Washington Bee
Saturday, February 1, 1908
Washington, D.C.
Page text (machine-generated)
V0L.27 NO.36
TEACHERS COERCED
WHO IS RTSPONSIBLE? TEACHERS TOLD THEY MUST SIGN.
Petitions were circulated some time ago by the supervising principals of the colored schools. Teachers were told that it was the wish and desire of the colored superintendent of schools that they sign the petitions presented to them by the colored supervisors.
Many of the teachers refused to sign the petition in its present shape. It is said that many threats were made if the teachers did not sign, and notwithstand ing such threats there were many of the teachers that stood upon their constitutional rights.
The Senate Committee that will soon investigate the schools will no doubt summon those teachers who refused to sign the petition and ask them why and by whose authority the petition was Presented.
This information may be obtained from the colored supervising principals who circulated the petition. One teacher especially was reprimanded by a colored official because she had declined to sign.
It is not believed that the Board of Education has anything to do with tese petitions, and it is not presumed that any authority was given the colored school officials by Mr. Stuart to circulate this petition among the colored teachers.
DR. WASHINGTON AT HOWARD.
Dr. Booker T Washington delivered an unusually eloquent and comprehensive address on Tuesday of last week to the faculty and student-body of Howard University on the practical aspect of education and life.
The spacious auditorium eof Andrew Rankin Memrial Chapel was packed to its utmost capacity, rivaling the immense throng which greeted President Roosevelt, Andrew Carnegie, Ambassador Bryce and Secretary Garfield on the occasion of the inauguration of President Thirkield in November On the platform were Justice Job Barnard, president of the Board of Trustees of the University; Dr. E. M. Gallaudet, of Gallaudet College; Rev. J. G. Butler, of Luther Place Memorial Church; Rev. Dr. F. J. Grimke, Professor Chickering, Prof. J. H. N. Waring of Baltimore, and many others of like prominence.
Dr. Washington was never in better voice and seemed keenly alive to the spirit of optimism and cheer that pervaded the entire proceedings. He was accorded an ovation upon entering the hall and it is safe to say that few addresses if any were ever received with more enthusiastic interest. Once again he may be said to have made "the speech of his life." He spoke along his usual lines of self-helpfulness, impressing the value of industry and the dignity of labor, and the liberal applause indicated that he had won a host of new friends and admirers. He said, among other pertinent things
"A Negro should have faith in himself. Go out into the world, students of Howard, and make a place for yourselves. Don't rely on getting a position from a white man. Be, independent. Go into a business that will make you independent, even if you have to borrow the money to do it. If you have chosen a profession which you wish to follow the rest of your lives, go to the South. There is greater opportunity there for the man with a profession than in any section of the country. Go into a community where you are needed, where the white man has not been before you. Don't stay in Washington, where every calling is overcrowded. There is one physician to every 258 persons in this city. In the South ou have an abundance of opportunities to be useful, not only to yourselves, but to every member of your race."
President Thirkield Endorsed.
Before entering upon the main thread of his magnificent address, Dr. Washington was introduced in felicitous style by President Thirkield, and gave the new administration and work of the institution the following hearty and sincere endorsement
"I am glad to be here," said Dr. Washington. "I wish to take this occasion to express my regret at not being able to be present when your president was inaugurated some weeks ago.
"I am glad to be officially connected with this university; a great university; one that has back of it a unique history; one that has back of it a record of continued usefulness."
"I feel very much at home with you. I believe in your president largely for the reason that I have known him in the South for many years, have work-
ed with him, have watched his career, and especially have I noted his deep and unfailing interest in all that concerns the welfare of our race. While in the South, at the head of one of our largest and most important institutions, his course was characterized by wisdom, prudence and courage, and I am glad to note that the same qualities which made his work so successful in the South are being manifested at the head of this great university, which we must all strive to make the pride of our race. I believe in his policies. I believe in the work of this university, and I am grateful to you, my fellow-members of the Trustee Board, for permitting me to have some little part in this great work which you are undertaking. Wherever and whenever my voice or my acts can in any slight degree contribute toward the further upholding and further strengthening of this institution, you have but to call upon me and my voice and my body, will be at your service." (Applause, long and enthusiastic.)
Busy Day.
Dr. Washington put in a busy day while in the city. Besides delivering the address above mentioned, he attended an important meeting of the Board of Trustees of the University, of which he is a member. The Board took up a number of matters of great moment, prominent among them a consideration of the conditions relative to the acceptance of Andrew Carnegie's generous gift of $50,000 for a new library building. Arrangements of a satisfactory nature were agreed upon, and the actual work of erecting the structure will be commenced as soon as the designs can be prepared and passed on. Dr. Thirkield, president of the institution, reported that the work was in an unusually favorable condition. The present enrollment is 1,020, the largest in the history of the school, and that the faculty, the students and the people within the sphere of Howard's beneficent influence were never in heartier accord. The curriculum has been materially improved and the standard of the personnel of the students have been raised by judicious elimination, and that all departments are reaping gratifying results. The alumni is taking hold vigorously of the plan for raising $25,000 for the new Science Hall, to cost $100,000 as authorized by the Board of Trustees. The accommodations are sadly overtaxed, and a new hall is absolutely needed. The College of Arts and Sciences has increased from 62 in 1906 to beyond the 100 mark. Dr. Kelly Miller has been made Dean and is carrying on the work with his well-known vigor and ability.
Dr. Thirkield expressed himself as being especially pleased with the tangible evidences of prosperity and increased popular interest in the school, growing out of the presence of Dr. Washington on the Board of Trustees, looking upon such an acquisition as an earnest of the broadening scope of the university, and the formal recognition of the natural kinship of the spiritual and material elements that go to make the wellrounded man of affairs.
MUST PAY UP.
Hereafter Newspaper Subscriptions All Must be Paid in Advance to Go Through the Mails.
Under a recent ruling of the United States Postoffice Department, all subscriptions to newspapers must be paid in advance. If they are not paid in advance it will require a one-cent stamp on each newspaper to send it through the mail. The following is the section of the postal law:
Section 436-3—A reasonable time will be allowed publishers to secure renewals of subscriptions, but unless subscriptions are expressly renewed after the term for which they are paid, within the following periods:
Dailies, within three months; they shall not be counted in the legitimate list of subscribers, and copies mailed on account thereof shall not be accepted for mailing at the second class postage rate of one cent a pound, but may be mailed at the transient second class postage rate of one cent for each four ounces or fraction thereof, prepaid by stamps affixed.
Thi. means that after the first of April newspaper subscriptions will have to be prepaid. Subscribers will save annoyance by getting on the safe side of the calendar.
PROFESSOR GRAY.
The Bee has just received a beautiful New Year, card from Prof. J. H Gray, of Philadelphia, author and poet. On the inside leaf of the card is a beautiful poem, entitled "The Year That Is Gone." The Bee extends its congratulations to its friend, Professor Gray.
READ THE BEE
WAR WITH JAPAN
WAR WITH JAPAN
IN THE EVENT OF WAR WITH JAPAN WILL COLORED AMERICANS BE ENLISTED?
There is every indication that the United States and Japan will have a bloody conflict. Just how soon this conflict will occur is a conjecture. In the event that aJapan and the United States go to war, The Bee would like to know if colored Americans who are discriminated against will be enlisted? Will the Government believe that colored men who have shown their superior fighting qualities be enlisted?.
In no war between the United States and other nations has the colored American been found wanting. Perhaps an attempt will be made to enlist the colored man and mjke breastworks of him to protect the white soldiers from the attacks of shots. aJapan is preparing for war and the United States might as well prepare to meet the exigencies of this coming war. It will be
A
A
ED. FOR JAMES A ROSS.
a fight to the finish. Japan, intoxicated over the victory of the Russians, will enter blindly a rebellious attack against the United States. Will Vardaman, Tillman and others like them lead a Southern army to Japan? They claim to be brave and defiant. They have no regard for law or order. When they attack the colored American they pretend that they have valor or courage. Will they show it in such a contest with Japan? Tillman and Vardaman claim that they possess superior courage to any Southerner. The Japanese are purchasing coal and when they attack the United States you may depend on it that they are well prepared.
There was much merriment created at the last session of the oBard of education. It will be remembered that the teachers showed their dislike for Mrs. Mary Church Terrell by not honoring her with flowers as they did certain other members of the Board. Upon the table in the oBard room, in front of Mrs. Terrell, was a bunch of American Beauty roses last week. The inscription on the card read like this: "For your services in behalf of the teachers," etc. There was no name attached to the card, and who sent them no one knows; but Mrs. Terrell, the lady who seems to be one of the most officious members of the Board, was determined that she should not be outdone.
Just what Mrs. Terrell has done for the teachers who claimed to have sent her those flowers the investigation committee of the Senate will do doubt make an inquiry. It is not presumed that the chairman of the recent reception committee honored her with those American Beauty roses, or any member of her committee.
Will the lady inform The Bee who graced her space with those American Beauty roses? The people no doubt would be plueased to know.
WHO SENT THEM?
CANDIDATES FOR DELEGATES WHO THEY ARE, AND WHAT THEY STAND FOR.
Every four years the local politicians get the political fever. Many of them are never heard from until the election of delegates comes around. They never present their claims to the voters until this time.
In the coming contest there are several aspirants for delegates to the National Republican Convention, and many of them advance certain reasons why they should be elected.Heretofore many of these candidates did not know the coming people, but now it is amusing more so many of them recognizing and speaking with high degree politicians, the common gutter snipes who heretofore never were known.
Among some of those who have announced their candidacy are:
First — Dr. J. H Wilder, who came to this city several years ago from Charleston, S. C. He went to Howard University and graduated in medicine. He belongs to the blue-vein element in South Carolina. His alternate is Rey.
THE NEW YORK TIMES
Clair, of Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church Rev. Clair, is an itinerant minister. Both candidates are circulating a petition among the doctors, druggists, school teachers and ministers. Many of whom have declined to sign it. This petition is to be published to show the esteem it which they are held by those who signed it. Those who signed this petition never vote and never take any part in politics.
Attorney R. R. Horner, formerly of Warrenton, Va.-He was a McKinley district delegate from Virginia in 1900 and removed to this city shortly after the re-election of McKinley and was admitted to practice law Mr. Horner is supported by Henry Lacy, Perry Carson, Eugene Welburn and endorsed by the Blaine Invincible Club. His candidate for National Committeeman is Perry Carson.
Attorney L. M. King. — Also of Virginia. He is a prominent member of the bar. His candidacy is backed by Dr. W. Bruce Evans and members of Morning Star Lodge of Elks. Mr. King has a strong support from that organization.
Mr John W. Patterson, also from Virginia, but now a resident of this city. He claims the support of Gaskin and Gaines, Barney McCabe, William Murrell, Bud Minor and others.
In this connection these gentlemen have endorsed Major Burte, who has declined to run unless he is sent on his record and what he has done for his country. When asked by the local statesmen if he was going to spend any money he politely informed them at a meeting held in Gaskin and Gaines that he did not intend to spend one cent. "If you want me as a delegate, I am willing to make the run. He further stated to the local statesmen and politicians, 'And if you expect money, I want to tell you now, I am not a candidate.' These remarks, coming from General Burte to the hungry coin-hunters somehat cooled their ardor, and from all reports they are looking for another candidate who will put up the 'stuff."
The local statesmen are at sea. Many of them are holding side-show meetings to impress candidates that they carry all the votes in their vest pockets. One of these local statesmen called to see a distinguished Republiican a few weeks ago and informed him if he should run on the ticket with another certain Republiican, his district, which he carries in his vest pocket, will defeat him. This local statesman has not received his pardon as yet. Ther are others like him who are impediments to Republiican success and injurious to the party. For these reasons there are hundreds of white and colored Republiicans of character and reputation who refuse to take active part in local politics. These have become disgusted at the manner in which they are approached for money. Many of these are in the skin game, and if candidates have any sense they will not be skinned by these Shvlocks, whose stock in local politics is dishonesty.
It is evident that the Board of Election will conduct the election in a satisfactory manner, and that Chaiman Bieber will do his best to satisfy everybody.
NATIONAL TRAINING SCHOOL.
The plans for the proposed National Training and Industrial Institute to be established in the District of Columbia for colored boys and girls, of which Rev. S. Geriah Lamkins, of the Tenth Street Baptist Church, Washington, D.C. is the promoter, are being carried out in a most definite and encouraging manner. A bill asking for an appropriation of $100,000 for the establishment of this school was introduced in Congress oMnday; January 20, by Senator H. C. Lodge, of Massachusetts. Justice Ashley M. Gould, of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, presided at a large mass-meeting which was held-Sunday, a January 20, at Belasco Theatre, Washington, D.C., for the purpose of showing to the Congressmen and Senators the great desire on the part of the people for the establishment of such a school as the one proposed. In his introductory remarks Justice Gould said: "The day has passed in this country, as it passed many years ago in Europe, when it is necessary to say anything in favor of industrial training and industrial education, so that there is no person within the sound of m voice who needs to be told that the cause which is being advocated here this afternoon is one that should merit the enthusiastic support of every good citizen, whatever his creed or whatever his color. Anyone familiar with local conditions, moreover, does not question that the District of Columbia is the most fitting place for a national school which shall
the work that has been carried on so nobly at Hampton Institute, and by Professor Washington, farther South." Dr. Wilbur P. Thirkield president of Howard University who was then introduced, said: "I want to give my word of testimony showing my confidence in the trustworthy and high character of the good man who stands behind this noble work for the uplifting of his people. He came to me some time ago to ask me to take a place upon the Board of Trustees. I did not have time then to look thoroughly into the plans for this enterprise, but when I saw such names as he has secured, in the persons of Commissioner H. B. F. Macfarland, Gen. John B Henderson, John Joy Edson, Brainard H. Warner, Cuno H. Rudolph, Judge William H. Delacey, Professor Needham, president of George Washington University; Justice Ashley M. Gould, Prof. Kelly Miller, Dr. William V. Eunnelly, Bishop George W. Clinton, Mr. Thomas Walker, Hon. William E. Curtis of the Chicago Record-Herald, composing the obard of Trustees, I felt that it must be an enterprise that was worth the co-operation of all good men. There is hardly such a thing as high education and low education, but all education in a sense is one. Education is simply reaching men and drawing out the best that is in them. I think with Spencer, 'Education is preparing a man for complete living.' Dr. Thirkield then mentioned the history of Helen Keller's educational development and the noble work done by the teacher who laid down her life beside that of Helen Kellar until the final consummation, shown by the graduation of Miss Kellar from Radcliffe College, Harvard University.
The other speakers were Rev. Richard D. Harlen, Prof. H V. Tunnelly, Rev. Walter H. Brooks, and Rev.Abram Simons.
Illustrious H. L. Livingston, Shiek of Mecca Oasis, Washington, D. C., has departed to the Unseen Temple. Sharif
Read The Bee.
PARAGRAPHIC NEWS
PARAGRAPHIC NEWS
With all the improvements in the mode of traveling there is a much greater loss of human life today than in years gone by when there were few conveniences. It is predicted that "in the next five years 60,000 will be killed and 625,000 injured on the railroads according to the present rate. The school affairs of the District of Columbia have at last reached Congress, after all we have succeeded in getting a representative in Congress, if we cannot vote. Quite clear? The many crimes committed here in the past few days make things look like Washington, the Capital of the Nation, is in need of missionaries and policemen. Last Wednesday was generally observed as McKinley Day, and carnations were in evidence in all directions. The custom was established by the organization of the Carnation League of America. The carnation being Mr. McKinley's favorite flower.
Rev. Dickerson of this city preached at the Third Baptist Church, Philadelphia, a few Sundays ago.
Bishop C. H. Phillips, of the C. M. E. Church, celebrated the fifth anniversary birthday, January 17.
The Kentucky Standard says: "Brother R. W. Thompson took occasion to gratitiously state that the Standard is irrevocably in favor of a certain candidate.
The Right Worthy Grand Council, L. O. of St. Luke, home office at Richmond, Va., paid death claims for the month of January over $5,000, and more than $500 of that amount was paid in the District of Columbia.
The United States Supreme Court holds that corporations engaged in interstate commerce cannot be restrained from discharging employees because they are members of labor unions nor from discriminating again them for the same reason.
When George P. Wetmore took the oath of office as United States Senator from Rhode Island the membership of the Senate was increased to ninety-two, which is the largest in the history of the country.
The Supreme Court will take next Monday a recess of three weeks.
On account of the recent outbreak of smallpox in the District, the health officer has been obliged to swear in a number of men to serve as watchmen to keep strict quarantine over the places where cases of the disease have been located.
The Portuguese Premier, upon the advice of the police, sleeps in a different house, carefully guarded, each night.
Mrs. Sarah Dean La Fetra, a member of the a committee of the Women's Interdenominational Union of the District of Columbia, has made an appeal for a "Greater Washington." S he has addressed a letter to the Commissioners, in which she says that "she is unhesitably in favor of the entire abolition of the saloon.
William T. Belt, chief of the local fire department, with an escort of seventy members of his department, went to Baltimore last Monday to attend the innerval of Lieutenant Marmon and Private Pugh, of the Baltimore Fire Department.
As a dinner of the New York State Bar Association at the Waldorf-Astoria, last Saturday evening, Ambassador Joseph M. Choate said: "President Roosevelt should either name eminent malefactors whom he denounces, or stop denouncing them."
The funeral services of Edward McDowell took place from St. George's Church, New York, last week. Many people of prominence in the musical and literary circle attended.
About 200 mechanics and helpers have been dropped from the Navy Yard roll, owing to the lack of money.
The Chinese New Year began today and the celebration is to continue for one week. It is said to be almost entirely social in its nature.
Ouida (Louise de la Ramee) the novelist died last Saturday at Viareggio, Italy, after a lingering illness. It is said she died in most distressing poverty.
