The Appeal

Saturday, January 24, 1920

St. Paul, Minnesota

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In business, fortunes are not realized Unless your goods are amply advertised. celing station, where they were automatically joined together again, so as to form the message as originally sent, if, for example, it was desired to send from Hoboken to Washington the message, "Transport Leviathan June 2%". it was proposed to make use of two lines, one running, let us say, through Harrisburg, the other via Wilmington. The message sent over the Harrisburg wire would be broken up something after this fashion: "t-a-o-t-e-l-t-s-i-s-u-e-n-y-i-t". While the portion going by way of Wilmington would read: "r-n-p-r-l-v-a-h-n-a-l-j-n-t-e-f-f-h". "To create still further confusion" in the mind of anyone who might succeed in intercepting one of these sets of fragments it was proposed to superimpose a 'canouflage' message upon the disconnected letters, the characters of the canouflage message to occupy the spaces between the characters of the real message. By an exceedingly ingenious device these apparently inextricably intermixed and unrelated letters were automatically sorted out at the receiving station and placed together, like a jigsaw puzzle, so that the message appeared precisely as it was sent. "Going a step further, the inventors of this system proposed by the same means to install a system of telephone communication whereby the spoken words would be broken up just as the Morse characters were divided, certain sounds in each word going over one wire and the remaining sounds over another, to be joined together at the receiving station into a perfectly intelligible conversation. "Here again a wholly separate and extraneous conversation was superimposed over the sounds proceeding by each route, so that were either of the lines tapped the listener-in would be rewarded for his pains by hearing a torrent of sound which would convince him that he was listening to a combination of Choctaw, Chinese, the ravings of John McCullough, and the symptoms of a severe cold. Notwithstanding the undenable ingenuity of this system, the signal corps experts demonstrated, to the unconcealed astonishment of the inventors, that they could overhear and understand these crazy-built conversations as readily as though they were being held across a dinner table in plain English." Products of American Ingenuity. Products of American Ingenuity. The successful device (which may, of course, use none of the principles introduced in the system just outlined) is one of three powerful by Yankee ingenuity from the war with Germany. Powell regards as "the most important discoveries, so far as their effect on the peaceful interests of the nation are concerned, which have been produced since Morse invented the telephone and Marconi amazed us with the wireless." One of them is the radiotelephone, by means of which persons on the ground can converse with aviators; and the other is the discovery of Chief Signal Officer Squire that growing trees can be used as sending and receiving posts for radio messages. Major Powell's book is devoted in the main to the man with the silver chevrons. He wrote the request of Secretary Baker and was waiting in the service to complete it. Readers may be sure, therefore that he had access to all necessary records; but there are moments when the heavy hand of a department head becomes apparent. In spite of that, he writes as one "on the inside." He tells of the 18 telephone and telegraph battalions recruited in large measure from the ranks of the two great telephone companies in this country (which may explain why it has been so hard to get "central"). These he calls "the ears of the army," but at times they also were its spies. He tells of the engineers, the gasmakers, the quartermaster and ordinance departments, the aviators, the tank corps, the motor transport corps, the medical department and intelligence. He says, incidentally, that the one spy was shot here during the war. It is Major Powell's contention that the motor transport had its beginning when Pershing went into Mexico after Villa; and at one place he throws this interesting sidelight on the submarine raids along the Atlantic coast: America's moving fortresses. "And, apropos of rolling stock, here is a bit of secret history hitherto unpublished." When Willa hitherto raiders were threatening to destroy the railway lines paralleling the Mexican border the engineering corps designed and built a number of self-propelling cars that were armed with three-track riles, machines and searchlights. When the German submarines began their piratical operations along the Atlantic seaboard in the spring of 1918 these moving fortresses were secretly rushed up from the Rio Grande in order to afford protection to the undefended Jersey coast towns. It was well for the U-boat commanders that they did not attempt to shell Long Branch and Atlantic City as they shelled Scarborough and Broadstairs. If they had the engineers and their armored cars would have given them the surprise of their lives." America's effort in felling forests in France, building railroads there, producing superpollution gas and so on is more than a twice-told tale. Major Powell tells it with an interest as fresh as though he approached it for the first time, and frequently produces facts not hitherto known. This article is not an attempt to summarize all the new things he has had to say; it is, on the contrary, a poor foreshore. VOL. 35. NO. 4 SPIES OLD AND NEW IN WARTIME Technique of Detection Explained by Major Powell. METHODS ARE MUCH CHANGED Development of Secret Code Devices Renders This Country Well Nigh Invaluable in Event of Our Ever Becoming Involved in Another War—Haas System of Code Transmission Which Can Defy All Experts in the World. When Mine, Marle K. de Victorica, daughter of the Prussian general to whom Marshal Bazaline handed his sword in 1870 at the surrender of Metz, set out from the Wilhelmstrasse to conduct an espionage campaign in America during the recent war, two silk muffers were an important part of her equipment. Of her equipment, not of her wardrobe! For the muffers were impregnated with a secret ink chemical, so that when she saturated them in water and wrung them out she obtained the needed "invisible" fluid for her code messages to Germany. By displacing in vinegar inline tablets manufactured by British chemists, secret agents in Berlin set up the necessary reaction to make the writing visible. Mune, de Victorica, you perceive, an old-fashioned spy, a product and tool of old-world diplomacy and duplicity, the New York Times explains. So-called invisible ink is one of the oldest tricks of the trade. A close mouth is one of the personal requirements, too, and however well the madame may have been provided with silk muffers, she was wooftely deficient in vocal muffers. She talked too much, and in consequence of her indiscreet boasting on the steamship which bore her to this country a watch was set on her which baked most of her spying and ultimately brought arrest. Tricks of the Modern Spy. The modern spy, as evolved from the world war, differed as widely from Mme. de Victorica and her secret ink as the Woolworth-building differs from the Pyramids, to which time secret ink probably belongs. He used a code, to be sure, but it was the kind of code which would have robbed Edgar Alan Pole of a pictureque part of his reputation had it been in use in his day, for it was transmitted, not by ink but by electricity, and it was so ingenious that even the operator sending the message could not possibly declipher it. That statement is made on the authority of Maj. E. Alexander Powell, who is entitled to write an imposing string of letters after his name, but who uses his military title in signing his latest book, "The Army Behind the Army," about to be published by Charles Scribner's Sons. He takes a casual and somewhat contemptuous glance at Mme. de Victorica and her ink, for he is much more interested in the unassuming and undisguised modern detective spy, partly because when he entered the war he was one of the four officers in the military intelligence division (the army secret service) and he cheats the censorship to the extent of telling some new facts about its work. Mme. De Victorica, it may be said in passing, was a kinswoman of the kalsern, and had received a high education in German universities. She spoke four languages, had worked as a German spy and propagandist in South America and other countries and had been thrice married. Her last husband was a South American, who died suddenly soon after the marriage. Her first husband was Prof. Otto Eckmann of Heidelberg university. Her former title was the Baroness Maria Kretschmann, a marie of the alliances, among them Mile. Marie de Vessière, and Frau Maria Kretschmann. Secret Code Devices. Perhaps no revelation Major Powell makes is more interesting than that about the secret 'code devices. "I am not permitting myself to indulge in the slightest exaggeration," he writes, "when I assert that these devices place in the hands of the United States weapons which would render this country wellhigh invulnerable in the event of our ever becoming involved in another war." And later he adds that "as universal peace is not yet in sight, even with the aid of a telescope, and as this invention would prove of incalculable benefit to the United States in the event of our becoming again involved in war, it is obviously out of the question to discuss the principle on which it is based, much less the details of its construction and operation. It is enough to say that this nation is the successor of a system of code transmission experts in the world, a message sent by its means being absolutely undecipherable by the inventor himself. Possibly there is a clue to the secret in Major Powell's description of another invention, unsuccessfully tried out before the successful device was found by the American Telephone and Telegraph company. He says: Confusing the Enemy. "Another system had as its basic principle the breaking up of the groups of Morse dots and dashes which represented the letters of the message, and routing these mangled fragments over widely separated wires to the re Utilizing the Telephone. "The Ears of the Army." America's Moving Fortresses Minnesota Historical Society THE ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS THE APPEAL. MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY WORK FOR D.SABLED Technical Agriculture Offers Thousands of Positions. Berve as Stepping Stones to Higher Promotions and Better Compensation. Washington.—Technical agriculture offers thousands of positions as associates, assistants, helpers, extension workers and county agents, and this work is particularly suitable for retrained, disabled men, according to a statement issued by the federal board for vocational education. These positions serve as stepping stones to higher promotions and better compensation soon in the agricultural college, experiment stations, agricultural extension service and in state agricultural movements. These institutions and employments lost thousands of men from their student bodies, their faculty and their staffs. Hundreds of men formerly agricultural extension workers and agricultural county agents will never return to those occupations. These places were temporarily filled by unprepared substitutes who will be replaced by trained men as rapidly as possible. The experience abroad, wherein opportunity was given to study the intensive and scientific agriculture of France and other countries, has greatly stimulated interest in these lines, and men with a background of agriculture experience are manifesting keen interest in training for the lines mentioned. Many who, by reason of their disabilities, are compelled to equip themselves in other lines, and preferably for out-ofdoor occupations, are also manifesting a keen desire to take up the specialized branches of agriculture in the training offered by the federal board. United States Marines Lost 5,199 of 8,000 Washington.