciously used in the primary language of the day. When it is applied other than its usefulness to man or the lower animal any plant structure may be so described. In the more restricted sense, however, it is considered as the product of a tree or plant containing the seed. Fruits are found in many parts of the world. Some countries produce more than others. This being so an interchange in the commodity is always in effect. The classification is a somewhat difficult task, but roughly speaking there are to be found stone fruit as the peach and cherry; berries as grape; shell fruit as walnut; pip fruit, as apple; and various combinations of these resulting in such fruits as banana, orange, lemon, pomegranate, watermelon, etc. Since the middle of the nineteenth century the chemical composition of fruit has received special investigation, but no exact rule can be laid down for all, from the fact that the effects of different soils and climate have to be taken into consideration. The season of the year too, makes quite a difference. Water forms an important element which varies from 95 per cent. in the juicy to 4 per cent. in the dry ones. Starch is found in the unripe fruit. When it is ripened the starchy ingredient is Hints On Care of (Continued from Page One) reflect directly upon the baby's state of health. Truly the city mother must be possessed of wisdom and infinite patience to bring her little one safely through the summer. "To be protected most effectively from health hazards during the summer the baby must be kept comfortable, quiet and cool as possible. He must be guarded against flies and mosquitoes and from handling by well meaning, but over-solicited adults. "If he is a bottle-fed baby, his food must be kept fresh, cool and uncontaminated. Luckey the baby who is breast fed, especially during the summer. Thanks to the progress of preventive medicine, bottle fed babies today do not run the risks such children were forced to face at the beginning of the present century. Even late in his twenty-five years ago, when I entered the service of the Department of Health, about 600 babies were dying each summer as the result of what was called cholera infantum. Today, with a city of much greater population, the death of such children each summer is less than 600. This decrease has been due to the spread of preventive medicine - compulsory postnatalization of milk, pure city water, better living and sanitary conditions, and a more enlightened motherhood." "Mother's milk, however, is the best food for all young babies. Breast fed babies are nourished of a clean and wholesome food supply, and furthermore, mother's milk contains certain substances which enrich the baby. shamed but sweet. When fresh bananas are soft, usually under the same process but retain all of the energy. Among these are to be fruit juices, bananas and bread fruit from whose nutritive value is exquisitely owing to this popularity. The olive stands out particularly for its thin texture of oil. The taste of the fruit, depends upon the proportion of vegetable油 present. The face acid undergoes a notable variation. Citrus acid and many others are present. The aroma to a large extent influences the quality of the fruit. Many fruits have the tendency to undergo rapid decomposition especially when exposed to air that is damp and motionless. To lessen this process the fruit-room ought to be cool, shady and yet airy; they must be gathered before they are fully ripe; they should be handled with care and gentleness to avoid brushing and tearing the skin. At times it is absolutely necessary to preserve some fruits. When carefully done they are very wholesome. In order to have a well balanced menu fruits should always be imple- ed. The proverbial apple a day might be extended to various other fruits. Banana, orange, lemon can be had all the year round. The vitamin contents must not be disregarded. The drink from the citrus fruits is not only refreshing but helps the blood alkalinity in those who are suffering from acidity. The juice from a lemon if taken each day has a wonderful effect on health. Infants should be given orange juice as early as possible as it assists growth to a con- derable extent. Older