The Advocate

THE ADVOCATE REACHES MORE COLORED READERS THAN ANY NEWSPAPER IN WEST VIRGINIA. VOLUME VI. NO. 37 GUEST OF FRATERNAL COMMITTEE Was State Librarian Starks on His Way to Attend the Grand Lodge of Indian Territory To The Advocate. Cincinnati, Ohio, May 5.—State Librarian of West Virginia and Supreme Chancellor S. W. Starks was a guest at the Douglass hotel in this city for a few hours today. He was en route to Muskogee, I. T., to attend the Knights of Pythias Grand Lodge at that Jurisdiction, while in the city the Supreme Chancellor was at the head of the meeting of the Pythian Front. The Committee of Cincinnati which is provided by the President of Polar Star, Garnett and Stith lodges of this city. The object of this committee is to create a friendly and fraternal feeling among the members of the various lodges and to unite their efforts in upbuilding themselves. This work is the outgrowth of advice given by Supreme Chancellor Starks when the lodges of the town were torn assunder and were warden. The energy fighting each other, though his work was a surprise the members of the committee were elated to have him present. Three thousand dollars was raised at this meeting for the purchase of a hall, and business building. The Supreme Chancellor expressed his gratification at the grand work taken up by the lodges and the committee and said that with the united effort of such men as could be brought to the attention of the see nothing for them, but some members expressed thanks for the advice and help the Supreme Chancellor had rendered them. Col. Anderson proposed that the committee by a standing vote express its appreciation of the services and advice of Sir Starks, and show him an earnest of their intention to work in the future and the committee arose as a man. Pass Grand Chancellor and Editor of the Pythian Chronicle, Sir J. J. Woodson is chairman of the committee. Captain S. T. Sneed, is secretary. Gen. J. S. Jones, Capt. W. H. Anderson and others equally as distinguished and industrial恒常性. IS CHARGED WITH MURDER Charles Coleman, a One-Legged Colored Man, Is Accused of Killing a White Woman. Pittsburg, May 8.—Charles Coleman, a one-legged Negro about 40 years of age, was arraigned in Criminal Court this morning on the charge of murder for the alleged killing of Mahala Bennett, a white woman, in September last. Coleman and the woman lived to the age of the latter is supposed to have died as the latter is injured sustained during a beating said to have been administered by Coleman. The couple lived in Jones avenue, in the Hill district, and during a quarrel Coleman is alleged to have kicked the women in the abdomen with his wooden leg, causing the injuries which later caused her death. Judges Marshall Brown and Josiah Cohen occupied the bench during the trial of the attorney W. H. Stanton defended the whisperer, while District Attorney Harry L. Gooching prosecuted the case for the commonwealth. The prisoner, not having any counsel to defend him, made application to the court for an attorney under the recent act permitting the court to appoint counsel for the defense and receive pay as provided by law. Attorney Stanton, who received the appointment, was the first lawyer in this county who came under the provisions of the act. He is the Grand Attorney for the Colored Knights of Pythias of this state and the verdict of "not guilty", which was returned at the direction of the Court adds another to the long list of victories he has won in the Allegheny county courts. LEGACY TO NEGRO VALID Daughters of Peter J. King, White, Fall to Break Will. Little Rock, Ark., May, 15.—A jury in the Pulaski court court today sustained the will of Peter J. King, a wealthy white citizen of Little Rock. The sisters and brothers of King, who live in Pennsylvania, will be because practically all of the property is held by a negro relative, and Charles B. King, Negro is named as one of the executors. Charles B. King, a Negro son, was left property in Little Rock and Argenta. Sam B. King, another Negro son was left property in this city, and another mother was given a home and $6,000 in life insurance which he carried King left, $2,000 each to seven white relatives. SOUTHERN MAN HAS NO CHANCE SAYS SCHLEY Conditions Prevent Election of President From That Section of Country. Washington, May 15.—Rear Admiral Schley does not think the time has yet arrived for the democracy to nominate a Presidential candidate from a Southern State, as has been suggested. "Whatever old fellows have joined hands across the bible chasm, there THE is enough feeling remaining to prevent the election of a Southern man," he said today. "The colored vote and the Grand Army would be turned against the man, and they are a factor to take into account. It would be dangerous in his opinion to elect a President to atthrd term and he thinks this country could well follow the example of the Argentine republic, where a Persident can not succeed himself or serve two terms without a term intervening. Of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Almunu Association of Storer College, May 30th. Declaration.....Mr. C. B. Davis Solo.....Miss Sadie Burrell Qration.....Mr. Samuel Beane Solo.....Mr. James Hamilton Paper.....Mrs. Nannah B. Herrod Solo.....Miss Eva Herrod Poem.....Mr. W. B. Evans Quartet. Benediction. NEGROES SWITCHED THE ELEC-TION And Gave Baltimore a Democratic Administration Because of the Brownsville Affair Baltimore, Md., May 8.—The Negroes of Baltimore are responsible for the election of the Democratic ticket, and Brownville is the cause of it. The statement is made by many people that the Negroes refrained from voting, and this accounts for the slump in the polls. It is probably true that some Negroes did vote, but those who did get to the polls were Republicans, and they voted for a Democrat as a protest against President Roosevelt's action in the Brownville case. Every one of these votes counted two for the Democratic candidate, and Brownville case has certainly proved credible to the Democrats of Baltimore. Diligent inquiry among Republican and Democratic politicians reveals that many of the shrewdest of them are already recasting their programs on account of the attitude of the Negroes in yesterday's election. Everybody in Baltimore knew that the Negroes were angry over the treatment of the colored soldiers of the Twenty-fifth Infantry, but few political leaders were prepared to believe that the colored vote would be swung from the Republican to the Democratic party in consequence of the "Browniesville affair." That this has occurred, however, is too manifest, if disputed. Now the question arises whether the Negro vote all over the country will be affirmed as it has been in Baltimore. If should be the calculations of Taft Republicans in Ohio may have to be revised, as there is a colored vote of 50,000 in that state. The Democratic party in Baltimore thanks to former Roosevelt Negroes is in fine shape. It will have an opportunity during the coming Democratic administration to fortify itself in preparation for the national campaign. The Democrats will make most of the Brownsville incident, now that they perceive its actual effect upon the coed vote. The Republican managers, on the other hand, do not publicly admit that the Negro vote has deserted them. One of them spoke confidently, however, as follows: "The Brownsville affair has played with us. They are sore against Roosevelt and are evidently going to vote against anything or anybody he favors. We did not expect them to show so much feeling in this campaign, although we knew they were sore. It will never do to acknowledge to the public that the Negro has turned against the Republican party, but that is just what has occurred so far as Baltimore is concerned. The Negro appear to have acted almost as a unit in this matter. Before election many of the boasted that Roosevelt would hear from the Brownsville business, but we did not attach much importance, to that talk. They have shown us that they do not attack vote the Democratic ticket in order to register their protest against the President's attitude toward the Negro soldiers." White Man Will Now Deliver Letters to Fardners. Springfield, Tenn., May 11. — The patrons of rural route No. 5 from Springfield are relieved at an order received from the Postoffice Department authorizing the continuance of the route and providing that a white carrier shall be appointed. Much constatation was caused about two weeks ago by the appointment of a Negro, George, Banks, to the position. The people along the route were indignant and said they would receive no mail through him. All the boxes were removed with the except four, and the deliveries amounted to only four or five pieces of mail daily. As there was a lack of patronage the department ordered the discontinuance of the route and the Negro resigned. An effort was made to restore the route, with the result that the first order has been rescinded, the patrons have repaired their boxes and the mall will be delivered by a white carrier. NEGRO CARRIER OUT "HEARTS OF GOLD" PRESENTED BY LOCAL TALENT Large Audience Witnessed the Production of the Play From Pres. Jones' Book Institute, W. Va., May 4.—"Hearts of Gold," from the pen of J. McHenry Jones, was rendered in Hazlewood Hall the evening of May 3.—Many visitors from Charleston, St. Albans, Montgomery, Sun, Point Pleasant and neighboring towns were among the audience, and if "popular applause" stands for anything, the reception of the initial performance was very gratifying to the author and caste. The play is a melodrama, and has for its motive the oitre repeated, but ever the buman affections; the trouble occasioned by the villain; the final preferment of virtue over vice, and the consequent peace that arrives from the national harmonies. The story briefly told is as follows: Lotus Stone, a cultured Negro physician, learns to love Regenia Underwood, an octoonor heress, and a lady of refinement. Frank Leighton white, but a cousin of Regenia—a relationship in no ways paradoxical in the years following slavery—regards Regenia with a lustful passion, and covets the fortune that he feels assured would fall to her at the death of his aunt. Under the pretense of prescribing for his aunt, he poisons her, forges a new will which leaves him sole legatee. He forces his attentions upon Regenia, and patronizing profers to take care of her. She resents his attentions and his offer and secures a position as teacher among her people in a Southern town near which he located a convict mining camp. Dr. Stone of Regenia Regenia had become estranged through the machinations of Leighton, by the strange turn of destiny, fortuitous or designate became a practicing physician in the same town. Through the instigation of Leighton he was arrested for alleged malpractice and sent to the mines from which he was rescued by a dardan borne by the hands of his flances, and obtained through the influence of Mr. and Mrs. St. John. The introduction of Molly and Cholly lends a vein of humor to the and story, that plotted rounds of applause, and kept the audience oscillating between baths and pathos whenever they appeared. Space will not allow us to discuss the acting of the members of the caste but limitedly. Miss Brown, as Regenia, after the first act, excited universal praise. Miss Quarrels, as Lucile, deserves special mention. Her acting was natural and attractive; her stage appearance charming. The full appreciation of her lines was marred by the acoustic properties of the large hall, which Miss Quarrels gentle voice was unable to fill. Wirt Jones, as "Clement St. John, and Chas, Page at Lotus Stone, read their lines to the tune of genuine applause. Matthew Oble as the heavy left nothing to be desired in the part he played. His acting the villian elicited hisses and audible condemnatory remarks. Matthew should feel greatly complimented that his portrayal of the villian could so arouse the audience to indignation. Cambric made an ideal guard, and, in fact, kind words are given the entire company. Appended are the cast and synopsis: DRAMATIS PERSONAE Regina Underwood.....Sarah Brown Lucille Malone.....Beatrice Quarles Mra. Levitt.....Charlotte Campbell Mrs. Underwood.....Callie Gore Sallie Landers.....Etta Hall Light House Keeper's Wife, Little Sallie.....Abble Friend Molly, the Hired Girl.....Berta Smootz Louise Ware.....Chas. A. Page Cement St. John.....Wirt J. Jones Dr. Leighton.....Matthew Oble On Old Woman.....Sessie Jordan Cholly, the handy man Leader of the Welch Miners. "47," an Aged Convict. jem..... John Stewart 1st Guard..... Fred D. Cambric 2nd Guard..... Ernest Law 1st Trusty..... Ernest Chambers 2nd Trusty..... Robert Parrish of the Law..... Robert Parrish Row, Ananias Foggs - with a petite and a sufficiency of this world's weakness..... P. H. Payne SYNOP818 Yard at the Elms, home of Mrs. Underwood. Dr. Leighton shows his hand. The rescue. Mrs. Underwood prostrated. The Conclave and Drill of Cadets. "The Marshall of the Day." The story of Regenia's Life. Act II. The home of Mr. St. John. Molly and Cholly. "Just because your hair is Curly." The abduction of Mrs. Levitt. The reading of the Will. Regenia accepts her fate. The Xmas tree. St. John promises retribution. Act II. All. Act 111—After six months. Scene 1.—Sallie Landers' Boarding House, and the Rev. Mr. Foggs, his appetite and his weakness. The plot discovered. Scene 2.—The plot completed. The avowal. The arrest. Sent to the mines. Leighton denounced. He Act 1. AQCIV. The Convict Court. The Story of Meeks. The Wrong Cure. The Death of "47." The attack of the Wrong Miners. The arrival of St John. Regenia brings pardon. "Thank God! I am free, I am free." Act.V. Scene 1.—Light House. Shore on Lake Huron.—Mrs. Levitt, slightly demented, calls for Regina. Lighthouse keeper, overcome by Lotus and Cement, and Mrs. Levitt rescued. Return the Bear. Book Scene 2.—A Bear. Book Scene 3.—A Bear. Nook. Cholly and Molly. "I'll tell Nobody." Emancipation Day. The Cadets. After Clouds, Sunshine. Exploded Under. a Negro's House and Five Sleeping Occupants Were Hewled to Pieces. Duston, La., May 12.—Unknown persons set on a high explosive here under the house of the Cook, a Negro, early today, blowing the house to pieces and killing Cook and four Negroes sleeping in it, jee front room. Cook's body was blown about 80 feet away into the floor of a tree. The body of a woman was blown 100 feet or more into the air, falling through the branches of a high tree and snapping the wires of a telegraph line, be for a storm a struck the ground. The entire body was shaken by the shock. There is no clew to the perpetrators. KEEPS HONDURA IN CHAINS American Officers Refuse to Release Men Charged With Brutally Assaulting Negro Puerto Cortez, May 9.—The Investigation and taking of testimony in the matter of the brutal assault on the fruit inspector of the Thacker Brothers Company, Davis, by soldiers of Nicaragua and Honduras police was placed in the hands of Captain Winterhalter and Acting Consul Great. They are making the examination very thoroughly and have not committed April 30. Commandment Manual The Bonilis of San Tedro, and Dale Mitchell. American Consul at San Pedro, came to Puerto Cortez on a special train with a communication from the Provincial President, General Miguel R. Davis, to confer with Captain Fullam, of the Marietta, and to demand the surrender of the policemen now in irons on the war vessels to the authorities of Honduras. The mission was a failure, as it developed that no courts have been in existence in this department for more than 20 days. The civil and criminal authorities also the military authorities of Honduras have failed to enforce order or law—in fact, military rule prevailed and that has proved inadequate to protect Life and property. Captain Fullam and the Consul, having undertaken the investigation and the condition of Davis being serious, Captain Fullam refused to surrender the prisoner and the Commandant, Bonilla, left on a special train in a bitter frame of mind, expecting to return today. Today the Commandant at Puerto Cortez was relieved and General Juan Estrada, of the Nicaraguan forces, was placed in command. TAFT TO VISIT WHEELING. Has Been Invited to the Moundsville Chautauqua Wheeling, W. Va., May 15.—Secretary of War Taft is to visit Wheeling during the coming summer, information to that effect being made public by the officers of the Moundsville Chautauqua association, and during the session of that body he will be one of the Chautauqua speakers. The Invitation to Mr. Taft was extended by the association through Congressman William P. Hubbard, of this city, and a reply was received stating in effect that it was rather long ahead to promise, but that he would come providing unforeseen circumstances did not forbid. The coming of Secretary Taft to Wheeling will be of more than ordinary interest, considering the fact that he is one of the prominent presidential possibilities and has also many friends in West Virginia. The coming of the speaker, too, will no doubt mean as much for the chauqua significance for it will be his first visit in the state in several years. The last occasion he was in the state he made no stones, but was going through on the B. & O. from the west and quite a number went from this city to Benwood to meet his special. That, however, was before his serious suggestion as a presidential possibility. The plans of the chauqua are also progressing nicely and Mr. C. B. Graham, president of the organization, that material for the chauqua program would be published in a short time, which consist of 12,000. The program this year, Mr. Graham stated, would be one of the most elaborate yet offered, while the grounds have been greatly improved and beautified. SNOWFALL IN WISCONSIN. Superior, Wis. May 15.—13 Inches of snow fell over the head of the lake region last night, the heaviest fall so late in the spring in fifteen years. WASHINGTON HOST AT A BANQUET Minister Furniss the Guest of Honor; Many Other Men of Prominence Present New York, May 12.—Dr. Booker T. Washington was host last Thursday night at the Republican Club, in honor of the Hon. Harry W. Furniss, American Envoy Extraordinary, and Minister Plenipotentiary to Haytl. A distinguished company greeted the guest of honor; wilt was there in abundance; eloquence tread upon her own ground; but beauty was far, far away. This neither hindered the diners nor disturbed the onward flow of speech. This event ought to have first place on the page reserved for nights rare and honored the Republican. Dr. Washington heard that Minister Wellington soon be returned to his post at Port au Prince, after a dee-lightful visit to Washington; and, Booker Washington like, asked him to hold on a minute; there's a word to say, a speech to be made; and the debts of acquaintance on the one hand and success on the other to be paid. The Minister must have felt as well as he looked, sitting on the right of the most distinguished Negro living, sitting as his special guest; invited because of charm and honble service rendered his country. Booker Washington always looked for the man apart; finding him, he calls in others apart and distinct to honor him. That's unselfishness; that's the way real great men do. It was — o'clock when the suave and graceful and witty Anderson—yes, C. W.—said, "Gentlemen." Everybody got real, real quiet, some in fear, others all carried away on the wings of expectancy. Mr. Anderson paid a tribute to his brother in the service, the occupant of the post he used habitually to aspire to, in words that were all right. All Mr. Anderson's speeches are that way. W. H. Lews, of Boston, Assistant District Attorney up that way, announced, unconsciously, the text of the evening, and relied an otherwise embarrassed list of speakers, all of whom came with the three unanimous "I read" he said, what we haven't written, what we have," Mr. Lewis caught a train for Boston, and missed the end of this bif of philosophy. The Rev. Dr. T. W. Henderson became reminiscent and closed eloquent. He told of old times, and said the new times were better; new men, new ideas! The future? It's all right. Governor Pinchback was there in all his glory; he did not make a speech, arising, when announced by Mr. Anderson as that "That grand old Ruppert of debate" to thank the company for the welcome, and to say that he knew the guest of honor when he was "in knee breeches." The Governor was in a breeches, all men, all men, paid him a tribute, all men, all men, Guard" holds on to the affection of the great people like this man; young men think on him and move on! P. A. Payton, Jr., spoke, saying he thought the American Negro had a better chance in America than the white man, Why," said he, "why, there are thousands of white men walking the streets of New York without shoes to wear who know more about real estate than Brooklyn. B. Watkins came over from Brooklyn to be a proud or Minister Furniss because he was Brooklyn. Which reminded one guest that perhaps Brooklyn is possibly all right as a place to be born! When Dr. Washington was introduced he was healed heartily. Dr. Washington seldom talks; he never talks without saying something. He told how Mr. Furniss came to be Minister to Haytil. "The Secretary of State," said he, "told me that when the vacancy occurred at Port au Prince he sent to the Chief Clerk and asked for a list of Consuls with their record. The name of H. W. Furniss, then Consul at Bahal, Brazil, led all the rest. He was appointed; the first time, doubtless, the office has been filled by the chief altogether for merit." Dr. Washington in the Diplomatic service was in rendering the most satisfactory news and that service, day after day, was calling out high praise from Washington. In this connection, hear ye, heen ye, the salary of the Minister to Haytil has been raked to $10,000 a year. Wilford H. Smith, the lawyer, went into a discussion of Haytiel, and said he hoped that the lone black Republic would stand on its feet and demonstrate to the world that the blacks are capable of the highest development. Which moved Minister Furnish to make a remark, after which the company felt nearer Haytiel. Roscoe Conkling Simmons said that no element in the common homogeneity had reason to be prouder of its representatives in the service of the Federal Government than the Negro of his. "And," he continued, "what is true today has been true down the years. He paid a tribute to Governor Perry back; said "Dr. Washing-ol, blesses a commission the path of a race, blesses a commission the path of a constant star of hope." painted a picture of the country fifty years he helped delicately Minister Furnish in poetry, and let it go at that. All the time the brilliant Chas. W. Anderson was in the chair. He called on Mr. Jerome B. Peterson to make the "Speech of Fortune." Mr. C. M. Battey spoke on the "Long Ago," and Mr. J. C. Thomas had a notion to respond, but at the last minute wouldn't. The speech of Minister Furzun with the high commission; and it was respectful to him. that he did not speak longer and go further into the life of the Haitian people. He made an indelible impression as a one fitted naturally for diplomatic work. The race with which he is identified, no less than his country, is proud of him! This dinner shan't be forgotten by any who made it; it marks new things; sets a standard; was an honor, each one thought, to be the fairest; and each one left grateful, to Dr. Washington for the opportunity to grant Minister Furniss under circumstance pleasant and congenial. None left, however, with this feeling before the picture of it all was taken. The following gentlemen were present: Hon. H. W. Furnell, Dr. Booker T. Washington, ex-Governor P. S. B. Pinchback, Hon. Chas. W. Anderson, Hon. W. H. Lewis, Dr. T.ington Henderson, Hon. Wilford H. Simm, Mr. Roscoe Conkling Simmans, Mr. McThomas, Mr. Jerome B. Peterson, Mr. C. Matthey, Mr. Julius R. Cox, F. B. Packkins, Mr. Philip A. Payton, Jr. Mr. Anthony McCarty, Mr. F. R. Moore and Mr. S. R. Scotron. The menu, elected by Mr. Wash ington's secretary, Mr. J. R. Cox who arranged the dinner, and served by Mr. W. E. Gross, was as follows: Little Neck Clams. Consomme. Celery. Olives. Radishes. Planked Shad. Cucumbers. Hollandise Sauce Roast Spring Lamb. Mint Sauce. Bermuda Potatoes. Green Peas. Sorbet. Potted Pigeon. Stuffed Tomatoes. Mayonnaise. Fancy Ices. Assorted Cakes. Roquefort. Appolinaris. Coffee. May 9, 1907. DINNER TENDERED SUPREME CHANCELLOR St. Louisans Honor S. W. Starks who Stopped Over a Few Days on His Way South Chancellor o. W. Stotars, of the Knights of Pythias spent last Monday in St. Louis. He arrived at 7:30 a. m. and on the left of the M. K. T. flyer at 8:32 p. m. for Muskogee, I. T., where he was going to attend the session of the Grand Lodge of Indian territory, which was held at that place. When he arrived, he was referred with Supreme Keeper of Records and Seals Robinson, Grand Chancellor Lloyd and Sir F. A. Curtis, of the Committee on Fraternal Union, relative to matters connected with the order. The news of his presence in the city was soon put in circulation among his friends, and they are all of the Pythians of St. Louis, whose plans were put on foot for his commission were dispatched by his short stay. Determined not to be entirely out done the Supreme Lodge officers and members gave a dinner in his honor at 6 o'clock. This reapst prepared by one of St. Louis' beset chefs was enjoyed by the company. Those present were Supreme Chancellor Starks, of Charleston, W. Va. Supreme Keeper ofords and Seals, Sir C. K. Robinson, Sr. M. A. Johnson, Supreme Representatives Sirs B. J. Carouthers, Charles H. Brown, W. P. Curtis and W. G. Gordon. THREE WORKMEN KILLED Were Riding on Handcar When Struck By Train. Ashtabula, Ohio, May 15.