The Negro World

We Should Rise Above Criticism And Keep on Buildin Mob in N. C. Swings Negro, Riddles Him with 200 Shots Deputy Recognizes Nobody! Takes Prisoner from Jail By Ruse Governor Promises Punishment TARBORO, N. C.—Oliver Moore, 29-year-old Negro tenant farmer accused of attacking his landlord's two small daughters, was dragged from the Edgecombe County jail. by a mob early today, swung from a tree by a rope under his ampits and shot to death. A coroner's jury, called from Wilson County, in which the body was found, recessed without reaching a verdict. It will be resumed when the sheriffs of both counties have completed their investigations. An examination by V. C. Martin. Wilson County coroner, and Dr. J. E. L. Thomas, Edgecombe County coroner, disclosed that more than 200 shots were fired into the Negro body as it swung from the tree. Moore's nearest relative, Andrew Moore, a brother, refused to claim the body, and Sheriff W. E. Bardin of Edgecombe County made arrangements to bury it in the Potter's Field. Deputy R. O. Watson, who was in charge of the jail last night, said the mob leaders gained admittance by pretending they had brought a prisoner. Once inside, they forced the deputy to surrender. Moore and dragged him outside to an automobile. Watson said most of the mob wore masks and that he recognized no one. He said the license tags had been removed from their automobiles. Today's lynching was the first in North Carolina since 1921 and was the first in Wilson County. HENDERSONVILLE, N.C.—Governor O. Max Gardner, vacationing here, said today the lynching of the (Continued on Page Eight) WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. --- Dr. Walter Simons, former president of the German Republic and chief justice of the German Supreme Court, in addressing the Institute of Politics today, declared that the argument that the United States has an implied American countries, and hence has mandate over Caribbean and South a right to intervene in their internal affairs, is an extremely dangerous one. It were quite impossible, the speaker, who was also the German minister of foreign affairs from 1950-1921, asserted, to say that the United States had any kind of a mandate; as a mandate is a variety of trusteeship over an area and is conferred by some international authority, whereas the United States of its own accord has pronounced the Monroe Doctrine and has on its own responsibility emarked on its polity of intervention in the Caribbean. "If the United States can say it has an implied mandate over the South American and Central American countries, then," he declared, "by analogy there, is no reason why Japan, the strongest power among the other weak nations of the Pacific, should not have an implied mandate over the Asiatic coast." Continuing, Dr. Simons maintained that, whatever the attitude of the people of the United States might be toward the information exercised by their government in the internal political affairs of the countries to the south of us, "to Europe it appears Live Agents TO SELL THE NEGRO WORLD IT MATTERS NOT Where You are if you want to handle this厣ing RACE' WEEKLY You should write in for our terms so man. Big Profit can be made long them make! Every Man Person will buy a copy it approached. We must store and more man and deposit to stockhouses our paper. Let us your know you answer. Written—Civilisation Dept. THE NEGRO WORLD AND LEVON AGENTS BY THE WEEK Drought Bares Sword In Mud of Mississippi BATON ROUGE, La. Aug. 19. —A gold-hilted sword engraved "Jos. W. Morton" and strapped to a skoelion found on the bottom of the Mississippi River opposite this city today started historians searching their reference books. They believed it was the remains of an officer of Admiral Farragut's forces that captured Baton Rogue in 1862. The discovery was made possible by the low.state of the river, as normally the spot would be covered by twenty feet of water. Roland Hayes To Take French Cititzenship Roland Hayes To Take French Cititzenship American Race Prejudice and Humiliation Make Him Renounce U.S. NEW YORK.—Roland Hayes, noted race tenor, waved a farewell to New York and America last Friday when he sailed for France on the Ile de France S. S. Mr. Hayes is to become a naturalized citizen of France. In a talk with newspaper men he says: "I have determined to become a citizen of France and will make Paris my permanent place of abode," Hayes is reported saying. "American race prejudice and the indignities and humiliations to which I have been subjected while touring the concert stage of my native land, have led me to make a decision to become a citizen of a country where ability, not color of skin determines a man's recognition and position. My present visit to the United States is for business reasons and that alone; nothing else would bring me back here." During his tour as a concert artist in the United States after having gained universal acclaim as a talented artist, and having been accorded all honors by the cities of this country, Hayes was many times denied accommodation at the leading hotels in the principal American cities, and was subjected to other humiliations. It is believed that these experiences have so omitted him against the prejudice of his own country that he has resolved to abandon America for France. A similar decision is said to have been made by Paul Robeson, noted singer and actor, who is reported as having applied for citizenship in England, where his interpretation of Shakespeare's "Othello" has proved a sensation in the English theatre. CHICAGO—From 1900 on, he labored prodigiously in behalf of the political recognition of his race. Although he permitted no man to get close to his self, he took some men and made them. Most of the present-day political leaders in Chicago owe their position to the daring strategy exercised by Wright, in their behalf. He was the "Old Master." Some men hated him because of the harshness of his leadership, but no man ever questioned his sincerity or his honesty. The years from 1900 to 1915 were filled with his attempts to place his race. Then in 1815, William Hale Thompson was in office mayor, Wright had supported him, and, as a result, respected the reward of his services. He again flashed brilliantly, as a corporation counsel, traction expert, and finally as the first Negro to serve on the Illinois Commerce Commission, a position he filled with similar credit. He broke with Thompson in 1927. At the same time his health failed. He was never able to come back. His last years, therefore, were open what of an attackmax to his career. But even in the days of his falling star he could proudly and trifinally point about him to men who were carrying on in the ways that he had planned. However, he passed away a mystery. Who was his mother? Father? Grandad. How old? His sister. ... NEW YORK, AUGUST 30, 1980 Nothing Easier Than Fault-Finding Grumbling Business Requires No Character, No Self-sacrifice Many a Good and Grand Proposition Has Fallen Through Because of this Kind of Criticism, and Many a Good Man Has Suffered In the Greater World of Thought and Higher Walks of Civilization. The More Intelligent People Pay Very Little Attention to Criticism, But Form Their Own Opinions — Such Men Are Far Above the Critic FELLOWMEN OF THE NEGRO RACE, Greeting: There are some people in the world who make it their business to criticise and grumble over the work of others. They of themselves are capable of doing nothing, but so as to be regarded as somebody, they always attempt to criticise the effort of others to do good. Many a good and grand proposition has fallen through because of this kind of criticism, and in that way many a good man has suffered because his opportunity was taken away from him through the grumblers and critics around. The Grumblers Among us Negroes, there is a free tendency to criticise, anything attempted among ourselves, thus, it becomes difficult for Negro movements to immediately succeed, and so the race is generally kept back because of its own fault. In America, we have hundreds of Negro Organizations that are handicapped because of the unreasonable and unfair criticism levied at them by other people, who of themselves have never been capable of originating or initiating anything. In the West Indies, and Africa, we are also undergoing a similar experience: The only difference is, that in addition to the Negro criticising himself, we have people here who do not classify themselves as Negroes; but who take it as a delight to obstruct anything that would tend to alleviate the condition of the Negro; they search out every little Negro inary loophole upon 'which' to base their conslaught and criticism. This has resulted in a handicap that the Negro ought to seriously see and understand. No Good to Anybody The people who criticise most, are the most evil of our community and our civilization, because they mean no good to anybody, and their criticism calls for very little effort. It was Robert West who said: "Nothing is easier than fault-finding; no talent, no self-denial, no brains, no character are required to set up in the grumbling business." We have before our minds, certain newspaper editors whose stock in trade is criticism of other people's works and efforts, yet lubbing them as we do, we can trace no single act of usefulness to their career, outside of grumbling and finding fault with everybody. They have never constructed anything, independently. Whatsoever success they have met with, has always been due to the good graces and gifts of others, yet the criticism of these individuals affect the community, and bear down upon the free action of large numbers of people, who otherwise would have been willing to help themselves. The public must know that the critic is not always the best friend to rely on. Most of the time he criticises from selfish and personal motives. The unfortunate thing is, that he has a medium of criticism, which he generally inflicts upon the public, because the public must come in contact with it. Greater, World of Thought In the greater world of thought, and in the higher walks of civilization, the more intelligent people pay very little attention to criticism, but form their own opinion. We do hope that the time will come when the Nexus will be able to form his own opinion and ignore all the selfish criticism aimed at him for his own de- WASHINGTON—Mrs. Emily Newell Blair of Missouri, who for several years was vice president of the Democratic National Committee and a leading suffragist of her state, is disappointed in the results of woman suffrage. Women in politics have failed to measure up, she declared. "Frankly," she said, "I am discouraged. I am afraid the suffragists have made the same mistakes that the temperance group like. Both thought that with their victory they had only to defend their positions; and so just as the Women's Christian Temperance Union stepped its agricultural arms into the battle, they were victorious. CITY PARK GARDEN struction. Again we state, that it is easy to criticise, but it is hard to build and construct. Very often the man who is criticised in far above the man who criticises him; because if he did not attempt to do something he would not be criticised. The critic can be classified as a kind of iconoclast, one who doesn't build; but who breaks, does droop. When great good is to be trolled of and remembered, generally, it will not be of the critic, but the man who tried and who probably was often criticised. The Negro must learn to differentiate between harmful and destructive criticism, and the honest and honorable effort to do something good for goodness' sake. With very best wishes, I have the honor to be. President-General Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League of the World. (Aug. 1828). "Edelweis Park", 67 Slipe Road. Cross Roads, P. O. St. Andrew Jamaica RWJ. P. S. Again I must appeal to all members of the Universal Negro Im- have Failed e Up, Says Mrs. Blair self to claiming the Eighteenth Amendment worked, so the suffraglots stopped their educational-work to convince people that women had a right to equality and devoted themselves to other interests." Mrs. Blair is a writer and political worker. Her close friends here have known for months that she did apt feel that the women had kept guard over their rights and privileges as they should have done. Mrs. Blair expressed her views when asked to the sit by the League of Women Voters in a statement for the celebration of the women's anniversary of women in Anguilla. Amys Blair provincial Association and Garvey Clubs to pay in immediately their annual assessment tax and to see that the Secretaries of each and every Division and Branch forward name to the Parent Body. No member or Division or Branch will be regarded as being financial who has not paid in this amount to the Parent Body. The Divisions should see to it that this tax is paid as it is in the revenue by which the Parent Organization is able to successfully carry out its program. All Divisions that are unfinancial should send in their reports immediately, for in a very short while a report of the financial divisions will be published in the Negro World. All those Divisions, Branches and Chapters that are unfinancial at the time this report is published shall be cut off from the Parent Body in that our new program must have the support of only those divisions that are financial so that they may receive credit for the work that is to be done. Miss Herberte Daughter of Successful Business, Man, is Among Highest Ranking Students ORANGE, N. J., Miss Marion Herbert of this city was one of the 49 official hostesses selected to entertain the Contestants, who were here this week taking part in the competition for the Edison Scholarship. There were 49 Contestants; each one representing a state of the union. The hostesses were chosen from the house pupils from the schools of the Oranges. Miss Herbert is one of the highest ranking students in the Oranges. Miss Herbert is one of the successful business people of New Jersey, operating an extensive Head Laundry, which employs more than thirty persons. Humanitarian Groups Protest To League Use of Slave Labor In Abyssinia by U.S. Engineer Best Air Pilots Earn About $550 a Month WASHINGTON, Aug. 19.—Average wages now being earned by airplane pilots of the highest capability class range around $500 per month. The aeronautic branch of the Department of Commerce acertained the flight pay as a result of a survey of payrolls of air mail and passenger carrying enterprises for the first six months of 1930 and the least half of 1929. The pilots in this service are holders of the highest class of license, obtained only after much experience and training. In almost all cases earnings of such pilots are based upon mileage flown. Egyptian King Planning Coup D'Etat—Rumor LONDON. — King Fuad of Egypt and Premier Sidky Pasha were said in an article contributed to the Daily Mail today to be planning a coup 'detat that would make Fuad an absolute monarch with a restricted Parliament. The King and the Premier, according to the writer, have drafted a completely new constitution, which the King is to sign on Tuesday. The constitution will be operative immediately and entail the dissolution of the present Parliament with its heavy Wafidt majority. The plan is said to include drastic revision of the Egyptian electoral law. Two-thirds of Parliament would be chosen on a modified democratic principle, based on the view that universal suffrage is not suitable for a country almost wholly illiterate. The other third would be chosen by the government. Under the government of Premier Sidky Pasha, bitterly opposed by the Wafd, this third would really be chosen by King Pand himself. Incidentally, the number of deputies would be reduced from 240 to 100. The writer in the Daily Mail says that the most remarkable feature of this renational plan is that the British government, though it must be fully informed of the proposed changes, is ignoring them on the grounds that they do not concern Great Britain. Heart Resists, Brain Recuperates, Energy Regulates, Thoughts Rebuild and Diseases Cured. Sleep is the period of growth for both animal and plant life, and that period must be treatful if man is to enjoy good health, said Dr. Thomas Darlington in broadcasting Health Commissioner Shirley W. Wyman's weekly health talk this afternoon over Station WEAF. As guest speaker, former Commissioner Darlington spoke on "Sleep and Noise" painting out that the marked increase in street and city noises in the last quarter century had so seriously interfered with the sleep of city dwellers that it not only can be blamed for many diseases, and has caused thousands to become neurotics, but actually has aided in the spread of narcotic addiction. "from the time of Aristotle, who lived more, than 300 years before Christ, up to the present day," said Dr. Darlington, "many persons have tried to explain just what sleep is, but no one as yet has solved the mystery." We do know from those who have studied how the body works, something of what happens when we sleep. We become unconscious. We breathe more slowly and deeply. The heart beats more slowly and the pressure of the blood falls. The amount of the blood in the brain is lessened, while the amount is increased in the arms and the legs. The temperature of the body falls slightly. The skin contains more blood and, though the secretion of the sweat glands is decreased, possibly the concentration of sweat on the skin remains. But Co.'s Official Dealer It-Says It's Repugnant to Emperor GENEVA.—Protests have been received by the "League of Nations against certain conditions said to be attached to a concession held by the J. G. White Engineering Corporation of New York for the construction of public works, in Abyssinia. According to the protests, the construction of these works by the American company will involve the use of slave labor. The protests have come from the British Anti-Slaver Society of London; the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Geneva, and individuals. The communications note that the United States is a party to the anti-slavery convention concluded under league auspices. They recall also that the Washington government in approving the convention made a declaration which went further than the terms of the treaty itself in taking a positive stand against slavery and forced labor. The matter also is understood to have been brought to the attention of the State Department at Washington by one or more of the objecting parties. Abyssinia has signed, but not ratified, the anti-slavery convention. Gano Dunn, president of the J. G. White Corporation, yesterday disclosed any intention of employing slave labor in Ethiopia, imputed to the company in reports to the League of Nations. Mr. Dunn's formal statement follows: "The J. G. White Engineering Corporation has been employed by the (Continued on Page Eight) Urge Boycott Of So. African Urge Boycott Of So. African Native Leaders Urged Not to Give Evidence to. Capetown, So. Africa. The government has appointed another commission, this time on "Native Rural and Industrial Conditions" in a few months time the commissioner, as hard-hitten a set of heyday reactionaries as it is possible to find, will set about their hard "tush" of collecting "factions." This will result no doubt in another bulky term in adorn the shelves of the archives together with all the other volumes, including that produced by the economic and wages commission in 1981. Perhaps the commission will discover some method of making native labor cheaper and more "fudl" is a more exploitable, probably by increasing native taxation, cutting down the reservoir, stiffening up the pass laws, imposing a special tax on natives who fail to work for a white bea, "improving" the master and servants act by allowing lashes to be given to offenders, etc., etc. We do not advise anyone, to give evidence before the commission. Everybody knows the facts. The commission has not been set up to help natives but to help white employers. Evict the commission. Demand the abolition of the land act, pass laws, master and servant act, and all the other slave laws! To hell with this prison investigation commission—as it should rightly be called. The object of the investigation, is not to free the prisoners or make their lot more bearable, but to beef the chains, locks and boots and overhaul the guns and tear homer of the warders. For A Good, Sound RACE PAPER Subscribe to THE NEGRO WORLD RATES Domestic . . . . . . 1 Year 6 Months Foreign . . . . . . 1 Year 6 Months If interested write in an Make yourself a present Year's subscription to the less paper. THE NEGRO WORLD 355 LINOX AVENUE NEW YORK, N.Y. University Hall, 2067 Eighth Avenue, New York City, August 24, 1930. Explains the inclementity of the weather conditions, there was a fine turnout, of members and wellwishers of the Universal, Negro Improvement association at the Garvey Club Inc. after the ritualistic services, a very short but interesting musical programme was rendered by choir and band, which brought inspiration and cheer to the breasts of the audience. Miss Grace Culmer rendered a solemn, solo which was very much appreciated. At the close of this the President-General's message was read, followed by the singing of "God Bless Our President." The chairman, W. F. Rivera, then read the announcements, and exhorted the friends to give every cooperation to coming Convention Parade that will be staged under the auspices of the *Garvey Club Inc*. On Sunday, August 31st, at which time all the Parent Body officials will be present, and all divisions near and around New York will take part. The invitation is to all. He further exhorted his hearers to stop cherishing jealousy and hatred among each other and work one with the other for the best of the organization. St. Arthur Butts, of the Aviation Corps appealed for more service among ourselves. The field of aviation is open, and the opportunity is ours to seize and make new history as a people. Mr. J. Handley reminded us that there was much work to be done. He had made up his mind in the past to work as a faithful worker in the cause of Africa, and for that reason the new branch know as "The Field of New Thought" was created by him for the interest of the Association. Hon. Ethel M. Collins, 2nd vioce- pres, and secty., reminded us that "Patience is a virtue." Never be a stumbling block to the onward-march of 400 million Negro peoples of the world, for "Truth crushed to the earth Halloo Gulliver How would you like to make your skin nine times lighter in nine days and at the same time make it as soft and smooth as velvet? How would you like to lose an unattainable dark complexion that you don't need and don't want, and at the same look better than you ever have in your life? How would you like to remove all dark spots, pimples and freckles and, at the same time, remove all dark hair and clean that it will compel admiration? Look in your mirror today and see how dark your skin is—then multi the coupon below and get the complete Jarodine Beauty and Bleaching soap. Your skin also cleanly clean, with the cleansing cream—smooth on a small bit of the Beauty Bleach with the finger tip—leave on it and the Skin Bleach Soap. (All three preparations, come with the set. After you have come time to use them, the few more times you use your skin has become Would you like to make your skin mine more whiter in nine nights? Will you do this amazing new treatment without a single cent? Then send for the dinner set today to make your skin whiter. If not ordered, send the treatment set back. We will pay back your money for the meal. Send no money—Mail the coupon or write today—pay postman $1.75 in arrival. Mail coupon today. will rise again. At this time the International Organizer came in and was called upon to speak amidst great applauses. Hon. M. L. T. Dudsona Mr. Chastman, Officer, Legions, Black Croc Nurses, Chair Members and Friends of the Garvey Club. I bring you greetings from the West, where we had a mighty demonstration parade, celebrating the birthday of the great Negro leader the world over, and that is no other person but Hon. Marcus Garvey. The city of Cincinnati was very nicely decorated with the stars and stripes. We had in that-parade mounted cavalry, black cross ambulance, boats, banners and placards. On the many placards were signs expressing the alms and desires of the people, asking that Marcus Garvey, be allowed to return to America, some showing in cartoons the destiny of the black man at the stake, some showing where the aliens must be chased out of Africa. Many new members were gained thus swelling the ranks of the division. It was pleasing to see the cooperative spirit that was shown, as the members from Springfield, Dayton, and all in Ohio