children are often afflicted with stomach trouble through eating spoiled fruits. Some people are able to digest fruits with the skin and pulp. Such a custom assists those who are constipated. By cultivating the habit of fruit eating the digestive system will not be overburdened. Less of the heavier food will be required; the pocket book will find it satisfactory, and best of all health will be maintained at the maximum: against many of the infectious diseases of childhood, at least during the first nine months of life. If possible, babies should not be weaned during the hot months. "In feeding the bottle baby cleanliness is of vital importance. The milk, the utensils used and the hands of all persons handling the milk must be scrupulously clean." The daily supply should be prepared at one time, if possible soon after delivery in the morning. Before the feeding bottles are filled they should be boiled. After filling, they big stopped with cotton or rubber stoppers, put on ice immediately and kept there until used. Nipples should be boiled once every day. Every baby should have two tub baths a day, supplemented on very warm days by frequent sponging. The diaper should be changed as oft- en as it is wet and the skin washed and oiled every time the change is made. Thus changing will be avoided. In hot weather, light clothing is impressive. A. St. Louis humorist has come out strongly against caffeeflower. This is an ingenuous time saver. It is only necessary to edit all the spinnach joices. There seems to be some-corruption in Tampa politics, and was evidenced in the sun-offs last week. NOTICE The office of DR. J. B. WILLIAMS Papleton and Singer Court House 101 W. WILLIAMS STREET Photo Call: 1-800-222-2222 oe ee oe ee ee eee ees OSE ee es eke nen cae ey Career ence ree poner go te ahs See Riga RAT © RAGE RRR. ROIS C OO CRMRE SIAR free aoe Scere ets = ae ek ee a cee Geto anaes: <a te SN gg 2 eer ere Pee PRESEN | Pal a Syed peated ie eens «ree cee | Eee | Riddi@ Corner) oe ote ee = Ba 2 sacha, 59 Ti gee iar SAE sc) ER a eRe Sa Na Pa a WHEN. iN NEED OF 7 | BEDS, SPRINGS, MATTRESSES, PILLOWS It Will Poy You to Call In ‘at a _L. STEINBERG’S nad 226 WEST 145TH STREET, NEW. YORK CITY | ‘You will save snoney, as our prices cannot be beaten’ any: : _ where ‘in. Greater New York } Coll and Be Convinced of This Profit Sharing Plan | STUY cA es, se: ec En, eee eek ce ee og | dean ee, ME appreci EDE. A DAWED AN BD A DTED Ataris the san to co SOE RS VY RRR UL RARER EE Bl by Bs own estore, lire t P ‘These articies arc just what you need—for real 1ick—it has been said fy] More to the imperial pos & that when one carries 2 joadstone, . Minor the dieck man. 1 ‘ Rabbit's foot of wears 2 Chinese bib: “jd| should dazpine 0 class | POD feck ving cod tors Zendores gaQfiibe, “W]| nous carve no cies | tk fale Pesce Uncsaes, they always posses“ GAgMaM Wl iver of bumanity tant E. “ meiey, whlch ts: power—then v- BRS ffl neve done, other men ma erything one desires cones to them,’ aan {ie.proved i the rise and’ oo f= -veo" ays the ‘gest’ mitts of the and ations and, therefo Hast--teaure one. of thees No: 4 cutdts and be a man amonget men— fyi Se“ Sations end, smete “9 arkoaal, GeromToMrry No. ¢,oUrerr . Ser Settee cat oiaeas’ os ‘2 Che ‘Suingines Power Incense; 1 Oninese: S may tel. We, who 4 “Set tan gaan, | Se ‘ Bio ieee ane shecad ws \. =n je Link Bex; 1 Mabitis Feet $} thatesPONGre-! asd \B0 we ws Tp Charm — You: Ont At Peer, in ee . Pa reek tena “eteetty ere, 1 jz Fae Peptie Petes: oe Thy meats we CESS, Cf lity Reate Ratg, 206 aie piety ee ee S| app aay We Coter— Bp, 0.0, DB. ovens Hema ees - Oe a a ea eee ee ae Zeon. ee ca ears a: EE ee ae m3 si auditor a i aaacax ceaee ten ee "EWee. are ae oe tote very om ‘stroke of! virttia :ar ‘ies laptysc ite evar-so-etiall” sear. oxy feeats Gareteption by. savin, “T won't count/phis tine? Well, be may “not count it, aod a kind Hedven‘ tay “wot Guat if; bub ft te Being counted note tne leas, Dpwe asnsag is nerve Spl had Shere, he are counting it, registering and storing it inp to-be used against him when the ‘poxt temptation étnes. - Notaing we ‘ever do 1s, 1m strict-sclentife-literal- ‘ness, wiped out. Of colirse, this hes fis good side as well as-its "bed -one. ‘As swe become permanent drunkards by so many separate driakn 90 we become saints in the-morel, and au- Gorities and experts in the pract!