The Pioneer Press
Saturday, December 16, 1916
Martinsburg, West Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
Department of Archives
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THE
E SHALL THE PRESS, THE PEOPLE
1882. ARTINSBURG,
New
Inc.
Lim.
Lim.
Other
Aphrodite
Babylon
Milk
North District—Richard E. Tal-
lett, (RJ); Colonel C. Arnold, (RJ).
South District—S. O. Billings,
Oregon S. L. Colon, (RJ).
Joseph G. Harry P. Henshaw, (D.);
John N. Peeks, (D.);
Matthew Luther R. Jones, (R.);
Douglas Lee Ruder, (D.); L. T.
Herriew, (D.);
Davidson T. J. Mahon, (R.);
Cath R. W. C. W. Henshaw, (D.); J.
L. Conner, (D.); A. J. Hutter, (D.);
W. N. Clay, (D.).
C. W. H. Arch K. Fleming, (R.).
C. W. H. J. A. Taylor, (D.): O. J.
C. W. H. George H. Skaggs,
(D.): J. W. Davis, (D.).
Crohnleider, A. B. C. Pray, (D.): J. S.
Lincolnward, (D.)
Harrison, F. R. Harrison, Jr. (R.);
John Moore, George W. Shrum.
(R.); L. A. Johnson (D.);
Harrison, Kennia Casta (R.); E. E.
Harrison (R.)
C. A number of factors are said to have a positive effect on the market price of a product.
The number of factors that have a positive effect on the market price of a product is called the price of the product.
The price of a product is also called the market price of a product.
Jefferson - Milton W. Burt, (D.).
Katwyn - J. V. Koech (D.); J. F.
Lincoln - August W. McDonald,
John Patrick (D.); F. Payne,
A. W. Price, (D.)
Lewis - James Parsell (D.).
Lincoln - Charles Cubeil (D.).
Logan - Robert Bland, (D.).
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ESTABLISHED 1882
U.S. POST OFFICE
SAYS HARL DURLESON
IS SENIOR SUPPORTING
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR WAS $5,
000,000—FAVORS STANDARD
BUILDINGS.
The postoffice department for the
third year has proved a self-supporting
institution and has provided an
lower price, more secure and better
cord for its office and the benefit of
Burleson and other personnel, one
to equate with the other.
A surplus of the postoffice company
into the company and the district will
This notice is to inform you of the
surrender of the property of the
$12,000,000 on the occasion of
master's retirement and the
purchase of the property of the
revenue for the purpose of the
thinned work in the operation of the
branch of the government of the
improved service and the lower
rates of no charge.
The instructions are final and
month that is necessary on the
for details in the same city in
the area will be provided at the
on their premises.
the
with
mine
with
league of nations
noun
port
the contract
monopoly of the business
gochir
without further
competition for the production of the motor vehicle.
ment on the report taken in the report report on the report
during the high cost of living
Pioneer
COMPLETE PLANS FOR FOOD PROBE
Government's Inquiry Plan 'Will Be
Trued Before the President
Today.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 6.—Officers
in charge of the government's inquiry
will the high cost of having virtually
no right to intervene in law
today before President William
Honorary General Grocery, provide
simultaneous grand jury invest-
ments throughout the country.
Detectives as to the number and location of the proposed inquiries were not disclosed further than that they would be nation-wide. It is understood that in addition to the officials now directly engaged in collecting information, others may be named. It was said that doubt no longer existed as to whether there had been contributions of men to boost confidence, and that effective means to punish those who have violated the contribution to the rises were also intended. One of the earlier problems facing officials is how to reach them under suspicion without enlisting some of them to obtain knowledge of the testing before grand officers or other investigator bodies.
OR 107
STATE LEGISLATURE
of the official senate
will up to the present time the
masters of the Lt. Legislature
for West Virginia have been pre-
Senate.
1. Use the rule to simplify the expression.
2. Simplify the expression.
3. Simplify the expression.
Third District—Robert A. L. Gregory
for M. H. Doty, (R).
Fourth District—Walter Miller
for National Botson, (R).
North Bistole W. D. Hawley,
C. T. Gooden, D.D.
In a could-of-Dee of N. Goodly,
H. Nool grow, Jr. (D.D.)
In a Net-Dr. Gory Gogg, (D.D.)
N. Nool, (D.D.)
In a Bistole, H. Morton, (D.D.)
In a Fox, (D.D.)
In a Cigarette, C. T. H. Leve,
C. T. Gledon A. Sloe, (D.D.)
In a Market, Roe, B. Parrish,
H. Willon, B. Geibble, (D.D.)
(1) with David—Frank Beckwith.