—Of the 8,000 officers and men composing the marine brigade when it went into fighting near Chateau Thierry last July 5 to stop the German thrust at Paris, 128 officers and 5,073 men either were killed or wounded. The marines took Lucy-Le-Boege, cleaned up Belleau wood and finally captured Bouresches. In disclosing these casualties Major General Barnett, commandant of the marine corps, said published statements from army officers that the marines were not in the fighting at Chateau Thierry, were misleading. The marines, he said, were not actually in the town itself, but in the action known officially as the battle of Chateau Thierry. 278 ARE,DETHRONED BY WAR Bavaria Leads, With Prusia's Thirty-Three Royalties in Exile Second in List. Berlin.—A German professor figures that the abdications and dethroments in Germany include 278 persons. Bavaria leads with one king, one queen, 15 princes, 16 princesses, five dukes and one duchess. Prussia has sent 33 royalties into exile, including the emperor, empress, 20 princes and 11 princesses. Brunswick is at the bottom of the list, with only the ducal couple and their three children. The two tiny principalities of Reuss, whose areas is hardly one three-hundredth of that of Prussia, have exiled 38 royalties. The principality of Lippe, only about 20 square miles larger than the Reuss states, had a royal family numbering 24 persons. Most extraordinary is the case of Schaumburg-Lippe, with its area of 130 square miles, where there was nearly one royal personage for every five square miles. These included the reigning prince, 17 princes and seven princesses. SAYS FOE ROBBED PRISONERS Steamship Captain Asserts Many Parcel Post Package "Went Astraf." Sydney, Australia—Charges that Germans who handled Red Cross parcels for Australian soldiers in prison camps robbed the prisoners are made by Capt. Alexander Donaldson of the steamship Matunga. He was captured when the Matunga was taken by the German rider Wolf and was sent to a prison camp in the Hartz mountains. "The officer in charge of the camp was an old rogue." said Captain Donaldson. "He seemed to make a business of robbing us of our Red Cross parcels. About 40 per cent of them went astray before the armistice and about 80 per cent after it, owing to disorganization in Germany. The Fritz" who the Job of driving from the station to the camp with our parcels had a habit of dropping a lot of them off at his shop on the way up." Finds Pot of Gold. Virginia, III.—John Severn is showing his friends a pot of gold which fell at his feet out of a foundation near Chanderrille. Severn bought the old Robert Morgan estate north of Chanderrille recently. He was sounding the stone underplanking of the house, built before the Civil war, recently. He dislodged an ancient kettle and it contained 140 $20 gold pieces. Defective Page U. S. IMPORTERS ARE WAXING FAT Slump in Money Value Brings Big Profits. ALL EUROPE IS AFFECTED American Changes His Good U. S. Money Into British, French or Italian Currency. Then Buys Goods Which He Ships to the United States, Where, Because of Inflation of American Dollar, He Reaps Big Profit. American importers now purchasing goods in England, France and Italy for shipment to the United States, are waxing fat as a result of the depreciation of the pound sterling, the franc and lira, according to stories now going the rounds of the New York wholesale district. The only "fly in the ointment" for the American buyers abroad is the fact that, by a presidential order several weeks ago, United States consuls are required to keep tab on big purchases, ascertain the selling price and cable these facts to the United States customs authorities. Then, by figuring the rate of exchange on the date of purchase, the government is enabled to set a proper value upon the goods for the collection of import duties. A court of claims passes upon what are alleged to be unfair appraisals. How it Is Done. The situation is said to be somewhat like this: An American buying pound sterling say, on December 12, needed to pay in American money only $3.80 for British currency normally worth about $4.87. Now he goes to a factory in Nottingham, England, to buy laces, and there, although prices of course are higher than before the war, he pays for them in this depreciated money and makes a "handsome" profit. Then he ships the laces to the United States, where by reason of the inflation of the American dollar, they are retained for from 100 to 150 per cent above prewar prices. The same importer, on the same date, we will say, goes to France. In Paris he has exchanged his American dollars for francs. Normally there are 5.18% francs to the dollar, but now he finds one Panzer "simulon" will buy 11.52 francs, about 60 per cent more than before the war. The price of stilks has gone up, but he goes to Lyons, and there, with his depreciated French money, he buys more than he ever bought before at "margin" The silks reach New York, where they are sold to the consumer at double their former price. Next this importer visits, where, here the lira, 5.18% of which, like the franc, could be bought for one American dollar, now at a vast discount. In fact, he receives 13.47 lira for one American dollar, and well financed, he goes to Naples, where he negotiates the purchase of tapestries costing, of course, more than in 1914, but in reality cheaper when purchased with the present Italian currency. The same financial conditions exist all over Europe, and in the former central empires, of course, they are reported much worse. In the allied countries, however, where there is national stability and greater ability to pay, the depreciated money is effecting some strange changes. A dinner which, before the war, in Paris could be had for a nominal sum, now costs from 20 to 50 francs. American manufacturers, meanwhile, who desire to sell their products abroad, are demanding payment in American dollars at par. Recently the Belgian government, it is said, bought 20 American locomotives, for which payment, instead of being in Belgian money, was demanded in American dollars, thus adding from 15 to 20 percent to the manufacturer's normal profit. Naturally this discourages foreign buying. Cancels Big Orders. On the other hand, a big American locomotive concern, apprehensive of the turn of political affairs abroad, due to delay over the peace treaty, is reported practically to have canceled all foreign advance orders. Such orders, calling for delivery in three six-month amounts, are said to be practically the same in the locomotive trade. Similar conditions exist in other industries. That is why American manufacturers have been saying: "If the peace treaty is not soon signed it will mean the complete loss of our foreign trade." There are committees of the most prominent United States bankers and business men, representing the American Bankers' association, the United States Chamber of Commerce and the international trade conference, who have been at work on this problem of foreign exchange for months, and who will be ready to remedy the present situation as soon as the peace treaty becomes a fact for the American nation. Gets Back $20 Lost Years Ago. Mrs. Edward Joslin of Lafayette, Ind, has received $20 from Rev. Florian Bride, pastor of St. Benedict's Roman Catholic church in that city, to repiece a similar amount which she received years ago. The priest told her that the bank had been told by some person who recently became remorseful and confessed to the priest that she had kept the money from the corner. How It Is Done. Ate $40 in Explosive and Left Her Owner to Collect From Government. The cow that burned up Chicago, the cow that jumped over the moon, the cow that raised the fatted calf and the cow that died on the tune—they will have to recognize an addition to their celebrated quartet now. She's the cow that ate up $00 worth of government, dynamite out in Willard, Wash., and made the wheels of congress go around until her owner got $00. The house paused in its consideration of weightier subjects long enough to pass the necessary bill. Contributory negligence on the part of the government road builders who left the sticks of dynamite where Bossy could eat them the verdict. Strongly enough, it didn't blow up the cow; it only poisoned her, but it didn't blow up the house of representatives. The house evidently enjoyed its little excursion into the field of humor and switched from cows to false teeth. It passed a bill to Michael Garvey $35 for a set he lost while working at the quartermaster's depot, Governor's island, last July. The government compensation commission had refused his claim, but the house was in a compassionate mood and thought otherwise. MARRIED IN MORGUE Couple Begin Honeymoon by Viewing the Dead. Marriage in a morgue—with numerous dead on marble slabs in the next room! That is the longest stunt that has hit Denver, Colo. For William Sumper Reaves, a recently returned soldier, and Miss Eva Pearl Adams were married in Olinger's mortuary by the Olinger chapel, Rev. G. A. Barth. The bride's brother, J. Fred Adams, who is night clerk at the Brown hotel, was best man. According to J. Fred Adams, the bridal party, immediately following the wedding ceremony, began their honeymony by a stroll through the morgue, in the adjoining room, and took a look at the bodies awaiting burial. The bride and bridegroom then departed for a home they have furnished at 2733 West Ellsworth avenue, in Barnum. The idea of being married in a mortuary, with only a thin door separating the living from the dead, is not one that appeals to most persons, but according to Rev. Mr. Barth the wedding at Olinger's is not the first marriage that has taken place there, although one has not been performed on the premises for a considerable time. FIVE DOLLARS A QUART Modest Price Fixed for Whale Milk by Captain Loop. Five dollars a quart—not a cent less—would be the price he would ask for whale's milk if he established a whale dairy, according to Capt. John B. Loop, a sea mammal expert of Long Beach, near Los Angeles, Cal., who recently returned from a whale hunt in Mexican Pacific waters. Captain Loop has not determined, however, to establish a whale dairy; he merely made that announcement because Arthur de Ell of 807 North Eighteenth street, Omaha, Neb, who had heard of the seaman's knowledge of whales and of a small cargo of the lactic fluid of levandrins that he recently brought to southern California, sent a request "reserving" a sample of the milk. Captain Loop said he would send a sample to Mr. de Ell. He permitted members of the B. P. O. Elks to sample the whale milk he took to Long Beach. They declared it richer and more palatable than that of cows. The captain, who