The Appeal

Saturday, May 17, 1919

St. Paul, Minnesota

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If you have ought that's fit to sell, Use printer's ink, and use it well. VOL. 35. NO. 20 HOME DISTILLING MADE LESS EASY Government Makes Elaborate Arrangements to Discourage Private Plants. Manufacture of Whisky in Commercial Quantities Made Especially Difficult—Home Stills Are Officially Defined. Washington, — Ambitious drinkers who expected to set up their own little stills and maintain an individual oasis against the national drought are to be checked up, taxed and policed by the internal revenue bureau of the treasury department. The bureau sent notice to every collector of internal revenue of the requirements for registering and paying taxes on stills. The regulations are rigid and apparently the only escape for the individual defiant will be in the home manufacture of the distillery as well as the spirits. Then is given the following notice: "Under federal laws and regulations manufacturers of stills are required to pay an annual special tax of $50 and in addition there $20 for each still or worm for distilling made by them. All persons, firms or corporations thus manufacturing a still or worm to be used in distilling are deemed manufacturers of stills. This applies to all stills capable of the production of distilled spirits but does not apply to small laboratory stills (usually glass) to legitimate laboratory purposes or to water stills which are not capable of or intended for the production of distilled spirits. Ordinarily laboratory stills are small, constructed of glass and not adapted to the commercial production of distilled spirits. How Stills Are Defined. "Any stills or worms adapted to the production of distilled spirits for commercial or beverage purposes are presumed to be intended for such use and in consequence the manufacture thereof involves the manufacturer in special tax liabilities as above. In order to remove such presumption in the case of stills and worms intended to be used in the manufacture of essential oils, vinegar and like products and in purification of water (other than small glass laboratory stills) the person for whom such still is made will be required to submit to the collector evidence under oath showing that the still is not to be used for the production of spirits and setting forth specifically the actual purposes for which it is to be used. "The manufacturer of any still, boiler or any vessel to be used for the purpose of distilling must, before the same is removed from the place of manufacture, notify in writing the collector of the district in which such still, boiler or other vessel is to be set up, by whom it is to be used, its capacity and the time when the same is to be removed from the place of manufacture. Manufacturers of stills for industrial distilleries are exempt from the special tax for the manufacture of such stills, but they are required to obtain permits for their removal in the usual manner. Penalty for failure of stills to be distilled is the same in the time prescribed by law is 25 per centum of the amount of the tax. Penalty for carrying on the business of manufacturer of stills without having paid the special tax required by law is a fine of not less than $100 or more than $5,000 and imprisonment of not less than 30 days or more than two years. "All stills set up, whether intended for use or not, must be registered with the collector of the district on form 28 in duplicate. This applies to all stills of whatever size or for whatever purpose intended, whether for distillation of spirits or for pharmaceutical or other purposes except as to small glass laboratory stills. Penalty for failure to register still is a fine of not less than $100. The paratus which is not so registered, together with all personal property in the possession or custody or under control of such offender and found in his building or in any yard or inclosure connected with the building in which the same may be set up. Tip for Home Distillers. "A person who makes a mash fit for distillation is held to be a distiller even though he does not vaporize or condense the spirit. A mash fit for distillation is a fermented beer in which alcohol is generated. Obviously the making of a mash is not permissible in the home brewing of beer or home production of spirits, since it renders the manufacturer liable as an illicit distiller. Penalty for illicit distillation is forfeiture of the distillation equipment. It is also for distilled spirits and raw materials for the production of distilled spirits found on the distillery premises, and a fine of not less than $2500 or more than $5,000 and imprisonment of not less than six months or more than three years." Mourn Dead Goose. Huntington, Ind.-Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Ferris of Andrews are mourning the loss by death of a goose which was given to them thirty years ago as a wedding present when it was just a fuzzy goosling. The goose died at their home, blind, weak and just tired of living. WILL BOOST FARMING Railroad Administration Announces Program of Activities. Will Collect and Furnish Free Information About Agricultural Opportunities in Different States. Washington.—J. L. Edwards, manager agricultural section, United States railroad administration, has announced the following program of activities for agricultural development for the railroads under federal control, during the reconstruction period: To collect the latest information about opportunities for farming, stock raising, dairying, fruit growing, etc., in the several states having undeveloped resources and furnish it free to those who wish to engage in such pursuits, special attention to be given to discharged soldiers and sailors. To co-operate with county farm agents and other government and state authorities, and with newspapers, chambers of commerce, bankers, farmers, associations and other organizations, in looking after the interests of newcomers through the dissemination of information regarding methods of soil preparation, seeding, cultivation, etc., in order that they may be successful in the localities in which they have settled. To improve marketing conditions by the widest circulation of information in bulletin form about where and when farm products will be ready for sale, and where and when there will be need of such products, thus enabling the farmer to send his stuff to markets which are not glutted, and to obtain for it a price that will mean a profit on his investment, rather than a loss. To conduct a campaign in co-operation with government and state authorities with the view of increasing the live stock output, not only because it is a profitable feature of the farming business, but also for the purpose of building up the soil. SETS À NEW RECORD C MARKS & EWING Lieut. Philip Lucas (right) set a new record when he plotted a Liberty motored De Havilland plane from New York to Washington in 80 minutes without a stop and with a passenger. Though this particular plane was not designed for speed, Leutenant Lucas averaged 178 miles an hour. His passenger was Col. M. A. Darge, on the left of the photograph. REDS GRAB RUSSIAN STORES Vast Amount of Supplies Removed From Archangel Ahead of the Allies. Archangel, Russia.—When the allies force first landed here on August 2, 1918, it found that most of the military stores which had been transported here for the use of the Russian imperial government had been removed in safety by the bolshevik. The Germans and bolshevik knew of the allies' intention to land here to protect the stores, and Count von Mirbach, the German ambassador at Moscow, told the bolshevik the Germans would occupy Moscow and Petrograd they did not get the stores ahead before they landed. The bolshevik hurried up thousands of Chinese coolies and soon had the great bulk of the war material at Sukona, 40 miles north of Volgoda and 300 miles down the Volgola-Archangel railroad from the farthest point south the allies have been able to reach Last July the correspondent saw acre after acre of these supplies—shells, guns, motortrucks, airplanes, heaps of iron and steel—under wooden roofs at Sukona. The war material taken from Archangel by the bolshevik is believed to have aided them materially in the campaign against the allies in this region. Owns an Old Goose. Hereford, Pa—Peter A. Metz of near Creamery is the owner of a goose that is twenty-nine years old and has a record of laying eight eggs during the year. The last egg she laid measured 8% by 11% inches in circumference. The goose is in a state of mourning, for some time ago death robbed her of her life partner, "Pete." The gander. A dog snuffed out the life of "Pete." Minnesota Historical Society THE A ·ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS E APP UL AND MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. SA ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. SATURDAY MAY 17, 1919 SYSTEM USED IN SINKING U-BOATS Navy Officer Reveals How Depth Bombs Are Directed to Their Mark. WAR SECRETS OUT AT LAST Tactics Worked Out at the Direction of Admiral Sims—Vessels Change Course at Regular Timed Interval. Newport, R. I—With the assembling of the largest class in the history of the war college, when it is fairly under way will number 60 officers of high rank in the navy, there has been brought to Newport many participants in the world war. Many of these officials feel perfectly at home in Newport, having at various times been connected with the naval station here. Capt. William W. Phelps, who is now on the staff of Rear Admiral Sims at the college, has lived in Newport twice. Captain Phelps' last command was one of the largest ships in the navy, the transport Leviathan, and in this connection he spoke interestingly of the transportation of the thousands of our troops from New York to Brest. Although strict censorship prevailed during the war relative to this hazardous service, it is now permissible to speak of the work of these transports. Navigating to Avoid U-Boats. Here are a few facts Captain Phelps related: During a voyage the Leviathan's course would be changed at regular intervals, from port to starboard, making a wide zigzag. In daylight she would steam at 22 knots. Off the bow on each side, and likewise off the stern, would be destroyers, making four close to the big ship. These destroyers also at timed intervals would zigzag, but in shorter turns, first towards the ship, and then away from it. Then guns were trained, and depth bombs were ready to go down the slide. Steaming at 30 knots, just ahead of the transport, would be another destroyer, making sharp zigzag directly across her path. Her speed would be so great that she would have to slow down to use her deck guns, as volumes of water would come over her prow. In the distance would be still another destroyer, five miles ahead, also running on time and acting as a scout, or like the pickets in the army. All zigzags were made according to exact time, so as to eliminate any chance for collision. Captain Phlose would night, running at high speed without lights, the timing made the trips possible without collision. The most dreaded hours were the long twilights in the north steamship lane, which sometimes lasted until ten o'clock, and frequently for afterwards the northern lights would make it possible for the dreaded submarines to see the big transport without themselves being discernible. Captain Phelps has the distinction of making the fastest round trip on record when, with the transport Great Northern last July, he went from Sandy Hook to Brest, unloaded his troops and returned to New York in 14 days, 4½ hours. The sea was favorable for this record, which has only been exceeded at any time but once, when in December, 1913, on a special Christmas trip, the Mauritania made the same transatlantic voyage in just 14 days. When the trips across the Atlantic with the big troop ships began there were many tactics worked out, emanating from Vice Admiral Sims. One of these was depth bomb practice, just as the battleships have target practice. One of these explosives set off 300 yards from the big ship Leviathan was sufficiently powerful to shake and jar her, yet it must be remembered that the effect on a vessel on top of the water is different from the effect upon one submerged. It lifts the water up much more way a huge warre would, but it crushes the undersea craft with pressure. How do you make sure of getting a submarine with a depth bomb? Captain Phelps was asked. Captain Phelps explained that a destroyer would steam at top speed in a circle around the spot in which the U-boat was seen, and drop a bomb every few yards. The speed of the surface craft is so much greater than the other that when the circle is completed it is positive that one of the bombs was work, for, whichever way the undersea craft turns, she cannot get out of the circle. Columbus, Ohio.—The broken my leg, lyded Jasper Politis, as he fell to the street. Two cops saw Politis fall and heard his cries. They called the police ambulance and hustled him to his home. All the way the man with the broken leg talked with the officers. Funny how a man with a broken leg can be so jolly," remarked one of the cops. "It was my wooden leg," said Politis. Thief Leaves Load Behind. College View, Neb.