—Three men were killed by Lake Shore train No. 10 last night, which hit a handcar about a mile west of the station here, on which were riding four members of the railroad bridge gang. The man jumped and was uninjured. The other man was in the city, J. J. Quay, of Warresville, Ohio, and George Wall, of New York state. DENIES THE HERALD STORY. President Diaz Did Not Make Statement Attributed to Him. City of Mexico, May 15.—At a late hour last night United States Ambassador Thompson was seen at his home in regard to the interview accredited to President Diaz in the New York Herald. Ambassador Thompson said: "At the interview between President Diaz and Mr. Miner, a representative of the New York Herald, President Diaz did not say he favored a federation of the Central American states with the United States and Mexica as joint guardians, and that no such thing was translated from President Diaz to Miner by the official interpreter of the embassy who acted as interpreter on the occasion. OPPOSE SENATOR FORAKER Ohio Homeopaths Adopt Conden-tatory Resolutions, Cincinnati, May 15.—The Homeopathic Medical Society of Ohio, today adopted resolutions against Senator Foraker, claiming that he favored Christian Science and Osteopathy and opposed the pure food laws. Dr. J. W. Overpeck, of Hamilton, acted president of the society, second vice president, Dr. Hoyt, of Chillicothe. Annual session of the Knights of Pythias, Grand Lodge of Indian Territory and the institution of a Grand Court of Calanthe for Indian and Oklahoma territories. Representatives from thirty Hedges and fifteen Courts of Calanthe and Calanthe are also the Prime Chancellor S. W. Stark of Charleston, W. Va., and Sumter, W. thy Counselor S. W. Green of New Orleans, La. Mr. Green arrived Monday night from Memphis and Supreme Chancellor Starks came in Tuesday morning at 11 o'clock on the M. K. & t. flyer from St. Louis. The Supreme Chancellor was escorted to the palatial home of Officer Norwood on Katy St. where he has been entertained since he has been in the city. The sessions of the Grand Lodge were held at the Knights of Pythias hall while the meeting of the Grand Court was held at Odd Follows' hall. The visitors and representatives were welcomed to the city by the mayor in an earnest and eloquent talk in which he referred to the hundreds of representative and wealthy colored people who compose a large proportion of Muskogee's enterprising and progressive population. S. M. Dillard of Ardmore and Grand Master of Exchequer of the Grand Lodge responded to the address of welcome. The Supreme Chancellor was present and in a short speech told of the rural strides being made by the order numerical and material lines. His definition of Pythianism and the purposes for which one should use it gave a new insight and greater inspiration to those who heard him. At the close of the public exercised the business of the Grand Lodge and Grand Court, was taken up at their respective places of meeting, and proceeded with the election out a kitch. Grand Court. The Grand Court was elected two years ago with der his leadership; the number he grown to thirty-one, seven of which were instituted during the past year. The reports of other officers were equally as encouraging. The same harmony which characterized the session prevailed during the election of officers and nearly all of the important officers were elected by unanimous votes. Dave Natt, of Muskegee, was elected Grand Chancellor. E. W. South, of South McHilliter, G. K. of R. & S., and S. M. Dillard, of Ackmore, G. M. of Ex. Mrs. A. H. Tyson, of Wewoka, was elected Grand Worthy Counsellor of the Grand Court. The Grand Lodge and Grand Court were entertained by the local lodges and courts of Muskogee with a banquet at the Jones spacious hall on Wednesday night. The citizens of Muskogee turned out en masse to greet the visitors. Supreme Chancellor Starks and Supreme Counsellor Green delivered addresses which were attentively listened to by the vast throng present. The Supreme Chancellor said that to his mission at this time was to tell his mission of pythianism and what it is done in organized way to uplift the race, he was invited to gratulate the colored people of Muskogee upon the evidences of prosperity and thrift everywhere visible in the city such as the only daily newspaper published by the race, the People's bank, the many dry goods, grocery, hardware, millinery, tailoring and other establishments, the great number of land owners, professional men and lawyers who really practiced law. The Grand Lodge and Court closed on Thursday after naming Chickasha as the next place of meeting and unanimously adopting 'resolutions thanking the citizens of Muskogee for their hospitable treatment. FECUNLITY OF NEGROES And Undesirable Immigrants Imperial America, Declares Doumer. Maris, May 5.—Paul Doumer, ex-President of the French Chamber of Deputies, addressed a large audience at the university here yesterday and gave his impression of his recent trip to America. He said he was almost overpowered at the marvelous material development of the country. M. Doumer considered America's greatest perils to be the unchecked influx of emigrants from the interior races of Europe, the extraordinary fecundity of the Negroes and the diminishing birth rate of the American stock. He smoke in high praise of the charm of American women, but adjured French women, while admiring their transatlantic sisters, to remain French. FOR MURDER Indictments Returned Against Members of a Lynching Party. South McAllister, Ind T., May 20 The grand jury in the United States Court here returned indictments charging J. H. Newman and John Williams, of Durant; Thomas Lawrences of Sterrett, and Seymour Tale, of Touas, with murder. They are charged with being the leaders of a mob which hanged a Negro, James Willis. Correspondence :- --- WINIFREDE Mrs. Jas. I. Thomas is suffering with a broken arm, the accident happening while she was visiting relatives in Charleston. Wm. Tucker and E. Tate spent a few hours in Lewiston Saturday. Mrs. Vancy and son, of Charleston, spent the week here the guests of her sister. Miss Sarah Smoot, of Charleston, spent a few days here this week guest of her parents. B. B. Allen was a business visitor to Charleston Friday. Miss C. L. Stewart spent Friday and Saturday at Institute. Dr. White, of Montgomery, spent a few hours here Sunday. R. H. Allen was a business visitor at St. Albans Tuesday. Frank McDaniel left for his home at Charlottesville Monday. Mrs. G. W. Perkins and Jas. I. Thomas have returned from Huntington, where they attended the State S. S. Convention Miss C. L. Stewart closed her school Thursday. It seems that she has given general satisfaction in her manner of teaching, both in the two months' subscription school and the regular term of six months. She has made many friends among parents and children. This being the longest school term in the history of the place, we all hope that history will repeat itself next term. MIDDLEPORT, OHIO Mrs. Jessie Wylie and Miss Eva Nick spent Friday and Saturday at Spillman, W. Va., the guests of Mrs. Harry Stevens. Miss Virgie Warren, of Columbus, spent Sunday with her mother, Mrs. Mary F. Warren. Mrs. Mary Jones and mother, Mrs. Bess, of Charleston, W. Va., were the guests of relatives over Sunday. Mrs. Lillie, Smith, of Columbus, spent Sunday with relatives and friends. Charley Mauley, accompanied by his nephew, Wm. Bess, took advantage of the excursion Sunday to call on friends in Columbus. C. G. Va'entine, of Huntington, W. Va., was the guest of Miss Roda Graham, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Henderson and Miss Hattie Jordon, of Pt. Pleasant and Capt. Posey, of Pittsburg, Pa., were calling on friends here Sunday. CARBON. J. W. Brown, Rev. Christian and T. G. Agnew arrived Saturday from Huntington where they attended the S. S. Convention. Little Fanny Agnew has been very sick but is better at this writing. The supper given by the Band Saturday night was well attended, the Band rendering some excellent music. J. H. Freeman took his final observation of the town and surroundings Sunday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson went to Powellton Saturday evening. Rev. T. H. Christian went to Red Warrior Sunday morning. TOMSBURG Rev. R. D. W. Meadows is expected here to preach Wednesday, the 8th. Geo. Coleman, who was taken to the Palint Creek hospital a few weeks ago, died April 28th. The Red Men of this place had the body sent to his home in Lewisburg. The body was accompanied by Joseph Wilson, Richard Jiller, Gus Jones, Rev. Henderson and others. Mr. Coleman was not considered seriously ill and it was quite a shock to his friends here to hear of his death. Miss Emma Meadows returned Saturday evening from Huntington, where she was sent as a delegate to the S. S. Convention. James Scott and son William were in Charleston Saturday. Rev. Goshorn preached for us Sunday. Cubin Smith and wife were up to see Mrs. Miller Sunday. William Saunders was here Sunday. Mrs. Bell Banks has been indisposed for the last week. The Red Men gave a supper at the hall Tuesday, April 31. Quite a neat sum ws realized. Miss Cornelia White made a business trip to Pratt Wednesday. Rev. P. A. Harris is expected here to fill his pulpit Sunday. SYLVIA With prayer and thanksgiving we entered the new church Sunday. Sunday school was well attended. At 11 o'clock Rev. Hunter ascended the stand and preached a noble sermon from 1st John 3:16-16. The reverend was at his best and caused each to feel that God was near. At 7 o'clock the reverend preached from 1st Kings, 2:2. Much interest is shown by all the members and friends in helping to pay for the church. Many subscribed large sums of money for the rally in June. Dr. C. B. Anderson, of Mt. Hope was the guest of Mr. and Mr. Robert Anderson Friday. J. S. Aquillier, of Stanaford, was a business visitor in town Saturday. Mrs. Martha Brassfield, of Dayton, Ohio, was visiting her piece, Mrs. Will Iam Glenn, this week. Mrs. Brassfield will return to her home in a few weeks from Kanawha City, and her mother, who is 142 years old, will accompany her, from that place. Mr. and Mrs. William Sea, from West Beckley, and Willie Lipscomb, were entertained at dinner Sunday, by Mrs. C. C. Booze. Mrs. Wu. Harmon and Mrs. James Toney spent Saturday and Sunday on Kenney's Mountain. GUYANDOTTE. Mrs Willie Freeland, who has been the guest of Mts. N. B. Layne for a few days, has returned to her home In Sewal. Lawrence Dawson, of Proctorsville O. passed through town last week. There was a large crowd from Hung rington Sunday to witness a baseball game. Mrs. Artie Dickerson spent Saturday and Sunday with her son, Elijah Clark. Mrs. Julie Phipps, who has not been able to walk for several months, is able to walk a little. The church of this place has missed her very much and hope she will get out soon. Master Herbert Robinson, who has been ill with the fever, is able to be out again, and his mother is improving nicely. Rev. D. W. Perdew was in town Sunday working for the interest of the Sunday school here. George Martin, of Barboursville, was in town Sunday to witness the base ball game. Misses Patsy Agnew, Charlotte Brooks, Louise Smoott, Fleetia Brooks Carrie Robinson, Grant Spencer Cora Thompson, Cleopatra Layne and Harry Homer Mulen, Enna Wrote and Alex Thompson attended the Sunday School convention Thursday night. They reported having spent a pleasant evening. There was a party of young people who attended the Howard theatre Saturday night. They were: Misses Lotte Tomphon, Cleopatra Layne, Annie Reed, Nellie Freeland, Louise Smoott, Janet Layne, Cota Tompson, Violet Layne, Alex. Tompson, Oca Jaskson, Hugh Layne, Harry Layne and Homer Mullen. Henry Jackson has purchased two horses and a fine rig. T. G. Agnew, who has calling on friends here, has returned to his home at Carbon. ssi Emma Wrote, who has been employed here as teacher, will leave this week for her home in Columbus, Ohio. Born to Mr. and Mrs. Scott Mullen May 4. a daughter. Mrs. Maggie Holland was shopping in Huntington Friday. MIDDLEPORT. O. George Evans, of Columbus, was in town several days last week attending to some legal business. Mrs. Grace Herrington was quite ill last week, but at this writing is reported*better. Mrs. Annie Morton is quite ill with pneumonia. Miss Jessie Hale assisted Miss Mithue Colston in the closing exercises of her school at Mason, W. Va., Friday. Mrs. Henry Jones was taken suddenly ill last Tuesday, causing her friends and relatives much anxiety. Isaac Hathaway, the sculptor, of Lexington, Ky., gave an exhibition of his art at the Mt. Moriah Baptist Church Thursday night. His entertainment was interesting and highly instructive, and was attended by a large and appreciative audience. John Campbell, Mr. Bowles, Chas Wells and Carl Price were among the visitors from Athens Sunday. GUXANDQTTE Brooks Whitfield is visiting his cousin, Mrs. C. Chapell. Scott Mullen is reported very ill at this writing. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Wilson, of Procterville, Ohio, passed through here Sunday en route to Midway. Mrs. L. Wilson passed here Saturday to visit her sister, Mrs. Mary Johnson, at Midway. While here she was calling on Mrs. Maggie, Hallond, Mrs. E. Chapell and Mrs. Emma Jackson. Mrs. Kittle Robinson is still improving. Miss Edwards, of Procterville, spent several days with her sister, Mrs. Harris. Rev. D. W. Perdew filled the pulpit here Sunday. A number of town people went to Huntington Saturday to the circus. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Holland and daughters, Louise and Virginia, were in Huntington shopping Saturday. A large crowd from Huntington was in town Sunday to witness a ball game. Miss Lottie Twyman was calling on her sister, Mand Layne, Sunday. Mrs. Paisy Agnew spent the afternoon Saturday with Mrs. K. Robinson. Master Stanford and Mary Layne are on the sick list. Jacob Johnson, of Midway, was calling on Scott Mullen Sunday. Willie Petite, Charles Valentine and John Dickerson, of Huntington, were calling on Scott Mullen Sunday. PARKERSBURG Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Jefferson enter- tained a few friends on last Tuesday evening in honor of their guest. Miss Frances Morton, of Pomeroy, Ohio. The following were present: Dr. and Mrs. J. W. Shellcroft, Mr. and Mrs. E. V. Seans. Miss Bernadine Peyton. Miss Lena M-clung and Miss Esther Colston. Miss Morton left Wednesday afternoon over the O. R. R. for her home. Herman Brown came home Tuesday afternoon from Athens, Ohio, where he has been employed for several weeks. He came on account of Liness and will return as soon as he improves. H. D. Haziewood, principal of the Buckhannon school, passed through the city Wednesday of last week en route to his home in Cambridge, Ohio. From there he will go in a few days to Columbus, Ohio, where he will be employed during the summer. Mrs. Amanda Cooper, of Charleston is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Thos. Jackon, on 5th street, who has been quite ill for several weeks. Several new members were added to the Masone lodge last Wednesday week. Among them was a number from Charleston. Mrs. Joseph Campbell, of Moundsville, is visiting Mrs. Wm. Tony, of 8th and Avery streets. Rev Wm. Toney was called to Bridgeport. Ohio last week to preach the funeral of Rev Henry Brower, an old friend of his. The first and second degrees were conferred upon about 21 seers in the mysteries of Calantheism last Thursday evening. The third and last degree will be given at the next regular meeting, the 23rd inst. When these shall have been added to the roster of Vendetta Court No. 5 it will be the second court in point of membership in the state. Rev. E. E. O'Brien, pastor of Bethel A. M. E. church, and Calvin Taylor were in Charleston last week attending the District Conference. The Friday Evening club was entertained last week by J. M. Carter. A more than usually large number was present and a delightful time was enjoyed by all. The prizes were received as follows: Wm. A. McClung, first prize; Miss Esther Colston, second prize; and Mrs. Wm. A. McClung, consolation. Miss Grace Grayson, of Clarksburg, was also present as visitor. Miss Grace Grayson passed through the city last Friday en route to her home in Charleston from Charleston where she attended the district Conference of A. M. E. Church. While here she was the guest of Miss Alberta McClung. The annual sermon was preached to the Old Fellows of the city last Sabath bach afternoon by Rev. Edward Moore, of the A. M. E. Church. The services were held at Logan M. E. Church. A grand birthday fete in honor of everybody's birthday will be given by the United Order of True Reformers at the K. of P. hall Thursday evening. The members of the order have arranged a program and will serve refreshments, and everything else has been provided to secure to those who attend the most enjoyable evening of their lives. The program is as follows: Selection . . . McClung's Orchestra Original Poem . . . Dr. Kenijworth "Nation-ration" . . . Sydney Snyder Boster Selection . . . Fast Mail Quartette Speaking . . . Little Billie Forlino Solo . . . Alfonso D pump Duet . . . Will Lacey and L. Carpentero Selection . . . McClung's Orchestra Chorus . . . Official Board. The Needlework club has suspend The Needlework club has suspended their meetings for some time. PAGE. Rev. D. A. Twywman filed his pulpit Sunday and preached two sermons, one at 11:30 and one at 7:30 at night. Mrs. Martha Washington, of Charleston, and her sister from Virginia, were visiting Mrs. H. H. Washington. Calvin Curtley gave a birthday dinner on Sunday celebrating his nineteenth birthday. Those present were: Mrs. Mary Jones of Charleston, Miss Rose Dirk, Mr. and Mrs. Early, James Allen, Berry English, Phil Sandridge Joe Hunter, Oliver Diggs. The K. of P. Lodge will be instituted here Friday night, the 17th CARBON. Mr. Ray and Mr. Harsten, of Bellchair, attended our school Sunday evening. Rotan Austin was calling on friends here Sunday evening. Mt. Nebo Baptist church met in a called meeting Saturday evening and called for its pastor Rev. N. A. Smith, of Irongate, Va., also elected five more deacons as follows: Samuel Boards, Samue Perry, Peter Booker, Robert Alston and T. G. Agnew. M. B. Melver, from West Virginia, was here on business Friday evening; J. W. Brown and Frederick Williams are contemplating a trip to Huntington in the near future. John and Herbert Taylor received the news of their home being lost by fire in Virginia. J. H. Freeland, Samuel Martin and Jessie Howell left here last week for Ohio. Mt. Freeland was to stop a few days in Parkersburg, his old home. ST. ALBANS. Dr. S. H. Bryant, of Raymond City, was in town Tuesday. Rev. Nelson Barnett was in town Tuesday. Mr. Rolins, who has been sick for the past five weeks, is said to be sinking slowly. A. Wilson is spending some time with his family. Robert and Charly Allen were business visitors here Saturday. Mrs. Mary Cosby is spending a few days in Charleston. Wade Bowens is quite ill at the home of his sister, Mrs. M. N. Stratton. The infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Scott died Friday. Miss Jessie Williams spent Monday in Charleston. Mrs. Mary Smith is quite ill at her home on Railroad avenue. Rev. W. W. Scott spent Sunday at Barboursville. R. A. Neal was in town Sunday. Rev. Ed. Wallace was shaking hands with his many friends here Tuesday. Percy Friend spent Sunday in town. TOMSBURG Rev. P. A. Harris filled his pulpit here Sun. 2. Rev. D. W. Meadows preached here Wednesday, May 8. Miss Mamie Robinson, of Brooklyn, N. Y., is the guest of her mother, Mrs. Nannie Haloway. Little Willie Coleman celebrated his fourth birthday Thursday, May 9. Rev. W. H. Harris, traveling agent for the Orphans' Home, spent last week here in the interest of the Home. Mrs. Halloway entertained at dinner Sunday Rev. P. A. Harris, W. H. Harris, John Moore and Robert Ferguson. Mrs. Mabel Smith was here to see her mother Sunday. A number of friends of Burwell attended church here Sunday. LEWISBURG Miss Stella Dangerfield left Saturday night for Cleveland, Ohio. The commencement exercises of the graded school were held at the Town Hall Friday night before the largest audience ever assembled there on a similar occasion. The entire program was excellent, and reflects great credit upon the teachers and school. The Flag Drill by the smaller pupils was of the very best, and the children went through all of the intricacies perfectly. The recitations by Misses Mary Hamilton, Lella Freeman and Wm. Freeman were the best of their kind. "The Mountain Bard's Reverie" was one of the most beautiful drills in costume, march and movements ever seen by our people. Dr. Moses Lake pre BEST FOR THE BOWELS If you have any more than one health movement of the bowls every day, you will be better. Kev your bowls open and open well. Force, in the shape of violent physical polson, is dangerous. The smoothest, canine, most perfect way of keeping the bowls clear even when it is take EAT, LIKE GANDY Pleasant, Patricks, Potent, Taste Good, Do Good, Never Stick, Weaken or Grip; 10, 25 and 30 cents per pack. Write for free sample, and booklet on health. sent the diploma to Miss Elln E. Bolling, the only graduate, and made an able address of presentation. Miss Florence Green, of Ronceverte is visiting her little friends here. The program of the Epworth League was rendered Sunday afternoon before a large assembly. The people had rare treats in music and recitations and appropriate addresses by E. A. Bolling, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Slaughter Miss Anne Simpson and Rev. Lake. It is to be hoped that the league will be the center of culture and opportunity for our young people. Angris Hopkinson is up from Alderson visiting friends. A. D. Seams returned to his school at Cashershill. Miss Annie Simpson has returned to Hinton. She gave great satisfaction during her short stay here. SYLVIA. Dr. Dan Straton was with the Fishermens Lodge Tuesday night and instaled new officers. Mrs. J. R. Smoot, of Marshes, is the guest of her cousin, Mrs. M. A. Waine, R. L. French is improving his house, Willie Lipscomb and Mat Young spent Sunday and Monday at Glen Jean. Ben Green was a business visitor at Stanaford Thursday. William Robinson, of Anstead, has bought a $1,000 residence in West Beckley. We are glad to welcome him to our town. Henry Jamison is on the sick list. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Harmon spent Sunday in Quinnimont. We are glad to see Robert Anderson out again after having been confined to his room for a week with a mashed foot. BUCKHANNON. Prof. H. D. Hardwood, who so successfully conducted the Victoria school during the past winter, left last Wednesday morning for Columbus, O. where he has secured a good position. He will stop at his old home in Cambridge, O., and visit his parents. We wish him success and a pleasant time in his new home, but hope we will have him with us again next winter. Mrs. James L. Davis and little daughter, Mercedes, who has been visiting her mother at Clarksburg for the past two weeks, returned here Tuesday. Mrs. Ada Clay, of Clarksburg, was the guest of Mrs. Thornton Jackson for a few days last week. Mrs. Joseph Teller, who has been visiting her mother, Mrs. Hunter, returned to her home in Pittsburgh Thursday. Miss Cora Taylor went to Fairmont Wednesday to attend the commencement exercises of the High School there. Clyde B. Jones, who has been the guest of his mother, Mrs. Mary Jones, for the past ten days, returned to Clarksburg Monday. Mrs. Louisa Grant, of Weston, is visiting Mr. and Mr. Charles Smith this week. Mrs. Emily Carter spent several days in Grafton this week with her son Bunyon, who is working there. ANSTED Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Taylor, of Hawk's Nest were the guests of Mrs. Fanny Williams Sunday. Miss Mamie and Bertha Washington attended the Odd Felows' Annual Sermon here Sunday. Mrs. Georgia Brooks is yet on the sick list. Miss Ora Freeman was here on a brief visit Tuesday. Pleas Woods, of Raleigh, was here Sunday. Flovd Franklin, of Paint, Creek, attended the annual sermon. Rev. Gregory preached the Odd Felows' an excellent sermon Sunday. Mrs. Elimie Miller, of Hawk's Nest, attended services here Sunday. FAIRMONT "King Rudiness, or No Manner's Land," a cantata rendered by the school children at the school house on Tuesday night. May 7th, was very creditable and was highly enjoyed by the very large and appreciative audience. Fred Meade as King, Willie Forney as Prince, Anna Dawson as Princess, Lena Jackson as Maid, and Bergely Williams as School Master, all played their parts to perfection and satisfaction of all. The song from "Wang," by the little folks, was the feature of the evening. Many praises were given both teachers for their excellent work. The Grammar School commencement exercises, which were held at Mt Zion Baptist church Wednesday, May 8th, were a result to both teachers and pupils. There were two in the class, George H. Meale and Eula B. Forney. The papers were well rendered by both students and showed careful consideration of their subject, the first, "Demands of Today," and second, "The Power of Concentration." The address delivered by Prof. J. W. Robinson, of darksburgh, was splendid and his subject, "The Negro as a Citizen," was well chosen. Before the presentation of certificates Supt. Joseph Rosier in a few appropriate and wel-timed remarks, encouraged the school, complimented the teachers, all so the class on being the first to finish their course. Music was furnished by the school BLUEFIELD COLORED INSTITUTE Bluefield, W. Va. A College and Normal Institute for colored students, located at Bluelield, the leading commercial town of the southern part of West Virginia, on the Norfolk and Western railroad, 205 miles east of Kenova BLUEFIELD COLORED INSTITUTE Splendid College Buildings, Beautiful Grounds, Dormitories for male and female students; furnished rooms, a reading room supplied with the best current literature; a good library, and a physical and chemical laboratory. Healthful location and wholesome surroundings. Board $8.00 per month. Tuition free to state students, rates very low to non-resident students. The Bluefield School offers an unepualled opportunity for young men to secure an education, for they can always find profitable employment when at shool, during vacation, holidays and on saturdays. For catalogue and other information write to: Disease and Health REVIVO RESTORES VITALITY "Made a Well Man of Me." THE GREAT REVIVO REMEDY produces few results in 30 days. It gets powerfully and quickly. 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Communities from virtually worldwide HAMBROOK on Patent sales free. Oldest agency for covering patents. Patents taken through Munn & Co. rocety- special notice, without objection, in the Scientific American. A handkerchief illustrated weekly. Targest application of any scientific journal. Terms. $4. year; four months. $1. Sold by all newspapers. MUNN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 25 F. Street, birmingham, D. C. and a male quartette, also a piano duet by Misses Bessie Jocian and Lena Jackson, was highly applauded. Those who attended the commencement exercises from Clarksville were: Misses Aileen, Lee, Ruffin, Ross, Thomas and Epperson; Dr. Turner and Messrs. Ruffin and Lowry. Miss Bessie Jordan spent Friday and Saturday in Morgantown, the guest of her sister, Mrs. A. H. Williams. E. L. Morton left Saturday for a few days' visit with his brother in Pittsburg. Mrs. Mary J. Morton is spending a few days with her sister in Morgantown while her husband is in Pittsburg. Harrison Jones remains ill with fever. Miss Cora Taylor, of Buckhannon, was the pleasant guest of Miss Bessie Meade and also attended the commencement exercises of the school. Miss Pearl Washington has been quite ill a few days with tonsillitis. Miss Aura Warrick returned to her home at Bretsa Thursday after spending the winter with her uncle, J. F. Staley and attending school here. J. F. Staley and H. W. Meade were on the sick list last week. Born to Mr. and Mrs. James Templeman, a son. Mrs. Arch Meade entertained at supper Saturday evening Miss Bessie Jordan and Mrs. E. L. Morton. Miss Bessie Jordan left Sunday for he rhome in Pt. Peasant after teaching a very successful term of school. Miss Jordan made many friends here who wish for her return next year. Theo. Rolls is in Pittsburgh this week. The G. U. O. of O. E.'s annual ser me students; furnished rooms, a read current literature; a good library, a factory, and wholesome surroundings. Be free to state students, rates very low. School offers an unepualled opportunity, for they can always find pro- cies, during vacation, holidays and on s and other information, write the Prin- R. P. SIMS, Bluefield W. Va. C COPRICHT CCP RICHT There is Satisfacti In Our Satisfaction, which it, whether style, You can come here just the will give you just the we have all sizes and to fit shoes to feet. They will wear our shoes employ only the prices—well there and all so low that you to find on that score. though satisfaction sh 708 Kan faction, which ever way you look, whether style, fit, quality and price you can come here knowing that and here just the style you want, are you just the fit you require, because all sizes and widths and know shoes to feet. They will wear because the makers employ only the best leather; pieces----well there are so many of so low that you cannot have any on that score. From this it looks satisfaction should be yours, SHOES Satisfaction, which ever way you look at it, whether style, fit, quality and price. it, whether style, fit, quality and price. You can come here knowing that you can find here just the style you want; we will give you just the fit you require, because we have all sizes and widths and know how to fit shoes to feet. They will wear because the makers of our shoes employ only the best leather; and the prices----well there are so many of them and all so low that you cannot have any fault to find on that score. From this it looks as though satisfaction should be yours. SHOE CO. 708 Kanawha St. BELL SHOE CO. 708 Kanawha St. mon was preached Sunday, at Mt. Zion Baptist church by Rev. B. B. Martin. Misses Augusta Rison, Agatha Alexander, Mithue Colston and Ida Craig and Mrs. F. Hunter spent Sunday in Gallipolis the guest of Miss Mable Garner. Arthur Bononsiur, Fred Thomas Press and Joe Alexander were guests of friends in Huntington Sunday. Miss Mithue Colston is home after finishing a very successful term of --- PT PLEASANT COPYRIGHT OES ever way you look at fit, quality and price. here knowing that you style you want; we fit you require, because widths and know how because the makers of by the best leather; and are so many of them you cannot have any fault From this it looks as could be yours, WE KNOW IT WILL ELL OE O. nawha St. school at Mason City. So well pleased were the friends, patrons and parents with the work and results parents with the work and results of Miss Mithuee's term that at the close of her exercises they hired her as teacher for next term. Miss Mosella H. Colston, Ida M. Craig, Thomas Davis Russell Colston and Jesse Craig left Friday for Mason to attend the closing of Miss Miss Mithuee Colston's school. They were joined there by Miss Jessie Continued on page three ICENT IS OLD IT WILL COST YOU to write for our by FREE BIGYOLE catalogue showing the most complete line of high-quality BIGYOLES, TRESSES and BUNDLES at PRICES almost any other manufacturer or dealer in the world. DO NOT BUY A BIGYOLE from anyone, even an old one, until you have received our complete Free Catalogues illustrating and describing every kind of BIGYOLE, old bittersweet latest models, and learn of our remarkable LOW PRICES and wonderful new office made possible by selling from factory distribution with no middlemen's profits. without a sent-deposit. Pay the Freight and make sure you mail and make other liberal terms which no other house in the world will do. You will learn everything and get much valuable information by simply writing a postal. 1955 years experience in SUNS CAG- making, HUSS, HINS, NAIL, MACKS, CUTS, Serious punctures, like intentional, knife, cuts, can be wuilenced like any other tires. Two Hundred Thousand pairs now in actual use. Over Seventy-five. Thousand pairs, sold last year. with a special quality of rubber, which never becomes porous and which closes up and punctures without allowing the air to escape. We have hundreds of letters from satisfied customers stating that their tires have only been pumped up once or twice in a whole season. They weigh no more than one or two tons of oil. They have a special factory price of these tires. You do not pay a cent until you have examined and found them strictly as represented. We will allow a cash discount of 5 percent (thereby making the price $4.65 per pair) if you send our OURDR and cyclone this advertisement. We will also send one nickel plated brass hand pump cylinder from full paid orders (the metal puncture cloors to be used in case of intentional knife injury can be returned at OUR expense if for any reason they are not satisfactory or permanent). We are perfectly reliable and money sent to us as safe as in a bank. Ask your Postmaster, Banker, Express or Freight Agent or the Editor of this paper about us. If you order a pair of these tires, you will find that they will ride easier, run faster, wear better, last longer and look faster than any tire you have ever used or seen at any price. We know that you will be so well pleased that, when you want a bicycle you will give us your order. We want you to send us a small trial order at once, hence this remarkable fire offer. OUASTER-BRAKES built-up-wheels, sedules, pedals, parts and repairs, and prices charged by dealers and repair men. Write for our big SUNDRY catalogue. DO NOT WAIT but write us a postal today. DO NOT THINK OF BUYING a bicycle or a pair of tires from anyone until you know the and get a bottle of Beef, Wine and Iron for that tired feeling. Don't wait for Spring is here. The system is full of impurities which must be evacuated lest you will continue to suffer from that "tired feeling," poor appetite, headache and fatigue which comes with the Spring Get your prescription filled at the GEM where you get pure and fresh ingredients put up with utmost care and skill. A new line of toilet articles just arrived for the summer. Special attention is given the "SODA FOUNTAIN" where you enjoy ICE C RE A M SODAS of Choice Flavors. Gem Pharmacy (COBAN WITH ORDER $4.60) NO. MORE TROUBLE, FROM PUNCTURES CORRESPONDENCE Continued from page two Hale, of Middleport, Ohio, who had charge of the music at the exercises. Miss Sarah Lucas, of Columbus, is the guest of her sisters, Miss Rock-sie and Mrs. Charles Zimmerman. Miss Bessie Jordan, who has been teaching in Fairmont, came home Sunday after closing a very successful term.- On her way home she was the guest of her sister, Mrs. A. H. Williams, at Morgantown, W. Va. Mrs. Charles Zimmerman, Miss Lida Bates and Silas Zimmerman attended the baptising in Gallipolis Sunday. Mrs. Julia Lewis died suddenly in Moundsville Sunday. This is indeed sad news to the many friends of Mrs. Lewis here. Miss H. C. Jordan left Monday morning for Moundsville to take take charge of and bring the remains here where they will be laid to rest, Wednesday in Lone Oak Cemetery. Julius Stitts, Robert Johnson, Caempbell and Leslie Smith spent Sunday in Gallpolis. Quite a number left Tuesday to attend Carl Haggenback's circus at Middleport, Ohio. Mr. Charles Bell and Miss Rosanna Jackson were united in marriage Thursday evening, at the home of Miss Jackson. They have the best wishes of the entire community. Mrs. Minnie Green and son Douglas are visiting relatives in Gallpolis. last visit, living over 65 in Albany. Quite a number here and attended from the lodge here attended the annual sermon preached in Gallipolis Sunday. CEDAR GROVE. J. H. Carpenter, of London, was calling on friends here Monday. Mrs. Amanda Powell and daughter Dolores were visiting her sister, Mrs. M. Beamer, Sunday. The annual sermon of the Odd Fellows' was preached here Sunday, by Rev. N. Barnett, of Huntington. W. Beamer and Joe Hastin, of Mammoth were here on business. Mrs. Archie Mosby, of Hugheson is visiting her aunt, Mrs. J. K. Wilson. Mr. and T. W. Martin were visit- Notice the thick rubber tread of the rubber grip and "D," also rim stitched to prevent rim cutting. This tread will outlast any other much so long as LASTIC and BASY RIDING. at the pharmacy Wine and iron for that tired spring is here. The system must be evacuated lest you in that "tired feeling," poor fatigue which comes with the bottle 50c In filled at the GEM where ingredients put up with utmost articles just arrived for the system. Given the "SODA FOUNCE CREAM SODAS of pharmacy and Dickinson Streets. ing her grand mother, Mrs. Ike Carter, Sunday at Hansford. M. Beamer was in Charleston on business last week. Mrs. Annie Shaver, of Ward was visiting friends here Sunday. Miss Mamie Ivory, of Charleston, was visiting Mrs. Tom Buster last week. John Totten, of Monarch, was visiting friends here Monday. Miss Minnie Conley, of Shrewberry, spent Sunday with Miss Ashlund Walker. Mrs. C. Richmond and Mrs. Clara Crews went to Sheltering Arm Hospital to see Walter Kyles, who had his腿 broken in the mines. Lee Richmond was a business visitor to Charleston Monday. (Correspondents will sign letters, otherwise they will not be published. Editor.) SEWELL. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Vanhook and little son spent Saturday and Sunday at South Caperton the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Layne. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Cary, J. H. Scott, Misses Fanny Cary and Virginia.Goins attended the Odd Fellows' sermon at Fire Creek Sunday. Mrs. L. J. Jackson, who has been very sick, was removed to Hinton hospital last week. Misses Maude and Willie Carrington, of Elverton, were the pleasant guests of Miss W. A. Freeland Sunday. Miss Ada Burk, of Finlow, was the guest of Mrs. Nellie Vanhook Sunday. Mrs. O. C. Pollard, of Dunlap, was the guest of Miss Fanny Cary Monday. COVINGTON, VA. Miss Clara Wright spent Saturday in Clifton Forge the guest of Mrs. Fountain. She will play for the commencement exercises of the P. H. & I. Institute Thursday and Friday. Little Mattie Scott, of Briot tol. Tenn., who has been visiting her uncle, A. F. Lomans, for some time, left Saturday for her home. She will be greatly missed by her many new-made friends. Edward Johnson and J. H. Walker are preparing for a contest drill between members of the Pine St. and First Baptist church. The drill will be given about the first week in June. Mrs. Lewis Starks spent some time last week at Hot Springs visiting her husband. She returned Monday. Mrs. George Smith's baby is very ill with pneumonia fever. John Fields had his leg badly mashed while at work in the furnace Monday. The car which helped to fill the furnace holding about one ton passed over his leg, but it is hoped the result will not be serious. James R. Hunter fell from a scaffold Thursday and received a sight bruise on his head. He is also afflicted with rheumatism. Lewis Williams was indisposed one day last week, but is able to be at his work again. Mrs. Lizzie Hall is able to fill her place on the choir stand at present, owing to some throat trouble. Mrs. Bettie Neusome was not so well Sunday, but is out now. HOLDEN Rev. Holden, of Huntington, preached the annual sermon for the Odd Fellows here on the 12th. J. S. Webb is still on the sick list. Mr. and Mrs. GEO. Barnett and daughter, of Huntington, have moved here and we are glad to have them with us. Miss Pattie Bass contemplates a trip South in the near future. T. L. Davis and family left on the 14th for New York city, where they will make their home in the future. Davis Daniel Chambers will leave on the 14th for Pittsburgh. Mrs. J. D. Johnson is on the sick list. There are a great many people here from Huntington and more are coming. Master Granville Smith has started a drum corps here. Mr. and Mrs. Henry, Newell will leave for New York City, soon. J. D. Johnson made a business trip to Huntington and Charleston last week. Our Sunday school superintendent, Wm. Smith, attended the Sunday school convention as our delegate. Rev. McGee and his scholars were here and rendered a fine program. HUNTINGTON. Mr. Hathaway, sculptor, spent several days with friends in Gallipolis last week. Rev. R. D. W. Meadows filled the pulpit at First Baptist church Sunday morning in the absence of Rev. I. V. Bryant. Miss Clara Stewart, who has just closed a very successful term of school at Winifredre, is here the guest of her sister, Miss Mina Stewart. Will Gee, of Gallipolis, spent Sunday with friends in our city. Mr. and Mrs. Rogers, of Indianapolis, Ind., have moved to our city, intending to make this their future home. The Benjamin tribe met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. T. B. Jenkins Monday evening. After business, refreshments were served by the hostess. C. L. Stewart delivered a very interesting lecture to a large and appreciative audience at 16th St. Baptist church Monday evening. The many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Smith will learn with regret of their departure for Christiansburg, Va., in the near future. John Dickerson and sister Cynthia, with her daughter Nora left for their former home in Virginia Monday evening, having been called by the serious illness of their father. Mrs. Daniel Lynch is much improved from her recent illness. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Humphrey entertained a number of friends at dinner Sunday. Quite a number of Portsmouth, O. young men spent the day Sunday with J. W. Reed. C. L. Smith delivered a lecture to the gentlemen of our city Sunday afternoon at Young's Chapel A. M. E. The sermon to the graduating class will be delivered at First Baptist church Sunday evening at 8 o'clock by Rev. I. V. Bryant, at which time union services of the various churches will be held. Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Baldwin, of West Huntington, are the proud parents of a baby boy. MEETING WAS SLOW Colonial Premiers Show Little Action In Old London. London, May 14.—The imperial conference wound up today and if the attending colonial premiers spoke out their feelings to the public as they did to their acquaintances they would call it a failure. men have seldom been seen, coming with high hopes of a preferential trade scheme and elaborate programs for imperialistic legislation, they succeeding in pressing upon the government only a few minor projects. Sir Wilfred Laurier, the Canadian premier, supported the government at every stage of the opposition to preferential trade and as a result he became unpopular with his colleagues. Alfred Deakin, premier from Australia, lost no chance of proclaiming the Japanese a menace to Australia's vital problem. Sir Robert Bond, premier of Newfoundland, contrary to expectation, succeeded in getting the Newfoundland fisheries question before the conference today. DIAZ DENIES Statement Attributed To Him By New York Herald. City of Mexico, May 15.—President Dlaz today received a representative of the Associated Press at his home and denied emphatically the statements ascribed to him in an alleged interview in the New York Herald. The president said that he had never spoken of a protectorate or new federal union of the Central American states and that the remarks relative to the advisability of the federation of Central America was never uttered by him. He closed the interview by saying: "I am glad you came, for if this article weat out to the world uncontradicted, my country and myself would be placed in a most foolish position." You Look Prematurely Old Very Successful in Austrian Elections Vienna, May, 15.