A number of the foreign laborers are leaving the United States for their native countries on account of lack of employment. Many have been thrown out of work on the completion of a large portion of it. It is stated that the right of the Salvation Army of the United States, of which General Booth is the head, to the exclusive use of that or any similar name was denied last week by Justice Newburger in the Supreme Court of New York.
Words by ALFORD GLIFTON.
Andante espressivo.
1. Wherever thou art today, ... In the wildwood by the
2. Sweet heart, art thou by the sea? ... Listen then with clasped
sea; ... Mid the gardens melody, ... Listen to what the ech-oes
hands; ... To the story that the waves ... Whisper soft to the silver
say, ... Listen to what the ech-oes say! ... Dar-ling art thou
sands. Whisper soft to the silver sands! ... It will tell, in
in the wood? Stay thy steps a little while;
gentle sighs, Some thing that I bade it say;
Convright. 1904
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Send for our Dress Shield Book.
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W. B. CORSETS
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FOR THE LUNCHEON
CREAM OR POTATO SOUP MAKES EXCELLENT DISH.
Left-Overs of Many Kinds May Be Used in Preparing Them—Expert's Recipe for Boston Brown Bread.
Cream soups of left-over beans, peas, onions or several things make appetizing luncheon dishes. A hot, well-seasoned potato soup is very good with toasted crackers and a pinch of dried parsley to set it off. To make it take a quart of milk, six large potatoes, one stalk of celery, an onion, a tablespoonful of butter. Put milk to boil with onion and celery; pare the potatoes and boil them until they are thoroughly done; turn off the water and mash fine; add milk and butter, pepper and salt; rub through a strainer and serve immediately. No cream soup should stand of be allowed to get cold.
The Designer publishes a recipe for Boston brown bread: Slift together one whole cupful each of cornmeal, rye meal and wheat flour, one teaspoonful of salt and three teaspoonfuls of soda; add one-half cupful of molasses and two cupfuls of thick sour milk. Beat thoroughly and let it steam in a nicely buttered mold or tightly covered pail for fully three hours. If baking powder cans are used for molds, one and one-half hours' cooking will be sufficient. Entire wheat or graham flour can be used in place of the white flour if desired. After steaming the bread it is well to remove the cover of the mold and set the bread in the oven for 20 or 30 minutes to ripen.
Sweet potato time gives many dishes to the table that make the mouth water—carameled sweet potatoes, dusted with heavy brown sugar and fried; creamed sweet potatoes, sweet potato croquettes and baked and boiled sweet potatoes. The following does away with the hard skin that forms on sweet potatoes baked; Wash and wipe them dry, and then grease them liberally with butter or lard. Bake them in a quick oven and, when done, put them in a deep bowl, or crock, spread a cloth over them and let them remain undisturbed for about ten minutes before serving them.
Cream Candy Bonbons—The basis of all cream candy is made by taking one pound of white granulated sugar, half a teacupful of water and one fourth of a teaspoonful of cream of tartar; this prevents the sugar from granulating again when the water evaporates. Boll these together until they begin to thread. Pour it out at once on a buttered platter and with a wooden paddle beat it until it becomes white and smooth. When it becomes stiff and dry mold it in one lump and cut it in three parts. Add one teaspoonful of an
List to what the breast is high, Down each vernal sigh! ... All when
be that message, call my love, Give kind heed, I pray! ...
a tempo.
ever to-day thou art ... Thou must have a thought of me; ... For the
a tempo.
wine and rose and sea, ... Hold a message from my heart! ... For the.
rall.
wind and rose and sea, ... Hold a message from my
colla rose.
heart! ...
kind or macerating desired in the puer-
ent parts for variety
Make in any shape desired and coat
with chocolate or put halves of walnut
or pecans on the outside. Dates and
pieces of figs are used outside or in;
grated cocoanuts may be used in with
some of the fondant. All cream candies
must dry 24 hours. One drop of
cochineal will give a delicate pink to
one part of the flavoring. Yellow
comes from orange peel and green
from spinach leaves. Put into dainty
boxes and you will have delicious bon-
bons and cost but little time or money.
Serving Crackers.
The hostess who is ever on the lookout for novelties for her afternoon tea table should be sure to serve her crackers in little baskets made of themselves.
Use salted wafers for the basket, allowing one to a side, and tying them together with a narrow satin ribbon about a quarter of an inch in width.
Put this on a handsome plate covered with a lace dolly and pile the other crackers in and around it.
The effect is charming and will be much admired.
One hostess used these cracker baskets as corner pieces on her luncheon table. In the center were purple asters, while the crackers were tled with purple ribbon the same shade and were filled with purple and white grapes.
Sour Milk Waffles.
Two and one-half cups flour, one level teaspoonful salt, one teaspoonful soda, two cups thick sour milk, three eggs and three tablespoons-melted butter. Sift together the flour, salt and soda. Beat the yolks of the eggs until light, add the sour milk, and add the flour. Add the butter, beat well, and fold in the whites of the eggs (beaten stiff). Cook in a well-greased hot waffle iron. Serve plain or with maple syrup.
Salted Almonds.
Pour boiling water over one pound of nuts, let stand until cool; take out a few at a time, as they blanch more easily when damp. Lay on a paper over night to dry. In the morning put in the oven. When located take out, put in a piece of butter the size of an English walnut. Stir thoroughly, salt to taste. Put back in oven, stir repeatedly until a delicate brown. Do not have oven too hot or they will burn. Better watch them closely.
Rice Meringue.
One cup boiled rice, one large pint of milk, two eggs, one large cup of sugar, one lemon. Illl the milk, stir in rice, the yolks of the eggs and sugar, and cook thick as soft custard. Take from fire, grate in rind of lemon, pour in buttered dish, beat whites of eggs, add lemon juice and little sugar. Pour over pudding and brown. This is delicious.
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THE RAW CURRANT
PRAISED BY WRITER AS AN ARTICLE OF DIET.
May Be Given in Quantities to Children with Only the Most Beneficial Results, on Scientific Authority.
Until the last year or two mothers have felt it a sort of solemn duty to keep a very tight hand over the currant-bag, declares a writer in London Madame.
"If you have them now you cannot have them in the cake," we say to the bairns, and, when once more reminded that the currants would be more fully appreciated now than they could possibly be at tea-time, we give the sober answer: "They aren't good for you, dear, and you mustn't ask again."
Now that is just where we mothers go wrong.
Raw currants are good for our children—immensely better than the raw, unripe gooseberries and the sour green apples which we know they eat from the garden, better, also, than any other under-ripe or over-ripe fruit whatsoever.
Dried currants, in their uncooked state, are so exceedingly light and so very nutritious that—provided the skin of the berry is broken before the fruit is swallowed—90 per cent of the total, weight of the fruit is digested within half an hour of its being eaten, and mothers may safely take this as a vindication of the wholesomeness of the raw currant.
No grown-up person, no little child, can obtain anything but good from this fruit if only the simple precaution be taken to pierce the skin by the natural process of mastication. Almost it would seem that the more
precious the food the more snugly does nature wrap it up. Peas and beans are very nutritious—see how carefully nature packs them; nuts are famous for nutritive value—nature packs them in wooden cases. Currants are, weight for weight, more nutritious than any other fruit known to man and, though the berries are small and insignificant looking, nature has taken care, that the fine skin shall be just strong enough to preserve the precious fruit from injury. It is seldom that one sees a bruised or broken currant, yet the covering of the berry is so very fine that when once broken it rapidly becomes part and parcel with the soluble matter of the currant. It has been proved by our scientists that none of the nutritment of the currant-grape escapes from the fruit during the simple process of drying, which is carried out in the open sunshine and fresh air.
Currants lose only water in this drying, and the effect of the sunshine upon the gathered fruit is simply to change the fleshy portion of the currant into what is known as grape sugar.
Grape sugar is the most highly nutritive of all foods, and it is because currants are so remarkably rich in it that Sir Francis Laking, our own king's doctor, recommends them so heartily to people of all ages and all classes of society.
Sir Francis is of the opinion that when once the people of this country have become fully aware of the food values of this wonderful fruit, Greeces will have no time to look further for purchasers for all the currants she is able to produce.
With testimony such as this to reassure us, wg mothers may cast every doubt to the winds and gladly provide our children with a full sufficiency of the fruit that is at once so wholesome and so inexpensive.
MAGALL PATTERN
10
15
MAGALL MAGAZINE
50
YEAR
MAGALL PATTERN
There are now Magall Magazines sold in the Duke of Boston than any paper made in 50 patterns. This is no account of their style, quantity and thickness.
Magall Magazines The Company of Practical Jewelry subsistency than any other Magazine. One must be subsistency than any other Magazine. One must be subsistency than any other Magazine. Every subsistency gets a Magall Pattern Few. Ensemble today.
THE BEE AND McCALL'S GREAT FASHION MAGAZINE
for one year for $2.00.
COUPO...
Editor Bee:—
Find enclosed two dollars. Send to my address below The Bee and McCall's Fashion Magazine for one year.
No.....
Street.....
Town or City....
BUY THE
NEW HOME
SEwing MACHINE
Before You Purchase Any Other Write
THE NEW HOME SEWING MACHINE COMPANY
ORANGE, MASS.
Many Sewing Machines are made to sell regard-
ness of quality, but the "New Home" is made
wear. Our guaranty never runs out.
We make Sewing Machines to suit all conditions of the trade. The "New Home" stands at the head of all High-grade family sewing machines sold by authorized dealers only.
FULL DRESS AND TUXEDO SUITS.
$1.00-For Hire-$1.00.
Julius Cohen,
1104 7th street, N. W.
WE DO BUSINESS AT ONE PRICE
Misfit Cloth-
ing Parlor;
Fine Germents (Slightly Worn) Made by Our Leading Tailors. JUSTH'S OLD STAND. Established 1865. 619 D St. N. W. NEW YORK CLIPPER
IS THE GREATEST
THEATRICAL SHOW PAPER
IN THE WORLD.
24.00 Per Year. Single Copy, 10 Cm.
HOUSED WEEKLY.
BAMPLE COPY FREE
FRANK QUEEN PUB. CO. (Ltd.)
PUBLISHERS
MARSHAL W. 50TH ST. NOVEMBER
Mme. Davis,
A
BORN CLAIRVOYANT AND
CARD READER.
TELLS ABOUT BUSINESS.
Removes Spells and Evil Influencer.
Reunites the Separated, and
Gives Luck to All.
1248 25th St. N.W., Washington, D. C.
N. B.—No letters answered unless
accompanied by stamp.
N. B.—Mention The Bee.
ROOMS FOR RENT.
Large, comfortable furnished booms fo neither ladies or gentlemen, 1207 K street northeast.
Furnished rooms for rent at 1117% 5th street, N. W.
Front Parlor suitable for a doctor and a back bedroom, 1410 First street, N. W.
Annual Annoucement
J.
Our stock of Jewelry and Bric-a-brac is now complete. Each individual piece has been carefully selected and we feel satisfied thata visit from you will bear us out that we have as fine a selection ascan be found anywhere. Why not give us a call tomorrow? Any article that you may select will be laid aside and deliveredwhen wanted. Experienced clerks. Polite attention.
F-757
Prices in the Diamond market are advancing, but OUR PRICES HAVE'NT BEEN ADVANCED in some time. We still have a large collection of superb Diamonds which we bought a considerable time ago at lower prices than prevail today. We shall not advance prices on these stones. We are merchants and not speculators, and our fair percentage of profit is all we ask. So, as long as these Diamonds last, it will be possible to buy them here under the regular market for
REMEDY FOR TORN MATTING.
Darn with Colors of RaMa to Match Straw.
Often in moving a heavy piece of furniture the matting on the floor will have an ugly hole torn in it. The torn place is usually where it is the most noticeable and cannot be covered with a rug. There is an excellent way to remedy this defect by darning the place with raffia of colors to match the matting straw. It is much better than threads and the work can be neatly done. It may be necessary to run heavy cords across the work through which the raffia is to be woven. The threads are sewed in place with a large darning needle. Torn places on the edge of matting can be remedied in the same manner. It is best to sew matting together with a loose stitch, using very heavy linen thread for the purpose, but where this cannot be done then use the regular matting tacks or ordinary tacks, placing first one side, then the opposite side to prevent the baggy appearance which so often occurs. Never use a claw hammer to lift tacks from matting, since it invariably breaks the straw. Get an old blunt chisel, place it beneath the matting and tack-head, pound gently with the hammer and pry the tack up. This will draw the tack out straight and leave the matting unbroken. If matting is used in a room during the winter, cover the floor with paper covering and pad lightly with newspapers. The cold air cannot penetrate a floor covering of that kind.
VARIETY OF THE CAKE MAKER
Meant to Satisfy Longing for "Some- thing Different."-
Instead of cooking all the sugar or ginger cookies the same size try cutting some out with small cans, baking the same as larger cookies.
Make a boiled frosting of one cup of sugar and a little water, boiled until it will thread, and then poured slowly over the beaten whites of two eggs. Beat until cold. Flavor and spread on small cookies; dip into cocoanut and press two cookies together. This makes a neat little cake, and may be made with colored or chocolate frosting and cocoanut omitted, just as one pleases.
The small round centers of dough left when cutting out doughnuts are nice fried and dipped in the frosting and cocoanut.
If sponge or angel food cake is tough, place in a stone crock or jar, cover carefully, and set in the cellar or cool place for a day or two, at the end of which time the cake will be molat and tender.
The ordinary paper cracker boxes, three by 12 inches in size, are nice to bake loaf cakes in, requiring little fire, and the paraffin paper with which they are lined prevents the cake from sticking.
E.VOIGT MANUFACTURINGJEWELER 725 7th Street, Northwest
Everybody has some friend whom they wish to make happy. It may be mother or father, sister or brother. It may be a wife, or it may be a sweetheart — and no better time than Christmas is so appropriate — so suggestive. Nothing makes one feel happier than to gladden the heart of another.
WATCHES
We mention here but a few of our
specials.
Gnetlemen's 20-year Gold Filled Am
ican Stem Winders and Setters, $10.
Ladies' 20-year Gold Filled Stem
Winders and Setters, $10.
Gentlemen's 14-karat Solid Gold
American Stem Winders and Setters, as
cheap as $35.
Children's Solid Silver Watches with
Pin Attachment, $3.50; regular price,
$4.50.
Ladies' Solid Gold Watches, Open
Face, $8.00.
Boys' Solid Silver Watches, $5.00 up.
DIAMONDS.
Put Your Money in Diamonds. No Better Investment Today.
NOW THE FLOWER SANDWICH.
Dainty Morsels Which Are Served at
Debutante Lunchcona and Teas.
The latest wrinkle of the dainty
housekeeper is to serve "flower sand-
wiches" to her guests at an afternoon
tea.
Of course, these deliapacles are exclu-
sively feminine, and no woman is so
foolish as to try to satisfy the mascu-
line appetite with such morsels.
If milady's tea or luncheon table
happens to be decorated with chrysanthem
sandwiches, or if sweet peas, violets,
roses, carnations, prevail in the deco-
rations, she will have her sandwiches
to match.
The fragrance is extracted from the flowers and imparted to the sandwiches by cutting the butter to be used in thin blocks, wrapping it in cheese cloth, smothering it with flowers and letting it stand for several hours in a tightly closed jar. The bread is cut in paper like slices, spread with the perfumed butter and sprinkled with petals of flowers.
The sandwitches are rolled and tied with ribbon to match the flowers. After they have been put back in the jar with the flowers they are served in a veritable bed of blooms, and if they are not the most substantial things in the food line they are at least novel and dalnty, and at present are quite the thing at debutante lunch-ons and teas.
Select a dozep or so of the smoothest and largest splints from the new broom and lay them away to use in testing cake when it is baking.
When cutting bread and butter specially thin, occasionally dip the knife in hot water, and never draw the knife over the same place.
When frying fish of any sort a little salt should be sprinkled on the base of the pan when it is hot and the fat is boiling. The fish can then be easily turned without being broken.
When cooking chops and steaks in a frying-pan or on a gridiron, never thrust a fork into them in order to turn them. If you do the juice will run out and the steak or chop will be hard or dry.
The dripping from roast meat, the skimmings from soups, and rendered down fat from meat trimmings, same the same purpose, when clarified thoroughly as lard or butter. Use beef drippings for basting beef and game, keep mutton dripping for frying cutlets, fish, etc.
Too rapid bolling makes most vegetables tough. As a rule vegetables should be cooked uncovered.
Rice and macaroni require fast boiling.
Too much salt in gravy or soup may be counteracted by putting in a pinch of brown sugar.
When finely chopped nuts are needed for salads or sandwiches, run the nuts through the meat chopper.
BETWEEN G'&H
fine stones.
Ladies' Diamond Rings, $5.00 to $150.
Ladies' Diamond Brooches, $5.50 to $1,000.
Diamond Earrings, $15.00 to $500.00.
Diamond Scarf Pins, $7.00 up.
Diamond Cuff Buttons, $7.00 up.
Diamond Studs, $10.00 up.
We have Ladies' Handsome Diamond Rings set in Tiffany Mounting, which we are selling at $30.00. This will make an appropriate present for Christmas.
Every stone a ball of fire.
HINTS FOR THE COOK.
KEYSTONE
D-779
---
Fruit Bread.
The night before you wish to bake, set a cake of yeast with a cupful of potato water. Mix with a little flour like a thin batter, let it stand all night in a warm place; in the morning sift your flour in your pan, then put a quart of warm milk in your flour, then add your yeast and two cups of sugar, one teaspoon salt, one cup of butter, one pound of currants, one pound seedless raisins, one pound of walnuts, one spoon of lemon or vanilla extract, three eggs. Mix it and work in just like you do bread. Then set it in a warm place to rise; when light; shape in small flat loaves, put in pans to rise again, when nice and light butter the top and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon, or leave plain; then bake until a light brown in a not too hot oven. This you can keep for a whole week and it won't dry out.
Pumpkin Pie.
Three pounds of pumpkin, six ounces of butter, six eggs, three tablespoonfuls of wine, two of brandy, the rind and juice of one lemon, as much cinnamon as can be put on a dime.