- cal and acleptise spberes: by so many Seperate acts and hours of work. ‘Let no youth, have any antieties about the upshot of bin education, what- ever the line of It may be. “If he ‘keep falttfully. busy each hour of the working day, he may safely ledve the final. remult. to. iteelt..__He° can ‘with perfect certainty count on wak- tag up some. morning to find himself one of the competent oniee of his gen cretion’ in whatever pursift be may Tava singled out.» Silently. between. all-tne dolaile of ig: mutinens, the power of judging in-all that clasé of | Taatier Will bave duilt iteelf up with? in Bim as a possesion -that.will never ! pase awey..- Young. people should | know this truth in advance: The ig- porance bf it hes probably engend- nred more discouragement and faint- hesrtedness in youths embarking on arduous careers fhan all other caus: | es put together. | . 7 .aNvierus = Out of the night that ‘covers me. - Bieck as a pit from poleto polt, - Negro Revolutionizes - Airplane Building icenuineed trom Tae Ove) longest evar filed in the patent omice xt Wasblogton. DC. Montgomer"s conviction that & rigid sulture-type_-cing_made for air- craft would be superior :o the pres ent plane by tripling its hitting power. cutting motor Borsepower iu half, in- creasing Use pay ioad 150 per cent, cutfing landing apeed 60 percent, re- ducing takeof® distance 80 per cent. And. reducing fuel consumption and head “weight, Srought about the fer- rastion of the local company A year “hex MéStgomesy is married, lives in Lon Angeles, and \s well koan, The mcsest of ls discotery’ places him amnzg the lint of succesful mod- fem cientists and reflects Rreet credit pen bis race, Tn diceussing his Gieeovery (rom rolentific “iandpoint, 345, Hentromeny WMG That whe efieet of any vacuunt produced i front of an object ie ig Pall the objet forward, and accord Inghy the combined eHeeves the Gay sneiuris tn A forward ciruct and Ue cxplanation of bow such x sdaged ‘ody can create itn own forward pone ce asthiA bhe Sine steele. White Man, Gut of Job, Shagis Negto Werke: . aR ae “We don't slow your kind in thes: woods and I guts you bad better et out.” officers wld he white man told Fletcher, J Pleteker started dewn tae rulrone track, with the white man following: effects cad. A few minutes later Eothot wan hosed and Fletcher wo found wend. thot eee. : Friendly rlitions between mak ats ain wee be cites ree oy a faden dt duane denis ascertains i ew fall “elt ad eltcasaatanos, Brot eT ae one Se Waser the bludgeonings df chance 3y. Deng Je dieetys but waowed. And yet the chentoe of the: years +: Finds, and shell fad, gee unafraid. -- ‘Te matters not how strait the'gate,” How charged with pus‘skment the sere, er Tam the Master-of my Fate, 1 am the, Captain of my Soul wl). WE. HENLEY. ‘What. « ful hogta -aré they— Life ay Love! 1y T tum away, : This late hour yet glad enough They have not. withheld from me Their high Bospltality. . So; with face lit with delight And all gratitude, I stay * Yet to prese’ thelr bands and say. “Thanks.. So fine & time), Good-night.” ‘JAMES \WHITCOME RILEY. ius Savane. -Where-law ends tyranny begins William, Put: : if "you wish: to. appear .agreeabl in society you tpst consent to B taight things ‘whlch you koow al Peady.—Lavater, ‘Adversity ie (ne path .of truth Byrom : j'tbe tree of betty, munt_be re reamed from Wine to time, with “Us [blood of patriots and. tyrants.-- ‘Tuomen Jetterson Rt ag an era Homer : Wall kiddies Tam nox about t siga off. ‘Tole lg Station U. Ned. A Samed nod operated by The Negr World Broadcasting System broad casting from Washington. D.C. Un- Uitnent week, then, so long! De Mem announcing.” DePrient Attacks + Racial ‘Injustice SOnenand: Sones: Pane: eet? not biack pow ft in because tere Bar Deen a lot of focial equality, practierd somewhere. : “Upward of 400.000 colored mea fe Gurog the World War, and half that Dumber weat down, to the front it the Civil War. Surely: i€ cannot be bald that they were, at that time, 30° cimtly inferior.” . ‘Mr. DePriest stuck on the defeat