Norfolk Journal and Guide
Saturday, January 16, 1926
Norfolk, Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
Howard University Appropriation Held Up In Congress
Norfolk Journal and Guide
SUPREME COURT HEARS ARGUMENT ON SEGREGATION
Brilliant Array of Legal Lights Argue Points on PropertySale Restrictions
Attorneys Representing The Race Declare Property Covenants Unconstitutional and Void; Plaintiffs Retort That No Constitutional Question Is Involved And High Court Is Without Jurisdiction.
LOUIS MARSHALL AND MOORFIELD STOREY IN FIGHT FOR APPELLANTS
Washington, D. C., Jan. 14—The Supreme Court of the United States has under consideration the question of whether or not a number of persons can execute a covenant running with the land to prevent their property from being sold, leased to, or occupied by colored persons.
Follow The Guide It Leads to Progress
VOL. XXVI No. 3
SUPREME
Brilliant Arrow
Lights Argue
Property Sale
Attorneys Representing
Property Covenants
Void; Plaintiffs Retu-
tional Question Is In-
Is Without Jurisdiction
LOUIS MARSHALL A
STOREY IN FIGHT
By Louis
Washington, D. C., Jan. 1
United States has under consi-
der or not a number of persons o
with the land to prevent th
leased to, or occupied by color
MAN FREED WHO SLEW SHERIFF IN BLOODY BATTLE
MAN FREED WHO SLEW SHERIFF IN BLOODY BATTLE
Jury Allows Self-Defense Plea In Case of Defendant Who Clubbed Officer To Death That Slew Wife and Sister
ALTERCATION AROSE OVER ARREST OF WIFE
Matt Lewis, the colored man of Memphis, Tenn., who with almost superhuman strength wrenched a pistol from the hands of deputy sheriff C. C. Wortham, and clubbed the officer to death with the butt of the gun, after both Lewis' wife and sister had been slain with bullets from the sheriff's pistol, was acquitted of the charge of murder by a jury in the Memphis criminal court Wednesday last, according to press dispatches from that city.
The fight between Lewis and the deputy sheriff took place in Lewis' home. Worthham had a rested Lewis' wife after an altercation with her over the payment of a $5.00 debt when Lewis appeared and remonstrated with the officer. A bloody fight followed in which Lewis' wife and sister were slain with bullets pumped from the sheriff's pistol. Lewis flushed into the flying bullets, overpowered the officer, wrenched the pistol from his hands and with a mad man's blows crushed Worthham's skull with the butt of his own pistol. He pleaded self-defense and the jury accepted his plea.
Credulous Persons Nod Wisely Over Woman's Prophecy
(Richmond Bureau.)
Richmond, Va.—Credulous persons hereabouts are nodding wisely concerning the alleged prophecies made by a woman who was said to have been interested in the Disse case, and the recent fire in the Executive Mansion. These people claim that they are reminded of an alleged prediction made by one Rosa Primus some time ago, who was dissatisfied with the outcome of the Disse case, and who, in a letter to the Governor convening it expressed her disapproval and said to the effect that the young man didn't get a fair trial. In the same letter she was said to have stated that pretty soon some calamity would befall some member of the Chief Executive's family. Disse shot and killed a woman, a man and a policeman, and is now awaiting death in the electric chair. Mrs. Trinkle, wife of the Governor, was painfully burned in the fire in the mansion.
The central and southern States of Brazil—Parana particularly—are expected to experience a great development in the next few years as the result of an influx of Germans.
Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Norfolk, Virginia.
The case of Mrs. Jones Hand Corrigan and Mrs. Hoea Curtis against John J. Buckley, which involves this question, was argued before the Supreme Court last Friday.
Came Up On Appeal
It came to the Supreme Court on appeal from a decision of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, affirming a decree of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia. The Supreme Court of the District of Columbia granted an injunction restraining Mrs. Corrigan from selling and Mrs. Curtis from buying the property at No. 1719 S. street, northwest. On June 1, 1921, 26 persons owning adjacent property on both sides of S street between N.W. Hampshire avenue and Eighteenth street, northwest, entered into a covenant which provided that no part of their property shall ever be used or occupied by or sold, conveyed, leased, rented, or given, to Negroes or persons of the Negro race or blood. It was also agreed that the covenant "shall run with the land and bind the respective heirs and assigns of the parties bereft for the period of 21 years." Mrs. Corrigan was one of those who signed this agreement.
September 26, 1922, Mrs. Corrigan entered into a contract to sell her property to Mrs. Curtis. Neighbors of Mrs. Corrigan protested to her against carrying out the contract of sale. Mrs. Corrigan indicated that she would not refuse to sell or convey her property to Mrs. Curtis. Mr. Buckley then applied to the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia for an injunction to enjoin Mrs. Corrigan from selling and Mrs. Curtis from buying the premises at No. 1719 S street, northwest.
Motion To Dismiss Overruled
Both Mrs. Curtis and Mrs. Corrigan moved to dismiss the bill. These motions were overruled. An injunction was granted, and attorneys for Mrs. Corrigan and Mrs. Curtis carried the case to the Court of Appeals, which affirmed the degree of the District Supreme Court. The case was then appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Louis Marshall, of New York, on behalf of Mrs. Corrigan and Mrs. Curtis, made the opening argument. He contended that the decree granted is unconstitutional because it deprives the defendants of their property without due process of law, and, secondly, that the covenant is void as being contrary to public policy.
Louisville Segregation Case
Mr. Marshall directed the attention of the court to the Louisville segregation case. He declared that "the court in that case having decided that legislature or municipality through its common council could not segregate white owners from black owners, this covenant was invented for the purpose of bringing about the same result by means of agreements between the owners of property in a particular neighborhood, and covenants of that character have come into being in various parts of the country, and some improved by adding that they would not sell to Jews or Catholics." He argued that no agency of a state could do any act that a state was prohibited from doing under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that the aid of the judicial branch could not be invoked in enforcing acts which the state could not do through its legislative branch.
Contrary To Law
Mr. Marshall contended that the covenant was contrary to public policy. He cited certain statutes of the United States declaring that all citizens of the United States shall have the same right in every (Continued on Page Three)
HARE RAISES USUAL POINT AGAINST BILL
Items For University Stricken Out In House Measure On Point of Order By Representative From S. Carolina.
BELIEVED SENATE WILL RESTORE ITEMS
(Special Correspondence.)
Washington, D.C.. Jan. 14—The annual congressional pastime of striking appropriations for Howard University from the Interior Department appropriations bill in the House was performed Monday afternoon when Representative Butler B. Hare, Democrat, of South Carolina, made points of order against each of the items for that institution. These items, it is believed, will be restored in the Senate.
Successor To Byrnes
Representative Hate succeeded James F. Byrnes as the representative of the second district of South Carolina in the House. While he was in the House, Byrnes was the usual maker of this point of order. Representative Hate made no remarks relative to the items appropriating funds for Howard University, but insisted upon his point of order against each item that it was not authorized by law.
Points Admitted Valid
Representative Louis C. Crampton, Republican, of Michigan, in charge of the Interior Department appropriations bill, admitted that the points of order were valid. He asked Mr. Hare, however, not to insist upon his points of order.
During the discussion, in response to Representative John Philip Hill, Republican, of Maryland, Representative Crampton stated that he had reintroduced in this Congress his bill authorizing annual federal appropriations for Howard University, Mr. Hill (expressed the hope that the measure of Mr. Crampton authorizing the appropriation will pass.
Representative Hill Speaks
In his remarks Representative Hill said that "the appropriation for Howard University stands on a different basis from other appropriations connected with the federal encouragement of education. Federal assistance has been rendered to Howard University for 10 or 50 years. The appropriation might well be contained in the District of Columbia appropriation bill. While I am against the Federal Government taking over control of education in the states from state authorities, I do favor in every possible way the encouragement of education by the Federal Government in its own proper sphere." The Interior Department appropriations bill as passed by the House carries a total of $52,834 for Freedman's Hospital. The Howard University items, which were stricken from the bill, amounted to $218,000.
Bill To Prohibit Intermarriage Of Races In D. of C.
(Special Correspondence.)
(Special correspondence)
Washington, D. C., Jan. 14—A bill prohibiting the intermarriage of colored and white persons in the District of Columbia has been introduced in the Senate by Senator T. H. Caraway, Democrat, of Arkansas. It was referred to the Committee on the District of Columbia.
The terms of the bill make it unlawful for any colored and white person to intermarry in the District of Columbia. It makes the issue born of any such marriage illegitimate.
The bill would also make it unlawful for any intermarried couple of white and colored persons to reside in the District of Columbia. Such intermarried couples as have already established residence here would be exempted from the provisions of the bill, but should they remove from here, they would be prohibited from returning for the purpose of re-establishing residence.
NORFOLK, VIRGINA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 16, 1926
Night Riders Try To Frighten Florida Property Owners
Press reports coming from Tampa, Fla., state that night riders at the instigation of real estate operators are making wholesale attempts to frighten colored property owners to sell their property and leave the city. Officials were said to have called a conference to determine what steps are to be taken to single out those responsible for the attempts at intimidation of these law-abiding citizens. R. C. Doby, an aged colored man, said to be the owner of several thousand dollars worth of property in Tampa, reported to the city commission Monday that his home had been visited by a band of night riders who ordered him to leave the city within 18 hours. A burning cross was left at his front gate, it is said. City officials admitted that they had received like complaints from other colored property owners, the press dispatches, stated.
TRUSTEES RAISE MORE MONEY FOR KITTRELL
Building Program: To Begin At Once; $190,000 Needed For Salaries of New Teachers and Beautifying Campus
BY W. R. GULLINS
Kittrell, N. C.-At a special meeting of the trustees of Kittrell College on January 6, held in the office of Prof. G. A. Edwards, president of the College, plans were definitely outlined for carrying out the wonderful program of physical expansion of the institution made possible through the munificent gift of $750,000 by B. N. Duke. Dr. G. J. Wilson, vice president of the board, who presided over the meeting, informed the trustees that the gift was now available, and that Mr. Duke was anxious that work begin at once on the erection of four manmoth college buildings.
Additional land of 30 acres has been bought and paid for, which brings the college grounds up into the town of Kittrell and along the main federal highway running from Portland, Maine, through New York and direct to Jacksonville, Fl.
Sites Selected
The trustees selected the sites for the buildings, Science Hall, Administration Building and Library, Girls' dormitory and chapel. The erection of these buildings, according to Mr. Duke's intentions, included complete equipment even a great organ in the chapel. The program which is to be carried out with Mr. Duke's girls has given rise to other urgent needs such as grading the grounds, beautifying the whole campus to comport with the protected buildings, and the raising of a salary fund necessary to pay such teachers as will be required, beginning with the next school year. The situation had been minutely surveyed by trustees John R. Hawkins, John M. Avery, W. G. Pearson and G. A. Edwards, who informed the board that $190,000 was needed, and if the Second Episcopal District would raise $100,000 the remaining $80,000 would be forthcoming. The board at once began to consider ways and means of raising the $100,000, and to show sincerity and enthusiasm, the trustees themselves laid in cash and pledges on a table $7755. When the outlined program has been put over Kittrell College will be the best equipped and foremost college of the great A. M. E. Church, and fact one of the best colleges in this country for the race.
The following representatives were present—North Carolina a conference—Revs. A. J. Wilson, G. D. Carnes, W. R. Gullins, J. E. C. Barham, J. D. Cowan, C. C. Cerguson, Western North Carolina a conference—Revs. J. W. Walker, W. C. Clandel, C. A. Stroud, K. C. Holt, F. W. Sowell, C. C. Scott, A. D. Avery, W. G. Pearson, Britton Pearce, Berry O'Kelley, Dr. Edward Smith; Virginia Conference—Revs. L. L. Berry, J. S. Hatcher, M. E. Davis, Jayman Charles Ferebee. There were none from the Baltimore Conference.
Those Contributing
Conference contributions were made by the trustees as follows W. R. Gullins, $25; M. E. Davis $25; Briant Pearce, $60; C. A.
(Continued on Page 2.)
PENCHANT FOR SWEETSCAUSE OF SHOOTING
Isle of Wight County Lad Says He Killed Girl Because She Refused To Cook A Cake.
IS SENTENCED TO A TERM IN REFORMATORY
A penchant for sweets caused Richard Channel, 14 year-old Isle of Wight county boy, to shoot and kill Miss Georgia Diggs, 16 years old, at their home several weeks ago, according to testimony adduced at his trial before Judge B. D. White; in Isle of Wight Court last week. According to the testimony, Richard end-avowed to persuade the girl to bake a cake, which was to be eaten while his grand parents were away from home. The lifeless form of Miss Diggs was found inside the ironing board in their home near Carrollton when the grandparents returned. Richard was arrested and held in jail several days before he would make a statement a- to how she met her death. He finally confessed to shooting her to death. Judge White sentenced Channel to a term in the Reformatory.
CAIN ACQUITTED OF MURDER IN LYNCHING CASE
Mississippi Jury Demonstrates Impossibility of Convicting Lynchers in That State; Similar Verdicts Expected.
(Special to Journal and Guide)
Clarksdale, Miss.—The virtual impossibility of convicting white men charged with lynching Negroes in this state was demonstrated here Wednesday, January 13, when Gold O. Cain, the first of a quartette indicted on charges of murder in connection with the lynching of Lindsay Cobman within a stone's throw of Coahoma county courthouse on the night of December 19, was acquitted by a jury in the Coahoma county Circuit Court before Judge W. A. Alcorn after 27 hours delinquency. Cain had been on trial since the first of last week.
J. T. Traynham, Tom Nicholas and S. Blockley, all awaiting trial on murder indictments growing out of the lynching are at library on the persons who have watched the Cain trial entertain a small doubt as to a similar outcome of the trials of the other indicted men.
Trial Watched With Interest
The Cain trial was watched with interest throughout the nation. His was the first case of the kind remembered in Mississippi. The oldest generations of the states do not recall that a lynching of a Negro by white men has even before brought about a murder indictment and trial in Mississippi. The outcome of the Cain trial is taken as indicating how powerless the best citizens of Mississippi are to punish lynchers. The indictment of the four men was brought about by prominent woman of the state who demanded that Mississippi vindicate the law by meting out quick punishment to the lynchers. A jury in Coahoma county Circuit Court has furnished the answer. Coleman was lynched after he had been acquitted by a jury of white men of a murder charge growing out of the killing of a plantation owner. Cain had been positively identified by Sheiff W. S. Glass who declared while testifying for the state: "I saw Cain and Nicholas seize the Negro and push him into a car on the east side of the courthouse."
Narrowly Escapes Serious Accident
Mr. James Hatchett, an employee of the Norfolk and Western Railroad, narrowly escaped losing his right leg, when it became entangled in a cable used in removing empty coal cars from the piers at Lambert's Point. He is being treated at his residence, 1448 W. 46th St., and is resting comfortably.
J.
SEN. W. B. McKINLEY is sponsoring the anti-lynching bill in the Senate. His bill is identical with the Dyer Bill in the House, defeated by a Democratic filibuster in the Senate at the last session of Congress. Recent outbreaks of lynching have revived interest in a federal statute dealing with this form of lawlessness.
Inquest In Death Of Leroy Strother Set For Tuesday
The coroner's inquest into the death of Laroy Strother, 11 year-old boy, of 304 Chapel street, who was shot and killed by Israel Banks a grocer merchant on Monday afternoon of last week, which was scheduled to be held Tuesday of this week, was again postponed to Tuesday of next week, on account of the absence of important witnesses, it was said. Banks, who claims the killing was accidental, is at liberty under $5,000 bond granted by Judge Sergio shortly after the tragedy.
CHEST FUND PLEDGES DUE AND PAYABLE
CHEST FUND PLEDGES DUE AND PAYABLE
Headquarters For Collection Of Pledges Set Up In Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company Building.
The Colored Branch Division of the Community Chest Fund has set up headquarters in the Metropolitan Bank and Trust Building room 308, for the convenience of collection and payment of Chest Fund pledges. All pledges made to the Fund during the October campaign are now due and payable. Mrs. Ruth N. Bass has been appointed special representative with authority to collect from all persons who have made pledges to the Fund.
Prompt Payments Urged
However, the office in the bank building is open daily and payments may be made there by mail or in person. Checks should be made payable to the Colored Branch Division: Community Chest Fund. The public is urged to make prompt payments on pledges inasmuch as with the beginning of the new year the eight member agencies of the coloured division began operating on their 1926 budgets, those for which the fall campaign, was conducted. For sustained operations they must get this money regularly and promptly, which cannot be done unless those persons who made pledges should pay them promptly.
Charities Face Emergency
Rev. F. W. Williams is president,
Mr. William Rich, treasurer and
Mr. Abner E. Lee, secretary of
the Colored Branch Division of
the Norfolk Community Chess
Fund.
METHODISTS MOB HANGS AFFIRM RACE UP 1ST. LYNCH BROTHERHOOD VICTIM IN 1926
TWELVE PAGES—TWO PARTS
SEGREC
METHODISTS
AFFIRM RACE
BROTHERHOOD
Race Relations Given Prominent Place On Program of Great Southern Denomination.
WOULD DISPLACE STRIFE WITH RESPECT
Memphis. Tenn.—Four thousand Methodists, young people from all parts of the South, in convention in this city, went on record with the declaration that "divisive, unbrotherly attitudes as between races must be displaced by the spirit of generosity, service, and mutual respect."
"We must abide by the principles of Jesus," said the young people, "namely, the Fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of man, and the supreme value of human personality." Their denomination, the M. E. Church South numbering 2,500,000, was requested to "take steps to bring about as far as possible equal advantages between the races in the South in education, in the courts, in economic matters, and in the opportunity for self-adven-
The subject of race relations had a prominent place on the three-day program. The speakers and leaders on this subject were Dr. W. D. Weatherford, president of Southern Y. M. C. A. International Secretary, New York; Dr. W. W. Alexander, Director Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta; and Dr. E. D. Soper, of Duke University, Durham, N. C. The subject was also discussed freely from the floor. The resolutions on race relations were part of the findings formulated by the young people and were as follows:— "There is conflict and strife, separation of groups of individuals, one against the other, unbrotherhood and antagonism which the spirit of Christ cannot abide. These divisive, unbrotherhood traits we must eliminate from our society." Particularly do we feel that the situation in the South calls for the finest expressions of the Christian spirit of generosity, service and respect. In this matter, as in others, we must abide by the principles of Jesus, namely the Fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of man, and the supreme value of human personality. We go on record as favoring and we recommend that our church take steps to bring about, as far as possible, equal advantages between the races on education, in the administration of the law, in economic matters and in opportunity for self-adventure."
Boy Walks Calmly Thru Streets With A Still In Hand
(Richmond Bureau)
Richmond, Va. — A police man captured a still in the middle of Second street Saturday morning. A small boy about 10 years old was walking calmly up the street, between Leigh and Clay with a good sized copper still in his hands. No one in the street paid much attention to the lad until he was mer by a policeman who accosted him and asked him where he got it. The boy refused to tell. The officers then asked the boy where he was going. The wise youngster informed him that he was going to the junk shop to sell the junk he had. The policeman took this for a fish story, and placed the chap under arrest, carried him to the police station where he was held for further investigation. It is believed by the police that the boy was being sent some plaque by older people, and had sense enough not to divulge the names of the persons sending him.
Judge Gives Woman Five
Years For 35-Cent Theft
(By Preston News Service)
Dallas, Tex., Jan. 14—Mrs. Minnie Thomas was given five years in the penitentiary for stealing 35 cents from a white man in Indiana alley on August 17, last. The verdict was returned Tuesday afternoon by a jury in Judge F. D. Robertson's court.
Forests can only exist where there is a summer temperature of 50 degrees and an annual rainfall of 30 inches.
"All the News that's Worth Reading"
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SMOB HANGS
UP 1ST. LYNCH
VICTIM IN 1926
Nick Williams Slain By Florida Lynchers Without Being Formally Accused Of Any Crime Whatsoever.
HAD BEEN ARRESTED ONLY AS A SUSPECT
With the year just a half a month old, the first score for the lynchers was chalked up against the state of Florida, when, at Osceola, on Tuesday, January 11, according to press dispatches, a band of men took Nick Williams from two officers, hurried him off in an automobile and lynch him at a spot 18 miles from the city.
The lynching compares in its outrages of all human and legal rights, in its palpable disregard of constituted authority with the recent lynching of Lindsay Coleman, who was put to death by a Mississippi mob, after having been freed of a murder charge by a jury of white men. Williams was arrested on suspicion of having criminally attacked a young white woman. It was nothing more than suspicion. While, he was being taken to the hospital to face his alleged victim for identification he was taken from the officers and lynched. In the former case the mob victim had been vindicated by the law. In Williams case, he was merely a suspect--not yet even accused by the woman. The band of men was said to have surrounded the automobile as it approached the hospital building, tore open the storm curtains, and covering the guard with pistols, demanded that the prisoner be surrendered to them.
Father Asks Road Sentence For Son
Percy Pendleton, of Raleigh, N.C., will serve four months on the county roads without the consolation of knowing that a dotty father's thoughts of love and cheer back home are abiding with and sustaining him as he goes about the duties of road building for the state. Pendleton is just where his father willed that he should be under the circumstances. Pendleton was convicted in Judge Barnhill's court and fined $25,00 and costs. The parent was displeased with the punishment meted out to his son. He wanted the boy to serve time on the roads and told the court as much. The sentence was changed to four months on the chain gang.
Looked At A Still While It Was Red; Got Year In Jail
It does not pay to sit and look upon a still while it is red. It is even hazardous business to loiter around one when it is cold. W. O. Luquire, of Chatham, N. C., has discovered the truth of the former statement much to his sorrow. Recently Luquire and a colored man, Bob Evans were caught sitting up with a still. The white man testified against the others and thought he had immunized himself. Moreover, he said he was just looking at the still while it was red. Judge Barnhill, of Raleigh, couldn't see it that way. The Turlington act of North Carolina does bestow certain favors upon persons who turn up offenders, but Judge Barnhill couldn't just see where Luquire came in under the benefits of this law. Luquire was sentenced to one year. He appealed.
Pittsburgh American Suspends Publication
Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 14—It has been reported that the Pittsburgh American Publishing Company publishers of the Pittsburgh American of which N. J. Miles, was president; Robert F. Douglas, manager; Arthur D. Stevenson, editor, which has been published in this city since 1919, suspended publication last week. The editors of the American have been widely quoted by leading publications throughout the country. It was counted among the ten leading race papers in this country by persons who essayed to compare the race panthers.
City Social and Personal
Miss Anna Williamson, of Avenue A, spent the Christmas holidays in Roanoke as the guest of Mrs. Vélma Page.
Mrs. Lola Morris Turner, formerly of Norfolk, now of Philadelphia, spent the Christmas holidays with her mother, Mrs. Clara Reed, of Nielsen circuit.
---
Mrs. Emma Rowe, of the mechanical department of the Guide Publishing Co., is spending her vacation in Philadelphia and New York.
Miss Margaret B. Colden has resumed her studies at Union University.
Mrs. Nellie C. Parker and little daughter, Louise Elizabeth, have gone to Atlantic City to join their husband and father, Mr. R. L. Parker, after spending some time with Mrs. Parker's parents on Reservoir avenue.
Mr. W. H. Brothers, formerly of Bowers Hill, now of Plainfield, N. I., spent Sunday, January 3, visiting Mrs. Alice Walker, of Monticello avenue.
Mr. J. C. Mitchell, of Baltimore, pent the holidays with his sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Edmonds, of Marshall avenue.
Mr. Allen White, of Reservoir avenue, who has been very ill, is improving.
Mrs. Vessie Simms, of Kerry St., is improving after a serious illness.
Mrs. Mary J. Atwater has returned to her home in Philadelphia, after a two weeks' visit with Mrs. Addie Keeling, of 45th street.
Mrs. Martha Johnson, of Courtney avenue, is ill.
Mr. French Barden, of Gordon avenue, who has been very ill is better.
Miss. Lillian Jefferson, daughter of the late Dr. Jefferson and Mrs. Geralding Andrews, of this city, has returned home after spending a delightful holiday season with friends in Durham and Raleigh.
Mrs. H. R. Smith, of Fremont street, who was called to Petersburg to attend the funeral of her brother-in-law, Mr. Samuel Tabl, who died in Philadelphia, has returned to her home.
Miss Flossie Carter has returned to New York, after spending the holidays with her aunt, Mrs. J. Riley Dungee. Miss Carter was also the guest of the Misses Wainwright, of Hampton, Va.
Miss Aline Watkins, of Washington avenue, spent the Christmas holidays with her patents, Mr. and Mrs. Morrell Watkins.
Miss Amelia Freeman, of 1808 O'Keefe street, spent the holidays with her mother and brother and had as her guest, Miss Violet Moody, of Smithfield, and Mr. Jasius H. Godwin, her cousin, of E. Orange, N. J. They had a pleasant time and she has returned to Carrville, where she is teaching.
Mr. and Mrs. Milton Hughes are the proud parents of a baby boy, born January 10.
Little Miss Charlina Owens is indisposed at this writing.
Mr. William A. Shields, of New York, was the guest of Miss Margaret Lawrence for a week, on route to Pine Bluff, Ark, where he has accepted a position as Registrar of the State School. Mr. Shields is a graduate of Hampton and his many friends were delighted to see him.
Mrs. Gladys Warren Bright has returned from a visit to New York.
Miss Elsie Gaines spent a most enjoyable time in New York during the holidays. She was much entertained while there.
Among those who made the trip to Hampton to hear Paul Whiteman was Miss Margaret Lawrence Miss Harriet Brown. Miss Sadie White, Mme. Adela Trigg. I ad a Paey; Messrs. Wm. Hubbard, Walter Fulford, and Ernest Jackson; Mr. and Mrs. P. B. Young.
Mrs. Lizzie Johnson, of Fremont street, is able to be out after a brief illness.
Miss Lennas, of Richmond, was the guest of Mrs. Beatrice Jackson Smith, of Fremont street, during the holidays and was entertained with a party on Christmas night.
Miss Russe Corbin, of Campostella school, spent the holidays at home in Washington.
Mrs. S. B. Noble, 719 Chanel St. left for Boston, Mass., Sunday, January 10th, to attend the funeral of her grandmother, Mrs. Priscilla Lewis, who died January 10th.
Mrs. Geneva Baker and daughter left Tuesday for New York, after spending the holidays with relatives and friends. After a brief stay, Mrs. Baker will return to Washington, D. C., to spend the remainder of the winter with her husband.
After spending the holidays with relatives and friends, Mr. Jesse P. Baker, formerly of Norfolk, but now of Washington, D. C., returned to Washington to resume his work.
Mrs. Tholma Adams, the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Jessie F. Baker, has returned to Washington.
Miss Lucy Robinson, of the B. C. S. School, Baltimore, Md., spent the Christmas holidays at home with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Junius Robinson, of Outten street.
Mr. and Mrs. William McMartin have returned to their home in Washington, D. C., after spending some time with their mother, Mrs. Richard Peeden, of West avenue.
Mrs. Lydia Gibbs, of Logan Park, is at her home in New York, after spending the Christmas holidays with her sister, Mrs. Hines, of this city.
Mr. Charles Beasley, of New York City, was the holiday guest of his cousins, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Chery, of Cumberland street. Mr. Beasley also spent some time with his mother in Edenton, N. C. He returned to New York City Saturday evening.
Mr. Thomas Perrin, of Milford, Conn., was the holiday guest of his cousins, Mr. and Mrs. P. D. Cox, of Cumberland street.
CLUBS
HERCULESE
The Hererulese Social Club held its monthly entertainment at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Carey Jernigan, on Falkland street, on Wednesday evening of this week and the affair was voted the most elegant and enjoyable of all the club's socials. Mrs. Jernigan proves itself a charming hostess. In the catering she was assisted by Mr. Thomas Chas, Jetter and Miss Oakey Bell. There was music and enrichments in abundance and all the members and friends of the club "didn't go home till morning." The music was furnished by the Olympia Orchestra.
IMPERIAL ART CIRCLE
The circle met Wednesday, January 6, at the home of Mrs. Thos-
Wilkins, on Mayville avenue, Mr. Willie Foster was a guest. After
a brief discussion of business, the costess served a splendid repast.
Members present were: Mrs. Fred
Thomas, Mr. James Mercer, Mrs.
Henry Moore, Mrs. Charles
Williams, Mrs. Sandy Riggins
and Mrs. Austin Robinson.
MARECHAL NEIL SOCIAL CLUB
The regular weekly meeting was held at the home of Mr. Adolphus
McWilliams, on Fremont street,
important questions were discussed
after which a toothsome repast
was served. Those present were
Messrs. Cox, Anderson, Hester, Grien, Snead, Harrison, McWilliams
and Rodgers.
FLEUR DE ARMOUR SOCIAL
The club held their regular meeting Sunday. January 10, at the home of Miss Goldie Smith. Outten street. After business was transaction a wholesome repast was served.
LANCASTER S. AND B. ASSN
On Sunday, January 10th, the Lancaster Social and Beneficial Association installed officers as follows:
President, John Holden; vice president, Richard Keeling; financial secretary, Jas. R. Dough; assistant financial secretary, W. C. Johnson; treasurer, Fletcher Burden; recording secretary; Wm. W. Boster; surgeon-at-arms, Frank Robinson; chaplain, Henry Moore; conductor, George W. Bofman Board of Governors; Richard Keeling, Thos. W. Peele, Geo. W. Hudgins, Arthur Nelson, W. C. Johnson, Banking committee; Thos W. McMechan, Edward Kearyne; auditing committee; Isaac W. Davis, Ernest Anthony, Arthur Jones.
MOTHERS' CLUB
The Mothers' Club met at the Community Center on Monday night, January 11. There was a large attendance and a very enthusiastic meeting. There were two new members. The next meeting will be held Monday, January 18. There will be business of importance to be transacted. Every mother is invited.
NEEDLE AND THIMBLE ART
CIRCLE
The circle gave their Christmas party to the club and their friends at the residence of Mrs. M. B. Lee, in Johnson avenue. An account of the occasion was given last week, but it was not mentioned, that Mrs. Laura Titus, who organized the club, made very timely remarks.
SUPERIOR SOCIAL CLUB
Miss Hazel Riddick, of St. Paul street, was the hostess for the Superior Social Club, Sunday evening, January 10. Business of importance was transacted, after which dainty repast was served.
JOLLY GIRLS
The club met Sunday. January 10, at the home of Miss Idell Davies, Marshall avenue. The names of two new members, Miss Addie Pleston and Miss Alma Murray, were added to the roll. A delicious repast was served.
TAU BETA SIGMA
The Tau Beta Sigma held its first meeting at the home of the president. Mr. J. G. Fisher, Chapel street. Among the outstanding topics of interest discussed, were those of Mr. Sneed and the president. The club has for its aim, the moral, educational, social and physical uplift of the young men.
FLEU-DE-LIS SOCIAL CLUB
Mr. Kelvit E. Shaw was host to the club at its last meeting. Plans were made for the work of the New Year.
DELLA ART CIRCLE
Meeting was held at the home of Mrs. J. Reid, Wednesday, January 6. A dainty repast was served.
DREAMLAND ART CIRCLE
Regular meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Luvaine Horrie. At the conclusion of routine business, the hostess served a tempting menu.
JOLLY FELLOWS
Mr. James Crayey, of Chicolaza
street, has had at the last meet-
ing of the class. Mr. William
James made a very interesting
speech. Delicious refreshments
were served.
BACHELOR, BENEDICT JRS.
The club held its regular meeting Tuesday, January 5th, at the residence of Mr. Bernard Smith, of Fiemont street. A very lively and interesting meeting was held with a large and enthusiastic attendance. Mr. John Bush presided; he urged the members to continue to climb and go forward. After the conclusion of the business hour a tumulting regreat was served.
LA PETITE SOCIAL CLUB
The club was organized Sunday, January 10th, at the home of Mr St. Elmo Pugh, Monticello avenue. The offices were elected as follows: Mr. Elmo Pugh, president; Mrs. Charles Boyd, vice president; Mr. Willie Davis, secretary; Mr. Robert Johnson, treasurer; Mr. Hubert Peyton, sequester-at-arms; Mr. Archer Pugh, reporter; Mr. Melvin Colden, chaplain. The other members are: Mr. William Bailey, Alexander Murphy, Ernest Newly, Lloyd Casey and Walter Jones. After the transaction of business a dainty repast was served.
B. E. B. JR. SOCIAL CLUB
The club held its regular meeting at the home of Mr. Witty Gray, O'Keefe street, Sunday, January 10. All members were present. After the transaction of business, the president made a short interesting talk. Meeting was adjourned by prayer.