has contributed much interesting information to the general knowledge of whales, says the first thing to do in order to obtain the milk of one is to catch the whale. He has not made public how he does it. BURGLAR SENDS BACK $100 Return Money Order and Rail Tickets With "Regrets." The burglar who has been visiting homes in Rutherford, N. J., recently sent back by mail to Mrs. John N. Hickok, one of his victims, a money order for $100 and a ten-trip railroad ticket. In the envelope with the returned plunder was a slip of paper bearing the word "regrets." The letter was mailed in Rutherford, Mrs. Hickok's home was entered last Thursday evening. Five similar burglaries were reported to the police during the week. In no other instance, apparently, did the thief find himself burdened with unnegotifiable valuables. Field Mice Killed 2,000 Acre Trees. Grilled by field mice, more than 2,000 orange trees on a ranch near Orville, Cal., are dying. This recorded a record for the ravages of these rodents, it is said. More Than 100 Miners Pay Income Tax. More than 100 miners in the Pittsburg district of pled to pay final wages $3,000 each. If you have ought that's fit to sell, Use printer's ink, and use it well. FIRST GAS MASK WAS DESIGNED BY WOMAN Invention Used in War Was Planned by Mrs. J. B. Garner of Pittsburgh. It is claimed that the first gas mask based upon the use of charcoal for the absorption of highly poisonous gases from the atmosphere, the principle which in actual practice was so valuable to the armies in the world war, was made by the late Mrs. J. B. Garner of Pittsburgh, Pa. This statement is made at the Mellon Institute of Research at Pittsburgh. Mrs. Garner, wife of the director of research of an important natural gas company there, became interested in the experiments her husband was conducting with the gases which at that time, early in 1915, had appeared on the battlefield of Europe. When the principle was once established, the institute declared, Mrs. Garner designed and made gas masks of the canister type, and in June, 1915, they were handed over to the representatives in America of the British government. They were sent to England, and from this first design other gas masks were made. When the United States entered the war, full details of the experimental work and all apparatus that had been employed were supplied to the government. Mrs. Garner, whose husband is a fellow of the Mellon Institute of Research, died a year ago. OWL NO BEDFELLOW Parrot Ran Away When Owner Wanted Him to Sleep With It. Eustace, a South American parrot, ran away from his home in Hayward, Cal., because his owner wanted him to sleep with a tame owl. He tied up a street car, scared a crew out of seven years' optimism and aroused a block of residents before his spirit of adventure died out and he could be induced to go home. Eustace belongs to Martin Mervin, a musician. Mervin was given a tame owl. All birds look alike to him, and he bedded the owl in the parrot's cage. The parrot chattered his objections but the owl stared at him in adenoid reproach and calmly went to sleep on his side of the perch, which swings in a summer house. Whereupon Eustace made his own plans. At ten o'clock a car crew was reversing a trolley for a return trip to Oakland, when they heard wild shrieks and yells from under the wheels. "Great heavens!" shouted the conductor. "We've run over a child or a woman." The conductor ran from house to house arousing citizens to get help. Automobile parties halted. Finally one autist turned his spotlight under the car. There, perched on a truss rod was Eustace, engaged in leaving home and shrieking his derision of owls, owners and the world in general. Mervin, who was among those awakened, finally dragged his parrot under the car by his gaudy tail feathers and gave him an owless perch, and the night turned quiet again. Eustache appeared at reville serenely content. WOLVES IN BARNYARD Two of the Timber Variety Killed in Such a Place. Two timber wolves were killed on the farm of John, Zerr at St. Peters, Mo., four miles north of St. Charles, Zerr and Frank Wiechens, a farmer, were standing in the barnyard on the Zerr farm, when they saw a wolf run out of a timber lot near the barn and kill several chickens. Wiechens had a gun and killed the wolf as it was crossing the lot. As there had been evidence of a number of wolves in the vicinity, Zerr and Wiechens went to St. Peters to organize a posse. While there they received word from Mrs. Zerr that another wolf was in the barnyard. Compared by several men they went back and Zerr shot the wolf, making a total of seven killed in that neighborhood in the past month. WAR MATERIALS SOLD United States Liquidation Commission Has Completed Its Work. The United States liquidation commission, which had charge of the sale of America's war material in England, France, Belgium, Italy and Germany, has completed its task and has returned to the United States, though similar commissions of other allied countries have not yet been able to make an inventory. Edwin B. Parker, chairman of the commission, stated that upon landing in New York that the commission realized $700,000,000 through the sale of war material, and cleaned up claims due and against the United States for as much more. Much of the material, Mr. Parker said, was junk, and was more of a liability than an asset. He observes that the material would have brought less in America than in Europe. Sues Cemetery for Loss of Body. Accusing those in charge of a cemetery in New York city of having lost the body of his wife, Charles Stegist alleges the body was taken to a receiving vault in the cemetery and, when the time arrived for the burial services, the corpse could not be $2.00 PER YEAR Head of Clemenceau's Personal Cabinet an Autocrat. KEEPS BIG MEN WAITING Described as Man Who Never Eats and Takes Telephone to Bed With Him—No Time to See Former President of the Republic, He Sends Him to M. Clemenceau—Deputies Tell Stories of How Cabinet Chief Does Business. It seems to be the fashion in France, nowadays, to dispute the origin of masterpieces, and lately the columns of the leading papers have been animated with letters from wise men on the subject of the authenticity of Mollere's plays. Some claim that certain of the works of France's greatest playwright and actress from the hand of Corneille. The next question in order would be to obtain the Corneille's plays" Without going into the intricacies of a literary discussion, which in the present crisis might be deemed beside the mark, it is perhaps permissible to inquire if the political accomplishments of M. Clemenceau are really to be credited to his genius or if they are inspired by another brain than his, for instance, that of St. Mandel, writes Julian Harris in the New York Herald. A few months ago one of the most influential of the deputies went to recommend one of his electors to the head of Mr. Clemenceau's cabinet. Mr. Mandel, who since his election as deputy has been succeeded by Mr. Wormer, received him in his office, now a historic spot, seated before a small desk, no less historic, the sole ornament of which is a standard telephone. Almost before the deputy could make known the object of his visit, Mr. Mandel took charge of the conversation, and out of the depths of his collar, in his well-known manner, began to unfold the ideas of the government on the question of the order of the day at the Palais-Bourbon. Keeps Former President Waiting. In the midst of his remarks a messenger came in and handed the eminent chief of Clemenceau's personal cabinet the card of a visitor. Annoyed at the interruption, Mr. Mandel with a weary gesture inquired, "What does this person want?" Before the messenger could hazard a reply the card was returned to him with the following instructions:—"I have no time for him. Take this card to M. Clemenceau, president of the council." The messenger bowed and withdrew and Mr. Mandel continued his monologue. But in a few moments the messenger returned with the news that the caller insisted upon seeing the chief of the personal cabinet himself. The latter shrugged his shoulders as he replied: "Let him walt." Upon which he again took up the thread of his discourse. The deputy listened, approved, and finally recommended his elector, as he withdrew from the chief's presence. On his way out he noticed in the small waiting room, seated near the door of Mr. Mandel's office. M. Emile Loubet, former president of the French republic, patiently waiting the pleasure of the chief of cabinet. In the meantime another deputy, equally influential, was ushered into Mr. Mandel's office. The latter harangued him as he had done his fellow member, and the messenger again interrupted, this time with a letter. "With your permission," said the chief of cabinet, as he broke the seal and read the missive. Then turning to the messenger, "Tell him that I have not a moment to spare, and hand him this from me." And he gave the man this letter, out of one of the drawers of the desk desk. Meier Steps, Fate on Drink. A few moments later the deputy noticed in the room a little old man who was offering some cigars from the box which had been sent him to the employees of the office. As he did so he kept repeating to the messenger, "Tell monstere that he is very kind, very kind indeed. "Who is that man?" asked the deputy when the little old man had gone his way. The imperturbable messenger replied, "That is Mr. Rothschild, Mr. Mandel's father." A third deputy, as influential as the other two, one day was present at the following dialogue in the office of the chief of cabinet: Messenger—The president of the council and General Mordaq are about to go out. They would like to know if Monsieur has anything to say to them. Mr. Mandel (after an instant's反射)—No, I gave them my instructions this morning. The astonished deputy glanced at Mr. Mandel, but the latter looked quite as usual, serious and unsmilling. A fourth deputy offers the following psychological sketch of Mr. Mandel: "He is a man who never sleeps, who never eats, who never drinks, who writes nothing, who has no interest in women, and who takes a telephone to bed with him." Six Ships Launched in an Hour. Six steel vessels, including nearly 600 tons were launched during J. Q. ADAMS, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER No. 301-2 Court Iblock, 24 E. 4th st. PHONE: N. W. CEDAR 5649. MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE No. 2012 Tenth Avenue South I. N. SELLERS, Manager. Entered at the Postoffice in St. Paul Minnesota, an second-class mail matter, June 6, 1985, under Art of Congress, March 3, 1979. TERMS, STRICTLY IN ADVANCE: SINGLE COPY, three months.....50 SINGLE COPY, six months.....1.00 SINGLE COPY, six year.....$2.00 demitheses should/ be made by Express Money Order, Post Office Money Order. Registered Letter or Bank Draft. 