assembled, and made a successful showing to the community, thus removing from the minds of those who had thought that Garveyism had taken a holiday. Tonight I want to encourage you to do that which is right. Hold on to the spirit and urge of a Redeemed Africa. Let us get ready for the great convention of August, 1931, and work with might and main' for that objective. There is much in store for the black man. The visit of the Royal Prince, to Hon. Marcuss Garvey at Edwidela Park is very much in evidence, yet the purposes have not been known nor divulged. Jamaica is ablaze with the spirit of the age, and the visit of the Royal Princes of Ethiopia, and so let us from across the seas tonight, register our desires to carry on successfully this work in which we are engaged. The West is united, and we of the East must combine our forces and work together for the best interest of the program and ourselves and generation to come. Next Sunday will be the celebration of the Convention Parade in this city, and we hope that everybody will turn out at 10 A. M. sharp to take part in the divine services and Monster Parade at 1 P. M. Special speakers will address us at the 3 P. M. Mass Meeting. At 8:30 P. M. I will speak at the Garvey Club Hall along with others, and we are asking the cooperation of one and all. The 31st day of August to the Universal Negro Improvement Association is very unique in its history, as the closing day and the time that the Executive officers are officially presented to the world and the peoples. Rev. C. P. Green Mr. Chairman, Othellen, Member and Friends. It is time that the black man and woman begin to know themselves. I would to God that our men in America would be like the men abroad. The peace conference prison will mean nothing to his peo that Mahatma Gandhi is holding in place if he signs anything else but true independence. His people are determined to have not nothing less than independence, and even if he signs anything else but that, they will get themselves another leader, and continue their determination to free themselves as a people and a nation. We-an a race of people want to get the right thing to ourselves and for some of that determination and do ourselves. We too are seeking freedom for the four hundred million Negroes of the world, and it is our duty to work unmissingly night and day toward that end. The meeting was brought 'to a close by Rev. Green pronouncing the benediction, and the playing of the "Stars and Stripes", and the "Ethiopian National Anthem" at 11:20 P. M. E. M. COLLINS. Officer Kills Dice Player, 17 LOS ANGELES—Because he broke away and ran when officers sailed a dice game, William Teems, 17, colored, paid with his life. Teems was shot through the back of the head by Officer L. R. Weyant, who with Officer J. T. Powers of the Watts substitution of the 77th street division, answered a call to 202 East Sixth street. Neighbors telephoned that several boys were engaged in a nolls dice game. The officers broke up the game. As they did so young Teems saw what he thought was a chance to gain his liberty. He ran. Officer Weyant fired but one shot. Four. Russian Executed and Many Others Are Imprisoned MOSCOW, Russia—Draxtib action to end the recent boarding of silver oaks in Russia has been taken by the Soviet secret police. Four men, convicted of counter-revolutionary activities, were arrested and shot. They were a speculator, a banker and two traders. Many other persons have been sentenced to various terms of imprisonment for encouraging the boarding of silver, which recently has caused the government some embarrassment. Many people with similar to do make the mistake of doing it. Chaîne Cenan, Ravensdale ALBANY. — There are 452,078 dogs in New York State outside of New York City, accounting to a count just finished by the State Department of Agriculture and Markets. The total marks a distance outside of the metropolitan area as compared with the 1939 census, which showed a total of 461,240 dogs. Until 1930 dogs in the state have increased almost annually since 1926, when there were 253,409 dogs outside of New York City. Tribune Paris Edition Upholds Negro Heroism PARIS—The Paris edition of the New York Herald-Tribune has come out editorially to silence the villainous attacks of certain American whites who are trying to vilify the Negroes and deny the heroism they showed during the World War. Says the Tribune: "The first soldier of the A. E. F. to receive the croix de guerre with star and palm was Sergeant: Henry Johnson, of the 15th regiment, N. G. N. Y. That entire regiment, composed of Negroes, was cited for exceptional valor in action during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, and its colors were decorated with the croix de guerre. It was under shellfire for 191 days and it held one trench for ninety-one days without relief. America is proud of her Negro soldiers. The same 15th regiment, became the 360th infantry, was the first body of troops to pass under the Victory Arch at Madison Squarre. New York, after the war was over. And New York welcomed the Negro gold star mothers, from whatever region they came, and eped them with sympathetic plaudits on their way to the graves of their Heroic loved ones. They gave their sons to their country with no less profound a patriotism than other mothers, and America, is, glad to recognize, their devotion and to swell the grateful tribute that is due to those whom they mourn." The New Organization It is gratifying to be among the observers of any particular thing you are interested in. By listening to the comments made you can gain a far more comprehensive idea of the respect in which this thing is held. So it was last Sunday. (As an observer I heard compliments of the Universal Negro Improvement Association from sources one would least expect. The unity and harmonious relations that apparently existed between the different divisions was the chief topic of a complimentary nature. Which only goes to prove, that harmony within the Association pays large dividends. When we become broad enough to eliminate the two most destructive factors in any organization, suspicion and jealousy, then, and only then, will we begin to climb the upward grade of public approval. When healthful competition is induced in between divisions, it is one of the inert forms of self-building of the organization. But when we allow the elements of suspicion and jealousy to creep in, then we are simply reverting back to the centuries old, teaching of the white man. I heard this comment: "Say, I thought you told me that these different Garvey divisions were fighting each other, and never worked together?" "That's what. I heard," the second voice said. "But this doesn't like it." "What are they trying to do, take all the Negroes to Africa?" "Some damned fool idea like that. I don't know anything about it, only what I've heard." It was now my aim to take part in the discussion. And from generalities I led the discussion down to the fundamental principles of Garveyism. I consider it the duty of every Garveyite to present the principles of the U. N. I. A. in its most simple form whenever and wherever possible. It does not take a heated debate to bring this forth, but it does, in most instances, take fact. Individuals, like divisions, to function best must be able to present the principles in the most concise and sensible manner in order to gain the desired effect. When such an individual is incapable, of performing this duty, then he or she are not true Garveyites. For, in my opinion, one must know the principles they profess. Today, divisions are becoming more cohesive for the simple reason that they are becoming more educated in the principles of Marcus Garvey. I have said and still maintain, that no matter what line of work a person performs, they must be educated in that particular line at least. This movement demands what some of us have failed thus far to realize—study, hard conscious study. When we have mastered the true principles of the movement, internal friction will become non-existent, and external enemies be less easily created. The sage who wrote "A Little Learning in Dangerous," could have applied to the U. N. I. A. as well as to other vocations or activities, for in this instance it is not only dangerous, but deadly to the achievement of the organization. In chap. 1, I write my drive on divisions of New York and vigorously in this new spirit you have abolished recently, and no matter what arises, don't regard to the old summer law standard; fly in, in that, dreadless heath death if your every hope, dwindles and succumbs. for Year of Leaving Belfast American College PARIS, France—Some here in the old continent of Europe, which in three thousand years of its history has known no color line, the weight of the American dollar and prejudice have made themselves felt against the colored War Mothers. Hotel after hotel refused to take them, fearful of offending their Irish American white clientele. Finally, one in a much less desirable section of Paris, much less comfortable than where the white mothers stayed, was found. This hotel is patronized by middle-class Europeans, with occasional Americans. For these rooms, the Journal and Guide representative found out, 100 francs were paid, equivalent to a $6.50 room in America. The Ambassador first agreed to take the cologed mothers, but finally changed its mind. Hampton Party Has Some Trouble While the big hotels will take one or two occasional tourists, they will not take colored parties because of the objections of their American clientele. Last year the Hampton tour party, which was much smaller, and was seeking accommodation much less pretentious than the Imperator, had considerably difficulty in getting located, because the hotel-keepers were afraid that they would lose their white American patrons. Outside of Paris, however, the reporter was informed that the colored women have, stopped at the same hotels as the white ones. The same holds true as to restaurants in Paris, and everything else such as sightseeing. The reception and tea at which Ambassador Edge was present, was held at the Restaurant Laurent, which is very near to the palace, of the President of France. This restaurant made no objection to receiving colored women; besides it was under contract. Paris is the only city in Continental Europe in which one finds color prejudice and that is because of the crowds of Americans there, especially during the tourist season. The French people themselves will not refuse Negroes on account of color but the hotel-keepers consider their American clientele, and are said have a right to refuse whomsoever they wish—the idea being to keep out undesirable persons. When this privilege was granted to them the question of color had not then arisen. The sentiment of the Europeans, however, is against color discrimination. With the hotel-keepers it is a matter of money, and if the Negro mothers were so many millionaires, spending a lot of money for deux apartments and champaign, it is safe to say that they would not be refused. MORE MOTHERS TO SHARE GLORY NEW YORK, N. Y.—With the arrival this week of the first contingent of colored Gold Star Mothers from their pilgrimage to the graves of their dead sons in France, preparations went forward for the selling of the second group on August 16. Fifty-four mothers have announced their intention to join the second group, according to representatives of the War Department. Mothers of the first group, rather royally entertained by the French and colored Americans in Paris, were scheduled to return here Tuesday on board of the freight steamer, American Merchant, on which they also called some weeks ago. The same inferior ship will be used to take the second group, which, like the first, will be under the military escortage of Col. B. C. Davis, running Negro army officer. Several informal affairs were tendered the second group of, women in Harlem this week. STATESVILLE, N. C.—Because he is as a respected slavery-time Negro, Richard Wood was able to set a precedent here, but it as an achievement he will have to be informed about by the Recording Angel "up above." Wood's funeral was held in the $200,000 First Presbyterian Church, which is white, after white residents offered the use of the church to his family upon hearing of "Uncle Richard's" death. When "the congregation of the church was soliciting subscriptions for the new church, Wood was among the first to contribute and to pay his pledge in full. However, he never worshipped at the church he helped build, and in which he was paid a final tribute. Men's suits haven't changed much since last year except that some of them look a year older. IF YOU WANT TO BE SUCCESSFUL YOU SHOULD BURN INCENSE We will all know, happily made our lives over years taking into account a Mile of happiness. No G. B. B. Ogden. Sapphire No West 100 Street. New York, New York WHAT WILL BE YOUR ANSWER TO THE PARENT BODY? Everybody is Saying “Yes” “I WILL BE THERE” So Lo. Us Fall in Line For This MONSTER PARADE SUNDAY, AUGUST 31st, 1930 All Legions, Black Cross Nurses, Motor Corps and Juveniles in Greater New York, Brooklyn, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Connecticut must report at 144th St. and Lenox Ave., New York City at 10.00 A. M. Sharp Come “Spic and Span”. Don’t be on the side lines looking —But in line marching. That-a-boy. DRESS FOR THIS OCCASION Cords, Leggings, Spurs, White Gloves THOSE FROM OUT OF TOWN NEW YORK WILL BE READY TO WELCOME YOU Take Lenox Avenue Subway to 145th Street. You Get Off Right at the Door So long until Sunday, HAROLD O. SALTUS, Adjutant General OCTOBER 18, 1914 Tennessee and Illinois WILLIAMSON, Vol. II—Tenn. Missouri, president of the Association Technology Institute in Washington, D.C., chairman of the annual session of trade and vocational education before the National Association of Teachers in Cincinnati, N.Y., at Palmerburg, recently said: "The teaching of Greek and Latin in the United States is continued to the colored schools of the fourth. "While colored children are trying to learn how Caucasus habit his bridges, white children are learning to build bridges of their own, of which Caucasus had no conception." He urged the importance of modern equipment in vocational schools to keep pace with the maturity of present day interests, and urged that expert mechanics able to correlate related subject matter were more suitable as teachers in vocational schools, than merely college graduates with degrees with which to satisfy the vanity of the school as an adornment, on the pages of its catalogue. He urged that intelligent students be directed to vocational courses, rather than to make these courses for the academically unfit. Negro Cop Promoted By Police Commissioner Louis Chisholm of the 32nd° Precinct was among the 33 policemen promoted by Commissioner Edward P. Mulrooney to sergeancies last week. Sergeant Chisholm is the second colored man to reach this ranking in the New York Police Department, the other being Sergeant Samuel J. Battles, who was promoted by George V. McLaughlin five years ago. Sergeant Chisholm has been a policeman in New York for the past nine years. He took the Civil Service examination for sergeant two years ago and passed with one of the highest marks. His name was on the eligible list for more than a year. The new sergeant is a native of Savannah, Ga., but came to New York with his mother, Mrs. Bertha Pennington, as a youth. He attended the public and high schools of this city, winning popularity at school both as a student and athlete. He is married and is the father of two children. While Sergeant Battle is assigned to the Detective, Division of the 32nd Precinct and does not appear in uniform, the new sergeant has already assumed the regular duties of a uniformed officer at the 32nd Precinct. Standing over 6 feet and of slender build, he makes a fine picture in uniform. Who Counts Fish? SACRAMENTO.—It was a banner year in more ways than one for California's census, this season. For instance, the fish population of the state was increased by 43,800,600 since the first of the year. A dressmaker's work is merely a matter of form. This from a Greater candidate for Governor from the Independent Democratic. MISSISSIPH. Team—L. E. Gwinn candidate for Governor, has hired Governor Horton, who is a candidate for re-election, to throw out all ballot boxes that contain votes past by Nerges in the coming Democratic primary. Gwinn states that the Democratic primary belongs to the white folks and that Negroes should not be allowed to participate therein. "A decent consideration," said Gwinn, "for the white Democrat of Tennessee requires that participation in the primary be limited to white Democrats. Every man in Tennessee above the intelligence of a half wit knows that a Negro Democrat is about as scarce as a hen's tooth and unless the Democrats 'of Tennessee have abandoned the fundamental principal of the South of white supremacy—the keynote of Democracy in the South—they will join in the demand that the content between Governor Horton and myself be decided by white Democrats of Tennessee. "The Democracists of Tennessee have become yellow when they allow a Negro vote to decide the issues in a Democratic primary. I am a native of Tennessee and a loyal son of the South. White supremacy is the fundamental of my political creed and I would scorn to accept the Democratic nomination unless it came to me as the result of the white Democracists." Gwinn pointed out that he had heard that Negroes would be permitted to vote in the primary and that in view of this report urged the governor that Negroes be barred from participation; that, if they be permitted to vote that their votes be thrown out and that every precaution be taken to prevent any of them from voting. Feas Is New Leader WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 14. (ANP) With the election of Senator Simeon D. Fess, of Ohio, as chairman of the Republican National Committee, leaders of the party hope that inactivity in matters affecting the Negro group will be terminated. Under the leadership of Claudius Huston, who recently resigned the chairmanship, little of nothing has been done for the Negro Republicans in any section of the country and nothing has been done to clarify the muddled condition of G. O. P. affairs in southern states, particularly Georgia and Mississippi, where it is alleged a program has been formulated to build up a "white man's party." A wise girl look well to her heart before she fishes for compliments. African Healer Reaches Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 14. - Interesting meetings are being held in this city with Prof. Umo-Eka, a native of East Africa, who arrived a few days ago. He is said to be a graduate of the best schools of Europe and a believer in the occult sciences of the east. Miraculous cures are attributed to him, although he uses no medicines and does not believe in surgery. Special LOW-RATE EXCURSIONS 3rd CLASS including meals and berth Charleston $22.00 ROUND TRIP JACKSONVILLE $29.70 ROUND TRIP MIAMI $41.25 ROUND TRIP Tickets good from Aug. 16-to Sept. 20 inclusive—14 day return limit. Similar rates. Northbound. Sailings from New York for Jacksonville and Charleston Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, for Miami every Saturday. Return sailings from Jacksonville on Sundays, Tuesdays and Fridays and from Charleston on Mondays, Wednesdays- and Saturdays, from Miami every Tuesday. CLYDE-MALLORY LINES 540 Fifth Ave., at 45th St. Pier 36, North River, New York East Chicago, Ind. Folks Are Spell-bound by Mme. DeMena Her Charming Exposition of Garveyism Thrills Heavens, Followers A speed meeting was called for Madame M. J. T. Demana. The meeting was opened by repeating the 23rd Psalm in concert, opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains," then the organization prayed, led by the vice-president, Mr. C. C. Crawford, Song "God Bless Our President." Opening remarks were made by the first vice-president, Mr. C. C. Crawford. Lady Henrietta V. Davis Gives Message of Hope To Excelsior Division The Excelsior Hall was filled to its capacity on Sunday, August 24th, with eager members and friends who came to hear the message of Lady Henrietta V. Davis Secretary-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, August, 1999, of the World. Euthusiasm ran high. As the chaplain was about to begin the ritualistic service the Hon. The program, rendered was as follows: ad duet by Mrs. Addie Riggins and son, Fred Riggins; remarks by Mr. Driglas of Garvey Club No. 168 of Chicago, who used for his subject, "Two Leaders, One Spiritual, and the Other 'Both Spiritual and, Material' Ha, made a very impressive talk. Melody, by Master Carl Riggins; remarks by Mr. Richardson, also of the Garvey Club of Chicago. Mr. Richardson praised Madame Demena for her wonderful work, of this organization, which took well with the organization. The U. N. L. A. Trombone Quartette, composed of the following: Mr. Coleman, Mr. Griffin, Williams, Miss Beula Sims and Mr. A. D. Johnson entertained the audience with selections. Our president, Rev. I. S. Samuel made a soul-stirring talk and then presented our international organizer of August 1929 of the world, in the person of Madame Demena, who spell-bound her audience with a wonderful message from our President General, Hop. Marc Garvey. Everyone went away with a new inspiration after hearing her wonderful speech. The people of East Chicago, Ind., also enjoyed hearing her talk. Meeting closed in the usual way by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem. A donation of $2.50 was given toward the defense of the Indiana Harbor Towers of W. of the U. N. I. A. August 1929 of the world are: Mr. C. C. Crawford, acting president; Mrs. Louise Thornton, secretary, and Miss Dutty Samuah, assistant secretary. Llewild Division July 23, 1920. Idlewild, Mich. The second Universal Division No. 128 met at 2 o'clock with G. R. Rainey, President, singing "From Greenland's Ice Mountain." Prayer by the Lady President read from the Ritual. Song "There Is Power in the Blood." Reading the message of the President General by the Lady President, Mrs. Vina Smith. Remark by Mr. Oscar Blankenship. The preamble was read by Lee Porter, the Master of Ceremonies, Mrs. Lizzie Dorye read paper "A Short History of the L.N.L.A. A fine address by Rev. M. L. Purny; "Be Just What You Are But Be A Garveyel." Harp solo by John Dorsey. Principal speaker Rev. F. M. Bray spoke, saying that he thanked God that he was black but there are loss of un who got top-heavy. A short talk by Mrs. Eden Thomas, after which the meeting came to a close by singing the Ethiopian National Anthem. A. D. SMITE, Reporter. Contributors to The Defense Fund THE FIGHT IS ON. SMALL THE ENEMY PASSS. IT IS THE DETERMINATION OF ALL FIGHT THINKING REGIONS TO SAVE THE ORGANIZATION AND THE NEIGHBOR WOULD FROM THE GRASS OF THOSE THAT WOULD DENY. IF YOU ARE WITH THE HON. MARCUS GARVEY, THE ORGANIZATION AND THE PAPER THEN CONTRIBUTE TO THIS WORTHY CAUSE AND HAVE IT RECORDED IN THE DEFENCE FUND HONOR ROLL. THEREFORE WE TAKE GREAT PLEASURE IN THANKING THE FOLLOWING DIVISIONS FOR THEIR VERY TIMELY CONSIDERATION: NOTICE American Divisions please take note of the following table: KINGSTONIA NA114 11 CABLE KINGSTONJA JUL 9 1930 SEND ALL DONATIONS TO THE NEGRO WORLD, 365 LENOX AVE. NEW YORK CITY. DEEPLY LABELLED BROADCASTER BROADCAST IN NEW YORK CITY THE NEW YORK TIMES SUNDAY, JULY 20, 1969 A new report on the causes of eye troubles has been published in the New York Times. The report, titled "Eye Troubles," discusses the various factors that contribute to eye problems, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. It also highlights the importance of regular eye care and the need for awareness about eye health. The report is a valuable resource for individuals seeking information on eye troubles and ways to prevent them. It is also a useful tool for healthcare professionals and educators to educate about eye health and its importance. The Excelsior Hall was added to its capacity on Sunday, August 24th, with eagle memorials and friezes of Lady Henrietta V. Davis, Secretary-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, August, 1999, of the World. Enthusiasm ran high. As the chapelism was about to begin the ritualistic service the Hon. Lady Henrietta Vinton Davis was escorted to the rostrum by the uniformed men amidst an outburst of applause. The meeting then opened with the singing of the opening ode, followed with reading from the ritual by the chapelist, Rev. Baxter. The literary program was as follows: Selection. A. J. Ford and Daughters Sole. Miss Douglas Address. Master Samuel Solo. Mr. E. Daly Piano Selection. Miss Ford These features were well received. It was a musical success. The president, Mr. J. E. Samuels, then