—An attempt to lower the high cost of living was costly. Surprised in the act of robbing a farmer's hen roost, the thief fled, leaving his overcoat containing $10. Made Fastest Trip. Broke Wooden Leg MEXICANS STRIP HUN Villista Bandits Then Turn Him Loose on Range. Gang Winds Up Frolic by Making Things Lively for Making Managers Lively for Making Managers Ranchman. Chihuahua City, Mex.—Sauz, a town on the Mexico Central railroad not far from this city, has been the scene of another adventure, this time of a German subject, if Germans are still subjects. Sauz already is notorious enough because in Spanish it is pronounced exactly like "souse." The Villista bands, Martin Lopez, Ramon Vega and Epifanio Holguin, were having a trot in Sauz one day this week. Their trip primarily was to call on a German ranchman by the name of Neiman, who formerly was with the large German wholesale house of northern Mexico, Ketelsen & Degatau. When the Messrs, Lopez, Vega and Holguin called at Neiman's home the German apparently was not at home. Lopez was chief of the band, a group of 20 horsemen with sugarlah hats on heads and glistening bands of cartridges over their shoulders and around their wrists. It was the siesta hour. So he stationed his men to watch for the return of the German and lay down on the bed to sleep. Before dreaming of whatever a bandit dreams, Don Martin gave these orders: "My boys, find those two Mexicans who work on this ranch and shoot them at once. Only take them far enough away so that the shots will not wake me up. If you catch the German patron do not shoot him. Merely take everything he has; I mean everything, including his socks, and then let him go. Bring me his clothes. He dresses well and we are about of a size. I do not want to kill the German. His race is very valiant. If you see any Chinese shoot them, though. The Chinese are cowardly, peaceful people." "But before the generalisallimo dropped to keep he fell the bed move under him. Neiman covered with dust, appeared on his hands and knees. "Mi general," he said, bowing, "Con su permiso." Lopez called back his men and told them to carry out his orders. Neiman was stripped to the skin and "turned loose on the range." It was a warm day. Who in America Has Found Lost Jawbone? London—Who has his jawbone? And who have it, what is he doing with it? "JAWBONE — INFORMATION wanted regarding whereabouts of human jawbone found in 1855 in copelite pit at Foxhall, near ipsilite, Suffolk, and described by R. H. Collyer, M. D. in Anthropological Review, 1887. Supposed to have been taken to America—Reid Moir, ipsilw. This advertisement is from this Times. Manifestly the jawbone in question is that of a cave dweller or other primitive inhabitant of Britain, and therefore one of our ancestors. But who outside of a museum wants to collect his ancestors' jawbones. YANK'S LAST WORDS ON GRAVE Jeut. Sellers' Message to His Father, "I Did My Duty" Inscribed on Resting Place. New York—“Write this, please, to father: ‘I did my duty.’” This is the brief inscription that H. Lee Sellers of Montclair has asked authorities in France to have placed upon the grave of his son, Lieut. Barrington West Sellers, on the River Vesle. It was the dying declaration of his son. The complete message, taken from the lips of the dying soldier by a comrade, follows: “The general sent me to Major Houston (who was killed instantly and by the same shell) to order patrols to the left, and to stay with Major Heuston until he reached the river. Bing, bang! When I came back, I was told that I was prayed hard. Tried to get up, but failed. Didn't know whether shell blew me up or not. Write this, please, to father: ‘I did my duty.’ Good-by.” And on the bottom of the letter is the signature of Capt. F. W. Fetel, Co. F, Fifty-ninth infantry, who took it from Lieutenant Sellers. AMERICAN SODAS FOR BRITAIN London to Have Many Modern Soft Drink Fountains In Operation Soon. itts fall failed the him to man with officers. oken leg e of the g," said und. empt to cost- bobbing a ad, leave- 0. London.—The soda water invasion is about to begin, and it is expected that a dozen or more modern fountains soon will be operating within half a mile of Picadilly Circus, while others will be going full blast in the suburbs. This happy promise for the Amer- cans living here came through the efforts of an American manufacturer who happened to be in London on other business. Inquiry developed that there were few fountains in the city, and these were far from modern. So he set out to sell his wares, and within a week had sold a bill which counted far into the thousands. Defective Page HOLLAND HOUSED 10,000 HUN SPIES Placed There to Keep in Touch With Britain. USE DUTCHMEN AS COURIERS Carry Messages to Enemy Agents in England—Loose Passport System Made Things Easy at First—Some of the Spies Were Highly Educated Men, Others Were Shadowers and Touts—Dangerous Band Broken. There were 10,000 known German agents in Holland during the war. A Dutch police inspector explained to the New York Sun that to expel them would simply mean that their places would be taken by other and unknown agents. They drifted into Holland on various pretexts. Some were highly educated men, capable of moving in the best society; others were mere shadows and tots. They took up all of positions. The case of the porter at the Hotel de Lies, the Waldorf-Astoria of the Hague, who proved to be a brother of the then German ambassador at Constantinople, is already known. But that is only one of hundreds of similar incidents. The chief task of this army of men was of course to keep in touch with Great Britain. In the early days of the war there was no more difficulty in this than if there was no war. British passports in those days were not worth the paper on which they were produced. A young journalist who was in Holland but had no passport got one from the local Consul (a Dutchman of course) simply on the production of a letter from home. Later on it was rendered very difficult to get a British passport, but curiously enough the previous issues of useless paper were not withdrawn until the war had been in progress for three full years. It need be said that the German secret service made good use of the carelessness. Lack of Co-operation Again the spies benefited from the lack of co-operation between the different British departments. Thus in one large town the British community was unofficially warned against patronizing a certain music dealer, who was a known German agent. Yet that man was one of the few Dutch music dealers who had a license for the import of British music. Dutchmen were largely used as couriers between the German agents in Holland and the spies in Britain. Loose women and night clubs were employed as a means of ensnaring young men for this purpose. Another aspect of the activities of these human moles was that of gathering information in Holland. The organization behind them was marvelous, and the Dutch had to Draft telegraphers for copies of entente code wires passing between the legations and Downing street or the Quay d'Orsay. So rampant did this evil become that the Dutch authorities had to insist on each operator submitting to a search before going on duty and again afterward. Photography was used to an extraordinary extent. Passengers boarding the boats for England were snapshotted and the photos all carefully filed. Photography was chiefly used to ensure possible victims. On one occasion a French attack, riding in the woods near Waseanar, encountered a lady who had been thrown from her horse. With the gallantry of his race, he went to her assistance. A few days later he was confronted with photographs of himself kneeling beside the "injured" lady. He was told that the lady was not injured at all, and would tell her own story. Dangerous Band Broken Up. With the threat of exposure as a lever, great effort was made to turn him into a traitor. Fortunately, he acted promptly and with courage, and in consequence a dangerous band was broken up. This was by no means an isolated instance. One characteristic of Teutonic methods was the adoption of great precautions to get the odium, in the event of discovery, thrown on Britain. On one occasion an "English" yacht, manned by a "English" vessel, was found stranded in forbidden waters the mouth of the Schoeldt. The yacht was saved and the crew arrested. On board was found a fairly complete plan of the Dutch mine field protecting the mouth of the Schoeldt. The odium was thus thrown on Britain. Happily, a few days later the plot was discovered and the pseudo-Englishmen found to be Teutons from Hamburg. Finally, an instance may be given of how the practice of spying has been ingrained in the German people. A Dutch family living at Harlem had a German boy of eleven staying with them in the summer of 1917. They found that the youngster was keeping a note of all that was said in the conversation about Germany. When asked whether he had been instructed to do so by his school-teacher, so that anybody who spoke against the kaiser could be found out and punished. That from a boy of eleven! Half of Town Had Elu Mort. Town Fla. Fla. More than 1,000 in- habitants of Mount Braddock, Pa. were stricken with the Spanish influ- ence and about 10 per cent died. In business, fortunes are not realized Unless your goods are amply advertised. GIVE FOOD INCREASE Allies Plan Larger Ration for 7,000,000 Foes. German Need of Fats Recognized in Order by Military Commission. Coblenz.—The average uniform ration for the 7,000,000 inhabitants of the occupied areas of Germany will be 930 grams a day for each person, according to the decision of the inter-alled military commission for food supply for the civilian population on the left bank of the Rhine. In weight this is an increase of 80 grams a day over that provided by the German war regulations, but estimated in calories it means an increase of 2,400 calories a day from the 1,400 allowed by the Germans. The increase in calories was based on reports made by food experts that the Germans needed more fats. The decision to allot each inhabitant 930 grams daily means that the commission agrees to supply the food not supplied by the Germans. The food will be paid for by the German government. It will be distributed through cards issued by the Germans at prices sanctioned by the commission. The food is to come from the supplies accumulated by the interalled relief organization and the army supply depots in the occupied zones will get 10 per cent of the total allotted by the interalled organization for Germany. The population of the American area of occupation is 850,000 and is 15 per cent of the occupied zones. The population of the American area of occupation as it can be brought from Rotterdam, U.S. OFFICIAL Underwood & Underwood Miss Margaret Wilson, only unmarried daughter of the president, has been throughout the war an ardent worker in the cause, and her work over there has won highest praise from all who knew her. Our photo shows Miss Wilson entering a "X" center, where she was being trained during the war, to keep things cheerful for the fighters. Miss Wilson is accompanied by Colonel Finch. Washington. Before the American Physical society, holding its annual spring meeting at the United States bureau of standards, Maj. Gen. George O. Squier, chief signal officer of the army, announced a discovery which in importance and magnitude will startle the world. It is the discovery that growing antennas for the radio telephone and telegraph in both sending and receiving messages. By means of a metallic contact—simply a spike driven into a tree—it is possible to obtain and transmit dispatches from and to all corners of the earth. Even Private Homes Are Now Being Used for the Purpose in London. London.—Every day sees the opening of a new dancing room in London. "There is not a public hall to rent in the city or a private hall either," said an old ballet master who is now a ballroom dance manager. "House agents, particularly in Kensington, have entered the spirit of the search and are canvassing the owners and tenants of private houses who may have big rooms to let. A private house has an advantage over a public hall as it can keep open until the next day if it likes, while a public hall must close at midnight. "Anyone teaches dancing now. Girls who have just learned set up as teachers and working four or eight together in one hall, earn from $20 to $30 a week each." $2.00 PER YEAR RUSSIAN FAMINE IS WIDESPREAD Prisoners Straggling Back Find Fatherland Greatly Changed Since War. MAKE BREAD OUT OF STRAW Returning Soldiers Tell Tales of Pitiful Suffering from Hunger in Villages Through Which They Passed. With the American Forces in North Russia—Russian soldiers returning from Germany to their homes in northern Russia find their fatherland vastly changed since they went to war. Scores of these soldiers are passing through the boshiveh lines and making their way to the American and other allied outposts. They tell tales of pitiful suffering from hunger in the villages through which they passed. One of them, F. Erlampiefje of Archangel, thus describes his experiences: Famine Reigns at Petrograd. "At Petrograd we were sent to barracks, where a bolshevist officer started to read us the soviet program. The prisoners protested. 