ef Sedge Jobe 2. Patker, and told ike gathering, of Héw'a while fellow member bad fold hiro that the Prest deat would be dueplensed at any vote ‘against tbe “nowninve, ‘The’ Tilirol Gtegreasmon acaerted thet Bis‘ansmer was of one sadieaily indifferent to the views of Presideft Hoover or any oth- cr walle, Trewin Cives Leave To Teterviow Ggedht SRELA. inda—-Aa important move to exd Mabsime Grsidbt's ‘par uve rewstanes movement w Indi by pesceful negotiztiogs wan ataried to @ay by the Viceroy, Lard Trevist Lavé Irak wrote to Sir Tr) Bake eur Sapre and Jaya: Bey zranting heir, request for permission to in temios Ganda}, and nfs chet aiea, Motitnt Mehry, and Jnwailaria! Nekre. in jail without the prerenee of offi+ izle. 7 ‘The intermediaries penned ga st tempt to perstiide the priconérs-to ‘help rectory norzasl conditions ia ize @ix and cad the “Satyggreka” sor passive ravistancs meventent,, Joins letter said ibe cevernment rettt_ contiane to oppore MSatyas: rena? bur vwas equally senious to tole the” conutilutionr? problem Phzough agreement of ci! parties eba- Saar Z Magease te AS See: Heit SOUS a ee EG Reena Nee Re omer se cc Sault uci SS 0 I OI ES EO LA ieee ies ean er oe [oS aa eee ed Rantala hes ees ‘perisl outy ot hag Been dietary tok sat thd endivey ot Afshin te pPiportimateny, capt Rar bur “ A Oe eA ra wait. for 1G Rak to, manip aanst ny icine to répayer, thelr-Inet tn- v . Negré Wottd Babnet’ A vot insiyntdeadt feature‘of the movement’1s © pervading tAce coa- scioumees aapled ‘wy ins: Garvey propaganda 1 setmas, ts rapidly Faining ground throupRout Afsca, ge tite the strict. reguatione banning the “Negro: World” (a newspaper pub- ahed in New York) from certain sections of the Continent. Every e?- fort to nip the movement in the bud and to stife the National aspirations of the natives is being made by thove in autfority, nciuding, it te alleged, President King of Liberia whp, with officiala of the government has bee linked by Thomas J. R. Faulkner with the reported slave trade in oe The situation bas reached. rave proportions, Rewever, aa to. preclude resident. authoritative counteraction, or, in the event of ‘mobilization pre- seding, a clash, to utterly repel Im- perialist forces. To Invite Marcus Garvey In thelr efforts to secare every por sible assistance in the movement, | even, fafluentinl Affican ‘Chigta it # uiderstood, have retainel the | services of prominent legal men to] draft a petition to President “King | praying that Marcus Garvey be ad-| mitted into Liberia to fan the grow: | ng sentiment caused through his! yropaganda. into- the ultimate flame if African nationhood. * “It may be mentioned: that among | hose. figuring ‘in”.the.movement-are | orn of the Chiefs among the rebe | bes in Cyrenaica who, in May last, | lefeated a force of 25.000 “Italian roops, pf whorn 900 were killed =| using 250 pfficers, and several hun: | ired wounded, In addition, the rebels | aplured an important. booty of 34 | sfles, 30 qachine’ guns, 250 miler | ‘n¢ 50 camels loaded with provisions | ‘nd Ammunitian, and alto sho! dowa | haart sci 4 African Demand for “Blackman” aowaaed | On receipt. of the dispatch, a-re- porte: ot "rhe Blackman” endeavor jed to secure an interview yenterday [eith-ate Garvey, relative to Bis Jigniion regardiag the. situation in ereba. but unfortunately. the Negro Leddit was out of town, TE might be mentioned incidentally that the development of the aituation sreferved 10 in the foresiing account, inns given rise to a labgely increaned demand for copieg of the “Blackman in Liberia, Sierra Teeone and the Gold Goaat,, Te is feared thet despite, the Hecensary increase of cur circulation fe nett this Gemaned, we wil not be | viot Ghievay Sey gram ies inight, and 2 short walle ‘afterwards he seat’ the following ntatententTer publication: peipating £03 9 expression of f2ee- Gjm among ite people. Those of us Seo teaow ‘what m poly one iy heer= tbe va contact with native races, folly ica st Wis time. From ieee to rest and-trorm North to Sout tere op poling sentiment of notionsiiom Sick wil ouertly burst eur ae ie fs dursiing out in facia st the present Tie. Whera ts! catag to’ bee peest docii, Re the Fhelanz, tesaune they are people made