welcomed the people and told them that just as he was sure that they had enjoyed, the musical part of the program he was also sure that they were going to enjoy the latter part as well. The first speaker of the evening was the Lady-president, Mrs. Cooper. She was so anxious to hear Lady Davis that she did not make a talk but declared, nevertheless, that she was determined not to give up until Africa is free. Sister Minnie, a new member of the fold, was the next speaker. She said: "I am glad to say that I am a Garveyite. I believe I am going to live and die a Garveyite. Join this organization for there is no other." Mr. Green, also a new member of the organization said: "I am very glad to be here with the members of the 'Universal Negro Improvement Association, for Ive always had the feeling of Garvancy within me.' Mr. Chambers, first Lady vice-president, told us to: 'Resolve on Liberty or Death!' After the collection was taken up by Mrs. Burrows one of our vice-president, the speaker of the evening was introduced. Lady Davis said in part: 'Upon the arrival of the Hon. Marcus Garvancy, in Jamaica, I arranged a reception for him, and no duke or prince or what-nots that have ever come to Jamaica were more royally entertaining.' Our Garvancy group are still talking about it. I have but recently returned, from the Isle of Spring, Jamaica, the most beautiful island I've ever visited, and it has seen my pleasure to visit many islands. The Hon. Marcus Garvey gends you his greetings. He is a picture of health looking fit and thin and as young as ever. He is carrying on Carrying on the good work of the organization. Carrying on in spite of all the obstacles that have been placed in his way. Obstacles that would discourage the ordinary man, but as you know Garvey is an extraordinary man. He begs me not only to give you his greetings but to tell you to send him some money. We have not sufficient money to carry on the work, so whatever you can send to the Hon. Marcus Garvey, do so. "The enemy is doing everything to destroy us, but let us stand by the Hon. Marcus Garvey. I know that at this time there is a financial crisis but our people are very resourceful. They are not always as broke as they look. The first sight I saw while driving up to Harlem, was two robust, red face white men sleeping on the doorsteps. The Negro man has been blessed. Some of them have wonderful wives, loving sisters and sweethearts, mothers who will not allow their men to sleep on a doorstep. A white woman will not stand by her husband as long as a black woman. When the money is goons she is also gone. The women of our race are the most wonderful women in the world. Like the leaves of the pine tree, the Universal Negro Improvement Association is ever-green. It is potential, ever blooming. Do not worry about the splits in the divisions for that is only making a chain of divisions. But the thing is to go out and get new members into the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Tell them that the only ark of safety is this organization! Tell them that the Universal Negro Improvement Association is the ship and all else is the sea! The Hon. Lady then expressed how happy she was to see the Rabbi Arnold. J. Ford seated in Liberty Hall playing the leading violin, as the first time she had seen him he had been playing the leading fiddle. While the Universal Negro Improvement Association under the All Divisions in the Chicago District are hereby requested to affiliate as far as possible in the parade on August 28, 1920, staged by Division 173, U. N. L. A. (August 1929) of the World. M. L. T. DeMENA, Diffrer in charge of American Field. New Haven Div. Mindy present, are upon in your valuable behalf, "The New Haven World Conference of the organization. Young Commission in action. The New Haven Division 225 of August 1928 is sparing no time in sharing the young lives of its little ones for the arriving Government to be. Appreciably when so many man's groups are so training and mentally having watched and listened to the little ones perform these present will go away with the idea that the Hon. Marvous Garvey has nothing to be afraid of in putting over his program. Our regular weekly meeting was called to order by our lst Vice President, Mr. Ruffus A. Rawls with the opening ode and the organization's official prayer at the conclusion of which introductory remarks were made. The program of the day then began. The message of our great leader was read and applauded - "Hymn 'Father of All Creation'," solo by Misses Lucile Mills and Lillian Lilian, poem by Miss Vioia Mills" In Flanders Fields"; recitation by Master David Mills; recitation by Miss Silvia Ward; "To Take Me by Surprise"; solo by Master Luther Eadale; piano solo by Saidie Mills; solo by Miss Alice Stanley; "He Walks and Talks with Me"; solo by Master Liewellyn Ward; recitation by Miss Lillian Liburd, "World, You Are Wonderfully Dressed"; solo by Miss Doris Esdaile; recitation by Master Ewerte Ward; solo by Mrs. Marie Stanley, accompanied by Miss Silvia Ward, "You May Rescue, You May Slay"; solo by Miss Vioia Mills, accompanied by Miss Sadie Mills. The weekly notices being given, the collection was lifted. The meeting closed with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and the Benediction. C. H. MILLS, Reporter. Vowed to His God Never to Be Traitor On Sunday, July 27, the general mass meeting of the Guanabaca Division No. 484 was very successful. At 8:15 p.m., the meeting was called to order by Mr. A. Carter, treasurer and acting chaplain with the regular opening ode. Scripture lessons were read from St. John 14 chapter "God of the right our battles fight" was repeated. The meeting was turned over to Mr. N. Brown, president of the Division, in a masterly way. The president in resuming the chair made a strong plea in his opening remarks. He laid stress on the importance of the organization and the Negro peoples of the world. He spoke convincingly to the gathering which highly appreciated his remarks. He informed the audiences since July last, 12 members left our Division for their native home, Jamaica, and we need members to carry on the good work. Reading of the Negro World by Mr. E. Gorissen. Skainley No. 12 address by Mr. Manahan. Recitation by Masa Doris Edlington. Son and Daughter of Africa Awake, Salute the Happy Morning. Skainley 62 address by Mr. Spratt. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the audience. Brother Carter, a real Carveyite, his served this Division as treasurer for the past six years and seven months, is about to leave Cuba with his family, for his native Island, Jamaica, on the 28th inst., delivered his farewell address to a full house. Many friends and well wishers turned out to bid farewell to our brother. Mr. Carter's address will ever be remembered by the officers and members of this Division. His last words he left with us "Care not what may happen, mind to the colors of the organization." He said he had dedicated his whole life to the cause and he had made a pledge to God that if he now he is going to be a treasurer to the cause he asked him to his days short. The meeting The meeting was brought to a close by the opening of our national anthem. B. A. GORDON, Seyc. leadership of Garvey is working on the outside the Africans are working on the inside, and Africa shall open her doors to the Universal Negro Improvement Association and then we shall form a United States of Africa. Africa is about to be freed! Mr. Faulkner from Liberia has told me that Liberia is about to be free, freed from the Firestone Rubber Company, freed from the man King, a man who has saved the Universal Negro Improvement Association a black eye. I think he is to be beheaded before his term is out. As you sow so shall you reap! Africa is going to beours without the drawing of a sword or the firing of a shot, because the white man is beginning to feel that it is a little healthier nearer home. Africa is on the very verge of redemption. The Negroes of the Universal Negro Improvement Association shall be the first to open the gate of Africa and all the rest will follow after. For my friends we have a very tight future, everything to hope for and nothing to lose. Medium Depth, the international Organiser came very late, after having spoken at several divisions earlier in the evening, the mode appropriate, about the ground. Perhaps to be staged on the first of August. The something was brought to a close with the opening of the Ethiopian embassy. Garveyism is being reborn in all its glory. The editor pointed out last week editorially how fast the influence of Macau Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association is spreading throughout East, West and South Africa. It seems that we are sooner than we realized ourselves. It is, therefore, obligatory upon us, as never before, to give a united front to the oppressors of the Negro race. The politicians and local "coffee pot" politics and stand four-square behind Mr. Garvey and help him to carry on the fight on our dear Africa's soil itself. Africa is sending for her great warrior and organizer. But he needs men and money to carry on his work. How else could he get it but through us? Men and women of the Negro race come to your own help by helping the N. I. N. A. in every possible way. On August 31st the parent body is holding a rally, and it seems to us that it is going to be the pledge to a real march to Africa for our Fatherland Redemption. It will be a sight worth seeing. The intrepid Mme. M. L. T. DeMena, the International Organizer and Special Representative in U. S., and our venerable Lady Henry Vinton Davies and the most loyal Brigadier-General. H. G. Saltus, will leave no stone unturned to make this really a success. Everyone should attend it. N. Y. Tiger Division On Sunday, August 24th, 1830, the Tiger Division, New York City, made another marked progress on the forward step of the Universal Negro Improvement Association of August 1929 of the year. After the processional hymn, "Shine. On Eternal Light," the opening ode was sung, followed by the ritualistic services by Col. St. William Grant, president. An address was then given by Hon. Brown, after which Mrs. Thineau Brown rendered a recitation baffling the occasion. The hymn, "Blessed be the tie that binds," was sung, followed by an address by Hon. Eva Peace, 2nd Lady vice-president, and Sergt. Major Sutherland. A very appy piano selection was next rendered by Miss Johnson, also an address from Hon. S. Johnson. We were very much delighted to have in our midst the Hon. M. L. T. DeMena, International Organization for a while, she having to visit the other branches. She gave us a short but inspiring message, thus endeavoring to show us the necessity of uniting in the monster parade that is staged for Sunday, August 31 in this city. She stirred up the minds of the people against Carvoytian, and made us "Carvoy On." Hon. Rena Powell, Let Lady vice-president, then spoke. The hymn, "G Africa Awakened" was sung. "Hon. Col. St. William Grant, president, then spoke and made the audience know that in the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association lies the salvation of the Negro and the solving of his problem. The hymn, "God Bless Our President," was sung and the honour pronounced at 11:30 p.m. with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem. To the Various Post-Commanders, Greetings! Universal African Lerions. The Universal African Legions of August, 1820, of the World, were determined to bring back in the United States of America the past glories of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. On Sunday, August 27, which was the Hoon, Marcus Garvey's birthday, the Tiger Division under the fearless of the officers with the cooperation of the Execelor Division and the Garvey Club staged a monster parade which was a success. The Legion notes column tender our appreciation to the Colonel and the other various post-commanders (or the wonderful spirit in which the parade was handled. They all displayed a wonderful spirit of cooperation. Much credit should be given. Grant for the fearless way in which he puts forward the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. We with him good luck and say to him, Carry On! Even unto death: The days are long past when some of us in the Legions are going to allow the principles of the Universal Negro Improvement Association to be tampered with. We require men and women who will serve honestly and faithfully, or they can take a backward march and allow honesty to go forward. The command coming from the Commander-in-Chief of the Universal African Legion is "forward march!" And never stop until Africa is reunited. We request that all pilgrims N. C. O. s. and m. etc., in New York City and nearby, please report to various post-companies for native service on August 1st, and immigrate to the Permit me to inform all the Friends and well winners of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that we, the officers and members of The West St. Louis Division No. 901, have our new charter now. Our new number is West St. Louis Division No. 254, U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. August, 1929, of the world. I also wish to state No. 901 is a dead charter. I want to let all our friends know of the disgraceful conduct of Mr. E. D. House, ex-president of 901 Division and his associates. Mme. S. V. Robertson, our Special Parent Body Representative, came to St. Louis May 1st and stayed until June 17th and used all of her business qualities to get one Mr. E. D. House to know. The President-General gave her credentials (and he E. D. House) saw them and heard them read. And this same Mr. E. D. House said (she Mme. Robertson was not the executive of P. B.) and he is still fighting and saying every mean thing against the good work which Mme. S. V. Robertson did here. Such men like that are not fit to be in the U. N.; I. A. Instead of protecting the true women of our race, he. E. D. House, is still using his slander towards our Representative. There ought to be a stop put to him. Just such type of men as E. D. House is our downfall as a race. On Wednesday, July 2nd, 1930, this same Mr. E. D. E. House went to 4201 West Kennerly Avenue. Hod Carver's Hall, and skipped the Phi's signs and flag by night. He did that unknown to us. It is a shame there are so many thieves in this organization from the high to the low. We are trusting the Laws of the U. N. I. A. and A. C. L. to set us aright and not the Laws of the land I thank God we are successful up to date. All friends don't forget, we hold our meeting every Sunday evening. At the Hod Carrier's Hall, 42 W. Kennerly Avenue. Yes we got our new charter. It's from P. E. in Jamaica, B. W. I. We are standing solid for the rights of our race. Yours truly, ANNIE E. LEE, Reporter, West St. Louis Div. 244 of the World, August, 1929. South Baltimore Div. The South Baltimore Division No. 23-A Beld its regular mass Meeting Sunday, August 3, 1030. Meeting opened by "From Greenland for Mountains". The Chapman selected 16th chapter of St. Matthew for reading after which he turned the meeting over to the President who made a few remarks. Mr. Peter Jennings was appointed as Master of Ceremonies and the following program was rendered. Singing, "Let the Heavenly Light Shine on Me", Address by the New Jersey Johnson, Short all, by Mr. Alex Bender, Song "Will There be any Stars in my Crown"? Recitation by Little Mile, Marge Little, Song "All Around the World", Address by Mr. D. Sorter, Recitation by Miss Bernice Woodfruit. Reading of Secretary-General's message by Mrs. Magnolia Label, Song "God Bless, Our President". Reading of the Kiddies Corner by Master Joseph Woodhouse. Address by Mrs. M. Tighman, Song: "Lift Him Up", Collection. Mentoring closed with singing of our national anthem. world large that Carvayiana in still alive. We are publishing this week also in our column a report coming from Col. J. N. Robinson, past commander of the Gartery Club, New York City, from January to July, 1630. I仕委你 in the name of Carveymorn! 1st New York Legions' Activities, January-July, 1930. Hon. J. N. Robinson, Col. Commanding 1st New York Universal African Legions, (Attached to the Carvey Club, Inc., N. Y. C.) To the Editor. Universal African Legions' Notes, of Interest Column'. Greetings: I beg to report that the activities of our Legions, Motor Corps, Black Cross Nurses and Juvenile Coast Corps attached to the above club during the past seven months (Feb- July) are encouraging and creditable to the Universal uniform ranks of the U. N. I. A., August, 1929, of the World. On the evening of May 9, 1920, the instructors of the Juvenile Cadet Corps, also volunteers from the rank and file of said unit sat for a written examination . on the map of Africa in which the Juniors from the rank and file took first, second and third places, outlining the Seniors. Adults watch your step and keep the glaze on the Kiddie's Corners. On the evening of August 1st, 1920, all ranks of the Leguces and Motor Corps were examined in the following: Maths, art, geography, graphics, photography, and objects of the U. W. I. A. August 1829 of the World, play and more knots, Leguces these accom- "ALL A FLUTTER" for the TWELFTH ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY PARADE AND MASS MEETING Of the U. N. I. A. August 1929 To Be Held in New York City SUNDAY, AUGUST 31st, 1930 DIVINE SERVICES AT 11.80 A. M. STREET PARADE at 1.00 P. M. MASS MEETING AT 3.30 P. M. HELD AT LENOX HALL 144th Street and Lenox Avenue SPEAKERS LADY HENRIETTA VINTON DAVIS, Secretary-General MADAME M. L. T. DEMENA, International Organiser HON. GROVER C. FORD, High Chancellor You Must Rally to the Support of These Officials Other Prominent Speakers Will Be: REV. DR. J. GORDON GRANT, of Washington, D. C. HON. JAMES S. WATSON, Asst. Corp. Councillor HON. FRANCIS E. RIVERS, Assemblyman, 19th District And Others THERE WILL ALSO BE A WONDERFUL MUSICAL PROGRAM All Are Welcome Come and Enjoy a Day of Real Festivities Subscription - - - - 50 Cent The Charleston Division No. 112, held its regular Sunday mass meeting on July 20. First vice-president, Mr. Westcott opened the meeting with prayer from the ritual. Singing the opening ode "From Greenland's Ice Mountains." The second vice-president, Mr. J. Gadsen, said the Negroes must build an economic foundation in which we may live. Lady president, Mrs. E. Russell spoke very, briefly on the race. Mr. J. A. Boltfam, president of the Savannah, Ga. division, spoke on Alma and Objects of the U. N. I. A. of the Savannah. A. is a social, friendly, humanitarian, charitable, educational institution, constructive and expansive society. Mr. T. J. Gallill read the Negro World. Singing, "God Bless our President." Remarks by Mr. J. Nights. Miss Bessie Campbell says the Negroes must organize to be a successful race. Mr. Murphy, Jr., says the world doesn't recognize anything, but power, poison gas, killships, bombs, shells, aeroplanes, etc., after which the meeting was turned over to Pres. R. Robertson. Piano solo by Miss R. Hugue. Short address by Mrs. Emily Ostschrout. Meeting came to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian National Anthem and benediction. Los Angeles Div. The regular mass meetings of the Los Angeles Division of the Universal Negro Improvement Association are growing more interesting and instructive, and the attendance is increasing accordingly. Last Sunday being the first Sunday in the month and set apart as Garvey Day in honor of the fritzless leader and champion of the organization, a most inspiring program was presented. Dr. J. B. F. Shaw was the principal speaker, and selected for his subject, "Loving a Foundation." Very rarely has the Division been favored with a more dynamic, forceful, and interesting address. Dr. Shaw is educator, scholar, and philosopher of the first degree, and his message was enthusiastically received by his appreciative listeners. Other members on the day's program were: Remarks by Mr. W. M. Morgan, an ardent supporter and defender of Carvay principles; Alma and Objects read and explained by Mr. Frank Paulin in a most impressive managr; Reading of President General's Message by Mr. F. Hydes, our faithful secretary; Piano duet by Bercelh Shroeder and Juling Westen, two budding juvenile artists; and Current Topics were read by A. B. Gray, chairman of publication. Mrs. Charlotte A. Eats, managing editor of the California Eagle, has been invited to children's Sunday afternoon. Do not fail to hear this brilliant John of Are at 8 o'clock at 2707 Central Avenue—A. N. C. Reporter. Tuesday, August 13 was the day of an enthusiastic meeting held 88th Division of the U. M. L. A. Broin stree! Newark, N. J. Maspeth M. L. T. Demana, international organizer, August 1929 of the work was the principal speaker the meeting was presided by Cal W. G. Isaac president. The opening ode from "Greenland Ice Mountains" was sung, which was followed by prayer led by Cal Jalasen. The President-General's message was read by Ex-secretary Mrs. Minnie Blair. "God Bless Our President" was sung by the audience. Cal Jalasen who in his usual way made an impression upon his audience, that will long be remembered. Cal Jalasen introduced Bishop A. W. Cook, who took as his subject, "Dig Deep." His speech was very much inspiring. Next on the program was Major Woodly, who spoke very briefly. Mr. Grant from Washington, also delivered a very interesting address. Cal James introduced Madame Demena, international organizer, August 1929 of the world. Many were anxious to hear the international organizer. She filled our division with new courage and new determination. She pleaded to the members to pull together withunity and within strength. Her speech filled many hearts. Madame Demena appealed to the members to contribute to the defense fund in order to carry on the work of the organization. The meeting came to a close by singing the Ethiopian-National Anthem. Encidiction by Bishop A. W. Cook. LOTTIE M. BLAKE Secretary. The Charleston Division No. 686 held its regular mass meeting, Sunday, June 20th. The meeting, opened with the president, Mr. R. Robinson officiating, chaplain. After the ritualistic reading the literary program began as follows: Talk by Mr. J. Cheslam, subject: 'Leaders'; singing of the President's general's hymn by the audience. Talk by-Bessie Campbell, 'Race Leaders'. Short talk by Mr. J. E. Thompson, reading of the Negro World by Mr. J. T. Goillard, short address by Mr. J. K. Knight, "Music", Mr. Centry of Cincinnati, spoke of his bad luck in traveling; we helped him. We unveiled our new charker and our number in now 112. The meeting was brought to a close with the singing of the Ethiopian Anthom. The Negro World does not knowingly accept questionable or fraudulent advertising. Readers of The Negro World are earnestly requested to invite our attention to any failure on the part of an advertiser to adhere to any representation contained in any Negro World advertisement. Hell's Bells BELLS are now ringing in Indiana and New Yorkers got two Negroes and the law is trying to we uphold law and its just duty to apprehend who has been guilty of a conduct that shames by bribery, we cannot help but strongly condemn it for using measures to apprehend and punish those men that is increasingly becoming blood thirsty in this year of grace, 1930. United States is a country where records breaking events that the South and even parts of the break the LYNCHING RECORD for all the crime is spreading; the Negro center look to join forces of other, security or optimism; for Indian northern State and North Carolina where it is so sad since 1921, have committed gross atrocities. The exigentives of the States have dared to denounce it but it seems they can go no further. They have measures to check this rising fury in their cities are still more callous and even show tenderness deliberately encouraging this madness of the "pure, white, Nordic blood," as if the floor them any credit when their conduct is so savage, Indiana, the officers of the law stood by their threats. The local authorities could not use their prisoners but ineffective fire-hose, while the court or brandishing their guns. We wonder if the law would believe in such an "excessive" ward of Negroes were to defy their authority of guns. North Carolina, the conduct of the sheriff, horse. The deputy sheriff is reported to have gained admittance by pretending they had. And once they had an entrance they did not empower the "officers of the law." When it came to apprehending the culprits that he did not recognize anybody since "most." It is strange that an officer of the law should a flimsy excuse. Did he not suspect that the dirty trick when they played a "ruse" everything makes them. Why did he allow the bad what bending was it of the unto be living." States, people