Cut the pumpkin in slices, pare it, take out the seeds and soft parts, cut it into small pieces and stew in a small quantity of water until tender. Then press in a colander until dry.
Turn it out in a pan, put in the butter and salt and mash fine.
When cool whisk the eggs until light and stir in, add sugar to taste, also the brandy, wine and cinnamon.
This is sufficient for three or four pies.
Line the plates with paste and bake in a quick oven.
Candied Oranges.
Candied orange is a great delicacy and the housewife will find these are nice to serve with the last course of dinner.
Peel and quarter the oranges, make a sipup in the proportion of one pound of sugar to one pint of water. Let it boil until it will harden in water; then take it from the fire and dip the quarters of oranges into the sipup; let them drain on a fine sieve placed over a platter, so that the sipup will not be wasted. Let them drain until cool, when the sugar will crystallize.
Spanish Salad.
Four large cucumbers.
One bunch celery.
Three large onions.
Four large tomatoes.
Two heads lettuce.
Two green peppers.
Chop each separately until flas, then mix together and season with one tablespoonful of vinegar, juice of one lemon, salt and pepper.
Boll a cupful of rice, line a buttered pan with the rice while hot. When sold all center with chopped cooked meat of any kind, season wall, add gravy. Set in pan of water and hake one-half or three-quarters of an hour. Turn out on a dish and serve with tomato sauce.
W.SidneyPittman Architect
RENDERING IN PATENT DRAWINGS
MONOTONE, WATER COLOR DRAFTING, DETAILING, TRAC
AND PEN & INK BLUE PRINTING
STEEL CONSTRUCTION A SPECIALTY.
Phone: Main 6059-M Office 494 Louisiana Ave., N.W.
Leland Giants Base-Ball and Amusement Assn.
Now Organizing—Capital Stock
$100,000
The Stock-Holders of the Leland Giants Base-Ball Association, has concluded to dissolve that Association in order to give room for the former, with it's increased Capital for the purpose of buying a Permanent Home For The Leland Giants Base-Ball Club and Establishing For All The People, The Only First Class, Up-To-Date Amusement Park, With It's Theater (Light Opera), Figure Eight, Shoot The Chutes, Minature Ry, Electric Theater, Dance Pavillion, Roller Skating, Hurley Burley, Double Swing, Boating, Auto Riding, and all the latest fun making devices and laugh producing concessions, together with a First Class Summer Hotel, large enough to accommodate 1000 guests, at it's present location, 79th and Wentworth Ave., twenty (20) minutes ride on the Electric Cars to the Loop District in Chicago.
The Public is Base-Ball mad, and amusement Crazy. Stocks have doubled in value in a single season. Millions can be made by those Who Take Stock In This New Enterprise.
Are You In Favor Of The Race Owning And Operating This Imense And Well Paying Plant. Where More Than 1,000 Persons Will Be Employed, between May and October of each year, where you can come without fear and Enjoy The Life and Freedom of a Citizen unmolested or annoyed? The Answer can only be effectively given by subscribing for Stock in this Corporation. it has been made purposely low so that all Loyal Members of the Race can have a. Share and Interest in this Twentieth Century Enterprise. Think of it, Shares Only Ten (10,00) Dollars Each. You Squander More than this amount Any Holiday around Amusement Parks and Public Places, where you are not wanted and never welcome. Come! buy and build one of your own by filling out the attached Coupon and mail with Ten Dollars to the Leland Giants Base-Ball and Amusement Association. Do it to-day so that we may commence to build.
which I am sending as Part (or infull) as subscription shares of the Capital Stock of the Leland Giants Association.
I agree to pay $... per $... has been paid, at which certificate.
N B.
All payments on Stock Accounts must be made to the order of Beauregard F. Mossley, Treasurer, 6258 Halsted Street, Chicago, Illinois. All Stockholders are entitled to preferance as employees and should inform the Treasurer with their final remittance of their intentions to apply for employment.
For further information address Leland Giants Base-Ball and Amusement Assn. 6258 Halsted St. Chicago, Ill.
Name
Address
City
State
J H DAE
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
Hiring, Levery and Sale
Carriages hired for funerals, parties, ball
Horses and carriages kept in first-class anteed. Business at 1132 Third street now at 222 More street, Alexandria, Va.
James H. Winslow
UNDERTAKER AND PRACTICAL EMBALMER. ALL WORK IN CLASS. TERMS MOST REASONABLE.
J H DABNEY
Carriage fired for funerals, parties, balls, receptions, etc. Horses and carriages kept in first-class style. Satisfaction guaranteed. Business at 1132 Third street northwest. Main office branch at 222 More street. Alexandria, Va. Telephone for Office. Main 1727. Telephone call for Stable. Main 1428-5.
OUR STABLES IN FREEM
Where I can accommodate 50 Horses.
Call and inspect our new and modern st
J H DARNEY Pron.. 1632
A·HIGH·DE
ES IN FREEMAN'S ALLEY.
e 50 Horses.
w and modern stable.
V. Prom.. 1632 Third Street N. W.
H·DEGRE
OF SATISFACTION IS A RARE THING IN MOST $3.00 SHOES. SHOES AT THIS PRICE USUALLY LACK STYLE OR COMFORT OR BOTH.
THE STYLE
PENSIVE SH
SOLID VALU
IN OUR
SIGNET SH
because of the excep
stowed on the making
ness in it anywhere la
because of the exceptional attention be- stowed on the making. The only cheap- ness in it anywhere is the price. A Goodyear-welted shoe, made on sere- ral of the season's handsomest lasts, in the most popular leathers. Looks first rate and wears that way every time. It's worth your while to come in and look the Signet over, even if you're not ready to buy. Always welcome.
Mr Beauregard F. Moseley; Treas:~
THE BEE
PUBLISHER
1109 Eye St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
W. CALVIN CHASE, EDITOR.
Entered at the Post Office at Washington, D. C., as second-class trail matter.
ESTABLISHED 1880.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
One copy per year in advance.....$2.00
Six months .....1.00
Three months ......50
Subscription monthly ......20
CRIME
CKIME.
Is crime on the increase? What has Emancipation done for the young Negro? Does he increase in crime? To, these three questions The Bee will address itself.
Crime is on the increase among the young Negroes, and to remedy the evil, what must be done? The law must be forcibly enforced and the punishment must be of the character that will be effective. Within the last few days there have been a number of offenses committed which have been shocking to the community. These offenses are the best argument for additional officers asked for by the Chief of Police. Emancipation of certain Negroes has been a cuse to the race. These offenses are attributable to the young Negro who has no regard for books or good morals. The schoolhouse seems to be an impediment to his progress. Drastic measures should be taken to compel all idlers to work, no matter who they may be. The vragrant laws should be more strictly enforced, and all loafers around and in bar rooms should be arrested immediately, convisted, and sent to the Workhouse. All idle and disorderly persons should not be allowed under any circumstances to be upon the public streets.
The intelligent and best behaved colored citizens must be held responsible for crimes committed by the inferior classes. It seems to The Bee that crime is on the increase among the younger element in the Negro race. Something must be done, or else the race will be damned and held responsible for these young Negro criminals.
The Bee does not mean to be understood that the young Negro is responsible for every crime committed in this city. He commits some of the most brutal at times that shock society. Here is where the hypocritical Negro pulpit now should do its duty. Instead of its making itself a "jim crow" annex to these so-called white temperance organizations it should condemn these atrocious crimes among its people. Instead of appealing every Sunday to the people for money to send the Negro minister abroad to frolic he should be reforming bad neighborhoods. There is too much sham among these so-called temperance advocates. The whiskey drinkers are as often found in the pulpit as they are found in any other place. Sham reformers are found in the pulpit and there is where you will find crime also.
DOES THIS MEAN REBELLION?
"The South has not changed." asserted Representative Heifn in an address, and amid a storm of applause, at the celebration in the honor of the one hundred and first birthday anniversary of Gen. Robert E. Lee, given by Camp 171, United Confederate Veterans, at Mount eVron Pace Methodist Episcopal Church, South. The South may believe in the doctrine of State rights, it may believe that the faithful colored Americans who have served the Confederacy should be
destroyed also. But is this fair? The great question that seems to worry the Southern white man is the social question. If he would divorce this question from his mind The Bee is of the opinion that the poor white man in the South would rest at ease. It is the poor white man who seems to be worried. The South is paralyzed by a prejudice that has found root in the ignorant classes of whites.
Representative J. T. Heflin of Alabama is mistaken in his premises and conclusions. The Bee does not believe that ex-Auditor Petty entertains the same ideas that Mr. Heflin does. The Bee doesn't believe that Mr. Petty has any race prejudice, because he has on more than one occasion spoken in the highest terms of the colored Americans. He has commended the colored clerks in his office, namely Mr. Warner and the son of the late John M. Langston. His name may be mentioned among those who were responsible for the invitation sent to Mr. Heflin, but because she was one of the committee to invite him The Bee will not presume that he subscribes to his doctrine.
The South cannot blindly follow the teachings of this Alabama Representative. If we believe what Mr. Heflin has stated we must believe that the South believes in slavery. But listen: "There is no newSouth, it is the same old South." This is what Mr. Heflin said, and this is what he means. If it is the same old South, then he believes in rebellion. If it is not a new South, he believes in slavery and rebellion. Certainly, Mr. Petty doesn't believe in what Mr. Heflin has asserted. No man who occupies a position under our Government will say that he believes in the oldSouth which means rebellion and secession.
The South must surrender and return to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.
WHERE ARE THEY? Some few months ago the Northern colored man stood upon the housetops shouting for Senator J. B. Foraker. The fight that he was making for human liberty was then being applauded and those who stood for the policies of the President were damned. Today those who were shouting have silently closed their months and the Senator from Ohio seems to be standing alone battling for the independence of the colored Americans.
Will the colored Americans permit their best friend in the Senate to retire in darkness and remain a reculse? If there ever was any gratitude in the colored Americans they should show it now! This is the lime and the hour. Where does the colored American stand? The colored South seems to stand where it always stood. There are a few in the North who don't believe in the policies of the President, but, like many others, it is hard to ascertain where they stand. Many are holding out their hands in the hope of having placed there a bait that will tend to change their already fixed opinion.
The question now is, What position will colored Americans take in the coming contest? Will they alhere to their first opinion at the time the President disbanded the colored companies, or have they changed by virtue of the blandishments of official power? Colored Americans should not put themselves in a position that will forever cause the white man to desert them. The question is, Where are they?
THE DOLIVER BILL. The action of the sub committee of the Senate on last Tuesday to recommend the passage of the Doliver bill without giving a hearing to the people, and the attack of Admiral Baird, formerly a president of the Board of Education, should be immediately considered by the colored citizens of Washington. The Bee warns the Republican Senate that the colored people in this city will resent any and all discrimination against them in sections
Our schools were properly conducted and managed prior to the appointment of those who were recently removed from the control of our schools. The colored citizens should act at once. If there is to be a Commissioner of Education the colored citizens demand that an assistant be recommended also for the colored schools. The time is no more that the colored Americans shall continue under a white master. So far as the Board of Education is concerned it has done its duty with but one exception, and that is it failed to remove Roscoe Bruce after he had been found guilty. Mr. Stuart should remove him.
The Doliver bill is objectionable to the entire school population. Placing the schools in the hands of one man is as bad as if hotworse than imperialism. Why not permit the District Commissioners to appoint our school officers? They would appoint men acceptable to the people and for the best interest of the schools. Down with the Doliver bill! It is a dangerous weapon, more dangerous than are other impediments that have been in the schools.
The Civic Club which has been sleeping for more than a year has been summoned from its long slumber. Several efforts have been made to get a meeting, but they failed, school question would be the subject for consideration at the meeting held last Friday evening. A dozen or fifteen members mana committee to tell Congress that the present school law needed only slight change, and that the appointment of the Board of Education should be taken from the judges and placed with the Commissioners of the District.
Another committee was appointed to investigate and report on the liquor traffic in the District. The Civic Cub made a mess of the school question two years ago, and everyone whom it supported lost out. Prof. John Love, its secretary, and Mrs. Cooper, principal of the M Street High School, were the victims of its support.
The lesson of the past seems to be that it is unlucky to have the endorsement of the Civic Club. The president of the club is a candidate for delegate to the Republican National Convention, and if the Civic Club is as big a hoodoo to him as it has been to others, he may see his finish now.
URAISE FOR TUSKEGEE — GOV- ERNOR JOINS IN.
From the New York Tribune.
As assemblage which filled every seat in Carnegie Hall, and overflowed into the standing room area in orchestra circle and gallery alike last night plauged vigorously at every utterance from the speakers on the platform that the black man in this country must have his chance to prove his worth. And every one of the speakers, who came from various parts of the country to help to forward the good work that Booker T. Washington is doing for the members of his race at Tuskegee Institute, in Alabama, said it. Foremost among them was Governor Chas T. Hughes, who came down from Alany for the special purpose of saying a good word for the industrial training school at Tuskegee. He got a great ovation from the audience, which rose to its feet as he strode to his place on the platform after the students from the Hampton Institute had sung to an encore one of the characteristic Neggo folksongs.
Seth Low, president of the Armstrong Association, the special purpose of which is to assist the work for the Negro at Tuskegee, had to stop in introducing the Governor when he said he was so busy in discharging his official duties that he had no time to devote to his own political present or future. The audience rose again and cheered when the Governor started to speak,
and as if set off by an electric spark came the demonstration which "followed the Executive's (declaration (that "there is no such thing as the color line in good work."
Governor's Plea for Negro.
The audience was on its feet before the Governor himself arose, applauding and cheering for several minutes. When the demonstration was over the Governor said:
We are here tonight to emphasize our interest in the work that is being done for the benefit of our fellow citizens of the black race. From a proper point of view it is a work for our own benefit as well. It is essential to the interests of the people as a whole.
We can never afford to lose sight of the fundamental objects alike of enlightened self-interest, of philanthropy and of aptriotism. These are, first to give opportunity and stimulus so that each man may make the most of himself, further to stimulate that wholesome interest in the welfare of our fellows which will make usefulness and service the standards of our activities, and without, which talent and trained skill are prostituted to signible and corrupt purposes; and, still further, to see that our laws and our administration of laws shall secure equality of civil rights, shall protect the gains of honest effort, and shall make the field of our labors a fair one, in which talent and industry shall have a chance on their merits, free from all preventable oppression.
These aims are not sectional, nor do they concern exclusively any race or any portion of our population. They are the aims of a free people, and they must be constantly emphasized with regard to all, white and black, whatever their occupation or antecedents. He is a bold man who would attempt to forecast the destiny of any people. A few centuries ago the ancestors of most of us were living a savage life in the forests of Northern Europe. We have been fortunate in opportunities for free and independent effort, and have attained a high degree of civilization, which at a time put long remote if we consider the period of recorded human history, would have been beyond the bounds of prophecy. We have reason for pride in what has been accomplished. But we take little account of the past if we do not constantly strive to widen the area of opportunity and to do all in our power to promote the development, raise the standards and to increase the efficiency of those who have been denied our own advantages.
No Color Long in Good Work.
The black man is entitled to his chance. He is entitled to the advantages of training and education. He is entitled, under the stimulus of free institutions, to an opportunity to prove by his works what is in him to make his contribution, according to his talent and aptitude, to the sum of our productive laborers and of our national life; and he is entitled to the rewards which his character and industry may deserve. There is no color line in good work, whether of hand or brain. Good work, trained skill and sterling integrity are the same, irrespective of race, color or previous condition of servitude. The effort should be likewise irrespective of race to increase the efficiency, to produce the skill and to develop the character. For this purpose there is guaranteed the equality of civil rights, and nothing should be left undone to make provision for education and for training of mind and character. It has well been said that whatever problem the progress of the Negro may present, it is not comparable with that which will be presented by stagnation or retrogression. In this land the door of opportunity must be wide open to our citizens. We want neither slaves nor serfs, nor any body of citizens premanently below the standards which must be maintained for the preservation of the republic. We cannot maintain our democratic ideals as to one set of our people and ignore them as to others.
One of the most characteristic features of recent progress is that preparation for active life becomes more definite and less haphazard. On every hand new opportunities are being provided to fict men for some useful work. These are made necessary by the conditions of modern life and the necessity of special preparation with regard to a constantly increasing number of tasks. The best stimulus to industry is the ability to do something well; and the greatest temptation to shiftlessness is the lack of any apparent opportunity for usefulness.
The widening of the sphere of educational work is shown not simply in provision for technical training, but notably in connection with agriculture. There is a widespread demand for elementary and practical instruction in farming and kindred subjects, a demand which is likely in time to affect profoundly our system of public instruction. As a leading educator said to me yesterday: "It is probable that in the future our boys will be prepared not simply for the office, but will be taught how to live in the country."
TAFT DELEGATES NEEDED. Secretary's Nomination on the First Ballot Now Not So Certain. From the New York rPess.
Having conceded that Hughes is to have New York delegates, and to have them from start to finish, the Taft men today were inclined to admit that President Roosevelt shot beyond the mark two weeks ago when he announced that the War Secretary would be nominated on the first ballot. Mr. Roosevelt may have been in earnest, but if so he was deceived by his friends in many of the Northern States. The claim that two-thirds of the New England delegates will be Taft is no longer made. There is one Congress district in Connecticut that may reasonably be counted for him, and a minority of the Massachusetts delegates.
Information that disturbs the White House is that all the delegates at large from Connecticut will be against Taft. News from Maine and New Hampshire is equally depressing. The President now more than ever is turning his attention to the Far Western States, where his policies have been so popular He is convinced that Taft has nothing to hope for in New eJrsey, Pennsylvania or Delaware, and that West Virginia will follow the lead of Senator Elkins, who is a candidate for Vice President. Cannon and a fIRbanks have disposed of Illinois and Indiana, so that Taft cannot hope to be the second choice at any time. The real disturbing factor for the President in the West is Senator La Follette. He has shown unexpected strength in Minnesota, Michigan, and Iowa, and threatens to break into Nebraska and aKnasas, despite the manipulations of the Federal officeholders. The unlooked-for split in Missouri and Tennessee and the refusal of Cortelyou to straighten matters in certain Southern States combine to make the President recognize that after all it is to be hard sledding for his candidate.