Regular meeting was held at the Community Center, Tuesday night January 12. Business was transacted in due form.
GOLDEN STAR SOCIAL CLUB
Miss Hollie Ellis was hostess at the regular meeting. After a general discussion, plans were made for the next meeting. Dainty refreshments were served.
PARTIES
HARMONIC SOCIAL CLUB
ENTERTAINMENT
The home of Mr. George Blount was the scene of a brilliant entertainment, Friday night, January 1 when the Harmonic Social Club was host to its friends. Games and dancing were enjoyed after which the guests were ushered into the beautifully decorated dining room where covers were laid for seventeen. The club colors, gold and white, were used in the decorations. Those present were Misses Mary Smith, Mattie Hunter, Alethia Blackville, Grace Hoose, Katie White, Florence Ford, Estelle Hunter, Mary Willie; Messrs. George Blount, Keimuth Hunter, Paul Giliam, Joseph Portlock, Horace Robinson, Milton Merchant, Leon Best, William Sharpe, Askew Ridley.
VISITORS ENTERTAINED
Mr. Charles Beasley, of N. Y., was highly entertained on Friday evening, January 8, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Biggs, on Anne street. A menu consisting of chicken salad on lettuce leaves, salines, ham and pimento sandwiches, hot chocolate, candies, cakes and other goodies, was served. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Cherry, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Biggs, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Wright, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Roberts, Mr. Baker Lee, Mr. and Mrs. George Clarke, Mrs. Mary Thornton, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. and Mrs. Toney and others.
LENCREON
Mrs. Summers, of Annapolis
Md., and Mrs. Malinda Parvis, of
Golf street, were entertained at a
luncheon by Mrs. George Barge, of
Lindenwood.
SURPRISE PARTY
Mrs. E. R. Kegleston entertained
Wednesday, December 30, at her
home on Marshall avenue, in honor
of her sister, Miss Lillian Johnson,
who was at home for the holidays
from Bryn Mawr, Pn. Miss Johnson
returned to her home last Saturday.
ENTERTAINED
Miss Aline Watkins entertained a few friends on Thursday evening, December 31. All seemed to have enjoyed a very jolly evening. A dainty teapast was served.
VETERANS GIVE BANQUET
On Monday, January 4. Post No. 1076 V. F. W. gave a banquet in honor of its retiring and newly elected officers. The banquet, which followed a regular brief meeting, was a gala affair and a fine exhibition of true comradeship. The committee of arrangement left nothing unturned in making the evening a very pleasant one.
Beautiful musical programs were received over the radio from many broadcasting stations. A jolly good time prevailed throughout the evening.
NEW YEAR'S PARTY
Mr. and Mrs. David Gouin gave a New Year's party at their home on Monticello avenue, in honor of the return of Mr. and Mrs. Roach from Cleveland, O. The rooms were decorated with Christmas greens, a color scheme of red and green also being used in the dining room. Punch was served by Misses Vivian Hassell and Elivera Boyd. The guests also partook of a dainty dinner. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Nathanei] Jordan, Mr. and Mrs. E. Hurdle, Mr. and Mrs. George Taylor, Miss Elia Monroe, Mrs. Helen Draftford, Mrs. Daisy Boyd and Mr. Charles James, of New Bern, N. C., Miss Stella Dansby, Mr. William Mitchell.
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TWENTIETH MARRIAGE
ANNIVERSARY
Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Morgan,
celebrated the twentieth anniversary
of their wedding, Monday
night, January 4. Little Miss Viola
Holloman, dressed in an evening
gown of pink crepe, and carrying a
bouquet of white fillies, acted as
flower girl. Master Charlé's Harrell,
attired in a full "dress suit,
acted as best man. Rev. F. W.
Williams, pastor of Queen Street,
Baptist Church, led the ceremony,
"those present were Misses Maggie
Harrell, Lizzie Jones, Beatrice
Reid, Bettie Holloman, Emma
Reid, Nora Harrell, Mary Manley,
Elizabeth Holloman, Beatrice
Cfield, Minnie Christian, Magda
Jone Harrell, Beatrice Morggan;
Messrs. H. Williams, J. Bailley, T.
W. Sutus, J. Holloman, W. Turner,
S. Reid, C. N. Overton, T. Malone,
Harrell and H. Harrell.
ROHEMIAN PARTY
The annual Bohemian party was given by Maurice D. Riddick at his residence, 921 Falkland street, on New Year's night. The home was beautifully decorated with the Yulitide colors. The color scheme was carried out very effectively in the conservatory which was used for dancing and the atmosphere was filled with the spirit of an Arabian night. A delightful repast was served at mid-night. T he guests dined until the wee hours of the morn.
The out-of-town guests were Misses Knight, Richmond; Coles Richmond; Pelham, V, N. I. I. Helen Johnson, V. N. I. I. I; James M. McRae, Wilmington, N. C; Mr. Edward Archer, Franklinton, N. C. Other guests were; Misses Hortense Tucker, Eva Tucker, Josephine Moseley, Elsie Curl, Jessie Mae Smith, Eula Taylor, Vivian King, Aline Black, Leslie Cowling; Ethel Cowling, Mabel Cowling; Florence Byrd, Floyd Robinson; Emily Segar, Sarah Brown, Margaret Moseley and Mabel Johnson; Messers, William Colden, James Archer, T. Wells, Strickland, C. G. Williams, Maurice D. Riddick, Harry Boffman, James E. Washington, Leon Brasswell, John Ward, William Ward, N. Wells, J. Martine George, Williams, C. Morham, C. Crocker, Claude Morris, Dewey Givens, Curtis Brasswell, Mr, and Mrs. R. G. Riddick.
WEDDINGS
SMITH-KING
Mrs. Laura Smith gave in marriage her daughter, Mattie M. to Mr. James King, of Bluefield, W. Va. The marriage was solemnized at the home of her sister, Mrs. C. S. Britt, Church street, Sunday evening, January 10, at 8 p. m. Rev. C. P. Madison officiating. Her sister was maid of honor and Mr. L. Benson was the best man. The ceremony was performed in the presence of relatives and a few intimate friends. The bride was charming in a dress of champagne colored Canton crepe with silver trimmings and a picture hat to match. The groom wore a full-dress suit. After the reception the couple left for Bluefield, W. Va., their future home.
Deaths
Master Melvin Jackson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Jackson, died Saturday morning, January 9, at the house of his grandmother, 1025 Wise street. He was three years and three months of age. The funeral was held at Mt. Zion A, M. E. Church, January 11.
BLIND PEOPLE TO GIVE CONCERT
There will be a grand concert given by the blind people at the Cross Road School, Tuesday, January 19. Committee: Harris, Britt and Coffee.
ANNOUNCEMENT
Cards are out announcing the birth on December 30, 1925, a son to Dr. W. T. Burke and Mrs. Marie Starks Burke. The young man is named William Tennell Burke Jr. Dr. Burke is a native of Norfolk and is now with his wife at her former home, Dallas, Texas.
PHILADELPHIA, PA
The Rev. and Mrs. W. F. Graham have issued cards announcing the marriage of their daughter, Ollie Beatrice, to Dr. William Gass Jefferson. The marriage took place in Media, Pa., January 15th, 1925. Dr. and Mrs. Jefferson will be at home after January 26th, at Skeeton, Pa.
Landy Island, in Bristol channel, which was recently sold to a London r for $80,000, is free from imperial and local taxation, and the owner has a right to collect landing fee from any one who lands on the island.
SAMUEL C. ARMSTRONG
There was a very interesting Patrons' meeting on Wednesday, January 6th. Rev. J. A. Young gave an address. The league has decided to put forth an effort to have all members of our race become citizens by paying poll taxes. Books have been received for the school library. It is hoped to have about 250 books to begin with. Miss L. P. Irbys, Miss Hattie Johnson and Mrs. C. J. McCoy, were out last week on account of illness. attendance at the school is required.
LOTT-CAREY
The attendance at the school is Lott Carey school held its regular meeting and the following officers were elected: President, Mrs. Fredrika Baker; vice president, Mr. Wright; secretary, Mrs. Alda T. Davis; treasurer, Mrs. Eva Springs. The Christmas program given by the pupils of 3-4, class was very successful under the direction of Miss Ruth Epps. The Lunch room of Lott Carey opened on Wednesday, January 18, 1826, under the direction of a patron, Mrs. Florence Snead.
JOHN T. WEST
Patron's League meets Friday at seven o'clock. All parents and friends of the school are invited. The officers and a few parents are trying to run a lunch room. Mrs. James Smith, of Bolton street, and Mrs. Minor, of Gordon avenue, deserve much praise for their efforts in trying to hold on until aid comes to them in the lunch room problem. Mrs. S. W. Reynolds and Miss A. V. Collins, who have been ill have returned to school. The entire group of 43 will be promoted to the Booker Washington Intermediate Department, if no backward steps are taken in class work and attendance.
The attendance is up to the average of any school in the system, in spite of the handicap of bad streets and a cold building. After the visit of the supervisors, Miss Lacy E. Saunders and Miss Browning, when they found the building so cold, the heat has considerably increased. Miss Mamie E. Williams was ill Tuesday, January 12. It seems as if about 90 per cent of the pupils who have been regular in attendance will be promoted to the next grade. The enrollment is 1001, with about 37 dropped and left the city. Co-operative spirit of teachers, pupils and principal is very pronounced here. All are learning to do by doing.
Y.W.C.A.To Put Posters In All Public Places
The publicity committee of the V. W. C. A. recently had larger masters made with a picture of the building and its location. These will be placed in the railroad stations and other public places for directing girls who are strangers in the city. The employment committee has brought five lectures to the employment department by Drs. F. R. Trigg and R. J. Mathews; Rev. J. A. Young, Mr. C. C. Dogan and Nars Clark. These lectures were held from 9 to 11 a.m. The membership is planning for the annual meeting this month at which time five new members will be elected to the committee of man-
Three of the girls living in the residence have married during the Christmas holidays. Two parties were given by the girls during the holidays which we were enjoyably early. The committee of management meeting was postponed until Friday, January 15, on an account of rain Friday night last.
CAMPOSTELLA
Mr. Willie Grandy died suddenly Thursday, January 7. His funeral was conducted from the St. Thomas Church, Sunday.
Rev. George Brown's remains were brought here from Suffolk and funeral was held at the St. Thomas Church, Friday. Several ministers and friends from different towns attended. He leaves a wife, Mrs. Lottie Calvin Brown, three children, two brothers, one sister and eight grand children, a host of relatives and friends.
Mrs. Helen Clark Williams died Friday. She only survived her mother a few weeks. Her funeral was conducted from the First Baptist Church of which she was a member. She leaves a father, one brother, a husband and two children.
Mr. Ernest Wilson, the son off Mrs. Mary Ann Wilson of Conguaf street, who has been ill for a long while died Sunday evening at the home of his mother.
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Won Trophy Cup
5
WILLIE B. JONES, of 759 avenue B, who won a trophy cup for the best decorated bicycle in the Emancipation Day parade.
Star Quintet. The funeral will be mentioned in the next issue.
He was a member of the Eastern
BIRTHDAY PARTY
Mrs. Lovie A. Northern entertained a number of friends at her home. Thursday, January 7th, in honor of her birthday. The outfitted guests were Mosses, J. C. Tofw, W. O, and Rev. T. P. Navier, father and uncle; Mrs. Katie Dean, a member of the faculty of the Moscow graded school. Music was furnished by Mr. Fulford, P. Hprisis and Miss Dean. Mrs. Northern received several valed present
RUTTS . RUDDER
Miss Amy Riddick and M. Walley Butts, both of Reserve Park, were quietly married two years and three weeks ago. They both are graduates of the 1925 class at B. T. Washington high school.
GOLDING GATE READING
The club met at the home of M. Lille Tayboro, Wednesday. A repast was served.
Good Cleaning And
Pressing Service
The Wolverine Cleaning and
Pressing Club, D. B. Allen, pro-
prietor, at 327 East Eustreet,
announces that it is in a position to
give the very best service in its
line. The establishment has tele-
phone service, and work is called
for and delivered.
N. A. A. C. P. Mass Meeting Sunday
The Norfolk Branch will stage another mass meeting Sunday, January 17, at St. John's A. M. E. Church at 3:30 o'clock.
The speakers for this occasion are known throughout the State as very able public speakers—and ready champions of the people's cause. They are Rev. E. E. Smith, B. D. pastor of Zion Baptist Church, Portsmouth, and Attorney J. Thomas Newsome, of Newport News.
This meeting lets for its purpose the enlightenment of the general public in the aims and objects of the X. A. A. C. P., and to appeal for Norfolk support of the local chapter's Defense Fund of $500.
ANTILOCH BAPTIST CHURCH
RELIABLE ONE PRICE STORE ANNOUNCES REMARKABLE SALE
Well-Known Establishment,
Formerly Located Uptown,
Starts 'Two Weeks' Price
Slashing At Main St. Store
The Reliable One-Price Store,
which formerly occupied the Rankin
Building, 924 Church street,
but now located at 518 Main street,
opposite: Victoria Hot!, announces
a "red tag" clearance sale to begin
Friday, January 16, and continue
until January 30.
Prices Marked Low
PRICES MARKED BOW
Mr. Bungstein, proprietor of the store, who is well-known by the local colored public, in a statement to the Journal and Guide, impatiently declared that this sale will be one of the most remarkable for price cutting and value-giving ever held by a clothing store of this city.
When the Religious One-Price store was on Church street, where it did business for a number of years, it was then regarded as one of the last stocked uptown clothing establishment in the city, and the prices obtaining there were considered to be as low or lower than those prevailing anywhere else in Norfolk. When the store moved to its Main street location, where its floor since was just about doubled, its stock of quality merchandise likewise was doubled. Downtown the business has enjoyed a very encouraging success, stated the proprietor, and during the next two weeks it will be the aim of the store to unload thousands of dollars worth of mid-winter goods in order to clear the shelves for an immense shipment of spring stock.
In a whole page advertisement in this paper detailed prices on several lines of the goods that are to go in this sale are announced. The most festive and thrifty shopper will doubleslash realize at once that in the prices here announced there positively are many genuine bargains. For instance, all-wool overcoats are priced as low as $15.00; all-wool water proof top coats as low as $24.50; and all-wool suits as low as $16.65. And there are men's shirts, socks, neckwear, overalls, caps and underwear marked at ridiculously low prices. The Reliable One-Price Store carries besides a most excellent line of men's dress wear, most durable working garments, and clothes that are specially made for the running school boy.
On the last day of the sale $10.00 in gold will be given for the best letter received at the store telling why the writer prefers to deal at the Reliable One-Price Store.
Mr. Bluestein stated that he would be pleased to have all of his old customers to attend the sale early so as to make choice selection before the lot has been picked over. He said that he appreciates the patronage these customers have extended the store in the past, and assures them that uniform courtesy for which his place is known, will prevail throughout the sale, just as it does in his regular selling service.
Kee, preached a searching sermon from the theme "Pure Religion." It was enjoyed by all his hearts. At night at 8 o'clock the pastor, Rev. J. M. Johnson, preached from the theme "God For Us." It was one of the best sermons heard delivered by Rev. Johnson.
Dr. D. Cooper
EYESIGHT SPECIALIST
704 CHURCH ST.-COR QUEEN
Glasses $1.00 a week
Mrs. Leon Dawes and four children, of Warren County, N. d. sept two weeks with Mrs. Dawes parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Baskerville, on 46th street. Mr. Jesse Randolph, an esteem citizen of Lumbert's point, has mended with his family to the Eastern Shore of Virginia, where he will engage in farming. Mrs. Leez Jones, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Norman Jones, spending the winter in New York Mr. Sarah F. Moore, of the street, in spending some time with friends in No. Tolk and Princes Anne county. Rev. Wm. Gordon, master of St. John's the Baptist Church, Portmouth, preached an inspiring meal in the First Baptist Church Sunday morning. A large congregation greeted Rev. Mr. Go do
SEND-OFF PARTY
The names of Miles, Sarah Lennax, Alverna Boyd, Deryck Cotton and Girley Wilson were omitted in court party given by the Miles, Mary V. Moyle and Hara Gay, January 11, in honor of Miles Florence Johnson.
Trustecs Raise More Money For Kittre
(Continued from Page One)
Stroud, $50; C. S. Foley, $25; L. L. Berry, $25; J. E. C. Barbara
$25; J. A. Young, $25; A. D. Avery,
$100; Dr. E. W. Smith, $100; Berry O'Kelly, $100; A. J. Wes-
son, $100; D. C. Cannon, $100; D. C. Dowan, $100; J. W. Walker
$100; K. C. Holt, $100; F. W. Sowell, $100; Fayetteville Distri-
ct (A. J. Wilson, P. E.) $100; New Born District (G. D. Car-
pe, P. E.) $750; Wilmington District
(D. D. Carpe, P. E.) $100; Reign District (J. W. Walker,
P. E.) $500; Greenwood District (C. Holl, P. E.) $500; Darwin District
(F. W. Sowell, P. E.) $112
The International Federation of University Women, with branches in 21 countries, puts the creation of an "International Fellowship Fund" to enable the best women scholars in all countries to support a year at the university of their choice.
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ATTUCKS MAKES BIG OUTLAY FOR IMPROVEMENTS
New $15,000 Organ And Daylight Screen, With Modernly Equipped Rest Rooms Make It Finest In South.
The renovations, installation of improved equipment, and general improvements for the further comfort of patrons recently carried out at the Attucks Theatre, place that playhouse in the foremost ranks of the best, most modern and most comfortable, theatres in the South.
Two copies made in the theatre were the recently made in the $15,000 Robert Morton organ, classified as finest instrument of its kind in the city and one of the finest in the South and the new daylight screen. This great organ is in charge of Prof William Parker, who is handling it expertly. It adds immeasurably to the entertainment of patrons of the Attucks. The daylight screens represents the latest and most modern improvement in the making of screens. It gives to pictures a perfect daylight projection.
Uniform Heating
Uniform Heating
During the winter months special care is given the up-to-date heating apparatus of the theatre by which uniform heat in the building is maintained. The comfort of ladies and children has come in for special consideration on the part of the management of the Attucks. To this end a first class room with inviting fixtures is provided. For the comfort of male patrons the theatre has a lounging and smoking room. Both of these places are sanitary and inviting. Every seat in the Attucks is cushioned and the layout provides as comfortable seating arrangement can be found in any theatre.
Included in the improvement it also was the recent installation of a new and most modern picture machine, one that eliminates the possibility of fire breaking out in the projecting room. The lobby has been renovated and repainted. To add to the effectiveness of the stage settings beautiful Oriental lavender plush draperies have been built. Everything is being done at this theatre, states the management, to enhance the comfort and entertainment of its patrons. In this connection, Mr. J. E. Kelly, the manager, is constantly on the look out for the very best that can be had in film features.
1925 WAS GOOD YEAR FOR N.C. MUTUAL LOGALLY
Norfolk-Portsmouth District
Witnessed 20 Per Cent Increase In Business. And
High Per Cent of Collections
The North Carolina Mutual Life
Insurance Company had a very
successful year in 1925 in Tidewater
Virginia, according to reports
of District Manager E. M.
Mitchell
The Norfolk-Portsmouth district showed a gain of over 20 percent over 1924, and maintained a very high percentage of collections on all classes of business. The growth of the company's business in this territory has been so steady and its acceptance by the public so general that although it has been here only nine years of the 27 years of the company's existence, Norfolk is now one of the largest districts in the entire 12 states that the North Carolina Mutual covers.
Norfolk also boasts of having one of the most loyal and intelligent agency forces to be found anywhere. This fact is borne out in that the members of the force carried on the work during the three months of Mr. Mitchell's absence last fall, while away on account of his health.
Mr. Mitchell says they are going into 1926 determined to serve more people in that North Carolina Mutual sympathetic way, which has won for the company the name of being "a company with a soul and service."
Brilliant Array Of Legal Lights Argue Before Supreme Court
(Continued from Page One) state as is enjoyed by white citizens to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold and convey real and personal property. "We, however, are not confined to any special statutes," he said, "but to the general traditions of the common law with regard to the transfer of property. We contend that in this case the public policy, which has existed in England and taken over in this country with respect to restraints upon the alienation of lands, would prohibit any such covenant as we have under consideration."
The effect of such covenants, Mr. Marshall said, would be "necessarily to create ill feeling, hatefully, breaches of the peace, and deprive citizens of a fundamental right gunarameed to them of acquiring and disposing of property. It is not a social question; it is a question of property and property rights."
Mr. Marshall declared that by the terms of this covenant any persons having a single corpuscle of Negro blood in his veins would come under the ban. Such a covenant, he said, would have excluded Alexander Dumus. He pointed out that there is nothing to indi-
cate how many generations back we shall go to determine whether or not a person is a Negro or of Negro blood, or whether there shall be a biological or microscopic test.
Claims Covenants Valid
The argument in favor of upholding such covenants was made by James S. Easby-Smith. He contended that there was no constitutional question involved. The sole issue involved, he said, was "the power of a number of land owners to execute and record a covenant running with the land, by which they bind themselves, their heirs and assigns for a period of 21 years to prevent any land described in the covenant from being sold, leased to or occupied by Negroes or persons of Negro blood."
If a constitutional question is involved, he said, it is that of public policy, which has been forclosed by the opinion of the Court of Appeals, the highest court in the District of Columbia. He argued that the Supreme Court was without jurisdiction because there was no constitutional question involved. He called attention to what he termed the "shift of positions" of the appellants. He argued that the District of Columbia is not a state and that the Fourteenth Amendment is not applicable to the District.
Mr. Easby-Smith contended that the covenant was not a restraint upon the alienation of property, but upon the use, and if it is a restraint upon alienation, it is only a partial restraint and for a limited period.
Moorfield Storey Closes
The closing argument for the appellants was made by Moorfield Storey.
The attorneys for the appellants on the brief were James A. Cobb Henry E. Davis, William H. Lewis and James P. Schick. Moorfield Storey, Louis Marshall, Arthur B. Spirgain and Herbert K. Stockon were of counsel. The National Association for the. Advancement of Colored People became interested in the case upon its appeal to the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia. The block, in which the property involved in this case is situated, is now occupied almost entirely by colored persons.
Rev. B. D. Evans
Pupil Guest At
First U. P. Church
The Rev. B. B. Evans, of Chase City, Virginia, pastor of the Chase City United Presbyterian Church, was the pastor guest of Rev. D. B. White, pastor of the First United Presbyterian Church, the first Sunday, and delivered the New Year sermon at the morning hour.
Taking his text from Joshua 2:3, Rev. Mr. Evans delivered an able and impressive sermon, urging his hearers, that since they had never passed this way before it was necessary to take with them for the year's journey: Faith, hope, love, prayer and Christ. He insisted that these things would be needed for the journey. The audience was deeply impressed and even moved by his earnest plea and no doubt many present will seek to do these necessary things.
The pastor opened the doors of the church and Mr. James Sutton and Miss Helen Jordan came forward and united with the church. Mr. Alfred Collins, a member and former trustee of this congregation, but row of Washington, D.C., was introduced by the pastor, and made a touching talk appropriate to the occasion and season of the year.
BURIAL FUND OF CALANTHE OPENS
Innovation In Fraternal Insurance Accepted By Various Courts Throughout Virginia Jurisdiction.
Portsmouth—Since November 16, 1924 to January 12, 1926, the Regi-
gister of Deeds of the Courts of Calanthe, jurisdiction of Virginia,
Mrs. Fannie Ashe, has paid 108 death claims amounting to $15,400.
These figures give some indication of the remarkable activity of the Calanthe in this state, and its increasing usefulness to co-operate women.
Mrs. Rowena White, Gr. and Worthy Counselor of the Courts of Virginia arrived in the city Wednesday evening, January 6, in interest of the burial fund. While were she visited the office of the Recorder of Deeds, where she complimented the excellent condition of affairs as found.
The Grand Worthy Counsellor and the Recorder of Deeds visited the office of the secretary-treasurer of the burial fund, Mrs. Lillie M. Ellis, in Newport News. An inspection of the accounts there disclosed that since November, 52 Courts have responded to the burial fund and receipts to the amount of $1,408.50 have been sent out by the secretary-treasurer to the 52 Courts and the cash deposited in the bank. The burial fund was opened January 1, 1926, and payments have already been made therefrom to a number of Courts which have paid in their quota, and each having lost a member by death.
Alts. White, the Grand Worthy Counselor, was much encouraged over the success of the burial fund, and expressed hope that all Courts that have not responded will do so as soon as possible, as any Court that has not paid the burial fund money will not receive endowment benefits until all indebredness to the Grand Court has been paid.
Herbert Nelson, executive secretary of the National Association of Real Estate Boards, predicts that this year will record a $5,000,000,000 building program.
Heads Live N. C. Mutual District
A. E. H.
THE ST. LUKES OF TIDEWATER IN TEN-DAY DRIVE
Supervising Deputy J. S. Collins Here Vigorously Conducting Campaign To Double Local Membership.
The Independent Order of St. Luke, through its Supervising Deputy J. S. Collins, and Special Deputy, Mary F. Jennings is conducting an intensive two-day drive for new members in the cities and counties of Tidewater Virginia and is offering attractive prizes to St. Lukes who do the best work.
Tidewater by the 25th of January.
The St. Lukes of Portsmouth
District received the campaign
suggestions with much enthusiasm,
in a union meeting of the councils of
that district, on last Sunday afternoon
at Zion Baptist Church, and
assured the deputies that Portsmouth would do her best to secure her quota of new inmates by the 25th of January.
Portsmouth is to report on Tuesday,
January 19 at Tidewater
Hall, where all of the St. Lukes of
the district air to assemble and
break bread together.
Deputy Collins Visits Norfolk District
On Monday night, the 11th, the Norfolk District Advisory Board of the Independent Order of St. Luke, held its regular monthly meeting at Virginia Hall on East Brambleton avenue, with 90 per cent attendance; the only council representing was Silver Lafth Council of Norfolk Ward.
Deputy Collins presented greetings to Norfolk District from the Grand Council and made a strong appeal to the pride of Norfolk St. Luke. The campaign plaques were also presented and unanimously adopted.
Five hundred and sixty (560) letters from Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, R. W. Grand Secretary-treasurer, were presented to the various secretaries, with envelopes and stamps for each St. Luke member in Norfolk after a copy had been read to the Board by Deputy Collins.
The Board proceeded to elect officers, Mrs. Ethel E. A. White, was maximally elected as District Chief; Mrs. Sallie Dickie, District vice chief; James E. Nelson.
Old Dominion Line
Eastern Steamship Lines, Inc.
Direct All Water Route to New York.
Steamers sail daily, except Sunday. Tables
and schedules on behalf of Delta, duty
available. 518-755-5100.
* West End Boutenain avenue,
Ticket Office 011-234-5678,
Gentlemen's street,
Telegraph office
NORFOLK & WESTERN RAILWAY
(Ticket Office, 105 Granny St. District 56997
ONLY ALL-RAIL ROUTE TO RICHEMOND
CITY OF RICHEMOND
Leave Terminal (Union Station)
:115 m. m.-Daily CHICAGO & ST. LOUIS
Connects to Columbus, connecting
Chicago and Columbus, connecting
Pullmans to Toledo, Detroit and St.
Louis. Dining car
:100 a. m. m.-Daily Fast train to RICH
Connects at Richmond Union
Station for Washington, North and
East. Parlor car
:12:46 p. m.-Daily for Suffolk, Petersburg,
Lynchburg, Roanoke and local
points.
:12:55 m.-Daily fast train to Richmond,
Connects at Richmond Union
Station for Washington, North and East
Parlor Car.
:100 p. m.-Daily, for Petersburg, Richmond,
Roanoke, Bluefield, Portsmouth
and Detroit.
:14:19 p.-Daily ST. LOUIS AND CHICAGO
LIMITED. Through Pullmans
Norfolk to Chicago via Cincinnati; Rich-
mont-Petersburg to Columbus; Portsmouth
to Detroit; also Norfolk to Roanoke and Bris-
tol, connecting Pullmans to Knoxville,
Chattanooga, Memphis Nashville, Birmingham, New Orleans, Shreveport and
St. Louis.
WILLOUGHBY AND
OLD POINT FERRY
Schedule—Daily Including
Sunday
Special Accommodation for Auto-
mobiles.
(Double-End Ferry)
Boats leave Willoughby (16th
street) every hour, on the hour,
beginning 7 a. m., to 8 p. m.,
then 10 and 11:30 p. m.
Leaving Old Point (C. & O.
Station) every hour, on the
HALF hour, beginning 7:30 a.
m., to 8:30 p. m., then 10:30 and
12.
as District recording secretary; and a complete list of District officers.
Special Deputy, Mrs. Jennings and Norfolk District Deputy, Mrs. Mary M. Harrell, were both present and made timely suggestions and urged immediate action on the part of the St. Luke forces of Norfolk. The Board resolved itself into a committee as a whole to bring out the 560 St. Lukes to Faith Temple, 809 Olney Road, Friday, January 15, at 7:30 p. m., for a St. Luke union meeting such as Norfolk has never experienced before.
$113,700 W. CF BUSINES N.H. B. & L.
Norfolk Home Bus Lean Association Record of Business Year Just Close
Dr. O. J. Allen, pastor of First Calvary Baptist Church, who is also a trustee for the Right Worthy Grand Council, Independent Order of St. Luke, was present at the Norfolk Board meeting and expressed his sincere desire of having Norfolk occupy one of the first ranks in the realm of St. Lukeism, and pledged the support of himself and Calvary to that end.
The itinerary of Deputies Collins and Jennings included, Franklin on Wednesday night and Suffolk on Thursday night.
The slogan is "Every Member Get A Member."
CONNECTICUT
NEW HAVEN
Mr. Russell Hamilton, of Edgwood avenue, has been appointed page to the Board of Aldermen, Atty. H. G. Tolliver was instrumental in securing for Mr. Hamilton the position which covers a period of two years, and it is the first time in the history of the city hat a colored man has served the board in this capacity.
Mr. Elwood Kidd, of Elm street, has returned here and resumed his studies after spending the holiday at his home in Norfolk.
Mr. and Mrs. Lacy Smith have which was spent in North Carolina, which was septn in North Carolina They will reside in this city.
Miss Elsie Thomas and Master Gordon Brown, both of Garden St. are sick.
East Rock Lodge No. 141, L. B. P. O. E. of World, installed its officers at its last meeting. R. L. Plate is the exalted ruler. The New Haven Training School for Religious Education opened last
D.P. ST.
LOOK FOR THE
Leaders In Eve
The leading spirit of better
community is your nearest Pender S
a community center establiseh-
Stage ready and waiting to serve
Most of the activities of eve-
der Store, because almost every
the merchandise we sell and the
SHOP WITH CERTAINTY
STORES WHERE THE CUSTOM
FIRST CONSIDERATION ALWAYS
The Most Of the B
CHUM SALMON,
HILLSDALE ASP
D-P COCOA, hal
D-P BREAK
1-2 lb. Carton 23c
A Nutty Flavored Breakfast B
Our Plant under U. S.
OLD VA. FRUIT
SWIFT'S PREMIUM HAM
Lb. 35c
BALLARD'S
Pancake Flour, pkg. 14c
Buckwheat Flour, pkg. 13c
GOLD MEDAL
Pancake or Buckwheat Flour,
pkg. 10c
PILLSBURY'S
Pancake Flour, pkg. 13c
Buckwheat Flour, pkg. 15c
OLD VA. BRUNSWICH STU
an 30c
EVAPORATED FRUITS
Fancy Apricots, lb. 25c
Fancy Peaches, lb. 19c
Fancy Apples, lb. 20c
Fancy Calif. Prunes, lb. 12c
TOMATOES,
CHEESE, Best Ame
UP. STORE
FOR THE YELLOW FRONT
Readers In Every Community,
holding spirit of better living and economy in c
our nearest Pender Store. In fact, wherever
city center established, there you will find
and waiting to serve.
Of the activities of every community surround
because almost every housekeeper knows the
and we sell and the economical prices that
with CERTAINTY AND SATISFACTION
THERE THE CUSTOMER, OLD OR NEW
CONSIDERATION ALWAYS.
I SALMON, Tall Can...
SDALE ASPARAGUS Large
COCOA, half pound can
P-P BREAKFAST BACON
Boston ... 23¢ 1 lb. Carton
Flavored Breakfast Bacon Sliced and Packed
for Plant under U. S. Government Inspection
VA. FRUIT CAKE
Packed in
2-lb. Fancy
Decorated O
S PREMIUM HAM
35¢ lb.
PICNIC SHOUL
ALLARD'S
Flour, pkg. ... 14¢
Flour, pkg. ... 13¢
OLD MEDAL
Buckwheat Flour.