'Give us first something to eat, and then read us your program,' they cried. Then the commissar gave up trying to read the program, saying we were not fit elements for propaganda, and left us. Each of us received 25 rubles in advance on his salary. "Famine was reigning in Petrograd. The first category (working people of bolshevist sympathies) received one pound of oats daily. The second category received one-half pound. The citizens grind the oats in coffee mills to make flour for bread. For Christmas the Petrograd inhabitants received two potatoes for each person. A slice of bread is sold for 25 rubles. There was no tobacco. People smoked cabbage and nettle. Wait for Bread Two Days. "The situation at Volgola was the same as in Petrograd. It was famine, and the population stood in line for bread sometimes two days. There was no private commerce. The shops were empty." On his way from Volgola toward Archangel a commissar tried to coax Evlampieff into serving in the red army, and on his refusal sent him back to Volgola. A peasant hid him in a load of hay and carried him to his uncle's home in Torozok. In all the villages he passed through, he said, there was famine. The peanuts cut straw, it and make bread. Eventually, after long journey on foot through the snow, Evlampieff reached his home. When such prisoners reach the territory of the provisional government of the north they are cared for as well as possible. Many of them voluntarily have joined the white guard army because of their hatred of the bolshevki. NAVIGATION IS MADE SIMPLE New Computing Machine Solves Mechanically Calculations Necessary in Working "Sight." Washington.—A new computing machine used in the solution of navigation problems and applicable to aerial navigation was the subject of a report to the National Academy of Science by Dr. Charles Lane Poor. After explaining that the many attempts to solve all the problems of navigation by mechanical devices, or by sets of plotted curves, had not been successful, Doctor Poor said the new Saint Hilaire method adopted by the principal navies of the world lends itself to a mechanical solution. Further, he said, a computing machine has been designed which solves, mechanically the entire logarithmic calculations necessary in working out a "sight" by this method. With this instrument the calculations are actually performed with a few direct, simple movements, and with an accuracy equivalent to that obtained with four-place logarithmic table. In principle this instrument is essentially a circular slide rule. Its accuracy is sufficient for "off shore" navigation on board ship and is ample for any work on airplanes or airships. TRAINING BETTERS HIS STATE Young Chicagoan is Aided to Higher Wage by the Department of Labor. Washington.—How an unskilled workman increased his wages 60 percent in six months through the work of the training service department of labor is revealed in the story of a worker who six months ago went to a Chicago machine shop and experienced looking for a job. His only experience had consisted in pushing a wheelbarrow to and from a concrete mixer. They gave him a job as a sweeper, but after working in the shop a few weeks he became interested in the machines, particularly the boring mills and hand screw machines. Because he spent more time watching the machines than in working, he fell behind in big man but the latter learned of his attraction toward the machines, turned him over to the training instructor for a chance. THE APPEAL AN AMERICAN NEWSPAPER ISSUED WEEKLY J. Q. ADAMS, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER No. 301-2 Court Block, 24 E. 4th st. S. Q. ADAMS, Manager. PHONE: N. W. CEDAR 8649. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE No. 2812 Tenth Avenue South J. N. SELLBRS, Manager. Entered at the Fortoite in st. Paul, Minnesota, as second-class mail matter, June 6, 1886, under Act of Congress, March 8, 1987. TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCE: SINGLE COPY, three months..... 50 SINGLE COPY, six months..... 1.00 SINGLE COPY, one year..... 82.00 Amittance should be made by Express Office, or Ordered Letter; or Bank Draft. For the fractional parts of a dollar. Only one dollar can be received the same as cash for the fractional parts of a dollar. Silver should never be sent through the mail. It is almost sure to wear a hole through the envelope and be lost; or it may be stolen from the fractional parts of an in-letter do so at their own risk. Florida and death notices 10 lines or less $1. It is almost sure to wear a hole through the envelope and be lost; or it may be stolen from the fractional parts of an in-letter do so at their own risk. Advertising rates, 15 cents per agate line, each payment is in advance, and to be announced at all must come in season to be news. No advertising rates, 15 cents per agate line, each payment is in advance, and to be announced at all must come in season to be news. No single advertisements less than the amount. No discounts allowed on less than the amount. Many all orders from parties unknown to us. Further particulars on application. Reading notices 20 cents per line, each insertion. The notices are set in brevier type--about six words to the line. All head-lines count The date on the address label shows when subscription expires. Renewals should be made two weeks prior to expiration, so that matter is set in brevier type--about six words to the line. All head-lines count is commonly happens that papers sent to sub- nets do not receive any number when due, inform us by postal card at the expiration of five days. We must not forward a duplicate of the missing number. Communications to receive attentions must be neway, upon important subjects, plainly disclosed. We must reach us tuesdays if possible, anyway not later than Wednesdays, and the bear a sign turned, unless stamps are sent for postage. We do not hold ourselves responsible for the views of our correspondents. Students should write anywhere. Write for term. Sample copies free. In every letter that you write as never fail to give your full name and address, plainly written, post office, county and state. Business letters of all kinds must be written on separate sheets from letters containing news or matter for publication. "Any prejudice whatever will be inurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature." —John Stuart Mill. SATURDAY, MAY 17, 1919 TROTTER IN FRANCE. The Boston Guardian announces that William Monroe Trotter has landed in France. He is one of a delegation of eleven, elected by a regularly constituted delegate convention of colored Americans, to go to the Peace meeting at Paris and work for the abolition of the color line in all the world. Every possible obstacle has been placed in the way of the delegation. Jimcrow "negroes" did everything they could to prevent the representatives from making the trip and finally the government refused passports. That Trotter has reached France, shows again the determined character of the man. It may be too late now for him to succeed in his mission, but the mere fact that he has actually arrived upon the scene of action, in is itself a remarkable feat, and something may be yet accomplished. A DANGEROUS BILL The Illinois Senate this week passed the Wheeler bill creating a board of co-operating educational advisors, consisting of four white persons and five colored men. It provides for a study on the economic and industrial relationship between the white and colored races and for co-operation with state and local authorities "in procuring better housing, educational and industrial conditions for the colored race and to endeavor to bring about a better understanding between the two races." The Wheeler bill is class legislation and it would be very unfortunate and perhaps disastrous to the welfare of the colored people if it became a law. No matter what the seeming benefits may be, such legislation would undoubtedly prove the opening wedge for further special and perhaps discriminating enactments in the future. It would be a dangerous precedent. THE APPEAL trusts that Lawyer Edward H. Morris, Dr. C. E. Bentley, Rev. Dr. Carey, Lawyers Barnett, Ellis and Moseley, Dr. D. H. Williams, Edward H. Wright, Louis B. Anderson, Lawyer Lucas, Capitalist G. H. Jackson, Banker Binga, Editor Abbott, Major R. R. Lawson, Cols. F. A. Denti WORLD DEMOCRACY PETITION Colored Americans Call Upon Senate of United States of America to Carry Out the World War Declarations of World Democracy. We, the undersigned, petition the Senate of the United States of America, which by virtue of its treaty power must give to the League of Nations Covenant its assent before said Covenant can be finally adopted, in the fulfillment of the noble purpose of the recent World War repeatedly proclaimed by this Government and its Allies while the result was in doubt—viz: To establish real Democracy everywhere, to make the World safe for Democracy, and a safe place to live in, to insert or add by way of amendment when said Covenant comes before the Senate the following clause: Real Democracy for the World being the avowed aim of the Nations establishing the League of Nations, the contracting parties agree to vouch-safe to their citizens the possession of full liberty, rights of Democracy, and protection of life without restriction or distinction based on race, color or previous condition. Name ..... State. Street ..... City ..... N. B.—Sign and send to THE APPEAL or to Jas. L. Neill, Secy., 906 T. Street, N. W., Washington, D. S. Cut out, attach blank sheets and get signatures. Circulate in Churches, Societies and Race Organizations. Act at once. Byron Gunner, Chairman World Democracy Congress Committee, Allen W. Whaley, Natl. Organizer To sin by silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox. son and John R. Marshall and the many other prominent citizens would do well to join with the colored members of the Illinois House of Representatives to defeat the bill in the house committee. DO IT NOW. DR. CLANCY IS WORRIED Dr. Rockwell Clancy of the Methodist Episcopal Church is worried about the "menace" of Mohammedanism and Buddhism in American. Says he: "Thrice every day 8,000 followers of Mohammed in America turn their faces toward Mecca and pray. And where the American flag floats over the Philippine islands 340,000 persons are followers of Islam. Buddhism also had set up its cross legged god in our west. There are seventy-four Buddhist temples in the United States." Japanese brides-to-be are met at the ports in the west by Buddhist priests and the marriage ceremony is performed according to Buddhistic ritual "It is the plan of the centenary movement to have ministers of the Christian religion meet these ships," wrote Dr. Clancy. "The world reconstruction program of the centenary makes provision for neutralizing and ultimately removing other non-Christian influences in the religious life of the country." The Methodist Episcopal Centenary Committee, proud of the fact that the church has turned its back on God and discriminated against the colored people of the United States, now seeks to "remove other non-Christian influences," and jimcrow the Japanese. Neither Mohammedanism nor Buddhism has a color line, either in theory or practice. Theoretically Christianity has no color line, but practically in America the principal business of "Christianity" is to segregate and lower the social status of colored people. Bishop Hartzell one of the greatest of M. E. bishops, once Bishop of Africa, who spent many years on the African continent said that the superiority of the Mohammedan African over the Christian African was most pronounced. The Mohammedan held up his head and compelled respect; the Christian did not respect himself and of course did not command respect. Let us have more Mohammedanism or Buddhism or any other ism which makes for manhood. SHAM DEMOCRACIES Some of the new so-called republics of Europe which are being brought into existence by the Peace Congress are fakes and do not deserve to succeed. Their pretensions of democracy are shams. There is now in Europe a commission of Jews from the United States and they have just made public in New York, eye witness reports of the sufferings of Jews throughout Europe and the east. Hunger, disease, persecution, and privation is working a frightful toll on the Jews in Poland, Czecho-Slovakia, Greece, Serbia, Turkey, Syria, Palestine and Siberia. Anti-Semitic feeling is especially strong in Czecho-Clovakia. Jewish shops are looted and Jews officially discriminated against. FAVORS COOLIE LABOR Abraham Bowers, immigration secretary of the Y. M, C. A. in a recent speech predicted that 100,000,000 immigrants, most Japanese and Chinese, will come to the United States within the next fifty years. Among other things Mr. Bowers said: "We must have unskilled labor," said Mr. Bowers. "Immigrants of the past generations who have done our heavy labor are graduating into the skilled class. Their children refuse to touch the pick and shovel. The work must be done. Only Japan and China can furnish the labor. Therefore Japanese and Chinese will come, coolies and