—The elections held today throughout Austria under the extended suffrage for members of the lower house of parliament, passed off as a general thing, very quietly. The regulations of the new suffrage law worked admirably and prevented the disorders which characterized the previous contests. Disturbances were reported from but few places, the most serious occurring at Czernowitz and Triesta. At Czernowitz a conflict between the socialists resulted in injury to many persons, and at Trieste, the socialists and German progressives engaged in a fight that soon assumed a serious aspect, and necessitated calling out the military. At a late hour tonight it is still impossible to form a positive opinion concerning the construction of the house, because of the necessity of reballoting in a large number of cases. Three hundred and ninety-nine states out of 516 were filed today. The social democrats attained the greatest success, winning 45 states while their candidates still lead in 20 rebellions. In Bohemia the national Czechs were decimated and the same fate attended the national parties in other German provinces. One member of the present cabinet, Herr Von Macht, minister of public instruction, who is a German lost his seat while two other ministers, Dr. Von Derschott, minister of railways, also a German, and two Czech ministers, Dr. Eorscht and Dr. Pacak, will have to fight for their seats in the rebellion. The leader of the Bismarckian Ger mans, Herr Schoeinger, also lost his seat. The Christian socialists gained a considerable number of seats, but by no means as many as they expected. It is believed they have 50 representatives in the next house and retained their majority in Vienna, securing 20 out of a total of 33 seats for the city. The social democrats got only eight seats in Vienna. Among the noteworthy results at the capital are the election of Mayor Luger, a leader of the Christian socialists, Prince Lichtenstein, another prominent christian socialist and Dr. Adler, a social democrat. Reballoting will be necessary for four Vienna seats. In Galicia, where the conservative national parties are trying to re-establish the influence of the aristocratic Polish club, while the national democrats and socialists are doing their utmost to defeat the land owners, the voting took place in only 18 districts today and nothing is known of the results. The decisive voting in Galicia will take place May 17. Although it is difficult to predict the final outcome of the elections today, there is reason to believe, judging the present indications that the new lower-house will have a majority composed of clericals, agrarians and Poles. German liberals fared very badly, particularly in Vienna where they carried only one seat. The reballots will be decided May 23rd. B. & O. OFFICIALS CHANGE. Many Promoions Noted in the Circular. An official circular mailed from the general offices of the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad at Richmond, Virginia, announces several changes in two department and several receive good promotions as the result of the change. Richmond will secure as a result of the change the office of the general passenger agent. The first change announced in the circular is that of Senator Henry T. Wickham, from general solicitor, to general counsel and that of Henry Taylor, Jr., to succeed Mr. Wickham in his former position. H. W. Fuller, general passenger agent of the Cheapeake and Ohio with headquarters at Washington has been promoted to passenger traffic manager and John D. Potts, assistant general passenger agent, with headquarters at Cincinnati, has been promoted to succeed Mr. Fuller and Mr. Potts will have his offices at Richmond, while Mr. Fuller will remain at Washington. William S. Bronson, at present assistant general passenger agent at Washington, has been ordered to Richmond; where his title remains the same. While it is expected that subsequent circulars will announce the appointment of a successor for Mr. Potts at Cincinnati, it is generally understood that the position of general passenger agent at that point will be abolished and the one who is appointed in the Chesapeake and Ohio offices in that city will be either district or division passenger agent and the road will have but one assistant general passenger agent, Mr. Bronson at Richmond it is expected that Mr. Andrew Elliott, traveling passenger agent, will be the new man at Cincinnati. With the exception of Mr. Fuller all the new offices will be in Richmond after June 1st, when the new plans become effective. Mr. Fuller remains in Washington and the Virginia city gets the general passenger agent's office. BIG STRIKE IS OVER Carpenters Return to Their Work Nearly every carpenter who has been on a strike in the city of Charleston since the first day of May, returned to work yesterday under conditions that seem to be very favorable to the contractor and the carpenter. The agreement reached by the committee representing the contractors and the committee representing the carpenters is satisfactory to both parties and the building industry in. the city will go forward with greater celerity than ever. The agreement signed by both parties calls for an eight hour day with a rate of $3.00 per day for competent carpenters and a rate of $2.40 per day for incompetent carpenters. The old scale provided for a minimum pay of $2.25 per day for incompetent workmen, but the contractors frequently paid the incompetent workmen as high a rate as $2.75 per day, thus the difference in the scale of the incompetent workmen is very small. One of the articles of agreement stipulates that the union shall not attempt in any manner to dictate the place or market wherein building supplies may be obtained. The complete agreement, as emanating from the committee for the approval of the contractors and carpenters follows: To the officers and members of the Building and Contractors Association of Charleston, W. Va. and Local-Union No. 1,207, Brotherhood Carpenters and Joiners, City. Gentlemen: Your joint committee appointed to adjust and make arrangements governing the interests of the building-trade of Charleston, have agreed to, and submit the following for your approval: First. It is agreed and understood that the wage scale of all competent journeymen carpenters shall be three ($3.00) a day or 37 1-2 cents per hour. All incompetent men shall receive not less than two dollars and forty cents ($2.40) a day, or thirty cents (30c) per hour. Al foremen shall receive three dollars and fifty cents per day or 48 1-3 cents per hour. Second. Walking delegates representing the local union shall not, during the hours of labor, enter upon any job or contract except by consent of the jobber or contractor in charge. Third. Carpenters Local Union No. 1,207 shall not in any way attempt to control building supplies, or dictate the place or market wherein such supplies shall, may, or may not be obtained. Fourth. All men must be at their respective places of labor with all necessary tools, ready to begin work when the hour for work arrives; and any carpenter employee beginning with a new employer shall be required to have all his tools in a first class condition. Fifth. The hours of labor shall be from 8 to 12 a. m. and from 1 to 5 p. m. unless otherwise mutually agreed between the employer and the employee. It is further agreed and understood that eight (8) hours shall constitute a day's work. Said contract or agreement shall take effect on May 1, 1907, and continue in force until April 30, 1908. Respectfully submitted, Tom Fisher, chairman David Dick, secretary BIG STRIKE CONTINUES And Strikepreenkens Will Be Taken To Panama Canal Zone. Panama, May 14.—The strike of the steam shovel workers which began yesterday, the men demanding $300 per month instead of their present salary of $210 continues today. This morning only eight steamshovels were at work. Col. Goethals, chief engineer, is endeavoring to replace the strikers with mechanics employed in the shops and it is reported that he sent a cablegram to Jackson Smith, a member of the canal commission in charge of labor, to contract for engineers in the United States. COPPER MINERS In Utah on Strike For Advance of Fifty Cents a Day. Salt Lake City, Utah, May 1.—Six hundred men employed by the Uniter States Mine and Smelter Company inits copper smelters at Bingham Junction, 15 miles from Peck, walked out today because the company refused them a flat raise of fifty cents a day. The men are now getting from $1.75 to $3 a day. All the lead furnaces are affected. The company's six copper smelters closed down and the company will take advantage of the shut down to clean and repair them, giving work meantime to such of the strikers as care to accept it. College Baseball. Notre Dame, Ind., May 14.—Notre Dame, 4; Nebraska, Ø. STORER COLLEGE. Harper's Ferry, : : West Va. Courses Academic, State Normal, Biblical, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Carpentry, Blacksmithing, Practical Gardening and Husbandry, Cookery, Serving and Dressmaking. Equipment Ample Buildings, Beautiful Campus, Laboratory, Telescope, Libraries of over 6000 volumes, Comm fious Barn, Piggery, Hennery, Dairy, several acres of gardens, Cold Frames and Hot Beds. Expenses Books, Room Rent and Tuition free to West Virginians. Necessary Expense not over $6.50 per month to State students Special Features Eight valuable scholarships and six pri- Athletics, Band, Literary Societies, frig- tertainments, Musical Clubs, Y. M. C. Storer is a Non-Sectarian, Christian For Illustrated Catalogue send to Henry T. M. We Are M But filling every order We desire to impress u portance of trading with ible scholarships and six prizes awarded and, Literary Societies, frequent Lectu- sions, Musical Clubs, Y. M. C. A. a Non-Sectarian, Christian Institution. trated Catalogue send to Henry T. McDonnell We Are Moving but filling every order F. F. V. We desire to impress upon you importance of trading with us Eight valuable scholarships and six prizes awarded, annually, Athletics, Band, Literary Societies, frequent Lectures and Entertainments, Musical Clubs, Y. M. C. A. Storer is a Non-Sectarian, Christian Institution. For Illustrated Catalogue send to We Are Moving But filling every order F.F.V. Time. We desire to impress upon you the importance of trading with us BECAUSE We save you money. We guarantee to please We keep the most up-to- est store in the city. FRESH OYSTERS A Our Motto "Cou Home Phone 183 Prompt delivery to every PEOPLES GRO Washington St. We save you money. We guarantee to please you. We keep the most up-to-date and best store in the city. FRESH OYSTERS AND CELI Our Motto "Courtesy to phone 183 G ompt delivery to every part of OPLES GROCERY Boston St. W. H. P We save you money. We guarantee to please you. We keep the most up-to-date and neatest store in the city. FRESH OYSTERS AND CELERY. For First Class Plumbing Fitting & Heating Call and See GEBHART PL COMPA lumbing, itting and Plumbing Fitting and Heating GEBHART PLUMBING COMPANY Advertise in the INCREASED PR The tide of prosperity carrying many men to Advertise in the Advocate INCREASED PROSPERITY The tide of prosperity is rising and carrying many men to wealth. Prepare yourself to be one of them let us help you. Fill in and mail this coupon and we will tell you about it: Kanawha Banking and Trust Co., Charleston, West Va. Mail particulars, of your system of Savings by mail, and blanks for opening an account. Kanawha Banking & Trust Company Charleston West Virginia 22 Capitol St. Charleston, W. Va. THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1907. OFFICES New York: 738 7th Avenue. Washington: 1325 12th St. N. W. Louisville: 1112 W. Madison St. St. Louis: 3137 Pine St. Philadelphia: 702 So. 15th St. Baltimore: 502 W. Biddle St. Boston: 94 a Harvard St., Cambrtdge. Pittsburg: 461 6th St., Braddock. Columbus: 266 St. Clair Ave. New Orleans: 226 So. Robertson St. Jacksonville: 536 W. Union St. Nashville: 706 Bass St. Indianapolis: 1605 Alvord St. Lexington: 567 N. Upper St. San Francisco: 865 Union St., Oakland. Detroit: 261 Elliot St. El Paso: 332 Lion St. THE GOVERNOR'S POSITION. Because Governor Dawson refused to sation the appointment of democrats to all the positions in the West Virginia building at the Jamestown Exposition, the Charleston News says: "In explanation of his attitude toward the retirement of the two Jamestown Commissioners, who resigned, Governor Dawson on yesterdays gave the following statement to the Charleston the following: "I am governor of this state, and a republican governor. I have appointed a great many democrats to various positions and have been criticised for so doing by my party friends. I could not consent that all the persons around the West Virginia building should be democrats. I had to insist that my own party have a fair show and be represented." "Whether or not the appointment of three persons to very inferior non-political positions, by a non-political board is sufficient warrant for a breach between the governor and two highly respectable citizens must be left largely to the sensibilities of those most directly involved. "The public must not, however, be left with the impression that the offending commissioners bethought themselves that they were acting in a political capacity. The natonage of the Commission belonged to it, and not in any sense to the Governor. By all the rules of propriety he was as much out of the calculations as though the commissioners had deceived their power from an entirely different source. The ascertimation that he is the Governor of San Diego does not link to Mr. Dawson, any power that belongs to others. The fact that he is a republican Governor does not touch the case at any point. "Those of us who are republicans believe in republican organization, naturally desire that the places of political preferment shall go to republicans. That sense of fitness amounts to more than a desire; it is sound. But it does not follow indeed when there is indulgence in the suggestions—that politics shall always and at all times have the first significance." It is all nonsense to say that the retiring members of the Commission were not acting in a political capacity when the appointments were made. Their appointees presented no better recommendations and exhibited no greater fitness for the positions than the republican applicants. In fact, the Commission went over the head of a republican, applicant whose experience in the position for which he applied was well known and whose ability was unquestioned, and tendered the place to a democrat who had nothing in particular to recommend him except that he is a democrat. The governor, who is a republican, was in possession of this knowledge and to have acted otherwise would have made him a party to the deal which was so openly made by the retiring commissioners. Republicans, who are really republicans, can see nothing to question in the governor's refusal to sanction the deal of two members of the commission. He appointed the commission and is responsible to the state and his party for his acts, and the denial of the News of his right of supervision in the division of the spoils but increases the suspicion of the brand of republicanism for which it stands. Not since it passed into the hands of the present management has it spoken a word commending any policy of the state administration. Nothing that Governor Dawson has proposed look like to the revision of the tax laws. the mining laws, the election laws or the labor laws has met its approval. It can see no good in the man and its voice has been heard at morn and eventide, in the market-place and secret chamber, advocating his political crucifixion. For what? Simply because he fathered and has pushed the execution of the tax laws which placed upon the corporations of which the News is the spokesman, their just share of the burden of taxation, for the support of the stats government. The ears of the News are closed to the walls of the women widowed and children orphaned because life is cheaper than the installation of safety devices and thorough, unblased mine inspections. The motive for the hostility of the News is apparent to the most casual observer. No one will be lead from his course by the siren song it sings nor be influenced by its raugwump appeals. Its politics is not republican, nor democratic. It stands first, last and all the time for the corporations and nothing but the corporations. All else may go to the demnition bow wows. THE CONSTITUTION OF OKLA- HOMA. The Constitutional Convention of Oklahoma, after all, may have labored in vain. The convention, our readers will readily recall, was composed of ninety democrats and about twelve republicans, at least twelve men put down as Republicans simply because they refused to be enrolled as democrats. A Southern republican is one generally a male, who for various reasons, which, usually, he desires to conceal, desires not to be classed as a democrat, more especially if at the time the question as to politics arises, the republican party has in charge the dispensing of all the political patronage. This definition we are not afraid to risk before kings. Be that as it may, the convention of Oklahoma was about the most radical conclave of the nineteenth century, in view of the repose of the country at the time of its meeting. The democrats put everything in their state instrument especially forbidden by the Constitution of the United States; and left out such provisions as would not conflict with the organic law. So we wonder not that the President of the United States is considering now whether or not he would be compelled to speak out about this document if it was sent to him for approval, as it will have to be, after being submitted to the people for ratification. The Constitution calls for a democratic, gerrymander, so harsh as to make it impossible for the republican party to control the state government though it wins the election by a popular majority of 50,000. The Negro is the especial target of the Constitution makers. Against him there is every form of discriminatory law, from a prohibition against Negro men marrying white women, to the separate school law tax, taking in this sweep the "Jim Crow" car law, and the abridgement of every civil right guaranteed by the Fourteenth amendment to the Constitution. It was only by a hound's tooth that the Negro escaped exclusion from the ballot altogether. No one denies that the provision regarding the five months' school term is not expressly aimed at the Negro pupils. The document rails hard at corporations, provides for the initiative and referendum, and places a limitation upon the collection of taxes for educational purposes. For these reasons, the President has called a conference of republican leaders of the Southwest to meet him and Mr. Secretary Taft, who will speak for the Oklahoma republicans at Tusla in June, in Washington. By this time that conference has met and adjourned. At this writing we are unable to indicate the outcome of it. We do believe, however, that those upon whom the President has called will advise him properly in these circumstances. We can but believe that the President will not fail to speak out against so outrageous a document as the Oklahoma democrats seek to perpetrate upon the citizens of both territories, for there are tens of thousands of citizens in those territories bitterly opposed to it, and, in large measure, they represent the best to be found in the life of either territory. It were better that these territories remained outside the sisterhood of states if they are to be driven in under so drastic a Constitution. The Negroes out there represent large intelligence and great wealth, and they ought to have had some voice in the making of the Constitution under which they must live. But they did not have it. Now they appeal to the President and the leaders of their party to defeat the purposes of those who aimed at their reduction to quasi-servitude. They have good grounds of appeal, and we believe that they will be heard. It would be nothing short of an outrage if the Constitution of Oklahoma, as it now stands, was allowed to prevail. A FRIEND OF THE RACE A member of the local bar, who has been classed as friendly to the race, justifies his appeal to the racial prejudice of the jury in the trial of a white man for killing a Negro, on the ground that it was his duty to save the life of his client, and he promises to volunteer his services to defend the next Negro on trial for his life who is not able to retain counsel. The attorney in question, as was said, had stood, before that time, high in the regard of many Negroes. They voted for him and other members of his family whenever the opportunity presented itself, but they are wiser now. They are not versed in legal ethics and for that reason it will be all but impossible to make them understand that a lawyer must stir up the fires of race prejudice, must magnify the vices and minimize the virtues of the race of the murdered man to save the life of a member of his own rece when the most the prosecution hoped for was imprisonment for a short term. It may be, as he says, that he has none but Negro servants about his house and that he will defend without pay the next Negro on trial who is not able to pay for counsel, but was he justified in stirring up the fire which every citizen, who has the welfare of the statist and nation at heart, is endeavoring to quench? Is he not, like so many men who boast of their friendliness to the Negro, sacrificing the many for the few. They would go any length for some faithful retainer; they would divide their last crust with some individual Negro whom they know; "Uncle Ned" or "Aunt Dinah" or their descendants to the fourth generation are always welcomed with open arms; but their knowledge of and sympathy for all other Negroes might easily be placed upon the point of a needle. Senator Tillman boasts of his Negro plantation superintendent, of his efforts to smooth the path of life for this and a few other black men, but his next breath sears the budding as spirations of a people. Is not the difference between our attorney and Senator Tillman simply one of promnence? SENATOR FORAKER'S DEFIANCE Those who know the man were struck almost dumb last week when Senator Foraker was quoted as saying that he was going to quit the Ohio field to Mr. Secretary Taft because, at this time, it did seem that the War Secretary had the call. Senator Foraker, so the report went on to say, did not desire to stand in the way of Ohio's favorite son, and was able to show how big he was by bowing to the will of a majority of Republicans of the state. For a moment after this report, preceded by Senator Dick's call for a meeting of the state committee and by a proclamation from the Hon. George B. Cox to the effect that the state committee ought to endorse Taft for the Presidency and Senator Foraker for another term in the Senate, the country was startled. The Taft forces hailed all this as so much victory and proceeded to make a fuss over it, and, at the same time, to declare, that while Secretary Taft would be endorsed all right by the state committee, it was doubtful if the committee would endorse Senator Foraker for another term in the Senate. This conduct played right into the hands of Senator Foraker, Senator Dick and Mr. Cox, for they sent out to locate the plans and purposes of the Administration and the Taft forces generally. Locating them to their perfect satisfaction, Senator Foraker now re-enters the race, pulls down the white flag and draws up the red again, this time to leave it up until the next meeting of the Ohio state convention. "I think it due my friends," said the Senator in his latest statement, "and