10¢
GLLSBURY'S
Flour, pkg. ... 13¢
Flour, pkg. ... 15¢
BRUNSWICH STEW
30¢
GILLETTE SAFETY
With Blade, each
DRATED FRUITS
Pieces, lb. ... 25¢
Pieces, lb. ... 19¢
Pieces, lb. ... 20¢
Pieces, lb. ... 12¢
DRIED PEAS AND
Navy Beans, lb.
Hand Picked Mild
Calif. Blackeye Peas,
Dried Lima Beans, lb.
ATOES,
Solid
No. 2 Can, 1
Pack
No. 3 Can, 1
SE, Best American, lb.
D.P. STORES LOOK FOR THE YELLOW FRONTS
Leaders In Every Community!
The leading spirit of better living and economy in every community is your nearest Pender Store. In fact, wherever you find a community center established, there you will find a Pender Store ready and waiting to serve.
Most of the activities of every community surround the Pender Store, because almost every housekeeper knows the quality of the merchandise we sell and the economical prices that prevail.
SHOP WITH CERTAINTY AND SATISFACTION IN THE STORES WHERE THE CUSTOMER, OLD OR NEW, IS THE FIRST CONSIDERATION ALWAYS.
The Most Of the Best For the Least
1-2 lb. Carton 23c 1 lb. Carton 15c
A Nutty Flavored Breakfast Bacon Sliced and Packed Daily in
Our Plant under U. S. Government Inspection.
OLD VA. FRUIT CAKE 65c Packed in 21b. Fancy Decorated Can
LAND O'LAKES BUTTER
Made from Pure, Sweet Cream
the United States carrying a C
Tub. 1b.
D-P COFFEE The v
Pou
Blended from the Finest Gra
Delicious
YOULL TASTE
Pure, Sweet Cream. The Finest and Only States carrying a Government Certificate of
57c l-4 lb. Prints, fh.
OFFEE The world's Best drink Pound sealed Pkg.
from the Finest Grade Coffees obtainable.
Delicious Beverage.
YOU'LL TASTE THE DIFFERENCE!
Made from Pure, Sweet Cream. The Finest and Only Butter in the United States carrying a Government Certificate of Quality. Tub. Ib. 57c 1-4 Ib. Prints. Ib. 61c
D-PCOFFEEThe world's Best drink Pound sealed Pkg. 47c
Blended from the Finest Grade Coffees obtainable. A Most Delicious Beverage.
YOU'LL TASTE THE DIFFERENCE!
$113,700 WORTH
GF BUSINESS BY
N.H.B.&L.1925
Norfolk Home Building And Lean Association Transacts Record of Business For The Year Just Closed.
The 20th annual meeting of the stockholders of Norfolk Home Building and Loan Association, Inc., was held at the Eureka Lodge Hall, Brambleton Avenue, last Tuesday evening. It proved to be one of the most harmonious and enthusiastic sessions in the history of the association. The Secretary's annual report showed that the total receipts for the year 1925 was $113,700.00, the largest volume of business transacted by the association in one year. Another interesting feature in this report was the statement that $14,600.00 was paid out in 1925 to stockholders who had carried their payment for 6 years. An amendment to the constitution combining the offices of secretary and treasurer was adopted by a unanimous vote.
The following directors were elected for 1926: D. W. Byrd, P. J. Chesson, David H. Edwards, C. C. Dogan, J. H. Epperson, M. R. Jackson, Geo. R. Moore, Walter Smith Sam'l L. Tucker, C. J. Watkins. The Board of Directors met immediately after the adjournment of the stockholders' meeting and elected the following officers for the year: Sam'l L. Tucker, president; M. R. Jackson, vice president; C. C. Dogan, secretary-treasurer; C. J. Watkins, assistant secretary; David H. Edwards and Thos. H. Rid, attorneys.
Thursday. Many teachers and officers of the various churches were in attendance. The courses are scheduled to cover a period of ten weeks and are easier auspices of the Yale Divinity School.
KENNEDY-TURNER NUPTIALS
A large and attractive wedding took place Thursday evening. December 31, when Miss Gladys May Turner became the bride of Mr. Luther Kennedy at the home of her parents. 62 Webster st.et. The ceremony which was performed by Rev. D. A. Christy, pastor of Beth-
FORES
YELLOW FRONTS
Every Community!
Driving and economy in every com-
tore. In fact, wherever you find
there you will find a Pender
every community surround the Pea-
housekeeper knows the quality of
economical prices that prevail.
AND SATISFACTION IN THE
OWER, OLD OR NEW, IS THE
CAYS.
Best For the Least
Tall Can...12½c
ARAGUS Large 2½can 25c
If pound can. 10c
FAST BACON
1 lb. Carton 45c
Bacon Sliced and Packed Daily in
Government Inspection.
CAKE Packed in
2-lb. Fancy
Deteriorated Can
65c
PICNIC SHOULDERS
Lb. 25c
SYRUP
Cane and Maple
Bottle 33c
D. P. OATS
Package 9c
PICKLES
Sweet Mixed or Gherkins
Small bat. 15c
Quart bat. 40c
GILLETTE SAFETY RAZOR
With Blade, each 10c
DRIED PEAS AND BEANS
Navy Beans, lb. 7 1-2c
Hand Picked Michigan
Calif. Blackeye Peas, lb. 10c
Dried Lima Beans, lb. 20c
Solid No. 2 Can, 2 for 15c
Pack No. 3 Can, 2 for 25c
rican, lb. 33c
The Finest and Only Butter in Government Certificate of Quality. 1-4 lb. Prints. 6h. 61c
world's Best drink and sealed Pkg. 47c
de Coffees obtainable. A Most Beverage.
THE DIFFERENCE!
WANTED! 2000
Thrifty and Industrious COLORED FAMILIES
TO Locate Permanently in NANSEMOND
15 Miles from Norfolk, Accessible by Four Roads: Virginian, A. C. L, S. A. L, and Southern; between Portsmouth and Suffolk
Factory and Millwork
OPENINGS FOR: Millwrights, Electricians, Machinists, Plumbers, Steamfitters and Other Skilled Mechanics
Director of Colored Activities
526 East Brambleton Ave. Norfolk, Virginia
JONATHAN STARR, Owner
el A. M. E. Church was witnessed by about 75 guests. Miss Carrie Hyatt played the wedding march. The bride wore a gown of white georgette crepe with a long tulle veil caught with orange blossoms. She carried an arm bouquet of bridal roses and white carnations. Miss Turner had for her attendants Miss Mabel Lansay, while Mr. Harold Black acted as best man. The out-of-town guests were Miss Julia Morris and Mr. Howard Moore, of New Rochelle, N. Y.; Mrs. Alma Kennedy, Mr. Eugene Clearland, Mr. John Jones and Mr. George Brown, all of Ansonia. Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy received many beautiful gifts, including china, silver and finns. The young couple will make their home in Ansonia.
Immanuel Quartette and some teachers of several of the churches attended the Training School Banquet at the First Methodist Church (white), last Thursday evening. The Training School opened on the 14th for ten weeks at Yale School of Religion. Miss Sarah Lonax has returned to her duties as principal in Fitzhugh, Va., after spending the holidays with her mother, Mrs. Sarah Lonax. Miss Mary Lonax was among the students who returned to Virginia State College, after a delightful stay at home with her mother.
NEW BRITAIN
New Britain, Conn.—Mrs. W. E. Thompson, of New Haven, is visiting her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Brewer, of New Britain.
Richard Brown is visiting his friends in Newport News, Va.
Miss Livingstone has returned from a very pleasant stay in New York visiting friends.
Plainsville, Conn.
Plainsville, Conn.—Mrs. Humphrey is sick at her home on Main street.
Home&Kitchen Suggestions
For Full Particulars Call Or Write
Edited by MARIAN JANE PARKER
Baking Company
Powder Co. Chicago, IL
BUYING YOUR GROCERIES
Buying your groceries is one of the housewife's greatest tasks. Most women after years of experience accompanied, of course, by a certain amount of a waste of time, effort and money, learn to buy wisely, but many of the younger women of today who marry, and step from the business or professional world into the position of purchasing agent for a home, without the opportunity of training in buying and the lesson they learn is often costly. Helps and suggestions for buying, which are found daily in newspapers or in national women's publications offer to the new and inexperienced home manager many ideas for saving, in the way of market lists, menus and carefully prepared receipts.
We usually find it is not a saving to buy the cheapest product in the market—neither may it be economy to buy the highest priced goods. In most cases the experience of others or a trial will help to decide.
Marketing is really of more importance than is usually attached to this part of the big swipes duties. The same general suggestions apply to most markets, although of course, the locality will greatly influence the buyer.
A buying plan or carefully made out marketing list is one of the first essentials in doing the marketing, and with this we would suggest the housewife set aside a certain portion of her allowance to be used only for food and then to
ANTEN
00
and Indus
RED FAM
Locate Permanent
ISEMO
folk, Accessible by Four Roa
l Southern; between Portsm
Course of Deve
ry and Mill
FOR MEN AND WOMEN
Good Homes- Good Ch
OPENINGS FOR:
ricians, Machinists, Plumb
and Other Skilled Mechanic
keep a close account of what she spends.
She must also know brands and know which foods give her most actual value for the money she spends. If the beginner will make close observations she will soon learn upon what brand names she may depend. By keeping herself informed through advertising media, she will note descriptions of the high quality products, though not necessarily those highest in prices.
Of every dollar spent, we are told that the first consideration should be milk, second vegetables, third cereal foods, fourth meat, fish, eggs or cheese if we intend substituting them for meat, and lastly fats and sugars.
WINTER LUNCHONS
Hat Vegetable Soup Crackers
Cabbage and Pineapple Salad
Bread Butter Jelly
Bread
Gingerbread Coffee
II
Corn Fritters
Stewed Tomatoes Celery
Raisin Bread
Sliced Pineapple Cakes...
Tea
III
Fish Chowder Cheese Crackers
Jellied Fruit Salad Apple Sauce
Baking Powder Biscuits Butter
Chocolate Eclairs Cocoa
RECIPES
CABBAGE AND PINEAPPLE
SALAD
2 cups cabbage, shredded
1 cup pineapple
1 cup chocola marshmallows
Mix together and serve on lettuce with boiled salad dressing to which has been added a little whipped cream.
---
THE 1926 BASKET BALL SEASON GETS UNDER WAY IN FULL SWING
Journal and Guide League Organized; First Game Is Scheduled for Next Week
The first step in the organization of the Journal and Guide Basketball League was taken Wednesday night, January 6, at the Hotel Wheaton, when the league was formally organized with Mr. P. B Young as president; Owen A. Wilson, Booker Washington High School, vice president; Willey A. Johnson jr., Norfolk Athletic Club secretary; Edward H. Smith, Norfolk Athletic Club treasurer and Joseph Williams, Community Center, chairman of the executive board. The league consists of four teams at present, the Community Center, Collegian, Norfolk A. C. and Booker Washington High School. Each of the four teams in the league was represented at this organization meeting and steps were taken to get underway immediately. The season will be declared officially open in early December and closed in late March, with each team in the League required to play six games during the season and the quint winning the highest number of games being declared the winner.
Purpose of League
The league was organized for the purpose of stimulating the interest in this winter game, to create a desire among the younger element to engage in some branch of athletics that would provide for them a source of wholesome, recreational activity and to encourage and promote a higher plane of manhood. With these purposes in mind, the league was formed and those who stand for the best in sports placed at the head of the organization.
First Organized League
The newly formed league is the first branch of organized sports in Norfolk and it is hoped the steps taken in bringing the groups together in one common cause will have a tendency to encourage the organizing of leagues in other branches of sports, in order to bring about a better relationship between teams that are in the field of competition in Norfolk.
Trophy To Be Awarded
The Journal and Guide, under which name the league was formed will be the donor of a silver loving cup, which will probably be a three-legged affair to be awarded the end of the season, to the team considered by the executive board, champions of the league, any team in the league will have to win the cup three times in order to become permanent possessors.
It is hoped that other teams in the city will be formed and enter the league as members. The membership is unlimited. There is a desire to have the league as large as possible. This will provide a number of games for the local following.
The Schedule
The six games that are required of each team in the league, at the present time, to play will be staged during the remainder of the season and the tentative schedule is as follows:
Jan. 22, B, T. W, vs Community Five—Norfolk A. C. vs Collegians; Feb. 5, B. T. W, vs Norfolk A. C.—Collegians vs Community Five; Feb. 19, B. T. W, vs Collegians—Norfolk A. C. vs Community Five; March 5, B. T. W, vs Community Five—Norfolk A. C. vs Collegians; March 19, B. T. W, vs Norfolk A. C.—Collegians vs Community Five; March 26, B. T. W, vs Collegians—Norfolk A. C. vs Community Five. All games of the league will be played at the Phyllis Wheatley Garden. There are left on the schedule, open dates in order that league teams might take on other opponents.
SHAW NOSE OUT OVER ST. PAUL IN CLOSE GAME
Raleigh, N. C., Jan. 15.—After 60 minutes of scintillating field play the Shaw "Bears" nosed out the St. Paul "Tigers" by one point margin, the final scoring, 17-16. The "Bears" opened the affray with caging six points in rapid succession only to be finally ridden by the "Tiger." After ten more minutes of field play Amis of St. Paul finally found the basket for two points. On went the battle for ten more minutes and at the final whistle of the opening half the count stood "Bears" and "Tiger". 10-3-6.
However, considering the speed and agility exhibited during the opening half, it was nothing to the hair-raising, tense moments furnished during the final period when first Shaw and then St. Paul forged in the lead. Curt. Pierce of St. Paul and Robinson of the game team seemed to find themselves as St. Paul nosed ahead of Shaw 14—18 and then 16—15, with only one minute and twenty second to play. Captain Falkner of the "Bear" count came to the fore at this time and put the game on ice with a beautiful basket from left center, mid-court. Spectators all over the house were brought to their feet. For St. Paul, Amis, Pierce and Robinson shone. For Shaw, Black, Falkner, and Armstrong were outstanding. Black being the high-point scorer of the game, caging ten points.
GIRL CONSIDERED RIVAL OF BASE BALL HERO
North Carolina, the state of unusual happenings, unexpected incidents, phenomenal eruptions, countless number of interesting and laffling curios, is still adding to that endless list. That, which has now attracted the attention of the populace, is "Kinston Lizzie," the female baseball twirling fool, who is dubbed the rival of the renowned Dizzy Vance of major league fans. Lizzie, the only name by which this new species of the baseball genus is known, is an inhabitant of Kinston and has reached her sixteenth birthday. She broke into bassball pinniness in Kinston last summer, when she baffled twothirds of the best batsmen to face her in a three-game series and in one contest, seat ten men, organically to the dugouts.
Those who saw her do her stulty say, she possesses the qualities of a pitching ace and is her heretofore, there is a marvelous curve and other fancy diddles of the national pastime, these together with a whopping good straight ball knocks her opponent clizzy. When she wields a many arm, the bottom skilfully in cempiness, with a mighty grant and paws the air like a sick kitten.
"Strut Miss Lizzie"
Miss "Lizzie" stitches and dyes her stuff like she knows her onions. She only weighs about 100 pounds, and how she got the way she is, is a puzzle to her as well as her many well wishers. It might be the result of throwing things around like most of the weaker and vainer sex, from early childhood. This is believed to have given her much steam in slamming the pill over.
An exhibition is planned for the female box artist in March and it is believed that the exhibition will take place at the West End Park of her hometown. There are a number of persons who are interested in the girl and say that the game in which she will oppose one of the best rules available, will be worth seeing.
MOOREHOUSE WINS OVER MORRIS BROWN CLARK AND ATLANTA
Atlanta, Ga.—Morehouse, weak because of intermittent practice, failed in the first stages of the game and was lead by Morris Brown for the first few minutes, but soon caught the lead of thethee, Georgians.
Trayler was the high point man of the game. Clark and Sykes were in fair form. Roberts of Morris Brown did some spectacular shooting. Jessie Wood and Bradley were in good form and it was necessary to watch them closely the entire game.
Final score: Morehouse 48; Morris Brown 31.
Murhouse and Atlanta
The fans of Atlanta on January 16th were very much disappointed in that A. U., did not put up the usual fight that has characterized contexts between the schools in the past. Mornhouse fresh and inspired, by the victory over Morris Brown run up a safe lead in the early stages of the game which was never overcome.
Charlie Clark did some sensational shooting. A. Trayler was as usual, the high point man, and ended very closely by S. Mysty. Captain Bailey and S. H. Arreston, did some very good guarding. They caused the inspired hope of A. U., fame to die by intercepting passes and breaking up dribbles. Roberts and Lee of Atlanta University played commendable basketball. Hamilton, a sub played well in the latter stages of the game.
Murhouse and Clark
Speculation as to who had the better team in the city was settled when Morehouse defeated Clark in a very thrilling and closely played game on January 6th. The Clark Panthers jumped off to an early start; the crowd went wild. Morehouse rallied and tied the score. The Morehouse quintet was in a functioning effectively in the first stags. Archer, the six-foot guard was sent in and immediately the situation changed. Trayler was again the high point man. Bailey created sensation with two shots from mid-flood. The first half ended 17-14 with Morehouse leading.
Clark can, but back strong in the second half; only to be crushed by the fast Morehouse five. Dobbs played a good game at guard. The final score was: Morehouse, 39; Clark, 30.
More than $30,000,000 was spent during the year 1924 by American industries.
MUCH YOUNGER
THAN FOOTBALL BUT
ENJOYS NEARLY AS
MUCH POPULARITY
SO FAST FANS CAN
HARDLY KEEP
PACE
IT REQUIRES MORE
PHYSICAL STAMINA
IT'S CONSIDERED
ONE OF THE HARDEST
GAMES IN SPORTS
Basketball, the grand old indies, game is rapidly taking its place along with the other college games, and to a great extent, though not as old, is as popular.
It is said that basketball was invented, and Dr. James Naismith, of the University of Kansas, is acclaimed as the man who originated the game.
Basketball is now in its 6th year of existence and over that span of years, has corralled countless numbers of participants.
The game is one that calls for speed and science. It's a game in which ability is the main factor. Size or strength has a very small role to play.
Basketball is the fastest game in sports and requires more physical stamina than football and many other gruelling branches of athletic activities.
The game is just as popular out of the realms of the college as it is in some of the best teams in the country are independent quintets. The Renaissance team, of New York is considered the National champion. There are scores of par-excellent teams in the county.
HOWARD DEFEATS SHAW TO PLAY STORER 44-12 HERE FRIDAY
ATTA BOY!
IT REQUIRES MONE
PHYSICAL STAMINA
IT'S COM
ONE OF
GAMES
Basketball, the grand old indie
along with the other college games
ascol is as popular.
It is said that basketball was
or the University of Kansas, is an
the game.
Basketball is now in its 54th
y of years, has corralled countless n
The game is one that calls f
in which ability is the main factor
role to play.
Basketball is the fastest game
stamina than football, and many
activities.
The game is just as popular
it is in and song of the best te
quint. The Renaissance team, of
al chambers. There are scores o
HOWARD DEFEATS
STORER 44-12
Washington, D. C., Jan. 11—Howard University opened its home basketball school, with a victory over Storrs College from Harper's Ferry, W. Va., Saturday, January 9. The 13 men were supremely throughout, leading the John Brown's school boy team 21-5 at half time. Spears, Harper's center, in the first half scored two twin counters and added another point from the 15 foot line for playing a mighty strong four point. Contests also shared in the scoring honors in this half.
Story found the Howard attack too varied to play or stop and the defense too strong to contract, and so pelled on long shots. Brown, Jones, Scotland played well for their team and they succeeded in finding the basket several times. The game ended after Howard had gathered 14 points to Storrs's 12.
Howard—11 Storer—12
Cairn F Williams
Craft F Brooks
Wright F Scotland
Spears C Jones
Harry G
Simpson G Brown
Referee, Mr. Westmorland.
In the preliminary game Howard's Freeman team was defeated by the Junior Varsity 20-13. Woods and Tyson showed up well for the Junior Varsity, while Hunsboro and Clinton stood out for the Freshman.
Junior Varsity 20-13, Janan—13
THE LINEUP
Phillips F Spencer
Woods F Curtin
Tyson C Lay
Brooks G Worsdor
Johnson G Johnson
Referee, Mr. Curtin
A.&T. GETTING READY FOR A BUSY SEASON
A. and T. College, Jan. 11—With all candidates for the 1926 A. and T. College basketball team having weathered the storm of holiday and yuletide festivities without any casual being reported, the coach feel that A. and T. basketball prospects are very bright. Four of last year's first team men have reported and all of the second team men, together with the new faces showing up well which is beginning to make it not so easy for the coach to say just who will constitute the five who is to represent the institution this year. Those making a good showing are Patterson, Deleryne, Faulk and Milner. Patterns and Deleryne are old students out for the first time, while Faulk and Milner hail from St. Faulk and Lutheran respectively.
The following transs will be met this session; Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Hampton, Union, Morrison, Shaw, Johnson C. Smith, Lutheran, Seminary, Albion, Bricks and Durham.
For failure to comply with the law requiring 80 per cent. Mexican employees in offices, 30 business houses, most Spanish and importers of American goods, in Vera Cruz, Mexico, were closed and sealed by the government of Mexico recently.
SEASON GETS
SON GETS UNDE
ey Johnson
SOUTHERN
PORT TR
By Thomas W. Young.
---Willey Johnson
MUCH YOUNGER THAN FOOTBALL BUT ENJOYS Nearly As MUCH POPULARITY.
SO FAST FANS CAN HARDLY KEEP PACE.
INSIDE RED
THE HARDEST
IN SPORTS.
The game is rapidly taking its place, and to a great extent, though not invented, and Dr. James Naismith, claimed as the man who originated the year of existence and over that span of participants. For speed and science. It's a game. Size or strength has a very small in sports and requires more physical other gruelling branches of athletic out of the realms of the college as in the country are independent. New York is considered the Nation-far-excellent teams in the county.
SHAW TO PLAY
HERE FRIDAY
Second Team
Pos. Player School Votes
E—Long (Howard) 64
T—Irving (Morehouse) 46
G—Saunders (W. Va.) 12
G—Bachamon (Wilberforce) 51
G—Miller (Howard) 49
T—Kinnamon (Wiley) 43
E—Woodridge (Wilberforce) 38
Q—Turner (W. Va.) 66
H—Smith (Howard) 40
H—Richie (Wilberforce) 39
F—Anderson (Lincoln) 44
Third Team
Pos. Player School Votes
E—Williams (Langston) 28
T—Slater (W. Va.) 43
G—Bickett (Wilberforce) 42
C—Pindie (Hampton) 52
G—Webb (Howard) 20
T—Dooke (Howard) 36
E—Dunean (Taskeege) 18
G—Ritchie (Wilberforce) 48
H—Williams (Hampton) 24
H—Shields (Union) 25
F—Coleman A. and T.) 26
Fourth Team
Pos. Player School Votes
E—Davis (Hampton) 14
T—Grasty (Lincoln) 28
G—Redd (Wiley) 15
G—Tobin (Union) 25
G—Montgomery (Atlanta) 14
T—Polk (Va. Sem.) 12
Of course, at us it is inclement, think that is needed, fire.
This be qua terrestrial back, inc., different.
But if we discuss plan of def forces had count all tion, the string pile Turner drive team s. would the team and Jefferson, o would the last group.
But we be is the fine year (think.)
The Community Flashy Five will take on the Shaw cagers in their first big game of the season on Friday night at the Phyllis Wheaten Gardens. The local team is determined to stop the Shaw Brigade and is putting in good time towards that end.
Community comes around this season with a great deal of improvement over last year and has hopes of going through the season without a defeat.
THE FIGHTING BOOKERS GET LETTERS
Fighting Bookers of the Booker Washington high school, 1925 eleven were awarded letters and sweaters in the school auditorium Friday of last week. Those to receive letters are, Sam flatt, Damon Tucker, Thomas Snead, Arnet, Bibbits, Fred Nottingham, Feechie, Teamer, Albert Tynes, and Diggs. Those to receive letters and sweaters are, Ernest Faison, "Bob" Tolliver, Lawrence Johnson, John Williams, George Tynes and Kernit Ross. Williams was re-elected captain of the 1926 squad and Johnson was awarded a gold football in the popularity contest.
'Y' DOWNS VA. NORMAL IN A FAST GAME
Correct Barber Service
Newport News, Va., Jan 11—The Y. M. C. A. basketball team of this city added another scalp to its collection here tonight as the Virginia Normal team dropped a fast and spilted game at 27-16.
Ling Robinson was again the heir with six floor goals and two free throws. Mayey, a former Hustler, too high player of this city played a determined game for the loser, and collected nine points for second honors. Land, also of the losers' points, and Canada of the victor, tied for third honors with five points each.
The game was fast during the greater parade and featured many angular and sensation I passes on the small court. Sayer, once again back at home on the Y court, opened the fray with a dazzling shot after receiving a 'pass.' But with Christian's foul shot, the local kids began to walk and set a pace too great for the Hilltopper to follow.
The count at half-time was 14-6,
V. N. I. L. attempted to catch up
in the final period, but superior
ball by the Association boys left
hine in the wake to be contented
with the small end of a 27-16 score.
Substitutions: Y. M. C. A.-Rob-
erson and Coles. V. N. I. L.-Baker,
Epps, Shaughter and Tynes.
Referee, V. S. Brown. (Hampton);
Gimkeeper and scorer, G. T.
Erwin.
---
75. THOMAS W. YOUNG
MYTHICAL / ALL-AMERICAN-
THE AFTERMATH
[Pos. Player School Votes]
E—Gaither (W. Vac) 86
T—Lee (Hampton) 94
G—Galloway (Lincoln) 89
C—Lothsch (Tuskegee) 66
G—Alexander (Hampton) 58
T—Hodges W. Vic) 59
E—Lincolnder (Lincoln) 76
Q—Wheehee (Va. Sem) 79
H—Stevenson (Tuskegee) 192
H—Skirp (Painl Quinn) 59
F—Ward (Wilberforce) 6.
E—Wright (Wiley)
Q—Smith (Tuskegee)
H—Martin (Shaw)
H—Harding (Wilberforce)
F—Brown (Va. Sem.)
One lingering glance cast we behind at the late lamented—yea, almost forget—football season, and as grief-striken as we find ourselves about its sordid results, we find an interesting survey of the many and varied mythical on a 11-star selections.
So varied were these teams that no two contained the same eleven men; but one player found a birth on every eleven—eight in all as our not infallible eyes were able to detect in many pages of weekly sport news.
With these amazing results in our knowledge, we received an idea by which we might pick from these teams, using them as votes, several eleven composed of the dominant players thereon, and in our modest way, consider the mas neat authentic as can possibly be.
The result is above. Please you or not, it is as it is. Just compare it with your selection.
Twenty-seven teams in all were used in the process. The sectional, associational, and national matchings each had different values.
There were thirteen different selections, meaning thirteen different opinions of the outstanding players of the year. They were as follows: 8 All-American selections, 3 All-Associational, and 2 All-Sectional.
VALUES
In the computation, a system of values had to be determined before votes could be made. The following valuation was put upon the first, second and third teams:
THE RESULTS
But far more important than the
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First Team
Second Team
Fourth Team
PREFACE
OUR MATERIAL
All American: 12-8-4
All-Sectional: 6-1-2
All-Conference: 3-2-1
PETER H.
teams themselves were the astonishing results brought to light as the teams were compiled.
The first queer thing we find is that one young lad was awarded banks on two teams. Richie, by name, to be more exact, and believed to hail from the jungles about Wilberforce, in the Buckeye State.
Now Ritchie is believed to be a superior quarterback by some while others would rather not mention his ability as a general, but stick him in halfback.
Of course, these thoughtful set us in a rather precarious predicament, but we, too, seem to think that when a pilot and leader is needed, a halfback will not suffice.
This being the case, Richie the queen back, and Richie the halfback, must be considered altogether different characters.
But if there are any dissenters who disagree with the Forgiving plan of disposing of the Wilberforce's lad's case and who care to count all of his votes for one position, they will find him as first string pilot while Whedge and Turner drop to second and third teams, respectively. Coleman would then move up to second team and Martin up to third. Mr. Pherson, of Atlanta, with 16 votes would then occupy a place in the last group. But we rather feel that Whedge is the outstanding general of the year (as others also seemed to think.)
"SLEVE" OF GREAT
1925 on claim at least one eminent gritton star, as a peer to the accused "Jazz" Byta, if not his equal, in the person of football's Man-of-War, Benjamin Stevenson, late of the Institute located at Tuskegee, Alabama.
He was the only pigskin bearer last season to make every All-American that was picked. There must have been some good reasons for this.
Next to Ben is William E. Lee, of Hampton, "Wild Man" to all those who fear him, who was place on six eleven.
Gaithers and Galloway made five, Windshee and Ward four.
TEAMS VARY
No eleven considered was precisely alike the resulting one.
ciously alike the resulting one.
Al Monroe's selection in the
Whip was respect to it with nine
men, who were identified with this
pick.
The Pittsburgh Courier's choice
was next with seven, while John-
son's in the Norfolk Journal and
Guide, the Afr-American's, the
Defender's, the Pittsburgh Amer-
icans, and our own selections
consumed six of these selections.
It only goes to prove that the selections were mythical to the letter of the word.
"I'm Not Drunk, I'm Hungry."
Next time try
Dorsey's Meals
Prices same as the Jap.
Greeks and Chinaman.
544 NICHOLSON STREET
NORFOLK, VA.
A
N. A. C. ELECTS OFFICERS; FORMS BASKET TEAM
The Norfolk Athletic Club held its first meeting of the year, Sunday, January 3, and all business of the past football season was cleared up. The following officers for 9 2 6 were elected and installed last Sunday: Linwood Billips, president-treasurer; L. Wilson, vice-president; R. E. Jordan, secretary and Wiley A. Johnson jr., director of publicity. At last Sunday's meeting, officers of the newly formed basketball team were elected and plans made for the present season. Dr. S. F. Coppage was named coach and Wiley A. Johnson jr., captain of the quintet.
The club plans to have a strong team on the course in a very short while and preparations are being made for an extensive season.
ALL NEXT WEEK
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MAGGIE L. WALKER, R. W. Grand Secretary-Treasurer
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WEEK OF JANUARY 15TH
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NEW YORK SCHOOL BOY TURNS IN BRILLIANT WIN IN TRACK MEET
Baseball Moguls of Both Leagues Hold Joint Session; Western Loop Also Confer
HAVANA DECIDED AS NEXT
PLACE OF JOINT MEETING
FORMER OFFICIALS OF THE
LEAGUES RETAINED.
Philadelphia, P a —Beginning with the respective leagues of the East and West being called to order at noon Wednesday, January 6, and ending with the Rube Currie deal that was consummated at the close of the joint session Saturday the cowers who control colored baseball of the country sat in council at the Christian Street Y. M.C.A. in the Second Annual Joint Meeting of the two organized bodies since the dove of peace settled down on the hitherto warring factions. The meetings were marked by the concerted amicable actions of the baseball moguls and are for a few spasmatic outbursts confined to the respective meetings personality reigned supreme.
The delegation from the wide-open spaces consisted of Andrew "Bube" Foster, representing the American Giants and the Western Cubans, J. L. Wilkinson of the St. Louis Stars, L. B. Derrick of the Detroit Stars and Warring Jewel who owns the Indianapolis A. B. Cs. A full quota of the Eastern lage owners are on hand to greet the Western representatives: Chas. B. Johnson of the Bacharach Giants, Nat. C. Strong of the Brooklyn Giants, James J. Keenan of the Lincoln Giants, Alexandra Pomczek of the Cuban Stars, C. W. Brothers of the Harrisburg Giants, Chas. P. Spedden of the Baltimore Black Sox and Edw. Bolden, Chair of the Hilliade Club represented the East.
Eastern League Annual Meeting
By a unanimous vote officers of the Eastern Colored League were reelected fo; another year where upon Ed. Bolden was retained as chairman. James J. Keenan as treasurer, his former duties being split and Chas. Spesdén elected as secretary.
To the end that the game be elevated the commissioners, went on record that all fines previously incurred during the 1925 season by players and had been paid by club owners were considered unpaid and liable for collection in the event the amount of fine had not been deducted from players salary.
Managers, players and subordinate employees who are not financially interested in a league club come under the ban for releasing for publication matter considered detrimental to the welfare of the league and heavy penalties will be inflicted for violation of this ruling. For the information of the press the league secretary will furnish names and addresses of club owners and persons in authority to release articles pertaining to official business. John Henry Lloyd, who is property of the Bacharack Giants, is angling for his offer in order to accept an offer to lead Jim Keenan's Lincoln Giants. However, Charlie Johnson, who is looking after the interest of the Atlantic City owner, turned a deaf ear to the appeal and it looks as though a trade or sale will have to be effected to enable John Henry to leave the shoreshore contingent.