all, and they will come unrestrictedly, overriding every obstacle. "I believe they will intermarry with our people as do other immigrants. Frequently now Japanese and Chinese students marry our university girls." A CHURCH TRUST In these days of Peace Leagues and other lesser world organizations, it is not strange that some American protestants hoping that they might extend the dominion of their jimcrow works, conceived the plan of a great world union of churches as a trust. A committee of prominent American churchmen hied itself to Rome to see the Pope and convert him to the Utopian scheme. His Holiness received them cordially, but suggested that as the protestants had left the Romish church some hundreds of years ago, it would be in good taste for them to return and if they did so, the Mother Church would receive the wanderers to her bosom. "AMERICANIZATION" Since the war there has been a lot of talk in the papers about "Americanization" and it is important that every person in the United States should be taught the essentials of good citizenship. This does not apply solely to foreigners but to many of American birth. For instance, in the southern tier of states, large numbers of people have no conception of American citizenship. Many of the leading citizens are so busy with lynching and other devilty that they lose sight of the essentials of American citizenship. DISCARDS WORD "NEGRO" The Boston Guardian announces that the word "negro" will not be used in its columns in the future—a wise decision. Editor Trotter invariably used the word "colored" during the many years he was in editorial control. The editor now in charge began to use "negro" after Mr. Trotter's departure for France, but after two months trial he has found that it is not the correct word and will abandon it. Again we say, a wise decision. APOLOGISTS WARNED A cablegram from Paris states that messages threatening violence if they sign the peace treaty have been received by the Chinese delegation from various parts of China. A dispatch sent by 35,000 citizens of Shantung province, says: "The traitors to our countries, Tsao Yu-Lin (minister of communications, whose house was burned at Peking), and Chang Tsung-Hsiang (former minister to Japan, who was severely beaten by the Chinese), deserved death for the blow suffered by the Chinese people. "Should you sign the Japanese proposal you must receive the same treatment upon returning to China. We cannot give ear to apologies. Do not fail us. We are much in earnest." The Chinese evidently mean business and as they are experts in detain BRUCE GRIT FILES STRONG DEMURRER AGAINST MOTON'S METHODS removing heads with one blow of the axe, it is likely that the envoys will "sit up and take notice." In recent years the colored people of the United States have been betrayed by their alleged leaders. Instead of demanding the rights of the race, they have in many instances sold out. THE APPEAL does not advocate the Chinese plan of decapitation of the men who sell out, but such creatures should be cut off from the society of respectable people. They are not fit to associate with decent dogs. JEWS OPPOSE A SEGREGATED NATION. Short-sighted colored men who are talking about a "negro republic" in Africa, and forgetting to agitate for reform in the treatment of 12,000,000 colored citizens of the United States, ought to know that prominent non-Zionist Jews from all parts of the United States have sent with President Wilson to the peace conference their objections to the Zionist demand for a Jewish state in Palestine. The petition was handed to the President by Congressman Kahn on February 5. There were 988 names on the petition representing the richest and most prominent Hebrews in the country. The objections to the establishment of a "Jewish Homeland in Palestine" are set forth under four specific headings, the chief one of which is that "the Jews are dedicated heart and soul to the countries in which they dwell under free conditions." "All Jews," the petition states, "repudiate every suspicion of a double allegiance, but to our minds it is necessarily implied in and cannot by any logic be eliminated from the establishment of a sovereign state for the Jews." The petition also states that "by the large part taken by them in the great war, the Jews have once and for all shattered the base aspersions of the anti-Semites, who charged them with being alliens in every land, incapable of true patriotism, and prompted only by sinister and self-seeking motives." It says that those who would seek the establishment of a Jewish sovereign state and yet "insist on their patriotic attachment to the countries of which they are citizens, are self-deceived in their professions of Zionism, and under a spell of emotional romanticism or of a religious sentiment fostered through centuries of gloom." If the Jews representing to a great extent the leadership in commerce and industry and the money power of the World are opposed to a "jimcrow" state, why should not colored men protest against segregation in every form? "REBUILDING THE WORLD." "Rebuilding the world," is the inscription surrounding the cross on the shield of the "Missionary Centenary of the Methodist Episcopal Church," which is working up a scheme to get Southern colored people to plant cotton in "God's Acreage" and contribute the money to the missionary fund of $120,000,000 which it is planned to raise. THE APPEAL does not believe that the colored people should give one penny to aid the Methodist Episcopal Church until it reverses its present jimcrow policy. The Methodist Episcopal Church split into two branches over the question of slavery, but now the Northern and Southern branches are to come together again at the centenary. The weak-kneed Northern men have given in to the aggressive Southerners and have agreed to sacrifice their colored members who have been asked to form a jim crow church. So far the colored members have refused to get out, but they may perhaps be kicked out. The Methodist Episcopal Church has given up all ideas of the "Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man," and at the centenary it is very likely that the brethren will recount the wonderful thing the church has done for "the negro" and all will join in singing "Onward, Christian Soldier." WISE SPENDING Are you a wise spender? Wise spending is regarded as a highly important preliminary to thrift by the U. S. Treasury. As part of its campaign for promoting popular savings through Thrift and War Savings Stamps during 1919, it has issued through its Savings Division the following definition of wise spending. AN ABSOLUTE MONARCHY? No, An Absolute Democracy! But Wilson Reignsl (From the Cincinnati Union.) There are more ways of killing a dog than hanging him." Our Democratic administration, so anxious to make the safe for democracy, has shown a subline disregard for the rights and safety of colored American citizens at home. It now seems to feel that, by refusing passports to representatives of those who complain of intolerable conditions here, that Europe will not know of the foul animal that is cruelly evirals of our government! "The cruel case of the ostrich stick it head in sand and feeling that its body is hid. Europe knows that there is a skeleton in America's closest and that that skeleton is the black citizen of the U. S., occupant of the front-line trenches during times of war: occu which merits the thoughtful attention of every family and every individual who would get ahead in life. Wise spending implies the balancing of all needs and of all means of meeting these needs and, after balancing needs against means, spending in such a way as to meet the most urgent needs, even if lesser ones have to be left unsatisfied; in essence it means a sort of budget-making. When a family, city or state makes a budget, what it does essentially is to take a comprehensive view of both needs and income. It is important that not all the income be spent on the first needs that may occur less other more urgent needs appear and no funds be left to meet them; that is, thought must be taken so that available income can be applied intelligently and wisely to cover most important needs and to satisfy them somewhat in proportion to their relative importance. Perhaps the most important and difficult problem in connection with wise spending (or saving) is to realize the relative importance of future as compared with present needs. The temptation of all of us is to satisfy present needs at the neglect of future needs. It is very foolish to neglect the urgent necessities of today for the petty wants of the morrow, but few need very much persuasion to induce them to take care of the present. Where most of us are foolish or unwise is in satisfying petty wants of the present rather than saving in order that urgent needs of the future can be met." WE'LL HANDLE OUR BUSINESS. We shall very likely make many changes in our laws and a few changes in our Constitution, in the future as in the past, but we shall make them on our own judgment and not at the behest of people of other lands who have come here to share in American prosperity without helping to support American institutions. EMERGENCIES OVER. The various Departments and Bureauats at Washington demanded and received immense appropriations to meet "war emergencies." Will they be just as prompt and as earnest in recommending that the appropriations be cut off when the "Emergency" ceases to exist? PUT PEP IN POSTAGE A New Yorker suggests that if Col. Roosevelt's picture were to be placed on our postage stamps it might tend to infuse new life into a moribund and disgracefully conducted department of the Government. It cost considerable money to send our army to France, and it will cost just as much to bring it home—make good your W. S. s. pledge. COLORED CITIZENS OPEN BIG DRIVE FOR THEIR RIGHTS. New York.-Announcement of a country-wide campaign to enroll 100,000 persons "to defend the constitutional and legal rights now denied more than four-fifths of the colored citizens in America," was made tonight by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The demands include: A vote for every colored man and woman of same terms as white men and women A fair trial in the courts for all crimes of which he is accused. A right to sit upon the jury which passes judgment upon him. Defense against lynching. Equal service on railroad and other public carriers. Equal right to use of public parks, libraries, and other community services for which he is taxed. An equal chance for a livelihood in public and private employment. TO MR. EMMET SCOTT. The May CRISIS says in an open letter to Mr. Emmet Scott; The world and you will bear us witness that THE CRISIS and its Editor has given you loyal and unselfish co-operation, even at the cost of suspicion and criticism. We have done this, FIRST, because the war demanded, and had a right to demand, unrestrained authority, and unity on the part of the Nation, his constituent groups; and SECONDLY, because we believed that you were doing something was possible under very difficult circumstances. A visit to Europe has, however, revealed to the Editor a state of affairs in regard to Colored troops which is simply astounding! Some of these facts we are publishing this month and others we shall reveal later. Meantime, we are withholding judgment in your case and simply asking you publicly three questions: Did you know the treatment which black troops were receiving in France? 2. If you did NOT know, why did you not find out? 3. If you DID know, what did you do about it? pant of the "Jim Crow" coaches during times of peace. The pity of the whole despicable business is that our country is not great enough to live up to its own constitution, not noble enough to follow the precepts of its own Christianity! It basely bows to the caprice of prejudice and condemns its own citizens to scorn, contempt and humiliation. The burden of this petty passport problem need not be placed on the shoulders of France, for that glorious country of France, for that great enough to honor and protect zens, regardless of race, regardless of color. The tint of the skin, the curl of the hair, has never been the badge of humiliation in La Belle, France; and so in her time of need, gloriously did her sable sons rally to her support. The day will come when America on bended knee will cry for help. Will there still remain forgiving sons to come to her aid, or will they all have been brutally done to death by the mob, the tree, the torch? "HUMAN NATURE'S FOULEST BLOT." My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. soul is sick with every day's report strong and outrage, with which earth is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. is not feel for man: the natural bo motherhood is severed as the flax falls asunder at the touch of fire. ends his fellow guilty of a skin colored like his own: and having p force the wrong, for such a worthy ans and devotes him as his lawful pre man devotes his brother, and destro human nature's broadest foulest ble S TO THE COUNTRY AND THE BY THE NATIONAL COLORED CONGRESS FOR BY UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE NATIONAL LEAGUE AT WASHINGTON, D. C. DEC. 18 America, through delegates assembled from 87 America, sore and bleeding with persecution because with hope peace with victory, for the motto on the victors was "Away with tyranny and its 1 making for 12,000,000 Colored Americans, the N Assembly for World Democracy under the s Real Rights League congratulate their fellow Co ment on being the instrument by which the God o of battle for the forces of liberty. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: 'Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY AND THE WORLD ADOPTED BY THE NATIONAL COLORED CONGRESS FOR WORLD DEMOCRACY UNDER THE AU$PIICES OF THE NATIONAL EQUAL RIGHTS LEAGUE AT WASHINGTON, D. C. DEC. 18, 1918. Colored America, through delegates assembled from 87 of the United States of America, sore and bleeding with persecution because of race and color, hails with hope peace with victory, for the motto on the banners of the armies of the victors was "Away with tyranny and its injustice everywhere." Speaking for 12,000,000 Colored Americans, the National Colored Representatives mobilized the leaders of the National Equal Rights League congratulate their fellow Countrymen and their government on being the instrument by which the God of righteousness turned the tide of battle for the forces of liberty. War Put On World Baals Aa To The Results Two hemispheres and the islands to race or color the armies of this would be if its close did not mark us our Republic, Commander-in-Chief of the principles on which the winners his declaration, accepted by France, human race, the principles and the basis. Secondly these principles and race, inhumanity and injustice, and world humanity and world democracy. Wrongs To Individual Or With the ushering in of the new assembled to settle the terms of peace everywhere of the principles for which forces of democracy. Therefore every sexual or violation has become FOR CORRECTLY BASIS BY A WORLD COUNT. Hence Colored America, which war backed by over 12,000,000 loyal of allied World for justice and Democracy. Utterly Undemocratic Treatments Citizens by law of the United S of the West, we first appeal to the civil race or class discrimination in supreme moment in the cause of unshould be banished, we must call wcratic conditions under which every a country. Because of race autocracy, prives us of every civil right except rejection or to the restriction of the government. Otherwise our color is of every civil, political, social and imposition, deprivations, injustices, or first anywhere in Christendom franchisement, jynching are essential for which the war was fought. spheres and the islands of two oceans furnished, color the armies of this bloody and terrible war, as close did not mark a new humane era. To the Commander-in-Chief of our army and navy it was on which the winners fought this war, and it was on, accepted by France, Britain and the rest open to the principles and the aim of this war were put only these principles and aims were for the wilting and injustice, and for the establishment of unity and world democracy. Wrongs To Individual On World Basis For Redress ushering in of the new year, 1919, the nations of settle the terms of peace for the world, for the of the principles for which this world war wasocracy. every denial or violation of justice, humanity or law FOR CORRECTION AND ABROGATION WORLD COURT. Colored America, which furnished 400,000 brave soldiers over 12,000,000 loyal citizens without a traitor, for justice and Democracy in the peace settlement. Undemocratic Treatment Of Colored People of our law of the United States of America, the first appeal to the civilized world for the disclass discrimination in the world peace settlement in the cause of universal humanity, when it is finished, we must call world attention to the unions under which every person of color is forced to cause of race autocracy, our color in the Nation every civil right except in public carriers and to the restriction of the Ghetto as employees. Otherwise our color in many parts of the country, political, social and judicial right; subjects,privations, injustices, cruelties, atrocities, wores are else in Christendom. Segregation in public, lynching are essentially violations of that we war was fought. Two hemispheres and the islands of two oceans furnished without regard to race or color the armies of this bloody and terrible war. Shameful it would be if its close did not mark a new humane era. To the President of our Republic, Commander-in-Chief of our army and navy it was given to name the principles on which the winners fought this war, and its purpose. By his declaration, accepted by France, Britain and the rest openly before the human race, the principles and the aim of this war were put upon a world basis. Secondly these principles and aims were for the wiping out of autocracy, inhumanity and injustice, and for the establishment of world justice, world humanity and world democracy. Wrongs To Individual On World Basis For Redress. With the ushering in of the new year, 1919, the nations of the world are assembled to settle the terms of peace for the world, for the establishment everywhere of the principles for which this world war was waged by the forces of democracy. Therefore every denial or violation of justice, humanity and democracy has become a matter FOR CORRECTION AND ABROGATION ON A WORLD BASIS BY A WORLD COURT. Hence Colored America, which furnished 400,000 brave soldiers for this war backed by over 12,000,000 loyal citizens without a traitor, appeals to the allied World for justice and Democracy in the peace settlement. Utterly Undemocratic Treatment Of Colored People of U. S. A. Citizens by law of the United States of America, the famous Republic of the West, we first appeal to the civilized world for the discontinuance of all race or class discrimination in the world peace settlement. At this supreme moment in the cause of universal humanity, when wrongs to man should be banished, we must call world attention to the utterly undemocratic conditions under which every person of color is forced to live in this society. Because of race autocracy, our color in the Nation's Capital deprives us of civil right except in public carriers and subjects us to rejection or to the restriction of the Ghetto as employees of the federal government. Otherwise both parts of the country deprives us of every civil, political, social and judicial rights subjects us to obloquy, imposition, deprivations, injustices, cruelties, associates worse in degrees than exist anywhere else in Christendom. Segregation in public carriers, disfranchisement, lynching are essentially violations of that world democracy for which the war was fought. Self-determination For Darker Nations That the tremendous material and war may not be without result for a to grant self-determination and right darker nations. The Appeal Sent By Race Petitions Prosec On our part we shall send race presentatives of the civilized world men victors in the world war, to petition against Colored persons everywhere, the discontinuance of color proscrip civic, political and judicial IN EVERY PEACE AGREEMENT, that the world the liberation of the people of the c human being of world democracy. tremendous material and appalling human losses be without result for good, we appeal to the law determination and rights without discrimination. Sent By Race Petitioners For Universal Abolition Proscription. Art we shall send race petitioners to the assembly the civilized world meeting to make good the world war, to petition for the abolition of autod persons everywhere, and to appeal to this wavance of color proscription and all distinctions b and judicial IN EVERY NATION AS AN ART DEMENT, that the world may be remade truly of the people of the earth, and of the enjoy of world democracy. That the tremendous material and appalling human losses of this world war may not be without result for good, we appeal to the peace conclave to grant self-determination and rights without discrimination to all of the darker nations. The Appeal Sent By Race P petitioners For Universal Abolition Of Color Proscription. On our part we shall send race petitioners to the assembly of the representatives of the civilized world meeting to make good the promise of the voters in the world war, to petition for the abolition of autocracy of race against color in persons everywhere, and to appeal to this world Court for the discontinuance of his prescription and all distinctions based on color, civic, political and judicial INNATION AS AN ARTICLE OF THE PEACE AGREEMENT, that the world may be remade truly on the basis of the liberation of the people of the earth, and of the enjoyment by every human being of world democracy. Else There Is No "New Day" For without this there will not be the dawning of a new day of democracy, nor of a new era of permanent peace after the most terrible and gigantic war ever known embracing two hemispheres in a death grapple between the forces of autocracy and of democracy. THE COMMITTEE ON ADDRESS. William M. Trotter, Mass., Chairman. Rev. P. C. James, N. J. Dr. W. T. Coleman, Ill. Rev. M. L. Johnson, Ark. G. W. Goode, Va. Rev. W. L. Gibbons, Miss. Atty. L. A. H. Caldwell, Ind. Rev. J. U. King, Del. Rev. Ida Wells Barnett, Ill. Dr. F. A. Walker, La. Dr. A. Porter Davis, Kan. Rev. W. D. Carter, Wash. State. Dr. C. S. Long, Fla. R. W. Westberry, S. C. J. W. Ross, Minn. Bishop G. C. Clements, Ky. Atty. J. D. Ellis, W. Va. Rev. C. V. Page, Mo. Rev. Thomas W. Davis, Tenn. Prof. L. B. Cash, Texas. W. C. Brown, D. C. R. H. Singleton, Ga. Rev. R. A. Whitaker, Okla. Hon. Isaac B. Allen, N. Y. R. B. James, Mich. G. W. Boyer, Ohio. Bishop J. S. Caldwell, Penn., See. Rev J. C. H. Jackson, N. C. Rev. H. H. Jackson, N. C. Rev. John V. Goodgame, Ala. William Monroe Trotter Reconscrates Himself. hearted leaders and cheer ourselves with the thought, "The Lord God om-nipotent reigneth." (From the Boston Guardian) We consecrate all of the powers we have to fight for the immediate reign of justice and law in the treatment of 12,000,000 of our own colored fellow citizens, not on the banks of the Rhine, but on the banks of the Mississippi; not in Africa, but in Georgia. We should lose heart if we relied on man or men to win in this fight, but we know as Charles Sumner once said: "Justice reigns aloft on the throne of God and not below with the multitude." We turn from faint- --- THE MAN WHO DARES I honor the man entious discharge o stand alone; the w intolerant judgmen the countenances o averted, and the he he honor the man who in the con- pous discharge of his duty dare- d alone; the world, with ignor- erant judgment, may conde- countenances of relatives may- ted, and the hearts of friends g- but the sense of duty done s sweeter than the applause of- d, the countenances of relative I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends.—Charles Sumner. of two oceans furnished without regard bloody and terrible war. Shameful it new humane era. To the President of our army and navy it was given to name fought this war, and its purpose. By Britain and the rest openly before the arm of this war were put upon a world claims were for the wiping out of autocor for the establishment of world justice. World Baals For Redress. Year, 1919, the nations of the world are due for the world, for the establishment which this world war was waged by the nation of justice, humanity and democracy AND ABROGATION ON A WORLD. Furnished 400,000 brave soldiers for this citizens without a traitor, appeals to the day in the peace settlement. Att Of Colored People of U. S. A. States of America, the famous Republic civilized world for the discontinuance of the world peace settlement. At this several humanity, when wrongs to man world attention to the utterly undemerson of color is forced to live in this four color in the Nation's Capital dein public carriers and subjects us to Ghetto as employees of the federal many parts of the country deprives us judicial right; subjects us to obloquy, uilties, atrocities, worse in degree than Segregation in public carriers, disy violations of that world democracy and appalling human losses of this world wood, we appeal to the peace conclave without discrimination to all of the wars For Universal Abolition Of Color Epilogue. stitioners to the assembly of the repreping to make good the promise of the for the abolition of autocracy of race and to appeal to this world Court for ion and all distinctions based on color, NATION AS AN ARTICLE OF THE may be remade truly on the basis of earth, and of the enjoyment by every Bishop G. C. Clements, Ky. Atty. J. D. Elms, W. Va. Rev. C. V. Page, Mo. Rev. Thomas W. Davis, Tenn. Prof. L. B. Cash, Texas. W. C. Brown, D. C. Dr. R. H. Singleton, Ga. Rev. R. A. Whitaker, Okla. Hon. Isaac B. Allen, N. Y. R. B. James, Mich. G. W. Boyer, Ohio. Bishop J. S. Caldwell, Penn., See. Rev. J. C. McDaniels, N. Y. Rev. H. H. Jackson, N.C. Rev. John V. Goodgame, Ala. hearted leaders and cheer ourselves with the thought, "The Lord God omnipotent reigneth." THE WORKMEN'S QUERY Perhaps McAdoo thinks that since he raised the wages of railway employees the employees will always give him credit, and will bestow their censure upon any man who happens to be in control if wages ever come down again. But perhaps