That Taft cannot win on the first ballot is apparently admitted today in the White House, for orders have bone out to select delegates for the Ohio man who will stand like the old guard did for Grant. That means that the Administration forces hope to nominate when the general breakup comes in the convention. There is talk of having at least 150 delegates who will go to Taft as second choice and Secretary Locb, in discussing these, said such delegates would appear in the New York and Wisconsin delegations, as well as in Illinois and Indiana.
Neither Fairbanks nor Cannon will indorse this in respect of his State. Both are extremely bitter toward Mr. Roosevelt. They hold that while no open contest is being made against them in their States, Federal agents are at work in attempts to select delegates who will jump to Taft at the first opportunity. Both Cannon and a Fairbanks have nailed this job, and while they have no personal animosity toward Taft they are determined to see that the White House tactics do not succeed. The influence of Speaker Cannon extends beyond his own State, and he will use every ounce of it to prevent the nomination of the War Secretary.
As La Follette's admirers in the Northwest have to fight Federal agents for every delegate they get, the men who will vote for him in the convention will not live any love for the Ohio candidate. La Follette has been shabbily treated by the President, and his influence will not be exerted to bring about a triumph for the White House. Politicians here regard all this as promising for Governor Hughes.
He appears to them as the oe man who certainly can carry New oYrk, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Republican members of Congress are hearing every case that Bryan is stronger than ever in the Northwest and on the Pacific Coast, and they admit that they must have a man who can insure the vote of the East. Any breaking up, therefore, of the Cannon, Fairbanks, Knox, and La Holleite forces would be largely in favor of Governor Hughes.
There is much criticism of the administration in the Pacific States and Taft it is conceded would suffer. From the drift of conversation here it would appear that Hughes is the second choice of many leaders in the strong Republican States, a fact recognized by the President in the efforts recently begun to get second-choice men for his Ohio candidate.
ALL EMOTIONS ARE DISEASES.
New York Society Women Deeply Impressed by Psychopathic Talk.
Anger was dissected and pronounced a disease recently by Mrs. Vaner Cheney, who says psychology can cure that emotion resultant of hot temper just as well as colds and grip and other diseases that have been wont to lay their victims low. Indeed, in her falk, which was given at an 'at home' of Mrs. Roswell D. Hitchcock, of 44 West Forty-fifth street, most of her hearers could but feel that all evil emotions will soon cease to be exciting themes for novelists and playwrights to enlarge, upon in their plots, and the household will be more of a dove cote.
"It is such a blow to romance to feel that anger, hate jealousy, and, of course their opposites, love, friendship, and so on, are nothing less than maladies of the nervous centers of the brain," said one woman who listened to the little lecture.
Mrs. Cheney was introduced by Mrs. Hitchcock. She was dressed in a black velvet gown and wore a light-blue beplumed hat. Her audience fixed eyes on that hat, and, doubtless, gave a thought to the distracting subject of spring clothes before Mrs. Cheney began; to speak.
"This is the century, the year, the day, and the hour of psychology," said the speaker, and, after a word or two about the wave of introspection which is sweeping over us and which we find in the drama and text-books, and goodness knows where, she went on to say that by concentration one can send the mind spinning through space to any distance, for the mind annihilates space and finds itself as easily in China as in the next room.
"The trained mind finds at any distance what it seeks," she added impressively. "Health is a matter of thinking; a matter of brain cells. I don't mean if you think a headache you have a headache, or you can make one go away by thinking that you haven't," she explained, as she hoticed a few uplifted eyebrows and exchange of smiles. "I mean that by a careful choosing of our thoughts we find them established as character, as disposition, and physical health. We will be able to compound disposition and character, as we make a chemical compound."
Mrs. Cheney then enlived her discourse by a personal experience. She told of a woman, known well for her ungracious disposition, who suffered extremely from rheumatism, which story was sufficiently encouraging to make any victims of this affliction dance a jig for joy. The woman in question was lobbling about when Mrs. Cheney met her and asked a favor, at which the sparks flew. This interested Mrs. Cheney, who asked if she might not drop in again to see her friend and have a little chat. The woman assented, and dropped off into a nap. Mrs. Cheney said that she worked at her subconscious mind and suggested it the patient's mind that sweetness was a most desirable quality, and also the advantage of cultivating a serene state of mind. After that the woman with the rheumatism and ill temper proved an angel. And, furthermore she never had a touch of the ailment again
"How did you get at her subconscious mind without hypnotism?" asked a physician in the audience. Mrs Cheney said she would explain that but didn't. She then told them of curing a man of alcoholism, and mentioned that several of the diseases which have yielded to correction by this system are insomnia, mental depression, hysteria, neurasthenia, drug habit, self-consciousness, want of self-confidence. irritability, worry, anger, fear nervous dyspepsia, hypochondria, melancholia, and the general functional diseases.
WRATH.
Judge Norwood warms up in his wrath and seems to charge the white people with the sin of having so cultured and educated a Negro that he had become his equal intellectually. He sent The Bee's reply to his savage attack and defaming utterances against colored Americans to the Savannah (Ga.) News for publication Judge Norwood attacked the colored race with all the eloquence and venom he possessed, and because Editor Chase, of The Bee, chided him with an eloquence equal or superior at his, he becomes furious, claims that God had set a limit on the Negro's intellect, and he cndmns and damms the efforts of his own race to educate the Negro beyond what he calls the limit. No better evidence than this is needed to show that the objection to higher education for the Negro which comes from that racehating and immurciful class of white men, is on account of their fear that it will make the Negroes their equal intellectually. Nothing is plainer than the fact shown that it is not because they believe the Negro is incapable of higher education. Judge Norwood shows that he is sore all over, and solely because of Editor Chase's ability to answer him.
He boasts of having tried and convicted 12,000 Negroes during his term of office, forgetting that he himself will have to appear before the Great Judge and answer for his partiality and prejudice against the Negro, which disqualified him to sit as a judge over these alleged criminals.
The above is more apparent when we apply the unperishable truths uttered by the eminent divine, Dr Martin D Hardin, of Charlotte, N C, who said: "Who does not know that in multitudes of cases in our courts the Negro against a white man stands just one chance in ten to get just."
From the Cumberland Alleganianap Governor Warfield is acting rashly Forgetful of the expressed wish of Job concerning his enemy, he is about to write a book. It is painful to find a gentleman so bland and suave as the ex-Governor falling into such reckless ways.
The Week in Society
Mr. Henry Nipson and his bride arrived in this city immediately after they were married, to spend their honey-moon. The bride was Miss Ella Lee Lord, and the marriage took place at the home of the bride's mother in New York city.
Mrs. E. Reed, after a pleasant visit to friends here, has returned to her home in Baltimore.
Mr. W. E. Cole had as his guest, several days just past, his mother, Mrs. E. J. Cole, of Baltimore.
Miss Rebecca Cole has returned to the city.
Mr. J. Mitchell, who has returned to the city from a recent visit to relatives and friends at Vicksburg, Miss., was the recipient of many social honors while there.
Misses Nettie Wade and Effie Green, of the Monumental City, were oim Washington last week.
The Niagara Movement will hold a public meeting at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church, Friday evening, February 14, in commemoration of the birthday of Frederick Douglass. Addresses will be delivered by George W. Crawford, Esq., of New Haven, Conn.; Bishop Alexander Waters, Mrs. Carrie W. Clifford and Representative Francis W. Cushman.
Mr. Christopher C Sewell, formerly of this city, but who has been living in Boise, Idaho, for eighteen years, brother of Mr. George Sewell, is in the city on a visit, the guest of his brother George. There is a movement on foot to organize a Butlers' Association. Several meetings have been held, and there will be a final meeting in February for permanent organization.
Vesper services were held Sunday, January 26, at Mrs. Clark's Seminary School, being conducted by Mrs. Clarke. Opening hymn "Blest be the tie that binds;" prayer, Rev. Queen; song. "Throw out the life-line;" song, "Rescue the perishing;" remarks by Mrs. W. T. Vernon; song, "Holy, holy, holy;" remarks, Dr. Henry; solo, Miss McClain; remarks, Rev. Queen; collection, $1.40; closing hymn, "God be with you;" Epworth League benediction.
These meetings will be held every Sunday evening from 6 to 7 All welcome.
Mrs. Julia Jackson and her daughter arrived in the city last week from New York, where she is permanently residing. Mrs. Jackson is married again and her name remains as it did formerly. She is looking well, and seems to be in the best of health. For the present she is the guest of her mother, at 327 Massachusetts avenue northwest.
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Savins of Philadelphia Pa, left for their home Monday afternoon after a pleasant sojourn in this city. Mrs. Savins, who is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Tillis, of 223 K street southwest, spent about five weeks visiting her parents, and also her friend, Miss Sarah Jackson, of 200 L street southwest. Mr. Savins came over on a flying trip Sunday, January 26, to accompany his wife on her return.
Mr. and Mrs. Savins are both very accomplished and are fine entertainers, and have many friends in this city
Editor Mannings, of the Indianapolis World, has returned to the city from Fredericksburg, Va, where he had been visiting his sister.
Mr. E. E Cooper, who has been quite ill, is fast improving, greatly to the gratification of his friends. He resides at 1926 Sixth street northwest.
Assistant United States District Attorney James A. Cobb left the city on Thursday for New York city, to attend the dinner to Mr. Charles W. Anderson.
Justice of the Peace Robert H. Terrell has been confined to his home with the grip.
Miss Mamie V. Williams, stepdaughter of the late Dr. C. C. Ctewart, and daughter of his wife, was married to Mr. Norvall Charles Cooper, Thursday evening, January 16th, at the residence of the bride's mother, 2018 E street northwest.
MissWilliams is a prepossessing young lady and quite popular among a large circle of young people. Mr. Cooper is well known in the West End and a young man of exemplary habits. For the present the bride and groom are
living with their mother, Mrs. Stewart. There were only a few intimate and personal friends of the family present at the marriage. Notwithstanding the severe storm last Thursday night a good-size audience assembled in the Cosmopolitan Temple Baptist Church to listen to addresses by Editors W. Calvin Chase of The Bee and A. E. Manning of the Indianapolis World. Attorney W. L. Pollard, who was severely injured by a fall down a flight of stairs in New York city, has recovered and is enjoying his usual health, with as much optimism on tap as circumstances will permit.
A class of candidates for confirmation at St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Ch. will be confirmed by Bishop Henry Y. Satterlee on February 2.3at 7.30 p.m. Rev. J. Albert Johnson, now stationed in Philadelphia, for five years pastor of the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church in this city, and prominently mentioned in connection with the African bishopric of his denomination, preached in his former pulpit at the morning and evening services, and shook hands with a host of old friends.
Dr. Albert Ridgeley, one of the young practitioners of the city, is making rapid strides to the front rank of his profession. He has been appointed a medical examiner for the public schools, making the fourth colored physician to be so designated.
Mrs. Samuel T. Henry, of Ward Place, has returned from a visit to relatives at Delaware City, Del.
Many signatures, representing the leading citizens of both races, are being affixed to a letter, suggesting a testimonial in honor of Prof. John T. Layton. It is presumed he will accept and that the time set for the occasion will be early in March.
Auditor R. W. Tyler, Justice Robert H. Terrell, Mr. W. H. Clifford, Recorder J. C. Dancy, Assistant Districtt Attorney J. A. Cobb and Mr. J. W. Gray, the restaurateur, are among those who accepted invitations to attend the national dinner in honor of Mr. Chas. W. Anderson in New York on the 30th. The January meeting of the Education Club was addressed by Dr. L. R. Klemm on "Sex in Teacherships," and the discussion was led by Prof. L. B. Moore and Mr. U. A. Craig. Prof. Kelly Miller presided, and after a general discussion, in which some interesting speeches were made, a collation was served.
A basket ball league, bearing the title of the Interscholastic Athletic Association, has been organized, with the following teams: M Street High School, Armstrong aMnual Training School, Howard Medical School, Howard College and Howard Academy, Y. M. C. A., Crescent, LeDroit.Park, and Oberlin Athletic Clubs. The season opened Saturday night, with two games, uJice R. H. Terrell being chosen to "toss the sphere" inaugurating the grand carnival which is to last until April 25, two agmes to be played each Saturday night.
The "Mu-So-Lit" held its annual election of officers last Friday evening. Mr. James A. Cobb was elected president; Mr. Arthur S. Gray, vice president; Mr. J. E. Hayne, financial secretary; Prof. M. Grant Lucas, corresponding secretary, and Dr. C. Sumner Wormley, treasurer. The organization is now three years old and its membership is restricted to sixty. Its meetings are held monthly at the Conservatory of Music, 902 T street northwest. Mrs. J. Edgar Smith, agent for Dr. Booker T. Washington's newest book, 'The Negro in Business,' announces a splendid sale of that very useful and informing work.
Miss Grace E. Campbell, of the Normal School, has gone to Chicago to take a special course in normal training, having secured a six months' leave of absence for that purpose.
Mrs. W. Sidney Pittman, of Fairmount Heights, is recovering from quite a serious illness.
Mr. John H. Trammell, of 2230 12th street, celebrated his birthday anniversary Monday evening in approved fashion. An elegant luncheon was served by his wife, Mrs. Martha Trammell, with covers laid for twenty.
Mrs. Engene Brooks, of 2216 Twelfth street, is at home again, after an enjoy-
able holiday visit to Rochester, N. Y. Invitations are out announcing the marriage of Miss Mabel Best to Mr. Charles Harrod, Wednesday evening, February 5, at 142 West 13rd street, New York city. Mrs. Mae Jones Richardson, of this city, is now in Richmond, Va., and will remain there until March. She is meeting with much success as a soloist. Rev. E. B. Gordonpastor of the Walker Memorial Church, has returned to the city from Boston, Mass., where he preached the anniversary sermon at his brother's church.
RECORDER DANCY, IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
Recorder of Deeds John C. Dancy was the principal orator of the Race Conference held recently at Columbia, S. C., under the direction of Rev. Richard Carroll. About fifteen hundred farmers, ministers, teachers, industrial workers and business men from all parts of the State were in attendance, and resolutions were adopted suggesting means by which the agricultural production might be enlarged, longer terms for schools be procured, better wages granted to skilled mechanics, as well as how there may be propagated a higher social and religious life in the rural districts of South Carolina and the South in general. At the request of the body, Mr. Dancy presided; and the appreciative delegates were not slow to give evidence of their pride in having so distinguished a member of their race to supervise their deliberations. Several attempts were made to inject politics into the proceedings, but Chairman Dancy held the convention rigidly to the printed program and peremptorily ruled out everything of a political nature. The Columbia Daily News printed a full report of the series of meetings, and says the people of the town, white and colored, were "carried away" with the sanity and solid substance contained in Mr. Dancy's felicitous address. At the last conference Dr. Booker T. Washington was the speaker. The next conference will be held in November in connection with the first annual Afro-American State Fair of South Carolina.
ZION BISHOPS COMING.
ZION BISHOPS COMING.
The semi-annual session of the Bishops' Council of the A. M. E. Zion Church will open next Wednesday at Union Wesley Church, of which Rev W. H. Davenport is pastor. According to the program arranged, Rev W. H. Davenport will call the Council to order and introduce Resident Bishop J. W. Smith, who will preside during the preliminary exercises. Recorder of Deeds J. C. Dancy will deliver the address of welcome on behalf on the citizens of the District of Columbia, and Bishop Alexander Walter, of New eJrsey, will respond. Rev S. L. Corrothers will welcome the body on behalf of the local churches, with response by Bishop J. W. Alstork, of Alabama; Prof. Kelly Miller, of Howard University, will extend the welcome of the educational institutions, and Prof. S. G. Atkins, of North Carolina, will respond. Additional words of welcome will be offered on behalf of the press, the bar, and the ladies, and the exact date of the grand reception to be tendered the visitors at Galbraith Church will be announced. The choirs of the Zion Churches will alternate in furnishing music for the session, which closes Sunday, February 9. The major portion of the delegates will remain in the city for the purpose of attending the Joint Council of Bishops of the A. M. E. and C. M. E. and the A. M. E. Zion connections, which opens for a lengthy session at Metropolitan A. M. E Church, February 12.
BAPTIST SUNDAY SCHOOL
UNION
A public meeting of the Baptist Sunday School Union was held at the St. Luke Baptist Church, Brightwood, D.C., of which Rev. Snelton Miller, D.D, is pastor, Sunday, the 218h, at 3 p.m. The meeting was called to order by the president, Perri W. Frisby; singing by the Junior Choir of St. Luke's Sunday School, followed by an address of welcome by the superintendent, Mr. W. P. Sidney. The response on behalf of the Union was made by Rev. C. N. Pryr, after which Prof. A. A. Lott delivered an instructive address on "Denominational Unity," and Sunday School work in general. Dr. Edgar R. Beckley, M.D., had charge of the musical program, which was excellent. Ex-Justice E. M. Hewlett delivered a timely and fitting address on "Temperance." Professor Davis with his choir and delegates from the N. E. Baptist Church, rendered additional musical solos. Letters of endorsement and commendation were received from many prominent Sunday School workers. The meeting then adjourned to meet in February, at which time all the superintendents and delegates from the several' States will either be present, or their papers will be read. The Sunday School department will soon be established, and steps will be taken to lease or buy a suitable building in whie ht establish the work.
Sister A. V. Thomas still continues to lead the sisters in the Mystic Tie.
Never stir a cake after final beating. Beating motion should always be last used.
It is said that if a little borax is put in the water it will remove fruit stains from the hands.
The rollers of a clothes wringer may be easily and effectively cleaned by rubbing them with a cloth which has been dipped in coal oil.