(2) with F. Kump. (D<sub>2</sub>).
Home of Delegates
T. J. Mahan. (R.)
Celiburn Kernia Lostey (DD).
Clay Paul Hardman (DD).
Hermelius, W. W. Corder, (D.).
Marson—Ira A. Akins, (D.); F. C.
Raymond' (D.); E. O. Murray, (D.)
Marsball—C. H. Hunter (R.); G. W.
Harrison, (R.).
Mason—M. M. Wilson, (D.); W. D.
Carry, (R.).
Meyer—R. E. Ferguson, (R.); W.
H. Hunker, (R.); A. F. Wyson,
(R.).
Morgan—S. N. Moore, (R.).
Mingo—J. H. Stratton, (D.).
Mewsalla—William S. John (R.
Dorsey C. Metroe, (R.).
Morgan—Clarence Synnus, (D.).
Morgan—W. H. Somers, (R.).
Meadwell—Harvey Hagermann, (R.).
M. Howard Harper, (R.); J. B. Swope,
(R.); Lloyd Waldron, (R.).
Olhô — I, E. Emsley, (R.); W. T.
Olhô, (R.); H. A. Weiss, (R.); N. P.
Whimker, (R).
Dreston W. H. Glover. (R.); Loran Shaw. (R.).
Durham C. W. Taylor. (R.)
Rieigh (C. L. Haebelin, (R)); V.
H. Stilhvan, (R.).
Copdolph (K. H. Arnold, (D));
James W. Weir, (D.).
Mirchis P. R. Twypian, (R.)
A. M. Tayman, (R.)
Ronne—A. M. Hersman, (R.)
George T. Sarver, (R.)
Sumner—A. A. Ridghelberger, (D.)
Taylor—J. S. Burdette, (R.)
Trober H. R. Werner, (L.R.)
Taylor F. H. Hickman, (R.)
Updur J. R. Hillary, (R.)
Wayne W. K. Ferguson, (D.); F.
W. Terrell, (D..)
Welbeck W. T. Talbott, (D.)
Weibel Septimus Hall, (D.); F. W.
Folem Alley, (D..)
Wirt S. N. Wells, (D..)
Wood W. D. Price, (D.); F. F.
Wells (D.); John D. Sweener, (C..)
Wyoming—A. J. Mullens, (R.)
WOODS SUSTAINED
BY APPEAL COURT
In the Case of Brady Against the B. C. O. Which Was Tried at Bor Kelley Springs.
Wood has been received here that the supreme court of appeals has refused to grant a writ of error to the court of Brady against the state in the Ohio Railroad Company, a case which was tried in the circuit court of Morgan county about a wage area.
In refusing to grant the writ
over the court sustains the decision
of Judge J. M. Woods, of this city
who was the trial judge. This
was for $2,000 as damages for a first
loss. Attorney Brady, of Preston
county, and Attorney Allen B. Noll
and Senator A. C. McIntire, of this
city, represented Brady, while Attor-
tors Wade C. Kilmer and E. P. Hunt
also of this city, appeared for the
railroad company.
ASSESSMENT BOOKS WILL SOON BE READY
State Tax Commissioner Is Preparing to Send Books to County Assessors.
Several of the employees of the State Tax Commissioner have been engaged for several days in preparing for shipment to the 55 county assessors of West Virginia the land and personal property books which they will use for the annual assessment of real and personal property during the next assessment year.
White the assessment year does not begin until April 1 under the present system of taxation practically all the assessors begin making preparations about the first of the new year for the assessment of the property within the county.
Therefore the land and personal property books which are prepared by the state Tax Commissioner for distribution have been shipped to the assessors in the several counties by
Press.
BY FOUSSOR AND UNBRIBED
DECEMBER 16. 1916. V
UNBRIDED BY GAIN"
1916. VOL. 35 NO. 40.
THE MARSHAL OF THE CONGRE
CITY TO THE BROADWAY
BUILDING
COUNCIL WILL YOURS MATE
TER AND EXPECTS TO RE
At the present time the meeting of the city council of Detroit last night an ordinance within county limits about a transaction between the city and the laterwerds will be used for the first time. The ordinance was
The only way to get the information you need is to read the text and then read the text.
Complaint Attorneys
A continued effort to improve the record
records of the court and the the
electric lights. In addition to the record of
the city, you can contact the district
Jury at Easton, Md., Returned Favorable Verdict This Afternoon, and Step-Mother is Free.