that won't be the workman's view. He may inquire why McAdoo didn't stick to the job and keep the wages up. who in the consci- of his duty dares to world, with ignorant, ant, may condemn, of relatives may be parts of friends grow ST. PAUL ‘YEEK’S RECORD OF HAPPENINGS IN MINNESOTA'S CAPITOL. tha “Saintly City” and Saintly City reike—Newsy Items ot social, Re Higlous, Political and General Mat ters Among the Peoole. PHONE: N. W. CEDAR 5649 SATURDAY, MAY 17, 1919. trek on inraanst—save— A man may easily mistake his pre $udice for principle. Attorney Hammond Turner spent the week-end in Chicago. Attomey W. T. Francis returned Monday from a business trip to Chi- cago. The America First Association is planning for a state-wide observance of Memorial day. Mrs. John Griffin of Evanston, IL, is the house guest of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Harvey, 370 St. Albans St. Mr, Wm. Melivain, 671 W. Central Ave., who was confined to his home by serious illness is again able to be out. The Ladies’ Aid Society of Pilgrim Baptist church met on Thursday af- ternoon with Mrs, Mary Love, 875 Marion St. Mr. B. Brown, one of the old resi- dents of Boston, Mass., is in the city visiting his sister Mrs. E. L. Terry, 419 Sherburne Ave. Ddeesocoooooooooooooooooes OPMOE CHOAR 8848 RES. DALE 1408 LAWYER urease om, AER on. tats searersee: ST. PAUL eo Mrs. J. D. Allen of Louisville, Ky., is in the city to spend the summer visiting with her cousin Mrs. Annie Belton, 57 Sycamore St. Mrs. David Walker, 443 W. Central avenue, naa returned fom her te weeks’ visit to Chicago, Ill., Cleveland, Ohio, and St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. Birdella Robinson, who has been sojourning in Minneapolis, has returned to St. Paul and is residing at 377 No. St. Albans street. Mr. A. A. Coleman has enlarged the space of the New Floras Cafe, 12 W Sixth street in order to accommodate his constantly increasing trade. ‘The marriage of Mrs. Annie Hough to Mr. Nathan Smith occurred on Wed nesday of this week. They exept tc Tenve toon for Canada t0 rede Mr. Don La Faucette, who works al Swifts Co.'s packing house cut oné of his fingers and was unable to work for a week but is again on the job. There is now a nice lunch room in the rear of the 20th Century Tonsoria Parlor, 30 E. 4th street, where first class meals may be obtained at all hours. Ofice: Codar 508 TS. 21.508 Res. @78 St. Anthony Ave. ‘Tel. Dale 2047 T. H. LYLES FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER ‘Twin City Calle Answered Day or Night Lady Assistant When Desired 180 W. Fourth st. ST. PAUL FOR SALE—A handsome antique oak sideboard with large plate glass mirror. Apply at 527 St. Anthony Ave. An excellent piece of furniture at a Dargain. Mr, and Mrs. H. Bland of Keokuk, Towa, spent a few days in the city this week, being called here to attend the funeral of their nephew, Theodore N. Harris. ‘Mrs. Harry Walker left Tuesday for her home in Spokane after a visit of two weeks with her husband’s par. ents, Mr. and Mrs. C, H. Walker, 696 Carroll Ave. Mesdames J. R. and J. F. Wilson entertained at cards at the home of the latter on Monday afternoon in compliment to Mrs. Harry Walker of Spokane, Wash. RENOVATING AND REPAIRING of lothes, shoe shining, etc., at J. H Lawson's corner of Fourth and Jack aon streets. Expert artists. Orders ealled for an@, delivered. —Advertisement. Mrs. C. H. Walker, 696 Carroll avenue was hostess to the Adelphia ‘Club, Tuesday afternoon. Current topics were read by Mesdames C. H. Walker and Henry High. Asage said “Every man isthe architect of hisown fortune.” If he builds care- fully and well, he uses &@ saving acco- unt in a large, mu- tual savings bank. STATE SAVINGS BANK 93 Bast Fourth Street Deposits $6,000,000.00 FIRST ANNUAL Memorial And Thanksgiving Service of the ’ of America at Rice and Fuller Sts. SUNDAY EVE., MAY 18TH at Hight O’clock PROGRAMME A. W. Jordan, Master of Ceremonies 1, The Lord is in His Holy Temple . . . . . . . .Choir B.. TVGCAHN, a te ce eee Bk ew Ee Bw Pastor 3. Hymn 2... . 1. 1... ss Congregation 4. Letter of Welcome . . . . . . Mr. J. H. Hickman, Sr. 5. Quartette . 2... 1... wk. Selected Mrs, J. W. Cleary Miss Viola Ware Mr. J. H. Hickman = Mr. L. Coleman 6 Paper... 1. 6. 6. ss . . Mrs Frank Boyd 7. Solo. 2. ee ew ee... Mrs. A.W. Jordan 8 Sermon... . ..... . ). . Rev. T.J. Carr 9. History of the Association. . . . . . Mr. A. W. Jordan 10. “Organization” . . . .°. . . Atty. Hammond Turner 11. Resolutions s+ + + 2 « « « . Mrs. J. Richardson . Offering 12. Presentation of Collection. 13. Doxology and Benediction. K. W. Mackey, District Committeeman FOR RENT—Large front room to married couple or two gentlemen. On car line.’ Call mornings before 11:00 or afternoons after 5:00 o'clock. Tel. Summit 2027. In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent His only begotten Son into the world that we might live through Him—1 John 4:9.—Selected by EB. W. Gilles. HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH NO. 563, G. U. 0. of 0. F., meets the third Monday in each montit at Union Hall, corner of Aurora and Kent streets at 8:00 P.M. Mrs. Addie Howard, M. N. G.; Mra, Car- Fle’ Lindsay, W.'R., 918 Woodbridge —Aavertisoment. Mrs. Lizzie A. Battles, formerly 972 Rice street, has soved her hair and millinery parlors to 262 W. Seventh street, corner of Walnut, where she will be pleased to meet old and new customers. ‘The annual sermon of the Pullman porters will be preached at Memorial Baptist church, Sunday evening, May 18th, at 8 o'clock. All porters of this district and their wives are requested to be present. Mrs, C. H. Walker, Mrs. W. Goins and their guest, Mrs, Harry Walker of Spokane, were taken sight seeing on Monday’ afternoon to all of St. Paul’s show places by Dr. and Mrs V. D, Turner in their handsome grey car. Today is America Day and Mayor Hodgson has issued a proclamation asking the public to display flags at their ‘homes and places of business He also asks that the pastors of the churches on tomorrow preach special sermons on patriotic subjects. The Floros Cafe, 12 W. Sixth stree! has added another feature to please its many patrons, in installing a Gable Automatic Entertainer, or, improve¢ electric victrola, which’ not only play: instrumental selections but also the latest songs by leading artists. PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER—Mis: Harriet B. Williams, stenographer tor Atty. W. 'T. Francis, suite 329 Metro politan Bank Building, corner Cedai and Fifth Street, will ‘do typewriting for anyone desiring her services, a reasonable rates.. Tel. Cedar 8948. Mr. Theodore N: Harris, son of Mr and Mrs. Spencer Harris, 285 Rondo St., passed away Sunday at his home after a short illness. Funeral serv ices occurred Thursday afternoon from the residence conducted by Rev. J. C Anderson of St. James A. M. E. church Mrs. Florence E. Heuley, after suc cessfully undergoing a serious opera tion at Bethesda Hospital, is agair at home and improving slowly. She wishes to express her gratitude to the friends who converted her sick room into a veritable garden of flow ers. Mrs. Amanda Walker and daughter Mrs. Edna Anderson of St. Louis, Mo. were guests of Mrs, Waiker’s siste inlaw Mrs, T. R, Hickman, 655 W Central Ave. for several days las week. They left Saturday to visi relatives in Winnipeg and Edmonton Canada. Messrs Pryor & Coleman of the Red, White and Blue Cafe, corne: Kent and St. Anthony have added < very pleasing attraction to their up to-date establishment in ‘the form o an electric piano. Call and enjoy goo music with the good meals you maj get there. Mr. Creon Beasley, our farmer, wat in town Thursday passing cigars his many friends; the cause of hi actions was the presentation to him by his wife on Wednesday, of a brant new eight and one-half’ pound bab; boy. He says he will now have som help on his farm. Go over to Minneapolis on Tuesday evening, May 27th and go to the Sec ond Annual Spring Concert of th ‘Mu-So Choral Club at Bethesda Bap tist church, Eighth street and Elev enth avenue south, under the direc tion of W. C, Jeffrey if you wish t hear some good music. A prominent white citizen, a sym pathizer and well wisher of efforts 0 the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P called at the office of Dr. V. D. Turner the vice president this week and lef $25.00 for the furtherance of the work ‘The amount was turned over to th treasurer S. H, Hall for distribution As may be seen from an advertis |-ment elsewhere Mr. Cyrus L. Lew has “shyed his caster” into the aut mobile business and is ready and will- ing to furnish new and used cars on advantageous terms. He can also sup- ply tires, accessories and parts and do repairing. His office is at 676 Uni- versity avenue. Tel. Summit 2755 ot Dale 3685. Agriculture, ‘The summer session of the Minne- sota college of agriculture will open at University Farm, June 23, and close August 1. This session is ‘offered to meet the needs of graduates of arts colleges jand normal schools, teachers of secondary schools, principals of schools (especially of consolidated schools), superintendents, and others who desire courses in’ agriculture or home economics and wish to obtain college credit for such work. It is also offered to meet the needs of students seeking to complete undergraduate work in agriculture or home economics, SECOND CALL FOR THE CONVEN- TION OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERATION OF COLORED WOMEN’S CLUBS TO BE HELD AT GRAND FORKS, N. D., JULY 1, 2 and 3, 1919. Old Excursion Rates—Invitation to At- tend the Minnesota Federation Con- vention of C. W. C. En Route to North Dakota—Sessions to be Held in the Assembly Hall of the Commercial Club of Grand Forks — Board, Room and Entertain- ment Free to Dele- gates. Dear Co-Workers: The time is fast approaching for the bi-ennial meeting of the Northwestern Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs at Grand Forks, North Dakota, — Are you preparing to attend? The Mace- donian cry has come to us from our sisters of the Northwest. Are you go- ing to answer the call? ‘They believe you are and they are making elaborate preparations for your reception. They are being assisted by the church, the press and the community in their en- deavor to extend to you true western hospitality. The Commercial Club of Grand Forks has proffered the “free use of their Assembly Hall for the period of the ineetings and plans are on foot to show us the west.” In turn, they are expecting us to bring to them in- spiration, fresh trom our club work, new to them, and a program of recon. struction which will be helpful and encouraging, uplifting and pregressive. ‘They are waiting to hear from you. Answer the call by sending your name to Mrs. Bessie E. Turpin, 1007 4th Avenue, Grand Forks, N. D., for place- ment. They are not preparing for a thousand delegates, Remember it is not the size of the attendance which counts, but the interest, sincerity and push that will be injected into the meeting which will tell for the future advancement of those who attend and those whom we come in contact with. Let us go prepared to leave our best with them and bring away the best they have to give. Make it a meet. ing of reciprocity as well as recon- struction. Let your reports come as & result of hearts enlarged by the ter. ible catastrophe of war. The railroads are offering the old summer excursion rates so that you can continue your journey westward after the imeeting. The Minnesota Federation of C. W. C. through its president, has extended a cordial wel- come to us to stop at their sessions June 24th and 26th, on our way to North Dakota. Remember the time, place and ure. ency of the meeting and let us hear from you often in the next sixty days. ‘Yours for westward flight, sincerely and faithfully, Joanna Snowden-Porter, President Minnie M. Scott, Chairman Executive Board. May 1, 1919. FERGUS FALLS JOINS NORTH- WESTERN : FEDERATION. ‘The Rev. M. W. Withers, formerly of Minneapolis, having recently held evangelistic meetings and organized the Central Baptist Church of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, was followed by his wife, Mrs. M. Moseley Withers, Deputy Organizer of the Northwestern Federa- tion of Colored Women’s Clubs, who, by unanimous vote of the Ladies’ Aid ahr esc ers ere cece meemen caresses SHRUBBERY TO BEAUTIFY YOUR HOME GROUNDS. ‘We have just shipped in a whole carload of hardy Min- nesota grown Shade Trees, Fruit Trees, Flowering Shrubs, such as Lilacs, Snowballs, Hydrangeas, Spirea; Bearing Shrubs, such as Currants, Gooseberries, Plums, etc.; Peonies, Dahlias, Gladiolas, Rose Bushes in wonderful variety. Vines and Climbers. Come in now and make your selections. Don’t pay exhorbitant nursery prices. rr P Hi () N e SUMMIT 80 e T. S. 84.002 MINNESOTA MILK COMPANY SOHOSOS EO OOO OSE: ‘ 2 a 1 1 E 1 EXTRA ATTRACTION! |. = c The Chorus of the First Swee- dish Baptist Ghurch, of SEVENTY- FIVE VOICES, will appear in con- cert at Pilgrim Baptist Ghurch, Ge- | dar St. and Summit Ave. on Tues- |: day evening, May 27, at eight o'clock | tickets only 25 cents. ? 