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In every letter that you write us never fail to give your full name and address, plainly written, post office county and state, and necess letters of all kinds must be written on separate sheets from letters containing news or matter for publication. "Any prejudice whatever will be insurmountable if those who do not share in it themselves truckle to it and flatter it and accept it as a law of nature." John Stuart Mill. --- SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1920 AMERICANIZATION It is quite refreshing and encouraging to every once in a while find a man who has the courage of his convictions and is not afraid to "speak right out in the meeting." At a recent meeting of the civic forum in St. Paul there was such a man in the person of Rev. F. M. Eliot, pastor of Unity Church. He was speaking on Americanization work and among other things said: "Until the American can people give the colored man in this country the rights guaranteed to him by the constitution, we must speak of Americanization work with a sense of shame and guilt." "We have failed to do our duty toward the colored man. Americanization work is a big zeal and enthusiasm of all. The first step in any effort at Americanization of others is the thorough Americanization of ourselves." FEDERAL ACT URGED. What appears to be a real effort, is being made for the enactment of Federal legislation to check lynching and race rioting, and a hearing was had before a Senate judiciary subcommittee recently that is hoped will bear fruit. Senator Curtis, of Kansas, is the author of the resolution bearing on these foul blots on American civilization. This country has taken great interest in the woes of people outside of it, while shutting their eyes to worse conditions right here at home. Strong efforts were made to have the United States intervene in Mexico because a half a dozen Americans were killed there, while right here at home during about the same period three dozen 100 per cent Americans were lynched just because their skins were not white. It is beyond our comprehension how the government of this country can allow the state of affairs within its borders to continue as it is. It certainly is time that the thinking, fair-minded people awake from their lethargy and put a stop to such inhuman unAmerican actions. There is no sense in beating about the bush, nothing is ended that is not ended right and the sooner we have the beginning of the end the better it will be for us all. THE SIN OF SILENCE To sin by silence protest makes con- The human race ha test. Had no voice in injustice, ignorance quisition yet would guillotines decide o The few who dare speak again to rip many.—Ella Wheel To sin by silence when we should protest makes cowards out of men. The human race has climbed on protest. Had no voice been raised against injustice, ignorance and lust, the inquisition yet would serve the law, and guillotines decide our least disputes. The few who dare must speak and speak again to right the wrongs of many.—Ella Wheeler Wilcox. CODE OF HONORABLE NAMES. Recently a valued exchange contained the following: My name for every true man in these United States will be the honorable name of "American." My reference to all "new Americans" born in other lands shall never be dishonored by slurs, nicknames or hyphens. My purpose shall be to discourage in the native born the love for titles, to help every immigrant to forget his hyphen and be proud of the name American and to stamp out the use of such nicknames as words of derision of the foreign-born. We pledge our service never to use, and to discourage everywhere, the use of such words as Dago, Dutch, Froggy, Glinny, Greaser, Helny, Horat, Hunky, Kike, Mick, Paddy, Sheny, Spaghetti, Wop, as applied to any foreign-born resident of the United States of America. With all of which we heartily agree, but we would have been much better pleased if the list had included some of the nicknames that are so frequently applied to a class of native born 100 per cent Americans, viz: "Negro, nigger, darkey, coon, shine, moke, dingy, pickaninny, and, as abnoxious as those named are to the class to which they are applied. SOUTH STILL IN SADDLE. It is with considerable regret and chagrin that we note the defeat of the amendment to the Esch railroad bill offered by Congressman Madden of Illinois, designed to do away with the jim crow accommodations now supplied to colored people on railroads in the south. The jim crow law never should have been conceived, much less enacted, as it is absolutely WRONG and caters to a prejudice as wrong as itself. Once, some years ago, it will be remembered, there were several colored members of Congress elected by the majority vote in their several districts, just as the members of the present Congress were but if those men were living now, they would not be allowed to travel in the South without being humiliated and outraged by being forced into jim crow cars just because they had a visible admixture of African blood in their composition. The present Congress had an opportunity to correct this great wrong but refused to do so, because the southern members did not want it. There is a majority of members in the present Congress who are members of the Republican party, the party of Lincoln, Summer, Phillips, Roosevelt, etc., more advocates of justice to all men, and the most faithful allies of that party had good reason to expect justice at their hands. They did not get it and cannot for get that fact. "WE ARE ALL-ALIKE." In the midst of the base, unjust, unAmerican talk about race segregation, which Southern whites have started in Chicago, the statement of a member of an oppressed race, sounds like a voice of fairness in the wilderness of race prejudice. A great hula-halo was raised over the sale by Rabbi Hirsch of his former residence at 4612 Grand Boulevard, to a colored man. It was considered a matter of sufficient importance to warrant the sending of a reporter of the Chicago Tribune to interview the seller. Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch, the famous Jewish leader, was asked by the reporter: THE MAN I honor the man entious discharge o stand alone; the w intolerant judgme the countenances I honor the man who in the conscientious discharge of his duty dares to stand alone; the world, with ignorant, intolerant judgment, may condemn, the countenances of relatives may be averted, and the hearts of friends grow cold, but the sense of duty done shall be sweeter than the applause of the world, the countenances of relatives or the hearts of friends.—Charles Sumner. rice when we should awards out of men. has climbed on pro- been raised against me and lust, the in- serve the law, and our least disputes. we must speak and right the wrongs of her Wilcox. "What are your views on race seg- regation?" Rabbi Hirsch replied: "From my point of view we are all alike. Colored people are just as good as whites. I would 'ather have a good black neighbor tha' a poor white one." THE BOYS' CLUB FEDERATION. THE APPEAL is in receipt of a letter from Mr. Frank G. Patchen, of the Boys' Club Federation (Bureau of Information), 110 West 40th Street, New York, N. Y., asking for its cooperation in the efforts of the Federation to solve the vital problem of the "under-privililed" boy, one of the greatest human problems that our country is facing. He states that in no sense does the work of the organization conflict with that of the Church. On the contrary, it is an aid to the Church, reaching material that neither the Church nor Church clubs can successfully reach and without bias, placing that material in the hands of the Churches for spiritual guidance, distributing to each Church its own, "WITHOUT REGARD TO RACE, CREED OR COLOR." Elsewhere in our columns we publish an article that tells of the Federation and it is hoped that some of our good citizens will interest themselves to the extent of writing to Mr. Patchen to learn the plans upon which the desired co-operation may be given. SINISTÉR SAY JAMAICANS Public opinion in Jamaica is growing stronger against the suggestion that Jamaica should be annexed for commercial and political purposes to Canada. The author of the suggestion, John Crowe, a Newfoundland millionaire, is referred to in an article in the Kingston Gleaner as follows: "Mr. Crowe's object is not the improvement of local conditions and the strengthening *of our producers, a most important matter, but some pernicious political change, to be brought about for a purpose imminent to the true welfare of the island." Of the 900,000 inhabitants of Jamaica, only 15,000 or 20,000 are whites. The 885,000 colored Jamaicans would do well to keep their weather eye open—there may be some jimcrow scheme in the Canada wood pile. REVIVING WAR INSURANCE. Soldiers and sailors who have allowed their war insurance to lapse should take note of the new treasury decision whereby men out of service eighteen months or more may reinstate their policies up to Dec. 31, 1919, on payment of two months' premiums, provided they are still insurable physically. Many of these policyholders have dropped their insurance because they are young and without dependents. But beyond question most of them will some day be married and have dependents and will need insurance. Life insurance is regarded today by our most substantial citizens as the necessary equipment of every man of family, and many banks are publicly advocating it as a measure of thrift. These boys of the army and navy can never again get insurance as cheaply as it is offered by the government, and the terms for reinstatement are exceedingly liberal. It would be the part of wisdom for these boys to get their policies launched now and at least partly paid for while they are unburdened, financially, by a family. Words do ten times more to irritate people than the strongest acts—Cardinal Manning. WHO DARES n who in the consci- of his duty dares to world, with ignorant, nt, may condemn, of relatives may be Syncopated Orchestra and Singers at the Minneapolis Auditorium. The people of the Twin Cities are to be specially favored in having the opportunity of seeing and hearing the greatest musical organization, composed Jan. 25-26-27-28, four nights and three matinees, at the Minneapolis Auditorium, Eleventh street, between Nicolelet and Marquette avenues, when the American Legion will present the American Syncopated Orchestra and Singers. This greatest aggregation is composed of thirty artists, conducted by the premiers Will Marion Cook and George Edmund Dulf and featuring the performers William Dover, William Coleman, Jimie Bertrand, James A. Lillard and Clarence Lee, also the Folklore and Excelsior quartettes. SUNDAY AND TUESDAY PROGRAM. Orchestra and Singers—"Swing Orchestra"—"Shimmie King"—"Gratuing Orchestra"—"Tell Me Why"... "Rose Quartette"—"Spirituals" James Lillard, William Coleman, William Dixon, William Crawford, Orchestra to "Silent Trombone" Trombone Solo—"Silent Trombone" Trombone, Dinner WILL MARION COOK, Famous Composer-Conductor. Composer of "Swing Along," "Mammy" and 35 Others Orchestra—"Lonesome Road" ...Nash Orchestra—"Ringtail Blues" ...Robinson and Williams Drum Solo. Jimmie Bertrand. Tenor Solo—"My Lady's Lips" ...Cook James A. Lillard Orchestra—"Lucille" Wadsworth-Arden Orchestra—"Libonation" ...Libonatie Quartette—"Folksongs" GEORGE EDMUND DULE. Charles Alexander, Charles Williams T. P. Bryant H. T. Jackson Vicki Sloan Orchestra—"Some Jazz" Grand Finale—"Rain Song".....Cook MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY PROGRAM. Orchestra and Singers—"The Vamp" Orchestra—"Rainbow Land".....Hand Orchestra Rassoon Solo W. H. Trophkins. Quartette—"Spirituals" James Lillard, William Coleman, William Dixon, William Crawford. Orchestra—"Hummosque".....Dvorak Trombone Solo—"Sally" William Dover Solo and Chorus—"Exhortation" ...Cook William Coleman. Orchestra—"Arabian Nights"..David