up af bot bleed. ‘Theic Ristory shows that When they go ig wor, they go with the spirit Bf covqueriog oF eying. AM Burope Knows this. secause tte African Baz Dees seep on many n Earopegs battle held. He bar marched igh many an, army, with the Persian, Cartha- Feslan and Buropeen, ane. bls mark Fan always been made. From ‘Ther moptise to"Verdun, the binck soldier tan fegistored hizoanif as an uncon: querable figbter a0 that when ris day comes in Africa, the sorid lt Sea and experience, soraething muck Gitterent. from what is happening i= india. “Africa's day, like that of all other peoples, wil dawn, and as much ae the black man fs despised today, 90 rach will he be appreciated and. rec fected to the dav to come when Be, by bis own effort, litte bimaelf once more to the imperial position of his fathers. We must not despise Africa por the black man, in fect, we should despise no class of men, be- cause me have it a2 a. in the life of humanity that, “what men have dons, other men may 40.” This is.proved i the rise-and fall of races and nations end, therefore, there is no reages to doubt that. Africa's Gay’ will eebually come; while many & rece ané gation that stands: now topmest, may, tel. We, whe are gt heuhg and ebroad. have hopes. of PONE ad wo we weted, wis & _ ee Pere 8 2 Faas opp 45 be ee ae en io3 Sce Ceres” aes emer ee peal te pe tNaeite hiay Re erat ener gee ta i aie FE BT TS ep eGR ae ET See ae pot a aeae eo Dee a Lr GCROMAREN: 29,1 <diath oalied Feeble the iat 2a today ts Pee JoRpeee, cats ‘shot ding fetal peated mg hi ~ Jolinkoe, oenitenced:to etighiees dare ‘tor “antvigg -witheut 78 ‘ewkhe, was eee: oc ‘i fei! woe ne dew dodged tn‘the 4 ‘@ Tevolver. He shot the | Sheri? and im the confusion escaped from de, poty sheriffs...“ a 2X posse wumbering’ abbut' 300 fou Bim in a- ravine between Schoharie and Middleburg. z Sheriff’ Steadman died today at a. ‘Schensctady hospital.” ‘Disifict Attorney Sbaron J, Maus, apprised of Steadman's ‘death, in- pounted Johpson would be arraigned wt on & charge of frst degree maligter. . “, Charges against Dim were held up pending” the Sutcome of Steadman’s injuries . Fight, or’ Collapse Britain's Destiny ee be j ica fe not only.-challenging British trade, it ta foreing Britain's trade into |& potition of inferiority. . Tk is the most—- serious ~-chattenge Brain's trade bas ever been called on to face. * ‘geration, attripute all of ber present | serious domestic economic depression to the inroads being made by Ameri- gan trade, A 7 32 19M, een the eratition Wwent to war against “Germ”, the strade of Germany” bad assis 121 The propor- Monn of a dangerous thres! to Bet ‘ain, In 1930 the American threat has [treads ansumed tar greater propor ‘Moas than that of Germany a 1914. 3 the balance of American trade over that of Germany in 1914 could "be turned over to Britain, it would be sufficient to relieve Britain's indus- trial ané financial depression and re- duce her unemployment to normal proportions. ; Britain's army of unemployed has “beén mounting WeeK” oy” Weak for some years. It is now nearing the 2,000,000. mark, a ‘The boycott of British,;manutac- ture in Tadia Is aggravatibg a situa- tion whieh if already gravely serious. In addition to ‘there factors, Britain fr. paying millions: of dollars every year to.the Ualted States as princi- pal and interest on-her war foams. Britain possesses the greatest #28 piost powrtel navy in the world, Tae Loadoz Naval Treaty, recently Mgn- cd, is dimed to prevent the expansion of the American Navy, putting it in the third” piace; with Britars and Japan rexpective first and second. History shows that in. qvery fa sourdt to challenge the trade of Great Enlhia that nation hax boex iuvaly Feats, Trade tr the Wie-blesd of tke Brits ich Empire,. That iffe-olood if now be- ing choice by Anterican competition and by revait with the Empire steelf “A successful war wily the Usited Stalce would end this threat n2d bring back to. Britain the. prosperity whlch. che is losing, would end Brit- is usempioyment, saulé end the pearly peymects te America and put Anerles under tribute to. Sritcin tor generatloiir to come; would, ip shore. reseue tis Eritich Empire trom the Geen whieh, sew tSntiicas