In order to be sure that the cocoanut for pies and candy is perfectly fresh it is well to buy the whole fruit and shred it in the meat chopper.
It is said that if an onion is cut into small pieces and placed about a room it will absorb many disagreeable odors, including fresh paint and turpentine.
A few economical housewives have tried grinding their tea leaves like coffee, and they declare that the result is excellent, only about half the usual quantity being used. Of course, the tea strainer must be as fine as can be bought.
Dainty Dresser Scarf.
When handkerchiefs are cheap buy four embroidered ones with the plain hemsitched edge and sew them all neatly together with a strip of torchon lace insertion about an inch and a half or two inches in width between each handkerchief and on the edge of the one at each end. When this has been neatly done sew lace, which should match the insertion used, on both sides and ends a little full. Now make a plain cover to go under this of some delicate color, a pale yellow or plink being especially pretty, and you will have a dresser cover of which you may justly be proud. If a commode cover be desired to match this, use three handkerchiefs. Instead of four to make it shorter and proceed the same as before.
Pineapple Honey Is Delicious.
Pineapple Honey Is Delicious. If you have been accustomed to throwing away the core and parings from your pineapples, says the Delineator, stop doing this and make the following excellent substitute for honey: Take the cores and parings from the fruit; cover with cold water, and let them stand over night. In the morning bring the mixture to a boll, and cook for several minutes; then strain through a cheesecloth, return to the fire and boll about ten minutes longer. Add an equal quantity of sugar, and boll about three minutes. The result should be a clear, amber-colored slurp. It will prove delicious when served with hot cakes.
Cabbage Dumplings.
Parboil the leaves of a head of cabbage. Beat or stir two pounds of ground meat, rolled toast or crackers, one raw egg, half a cup of milk and butter the size of a walnut, seasoning with salt and pepper. Place a tablespoonful of the mixture in each cabbage leaf, roll up tightly, tie with a string and brown nicely in a buttered pan. Place in a kettle and let simmer slowly one and one-half hours, and when done place dumplings on a platter, removing the strings. Add a little flour to remaining liquid and serve as gravy.
Coffee Creams.
Heat one pint of milk. Beat up the yolks of three eggs and one white, and add to the hot, not boiling, milk. When it has cooled add two ounces' of granulated sugar and enough coffee essence to color and flavor it. Put into a bowl one-half gill of boiling water, three quarters ounce of gelatine. Stir it over the fire until dissolved, then strain it into the custard, which should be warm.
The finger marks so frequently left on painted doors by children or careless malds may be removed by rubbing with a perfectly clean cloth dipped in a little paraffine. The place should be afterward carefully rinsed in cold water and given a final polish with a clean, soft cloth. There is no real remedy for finger marks on light wall paper, but sometimes simply rubbing with a clean cloth will heil.
Shaw's Regiment, U. V. U., installed heir officers at Hall, 137 Seventh street northwest, last Wednesday, as follows: Comrade Daniel Keys, colonel; William H. Johnson, litutenant-colonel; Solomon Brooks, major; Philip Tubman, officer of the day; John Bell, color bearer; Hugh Denny, surgeon; H. C. Saunders, quartermaster. The officers were installed by Past General Bogia, after which the Garrison was opened and Lituetnant Tommy spake on the Negro soldier and gave a recitation of "Forty Years' Freedom," by Uncle Rest, followed by remarks by Past General R. D. Goodman, William H. Johnson and others. The outlook is that the U. V. U. has started the new year with a new era.
In the matter appertaining to the reduction of Comrade Goodman at the Government Printing Office, which appeared last week, in place of the word Christopher it should read colorphobia (typographical error.) Rev. T. A. Walker, pastor of the Divinity Baptist Church, held interesting services last Sunday. Brother Walker is a member of the Craft, and a rising young divine. Mrs. W. H Lee, widow of Sir William H. Lee, has returned home to the Queen of Sheba Chapter, O. T. Star (Virginia avenue and Fifth street.)
Former Register Judson W. Lyons is here, after a lengthy tour of Georgia, where he conferred with leading politicians of every section of the State. He says presidential preferences in the State of Georgia are not, as yet, sufficiently crystallized to justify an ex-
HER-TRU-LINE
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pression as to who will receive its votes at Chicago. All of the leading candidates have a following, and his only wish is that the most valuable man be nominated. He is prepared to accept the will of the party and will give cordial support to the nominee whoever he may be.
IT MAY BE "EDITOR" GAINES IN MAY
As the scores of A. M. E. ministers and laymen make their way through Washington much favorable sentiment is manifested looking to the election of Dr. A. L. Gaines, of Bethel Church, Baltimore, as editor of the Christian Recorder, the official organ of the A. M. E. Church. Dr. Gaines has held some of the most prominent charges in Georgia, Norfolk and Portsmouth, Va., has been a presiding elder and is now finishing a five year term of monumental achievement as pastor of Bethel Church at Baltimore. In every capacity where brains and business acumen were required, Dr. Gaines' painstaking efforts have been crowned with success, and his promotion in-May at Norfolk is in keeping with then atural order of things—the reward for service well performed and an opportunity to use him in a sull larger way for the benefit of the Church. He is experienced in editorial work and has a thorough knowledge of the printing trade, two qualifications that every man should have who aspires to this responsible office. If the General Conference elects Dr. Gaines there is no doubt that he will prove a worthy successor to such geniuses as Editors B. T. Tanner and B. L. Lee (now bishops) and Dr. Johnson.
The local statesmen have been wondering how the candidates for delegates stand on presidential candidate. Attorney Horner non-committal. He would rather make deals.
Others will make their appearance later on.
ECONOMIC CONDITION OF THE JEWS IN RUSSIA.
A recent bulletin of the Bureau of Labor (No. 72) presents an interesting contribution to the study of immigration and its relation to social and industrial questions in an article on the "Economic condition of the Jews in Russia," by I. M. Rubinow. The article is based on investigations of the Jewish Coloniazation Society and Russian official statistics.
The subject derives its importance in this country chiefly from the fact that the Russian Jews constitute approximately one-tenth of the total number of immigrants now coming into the United
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States and because they contibute so largely, bu the conditions under which they so often live and work, to the problems which are involved in the greatly congested conditions in some of our large cities.
According to the latest Russian official statistics (those of 1897) the five and a half million Jews in Russia constituted about four percent of the total population. Largely because of the legal restrictions upon the right of domicile, ninety-four percent of them live with the so-called Pale (a territory representing less than twenty percent of the area of European Russia) where they constitute 11.6 percent of the total population. Even within the limited area of the Pale the Jews are largely concentrated in urban communities (also because of legal restrictions), nearly 80 percent of the entire Jewish population of the Pale living in cities and towns, where they constitute 37.7 percent of the population.
In the most congested provinces of the Pale,from which the Jewish immigrants to the United States largely come, the proportion of Jews is much greater, constituting 57.9 percent of the population in the cities of Northwestern Russia. The occupation of the Jew in Russia is much more largely manufacturing and less largely commercial than is commonly supposed. According to Russian official statistics 37.9 percent of all the Jews gainfully employed were engaged in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits as against commerce, 63.3 percent of them being employed in the former, against a combined 27 percent in commerce and transportation, while the percentages for the entire population of New York city were 37.6 in manufacturing and 32 in commerce.
In view of the widespread impression that the Jew is unfit for agricultural life it is interesting to note that the Russian official report, show 40,000 employed in agricultural pursuits, or 150,000 all told when their dependents are included. The fact that the numbers are no larger is due to the restrictions against the Jew entering into agriculture which have been in force for very many years.
While in Russia as in this country, industrial pursuits calim the greatest number of adult Jews, yet there exists this important difference: that in Russia the independent artisans and their journeymen and apprentices are much more numerous than factory employees, even though the tendency in Russia, as everywhere, is away from the small artisan's shop to the factory. An enumeration of these artisans by a private organization, and therefore obviously incomplete, showed their number as more than half a million, of whom women and children numbered more than 155,000, or 31 percent. Of the total number of artisans a little more than one-half were master workmen, about 30 percent journeymen, and 20 percent apprentices.
Tr eo . 7 5 _ , . 4 x j * wo 2 UO
PRESIDENTS WIDOW
MRE. JONES WAS “FIRST LADY”
"OF TEXAS REPUBLIC,
dudge Who Performed Marriage Cere-
mony in 1840 Killed by Indians
Shortly After Near Austin—
S Her Adventurous Life.
Austin, Tex.—Mrs. Anson Jones,
who died the other day, was one of the
most historic women of “Texas. She
was the widow of Dr. Asson Jones,
who was president of the Republic
-of Texas during the period just previ-
‘ous to the annexation of the common.
wealth to the United Statés. Mrs.
Jones, as “frat lady of the land,” pre-
sided at many social functions’ which
were giyen at the capital ofthe ‘young
republic. In those early days forelxn
ambassadors were Jocated In Austin,
and, despite the activity of the Jn-
dians, who'kept them in constant dread
of being: kifled, these representatives
of foreign governments managed to
have a very pleasant time.
The marriage of Dr. and Mrs. Jones
took place fa‘Austin in May, 1640. The
wedding trousseau was brought all the
way from Houston to Austin, a dis-
tance of 186 miles, by oxcert.
Judge James ‘Smith, who married
Dr. and Mrs. Jones, was killed by In-
dians while out riding near Austin
short time after he had performed the
‘ceremony,
Mrs, Jones related many Interesting
incidents that occurred tn the Texas
eapital during the time that her hus
band was president of the republic
She sald that the foreign ambassadors
seldom traveled even a short distance
Jato the country out of Austin without
being provided si & guard to pre
vent attack by Indians. On one oc
caslon the French ambassador, M. De
Baligny, wanted to take a pleasure
ride = short way beyond the outskirts
y " .
re oe SS
s J $: San
ey”
ee
it : N i
ie: ae i
AS T
WAX ” ey
: Fh 9 SW \
, WK baw SS
y N 7 A
of town. He applied to Presideat
Jones for an @rmed gyard to acéom-
pany him. The guard was not avall
able just at the time, and President
Jones {nfermed the ambassador that
he was unable to comply with bis re-
quest. The Frenchman became mad-
ened and excited when his request
met with refusal, Mra. Jones said. He
exclaimed as he left the president's
presence in a buff:
“I hope a dx Indian will kill me,
Then see what France will do.”
The ambassador went on his ride
alone and returned safely.
Dr. Jones, the last president of the
Texas republic, was a native of Massa-
chusetts. He came to Texas in 1833,
before the new republic was born, and
located at Brazoria, He soon became
prominent in the political affairs of
the country alter independence from
Mexico was gained. He was a member
of the Texas cengress in 1838, and
that same year he was appointed min-
lster to the United States from Texas.
He represented this republic at Wasb-
.ington for two years and returned to
his home to fill the office of senator,
to which he had heen elected.
: The seat of government was moved
from Austin to Washington, Tex. tn
1842, while Dr. Jones was president.
He named the executive manstou ‘at
Washington Barrington, in honor of
Great Barrington, Mass, the place of
his nativity.
. Dr. Jones died tn 1858. His widow
Mved for some time in Galveston, a
in 1879 she moved to Houston, wher!
she has since resided.
‘The early life of this remarkable
woman, ‘before her marriage to Dr
Jones, was fall of adventure and ex
‘eltement.. She was born in Lawrence
county, Arkansas, and was the eldes!
‘ebiid of John €. and Sarah Smith. He:
father died in 1627. In 1833 she ac
companied her mother on go overlanc
trip trom Arkansas to Texas, and wher
they * reached’ Brazoria ectnty the)
Joined Austin’stéolony. When wore
reached them that Gon. Santa Anus
and his Mexican army were advancing
pon the colony“they made « hurrlec
‘Hight with other settlers to the east
ern, part of Texas. When they learne
qhat Gen, Sam “Houston's forces wer
‘étorfoug at thé battle of San Jacint
the*mother dad anger returned tt
*hetr home which hedibeta made desc
fas ds the w.alag {eres +
MAY RETURN TO USE OF OKEN.
Lumbermen in Northern Wisconsin
Belleve Them More Serviceable.
Milwaukee—The determination of
the lumbermen to return to the
employment of oxen in the woods of
northern Wisconsin and\Minnesota
will recall the days of the pioneer of
40 and 60 years ago, when horses {n
‘the woods were a curiosity or luxury.
Horses succeeded oxen for the rew
[son that they make quicker time in
hauling over long roads, and for the
reason that feed became more plentt-
‘ul az the country became settled by
homesteaders. It was when feed was
impossible to obtain that cattle were
employed, for they were gexerally able
to forage with the deer through sum:
mer aod winter months, Those were
ad Bs, whe Ae
| gore ete ey
5 “PR OR, ab wR
i. Be Ey
an a ee eee
rn ye van
Neg anew
\ mn ies yi
AWE b
A b- BBS
Ox Team in Northern Wisconsin.
the days of the dense pine forests
when feed -was -nientifulvand the cli-
matic changes were not so sudden as
& present, but the present day has tts
advantages, though the winters are
more severe. “Feed for the oxen may
be had at any ralir6ed tation or of
almost auy farther or homesteader.
Qxen require Jess feed than horses,
and here is the firat stroke of econ-
omy, though not a large one. They are
sure of foot and will haul as large a
Joad as horses. {n skiuding logs they
are éald to be much preferable to
horses, aud, ynitke horses, they may
‘De plaughteregvand served to the lum-
Derjacks when they have served thelr
purpose. In some of the northern
countiés oxen mre being employed by
the new settlers for the cultivation of
the farm. They move along slowly,
Mt 1s true, but they accomplish the
work of clearing the land and bring:
ing it to state of cultivation. The
only drawback to this new morement
ia the lack of trainers and drivers. The
oxen men of the Jast generation have
er are passing away, and it will be
dificult to”get men who will conde
ascend to desert the horse for the ox
HOLDS ONLY OFFICE ~OF KIND.
Charles A. Taylor, Examiner and In-
epector of Accounts of Oklahoma.,
Guthrie, Okla—Charles A. Taylor,
atate examiner and inspector of ac-
counts, has the distinction “of being
the only state officer of the kind in the
entire United States. His {3 an elec-
tive office, too, and he was chosen
along with the other state Incumbents
on September 17 last. Only Kentucky
has any office in any way similar to
that held by Mr. Taylor, and eyen that
1s an appointive, instead of an elective
position,
As thie is the only office of the kind
{n the United States it fs necessary
ij
Th i a. 4
a a “sah
SA aa a
ea Y
\ Nee"
> .
for the Oklahoma legislature to make
the enly provisions jn the United
States for the government of th{s of-
fice. z
‘Mr. Taylor ts a native of Lynn,
Mass, where he served as city en:
gineer for several years prior to com-
ing--west to Hutchinson, Kan., where
he was employed as civil engineer and
surveyor. Later he moved to Pratt,
Kan, and apd as register of deeds
and deputy clérk of the district court,
later as vice president of the People’s
bank of Pratt. During the palmy
Popullstic days in Kansas, while Gov.
Lewelling was the state's executive
Mr. Taylor was esslatant state com
inissloner of Insurance, and later
deputy state auditor. He came to
Oklahoma when the “Cherokee Strip"
was opened, and after being elected
on the first-state ticket of Oklahoma
he began matters aright by becoming
fa bewedict, being married two days
prior,to statehood to Mis Frances M.
Skidmore of Pond Creek, which {g alsc
Mr. Taylor’s home in Oklahoma.
HEH BUREAU. CHIE
CAPT. J. E, PILLSBURY 8UC-
CESSOR TO BROWNSON.
Knows All About Bureau of Naviga-
tlon—Did Effective Wark as Com-,
mander of Dynamite Crulser
Vesuvizs in Spanish War.
Washiugtca.—The vacancy in the
important office of chief of the bureau
of‘navigation, navy department, which
was vacated by the resignation of
Rear Admiral Willard H. Brownson,
has been filled by the appointment
to that office of Capt. John Ellictt
Pillsbury, at present on duty in this
elty as a member of the general board
of the navy, and also as a member of
the army and navy joint board. Capt.
Pillsbury notified the president that
although he did not seek the office he
Appreciated the honor Implied in his
selection and would perform its di
ties to the best of his ability.
The selection of Capt. Pillsbury te
be chlef of the bureau of navigation
ts at best only a temporary measure
of relief for the friction between the
line and staff which lis now distressing
the navy. Capt. Pillsbury {s, per
baps, more acceptable than any other
Itne officer (and the vacancy fn this
) case must be filled from the line un
der the terms of ‘the Jaw) ‘with the
| Officers of ‘the staff, ‘ttougt-he-Is by nc
means lacking In popularity with his
| brethren of the Wie. Yet he can ex
} ercise his good offices aa a pacifier fo:
a comparativély short time only, un
leas the president should decide
again have recourse to the doubtfu
expedient of commissioning a retire:
officer as chief of a bureau, Fo:
Capt. Pillsbury was born in Lowell
Mass. December 16, 1846, and wil
consequently have to retire on 2c
count of age December 16 next.
Combining In his record long sea
service with much work in the nava
bureaus, especially that of navigation
ne
| JOSE
“NGS
Ny
cpitni: Prien
the new head of the bureau fs pe:
cullarly fitted to dispasslonately
Judge upon thelr merits the various 1s
sues between Ine and ataff that are
constantly arising in the depart
ment,
Capt. Pillsbury occupies an excep
tonal position in the navy for a map
of his rank In being practically out of
line for promotion to the grade ol
rear admiral, though In his capacity
of chief of the bureau of navigattor
he will temporarily enjoy that title
‘The beginning of the Spanish wai
found Pillsbury a leutenant com
mander, and because of his tendency
toward high explosives he was placeé
tn command of the dynamite cruise
Vestivius, then regarded as extra haz
ardous service. That little boat was
then an unknown quantity in nava’
warfare, She was sent down to Jolz
Sampson's fleet In front of Santiago
and It {s believed by military expert
contributed largely to bringing abou
the surrender of that stronghold b;
the moral-effect produced by he:
creeping -under the fortifications {1
the shadows of night and hurling hug.
projectiles charged with gun cottos
over the hills and {nto the harbo
Mnes, to the great terror of the be
sleged Spaniards,
| Since the war Capt. Pillsbury ha:
had aervice at the Boston navy yard
on the general board at Washingtor
and on the army and navy joint board
He knows the dufies of the chief o
the bureau of navigation thoroughly
having served ag assistant to Reai
Admiral Converse when he was hea
of that bureau, from November, 1903
to July, 1904. His last duty befor
coming to Washington was as chie
,of staff to Rear Admiral Evans, {i
sommati¢ of the Atlantic fleet, tn o1
gantzing which Into its splendid stat
of efficiency he was a potent factor.