Orchestra—"Clarinet Marmalade" ...Wilkins Drum Solo Jimmie Bertrand. Orchestra—"Hungarian Dance No. 5" ...Brahms Orchestra—"Russian Rag" Quartette—"Folk songs" Charles Alexander, Charles Williams, T. B. Bryant, H. T. Jackson. Violin Solo (Selected) Clarence Lee Orchestra—"Jazz As Ia" Grand Finale—"Dream of the South" Lampe Arranged by George Edmund Dull and William Coleman. Extra and Encore Numbers as suits the "Syncopers" Fancy. THE ONLY SOLUTION Recently at the Church of England Congress at Southampton, Sir Sidney Olivier, who was governor of Jamaica from 1907 to the end of 1912, put forward the claim that no solution of the American color question was possible except by a resolute disclaimer of the color line and the race differention theory. Sir Sidney Olivier certainly knows what he is talking about. In the island of Jamaica, where he was governor for five years, there are about 800,000 colored people and only 20,000 whites and yet there is absolutely no friction between the races. Jamaica is a British colony and the government is just. Colored men enjoy every civil and political right which white men have and there is no color line. Among other things Sir Sidney said: "My study and comparison of conditions in the United States and the West Indies," he said, "has brought me to that conclusion. American and colonial politicians and public men are not Exeter Hall abolitionists nor evangelical Christian missionaries. I do not expect them to adopt the methods, of missionaries, nor do I sympathize with all their programmes. But it cannot be ignored if it happened that the faiths of the men who laid the foundations for the peaceful development of the mixed community in Jamaica were democratic and humanitarian and, above all, uncompromisingly Christian. "Were race differentiation held to it must increase civil discord. When the balance of numbers is as it is in the South in America it must tend to foster obscure preparations for civil war and rebellion. If statesmen and citizens face in the contrary direction I do not say that they will attain immediately civil peace, but I am confident that they will be travelling the only road toward it. "I do not suggest that race does not greatly affect facilities for combination between humans in healthy national life, but race difference is only one of many schismatic agencies. The solution of the difficulty involves discipline for the white man as well as the black." THE BOYS' CLUB FEDERATION. 110 West Fortieth Street, New York City. The Boys' Club Federation of New York is planning for a wide extension of its work during the coming year, in the interest of the 6,000,000 underage boys of America, whose need is driving the war, is said to be a vital one. Each of the federation is believed to be necessary if the men are to be reclaimed and moulded into men of character and useful citizens. The Federation is a national organization with a large membership, operating without profit to itself, supra by voluntary contribution, its purpose being the practical direction training to the men of mixed opportunities, to build him up practically and to carry him over the danger period of his youth. As a result of such training, it has been shown by statistics, juvenile delinquency has been materially reduced, a real inference is aroused in the wholesome things of life of the boys of this class under the influence of boys, are soon weened from the street and prepared for future citizenship. The Boys' Club Federation ordinarily is housed in a building with gymnasium, library, game rooms and meeting rooms for which the boys pay nominal dues of 5 of 10 cents a month. The club is non-sectarian and co-operates with church nominations and welfare departments, being the only body of its kind that takes the boy under 12 years—a critical age for the lad of unlimited opportunities—as well as of all other ages, and moulds him with reference to his special needs. His spiritual needs are served for by the co-operating religious home influences without religious home influences are thus brought into the fold—boy that, in the majority of cases, could be reached through no other existing channel. One of these federated clubs alone, located in New York City, has an active membership of 6,000 boys, whom otherwise would have heartened the call of the street with all its evil influences and consequences. It is estimated that 66% of the boys of America belong to this class, a vast army for good or evil, and to bring underprivileged boys into club formation, a community basis—as broad and comprehensive as the public playground, though more intensive—is the task of the Boys Federation has set for itself. WALLER AGAINST "NEGRO." Noted Brooklyn-Doctor Says It Causes Mental and Physical Segregation. (From Amsterdam, News.) Editor Amsterdam News: Sir: I cannot too heartily congratulate you on a recent editorial discouraging the use of the word "Negro." You are no greater delight enjoyed by the white people today than the spreading use of this unfortunate term. Why? They realize that it is the most potential factor at work at the present to bring about the physical and mental segregation of the white population is on the increase only because our speakers and writers, especially Do Bols and Washington feel that its repetition, ad nauseum, is necessary to keep up with the masses. The term "Negro" accurately as applied to millions of colored people, but it is also alarming injurious, for the following reasons: a. It has never stood historically or in a position to be the world, for anything noble or unpleasant. Most high-grade Africans repudiate it. b. In Africa and out of Africa it was never applied to the higher types, but to Guinea, Sudanese and Senegambians only. c. Its derivatives, "Negromla," "Negroty," and its compounds, Negro head, Negrogy, Negro-monkey, are all clearly in their associations, degrading. d. Its feminine form, "Negreas," is justly and correctly used to describe your wife and daughter and sweet heart, if you favor the use of the masculine term. e. It has been the word used by the Southern whites for two centuries when writing about an unworthy or criminal or woman of the race. For when he speaks of the worthy he invariably says "colored." f. It is not differentiated in the mind and thought of the whites from their favorable general use (among themselves) terms, "Negro" and "Niger." g. As stated by an eminent Japanese diplomat it has an unquestioned influence in cutting us off from the world. It is also one of the millions of colored Africans, Asiatics and islanders of the Yonder world. Very truly yours, OWEN M. WALLER, M. D. GOD GIVE US MEN God give us men! A time like Strong minds, great hearts, Men whom the lust of office Men whom the spoils of office Men who possess opinions and Men who have honor—men w Men who can stand before a And damn his treacherous fi Tall men, sin crowned, who In public duty and in private God give us men! A time like this demands Strong minds, great hearts, true faith and ready hands; Men whom the lust of office does not kill; Men whom the spoils of office cannot buy; Men who possess opinions and a will; Men who have honor—men who will not lie; Men who can stand before a demagogue And damn his treacherous flatteries without winking! Tall men, sun crowned, who live above the fog In public duty and in private thinking. THOMAS ON TERRELL (From the Boston Guardian.) In his correspondence for the Old reliable Galette, Gazette, a paper which we greatly admire as we admire also, as great editor, Hon. Harry Terrell, D. C., flashes judge (or justice as man) against the race drawing off together in separate philanthropic institutions, Prof. Neval H. Thomas, of Washington, D. C., flashes judge (or justice as man) in Robt H. Terrell as a compromise, Prof. Thomas made a splendid fight against a separate lunch room in the District Supreme Court Building. He says Judge Terrell was quoted by the judge, Mr. Terrell. He charges that he opposed colored North, opposed race petitioners to Peace Conference and then scores him for rushing to be the first to greet President Wilson upon his return from the war. He surprised to see the way in which Mr. Terrell had sent this out over the country and the way the press displayed it. He says the Judge presided at a meeting for Sen. Borah to oppose the amendment. Then he speaks as follows: "He even sanctioned separate recreational centers for colored and white troops, with those of the colored immensely inferior, in spite of the fact that the blood of white and black men was the son stream in distant France. Only agreeable colored people are allowed to speak to the colored soldiers at the center of which he is head. None of us radicals who are constantly telling the colored man that he has done his work and that that is his high time, he was getting some of the ing, are ever invited to this center to talk democracy." We took our stand on this in Boston much farther North than Washington, the Judge needs make reply or the race will see how it is that this Southern administration retains a colored man as Justice. The Bee, at the time Major Moton was named by a committee of apologists, said then that he was a "Hand-picked leader." The condition of the colored race in this country is due to these "hand-picked leaders." Now, in the first place, Major Moton represents a class of men and not the Colored Americans. He is not only a "hand-picked leader" but an apologist who fails to resent an insult. Would any American white man of any nationality attempt to make excuses for an insult against him? Has this not been the policy of all hand picked leaders? This hand picked representative apologizes for the insult offered his wife while enroute to her home. Will Major Moton, the newly installed principal of the school, be allowed No. he would offer an apology to those who had insulted his good wife. The Bee has always been an admirer of Major Moton, and thought that he possessed manly traits, that would commend him to the thoughtful consideration of the American black The Bee must excuse that he is a hand-picked leader and an apologist. Hates the Term "Negro." "I hate the term Negro because it is being used in terms of hatred. It is the cause of the segregation of the black people in the United States in public places; it is an excuse for disfranchising him; and it is an excuse for lynching him. Only one-tenth of one per cent of the colored people in the United States descent to Africa, and there is no more right to call all colored people Negroes to to call all white people Turks or Armenians."