Newark A. B. C's Admitted
What proved to be the real bone of contention in the Eastern body was the controversy over admitting the Newark, N. J. club that had previously applied for a franchise. This same issue necessitated the league meeting being continued the second day when the Newark Club was admitted. Wilbur C. Crelin, who is heading the new entry advised that the club would play all home games at David's Stadium, the new home of the Newark International League Club. The park is now being constructed and will be ready for use about April 15. With the admission of the Newark Club it rounds out an eight club circuit for the East.
DEHART HUBBARD WINS IN FIRST APPEARANCE
Dehart Hubbard, National College and Western Conference sprint champion, in his first Eastern appearance in the opening meet of the Metropolitan A. U. card in the Patterson, N. J., armory, won the 60-gard special in six and two-fifth seconds, which is one-fifth of a second from the world's indoor record.
Hubbard failed to qualify in the 60-gard handicap, in which he was entered. In the same race with the University of Michigan Ace were Louis Clarke, record holder for the 100-dash dash; Chester Bownan and Eric Dawkins. Hubbard won by two yards. Dawkins came in second and Clarke finished third.
M.T. LEBANON BAPTIST CHURCH
Services on last Sunday were very good, beginning with the early morning prayer meeting. Each Sunday school class made a fine report, the pastor's class holding the banner. Rev. S. P. Dixon preached
SALE OF RUBE CURRIE TO AMERICAN GIANTS ON LY TRADE DEAL; A. B. C's ADMITTED TO ASSOCIATION.
The 1925 office holders of the Negro National League were given a solid vote for re-election. Andrew "Rube" Foster continues as president, Quincy J. Gillmore, secretary; and J. L. Wilkinson, treasurer. Advance information to the effect that both Birmingham and Memphis Clubs would be dropped and the circuit cut to a six club league went somewhat awry. The Memphis club will be dropped from the circuit and the Tennessee players will be held to create a new club.
The Birmingham club will again be in the field, but the Alabam contingent will be headed by another owner since Joe Rush has given up his affiliation with the Black Barons.
This gives the Western loop seven clubs in line and between now and time for the umpire to yell play, General Rube intends to line up another city that will balance the circuit.
The National League will adhere to the system of dividing the league race in halves and playing an elimination series to decide the league championship.
Limit Salaries
Realizing that many of the clubs in both leagues have been playing a losing proposition relatives to the top heavy salaries that are being paid and where figures show that it does not come in at the gate, it was decided to set a salary limit to be adhered to by all clubs, the figure reached was three thousand dollars per month for the pay roll of any club.
Decide Upon No Associate Members
One application for associate membership to organized baseball and the proposition rejected.
Play All Independent Clubs
The ruling that prohibited playing colored clubs that were not members of either league was amended to the effect that all league clubs were free to play any club with the exception of those harboring league players.
Player Rooster Submitted
With the exception of the newly admitted Newark club, all of the clubs turned in the reserve list of ball players for 1926. The few changes that were made were due to several Memphis players being placed on other Western League teams. Not a single controversy ensued and the lists were duly ratified by the respective leagues. The Newark owner advised that he had a club in the making and would soon be in position to release his line-up.
The Currie Deal
The only deal that was put thru during the convention was the sales of pitcher Robe Currie to the American Giants. The transfer was or a cash consideration and no other players involved. Thursday night an elaborate spread was tendered the visiting league moguls at the Marion Ten Room. Aside from the baseball contingent, many distinguished visitors, sport writers and fans from other cities were present.
SOUTHERN BASE BALL LEAGUE ORGANIZED
Birmingham, Ala., Jan. 14.—A Negro Southern baseball league, to play the 1926 season, was organized at Birmingham Monday for a meeting for that purpose at the Pythian Temple. Eight clubs will comprise the circuit, and each of these, Birmingham, Memphis, New Orleans, Houston, Atlanta, Montgomery, Albany and the Cuban All-Stars were represented in person with the exception of the Cubans, whose proxy looked after their interests. The baseball moguls prepared for business and each club evinced good faith by depositing $500 with Joe Bush, president as franchise money and $70 for promotion purposes. It was an agreeable surprise to backers of the movement to organize the loop that the franchise (ees should be so promptly taken care of and the success of the coats assured.
the league seceded.
It was voted that five per cent of the gross gate receipts go to the central organization as a league fund. Playing rules, umpires, park rents and other matter of interest to the various clubs were also discussed. Besides President Rush, other officers named were: Vice president, Henry Hanson of Montgomery, and secretary Montgomery of Albany, Ga.
at 11:30 in the absence of the pastor. His secession was very acceptable to the congregation. The B. Y. P. U. vendered an excellent program at 5:30 o'clock. Rev. Dixon preached again at night. On next Sunday the pastor will preach morning and evening.
FROM THE PRESS BOX
By WILLEY A. JOHNSON, JR
The Tiger's Chance
The recent edict of the New York State Boxing Commission gives Tiger Flowers the chance of his lifetime. Greb has met the demands of the Commission and a bout has been, at least, tentatively arranged for February 26, at the New Madison Square Garden.
This fight involves a championship and a title in a division that no Race fighter has had the honor of holding. If Flowers is the victor over the Pittsburgh Windmill, he will be the first man of color to hold the middleweight championship and the third southpaw to wear the crown.
The winning of the title itself, would be enough glow and glamour for the Georgia Deacon, without the additional embellishments.
Flowers stands a good chance of taking the scheduled fray. To his credit, he already has chalked up a decision against the champion in their bout at Fremont, O. The Atlanta battler gave as good as he received from the heedy Greb and was awarded the popular verdict. He experienced the same thing in this fight that he experienced in the fiasco with Mike McTigue, the judges seeing otherwise. Flowers' spectacular rise is only spotted with the two defeats at the hands of the hard socking Jack DeLaney, but despite that, he is still regarded as a menace and conceded equal chances with the best in the racket.
Race fighters have held four world's titles in the boxing game and these fellows reigned supreme, meeting all-comers, taking them on as fast as they sprang up.
There are nine divisions in boxing now, but at the time most of these champions held the fort against all invaders there were only eight recognized classes. The addition of the Junior lightweight class makes the nine.
All-American elevenes are growing as numerous as Fords. At every turn, you see one. There may be enough teams in the country for every Tom-Dick and Harry to pick one. Followers may rest contented hereafter. If their favorite player doesn't appear on one eleven, he's sure to land a berth before the picking and selecting is over. Again, nearly everyone who picks an All-American claims it to be an authentic one and this leaves the fans as befuddled as before. It can be justly said that, a very few of them are relied upon. Fans pick up, read them and pass them on as any other piece of uninteresting news matter. Many of them are looked upon with much apprehension. Keep it up fellows, they furnish good bed-time stories during the long, cold winter nights.
DeHART HUBBARD'S SPORT REVIEW
By DEHART HURBARD
World's Broad Jump Title Holder
The Basketball Muddle
Some time ago one of our prominent sport writers suggested that an amateur basketball league he formed among the leading teams of the country. This plan was looked upon with favor by a number of cities, but nothing ever came of it. It seemed that amateur teams were hard to locate in these wild spaces of our fair land. So, the rather good suggestion went the way of other good suggestions. Every year a number of teams claim some kind of championship. Every team is a champion, if only the champion of the street upon which they hang out in their leisure moments. There are more championship basketball teams than there are All-American football teams, which is going some.
This is absurd and should be straightened out. Two leagues could easily be formed—one East and one West. The winners of the league championships could play a special series to determine the national champion. Then we would be getting somewhere. In the West Cincinnati, Dayton, Columbus, Detroit, Louisville, Indianapolis and Chicago, all have amateur teams. Why couldn't they play in a league? They play each other anyway. Some definite results could be accomplished in a league. Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, New York, Washington, Baltimore and one or two other teams could get together and have a regular season. The idea is not a bad one and deserves a trial. The writer will be glad to cooperate in forming such leagues.
Another Coming Athlete
Up in Detroit there is a boy who knowing the untruth of his asses will be heard from in national athletics. He is Bill Loving, and he "Maybe you are right. But goes to Cass Tech High school of that were the case, and judge that city. From well known facts, I show. Loving was recently elected cap-think the Jews would outjump allain of the Cass Tech team, one of other races by several feet."
All-Americans
TURNS I
THE
BOX
JOHNSON, JR.
Tiger Flowers has been and is very much unlike other fighters who have graced the squared circle. Usually, when a fighter suffers a set-back, he's forget and has to start all over again. He loses much of the glow that followed in his wake, but Flowers had brief upsets, and they weren't very far apart. In spite of this, he's still carrying on and those set-backs didn't seem to affect the Tiger much. Instead of having to fight hard to gain his way back to the foreground, he took his time, fighting in the usual style, with same frequency, and is now considered the most logical contender for two titles, that of Paul Berlenbach, light heavyweight champion and Harry Gieb, middleweight champion.
Jimmy Slattery was going along at a rapid pace and hailed as a coming title holder, but—hiff Shade landed on the button and nice little Jimmy was mussed up. Very little is heard of Slattery now. Since the time he suffered his setback, Flowers has been upset twice but is still highly regarded and is now a double contender.
Champions of Today
Champions of today have a rather easy going time, especially Jack Dempsey. Back in the days when fighters were fighters and practiced their professions at frequent intervals, there was plenty of action among the title holders, but now, things have changed quite a bit. Fighters win titles and stay out of the game as long as they can. Those men of yesteryears, ford for the love and glory of the game, but money has now contaminated the sport so that there are a number of fighters in the game who have no love at all for the sport. They have been attracted by such exhilarant prices. Surely when an individual does not love his work, there's very little willingness to become very active. Of course, there are exceptions at the present time. Some of the champions are willing to mix it with any logical opponent. They are a comparative few, though. Berlenbach seems to be the best example of the real champion. Benny Leonard can not be forgot. He was forever active and one of the best liked fighters of the present era. He was as popular as any title holder and more so than a great number.
It will be a great day, for the game when a national boxing body is formed, whose duty it will be to control the sport and force each and every scrapper in the racket to do his share in the practicing of the art or profession of fist-cuffing. Until this is done, there will always be inactive champions, men who gain titles and use them, only for pecuniary gain.
UBBARD'S
REVIEW
the few such cases on record. Last year he was the backbone of the track team, and well deserved the honor given him. He has run the high hurdles in 15 4-5 seconds, the low hurdles in 24 4-5 seconds, and has high jumped 5 feet 10 inches. These records are much better than the average high school performance, and promise great things for the future. Bill is the kind of a chap who takes care of himself, and he will make good, or I miss my guess.
"Jack Dempsey's duty to Country to Fight." Headline. It was his duty to fight in 1917 too, but that didn't mean anything to him. Why should we expect him to do his duty now, when there is no more than Harry Wills to bother him?
Howard's recent victories on the basketball floor indicate that she is getting away from her fraternity bugaboo and means to assume her rightful place in the sport world.
The Negro Heel
Last summer an amusing incident that is worth relating occurred on one of the writer's trips. I was discussing jumping with a number of white sports writers. One of them seemed to have formed theories on the subject, so he lead the discussion.
"Don't you think the colored man's jumping ability comes partially from the size of the heel? It seems that his extra large heel means more muscles are concentrated in the back of the leg, and so he can get more power in his jump."
I didn't know whether or not he was kidding or was serious, too, knowing the untruth of his assertion. I very gravelly replied.
"Maybe you are right. But if that were the case, and judging from well known facts, I should think the Jews would outjump all other races by several feet."
RNS IN BRILLI
HO HUM! SOME MORE MYTHICAL AGGREGATIONS
HO HUM! SOME MORE MYTHICAL AGGREGATIONS
By "WHIRLWIND" JOHNSON
In making this all-star selection,
I have attempted to select players
with all-round ability. The players
that can do everything well are
the players desired on all-Against all competition and especially against the hardest competition
american teams. Of course players
have "off days" just as all athletes
but no player should have more
than one "off day" out of eight or
a season if he expects to be selected
on mythical elevens.
Fortunately, I have at some time
seen twenty of the twenty-two
members on the above teams in action. Ritchie and Stevenson, the
exceptions but reports warrant
their selection.
I shall not attempt to name the various position and give the requirements necessary to fill each position. Other selections have mentioned the requisites of various players, there are no perfect players but the above are to me the most nearly perfect. Take it or leave it.
FIRST TEAM
Lancaster—Lincoln—L. E.
Clemmons—Paul Quinn—L. T.
Grasty—Lincoln—L. G.
Pindle—Hampton—C.
Redd—Wiley—R. G.
Irving—Morehouse—R. T.
Owens—Sam Huston—L. II.
Sheppard—Paul Quinn—R. II.
Stevenson—Tuskegee—F. B.
SECOND TEAM
Brown—Wiley—L. E.
Lee—Hampton—L. T.
Miller—Howard—L. G.
Askew—Sam Huston—C.
Galloway—Lincoln—R. G.
Hannah—Bishop—R. T.
Mitchell—Shaw—R. E.
Turner—W. Va.—Q.
Ritchie—Wilberforce—L. H.
Shields—Union—R. H.
Cavill—Wiley—F. B.
Most valuable player—Williams. Langston.
Best drop kicker—Stevenson,
Tuskegee.
Greatest defensive linesman—
Irving, Morehouse.
Greatest running half-back—
Shields, Union.
Greatest defensive half-back—
Goodman, Lincoln.
Greatest offensive linesman—
Grasty, Lincoln.
Best punter—Owens, Sam Huston.
Best Line-plunger—Dykes, Paul
Quinn.
He shut up at once, so the great
question is still undecided.
Since 1918 there has never been a white champion in the broad-jump, Sol Butler, Ned Gourdin and the writer, have seen to it that our record has been kept clean. Sol and Ned have retired, and the writer may do so soon, so we have to get busy to find a successful successor so we can carry on the record. Hop Hubbard, the well known basketball star really deserves his name of "Hop". Every season he hops to a different team.
Announ SPERTN
Announcement
SPERTNER'S, Inc.
Jewelers
WE ARE NOW IN OUR
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And Solicit Your
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Williams—Llangston—R. E.
Whedbee—Va, Seminary—Q.
Best passer—Whedbee, Semi-
nary.
Best pass receiver—Lyons, Sam
Huston.
Hardest tackler—Lancaster, Lincoln.
Best place kicker—Brown, Seminary.
Best center passer—Pindle,
Hampton.
All-American Coach—Young,
Lincoln.
All-American Athletic Director—
Williams, Hampton.
All-American Trainer—Reid,
Lincoln.
All-American Scout—Martin
Norwich.
Best officials: Referee, L. U.
Gibson; Umpire, Coppage, Howard;
Headlinesman, Lawson, Hampton;
Field Judge, Fay Young.
GUS MOORE
TRIUMPHS IN N.
Y. TRACK MEET
GUS MOORE
TRIUMPHS IN N.
Y. TRACK MEET
Schoolboy runners of New York, fitting down the indoor tracks at killing paces, reached unprecedented heights and as Gus Moore and Otto Rosner, fought brilliantly to beat the field, they both amused records. The story can be best told in the words of J. P. Abramson, of the New York Herald-Tribune: "Two schoolboy runners of New York yesterday accomplished feats hitherto unequalled in the annals of interscholastic track and field competition in this city. One ran a half-mile in 1:59 4-5 and another won a mile race in 4:31.
"The heroes of these unprecedented performances were Otto Rosner, blond-haired star of New Utrecht High School, and Gus Moore, invincible Negro miler of Boys' High, and the setting for their greatest efforts was De La Salle Institute's annual indoor games for high and prep schools held in the 102d Engineers' Armory before a wildly enthusiastic crowd of 6,000 youngsters.
Both Races Are Gems
"The great races of Rosner and Moore were gems of the purest rays. The former's victory in the 880-yard run was by far the more spectacular, for he came through with a tremendous, all-conquering drive through the final lap after a sizzling race from the crack of the gun, and, while 6,000 persons turned the huge drill shed into a bedlam, the blond-haired youth nosed out Jerry Gorman, of Manual Training High School, the P.S. A. L. indoor quarter mile champion for the last two years by a margin of two years.
"Moore's triumph was scored without competition. He added just another glorious performance to a long list of unbroken successes indoors and outdoors and over hill and dale extending through the last fifteen months. His time of 4:31 was a full second better than his own previous best time of 4:32, set last year in the De Witt Clinton games, and Moore won by 120 yards with most of the field interrupting his speedy progress on the last lap. His time also bettered the listed P. S. A. L. indoor standard by more than twelve sec-
Be Prepared for the Next
Cold Snap
Norfolk
Cool & Ice Co.
INCORPORATED
PHONE 25626
ESTABLISHED 1892
THE NATIONAL IDEAL BENEFIT SOCIETY, Incorporated.
A live Progressive Fraternal Organization, Founded July, 1912, Richmond, Va.
The object is: To Help the Sick, Bury the Dead, Believe the Distressed.
To teach Unity, Economy, Thrift, Industry and for the Mutual Protection of its Members.
Lodges are organized with twenty or more members.
Live Workers Wanted, good fields and abundant opportunity for promotion.
Why not organize a Lodge? "Your satisfaction is our success."
For further information write A. W. HOLMES, Founder, and Supreme Master, No. 210 E. Clay Street, Richmond, Va.
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onds and the outdoor record of the P. S. A. L. by more than three seconds.
Moore Sets Own Pace
Moore Sets Own Face
"Moore stepped to the fore at the crack of the gun, as is his wont, and from that point on cut out his own pace. For four laps he suffered Irving Roth of Stuyvesant and Albert Erda of Poly Prep to remain at his heels, then he tore loose and left his main rivals far in the ruck. Running with easy stride and faultless motion, the little-limbed Negro youth of Brooklyn passed the first quarter in 1:02, the half in 2:10, the three-quarter in 3:18, and the mile in 3:31. During the last lap Moore had to slow down considerably for he was forced to go around many of the schoolboys and collided with one or two.
"Irving Roth, who has been trailing Moore in all his races lately, captured second place, and third went to Philip Shacklette of Manhattan Prep, the private schools cross-country titleholder."
JACKSON
Jackson, N. C.-Rev. E. B. Deloach and Mrs. Deloach were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Peebles, Sunday. A delightful dinner was served. *Rev. J. H. Reid and Mrs. Reid, of Rocky Mount, were the guests of Rev. and Mrs. Deloach, Friday. *Mr. and M.S. Samuel Cross were guests of Mrs. Clampn Peebles, Sunday.
Re Prepared
Cold S
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INCORP
PHONE 25626
THE NATIONAL SOCIETY, IN
A live Progressive Fraternity
1912, Richmond, Va.
The object is: To Help the Distressed.
To teach Unity, Economy, Tual Protection of its Members.
Lodges are organized with Live Workers Wanted, good for promotion.
Why not organize a Lodgecess."
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Flashes Beat Vandals 37-24
The romping Philadelphia Flashies trounced the Vandals to the tune of 37-24 in a fast court game at Waltz Dieman Academy. The Vandals is the first quintet of Atlantic City and considered one of the big guns of the east.
Steward Killed In Train Crash
Albert Jones, colored fireman aboard the Overseas Limited locomotive of the Florida East Coast Railroad, and two colored servants aboard the private car of the millionaire automobile manufacturer W. C. Durant, were instantly killed Monday when the Overseas Limited crashed into the rear of the Durant car drawn by the northbound Florida East Coast train 36, nine miles south of Titusville, stated Associated press dispatches.
Dr. D. Cooper
EYESIGHT SPECIALIST
704 CHURCH ST.-COR. QUEEN
Glasses $1.00 a week
Shared for the Next
Old Snap
Norfolk
& Ice Co.
INCORPORATED
ESTABLISHED 1892
NAL IDEAL BENEFIT
BY, Incorporated.
Fraternal Organization, Founded July,
up the Sick, Bury the Dead, Relleve the
omy, Thrift, Industry and for the Mu-
bers.
with twenty or more members.
good fields and abundant opportunity
Lodge 7 "Your satisfaction is our suc-
tion write A. W. HOLMES, Founder,
210 E. Clay Street, Richmond, Va.
3 Wood Phone 24684
Bright and Sound, $3.00 quar. cord
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TE and BRO, Inc.
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Tested Quality,
and Tailoring
Each Suit or Overcoat which is placed in our stock must pass the merit tests of quality, style and tailoring before we accept it. For this reason we can cheerfully recommend and guarantee whatever Clothing you may buy here. If you want to be certain that you get a good dollar's worth for every dollar you spend for every dollar you spend for this store, we urge you to give this store the opportunity to prove how well we can serve you. Our prices are not high.
We Can Save You Money
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All ads signed "Care Journal
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For Rent
STORE AND 3-ROOM APART
MENT located Bolling Brook or
Main Ocean View Boulevard
Large lot. Very reasonable rates
Will rent altogether or separate
o will sell on easy terms. Apply
to Owner, P. O. Box 74
City, or phone O. V. 237.
HOUSE FOR RENT
FURNISHED OR UNFURNISHED
ED. Hot and cold water a n o
baths. Electric lights. Located in
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Inquile at Guide Publishing
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FREE SUIT TO TAILORING AGENT
I furnish elegant Swatch Line Sample Outfits, give free suit and highest pay to introduce my tailoring. Just write a letter or postal card for my startling new special offer. Fr R. Schau, Sales Manager, Dept. 156, Pooria and Adams St., Chicago.
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SELL GOODS FOR A FIRM who trusts you. Fine, quick selling line of toilet goods and medicines on trust. Pay for goods when you sell them. Big profit. Write quick. Laro, Chemical Co. Randolph Bldg., Memphis, Teen
LEGAL NOTICES
VIRGINIA: IN THE CLEK'S OFFICE OF THE CIRCUT COURT OF THE CITY OF NORFOLK, ON THE 32ND DAY OF DECEMBER, 1825.
Mary F. Norwood Complaint
vs. In Chancery
Patrick H. Norwood Defendant
The object of this suit is for the complaint to obtain from the defendant a disclosure in vinculo monitronim on the thirty-three years; and attestit having been made that the defendant is not a resident of the State of Virginia, he is hereby required to appear within ten days after the publication hereof, and do what may be necessary to protect his interest.
Teste: C. M. Robertson, Clerk.
Geo. H. Walker p. q. by Edw. L. Breeden, Jr. D. C.
VIRGINIA: IN THE CLEK'S OFFICE OF THE CIRCUT COURT OF THE CITY OF NORFOLK, ON THE 31ST DAY OF DECEMBER, 1825.
Borette Barlow Complaint
vs. In Chancery
Sandy Barlow Defendant
The object of this suit is for the complainant to obtain from the defendant a divorce a vinculo matrimonii, on the grounds that the said defendant has been sentenced to confinement in the Virginia penitentiary and affidavit having been made that the defendant is not a resident of the State of Virginia, he is hereby required to appear within ten days after the publication hereof, and do what may be necessary to protect his interest.
Troste: C. M. Robertson, Clerk
W. L. Davis p. q. by Edw. L. Breeden.
D. C.
VIRGINIA: IN THE CLERK'S OFFICE OF THE CIRCUT COURT OF THE CITY OF NORFOLK, ON THE 5TH DAY OF JANUARY, 1926.
Algie Boote Complaintin
vr. In Chaneery
Ethel Boone Defendant
The object of this suit is for the complainant to obtain from the plaintiff the divorce of desertion, antitrimonium, on the basis of desertion; and affidavit having been made that the defendant is not a resident of the State of Virginia, she is hereby required to appear within ten days after due publication herof, and do what may be necessary to protect her interest.
Teste; C. M. Robertson, Clerk.
J. M. Harrison p. q. by Edw. L. Breeden, Jr. D. C.
SICK NOTICE
Miss Lenora B. Cason is sick at her home on Washington avenue, from an auto accident.
CARD OF THANKS
Mrs. Elnora Randall McCoy, formerly of Norfolk, but now of New York, was called to the city on account of the death of her sister, Mary Randall. She wishes to thank her many friends for their kindness during the illness of her sister and at her death.
Mrs. Elenora Randall McCoy.
AGENTS Sell our line of quick selling products and clean up. Write for Big Free Offer today. Be quick. Dr. Link. Medicine Compauy. 2646 Elm St., Dallas, Texas.
Great Solo Contest
-AT-
Bethany Presbyterian Church
MONDAY, JAN. 18, 1926—8 P. M.
Between—
Revs. W. I. Rowan, D. F. Gladney,
W. Scott Miller
Admission Only 10 Cents
IN MEMORY
EDWARD W. CASON
DIED JANUARY 12, 1924
which was started 16 years ago, met at the residence of Mrs. J. Hughes, wife of Rev. Hughes of Union, Orange. The organizer, Mrs. Terry of Asbury Park with Mrs. H. Kearney of Farmingdale were in attendance. The Community Chorus among the Negroes of the Oranges are making final efforts to make their first appearance. Other announcements about the Oranges will appear from week to week in this paper. See Mr. Bowyer for your copies and give him your subscription. Advertisements also taken.
A. C. E. League and B. Y. P. U. Jointly Discuss Prohibition
It is believed that there is no better way to sustain Prohibition than by similar meetings as was conducted by the Christian Endeavor Sunday.
SHILOH BAPTIST CHURCH
The morning prayer meeting at Shiloh Church last Sunday was one that will long be remembered by those witnessing it. The teachers and scholars of the Sunday School are displaying intensive efforts to greatly increase the school's enrollment. At 11:30 the pastor preached one of his best sermons on the subject, "Is it well with thy husband; is it well with thy child?" 1 Kings 4:36. Holy Communion was administered at 3:30 o'clock. The pastor preached again at 8 o'clock on "Heavenly Knowledge." The B. Y. P. U. met at 6 o'clock and the topic was interestingly discussed by the young people. The orchestra rendered excellent music.
Solo Contest At Bethany P. Church
On Monday evening, January 18 there will be a grand solo contest, beginning at 8 o'clock. The contestants will be Rev. W. I. Rowan, Rev. D. F. Gladney and Rev. W. Scott Miller. Each one of these ministers is a good singer, so an evening of rare entertainment is assured all who atten. The church is situated on Princess Anne road, near Church street. There will be an admission of only ten cents. All are cordially invited to attend.
Stirring Revival At First Calvary Baptist Church
Revival services are in progress at First Calvary Baptist Church, corner Henry and Wide streets. Rev. O. J. Allen, D. D., pastor. The meeting began Watch Meeting night, and up to this time more than 100 persons have been added to the Church. Dr. F. R. Mason, of Salisbury, N. C., is preaching great messages each night. The pastor is leading a chorus of 50 persons in great song services, and the meeting is growing in interest. The revival closes fourth Sunday in January. The pastor and officers of the Church extend a cordial invitation to all ministers and their congregation and friends to come to these meetings. First Calvary's Slogan for 1926 is, "Where God Rules. The People Prosper."
AR—
SMITH, B. D.
Church, Portsmouth
S. NEWSOME
Port News
A—
ASS MEETING
T—
M. E. Church
mnoon at 3:30
Chapter N. A. A. C. P. for purpose
00 Local Defense Fund
Welcome
TIST CHURCH
Given under auspices Norfolk Chapter N. A. A. C. P. for purpose of augmenting its $500 Local Defense Fund
This Sunday, January 17th
MORNING SERMON BY
REV. F. R. MASON, D. D.
angelist now in service at First Calvary Baptist
ermon by REV. E. E. SMITH, B. D., Pastor Zion Baptist
Portsmouth. Subject: "DANCING."
MORNING SERMON BY
REV. F. R. MASON, D. D.
Evangelist now in service at First Calvary Baptist
Evening Sermon by REV. E. E. SMITH, B. D., Pastor Zion Baptist
Portsmouth. Subject: "DANCING."
FORMER NORFOLK PASTORWILL BE INSTALLED
Rev. C. M. Long To Be Officially Inducted Into The Pastorate Of Calvary Baptist Church, Orange, N. J.
East Orange, N. J.—Installation services for Rev. C. M. Long, formerly of Norfolk, Va., as pastor of Calvary Baptist Church, this city, will begin the week of January 17 and continue to the end of the month.
More than 45 persons have been added to the church since the calling of Rev. Long. Many members who have come back were away for a number of years.
The pastor preached a wonderful sermon Sunday morning, January 10, taking his text from the 6th chapter of Hebrews 15th verse. His subject was "Abraham's Realization of the Promise of God" Giving historical facts in conjunction with the laying of the foundation for the sermon, the pastor explained how Abraham saw the promise of God after patiently waiting and enduring for the period of 99 years and the realization taking place in the 100th year. The evening service was well attended and many candidates which have been taken into the Church during the last three months were baptized. The sermon was preached by the pastor along the lines of baptism. The Sunday school elected new officers and teachers for the year and the success is bright before them.
The choirs of the church have been vested with the robes for regular service. These robes make the singing and service more sacred, it seems. The installation of the pastor will take place beginning the week of January 17, and ending on the 31st. Many good things are in store for the church. The Art Club of the Oranges
CARD OF THANKS
We wish to thank our many friends for their kindness shown during the brief sickness and at the death of our daughter, Doris Epperson and for the beautiful floral designs.
Mr. and Mrs. James Epperson
IN MEMORIAM
In sad but loving memory of our dear daughter, Murtha, who departed this life three years ago, January 16, 1923.
Three years ago you left us, Martha.
And we often wonder why;
In strength of youth and beauty,
Thou wert called so soon to die.
Mr. and Mrs. Isaac J. Davis and family.
In sad but loving remembrance of my dear husband and father,
David Jordan, who departed this life one year ago, January 19,
1925.
One year ago you left us.
How we miss your loving face,
A beautiful life is ended.
None can take your place.
In sad but loving remembrance of George Moseley, who departed this life January 15, 1923.
Gone but not forgotten.
His wife,
Mrs. Susie Moore Moseley.
In sacred memory of our devoted wife and mother, Mrs. Amanda Williams, who departed this life,
January 15, 1925.
We have a loved one in that city.
One who left us, one year ago.
But we hope to meet her some day.
Where parting will all be o'er.
From husband and children.
Eddie McCoy, died January 14, 1922.
Dead but not forgotten.
Wife,
Mrs. Chanie McCoy.
NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
FEAST OF LIGHTS SERVICE AT GRACE VERY IMPRESSIVE
Large Crowd Held In Spiritual Awe As Symbolical Services Are Splendidly Carried Out.
The Feast of Lights at Grace Church last Sunday evening was a great success. The Church was crowded with every available seat taken. With a very bright star over the altar, the only light in the church the three wise men, Messrs. Chas. S. Carter, Edward King and F. M. Johnson, dressed in their Oriental costumes, came slowly up the aisle chanting, "We three kings of Orient are." The choir joined in the chorus. After reaching the chancel each wise man sang his stanza and presented his gift of gold, frankincense and myrrh. Gold signifying that the Christ Child was to be king, frankincense that He was God and myrrh that He was to suffer death. Evening Prayer was sung and Rev. Harris preached a sermon for the occasion. He showed how the scene in Matt. 2, was reproduced and taking the idea of Christ's manifestation to the wise men as the first manifestation to the Gentiles, the universality of the gospel was emphasized. He showed how Old Testament prophesy was fulfilled and how Christ during his ministry had tried to overcome the barriers erected against the Gentiles and how He commissioned his disciples to "preach the gospel to all nations."
SHILOH BAPTIST
The Lady Usher Board of Shiloh
Baptist Church met on January 5,
at the home of Mrs. Eliza Felton,
910 Washington avenue, with Mrs.
Felton presiding. The meeting was
well attended. Two ushers were
added to the board in the persons
of Mrs. Lydia Bryant and Mrs.
Jennie Gay. Following the trans-
The Church in obedience to the Lord's command had down thru
Baptist Mt. Zion Baptist Church of
eng evangelistic services at First
er, and stands in the front ranks of
aving built up a large work at
rate of 23 years. As an evangelist
ower, and large crowds are flocking
Preaching Stirring Service
REV. F. R. MASON, D. D., pastor Mt. Salisbury, N. C., who is conducting evangelical Calvary Baptist Church.
Dr. Mason is a successful pastor, and stands the Baptists of North Carolina having been Salisbury enjoys a successful pastorate of 23 he is in great demand.
He preaches the gospel with power, and to hear him each night.
This Sunday
7:30
'The Man Who Had Twenty four Fingers and Toes'
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
Teaching Stirring Sermons Here
R. MASON, D. D., pastor Mt. Zion Baptist C., who is conducting evangelistic service Church.
It is a successful pastor, and stands in the field of North Carolina having built up a large boys a successful pastorate of 23 years. As demand, he the gospel with power, and large crowd, each night.