It fs known that Capt. Pillabur;
did not seek his new duty, but he ha
the reputation {n the navy of refus
ing to apply for any special duty .an
always assuming any assignmen
without protest. It was that charac
teplatic that Jed him to undertake th
command of the little fleet headed 6;
the cruiser Prairfe, which was a:
stgned to the duty of endeavoring t
sticcesstully run the blockade on th
New England-‘coast during recen
naval maneuvers, It was ‘a foregoo
conclusion that ‘the defending flee
would discover the approsch of th
pseudo hostile fleet" in season to de
feat the projected movement, ye
Pillsbury accepted the mpopular tas
\ of commanding Yhe blockade rdnnery
THE COMING ELECTION,
How the District Will Be Diteded
Se ee, acre eT ee ee re ee ee ee ee
The District of Columbia will be di-
‘vided into twenty-two districts, as fol-
lows:
. First District—All that part ‘of the
conuty of Washington, outside the lim-
its of the cities of Washington and
aaa lying east of Lincoln ave-
nue and Bunker Hill road.”
Second District—All that part of the
county of Washington, outside the citie?
of Washington and Georgetown, lying
cwest of Lincoln avenue and Bunker
Hill road.? .
Third District—All that part of the
city of Georgetown lying west of High
street. ©
Fourth District—All the part of the
city of Georgetown lying cast of High
Street.
Fifth District—All that part of the
city of Washington lying west of twen-
ty-first street west,
Sixth District—All that part of the
city of Washington lying south of K
street north, between Fifteenth street
west and Twenty-first street west.
Seventh District—All that, part of the
city of Washington lying between K
street north and N street north, and Fi,”
teenth street west and Twenty-first street
west, and north of N, between Four-
teenth street west ind Twenty-first street
west.
Eighth District—Al that part of the
city of Washington, lying north of -N
Street north, between Seventh street wes
and Fourteenth street west.
Ninth District—All that part of the
city of Washington fying between G
street north and N street north, and be:
tween Eleventh street west and Fif
teenth street west.
Tenth Districh—All shat part of th
city of Washington lying between G
street north and the canal, and betweer
Eleventh and Fifteenth streets west.
Eleventh District—All that ya of the
city of Washington south of €anal anc
east of Eighth street west,
Twelfth District—All that part of th
Jeity of Washington lying between Sev.
Jenth strect west and Eleventh street wes
Jand between G street north and the ca
| nal.
| Thirteenth District—All that part .o
\the city of Washington Tying betwee
Seventh street west and Eleventh stree
| west, and between G street north an
N street ‘horth,
| Fourteenth ‘District—All that part o
K street nortm, between North Capito
street and Seventh street west.
Fifteenth District—All that part of th
‘city of Washington. lying between I
street north and K street north, and be
tween North Capitol street and Sevent!
street west.
Sixteenth District — All that part o
the city of Washington lying betwee
|| North and South Capitol streets an
‘|Seventh street west, and between I
,| Street north and the canal:
:| Seventeenth District—All that part o
the city of Washington lying between ¢
Street south and the canal, and betwee:
South Capitol and Eighth streets wes!
| Eighteenth District—All that part 9
the city of Washington lying south o
;|G street and Eighth street west.
,| Nineteenth District—All that part c
the city of Washington lying north c
‘| E street north, between North Capitc
| street arfd Fifteenth street east.
' Twentieth District—All that part «
,| the city of Washington south of E stre
»| north, between North and South Capit
. | streets and Fourth street east.
1} Twenty-first District—All that part ¢
}|the city of Washington lying east ¢
| Fourth street east, and between E stre
‘| north and E street south,
: Twenty-second District—All that pai
;Jof the city of Washington lying sou!
y}of E street south and east of Foirt
a q
Pantry Lore.
Cover the shelves with white oll:
‘cloth; they are so much more easily
kept clean, a
Keep dry supplies In glass preserve
Sars,. labeled.
Haye sewing Implements at hand
for dressing fowls—strong cotton, cel
luloid thimble, tape, twine, needle ané
sclasors,
Keep a roll of cheesecloth for bags
and strainers.
Cotton cloth for pudding and dump
ling bags will be needed; also bands
for binding the beef roast.»
A big apron, a basin of warm wate:
and towels are dusentials,
Bugar, flour, soap and starch car
be bought In large quantities at a sav
ing, for they will not spoll.
Perlghable things, lke cornmeal
patmedt, codfish, talying, ollve ofl, ani
potted and canned goods had beat b
purchased in sxtall lots.
Curtied Vanetabtes,
Four level tablespoonfuls butter,
one-half onfon sliced, four level table.
spoonfuls flour, ond level tablespoontul
Curry powder, one-half level teaspoon.
ful salt, two cupfuls hot milk, one pp
fel Cooked peas (fresh or canned), one
‘enptut-potatd (diced), one cupful tur
nip (diced).
Cook the onion In the butter for five
minutes, bat do not brown; add the
figur, curry powder and salt and stir
nti! blended. Add gradually the mill
and stir until thick and smooth. Strain
this over the vegetables and heat in
& double boiler.
W z 4 . , : ‘ es *
Wim. Cannon,
1225 ardf raz7°7th Street, N. W.
OLE DISTRIBUTER OF OLD PUR SIM WHISK
a ego fw ,
es Pea tee La Pa ¥
Roe oe
See
_ and x SS
al
| “20K AMD AGUIDENT INSUR ,
ANCE UP TO $25.00 PER WEER
. _ WHOLE LIFE IZfF=AVCE jae
WIRD ae SEEMS
@ FAYABLE ONE HOUS arn vEATER.
- AMERICAN HOME LIVE INSURANCECO.. *
« TIFT IH and.G Streets N.W. — Washiggtor, D.C
The newest weaves trom the
foremost looms of the country.
-Many designs shown are to be
found nowhere else in Washington
at the prices we quote, and what-
ever may be desired in the way of
carpets, the cafpet department can
save you money. = =
M. HENNE
216 9th STREET,
Patrick CAD
M. HENNESSY,
~~ 216 9th STREET, N. W.
Patrick CANNON
936 PENNSYLVANIA AVE. NW
o> —— — a
4 Cay, A
BT 4, Kenge.
aS tr” feet
oR 3S
Reals (Feet
iy Es fi i= “
ts Bir ee
- ADVERTIS
Goto
HOLMES’ HOTEL,
No. 333 Virginia Ave., S.W.
Best Afro-American Accommoda-
tion in the District.
EUROPEAN AND AMERI-
CAN PLAN.
Good Rooms and Lodging, 50..
| 7g. and $1.00." Comfortably
Heated by Steam. Give
. usa Call
James Otoway Holmes, Prop.
Washingtoa, D. C.
Main Phone 2316.
~ WOMEN’S GUIDE,_ |
A NEW PAMPHLET BY MRS.
MARY J. BOLTON — ITS
CONTENTS.
Birth and early life of the au-
thoress.
j A word jo the young girls and
mothers.
The man who is little protection
to his family.
Color line among Negroes.
A word to the better class preach-
er.
Why married people don’t stay
together.
A talk to the mother of good
character.
Price, 15 cents, * at
Address, 513 You street north-
| west.
HERRMANN
CARPETS —
and size. One of the mgst repre-
sentative showings of made-up car- °
pets, room size, in the city. The
stock of -velvet and tapestry brus-
sels rugs is especially rich in unu-
sual values. . =
FORD'S
“ Formetiy kaqwa a6 3
OZOMZED OX MARROW” §
a ;
Eine arm rst .
gore aM esa niesn oad
Poaceae
mates kigky or curly Deir straight, a2
wilase Esbieo et erty bel carat
hire Satta (eaheonet cane nc
ante 24 sbty te combs reeults
gk: wotitetl Haeaaeaa esse ihe
Sinet Petts aes aomean ieee
brevet camdes, CoOaGcuaeae ti
Feiss Be tea gira die ee
Shortage oon kee piss
Begrun hae slerns perramed ead
Hise Sate terres Berne med tae
Eee aici Apcealy graise:
FO te Ua a ar te
Frade tte ope ads cea eeu eu Gera
Hinates earedinns Wood tee g
Pepiscy eerpenireeee ne enae,
EIDE atrial Younes
RRpRG Whole peace centeet
TES fia pearance
SSR auinge Rifecea ata
qrery bottle. Erice only, JO she, a by
Grapatsts and desters. eee SenaeiS ae
iisir ome Bet Fee erecta tut
El Eben tertae Ser
fits ober
Hea teureg. Gee Et Weer
Beier ere a ayaa ee
Bampand ederene plainiy Les
‘The Ozenized 0x Marrew Ce. ;
(ene grawina without my senators)
y Oe, P
CLA. Gk © |
‘153 E, KINZIE ST. cmcac6, LL 4
Agedia wasted everywhere.
‘lg SSenpitht
aE
y | ease reece ee
- - . e: fr
Oo. ck fm ce~. se Se FL ee ge Wo ge cw gp Cl ee ee te eee
~ IDEAL DINING-ROOM
MADE THING OF BEAUTY BY
ARTISTIC DECORATION.
eit
‘Wall Panel Design In Bunches of
Grapes—White Woodwork and
Cream Tint for
Ceiling.
An attractive dining room recently
een in an apartment bad the wall
panels covered with paper, the deslen
of which was beautiful bunches of
rapes, says the New York Evening
Post. The celling was of a cream tint,
and the woodwork white. The floor
was, of course, hard wood, with a rug
4a two tones of brown, “At the win-
dows Bung simple yellow sllk curtafns,
coming just to the sill.
Brown wall paper {s also much used
for dining rooms. It can be had In
YaHlous shades from the lightest to
the darkest. This paper Is particularly
‘004 for rooms having a southern of.
eastern exposure. If ‘this color Is de-
elded upon, a Mght shade should be
used for the space above the chair
tall, ,whlle that below should be a
darker brown. The woodwork should,
of course, harmdnize. A brown back-
ground will display pictures and most
furniture to advantage, especially
weathered or Flemish oak. If ma-
hogany {s the wood, a buff wall paper
makes a better contrast.
When choosing new furniture for
the dining room be careful to select
chairs with not too curved legs. They
may be very handsome, but If your
room 13 small you will find it dificult
to seat your guests close togethe: at
a dinner or luncheon, as fs sometimes
necessary. The bow In the legs of
the chair takes up a too generous
amount of room. High-backed ones
@re unnecessary and inconvenient
when It comes to serving, and are
also cumbersome. -One Is not ex-
pected to lean back when at the table,
80 that for all practical purposes the
low-backed chair fs best for the dining
room.
It has been found that bead fringe
on a droplight is not as good as silk,
as the former streaks the faces of the
* guests sitting around the dining
table.
Another artistic dining room in a
country house was finished with a
chair rail and plate shelf, the walls
being papered in shades of old blue,
the deeper tone being used below the
ehair rail, while the lighter shade was
above. The woodwork was a dull oak,
with a heavily beamed celling. A
handsome mantel was bullt of stone,
the fireplace belng large enough to
urn huge logs. Andirons and other
fixtures were of wrought fron. The
furniture was of dull oak to match the
woodwork, and at the left of the side-
board was built In a useful and at
tractive china closet with a chest of
drawers below. The cupboard aboye
had leaded glass doors in colonial de-
algn. The walls were devold of atl or.
namentation, save for the plate shelf,
which held a quaint collection of
brass and old chiha. Simple window
curtains were of yellow silk, coming
Just to the sill A yellow and blue
English rug on the floor completed the
furnishings.
A violet luncheon - was recently
given by a bride to her six. ‘brides.
talds. The table, lald for seven, was
unusually attractive and beautiful. A
Jarge cutlass bowl, filled with violets,
served for a centerpiece. Violets tied
with bows of ribbon of a lighter shade,
formed Into a chain by connecting the
ends of the ribbon together, made a
border just Inside the covers on the
table. When the chain was discon
nected the bunches were given as
favors, ‘The table was lighted with
candles having violet shades. The Ice
cream was served in heart-shaped
violet colored boxes, and place cards
were decorated with the same flower.
Frult Rolls. °
‘Two cups of entire wheat. flour, four
level teaspoons baking powder, one-
haif level teaspoon salt, two level
tablespoons shortening, three-fourths
cup milk and water mixed, melted but.
ter, two level teaspoons sugar, one
fourth level teaspoon cinnamon, three-
fourths cup raisins (seeded and cut
4uto small pleces).
Sift together the flour, baking pow-
der and salt. Work in the shortening
with fingers, then mlx to*a dough
with the Hquld. Toss on to a floured
board and roll out onefourth Inch
thick Brush over with, melted but-
ter, sprinkle with the sugar and cin.
namon mixed, then with the raisins.
Roll up ike a jelly roll and cut In
pleces one Inch thick. Place these on
the flat surface an {uch apart. on a
Duttered baking sheet and bake In
® hot oven for 10 or 12 minutes. +
‘Apple Puddine
Scald one cup of milk and pour it
aver a pint of dry crumbs. Stand un-
til very soft, then beat Into them the
Ddeaten yolks of four eggs, two cup-
fuls of peeled and chopped apples, a
teaspoonful of mixed cinnamon and)
mace, the grated rind of a halflemon,
‘and all the juice, a quarter-pound of
seeded-Snd chopped raisins, a cup of
sugar and a teaspoonful of brandy.
Beat all well together, folding in at
the lsat the stiffened ‘whites of the
eggs. Bake in a buttered dish, cov-
ered for a-half hour, then uncover and
brown. Eat hot with a hard sauce.
To Make a Gla Box.
‘A pretty glass picture box can be
easity mado of old window glass by
cutting six squarés or any shape
wanted. Bind up edges with 1%
fheb ribbon, silk or velvet, fasten at
corners, It {s ready to put togetver
simply by fastening the corners to-
gether, leaving corne:s loose so as
to form a Nd.
Ff AAON? ~A
BERLIN WOOL WORK AGAIN.
Fashion's Wheel Has Brought ‘Old.
‘Timer Inte Favor.
So many of our “new things” turn
out to be old things slightly disguised
and brought {nto fashion by a tura
of the wheel. Here's “Berlin work” as
the Iatest arrival. ‘This is work fp
wools on canvas in elther “cross” or
“tent” stitch, The crossstitch {s the
easier and, on the whole, the better
Adapted to elaborate patterns. It was
{n crossstitch that the dames of olden
days embroidered the elaborate tapes.
tries that adorned the walls of hall
and castle, some of which are highly
esteemed as art treasures.
If a girl is very enterprising and
wishes to give a very handsome pres
ent to some friend, she could not dc
better than work a chairback and sea!
cover. The back of the chair might be
worked in the coat of arms of the
‘reciplent. Crogstitch lends - itsel
particularly well to such conventional
designs. The seat of the chair might
be thecrest only. Care must be taker
to do the wofk in the very best grade
of wools, as the others are liable tc
fade. Sofa pillows worked !n cross
stitch are always acceptable, and
many charming patterns (most o!
them old ones revived) are shown thi:
neason. Hand fire screens are ver)
pretty, but they should bé worked fr
silk on very fine canvas. A very little
practice will enable any girl to pick
out even the most complicated putters
with ease, but for the lazy, pattern
are bought already stamped on the
gmaterial.—Detrolt Free Press.
PRETTY AND CHEAP SCREEN.
Beautiful Ornament for Any Room In
the House.
Something beautiful In a window
screen will cost you only the price of
some very thin blue lawn, providing
yon already have a frame, and many
homes have screen frames which have
6nce done duty and only awalt some-
thing new tn a covering, It takes a
double thickness of lawn for the
screen, because the designs are pasted
lightly between the covers and when
the light shines through the screen
there fs a beautitul shadow effect. One
neat design {s a stork standing amid
cattails and pond lilies, another Is
Dunches of grapes and leaves, and the
odd little figures of dancing Dutch
children or pretty geisha girls make
good shadowgraphs. A handsome
covering can be made with white
lawn, the pictures belng in colors
which ‘reflect through the material.
It is best to- cut the patterns from
Paper and paste very lightly to one
plece of the material after it has been
tacked In place. Always fron the
pleces to the materlal to prevent
wrinkles, Or the patterns can be
cut from dress goods and attached {0
the same manner. A large screen will
be attractive if covered with cheap
unbleached muslin and the figures cut
from heavy paper, which show In bold
relief on the*'white background.
Shades for lamps can be made in the
same manner, elther with floral effect
.or any of the conventional patterns
commonly used.
Spice Fingers.
Cream thoroughly three tablespoon
fuls of butter with a scant cypful of
brown sugar, adding a ietenesa of
powdered cinnamon, a half teadpoon:
ful each of nutmeg and allspice, 3
quarter of a teaspoonful each of gin:
ger and salt. Stir one teaspoonful o}
sifted baking soda Into one cupfuf of
rich sour cream, and as {t foams ad¢
ft to the splce mixture alternately
with enough graham and white flour
(halt and half) to make a soft dough.
Turn on a floured board and knead
Into it three tablespoontuls of seeded
talsins, three of currants, and one
each of chopped eltron and candfe¢
orange peel. Roll out very thin, cul
In strips with a Jagging tron, then
sprinkle with powdered sugar and
bake {n a moderate oven until brown
and crisp—The Circle.
Buttermilk Blacult,.