and currently have not aware of not going to be here. How will the Negroes of self-protection? HELLS BELLS are now ringing in Indiana and North Carolina. The lynchers got two Negroes, and the law is trying to get the third. While we uphold law and its just duty to apprehend and punish any Negro who has been guilty of a conduct that shames both the Negro and humanity, we cannot help but strongly condemn it for not taking equally strong measures to apprehend and punish those members of the white mob that is increasingly becoming blood thirsty in these United States, in this year of grace, 1930. The United States is a country where record-breaking is very popular. And it seems that the South and even parts of the North are trying to break the JYNCHING.RECORD for all the time. The way the lynch fury is spreading; the Negro captor look to homelife future with any sense of either security or optimism; for Indiana, supposed to be a "Northern" State and North Carolina where, it is said, there were no lynchings since 1921, have committed gross atrocities during the last week. The chief executives of the States have dared to denounce lynching, no doubt, but it spins they can go no further. They have not taken any effective measures to check this rising fury in their States. The local authorities are still more callous and even show tendencies of condoning, if not deliberately encouraging, this madness of the mob, formed by men of "pure, white, Nordic blood," as if the flowing of this blood does them any credit when their conduct is so savage. In Marion, Indiana, the officers of the law stood by while the mob carried out its threats. The local authorities could not use any weapons to protect their prisoners but ineffective fire-foxes, while the members of the mob kept or brandishing their guns. We wonder if these white guardians of the law would behave in such an "excessary" manner if a similar crowd of Negroes were to defy their authority and that two with threats of guns. In Taquhoro, North Carolina, the conduct of the sheriff and his staff was still worse. The deputy sheriff is reported to have said that the "mob leaders gained admittance by pretending they had brought a prisoner." And once they had an entrance they did their ghastly work by overpowering the "officers of the law." But when it came to apprehending the culprits the deputy sheriff declares that he did not recognize anybody since "mind of the mob were mules." It is strange that an officer of the law should hide himself behind such a filthy excuse. Did he not suspect that the mob leglers were up to a dirty trick when they played a "ruse"? They must have been wearing masks then. Why did he allow them inside the prison? And what beating goes on of the mob to bring "persons" to the sheriff? But protestors remain and currently have not shown of avail in the past and are not going to be now. How will the Negro police retaliate and measures of self-protection? BY the Llandebeth Conference of Anglican Bishops limited birth control, by a vote of 193 to 67. That is such an extremely orthodox body of man, their problems are forcing up in 51 nations and the necessity of birth control. All intelligible accepting it nowadays as the only way out of so many births and too many deaths." The man that you cannot bring up three children on an a world, well or one child out of mind, finally but unbiddable parents stop and rebirth control. The fact that so many members and diocese were practicing it forced the Anglican the acceptance of birth control. One that they still "retained" Christing principle (one meaning is practice of abstinence), a birth control practiced for selfish envenience." The exception taken to is worth the advocates of birth control, if simply to be as so as to appeal to the personal and national beneficent practice. Control is an instrument, and like any other it doubles-edged. Like every other instrument it for evil. It is entirely possible that some persons luxury or mere convenience," but if the is widespread as it should be, we are sure that infinitesimal minority. Simply because some fair to withhold the benefits of birth control from need it. We must not forget that even religions being misused by even high church authorities we should suppress religion. the people the Negro masses are in great need their economic conditions do not allow them the either so many births or deaths, especially when cost of death nowadays. Negro leaders should advocate birth control, not for the benefit who are the ones who might misuse it, but for so doing they will have solved at least half of it us. ECENTLY the Laudath Conference of Anglican Bishops came out for modified birth control, by a vote of 193 to 67. That's establishing a record for such an extremely orthodox history of men. The modern problems are forcing up 50 million and religions the wisdom and necessity of birth control. All intelligent men and women are accepting it nowadays as the only way out of the vicious circle of "too many births good too many deaths." The more economic argument that you cannot bring up three children on an income of, let us say, $50 a woman, well or one child ought to remain—the ordinarily good-hearted, kindly but unkindling parents sign and reconsider the value of Birth Control. The fact that so many monologues of their congregations and diocese were practicing it forced the Anglican Bishops to accept the acceptance of birth control. I true that they still "retained" Christian principle, whatever that may mean (one meaning is practice of absinence), and that they condemned birth control practiced for inbodies of selfishness, luxury or there convenience." The exception taken to is worth taking note of even by the advocates of birth control, if simply to prepare their propaganda so as to appeal to the personal and national benefits derived by its intelligent practice. Birth control is an instrument, and like any other instrument or weapon is double-edged. Like every other instrument it may be used for good or for evil. It is entirely possible that same people may use it for "selfishness, luxury or mere convenience," but if the practice of birth control is widespread, as it should be, we are sure that such people would be an infinitesimal minority. Simply because some may misuse it, it is not fair to withhold the benefits of birth control from the masses who sorely need it. We must not forget that even religion has been and is on occasion being misused by even high church authorities, and that does not mean we should suppress religion. Of all the people the Negro masses are in great need of birth control. Their economic conditions do not allow them the exceptional luxury of either too many births or deaths, especially when we know of the high cost of death nowadays. Negro leaders should come out fearlessly and advocate birth control, not for the benefit of the privileged few, who are the ones who might misuse it, but for the masses at large. By so doing they will have solved at least half of the economic ills that beset us. Behind the News in India bish government in India is leading an abnorma fully. It has armed itself to its teeth with dinances and still feels insecure and lives from in perpetual alarm. It seems that the British even if the Indians are not "fit" to govern the s nervous exhaustion. goodness revolution sponsored by Mahatma Gandhi country. All classes, communities, and religion the support of the Revolution. Even some o THE British government in India is leading an abnormal life, to put it gracefully. It has armed itself to its teeth with all kinds of laws and ordinances and still feels insecure and lives from one moment to another in perpetual alarm. It seems that the British will have to quit India even if the Indians are not "fit" to govern themselves, because of this nervous exhaustion. The bloodless revolution sponsored by Mahatma Gandhi has spread all over the country. All classes, communities and religions have come forward to the support of the Revolution. Even some of the princes and their premiers have openly declared their sympathy with the people. The effect of boycott upon British goods has been very exemplary. Although few dispatches are carried abroad discussing what the English business men in India think of the Government policy, the British newspapers in India are urging on their behalf that the Government should make peace with the Nationalists and allow them to resume their business. And this pressure has brought the Government to the point where it has opened peace negotiations unofficially, with Mahatma Gandhi and his lieutenants in jail, permitting them to have a secret council. From what little has leaked from the council of the most distinguished prisoners it seems the hopes of peace are very meagre. No assurances of a "substance of independence," nor any concessions are made by or on behalf of the British government. But Gandhi and his colleagues have proffered peace if both Government in India and Great Britain are willing to go on records and put forward as their policy Dominion Status and give amnesty to all political prisoners. To neutralis. It seems that the Nationalists, considering the strength they have gained, have modified their insistence upon independence beyond all expectations. But it seems the MacDonald government cannot afford to either accept or reject these terms. A labor member has already cursed Mahatma Gandhi for his astute diplomatic move and characterized his terms as "diabolically clever." Of course, the British should be prepared to meet if they can the very unexceptional statesmanship and diplomatic genius of the Indians. We sympathize with the MacDonald government. It has spoiled its case by hesitancy and by clinging to office-holding. It has let worse despotism in all its nakedness be put in practice in India. It has muddled things to such an extent that the conservatives are threatening to kick it out of office. If the MacDonald Government has to fall let it at least fall on a daring issue, say, of accepting the mild peace terms of Mahatma Gandhi. SALT OF WISDOM FROM AFRICA SALT OF WISDOM FROM AFRICA Window makes no distinction of the color of skin... A modern Hindu Post. Many guests matter little to the He who separates men that are ass of the inn. fighting should not strike them. Then knowest not what man's stomach can contain. A mischiefless king is no king. "He who wishes to blow out his brains needs not fear them being blown by others. Let man be bad if only his tongue be good. The teeth may laugh, but the blood is above them. Prevent him not who walks in the fire, for it would be a great compliment. All men have not wives, and all women are not married. He who runs away and escapes is clever. Before healing others heal themselves. A road has no shadow. "I have forgotten thy name" is better than "I know thy not." If the fly dies the frog does not support to bed. Congress displeased half Mo. Moore Toronto the cheatter last We are very much with the defeat of "Vatican Genocide" from the triet at the primary Thursday. Of course, there were many elements which catered into the race as contributing factors; but in the final analysis, the chief cause we regret to state, in that the Negroes themselves are not ready to take such a forward step. Despite their as-sculted intelligence, it is really surprising to note that so few were able to open and digest the real significance of election to Negro to the United States Congress. Of the common people, we have no complaint. They are the loyal legions of honor. They are those who suffer most because of conditions so they are in this country. The difference between them and some of the so-called intelligent class in they are in a bad condition and know it, while the others are in a bad fix and don't know it. Had Mr. Moore been nominated and elected" not only would every Negro in St. Louis have been benefited directly, but the cause of every Negro in the United States would have been helped as nothing else has done in more than one-half of a century. In this, as in so many other cases, it is hard to understand just why so many people are careless or indifferent so their own interest. We realize that in all forward movements a backward people must be brought out of "Egypt," despite themselves. Unfortunately, there are many amongst us who are still slaves at heart. There are others whose belly is what God and who would sell their very soul for a mess of "pottage." Such persons never do anything to advance the cause of the race. They see only themselves. The defeat of Mr. Moore will bring forth a choosie of "I told you so!" If they can find any pleasure in the defeat of a program which means a forward step for the colored people in this country, the pleasure is all theirs, for the "loyal legions" do not share with them. There are some things we must remember. There are some things we cannot forget. We must remember who betrayed us in a crisis like this when every true and loyal Negro was needed to espouse a great cause, and we must not forget that such persons do not deserve our respect and confidence—The St. Louis Argus. Poro Quits the South Nearly two decades ago, the eyes of the country turned toward St. Louis where Mrs. Anna E. Malone, opened a $45,000 factory, Poro College, dedicated to the manufacture of cosmetics. Last week the factory was moved to Chicago where a block of Grand boulevard homes, which formerly He who separates men that are fighting should not strike them. Horns grow not before the head. Deny, but what thou scest be believe. If the bird drinks not at the stream it knows its own watering place. Lies, however numerous, will be caught by truth when it rises up. The partridge loves peas but not those that go into the pot with it. There are people who place a basket on your head to see what you carry. Teeth serve as a fence to the mouth. The dog that has left the house has no master. If the stomachache were in the foot one would go lance. Though thou hast no mother-wit thou knowest that the father's wife is mother. The sky is the king of sheds. Bright is the green of shades. Earth is the queen of beds. house. Chicago's millionaires, has been utilized to house a new Poro College. Business like individuals seeks the metropolitan environment for expansion, for prepares and for exploitation. However, there is more to the moving of Poro College than just house and wise Mrs. Malone, who frank enough to admit it. After twenty-five years in one house, neither women nor men change headquarters eagerly. Mrs. Malone declares that in Chicago she will be closer to the great built of her customers. There she will be closer to the sources of supply, and shipments will also be expedited. Business, she says, will grow faster in the commercial atmosphere of Chicago. But finally she makes this most important announcement of all. "St. Louis is a wonderful city. I love my people in St. Louis. I have tried to serve them. But St. Louis in most of its attitudes in a Southern city my experience would lend me to doubt that Negro businesses can grow to large magnitude in the South without feeling something of a resilient, as well as a certain sense of insecurity." Negroes have long known that life itself is uncertain and insecure for them in the South. Mrs. Malone calls attention to a startling corollary, which, if true, is bound to affect most vitally the Negro life in the United States. If Negro business is insecure in St. Louis, it is not also insecure in Nashville or Durham, Atlanta or Birmingham. Hot Springs or New Orleans? Does this existing insecurity, merely prescribe its limits, or does it measure its very existence? If Negro business is restrained and unsafe in a mob-lusty, prejudice-ridden Dixie, how can schools and churches thrive beyond the bread line? Why should the Negro himself stay there? If Mrs. Malone, with customary womanly restraint but, with entire frankness is right, then the South has lost not one fine friend but many. The northward migration, of the male workers during the war is a small circumstance compared to what will happen when Negro women become convinced that the South is not safe, and "must be taken to the Lord in prayer." Moore Loses in Congress Race ST. LOUIS, Mo.—Walthall M. Moore, member of the State Legislature, lost to L. C. Dyer, white, in the Republican primary race for Congress, Tuesday. Moore polled 2,591 votes, and Moore polled 2,591 votes; Dyer, 5,715. White Historians Editor, The Negro World: Kindly allow me space in our paper for the following: Many white historians have written books on the Negro and each one gives us a different story. Some have claimed that the black man represents, an early elementary stage in the process of human development. A certain writer said that Africa is the best known division of the Globe, although a part of it is the cradle of civilization, it is not difficult to visualize Africa in generation to come with the exaltation of its people or among the nations of the earth. There is one class, however, which holds that the Negro is essentially inferior to the white, and that while they may be able to achieve a certain amount of progress, it can only do so under direct pressure and guidance from the latter, whose intellectual and physical level he will never attain. Another class maintains that the Negro is still subject to the general law of human development, and occupies the same kind of relation to the white race as a child to an adult, and that on account of his unfavorable position in the world's area it has never had a fair opportunity of ascending as he is capable of ultimately doing—to the social plane of the white race. There are still other writers who have openly said that the black man has given nothing to the world. He has never built a nation; he belongs to nothing but a subject race—he has been only a few decades of slavery in the United States, while he has been for thousands of years in slavery in Asia and Africa. Every one knows that 90 per cent of the whites have never written with any true love for the Negro. Many of them write the worst thing about the Negro as to make the world believe that nature made him a subject race, and a subject he shall remain forever. Many of the white historians seem to forget the past glories of the Ethiopian, Mingy, the Mighty Commander, the Hittites, and the past glory of Egypt. We were not called Negroes then. The Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Hon. Marseus Gatway shall renew our ancient stories. I will say in conclusion that there is a day that isn't far distant when each colored boy and girl shall remove their hats when called in Garvey's name. We will erect a monument in the republic Garvey made, that will surely put Lord Nelson in the circle. Christianity Soothes editor, The Negro World. Always as this may sound it is nevertheless true that the bad children of an honest people of Democracy are those who are also subjects of a Kingdom. The strangeness vanishes, however, when one finds out the fact that that Kingdom is the Kingdom of Heaven. Today, as in tine past, missionaries are sent abroad to instruct the so-called heathen in the art of becoming good subjects of that Kingdom. Sad to say, the error still persists that the Kingdom is of necessity a land beyond the sky, in spite of the fact that Jesus plainly said that it is within us. The matter resolves itself into this—the blind are sending the blind to lead the blind. Sad it strange that they send missionaries from such places as Texas and other lynching centres where mobs consisting of men, women and children, and women about to become mothers witness such a loathesome ceremony as that which took place recently in Sherman, and gloat over the proceedings. By all that's reasonable, the sensible thing that should be done would be to endeavor to evangelize the local community by intensive missionary work. Stress should be placed on helping the individual to discover the Kingdom within him, who the ruler is, what the things are that should be ruled, and the result of such a discovery. The successful completion of this task would make the candidates rulers or masters over themselves. They would then be sitting persons to evangelise the world. Also, when this grand Jest shall have been accustomed, we would have in America at least a few white presachers who would have brotherly love enough to desire and courage enough to dare to denounce the dishainable things called tyranny in a systematic way. presidents of the United States of America would band themselves together to denounce, lynching from their pulpits for six months, the evil would die a natural death. The church would then be killing two birds with one stone—it would demonstrate the fact that it still has tremendous power, and also restores the confidence of millions who are on the other side of the fence. Wake up White America, your ta- Wake up White America, your religion going to seed. An African Girl Student Writes of African Freedom Editor. The Negro World. The God who gave us life will give us liberty at the same time, if we keep on fighting. There is thorough accord and understanding among ourselves here, and none will place any obstacles in his way, and, when it is necessary all will work together for the fulfilment of the great and noble cause of making our country what she ought to be, a great and mighty nation among the nations, of the earth. We shall reap the benefit if we do. What foundation, of character, of organization, of education are we having? There are many educated Negroes in America, with varieties of degrees, and many of them were in Africa. Yet, they can never achieve or accomplish anything for the progress of human race. And who are called the children of ignorance? That is you or I are called the children of ignorance. Because the Black Race has never to this day developed transportation beyond this point, remains the lowest in comparative civilization and has never developed sufficient intellect to invent writing, and so has left neither literature nor history nor any record of itself. We must consider the saying of our Lord Jesus Christ: Ask and you shall receive, seek, and you shall find, knock, and it shall be opened unto you. The colonists of West Africa are well developed as well as other nations on the earth today, only she has no transportation; armies and navies of her own. In the near future we shall be able to develop to the same. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. It is sweet and secure to die for one's fatherland. Now is the opportunity time for every young man to consider himself to do something beneficial for our race and others. All men are created equal. There will be freedom of birthday of every African, when the time comes. Remember, self-control is the supreme test of will-power, and will power is the most substantial expression of character. Self-government is not mere form of institutions to be, had when desired; it is a form of character. Jayce B. T. Washington: "I favor the most thorough mental training and the highest development of mind, but I want to get these linked with the common things of the universal life about us. Every man should memorize himself by his own standard." Marcus Gorrey's philosophy: "One God, one aim, one destiny, and also Africa Say the Africans." The aspiration of Prof. Aggrey Hinton, African, is an proud of my colour; whatever is not proud of his colour is not fit to live. Africa will be independent in fifteen years hence, but is not limiting as I said here. The new African will be able to deal with any civilized nation of the earth diplomatically in order to gain superior ideals from them. Life without liberty is nothing, life without opportunity and freedom to pursue it would be worse than nothing. Now, our troubles are within ourselves. Things that are worth desiring are well worth doing. I am AUGUSTINE T. JADECEA. African Student in America. WASHINGTON, D. C. Dr. R. Eust. head of the Department of Zoology of Howard, University, and vice-president of the American Association of Zoologists, sailed yesterday from New York for Padua, Italy, where he is to be one of six speakers at the general sessions of the eleventh International Congress of Zoologists to be held September 4 to 11. Dr. Just plans to return to America the latter part of September in time for the opening of the autumn quarter of the university. Dr. Just spent six months last winter as guest investigator at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute fur Biologie, in Berlin-Dahlem, and several months during the previous year in biological research at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Nagles. Dr. Just is a Rosenwald fellow of the American Research Council and is regarded as one of the world's leading authorities on fertilization. Molt wild cats are down on the right shift, and reopen in the cold rain down. The Negro World has maintained its aggressive leadership in Negro journalism under the new editorial and business management. During the last three months it has aggregated quarters hitherto unexplored with its influence. It is the fearless and courageous championship of the Negro Race, not only in the United States, but wherever the Negro is. As such, it has undertaken, and rightly, the obligation of carrying a preponderant amount of international news in its columns. The Negro World is the only paper the Negro Race publishes that concerns itself with foreign news, policy and development as they affect the race. It carries more African news than all the Negro papers in the United States put together, and in this there is no vanity. The Negro World has indeed widened the horizon of the Negro as no other paper has. The following papers reprinted either the editorials, features or exclusive news items from The Negro World: "The Indianapolis Recorder reprinted the editorials "Garveyisp and the Negro," and "Wall Street, the Barongster." The Oklahoma Eagle reprinted the editorial "The Negro With a Purpose." The "Chicago World" reprinted the divisional news from page three. The S. Kitts-Ness Bulletin reprinted the health article by Dr. Williams. The Negro World will continue its leadership in wider and wider fields. In view of the persistent British propaganda that there is so much communal discontent in India, The Negro World repinates the following dispatches from the Indian Daily Mail, an organ of the Indian Liberala, published at Bombay). Lucknow, India, July 21. Lucknow has seldom witnessed bigger gathering of Mussulmankhan than the one seen yesterday in connection with the Muslim Nationalist Conference at Gangapassand Haf. A large number of migrants had to be refused admission for lack of space. Several Muslim inmates watched the proceedings. Dr. Ausari presided and prominent among those present were Syeed Hasan Imam, the Maharaja of Mahdapadh, Mutti Kifayatulah, Mulana Atoullah, Shah Bokhaj, Raja Nawab Ali, Moulana Kuthaddi Abdul Bari, Mr. Ausaddi Sherwani, Sheilah Musghi Hussain Kidwal, Moulana Hussain Ahmad, Mr. Muhramhad Ismail, Mr. Mujibur Rahman, Mr. Samsuddhi, Moulvi Tufail Alam, Mr. Huzir Mohamed Ibrahim, Moulana Ahmad-Saad, Choudhury Khaliquzumman, Mr. Abdul Bari, Sheik Mirza Abid Hussain, Mr. Karrum Raza and Mr. Syeed Mustafa Raza. Mahoniel Ismail, M.L.C., moved the following resolution: "This conference of the National Museum of India expresses its desire of gratitude for the recognition and repositioning character of the recommendations of the Simon Commission as it has helped to cement the political unity of the people of India in general and Mahimang in particular and has given a fresh proof of the fact that the solution of our internal differences can best be achieved by mutual adjustments of an interested third party." The move quoted extensively the Second Part of the Simon Report to show how the recommendations were repositioned and repositioned. The resolution was unanimously carried. independence. Mr. Abdulhadi moved enrollment to the effect that Musadmans would join the Round Table Conference only if the basis of discussion was independent. That and only when all political prisoners in India had been unconditionally released and all repressions suspended. * Bombay India, July 21. A largely attended public meeting under the auspices of the Nationalist Christian Party was held at Bandra, yesterday evening with Mr. Thomas Abindia in the chair. A number of speeches were made exhorting the Christian community to join the Congress and take part in the national fight. Jews and Congress A non-Party known as the Jewish Nationalist Party was brought into existence yesterday (Sunday) at a meeting of a number of Jews held in the office of Mr. Z. J. Solomon at Kahadevi. Dr. Brulkar, who presided, said that he was glad Jews had at last declared politically to associate themselves with the Nationalist movement. He condemned the repressive policy of the Government and particularly the lathi charges by police on unarmed and non-violent people. He had himself to attend to some of the victims of such lathi charges as he could say they were bruter. He declared amidst applause that he was an ardent boycotter of British goods and said that Jews such should have nothing to do with the Round Table Conference unless Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress were invited to attend it. Several speeches were made at the meeting expressing sympathy with the Nationalist movement, and resolutions were passed adopting the Swaziland pledge and congratulating those Jews who had already gone to jail in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement, A. provincial committee with Dr. Erukular as president, Mr. I. J. Solomon and S. M. Benjamin as joint secretaries and half a dozen members was formed to carry on the work of the new party. THE BEST OFFER FOR THE YEAR With a year's subscription to our paper we will give you a copy of the book on the life of the world's only Negro Heavyweight Champion. This book is really interesting and thrilling as it deals with his life in and out of the ring. It relates how he met Kings, Queens, Dukes, Potentates, Presidents, and what they thought of him. Also his early marriage to a colored girl, and the results of this first marriage. How he lost the championship title, etc. In all this book should be read by all negroes, as Johnson are rested the attention of the entire world. We will give you a copy of this wonderful book along with 2 years subscription to THE NEGRO WORLD, for $3.00. Foreign countries $3.50. Send Your Subscription in today. We want 50,000 more readers that is why we are making this splendid offer. BRUCE FLOWERS, colored light-weight of New Rodale, apparently has fought his last fight in the ring. He was stopped by Justo Squares in the sixth round of their ten round feature at the Queensboro stadium. Halian fight fans will never forget Bruce's fights that he staged at the Old Commonwealth Casino now the Olympia A. C. Whenever Flowers was booked to show there the crowd was on hand because Bruce always gave the best in him on every occasion. There is one thing that evidently hurt Flowers more than anything else, that was his constant going at it. It was hardly at times, one week between contests. Of course I am not saying that going at this clip would really affect him or any other fighter. As you may recall Tiger Flowers sought sometimes twice per week. I recall Tiger saying while in training that he would much rather be in there fighting than training. It has often occurred that a fighter gets more punishment in training than in actual combat. Take Jack Dempsey, he received a broken rib once while in training. I think it was Lester Johnson who did it. So after all it does not actually matter how often a fighter goes in there to face an opponent, especially if said fighter has any class. Who had fought more often than Kid Chocolate? But the Kid took good care of himself. Bruce has had about one hundred and twenty-nine fights and out of this number he was only knocked out or stopped three times. Not such a bad record. Therefore no one should conclude that Bruce is through on account of his recent defeat at the hands of Suarez. I wouldn't regret Flowers taking a good rest-up for at least two months, and I mean rest-up. He should avoid everything, take to the mountains, away from frills, and just rebuild himself up. If he does this he will be good for two or three more years. KOLI KOLO will be put to a real test this Thursday night. I, was made to understand that he told Jess McFahon, that he desired good opposition and not set ups as it were. That's what I call a fighting man. It's too bad we have not more of his type, especially so amongst the white boys, that call themselves prize fighters. There is Harry Smith, the promoters at Ebbets Field, the Madison Square Garden, have been trying to get opposition for him. Just say Smith to Bickey Walker, and Mickey takes a quick walk out on the boys. Dave Shade, Ace Hudkins, Harry Ebbets, Rene, De Vos, say we could go on and on naming the day boys that call themselves the choosers in the fighting nation, just going in the shell whenever Smith's name is mentioned. Say Harry you once must be a power on earth, when members of the race that pretends to be the best in everything hasn't got one amongst them that will do combat with you. I half you as a conqueror among men. Continue to defy them and make them come out and fight, the cowards they are. May I ask the question, "What kind of fighters are they?" Training for Fight Young, Jack Thompson, world's wetterweight champion, started to train here for the first defense of his little Against Tommy Freeman, the Cleveland challenger, in the Cleveland baseball park, September 5. The fight will be 15 rounds to a reference decision. Thompson plans to depart for Cleveland Friday to finish this conditioning. All women are more or less vain—few less. 10 Koli Kolo, bantamweight and feather weight champion of Porto Rico, makes his fourth American appearance at the Olympia Boxing Club Thursday night when he hooks up with Nick DeSalvo of Corona, in the feature ten-round bout. Since coming to America Kolo has scored three straight knockouts, his last victim being the formidable Joe Curry, ex-army champion. He confidently expects to add DeSalvo to his list and then usher himself right into the forefront of the contending group for Bat Eatalino's title. There is an interesting story in connection with this match which is a return bout. It seems that DeSalvo knocked out Kolo in the Porto Rican's ring debut and that this was the only kaoer ever sustained by him. Since that time, of course, Kolo has made big strides and he will probably enter the ring an 8 to 5 favorite to defeat DeSalvo. Four six-round bouts and an opening four rounder, all paired with a view toward supplying fast and furious action, support the feature number, Eduardo Duarry, of Cuba, and Pacundo Rafy, of Porto-Nico, meet in the semi-final. The other six-rounders follow: Augustine Torres, of Porto-Nico, clashes with Harry Matimity, of Hertlem; Druno Potimach, featherweight champion of Italy, vs. Mickey Curle, of the Bronx, and Franço Goobry, of California, clashing with Tony Pizza, of the Bronx. In the opening four rounder Ted Moses, of Hertlem, meets Franine Spicer, of Staten Island. Leon "Bembo" Chevallier, California heavyweight, who refuged to be knocked out by Prime Carnera in their much taller of flight, began training at the Arcade gymnasium this week for future battles. He is here with his manager, Tim McGrain, who handled much outstanding fighters as Tom Sharley, Stanley Ketchell, Jim Jeffries, Jack Johnson and many others. Chevallier is expected to work at the Arcade gym a few more days before departing for Boston, where he is said to be quatched with Victor Campalo on August 28. Bowl in Cleveland CLEVELAND, Aug. 24. - Big George and little Mrs. George Godfrey arrived in this city last Friday afternoon from Philadelphia to start immediate training for his bout with Arthur Dekuh, huge New York heavyweight, whom he meets at Taylor bowl next Thursday night; August 28. This will make Godfrey's second appearance here this season, since he met and keyed Frankie Simms in the second round of their scheduled 12-round bout. The Dekuh fight was to have been pulled off in New York, but due to the action taken against George after his mix-up with Carmera in Philly the commission said nix, so the large Eddie Mead, promoter of Taylor bowl, grabbed the match for the local arena. This bout should be a bit more interesting than the Simms affair, for George was wavy too good for the south side Pole and could have dumped him in the first chapter, but waited until the second. Dekuh has met some of the best heavies in the country and has never been knocked out, ab we will see just how powerful the newly married George really is. George will workout at Dickie Bird's East 49th street gym daily until the 29th. Detroit Set for Baby Joe Gans Fight DETROIT. Aug.' 24. — Gerald Shugther, who travels in fistic circles under the nom de guerre of Baby Joe Gans, faces a tough obstacle in his path when he stacks up against Joe Rugguzzi on the main bout on Jack Johnson's card at the Hamtramck stadium Tuesday evening, August 26. Rugguzzi, welterweight champion of Italy, is of the rugged type and throws grooves every minute he is in the ring. Since coming to Detroit last winter Rugguzzi has engaged in 14 battles, winning 13 and losing one by a close decision. Gans has been winning consistently, scoring his latest kayo a week ago, when he seized flarry Wallach to sleep in the first round at New York. This gives Gans 10 knockouts in 11 starts since the first of the year. Detroit fans have had no chance to see what the west coast sensation can do. He has never performed here and his battle with Rugguizoni Tuesday night will be the local tight followers chance to see him in action. John Benchin and Joe Mendona sample in the jambalaya hunt. The boys are middleweight and have made good records. Mendona hustle from Chicago, where he has been winning with regularity. Benchin is a local white boy with a string of knockouts to his credit. Everything is all for the show, recording to Johnson, who will also be the third man in the ring during the main attraction. The former heavyweight champion has received a special referee permit. Four other good bouts are listed for the entertainment of the fans. The stadium is located at Hamtramck, about ten minutes' ride by auto from downtown. The Eckor street care stop at the entrance. Godfrey to Fly to Detroit George Godfrey will fly to Detroit for the event after an engagement at Cleveland on the same night. Plans were completed by Dr. J. L. Leach and Edward Moody, promoters of the fight, and Jackson, matchmaker, for a private plane to convey Godfrey to the fight. Frank Sullion of Pitt- burgh will accompany Godfrey to Detroit. Plans are perfected for a record attendance and from the advance sale of tickets more than fifteen thousand fans will witness the fight. Fighting Bob Lawson in a 4-Round K. O. AMBERCUS, Gia., Aug. 24. Another challenger's hopes were blasted by the first fist of Fighting Bob Lawson last night when he finished off four rounds of body punching to wily in a short but mighty left jab to the chin of Texas Tanner; local boxer, which left him sitting dazedly groping for support on the ropes as the bell saved him from the ninth count. Tanner's spirit suffered a severe slump in the first rounds when his one-two punches with all he had behind them failed to stop the slow advance of Lawson as he laid a scientific campaign for the grand fistic finale which came at the close of the fourth round. Tanner's seconds threw in the towel at the gong for the fifth when he failed to rise from a stupor produced by the impact of that short exploding blow. Lawson displayed a thorough knowledge of the art and worked out his own fight, in a manner that bespoke many and vested encumbrance. He never removed a water-manked sponge from his mouth, and took several of Tanner's beak to the skin, seemingly in an effort to chart his course of attack. After the light he experienced surprise that Tanner had fallen under a punch he encountered hard. CHICAGO, Aug. 24—Many plans were laid for a bigger and better and more profitable season over the Theatre Owners' Booking Association Circuit by a group of theatre owners and managers at a meeting held in Cincinnati, O., last week. The managers are all of the opinion that the public is tired of canned music and "squawkiness" and want shows in the flesh. They all expressed their desires to have good shows and made known the fact that they were ready to go as soon as the producers and managers of the shows are ready. Many of them declared they would be open with road shows Labor Day. Among the owners and managers in the Cincinnati meeting were Million Stair, owner of a string of theatres through Georgia, Tennessee and the Carolinas; William Lando, owner of the spacious now Lando Theatre, Pittsburgh; Henry F. Egar of the Pythian Theatre, Columbus, O.: Carl Braun of the Roosevelt Theatre, Cincinnati; Charles H. Turpin, president of the T. O. B. A., formerly of the Booker Washington Theatre, St. Lewis, now the Little Gayety, under the direction of a new corporation and of which Mr. Turpin is a member, and Sam E. Reeving, treaurer-manager of the T. O. B. A. circuit PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 24 -- Lew Massey, local featherweight star, will be in the feature bout at the Arena next Monday night, according to an announcement made by Matchmaker Pete Tyrell. His opponent will be Eddie Shea of Chicago, whose recent victory over Benn Bass has boosted his stock to the point where heads now a logical contender for the crown being worn by Bat Battalio. Five six-round "fights" of the old knock-em-down, type will preclude the final ten. Among these early warriors will be El Kadir of Turkey, known in other days as Billy Edwards of Washington. His opponent has not yet been chosen. Jack Dempsey May Promote in Detroit Jack Dempsey, who didn't do so well financially in promoting shows here last winter, is expected to return soon in the same capacity, but not in Chicago. The Manassa Mauler evidently has been secured by a millionaire sportman to promote shows in Detroit, for Tony Alba, manager of Jack Thompson, a wired 160-foot champion, received a wire from Dempsey, who is in Los Angeles, asking if he could use Thompson to fight a suitable opponent on September 16 at the Milwaukee city. May Give Baby for NEW YORK, Aug. 31.-Baby Joe Gans has no trouble at all in putting Ralph Landia, witterweight, who substituted for Harry Wulich, to sleep in the first round of a scheduled 10-round affair at the Golden City arena last night. Gans was the whole show in the affair and he sent the substitute to the canvass early in the first round for the full count. According to Promoters Jae McMahon's plans, Gans, who won his last three big fights, will meet one of the leading contenders for the honors now held by Jack Thompson. It is believed that McMahon is seeking to stage a bout between Gans and Young Cornett, the winner to fight it out with the champion in a titular bout. If this fight is staged at Ebbets' field it will be the greatest contest ever put on at that field by McMahon. No date has been set, but it will be either September 17 or October 1, marking the close of the outdoor season at Ebbets' field. Gans is in great shape, according to his trainer, Kid Bell. Lew Leslie's latest edition of "Blackbirds" will open in New Haven, Conn., September 1, for a week, going from there to Boston for an indefinite run before their appearance on Broadway. Flournoy Miller writes the book and Andy Razaf wrote the music. The cast is headed by Ethel Waters. Into Beauty Contestants WASHINGTON—Plain girls will be made over into beauty contestants, it is said, before the style of the audience at the meeting, of the National Hall-Dressers and Cosmetologists Association Sept. 1-6. Beauty specialists from Paris and from all parts of America are to take part in demonstrations which are to transform homesteads into polychrity, according to H. L. Franklin, managing director of the organization. and owner of the Liberty Phantom Chastanova. Harmony reigned throughout the meeting, and every suggestion made by Reevin, the circuit's booking wizard, was accepted with manifest congruity. The meeting was closed after a more than four-hour session and after a wonderful dinner at one of Cincinnati's leading palace de monglates. They all departed for their home cities. New Circuit Stuff, Bunk News emanating from some place notice source had it that a new circuit was in the offing and that it would be in opposition to the T. O. B. A. but as yet nothing authentic has been revealed. "The corner Johnnes" declared they could see no reason for such rumor, especially when conditions are as they are and the "new and opposition" circuit bee had stung them about two times too many already. When several of the better thinking performers were approached on the subject they said as far as they were concerned it was a lot of tommyrot, or just plain, unadulferated bunk, and they wondered if those responsible for the rumor or the idea could be rational or were they merely trying to invite some attention to themselves. MONTGOMERY, Ala., Aug. 19. After their final weekly radio appearance for the summer over WAPE here tonight, three musical groups of the Alabama State Teachers College under the supervision of Willis James, musical director, hit the trail in their big White bus for the extended trip of five weeks that will take them to Illinois, Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania. The male quintetrite, the thirty-piece band and the "Bama State Collegians"—crack ten-piece dance combination—constitute the groups to be used on this tour. The male quintetrite and the band will be presented in Chicago and in Detroit at the meeting of the National Baptist convention and the Elks Grand, Lodge respectively. The Alabama State band will lead the Alabama delegation, in the Grand Parade at Detroit on August 26. "The Bama State Collegians" will do the heaviest assignment. They open with a dance engagement at Louisville on August 21 and follow with appointments at the New Masonic auditorium in Evanston on August 22, at the Plinga Arcade on Chicago on August 23, at the New Majestic Ballroom in Detroit on August 24 (including ball), at Pontiac Michigan on August 26, at the Doecline Club in Kalamazoo, Michigan, on August 27, at Pittsburgh on August 28 and at the Imperial Auditorium New York City on August 29. These crack monuments will then open a three-week engagement at the Strand Ballroom in Philadelphia on Labor Day with extra engagements in Pennsylvania and New Jersey cities before returning to the school camps for the opening of the fall quarter on September 22. Alumni groups of the Alabama State Teachers College are sponsoring the appearances of these musical groups in Chicago, Detroit and New York City. These Alumni chapters will also have President H. Council Trumbull as their guest for a special alumni meeting at, each of these three points. Over a field of more than 200 players, it is colored golden led the field Monday in the third annual Southern California open candle tournament. This is Hoyt Porter, a young man who was one of the few colored entries among the army of whites. The first day's play at Rancho and Sunset Fields ended in Porter shooting a 75. Following him the next scores, all by whites, were: 78 - Tony Paluso, G. McGheeady, L. Danish, Bruce Baird; 80 - Ernest Gray, Wheaton, Molina; 81 - Burton, Star, W. Ramish. The Hall Johnson Negro Choir returned to the Lewisohn Stadium at City College last week and delighted its auditors with many favorite spirituals. Especially effective was the singing of "Deep River," with its alto solo (or perhaps the singer might preface to be called contrale) and its background of humming voices. Other favorites included "Moe' Done Travolin," "Great Camp Meetin'," "Ok' Ark' a's Movesin'," "You may bury me in de Eas'," "Swing Low, Sweet Charlot," "Water-Way," "Glumme Yo Hah," and the anorexes which included "Buckleel Saw de Wheel" and "Let the Haven Light Shine on Me." The director, Hall Johnson, was heartily greeted and there were many people. The election, information and success of the singers were of the usual standard. You can make most any feel at home by starting an exercise. MANSFIELD THEATRE 47th Street Near 8th Ave. 8:30 Matinees: Wednesday and Saturday, 2:30 "The GREEN PASTURES" With a Distinguished Cast Including: Richard B. Harrison Lou Vernon Alonso Fenderson Salem Tutt Whitney J. A. Shipp Jay Mondaays Charles H. Moore Josephine Byrd Stusle Sutton Arthur Porter Wesley Hill Florence Fields Johne Piller J. Homer Tutt Ivan Charp Daniel Haynes Elena Harris Stanleigh Morrell George Randol Billy Cumby Jasalips Richardson, Jr. THERE IS ENJOYMENT FOR YOU AT THE ORGANDY DRESS BALL That Will Be Given By- MRS. ETHEL BURROWS On Thursday Evening, August 28th, 1900 At Excelsior Hall — — 440 Leeson Ave, N. Y. C. Prizes will be given to the wearer of the premier costume, come and spend a pleasant evening with us. GOOD MUSIC SUBSCRIPTION CHICAGO, IL, Aug. 5—One of the most novel parties ever held in the city of Chicago according to the response of the more than 300 people attending, was the midammer festival and dance given on Tuesday opening, July 29, by the "All Negro Hour Club" at the Golden Lily cafe the southside's most popular dine and dance palace, by the entertainers of Jack L. Cooper's "Gang" from radio station WSBC. Our own "Jack" as he is known to radio listeners together with W. Gunther, chief