(Special to The World.)
to bus wheel brakes or to stop a night
which burns on an awful range of about
ten nights a month. The fire罪犯 were
instructed to be sent to the compell
every night which they see not burning,
and this that the company will be
notified that the company which the
city has an accommodation is not at all
satisfactory.
Not "Dove" at The Point.
A letter was sent from the certain
Magnus W. W. to the above that
a light be turned on the windows
like in the scene of the house and
built-in, where the house is sitting. Mr.
this new round window will darken
that setting, promote comfort and
there and darkness with great
zoose in a room with a window and
together with the round p of
the Huntley house will darken the found
one which is not built in the "comp-
ties" within that room and the p.
Several other officers with which
have been sent from the army to the
top ten persons in the army. John
Macleod, colonel of the army, and
a leader that the army had different
thumna will be sent to the army and the
top ten persons in the army will be sent to the army.
That person will be sent to the army.
Order Flight to the army.
The officers of the army command and
form 60, who are the officers of the army who
were awarded the highest award of the army
and the order that the army will be awarded
by. The officers of the army will be awarded
$18,000.
Complaint About Conditions.
Judith Street is opened before the council and asked that something be done regarding the existing conditions about his residence on South Hydeleth street, which becomes badly flooded after each rain. The council explained that the poor and minor which is nearly occupied only on the sum of $2000 are cause complaints.
Work Beginning on Water Line.
Water St. is shut off at Water Lane was instructed by local councillor to the work of the council to open on North Hydeleth street, the street of the Council District church.
the first book in the first column
or will tie on the second post
sent in the distribution of the books
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CITY MARKETING
NO. 40.
SAFETY AND COMFORT OF PASSENGERS FIRST
Consideration of B. & O. Management as Set Forth in a Circular.
The safety and comfort of passengers is the first consideration of the management as a circular issued to the conductors and other train employees concerned with passenger service by Mr. Davis, vice president of operation and maintenance. Mr. Davis states that while the purchase of new and attractive equipment has added to the convenience both with respect to retaining patronage and securing new business depends largely upon the employees who come in contact with the public. They are urged to be considerate, courteous and obliging at all times.
Special care will be exercised in handling elderly, crippled and inexperted persons and according them with assistance as will make their environment comfortable. Train employees are invited to enumerate the names of persons clearly and to advise passengers about the time of arrival at destination, change of trains, transfer of luggage and other matters of interest.
The railroad also desires that its personnel shall know the cause of deeds employees are reminded of the ways in effect for several years of good passengers know the cause of delays and the approximate time of arrival in order that those having business or social appointments may communicate the necessary information or instructions.
EASTON, Md., Dec. 5—Mrs. Rose Virginia Marshall, charged with imposition, her stepdaughter, Grace Marshall, was acquitted today by the jury, which declared she was not guilty of the charge preferred against her.
The taking of testimony closed yesterday afternoon. Arguments were made yesterday by evening by State's Attorney Butler for the prosecution and Mr. Shehan for the defense. . . . After the defense had rested yesterday morning, the state placed several medical experts on the stand to show in rebuttal that the testimony of all of the defense witnesses as to the account of food that Grace Marshall had received was a physical impossibility. Under a former ruling of the court, medical experts were not allowed to testify as to her condition present as compared with her condition when found.
Do bedside on in answer to a hypothetical question, testified that if Grace Marshall had received one meal before it would have been impossible to determine have been in the condition he would be found her. He testified that her condition was due absolutely to lack of food and that she was in an extreme state of starvation at last time. The testimony of other experts called by the state was ruled out by the court.
Members of the Marshall family testified to the treatment that Grace received and all said she always had plenty of food.
Many Permits Granted.
The following were granted per-
mites: W. W. Tront to build a garage
on West Martin street; M. Cox a garage on West King street; S. P.
Douglas to tap the sewer in front of
the Crystal restaurant; the Standard
Oil Company to transfer two steel
tools; one stable, one wagon shed
and is pump house to a point farther
than where they are now lo-
shed.
Those in Attendance
Miller Leather preplaced and Councilor
Dunn, Wiltshire, Bert, Wolford
bart Cline; Recorder Zirkle, Health
Officer Dr. Clay, City Engineer Bro-
lise Free Clerk Quinn and Water S.
co-interpreter Shaffer were present.
PRESENTE TO THE MORAL, RELIGIOUS
AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITY.
HATES OF SUBSCRIPTIONS
1. What ... 150
2. Months ... 150
3. Months ... 150
4. Months ... 150
5. All advertisements ... 150
advance unless advertising
partly contract, in which case the ad-
vertiser pays every three months.