This Sunday
7:30
an Who Had Twenty-Fingers and Toes'
BAPTIST CHURCH
F.R. Mason
REV. F. R. MASON, D. D., pastor Mt. Zion Baptist Church of Salisbury, N. C., who is conducting evangelistic services at First Calvary Baptist Church. Dr. Mason is a successful pastor, and stands in the front ranks of the Baptists of North Carolina having built up a large work at Salisbury enjoys a successful pastorate of 23 years. As an evangelist he is in great demand. He preaches the gospel with power, and large crowds are flocking to hear him each night.
Bute Street, near Cumberland
REV. RICHARD H. BOWLING, Pastor
---
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NORFOLK OFFICE: PORTSMO
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Dial 22820 Ph
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Years of successful experience and careful study of Funeral Directing, stand ready for your call. You can rest assured that the service you will receive is of the type that only years of Perfection and study could produce. Many people in this Community have found that they could safely entrust all details of the Funeral Arrangements to us, with full assurance that they would be Performed to their careful satisfaction.
NORFOLK OFFICE: PORTSMOUTH OFFICE:
922 WIDE STREET Cor. QUEEN & PEARL STS.
Dial 22820 Phone 872-W
---
N. A. A. C. P. LEGAL
DEFENSE FUND
Persons wishing to subscribe to the local branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Defense Fund may take their pledges or contributions to the mass meeting at St. John's A. M. E. Church, Sunday afternoon, January 17, or place them in care of the Journal and Guide, 711 East Olney road.
the centuries been trying to carry out that commission. A debt of gratitude, he said was owed to the Northern men and women who thought so much of us that immediately after the Civil War they came to the South and under great handicaps they gave their means and themselves to bring us out of darkness into light. The responsibility tests upon you now to carry on that gospel that you have received. At the end of the services all lights were put out and a candle was lighted on the altar and Rev. Harrius lighted those of the wise men and they in turn lighted the first, in each ben in the church and each one passed on his light to the next until everyone in the church had his light. This showed how the gospel had been carried from generation down to generation. Beginning with the wise man, followed with the choir and followed by those in the first seat and so on, all marched out to "From the Eastern Mountain."
LADY USHER BOARD
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LOCAL N.A.A.C.P.
DRIVES FOR LEGAL
DEFENSE FUND
Large Crowd Attends Mass Meeting At Second Calvary Baptist Church-Sunday Afternoon; Many Subscribe.
The large crowd that attended the mass meeting under auspices of the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. in Second Calvary Baptist Church, Sunday afternoon, gave evidence that this organization has begun actively to function in this community. The purpose of the meeting was to lay the nucleus of a legal defense fund in co-operation with the legal defense of the national body and for possible local requirements.
Although unequivocally expressing the opinion that the time has come for Negroes to stand up as real men and to confront with both their money and with the aid of enlightened public sentiment all illegal and unmoral obstructions to progress thrown in their pathway, the speeches and the tenor of the meeting was marked by a lack of racial animus. Greater economic achievements for the race were urged for the New Year.
Notice was taken of the progress of the Washington residential segregation case now before the U. S. Supreme Court; the recent Norfolk residential segregation ordinance, and the killing of little Lepy Strother by a merchant on last Monday. In the last named instance, the speakers urged against passionate demonstrations or prejudgment of the circumstances involved. It was decided, however, that the local branch do whatever it might to see that all the facts in connection with the case be laid before the courts.
The legal defense fund was started with pledges and cash amounting $106,00, with a number of people subscribing.
action of business the ladies were served a delicious repast. Those present were: Mrs. Ethel May Wallace, Mamedes Lydia Bryant, Jennette Gay, Rosina Mere b a n t, Pennie H. Skinner, Elmora Felton, Clara Gibson, Maggie Tucker, Pearl Martin, Bessie Riddick, Matilda Riddick, Ida Sewell, Alma Hollowell.
EVANGELIST
Rev. J. R. Askew, evangelist, will preach this Sunday at Allen Chapel, A. M. E. Church, corner Chapel and Charlotte streets. His subject at the eleven o'clock service will be, "Baseball," his subject at the evening service; at eight o'clock will be "Holiness." Sister Annie Joyner will sing a solo accompanied on the organ by Brother Walter Shields. Come early and get a good seat. Rev. Askew is now open for dates for preaching. Apply at 719 Cumberland street.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
Early prayer meeting was led interestingly by Deacon N. A. Overton.
At the hour for preaching, Dr. Richard H. Bowling arose and captivated his hearers by simply reading his text 1 Kings 22:48, and announcing his subject, "Ships
That Never Leave Port." This subject was thoughtfully and interestingly discussed by the speaker. He cited graphically some human ships that never leave port, among them, individuals who die before old age, having accomplished nothing; far-sighted investor who never get any returns on their investments; and well trained and ambitious young people, who for one reason or another get nowhere in spite of their exceptional ability and determined ambition. Every hearers went away with an abundance of facts for meditation. Following the morning services Rev. Bowling preached two funerals.
Quite a crowd returned at night and listened with interest and profit to Rev. F. W. Jacobs on the subject, "The Essential Thing in Christianity," text 2 Tim. 1:12. The speaker said, the essential thing in Christianity cannot be possessed until an internal experience has been wrought in the heart. This experience, "I know" is something of which one is not ashamed; and this experience "I know" motivates one to a life of useful service. The R.' H. Bowling, st., quartet rendered a selection to the delight of all.
The Sunday School was largely attended and greatly enjoyed. The B. Y. P. U. held a joint program with the Christian Endeavor of St. John A. M. E. Church, which was very largely attended and an unusually interesting program rendered.
"The Man Who Had 24 Fingers and Toes" Sermon Topic
"The Man Who Had Twenty-four Fingers and Tons" will be the subject of a special sermon by Rev. Richard H. Bowling at the First Baptist Church this Sunday night. He says of this thought-provoking subject, "Is it not remarkable how full the Bible is of these human interest items? Everybody flocks to the side-show in a circus to take a book at the freaks, the poor unfortunates born with no ears or with only one eye or with hair-covered faces. Everybody reads the story of the twins joined together in body from birth. The unusual has interest for us all. And here in the sacred writings occurs the mention of an ancient freak, a man with six fingers and six toes on each hand and foot respectively. Best of all, there is suggested by such a character a lesson helpful for people of every class and age." Services at this church begin promptly at 7:30 and close before 9 o'clock.
Church Serves Old Folks Dinner To Large Number
The Good Will Baptist Church held its seventh annual old folk-dinner January 0, the day generally known as old Christmas. A large number of old persons were served a sumptuous feast and intense devotional services were conducted in connection with the dinner. The pastor, Rev. W. H. Evans preached a most searching sermon.
Honolulu's building boom continues, permits taken out in a recent month totalling $800,000.
DEDICATORIAL SERVICES ON IN LOGAN PARK
Prominent Ministers Join In Impressive Ceremonies To Aid In Dedication of New And Handsome Edifice.
Dedicatorial services of the new First Baptist Church, Logan Park which have been in progress since Sunday, December 27, and will continue until Friday, January 22, are meeting with marked success. Rev. J. E. Williams is the pastor. The church is a hardship office, and stands in marked contrast to the building from which the congregation has recently moved. It represents the fruition of 16 years of labor of the present pastor and his loyal officers and members. On every night since the services began, excluding Saturday nights, the pulpit has been occupied by the various ministers of Tidewater, who on most occasions have been accompanied by their choirs and a large representation of their congregations.
Next Sunday at 11 o'clock Rev. James Mitchell, of New York will preach, and at 3 o'clock, Rev. J. Billup, of this city, will follow with a sermon. Rev. O. J. Allen will preach Monday night; Rev. E. Jones, of Hampton, Tuesday night. Rev. J. E. Tynes, of Portsmouth Wednesday night; Rev. W. Brown, Newport News. Thursday night and Rev. A. S. Edwards, of Elizabeth City. Friday night.
CYLINDER REGRINDING Having us regrind the car's cylinders makes the motor more powerful, economical and quiet.
Those worn or scored cylinders, besides wasting power, waste oil and "gas." Having them reground here means economy and power. Inquire.
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George Foster Peabody Pays Tribute To Influence of Negro Music, Decries Sympathy With Race Superiority View
Declares That In The Music Of The Race There Is A Vast Mine Of Resources, And "Old Time Religion" Is A Real Religion Of The Heart.
SECOND SECTION
George Fost
To Influence
Sympathy W
Declares That In The
There Is A Vast Mi
"Old Time Religion"
The Heart.
By LUCIEN H. WHITE
Recently, at Tuskegee Institute, Mr. George Foster Peabody of New York City and Saratoga Springs, a philanthropist who has shown the liveliest and most helpful interest in the perpetuation of Negro music, both the folk song and the spiritual, delivered an address in which he said some fine things about the influence of Negro music. Incidentally, he mentioned that a few days previously he had heard over in Georgia, of a colored choir leader whose singers could not sing Negro spirituals because they did not know any, and his comment was: "Think how poverty stricken was that choir leader who did not want to sing the spirituals." Why? He wanted to be like white folks. It is not good to be like anybody else than yourselves, whether it is a white man, red man, yellow man or any other type. It is worth while to try to imitate anyone. We have thinking machine of ours and we want to use it and like ourselves and give the world what we have."
The editor of the Shreveport (La.) Sun took exceptions to the use of the phrase "be like white folks" and in what has been termed, "a rather vicious way," commented very adversely to what he considered Mr. Peabody's attitude, the comments appearing in a Sun editorially. A brought up comment by Peabody's attention, and Mr. Peabody replied at length not only on the particular matter of Negro music, but also upon the general, to the editor in a letter that sets forth in an unusual manner his attitude, on the question of "race superiority." "There is so much of interest in what Mr. Peabody had to say about the influence of Negro music in his Tuskegee community," he comments brought out in his letter to the editor to the Shreveport Sun, that both the address, in part, and his letter are reproduced herewith.
Excerpts From Address
"Mr. Boileau told you of his first impression of a great mass of people singing these wonderful spirituals. Some had occasion to study and think a great deal about them. I have had opportunity to think with Dr. Moton and others about them. I am sure you saw that remarkable young man—George James Nicholas Ballanta Taylor. The Taylor' was put on when his grandfather was baptized. His name was originally only Ballanta and I have advised him to use simply the Ballanta. So he has dropped 'Taylor' in the great work he is doing in writing the life of Afra McFarland, the he discovered at Fort Valley, at Hampton Institute, at Tuskegee leading at Penn School on the island of St. Helena, which he finds is based on seventen notes in the octave with over-tones and under-tones in between our twelve notes poor white people have never been able to sing.
And as I hear your Mrs. Lee's beautiful voice leading, I think how true Mr. Ballanta was in telling us what a vast mine of resources you have in this music of your race. I heard the other day of some singers of your people who said they did not know the spirituals when asked, over in Georgia, to sing some of them. Think of how poverty stricken was that choir leader who did not want to sing the spirituals. Why? He wanted to be like white folks. It is not good to be like anybody else than yourselves, whether it is a white man, red man, yellow man or any other type. It is not worthwhile to try to imitate anyone. We have a thinking machine of our own and we want to use it and be like ourselves and give to the world what we have.
Music is Language of Heart
"And so I go away enriched and inspired. When I think of the old time religion," it is a real religion of the heart which is closely related to the beautiful life to come, which is what Andrew said about Jesus, "Come and see, we have Sound Him!" This is no question of sentiment or of theories. Christ said, "Out of the heart are the issues of life." And so I see before twelve hundred minds who are going to think straight, who are going to sing out so that they will see that this is real and worthwhile.
"Yesterday, I had the great pleasure of meeting Colonel Ward, that fine surgeon of the Army of the United States, who is so splendidly organizing and drawing this to the hospital the government held. He told me of a very interesting experience when he was in France.
"His regiment was foll owing some white troops who had circulated various reports about the character and conduct of Negro troops. They were going into some other sections of France, free in the sense that they were not so strictly under orders. He was in regio troops and thought with the frie ming of the white troops with the French population. We will be free, we will go here and here, they said. The French people are most hospitable and generous."
13 Whites And Five Colored Await Execution In Ga. Prison
An Inspired Act
"They are a very grateful people and endure many things. But he said, 'We colored troops cannot do that. We are called by these facts to a better and larger life, noblesse oblige, to be something better and higher than that.' "And the spirit of the Lord put it into our mind to sing the spirituals; and so the voices of those soldiers rose in those old melodies about and listened. The women hung out of the windows. Not a word of the language could they understand. But the melody and the theme were beautiful and it went deep down their hearts. And Major Ward said to the commanding officer, 'Let's sing some more.' And the French children and men and women came and crowded about. The tears ran down their faces in spirit and in understanding what was being sung. It was great music, the language of the heart to which the French people responded.
"And as Mrs. Lee leads you with her voice in those beautiful overtones and undertones, she gets all our hears under the spell of your music. And those soldiers were models of soldiers of whom every citizen in the United States could be a soldier in an atmosphere which was the true atmosphere of the heart, of which desas Christ tells us."
Letter To The Sun Editor
"Editor of The Shreveport Sun:
I have not the pleasure of your acquaintance but I fortune cely have had called to my attention the editorial in your issue of November 20. I beg to express my appreciation of your very kind and gracious reference to me.
"I venture further, however, to ask you to consider another point of view respecting my use of the phrase "like white folks." I beg to assure you that I have not the least sympathy with any view of race superiority. I deny that any race has superiority. I think this is clearly demonstrated by our teaching of the teaching of Christ, who is superior to Superior Man of all history. He says very clearly: "Whoever would be chieftest among you let him be the servant of all." Of course it is the modern realization of what true service is and clear understanding of the Life of Christ as one of service makes it very clear that the true basis of any precedence is a matter of individual character and can in no sense apply to the race. While it is true that what we call civilization has made more rapid advances through the evolution of knowledge than any other, race. Yet it seems to me that it is quite clear that this advance has been very largely due to the cleaved apprehension of justice and mercy on the part of these races because of their fuller knowledge of the teaching of Jesus Christ.
Has Affectional Faculty
"I recall a letter I received
twenty-five years ago from a friend
orientation in public life, in which he
says: "I do not know very much
about the Negro, but I do know that while
I am in the Anglo-Saxon race have
developed intellectual faculties, the
Negro has developed more of the
---
According to a news story in a recent issue of the Atlanta Constitution, there are 18 citizens of that state, who look to the coming of the New Year with grave foreboding. They are men who have been convicted of capital offenses and face the death penalty.
Of these 18 men, five are colored and 13 are white all of whom await execution dates or appeal decisions. Not one of the colored men were convicted on charges against women, but two of the white men were. The Constitution said ten days ago, no date for any of the cases had been set, all of the cases being in the appeal stage, but with the resentencing of Jones and Blondworm of Coggeshall and McCormack to die on January 29, date has been set for: four of the cold男 men.
Willie Jones and Gervis Bloodworth, convicted twice of the murder of H. F. Underwood in Taylors county in 1923, have been sentenced the sixth time to die upon the gulfs, the last date being January
Ted Coggeshall and F. W. McClelland convicted of the death of Professor W. C. Wright, school head of Putnam county, on March 4, last, were Wednesday resentenced at Eatton to do electric chair on January 29, an appeal for new trial being denied by the supreme court. Crisis Youth Convicted Nabier, a crisp county youth has been convicted of an alleged attack upon a girl, and he awaits a new trial appeal. R. G. Curington was found guilty
affectual faculties of life.' This seems to me to correspond with what Jesus Christ said: 'Out of the heart are the issues of life.' Therefore I am inclined to think that, taking them generally, the Negroes of the United States have shown themselves superior to the white people through their development of the patience and endurance and the teaching that has made clear to be the first quality of mankind. What I mean is the living up to the principles taught by Jesus Christ to 'Love them that persecute you and do all manner of evil against you.' This was, I think, brought out more generally in the conduct of the Negroes in the South during the Civil War, think, also, in the case of the man who returned from France to act like Christians instead of like devils, as many expected when the Ku Klux Klan was first organized.
"May I say that my more than 50 years of active association with the cultivation of Negro character through association with Hampton, Tuskegee, Fort Valley, Owolona, Piney Woods and many other schools has given me very definite support in supporting the splendid capacity of the Negro race to show the feelings of the Christ life, and, as well, I have had occasion to observe the great art capacity of the Negro race.
The Negro Art Capacity
"This has been most notable in music. I have recently had the good fortune to be associated with Mr. Nicholas George Julius Ballanta (Taylor), a native of Sierre Leone, whom I found to have one of the most powerful musical minds I have ever met with. I am asking to have sent to you a copy of "Opportunity," in which Professor or Alain Locke reviews his most scientific study of African music. I also had the good fortune to have some association with the notable work done by Mrs. Nathalie Curtis Berlin in the 1960s. I am having invited you a copy of the book, published by Hampton. One of the most eminent and brilliant of our musicians told me once that he considered Mrs. Berlin to have the finest musical mind of anyone in America. She was a niece of the late George William Curtis, one of the most splendid friends the Negro race ever had. She had no slightest feeling of race superiority but believed, as I do, that the Negro race has to be the evolution of true Christian civilization through the art talent so richly given to this race.
"It is because I wish this distinctive quality of the Negro people to be emphasized as indicating that they have a very real contribution to make to our civilization that I am so urgent in pleading that they do not just copy 'white folks.' I believe if you will give study to the philosophy underlying my thought, you will come to the conclusion that the group of rural Negroes in Georgia made a great mistake in not singing their own quite remarkable music rather than singing something that all the heavens considered poor, unlucky to listen to, abiding by them did hear, because of their subtle sympathy with the Negro—an unfortunate sympathy in my mind, because sympathy was attached to a feeling of lack of capacity in the Negroes, whereas it is true that the Negro spirituals are beyond the capacity of white folks because of their very notable fulness of rhythm.
"Mr. Ballanta has proved to his own satisfaction and to other musical scholars that the Negroes use (Continued on Page Ten)
and given the death sentence for killing his brother in Talabo county several months ago. His case has been appealed. C. A. Wheeler was convicted recently in Emanuel county court in October for an alleged attack upon a young woman and was sentenced to be electrocuted. He is awaiting an appeal. At Fitzgerald, Oscar Mars is awaiting the outcome of an appeal, having been convicted and sentenced to die for the murder of his wife in Ben Hill county. Jones county juries have sentenced three men to die. Garrent Blindford and A. Wade Johnson were given death sentences when convicted of a crime against a woman, early in 1921. They await an appeal verdict. John D. Batcher was convicted this fall of killing his mother-in-law and was sentenced to the electric chair. His case has been appealed.
Two Macon citizens received death sentence during 1925. James A. Swain was convicted in February of killing Walter Johnson on a Macon street. Swain also wounded James in the back in a law. His new trial appeal was recently argued in the state supreme court but decision has been handed down. John Howell, tried in Houston county on change of venue was convicted and given a death sentence for the murder of Harry Green, a deputy sheriff on the outskirts of May. He awaits a new trial appeal. The Negroes under death sentencing in Georgia are: Frank Jack-
NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
WIDE RESPONSE TO CALL FOR A HISTORY WEEK
WIDE RESPONSE TO CALL FOR A HISTORY WEEK
HEADS OF EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENTS. COLLEGES AND PUBLIC SCHOOL. SYSTEMS WILL OBSERVE WEEK.
The call of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Washington, D. C., for the celebration of Negro History Week beginning with February 7, has met with a most favorable response according to reports of the association. Citizens of all states have arisen with loud acclaim in offering their assistance in making the celebration a success. Among the persons interested are the teachers in the public schools, heads of various systems, residents of college, churchmen, and outstanding men of achievement in other important lines.
The Superintendent of the State of New York will take note of it in his bulletin to the schools. The Department of Public Instruction of Utah says that the idea will find a willing response on the part of the school of that State. The Department of Education of Arkansas says out my suggestion, you have to make in bringing this matter before the colored teachers of Arkansas." The State Superintendent of Public Instruction of Delaware writes that after a conference with Mr. R. S. Grossley, who has agreed to head up the celebration in that State he will send out a message to the Negro teachers in that State. The Department of Negro Education of North Carolina has sent a similar letter to the Negro High Schools if that Commonwealth and expresses a willingness to do anything else, to bring the matter before the teachers of that jurisdiction. Mr. G. C. Wilkinson, First Assistant Director of the District Schools of Washington has together representatives of his system and appointed a committee to work out a program which will be observed in every Negro school in the District.
MORE PRIZES FOR A CIVIL RIGHTS SLOGAN OFFERED
Awards Will Be Made For
Most Effective Slogans Of
Less Than 15 Words For
Contending For Rights.
Boston, Mass., Jan. 14—By re-
ligandishment of the privilege of
domituring the 2nd prize on the part
of Hon. W. H. L. Lewis of Boston, to
E. Burton Caruti, of Los Angeles,
enlist a lawyer and president of
local N. A. A. C. P., the nation-
wide scope and interest is enhanced
for competition. Independent
slogan prize contest offered
by the National Equal Rights
League. E. P. Benjamin, of Boston,
enlist race lawyer and executive
member of the local Equal
Rights League donates the 1st
prIZE of $25.00 in gold and Mr.
Caruti the 2nd prize of $10.00 in
gold.
Prizes are for most effective slogans of less than 15 words for contending for rights in this year 1926 as the 150th anniversary year of the Declaration of Independence which declared for equality etc. and which the race helped make possible. The slogans must reach the National Equal Rights League at 9 Cornell Hill in February. The slogans must be made known before Feb. 12 for Douglas-Lincoln Day Meetings. The judges of slogans are Editor Carl Murphy of Baltimore Afro-American, Editor E. W. Rhodes of the Philadelphia Tribune, Rev. J. G. Robinson, Editor of the A. M. E. Church Quarterly Review, Dr. W. A. Sinclair of Philadelphia national president and Rev. Benj. W. Swain, of Boston vice president at large of the League.
To make clear what slogans are the magazine publishes this sample – the slogans which helped found Independence for nation in 1776 demands equal rights in 1926. All our readers are urged to send in slogans at once.
son, convicted in Rabban county of son, convicted in Rabban county of a fellow convict; he is under respite. Charlie Walton was convicted in Fulton county for the death of Fred Jones, an employee of the Ford Motor Company, who was killed in January in an upstreet store. He always an appeal. Hickey, an activist was convicted in Muscogee county for the death of a guard, who sought to prevent him from escaping from the county camp. Lee Chamble was convicted in Bartow court this fall and convicted on a murder charge and sentenced to electrocutation. He appealed his case. Mack Winston was given death sentence once more. He was the murder of Dana H. Williams, prominent lumberman. He awaited appeal.
Prizes For High School Journalism
The North Carolina high school has gone genius seriously into the field of High School Journalism and Mr. W. A. Robinson, State Supervisor of Colored High School has secured three prizes in that field as follows: 1. Best Volume of a High School Newspaper, Prize by Mr.
C. C. Spaulding, president of N. C. Mutual Life Ins. Co., Durham.
2. Best High School Annual, Prize by Messrs. E. R. Merrick and R. L. McDougall, Durham.
3. Best Student Editorial in a High School Publication. Prize by Norfolk Journal and Guide through Editor P. B. Young.
In 1924-25 there were 13 newspapers and 8 annuals published. Already many additional papers have appeared and several schools and organizations have published. Mr. H. L. Trigge, principal of Berry O'Kelly Training School, Method, is chairman of the Committee of High School Publications of the High School Section of N. C. The Negro Teachers Association has worked diligently to create an interest in High School papers throughout the State.
Rescue Club Regrets Loss Of Pastor Moore
1 Tarboro, N. C.-Rev. H. B. Moore and family wish to publicly express their appreciation for the grand reception given them at the parsonage, January 6, 1926, by the Rescue Club, and friends of Tarboro, N. C. After three hours of joyful entertainment and feast the house was called to order by Mr. A. H. Williams, denoun, who asked that the presents be brought forth, which were presented by him to Rev. Ruffin, a member of which resolutions from the club were read by Mrs. J. R. Ruffin as follows: January 6, 1926. We, the members of the Rescue Club do make the following resolutions. Whereas our founder and organizer of our club has been called to other fields, and whereas we feel that our club is losing a w greatest source of advice, encouragement, and support, we solved that we the officers and members of this club sadly regret to give up Sister and Rev. Moore.
Resolved further that we sorrow not as those without hope, but with patience and faith in Him who knowth our hearts. Therefore we do unanimously covenant and agree to strive to carry out the object for which this club was organized, and we will ever cherish and uphold the Christian doctrine, and religious examples of Rev. and Sister Moore and will pray for their success and the success of the club.
Henbly submitted members.
Production of a film dealing with the Freud system of psychoanalysis and the German company and will have the title "The Mystery of the Soul."
Whites In Shar
In Crime Says
37 More Whites Than N
lina Penitentiary; O
Alarmed Over Mount
There is, according to recent s
significant decline of Negro crime
a corresponding increase of crime a
bia, S. C.1 in a recent editorial under
Majority" makes some very interest.
State's editorial which is printed in
Whites In Shameful Majority In Crime Says Southern Daily
37 More Whites Than Negroes In South Carolina Penitentiary; Criminal Court Judges Alarmed Over Mounting Lawlessness.
There is, according to recent statements in the Southern press, a significant decline of Negro crime in certain States in the South and a corresponding increase in white crime in the State of Columbia. S. G. in a recent editorial under the caption "White in Shunamef Majority" makes some very intreting allusions to this subject. The State's editorial which is printed in fall below reads:
"WHITES IN SHAMEFUL MAJORITY"
"Still holding a slight numerical majority is no factor in politics or government. In that field he is not in the minority merely; he is effaced. He has no part in making or administering laws. Whether he realizes he is happier under such conditions we do not know; but that he is, there is little question. He must derive some satisfaction from the fact that he can be held in no manne; responsible for gerennial complaints by his white neighbors that laws are not wise or properly enforced; that the legislature failed to do this or blundered in doing that; that taxation is unequal here, burdense there, and dodged yon-
ONE WEEK'S UP MAGIC CHA SAYS MISS
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Ladies in all walks of life, from Maine to California and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf, are improving their beauty, renewing the youthful texture of their skin and lightening their complications with Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Preparations, and there is a special preparation for each need. The Skin Whitener for lightening the complexion; Skin Whitener Soap and Powder for smoothing and beautifying the complexion and Hair Dresser for properly grooming milady's tresses.
Any complexion, no matter how dark, muddy or orly, Dr. Fred Palmer's Skin Whitener Ointment will transform it like magic into a lovely, soft, acetyl skin—tie
FARMERSSHOULD TEST SEED CORN BEFORE PLANTING
FARMERSSHOULD TEST SEED CORN BEFORE PLANTING
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DECLARES MUCH OF GRAIN HARVESTED LAST YEAR UNFIT FOR SEED.
Seed corn for 1926 planting offers an interesting contrast to that for last year, says the United States Department of Agriculture. From the staple point of maturing corn, the summer of 1924 was one of the poorest in many years. As a consequence there was every indication that there would not be enough seed corn to go around in the spring of 1925. An active campaign by the agricultural experiment stations and the Federal Department of Agriculture, audited by realization of the very evident danger, resulted in more seed corn being field selected and dried than ever before. Finally, unusually fast weather during September helped in improving corn to dry in the field without being damaged for seed purposes. Therefore an abundance of good seed corn was available for planting in 1925.
In contrast, the summer of 1923 was unusually favorable for the rapid development of corn. The crop went into September in excellent condition and the prospects for seed corn were the best. Field selection of seed corn was put off in many cases because of these facts. Corn was grown in many farmers had selected their seed. These conditions have contributed to a prospective seed corn situation next spring which, while not serious may be unfavorable. In Iowa, for example, the temperature during the last week in October was low, zero weather occurring over more than half of the State. Corn containing more than 200 per cent moisture is required for the crop to be successful in such temperatures. Conditions belong to those in Iowa occurred very much of the time. Belt:
Farmers did not have seed corn out of the field before the first froze should test it for germination as soon as possible. Directions for conducting these tests may be had from their State agricultural experiment station or the United State, Department of Agriculture. A preliminary test of two kernels from each of 100 ears of the kind to be planted will show whether the seed can be used or whether
meful Majority
Southern Daily
Negroes In South Caro-
Criminal Court Judges
tating Lawlessness.
statements in the Southern press, a
in certain States in the South and
among whites. The State (Colum-
ter the caption "Whites in Shamefu-
ting allusions to this subject. The
n fall below, reads:
"Not does this elbowed transgender minority complain that hisgress is retarded by the whiteman's laws. His voice is no sarcist breed in complaint. As a matter of fact he is going forward. He is making much, very much more, more than he was ten years ago, and he does not require a compelling law to read his children to school. They prome from rain or shine. It is dressing better and generally living better than he dreamed of doing a half generation ago.
"But whatever he thinks of a minority to the point of total elim-
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other arrangements must be made,inating the legislature, the Negro must find vast satisfaction in his change from a majority to minority status in one of South Carolina's chief institutions. It is not many years since so overwhelming was the majority of Negroes in the penitentiary that it was regarded practically as an institution for the incarceration of black criminals. But that is true no longer; the Negroes have lost the majority there, captured it—a shameful victory. "The can-aus of prisoners on color lines taken at the State penitentiary within the week revealed 37 more whites than Negroes. In South Carolina we can not fall back upon the 'foreign element' or the 'sum of European cities' alibi; such components of population are practically unknown here, forcing the Negroes into second place are chiefly of the 'old American stock.'
"That census, of course, does not take into account chaining or outside convicts, where Negroes doubtless predominate, where its showing for the white, is nevertheless as deplorable, and two circuit judges fihappled, upon opening, their eyes, to the convict, to direct attention to helplessness and the increasing art taken the emily whites. Judge Featherstone at Spartanburg did not hold the counts guiltless. He quoted with approval twice of Jaime. Tefft saying that our criminal counts are a group of crimes with the changes in law on the criminal; and with the criminal who is, by chance, convicted. Then he continued.
The criminals now are not all Negroes. I can remember when it was the rare thing in the world for a white man to be in session-court except for fighting or homicide, but now three-fourths of the cases of housebreaking and harcery and other similar crimes were being handled in stanford county last year there were 138 whites convicted against 117 Negroes.
"While Jago, Featherstone was speaking in the upper part of the State, Judge Henry, addressing the grand jury of Richland county, at Columbia, was saying that time was when the state would be beheaded for murder or for defending; those offenses were not committed by him, but in looking through the list of indictments, he found numbers of whites charged with those crimes.
"There is some cause for a Negro stealing," said the judge. "He was bought in, in slavery, or his ancestors were, and he thought it little harm to seize a little of the property belonging to his boss, but in these days, the race is on because he grows to which will occupy the other in the penitentiary." Iacz of training in the home believes this judge, has something to do with this condition. He continued: "There is apparently a breakdown in reverence for parental authority; if children have no regard for the authority of their parents, the chances are that they will have no regards for the law of the land. I believe in the wisdom of Solomon, "Spare the rod and the wounds of your child." We are making our reasons of responsibility with our reverence. There is a cult growing up which says we have no fixed moral standards—this lack of standards may have its beginning in the home.
We, however, can't correct that here—we can merely put on the penalty here—the penalty that was not put on by the parent.
"Thousands will agree: there is free for thought" in such presentations. But if the swelling tail of evil among whites is to be checked and turned back, measures more often than sorrowful thought must be found and applied."
Eggs covered with boiling water and allowed to stand for five minutes are no digibleable than those allowed to boil for three minutes.
SATURDAY. JANUARY 16, 1926
LIGHTNING RODS REAL PROTECTION FOR BUILDINGS
WHEN PROPERLY INSTALLED AS A SYSTEM THEY ARE ALMOST CERTAIN SAFEGUARD AGAINST LIGHTNING BOLTS.
Lightning rods, although of scant vogue in these days, give real protection to buildings, declares the United States Department of Agriculture. Lightning rods, says the department, with their accompanying connections, when property installed as a system on a building or other structure, give nearly complete protection from lightning.
Statistics from a State such as Iowa, where thunderstorms are frequent, show that more than 95 out of each 100 buildings - sustaining fire losses from lightning were not reduced. It is estimated that about 50 per cent of the farm buildings are reduced.
Lightning rods, or more properly lighting conductors, are nearly always made of copper or heavily galvanized iron or steel, the former generally in the form of a stranded cable, the latter of star cross section twisted into a long spiral. Coping is somewhat the better in durability. Both kinds of conductors when correctly installed give satisfactory protection.
Conductors
Copper conductors should weigh not less than 3 ounces per foot; iron not less than 2 ounces per foot; or a little over 5 ounces per foot, says the Weather Bureau of the United States Department of Agriculture.