engineer of the same station erected a miniature broadcasting station at the café for the occasion and sprung it as a surprise even to the artists who were to appear. More than $1,500,000 worth of equipment was used in the erection of the miniature station through the courtesy of Jos. Silverstein, owner of station WSBC, the big-hearted man who believed that a man should have what he merits to the extent of placing. Chicago's first Negro announcer on a radio station officially The program was a success and sets a precedent in the annals of festivals and dances where entertainment features are offered. Those appearing before the "mike" on the occasion were: Claude "Clink" Rhodes, staff pianist of the "Gang" Mabel McDonald, the "Lil" Ethel Waters, Leroy Smith, baritone Odella Nelson, the gang's contralto A. B. Brooke, the singing drizzigist; Catherine Wade, the little oroile; Buddy Burton, the "Original Hokum Boy"; Lucretia Knight, the gang prima donna; David Moze, uke specialist; Baby June Rhodes, the race's youngest radio artist; "Big Boy" Edwards, tenor guitar artist; Leslie Stratton, the boo-doo-pee-doo lady and program directress. Those appearing on the floor, from the loop theatre, were: The "Original Cotton Pickers" quartet; Smiling Myrtle; Casmere Evans, tap specialist, Ligon and Edwards, Spanish dancers; deluxe; Sonny and Helen Clark and Collie Dill and Henryte Davis the record stars. Jack L. Cooper officiated at the mike stand and his ready with kept his hearers in a good and receptive mood. His expression, "You just can't help but like it" has become a household word with radio listeners and his gang is one of the most popular staffs of entertainers on the air. Cops Three Tennis Mr. Harold Lawson, colorist of Columbus, Ohio, foremost tennis star, won three city championships last week. He coined the men's singles with the aid of Mr. John Thibodeau he won the men's doubles, and with the halffellow band of Miss Alberta Buckley he won the mixed double. It might be well for him to go to Indiana where, the national most will be held next week. TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Aug. 24. Negotiations were begun today with the committee on regulation of athletics at Tuskegee to have the Tiger's play a night game of football at Jacksonville, Montgomery or Birmingham. The secretary of the committee, to whom the communication was addressed, said the matter had been referred to the athletic committee for action field that announcement would be made as soon as a decision reached. Soldiers Win, 6-4 FORT LEAVENWORTH, Kans., Aug. 24. In one of the best played games here this season detachment No. 2 defeated the 17th field artillery (white), 6 to 4. Lotton, pitching for detachment No. 2, struck out 14 and got three hits in five times at bat. Beans, pitching for the 17th, struck out 10. There is one more These two teams are in a play-off for the cup, with two more games to play. LONDON, Aug. 18—England completed her first innings today in the cricket 149 match with Australia, scoring 408. Herbert Macdill, who held the team together when collapsed threatened on Saturday, carried his score from 138 to 161. R. H. S. Wyatt, England's captain, scored 64. The tailenders were soon disposed of and Australia commenced their reply. Thirty-six runs for the loss of one wicket had been scoped by lunch time by W. M. Woodful and W. H. Ponsford, the opening pair of batmen. At the close of play for the day Australia had scored 215 for two wickets. To Make Game Annual Affair for Chicago Fans WILBERFORCE, O. --- According to reports coming from Wilberforce University and Tukegee Institute Athletic Administrations the Wilberforce-Tukegee game will become an annual mid-western affair for Chicago. The game last year in Soldiers' Field proved a success to both institutions and was stated to have carried the largest attendance of any Negro football game during the year despite the fact, that the game was scheduled for Chicago at the very last moment. This annual wild-western classis will be held on October 25th this year in the mammoth Soldier's Field. Officials of both institutions will begin early this year to make arrangement for the conveyance of their student bodies to Chicago to witness the game. The teams are bitter rivals; both claiming championships, Tuskeguee claiming the National Negro Football championship, while Wilberforce is claiming the Mid-Western championship. Coach Graves is spending practically all of the summer getkng ready to face one of the hardest schedules that Wilberforce has had for many years. She has scheduled three games in eight days which will mean hard work and strict training for her vets. However, with the return of practically all of last year's varsity men and a host of newcomers, Graves feels confident of putting out a championship team. Howard Univ. Holds Tennis Tournament WASHINGTON, D. C. - The tennis tournament conducted at Harvard University August 8 to 10 was won by the following persons: Men singles - Holmworthy 5-7, 6-1, 6-2, 7-5. Men's doubles - Scott and Hall 6-3, 6-5, 7-5. Female doubles - Holmworthy and Brown, 6-2, 6-5. Women's singles - Muss Jamison 6-3, 6-3. Women's doubles - Muss Burke and Jamison. Mixed doubles - Burke and Scott, 6-4, 6-3. Three hundred swimming enthusiasts crowded the spectator's gallery in the Howard aquarium to witness in swimming and life-saving demonstration August 11. Many of the students in the exhibition were qualifying for Red Cross life-saving certificates. Among the outstanding performers were Misses Isabel, Bartley, Warfield, Pope, Tate, Howard, Jamison and Messrs. Wormley, Freeman, Jackson, Lyons and Smith. The program consisted of progressive swimming methods, strokes, diving, plunge for distance, life saving, under water swim, distance swim and the following races: Badou, candle, jolly pop and watermelon. Those taking part in the life-saving tests were Misses Tate, Bartley, Jamison and Messrs. Wormley, Jackson and King. A hair on the head is worth two on the comb. India Misrule Told by Briton MUST ENGLAND LOSE INHA!? The Nemesis of Empire, By Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Orbison, D. S. O. Knopf, $275. By HARRY ELMER BARNES (A Book Review in the New York Evening Telegram). The core of this book is the problem of whether England will be able to keep India within the bounds of the British Empire. The author is decisive in his answer. She will not unless the British officials in India begin fairly soon to treat the people of India somewhere near as well as they do their dogs. It is one of the most severe criticisms of English officialdom and British imperialism ever written. It is the more effective since it is written by an Englishman of standing and experience. Who is this man who, has dared to write so frankly of British exploitation and the lords of misrule? He is a medical officer of many years service in India. Not Grouch or Sorried He is in no sense a sorrowful, taking out a grouch for what he regards as insufficient recognition. Nor does he take a holier-than-thou attitude. He admits that he was as bad as the rest. The criticism in this book also is largely a confession. The writer does not regard that he behaved with any greater consideration to the Indian than the majority of his fellow countrymen. Indeed, he does not remember ever treating any native half as well as he treats his dog. 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They are two: (1) General exploitation, with resulting impoverishment and misery, and (2) the insulting and abusive treatment of the people of India by British officials and police in the course of their administrative duties and personal contacts. "Sucked India Dry" Of the former he writes in summary: "We sucked India dry; until England observes compared the country to a squeezed lemon." Accounts written by Englishmen of the state of India after the first hundred years of English rule make ghastly reading. If the Irish are to be believed, we did something of the same sort on a "smaller scale in Ireland; and it is said that we never hate any one so much as those we have injured." A large portion of the book deals with the relations of the British officialdom and police to the Indian people. If we may believe half of what is told us, by this reputable Englishman the situation is nothing less than a continual reign of terror. We may select illustration one of the most appalled officers left some firms to be developed in an Indian shop, but forgot the particular shop. Entering what he believed to be the right one, he demanded the developed pictures: the shopkeeper made a courteous and thorough search and informed the officer that he must have been mistaken as to the shop. He Beat the Native Whereupon K" (the officer) scalled the shop, "a rief and a liar, and also used other very abusive Hindu-stani epiphites, obsene enough, but commonly used among the lowest classes. The shopkeeper became mildly offended. This only had the effect of driving K" into a fury at the bare-faced innocence to officers in uniform. Jumping over the counter, he unmercifully belabored the little man who eventually fled beating "K" then started down the street, happened to notice the right shop, obtained his pictures and resisted his fellow officers with a fist at lunchroom. Colonel Osborn closes his book with a series of very valuable recommendations. They be referred to in the insistence that Britishers who go to India shall (1) be interested in their mission and responsibility, (2) be trained and competent, and (3) acquaint themselves with the languages and customs of the natives and show some sympathy and understanding. Hopes for the Empire Colonel Osborn is not a devolutionary or "Little Englander." He fervently envisions the empire to be preserved. But his ideas would not recognize the defects in the present administration and courage enough to sound the alarm. He her faith, though the obstacles to success which he catalogues are legend and of gigantic proportions. The central theme is the defects of the British rule of India and the remedies. But the book would be worth buying for any one of several other features—the competent critique of Katherine Mayo's picture of India; the picture of Indian social and economic conditions. Lucky Lodestone ```markdown ``` Carry a pair of Gentleman's Landrover goggles and drive away and visit the library. TAKK. Have money, friends, neighbors. Lucky Number Book Free Book Your Book Day at the Library. Be sure to check in Goose. Send for your adult book. When your adult book is delivered, pay $1.18 and pay. THE MODEL COMPANY 920 Cone Blvd. Chicago, IL sent free—one to each family day with all my heart, but when baby writes mrs. L. Schleier, Indiana, so I sent for your taking the second box in my happiness! I never had a kid day. I became the mother of nine. I poured baby joy. I hope every woman is on tikg for medicine your medicine. You are tender and picture for publismation. The tikg --- "และเอ็ด 11" and Doctors told the I would never have any children," written Mrs. White, Pa. Lined your medicine. How I am to be Baby Schaffner Mrs. White, Pa. 4614 Huntington 1716 Mc Kee will be a mother in October. My doctor will reside in New York. Dr. Dr. Kruger, treatment, a and-patient, based on Obligation, activity, and Diet guidelines. We will treat women who are over the age 30. Do a full follow-up treatment will be made free pending an evaluation. We will treat every wrong word we write. A limited supply of two treatments will be available today. Also a free treatment "Chicago marriage" will be sent you. and rarely will be needed for pearl wraps. Dr. Dewey believes you will be serviced by our staff. Katherine Gill, Difficulties of American Negro Advancement Are Due to Race Problem Robert Herring in the widely read London Mercury for July, in an article entitled "Black Pastures," discusses at length the poems, novels, music, and drama, which have been created within recent years by American Negroes. In this creative expression Mr. Herring sees a new hope for modern art, for in the work "The Creative Genius of the Negro," "you will find a hint of something; a hint missing from other 'modern literature,' of largeness and ease, of greeting the unknown day while still rising from the just-experienced night—this thing, this serious welcome of life which radiates from books about the green pastures of dark singers, is rather like sunlight. Warming and expanding and straightforward . . . and like the sun. . . Like the sun also, it is dangerous if submitted to in large quantities without knowing about it." From this introduction Mr. Herring goes on to discuss at considerable length Paul Robeson, Negro, written, by Mrs. Robeson; The Green Pastures by Marc Connelly and other books by and about Negroes, including those of Langston Hughes, Julia Peterkin, Rene Maran, James Weldon Johnson, Walter White, Nella Larsen, Rudolph Fisher, Subose Heyward, Jean Toomer, Claus McKay and others. He urges the acceptance of Negro literature mot on the basis of its being created by Negroes, but on the basis solely of its merit. Mr. Herring makes an interesting observation on the frequently discussed element of "propaganda" in Negro literature. "Half the difficulties at least." Mr. Herring writes; "and half the experiences a Negro has are due to race-problem. But, that is no reason for saying that when he writes about it the result is propaganda. Propaganda comes only when he writes well; in the mere fact of existing, in a white world, but for recognition of the fact that the world is black and white. You cannot dismiss Fire in the Flinta: propaganda. It was so dismissed, but that did not affect it, there it is, a tragedy." Mr. Herring pays high tribute to the two Norgon authors, Langston Hughes and Jean Toomer "who may or may not be the best, but they give me the most pleasure and so are the ones I can best write about." They seem to me to praise the highest achievements in a literature that is so brimming, so vital that we forget that it has existed for less than two hundred years." Man comes into the door without his consent and leaves it against his will. During his stay on earth his time is spent in one continuous round of countries and misunderstandings. In his infathey he is an angel; in his boyhood he is a devil; in his manhood he is everything from a liongy up! In his duties he is a d----d fool; if he raises a family he is a chimp; if he raises a chick he is a thief, then the law raises hell with him. If he is a poor man he is a poor manager and has no senses; if he is rich he is dishonest and considered smart; if he is in politics he is a grafter and a scrooge. If he is out of politics you have plumage; if he is in an uneducable citizen if he goes to church he is a hypocrite; if he stays away he is a sinner! If he donates to foreign missions he does it for a show; if he doesn't he is stingy and a tight-wad. When he first comes into the world everybody wants to kiss him; before he goes out they all want to kick him; if he dies young there was a great future before him; if he lives to an old age he is in the way, only living to save funeral expenses. It takes twenty years for one woman to make a man out of her son, and just twenty minutes for another woman to make a fool out of him. The more a man knows about women, the less he wishes he knew: STRAIGHT HAIR In 3 DAYS YES, YOU can now have between straight hair without bothering with messy shaving. N. D. Q. Least Kirk Straight- over through your hair, and quickly become the best man. Martin writes: "My husband used your Kink Straightener three days, night and morning, and I used it every day. The Smiths say: 'You can tell the world in the taste of mankind.' I've tried them all. This taste of mankind proves this 'New-Liquid Discovery Woman's Makeup must discover up or other contraptions The Hair!' No. dispense. Won't hurt the hair. No dispense. No dispense. It doesn't make your ordinary hair look. It doesn't make your hair straight and bedding in three days. If you need it, send No-Money Introductory Letter. You receive the Special Offer below for only $25.00. Introductory Letter. You receive the Special Offer below for only $25.00. If your hair can't be straightened in these days, your money will be returned to you. In NATIONAL BESTWISHES CO. 1120 S. 50 ST. BROOK, N.Y. 10010. China. Machay in Trades Union News What might be done if man were wise What glorious deeds my suffering brother, Would they unite, In love and right, And cease their scorn of one another? Oppression's heart might be imbued With kindling drops of loving kindness And knowledge pour From shore to shore Light on the eyes of mental blindness. All slavery, warfare, lies, and wrongs All vice and crime might die together; And meat and corn To each man born. Be free as warmth in summer weather. The meanest wretch that ever trod, The deepest sunk in guilgit and sorrow, Might stand erect In self-respect. And share the teeming world tomorrow. What might be done? This might be done. And more than this, my suffering brother; More than the tongue E'er said or sigh. If men were wise and loved each other. Jus' Whistlin' You can have a heap o' fun Jus' whistlin'; Friendly smiles 're often won Jus' whistlin'; You'll discover, like as not. Things that trouble you a lot Can be mighty soon forgot Jus' whistlin'; You can make the skies look bright Jus' whistlin'; An' most anything seem right Just whistled. Love how so much that's wrong. If yer heart is full o' song. An' yer trudgin'.right along. An' whistlin'. The Philosophers And the Bee-hive Two old men were standing in front of a bee-hive . . . a little to the side so as not to get stung. The bee-hive was painted white, and was much like a box and had been imported from foreign countries. The two old men had big heads, with big bumps, and many and deep wrinkles across their forecheeks; and the tops of their heads were comeshaped and bold. They were philosopher, thinking deeply about the mysteries of the universe. For days they had pondered, standing in the grass with naked feet, and with their forehands resting on their forecheeks. Their wives and families had given them up . . . but they did not mind. They wanted to find out how bees make honey. Honorable member finally said one, hurraka I have it! It is the hum of the bees that makes the honey! Have you ever heard any other insect make such a hum? No! Nor have you ever seen any other insect that makes honey! No! Hurraka! After having complimented each other upon the great discovery, the one for having made it, and the other for having assisted with sympathy and encouragement the two old philosophers went to demonstrate their discovery to the people, that the people might give up their bee-hives of foreign origin, and make honey themselves. When so small beasts, making so little noise, can make so much honey—how much more will you be able to make they said. And the people said: Amen! So the two old philosophers sat down in the garden, besides the bee-hives of foreign make. Each had an earthen pot at his side, to hold the honey, and a rattle in his hand. And each one-made it whirr. But no honey came. And the people had to go back to the foreign bee-hives. For the noise alone did not make the honey. A. H. German Architecture Walter Gropius, director of the so-called "Baubaus" circle in Dessau, is recognized as an important German's leaders. What interests him is the construction of buildings out of iron and glass in a movement which came from France almost hundred years ago. In this Gropius makes common cause with his colleague, Bruno Taut, who while the world still allowed itself wild fantasies, intended building out of cushioned glass prisms whose hill cities, flying butresses and coucades. But it is to the custody of both Gropius and Taut that they dated themselves to the given requirements and, as the first in this rebellious age, turned their ability, to整治 their ideal type of factory and blood building, as well as suburban settlements in commotion, according to the promise of sympathy. By being in the municipal history foundation with the idea that a migrant people should build their own homes and settle near part of the Western settlement. Lake Bulwer Lytter in "The Coming Race," Julie Verna in "A Voyage to the Centre of the Earth" and W. H. Hudson in one of his least-known books, "Crystal Age." Dr. Tobias Danzig of the University of Maryland conducts his readers into a hidden world within the world, a world that we might never have suspected, never have entered, without his chaperonage; a world with its heroes, its wild adventures, and, as we discover, not without its entertainments. Dr. Danzig himself gives us a more prescopic account of his undertaking. He reminds us that a textbook of arithmetic suggests, by its formal order, that discoveries in the science of number happened, or were revealed, in that order, under the guidance of abstract-destiny without human intervention. But the history of mathematics shows that this impression is quite false; the science of numbers comes into being and progressed by a series of intuitions, of mutations and sports in the biological sense, and often amid exciting if somewhat tenuous mental adventures. How far is our sense of number inherent in the human mind? Dr. Dantzig approaches this question by giving surprising instances of number in the minds of birds, and still more unexpected, in the minds of solitary wasps, those flendish insects which provide fresh meat for their unborn young by paralyzing a caterpillar by an injection of poison, and then laying an egg in it. Some species always provide 5, others 12, others 24 caterpillars for each cannibalistic infant. So we may take it that in some measure number is inherent in mind, and that the higher mathematics are adventures of the mind, whether or not they cogrespond to external realities. Dr. Dantaig quotes Laplace, as showing that it is not to Greece that we are indebted for our science of numbers, but to India, from whence, through the Arabs, we borrowed our numerals and the zero which makes it possible to write 1, 10, 1,000 and so on, on the first figure having in each case a different value of position. To India, we are told, we also owe the science of algebra. It is somewhat astonishing, to learn that the tally, a stick with notches cut on its edges, was in use in the English Court of Exchequer until 1826, in the reign of George IV, but Charles Dickens is cited at length to prove it. We come to the book's practical adventures with the discussion of "prime numbers", that is, numbers which have no divisors, except unity. The earlier numbers of this kind are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47. They appear to have been studied by the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes. Then there are "perfect numbers" which are equal to the sum of their divisions. Thus 6 can be divided by 1, 2 and 3; these added together make 6. The next "perfect number" is 28; it appears that only two perfect numbers are known. Immerly interesting are the four arguments of Zeno, who began by saying that "What has been $100 once can always be repeated," and went on from this truism to show that, as a number can always be added to any number, there can be no "last number"; number is infinite. But odd numbers, which are only a part of the total of numbers, are also infinite; hence, when we come to deal with infinities, it may be true that a part is equal to the whole. It was Zeno who proponed the famous problem of Achilles and the tortoise, demonstrating, that, as the tortoise did his little bit, while Achilles was doing his big bit, the hero could never overtake the reptile. The classical answer is: Solvitur gabulando — the problem is solved by walking. Then there are the perpetually insoluble problems, jike "squaring the circle" or, more accurately, finding the exact relation between the circumference of a circle and its diameter, this ratio being symbolized by the Greek letter pi. This ratio which is written $3.14159 \cdot \cdot \cdot$ has been worked out to 700 figures, concerning which our astronomer Simon Newcomb says most consolingly; Ten decimals are sufficient to give the circumference of the earth to the fraction of an inch, and thirty decimals would give the circumference of the whole visible universe to a quantity imperceptible to the most powerful microscope. So we are under no invincible obligation to carry the value of pi to a few more decimal places. Mathematics are not always divorced from malice. It appears that Bertrand Russell and A. N. Whitehead collaborated in a very learned work, "Principle Mathematics"; our author says that the story current in mathematical circles is that there are but two people who have ever read the "Principles" from cover to cover, and adds that it is not certain whether the two authors