Advertising 1 inch one time 15c.
Standing ... 80c
Reduced Rates to Clubs.
Send for Sample Copies.
Entered in Post Office at Martins-
burg, W. Va. as Second Class Matter.
Chifford, Editor and Proprietor
Drawer 869, and Bell 'Phone 80K.
Martinsburg, W. Va.
SATURDAY, DEC. 16, 1916
For forty years our contention has been for a clean moral, intelligent and religious ministry. To see and believe we have it in the persons of Messrs. Norwood, Martyn and Reid gives us great pleasure. They are all trained college men and preach a practicable gospel. They are not only for union, but in union, and trying to get their parishers to be so too.
Rev. Mr. Martyn has taken the initiative in declaring God wants intelligent worship and has inaugurated a plan to collect the money by means other than parading up and down the aisles to give it. Rev. Mr. Norwood has for fourteen years been secretary of the Washington Conference and the minutes he has gotten out shows forcefully his mental power. Rev. Mr. Reid is a young man fresh from college and is the product of an excellent family. Martinsburg is to be congratulated in having such men. Trust in God and do your duty, for the harvest is ripe here and the reapers are few.
Recently we met one of our many pupils we taught forty years ago here in Martinsburg. He is in business and doing well. Grateful of course is he for the pains we took with him, but said he, "Mr. Clifford I thank you with all my heart for combing my head and washing my face." He is not the only one, for I am confident I combed 200 or more heads and washed as many faces and hands to make them clean and instill the duty within themselves, during the ten years and three months I taught here. I half-soled scores of tot's shoes, and clothed as many scores, and wherever they are found, if they had a spark of pride in them in the outstart, they are respectable citizens and are doing well. In addition to our work as principal of this school we made a relentless warfare against the low grade of teachers (?) in Berkeley County and never let up till every one was put out and update ones put in.
Having, in the early 70s, taught the Keyser school coercively our sincere wish was to teach it ag on persuasive plans, and did so in 1898. Bargaining to teach said school, I was informed by the board of education that Blanch Fiddler was an incorrigible pupil; that she would cause trouble and had worried other teachers, and that soon as she began her didoes to suspend her and they would expell her. Sure enough, the second day Miss Blanch began. Noon recess we talked the matter over, without a promise of better behavior. Never treated a child kinder and never found one so set in her ways. So one day, I took my grip to school, and a few minutes before noon, I gave the pupils a short talk, ending of which, I bade
them good bye, and gave my reason for leaving, Blanche's conduct. I fully realized she was hurt. Sitting in the station waiting for the train, in came Blanch and a little Washington girl. Blanch began to cry and beg me not to leave and faithfully promised to be good. Of course I returned, and never had any more trouble with Blanch.
"Must be baptized in running water." No harm in it: no good in it. If I wanted to accomplish anything, good or bad, and I saw a crowd of people engaged in either, it would be policy on my part to join in with them. Jesus did it on several occasions, and doubtless that was the reason he was baptized by John in the river Jordan. There is no more virtue in baptism than there was in circumcision, and Christ said there was more in it. To be baptized only means an outward sign of an inward cleanness. It's all right to be baptized, but it's not essential to any one's salvation. Better a thousand times, stop lying, tussing, backbiting, lascivity and your conscious hypocrisy. Do your duty to God and man, and you can't do either unless you first do it to yourself and the "pearly gates" will open to you, though you have not had a drop of water on you.
The idea of an ignorant man compelling an intelligent one to go to running water in bleak weather to baptize him. All such persons need to be baptized and that rigidly with soap and water than they do to be plunged under running water.
Hon. M. P. Shawkey, State Superintendent of Free Schools has suggested some splendid plans for the betterment of the schools of this State, and every one should be enacted into law.
He wants the best of schools, free books, capable, honest and ergetic teachers pensioned when retired and many more essentials. Genuine character and ability thoroughly tested to do the best work in the schoolroom is the ambition of Mr. Shawkey. If Mr. Shawkey has his way the profession will be dignified. His plans will not cripple the children, for none but normally prepared teachers will be allowed to teach, and the best shall deal with and start the infants. That is as essential as that fine buildings should have the best foundations. Injure, or deform the mentality of a child, and it's career will be on crutches and the best of teachers can't get it off of them the rest of its life. The only way to make a child God-like is to start it right. Money so spent is a perpetual capital in this and the life to come at compound interest.