Lightning conductors should be attached direct to the surface of a building without insulators. The air terminal- to protect upward-pointing parts of the roof should be secured against overturning by the wind, and the ground connection permanently moist soil, usually found at a depth of 8 to 10 feet below the surface. All joints should be permanently made and of low electrical resistance.
Death Claims
Well-Known N.
Carolina Woman
Como, N. C. — On Wednesday, December 11, Mrs. Helia Vann, wife of Mr. Walter Vann, who is the brother of the former Miss Amie Mac Vann, now Mrs. Reed of Dunnington, S.C. who was at one time traveling representative of the Journal and Guide, died. He death brought a shock to the community, which suffers an irreparable loss through her passing. Her funeral was held at Mill Neck Baptist, Rev. M. C. Allen, of First Baptist Church, of Franklin, Va., officiating, an able and touching memoir from the "Walk on the Lord" selected from the 27th Psalm which was a favorite scriptural passage of the deceased, Mrs. Vann adopted this Psalm as her favorite in 1918 while her husband was serving overseas in the World War.
She was a woman highly respected; a kind and loving wife and mother. Mrs. Vann is survived by her husband, a son and two daughters, besides a host of relatives and friends. At her funeral were present her sisters, Mrs. Georgia Hamlin, of New York, and nieces, Misses Sarah Copeland and Jessie Hamlin, of Norfolk and Suffolk and sisters, of the children, nieces, from Suffolk, Franklin, Newsons, Rocky and Handsome, Va.
American industries are owned by approximately 14,400,000 stockholders.
NEWS OF INTEREST FROM NORTH CAROLINA TOWNS AND CITIES
Durham Bachelor Girls Entertain
Durham, N. C.—"The Bachelor Girls," a popular young l. b. of Durham, was pleasantly entertained at its first meeting of the year by the president, Miss Margaret Spencer, at her apartment in the Teacherage. Fayetteville St., which was beautifully decorated with white roses and fern in blue baskets, the Club colors being blue and white.
As this was the first meeting of the month, as a regular feature of such meetings, we had a social program in the form of a quiz consisting of Slogans of widely known and local concerns. First and second prizes were given to the persons having the largest number of correct answers; also a booby was given.
After the program the guests were served with a lovely three course lunchoon. A delicious course consisting of chicken salad quenches, apple salad, olives and lettuce sandwiches was partaken, ice cream Neapolitan was then artistically served; with blue and white mints and toasted almonds being the finale.
Club pits carrying out the color scheme of blue and white were presented to members of the club by the president.
Those enjoying Miss Spencer's hospitality were:
Miss Mabel A. Gordon, Lover
Anthony, Cecilia A. Fisher, Eva
G. Anthony, Elisa B. Brodie, Bapetta L. Sparkman, Ethel S. Nussell, Theil L. Shepard, Parama R. Watson, Mines, E. Grizzled R. Hubbard and Minnie W. Glimmer.
ELIZABETH CITY
Elizabeth City, N. C., Mr. Neal Overton, of Wakeville, N. C., died at his home, December 2, after a long illness. He leaves a widow, Mrs. Overton, of Elizabeth City, and two sons. Miss Essie Bryant returned to Brooklyn, N. N. Tuesday after spending two weeks with her parents. Mrs. Martha Eggerson died Saturday night at the home of her son, Mr. John Eggerson. After the arrival of her daughter, Mrs. Rachel Epperson from Philadelphia, Pennna funeral services were held in St. Stephen Baptist Church, Rev. L. S. Arnold, pastor, delivered a very pathetic cateology. Sister Eggerson was a very devoted Christian and a faithful church member and in her death the church and community loses a very useful member. After funeral services the relatives accompanied the body to Edenton, N. C. where funeral services were conducted in Providence Baptist Church, where she was formerly a member. Mrs. Rachel Green, one of our oldest neighbors was suddenly taken to ill Monday夜 and has not yet regained consciousness. Several relatives from Beetle county visited her during her illness. *Miss British Spellman, of Hamilton Institute spent the holidays with her parents. *Mrs. J. Garnes of Newport News visited her father, Prof. P. W. Moore and sister at the State Normal School. *Mr. Albert Perkins, of New York City, spent the holidays with his parents. *Mr. A. L. Hawkins continues ill at his home on Park street. *Miss Beatrice Spellman, who is teaching in Wayne County, spent Christmas holiday with her parents, Mr. and O. W. Spellman. *Miss Maggie Skinner spent the Christmas holidays with her father, Mr. Wm. Skinner, of Butler St. *Mrs. Irene Dickens, of Raleigh, spent a few days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Long. *Mr. J. M. Long is spending some time at home after spending last year in Philadelphia, Pa.
CHRISTMAS SERVICE
A most beautiful and impressive
Christmas service entitled: "S. a. of the Saviour," was presented by the young people of Compass Store
Baptist Church Sunday school on Most-Sunday evening. The service consisted of choice music, appropriate recitations, and impressive tablums beautifully staged and exactly performed. For such a successful presentation much credit did participate as well as Miss Theima Overton and Milbred E Fleming under whose direction and supervision the program was both reaped and presented. "Miss Tamer R. Suller left Saturday for Richmond, Va., to spend some time." "Mr. and Mrs. Rossie Baker left Saturday for Atlantic City, N. J., after having spent some time in the city as guests of their mother, Mrs. Mary Graves, in Bamell's avenue. "Mr. Addele Gallop, of Norfolk, made a business trip to the city last week and was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Simpson. "Mr. L. D. Snowden, circulation manager of the Afro-American Baltimore, was in the city this week. "Mr. Pattie Case who has been confined to her home in Lane street from illness is improving. "Mr. James Thatcher is confined to his home in Reanoke avenue on account of illness. "Mr. C. H. Johnson, of Norfolk, spent Sunday in the city as guest of his wife, Mrs. Josephine Johnson. They were the dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Jno. T. Davis, S. Road street.
HERTFORD
The 63rd anniversary of the E-mancipation Proclamation was very fittingly observed on New Year's Day. The welcome address was made by Mr. W. J. Felton, response by Mr. Arthur Jones, oration by Mr. Leon Reid of the State Normal School. The principal address was made by Rev. S. L. Williams, of St. Paul's A. M. E. Zion Church. Paper by Miss M. L. Felton, solo, Mrs. M. I. Douzlax. The E-mancipation Proclamation was read by Mrs. Sadie L. Eassler.
PLYMOUTH
Plymouth, N.C.—The attendance at the different churches Sunday was very good and it is hoped by the different pastors that the same will be kept up. Rev. C. S. Buke pastor of New Chapel Baptist Church, is now occupying the parsonage. Rev. Barke took charge on the church at the beginning of the year. "Mrs. Della A. Allen was called here Thursday on account of the serious illness of her mother, Mrs. Susan Webb, Mrs. Webb" condition is much improved. "Miss M. A. Lee, of Edenton, N.C., after spending some time as the guest of Mrs. Annie L. King has returned to Edenton. "Miss Martha W. Bell and daughter, Lucy, have returned to Long Port, N.J., after spending the holidays as the guests of their mother and grandmother, respectively. "Lawyer P. H. Bell motored to Washington, N.C., Wednesday in business. He was accompanied by Mr. C. R. Everett. "Miss Rostation and Loosie Lloyd left Wednesday for Brooklyn, N. Y. Miss Helen Lloyd is here as the guest of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. Lloyd. "Mr. Edward Shligh and wife of Croswell spent Thursday here as the guest of their sisters, Mrs. Nellie Bell. "Mr. Charlie Parker returned Monday from Portsmouth, where he had spent the holidays as the guest of his sister, Mrs. Odesa Gosperny. "Miss Lucy Ross died December 25th, Mr. Mary Ross and Mrs. Roberta McReynolds, son and daughter of the deceased, of New York City, arrived in time to attend the funeral and interment. Mr. Caredon Short is the guest of his sister, Mrs. Edna Moore, of Washington, N.C.
POWELLSVILLE
Powellville, N. C.—James J. Mitchell has returned to A. and T. College after having spent the holidays with his friends and relatives. Miss L. mora Carney could not return to school the first day, due to the fact her mother was ill at the time. "The social that was given by Miss Erica Sessoms was very much enjoyed by her friends. "A large number of students returned to Hertford County Training School; Misses Pailin Cherry, Carrie Chamie, A. Askew were among the number. "The teachers of Piney Wood Chapel Industrial School has returned with a large number of students the first day.
WINFALL
Winfield, N. C.—Emancipation observation was successfully carried out here. Friday. The parade was one of the best ever seen here, and an excellent program was rendered at Ellis Temple Baptist Church at 2 o'clock under the auspices of Prof. L. S. Lee. Papers were read by Messrs. John C. Perry and Helen Eason. A solo was remixed by Miss Ellida Elliott. Prof. Ellis, of Elizabeth City, was mentor of the day. Messrs. John Overton, of Baltimore, and Matthew Perry, of Philadelphia, spent Christmas here with their mother, Mrs. M. Perry, Mr. E. Simmonson Perry, Mr. Ely Simmons and family have returned home after spending some time in New York, Prof. J. A. Ewerte, who training a school in Tarbo, is on the holidays here as the guest of relatives. Munes, Clara Johnson and Mary Elliott, of Philadelphia, and Mrs. Sarah Lawrence, of Norfolk, spent the holidays here as the guest of this grandmother, Mrs. Clara Elliott, M. John Elliott, of Norfolk, spent the holidays here with his family.
CHARLOTTE
Charlotte, N.C.-Mrs. H. L. McCreary acted as City Claus for the inmates in the City Home and City Jail Christmas shopping. The students of Johnson C. Smith University contributed very liberally to the fund for this cause.
Messrs. Ray and Rex Lee spent the holidays with their parents in Union Mills, where they participated in the first family reunion in 15 years.
Miss Gorum and Crawford and Mr. Roberts, of Greenwood, S. C. were the house guests of Prof. and Mrs. J. T. Bryant. They were the recipients of many social courtesies while here.
Miss Elizabeth Gabriel, who has been attending Atlanta University, spent the holidays with her parents.
Mr. Kenneth Diamond, who is a graduate at Shaw University, spent the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Diamond.
Miss Thelma Harris delightfully entertained at a breakfast dance Tuesday morning, December 29.
Proof. Knox spent the holiday vacation in Atlanta, Ga., and Tuskegee, Ala.
Miss Viola Lee, of Walnut street entertained at a dinner party on Tuesday, December 29th. Messes A. Dinkins, R. L. Carter, P. E. Davis and Miss Minnie Correll.
Mr. W. C. Craver, Field Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., visited the university this week, where he was in council with Y. M. C. A. cabinet.
Misses Gillards, of N. Cardwell street, delightfully entertained at the Ace of Clubs at an elaborate holiday party. Games and dancing were enjoyed by all. A very delicious request was served.
Mr. S. C. John spent a part of the holidays in Winston-Salem at which time he was the guest of Miss Willie Mac Scales at an elaborate dance given in her honor, in the lobby of the Lincoln Theatre. Miss Scales is a junior at Wilberforce University.
Seventeen hundred men are working day and night to rush completion of the huge hydro-electric plant at Rasgau, Brazil.
WINTON
Winton, N. 5.—The community was suddenly saddened last week by the death of Mr. Albert V. Hall of this city. Mr. Hall was buried in the family burial ground on the Ahoskie-Winton boulevard, Dr. C. S. Brown conducted the burial ceremonies. "Mr. and Mrs. Schley Brown, of Washington, D. C., were in Winton caring the holidays visiting Mr. Brown's parents, D. and Mrs. C. S. Brown. "Messrs. Rossevelt, Stanley and Tennyson Reynolds, of Newport News, Va., were here at the burial of their grandfather, Mr. A. V. Hall. "The following students were home for the holidays; Misses Althea Weaver of Howard University; Doris and Amanda Joyner and Vlady Collins Hall, of Mary Putter, and Mr. Veron, H. Hollman of Stace Normal School, Elizabeth City. "The teachers of the town and community, who were home for the holidays were; Misses Sallie E. Jones, of Leviston; Amie A. Sawyer, of Leviston; Dora Weaver, of Bellhaven; Dora Jones, of Rough Point. All the teachers of Waters Training School went home for the holidays exact Prof. R. A. Lay, of Dalis, Texas, and Miss Parthenia Nerries, of Indiana. "Mr. William James, of Cleveland, Ohio, spent the holidays with his father, Mr. Fleyd Hall, who is a graduate of the law school of Howard University, was home during the holidays visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. James Hall. "Mr. Lee Roy Langston, a former graduate of Waters Institute, and during the past few years a resident of New York, was in Winton last week visiting his old friends. "Mr. Collis Turner, of the class of 24, spent the holidays in Winton and Ahoskie, with relatives and friends. Mr. Turner now lives in Philadelphia. "Mrs. Amanda Brown has returned home after spending the holidays with her daughter, Mrs. Marie Frieze, of Atlanta, Ga. "Mr. Alfred Williams, Mrs. Minnie Oatlaw, Mrs. Marie Rhea and Mrs. Maggie Hall, all of Merry Hill, paid a short visit to Mr. and Mrs. John E. Lewis of Ahoskie-Winton bout. "Mr. and Mrs. James E. Hal" and family of Ahoskie-Winton bout. "M. and Mrs. James E. Hal" moved to Emporia, Va. last Thursday visiting friends.
Winton, N. C.—Waters Training School reopened January 4 with many new students added to the first year Class. The present enrollment of this class is approximately 80. In every class room which this class assembles the students are packed. "Dr. C. S. Brown was called to Raleigh last week on business." "Miss Goldie Weaver who is teaching in Newport News, Va., sent a few of the holidays home with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. I. Weaver. "Mr. Richard Harrison, the dramatist and entertainer, will give a recital in Waters Training School authorities on Friday evening, January 15th at 8 o'clock. "Mr. Eddie Bowen of New York City, is visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bowen, of this city. "Mr. Dean, of Hamilton Institute will assist; Prof. C. S. Wynn in teaching vocational agriculture for a while. Last year, Prof. Wynn had as his assistant for six weeks Mr. Nelson Freeman of the same school. "Volleyball has become quite a favorite indoor sport at W. T. S. The junior class not satisfied with the victorious contests, of the seniors before the holidays, came into the "Bunnylily" last Friday evening and freshman classes. "Rev. J. L. S. Hollowon, of Washington, D. C., a former teacher of Waters Training School paid the school a short visit last week. Resolve to read more during the New Year than you did the old. You will have a broader horizon; your world will not be confined to your own community but will consist of many communities. There is no better weekly medium for ascertaining these facts that will enable you to reach these ideals than the Norfolk Journal and Guide, Prof. S. F. Lewis will enroll you for 7e per week; 75e for 3 months; $1.25 for 6 months or $2.90 per year.
WELDON
Weldon, N. C.—Dr. J. O. Plammer and family Dr. spent Sunday in town visiting Mrs. Walter Kay and Mrs. Plammer's brother, Dr. John Kay. *Miss Corrina Ingram spent Christmas visiting Mrs. Milford Thompson, of West Raleigh. A number of students spent the holidays home, among whom were: Miss Bertha Moss, of Kittrell College; Miss Sissie Fossile, Zolma and Eile Clark and Miss Olivia Whitehead, of Elizabeth City State Normal; Miss Leslie Davis and Mr. Albert Putney, of Hampton Institute; Mr. Daniel Ingram, of Virginia Normal; Miss O. K. Coward, of Washington High School, Raleigh; Mr. Willie Williams, of Shaw University; Miss Tinsley, of Dunbar; Mr. Thomas Singleton, of Howard; Miss Lizzie Crowley and Lucy Malloy, Mary Wilson Day and Nathaniel Eaton, of Albion Academy. Mr. Albert Putney had as his guests Messrs. Bennett Hawkins, of Littleton; Samuel Bullock and A. Hawkins, of Henderson, and Augustus James, of Scotland Neck. All are students of Hampton Academy. *Dr. Edwin Baker, of Owensburg, KY, is home visiting his uncle, Mr. P. L. Edwards and family. *Messrs. Chas. Coles, Willie Gatling and Augustus Coward, of Washington, D.C, have a few days with their parents. *Messrs. Clark and A. Merritt, of Henderson, spent N. e Wear's day with Dr. and Mrs. B. D. Cook. *Miss Albertine Stroud of Raleigh, who is teaching in J. K. Drick's school, spent New Year's day with Miss Madge Ingram,
NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
[Miss Emma and M. Ervin Hollowell and Master Rendell Hollowell, of Oxford, spent the holidays here with their sister, Mrs. R. A. check.
MANTEO
Mantoo, N. C.-Moors. Edward Priden jr., and Percy Filled have returned to the State Normal School, Elizabeth City, N. C. They have been home spending the holidays with their parents, Capt. Edward Priden sr., of the Pea Island Life Saving Station and Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Tillett. $^a$Prof. Ronald Collins and his sister, Miss Olivia, have returned to Christian College, Franklinton, N. C. Prof. Collins is principal of that institution. They were home visiting their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Dave Collins, $^a$Mrs. G. A. Shannon, the principal of Romaine Academy, and Miss G. D. Hamilton, of New Britain, Coun., the music teacher, Thursday night and Friday, December 24 and 25, with Mrs. E. M. Danbar, $^a$Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Bowser lost their infant baby death. $^a$Mr. Henry L. Golden is l. $^a$The Sunday school under the direction of Mr. George H. Midgett, who is superintendent, is progressing splendidly. The B. Y. P. E. is among the best in the State of North Carolina. Mrs. Emma W. Mann is president. From 85 to twelve dollars is raised each Sunday. On Sunday, Rev. John Spencer filled his appointment here. There have been a series of moving pictures and vaudevilles at the Romaine Academy for about seven nights with a crowded house each night. One third of the proceeds is given for the benefit of the school. The Christmas play which was given by the school, Tuesday December 26th was fine.
MONROE
Montrose, N. C.-Sunday school and services at Mt. Calvary A. M. E. Zion Church were largely attended Sunday. Rev. J. T. Newby, the pastor preached at the morning service, on the subject: "New Year and New Men, and at night, 'I Can Do All Things Thru How That Strengthens Me.'"
The Junior Church is making rapid progress in its work. "Mr. Virgil Blount spent a few days in the city recently with his mother, Mrs. Mary Blount. "The Holiday visitors from the various schools have returned after spending a lengthy vacation. "Miss L. E. Wilson has returned from High Point, where she spent the holidays with her mother and friends. "Rev. and Mrs. R. S. Simmons and son have returned from Sanford where they spent a few days on a business trip. "Mr. Ray Newby has terminated his stay in the city. "The M. Calvary Sunday school was extemporely addressed by Messrs. R. Newby, X. McMurus and J. Butler.
MURFREESBORO
Murtreesboro, N. C.—Rev. W. E. Campher, presiding elder of the Rocky Mount district, was in town last week and presided at 11 a.m. Methodist Church the first Sunday night and Wednesday night, of late week. Dr. Capcheart was raised in this community and is highly respected and honored. Rev. Connor, pastor of the Methodist Chu chan, was in town Wednesday and stayed over for his services Sunday, January 10th. The services at the Baptist Church were well attended, a very large majority of the audience being made up of the young people. A large number of the members were delighted to see the master with his overreach, presented to him as a Xans present by the church. The good people of Murtreesboro do not forget their tokens. Tokens come in various ways at hokkilling time and harried time. Mrs. Mary L. Ruffin, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Ruffin, has been ill with a slight attack of pneumonia, but is now almost fully recovered. Mr. Edward Myrick is remodeling his home on Church street, Mr. Myrick is a very industrious young man. Misses Mudge Murphy and Alberta Lee were the weakest guests of Miss Christie Reid. These ladies are teachers in the graded school hage. The grudged school is crowded with students. The following young ladies are in the 7th grade: Miss J. Hattie Boone, Silkline B. Cooper, Mabel Jones, and Charlotte Lawrence. These young ladies are planning to enter high school this fall. The White House Café, formerly managed by Mr. George Smith, is now managed by Mr. W. W. Potter. Mr. Jim Hunt died in his home at Newcomen, Va. January 8, 1926. Formerly lived in this section, but after marrying Miss Jones, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Jones, he moved to Newcomen. Many of the people of Mu free-hore attended the funeral. A missionary mass meeting was held at the First Baptist Church Thursday, January 14.
SUITS and OVERCOATS
Before buying your fall and winter suits and overcoats don't forget to see me before going elsewhere. I can save you money. Genuine will suits and overcoats can be had for only $23.50 each. French cleaning and dyeing of all kind of goods and alteration of garments a specialty. I can make old suits look like new ones. Don't fail to call and see me.
MURFREESBORO, N. C.
TH CARO
EDENTON
A Charleston Context was held by requested at the Norwood auditorium during the holidays. A large number of people from Elizabeth City, Hertford, Plymouth and Tyne, taking a group of wealthy whit friends, came out to witness the event. The Norwood, which is the largest auditorium in East North Carolina, was beautifully decorated for the occasion. The table and palm garden with flowers made a very attractive appearance. The building is owned by Mr. J. C. Ehney. The house was won by Mrs. Kate E. Shortt, Mr. J. C. Ehney, jr., who spent the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Ehney of Church street, has resumed his studies at Kittrell College. While home he visited Elizabeth City and Hartford.
GREENVILLE
Greenville, N. C.—The Baby Bamar闸 order Mr. J. H. Cobb's direction was held at the A. M. E. Zion Church Sunday, January 10. The amount owed was $56.75, but all the balances did not report. It is believed that the amount will reach $75.00. Little Marrywell H. McCoy, the son of Mrs. Rosa McCoy, won the prize, which was $2.50 in gold and was presented by Mrs. Mattie E. Daniels. Dr. J. A. Battie gave an address on the "Proper Care of Babies" and Mrs. Neva Wheyry sang sweetly, "I have done my work." Mrs. R. E. Wimbley, of Eldigh, N. C., who has been Dore spending the holidays with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Peele, 12 Evans street, left Monday for her home. Mr. J. H. Peele, 12 Union University left Monday after spending the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Peele, 12 Evans street.
WILLIAMSTON
Williamston, N. C.-Roy, M. P. Lawyer left Thurday for his house in Montgomery, Ala. "Roy, C. C. Hunter of Pittsburgh, came home Woodside, to spend a few days with family and friends." "Roy, A. S. Edwards, pastor of the A. M. Zilou Church, moved his family here last week." "Mrs. S. F. Allen was called to Plymouth a few days into the bedside of her sick niece." "Mrs. Lemon Robinson went to Elizabeth City last week to visit friends and relatives." "Mr. and Mrs. Haywood Everett returned home last week after spending a few days with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Willie Huff." "Roy, and Mrs. Augustus Hawkins have re-
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turned from Petersburg, where they spent the Christmas holidays with Mrs. Hawkins' parents. *Mrs. Rosechu* Pegrum Miahod has returned home after spending a few days with her sister, Mrs. Augusta Hawkins, Sycamore street. *Mrs. Martha Moore and daughter of Atlantic City, N. J.,* were in the city a few days ago as guests of Mrs. Martha White, on Sycamore street. *Mrs. Mary J. Gray*, the county supervisor, returned a few days ago after spending the Christmas holidays in Philadelphia with her husband. *Miss Vioa D. Parker* has accepted a position as teacher in the high school here. Prof. E. J. Hayes, president of the high school and his faculty returned Sunday last and have resumed their work in earnest.
I wish to say to the people of Williamston that I have several copies of rare papers on my desk and after careful examination I had that the Norfolk Journal and Guide bents them all. Mr. G. W. Hyman, one of our leading hirers, says he would not refuse to take a copy of the paper even if it cost him twenty cents or more. We have increased our list some this week. Our greatest burses must be fought through the newspapers. Do your read the Journal and Guide? Did you read its editorial on the President's message? Did you read its editorial on North Carolina's Attitude Toward thence? Elder John Robertson of the Primitive Baptist Church, told the Journal and Guide agent Saturday that for six months he had been trying to get in touch with the paper. "This is my paper," he said, "let us make this the name year." —The Agent.
WILSON
Wilson, N. C.—Wilson Training School opened Monday, January 4, with an increased enrollment of scholars. "Miss Hazel Norworn returned to Philadelphia Saturday, January 2, after having spent the holidays with her people in Pepper Corner. "Miss Josephine Watson, domestic science teacher in Hanna
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ROCKY MOUNT
Rocky Mountain, N. C.—Mrs. Blank and daughter, Mrs. Battle, of Petersburg, spent the holidays here visiting friend and reverent, Mrs. E. C. Bayard, seen on the holidays in New York with her son, "Miss Elizabeth C. Huguenne, teacher in Huguenne R. Institute, spent the holidays in the city as guest of Rev. and Amy J. W. Luens, "Miss Goldie Dixon is smiling the holidays at home, after spending the summer in Philadelphia, "Rev. Will Run Spaundale, of St. John A. M. K. Zion Church, reached Sunday to his congregation from Hob. 12:13, on the subject: "Strong Path for Yee. Fee." Rev. Piero, of South昌, Ind., preached at night, "Rev. J. S. Brown, of the First Baptist Church, began a series of services last Sunday, which are run through January 4 and February, "Rev. Martin, of Saint James, preached Sunday morning on, "The Christian's Supreme Dame," "Miss Epops, of Peterburg, spent the holidays as guest of Miss Daisy V. Sessels.
WASHINGTON
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entertained her friends in a morning
party, Friday, January 16.
from nine to one o'clock. A delicious
repast was served. Those
present were Miss Annie L.
Flowers, Bessie Williams, Edie
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RICHMOND, SUFFOLK, FRANKLIN AND OTHER VIRGINIA NEWS
RICHMO SUFFOLK
DEATH OF REV. GEO.
BROWN SHOCK TO
THE COMMUNITY
Suffolk, Va.—With the passing of George W. Brown, P. E. over into the Great Beyond, during the night of January 4-5, in Richmond, Va. the A. M. E. Zion Church, the Virginia Conference, the Petersburg District, over which he presided, and this city and vicinity has lost one of its most outstanding characters; a real man, a good teacher and a safe financier.
He was a man that would pour the truth into your heart though you might wince under it, counsel you in your doubts and perplexities—open his purse to a aid you without expecting any return or favor—always ready to bear one half of your burdens. The combination of these qualities made him a most wonderful man. He was also a maker and a leader of men. In other words he was one of our best preachers, pastors, husbands, and fathers, business men and a Christian gentleman. Death performed his duty. George W. Brown answered the call willingly. His Father has a greater work for him. He went, but his going cast a pall over this city and community that cannot soon be forgotten. I cannot think of him as being dead—only away, leaving us "dreaming how very fair it needs must be since he lingeres there."
His funeral was held at the Allen Temple A. M. E. Zion church of this city, and was very largely attended by his friends from far and near. He was the first vice president of the Phoenix Bank of Nansenond, and the members of the board of directors attended as the active ball bearers. Mr. John Marshall Jr. read the resolution from that institution. The Rev. Dr. G. W. Gains, of Richmond, whose guest he was when he died, was master of ceremonies. The Rev. Dr. G. W. Hunter, pastor of the Petersburg church preached the sermon. Others taking part in the services were the Rev. Wm. Lyons, P. E., of the Norfolk District; and Rev. J. G. Drake of Franklin. Resolutions from the Ministry Alliance, and the Ministry Union, were read by the Minister's Union, read by the Hicks, Prof. Woodard of Dinwiddie, read the telegrams and conferences from out of town friends and organizations and from the church and the family. Of the Board of Directors of the bank, I noted Mr. J. W. Richardson, president; Messrs. Robt. Williams, James Couch, J. F. Peck, J. C. White, John Marshall Jr., Luther Golden, Dr. L. H. Rance, Prof. A. J. Brown. The honorary ball bearers were of the forty or more ministers present. Whose names I have not space to write, but mention only a few: Revs. W. J. Jones, Berkeley, Va., and M. D. Smith, Norfolk, Va. Among the resident ministers: Revs. T. J. Johnson, Just A. Harrell, Joseph Goodman, W. A. Cobb, B. Harrell, Goodman, W. A. Cobb, B. Harrell, J. L. White, C. L. Alexander, J. L. White, A. Boone, F. W. Faulk, J. B. Jones, Rev. Draper and others. Rev. Brown was buried at Berkley, Va.
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I shall always remember Rev.
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J. F. J.
MARRIAGE ANNOUNCEMENT
Mrs. Adeline Holland announces the marriage of her daughter, Miss Mayme Arkhee Holland, to Mr. Richard J. Heek, Thursday, January 7, 1926, at Norfolk, Va. The ceremony was performed by the R.v. M. D. Smith, pastor of the Metropolitan A. M. E. Z. Church.
FOR RENT
One good, well furnished room for rent at 246 Cullodn street, for two persons, without children. See Mrs. Elfie Edwards. Adv.
Will you kindly help our carrier boys and girls by being ready with your money when they deliver your paper", I thank you. It is hard on them to tramp through rain and snow and mud, and then have to wait for you several minutes. Kindly observe the Golden Rule.
Mrs. Dr. Cobb who has been confined to her room by illness for several days, is invalescing.
Some of the factories are advertising for "colored girls" to work, while others have shut down for a month. It seems that it is given to, all to, have his rainy day. So we will play the ant and the grass-room hereafter.
Mrs. C. Jemerson, and niece of Richmond, are spending some time with her husband at the home of Mrs. W. W. Burwell in Wollon St. Mrs. Jennie Williams, who has been ill at her home at 424 Wilson street, is reported as being some what improved.
After spending the holidays with her brother, Mr. Solomon Saunders, in New York City, and after having lost her handing on one of its streets, and was fortunate to have a nearby traffic policeman to find it and send it to her brother, who sent it on to her, Mrs. H. A. Jordan has returned to her home none the less happy over her trip.
BIRTHDAY DINNER
Mr. Matthew Jones, one of our most successful farmer businesses men, entertained his children and a few other friends at a birthday dinner January 7. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Milton Skeeter, Mr. and Mrs. Johnnie Jones, Mrs. Hattie Coplind, Mr. Marion Jones, Miss Mary E. Jones, Mrs. Fannie Payton, Mr. R. S. Casney and Mrs. C. O. Jones, Dinnes being over, all left for their homes, wishing for Mr. Jones many more birthdays.
Mrs. Mattie Jenkins, who has been ill at her home in Tyne street for several weeks, continues our ill.
Mr. Honor Williams, who some months ago had several thousand dollars left him by a relative in South Carolina, has returned from a business trip to that state, where he went to investigate matters. he says that he found everything all right, and that he is now in possession of the money and the real estate left him. Miss Portia A. Raney and her brother, Mr. Edward Raney, have returned to the Virginia Theological Seminary and College and Union University, after spending the holidays with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. George H. Raney, in Pine Grove.
The First Calvary Baptist church, Forest street, Rev. J. S. Givens, pastor, continues to have large attendance every Sunday. The Sunday school with Mr. Robert Smith, superintendent, is making progress. Rev. V. W. Newsome supplied the pulpit at all services last Sunday. The pastor is absent. The B. Y. P. U. is doing splendidly well.
Miss Olive Copeland has concluded several days' visit to friends and relatives in Portsmouth.
Mr. Clinton Johnson, of Bute street, left for Florida, a few days ago, where he will spend the winter.
Mrs. J. S. Givens has returned to her home, after a few days in the city.
Mrs. John Harris and daughter, Miss Lessie Mae Harris, have been confined to their rooms and beds for the last two weeks by a severe case of the laggripe. Miss Harris has not been able to attend to her school work this year.
Mrs. Acquilla Golden, principal of the Leroy school, in the county, has returned from an extended visit to friends and relatives in Nashville, Tenn. Mr. W. E. Bridgeforth, of Mulberry street, has returned from Blackstone, Va., where he was the guest of his friends and relatives. Mr. Howe of Washington, D. C., is visiting his parents, Prof. and Mrs. E. D. Howe, in Bench street,
NEW YEAR PARTY
NEW YEAR
A New Year's morning party was given at the home of Mrs. Nellie Gross, 4th street and Norfolk Road. A splendid convers at 1:18 was held among the many friends who were present. Among these were Mr. and Mrs. Grady Bacus, Mr. Fred Brown, Mr. and Miss Hines, Prof. R. E. Wilson, Mr. Ridick, Mr. Charlie and Sa muel Langston, also Miss Marie Langston, Mr. and Mrs. Bennie Langston, Mr. Walter Copeland, Miss Estelle Vann, Mr. Mack Reid, Mrs. Hattie Watkins and daughter, also Mrs. Estelle White and daughter, Mrs. Caroline Gray, Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Watson, also Miss Bessie, Fannie and Mildred Smith and Mrs. Alice Sumler of Gates, N. C. There were lots of jokes passed among the happy guests. Afterwards the hostess served potato salad, saltines, hot chocolate, ice cream and cake.