—Ex-Assistant Wm. H. Lewis, Boston, Mass. To stand before the God of heaven and earth with trumpets and loud voice and proclaim: "Thank God we are people. We write upon our books to all our people equality." Then write other laws abrogating the pre-regulations? And when you do so, what are we going to print, simply make it an unwritten "HUMAN NATURE" My ear is My soul is sick with eve Of wrong and outrage. There is no flesh in man It does not feel for man Of brotherhood is seven That falls asunder at the He finds his fellow guil Not colored like his ov To enforce the wrong, t Dooms and devotes him Thus man devotes his b "Tis human nature's br My ear is pained My soul is sick with every day's report Of wrong and outrage, with which earth is filled. There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart. It does not feel for man: the natural bond Of brotherhood is severed as the flax That falls asunder at the touch of fire. He finds his fellow guilty of a skin Not colored like his own: and having power To enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys: 'Tis human nature's broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. Defective Page An Apologist Is It Fair? be this demands true faith and ready hands; does not kill; e cannot buy; d a will; who will not lie; d demagogue atteries without winking! live above the fog e thinking. —J. G. Holland. rule that serves your purpose as well? Te covet your neighbor's goods (rights) and if he should demonstrate with you, to slay him? For a so-called democracy to have two or more interpretations of -the two word, each contrary to the other? To assert that a man is incapable of accomplishing a meritorious deed, without giving him an honest chance for a try. To call a man whose distant parents or on whom had Negro blood a Negro and a white man whose parents were Indian, Malay or Mongolian a white man still? Must Judge A Group by Its Best. (From the Christian Register, Boston. Mass.) No one can be said to know any class of people who has not been in intimate and sympathetic relation with the best as well as the worst of the class. We compare many persons we live in the South, and think they know the course of people who have had no such contact, but who have come into intimate and sympathetic relations with large numbers of that race whom their Southern friends have never known; and of the case of people we should say that the course of people who have had no such better than the first. They know aspirations among them that the others do not know, or, knowing, do not enter into and appreciate; they know capabilities by direct contact with the others of people; they know others are obliquely of; they know others are only respect and sympathy can bring out; they know possibilities to which others by their very acquaintance are blinded. If those who know the col-race through the mass and by observation have prejudices, at any rate, they ought to know what individual possibilities are determined in growing numbers of the elect, and would be courageously candid with themselves, they would revise their judgments and possibly soften their prejudices. At any rate, they ought to know what they charge ignorance of the colored race the values that come from knowing how many of that race are the equal of any members of the dominant race in the highest abilities and in the most virtuous. No estimate is worth much which does not take people at their best. Not "Nigger"—Not "Negro." (From the Washington Bee.) Bishop Wilbur Thirkind, in discussing colored Americans in the Southwestern Christian Advocate, and in his reply to Irvin S. Cobb, says: "The writer means well, but he does not mean to know what the term 'nigger' has meant, so he says as slavery and has in it. the sting of fire to every self-respecting Negro, must go." Yes. and The Bee asserts that not only the word "nigger" must go, but the Negro. We are American citizens, the same as you, although our skin may be dark. The man manufactured both terms and the Government legalizes them and colored Americans perpetuate them. For God's sake, give both terms a rest. "Negroes and Dogs Not Allowed" (From the Nashville, Clarion.) (From the Nashville Clarion) Down in Houston, Texas are some in public buildings labeled "NEGROES AND DOGS NOT ALLOWED." Genesee classification! Such signs as these account in such measure, for the exceedingly rapid man in which the Colored men are depopulating the South. They can be blamed nor censured for leaving town like this. They have hearts and souls and human pride, just like the people of other races. Speaking at the A. M. E. conference at Indianapolis last week Bishop Coppin said: "Some colored people say, 'You belong to the exclusive class.' Colored people are too far from the top of the ladder to talk foolishness of exclusiveness." Regular Southern Style Because he had bought Pullman tickets for his wife and daughters John Leonard, who runs a barber shop for whites only at Yazoo City, Miss. He into the woods by a mob, stripped and severely beaten with horse whips. IT'S FOULEST BLOT." is pained every day's report with which earth is filled. n's obdurate heart. n: the natural bond ered as the flax the touch of fire. nity of a skin dwn: and having power for such a worthy cause n as his lawful prey. * * brother, and destroys: broadest foulest blot. —Cowper. Certainly Silly ssrrlrmmrcrlmrnemall | | || ST: PAUL ‘VEEK’S RECORD OF HAPPENINGS IN MINNESOTA'S CAPITOL. - (ha “Saintly Gity”-and. Saintly City rolks—Neway Items 01 ‘social, Re- ligious, Political and Genera! Mat- tera Among the People. PHONE: N. W. CEDAR 5649 SATURDAY, SANUARY 24, 1920 IF YOU HAVE NOT PAID YOUR SUBSCRIPTION FOR THE: APPEAL IT 18 DUE AND SHOULD BE PAID AT ONCE. THIS MEANS YOU. A DISCOUNT OF 25% WILL BE AL LOWED ON ALL SUBSCRIPTION BILLS PAID DURING THE MONTH OF JANUARY. This year being Leap Year, there are 366 days in it, Mr. R. M. Johnson, 572 Kent street. is ob the sick lst. Mrs. Chas. H. Walker is fit at her home, 696 Carroll Ave. Mrs. W. J. Alston, 765 Iglehart Ave, is on the sick list this week. Mrs. R. J. Solomon is still on the sick Met but is slowly improving. Do you wish to learn French? For terms, Tel. Dale 857 or Dale 8246, Don’t wait until it begins to sprinkle before starting to lay in something for a rainy day. W. T. FRANCIS. LAWYEF aye, wanc"eank aus. ST, PAUL Mrs. Jas. E. Murphy, 1354 Thomas St., has been on the sick list for the past two weeks. The mock Wedding at St. James church last Tuesday evening was a regular scream. Everybody in it was a star, ‘The installation of the recently elected officers of Household of Ruth No. 553 occurréd on Monday night at Union Hall. Miss Minnie Tobie, 990 Gaultier St., entertained at dinner Sunday for Mr. and Mrs. C, Maxwell. Covers were laid for eight. Mrs, Cora French Hall, 178 B. 10th St, is quite ill at the City Hospital where she underwent an operation a short time ago. Mrs. Valdo Turner entertained the Maids and Matrons’ Club of the Twin Cities on Wednesday afternoon at a dainty luncheon. Mr. and Mrs. Coble, 348 Kent street, entertained at six o'clock dinner Wed: nesday, Rev. J. C. Anderson and Rev. J.H. Higgins, P. B. OMMce: Cedar 508 TS, 21508 Hen: 678 St. Anthony Ave. ‘Tel. Dale 2047 T. H. LYLES FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER ‘Twin City Célls Answered Day or Night nay Auststant When Desired 150 W. Fourth St. ST. PAUL Don't fail to attend the free social session of Gopher Lodge Blks, al Union Hall, Monday evening, Jan. 26th Nothing like it ever before. When you wish to write a letter home, you can get paper and en: velopes FREE at the “Gentlemen's Resort,” cor. St. Anthony and Kent. PIONEER LODGE NO. 1, F. AND A AM. meets first and third Monday In encs month at Union Hall, corner of Aurora and Kent streets, at’ 8:00 p.m. J. H. Dillingham, W." MW. °8."""Areher, Secy, 498 Carroll Ave. Don't wait to buy your groceries on Sunday as you may not be able to get them. The authorities are ar- ranging to enforce the law against selling groceries on Sunday. Preparations are under way for the appearance of the eminent. violinist Mr. Clarence Cameron White in our city shortly. Watch for further an- nonncements, £ A very successful dinner was given on Thursday by the Ladies’ Ald So ciety of Pilgrim Baptist church at the home of Mrs. Floretta Artis, 771 Aurora Avenue. Mr. and Mrs. George Gooden are now moving into their homestead at 514 Fuller Ave., which.has been leased during their twenty years of residence in Nome, Alaska. NOTE | It does not take a large amount of money to start asa- vings account. One dollar is eno- ugh-but unless you | make a start you will not arrive. State Savings Bank 93 East Fourth Street -eall'on Mrs. Lizzie Talbert-Allen, No | 119 Douglass street, upstairs. Prices [reasonable and satisfaction guaran teed. Mrs. Clete Oliver, 874 Marion St. | spent Friday and Saturday of las week visiting her sister, Mrg. Donal: Brady of Minneapolis and attended th "| meeting of Mrs. Brady's card club or Friday night. [cite Walker. Williams, at the !“Gentiemen’s Resort,” cor. St. An | thony and Kent, will furnish paper and envelopes FREE for any gentle man. who wishes te write letters to friends oF foes.. 5 | Mr. John 'T. Birdeaux, who was called here last week on’ accoffat of [the ‘death of his brother, James Bir deaux, returned to Detroit, Mich. where he is employed in an automobile ,Plant, on Wednesday. ‘The next BIG thing will be the ap pearance here of Col. Ottis B. Duncan, of the Highth Ilinols Regiment, who will lecture at Pilgrim Baptist church tunder the auspices of N. A. A. C. P. on Monday night, Feb. 23. Get ready. ! Ladies, Mrs. Natalie Johnson, 439 Carroll avenue is corsetier for the ,STA-RIVE CORSET CO. and invites you to call and have her demonstrate their corset or she will call on’ you if you call Snmmit 1177 on your phone. : St. Paul visitors to Minneapolis who desire. the use of a motor car for any purpose, would do well to get in touch with Charles E. Butler, the taxi-cab man. He has his office at the Stewart Hotel, 246 Fourth Avenue South. Tel. Main 2869. Mrs. Clementine Wade passed away at the City hospital on Friday, Janu- ary 16th, aged 53° years, after ‘a long illness, ” Funeral “services occurred from Lyles’ Chapel on Tuesday ‘at 3:30 P.M, Rev. J. C.. Anderson of St. James A. M. E. officiated. | _Mr. James Hughes, 391 St. Albans St, was severely injured on last Mon- day, by being struck by a “Dispatch motor truck just as he alighted trom & street car on University Avenue. He was taken to his home and has been confined there since. PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER — Mrs. Harriet E. Williams, stenographer for Atty. W. 