Rest assured that our teaching here is earth's alphabet with which to study and learn the beauties and duties of the life eternal. So God grant that our noble State Superintendent's labors and accomplishments may make him the central figure of eternal admiration by West Virginia's children "in the sweet fields of Eden."
Out of 330,179 school children examined in the city of New York in 1914, 194,207, or 58.8 per cent, suffered from defective teeth. This exceeded the sum total of all the other defects noted by nearly 80,000. Defective teeth impair general health and impede school progress. Disorders of the digestive tract, tuberculosis and various other diseases frequently are preceded by diseased conditions in the mouth. There is a direct relationship between dental development and mental development, and it is absolutely essential to good work in schools that children's teeth be maintained in a
healthy condition. The Public Healt : Service recommends that a good tooth brush be included in the list of Christmas presents for every American child and that its use be made a part of the daily training. If this recommendation is carried out the United States will have more healthy children this year than it and their chances of growing up into useful, healthy men and women will be increased.
DO YOU KNOW THAT
A little cough often ends in large coffin?
Bodily vigor protects against colds?
Careless sneezing, cough, hing, spitting spread colds?
Colds sometimes with a set of the excessive use of alcohol, beverages?
Overheated, air tight rooms beget colds?
Neglected colds often torerum pneumonia?
Persistent, often repeated with a dicate bodily work,?
MRS. ROSE MARSHALL IS FOUND NOT GUILTY SECOND CRUSADE ON DECEMBER 15
B. & O. Will Appeal to All Male Passengers to Refrain From Spitting.
The second monthly crusade by the Baltimore and Ohio railroad against spitting on trains and in stations will be conducted December 15, when an appeal will be made to male passengers riding in the coaches to refrain from the obnovious habit. The campaign will be carried on by means of a neatly printed slip calling attention to the danger of spreading disease and contaminating the public door. The distribution of the card will be entirely impersonal, the plan being to place one in each seat.
The campaign was inaugurated by the railroad with a view to cooperating with the public health authorities in the various states through which te company operates and those in charge report that the results have proven encouraging. The campaign is a part of an educational program which is being conducted by the welfare department.
Mme. L. C. Parrish Hair Culturing Scaip Treatment
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All kinds of Toilet Articles for sale.
Human Hair Goods of the finest quality.
Our Hair Food and Skin Food never fail.
If the trouble is with the hair, scalp or skin, we have the remedy.
We guarantee a remedy to make hair grow on bald spots and hair, temples.
Send 10a. for a sample and catalogue.
Send for our terms of acquents.
Address Mme. L. C. PARRISH,
95 Camden Street, Boston, Mass.
BRYAN AGAINST OWNERSHIP BY THE GOVERNMENT
Gives Newlands Committee His Views on Railroad Control.
COMPETITION PREFERABLE.
Federal Regulation Should Not Be Allowed to Exclude Exercise of State Authority. He Contends—Thinks Railroad Stocks Should Represent Actual Value and Be Stable as Government Bonds.
* Washington, Dec. 11. — William J. Bryan, who started the country ten years ago by advocating government ownership of railroads, appeared before the New York Joint Committee on "the American last week in support of the claim that the states should be allowed to retain authority over the regulation of all transportation lines within their borders." Mr. Bryan explained that he had long regarded government ownership as inevitable, but only because of railroad opposition to legislative regulation.
Against Government Ownership.
Personally I cannot say that I desire government ownership," he explained. "The reason I lean to the individual is that neither wants to, the collective effort, that is. I believe that government ownership is desirable only when it is impossible."
Individual will be counsel to the Railway Executive's Advisory Committee, which had presented before the members of the Newlands Committee is one of the parties foruring a better balanced and more systematic regulation of railroads the argument that this is the only alternative to government ownership. Calling attention to the necessities imposed upon the transportation, thus by conflicting state laws and regulations, to the practical tessation of new construction and to the impossibility under existing conditions of securing the new capital needed for extensions and betterments of railway facilities, he warned the Congressmen that unless they provided a fair and reasonable system of regulation that would enable the railroads to meet the growing needs of the country's business the national government would be compelled to take over the ownership of the lines with all the evils attendant upon such a system.
Preservation of Competition
Mr. Bryan on the other hand, holds that the further extension of federal authority over the railroads would be a step in the direction of government ownership. He advanced the view that the centralization of control in the hands of the national government would impose too great a burden upon the regulating body, would offer strong temptation to railroads to interfere in politics that would encourage the general movement toward centralization of power in the federal government at the expense of the states. He said that he did not object to consolidations of railroad lines so long as they did not destroy competition, that he knew of no complaint against great railway systems because of their size and that he believed that the preservation of competition was the test to be applied to all consolidations.