NEWPORTNEWS
Newport News, Va.—Miss Theodosis Utley, who has been sick for the past three weeks, is greatly improved.
Little Lovie and Masters Willie and Edgar Holt, of 2600 Roanoke avenue, accompanied Miss Margaret Covington to Greensboro and Graham, N. C., where they spent the Christmas holidays very pleasantly and returned home last week.
Mrs. Sarah Holt visited Richmond and Norfolk, recently. While in Norfolk she was the dinner guest of Mr. and Mrs. Linell Johnson, of Fenchurch street. Mrs. A. Brown, of Richmond and Mr. and Mrs. Upshaw, of Nassawadox, Va., were recent guests of Mrs. Halt.
Mrs. Raciel Williams, of 28th street, died Saturday, January 2. Her body was shipped to North Carolina for burial. The family has the sympathy of a host of friends.
Mrs. Annie Bailey, of 28th street, who has been quite sick for the past few weeks is greatly improved.
Little Evelyn Faultz, of 28th street, who has been quite sick for some time, is able to be up.
Mrs. Lizzie McPherson, of 22nd street, who has been confined to her room for several days is yet unable to be out.
Mrs. Mary Wray Robinson, of New York City, who has been here for some time visiting her mother, left Saturday night for her home.
Mrs. S. J. McRoyer, of 20th street, who underwent an operation at the Elizabeth Buxton Hospital, is improving.
PROGRESSIVE NEEDLE WORK CLUB
The Progressive Needle Work Club held its last, regular meeting last Monday, January 4, with Mrs. Ida Cooke, of 23rd street. Owing to the rainy weather the attendance was small, but a very pleasant meeting was held. After the ladies spent two hours sewing a very tempting regest was served by the hostess, assisted by little Miss and Master Boone, of Marshall avenue. The next meeting will be held with Mrs. Dickson, of Marshall avenue.
PASTOR'S 29TH ANNIVERSARY
Rev. A. S. Howell, pastor of the Wesley Grove Christian Church, and who has been pastor for 29 years is elated over the splendid attendance of members and friends in this his 29th anniversary, which is now in progress. Rev. Howell has served his people well and is much loved by all who know him.
ZION BAY CHURCH
Sunday school was well attended
and the lesson was very interesting.
Mr. J. D. Jones the newly
elected superintendent was at his
post and was assisted by Mr. Osie
Tabb the assistant superintendent.
Collection was good.
The morning service was very
good and well attended. Five new
members were added to the church
and the arrangements were made
for the pastor's anniversary which
begins next Sunday.
At 6 o'clock the B. Y. P. U. was
well attended and the literary program
was excellent. Collection was good.
SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH
A large number of officers and
pupils were present in Sunday
school on last Sunday. Miss Day
is, the superintendent, was again
at her post after several weeks of
Election of officers from
absence. Faction on the plane and resulted as follows: Superintendent, Mr. Victor Siler; secretary, Miss Alice Vaughn; assistant secretary, Miss Jessie Bonner; treasurer, Mr. Bennie Diggs; provisional superintendent, Miss Iris Brady, librarian, Mr. Elmo Davis. At the 11 o'clock services Rev. W. E. Taylor, ministerial student at Union University, preached a stirring sermon at this church. On Friday evening the pastor left for Baltimore where he preached Sunday. At 3 o'clock a very unique program was rendered in observance of Men's Day. B. Y. P. U. as held at 6 o'clock and was largely attended. Rev. Taylor preached again at night. On next Sunday at 3 o'clock the women of the church will observe Women's Day. Mr. Thomas W. and Miss Ethel Brady spent the holidays with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Brady.
NEWSOME
Newsome, Va.-Mr. Herber r. Pope and little daughter, Dorothy, of Brooklyn, N. Y., spent the holidays here with their parents and grandparents. Mr. and Mrs. Wiley Pope. *Miss Rosa Johnson, of Dinwiddie school, has returned to resume her studies.* *Miss Lillian Claude, of T. N. L. I. has returned to resume her studies.* *Mr. and Mrs. William Kelley, of Norfolk, spent the week-end here.* *Mr. and Mrs. Johnnie Murgrave, of Brooklyn, are here visiting their parents and parents-in-law.* *Mrs. Myrtle Edwards and Miss Rebie Morris have returned to their schools.* *Mr. Jess Hogart, of Brooklyn, pent the week-end here visiting his friend, Mrs Josephine Claud.*
NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
Franklin, Va.-Mrs. Willie Holland, of New York, is visiting her parents, Sir, and Mrs. William Harold.
Mrs. Nellie Joyner and daughter, Hazel, spent several days in Norfolk visiting their mother and grandmother, Mrs. Caroline Worrell, and sisters, Mines, Stella Collen, Janie Capron and Mildred Crawshaw.
Mr. Jim Stephens and Mr. Henry Ward noticed to Petersburg on Sunday and were guests of Rev. and Mrs. W. E. Sandliner. Ms. S. F. Diggs gave a Community Christmas tree Wednesday night, January 6th, for the benefit of the little ones. Quite a few were present and spent a happy evening.
Capella, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Sessoms celebrated her fifth birthday Thursday, January 7th. Those enjoying her hospitality were: Hattie Davis, Celestine King, Beatrice Holland, Mary Lee Prazier, Cleopatra and Amelia Selleton, Selma Revels, Ellen and Ebel Lawrence, Warren H. Brozier, Junius Holland, Roger Revel and James Wm. Sessoms.
Many new faces were seen in the well attended Sunday school of the First Baptist Church, Sunday morning. At 11:30 the pastor, the Rev. M. C. Allen, preached a strong sermon to a very large audience from Matthew 28:20, which was very much enjoyed by all of his hearers. In the afternoon at 2:50 the funeral of Mrs. Elizabeth Jones, the wife of the late Albert Jones, who died at the home of her niece Wednesday, January 6th, at Portsmouth, after a long illness was held at the above named church of which she was a member for 48 years. Resolutions were read from the church by Mrs. Mary Ashe; from the family by Mrs. Brown of Norfolk. Just before the sermon, Mrs. Ada U Gary sang very sweetly: "No Night There." Rev. M. C. Allen her pastor, preached from the subject, "God shall wipe away aids from their eyes." Interment in Franklin Cemetery. At 6:30 o'clock, B. Y. P. U., Mr. J. R. Boykins, president, presided. At the right service, Rev. M. C. Baker preached an excellent sermon from the subject: "The Bread of Life." This sermon was full of helpful thoughts.
USHERS WILL MEET
The Southampton, Isle of Wight,
Nansomora and Sussex Counties
Uses: Union will hold their quarter
meeting at the White Oak
Spring Baptist Church, Delaware.
RICHMOND
MRS. A. MILLER, OF
HOTEL FAME, DEAD
Richmond, Va.—Mrs. Attena J. Miller, one of Richmond's pioneer business women, and for a number of years manager of Miller's Hotel, died at her home Tuesday morning at 4 o'clock. She was the wife of William "Buck" Miller, hotel proprietor and real estate man. Mrs. Miller also was at one time manager of the Baltimore Hotel in which she was part owner.
She had been in declining health for several months but continued her duties at the hotel as well as the office at the Grand Lodge of St. John Watcheman, of which she was Grand Secretary until forced to give up. She then went to Hot Springs, Ark. for the benefit of her health. Arrangements for the funeral were not announced in the dispatch to the Journal and Guide.
N. A. A. C. P. Branch Showing Activity
Richmond, Va.—The meeting on Sunday evening at 00 Clay street, clearly demonstrated the fact that since the recent visit of Robt. P. Bagnall, director of branches, the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P. has really come to life and is functioning well. The revival of the branch here was at the instance and under the direction of Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, who for a number of years was its president.
Mrs. Walker who is in the heart of everything worth while in the city, is said to have expressed the belief that interest in the association here was allowed to lag because of the fact that she, as president found herself so busily engaged in many other useful things for the welfare of the community that she did not have sufficient time to devote to the work; thru her influence and upon her advice she had placed at the head of the local branch as its president, a very capable and wide-awake young man in the person of C. V. Kelly. Mr. Kelly, who is connected with the St. Luke Herald in the capacity of assistant manager of the printing department, is a graduate of Fisk University, a former teacher at Armstrong High School here, and is quite a popular young man. Those who know of his hustling qualities believe that thru him and with the support of the public the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People will have a branch equal to any in any other city.
IN MRS. MARY ASH Agent and Correspondent
Va., Sunday, January 17. All Usher Boards are asked to send a representative. Representative fee $1.00. Mrs. Mary Ashe, corresponding secretary.
Mr. Jesse Hogort, of New York, left last week after spenning the holidays with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alex Hogart, in Broad St. Rev. J. W. Pierce, of South Bend, Indiana, preached at the 'St. Luke A. M. E. Zion Church Tuesday night to a very large audience. Every body enjoyed his discourse. He was the guest of Rev. J. G. St. Clair Drake.
Mr. Tom Saunders met with a sad accident Tuesday while at his work at Camps Mill. The trolley car on which he was working was wrecked and a pile of lumber fell on him. He was rushed to Lake View Hospital, Suffolk, by Mr. Jno Boman, where he is a little improved at this writing. Mr. Berry Stieft and Mr. Benthall accompanied them.
Mrs. Ethel Pope was called to Petersburg, on account of the death of her sister last week. Mrs. Nannie Ivory, of Littleton, N. C. is visiting Mr. and Mrs. Kelly, Green.
Miss Ethel Evans, of Handsome, was the Sunday guest of her sister, Mrs. Noma Goodman.
Mr. Willie Coleman Hines left Thursday for Pittsburgh, Pa., after visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Elbert Hines.
Mr. Oley Hines is visiting his niece, Mr. William Darden, at Conway, N. C.
Mrs. O. T. Chapel is visiting her daughter and son, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Parker, at Drewrysville, Va.
Mrs. Etta Ashe, of Norfolk, spent the week-end with her sister, Mrs. Lila Sykes.
Mrs. Blanche Walker and sister,
Mrs. Mary Fisher, of New York,
are visiting their parents, Mr. and
Mrs. Tom Catton, in Broad street,
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Sykes were
called to Windsor on account of
the death of their son. Carrol. His
funeral was held at the Pines
Grove Baptist Church, Parvis, Van
Miss Mamie Harway, of New
ons, spent the week-end with Mrs.
Lartha Spencer, on mechanic St.
CARD OF THANKS
I take this method of thanking most heartily the friends and neighbors for their sympathy, aid words of cheer during the illness of my daughter, Emily Taylor, and for the gracious acts of kindness shown us. Mrs. Beutah Walden.
JOURNAL AND GUIDE BUREAU
Robt. A. Crump
1212 St. John Street
The association is holding its regular monthly meetings at 000 Clay street on the second Sunday in each month and they are planning to put on a membership drive beginning next week. According to the new president it is too early to make any announcements as to the plans of the future but it is generally believed that the association is planning to bring to the city, Dr. and Mrs. Sweet, of the famous "Sweet Trial," who are touring the country with Walter White, field secretary of the N.A. A. C. P., speaking in the interest of the association.
The basketball game played Friday night between the Phi Beta Sigma team and the Armstrong High School team resulted in a win for Armstrong. The game was well attended and a big dance was pulled off after the game which continued until midnight. Hardy Brothers Orchestra furnished the music and the young folks had a good time.
TO SPEAK HERE
Richmond. Va.—T he Young Men's Congress of the Leigh St. M. E. Church, that splendid organization that is doing much to broaden the minds of, not only its members, but of every body in the city as well by bringing in prominent speakers and leaders from every where and having them discuss the problems of the day and talk on things for the betterment of the race, announces that its next speaker will be Dr. Emmett J. Scott, who is well versed in vital problems that confront us as a group and should be able to shear considerable light on many worth while things. During the War, Dr. Scott was assistant to the Secretary of War, and in that capacity served well his race and his country.
ROLAND HAYES GLEE CLUB
COMING
Richmond, Va.—Pretty soon Richmond will have a chance to hear a glee club other than her own. The Roland Hayes Gler Club, of Portsmouth, Va., is scheduled to appear here and folks will have an opportunity to compare notes.
FENTRESS
Pentress, Va.—Services at Weeping Mary Baptist Church were largely attended Sunday. At 1 o'clock a large audience greeted the pastor, who preached from Matt. 13:13. ¶Mrs. Martha E. Miller, who was found dead in her home Tuesday, was buried Thursday. ¶Mrs. Bowes died Saturday night.
Mr. J, P. Banks, after spending some time at home in Suffolk, has accepted a position as 'business manager and assistant principal of a school in Hanover county.
Miss Eloise Walker, of Harrisburg, spent a few days this week as the guest of Miss Eva I. Jefferson, of Madison avenue. Miss Ursula Brown, who has been spending the holidays with her parents in Petersburg, h a returned to take up her school in this city.
Phoebe, Va.—Services were well attended at Zion Baptist Church, last Sunday. Rev. C. H. Pemson preached at the 11 o'clock service. There were several visitors present.
Mrs. Amanda Saunders, who has been in New York during the fall and winter, spent the holidays with her family in Scotland.
Miss Mary Herbert entertained at dinner on Christmas Day, Mrs. Carrie Knox, Mr. C. E. Billups and Leon Billups Wilson.
The Scotland Road Improvement Club held its first meeting of the year at the residence of Mrs. M. Baptist, W. Scotland.
Mrs. Ellen Foster, of Scotland, continues on the sick list.
Mrs. Emily Tyson, of West Scotland, had as her Christmas guests her sister and husband, Mr. and Mrs. Walker, of Richmond, Va.
Miss Mildred Humphrey, o f Thyne Institute, who spent the holidays at home with her mother, entertained her schoolmates and a number of friends at a social at her residence on Fulton street, Friday evening. Dainty refreshments were served.
Miss Hattie Richardson had as her holidays guests her niece, Miss Margaret Richardson, and her friend, Miss Francis Estill, of Hampton Institute.
Miss Bessie Hicks has returned to her home in Henrico, N. C. after
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Name
Address
CREEDS
Creed, Va.—Saturday preceding the first Sunday the secretary of Piney Grove Baptist Church, Mr. Wilson, made his annual report, which showed that $1149.69 had been collected by the church and $381.89 by the Church Sunday school making a total of $1531.58 for the year just closed. On the following Sunday, the pastor, Rev J. A. Nimmo, preached an eloquent sermon from Ezekiel 16:11, using the words, "Praying that the Lord may use this branch of Zion for His Cause."
SALEM
Salem, Va.—The rally which had been in progress at Bethel A. M. E. Church came to a close. The reports showed that Club No. 1, Mrs. S. B. Robinson, captain, raised $43.55; Club No. 2, Mrs. Jas. Fleming, captain, $72.55; making a total of $115.90. On the night of that Sunday, Rev. L. D. Watson, pastor of Boone's Circuit, preached here for the benefit of both clubs. On Christmas Day, Rev. Myers, of the M. E. Church, preached here, after which the church presented Rev. G. B. Shaw a Christmas offering of $16.50.
BLACKSTONE
Blackstone, Va.—Miss Louise Scott, teacher at South Hill, Va., has returned, after having spent some days with her mother, Mrs. Ella Chatman. *Mrs. Willie Dinkins of Norfolk, Va., was the weekend guest of Mrs. Caro Lewis. *Dr. H. Edward Barco spent several days out of town last week. *Fire swept the home of Mr. and Mrs. Easan Williams, last Friday night. Blackstone, Va.—Shiloh Baptist Sunday school re-elected Mr. B. J. Stokes as superintendent, who is to be assisted by an able secretary and teachers. Rev. J. W. Megginson, B. D., pastor of the church, preached remarkably from Joshua 3:4, Sunday morning. *Mrs. Sallie Epps spent the Christmas holiday visiting friends in Petersburg. *Miss Dorothy Scott visited friends in Richmond during the Christmas holidays.
CAPE CHARLES
Cape Charles, Va.—First Baptist Church witnessed on last Sunday, one of the most interesting meetings of the many years that it has been in existence. The congregation was very encouraging, and the collections were very good. New Year's Day was very pleasantly spent by the people of Cape Charles. Many of them heard Attorney James M. Hairison, Norfolk, and quite a few others heard Rev. Dr. J, J. Berry, of Eastville. Miss Dorethy Collins, of Mt. Vernon, N. V., spent the holidays with her grandfather, Mr. Corneliu-Johnson, of Jefferson avenue. Mr. Yaudly Collins, of Eastville, died a few days ago. His funeral was held at the Union Baptist Church. Rev. C. H. Moton officiating.
Mrs. Annie Smith, Mr. John Smith and Mrs. Pierce, of Philadelphia, who were called here to attend the funeral of their relative, Mr. Yardley Collins, were the dinner guests of Rev. and Mrs. P. W. Cook, on Sunday.
Mr. J. J. Banks, a theological student of Lincoln University, stopped over in our city Monday and preached a most wonderful sermon at the First Baptist Church. While in this section, he was called to make an address at the Piney Grove Baptist Church, of Princess Anne county.
Mr. Chas G. Harper, a theological student of Virginia Seminary, spent the holidays in the community visiting his father, Mr. Edward Harper.
Miss Cherry W. Spady, a teacher of St. Paul, spent the holidays here with her parents.
Kev, P. W., Cook, Mts., Edward Matthews, and Deacon Cornelius Johnson, spent New Year in Norfolk.
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spending the holidays with her cousin, Miss Geneva Jones, of W. Scotland.
Mrs. Irene Butler and Miss Geneva Jones spent the week-end in Norfolk and -Portsmouth visiting relatives and friends.
Mrs. Virginin Tyler had as her dinner guests Sunday, her sister, Mrs. Kate Gleen, husband and son, her nephew, Mr. L. D. Tyler. They motored back to Cape Charles City Sunday evening accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Tyler and their daughter, Evelyn.
Roper, N. C.—A very good meeting was held Wednesday at 3 p.m. at Mt. Eprew Church, by the Mission Circle, at which time a big dinner was served to all the aged people of the town and community. The meeting was largely attended and enjoyed by all present. *The Willing Workers' Club met with Mrs. Susan Clark, Thursday. Mrs. Annie Reeves, of Mt. Vernon, N. Y., made a splendid address. A dainty repast was served. *Rcv. E. R. Cooper filled his gallipit Sunday and delivered sermons to the delight of large congregations. *Miss Victoria Felton, of Plymouth, and Mrs. Lizzie Collins were the guests of Mrs. H. A. Barber, Wednesday. *Mr. Roland Basnight left Monday for New York.
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PORTSMOUTH AND SUBURBAN TERRITORY
PERSONALS
Miss Catherine Closson has returned to her work as teacher in the Boykin graded schools, after spending the holidays with her parents, on Stonewall street.
Miss Katie Riddick left Saturday for Tamra, Fla., where she will spend the winter.
Mr. Archeil Hill, of Washington, D.C., was in the city a few days this week.
Miss Barbara Riddick, of Stonewall, has returned from a two weeks stay after visiting her friends and relatives in New York.
Mrs. Rencher Harris, of Durham, N.C., is visiting Mr. and Mrs. Jas. C. Harris, of Effingham street, parents of Mr. Rencher Harris.
Mr. James Elliott has returned to Washington, D.C., to resume his studies at Dunbar high school, after spending a few days with his mother, Mrs. Phoebe Elliott, in Glasgow, with Mrs. James Saunders had as their guests, their grandchildren, for the week-end.
Miss. Amelia Ramus, of S. A. Francisco, Cal., but now residing in New York, has returned after spending the holidays with her cousins, Mt. and Mrs. Ernest Holmes. While here she was the recipient of many social courtesies. Miss Maud Seurlock entertained at a dinner party on Wednesday, January 6, with Miss Amelia Ramus and Mrs. Otelia Wright Jackson, as the guests of honor.
Mr. and Mrs. Peter Lynch gave a dinner party in honor of Miss Hamus during the holidays.
Mrs. Nancy L. Pierce has returned to New York City, after spending the holidays with Mrs. Fannie Jackson and her sister, Mrs. Cleary Wynn.
Mrs. Elmira Jones, of Rocky Mt. N. C., has returned to her home, spending the holidays in the city at the guest of Mr. and Mrs. James Pollock, of Ellingham street.
Mr. Joseph P. Barrell, former at the U. S. Naval Base as assistant coal inspector, is now working at the Virginia Beach Hotel as waiter.
Miss. Elnora Rach, of Baltimore, spent a few days in the city visiting her parents, after which she left to visit other relatives a few friends, in North Carolina.
Miss. Mamie Green, of the Dauphin School, Hampton, spent a few days in the city visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Green.
VIRGINIA ART CIRCLE
The circle held its weekly meeting at the home of Mrs. Willie Hunter, Thursday evening January 10, the day before the meeting adjourned.
The hostess served a dainty repast.
VOLUNTEER'S WORKERS CLUB
The Volunteer's Workers Club of Third Bartist Church held its last meeting Tuesday in the chapel. After the usual routine of business, the president made a few remarks after which the meeting adjourned.
CHINA ART CIRCLE
The circle met at the home of Mrs. Lucille Fuller, Thursday, January 7th. One hour was spent in sewing, after which the hostess served a delicious repast.
MAMIE E. ART CLUB
The club met at the home of Mrs. Amie Jackson, 2514 Chicago avenue, Thursday, January 7th. After transaction of business, the hostess served a delightful repast.
ORIOLLE SOCIAL & LITERARY
CLUB
Meeting was held at the home of Mr. Arthur Eley. A large number attended. The club is now open for the reception of the President. Eley is president and Mr. R. L. Bell is recording secretary.
PARTY
Mrs. Ada Barkley entertained a number of her friends at her home on Columbia street, Monday night, December 28. Guests were Mines, Blanch Pollack, Rose Jordan, Eldora Brockett, Luth Hawkins, Mary Green, Misses Bessie McCullough, Ethel Smith, Daisy Barnes; Messrs. James Rodgers, Joseph Gregory, W. E. Stone, William Hawkins, Jessiah Parker, Joseph P. Burrell, Henry Baker, James Pollack, Floyd Green, W. J. Nicholson and Mr. Copeland. Out-of-town guests were Mrs. Mary L. Davis鸣, Edwin Collins, of Norfolk, and Mr. William H. Baker of Lofisville, KY.
Miss Ella Warren was hostess pit an evening tea in honor of her cousin Miss Helena Brown, of Newark, N. J., who spent the holidays with her mother, Mrs. Rose Jacobs. The living room was beautifully decorated with ferns, a n d flowers. The ten table had as a centerpiece, a lovely basket of pink and white carnations. Four large candles with green shades lighted the table. Mrs. Thorogood poured tea, while the hostess presided at the punch bowl. Guests were Mr. and Mrs. Land, of Norfolk, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Thorogood, Miss Rose Jacobs, Mr. Alex Louis Bringing, Miss Magellan Newbold, Miss Sadie Brown, Mr. and Mrs. Gorge Redd and Mrs. Pearl Post.
IN MEMORIAM
In sad but loving remembrance of our dear mother, Mrs. Julia Livermore who appreciated this life. January 19, 1891. It has been thirty- eighty since you left us, but we vet.
MRS. EDITH E. MARTIN
Lab Ungloug Bireen
Agent and Correspondent
Phone 623
An Educational Program At Third Baptist
An educational program for the benefit of the national scholarship drive under auspices of the lota Omega Chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority will be held at the Third Baptist Church, Sunday, January 17, at 3 o'clock. The program will be as follows:
Invection, Rev. B. W. Dance,
Selection, Treble Cief Club.
Violin Solo, Mr. Wm. Kemp.
"Significance of Scholarship
Drive," Souer Vivienne France.
Vocal Solo, Mrs. Johnsie Churchill.
Instrumental Solo, Mrs. Janie
Dell Jackson.
Address, Prof. R. W. Logan, of
Virginia Union University.
Selection, Roland Hayes Glee
Club.
Violin Solo, Miss Emma Cannon.
Remarks, Soror Ruth Pollard.
Song, Negro National Anthem.
Silver Offering.
Benediction, Rev. B. W. Dance.
Old Folks Home Acknowledges Gifts
Old Folks Home received through their Christmas boxes. Hill, Mrs. Churchill, president, Women's Farm, $1.50. Towards water, Zion Church, $6.20. Mr. Cerys groeckman for generous supply of oranges. Messrs. Jesse Gaye, vegetables. Jog Hill, Fish, Stanley, clothing. The "Jolly Twelve" a ton of coal. The next member of the Old Folks Home. As a condition will be held the first Friday in February. Thanks are extended to organizations and persons who assisted to make Christmas pleasant for its inmates.
DEATH OF MRS. JULIA A.
ANDREWS
Mrs. Jalia A. Andrews died at her late residence, 1517 Church Street, Tuesday afternoon of last week at 1 o'clock, after an illness of only four days. Although her health had not been the best for some time, she never gave up, until the unexpected end was near. She left St. John's Church. She came to the city many years ago from Dinwidie county, and soon connected herself with Eleanor Baptist Church, where she enjoyed a membership of forty years. As a mother, she was devoted and kind, never feeling she had done enough for the comfort of her children and home. Three sons, eight grandchildren, two nieces, both a relative, many friends and friends are left to mourn their loss.
Her funeral service was held on Friday afternoon at 2 o'clock from Ebbonzer Baptist Church, of which she was a member for many years, and was conducted by Rev. M. N. Newsome, pastor of said church. He paid glowing tribute to the life as a member of church and community. Condolences were read by Mrs. A. J. Felton, M. Walter Green, Telegrams were received from E. E. Reck, of Newark, N. J. and Dr. C. S. Comerill, of Cambridge, Mass. M. John Cormore had change of the tauce and Messrs. Fabbert Williams, A. H. Megers, John Bell, I. A. Fellman and John Wilkie, as pre-bearers. Dear as they wert and jintly dear, O'clock cannot wot for them. One the pght shall church; the start ing tour. It is that thou art free.
And thus shall faith's consoling power.
The tears of love, is swarm.
Oh, who that saw thy parting hour,
Could wish thye here again?
—The Family.
CARD OF THANKS
The family of Mrs. Julia A. Andrews, takes this means of thank their friends for the many expressions of sympathy, the floral designs and other courtesies incident to her illness and death.
CHURCHES
ST. JAMES P. E. CHURCH
The holiday season passed off at St. James Episcopal Church with its visual gray colors marking the high places with the many beautiful services. It was ushered in with midnight service Christmas Eve night when a large chorus sang with spiritual fervor the garlands heard so long ago. This was followed by Holy Communion of which a large number partook. Sunday, December 27th, the choral concerted the new Christmas "Hymn of the Month." M. n. c. h credit is due the young organist, who played and directed this musical which was pronounced a great success. December 28, found the Sunday school in the Parish House enjoying a Christmas party. The year closed with a large attendance at the watch meeting service.
The outstanding feature of the
theatre was the use for the first
time of an electric star and cross
combined, made by Bielch Fuxia-
Co. of Norfolk, made of high
grade art glass, the gift of M. S.
Mary J. Beyd, a memorial to her
deceased husband, the Rev. A. N.
B. Beyd. The design, a work of
art, hangs directly over the altar,
symbolizing in a most solemn way
the life of the one whom it com-
memores. A bronze tablet on the
wall with suitable inscription will
mark the switch which turns on the
light.
The tector of the church and his
wife were handsomely remembered
this Christmas with a lovely purse
from the men of the church and a
beautiful and useful] set of cooling
intensils from the women. Thus,
manifesting the spirit of harmony
and good will among us.
The usual meeting of the Vestry was held last night for organizations and routine matters. T. C. new members, Messrs. J. C. Theodore and J. S. Swain, were sworn in and installed. After the meeting the men were invited over to the rectory where was served the annual regist.
EMANUEL A. M. E. CHURCH
The Intermediate Locus of
Emmanuel A. M. E. Church, met on
Sunday, January 12. The subject
of discussion being, "What Are
Some Great Hymns of My Church."
The historical, setting of ancient
hymns as found in Psalms, Proverbs, Songs of Solomon were discussed by the superintendent,
"Favorite American Hymns, Miss
Leoah Bins, Romance of Hymns,
and tunes were as follows, 'My
faith looks up to Thee,' Miss A. C.
Campbell, "The very thoughts
of Thee," Miss Mary Riley, "The
Master let me walk with you," Miss
Bina Moore, "My Story, Joseph Curver, 'How
I am a foundation' Miss Ulf Farur. Then followed the name of
such favorite song, and comment
by eighteen other intermediaries.
These meetings are for the spiritual
growth of the young. Please
send them every Sunday from 5
to 6 p. m.
FRENZEZER BAPTIST CHURCH
Sunday school offices is ad tenchors for the year 1925, were installed by the pastor, Rev. M. N. Newsome, who gave a very splendid talk on the co-operative spirit, even by the school during the past year. S. U. John H. Dunn presided over the session. At 11 o'clock Rev. Newsome Chemicals masterly sermon I am the subject: "Stewards of Myrten." The choir under the leadership of Rev. Lingins tended excellent music. At the evening hour, the pastor used as his subject, "What Jesus Saw in His First Ethical Trial Attracted Him." On Friday, when on the funeral of M. S. John and one of the oldest died there, who died, Monday, Lืngry, is an inst. Rev. Newsome of St. John.
BOWERS HILL
At the hour 10:30 service Sunday
Rev. W. A. Baker, pastor to the
congregation in wonderful New
year's message, a sign of his theme:
"The Golden Gate of God country.
Holy Communion was announced
at the clock and James E. Ed-
ward of Olive Pine Church and
Mr. Walter Baker of Stifck
worshiped here, Sunday.
Misses Debsey and I. Christmas
Brothers and Rev. Jacob Schuh
attended the funeral of Prof.
Sykes, which was held by Rev.
Brian Bailor, a member of
Mr. William Bailor, who was
visiting his sister here during
the indie, left Saturday for Palm
field, N.J.
TAYLORSVILLE
Services were in attendance at the First Church Church, Sunday, Sunday school was held in its usual place. At 11 a.m. and 7:20 p.m. the pastor, Dr. W. H. Harris, officiated. At 3 o'clock the pastor with his chair and congregated on the chair at St. Mark's Baptist Church. Mr. John Darrox and Lily Johnson joined to Sunday Sunday night, where they were the guests of Friends. Miss Okin Word, Messrs. Leroy Southall and Eveett Carter, were the dinner guests of Miss Virginia Spirry, after which they moved to Suffolk to attend evening dance. They were the hosts of Dr. Pierce of Suffolk.
HYACINTH SCHOOL AND SOCIAL WORK
The eldest was of Mr. Tilley Torres, who is the St. Avery later school. He was engaged, after which the host served in dainty
(CHE. CHLAN)
number were pre-
served in services at Grove, Mo.
Rev. D. D. Modham gave a
tour to the juveniles. Rev. Geo.
Gray matched. Mrs. Hurtra and
Wyatt of Hurtra, we were
instructed to the interest in the
interest of the Woodman of the Union
Lodge. The school league met after
the service and talked of pla-
cure future good of the commun-
ity.
Mr. and Mrs. Atron Hicks served
a New Year's Supper at their home
to the following guests: Mr. and
Mrs. Modham, Mr. Powell, of N.
C. N. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Carney,
Mr. and Mrs. Junius Krieg, Mr. and
Mrs. Thomas Mason and Mrs.
George Pange.
Mrs. Emmia Holloman and son,
Murray, left Monday for an indefinite stay in Baltimore, Md.
Mrs. Julia Smith returned Monday
from New York. Mrs. Aebo entertained at her home in Huntersville. Rev. and Mrs. Modham, Mr. Powell, father G. C. Modham, and Mrs. G. Colden-
dale, lodge lost work.
The funeral of Mrs. Harriet Johnson was held at Emmaud A. M. E. Church in Portsmouth, last week. She was well known in this community, and he, death was a shock. Her remains were bad to rest in the cemetery at Churchland. There was a profusion of flowers. Rev. L. I. Berry officiated.
M. Jose de Morres, an训读 tenor, has sung the Electric Pavilion, London, for libel alleged in the retention of his name on programs after he had refused to accept the engagement because his singing in English did not satisfy himself.
PHI BETI SIGMA
NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
SHOULDERS HILL
The Union Baptist Sunday school was alive and full of spiritual vibe on Sunday. Many new pupils were added to the roll. The superintendent and officers are working that this will be a banner year in attendance. At the hour of service, the officers elected for the year 1926 were installed by the pastor and a special person for the occasion was preached from the subject: "An Excellent Occupation." This discourse was very just active and uplifting. Gill Kisslin, little son of Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Elliott, is very ill. Mrs. Srinagar O. Copeland, who are such used last week is much improved. Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Copeland are the second parent of a fine baby girl. Mother and baby are doing well.