2 t F ° s e POT HS HOS OOS ESSE! Soclety of said church, affiliated them with ‘the Northwestern Federation This club will be represented by on¢ or more delegates at the meeting tc convene in Grand Forks, North Da kota, July 1, 2, and 3. ‘Also, by invitation of th President of the Minnesota Federation, the Ladies’ Aid Society made application 16 Minnesota, and was most cordially accepted. The ladies of Fergus Falls extend heartiest thanks to Mrs. With- ers for making known their existence to Mrs. Maxwell, the State President. Mrs. Maria Taylor, - President. Mrs, Nellie Crockett, Secretary. ATTORNEY W. 7. FRANCIS BREAKS ALL CRIMINAL COURT RECORDS. All Ramsey county records for speedy criminal trials were broken Thursday, May 15th by Assistant County ‘Attorney C. D. O'Brien, Jr., and Lawyer W. T. Francis, in the trial of Harry Williams, indicted on a dL ie ee L 4 Pee bo hf |i... i ¢ |» a e« F Xs UUM [os — | oET ‘yy ATTY. W. T. FRANCIS. charge of assault in the second degree, growing out of the alleged stabbing of Henry Blomberg by Williams, April 19. The trial opened at 2:30 p. m, with the selection of a jury. At 4:40 p. m. the jury returned a verdict ac. Guitting Williams of the charge, the jury having been selected, the testi. mony of the four witnesses taken, ar guments of the attorneys and instruc tions of the court given, and a verdict returned in that time. Traction Engineers ‘and Thresher- ‘men’s Course. A course for traction engineers and @ course for the threshermen will be offered at University Farm in May and June. The traction engineers’ school will begin May 19 and close June 14, and the threshermen’s school will be- gin June 16 and close June 21. Persons interested should address L. B. Bassett, University Farm, St. Paul. Glasgow, Mont. Mr. Theo. Charleston after spending a very pleasant and busy week in the city returned to his ranch last Mon- day. MEMORIAL MENTIONINGS. Memorial, like the oak, is growing gradually and strong, The fair opens next Wednesday eve- ning. A big crowd will be on hand, ‘The best thing is yet to come. Watch for the announcement of the greatest drama of modern times. Sunday Services: Preaching at 11 a.m. ‘by the pastor; subject— “Prayer"—8 p. m. The annual ser- mon Pullman Porters’ Benefit Associa. tion, SS. 10 a. m; B. Y. P. U., 6:30 'P. am. “All come early, Save your money to make bargain Purchases at the fair, which is to be given at Memorial ‘Baptist’ church, May 21-23. The following clubs will Participate: The Willing Workers, Mrs. A. W.-Jordan, president; The Pastor’s Aid, Mrs. S. Oliver, president: The Memorial Brotherhood, J. W. Cleary, president; The Twilight Circle, Mrs. C. H. Spaulding, president; ‘The Memorial Social Literary, Miss Thelma Williams, president; and The Busy Bee Club, Mrs. E. Williams, president. Many bargains will be taken the first night. Come early. Save your money for the bargains of the fair which will be given in the church parlors May 21-23. Summer Training School for Teachers. The summer training schools for teachers at University Farm, St. Paul, at Crookston and Morris, and at the six normal schools of the state, will begin this year on June 23 and close on August 1. The purposes of these schools is to offer academic instruc- tion in the subjects required for com- mon school certificates, first and sec- ond class; to offer in the normal schools professional training in the common school subjects and to pro- vide means by which teachers seck- ing to earn a first class certificate may meet the standards in those sub- jects which are required by law; to afford instruction and professional training in such special subjects as will entitle teachers to first class cer- tificates or to certificates of higher rank; to give instruction in agricul- ture, manual training and home train- ing, as now required of teachers of these subjects in consolidated schools. ——— GET A BOOKLET. | | -The Ramsey County War Records |Commission, with headquarters in the Athletic Club, are desirous of obtain. ing any and all Ramsey County War Records of any and all war services rendered by soldiers, sailors, nurses, war organizations, civic and fraternal societies or lodges, churches and other organizations. ‘The commission has issued a booklet containing de- tailed and exhaustive information which may be had upon application at headquarters. Interested parties should at once make application for the booklet. DO IT NOW. 8. 8. CROOKS CO. 20 West Fourth Street, St. Paul. ‘The place to save money in purchas- ing Office Furniture, Desks, Chairs, Tables, Book Cases, Vertical Files and Supplies, ‘Transfer’ Files, Office and Card Systems, Card Cabinets, Cos- tumes, Typewriters, Ribbons, Carbon, Paper, Second Sheets. Secondhand Office Furniture and Fixtures. Used typewriters for sale ‘cheap. Tel. Cedar 6520; Tri-State 22 678. “SOME TIME!” SOME TIME IN THE . FUTURE. A few weeks ago, Mr. Hugo V. Koch, Federal Director of Labor re. ceived a friendly letter from Reg. Sergt. Maj. James K. Hilyard, 809 Pioneer Infantry in’ France, ’ that pleased him so much that he sent it to Mr. Martin J. O'Malley, County ‘Treasurer and President of the Dratt Board of this district, with the request that a fitting reunion be gotten up for the boys on their return, Mr. O'Malley informed Mr. R. M. Johnson that he had made some financial ar- rangements to give the returning heroes a welcome with the proper eclat. So with the co-operation of these two gentlemen and the public a big time may be confidentially looked forward to when all things are over over theré. Wait and watch tor it. nae TIME IS HERE DO IT ELECTRICALLY WITH A CALL OR PHONE FOR A DEM- ONSTRATION IN YOUR HOME. Payments If You Wish. ST PAUL ELECTRIC CO, 145-147 E. Fifth St. | Cedar 910 Auto 26 886 POSTS SCHSOOOEO OOS Sccorromaiasmme) miniasone HAMMOND TURNER ATTORNEY AT LAW amgaetsseeesi= $1, PAUL C@e¢6¢eeee Obeee ee ee FEL.OEDAR 307000 = ss QU SERVIOP New Floros Cafe Original Mexican Chill Gon Carne A Speiailty Exceptional A La Garte Meais And Service The Most Centrally Located Cafe And Best 12 .W. 6TH BT. scromsn a wne = SAINT PAUL aetna WHILE YOU Wait ASTORIA -i- SANITARY -i- SYSTEM CLEANING a REPAIRING e PRESSING Dry Cleaning 8 WABASHA [Shoe Repairs Suits Sponge 368 WABASH Dyed & Shined and Pressed | WECALL AND DELIVER] Laundry New Collars | w.w.szctssn 206 | Baths R. H. Anderson Archie Brown Sea Ok ee ee ee, ) DAY PHONES: ion prone: Tm svar 28 262 1. WLGEDAR 9088 Nw. CEDAR e248 THs 18 THE MAN WHEN IN THE TWIN CITIES DON'T FAIL TO VisiT. - SN mnraavie.enor, TY AL NIN’S “earccenen” ff \\ —=—=—— —— \ eo HOTEL, CAFE AND POOL ROOM N re } on ere HEADQUARTERS FOR RAILROAD AND CEW THEATRICAL FOLK _ KNOWN as "THANN 40 E. THIRD ST, ST. PAUL _————————————esess__..._—_ TEL. CEDAR 609 LAUNDRY SERVICE HOTEL LUMIN NOBLES 1. HOUSER, MANAGER FIRST CLASS NEATLY FURNISHED ROOMS BY THE DAY, WEEK OR MONTH STEAM HEATED ELECTRIC LIGHTED HOT AND COLD BATHS OvEWERoNICSS ST. PAUL TEL, SUMMIT 2450 Cee COSMOPOLITAN GROCERY = 72g R. J. SOLOMON, PROP. aay ES = ae First Class Staple and Fancy Groceries " ; Vegetables, Fruits, Confectionery, lee — Cream Cigars, Tobacco, Cigarettes. son ee | Strictly Cash and Carry System g oe - me fo nese, N. W. Cedar 7018 N. W. Cedar 2008 Testate 24001 ‘Tri-State 22584 HANDLAN & SULLIVAN MEATS, FISH, POULTRY, BUTTER, LARD, ETO. OYSTERS AND GAME IN SEASON. OUR FISH SHIPPED DIRECT. Wm DRESS OUR FoULTRY. 492 JACKSON STREET 954 RICE STREET a ———EEE———————— Puonre|Zuverare secs we S2LE akb DaLivER UP-TOWN SANITARY SHOP suoss- REPAIRING - cLorams, SUITS SPONOED FRENCH DRY . AND PRESSED CLEANING GENTS SUITS DRY LADIES SUITS DRY CLEANED $1.25 CLEANED $1.60 & UP 830 WABASHA ST. ST. PAUL, MINN, eked PRORES ‘Tila 77 IT * ICE CREAM IS THE BEST For Sale Everywhere J.C. VANDER BIE Partridge and Brunson Sts. ‘ST.PAUL, MINN. “ Tel. N. W. Dale 605 HARRY LIGAN MERCHANT TAILOR Men's suits and overcoats made to order. French dry cleaning Pressing and repairing of ladies’ and gent's suits. Moderate Prices. Prompt Service Goods Called For And Delivered. 313 RONDO ST. ‘ST. PAUL orrice re, Res. Te. JACKSON 2330 DALE 7016 HOURS: 9 A. M.TO1 P.M. AND 270.8 P.M, SUNDAYS BY APPOINTMENT DR. C, E. CHEEKS DENTAL SURGEON rms cLass ouananteeD won | IN ALL BRANCHES OF DENTISTRY “Qakora Bubs.” sure zosze0 = ST. PAUL ee F.B. SIMPSON GEO. W. WILLS Tel. Dale 1914 Tel. Dale 2541, ‘* office Phones: Cedar 1024 Tri-State 24 240 Undertakers, Funeral Directors! and Embalmers Calls Answered Promptly Day or + Night Lady Assistant When Desired 204 Wass Fount st. ST, PAUL A modern six-room house, hot water Witness the Judge of said Court, this THE DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY." Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. J. N. SELLERS, MANAGER 2812 Tenth Avenue So. Tel. N. W. South 3372. SATURDAY, MAY 17, 1919. THINK IN INTEREST - SAVE Atty. B. S. S. is improving rapidly and is now at his office transacting business. The grand May ball given by the Tobacco Social Club at Coliseum Hall last Monday evening was a very delightful affair in every way. "The Hair Shop" 715 Sixth Ave. N. has just received a new and full consignment of Kashmir goods with which the ladies will be greatly pleased. Call and see them. Every Monday evening go to South Side Auditorium and have a good time tripping the light fantastic toe to the strains of the best music in town. A. C. Irwin, General Manager. "Nuff sed." The Page Cafe has contracted for a modern soda fountain which will be in full operation in a few days and will be an added attraction to the already very attractive and popular establishment. Mr. and Mrs. H. G. Thompson have issued invitations for the marriage of their daughter, Ruth Delphine to Mr. George R. Manning, Thursday evening, May 29, at 8:30 o'clock at their residence 3133 Clinton Ave. Miss E. J. Johnson, trained nurse, a graduate of Lincoln Hospital, New York City, formerly of St. Paul, is now in our city and may be found at 330 University Ave. N. E., by those desiring her services. Tel. Earl 7172. Meedames Price and Smeddler, of the Hair Shop, 715 Sixth Ave. N., have orginated a new electric pressing comb that is superior to those now on the market and they cordially invite the ladies to call and test its merits. —Advertisement. Meedames Price & Smeddler of the Hair Shop now have a full line of the Kashmir preparations for the toilet the Royal Road to Beauty," manufactured by Kashmir Chemical Co., Chicago, the best in the world. Come and see. The Page Cafe is now in full operation at 715 Sixth Ave. No., and is deservedly popular, as one gets quality and service there. An elegant electric piano has been installed and patrons may enjoy gastronomic and musical feasts at the same time. The grand opening of the Van Hook Cafe, 507 Fourth Street South, last Wednesday evening was quite a gratifying success being well noted. The Van Hook Brothers had just installed a handsome electric piano that furnished up-to-date dance music and the patrons danced and feasted to their hearts content. Mme. Van Hook, our popular modiste, formerly at 1006 Sixth Ave. N., has moved to 722 Sixth Ave. N. cort of Aldr, where she has a very much larger and nicer place for her many patrons. She has with her Mrs. Elizabeth Cook, forelady, Mrs. Isabelle Roberts and Miss Charlotte Chambers as assistants. Ladies are invited to call. ! Music lovers have a treat in store for them in the second annual spring concert of the Mu-So Choral Club (twenty-four voices) under the direction of Mr. W. C. Jeffrey at Bethesda Baptist church, Eighth street and Eleventh avenue south on Tuesday evening, May 27 at 8:30 o'clock. Tickets 35 cents. Don't fail to be there. Mr. John A. Dickerson, our veteran showman, will open the season for "Dickerson's Combined Shows" on next Monday, May 19, and for one week at the corner of Sixth Avenue North and Fifth Street. He has some praiseworthy attractions and always gives his patrons their money's worth. Go to see his shows—they are all right. MRS. ROBERT A. VAN HOOK FASHIONABLE DRESSMAKING AND LADIES' TAILORING PARTY GOWNS A SPECIALTY 722 SIXTH AVENUE NORTH MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. WAS CHRIST BLACK? Send One Dollar, money order, check or postage stamps to Farmer Furr, 1251 21th Street, Newport News, Va., and you will know. STATE WILL PAY $200 OF SOLDIER'S TUITION. Ruling by assistant Attorney General Specifies McConnell's O. K. Necessary. Veterans of the world war may draw $200 from the state treasury to pay for tuition in correspondence schools, as well as regular institutions of learning outside as well within the state. This construction is placed on the law passed by the last legislature by R. L. Smith, assistant attorney general. The only restriction is that J. M. McConnell, state superintendent of education, must approve the college enrollment. Another opinion, written by M. J. Brown, also assistant attorney general, holds that appropriations of county or war memorials may be used with other funds to acquire memorial parks in which to place soldier's monuments. BEAUTY SHOP: Tel. Dale 2149. Lillie Hamilton has opened her Hair Shop at 509 University avenue, and will be pleased to have old and new customers call. Hair dressing, shampooing, pressing. Scalp treatment, manicuring. Licensed chiropo dist. Special attention to the feet. Hair goods made to order. Combions bought. Hamilton's hair grower and straightner 50 cents per jar. AMES LODGE NO.106 I. B. P. O. E. W. Will Give Its