‘Two cups flour, oneHalf level tea-
spoon salt, onehalf level teaspoon
soda, two level teaspoons cream of
tartar, three level tablespoons short-
ening, buttermilk. .
| Sift together the flour, salt, soda
and cream of tartar. Work in the
shortening with the fingers, then add
buttermilk to make a soft dough. Toss
onto a floured board; roll one-half
Inch thick, cut with biseuft cutter, ang
place in a buttered pan one-half Inch
apart. Prick the tops with a fork
and bake in a hot oven for ten min-
utes, 7
To Cut Hot Brown Bread.
Draw a clean, strong, white thread
sharply and firmly across the loaf,
pushing It dowp equayy on elther
side. The result will be clean, smooth
slices, free of the stickiness. that
comes from cutting with a knife.
Brown Bread Sandwiches.
Cut brown bread Into thin slices and
butter. Mix grated cheese and finely
chopped English ‘walnut meats and
season with salt. Spread on half of
the slices and cover with the remaln-
ing slices.
oo
Worried Batter,
One thing Is very necessary to re-
member: Do not let the batter get
chilled or worried in any way; keep it
‘the same even temperature, and you
will have nice crumpets.—Baker and
Confectioner.
e ~ — Rellef for Choking.
"A raw egg swallowed immediately
wil generally carry a fish bone or
other substance down which cannot
be removed from the throat by the ut-
most exertion. .
. . +
POR SPOTS AND STAIN. —~) |
— GLACED FRUIT A
Some Ways of Removing These Blom ——
Ishes on Clothing. Recipes for Making T!
‘The effect of spots and stains on
the clothing ts to give a general afr
Of untidiness to the appearance.
It fe expensive to seid the garment
to the cleaners for every spot, und
home applications are often ineffec-
tive, partly because the right agent
has not been employed and partly
because the work Is not rightly done.
One of the most important things
fn removing stains and spots {s to
remember that there must be a fresh
Plece of cloth underneath to absorb
‘the solled cleansing fluid as It soaks
through. Cheesecloth Is excellent
for this purpose; fold several thick
nesses and place beneath the stain.
Blotting paper also is good.
The spot should be spread out on
a flat surface, and the absorbent
material should he large- enough s0
ft can be moved several times. Old
white flannel {s useful in making the
application, using It in wetting and
rubbing, and tak’ug a dry plece tc
soak up the tiuld when the spot Is
out.
One often hay jet passementerte
that has grown ce} and dubty. Clean
with alcohol slightly diluted with wa
ter and pat It dry with a cfean cloth.
To use magnesia, molsten the stain
then the magnesia, rub as carefully as
possible, and Ic dry with magnesia on
ft. The powder can then be eastly
shaken off.
In using turpentine to remove paint
surround the spot with cornstarch tc
prevent a “ring.” m
CLEAN FEATHERS IN BAG.
Description of One of the Best Meth-
ods to Employ.
It fs sald one of the best methods
Yor cleaning feathers In a bed Is to
make a large cheesecloth bag and into
it put all of the feathers, ‘The cheese.
cloth bag and tick’ should be sewed
together at one corner, so that the
feathers can be worked from the tick
to the bag. When the bag {s full,
sew up the opening and place the bag
over the clothes line and beat gently
with a rattan carpet beater. This
frees the feathers from all dust. It fs
poselble for the sun to reach the
feathers, and they will get very light
and fluffy, increasing wonderfully tn
bulk, When the tick fs washed, the
feathers are returned in the same man:
ner, the tick closed, then the cheese.
cloth covering Is washed and slipped
over the tick to protect it. Pillows
may be cleaned In the same manner,
Of course this 1s not a g00q season
for cleaning feather beds, yet fresh
alr will do as much as the sun to reno
vate the feathers. :
HOUSEHOLD. HINTS.
A box of lime placed in a damp cup-
board will dry it out and act as a dis
Infectant.
Mix starch with soapy water, for It
will give the linen a beautiful gloss.
This plan also prevents the fron from
sticking.
Black jead will give a brilliant pol.
ish with but little trouble If a pinch
of soda and a little suxar be added
to it before moistening it with cold
tea,
An enameled kettle which has been
allowed to boil dry should be filled im
mediately with boiling water. Colé
water poured in in such a case would
cause the enamel to chip.
Stove blacking, moistened with ben
zine, will give a fine, lasting polish. Be
very sure that there is no fire fn the
stove or light In the room while the
polish Is being applled.
| Shelves for very precious china may
have pads of felt to prevent chipping
‘the dishes, When fragile plates must
be plled one on another a small
plain dolly placed between them wil
save breaking.
Pias in a Blanket.
Have you ever tried pigs in as
vianket fora cold night and with thin
sandwiches made of brown or graham
bread and butter? Allow five or six
oysters for eacN person. Roll each
oyster in a tiny blanket of bacon, cut
thin as a wafer, and fasten this on
with a toothpick’ run straight through.
Now lay your “pigs” in the plazer of
your chafing dish and turh them over
and over until the bacon {s crisp.
Serve on hot plates and watch them
melt among “oh’s” and “ah's” of sat
tsfaction. Cold slaw or green toma-
to pickle or plecalilli should be served
with these,
| A Washable Knot,
When making knots on materials
that must be laundered it fs well to
use the washable knot. This does not
pull like the French one that Is the
only one known to most embroidgzers.
Stick the needle up through the ma
terial, wind the thread around It three
oF four times, hold it very taut and
put the needle down again as in the
French knot. Then take another stitch
in exactly the same place and over
the loops.
‘This holds the knot very firm and
prevents twisting when Washed,
Mace Seca Hee,
To: keep hardwood floors in perfect
order, make canton flannel bags for
‘the broom, then put a little bit of any
good furniture pol'sh on the duster
and rub it over the canton flannel bag,
and then wipe up the floors, The ob-
Ject of putting the furniture polish on
the duster first fs to have a suspicion
of it only on the bag.
To Restore Colors.
When the color is taken from
dresses by lemon, pleplant or tomato
lulce sponge the spot with aqua am-
monta, then wash {n warm soapsuds.
The color wi'l be restored entirely.
" GLACED FRUIT AND NUTS,”
Recipes for Making These Delicious
Confections at Home.
* These are very nice when made at
bome. Select a bright. clear day for
the work and do it In a room where
there fs no mofsture. Prepare oranges
for the glace some little time before-
hand so that the pected quarters or
eighths may become quite dry. Tan-
sorines are excellent for this purpose,
being naturally dry: Cut Malaga or
Tokay grapes from the bunches, leay-
ing the stems as long as possible. Cut
citron fn pretty forms, and if you use
brandled cherries, dry them. Pre
served watermelon rind dried out in
the oven Is also nice. Shell as many
peanuts, Brazil nuts, barelnuta and
walnuts 4s needed. Almonds and
chestnuts must be blanched as well
as shelled, then thoronghly dried. The
large French or Spanish chestouts
should be shelled, thrown’ in bolling
water a fex moments, then skinned,
and after that be simmered a little in
bolling water until tender, but not too
soft. ‘Drain and dry, When cool fa-
Sert @ small wooden toothpick in eich
nut, * ‘
To make the glace, put a pound of
granulated sugar and a scant cup of
cold water in a saucepan and let it
stand half an hour until the sugar {s
dissolved. Then set over the fire
where it can be trusted to boll with-
out stirring or jarring the kettle. To
Insure safety it 1s well to place an as-
bestos mat under the pan, When the
bubbles on the surface of the sirup
begin to look tough, test by dropping
& teaspoonful In a cup of cold water.
It ft falls to the bottom with a brittle,
clicking sound, add two tablespoonfuls
of vinegar and lift at once from the
fire. Sot the pan in a large basin
of hot water and dip orange carpels
held by the tips, cherries, grapes and
other fruits in one by one, then place
on ofled paper to harden. Do not
Use much motion In dipping the frult
lest the sirup granulate,
A candy dipper that may be pur-
chased at any department or candy
store facllitates the dipping. Cherries
snd grapes or any frult with stems
are easy to dip, but the nuts are hard-
er. If the slrup becomes too cold be-
fore all the frult haa been dipped, i
can be reheated. As fast as each pan
1s filled with the glaced fruit set In
an open window or other cold place to
harden. If the glace 1s not complete
with the'first dipping, repeat the op-
eration again, adding a, little more
water to the sirup and reheating until
ft stands the test. Figs, dates and
prunes are all nice for a glace.—Kan
‘sas City Star. ’
“Morning Glories, z
Morning glories can be easily grown
In the house during the winter, says
Harper's Bazar. Planted In pots,
they will bloom in about six weeks.
Put three or four seeds In each pot,
and place near a window. If planted
Jate In the winter, put tumblers over
them until they get started. Let them
run on a basket reed or plece of feath-
erbone, and when it is nearly covered
bend it over and stick the other end
In the pot, and-theré will be a circle
of blossqms, The vines can be
traned on cords and so delicately out
Mine a frieze which would be charming
In a breakfast room, —Nasturtiums
may be used In the same way, and
coWara Is also a good runner for the
house.
Bread Griddle Cakes.
__ Two cups of bread crumbs, one cup
flour, thick sour moilk, one-half level
teaspoon salt, one level tablespoon
sugar, one egg well beaten, two table-
‘spoons melted butter, soda,
| Soak the bread crumbs in cold wa-
ter for one hour, then drain. Add
the flour and enough sour milk to
make a good batter. Let stand over
night. When ready to use add
the salt, sugar, egg and butter, and
one-half level teaspoon of soda for
each cup of sour milk. Dissolve the
soda in a bit of cold water before add-
ing. Mix thoroughly and cook on a
hot well greased. griddle.
Cold Meat Salad.
Take eithe?’ cold pork or lamb roast,
cut Into small pleces, place In dish on
ice a short while, then to one heaping
cup of the chopped meat add one cup
of bolled Irish potatoes, which also
have been cut into small pleces, then
add a small plece of fincly chopped
onion, also celery If desired. Over all
pour a salad dressing made of one egg
beaten light, one teaspoonful of mus:
tard, two teaspoonfuls of sugar, hall
teaspoon each of salt and pepper,
small piece of butter. Stir together
well, then add one teacup of vinegar.
Place on fire and cook until stiff, stir
ring constantly. *
Preserved Annie.
Seleet six pounds of perfectly sound
apples. Pare, quarter and core. Boll
the skins in Water to cover. Add to
the apples three pounds of granulated
sugar, and let them stand until the
sugar 's dissolved, then strain over
them the boiling water from the skins.
Lat stana until cold, then set over the
fire, add the grated rind and juice of
two lemons and cook slowly until the
apples are clear and transparent. Put
the jars and covers into cold water to
cover and heat to the boiling point.
Keep bolling hot until ready to fll.
Baby Clothes Hanger.
Coat hangers of various sorts have
Jong been familiar. A novelty fn this
line is the baby clothes hanger, which
4s made in precisely the same fash-
fon as a hanger for the clothes of
adults, but of only half the size, s
coat hanger in miniature. Baby
clothes hangers made of twisted wire
are when untrimmed sold at a very
low price: trimmed with silk or with
ribbons they cost more, but (bey are
all very cute. .
TO REMOVE INK STAINS.
Preparation Will Dissolve and Entire
ly Remove the Blemish.
In two quarts of water, previously
dolled and cooled, dissolve four
ounces of cltric acid. Add six to elght
ounces of ‘a strong strained solution
of borax, after which the whole may
be put in a bottle. Then to two quarts
of water previously boiled and cooled
add three-quarters of a, pound of chlor-
Ide of lime, Stake and let stand from
four to six days, after which strain
and add from six to elght ounces of
borax In a strong solution, and place
in a separate bottle. :
To remove ink from paper. cloth or
other absorbent substances, the com-
position in bottle No, 1 is applied so
as to saturate thoroughly the ink-cov-
ered spot: a blotter placed underneath
will absorb al. waste molsture. Rinse
out, then apply tluid No. 2.
By the combined use of the two
flulds thus descrijed writing inks or
other fnids will be immediately dis.
solved and removed. It ink spot is on
Paper the paper can then be rewritten
on.
LITTLE LABOR SAVERS.
Have system in your work.
Keep a high stool in the kitchen. -
Usd a wooden-handled spoon for
stirring.
Seo that kflves are kept sharp.
A potato slicer will be found a moat
useful device,
* Get all the materials together be.
fore starting baking or cooklug.
A sti brush will be useful for
cleaning greasy pans. .
Keep a little scrubbing brush for
Scouring potatoes. ¢
A whisk broom fs invaluable fot
cleaning out corners.
Keep a house painter's brush fo
dusting tufted furniture.
Cheesecloth dusters are best, an
a feather duster is indispensable.
Keep a large lump of washing sod:
on grating over the sink. °°
Fill dishes and pans with water a:
soon as empty.
Wash dish towels dally. Wher
greasy throw them into h& water
strong with ‘borax or household am
monia. They should be boiled at leas
once a week,
| * Ovatersa Rescted_
Allow four or five oysters for each
person. Drain them from the I{quor
and look them over carefully to free
them from bits of shell. Place them
In buttered scallop shells, having as
many shells as individuals to be
served. Sprinkle with salt and pep-
per, bits of butter, and one drop of
tabasco sauce to each shell, Place the
shells In a dripping pan and cook in
hot oven until the oysters are plump
and the edges curled. Garnish with
toast points and a little sprig of
parsley.
The oysters should be prepared but
not cooked until the guesta are seated
at the table, as they cook very quick.
ly and should be served Immediately.
Soft Hermits. a
One-half cupful butter, one cuptul
sugar, three cupfuls raisins seeded
and chopped, two eggs well beaten,
one-half cupful milk, one cupful flour
one-half level teaspoonful each of cin
‘namon and clove, onefourth level tea:
spoonful each of mace and nutmeg
three level teaspoonfuls baking pow
der, flour to make a soft dough.
Cream the butter, add the suger
then the raisins and egg. Beat well
add the milk and, the flour, spices
and baking powder sifted together
Add enough more flour to make a soft
dough; roll out, cut and bake In a
aulck oven.
ae Sa
An old-fashioned pea pudding may
be revived now and then In a hungry
family. Wash and dry a pint of split
peas by the fire, tle them loosely tn a
cloth, put them in a kettle of warm
water and ‘let them boll a couple of
hours or until perfectly tender. Take
them up, turn them out of the cloth
and mash them thoroughly, with salt
and white pepper to season and a
generous lump of Butter: add the
beaten yolk of an egg, stir until quite
‘smooth; then tle up in the cloth again
and boll an hour tongér. This is real:
ly excellent with corned beef.
Indoor Amusement.
A quiet, rainy day game for children
old enough to read is to cut out al
the animals and birds you can find;
then wrife the names of each on small
silps of paper, let the children have
one corner of the room for a play
ground. and let'them place all the ant.
mals on the floor; then find the name
of each one. It will not only amuse
them for hours, ei ‘they will soon
learn to know aliMhe different kinds
of animals and birds. Give them
crayon and let them color them.
Creamed Finnan Haddle.
Soak the fish eight or ten hours in
cold water, to freshen. Butter a sheet
baking pan, lay in the fish, sprinkle
with pepper, put on generous bits of
burter and ‘nearly cover with milk.
Take Im fairly quick oves 45 minutes
te an hour. Take ont fish on platter,
thicken gravy with one. tablespoon
nach tlour and buiter blended wether,
nour over fish and garaish with pas:
ev and slices of lemon. If thee Is
more gravy than 4 liked on platter
serve Ta gravy beat *
cogrdn Balls.
Ton one cup of codfish vith four
good-sived potators. When done anash
potatoes ‘and fish together, add xoud-
sized plece of butter and Hite pepper
ind one egg. besten Roll In a Iittle
tiour to form bails and ylace In fry-
pan. Fry browa on one shle, turn aud
brown on the otter side, These are
very guod. Serve but on but platter.
aia i i, att ae tiie cls eee a
SITE OF OLD FORT BULL.
Monument Now Marks It Near City
of Rome, N. Y.
Rome, N. ¥-—Out of compliment to
Fort Stanwis chapter, Daughters of
the American Reyolution of this city,
Mrs. W. J, P. Kingsley, who lives
phere, has fust erected a monumenton
the site of old Fort Bull, It consists
ot a fireton bowlder sét upon two
largo ‘granite slabs and a concrete
foundation four feet deep, The out-
Unes of this fort of the French and
Indian war are still plainly visible,
and the monument stands in the cen-
ter of the site. The site is on the
1,000-acré farm owned by George Dun-
bam. There fs no legal protection for
what remalas of the old fort, and it
WE :
i
ge |
p sarees
(es |
Te a |
Monument Wich Marks Site of Fort
has beea suggested that the state or
Onelda county should purchase the
site for the purpose of its preserva-
tion,
Fort Bull was named after the of-
ficer who commanded It. It stood on
Wood creek about two miles north-
west of Fort Stanwix, had a garrison
of 60 men and was equipped with »
considerable quantity of mynitions of
ar ard profistons. | The fort some-
what resembled s star {0 shape and
as constructed of heavy pickets 15
to 18 feet above the ground, with a
‘second row inside the helght of a
‘man. It contained no cannon, but
‘there were a number of’ grenades
te Col. Johnson had sent when
he heard of the intended approach of
the hostile forces.
It was the fotention of the French
to selze the xuards of the fort and
enter withoix firing a shot, but the ap-
proach of the enemy was observed by
the English, and the guards rushed
Into the fort and closed the gates. The
English commander was summoned to
surrender with the promise of quar-
ter. He replied with a round of mus-
ketry and a shower of grenades. The
French obtained possession of the
portholes and fired throdgh them at
such of the English gs they could see.
The gate way cut Sowa within the
hour and the French rushed In and put
to the sword gvery one they could lay
thelr hands upon One woman and
a few soldiers escaped. The French
‘were about to throw the store of guin-
powder tuto the river when one of the
magazines caught fire and exploded.
‘Two of the invalers were killed. The
remaining supplies, including 15
bateaus, were then destroyed.