Female services for Freeman Bowers, son of Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Bowers, who was accidentally killed on January 6th, was held on January 6th at the Union Baptist Church. Rev. P. W. Jenkins officiated. Jaffrey public school with his principal, Miss Viola Care attended. The school flag was carried by four of his classmates. Sven, prairie were used testifying to his life and conduct during his time in school. "Jessie Saxon Pilot Mr. was" sang by the school by the principal. The Frank Washington, down South, Prince Watts, Raymond Williams, Jessie Harrel and Joseph Harris. Besides his parents he is survived by four brothers and four sisters.
TRUXTUN
Miss Irene B. Gray, of Dewey street, has returned from a holiday visit to Tupelohannock and Frederickburg, where she was the guest of Miss Julia V. Morris in the home of Rev. and Mrs. Winston.
Miss Pauline A. Diluf accompanied by Prof. J. P. Burnett, of Rabbigh, N. C. supported by Hartford, N. C. to attend a lecture given by Prof. Burnett, January 4.
BRIGHTON
Miss Sissy Smith, of Broadway High School, N. J., has returned to resume her studies, after spending the holidays with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Gosport read, Miss Sissy Smith is looking forward to receive her diploma in January, 1926.
Mrs. Hester Gromway, of Petersburg, left Sunday for her home, after spending two months with her daughter, Mrs. Martha Altona.
Mrs. Jessie Bomni, Centre avenue, entertained the "Saint Monica Art Cluck". Thursday night, After their business meeting, the Cluck was delightfully served.
Mr. Willie Hill, of Detroit, left Thursday after, left the lodgings with his father, Mr. Peter Hill.
BRIGHTON ART CIRCLE
The circle met at the home of Mrs. Fannie Smith, on Googert court, Tuesday, January 5. After the business, a delicious repair was served, Mrs. Elsa Blocat, president.
PRINCE OF PEACE CHURCH
The service at Prince of Peace
Church. Sunday was very much en-
gaged. The pastor peped from
the front. Numbers 12:23. "Be sure
our sails will find you out."
ZION BETHEL CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
The Rev R.R. Fitzgerald noted
courtesy, was at this church all day.
Sunday, January 10. Mr.
messianary day was observed and Rev
Fitzgerald delivered three powerful
sections to the missionaries.
Rev Fitzgerald, who was on route
to his home in Richmond after a trip
to Maryland, consented to return
to here the entire week.
WEST NORFOLK
Services all day were well attended.
Sapir, Mennonite made remarks to the S. S. and Rev. White preached a helpful session at the regular hour.
Mr. Freddie Powell and Mr. Sam Cunne ordered to Franklin last week on business.
Missus, Marys Huggins and L. S. Sperger became members of First Baptist Church, Sunday, after an浸徒 session by the pastor.
Usses, com Dennis, Estelle Weal
Rosa Berry were the guests of A. E. Russell, last week.
Ursula Harggins returned to school, spending Christmas holiday with relatives.
Mrs. Ann Carter, returned to State Normal School, Elizabeth City, N. C., spending holidays with relatives.
Master Ursula Powell returned to Washington, N. C., to continue his life after spending the holidays with relatives and friends.
Mr. Aaron Fliamann, of Berkeley, was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. Fliamann, Sunda evening, Erica Gillian, of Philadelphia, have returned to Philadelphia, after spending holidays with relatives and friends.
MT. HERMON
The Cover Leaf Art Circle met with Mrs. Ballard, of Glasgow St. After the usual time spent in sewing the hostess served a very special Mrs. Caldonia Coleman, of Fannow, N. J., spent a few days in the city visiting her son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Chas, J. Royster, of Florida avenue. Mr. Frank Smith, of New York City, here visiting his parents, on Mr. Vernon avenue.
UBURE
SILVER LEAF CLUB
The club met at the home of Rev A. C. Littlejohn, Tuesday, January 5. Rev. and Mrs. Rizzo joined the club. The president, Mr. Alvesta Johnson, took the floor before Pleasure. Rev Littlejohn made a very encouraging talk, after which a tempting regreat was served.
SILVER THRIFT AND CHARITY CLUB
Meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Frances Samler, January 5. The reception was the transaction of business, after which delicacies retirements were served.
GEORGE FOSTER
PEABODY PAYS
T RIBU TE
(Continued from page 7.) in their singing of the spirituals seventeen notes within the octave rather than the twelve of our classical music. It is because of these beautiful under and over tones that the first musicians are so full of admiration for him that he is able to subtle know of the frequent use of these themes by F. Cigna musicians, but no use of these themes has been comparable to that of one Mr. Nathaniel Dett, musical director at Hampdon, whose *Julia Daniel* was the most popular piece of piano music in the United States five years ago. Percy Granger, one of the greatest of our modern musicians, has unlimited enthusiasm for those Negro themes. The issue of St. Helena's high technical foreword by Mr. Ballantyne, recently has called forth much more favorable com- ments, as indicated by Professor Lester's review in Opportunity.
"May I say that you have, in my opinion, a very definitely wrong angle in the associations of those spirituals with slavery. You make that a cause of offence in connection with them, whereas it is the glory of the Negro that while in such disparate state of subordination' his soul rose to the high and supreme faith in God and His Christ, and his wonderful distal temptation, he did not within the active to give this permanent setting of loyalty to this demonstration of joy. Christian conquest of the soul over physical circumstances.
"If you you to read again the account of the influence of those spirituals rendered in an utterly unknown language upon the entire
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population of French villages, a musical people, too.
"You say in your editorial, 'Let the Négro turn his life forward and lift up his eyes unto the hills and travel upward.' That is just what he has done. You further advise them to initiate 'other races' and 'forget the past.' It is the glory of the Negro that he remembered the great Hobar, w Prophet's words 'Remember the rock from which thou hast hewed. It is no disgrace to the Negro that he was a slave. He was not a prophet that in slavery he manifested the high quality of the human Son of God—forces and love.
"In closing, may I beg you to absolutely eliminate from your mind, without a shred of support, the belief that the true appreciation of spirituals by the white race has in it anything but admiration for the superior rhythmic revelations of Negro music. We are now discovering in Africa those same musical talents and it is, to a considerable extent, because of the revelations made by Negroes in the South that this very important discovery is now being developed. (Signed) GREGORY FOSTER PARKWAY
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$1.25 Dress Shirts. Extra special on this Clearance Sale----
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$8.50 All-Wool Sweaters on this Clearance Sale
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$2.50 Sweater Coats on this Clearance Sale
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$1.85 B. & O. Overalls on this Clearance Sale-
$1.35
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$2.00 N. & W. Overalls on this Clearance Sale—
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NORFOLK JOURNAL AND GUIDE
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"Of the sixteen lynchings in America in 1925, only fourteen were in the South," says the Atlanta Constitution. Well, seven-eighths of the total outrages is nothing to be proud of, is it?
A well known psychologist says that one is never defeated unless one admits it. That is very good theory, but it would be hard to convince a practical politician who had been a candidate for office that the verdict of ballots meant nothing to him if he turned up with a minority vote.
The North Carolina lawyer who convinced a Pennsylvania judge that Negroes down home were often illegally tried and convicted of crime should try his persuasive powers along that line upon the judicial minds of his native state.
Leonard Kip Rhinelander, Red Grange, Irving Berlin and a few others have demonstrated recently the road to fame is not so difficult as it used to be.
A Prophet That Is Honored In His Own Country
A number of citizens of Newport News have agreed among themselves to purchase an automobile, which they will present to the Newport News Star, the newspaper in turn to give the automobile away in a subscription campaign which it is to conduct in an effort to increase the circulation and prestige of the paper in its home city and vicinity.
The singular thing about the affair is that the citizens of Newport News are so alert to the value of a good newspaper in a community that they would go down into their own pockets to raise a sum in excess of $2,000 to strengthen the arms of the publisher and to give more power to his paper. It is a tribute that is unique in the annals of newspaper history, and one of which Col. Matt N. Lewis, the publisher of the Star, may feel justly proud.
Through his newspaper Col. Lewis has been serving Newport News faithfully for many years. He has permitted no worthy cause, to go unspoused, nor has he failed to combat anything which threatened to injure the community which he so much loved. Often he has kept his paper going at a keen personal sacrifice. Indeed he has sunk much of his personal estate into it. Now it is indeed refreshing to note that his fellow citizens have the appreciation, the decency and the intelligence to do the splendid thing that they are doing.
* Exploiting A Bank Failure
The Albemarle Bank at Elizabeth City closed its doors on Christmas eve and subsequent investigation by the state bank examiner discloses a shortage of approximately $30,000. The cashier voluntarily aurrendered himself to the authorities and is being held in jail under bonds of $25,000.
The Albemarle Bank at Elizabeth City closed its doors on Christmas eve and subsequent investigation by the state bank examiner discloses a shortage of approximately $20,000. The cashier voluntarily surrendered himself to the authorities and is being held in jail under bonds of $25,000. There are a large number of bank failures each year, many of them under circumstances similar to the Elizabeth City failure. There are so many of them, in fact, that except to those whose reactions to news are unduly sensitive, reports of bank failures are seldom sensational. Because this particular failure happened to concern a Negro bank, accounts perhaps, for the very large amount of publicity given it, not only by the Elizabeth City papers, but in the state press. The Afro-American papers, the "red strip" variety particularly, have not failed to do their part in giving publicity out of proportion to the importance of the matter, to this bank failure.
One Elizabeth City paper went so far as to publish a detailed list of the stockholders of the bank. That is the first time that such enterprising journalism has come to the notice of this writer. Stories dealing with nearly every angle of the bank failure, even down to the "white blood which flows in the veins of the Negro cashier" have been written and published in the Elizabeth City papers about this $30,000 bank failure.
One Elizabeth City paper went so far as to publish a detailed list of the stockholders of the bank. That is the first time that such enterprising journalism has come to the notice of this writer. Stories dealing with nearly every angle of the bank failure, even down to the "white blood which flows in the veins of the Negro cashier" have been written and published in the Elizabeth City papers about this $30,000 bank failure.
Quite a deal has been published about this failure destroying the confidence of the Negroes of Northeastern Carolina in their leaders. "It will be twenty years" before they will regain this confidence. Wonder why? Also why is nothing said about white people losing confidence in themselves when one of their number wrecks a bank? Aren't colored people very much like white people in all that they think, feel and do?
It is recalled that a lieutenant governor of North Carolina was recently tried and convicted of wrecking two or three banks, involving a loss of a million or more, and in none of the papers did we notice any solemn dissertation of what a, damaging effect it would have upon the white race, or even upon the Democratic administration of North Carolina. Now, one of the judges of the judicial system has proposed to the governor that the former lieutenant governor be permitted to exchange his prison term for a payment of $30,000 to depositors in one of the banks he wrecked, a degree of leniency which would not be expected to flow from such a source.
It is recalled that a lieutenant governor of North Carolina was recently tried and convicted of wrecking two or three banks, involving a loss of a million or more, and in none of the papers did we notice any solemn dissertation of what u. damaging effect it would have upon the white race, or even upon the Democratic administration of North Carolina. Now, one of the judges of the judicial system has proposed to the governor that the former lieutenant governor be permitted to exchange his prison term for a payment of $30,000 to depositors in one of the banks he wrecked, a degree of lenency which would not be expected to flow from such a source.
More recently a chairman of the Democratic party in North Carolina was convicted of wrecking a bank, involving a loss of $600,000. He was given a prison sentence
but not a word did we hear about the damaging effect it would have upon the white people of North Carolina, or upon the Democratic party.
Those cases were just bank failures, that were picked up in the ordinary run of the day's news. Such failures are occurring somewhere in the United States every day. Thoughtful people attribute them to natural causes, a large element of which is the failibility of human nature.
But when a Negro bank fails it is different. It is news. It is like the story of some wiseacre who said that if a dog bit a man, that was not news; but if a man bit a dog that was news. Perhaps Negro banks are not expected to fail in proportion as those conducted by other racial groups do.
The Attucks Theatre
The recent installation of a Robert Morton pipe organ by the Attucks Theatre at a cost of $15,000,000 enhances considerably the entertainment facilities of that playhouse. There are now no theatres in the city that surpass the Attucks in entertainment features and facilities for the comfort of patrons. There may be some with more expensive appointments, but these superfulties do not add anything to the pleasure to be derived from theatre going by those of conservative aesthetic tastes. The efforts put forth by the present owners of the Attucks Theatre to give the public the very best in motion pictures, music and plays, at a very moderate outlay to the patron are worthy of the thoughtful consideration of Norfolk people and should be reciprocated. There are very few cities in the United States that can boast of a theatre of the type of the Attucks—in design, appointments, ownership and unique accommodations afforded its clientele. There is no other theatre in Norfolk in which this particular clientele may obtain the same accommodations to be had at the Attucks, and that is not said in derogation of any of the other theatres, because all of those of equal proportions with the Attucks were designed to meet the needs of a different clientele, and have very little, if anything to offer anyone else.
The Attucks Theatre has a romantic history, holding for a comparatively few persons a touch of tragedy. The original designers and builders of the playhouse visualized a theatre which would represent and become a shrine, perhaps, in this particular section, of the cultural progress of the group in music and the dramatic arts, and for the less artistic delineation of an abundance of native talent. Before those hopes could be realized there occurred a transition in economic conditions locally which made business so difficult that liquidation was the only alternative for the romantic investors—or, more properly perhaps—adventurers. While this was accomplished with complete loss to the original owners, it was not without its compensations, for the property did not—thanks to a stalwart race business group, the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company—pass out of the hands of the race. It is now owned by this group, the members of which are doing everything within their power to bring to fruition, in every way consistent with sound business principles, the romantic, but highly laudable aspirations of the original owners and builders of the house.
Recent months have witnessed renewed interest in the Attucks, and there is every reason to believe that the future success of the theatre is assured. Cerbainly the present owners and management deserve the unstinted support of Norfolk citizens. They have expressed by actions their faith in Norfolk. If Norfolk does less it will do the unnatural thing of discouraging soundly invested capital and opportunities for larger economic advancement; and that is unthinkable.
Crime Decreasing Among Negroes;
Increasing Among Whites
It should be a master for general satisfaction that there have been so many public expressions recently by court officials concerning the decrease in crime among Negroes. Recently there have been statements from the bench in North Carolina and South Carolina to the effect that before the courts and in the prisons there is a noticeable decline in Negroes accused and convicted of crime and a corresponding increase of white offenders. While the Journal AND GUIDE takes no pride in the fact that crime is increasing in any element of the population, it is interesting to note that the increase among whites and decrease among Negroes has recently been commented on by a number of influential journals, for the simple reason that it is a subject with wide sociological implications.
The State (Columbia, S. C.) in a recent editorial which is quoted in a news story elsewhere in this paper points to this general reversal of the dominant complexion of criminal court dockets in that state and concludes that in the subject there is "food for thought." The State makes no attempt to venture an explanation for this gaining the lead in disrepute before the law by white men of the South, but in an incidental reference to the political and economic status of the Negro in South Carolina it does remark: "He is making much, very much more money than he was ten years ago; and he does not require a compelling law to send his children to school. They troop there, rain or shine. He is dressing better and generally living better than he dreamed of doing a half generation ago."
Right there The State, whether it realized it or not, put its finger on the cause for the decrease of crime among Negroes. That single paragraph in the South Carolina paper's editorial provides an all sufficient explanation as to why the criminal record of Negroes in Southern communities declines in contrast with that of the whites. Half a generation ago when Negroes were providing three-fourths of the activity for
county sheriffs and criminal courts in the South, is the same time when Negro education was struggling for a footing in that section. Now the record of education has a holding check upon the record of crime.
Here it is suggested that if South Carolina would remove the tremendous disparity between its annual per capita educational allotment for colored and white children, which is more than ten times as much for the latter as for the former, the Negro crime record of the state might all but fade away. On the other hand, why does crime among the whites increase simultaneously with the tremendous increase in educational advantages and wealth which that race enjoys?
quotation from a statement by Judge Gary, the famous magistrate, in which he pays a wholly original but nevertheless deserved tribute to education. Elsewhere in the course of the same statement Judge Gary says:
"The strength, character, reputation, and influence of a nation depend upon the education of the citizens. Education goes hand in hand, in support, as a part of religion and piety.
"Ignorance breeds crime, cruelty, dishonesty, disease, and poverty. It results in sufferer decay, destruction, and obliteration.
"Everything that is done
THE GUIDE POST
By RICHARD H. BOWLING
Trains In The Desert
For one whole day we were racing across the desert areas of Arizona and Southern California. Mile after mile of treeless mountains, grassless plains, sun-baked arroyos. Here and there a giant cactus. At first it was fascinating; watching these mountains that changed colors at every turn of the train; following the little whirling pillars of sand that sped like wraiths into the distance; thinking of how we were entering upon a new ex-
perience, crossing the Rev. Bowling desert.
Then the glamor began to wear off. The heat became move and more oppressive as the unhindered rays of the sun and the hot winds kept beating mercilessly and the omnipresent dust kept sifting in despite the fast closed doors and double windows. Almost universal quiet now obtained among all the passengers. No one seemed to have the energy requisite for the gay songs and hilarious laughter that had made the trip thus far an extended holiday. First in this car and then in that someone was on the verge of prostration. Many were quietly couldiding that they never wanted to pass through a desert again.
But, my! what resources we had at our command. Anticipating our needs in such an hour the "Sunset Limited" had been stocked with the most varied offerings of good things to eat, there was a sufficiency of clear, cool water, ample supplies of ice, and an assortment of emergency medicines. Besides, there were descriptive pamphlets and magazines and papers a plenty with which to while away the hours. Above all, there was the kindly fellowship of one's fellow travelers. After this, let no one tell me that life's arid regions need drive one to despair. Like trains in the desert, one's life may likewise be sufficient in itself. The monotonous hours of a sick room need not remain monotonous. Have we cultivated a taste for the finer things in literature and art? Do we know what it is to lose oneself in sustained study or in quiet contemplation of a beautiful picture, until the hours flit by like seconds?
The years of preparation spent in high school, in college, in professional school need not be day and uninspiring because of the lack of monetary rewards or the chance to put one's knowledge to practical use. Have we never had day dreams? Have we never had times when in body we spent whole afternoons tramping the woods or hiking over the hills, but in spirit building castles overseas?
The hours or months or years one may sometimes be forced to spend in the company of the untutored and uncultured need not be periods of irksomeness and tedious. The traveler, the country school teacher, the rural pastor, the small town doctor, the non-press-agented social worker, the overseas missionary, any one of these can be as happy as the most widely heralded workers in more favored fields. If, only, one has cultivated the power of readiness for fellowship with people of any group, has aimed at the ideal of solving the needy as well as of enjoying cultural contacts.
From Norfolk Leather-Dispatch
Completion of the $7,000,000 endowment fund for Hampton Institute, Virginia, and Tuskegee Institute, Ala., will place these—the two leading schools for the practical and theoretical education of Negroes in the country—on a more sound financial basis and provide for needed expansion of their activities, which are directed along the soundest sort of lines with a view to placing the younger members of the race in a position of leadership and self-respect. *
Schools like Tuskegee and Hampton have done much to eliminate the race problem in the South, and there is really now no issue of this character except where it is raised by some radical element in one form or another.
Hampton and Tuskegee are two of the most important links in the chain of Negro educational institutions that has been evolved in the South during the past few decades. In addition to their work along cultural lines, they serve a special purpose in the field of industrial training to which no other institutions have addressed themselves with such conspicuous success. Their usefulness will be enhanced by the establishment of endowments to give them an assured and independent income. One of the notable developments in connection with the endowments is the fact that alumni of the two institutions contributed more than $200,000 of the amounts raised by miscellaneous subscription. Such a showing reflects a high degree of loyalty among the alumni and also a high appreciation of the benefits that attendance on such institutions confers.
From the Roanoke Times.
At the head of this column today is a
the desert arenas of Ariz California. Mile after mile of treeless mountains, grassless plains, sun-baked arroyos. Here and there a giant cactus. At first it was fascinating; watching these mountains that changed colors at every turn of the train; following the little whirling pillars of sand that sped like wraiths into the distance; thinking of how we were entering upon a new experience, crossing the desert.
From Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch.
From Norfolk Virginian-Pilot.
The Haitians Do Not Favor Our Group BY T. THOMAS FORTUNE
quotation from a statement by Judge Gary, the famous steel magnate, in which he pays a not wholly original but nevertheless deserved tribute to education. Elsewhere in the course of the same statement Judge Gary said: "The strength, character, reputation, and influence of a nation depend upon the education of the citizens. Education goes hand in hand, in support, and as a part of religion and piety. "Ignorance breeds crime, cruelty, dishonesty, disease, and poverty. It results in suffering, decay, destruction, and obliteration. "Everything that is done or said in favor of better and still better education is a step toward God and country and humanity. In self-defense, for the protection of life and health and happiness, the people must be educated."
That is a though that is well worth while taking with us into the new week and the New Year on which we are entering. In the great plants of the industry of which he is the head there is a great deal of ignorance and Judge Gary and his fellow executives have had abundant opportunity to note its destructive and demoralizing consequences—"time, cruelty, dishonesty, disease, and poverty," is the way he enumerates some of them. Not the least of the blessings of this land of ours are the educational opportunities it offers to its ambitious sons and daughters.
The readers of the JOURNAL AND GUIDE may have been some-what surprised at the disclosure in the Washington correspondence of January 2, headed, "Color Issue Looms Up on Haitian Post," printed on the last column of the first page, that the Hai-
Mr. Fortune
tian government was not disposed to accept "a colored man" as Minister Resident and Consul-General, although, as we remember, the mission had been raised to a higher grade just before the advent of the American Occupation during the administration of President Wilson, when the Haitian government was forcibly seized, to all intents and purposes, by the American marines and has since been ruled by a commissioner, with dictatorial powers, ostensibly with the consent of a Haitian government set up by the American Commissioner, without who so advice and consent the Haitian government can do nothing, and with whose servile consent many outrages have been perpetrated upon the life and property of Haitians in the high and low station, and against which they have lodged repeated protests with our government, which has always dismissed them with scant courtesy.
We have had seven Ministers to Haiti since President Guant appointed E. D. Bassett of Pennsylvania, in 1868, we thikn, among them Frederick Douglass, John M. Langston and John S. Durham. One of them was a white man, Henry M. Smythe of Virginia, who was appointed by President Cleveland. The writer has known all of our Ministers to Haiti and has been on intimate terms with three of them, and he learned long ago from them that the Haitian government did not care to have "Colored Ministers" accredited to it, because they have not a high opinion of the American Negro and thought that they should not have had "colored men" sent to them as Ministers who would not be acceptable to white governments.
And all of the Haitian Ministers to the United States have been very white men, as in the case of Mr. Preston, long the dean of the diplomatic corps at Washington, or high browns, as in the case of Mr. Hannibal Price, and none of the Haitian Ministers at Washington, or Consuls-General at New York, cultivated the friendship of distinguished Afro-Americans, socially or otherwise, and this included such men as Mr. Douglass, Mr. Langston, Sen. B. K. Bruce Prof. Richard Theodore Greener, and others, of the highest character and social and political standing. The Haitian Ministers and Consuls-General just ignored their existence, having no touch whatever with Afro-Americans in Washington or New York City. They had also the feeling that such contacts would affect injuriously their standing as representatives because of the social standing and prejudice against Afro-Americans.
It is noticeable, however, that since the American Occupation and iron rule, the Haitians affected, some of them of high standing, have made con st a n appeals through the Afro-American newspapers for their sym-
Saturday, January 16, 1926
Residential Segregation by Practice and by Law By KELLY MILLER
Last Friday I sat in the Supreme Court of the United State to listen to the arguments on the Curtis Case involving the principle of residential segregation. Ten years ago I sat in the same court to hear the same question presented under another form. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, then as now on the alert for the civil rights of the race, had taken over the cases presented by the cities of Louisville and Balti-
more, both of which cities had passed ordinations laying down certain residential restrictions on the basis of race. The local and state courts had uphold the validity of these ordinances. Appeal had been
Dr. Miller
pear had been made to the Supreme Court of the United States for final judicial determination of the issue. Learned arguments had been presented on both sides. The
pathy and support in the their efforts to get some sort of consideration and justice from our government.
West Indians are also accused of having a low estimate of the Afro-American people, and many of them have not disguised it, while it is notorious that native Africans have the like feeling of disrespect and contempt, when they are visitors here as well as in Africa, the feeling among the Africans being caused, it is said, because the American Negro was once a slave, although they overlook the fact that they, the native Africans, were the worst slave traders of them all, Dr. Robert R. Moton's grandfather being one of them and responsible for Dr. Moton's presence in the country, as he was kidnapped and shanghied by the traders after he had come down to the coast and sold the traders a lot of victims they had captured in battle.
We are not surprised, therefore, that the Haitian government has signified that it does not desire "a colored person" accredited to it as the American Minister, nor are we feeling aggrieved, simply because the American Negro is making the high calling in the world's thought and effort that no other group of the race is making anywhere else in the world, "paddling his own canoe," as it were, and helping the Negro in the West Indies and Africa all that he can while hewing to the line for himself.
Close Upthe Gaps Brethren
From Newport News Star.
None of the folks down in this bullwijk care a rap how many stores in Richmond put up the signs which point to the fact that their trade is not wanted, because years ago we knew of efforts of the True Reformers and others who tired to convince the Negroes of that city that they ought to buy their goods from Negro dealers, and then carried out their convictions by putting in operation such stores to cater to their wants.
But, my sakes, we forget that these same people are the ones who have not the courage to have the white superintendents displaced from the principalships of Negro schools, who brag about their wealth and their ability to build up institutions, but who, when the white folks smite them on one cheek, will present the other for like insult! Why, bless your soul, while the whole country was singing the praises of the wonderful success staged in Richmond by the Elks, the Richmond people themselves have broken up into factions and have begun to call each other ugly names and accuse each other of unbecoming things.
The white people are confident that you cannot stand together in any great cause; hence, they take advantage of your division to insult and spit upon you. What a pity 'tis true!
People of 'San Salvadore are taking a horn rim spectacle from America.
One family in England boasts of six daughters who are 'steeped in ink.' Two of them are Miss Joan Kennedy and Mrs. Stanley Wrench, both of whom are successful novelists, and a third is Mrs. Lambur, who edits several women's periodicals. The three others also are writers.
Dr. Miller, turning his attention to the Irine Hund Corrigan and Helen Curtie versus John J. Buckley (the Washington segregation) case now before the United States Supreme Court, declares:
"Which ever way this decision may go, it will not determine the issue, nor very seriously interfere with its operation. The more basic decision of ten years ago (Louisville case) has had no appreciable effect upon the volume of segregation. The process has been tremendously increased during the past ten years in all of the cities of the country. But these decisions make the process flexible, rather than rigid. It is legal fixity that the Negro mainly dreads."
Supreme Court held the matter under consideration for fully a year, and finally requested reargument of the question by both parties in litigation. This was a momentous occasion. The mind of the nation was motivated by war psychology. The allies were sending delegations to this country urging the United States to save democracy from destruction. I vividly recall that Viviani, the ex-promier of France, headed the French delegation, which came over to make the last desperate appeal. Viviani sat as guest of the Chief Justice on the bench of the Supreme Court, while this segregation case was under argument. The deep cry unto the deep. The democracy of Europe appealed unto the democracy of America. The presence of the French representatives in the Supreme Court at this superlative moment possessed a poetic fitness. Must Viviani take back to France the verdict that American democracy restricts the rights of its citizens on the ground of race and color? Or must he report that the spirit of democracy in the West is true to the idea instilled by the French a century and a half ago, that all men are equal before the law? The verdict was unanimous. The members of the court from South and North alike. Democrats and Republicans, concurred in the unanimous decree. It was determined, once for all time that it is unconstitutional for any municipality as creature of the state to pass any ordinance or law restricting the right to buy and occupy property on the basis of race. How far this decision may have been influenced by war psychology must remain a matter of speculation. Such subtle influences, however, may unconscious invade even the sacred precepts of the courts of justice.
The present case missed the dramatic setting and spectacular background.
Only eight of the nine justices were in sitting. The case for the Negroes was ably presented by Mr. Louis Marshall, who is conceded to be one of the greatest constitutional lawyers in the United States, and Mr. Moorfield Storey, president of the N. A. A. C. P., one of the leading legal lights before the New England Bar. Mr. Storey is over eighty years of age but his mind is as clear and his heart as true as in the earlier years of his manhood when he served as private secretary for Charles Sunner. The opposition was ably presented by Easby Smith, who is a party in interest in the particular block involved in the litigation. The present case is but a subterfuge to evade the general principle laid down in the previous decision. It lacks the broad basis and comprehensiveness of the former issue. The question at issue is to determine whether local covenants entered into by a number of individuals binding themselves not to sell or rent property to colored people is merely a gentleman's agreement, as it has hitherto been understood, or whether it has the force and sanction of a binding legal obligation from which no party to it can withdraw without legal liability. Such covenants have been in operation from time immemorial, and have been effective in preserving the racial integrity of residential districts so long as all the signatory parties were willing to observe the agreement without legal compulsion. Similar cases have arisen in fifteen to twenty different cities.
Cases have been appealed from local to state courts in six instances. In all of which, it appeared, that the states had upheld the legality of such covenants. It so happened that the state of Michigan, it seemed had decided the case both ways. But on closer analysis it was disclosed that the two decisions possessed essentially different features. The opposition practically conceded that it was against public policy to tie up property by restrictions for an indefinite period, but that it might legally
be done for a period of years. Although six states have decided the case in one form or the other, this is the first instance in which this class of cases has been appealed to the Supreme Court for final decision.
There were only two points contended by both sides,—is the decision of the lower court constitutional, and is it in harmony with public policy. The question of constitutionality was a bly argued on both sides. The justices evinced keen interest by the flood of cross questions, almost amounting at times to beckling. On the issue of public policy the issue was clearly drawn. Our counsel contended that the public policy is set forth in the Declaration of Independence, and not in the narrow provincial dogmation of the Ku Klux Klan. Mr. Smith maintained that public policy of the race question is indicated by all but nationwide policy of social separation. The two lower courts have agreed with Mr. Smith as to public policy as in prevails in the District of Columbia. It remains to be seen how the Supreme Court will decide this momentous issue. This August tribunal has before it an awful precedent which ought to serve as a warning for all time. Justice Taney rendered the decision in the Dred Scott Case on what the court then interpreted to be the historic and prevalent public policy, to the effect that the Negro did not possess the status of a man and a citizen. But righteous public sentiment asserted itself in the vigor of indignation and utterly repudiated his dicta, which has made the name of an otherwise righteous and upright judge a sigma and a reproach. There is no name in American history which is so generally associated with obliquity except that of Benedict Arnold. Such is the risk in attempting to interpret public policy to suit the requirements of a temporary propaganda.
The case is now on the knees of the gods. The layman who listened to the arguments and observed the reactions of the judges has little or no cue at the outcome. The lawyers are equally puzzled. Among them there are three types of opinion. Some feel sure that the judgment of the lower court will be reversed; others look for a flat denial of our claim; while still others predict that the case will be thrown out of court for lack of jurisdiction. We can only stand and wait. If the decision is favorea, it will by no means stem the tide of segregation. It this device is judicially estopped, other devices of like subtlety will be forth coming. The issue will merely assume another form. If on the other hand the decision goes against us, we may fall back upon the more basic decision that segregation can only be effected by limited local agreement, and not by city ordinances or legislative enactments. It is much easier to break by and overcome mere individual covenants than to override the ordinances of a city or the enactments of a state.
Which ever way this decision may go, it will not determine the issue, nor very seriously interfere with its operation. The more basic decision of ten years ago has had no appreciable effect upon the volume of segregation. The process has been tremendously increased during the past ten years in all of the cities of the country. But these decisions make the process flexible, rather than rigid. It is legal fixity that the Negro mainly dreads. I have had personal experience in Baltimore and Washington to thirty years ago, the bulk of the Negroes in both cities lived in South Baltimore and in South Washington. In the growth and expansion of these two cities, the Southern portions were left behind in the race. They became most undesirable as places of residence. In the earlier years practically every Negro who sought better home facilities had to fight the prejudice and opposition of the white neighborhood into which he sought to move. Had we then had laws restricting racial residence, these paupers would still be penned up in these forbidding and untoward sections of these two cities. The tale of two cities can be multiplied by fifty. We must fight iniquity and inequity with instrumentality of the law, for this is the only weapon which we can command.
Unless at least seven passengers are booked, the Snowden Mountain railway in England suspends service until the quota is filled.
California Speeds Up Traffic
To expedite traffic the Highway Commission of California is marking roads leading out of San Francisco with white lines. Slow moving vehicles are instructed to keep to the extreme right of the parallel lines.