Second Annual BIG MAY BALL MONDAY EVE., MAY 26 The biggest event of the season. Crowning the May Queen who will be selected by popular choice. The Queen will also be awarded $5.00 in gold, donated by the lodge. Come and help select the Qeeen. Refreshments will be served by several members of the lodge. MUSIC BY PROF. STEVENS ORCHESTRA Walter Dodson, Chairman F. G. Thomas Geo. W. Holbert S. G. Franklin Wm. Critic P. H. Southall Arthur Stewart Luke Tichner Joseph Sizer Admission 50 Cents SECOND ANNUAL SPRING CONCERT OF THE MU-SO CHOR TWENTY-FIVE UNDER THE W. C. J. A BETHESDA BAY EIGHTH ST. AND C TUESDAY EVEN AT EIGHT-THE TICKETS PRO 1. "Carmena" - C 2. a. "Spring Song" b. "Song of the Tritor C 3. Piano - C 4. "The Rosary" - C 5. Reading - C 6. "Bridal Chorus" (Rose C 7. Quartette - C 8. Soprano Solo - C MRS. JE 9. "Hallelujah Chorus" - C 10. "Now the Day is Over DICKEN 10-COMBINE PRAISEWORTH Will Open T Mon. May 19 COR. 6TH AVE. N. AND 5TH ST. IU-SO CHORAL CLUB TWENTY-FOUR VOICES UNDER THE DIRECTION OF W. C. JEFFREY AT BETHESDA BAPTIST CHURCH EIGHTH ST. AND ELEVENTH AVE. S. ON TUESDAY EVE., MAY 27, 1911 AT EIGHT-THIRTY O'CLOCK TICKETS 35 CENTS PROGRAM "Carmena" CLUB Lane-W a. "Spring Song" Pit b. "Song of the Triton" M Piano Sel MISS MARIENNE JEFFREY "The Rosary" CLUB M Reading Sel MISS EVA B. WALKER "Bridal Chorus" (Rose Maiden) CLUB C Quartette Sel Soprano Solo Sel MRS. JEAN GRAY "Hallelujah Chorus" CLUB He "Now the Day is Over" CLUB DICKERSON'S COMBINED SHOW PRAISEWORTHY ATTRACTIONS Will Open The Season On May 19 to Sat. M VE. N. AND 5TH ST. A. VAN HOOK A. B. VAN HOOK TEL. MAIN 2911 VAN HOOK CAFE MU-SO CHORAL CLUB BETHESDA BAPTIST CHURCH EIGHTH ST. AND ELEVENTH AVE. S. ON TUESDAY EVE., MAY 27, 1919 AT EIGHT-THIRTY O'CLOCK TICKETS 35 CENTS 1. "Carmena" - CLUB - Lane-Wilson 2. a. "Spring Song" - Pinsutti b. "Song of the Triton" - Maloy CLUB 3. Piano - SELECTed MISS MARIENNE JEFFREY 4. "The Rosary" - Nevin CLUB 5. Reading - SELECTed MISS EVA B. WALKER 6. "Bridal Chorus" (Rose Maiden) - Cowan CLUB 7. Quartette - SELECTed 8. Soprano Solo - SELECTed MRS. JEAN GRAY 9. "Hallelujah Chorus" - Handel CLUB 10. "Now the Day is Over" - CLUB Mon. May19 to Sat. May24 COR. 6TH AVE. N. AND 5TH ST. MINNEAPOLIS R. A. VAN HOOK VAN HOOK BROS. PROPS. First Class Meals To Order At All Hours From 6 A. M. Quick Business Lunch From 11:30 To 2:30 25 Cents. 507 FOURTH ST. S. MINNEAPOL heat, electric lights, full cemented cellar, hard wood finish throughout, built in sideboard, cut. glass doors and knobs, screened porch front and back, built in kitchen cupboard, full attic. Lot 46x120 with fruits and flowers. Easy terms. Must be seen to be appreciated. No. 723 Rondo street. Tel. Summit 146 or call up THE APPEAL office Cedar 5649. Citation for Hearing on Petition for STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Ramsey, ss. In Probate Court. In Court, the Estate of Nina Shlaughter, Decadent. The State of Minnesota to All Whom It May Concern: The State of Thomas Shlaughter, having been filed in this Court representing that Nina Shlaughter, then a resident of the County of Ramsey, the 8th day of March, 1919, and praying that letters of administration of the estate be granted to Thomas Shlaughter. It Is Ordered, That said petition be heard and the third and fourth inteeed in said matter be and hereby are cited and required to appear before this Court on the 15 May 1919, at 10 o'clock in the foreroom or as soon thereafter as said matter can be heard, at the Frobate Court Room, in Court House in the City of St. Paul, in said County, and show cause, if any they have, why said petition should be cited and by publication be served by the publication thereof in the Appeal, according to law, and by mailing a copy of this Court at least 14 days before said day of hearing to each of the heirs of said deceased those names and addresses are known and appear from the files of this Court. Witness the Judge of said Court, this Judge of said Court, this HAMMOND DORAL CLUB OUR VOICES DIRECTION OF JEFFREY BET APTIST CHURCH ELEVENTH AVE. S. N .. MAY 27, 1919 BERTY O'CLOCK 35 CENTS GRAM Lane-Wilson Pinsutti Maloy Selected NNE JEFFREY Nevin Selected B. WALKER (Cawan) Cowan Selected Selected AN GRAY Handel UB UB UB RSON'S DID SHOWS-10 7 ATTRACTIONS The Season On To Sat. May 24 MINNEAPOLIS A. B. VAN HOOK MINNEAPOLIS 1st day of May, A. D. 1919. E. W. BAZILLE, Judge of Probate. (Seal of Probate Court) Attest: F. W. Gosewilch. Clerk of Probate. Hammond Turner City. 321 Met. Bkk Bld. St. Paul, Minn. (5-14-1). STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY of Ramsey—ss. DISTRICT COURT. Second Judicial District. Ada Watson, Plaintiff, vs. Joseph Watson, Defendant. SUMMONS. State of Minnesota to the Above Named Defendant: You, Joseph Watson the above named Defendant, are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint of the plaintiff in the above entitled action, which Complaint is hereto annexed and filed in the office of the Clerk of said Court, and to serve a copy of your Answer to the said Complaint on the subscriber at this office, 321 Metropolitan Bank Building, St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota, within Thirty (30) days after the service of this Summons upon you, exclusive of the day of such service; and if you fail to answer the said Complaint within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action will apply to the Court for the relief demanded in said Complaint. HAMMOND TURNER, TEL. MAIN 2911 Taxis 2 a. m. Plaintiff's Attorney, 321 Metropolitan Bank Building, St. Paul; Minn. Witness the Judge of said Court, this 1st day of May, A. D. 1819. E. W. BRASILLE. Judge of Probate. (Seal of Probate Court). Attest: F. W. Gosewisch. Clerk of Probate. W. T. Francis, Atty. 329 Met. Bank Bldg. (5-4-19). TEL DALE 6781 LEADING BRANDS CIGARS THE GENTLEMENS' RESORT BARBER SHOP POOL ROOM AND SHINING PARLOR WALKER WILLIAMS PROP. 554 ST. ANTHONY AVE. COR. KENT ST. ST. PAUL The House That Saves You Money WALLBLOM'S FURNITURE AND CARPET CO. 398-408 JACKSON ST. ST. PAUL Your Credit is Good at the GLOBE FURNITURE CO. 473-475 St. Peter St. The Leading New and Second Hand Furniture of the City. Tel. Cedar 3817. A. B. CHHERNISS, Mgr. St. Paul Steam Laundry "The Sanitary Laundry" Works: 289-291 Rice Street near Summit Branch Office: 443 Broadway St. W. B. Webster, Mgr. St. Paul IF YOUR EYES REBEL SEE UBEL 478 WABASHA STREET NORTHWESTERN STAMP WORKS MANUFACTURERS OF RUBBER and METAL STAMPS Of Every Description 110 E. 3rd St. ST. PAUL Madame Love's Wonderful Hair Preparations MADAME LOVE'S HAIR GROWER Is absolutely pure and genuine. Stops hair from falling out, gives vigor to the roots and causes an abundant growth. Apply twice each week. MADAME LOVE'S PRESSING OIL Makes hair straighter, softer and more fluffy. Stops hair natural color, stops breaking off, and makes the hair beautiful. Mad, Love's Wonder Hair Grower.....50c Double Strength Hair Grower.....50c Madame Love's Temple Grower.....50c Madame Love's Pressing Oil.....50c Telephone Summit 3473 TBL. DALE 6846 MRS. C. MONJOY-JONES TRAINED PURSE 718 ST. ANTHONY AVE. ST. PAUL Stewart Hotel 246-50 Fourth Av. So. EARL D. STEWART, Manager A. L. JOHNSTON, Assistant Manager and Secretary FINEST ESTABLISHMENT OF ITS KIND IN THE UNITED STATES. Twenty Elegant, Steam Heated, Electric Lighted, Rooms. Free Bath. Rates Reasonable. Lobby, Reading and Lounging Room, Gentleman's Grill Room, Billiard Room, Dining Room, Barber Shop and Bath, Private Dining and Reception Rooms for Ladies. SPECIAL TEMPERANCE BEVERAGES. Thursday evening's Special Attraction and Ladies' Souvenir Night. Special Terms for Private Parties, Banquets, Etc. TELEPHONES Office: Main 2869; Auto 36 774; Dining Room Main 2831 MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. N W. Main 2592 PHONES Auto 33 072 PORTERS' AND WAITERS' HOTEL FOR MEN ONLY RATES REASONABLE GLOVER SHULL, PRES. E. L. BOYD, SEC. L. WHEELER, MGN. 311 Hennepin MINNEAPOLIS PAINLESS DENTISTRY ```markdown ``` Tel. Hyland 3605 Hours: 9 A.M. to 12 M. 4 to 5 P.M. Sundays and Fridays by Appointment DR. W. ELLIS BURTON DENTAL SURGEON First Class Guaranteed Work in All Branches)of Dentistry 715 Sixth Ave. No. Suite No. 1. MINNEAPOLIS Tel. East. 7172 Satisfactory Service MISS E. J. JOHNSON TRAINED NURSE Graduate of Lincoln Hospital, New York City. 330 University Ave. N. E. Minneapolis SPECIAL AGENCY FOR THE MAN WHO CARES The Florsheim SHOE STANLEY SHOE CO. 491 ROBERT ST. ST. PAUL INSIST ON GETTING CLOVER LEAF BUTTER TILDENPRODUCECO. CHURNERS TEL. SUMMIT 1382 SATISFACTORY SERVICE MISS MAE L. B. GRAVES HAIR CULTURIST GRADUATE MILLINER The Slaughter System Used, Guaranteed to Grow Hair in Six Treatments. New Hats and Hats Made Over to Order. Satisfaction Guaranteed. 783 SHERBURNE AV. ST. PAUL OFFICE 676 UNIVERSITY AVE. TELEPHONE DALE 2758 TELEPHONE DALE 2758 CYRUS L. LEWIS Dealer in New and Used Cars Terms Given Tires, Accessories, Motor Parts And Repairing Ajax Tires Guaranteed 5,000 Miles All Guaranteed Tires RESIDENCE TELEPHONE 377 ST. ALBANS DALE 3585 Cedar 6520 Auto 22 678 S. S. CROOKS CO. TYPEWRITERS AND SUPPLIES 20 W. 4th, ST. PAUL TWENTIETH CENTURY TONSORIAL AND BILLIARD PARLORS LUNCH ROOM IN REAR, MEALS SERVED AT ALL HOURS 30 E. FOURTH ST. SAINT PAUL Here's the It's the delightful way of getting the wonderful food value of wheat—mankind's most dependable and economical food. Log Cabin P St. Paul Log Cabin Products St. Paul, Minn. Tel. Hyland 3211 Home Go PAGE 1 MRS. N. W. BOS First Class A La Carte M 2 A. M. At Rea SPECIAL SUNDAY DINNER Special Lunches 718 Sixth Ave. No. You'll Make if its either of th PAGE CAFE MRS. N. W. BOSWELL, PROP. At Class A La Carte Meals From 7 A. M. 2 A. M. At Reasonable Prices. SPECIAL SUNDAY DINNER FROM 12:30 TO Special Lunches At All Houus. Sixth Ave. No. Minne First Class A La Carte Meals From 7 A. M. To 2 A. M. At Reasonable Prices. SPECIAL SUNDAY DINNER FROM 12:30 TO 5:30 You'll Make no Mistake if its either of these by the box. 2 Chelt Standard of perfection 10c. each and up RECKLED GIRL---CUBAN BOX READING 6 AND 7 CENT CIGAR---SOLD BY ALL TUCHELT'S SONS. N. CEDAR 7518 FREE BAR FRECKLED GIRL THE LEADING 6 AND 7 CENT F. W. TUCHELT'S TEL. CEDAR 7518 THE LEADING 6 AND 7 CENT CIGAR---SOLD BY ALL DEALERS F. W. TUCHELT'S SONS. Makers PORTERS' AND WAITERS' INFORMATION BUREAU GENTLEMEN'S HEADQUARTERS FINE FURNISHED ROOMS IN CONNECTION 7 EAST THIRD ST. C. E. COLEMAN, MGR. ST. PAUL KARRAS DRUG C RRAS DRUG KARRAS DRUG CO. (Porternly Straight Bros.) PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS 740 RONDO, COR. GROTTO Telephone Orders Promptly Deliver ELECTRIC SUPPLIES DRUG SUNDRIES KODA OVERTON'S HYGENIC "HIGH BROWN PREPARA Mrs. Olive Howard-Crothswalt, is still with us as p T. S. PHONE 85 407 N. W. PHONE Telephone Orders Promptly Deliver SUPPLIES DRUG SUNDRIES KODA TON'S HYGENIC "HIGH BROWN PREPARA Howard-Crothswalt, is still with us as p PHONE 85 407 N. W. PHONE NY PRYOR B. C. CO Telephone Orders Promptly Delivered ELECTRIC SUPPLIES DRUG SUNDRIES KODAK SUPPLIES OVERTON'S HYGENIC "HIGH BROWN PREPARATION" Mrs. Olive Howard-Grothswalt, is still with us as pharmacist T. S. PHONE 85 407 N. W. PHONE DALE 151 TEL. DALE 4048 PRYOR & COLEMANS' CAFE 388 KENT STREET KENT & ANTHONY ST. PA S. PRICE IDA M. Phones: Office, Hyland 5633; Res., Colfax 4198 Residence Calls by Appointment THE HAIR SHOP For Ladies and Gentlemen PRICE & SMEDDLER, Props. Best Electrical Sanitary Equipment, Licensed E Treatment, Hairdressing, Shampooing, Manicu Massage, Chiropedy. CAROLYN E. PRICE Phones: Office, Hyland R. Residence Calls THE HAIR For Ladies and PRICE & SMED All the Latest Electrical Sanitary R in Scalp Treatment, Hairdressing, Massage, C ELECTRIC HAIR PRESSER—DRI TON'S HYGIENIC "HIGH I WILL BE USED" ALL PRICES VER CAROLYN E. PRICE IDA M. SMEDDLER Phones: Office, Hyland 5633; Res., Colfax 4198 Residence Calls by Appointment THE HAIR SHOP All the Latest Electrical Sanitary Equipment, Licensed Expert Artists in Scalp Treatment, Hairdressing, Shampooing, Manicuring, Facial Massage, Chiropody. ELECTRIC HAIR PRESSER—DERMA BEAUTY LIGHT—OVERTON'S HYGIENIC "HIGH BROWN" PREPARATIONS WILL BE USED AND SOLD. SUITE NO. 1 715 SIXTH AVE. NO. Don't argue with dirt Pearline L. E. WILLIS HENRY PRYOR COR. KENT & ST. ANTHONY Golden brown wheat cakes —packed full of nourishment—and TOWLE'S LOG CABIN CANE AND MAPLE SYRUP Log Cabin Syrup not only makes wheat cakes a real treat, but adds nourishment—makes a balanced meal. Products Co. Paul, Minn. Home Cooking E CAFE BOSWELL, PROP. Take Meals From 7 A. M. To Reasonable Prices. WINNER FROM 12:30 TO 5:30 ches At All Houus. Minneapolis e no Mistake If these by the box. GRLL---CUBAN BORN NT CIGAR---SOLD BY ALL DEALERS T'S SONS. Makers FREE BATHS FREE BATHS ST. PAUL Us Promptly Delivered G SUNDRIES KODAK SUPPLIES "HIGH BROWN PREPARATION" It, is still with us as pharmacist N. W. PHONE DALE 151 B. C. COLEMAN DALE 4046 ST. PAUL IDA M. SMEDDLER and 5633; Res., Colfax 4198 calls by Appointment AIR SHOP Uses and Gentlemen SMEDDLER, Props. Equipment, Licensed Expert Artists ing, Shampooing, Manicuring, Facial e, Chiropody. DERMA BEAUTY LIGHT—OVER- H BROWN" PREPARATIONS USED AND SOLD. VERY REASONABLE MINNEAPOLIS rage with dirt rine El Predileto Highest Quality Habana Saltillo, Mexico ```markdown ``` B. C. COLEMAN