to the whole body of Republican voters in the state to announce that all questions of indorsement and nomination should, in my opinion, be deferred until the next state convention can act upon them." Again, "Efforts to sette' them (questiona of endorsement) in advance by unofficial individual announcement or committee action, no matter how well intended, usually do more harm than good. The party will be stronger and can act more intelligently, if we will always wait for its duly chosen representatives to speak on such questions and then loyally abide by the action so taken." As to the meeting yesterday of the state committee at Columbus, the Senator said: "My public duties make it impossible for me to attend, if I desired to do so, but without meaning to be disrespectful, in view of the fact that such a meeting would have no authority to bind any one on such matters. I would not attend it if I could." Which, all of it, means that Senator Foraker is still in the running, and means to stay there until the state convention of Ohio puts him out. THE UNMENTIONABLE CRIME. THE UNMENTIONABLE CRIME. Two cases of criminal assault, one of which was frustrated by the presence of mind of the intended victim, the other a nine-year-old child the victim of the lust of a man of sixty-one, is the unsavory record of this city in the past four days. In neither instance was there any undue excitement, any talk of mob violence, but rather that the law should be allowed to take its course. For this no class of citizens is more thankful than the clientele of The Advocate, among which is numbered the best citizens of the city, nor does any one deplore more than that the commission of the crime here which has brought untold woe and misery to hundreds of communities throughout the southland. "It is all I wind that blows nobody good." The Advocate hopes that the focal detractors of the Negro will now revise their opinion that he alone is guilty of the unmentionable crime, for the guilty parties in the cases mentioned above were white, as was true in the half dozen or more murders committed here in the past twelve months. A yet the Negro has proven immune to the epidemic of crime, with which this community is affected, and when the day of retribution comes, as it surely will, when the people tire of the law's delays and the lenency of the courts and juries, it is to be hoped that the will be as innocent then as he is now. Justice Robert H. Terrell of the magisterial courts of Washington is thoroughly convinced that only in one way can the President regain his hold on the affections of the Negro. Appoint Robert H. Terrell to the District Supreme Court. That would certainly help some. Lewis E. Williams, of Maryland, leader of the E. and W. Pythians, and Col. Geo. H. Carter have founded a newspaper expressly to preach union of all Pythians. And union there, will be—at Louisville too. It is written everywhere. The salary of the United States Minister to Hayti has been raised from $7,500 to $10,000 a year. Now for a scramble when the next administration comes in. Neither does it go in Kansas, bleeding Kansas, where the Business League meets in August. This Business League bunch would lead the children of Pythias a merry gait. The Jamestown Exposition has served one useful purpose. It has reassured the east of the presence of R. W. Thompson. The New York Age says he is a "good demorat." Meaning that he is a good thing, for the check we understand, was a handsome thing. The Negroes have begun an anti-Taft movement; that; that is, an anti-Roosevelt movement by way of Taft. Sepator Foraker has reconsidered. This is banic music to the hoping brethren at the South. The Knights of Pythias meet this year at Louisville. The anti-canteen law don't go in that State. The Afro-American Council will meet in Baltimore in June. Now for the fire works. Comencement season is on. It's all drop-stitch and peck-a-boo now. WESTFELDTS NERVE. From the Chicago Chronicle "Mr. Westfeldt has written a letter to the British ambassador at Washington complaining, that a Pennsylvania Negro has been appointed to one of the Cecil Rhodes scholarships at Oxford University.) He gives the ambassador fair warning that the appointment of Negroes to these scholarships will make them very unpopular in the South. The reply of the ambassador to this somewhat impulsive note has not been made public, but in the meanwhile the Chronicle will say a few things which the ambassador would do well to adopt. In the first place, nobody in the universe outside of the South cares whether these scholarships are unpopular in the South or not. Beggars must not be choosers. The scholarships are in the nature of a charity if they are in the South does not want them it can leave alone, but if it is an exhibition of monumental cheek Southern们 to accept them and then undertake to say who else shall receive them and finally threaten not to receive them if they are bestowed on some one else. This ungrateful and absurd letter of Mr. Westfeldt, would not have been quite so bad if the Negro in question had been a New Orleans Negro or a Southern Negro, but he was a Pennsylvania Negro, and still the Southern man assumes to dictate his status in conformity with Southern notions and threaten Southern displeasure if any one objects to his mandate. In other words, the South wishes to 8x the social status of the Negro not only for the South, but for the North and for Great Britain as well." MORGANTOWN AND TILLMAN. From Charleston News. The Hon. Bon Tillman has been skirting along the upper edges of the state on a lecturing tour. Among other places he touched, the West Virginia Seat of Learning. The Seat did not particularly fancy him. The tribune of the Seat sized him up after listening to his lecture, and characterized him as a "rude, uncutthugarian." The lecture was on the Race Problem, about which the Hon. Bon has some individual ideas. But it is not alone his ideas that are offensive. Note his expression of them: But watch the transformation. Let him screw his hard, unsympathetic countenance into the snarl and scowl of one of the screaming oratorical paroxysms in which he endeavors to give expression to his overmastering passion of race hatred. His head drops down an inch or two between the convulsively shrugging shoulders, his figure has lost its stature and symmetry, and his face has become a decidedly unhandsome thing to look at. He seems a very apostle of the diabolical evangel of hate. The Jekyl Tillman is none too attractive, and the Hyde Tillman is hideously repulsive. This description is drawn in all its rare descriptions by the Morgantown Post. Nothing could be more unbeautiful than snarls and scowls. The language does not own words that are harder or more jagged at the corners, and the dictionary is searched in vain for satisfactory and satisfying expletives until the word explorer encounters the snarling, scowling serpentine S's. People who do not know how to take the Hon. Ben ought not to subscribe for his lectures. The lecturer, it is noted, makes an announcement to his audience that he can talk to them on one of three subjects. It is likewise noticed that his audience usually votes for the talk on the Race. Problem, with its snarls and scowls on the side. With all of its pretensions to culture and higher education there is some surprise [attaché] to the discovery that Morgantown would invest in Tillman at all, or, having contracted for him would pretend to be shocked upon the delivery of the goods. JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION NOTES Mr. Andrew F. Hillyer, the painstaking secretary treasurer of the Executive Committee, has issued a comprehensive statement for it, benefit of the uhnformed public, showing exactly how the $100,000 appropriation in aid of the Negro exhibit, is being expended. He opens the eyes of those who have imagined that the Committee had nothing to do but go. rid of "trust" money in any manner it chose, illuminating the right methods of accounting in the at the Treasury Department, thereby every penny must be rigidly accounted for and no expenditure will be allowed unless the companied by vouchers sworn to and known to be absolutely correct. The statement is illuminating and should be given a careful reading by our people everywhere. The time for the fourth annual session of the National Association of Colored Teachers at Hampton has been changed from July 17, 18 and 19 to August 1 and 2—immediately following the celebrated Hampton Conference. The Toussaaint-Dumas and Palmer Hotels are the names of two well-ordered homes for visitors opened for business this week. Tanner's Hotel an established hostelry, favorably known to the traveling public, has largely increased its normal capacity. Inumerable buildings not heretofore utilized as lodging places, together with a long list of private residences will afford ample accommodation for all visitors who may come to the exposition this time. L. W. Bright's new Mt. Verdon Hotel is going up with all possible speed, and his enlarged cottage-by-the-sea will soon readiness for special guests. In and about the "Tidewater" section there are fully twenty-five comfortable hotels at which our people may be handsomely entertained. Massachusetts will have a prominent part in the exposition. Besides the imposing replica of the famous Crispus Attucks monument, the exhibit will embrace paintings by Edward Bannister, who won first prize at the Philadelphia Exposition in 1876, William Robinson and a number of other colored artists of national repute. There will be also a display of books by the representative writers of the "Old Bay State." R. P. Anderson, an expert wood carver, whose beautiful and original designs have made him much sought after by the best-known firms of the East, and John G. Trenty, practical engineer, who builds his own dynamos for the operation of his machinery, will assist in *letting the world know that Washington, Delaware, is still on the map. Walter Smith, inventor of a device that will prevent a train from wrecking when it grasps into an open switch, will place it on exhibition in the Negro building. Two birds of the railroad. wrecks are caused by a switch being left open. Mr. Smith's device is said to be the only "sure thing" ever invented to prevent wrecks of this kind. It is so constructed that when a train runs into an open switch, at any rate of speed, it will close and lock it. Mr. Smith was reared in Topeka, Kansas, and is a born genius. There is absolutely no discrimination between the races on the elegant steamboats plying between Norfolk and the exposition grounds. "Dedication Day" will be duly announced. DARKEST AFRICA the Middle Ages. A "trek" of 15,000 Negroes from the coast' region of Africa to escape German colonial methods has ended at a point in the interior from which reports came during the seek that only 4,000 of the original 15,000 survived. In the Congo "Free State" King Leopold is said to have derived a personal income of $14,000 in the years from a territory in the natives of which are under his absolute personal control. It is from this territory that the most atrocious cruelty has been reported as practiced against natives. Under this system, as it now exists, not only in German-Africa and in the Congo, but in British Africa as well, the "chattel slavery" of the past has been supplanted by tribal slavery, to which the natives are consigned by the Government for the benefit of private corporations chartered to "expolt" the country and "open it to civilization." The colonial empires of the last 10 years have already duplicated the worst of the Middle Ages. EXCHANGE OF COURTESIES "How about that article you wrote especially for the Brain-storm Magazine?" "I didn't get the usual printed card back with it. The editor sent a polite note written especially for me." WATCHING MAKING RAILS. Pittsburg, May 15.—An export on open-hearth steel work is at present watching the workings of the Carnegie Steel Company and the Edgar-Thompson people in building new rail mills for open-hearth rails. Not content with serving official notice on the railmakers that they will not accept any more, quick-order rails and the appointing of ten special inspectors to watch the rails as they come from the rolls here, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company has paid experts superintending the construction of the new rail mills of the local concerns from which the open-hearth steel rail of the future will come. The rigid inspection ordered by the railroad people has led to the rumor that there was a bitter battle between the Steel Corporation and the Pennsylvania Railroad and that a threat to make its own steel rails was met by a proposition from the corporation to allow inspection of its new plants as they are built, in order that the railroad would be assured that there was nothing wrong with the construction of plants from which the open-hearth rails of the future will come. The Pennsylvania Road is also experimenting with a new style of rail, the Edgar-Thomson people having granted their works for this. Experiments on the new rail and watch-room open hearth mills have been going on six weeks but the fact of surveillance leaked out only today. The railroad people do not agree with Chairman Gary of the Steel Corporation—at least not yet—as to the rail of the future, being 110 pounds, instead of lighter, as is the case now. It is the contention here also, the idea being worked out by the Pennsylvania, that with a superb financial and more careful work, better quality of steel was obtained without the additional weight. Pennsylvania railroad officials have contended, and somewhat bitterly, that Chairman Gary did not make any suggestions as to new style of rails until he learned, beyond doubt that which the United States Steel Corporation experts must have known, that a large percentage of the rails being furnished to the railroads were in danger of being damaged by large corporation has already turned away its business from the trust to the extent of 20,000 tons of rails it is said. In any event, the Pennsylvania railroad is working out its own idea in steel rails, and on the 90 and 100-pound basis. The sole idea is to put a greater portion of the material now used into the "stem" of the rail. This will necessitate a complete change in the rolls and workings of the rail makers, but the railroad has come to the conclusion, apparently, that since it is paying $28 a ton for its rails it can afford to demand that some extra care shall be taken in heir making. Up to date several experiments have made, but the rail experts have not yet realized that degree of perfection that it would like to have in the new rail. Once the model is completed it will be turned over to the big rail-making interests here to turn out others exactly like it. At the same time experts will be on hand to see that orders are followed to the letter. Additional expense will be placed on the Steel Corporation by the new orders from the Pennsylvania that every rail of its 140,000 tonnage just placed shall be watched from first to last in the making. The cutting off of 25 per cent. of the top of the steel ignots before they are turned blooming mill will cause a heavy loss in the tonnage owners have been in the habit of cutting off but a tiny portion of the ignots. In addition to this every rail must be rolled more slowly than has been the case before. The orders to each of the ten Pennsylvania Road experts are to reject all rails which do not come from the rolls almost straight. It has been the custom to slap the rails through in a hurry, no matter if you connect in the shape of a letter S, anything to the way out, the rule seemed to be, and then trust to the straightening machine to fix them up. There have been many rallies ruined in the straightening machine, and this is what the Pennsylvania has decided must stop. There will be rallies before the railroad runs as before, but the railroad people say they will get better rallies. EAGLE KIDNAPS BOY Attacks Eight-Year-Old. Who Has a Narrow Escape. Clarkburg, May 15.—The word has just reached here of the narrow escape of the young son of D. M. Riffee, a merchant, near Confluence, this state, from being carried away by an immense bald eagle. Mr. Riffee writes to a friend here that the bird, which attacked his little eight-year-old son in a field near their home a day or two ago was the largest that was ever seen in that section of the country and was sufficiently large enough to carry the lad away with it. Mr. Riffee and his two sons were on his hiking a stroll and the little fellow was so severe roar from them when the green swooped down upon him. The little fellow was greatly freightened and his sudden dash from within the claws of the great bird, is all that saved him from a terrible death. The screams of the lad attracted the attention of his father and older brother and when they appeared on the scene the bird flew to the mountains nearby. The young lad; who had the narrow escape, was found crouched down in the bushes nearby a justly frightened boy. IS JUSTICE BLIND? From The New York Evening Post. "I am a white man of the South," writes to us a resident of Harrisonburg, Va. "I sent two articles from the Daily Times of this place of recent date. On April 8 a colored man tried for assault and battery and given five years in the penitentiary. THURSDAY, MAY 18, 1987. His victim was a white man. On the next day a white man was tried on charge of rape of a colored girl and convicted of assault and battery and given six months in jail and fifty dollars' fine." Our correspondent then adds that the colored people, "of course, think that a great injustice has been done them," and suggests that we comment editorially on the case. We can only say that injustice of this kind is unfortunately, not limited to Harrisonburg, or to this particular crime. Even in the ordinary police courts of many Southern cities there is one kind of justice for whites and another kind for blacks. If we did not believe, however, that under pressure from the higher-minded men of the South, the governor of Arkansas is bound to growbeter, we should be discouraged indeed. It is pleasant to record that the last Atlanta grand jury recommended the establishment of the sorely-needed reform farm for Negro boys of the criminal class. The Baptist Ministers' Conference has also endorsed the project after hearing the earnest plea of the Rev. E. R. Carter, a colored clergyman. A similar farm for white boys has been most successful. MORE SAN FRANCISCO RIOTS. Worst Day's Record Since the Turk Street Battle. San Francisco, May 14—Today was the worst day of violence in the street car strike since the Turk street battle. The forehead passed with but little disturbance, but throughout the afternoon, from 12 until 7, stones flew on Mission street from Fifth to Twentieth, a distance of about three miles. Though nearly one hundred policemen, a few of them mounted, were stationed along Mission street, violence was not prevented and few arrests were made. Several passengers were assaulted by the crowds, numerous strike breakers were struck and glass smashed. Persons alighting from the cars were chased and in some instances knocked down and beaten. Mayor Schmitz and the committee of fifty have spent the day in persistent efforts to formulate some definite plan that will make for industrial peace and the restoration of normal activity, but without success. Governor Gillett has decided to make his headquarters in this city indemnitely for the purpose of giving the situation his personal observation. HAS MADE GREAT PROGRESS In the Selection of the Jury for the Haywood Trial. Boise, Idaho, May 14. Substantial progress toward the formation of a jury in the trial of William H. Haywood for the alleged murder of Frank Steuenberg was made on this, the third day of the trial. The selection of talesmen was halted for three solid hours over chairs five and six, but once those seats had been filled, progress was very rapid. At the adjournment for the day counsel for the defense had completed the examination and temporarily passed the tenth talesman. They have but two more to examine in chief and the reservation to reexamine if they were to be tried the right two of those temporarily to judge, with reasonable progress the twelfth talesman should be passed tomorrow in time to open the way for the first preemptory challenge, whose exercise marks the entry to the final stage of the formation of the jury. Counsel for the state still adhere to the belief that the jury will be completed by Saturday. NO EXAMINATION MADE. Catherine Pace Refused to Submit Yesterday. Catherine Pace, the young girl, who is alleged to have been assaulted by Robert Mays, was taken to the office of Drs. Hughey and McMillan yesterday afternoon, but she refused to submit to an examination and the physicians have no evidence that she is the victim of a criminal assault. The little girl cried incessantly yesterday afternoon before she was taken to her home by her father, asking all the time for her father to take her home. Yesterday afternoon it was stated that the case would be dropped and there was no chance to prosecution but this is not true, and a preliminary hearing will be given Mays in a few days. It is rumored that the girl will be sent to the girl's industrial school, as her mother is an invalid, and is unable to give the child the needed attention. Notwithstanding many exaggerated reports on the streets, there seems to be practically no sextiment expressed on either side and many which when the prisoner tells his story there will be a new aspect of the case. MAJOR DELMAR SOLD Champion Trotter of World Brings $12,000 at Sale Cleveland, O., May 15.