are included in this restructured through perhaps highly appreciative total. The Book is summed up by the phrase that the mathematical specimen that he is writing quantitatively, who sets of the mind. PHONE BERGEN 238 REND NO MONEY LOVE-MONEY-POWER I WILL GIVE YOU A LUCKY HAND WITH A WRITTEN GUARANTEE Mr. Prentissian Will Help You In Health, Hospitation Love, Money, Peace Power, Infirmity Care, Jobs, Business, Worries and Happiness All at once. YOU CAN LOOK THE WORLD IN THE FACE Solve All Problems — Get What You Want and Find No Mism or Creativism Write D. Alexander 900 W. 10TH ST. NEW YORK CITY Write or Call Call D. Alexander 900 JACKSON AVE. NEW YORK CITY CAIRO, Egypt—The Turn Museum's Egyptological expedition reports having discovered while excavating on its excavation in the region of Gobelain a cemetery of the pre-dynastic period in which were found 200 tombs, mostly belonging to the pre-dynastic period, though a few belonged to the first dynasty. There were graves of circular and oval form in which bodies were placed in a contracted posture, wrapped in mails and sometimes enclosed in gazelle skins. Particularly interesting was a tomb of a bullock in which only the head was buried with two vases, a small basket and a final knife. They also found a vase of unbaked pottery containing barley. The scientists said there was evidence of the presence at Gebelein during the pre-dynastic period of a people with special characteristics of cranium and other parts of the body, differing from those of the populations of the period which the expedition had studied in the same region during previous campaigns. The Negro Achieves Creations of the Negro's Genius Thought and Imagination in the Realm of the Living Arts A collection of Negro melodies gathered by Dr. Stephen Chauvet among the natives of French possessions in Africa will be published by the Societe d'éditions Geographiques in Paris. The music is arranged for flute, banjo and tom-tom. The fifteenth anniversary of the death of Offenbach will be celebrated with performances of his most popular works at the Theater an der Wien, in Vienna. Probably the largest crowd ever to witness the open air concerts given each night by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra at Beille Isle was but Monday night which was designated as "Negro Music-Night." The entire last half of the Symphony program was given over to Negro artists and Negro compositions. A 200-voice chorus under the direction of Prof. S. A. Rattliffe, sag spirituals, while individual artists rendered selections of secular music and spirituals by Burleigh, Dett, Colebridge-Taylor, Johnson, Cook, Dawson and Zimmerman. A French viewpoint of the development of music in this country was recently printed in the newspaper *Florida Press*. This version, Mr. Loge, remarks that the recent establishment of a chair of musicology at Cornell University, and the popularity of the concerts for young people given by Ernest Schelling, indicate an increasing interest in music by Americans. The Hall Johnson Negro Choir, conducted by Hall Johnson, "was heard Tuesday and Wednesday, marking the third successive Summer engagement of this group at the Lowlahour Stadium. Mr. Johnson had divided his program into two groups of four songs each: "Moe Don't Travelin'," "Deep River," "Great Camp Meetin'," and "O' Ait's a Moverin'." during the first half of the program, and "You May Bury Me in de Eas," "Swing Low, Sweet Charriol," "Water Boy" and Gimme Yo' Han." at the end. In addition to the program presented by the choir, the orchestra under the direction of Mr. Van Hoogstraten contributed works by Nicolai, Dulph, Berlioz and Strauss on Tuesday, by Rossini, Grieg, Langley and Brahms on Wednesday. First Stadium performances of the last week but one of the season, in addition to Langley's "Song of Youth," will be Bruckner's Eighth symphony in C minor on Thursday and three pieces for orchestra—Rhapsoy Espagnole, Trianon and Scherzo Espagnole—by Charles, Maduro, Saturday. Mr. Maduro was born and educated in Curacao, Dutch West Indies, and his works have been played by the Manhattan Symphony Orchestra, the Rochester Philharmonic and the New York Chamber Music Society, as well as by prominent artists: A Tunisian Rug Auction BY ELEANOR HOFFMAN (By Courteoy of "The Southern Workman") (Continued From Last Week) A pleasant merchant greeted me and offered me a place beside him on the soft rugs saying, "Sit down, Madame." "But," I answered, "I am no hom- mad, with no money to buy your beautiful rugs and no place to put them." "You have traveled across the water, the store you must the rich, he said, not believing me. "For that very reason I am not rich," I answered. "What does it matter. Sit down anyway and watch for it is a sight that one does not see elsewhere." Gradually the shadows grew dimmer and the crudest red turned mellow in the fading light. Now they began to continue their hatching by candle light. Each white burnished merchant sat ghostlike in the black frame of his den. Soon outside in the unit streets darkness would prevent me from finding my hotel if I did not hurry. Today as I look back on Kairouan I find that I have forgotten the austere interior of Sidi Ogba's Mosque of have even forgotten the dust of the streets, but still with the mind is the rug-auction with its glow of rich colors, the guttural cries of the vendors, the softness of the rug-draped scene, and the clickering candlelight on the bronze faces of the friendly merchants. It isn't a moral sense that makes the flapper seem offensive. It hardening of the arteries. --- TINA CIMBROT VERIAL El lince manifesta la creencia de que nuestra raza necesita humildad de profesión, podrá contractar la opinión de algunos de nuestros críticos, porque muchos consideran que nuestra raza está limitada en esta parte del globo, sin tener en consideración los multiples millones de negros en el resto del mundo. La república dominicana está de placente con el ascenso a la presidencia del general Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, joven patriota de alas mujeres y queen, a cuatro estandar, each dispuesto a encarrierar a su pueblo por el camino del bienestar. A nuestro mejor entender existen actualmente cuatrocientos millones de seres, cuyo destino es el mismo, cuyos sufrimientos son identicos y quienes hacen grandes esfuerzos por vías de una causa común, para remediar dichos males y elevar la raza entera hacia un plano de honor, respeto y consideración. Al ser notificado en mayo ultimo sobre su elección a la presidencia, el general Trujillo, manifesto que su primer paso hacia el progreso de la república, seria la rehabilitación en cuanto a lo económico, social y político concierne. Los hombre de profesión en una raza. pueden compararse en importancia, con los glóbulos rojos en las arterias de un organismo; son ellos el símbolo de una salida perfecta. Nuestro elemento está anémico por alta de ese material que le dé fuerza y vigor para avanzar en el camino del progreso, quedándose por consiguiente a la retaguardia de los demás y dependiendo siempre de la poca cooperación que de estos abtena. Durante su periodo de cuatro años, el nuevo presidente dominicano intenta reducir los gastos del gobierno, proporcionar trabajo a todo aquel que lo necesite y dar una educación adecuada a la juventud que se levanta. En las cefemionias de la toma de posición y luego de haber prestado juramento, tanto el discurso del general Trujillo como el del licenciado Rafael Estrella Urefia, vicepresidente electro de la república, fueron acogidos con grandes ovaciones por los millares de personas alli congregadas. Nadie podrá independisarse y ser respetado siempre que tenga que mendingar; nunca seria poderoso y fuerte dependiendo de la caridad del projímo. Tanto el individuo como la raza y la naición adquieren grandeza y fortuna de acuerdo con el grado de inteligencia que posean y el modo y manera de ponerla en práctica, ya conforme con las exigencias que las circunstancias requieran. Tenemos el presentimiento de que el asentelo del joven general al primer puesto del gobierno de su país, augura una nueva, era de paz y prosperidad, toda vez con el colaboren todos aquellos elementos, verdaderos amantes de la patria y de su libertad. Una gran número entre nuestro elemento se conforma solamente con poder obtener el pan de cada dia, tener con que cubrir su cuerpo y un sitio para,su descanso, sin preocuparles cuan transitorias puedan ser estas pequeñas dàvidas. Otros se encuentran perfectamente satisfechos con un puesto mayor o menor lucrativo, por la falta de ambición para ilustrarse en cualquier labor profesional. Opinión Editorial El atraso de la raza descansa en el letargo de sus hombres, quienes se conforman con ser simples sirvientes dependiendo toda su vida y sin ninguna energía para sacudir el yugo y crear puestos para si mismo y para sus generaciones futuras. Para estos parece mejor trabajarle a otro que aprovechar su juvenruid y establecerse en cualquier clase de negocio, que gradualmente les redude beneficio, creando por consiguiente empleo para los suyos. Nosotros tenemos la impresión de que la república va a entrar en un periodo de frime reorganización, en el cual todas las cuestiones tendrán que ser metodizadas. Las oficanas públicas han sido despojadas de todos los elementos innecesarios y los servicios han continuado funcionando con acceptable eficencia. Relativamente hablando, tiene que haber más eficencia que antes, puesto que se rinden similares servicios, con la mitad del personal. La falta de profesionales, la falta de verdaderos hombre empobrecie la raza. Esta es una de las tantas verdades amargas, peto es la pura verdad. Cuatrocientos millones de negros y donde estan sus estadistas? Tal es la clase de individuos que nuestra raza necesita para la protección de sus intereses en los centros diplomáticos de los otros pueblos y para encarrier su propio destino en la patria propia, la tierra de sus antepasados. Eduquémonos en tal dirección; eduquemos nuestra juventud. El beneficio que se obtiene consiste en el hecho de la detención del caracter progresivo del deticit, heche abstracto, imponderable, que sentimos mentalmente, pero que no venos materialmente, sin que por esto dejemos de compreender que significa un inmenso beneficio para nuestro país. Cuando venga una más felig situation en la hidienda, no será ociación de pedir restituciones de puestos ni provision de mayor número de empleados. El apostol del nuevo espíritu de libertad en India promulgo entre las tribus nativas un movimiento no cooperativo con los impostores. Su encarcelamiento no ha injuriado un sólo atomo su doctrina emancipadora; muy por el contrario, su causa se ha captado la simpatía y admiración de otros indus, quienes a la iniciación de dicho movimiento no estaban interesados en el partido que Ganhi representaba. El propósito de todos debe se que se gaste lo menos posible en administración, o mejor dicho, en personal administrativo, a fin de que sobre la mayor suma posible de dinero para obras de fomento público. —La Opinion, Site, Donning. El gran patriota es considerado como el martir de una causa justificada, e indudablemente desde las celdas de la prision ha de continuar la promulgacion de la libertad de su pueblo. La crucificacion de Cristo santifica la religión cristiana; el encarcelamiento de Gandhi ha de nacionalizar el movimiento que el iniciara, en la esperanza de que en no lejano dia la farsia, la explotacion y la sumision de parte de los intrusos sea exterminada por la determinacion de los adeptos a esa gran causa. Ataque n. Los Comunistas Una turba anienazadora de hombres, mujeres y niños, fue mantenido a raya hoy por el jeff de policia Harry J. Tifft y seis agentes, con la cooperación de las tropas del estado, en el campo comunista de Van Etten. La turba intentaba incendiar el campo comunista y anunció a los jefes del campo que debian salir, jinto con los niños y mujeres que se encuentran allí, antes de media hora. Los cuatrocientos millones de nuestro elemento simpatizan profundamente con las ideas libertarias de los millones de la India, porque Africa e India tienen en sí el mismo destino común. Nos abriga la esperanza de que estas dos prepotentes razas oscuras, unan sus fuerzas en pro de su propia salvación. Las autoridades, ilegaron con algunos minutos de anticipación y lograron evitar que consumaran el hecho. El origen del odio que se ha desarrollado contra el campo comunista data de un incidente ocurrido el último viernes. Una bandera norteamericana ofrecida por una sociedad patriótica fue rechazada por Mahel Husa y Ailens Holmes, ilides del campo comunista de Van Etten. Los directores de nuestra raza niegra tienen un ejemplo practico en los sufrimientos del apostol de la libertad de India. El esta hecho del material que requiere una dirección conciente, con la clase de caracter que a nada teme en defensa de sus principios. Tal es la clase de dirección que nuestro elemento necesita; hombres con la, mejor intención y mayor determinación en sus propósitos. Las señoritas Husa y Holmes lucion arriadas sus subacuñaciones y se les acusó de despreciar el emplema nacional. Poco después el emplema represalis, una turba de hombres bajó del asa y pisoteo una bandera roja, enarbolada a la entrada del campo comunista. La pléyade de déspotas que gobierna con mano de hierro no parece obtener beneficio alguno en la experiencia adquirida por sus hazanas; si lo obtuvieran, ya hubieran desde mucho tiempo cesado de encarcelar y tratar de destruir ideales. Cristo fue clavado en una cruz con la intención de destruir su religión, pero povrecientes años de historia nos revelan que su sangre detramada en el Calvazio, santificó la gran doctrina que el predicador a sus discipulos, la cual es actualmente venecida por cenfenares de millones de seres cristianos. La ciudad de Nanking ha suspendido monumentalmente sus actividades comerciales y solo no reducido cuerpo de tropas nacionalistas permanece guardando la muralla de 35 milímetros que la rodea. ElGrupo de los fuerzos ha sido despechado el norte, donde aumenta el número de concierto avance de los rejones. Nuestro centro comercial han sido ejecutados suministrados al Himalaya, donde ha limitado refugios en el clima y ha impedir a los detrimentados. WHEN IN NEED OF BEDS, SPRINGS, MATTRESSES, PILLOWS Mattresses Made Owner and Mfrd. $2.50 New Mattress $4.50 It Will Pay You to Call In at L. STEINBERG'S 225 WEST 140TH STREET, NEW YORK CITY La Tortilla con Auge Oliver Moore sentado de haber disgado a dos Muses, fue escada de la prison del consedio de Edgcombe, estado de Cazolina del Norte y linchado por vurma de blancos, informe el jefe de policía Ranald. Moore fui arrestado hela un punto simado aproximadamente a quince millas de Tarboro y colgado de un armbol. El cuerpo presenta numerosas heridas de bala y gofes. La victima se encontraba detenido bajo la custodia del vigilante Watson, quien duerne en la carcel. En las últimas horas de la noche una persona toco la puerta y Watson, ingenuamente, abrió. La turba, integra por más de doscientos hombres encasarados, se apoderó del preso a pesar de las protestas del vigilante. La Campaña Afridis Los atridis de Tiran están haciendo esfuerzos para conseguir la co-operation de los mohmands del norte, de Hassan Khel y de Aso Khel, Varias tribus de Orakzak se han unido ya a los atridis y preparan un ataque a Kohat. En el distrito de Peshawar se encuentran tropas inglesas suficientes para garantizar la vida y propiedades de los habitantes, pero reina un malestar general y una falta de confianza en las tropas que hace dificiol obtener cooperaction de los residentes. Como miedida de precaución un battalón ingles y tres indios se han movilizado hacia Jhansi, a cien millas de Peshawar y en las provincias unidas de Rawai Pindi. Estas fuerzas están bajo el comando del brigadier general Robertson. Se considera innimente la proclamación de la ley marcial en el distrito de Peshawar. Para Facilitar Una Importación Es posible que el departamento del Fesoro Lá嘴巴 publica muy pronto un arreglo por el cual se permite a los exportadores de tabaco cubano pagar los derechos e impuestos internos con anticipación para evitar así demoras inescasarias. Desde que se firme la nueva Convención Postal entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos y se permita la importación de tabacos en lotes menores de tres mil los exportadores cubanos y los importadores norteamericanos han estado tratando de encontrar una formula que facile la trinitas de aduana y colección de impuestos. El señor J. A. Montalvo, director de Correos de Cuba y firmante de la Convención postal, sugirió que se designara un attache comercial a la embajadora de los Estados Unidos en la Habana. Este attaché tendría la facultad de cobrar los impuestos en el pinto de embajra. Se sugiirid también que los exporadores cuános depositaran cierta cantidad de dinero en las aduanas para deducir de ese dinero el valor de los embarques a medida que centraran a los Estados Unidos. Se sabe que el departamento del Tesoro y los oficiales de aduanas han estado disuntiendo el alumno y que han acordado un plan, sujeto a la aprobación definitiva. La nueva convención postal entra en vigencia el primer de septiembre y para esta fecha el departamento del Tesoro habra ya annunciado el proyecto determinado, se cree. El plan del señor Montalvo encontró objetiones de parte de algnitos, que aleganaron la imposibilidad legal de colectar impuestos en territorio extranjero. A este argumento responderían otros que la embajada norteamericana en la Habana y en cualquier otro país es, de acuerdo con el derecho internacional, territorio norteamericano. La nueva convención firmada recientemente restablece las relaciones postales entre Cuba y los Estados Unidos. Tales relaciones se hallaban susperididas desde hace algunos años por oponer Cuba a una de sus clausulas. Viajé de Regreso El señor Manuel Rojas, en union de su señora esposa y el señor Marcial Lichauen, su secretario, salieron de Washington para las Filipinas. Como parte de su campaña en pro de la independencia filipina, que lo ha retenido en Washington desde enero de este año, el diputado Rojas conferencio con el presidente Hoover y el secretario de Guerra Hurry. Rehuso hacer comentarios sobre peromenizados sobre la conferencia, pero dijo que había versado sobre la cuestion de la independencia. Rojas dijo que presentaría informaciones completas de sus actividades y las de la cuestion pro independiente, que presidió en sus capítulos al momento de Filipinas a sus regiones. Spoonful Blues by Charley Patton HERE'S a record that "wont behave"—its another by that famous star, Charley Patton, who he gives us two other attractions: Keller, "PONY BLUES" and "DOWN THE DIRT ROAD". His guitar playing is out of this world" and does he sing, you should hear him on this latest Paramount record at your dealer or mail us the coupon. [1966]—Shake It And Break It But [Don't Let It Fall Mama] Vocal Novelty, and A Spoonful Blues, guitar acc., Charley Patton 1967—Bad Spring Blues and To Te Blues, Vocal guitar acc., Blind Lemon Jefferson. 1967—Grunn Breeze Blues and Florida Bound, Vocal guitar acc., Tenderfoot Edwards. 1968—Prison Blues and My New Blues, Vocal piano-trumbo acc., Alice Moore. 1969—Third of Being Mistreated, Part I and Part II, Vocal with guitar, Clifford Gibson. 1970—Pony Blues and Banty Recorders Blues, Vocal guitar acc., Charley Patton. 1974—Tilah, Tame Bordone To The Lord, Vocal, inst. acc., and Telephone To Story, Blind Arthur Green, and Brother. 1969—The Lord Growth and James in Gunn Shake My Nighthouse Band, Buddylett Quemanta. GREED NO MISCHIEF! If your dealer is out of the records you want, send on the message below. Pay your bill and send your C.O.D. be when he dries records. We pay postage on shipments of two or more records. Paramount general at Major in the medical sciences, must be at least 21 years of age, and must be a medical college or two years more bachelor's to get into the service. Medical Clerk, Grade 2.—Candidates must be at least 21 years of age, and must also be graduation of a regional medical college and must be familiar with the international classification of the causes of death. Salary $1,800 to $2,400 a year. Several vacancies in the Dept. of Health at $1,800 a year. Typewriter Bookkeeper (Male) Grade 3.—Candidates must be at least 21 years of age, and must be thoroughly familiar with the operation of the Remington Accounting Machine, Model No. 23, and must in addition have a good knowledge of bookkeeping. Salary $1,800 to $2,400 a year. Applications for the above City examinations opened: August 14, and will close August 28. Applications issued from Room 1400, Municipal Building, N. Y. C. New Test for Prohibition Agent—Col. Woodcock has asked for 700 men. This will naturally mean a new civil service examination soon. Salary $2,300 to $2,800 a year. Chance for advancement to higher positions and higher salaries. Age 23 to 57 years of age. Telephone Operator—City examination ordered—Open to Female only—Salary $980 to $1,580 a year. Candidates must be familiar with the operation of the private branch switchboards used by the N. Y. Telephone. Co. Watch columns for dates for filing applications. Court Attendant (City Magistrates), and State Courts). Salary $2,000 to $2,700 a year. No experience required. Open to both men and women. Watch for dates for filing applications. Factory Inspector.—Examination, in September. Salary $1,680 to $3,000 a year. Age 21 years or over. Applications to be issued at an early date. Inspector of Tenements.—Salary $1,500 to $2,760 a year Commissioner Deegan has requested 200 Tenement Inspectors and has asked for an examination by October. Watch for dates for this popular examination. Parole Officer (Male and Female).