'T. Francis, suite 329° Metro- politan Bank “Building, corner Cedar and Fifth Street, will do typewriting for anyone desiring her services, at reasonable rates. Tel. Cedar 8948, | “he readers of THE APPEAL will find it much to their advantage to patronize the advertisers who place their advertisements in, it, thus show- |ing that’ they particularly’ desire your patronage. ‘Tell them you saw their ads in THE APPHAL. and that will help you and us,'too. | rnd 1adios of Household of Ruth, 4671 G. U. 0. of O. F., are making great preparatiotis fora Valentine Masque Party.at Union Hall Wednes- | day evening, Feb. 11. A prize will be given to the lady wearing the hand- Somest and.to the gentleman wear- ing the most comical costume, Wait jand watch for further particulars, | Dr. H.'I, Williams, the well known dentist who has been resting for sev- eral months, has again taken up his | Profession and may 'be found at his old location on the second floor of "the Kendrick Block, 27 East Seventh street. He invites old and new pa- trons to call and receive the same courteous treatment and good work as of old. ‘Mr. and Mrs. C. H, Miller, M. A. Johnson. H. Craig. Mesdames Geo. H. Lucas, Henrietta Goins and 5. W. Lindsay were guests at a 6 o'clock seven-course dinner last Saturday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Mun- del, 412 Carroll Ave., who were cele. brating Mr. Mundel’s birthday. Mr. Mundel was the recipient of some very nice presents. ‘The popular cafe near the corner of Kent street and St. Anthony avenue will hereafter be known as the Royal Cafe~ The proprietors are Messrs B. ©. Coleman. and J. A. Thomas, the lat- ter having recently become a member of the firm. ‘The same first class serv- ice will be maintained and the same reasonable prices. Persons wishing good home cooked meals are invited to call. |_ Mr. and Mrs. Quitman Hicks, 953 Rondo, entertained at a family party Monday night in honor of Mrs. Hicks’ son, Mr. Otto Wade, who is a violinist and a member of the American Syn- copated Orthestra, Mr. Wade left with his company Tuesday for Man- kato to fll an engagement and will appear at the Minneapolis Auditorium, beginning tomorrow matinee and for four’ nights, * Mrs. W. V. Howard, 767 Rondo St, was hostess to.the Adelphia Club Tues- day afternoon. Under the study of the states Mrs. E. 0. James presented the subject of Virginia. ‘The discussion was led by -Mrs. L.A Williams. An excellent report on the charitable work done by the club in the past three months was given by Mrs. B, K. Ed- ‘wards, chairman of thé Philanthropic Department. : At the annual: meeting- of the ‘Benevolent Association Thursday night the reports of the secretary and treas. urer showed that association had grown numerically and financially dur- ing. the year. Mesdames Florence L. | Duckett, president and Mattie R. | Hicks, "secretary, were _ re-elected. |Mliese two officers have filled these offices from the formation of the or. ganization ten years ago which speak well for thém and the Association, ‘The lecture that was given by Mrs. Jackson. The speaker was introduced by Mrs, Ethel Howard Maxwell, presi- dent of the State Federation. "After the lecture Prof. W. A. Weir rendered several piano selections... Refresh- ments were served in the church par- lors by the ladies. MEMORIAL ‘MENTIONINGS. Mang members came to both serv. ices last Sunday and some -did not come to either service, The pastor was a guest at dinner| a few. days ago with the Ward Me- Allister and the Lord. Chesterfield of St. Paul and distinguished himself, eating choice fowl. You can neither live fight nor die right unless you are a follower of Jesus. His kingdom is the only true democracy. The heart of Memorial pulsates with happiness and new hope. Servie&s tomorrow: Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7p. m.; Sunday School at 10 a.m; B. ¥. P. U. at 6 p. m. Come early. ST. PAUL BRANCH OF THE MAR ee The Forum of the National Asso- ciation for the Advancement of Col- ored People wij! meet tomorrow, Jan. 25th, at 5:30 PM, at Pilgrim church, Grotto St. and W. Central Ave. Dr. J. H. Hester and two Government -In- spectors will discuss the different qualities of meat. Everyone is invited to attend. STANDING IN THE DOOR. He is a thoughtless guy, And does not reason why Your nerves get up on end, As if a blow to lend, ‘While he stands in the door. He talks about the rain; And polities and gain. And you stand there and wait, With indignation great. ‘While he stands in the door. You wonder when will he So condecending pe, As not to block the way So_much of all the day, By standing in the door. Elbert W. Gilles. - SET OUR BANNERS HIGH. “So we'll roll the old chariot along and we won't hang on behind. We know our cause is just, And to win the war we must, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, And give a rousing welcome, When the boys come home. ws are for humanity, And against insanity, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, ‘And give a rousing welcome, When the boys come home, Our cause is just and right, And we fight with all our might, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, 5 And give a rousing welcome, Wheif the boys come home. We trust in God above, Aud leave the ones we love, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, ‘And give a rousing welcome, ‘When the boys come home. Our Allies are as one, And we say to each well done, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, ‘And give a rousing welcome, When the boys come home. The Huns fight in the air, But they find that we are there, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, ‘And give a rousing welcome, | When the boys come home. ‘They fight upon the land, But our guns are fully manned, So we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, | And give a rousing welcome, | When the boys come home. ‘Their boasted submarines, Cannot baffle our marines, |S> we'll sot our banners high, And fight to win or die, And give @ rousing welcome, ‘When the boys come home. e a ‘The Providential God, Will guide the chastening rod, So-we'll set our banners high, And fight to win or die, And give a-rotsing welcome, When the boys ‘come’home. | . Yours tor Loyalty, Elbert W. Gilles. ‘Tel. Dale 2294 ‘Tri-State 84.972 J. TROST:. : GROCER Rouge and’ Dale ST. PAUL Hain CUT 26 CENTS SHAVE 15 CENTS | ww * ie THE ECONOMY. BARBER SHOP a “PROPRIETORS 6. W. MOORE, F.W. BROWN, W. GREENLAW EVERY BARBER’AN ExPdnT 499 MINNESOTA ST. ‘ST. PAUL, MINN. ornce, Tet. res. Te SACKSON 2008 pal 7018 S| e jane ene ND 2 70. 8P.M. “DR. JOHN R. FRENCH SURGEON DENTIST FIRST CLASS GUARANTEED WoRK | INALE Beancies Or exrtrmy ‘SUITE 2 DETROIT BLOG. ere SAINT PAUL 2 ep erin, SRR a ane Pee he a / Rens pad 2 ZN r oe S —_ Wes3 i) K SS 5 BPE wwe { Sore” . \ Small Amounts | Make | F | Large Accounts iq il WHEN REGULARLY ADDED TOGETHER i Bl (Ven would be surpiised haw ‘mich you seally | could save’ if you started RIGHT NOW to SAVE FOR SOME PURPOSE! Start with $1 | or more and : } H ‘Let Us Serve You’? | II i aaepectant | Erie eth, Eo teen , tee | NORTHERN 1 SAVINGS BANK Ses a SAINT PAUL, i ‘vel. Date 6252 Wholesale and Retail Largest and Best Equipped Halr Parlor in N. W. $10,009 Stock of Hair Goods. WILSON’S - Hair Manufacturing, Millinery Co. and Beauty Parlors’ C.F. GN. F, WILSON, PROFS, DISTRIBUTORS OF ‘THE FAMOUS KASHMIR, HIGH BROWN AND BLACK AND WHITE TOILET PREPARATIONS. NOTAH ANTISCHPTIC MEDICATED POMADE. Shampoo Cultivating Combs, $5. Special Greole Switehen $5. Our Method of Cultivating Hair Entirely Different. PRICES REASONABLE FOR FIRST CLASS SERVICE 425 UNIVERSITY AVE. "SAINT PAUL, MINN. (Formerly Straight Bros.) PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS {J49 RONDO, COR. GROTTO Telephoite Orders Promptly Delivered ELECTRIC SUPPLIES “QRUG SUNDRIES KODAK SUPPLIES OVERTON’S HYGENIC “HIGH BROWN PREPARATION” T. 8. PHONE 85 407 N. W. PHONE DALE 151 Tel. Cedar 9282 Laundry Office : UTLEY’S PLACE Shaving, Hair Cutting, Shampooing, Head and Face Massage. Shoe Shining. Best Brands of Cigars and Tobacco. Newspapers and‘ Magazines. First Class Home Cooked Meals served in rear. POOL PARLOR OPEN EVERY NIGHT UNTIL 12 311 WABASHA ST. ST. PAUL =—[[——=£—X—X—«—_—_—_—_———————— TEL. DALE 4963 SUDDEN SERVICE * ROYAL CAFE . COLEMAN & THOMAS, PROPS. REGULAR DINNER FROM 12 M. TO 8 P.M. . MEALS TO ORDER AT ALL HOURS 388 KENT eT. SAINT PAUL Northwestern Stamp. Works. . mic STAMPS @ RES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION 110 EAST THIRD &T. é ‘ ST. PAUL, MINN. > Here’. €2 Here’s the breakfast ee ag oy tap _ that makes mensmile ats ip « I ’ rr Golden’ brown wheat cakes 4 =. ee — ac of nourish- eS fee «ment—and . ; SS Aaa TOWLE’S <== _CANE AND sg MAPLE SYRUP ; It’s the delightful way “Log Cabin Syrup not of getting the wonderful only makes wheat’ cakes ‘food value of wheat— a.reaf treat, but “adds mankind’s most depend- _nourishment—makes. a ‘ableandeconomical food. balanced meal. Log Cabin Products Co. = ‘St.Paul. Minr. Defective Page j TEL. CEDAR 5061 ~ = ) “FOR THE MAN WHO CARES” THE PEERLESS | SOHUCK BROTHERS, PROPS. ‘There are two good places to go! Home and-THE PEERLESS, Give usm trial. BARBER SHOP : “ POCKET BILLIARDS oO SOFT DRINKS = Wale as Gran” CIGARS & CIGARETTES . i Weekly Newspapers For Sale -: | 477 St. Peter St. ST. PAUL DAY phones: - : mick prone: Tar snare ss 202 su Wiccan 9008 NW cebamenas hun 1s roe wan : WHEN Inv THE TWIN CITIES DON'T FAIL To visiT ye. iam THANN’S =e A a ee HOTEL, CAFE AND POOL ROOM te "HEADQUARTERS FOR RAILROAD AND <A THEATRICAL FOLK @ i = E. THIRD ST, ST. PAUL . —————————— TEL. CEDAR 7518 FREE BATHS PORTERS! AND WAITERS* INFORMATION BUREAU GENTLEMEN'S HEADQUARTERS . FINE FURNISHED ROOMS IN CONNECTION DE SOEBAR Alon, ST. PAUL oe ‘eet. wmaird sano ’ COSMOPOLITAN GROCERY egg cd! al RJ: ROLOMON: PROF: , oe. ass eee i oe First Class Staple and Fancy Groceries ‘nee Vegetables, Fruits, Confectionery, Ice ‘ Cream Cigars, Tobacco, Cigareties. cee 5) Strictly Cash and Carry System = eo ' sseer.anrHony sarvrraur | Rag) W ad | lege Puowes | YY ZSTPen wnt we SSPE UP-TOWN SANITARY SHOP SHOES - REPAIRING - cLornes, SUITS SPONGED FRENGH DRY AND PRESSED CLEANING GENTS SUITS DRY LADIES SUITS DRY CLEANED $1.25 CLEANED $1.50 & UP 390 WARASHA ST. SP. PAUL. MUNN. ee WHILE YOU Wait * ASTORIA -i- SANITARY -!- SYSTEM i CLEANING a REPAIRING * PRESSING Dry Cleaning 368 WABASHA [Stoo Repairs Suits Sponged] “year ritth strect {Dyed & Shined and Pressed | WE CALL AND DELIVER} Laundry New Collars} wv. w-ssckren 2006| Baths R. H. Anderson Archie Brown TEL. DALE 6781 Learn to Play Pocket Billiards at THE-GENTLEMEN'S RESORT ‘Always Clean and Comfortable 5 PERFECT TABLES 5 Soon every Evening until’ 12 o'clock Barber Shop in Connection, open } > evenings until 8, Saturdays to 12. PLM. ‘The most Popular Lines of Cigars and Candies For Sale ALL KINDS OF SOFT DRINKS ON ICE, Shoe Shining Parlor. | WALKER WILLIAMS, Prop. Wm. Burley, Attendant. 554 ST, ANTHONY Ave. ST. PAUL Vanber BIE'S *% ICE CREAM } ISTHE BEST For Sale Everywhere J.C. VANDER BIE Partridge and Brunson Sts. ST.PAUL, MINN, - é = oe ee ae FB. SIMPSON GEO. W. WILLS ‘el. Dale 1914 Tel. Dale 2541 Office Phones: Cedar 1024 ‘Tri-State 24 240 Undertakers, Funeral Directors and Embalmers | Calls Answered Promptly Day or Night Lady Assistant When Desired Office and Chapel ao Wor noun st. ST. PAUL THE DOINGS IN AND ABOUT THE GREAT "FLOUR CITY" Matters Social, Religious and General Which Have Happened and are to Happen Among the People of the City. J. N. SELLERS, MANAGER 2812 Tenth Avenue So. (1) N. W. South 3372. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE. Mr. Charles Sumner Smith, formerly Editor of the Twin City Star, has associated himself with THE APPEAL and is authorized to contract for subscriptions, advertisements, etc. Also entitled to receive the usual courtesies extended to the press. Tel. Hyland 1205, 1301 Sixth Av. N. IF YOU HAVE NOT PAID YOUR SUBSCRIPTION FOR THE APPEAL IT IS DUE AND SHOULD BE PAID AT ONCE. THIS MEANS YOU. A DISCOUNT OF 28% WILL BE ALLOWED ON ALL SUBSCRIPTION BILLS PAID DURING THE MONTH OF JANUARY. Never dispute with a man more than 70 years of age, or with a woman of any age. Mrs. Robert Marshall, 709 E. 18th St., who was visiting relatives at Grand Falls, has returned home. Mrs. Alice Marshall-Morgan, who was in Northwestern Hospital, has sufficiently recovered to be taken home. Mrs. E. Fawcett entertained at dinner for Mr. and Mrs. Donald Brady, Mrs. Ella Brady and her sister, Mrs. Mason and family. Mr. Charles E. Butler, the popular taxicab man, now has his office at Stewart's Hotel, 246 Fourth avenue S., Tel. Main 2869. The Midland Cafe, "Tishes' Place", 16 Third street North, serves a splendid "Noon-day Lunch" and meals to order at any time. Billiard and pool parlor up-stairs. Mrs. Josie Mobley, of Duluth, is the week-end guest of her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Rhieva Mobley, at the residence of Mrs. Margaret Washington, 1500 Penn. Ave. North. Mrs. Talmage Carey, 1102 E. 28th street, entertained at a farewell tea-in honor of Mrs. Earl Long, who left Sunday to join her husband in Milwaukee. Covers were laid for fourteen: Don't get weary, just wait for the next ball of the Elk's On-to-Kansas City Club at South Side Auditorium on the evening of Monday, Feb. 9. There will be somethin' doin' and don't fergit, it. Gentleman, when you are in St. Paul call at the "Gentleman's Resort," cor. St. Anthony and Kent, for a shave, game of pocket billiards or for free stationery to write letters to your home town. Mr. Walker Williams, proprietor, will treat you right. The ball of the popular Twin City Entertainers at Union Temple, Wednesday was as usual a success and so will be the one they will give on Wednesday, Jan. 28th just go and see if it isn't. You are invited and so are your friends. The jolly, rotund Hamlet B. Rowe, will be there to see that you all have a good time. EVENT EXTRAORDINARY. Dance and Entertainment in Honor of The American Syncopated Orchestra at Union Temple Hall, Jan. 28. The Musicians and Entertainers of the Twin Cities will contribute to a program of entertainment at the Big Dance at Union Temple Wednesday in honor of the American Syncopaced Singers and Orchestra that begin a four days' engagement at the Auditorium tomorrow. John's big orchestrat will furnish the music for the dancing, Mr. Scott W. Atkins and band will entertain in Hall No. 2. The three dance halls will be used on this occasion to accommodate the big crowd. Come out and meet the members of this famous organization which did so much during the world war to keep up the morale of the allied forces. Admission, 50 cents. They wanted to a reaper make, The sickle's honored place to take. But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be done, McCormick went and did it. They wanted to make a cotton gin, To help the South its wealth to win, But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be done, Whitney went and did it. They wanted to talk beneath the sea, In touch with other lands to be, But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be They wanted to cross the ocean o'er. To reach, by steam the foreign shore, But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be chine, To help the girls look prim and clean, But while the task was scarce begun. And when people said it couldn't be done, Howe, he went and did it. They wanted to make a talking machine. To talk and sing and laugh between, But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be done, Edison went and did it. They wanted a telegraph to make, The message lightning quick to take, But while the task was scarce begun, And the people said it couldn't be done. EVERYBODYINVITED BER ONE'S FRIENDS! THE TRADES PEOPLE WHO ADVERTISE IN THE APPEAL, THUS SHOW THEY ARE FRIENDS AND WANT YOUR TRADE. THEY RECOGNIZE YOUR PAPER AND INVITE YOU THROUGH IT TO TRADE IN THE MEM. ACCEPT THEIR INVITATIONS AND SHOW YOUR APPRECIATION. THERE ARE NO BETTER PEOPLE TO TRADE WITH THAN OUR ADVERTISERS; SHOP IN OUR COLUMNS BEFORE YOU DO YOUR SHOPPING. MRS. ROBERT A. VAN HOOK FASHIONABLE DRESSMAKING AND LADIES' TAILORING PARTY GOWNS A SPECIALTY 722 SIXTH AVENUE NORTH MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. WHAT KIND OF BEE ARE YOU? By Elbert W. Gilles. I know a bee, "A used to be," A very worthy man is he; But what he's going now to be. Is not apparent yet to me. I know a bee, "A going to be," A very worthy man is he; But what he's going to do or be. Is not apparent yet to me. I know a bee, A bumble bee, A trouble maker rife is he; For making trouble here and there, He is a peach without compare. I know a bee, A honey bee, A worker diligent is he; With wholesome food for all mankind, His hive with honey sweet is lined. What kind of bee Are you to be, As you go forth upon life's sea, An active, useful, working bee Or drone or trouble maker free? Minneapolis EVENT EXTEN Twin City E INVITE YOU BIG D ENTERTA IN HONO AMERICAN SYNCORATE A UNION TEM 28 Washington Ave Wednesday Music by Johnson's ADMISSION EVERYBOD CITATION EX. OF FINAL ACCOUNT. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Ramsey-ss. In Probate Court. In the matter of the State of Ernest Cristalman, Decedent The State of Minnesota to All Whom it May Concern: On reading and filling the petition of the representative of said estate, paying that the Court fix a time and place for examining, adjusting and allowing the Final Account, and for the assignment of the residue of said estate to the persons thereto entitled: It is Ordered, that said petition be held in the Court in the said matter be cited and required to appear before this Court, on Monday, the 2nd day of February, 1920, in Colchester, to be colored in, after as said petition can be heard, at the Probate Court Rooms in the Court House in the City of St. Paul, in said petition, have, why said petition should not be granted and that this citation be served according to haws, and by mailing copy of this citation at least 14 days before said day of hearing, to each of the names and addresses of the decedent whose names and addresses appear from the diles of this Court, and to court this 9th day of January, A. D. 1920. (Seal of Probate Court). E. W. BAZILLE, Judge of Probate. Attest: Attest: F. W. Gosewish, Clerk of Probate. W. T. Francis, Attorney 329 Metrobank Bank, St. Paul (1-10-20) SUMMONS—COMPLAINT FILED OR SERVED. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF OSEMUY—Municipal Court, City of St. Paul S. P. Crosby, Plaintiff, vs. Harley G. Stiles, Defendant, Summons. The State of Minnesota to the above named Defendant: - You Harley G. Stiles are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint entitled, which complaint is on file in the office of the Clerk of said Court in the State of Minnesota, and to answer the State of Minnesota, and to a copy of your answer to said complaint on the subscriber, at his office, in the State of Minnesota, and to a copy of your Blake Bldg., within ten days after the service of this summons upon you, exclusive of the day of such service and timely payment, within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action will take judgment against you for the sum of one hundred and twenty-five dollars and interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per annum since December 21, 1915 herein, with the costs and disbursements dated November 28th, A. D. 1919. S.P. CROSBY. Plaintiff Attorney, State of Minnesota, Office 602-4 Globe Bldg. (12-13-19) ```markdown ``` AUDITORIUM THE AMERICAN LEGION AMERICAN SYNCOPATED ORCHESTRA and SINGERS Madame Love's Wonderful Hair Preparations MADAME LOVE'S HAIR GROWER In absolutely pure and genuine. Stops hair from falling out, gives vigor to, the roots and causes an abundant growth. Apply twice each week. MADAME LOVE'S PRESSING OIL Makes the hair straighter, softer and more glossy. Keeps its natural color, stops breaking off, and makes the hair beautiful. Mad. Love's Wonder Hair Grower...50c Double Strength Hair Grower...50c Madame Love's Temple Grower...50c Madame Love's Pressing Oil...50c Agents wanted everywhere. Make money orders payable to MADAME LOVE'S MNFG. CO. 310 RONDO ST. ST. PAUL, MINN. Telephone Summit 3473 Your Credit is Good at the GLOBE FURNITURE CO. 473-475 St. Peter St. The Leading New and Second Hand Furniture of the City. Tel. Cedar 3817. A. B. CHHERNISS, Mgr. LOUIS MCCRAY, MANAGER The Twin City Exchange C. W. DWYER, PROPRIETOR MODERN HOTEL, CAFE, BILLIARD PARLOR AND BARBER SHOP Soft Drinks and Smokers Needs Special Rates to Railroad, Hotel and Theatrical People Uniforms Tailored Domestic Help Furnished OFFICE OF C. W. D. TRANSFER CO. 507-9-11 Fourth St. S. Minneapolis, Minn MEALS TO ORDER AT ALL HOURS SPECIAL NOONDAY LUNCH BILLIARD AND POOL PARLOR ST. N. MIN 90 & 8442 CHARLES E. BUTT TAXICAB specialty of Limousine Service and show win Cities and suburbs. Rates Reasonab So. FORMERLY WITH PENCE AUTO CO. URDAN 8190 RES. DAD HAMMOND TURNER ATTORNEY AT LAW CHARLES D. TAXI Makes a specialty of Limousine Twin Cities and suburbs 246 4th Ave. So. Stewart Hotel FORMERLY WITH N. W. CEDAR 8190 HAMMOND ATTORNEY Makes a specialty of Limousine Service and showing the Twin Cities and suburbs. Rates Reasonable. 246 4th Ave. So. Stewart Hotel FORMERLY WITH PENCE AUTO CO. MINNEAPOLIS 321 METROPOLITAN TANK BLDG. SIPER AND CEDAR STREETS SAFE PHONE: MINNESOTA MI Tel. Dale 4429 Tri-State 85 035 Elm & Roehl DEALERS IN AFE MILK ONE: SUMMER T. S. 84 0 MINNESOTA MILK COMPANY Tri-State 85 035 N. W. Main 2592 PHONES Roehl LERS IN PORTERS' AND HOT Fresh, Salt and Smoked Meats, Sausages, Hams, Lard, Etc. 614 Rondo Street Near Dale ST. PAUL OFFICE TEL. RES. TEL. JACKSON 2339 DALE 7816 HOURS: 9 A. M. TO 1 P. M. AND 2 TO 6 P. M. SUNDAYS BY APPOINTMENT ST. PAUL L. WHEELER, PRES. 311 Hennepin RES. TEL. DALE 7316 RESIDENCE 1885 SHERBURNE AVE. L. M. TO 1 P. M. TO 6 P. M. Y APPOINTMENT EARL C. W. DR. C. E. CHEEKS DENTAL SURGEON FIRST CLASS GUARANTEED WORK IN ALL BRANCHES OF DENTISTRY 54 W. SEVENTH ST. DAKOTA BLDG. SUITE 209-204 ST. PAUL SURGEON GUARANTEED WORK HES OF DENTISTRY OFFICE AND 249 W. SEVEN OFFICE TEL. CEDAR 6108 ST. PAUL Sudden Service B. BUTLER LAB Service and showing the Rates Reasonable. CE AUTO CO. MINNEAPOLIS RES. DALN 8935 URNER T LAW ST. PAUL, MINN. MILK SUMMIT 80 T. S. 84 002 K COMPANY Main 2592 PHONES Auto 33 07d PORTERS' AND WAITERS' HOTEL FOR MEN ONLY RATES REASONABLE WHEELER, PRES. E.L. BOYD, SEC. Hennepin MINNEAPOLIS RESIDENCE 88 SHERBURNE AVE. TELEPHONE MIDWAY 2887 EARL C. WALKER FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER OFFICE AND CHAPEL 249 W. SEVENTH ST. OFFICE TEL. SEDAR 6108 SAINT PAUL MINNESOTA Defective Page MINNEAPOLIS ```markdown ``` DO YOU KNOW THAT FOR SERVICI Capitol Steam CANNOT BE We do French Dry Cleaning, Dry Laundering. A tria this is the laur PHONE AND A DE CEDAR 4622 743 WABASHA ST. Office Phones Main 2869 & 8442 When you are in wish an Auto U.S.Auto Fred Celestine, Prop. Cars and closed ca all occasions at n Auto Stand 246 4th Ave. S. Stewart Hotel Great Get Sale of Me Starts T WILLOU HOME OF THE FAMOUS 2500 pairs of the f $8.85, $9.85, up to Get Yours before 400 ROBERT ST. TMAT FOR SERVICE AND QUALITY THE Capitol Steam Laundry CANNOT BE SURPASSED We do French Dry Cleaning, Dyeing and Wet or Rough Dry Laundering. A trial will convince you that this is the laundry you want. PHONE AND A DRIVER WILL CALL CEDAR 4622 TRI STATE 21 939 743 WABASHA ST. SAINT PAUL Cars and closed cabs for all hours and all occasions at reasonable prices. Auto Stand 246 4th Ave. S. Stewart Hotel MINNEAPOLIS Great Get Acquainted Sale of Men's Shoes Starts Today at HOME OF THE FAMOUS CLAPP SONS' FINE SHOES 2500 pairs of the finest grades at $7.85 $8.85, $9.85, $10.85, $11.85 up to $15.85 Get Yours before they are gone 400 ROBERT ST. SAINT PAUL TEL. ATLANTIC 7260 A. C. C INSURANCE Health, Accident Fire In Individual policies written from miums from 5 to 50 ce weekly an A. C. GUYE INSURANCE BROKER Health, Accident, Life and Fire Insurance Individual policies written from 1 month to 70 years. Premiums from 5 to 50 cents weekly. Benefits paid weekly and monthly. CUSTOM TAILORS FULL LINE OF GENTS FURNISHINGS CLEANING REPAIRING PRESSING 497-499 RONDO ST. ST. PAUL, MINN N. W. Cedar 2093 Tri-State 24491 FOR CHRISTMAS HANDLAN & SULLIVAN MEATS, FISH, POULTRY, BUTTER, LARD, ETC. OYSTERS AND GAME IN SEASON. OUR FISH SHIPPED DIRECT. WE DRESS OUR POULTRY. 854 RICE ST.