—At the Tipton Blue Ribbon sale today Major Delmar, the most conspicuous American trotting gelding was sold to William Bradley, of New York, for $12,000. Black Lock went to the Thiseledeune stock farm of Randah Ohio for $17,000 and Geo. C. brought $10,000, the purchaser being the owner as purchased Major Delmar. That two named wore part of the Billings stable. The other principal sales today were: Morning Star 2:04 3:4 B. G. by Star Pointer; Thiseledeune stock farm of Randah, Ohio, $3,600. Bugle McKerron, Thiseledeune stock farm, $1,790. Imogene, Paoil, Pa., $1,700. Master McKerron, Thiseledeune stock farm, $1,605. Mazette, E. L. Peckham, Blackwell, Oklahoma, $1,500. Glad News, Wellington, Ohio, $1,625. Clartaw, Hudson River stock farm Poughkeepsie, N. Y., $2,500. Seal Pointer B. H, by Star Pointer, to C. E. Wilson, of Chicago, $2, -000. Gallagher, 2:30 1-2; B. 1, by Royal Ryskd, to Brown and Wright, of Indusor, Ontario, $2,700. Inner Guard B. G, by Guardsman to B. F. White, East Aurora, New York, $2,450. ' Wagoteren,. reer OHIO GENTRAL LES GET READY “FOR IT me Round Trip | ' $3.00 aanieN Te HOSE LAWN > SPRINKLERS GOFFEY PLUMBING COMPANY: a Se SEE CHAS. FISHER MERCHANT TAILOR FOR YOUR'SPRING AND SUMMER SUITS: TROUSERS NO. 1041-2 et STREET : SPECIAL QEPARTMENT FOR : GLEANING AND PRESSING neuen oan HOME PHONE - - 1459 ORDER OF PUBLICATION. Siate of West, Virginia, . Kanawha County, ss! ~ At Raleg held’ in‘ the Clerk's Office of the Clreift Court of Kanawha coun. ty, ongthe fifst Monday in the month of May, 19072 Palmer Sydnof, Plaintiff, vs. + Tn Chancery: Georgtaha Sydno¥, Defendant, (The object of this sult fs to obtain a divorce from the bonds of matri- mong) This'day came the Plaintift by hts Attorney; and on hfs motion, and it uppedting by aMdavit filed, that the Defetitant is “a non-resiient of this Stato, It is ordered’ that she do appear withiW éne month after the date of the first publ{eation hereof, and do’ what is necessary to’ protect her Interest In this suit. Teste: DM. SHIRKEY, Clerk. ‘T. G. NUTTHR; bol. i Notion tor Maks Temiditiona To Georgiana Syénor, 7 ‘Take Notic€: ‘That’ on the 6th day of June, A. D.,1907, between the hours Of 8 o'clock egam. and 4 o'clock p,m. at the law offéb-of T. G. Nutter, 69414 Kanawha street, in thé City of Char leston, Kanawha county, West. Vir- sintasT will take’ the deposition of my- self and others, to be read in evidence in my behalf in Seeertain sult in chan cery now pending fh the Circuit Court for tho County oRdanawha and Btate of West Virginia, in which Palmer Sydnor is Plaintiff and Georgiana Sya nor is Defendant. If from any cause the taking of said depagltiort-ghall not be commenced or completed on the day aforesaid, the sanie shall.,be continued from day to day, op. fgom.timeto timo, at the same Dike; ‘and between the same. noure, ual the same Boa be, completed, soa > PALMER, SYDNQR, ate * “By Consul. T. GQ. NUTTER, Sol, GPA, "ORDER OF PUBLICATION. Stateof West Virginia, oo” Kanawha County, ss: At Rules held in. the Clerk's Office of.the Cireutt Court of Kanawha Coun. tyson the'first Monday in the month of May, 1907, “ B.S. Saunders, Guardian of Emma » Satnders, Piaintitt, Sev B. In ‘Chancery No. 1431. Hmma Saunders, an infaut, under 21 years of age, Defendant. v'The object of this sult is to obtain & decree trom said Court to sell a house and lot) situate In the City of Chafleston, Kanawha’. county, Wes! Virginia, fronting forty teet on’ Morris ‘Street, negr Hangford. Street, and be- tonging ta the defendant Emma Saun. ders, an infant under 21 yeats of age be:ng the same house and lot willed to Emma Saunders by the late Eliza beth“Frazier; and to invest the pro coeds-trom the sale of sald real estate inthe purchase of real estate in the Borough of Canonsburg, Washington County, Pennsylvania, ‘Phis. day came ‘tne plaintift by his attorney; and on his motion, and it appearing by affidavit filed, that the defendant is a non-resident of this State, it is ordered that she do appear within one-month agter the date of the first publication Hereof, and do wha‘ fs tiecessary to protect her interest in this-suit, * ‘Teste: D. M, SHIRKEY, C'erk, ’ T. G. NUTTER, So. To Whom it May Concern. Notice 'ts he eby given that I. B. 8, Galmdovs, guardian of Smma_ Saun: ders, residents of the county of Wash. ington, and State of Pennsylvania, and the raid B.S, Saunde:s, who was’ duly appointed’ guardian“of the sald Emma Saunders by the County Court of Kan- awha Gounty and State of West Vin ginia, wil ‘make application to the Cirew:t Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, on the 31st day of May’ 1907, or. as soon: thereafter as I may bé heard’ by sald Court, for the entry of an order authorizing me as guardian Aforesald, to transfer from the State ‘of West Virginia-to thie State of Penn. sylvania, the proceeds from the sale Of cortalrr real estate belonging: to the sa’d Emma Saunders, and situate in the City of Charleston, County of Kan. awha, and State of’ West Virginia fronting forty feet on Morris Street, neat Hansford Street, being the same Teal estate willed to’ the said Emma ‘Baunders by the late Dizabeth Mra ater, now unsold and for the sale of which suit is now ‘pending in. said Gircult Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia. B.S. SAUNDERS, ‘Guardian of Emma Saunders for. the | County of Kanawha and State of ~ West Virginia, By Counsel. T..G, NUTTER, Sol. 59-4t. PHILLIS’ WHEATLEY, POETESS. ‘This remarkable woman livéd in the times of: General George Washington and Thomas, Jefferson, and was the HE TpORES. Jeernon, and, was th Wilte. poetry.” “A\ magnificent engrav- log had just’ been -Issued which. se 1s for only. fifty cents ($50). Address The Colored American Novelty Co., P. 0.” Drawer 2318, Washington, D. C. Agents wanted. 5-16-4t. Ee eetrepeneseeeeeed THE VOICE FOR MAY. + The May numoer of The Voice is beautifully printed and is full of rich and. racy articles. The April nium. ber wae omitted because of financial troubles: One would not think from the: appearance of the May number that The Voice had had any troubles, Certainly there has been. no curtail: ment.of expenges in giving to the pub He ahigh-class periodical. Among the most attractive features are “Football in Southern Negro Cojleges, by J.-B. Watson, “Soctology and Industry” in Southern Wducation” by W. E. B. Du- Bois; "Phe: Educational System of Porto Rigo” by Florence Lec Thomas, “The ‘Tuskegee Negro Conference” by Gertrude &. Hadnott, “The Cosmopoli tan Society of Greater New York" by Add‘e W. Hunton, a sketch of the lite of Alexander Hamilton by William Pickens, “Race Integrity" by W. 8. Scarborough and “aster in the Verse of the Old English Poets” by Wil:iam Stanley Braithwaite. ‘The articles are all high-c'ass and are as well written as the articles in any white magazine. Prof. Watson's article on football ought to be particu. larly attractive to Negro students yen 0 ‘Dr. DuBois’ article ought. to attract sociologists and race-problem solvers. Don’t fall to read Picken’s artlele on Hamilign. One of Washing ton’s cabinet menfbers undoubtedly had Negro blood in his veins if one 1s to accept what Pickens says. Braithwaite has shown that he can write good prose as well as poetry. He is a literary ge nius who does great’ credit to the Ne- ero race. * ‘The Volce, 415 Dearborn St., ne ‘Chicesc. ~ THE OLD-TIMER. “You mebbe think this spring is bad. You oughter been alive, —* To see the weather that wo had The spring of "45. The snow wuz banked n early May Above our Kitchen door. We had a bilzzard every day For seven weeks of more.” ‘Talk abont snow! &e., &e., &e, “An’ when at Jast the snow wuz gone It started in. to rain The skies would open up at dawn An’ never close again. A feller had to learn to swim 1 An’ navigate an’ dive, Or it was stay at home fer him The spring of °45."" Talk about rain! Rey Re, bee POLITICS. | “The up-state senator claims to be oppored to the bill.” “Then Ul vote for it.” “Hold on, Maybe that’s what ho's after.” | Madison, Wis., May 15—The joint balloting. by the legislature today for United. States senator showed the deadlock Is stil! unbroken, ‘CHARLESTON sAbit at Ake “arnt ee hee meeting this week. > Their meeting nest week.will be held with Mr. G. P. Porter, of Wiizabeth street, Andrew Hall left Saturday for a visit to his aunt, Mrs. Annie C. Hun- ter at Fayettevile. Miso Nina Nichols, of | this city, and Mr. George, Booth, of Kalama- x00, Mieh,, were married at the Firat Baptist’ churel‘of Kalajazoo last week. Rev. S. P. Webt, prestding elder'of the Wheeling district, preached two very fteresting sermons at St. Paul ‘A, M; © ouureh "Sunday. Monday he held the third quafterly confer- ence, “He left for Huntington Tues- day, 2 : Rev. W. E. Walker, pastor of the St. Paul A. M. B. church, has been invited to preach the sermon to the raduating class at the West Vir- \finta Colored Institute on June 9th. He has arranged to have a boat leave the city at 1:30 that day, and return In time for 6vening services. - | Mrs. D. W. Lynch, of Huntington, spent Thursday night here the guest jot Miss Mabelle” Anderson. Mrs. Lynch was in attendance upon the A.M. B. district conferenge. Dr, and Mrs. H. F. Gamble enter- tamed at | dinner ‘Thursday . evening complimentary to Rey.’ and Mrs. J. W. Waters. Their other guests were: )Mrs, Susan Payne, Mrs. George Wood ley, Mrs. R. H. Thomas, Miss Nina Clinton and Rev. J. W. Garter, of Huntington, Mrs. Lenora. Cowser left Monday for Wheeling to join her husband, who has employment in that city, Mrs. Cowser will be missed here, especially in musical circles. The annual sermon of ‘the Odd Felows’ was preached at the First Baptist church Sunday by the pastor. The patriarchie and cadet corps pre- sented a fine appearance as they marched from thelr hall to the chureh, Miss Sallie Hale, of the South Side, has been fil the past two weeks with sctatica. Miss Lucy Friend, of Institute, spent the first of the wéek here the guest of Miss Mabelle Anderson. ‘The funeral of Henry Robinson, who died Sunday night of tuberculo- sis, was preached Tuesday at the \Wirst Baptist church. Attorney J. W. Chappelle spent the first of the week at Fayetteville on legal business. ‘Wm. Cuzzens, of Jersey City, spent somé time in the city) Wodnesday with relatives, ‘Mrs. Ballard Brooks very pleas: antly entertained the Charleston ‘Woman's Improvement League Fri- day afternoon. At the close of the business session the hostess served refreshments. The next meeting will be held with Mias Cobb at which time Miss Julla Brown will discuss the fe and work of Paul Laurence Dunbar. Mrs. M. O. Mitchell’s daughter Ola has been il at her home on Sentz street. Mrs, Geo. W. Clair left Thursday morning accompanied by her little nigce Maud. Alice to yisit. relatives in “Lancaster, Q. . :. 2 Margaret, the little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Morgan James has re- covered from a recent illness. Mrs. Maryland Dawson is {ll at her home on Bradford street. Simon Trigg preached a trial ser- mon at the St. Paul A. M. E. church Monday night, and was recommend ed for a local preachers license. Mrs. S. M. Davis entertained at dinner Thursday of last week, Rev, |S. P. wost, Rev. J. W. Carter and Rev, W .E. Walker. Mrs. Drucilla’ Knox is in Cincin- nati visiting her daughter. Max Spiller is in the city after an absence of three years, Beautiful leghorns from 75 ets. up at Mrs. Brown’s 500 Capitol street. Adv. = Eyelyn, the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Hare, is very ill at the home of her parents on Pied- mont street, Mrs. Delilah Minters is seriously il at hdr home on Court street. Mrs. W. E_ .Perkins, of Huntin- gton, en route to Alderson, stopped ‘cver a few days last week with Mrs. M. O, Mitchell. Mrs. Jones, of Washington, Is the guest of her mother, Mrs.’ Lella Jones, of Sentz street. Steve Edmonds is able to be out again after a long Illness, Little Courtney Preston is Ill at the home of his parents. A special meeting for men will be held at the A. M. EB. church Sunday at 3:30 In the afternoon. The convention of the Woman's Mite Missionary Society of _ the Wheeling district conference couven- ed at St. Paul A. M. B. church. The President of the local society, Miss Bessie Taylor assisted by Miss Grayce Grayson spared no pain in making the program interontins pand-the session was pleasant fnd profitable one. The papers read and discussed showed careful preparation on the part of the writers and deep interes on those discussing them. ‘The re! ports read by delegates of the differ: ent societies showed a most prosper: ous year and awakened a new zeal {h the ‘missionary work the following officers of the district was 6lected: President Miss Grace Graydon: GARNETT SCHOOL. It Is hoped that the public will ap- preciate the effort of the pubile schools to give the best class enter- tainments they have ever attempted. Th exercises for this year will be both entertaining and instructive. The . pupils of the high “achoo}. will render “The Temple of Fams," Mon- bE oS by wt 7 reeue SS 7G es A ese Gist ee AIA TINS ty SR ASG A We “ 5 # Pe RGR ERECT LT aR ORATOR INNIS? Ny rc AOS TERRE 1S A Rin age eh Nieman CORR ELE hr Re eRe tay A ae UR SIO! See US nel Oe gg aa) Ee SORE. EEE Oe LE Re EERO gh 0 ee my ha SEMEN TE iy Pally \ os fae Hi RETOUR ee sli — ADVOGREE, pci days gtonity May 27th, at Mercer Hall? Seer i Com nt sermon” Sunday, June.24,: a Simpson M,.B. chureb, by Rove aters, Class; ‘ercises' Tuesday; Juile 5th. at the By of P. Hall. The ‘lowekBrades at, Garett are preparing. Spe render the. attractive operetta. :*inderella "in Plower- land.” June’ ga. ‘The scenery and cogtymes will be slaborates speaking parts -will ba wel steemiered, and the music Is bright att of melody. . This will doubtless /bq,the mostagliborate af- fair the school has yet andertaken. The clmax,of, this Splendid serleg. of entertalnménts will benthe:commen- cements “exercises . Thursday, June 16th, at aeoreer Hally, Prof. | Hoft- man’s @rgheatra will’ bey asked. to fornia music for commencement exercises,“ al My Tie , i CLOSING BXPRCIEES. the, claaigg exercise. of the Wash- ingeton. Seneo! will BS held Priday night, ‘Mayr S10. ‘Thisentertainment will consist of a “Bees and): Butterfiles « Drill,” a “Living | Figg," and “Iaternational Flag Drill,""*and a pantomime of “The Star Spangled Banner.” The. costumes for these fancy drills and..marches are-simple, but very pretty, The music’ will consist ot the Natlonal songs of all. the na: tions and catehy little songs of the bees and butterflies, °°, ‘The movements in the ,-different drills are pew-and gracetukgnd need only to _be‘seon to be fully enjoyed and appreciated. THE VOIGE APPEARS AGAIN. Once more The Voice, that splendid race perlodigai and champion of justice everywhert put in its appearance for May. ‘The newspaper fraternity as well ag ‘The Voice’s hosteof subserib- ers had begum'to eingae what had be come of Mri Barber afa his magazine. ‘The May number of The Voice gives pregnant optsfanice of the fact that bocs magaziné: afd editor are still alive Very mich. ‘The cause of the delay in ‘the appearance: of the magazine ‘oul’ Well be guessed as financial embarrass ments even if the magazine had not stated the case so frank'y. “The Voleéhas never quite recovered from. theitréttendous loses sustained in being drivén, out of AUanta. during the week-of that fatal September trag: edy. In Aprile debt of $800.00 had to bo paid the pEintcrs before the publl cation could editinue, But the morey has been rafged and the magazine is to continue: Phe editor makes a strong appeal to racesloving Negroes to rally to his vauppgrt. He Wants cnough new subseribérs and stockholders. to make the futiite of The Voice easy galling. And RY the way that leads u: to Bae uae cently The Voice Com- pany-has been"incorporated under the laws of thé, State of Tlinois with a capital stock pf, $20,000 fully paid and non-assossabley- ‘The stock {s:divided into 2,000 shares at $10 a hangs, The Advocate desires to ‘see this Eifeaaine live. It com- mands ‘the-reapect of the journalistic world. white dnd back, and is a valu able tdeal-creatng: = sentiment-shap: ing ‘organ fér te Negro race, Thete: fore, we wouldi advise our friends to support, Zhe Volee both by subscribing a year ‘for it, persuading friends to subscribe to it andi by tak'ng stock in the company. “In order to catch up the management has skipped the April number and the present issue is for May. NEGRO. BAPTISTS AT) JAMES. TOWN EXPOSITION. Nashville, Tenn,, May 10.—The Na- tional Baptist’ “Publishing Board which is under the direct control oj the National Bapt!st Convention, io: cated’ in’ this city, will have a special exhibit at the Jamestown Exposition, This Institution {* the largest. print. ing plant ‘and book-binding establish: ment owned and: operated by Negroes in the world. THey now occupy. six buildings, ag fol'ows: three two-story; four .two-story, and two one-story buildings, situated at the corner of Locust ‘and Secohd avenue, Noth. ‘They employ |several hundred s}lled workmen, and caf produce evergthing in the printing Mine, from a ‘calling. ecard to:an encyclopedia. ‘The’ founder of. this institution, Rev. 1H Boyd, D. DLL. D., who Is at présent sec ¢! tary, treasurer and manager, wi'l he at the Exposition’ groupe in Norfolk this week to arrange,for the big ex- hibit. ‘The ‘display to byAmade by this siu- pendous publishing plant will be the official exhibit of the Negro Baptists of the United Sthtes, numbering some- thing over 2,300,000. The institution Is only elevest years old, yet last year's business iphone to and over $152, 000. "Rhof propose to show the high class of books fd periodical work that ham been made by thelr employes and 6 demonstrate through a tangible exb#bit the marvelous progress of the rece in the higher realms of the “art ‘Preservative of all’ arte,’ | CUSTOMS OF NEGRO TRIBES. Duluth, Minn., be He It is sald that divorces are rare among those tribes who lead a simple Nfe undisturbed. As with civilized People, marriaces cannot be dissolved without formality. Princesses of the Gold Coast only Rave the privilege of separating from thelr husbands with Out formality, Some white clay hand 64 to the hushand Is a sign of dlsmis sal. Common people, on the other hand, have to appear before the chiefs, whe decide the case If they present the wife with a picce of white clay, she must mark the tees of the principal streets of the village as a sign that she fs no longer a wedded wife. If the di vorce is granted to the man, the wife's family must return the equivalent of the purchase money, Old age amone the true Negroes, ae among many other.peoples, is held in high esteem, savs the Southern Work man, Contrary {othe popular notion the family Ife of Many African tribes before they came 4m contact with Ku ropean civilization-was beautivul, The large ‘family prevaite. ‘There is probably no race in which offspring 1s so highly ‘prized as among the Negroes. fantlolde is rare here in comparison witty Polynesia and Me- lanosia. They \Solee.in the birth of achild. [n this rOspeet they are mach } toca | Outfitters From | (2 7 i i Wg Head to Foot| Sy _—! YourtInterestsAre Ours |_-_% / COS a. ; When you come into this storé to look at goods, you are gil your ‘Toherestey. will be fully and fairly considered. . We believe in good clothes and aim. to. dived) our customers values that will bring them back again. It is this policy that ledig to secure the agency for the foremost Clothing, Hat and Shoe Manufacturers. These ef makes are up fo the highest standard of styles and quality that prevail anywhere is the country. We have a comple’e line of Spring Models to Fit the LARGEST MA wed OR SMALLEST BOY. . oN ig Se ee es, a9 Ras. ae) A oe THRE SHOE THAT PROVES oN A vant ot Good Roller Skates given away with’ all’ Knee Pants Suits from $4.00 up 7 : ’ oe Frankenberger ae '| & Company | mm | : ie ‘The Only One Price Clothiers : a 4 : |. OUTFITTERS FROM HEAD TO FOOT 1 A Special 7 eg Reduction For Saturday and Monday, MAY 18 and 20 ONLY. . Boys’, Shirt Waists ‘ i Boys’ Knee Pants | 50 cent quality. “Your choice ae . 7 # ane al — 39-4 7 ———— HENRY SMITH, One Price ‘Clothier e / Corner Capitol and Kanawha Street, ‘tke Europeans. Mother love is very strong. If a man’s mother and his wife, they say, ‘are on the point of drowning, and ‘heey save“omy atte, ‘he must save the mother, for if 'the ite ts lost he may marry another, but he_w:ll never fda second mother. The oiginal right to private ownet- ship of land is acquired as with ws either by fee or allodium, It is said that tenure of land among the,.Da- homeys and Buchuanas is In fee “sim- ple. “In Bast Africa it is everywhere ‘allodial. On the Gold Gdast. property in the sof Is xequired by bringing it under eulttvation.. All the land in the ‘neighbprhood of, a fown is considered ‘£8 belong:ng (‘the inhabitants gener- aily, and the,tnan who first cuts down the bush aya g ows a crop is regard- ed as the proprietor of that portion. Amortg ‘some West African’ tribes thye“is, under native law, no commu- nie tn good. between a than. and his yife, ach keeps separate:entate, wo- jinen owning and holding property un- “der identical conid tions with men. The laws of inherltance vary. In some eases the b other Inheits; in some cases the e dest or most influential ron; in some, the chief slave. The underly ‘in Inheritauve of pi erty geartesaat ie tp Kong toa wants of the Hotel, 4. 4, dtgte, topether; aBntls “He 6 ‘afta toy the Alida, underlying the’English law”of inherl- tanee. The“strong and the cunning, as witha, defraud the wesk out, of property, particularly women and ehil- dre. who bave no powerful re‘atives. - Yn spite of abuses there is a definite and acknowledged law, to which an ap- peal can be made by persons of all Classes, provided they have the: means of setting the machinery of the law in motion, ‘There are wilis but they are not the rule. Gifts take .ue p’ace of wills. A rich man gives things during bis lifetime to his friend or favorite wife or child or slave, so’ that he can see that they get what ha wishes them to have. PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR. Hé was the world’s greatest Negro poet. ‘The fact that he had no white blood in his veins makes his achieve- ments in the literary world the more astounding. A fine engraving made in three colors has just been issued which sells for only one dollar ($1.00), fiend for one, today. -Adiréep "Fhe pena American Noveltit C6,’ Bia wer DAR o-avaabiaeNbay< Ba thijents Waased. oi} (0g, ati" i es 3 At State University, Koutayng i Friday Evening, ‘May. ttn a Music and Sewing Departimenty Chapel. Oy EEN Sunday Afternoon, May 12th)" Baccalaureate Sermony. i) New Ninth St. Church, Cheatnut a 18th. ie Monday Evening, May 13th; Literary Address, Mr. J. Mex iia b Fifth Street Baptist Church,’ ‘Tuesiay Evening, May 14th, “& Undergraduate Exercises, |. Chapel Wednesday Evening, May 15th, % Alujnnt Exercises, fi Chapel. oe ‘Thursday Evening, May 16th, Graduation Exercises, 7h Masonic Theatre. vi West Virginia Colored Institute INSTITUTE, : : : : WEST VA. The only Industrial Institute for Colored Students in the State Regular Normal, Academic and Commercial Courses, also Regular Courses in Agriculture, Carpentery and House Building, Steam Fitting, Smithing, Cabinet Making, Painting and Glazing, Dressmaking, Laundrying, Printing. A complete course in Military Training to Cadets. Rooms, Books, Fuel and Lights Free to Normal Students; and in addition Uniforms for State Students. We have a faculty of Twenty-two Teachers Board only Eight Dollars per Month, For catalogue and other information address 1.00 A WEEK CREDIT AT CASH STORE PRICES Which allows everyone to pay in small sums weekly or monthly is an accommodation which enables all to dress in correct style and wear clothes of sterling quality. : : : : We guarantee our prices to be as low as cash stores because we sell direct from factory to family through our 72 stores—the largest chain of credit stores in the world. : : : : A MEN'S SUITS Suits for $7; for $8; for $10 and for, any price up to $22—Just as good Suits for the money as you can buy anywhere. Charge it. Institute, West Virginia IN THE NATIONAL FIELD Staff Correspondence Washington, D. C., May 15.