Regulation of Securities:
Mr. Bison declared himself in favor of national regulation of railway stock and bond issues, but added that he saw no reason why that should exclude the states from acting on the same subject as to state corporations. "I would like to see the stock of a railroad, as long as it is in private bonds, made as substantial and as unvarying as the value of a government bond." he asserted.
He suggested that railroad capitalization be readjusted to equalize it with actual valuation of the property represented, making due allowance for equities, and that when this was done the roads should be allowed to earn sufficient income to keep their stock at par and to create a surplus. The latter, he tentatively proposed, might be allowed to expend to 25 per cent of the capital.
Railway Earnings Low
This subject of retired capitalization and the amount of willful and nonexcessive received contributions from the committee during the recent sessions. In answer to questions by Senator Cummings, Mr. Cummons submitted figures showing the net currencies of the bonds in recent years. These figures show that during the two years from 1907 to 1910 the total amount of bonds were 5.25 per cent of the net capitalization while for the five years from 1910 to
1915 the average was only 4.56 per cent. The total earnings on the stock computed by adding to the net operating income the income from the securities owned and debiting fund interest, were for 1910, 7.99 per cent; for 1911, 6.17 per cent; for 1912, 4.97 per cent; for 1913, 5.94 per cent; for 1914, 4.96 per cent; for 1915, 3.44 per cent, thus showing an almost continuous decrease throughout this six year period. It was announced that Halford Friedman, totally chairman of the Wisconsin Railroad Commission, would submit more complete information on this subject to the Committee at a later date.
[Image of a man with a serious expression, wearing a dark shirt and a necklace with a pendant.]
Dean of Morgan College, will
be here in Mr. Zion M. K.
Lunen December 22, 1916, 8 P.M.
to a lecture and confer. Be
sure to attend here.
GIDDAP!
[Cincinnati Enquirer.]
GIDDAP!
"They tell me there was some trouble at that lecture on whiskey given by the prohibitionists last night," said Jones.
"Yes," replied Smith. "It seems that the speaker was full of his subject and that the audience drank in his words."
FOR THE SOUTH IS "DRY."
Mr. Bryan says the Democrats will not permit their party to "be buried in a drunkard's grave." However, we can see where he is going to have trouble making the (stolid) South take the pledge.
SICK 'EM, COL, HENRY!
The Sioux City Tribune is of the opinion that the prohibition victory in several states "is of far more importance than the presidential election." Many men, many minds. Some men no mind at all.
INSULTING COUNCIL
The oldest clown in the United States is dead. However, we still have Billy Sunday and the Cincinnati city council.
HE ALWAYS WAS A BAD FINISHER
[New York American]
Poor Bryan; he didn't even do as much for Hughes as Roosevelt did for Wilson.
William Jennings Bryan denies that he is to move from Nebraska to North Carolina. This leaves in doubt the question as to which state will have real cause for enjoying Thanksgiving.
LONG HOURS A RABITY.
Only Once In Five Years Does Average Trainman Exceed Legal Limit.
That long hours in train service have been reduced to a minimum is shown by a report issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Only one employee in five on the average last year was compelled to remain on duty more than sixteen hours during any one day in the whole year. Stated in another way, the chance of an engineer or minimum remaining on duty beyond this prescribed limit was reduced to once in five years.
The total number of cases of excess service from all causes reported to the commission was only 61,247 during the year ending June 30, 1915, as compared with 137,330 in 1914 and 270,327 in 1913, and with rare exceptions these represented cases recognized as due to unavoidable causes.
Mr. Harry Washington was in our city the other day circulating among friends.
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Miss Julia Pos Granger, a resident of Martinsburg, but now of Philadelphia, Pa., is home visiting relatives and friends.
Mrs. R. R. Thompson of Charles
Town, W. Va., with a welcome wi-
ter to the city one day last week.
We are sorry to learn of the con-
tinued illness of her husband.
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Mrs. Mary Fox, of Bardate, W. Va., and wife of the late John H. Fox, departed this life on last Tuesday. She was a constant member of the Baptist Church at Kearneysville and many who have enjoyed the hospitality of her home will feel her loss deeply. We extend our sympathy to her surviving and only son Mr. Dawey Fox.
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H. S. Cushwa's hardware store is the leader. Everything in that line can be grown with more anxiety to please than any other store in the city. Mr. C. C. Cushwa is a top notcher in the business, knowing the whereabouts of everything and has so aptly dealt with the county people for so long, that his name is a house-nom word.