—More than 50 vacancies at a salary of $3,000 a year. Candidates must be at least 21 and not more than 60 years of age. A high school education or its equivalent is required. The above four examinations are all fine chances for our group to get into good paying positions under the City and State governments. Don't miss this opportunity! Watch for dates for filing applications and other information concerning them. Clerk-Carrier Tests... The next examination is expected to be held about September 20... Applications to be issued soon. Salary $1,700 to $2,100 a year. Age 18 to 45 years of age. Open to male citizens only. Subjects General test, sort and following instructions. This is a field growing list and from 50 to 70 men are appointed weekly. Other Federal examinations... Laborer (Post, Service). Aug. 20 the last day for filing applications, JR. Laborer (Janitor). Aug. 19 the last day for filing, applications, Garageman-Driver, Mother Vehicle Service, P. O. Dept. Aug. 30 the last day for filing applications. Entrance salary for each of · TRANSLATIONS Address: Negro World Office 215 Lenox Avenue New York, N.Y. REMEMBERING IN THE WATCHING OF BLOOD FROM DAYS OF THE FEMALE. IF IT TO BE PRESENTED A VARY BELOW MET- TER WEAPON, THE CONSTANTLY HALF place. In a few instances sudden bleeding might assume such a proportion as to end in complete disaster. The blood, so to speak, constitutes the life of the individual and if there be an escape anywhere the cause should be thoroughly investigated. The commonest cause is due to an accident and the wound so inflicted should have immediate attention, for although it might appear small, there is the possibility of developing blood poisoning. Wounds about the palm of the hand and face are not to be trifled with. The entire hand has known to be lost through neglecting a so-called insignificant wound on the finger. Bleeding about the face might and in serious consequences to the brain. There are many diseases which are associated with bleeding. This kind usually causes great alarm as the patient is not able to determine exactly the source of the trouble. Nose bleed is a frequent complaint. Few people have weathered a stormy life without experiencing it at some time. The trouble is common in the days of childhood. The child picks at the nose owing to an irritation somewhere, and as the tiny blood vessels in the mucous membrane are near the surface, they bleed readily. Watch your child carefully when this symptom arises, and if it is persistent then consult your family doctor. In most other cases the circulation is generally at fault, and that constitutes g same reason why a physical examination now and again is a necessity. During the cold season of the year the spitting of blood is not an unusual sight. Owing to weather conditions the respiratory track has thrown upon it a great deal of work. The diseases thereabout are numerous and blood scrapes from the vein New Jersey will hold 23 examinations during the month of September some of them follow—Teacher, of Music and special classes, Library Asst., Clerk, Dietitian, Auditor, Multigraph Operator, and many others. Write 16 State C. S. Com., State House, Trenton, N. J. Again a record was made in the number of appointments, this week over 200 certifications were made in the City including photographers, bookkeepers, clerics, P. C. Clerk and Carriers, Attendants (Female), Social Investigators, Nurse and Nurses Assistants, and many laborers. Are you eligible for Civil Service? Now in the time! DENTIST Dr. J. Woodcraft Robinson Surgical Dentist 14th Street, New York, N.Y. 10015 Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. by appointment Telephone: 212-655-5244 Bleeding from the intestinal tract usually occurs in those who are suffering from stomach and bowel ailments. The blood is vomited or passed out with the feces. This state of affair is not always recognized by the sick person owing to the change in color of the blood. After the change of life women should be very suspicious about blood escaping from the genital tract. It is a sure sign of disease and warrants immediate attention. By examination of the urine it is possible to detect blood coming from the kidney, the other-parts of the urinary system. Have you had your urine tested this year? There are some persons who bleed incessantly, from the alightest injury. Such is bleeder's disease. It runs in the family and the males are principally affected. It is very resistant to treatment. Rag Doll Starts Race Riot in New Jersey PASSAIC, N. J. - A rag doll caused a race rig here. As a result, of the fractas between whites and Negroes Paul Mattalyno, 37, is being held without ball on charges of atrocious assault and atrocious assault with intent to kill. Mattalyno is the father of Alna, 3, who fought with two Negro children, Willie Walker, 4, and his sister, Irene, 2, for a dirty rag doll. Police charge Mattalyno with seizing the doll and striking Irene Walker unconscious. Willie yelled for help. His uncle, Richard Hunter, 46, started after Mattalyno, and was hit by a milk bottle. Other Negroes chased Mattalyno to his home, and he is charged with firing four shots, and wounding Willie Walker in the thigh, police arrived just in time. A. AGENDA BROADCASTING Agenda Broadcasting seeks to have a program of Broad per Tuesday that will be broadcast from the year of the Garvey Hotel. This program is coming to you through the courtesy of the African Biscuit Company, and will be prefabbed in you new Blackburn UNIA, owned and operated by the Negro World Broadcasting System. Stand by everybody: UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA The Country—The Union of South Africa is a self-governing dominion of the British Empire; area, 473,608 square miles. The Union of South Africa consists of the four provinces, the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Transvaal and Orange Free State. South Africa is a vast tableland with a lofty rim to the east and south, represented by the Drakenenberg and other mountains. The main drainage is carried west by Orange and Vaal Rivers. The Caps region has a vegetation of evergreen trees, shrub heath; the well-watered eastern terraces are clothing with palms on a coastal belt; over vast acres of the eastern tableland there is an almost treeless grassland, the velid, which merges westward into shrub and bush, composed of thorn bushes and other drought-resistant plants. In the north the grassland is wooded, and known as the bush velid. Southwest Africa, formerly German, with an area of 332,400 square miles is now administered by the Union under a mandate from the League of Matrons. The Government...Under the act constituting the Union, the sovereign appoints a governor-general, who, with an executive-council, administers the executive-government in the Union. Departments of State have been established, the governor-general appointing officers to administer them. Legislative power is vested in a governmental power of the governor-general a house of assembly. The senate consists of 40 members, 8 being appointed by the governor-general, and 32 elected. The house of assembly consists of 181 members. There must be a session of parliament every year. Commerce and Industry.—The most important cereal crop is corn. Tocoque is widely grown. The leading pastoral occupation is sheep raising, mainly farming, is very successful in Natal on the higher and cooler northern terraces and in similarly situated parts of the Cape province. Ostriches are reared. The mineral wealth of Ostrichs, of the gold contents considerably more than half, rinsing second to the gold mines as to the monetary value of their it is the diamond mines. Concerned in the Trinidad and Orange State. Among the metals of agricultural industries are copper and tin. The Union is now the world's largest producer of cornium, and has valuable noxious mines. As regards industries, the products include, grain, poultry, cattle, pine and cheese, timber, leather, boots and shoes, exotic animals, chemical, tourism, wildlife and so forth. communications. The whole important aspect of south America is highway, ports and harbors. In open areas, the road is the main route. BE A POWER ON EARTH These articles are just what you need for real luck that when one carries a landstone, Rabbit's foot or wears a Chinese luck ring and burns Zara or a Chinese incense, they always have good money to then do something desired comes to them, so save the great mines of the Earth—secure one of these No. 4 outfits and be a man. SPECIAL, OPPORTUNITY NO. 4 OUTPUT 1 Can Zandous Power Incense; 1 Cilinon Good Luck Ring—Adjustable; 1 Zeishan Landstone—in Luck Kang; 1 Rabbit's Foot Charm—You Get All Four. Prepare for Year 1933 Have you been successful in your business ventures? Are you happy in your marriage? Do you know your property specializes in what about your health? Is it important to maintain your business future? Waiting for something to happen may be the best time to give your life surroundings to curve your natural instincts and do the thing you have so long to do. Remember the plants you see and the things you see and hold but when they are unfavorable, everything seems to go wrong. When you have a lawyer to give you the latest days and dates when the places are in a favorable or aspect for business and social matters such as signing papers and contracts, courtship, marriage, as well as dealing with health, accidents, lucky days, lucky numbers, etc. Whenever you are for you to have a lengthy detailed ASTROLOGICAL READING close at hand, to attain advice on so many of the affairs of life, one that you could consult today, and prepare for tomorrow. Prepare for what is coming on tomorrow. For the use of a katalogical Handing covering about 12 pages is $25. It may change the whole course of your life. Besides a $20 bill with your name and address and birthdate. You will be more than pleased. 126 West 117th Street CORBO STUDIO New York City, N. Y. R. ADOLPH HOWELL PENITIAL CHURCH, INC. 529 WEST 117th AVENUE AUDIO 6000 Street & Park, President Black Cross Business at Madison Avenue, Unit of Church Place 126 WEST 117th AVENUE HARLEM HILL, Madison Heights 晋 # which is managed by the Bank. These banks manage the sale of money. Bristol Town — commuting to the center of the city, surrounded by gold mining region; Cape Town, the premier port of South Africa; Durban ranks second and is the principal port for Johannesburg; the nearest port to the latter city is, however, Delagao Bay (Lourence Marques); which takes a certain portion of the Transvaal trade. Pretoria. Port Elizabeth and Port London. By EARL ECHOLS Genius is no respecter of persons. It favors no particular class. Or race. Or individual. Blessed or cursed is he who is smitten by the goddess. When the gods smile, the smite lastingly. And deeply. And fervently. Now it is a Zulu. By name of Nicola. Moreover, a hunch back. A Zulu, an African. Born in the wilds of the jungles. Rearred in accordance with tribal traditions. Nicola, born a cripple. Like Moses, hidden away. Lest his life be taken. For he is a hunchback. Hence should die for the gods had cursed him. Now he is a lad. Studying in the white man's school. Primitive Nicola becomes refined. Savagery yields to culture. The bunchback graduates with honors. He returns to his tribal home. His learning astounds the natives. He teaches them. He, the leaven, leaventh the whole. Nicola, the outlawed. The unwanted dwarf. Becomes Nicola, the master. The demagogue. Now he is famous. This genius of the forest. Greek and Hebrew are his hobbies. His favorite pastimes. The whole learned world loves him. White scholars haunt him. Black people seek him. what habits. As well as the cultured climes. Nicola is a prophecy. Black youths will emulate him. The white world adores him. Nicola is a Prophecy. What one black can do. Others can also. Chicago Political (Continued from Page One) says 64. Where, was he born? "Mr. Wright prefers to say he was born in New York," accepts his sister, but he was not, and his wife are so proud that those who call them "born." The facts of his achievements are at hand, and the facts that him are wrong. Timeouts in the gaps in the story of this story, but lonely, hero. For This Outfit—$7.98 ICE — ONLY $4.98 and Be a Success No. C. O. D. Orders Filled BRAH CO. NEW YORK CITY OLOGY ORDER A UCKY START Year 1931 ```markdown ``` Phone Tillingham 2943 BENNETT REGALIA SUPPLIERS Universities and Opaque Banks and Holdings, Central Supplies Banks, Bodies, Jewels, and Supplies of all Major Industries and Banks Supplies for all Societies and Companies 457 LENOX AVENUE NEW YORK CITY 301 110th A Bldd Street We sleep well, we sleep. It is in our sleep that we learn to be more alert than we were before. We learn to respond to stimuli more easily. When we is most likely to attack us when we are tired. Sleep helps ward off and cure diseases by raising the resistance of the body. It is one of the heart of medicine. Sleep actually is more necessary than food. Experiments in the animal world prove this conclusively. Animals deprived of food may live three weeks, but when deprived of sleep live less than one week. "Noise is probably a greater deterrent to sleep than is illness or any other disturbing element. The first question to consider is this: Is noise harmful to the health of human beings? The question is easy to answer. Both in law and in medicine, especially when it has interfered with the night's rest, the harmfulness of noise has long been recognized. "Illness requires rest and quiet for recovery. Peaceful sleep requires quiet. The necessity for sleep and the difficulty of obtaining it, due to noise, is one of the causes of taking narcotics. The control of the narcotic menace would be aided by the elimination of unnecessary noises. Deaths caused by an overdose of narcotics taken sometimes to produce sleep have been reported in the daily press. Need more be said to show the desirability of quiet? "People in general spend one-third of their lives in bed, and most of that in sleep. Is so much time necessary? Should we give up one-third of our time on earth for this purpose? My personal opinion is that we should. Those who have had much experience in the care of infants agree that infants should have from 15 to 20 hours sleep daily; that youth and adolescents should have ten hours. Middle life can do with less, but old age needs the same as youth. "But to obtain the needed quiet for restful sleep the 7,000,000 residents of the City of New York, or at least a majority of them, must be taught that quiet, so essential to health, can only be acquired through education. That is the idea of the Noise Abatement Commission as well as my own. The vast decrease in infant mortality and the abatement of the spitting nuisance were brought about solely by education. So it will be with noise, which should be everybody's business. If every person will aid in bringing about noise abatement, and all can do it by reporting all unnecessary noises to the police station in their district or directly to the Noise Abatement Commission, the way will be paved to the abatement of noise. And with the cessation of unnecessary din will come restful sleep, which will spell better health for the nurses and a much needed cup on drug addiction." Baleigh, N. C. The Julian Rosenwald fund conversation with the State government has established over 6,000 Negro rural schools in the south. These schools cost $23,000,000; employ a teaching force of 12,504; and have an enrollment of nearly 600,000 pupils. Of the $83,600,000, $82,600,202 came from the Rosenwald fund. White contributors gave $1,004,306; colored contributors gave $4,229,726, and provided from public funds. In this as in other progressive movements in the South, North Carolina leads. In that State $72,618 Rosenwald schools for Negro have been built since aid from the Rosenwald fund has been made available. Total cost of these schools together with 17 homes and five shops used in connection with school work was $43,254,261. Of this amount, $83,751 was received from the Rosenwald fund; $60,624 from Negro contributors; $75,140 from hite persons and $32,2740 from public funds. PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti. — The entire cabinet resigned on August 14 in protest against the proposed appointment of Carl Colvin as director of the Service Technique to succeed Dr. George F. Freeman. Mr. Colvin recently has been acting director. The ministers said they resigned because the agreement with the United States called for the appointment or an agricultural engineer to the post and that Colvin does not quality. Protests by Haitians over the administration of the Service Technique — which is a vocational school — were studied last winter by the Hoover investigating committee. Students struck against the administration of Dr. Freeman last year and stoned his residence. THE MONKEY HAS A FRIEND. A monkey was present and accompanied in a monkey house where he did not enter. A monkey was an on his way to the Imperial Palace, where he may at times pass靠近 for stigmas for the Emperor Tafsir. Julian carries an Egyptian passport on which is written "Colonial Emperor Julian," a little that he may was conferred on him by the Emperor himself after witnessing an air exhibition of his and at which he was acclaimed as "The man of the clouds" by the assembled citizens of Addis-Ababa. He also wears a gold medal said to be "The Order of Menkil," which was conferred on him. On inquiry at the Abyssinian legation here it was confirmed that he is in the employ of the Abyssinian government, that he has the title of colonel, that he was decorated by the Emperor, and that he is to return to Abyssinia shortly. His passport is written in French and Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. The passport is said to be signed by the Emperor himself. While in Paris, Colonel Julian has been playing the fairy godfather to nearly all the colored Americans he meets. Meeting a party of six, including Mrs. A. Clayton Powell and Mrs. Charles Stewart of Baltimore and the writer, he insisted on taking all to Rouzier's, one of the best restaurants in Paris, where he ordered the best to eat and drink. He ordered the most expensive champagne in the house, and as the clock flew up to the Whites Replacing Negroes In New Orleans, Louisiana NEW ORLEANS, La., Aug. 24. Beginning with the first of the year, the employment situation became so acute in New Orleans, that in many instances Negro laborers were discharged and repaired with white. Five months ago, some 1,800 Negroes were employed at the warehouse, but today there is no one Negro employed at this municipal owned warehouse. Negroes have been replaced by white labor, the ratio standing 1,800 to 0. The proportion is appalling, but it is true, and the fact stands that Negroes are being fired and white hired in their places. Negro workmen of Louisiana and New Orleans especially, are facing the worst situation that they have faced since the panic of 1907. Force Negroes to Quit Work HARRISON, Ark. "The sight of Negroes working while so many whites are unemployed was too much for the white folks here Tuesday morning and the contractors employing the Negroes were forced to discharge them. Two white the setters from Little Rock were given the contract for the work in the Boone County Hardware Company building. When they arrived Tuesday morning, they brought with them several Negroes in helmets and started the work. Little progress had been made when a group of white apprehended on the scene and told them that unless the Negroes were fired there would be trouble. In order to keep down trouble the Negro workers were sent back to Little Rock by their employer, what it said assured them that they would be paid the same. U.S. Theory of Implied Mandate Termed Message (Continues from Page 61) very much like the case of the man who wanted to cut off his dog's tail but was too fond of the dog that he could not bear to take it all off at once so it off it吧 by his That no right points on the path of any sovereign nation to intervene in the domestic affairs of any other nation was admitted by Philip Marshall Brown, professor of international law at Princeton, chief exponent of the argument that the United States has an implied mandate over South American and Caribbean countries. Prof. Pegan, however, asserted that, while this argument applied as between the unimpaired sovereign nation, it was not true sovereignty the nations had lost its sovereignty through revolution and internal disorder. In such a case, he believed there existed a right of intervention, and in this theory he considered it perfectly equitable for the United States to intervene in Haiti and Nicaragua. North Carolina Joins (Continued from Pare Opr) tomasa Negro man harboro was a viagga to North Carolina. "I am horrified," the Governor said. "It is a black spot on a fine record which the state had made for nearly a decade and of which its citizens were justly proud." The Governor said the state would do "everything in its power to find the guilty parties and bring them to justice." society in the late nineteenth century. He was a man of keen intellect, with a keen sense of humor, which he says were shot by him, and other powers. Christian Polynesia sits on the island of Polynesia, where he also admires the sun, and his superpower, who he says is "a most remarkable man, working from 8 in the morning until late into the night, supervising all details of the government himself. The Emperor is most progressive in his ideals and takes a special interest in aviation. In Abyssinia he has the reputation of being the wisest king since the days of Solomon. "The Abyssinians," he says, "are a very kindly and hospitable people. They welcome black men, men over the age of forty, the ability to do things for the preservation of the only black kingdom remaining in the world. "The country is rich in gold and minerals and the soil is very fertile, with a wonderful climate up there among the mountains. That is why the white people are so anxious to get hold of it." At the Abyssinian legation the writer was told that colored Americans who can afford to make the trip who would be welcome to the concession of the Emperor which to take place some time in November. At the legation they said they were very much satisfied with Julian's work. Protest Against Slave Labor in Abyssinia (Continued from Page One) Emperor of Ethiopia (Abyssinia) to make a survey and engineering report on certain main highways in Ethiopia and a dam and control works at Lake Tsana, the source of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia, preliminary to construction work. "A vice president of our corporation had twice visited Ethiopia and had many conferences with the Emperor and his officials. From his reports and from all the other information we have obtained we are convinced that the Emperor is radically opposed to slave labor and is doing everything in his power to eradicate every form of slavery in his kingdom, and we believe also that the employment of slave labor by us or by any other foreigners contemplating work in Ethiopia would be obnoxious to the Emperor. "When the J. G. White Engineering Corporation undertakes any construction work in Ethiopia it will certainly treat as free men all halves it employs and will, by proper construction camps and sanitation, introduce conditions of working and well-being that will meet the approval of enlightened humanitarian in the United States and elsewhere." MARION, Ind.—With the customary code and for the customary reasons, two boys, Thomas Shippe, 18, and Abe Smith, 19, were lynched outside the court house Friday night by a mob said to have contained about 10,600 persons. News of the incarceration of three boys was the signal for the klan-spirited citizens of the county to assemble and demand their lives. The mob grew quickly from one hundred, who came to this city from Daxter's home town, Pearmont, to several thousand. In spite of the mob threat the officers of the law did not but argue with the mob leaders and turn the fire on the mob. When members of the mob brandished their guns, the forces of law and order defended with the hone play. The officers of the law stood by meekly, after being brushed aside, as the mob invaded the jail and searched for the men it wanted. There were eighteen colored prisoners in the jail. The lives of all were in jeopardy. One boy was brought out, protecting his innocence. Only the interference of the girl's uncle and his pixie saved the life of this innocent boy. He was beaten severely before being returned to the cell. Shipp was seized and hanged from an elm tree in the court house yard. Smith was thrown from a third floor window of the jail with a noose around his neck and strangled. After the lynchings, the mob consisted of the two thousand colored men out of the city and coursing dead men in this action was deterred by the arrival of police reinforcements from adjacent cities. When an effort was made to get in touch with Governor Harry Leslie to seek the protection of state troops, he could not be reached. Members of the state militia were in camp, 180 miles away in Kentucky, at the time of the outburst. Although India has a considerable colored population, its sympathetic reporting the War, despite its geographical location, in the north have always held a matter of question. It was largely pre-colonial before and after the Civil War. Since the world War, it has been a hotbed of the Krieg. Its ethnic identity, annotated with its language and language organization during both imperial geography, many of the most prominent ethnicities of the state. The Warway of Northeast played quietly in Jiwai, Ramesh with wings and hands with blood swirled. AUTHORIZED TO SERVE IN THE UNITED STATES MILITARY FOR A FOUR YEAR. The ruling case of Filipinos in the same name is still under improvement only those with United States military service. The ruling came in the case of Ann Joseph of California who mar- ried a Filipino woman and was denied citizenship. The Federal Department of Labor upheld the decision of Superior Judge Jorgenson. Mrs. Joseph was an immigrant from Germany. Armstrong said women citizens marrying Filipinos will lose their citizenship and Filipino women who marry American men will still be clasped as aliens. Previously women had been granted citizenship because Filipinos with military services are eligible for citizenship. Judge Jorgenson ruled most Filipinos are aliens, and since they are considered aliens as a class women marrying them will not be entitled to citizenship. 3 White Men in Augusta Held for Negro's Murder Augusta, Ga. — Three white men are being held for the killing of a colored man, Walter Barnes, 48, employed in the N. F. Widener store on the Milleville road. The Coroner's jury held them for the grand jury on a murder charge. The men are Charles Goodwin, held for the shooting, and Jesse Goodwin and Clifford Rolling, held as accessories. The ruthlessness of the murder was described by eyewitnesses, all white who told the jury that following an argument that arose over a request for joe water, Jesse Goodwin went to the rear of the store and pulled Barnes from a hiding place, dragging him to the front of the store. Charles Goodwin then leveled his rifle, pulled the trigger and shot the man. The bullet entered the mouth, breaking two teeth, penetrated to the back of the head, entering the spinal passage for nerves passing from the backbone to the brain. Dr. M. W. Shaw performed the autopsy, and told the jury that Barnes "never knew what hit him." N. F. Widener, owner of the store, testified as to the good character of the slain man, and declared that he did everything possible to prevent the murder. Other witnesses were F. M. Tiller, car repairer for the C. and W. C. Railroad, and Attorney J. A. 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