—Ten years ago the republican party was a power in the State of North Carolina and the colored element of that party had the entire country by the tail, so speak. Senator Pritchard was the "big man" of the state, and his word was potent at the White House and in the halls of the national legislature. North Carolina's Negroes fed pleniously and fattened at the patronage trough. George H. White was a member of Congress; Henry Plummer Cheatham was Recorder of Deeds of the District of Columbia; John C. Dancy was Collector of Customs at the port of Wilmington; J. E. Shepard was chief clerk under recorder Cheatham at Washington, with three-fourths of the clerks and copyists hailing from the domain of the "Tar-heel;" Rev. O. L. W. Smith was Minister to Liberia, following Rev. E. E. Smith, of the same state; J. T. Williams was consult to Sierra Leone, Africa; there was the Third Regiment of Volunteers in the Spanish-American War, officered from Colonel James H. Young down by colored men; and the departments from the humbleest laborer to the highest-salaried berths were literally honey-combed with the dusky sons of North Carolina. But, alas and alack, following the Wilmington disaster and the enactment of sundry election laws, the sun of black republicans began to sink beneath the horizon, and their glory took on the frazzle-edge. Mr. White was retired from Congress, the foreign missions were handed over to other states, postmasters were cut off summarily, and few besides Recorder Dancy and United States Attorney E. A. Johnson are able to poke their heads above the dead level of political authority. Mr. Dancy is "in good," but it was deemed expedient to deport him to the national capital, and the more influential ones at Washington have "saved their bacon" by keeping exceedingly quiet. Even the mighty Pritchard had to be provided for by the national administration, or he would have been irrevocably "down and out." Time was, when to be a North Carolinian, was greater than to be a king, but that golden age has passed into history. The leaders of the present day, however, are waking up, and the more adventurous of the aggregation are determined to exhaust every available resource to restore themselves and their people to their birthright. The next national convention of the republican party is coming on, and they realize that a failure to "take time by the forelock" will mean their permanent elimination from the political equation. They want seats in the convention next year, and are afraid that if they waste time "fooling" with the handful of lily-white republicans, nominally in charge of the party, they will be a negligible quantity at the big meet when the roll of delegates is called Prof. S. N. Vass sounds the toosin of war. He plunges his shining lanceful in the face of the enemy and says in his pronunciation to the people: "The proper thing for North Carolina Negroes to do is to hold county conventions of republican Negroes all over the State and then have a state convention and send delegates to the next republican convention. There is no use taking up time with the few white republicans in the State. They have already insulted our race. Let us not seek their insults again. A contesting delegation will be recognized from any state where we are disfranchised. There is the one place we can be heard, or else they would endorse our distrustishment." Prof. Vasa reads a strong indictment against the local managers, and names ex-Congressman H. P. Cheatham as a proper man to take the lead in the work of rehabilitating the Negro republican party, as he is both a "preacher and a statesman," and under no official obligations to the powers that he. Prof. Vasa, though nominating Mr. Cheatham for the pre miership, acknowledges that the Old North State is rich in men of courage and capacity, and Editor W. F. Young of the True Reformer, published at Littleton, the home of Mr. Cheatham, supplements the Vass proposition with the suggestion that in addition to the genial ex-Congressman, "there are Hon. Scotland Hariss, Prof. W. Watson, Attorney J. Y. Eaton, Col. Jas. H. Young, Prof. S. H. Vick, Dr. James E. Shepard, A. Middleton, A. D. Dawson, Prof. Edward Cheek, Hon. W. Lee Person and a host of others who could move effectively in the matter of reorganizing and infusing new life into the party and principles of Lincoln." The course of the Negro republicans in North Carolina will be watched by their brethren in all of the Southern States, for the work of selecting delegates to the next national convention is a highly important one and cannot much longer be delayed. The success or failure of the Negroes of North Carolina to get together on a satisfactory basis will largely influence the course to be pursued in the other states where disfranchisement and lily-white republicanism are in the saddle. The sensible American does not fly off at a tangent about "the sanctity of the rights of the states," but tries, as Secretary Root advises, to make the state more nearly live up to its constitutional obligations to the citizens within its borders, regardless of race, color, or previous condition. The respect for the natural and logical rights of a state is not diminished in the slightest degree by the insistent cry for the enlargement of the scope of the federal power. It is the gross neglect of certain states to live up to the provisions of the national constitution in their dealings between man and man, between corporations and the people, between the state organization and the federal union that brings about the "irrepressible conflict" of which we hear from day to day, producing an unrest amounting to political anarchy. The demand for unheard of prerogatives by the federal government is growing, and will continue to grow, even if a revolution must eventually come, unless the respective states show themselves more willing to put into operation the reforms that the nation stands ready and anxious to inaugurate. The people of this generation are gradually ceasing to be Virginians, Georgians and Kentuckians, per se; they are proud to step beyond the imaginary lines of the state, and proclaim themselves "Americans;" they are citizens of a Nation, not the mere adherents of a section, of which the great world knows nothing and cares less. The true American wants the laws enforced uniformly and impartially everywhere beneath the stars and stripes in Texas as well as in Maine, in Florida as well as in Oregon. We have had one distressing war over the determination of one section of the Republic to set at naught the federal law, and now that the wisest of us North, East and West, are trying to be one in peace and amity, we should not allow a cabal of firebrands and traitors to precipitate anotheranguinary conflict. The Negro, vallant as he may be when the necessity for battle presents itself, is not a war like people. He prefers the spelling book to the shotgun, the reader to the rifle. Justice, pure and simple, is all he demands. He wishes to be weighed in the same scales with other citizens of the body politic, whether that price less boon comes from the state or the nation. He is for the states' rights that preserve the sovereignty of the individual and the privilege of local self-government, and yet does not see aside the fundamental liberties guarded by the organizz law of the land. He objects very strenuously, however to that species of state rights which uphold murder and rapine, disfrain chisement, peonage, and proscription of various kinds on account of the color of the skin. In proportion as the several states subscribe to the equality of a man before the law, and storanting hysterically about social equality and Negro domination—twin myth and impossibilities—this garden spoof of ours will prosper abundantly and The Pullman porters are again agitating in vigorous fashion the question of forming a strong national organization for offense and defense. There are now in existence two or three associations of protective character, but their influence as yet has not been felt more than locally, and their numbers would not warrant them in attempting any movement on a large scale. We hope the plan under consideration will be pushed on to success, and if the right men get behind it, we are sure some effective reforms can be brought about through such a union. There is not in the entire length and breadth of the land a more worthy, polite, more faithful or harder worked class of public servants than the men who look after the wants of the travelers who patronize the Pullman sleepers. According to our best information, these porters are paid beggary wages—averageing about $25 per month. Just think of it! A bloated corporation that earns the amount of its capital in three years, paying for the services of men no more than a messenger boy of ten might be expected to be paid for labor that entails no responsibility and requires small personal capacity! No apparent thought is given by the company of the irregular hours that robs the porter of much social enjoyment and breaks up the sweetest part of his home life. Nothing but higher wages can even partially compensate these men for the sacrifices they must make daily, in the performance of their duty. Were it not for the generous "tips" handed them by the sympathetic passengers, who are, as a rule, of the well-to-do classes, they would be wholly unable to support themselves and their families. While these "honorariums" are welcome, under the painful circumstances, it is offensive to the dignity and many pride of a man of standing to be placed in the attitude off a professional mendicant, dependent for his livelihood upon the folioles, whims and uncertain charity of a public which feels that they have amply paid for all they get when they have been mulcted of a good sum by the Pullman company itself. The tipping system is coming to be regarded as a nuisance on both sides, and it will be a God's blessing; when corporations can be made to pay their employees living wages, and when travelers or entertainment seekers of any variety can turn around without being "held up" by some underpaid individual, smirking and gyrating for a coin or so to augment his slender salary. Any effort, therefore, on the part of the gentleman Pullman porters to maintain the high standard of their calling, by increasing their pay, and thereby retain in the service persons of reliable character and demonstrated efficiency, is deserving of the cordial support of all who must journey up and down the country, and wish to do so in comfort and safety—or who have wives, daughters, mothers and sisters who may sometime need the attention and kindly assistance of the only agents of the "soulless corporation" near enough to extend the needed courtesies. To hold in their employ men of the culture, intelligence and fidelity to administer their functions in such a palpstaking manner as to make the Pullman popular with their patrons—the managers should be willing to pay them better wages, and make their living less dependent upon chance. That the company is able to be liberal is duly attested by the fact that not long ago the enormous surplus of $26,000,000 was divided among the stockholders as the profits of a single year. A national organization, to include in its membership every porter in the Pullman service, and conducted on strictly business principles, would be very potential in securing improved conditions, living wages and a greater respect for the profession in the eyes of the people at large. It is to be hoped that the porters much needed organization will be effected and that it will prove effective. Will the President run again—that's the question that is worrying the politicians. If he is out of the game, they will feel free to make other alliegances, without danger of losing their grip. If he is in, they want to take a mortgage on a cozy corner of the administration heart, and live on the ground floor. It is said that the President will stand by his declaration of the night of the 1904 election, and that he will very soon issue another proclamation to that effect, and set at rest all speculation on the subject. He is said to be thoroughly committed to the candidaity of Secretary Taft, as the genial Ohio is in perfect accord with the policies nearest to the Roosevelt heart, and the President feels that he may with absolute propriety throw the strength of his administration in support of one who will continue the work along the lines he has been pursuing for the past six years. The Taft situation seems to be brightening, since the Ohio trouble has been simplified by the advent of Boss Cox into the administration ranks, and the withdrawal of Senator Foraker from the Presidential equation. An Ohio delegation for Taft for President, and Foraker for re-election to the Senate, is an exceedingly happy arrangement, and the beauty of the compromise would be still further enhanced by having the eloquent Foraker place Taft in nomination, as he did McKinley some years ago. Although the Ohio pot has been reduced to a simmer, the Presidential fight is by no means at an end. The tail form of Vice President, Fairbanks looms up formidably upon the political horizon, and Indiana will stand by him as long as his name is before the convention, supplemented by sundry aid from other sources. Cannon, LaFollette, Hughes, Knox Scott and maybe a "dark horse," or two will doubtless be heard of in the earlier bailout. The colored brother is making a desperate effort to grasp a few seats in the convention on the contesting plan, and some of the Southern contingent may be able to convince the committee on credentials that the "illy-white republicans" down there behind the sun are not "toting squaw." During the framing up of the platform, they will be some calorie remarks by Edor T. Thomas Fortune, of New York and afterwards, the colored vote of the North and West will decide whether they will choose the republican nominee or William Jennings Bryan THE MUSEUM OF THE WORLD ARE YOU WORKING FOR MONEY OR IS YOUR MONEY WORKING FOR YOU? If you are working and saving your money and putting it in a bank where you get no interest, keeping it in a trunk or hiding it somewhere about your house--You Are Working for Money If you are working and saving your money and investing it in a safe way, where it will be working day and night whether you are working or not, and making you at least six per cent interest--Your Money is Working for You. The Pythian Mutual Investment Association was organized in order to give us an opportunity to put the money we could save together and then put it to work. The above is a picture of our building on the Capitol Square in Charleston. We have just purchased a splendid three story brick building on one of the main business streets in the city of Huntington. The first floor is occupied by the Huntington Herald, the largest daily newspaper published in that section of the state, the second floor is used for office rooms, while the third floor is a large assembly and lodge hall. This building is sure to pay us well. After the Charleston building had been occupied only eight months our stockholders were paid a dividend of six per cent. Stock is still on sale at $10.00 per share, either paid up or on the installment plan. Ask our agent in your locality about it or write to this office LET YOUR MONEY WORK FOR YOU Pythian Mutual Investment Association S. W. SARKS, President as its partner for the next waltz. The campaign of 1908, will not be a scrap for mollycoddles; and somebody will be in fine shape for hospital treatment when the rush is over. Capt. Charles Young, one of the few colored commissioned officers of the United States Army, is in Washington, preparatory for a journey to the Philippines, where he has been assigned for duty. For several years he has been serving as a military attache at the American. Legation, Port-au-Prince, Hayt, but has been recalled for important work in the Orient. During his stay in the nation's capital, he is the guest of Dr. and Mrs. Curtis, of 1989 13th street northwest. Capt. Young is a graduate of the West Point Military Academy, and has rendered some excellent service in the regular, army, and was given a commission as Major of the Ninth Ohio Infantry during the Spanish-American War. in which capacity he made a brilliant record. Mr. Ira O. Guy, first vice president of the Negro Business League states that the arrangements for the Topeka meeting of that organization are progressing most satisfactorily. The people are united in support of the League, and their one thought seems to be to give all who come a royal welcome, and entertainment in keeping with Kansas' proverbial hospitality. The merchants of the vicinity are sprucing up their places of business, and expect to make a favorable impression upon the body. The present indications point to an attendance of fully 500 delegates, exclusive of the visitors. The committee on "houses and location" is listing all of the available lodging houses, and preparations are being made to take care of not less than 2,000 strangers. The price of lodging has been set at $1.00 per day. Those in a position to know say that there has been a marvelous development among the colored people of FRUITS, CANDIES, ICECREAM Families Furnished with Ice Cream. Orders for shipment solicited. We make prompt delivery of Cream and Ices for Sunday orders. the newer States west of the Mississippi river. The number of farmers who have rich holdings, in Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma and the Dakotas, is said to be inconceivable, and throughout that fertile region the colored business men are reaping a glorious harvest. These will be present in large numbers, and of course, the old "stand by" like Montgomery, Smith, Payton, Bush, Adams, Gibbs, Harris, Scott, Banks, from the East will not inure to the disadvantage of the League's attendance or effectiveness. This is a big country, and it is the aim of Dr. Booker T. Washington and his co-workers to carry the League to the people—meeting first, in one section and then in another—to bring to all sections the stimulating influence of the vast aggregation of earnest thrifty business men who are making themselves prime factors in the world of finance and trade. It is the turn for the Great West to feel this magic electric current, and the West will be there in a highly receptive mood, for its special blessing. The program will be of a nature that will appeal strongly to the eager captains of commerce and culture, who are creating broader opportunities in a country that is com- ES, ICE CREAM urnished with orders for ship- y of Cream and Ices for Sun- ichols paratively virgin soil to our endeavors. It is not doubted that the Topeka meeting will measure up in all respects to the best sessions the organization has enjoyed during its seven years of increasing beneficial existence.. A chorus of fifty voices selected from the finest musical talent in the city of Topeka, will be a stellar feature of the Business League season. In Norfalk, the proposed "run" inaugurated for "The Clansman" has been abandoned. The company including Tom Dixon and his megatherian audacity departed, bag and baggage, for New York, leaving no one to regret their absence. The engagement dragged through but one measly week. The people refused to be interested in Dixon's rot, and all parties concerned lost money. The "let it alone" policy worked like a charm. The companies playing at the Granby and the Majestic are drawing fine houses every night and raking in the dollars. The good citizens of Norfalk are to be congratulated upon their discriminating judgment in the matter of the dramatic food served up to them, if for no other reason. R. W. THOMPSON. The Tailor They have the Latest Styles in the Market at LOWEST PRICES Good Fit Guaranteed We also clean and Press your Clothes. Suits Pressed 50c If you are looking for a Good TAILOR to make your new suit it would pay you to go to London Experiments With 150 Mile an Hour Train, Running on a Single Rail. London, May 15.—Louis Brennan's new "one-rail train" is the talk of London today. Scientists are astounded and say the monorail train will revolutionize transportation. It is declared to be the greatest invention since the electric motor. A speed of 150 miles an hour can be developed. A working model was exhibited before the Royal Society, the greatest scientific body in Great Britain. A great crowd saw a miniature railway car or locomotive standing entirely above a single rail, with apparently nothing to balance it. It ran about the hall, turned sharp corners at high speed, crossed a single strand of wire cable in lieu of a bridge and climbed heavy inclines—all with perfect stability. Sometimes the car was loaded, sometimes empty. No attempt was made to balance the load. The vehicle itself did that instantly and automatically. If the load was piled up all on one side, it seemed inevitable that the vehicle would pug, but the overloaded side automatically rose in proportion to the burden as the empty side was depressed. Brentan told his audience about his long search for an ideal method of traction and his success in finding it. He began studying the problem nearly thirty years ago. How to reduce friction was his chief task. It is well known that only about 12 per cent of the power generated by a locomotive is actually used in drawing a train. Brennan began experimenting with the gyroscope. The principle of the spinning top is the secret of the seeming mirrice of his new railroad. The inventor's own description of the result of his labors is as follows: "The characteristic feature of the system of transportation is that each vehicle is capable of maintaining its balance upon an ordinary, rail laid upon ties on the ground, whether it be standing still or moving in either direction at any rate of speed, notwithstanding the center of gravity is several feet above the rail and the wind pressure, a shifting load, centrifugal action or any combination of these forces may tend to upset it. "Automatic stability mechanism of extreme simplicity, carried by the vehicle itself, endows it with this power. The mechanism consists essentially of two flywheels rotated directly by electric motors in opposite directions at a high velocity, mounted so that by their gyrostatic action their stored-up energy can be utilized. These flywheels, mounted on high-class bearings are placed in air-exhausted cases, so both air and journal friction is reduced to a minimum; consequently, the power required to keep them in rapid motion is extremely small. "The wheels are placed in a single row beneath the center of the car and are carried on bogles or compound bogles, which are not only pivoted to provide for horizontal curves in the track, but for vertical ones also. By this means the cars can run upon curves even of less radius than the length of the vehicle itself, or on rooked rails, or on rails laid over uneven ground, without danger of derailment. "The motor power may be either steam, petrol, oil, gas or electricity. I use petrol and an electric generating set carried by the vehicle itself to supply the current to the motor's stability mechanism. "Everything points to a great economy resulting from making the cars wider in proportion to their length than on ordinary railways. Therefore it has been decided to make an experimental coach 12 feet wide. Brakes capable of being operated, by pneumatic or manual power are provided for all wheels. "The rail only requires to be of the same weight as one of the rails of an ordinary line in order to carry the same load on the same number of wheels in each case. The ties also only require to be one-half the usual length. "The bridge would be of the simplest possible construction, a single wire hawser stretched across a ravine or river being all that is necessary for temporary work. Strange to say the lateral swaying of the hawser does does not disturb the balance of the cars, and the strongest winds will tail to blow them off. In other cases for bridge building a single row of piles with the rail on top suffices, or a single girder carrying the rail may be conveniently used. "The speed can be from twice, to thrice that of