it and regtore € to its pentiowe pleee-as thie undiapated sebiter of the destintes this pose of Britain's tenecmental potter never to gat alone. In 1914 she enlisted the services of Fravce and Rusnia, against. Germany. Later. by intrigue, she induced the United’ Slates also.to go to her assist- tice | Tt is not likely, therefore, thae Eng- land, ia xplte of her naval superior~ ity, ould attempt a lone war against tue United States of America, It ts stilt lees likely when we realize that she has always maintained the most friendly relations with Japa. ‘At the London conference Britain sieked Japan’s-demand for a larger eer Sener eee anes puts Japan ahead of the United States. . Tn the event ‘of, an Anglo-Japan- eso war against the United States. Grpland wel have command of the Atlantie,, ‘War between Bftain and ner alilen ix inevitable, Britais is #0 placed, that, in ‘the near future ene must aither go to war with America or resign herself to the disintegra- on of her Empire. Unigss American rade {a-stopped, the Brit~ “"The fact- that #-cannibal will not eat the flesh of @ man who hes used tobaece ‘is cited im a leaflet which cocksa te hang. Tt Je employed as an argumyst against the.vee of tepaceo. (Olio. Tal. Ceterdral-3014 Rete: Sealey ant Solteteation Hetyty A: Toppin eee - " So ee Britis Battleships To Teypt LONDON.--Fae. battierkips Gucen whsibet and Ramtiies are rteansina to Alexandria 10 protect. the lives snd property of foreigners is event of further disturbances there Promler MaeDonaié announced the Sispatch of tbe war vessels today 0 B tense and crowded House af Com moss in the course of a stem wars- ing to thé Exyptien Government and Ag Watdist (Nationalist) opponents that they would be held’ equally re: sponslole for dumaze to foreign inter- them and understand what they Feng, Ie would be different ie x word tke pare. Es . ~ Your- crowning © charm: —— ie BSS ‘ Be ees eae Mey: Lente dy Hair that can be dressed * im any syte--sliky, soft can have it by using -EXELENTO ‘ QUININE POMADE 1 iw, bein, Soipare “ io "gs Atte fe ra es Lt hes Oe ac, 3 Pa ERR SUEUR. eee Gotnee ti Gar ete ae ip tobi. Te te cdatated that ! eens nein sented trem thee wap be se Weipa st la: clahiad, aged nator mousy to the cet doctora jand citete ia ofd>t to prove that the cystomna of the-varioua tribes are crueland that se alleged slaviry in Libéria te the redilt of & misunger- panies. of the tribal cuitoms and teeta seo tauinarinns ‘br:the, government. ¢ Dr. Charles 3. Johnson ts-the driv: ‘ing force of the commission. “He had ‘won tire-respect of everyone here who Th anaes Lo fin'tne Ped conaltons cleared up @@ soon es po-tible. “Dr. Soumton le teariesniy probing tt al eel a nies bere artes ant Sette ae Aside trom the work witp’ the commission’ Dr. Johieon is civing Some of hk time 0 the study af ine weird arts. juju raft anil the-fa- eS DT Sah conteniee Tb salud. that ‘be wil bring’ back We seria tne Calsnant dae oe these primitive Negro cults. “Finances In Bad Candit:on ? A Geanciai crizis ts fast approach: top te Lineis We wr sued ee ee miicut pce pacman aoe cials—are TH73g () avall themselves Tun funds ney Gen Veta oe crete ceioen, A peeciieat heaciome al seine ta"hicer ia dhcumiog. com: Bloch tad: “guun toe toetone ried baccaisy mere acute, theiee citttone as hesteiaue is We iiteathad care el ines. exret Lope aiae an aamee or i expense of the national giut, croked sThaceee Aa heey et iee ae Sie has se tae cava ee Sealita ey shkns wal measlog “tow meiishties state io soos cake res Clan fpr ie bullding up ofa soak sion foe Ne ballding up of arene Senator Ble se Again Defends Lyn. hing Shame Union, $C. -Seiator Chie Blease id a seuatoral campaign address nae Sacrday sted Uae ne tear iyaching: oWhenever (3 Constr Has cones between we and the virtts of-white women in South Carolina, t say to kee wh te Contain” Nuvien i waa goecioor ot telb carci jou aad Se hate of ns eal tag eut ihe satin af the State to protect “Negro. arsauiters,” Blease Pinted: "ta Sous vena, cum Jes seu tmeard wa sor aaa ra Paitn e brvie that asadce « mtr Se eee Tien arate eats ee oe een Serie dn iae | CEM RDRE TS Beare te Let sini” VOC GRE. 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