The nattiest noblest clothing firm in Berkeley county is owned by Thompson & Thompson, 114 North Queen St., Martinsburg, W. Va. Their secret of success is honest dealing with honest wears while not only holds their customers, but induces them to take their fried there with them. Their stock is attractive as is their Christmas decorations.
THE REGISTER
WEST VIRGINIA'S BEST PAPER.
Circulates in every County in the State. Also in adjoining Counties of Eastern Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
CONTAINS ALL OF THE NEWS.
Controls the Associated Press full reports; has a complete Staff of Correspoadems; is represented in every town in the State.
READ THE REGISTER'S WAR
NEWS IF YOU WANT TO KEEP
POSTED ON THE EUROPEAN WAR.
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THE WHEEL METER REGISTER
WM. L. BRICE, GENERAL MANAGER
Only Way to Meet Emergencies in Nation, Says A. P. Thom.
STATES' RIGHTS PRESERVED
Principles Which Railways Hold Should
Govern Regulatory System In Inter-
ests of Public and the Roads—Com-
pulsory System of Federal Incorpora-
tion Favored.
Washington, Dec. 4.—That the inter-
ests of national defense require that
control of railway lines should rest
with the federal government and not
with the states was the claim ad-
dicated to the railway Executives Advisory
Committee, in concluding his pre-
mium statement of the case for the
railways before the Newlands Joint
Committee on Interstate Commerce.
"We must be efficient as a nation if we are to deal successfully with our national emergencies," said Mr. Thom, "and we must appreciate that efficient transportation is an essential condition of national efficiency. If we are to hast and weaken our transportation system by state lines, by the permanent imposition of burdens by unwise regulation, we will make national efficiency impossible."
States' Rights Would Not Suffer.
Mr. Thom cited many instances in which shippers in one state were injuriously affected by selfish regulations imposed on the railroads by neighboring states. He pointed out that federal regulation would be no invasion of the rights of the states but would be the means of preserving the rights which they required when they entered the Union, one of which was the right to the free movement of their products across state boundaries.
What the Railroads Advocate.
The principles which the railroads believe should be incorporated in any just system of regulation were summarized by Mr. Thom as follows:
1. The entire power and duty of regulation should be in the hands of the national government, except as to matters so essentially local and incidental that they cannot be used to interfere with the cell loyalty of the service or the just rights of the carriers.
2. As one of the means of accomplishing this, a system of compulsory local incorporation should be adopted into which should be brought all national corporations engaged in interstate commerce.
of the Interstate Commerce Commission which under existing laws has too much to do and is charged with conflicting the laws including the investigation, or guidance and decision of cases. The laws states should be placed in the court and a new body which might be called the Federal Inland Coast Commission. National Commissions should be established in different parts of the country to assist the Interstate Commerce Commission by handling local issues.
4. The power of the Commission should be extended to enable it to preside minimum rates and not merely maximum rates as at present. This would be their power to prevent trust discriminations.
It should be under the duty of the interstate Commerce Commission, in connection of its powers to fix regulations, rules to so abolish those rules that give birth to the just airspace to the public in the airfields. To this end the Commission in determining rates, should consider the necessity of maintaining direct transportation and extensions of airfields, the relation of companies to rates and the rights of carriers, stockholders and creditors of the firms.
At the interstate Commerce Commission should be served with the power of the courts to carry out suits.
7. The law should government should increase the power to supervise the business activities and bonds by railroad carriers engaged in interstate and foreign commerce.
8. The law should recognize the essential difference between things which restrain trade in the case of ordinary mercantile concerns and those which restrain trade in the case of common carriers. The question of competition is not the only fair criterion.
9. The law should expressly provide for the meeting and agreement of traffic or other officers of railroads in respect of rates or practices. This should, however, be safeguarded by requiring the agreements to be filed with the Interstate Commerce Comm-
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sion and to be subject to be disapproval by it.
"My legal proposition," Mr. Thom said, "is that the Constitution as it now is gives full authority to Congress to regulate the in "interstate commerce in all their parts. If the power of regulation is to reach the public realm it must be extensive with the instrumentalities of commerce."
Mr. Thom explained that the people are not as the earlier of the Constitution or of Congress any interest in revenues, but that they are merely asking the perfection of a system which will be responsible to any need that may arise.
GOVERNMENT SCHOOL
If a set of conditions have arisen which oblige the government to regulate rates, then it is equally obliged, on the basis of economic analysis, to regulate wages accordingly. Having taken one step, it must take the other. The logic of events is forcing this dilemma on the government. It is the public which sooner or later must pay for the increased expenses of transportation—Professor J. Lawrence Laughlin, University of Chicago.