Besides Fort Stanwix and Fort
Bull there were several other forts
in the neighborhood, but all traces
of the others have heen obliterated.
Fort Bull was never repaired after its
capture
NEW MAYOR OF BOSTON. |
Postmaster G. A. Hibbard 2 Man of
Scholarly Tastes.
Roston.—Georke A Hihvard, noose
Mean, who wax electéd mayor of this
city the other day, has been postmas-
ter of that «ity sinew 1899. Mr. HIb-
bard was born in Boston in 1863, grad-
Las i
we Ns :
iB
CxorGL A HIBAAI2ZO2
uated from Harvard ‘mniversity in 1880,
waa admitted to the bar fn 1885 and
entered polities in 193 as a member
of the citizens committee, through
whose effort= Thomas N Hart was
elected mayor In 1894 he was chalr-
man of the Rembitean city commit-
tow and insI895 was/an nnsuecessful
candidate for the Republican nomina-
|tion for state treasurer. For several
| years he has been a frequent contribu-
tor to the magazines and 1s a man of
scholarly tastes.
Disappearing Paper.
A dsappeaiing paper has now beeo
devised for lovers’ correspondence. It
is steeped in sulphuric acid, and after
a certain time It crumbles Jato dust.
MATES ;
A HUNDRED THOUSAND CHRISTIAN SOLDIERS WANTED AT GREAT UNION REVIVAL MEETINGS.
Commencing Sunday, aJnuary 26th, at the great Cosmopolitan emple Baptist Church, N street between Ninth and Tenth, these meetings will be conducted by the world's greatest colored evangelist, Rev. Simon P. W. Drew, D.D. He will be assisted by several ministers, missionaries, praying bands, and jubilee singers.
Dr. Drrew will preach the following sermons:
COMMUNICATOR TEMPLE DAVID LARRY
MASSACHUSETTS PUBLIC LIBRARY
COSMOPOLITAN BAPTIST CHURCH.
ject, "Come into the rk."
Sunday, February 2, at 10:30 a.m.
subject, "Behold the Lamb of God."
At 12:30 p.m, baptizing; at 7:30 p.m.
subject, "The Death of Christ." Hand of fellowship extended to new members and celebration of the Lord's. Supper.
Monday, February 3, at 7:30 p.m., subject, "The End of the World."
Wednesday, February 5, at 7:30 p.m., subject, "The Love of God."
Thursday, February 6, at 7:30 p.m., subject, "His Name Shall Be Called Wonderful."
Friday, February 7, at 7:30 p.m., subject, "Seven Golden Candlesticks."
Sunday, February 9, at 10.30 a.m. subject, "The Brotherhood of Man" at 12.30, baptizing: at 7.30 p.m., subject, "Bed Too Short and Covering Too Narrow"
Other sermons will be announced later.
THE OLD-SCHOOL POLITICIAN. Below is an exact likeness of Mr. Randall Bowie, one of the old-school politicians, but who is today just as active and farseeing, as the most astute politician of today.
Mr. Bowie is known by every man of prominence in this city. He is one among the few colored Republicans who made it possible for colored men and women to walk the public streets soon after the war when the Highlanders were camped upon Vermont Hill, today known as Fourteenth and K streets. In those days respectable young colored ladies could not walk the streets for fear
M. H.
of being insulted by these white soldiers. Colored boys as well as men had to appeal for protection. Mr. Randall Bowie in those days was never found wanting. He and a few others like him were protectors to the colored people. He was prominent in politics soon after the Reconstruction period. He was a king politician under the Sheppard and Bowen regimes, and a true defender of his people.
Secretary Taft, of the War Department, received an invitation to the national dinner of Mr. Charles Anderson of New York. When the Secretary received it he laughed all over and remarked that he was surprised. The per thing that should have been done was to have sent a committee and ascertained whether he would accept.Fur-
JAMES L. NEILL, ATTORNEY. In the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia.
Raquel Cruz Carter vs. Heyward S. Carter. No. 27531.
The object of this suit is to obtain absolute divorce on ground of adultery.
On motion of the complainant, it is this 3rd day of January, A. D. 1908, ordered that the defendant cause his appearance to be entered herein on or before the fortieth day.exclusive of Sundays and legal holidays, occurring after the day of the first publication of this order; otherwise the cause will be proceeded with as in case of default; provided a copy of this order be published in the Law Reporter and the Washington Bee once a week for three successive weeks.
Harry M. Clabaugh,
Chief Justice.
True Copy. Test:
Johmn R. Young. Clerk.
By J. A. C. Palmer, Asst. Clerk.
thermore, Cabinet officers are not in the habit of attending dinners of subordinates
MISS NALLE APPOINTED.
Miss Mary' Nalle has been elected matron of the Orphans' Home, to succeed Dr Cole, who recently resigned.
HOW CANDIDATES STAND.
Dr. J R Wilder and Rev. Clair are for Secretary Taft.
Attorney R. R. Horner and General Burte, who is it said will run, with either Mr. Horner or Attorney J. W. Patterson, are non-committal.
Attorney L. M. King has not selected his running mate as yet. Attorney King date for President," and wonders where has not declared himself as yet, but is quite likely that he will also be an Administration candidate.
Voters, or those who intend to vote, have demanded that candidates declare themselves. Many of them claim that the sentiment in town is anti-Administration; hence only a few have declared themselves as yet.
"WHY DONT YOU TRY FOR ONE?"
Dr. George R. Parkin, of London, England, who is in charge of the arrangements for examining applicants for the Cecil Rhodes Scholarships at Oxford, is in the city. The election of students is to be completed by April 15. There are at present 160 Rhodes scholarships at Oxford, but it will be several years before the limit is reached and the field is open to the world, regardless of color or nationality. It will be remembered that one colored young man, Alan LeRoy Locke, of Pennsylvania, captured one of the prizes last year, and Dr. Parkin reports that he is "making good" at England's historic seat of learning. While here he had a most interesting chat with Dr. Booker T. Washington and learned many facts concerning the progress of the Negro which pleased him greatly.
ITEMS ON THE WING.
At a meeting of the Colored Baptist Ministers of Richmond, Manchester, recently held, infant baptism was denounced. The Rev. Dr. Evans Payne started the ball rolling in his address The brethren approved.
Dorsey Foulitz appears to be deserted. Kemp, Myers and the rest have returned; but no Dorsey. Dorsey, where art thou?
The Odd Fellows Veterans Association of the District of Columbia have installed the following officers: L. A. Dodson, chief veteran; S. W. Watson, first vice chief; William Walker, second vice chief; L. P. Webb, third vice chief; J. B. Asking, financial secretary; C. H. T. Over, recording secretary; Ed Guary, treasurer; . H. Mahoney, chaplain; Frank Pendleton, sergeant-at-arms; Geo. W. Parker, chairman Lookout Committee. The officers were installed by Major-General J W oJnes. Carrie Nation is going to retire. Her hatchet and George Washington's were the most celebrated in the country.
A meeting of the representative colored citizens of Richmond Va., was held to take action to bring to the attention of the Legislature the importance of making appropriation to found an institution for the education of the colored deaf, dumb and blind children of the State. Dr. R. E. oJnes presided. George St. Julian Stephens acted as the secretary. Jennie Caldwell, of Salts, Bell county, Ky., coolred, age 106 years, who does the cooking for her family, is now enjoying her third set of teeth. Her long life she lays to good whiskey.
There is a great howl about Major Sylvester not putting on more police. The Major has been asking for more men ever since he has been in the office. The great trouble is labck of police and no work all over the city. The great cry is "tight times." The matter between the two opposing factions of Masons, viz, the Virginia Avenue and the Nineteenth Street, has been put off until some time next month. (They had better cease firing and follow the advice of The Bee.)
JAMES F. OYSTER
The Leading Place in the City for BUTTER, CHEESE AND EGGS.
Oyster's Butter is the sweetest in the purest and Eggs the freshest.
Square Stands, Center Market, 5th and Riggs Market.
OFFICE
Wholesale Dealer and Salesman, 000 and
N. W.
Butter is the sweetest in the market. His Eggs the freshest.
Stands, Center Market, 5th and K streets, market.
OFFICE
Dealer and Salesman, 920 and 902 Pennsylvania
N. W.
in the market. His Cheese is the
t, 5th and K streets, N. W., and
FICE
, 900 and 902 Pennsylvania Avenue
.W.
Oyster's Butter is the sweetest in the market. His Cheese is the purest and Eggs the freshest. Square Stands, Center Market, 5th and K streets, N. W., and Riggs Market.
Wholesale Dealer and Salesman, 900 and 902 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W.
M. B.
XMAS-GOODS AT PRICES TO SUIT AT W. S. RICHARDSON'S, 310 41-2 ST BRUSHES, TOOTH BRUSHES, FACLES, INCLUDING ALL KINDS OF FUMERY SOAPS. RICHARDSON'S ESPECIAL LOGNE IS AN EXQUISITE BLEND ORS, THE FRAGRANCE OF ORANG DOMINATING. DELICATE, LASTING TO BE FOUND FOR THE MONEY. OTHER USEFUL THINGS THAT W AND USEFUL XMAS PRESENTS.
FOODS AT PRICES TO SUIT ALL C. RICHARDSON'S, 310 41-2 ST. N. W. C. S. TOOTH BRUSHES, FANCY TOPS INCLUDING ALL KINDS OF THE LASTY SOAPS. WARD SON'S ESPECIALLY PREPARES AN EXQUISITE BLENDING OF D. FRAGRANCE OF ORANGE BLOSSING. DELICATE, LASTING. NON- FUND FOR THE MONEY. THOUSUFUL THINGS THAT WILL MAKE FUL XMAS PRESENTS.
CO SUIT ALL CUSTOMERS. 641-2 ST. N. W. COMBS AND HIES, FANCY TOILET ARTIKINDS OF THE LATEST PERCIAILLY PREPARED COBLENDING OF DAINTY ODOR ORANGE BLOSSOMS PRELASTING. NONE BETTER MONEY. THOUSANDS OF THAT WILL MAKE PRETTY ENTS.
XMAS-GOODS AT PRICES TO SUIT ALL CUSTOMERS. AT W. S. RICHARDSON'S, 310 41-2 ST. N. W. COMBS AND BRUSHES, TOOTH BRUSHES, FANCY TOILET ARTICLES, INCLUDING ALL KINDS OF THE LATEST PERFUMERY SOAPS. RICHARDSON'S ESPECIALLY PREPARED COLOGNE IS AN EXQUISITE BLENDING OF DAINTY ODORS, THE FRAGRANCE OF ORANGE BLOSSOMS PREDOMINATING. DELICATE, LASTING. NONE BETTER TO BE FOUND FOR THE MONEY. THOUSANDS OF OTHER USEFUL THINGS THAT WILL MAKE PRETTY AND USEFUL XMAS PRESENTS.
DON'T NEGLECT YOUR HEALTH ABSOLUTELY PURE-FOR COLDS, ATISM, AND A GENERAL HEALTH BE FOUND HERE. SATISFACTION, REFUNDED.
316.41-2 S., N. W.
Columbia Ice and
mbia Ice and Coa
Columbia Ice and Coal Co.
FIFTH AND L STS., N. W.,
Thus ice is made from distilled water, drawn from artesian wells. It is from the same water veins that furnish the famous Columbia Springs.
J. H.
Also retail dealers in Wood and Coal. Corner Fifth and L streets, Northwest, Washington, D. C. Phone Main 273
Joseph T. Peake, Pres. & Mgr. Secy.-Treas. Why not make a gift to your home by placing your order with the Columbia Ice Company for your coal and wood? and your ice for the winter' and summer? Absolute satisfaction guaranteed Phone. 5th & L. Sts. N.W. city of Washington that calls on
Absolut
A present for every Butler in the Phone.
me, between December 31st and city of V
Columbia Ice Co.,
Absolute satisfaction for every Butler in the Phone. 5th & December 31st and city of Washington Columbia Ice Co.,
A present for every Butler in the Phone. 5th & I. Sts. N.W. me, between December 31st and city of Washington that calls on Columbia Ice Co.,
CREDIT FOR ALL WASHINGTON
age of
ences
is to reduce stock. We have an im-
styles and woods, and we have tak-
is one of those bargain chances that
mary Clearance Sale.
edit terms to suit you, as usual.
Grogan
Take Advantage of The Special Prices
We are making on Bedroom Suites to reduce mense assortment of them, in all styles and en a big slice off all prices. This is one of the are only met with during our January Clear Yes; we will gladly arrange credit terms. Peter Gro
ing on Bedroom Suites to reduce stock. W
ment of them, in all styles and woods, and
off all prices. This is one of those bargain
with during our January Clearance Sale.
will gladly arrange credit terms to suit you,
Peter Groga
We are making on Bedroom Suites to reduce stock. We have an immense assortment of them, in all styles and woods, and we have taken a big slice off all prices. This is one of those bargain chances that are only met with during our January Clearance Sale. Yes; we will gladly arrange credit terms to suit you, as usual.
Peter Grogan
817-819-821-823 Seventh Street.
TheLife and Works of PAUL LA
Containing his complete poetical works,
With biographies of famous poet by Lida
troduction by Walter Dean Howe lls, edited
Properly illustrated by J. T. Nichols Bro., Ill
Drop postal to The Bee Office, and a repre
and Works of PAUL LAWRENCE
ing his complete poetical works, his best sho-
phies of famous poet by Lida Keck Wigg
by Walter Dean Howells, editor of Harp-
illustrated by J. T. Nichols Bro., Illinois. Price,
to The Bee Office, and a representative wi
PAUL LAWRENCE DUNBAR
local works, his best short stories, etc.
t by Lida Keck Wiggins, and an in-
slee ls, editor of Harper's Magazine
Is Bro., Illinois. Price, $1.75.
and a representative will call on you.
The Life and Works of PAUL LAWRENCEDUNBAR
Containing his complete poetical works, his best short stories, etc. With biographies of famous poet by Lida Keck Wiggins, and an introduction by Walter Dean Howells, editor of Harper's Magazine. Properly illustrated by J. T. Nichols Bro., Illinois. Price, $1.75.
Drop postal to The Bee Office, and a representative will call on you.
CABINET ARE TO MALARIA, RHEUMFRESH DRUGS OR YOUR MONEY
NEAR K ST. MARKET.
Between H and I Streets.
POERDM CITY'S
HERRIES
19 standards of Pedro Domecq's Sherries—the most delicate kinds extant, in their originality as sent from the Bordegas of that great ancient Xerez house to the sole di tributer.
CHRISTIAN XANDER'S
Quality House 909 7th St. Phone
3121
COLE & SWAN,
WATCHMAKERS AND JEW-
ELERS,
Choiceest jewelry of every kind, To suit the most fastidious minl. With taste and skill combined, The best and finest you will find.
J. A. WHITE STANDS
Nos. 216 and 218 Ninth street northwest. Families supplied with Oysters, Clams, Crab Meat, Hard and Soft Crabs Everything guaranteed to be fresh and delivered
Gold and silver watches, diamonds,
jewelry, guns, mechanical tools.
parei.
Old gold and silver bought.
Unredeemed plaques for sale.
got Pennsylvania Avenue, N. H.
DR.MILES' ANTI-PAIN PILLS FOR Headache
FOR NEURALGIA. SQATICA. RHEUMATISM BACKACHE. PAIN IN CHEST DISTRESS IN STOMACH. SLEEPLESSNESS
Take ONE of the Little Tablets AND THE PAIN IS GONE
If you have Headache Try One
They Relieve Pain Quickly, leaving no bad After-effects
25 Doses
25 Cents
Never Sold in Bulk
HOUSE AND HERMANN. Satisfaction
Herein lies the keynote of an establishment's success. Satisfaction on the part of a patron the belief that fair dealing in the future the knowledge that a mistake will be cheerfully,gladly righted without delay the confidence that one fees when paying a price which is just what a piece of furniture is worth, and no more. You can know all this here—and more. HOUSE & HERRMANN, Seventh and Eye Sts., N. W.
Ill. Henry Cox is sick at his residence, 202 Massachusetts avenue northwest.
The recent cold spell caused much suffering among the poor of this city.
Recent hold-ups claimed to have been done by colored men (provided they were not blacked up) will do the race a lot of harm if the same is not stopped.
A good many people in this city have a good thing and don't know it. We have reference to work.
Sir William Gaskins, P. E. C. of Simons Commandery. has been sick, but is improving.
The salt deposits of Chile are said to be the greatest in the world.
THE F. E. GREEN CO.
8:18 19th St N. W. Washington, D. C.
Dyeing. Cleaning and Pressing.
CHARLES H. JAVINS & SONS FISH,
POULTRY AND OYSTER DEALERS,
930 C Street Northwest,
and
Center Market,
Washington, D. C.
Phone, Main 4480.
FOR RENT.
Nicely furnished room with or without board. No. 1742 Fourteenth street northwest.
A. H. Underdown,
1742 14th St. N. W.
POLLY MOUNT PURE RYE WHISKEY.
Sold Only
JOHN F. MEENEHAN,
14th st. and Rhode Island Avenue,
N. W.,
WASHINGTON. D. C.
Phone N. 3166.
J. D. O'CONNOR, Union Bar, and Union Goods. Yellow Keystone Pure Rye Whiskey. J. D. O'CONNOR'S BUFFET, Cor. Seventh and P Sts. N.W.
Phone N 4117
SAMUEL G. STEWART
1141 Seventh Street Northwest,
Between L and M Streets.
Wies, Liquors, Etc.
Washington, D. C.
G To C. E. Bunch
DEALER IN FINE FAMILY GROCERIES FRESH MEATS AND PROVISIONS. COR. FOUR AND HALF AND MD. AVE. S. W.
Louis J. Kessel,
Importer of and Wholesale Dealer in
WINES
AND
whiskies
The Owner of the.....
... Following Brands:
Private Stock,
Old Reserve,
Hermit
Oxford,
Tremont
5 TENTH SREET, N. W.
Telephone—Main—160
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