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GOOD ROADS
and HOW TO GET THI
Of course this is only part of the road construction and development of everything said here is a result of in connection with other problems.
What is the best road? is a toolish question on the face of it. The way the question should be put is this: What kind of road will give us the most service for our money?
It is possible to pay too much as well as to pay too little for a road, although the latter is the fault, into which most communities fall. There are good roads of several types, and that roads of almost every imaginable type.
Asphalt, brick and concrete are the A, B, C of roads. Brick at once differentiates itself from the other two by reason of the fact that it is a pavement composed of small units, while asphalt is a monolithic or one piece pavement. Asphalt and concrete are most clearly distinguished one from the other by the fact that asphalt is malleable and plastic, while concrete is hard and brittle.
Tried-out Merit.
In one community a certain form of construction will be very popular. In
FOUR-YEAR
The above complication shows the senate has 20 Republicans and 10 Democrats while the house has 52 Democrats and 42 Republicans—each party having a majority of 10 in either house, making the body a tie on joint ballot.
another community the same form of construction would not be tolerated. Local prejudice, cheapness and other considerations only incidentally connected with the real merit of a type of road determine these variations. Throughout the country, however, but more particularly in the states whose road building along advanced times has been going on for many years, asphaltic road construction is found to an ever-increasing extent. This represents experience and the tried-out merit of bituminous construction rather than local prejudice.
Neither Most Costly Nor Cheapest.
Where systematic road building has been going on for twelve or fifteen years, every form of construction has been tried, and a conclusion, even as to which form gives the most road service for the money expended.
In such communities we find not only the most expensive nor the cheapest roads. We find asphaltic concrete on heavy traffic roads and asphalt nue
AR-OLD ASPHALT MACADAM ROAD
MILLIONS OF GERMS DIE
NEW YORK. Dec. 9.—Today is Sunshine Saturday in "Open Window Week" in this city. It is estimated that fresh air from open windows here since Monday has annihilated 890,789,653,963,468,922,377 germs and
Build
adam or 'penetration'
dinary traffic highway
Another factor in traffic
phatic highway connection
old macadam road
roads can be used
new asphalt road
in the case of old macadam road
is necessary to throw away old
ment in old macadam road
from the ground up
The Most For the Local Money
Taking $25,000 as payment for the cost of a 20 ft. rooftop lawn of an annuity will ask for $1,000. Can we get something, though, to answer the same purpose for the dirt roads will not answer the same purpose for the adam will not stand the test of the asphalt macadam project, and has proved that it will pay for the life encountered on a mile, not only in most cost but in interest charges that may be added your after your. At 50% of road costs $125.0 annually for A $15,000 road costs only for interest. Here is a bill for a mile, or more than one mile, the lower cost in addition definitely.
Of course this is only the A. It is road construction and construction everything said here in words about of in connection with our problems.
BENJAMIN & JOHNES
41 Washin Street
Newark, N.J.
What Is It?
Ah About It?
- load over a very tough and thick
text, not canon unloading marked paper
Holding Cotton Jumbling, mentioned above, we wanted to show her love for the little people the currain of Europe's politics and see how mountains is being played. See upon what a sign, sacred land of militants are being sacrificed. Read this over hundred years, as written by some of the greatest leaders ever known, and teamo the mixed, shameful truth, and as a Review of Kewiana subscriber, we make your offer. We will go to you.
Britain wanted to show her love for the title of the curtain of Europe's politics and see the real that is being played. See upon what a simile, number of millions are being sacrificed. Read the number years, as written by some or the creators on known, and learn the names, shameful truth. Review of Reviosa subscriber, we make you will give to you. Europe at War.99
be in time.
and directly bound in
the command history of the
institution and to the present time;
the institute and its works are
represented on the different pieces of the
collections of graphic pictures, port-
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will be used in the examination, statistic-
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nosis, the examination, and descriptive
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including printed and presented. Jum-
with the last word school is, bebings, present the first text. Even having the appearance of data has a climate that manner of demanding myself and machine. A such of the shelter for going a removal has to the entire upper body.
Hey in the dilatation and most servicable, greats, leaming in come in all materials and almost Cross Rock, Hook Front, Surprise. Hand-
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dreeds of illustrations graphically tell their own stories. More fascinating than any volumine, here is a history so vivid, so compelling, so staring, so fascinating, so realizing so wondertably presented, so thrillingly took that it leaves an ineflectable impression.
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