ordinary railways, owing to the smoothness in running and the total absence of lateral oscillation." The government has paid the larger share of the expense and has voted $25,000 for the construction of a full-sized car. The war department will construct the necessary rail upon government land at Chatham, near the inventor's home. Wives, Support Your Husbands. The purpose of a bill introduced in the Wisconsin legislature April 13 is to compel women of means to support invalid husbands. It is aimed especially at rich wives of old soldiers in veterans' homes. Salt Meat and Divorce Because she was compelled to eat salt meat, Mrs. Lydia Zimmerman has commenced proceedings at Norristown, Pa., to secure a divorce from her husband, Frank Zimmerman, under the classification of "crutely and barbarous treatment." Her physician advised against the diet. Forty Eggs in Fifteen Minutes. Reading of a man who ate twenty-five eggs in twenty minutes. Alfred Martin, a pottery worker at the works in East Liverpool, Ohio, decided to surpass this test. May 8, on a wager of $4, Martian ate forty raw eggs in exactly fifteen minutes. Afterwards he stated that he could swallow 100 raw eggs without any trouble. The Birds and the Crocodile Two or three species of birds are known to accompany the crocodile whenever he appears above water. When they see any one approaching they will fly at the crocodile's nose, giving loud cries, and the beast never waits to investigate, but instantly shuffles into the water at his best speed. Camels Named Roosevelt. W. W. Newell and E. S. Truesdale, of Broome county, N. Y., who have been recently traveling in Europe and Africa and elsewhere, were among the president's visitors April 30. They told the president that he was the best known man in the world, and that in Egypt they found at least 10,000 camels named after him. Workmen blasting rock for railway ballast on Turkey mountain, 7 miles south of Tulsa. April 26, discovered a large cave, in which they found parts of several human skeletons and several curiosities. On the wall near the entrance is carved "J. A. Cox, 1864." Cox was the leader of a band of outlaws that operated in Indian Territory in the early days. The cave is believed to have been the lair of his band. Horses Sink Into Earth. At Tipton, Pa., April 5, Nevin Rohrbach, Hired servant on Rev. E. J. Fogel's farm, which is tenanted by John Reichart, had a hairbreadth escape from being engulfed into a subterranean hollow with his team while plowing. Without warning his span of horses dropped 10 feet under the surface in front of him. The unhooking of the traces was all that saved Rohrbach, who, with the plow, was left at the brink of the abyss. Neighbors were hurriedly summoned, and, after a score of them had worked for two hours, the horses were rescued, though one of them was hurt in the fall. It is in a Himestone region, and the depth of the passageway is not known. Forced to Bathe, He Fights. A correspondent writing from Tacoma, Wash., April 16, says: "John Gerun, alias Ziolwoska who has not had his clothing off, until today, since he arrived from Chicago in the custody of Detective Ledyard two or three weeks ago, was compelled to take a bath this morning, the services of three men being required to put him in the tub. He fought violently, declaring that he would not remove his attire, but he was finally overcome, stripped and plunged into the bath. So unaccustomed was he to such an experience that he was selzed with a severe chill on being taken from the tepid water, and the services of a physician were required. Tonight he was resting more easily, but he is a very sick man. It is believed that the chill was congestive. He refuses to talk or eat and is in a very sullen mood." Roars "No" at the Altar Ross. No. at the Altar. A recent news telegram from Pittsburgh, Pa., says: After leading a pretty, handsomely gowned bride of 18 years to the altar of St. Cassimor's Lithuanian Catholic church today, Frank Bartkus, when asked by Father Szedvidis in the regular order of the ceremony, 'Will you take this woman to be your wedded wife?' abruptly answered "No." Before the stunned bride and startled witnesses could recover Bartkus had walked out of the church, and later he precipitated small-sized riot and landed in jail by appearing at the home of the bride and demanding the six kegs of beer which he had bought for the festivities. This is Bartkus' third similar episode. HON. JOHN NUGENT To the Editor of the News: Relative to an article appearing in your issue of May 9th, of which it seems a large number of copies in regard to the explosion at the Whipple mine and my report to the committee as to the cause of the explosion, have been circulated and myself personally criticized by supposed friends, I desire to say I have made no report to the committee, but simply in talking the matter over, stated to them, in the presence of the officials of the company, that if the two men of the Whipple mine, who had drilled the three holes, and fired them, with dynamite, it was my opinion that if no explosion had occurred as the result of the firing of these holes, the men firing the shots should have been sent to the penitentiary. And while I have made no report to the legislative committee, I desire to say that the equipment at the mine, in every particular, both as to permanency, quality of machinery and the size and character of the fan are second to none in the country; they are equipped with sufficient power to ventilate properly and render harmless any gases generated in any mine of mines ten times the area of any mine I have visited, if properly managed and the current properly conducted. To successfully operate there must be strict discipline, practical workmanship, rigid examinations and mutual cooperation between miner, and mine-owner. When I make my report, I expect to do it honestly, fairly, impartially to the best of my ability, and will defend that report practically and scientifically against all comers. What in my judgment we need in West Virginia is practical men and mutual cooperation looking towards the best results from every man who goes down in the mine. Ernest Hanna, one of the new firemen recently appointed has tendered his resignation and it was accepted by the board of affairs and referred to the city council with the recommendation they make a new appointment. Washington, May 14.—Determined endeavors to stop the appalling sacrifice of human lives in the coal mines of the United States are to be made at once by the fuel division of the geological survey, thus supplementing its efforts to lessen the waste of fuel in mining operations. Plans have been drawn for a unique experimental station at which tests of the various dynamites and powders used in blasting coal will be made with a view to accurately determining their safety in the presence of the deadly coal gas. Explosives of all sorts will be hurled by means of a mortar into a mammoth boilerplate cylinder, which has previously been filled with gas, and the effects will be carefully noted. If ignition fails after severe tests, the explosives will be known as "permissible explosives," and their use will be urged upon the mine owners of the country. In addition there will be important experiments in rescue work. It is declared that in serious gas explosions in mines hundreds of lives could be saved were it possible for the rescue party to enter immediately offer the accidents. As it is now the deadly fire-damp often holds the men back for hours while their comrades are slowly being suffocated or burned to death. Can Go Into Thick Smoke. In their investigations so far, the government experts have found an apparatus in Europe, which, when worn by the members of a rescue party, enables them to enter any place where there is gas. At the experimental station, a miniature mine will be filled with dense smoke and practical demonstrations in the saving of life with this apparatus will be made. A definite location for the experimental station has not yet been selected, but, it is probable that the station will be in the Pittsburgh district. "We intend to begin the ejection of this station within a few weeks," said J. A. Holmes, chief of the technological branch of the geological survey. "There seems to be no end to gas and coal dust explosions in the mines. Instead of growing less, these horrors appear to be multiplying. "From our investigations so far the United States is behind Europe in safe-guarding the lives of the men in the mines. England and Belgium have had for years splendid experimental stations, and in these countries there are but few casualties in the mines. The Belgian mines are notorious for the presence of fire-damp, yet that country has enjoyed a wonderful immunity from these terrible explosions. Permissible Explosives. "As a result of the experiments in England there are a number of 'permissible explosives,' and these must be used by the miners in the blasting of coal, and no others. They also have in England what is known as the 'limit charge,' which must not be exceeded on pain of severe penalty." Officials of the geological survey have been watching with considerable dismay for some time the frequently recurring accidents in different parts of the country. Some of the recent mine explosions in one state, West Virginia, are as follows: Red Ash, March 5, 1900, 100 killed. Rush Run, March 18, 1905, 24 killed. Bluefield Coal Dale Mine, January 4, 1906, 22 killed. Faint Creek, Detroit Mine, January 18, 1906, 18 killed. Fayette county. Paral Mine, February 5, 1906, 22 killed. Philippl, Century Mine, March 25; 1906, 26 killed. Fayette county. Stuart Mine, January 29, 1907, 82 killed 60, 82 killed. Fayette county. Whipple Mine, Mav 1, 1907, 21 killed. Clarence Hall, explosive expert for the government, who has charge of the plans for the proposed experimental station, recently returned from England and Belgium, where he examined the stations there. In these and other European countries, the mine owners, the minets, the government, and the manufacturers of explosives, all co-operate in the effort to prevent the dreadful explosions. The results of these experiments go to show that a large number of the explosions in coal mines are due to coal dust rather than gas. SNUBBED THE GOVERNOR. Colored Mammy Refused to Move When He Asked Her. Binghampton, May 14. On his way from Albany to this city to attend the funeral of his legal adviser, Ernest Wilson Huffout, Gov. Hughes, with his military secretary, Col Treadwell, had a seat in a day coach. They left their seat at Schoharie Junction to send a telegram, and when they returned they found it completely occupied by a colored "aunty," extra large size. With her volumous skirts outspread she bulked large. "Madam," said the governor, touching his hat, "this seat contains my valise, overcoat, and umbrella. May I ask you to take another seat?" The intruder's eyes popped wide with indignation. In a voice that filled the car, she said: "Deed Ah won't! 'Thill have you' t undehstan' dat I'se jes' as good as you, Aain ain' gwine t' move foh nobody. Take youh things an' go!" Completely worsted, the governor removed his belongings. The woman who made him move proved to be Mrs. "Nate" Thomas, of Colleskill. She was crestfallen when she learned the identity of the man she had snubbed. Going To Huntington. Dr. Bennett, postmaster at Richwood, was in the city yesterday on his way to Huntington to attend the annual meeting of the West Virginia state medical society. OUR SPRING STYLES ARE IN The Rock Clothing Made in America The Rock Clothing Made in Process INWARDNESS OF THE TAFT-FORAKER FIGHT. Secretary Taft's Bitterness Toward Senator Foraker Because He Forced the Brownsville Investigation. Springfield (Mass.) Republican. The Washington correspondent of the Boston Herald finds that the New England States, so far as Republican sentiment is represented by their congressional delegation, do not yet warm up to Secretary Taft's presidential ambition. This observer thus states the matter: "The Massachusetts senators have not been stating their views about a presidential candidate, but it is a good guess that neither of them feels very cordial toward the Taft boom. There must be further developments before their interest in it will be re-enlisted. As much can be said of other New Eng. and senators. If Taft can get the indorsement of Ohio, they will take notice again. In the meanwhile they will wait to see how Ohio votes." It is a matter of fact that Secretary Taft's blitterness toward Senator Foraker, because the Ohio Senator forced the Brownsville investigation, has been of a very positive character. It is further true that Judge Taft's position in this matter has alienated some strong Republicans who were before that well disposed toward his candidacy. Shrewd Republican leaders are of the opinion that Mr. Foraker rendered a greater service to his party in challenging the autocratic action of President Roosevelt in dealing with the colored troops. If the innocent alike with the guilty—supposing that some Negro soldiers did "shoot up" the town—were to be made to suffer, without investigation or possibility of redress, a situation had been created admirably calculated to disaffect colored voters throughout the whole United States. The fact that a Republican senator forced a full investigation will prove of political value, and hence a high estimate is placed on Foraker's stand. To find Secretary Taft unreconcilable (d Secretary Foraker upon this ground has done much to check the movement in his behalf as a presidential candidate, and to disaffect impartial Republicans. Here we no doubt find the secret of a present want of warmth, on the part of senators from New England. In this matter Judge Taft was not ready to listen to his brother, whose advice was in favor of less intense respect toward Senator Foraker. What ever may be the Ohio Senator's present purpose with regard to the presidency, there was a time when it would have been entirely possible to have brought him and his followers into line for Taft. It is now evident that the fight of the Republican factions in Ohio has been intensified, and it looks as if an excellent opportunity for easing up the situation in the general party interest has been lost. For this the disposition is to hold Secretary Taft responsible. But if he can whip Foraker in his own State, a temporary setback of the secretary's political fortunes will have been overcome, and the Taft candidacy would be given a new and promising start. NOTICE. We have sold the Nutter farm, to Mr. Shaw, of Preston county, but here is another good one. The Shade Valley Stork farm, in Athens county, Ohio. In high state of cultivation. Don't miss this one, for it is a big bargain. Write for special circular No. 1497. CHALFANT LAND COMPANY. NOTICE. A lot 52 feet by 65 feet front. For terms apply to Mrs. Mary W. Montgomery, montgomery, W. Va. 5-16-31 Martin, Tenn., May 15.—A tornado wrecked the Baptist church, several residences and one business block and other buildings at Mount Pella last night. Mrs. Patrick Gardener, who was ill, was frightened to death. THE BAUER MEAT & FISH COMPANY 28 AND 30 CAPITOL ST. In our new department we now have the following line of fresh fish Shrimp, Clams, Lobsters Deviled Crabs, Hard and Soft Shell Crabs, Turiles. Also all kinds of Fancy Cheese, Summer Sausages, Bullions, Sauces, Olives Pickles, etc. Furniture, Carpets and Stoves Pyone 195X And the Sea Foods as follows:- Imp, Clams, Lobster, Grilled Crabs, Hard and Soft Shell Crabs, T to all kinds of Fancy Cheese, Sausage Sausages, Bullions, Sauces, Olive kles, etc. obsters Hard and abs, Turtles. Cheese, Sum- Sauces, Olives we clean Fish ready for pan. OBE FURNITURE C fiture, Carpets and Sto sh or Cre URE COMPAN and Stoves Credit No. 610 Kanawha PAGE HIGHT, THR ANVOCATE THURSDAY, MAY 16, 1907. A Startling Announcement!! _ An Enormous Ten Day Sacrifice Sale of ree | | © fee e , x High Grade Furniture Spi et hy i Md eS cr 50000 . CHARLESTON, W. VA SALE BEGINS . ‘ ; THURSDAY, MAY 16 AT 9 O'CLOCK AND LASTS FOR TEN DAYS : At Prices Ranging from 20 to 50 per cent Below their Value for-Ten Days.., A Furniture Event which will be quot- ed as a cri- terion of prices for years. -... A COLOSSAL STOCK REGULATION SALE | 2 # oe . This As cay" READ THIS.--Mead Bros. & Co. will’place their entire stock at the disposal of the public for 10 days only, beginning Thursday, May 16th,” , at an average reduction of 20 to 50 per cent off regular prices. NOTHING LIKE IT HAS EVER BEEN ATTEMPTED BEFORE. There will be But Rea the greatest slaughtering of prices that has ever occurred in the trade history of Charleston. Bear in mind that our stock .consists of the most Th rou strictly high grade Furniture made in America, comprising only the most famous and reliable makes. This is an opportunity to supply your homes . with elegant, up-to-date goods at a vast saving. We have decided to make a General House Cleaning, and take this means rather than carrya |. Every w dollar’s worth of season’s stock over. . Each and every article will be marked in plain selling figures, and strictly one price will prevail. This sale | means d should appeal to one and all. Look well through your homes, make.a list of the articles desired from the price list quoted below, and come before the ten days have expired. Nothing reserved, except G. W. Office Goods and Ostermoor Matt’s. lars to | Read these Profitless Quotations-z-and Remember, for Ten Days Only! , SSX —n— i“ «snananannnaT' SAL x 1000 Solid Dining Chairs, reg- And 15 per cent off on all our A fe Fabricord — Leatheret 14 Ouk Bed Room Suits, con- it Rich and Highly Polished P. S.—We wish to state tl Lt ular value $1.25, at...... 676 Kitchen Cabinets during this sale Couches, were $25.00, at. $15.95 1 sisting of Bed, Dresser and Select Oak China Closets, not more than one or two o| 100 Doz. Serviceablé Pillows, TRON AND RRASS BED OFFER. | 4% f% handsomely, highly pol, $28.00, a ee ea cos Sold ae B50 00 non se.45 | in any of the higher grades regular value $1.00, at..! 59¢ INGS OF BXTRAOTINE ished, ‘quarter sawed Oak, if Hdon Coe is eee ares ROS have Int wo have-assorted an 75 Doz. 5 1b, Live Goose Pillows, CHARACTER. oe cen tine Ge ¥ hell Guasieren” Gone ae © Benselent putts fn Oak and them in lots for conyenien egular yolue $3.75 at... $2.2 eo ee FA808 Ss 9 Seer ay i , est de- Fegulne Yelle F826 att. «28D 140 Tron Beds, full size, regu WO ee oy se eeecnnncet ee BEDE Vencered Mahogany, at ..828.45 Gabe, wenn gabbor ck SBE during this sale. 40. or = ek SronTy (Geena Jar value $3.00, at......$1.78 7 Magnificent Genuine Leather And higher grades at abort one- ° _— "Then there’s hundreds’ of o Been Re ere 86.6 "pa 75 134 Iron Beds, assorted lot, for- Couches (different de- half off, including’ several exclusive PARLOR SEYS AND ODD -PIECES. diaes, cut ae Pedestals, °C REE EET EAS merly sold from $8.00 to sigps) Hair Filled, value Civeassian Walnut and Tuna Mahog- 16 3-Piece Sets, im i : 150 Good Cotton ‘Top Mat- $15.00, at... 6.98 and $5.48 $H5.00 at BQO any Suites, recently arrived. Wh tn Imported Velonee ee gee tresses, regular value, $3.00 A few High’ Grade $10.00 Brass SSERS, CHIPFONTIERS aes 2S; RUIFETS, C! were $22.50, at $14.75 Hall Trees, Shirt Waist B Meee eee eee ee BLIP, Beds tb. ccpevisgewg ck SQIAS DRESSERS, | CHIFFONIERS AND DINING TABLES, BURFETS, CHINA +50, TAPER eae rich designs, and all the la 65 Cotton Combination Mat- A MYRIAD OF ODD ROCKERS, BED -WOOM SUITS, CLOSETS AND SIDEBOARDS. 8 3-Piece Veneered Mahogany lobes, whlch space prohibits tresses, regular value $4.50 LEATHER CHAIRS AND 38 High Class Oak.and Mahog- 22 Solid Oak 6-foot square Din- + Sets, covered with Rich Panne but afl to a sacrificed at 1 AL eee cece ene, SQM DIVANS. any Chiffoniers, regular ing ‘abies, were $10.00, Velvet, formerly $50.00, per cent to 50 per cent off. . ‘To be slaughtered during thi value $15.00, at... 2... 89.65 ML ce eee eeee cece BBOS Mts eee Gis, POSTE mind that this is not a colle 99 AML Cotton Felt 45 tb. Mat- (hiehioinBitee ee meng NS) 26 High Polished Onk- Dressers zi > ¢ ” cheap or undesirable. stuff 1 CUES aveulnr value 912 Oo anrhematey . "with Beveled Mirrors, were Fe ee ee tics 6 Mahogany Parlor Cabinets, fo be placed on sale, but. tt BE oe ots wre. yeoneecernoneeese SOLED 96 Teathered-Seated, box frame SHO ees Be eas always sold at $20.00. . . 811.75 “atest designs, were 835.00, and highest class furnituré t 85 All Stect Springs, regular Dining Chairs, regular $4, wax cummamee 18 Pedestal Extension Tables, ae See BRATS ket affords, thus making it value $2.50, at... - $1.69 A eee eee BRAT 11 Veneered Mahogany Dressers, highly. polished Quartered PHB Ne gece a eves portunity of a lifetime, a . wvoritraivantee eee ets 125 Oak Rockers, reguiar value )regular value $32.00, at. $22.18 Oak, regular value $30.00, 22 Oak Library Tables, regular which may never occur agalr o Biel Sie neae Soil Supe $5.00, at iS 2L Princess Dressers in Oak arid ME cee ee BID AT value $12.00, at........ 86.05 Our. entire stock of: Porch her 1 Peeler al ne i 241 Odd Rockers, of exclusive Mahogany, were $18.00. 19 Beautiful Oak Buffets with. 14 Genuine Quartered Oak Lib- ture, including 2 Jate arriva : : designs in “Golden and and $20.00, at ........ 811.85 Mirrors, regular value $15, rary Tables, highly polish= celebrated Rustic Hickory REFRIGERATORS AND KITCHEN Karly English, Oak and High Grade Dressers and Chif- Ab ede e cece ee eee es OOS ed ‘and beautiful designs. rockers and settes, will al CABINETS. Mahogany finish, to be sae- fonicrs fy Quarter Sawed rane ere rormenly Bol 122.00 cluded in this sate at prices t 11 Genuine Quartered Oak, high formerly sold at wea ‘ ow vificed at less than the cost Oak, ‘Tuna — Mahogany, ‘ a ae 2 ane fo . $14.65. from 25 to 50 per cent off. 37 Solendid Refrigerators, were of manufacture. Bird's-eye Maple, Kte., in polish Sideboards, were $40. Meee cen nne gone — af and convince yourself. Not #1250 at : ety 8 845 A few Overstuffed German High all effects, nt from 25" per Ab pee tee ee een en ee BREAD Higher priced ones in. Mahogany served. Every article in th 21 Extra Size Refrigerators, Grade Leather Rockers, for- ceat fo 50 per cent off in 18 Golden Oak China Closets, and beautiful Mission styles at from marked in plain selling figar: were $20.00 at 2. ..... $13.65 merly sold at $35.00, for. $23.75, this sale. regular value $30.00, at. $17.45. 35 to 50 per cent off. to sce the “Red Price Tag.” ree ee a EXTR A NOTICE Our stock will be arranged and marked in plain figures, on red tickets, and facilities will be instituted for handling big crowds on the opening day.. An tional force of help engaged for this great sale insures good service. No matter how big the crowd, let nothing keep you away. You cannot afford t ‘. e . ae * ey « i . are this event. It will truly be a great sale---great in-value giving~-great in variety, quantity and quality of merchandise offered. Mail orders promptly attended to. soe ee tapi eee SPECIAL NOTICE. x , ; : ° To prospective brides and. grooms J T Don’t Forget wie Roe ee arte oe a All Goods packed and Look’ forthe Free Trip to Charle . ing theit outfits during this enor- iL We Guarantee every piece. mous 10 day Stock Regulation Sale, d li d boat A Railroad or Boat Fa or those desiring to buy wedding elivered on .boaf or , Money cheerfully refunded on Rifts at o saving of 1-8 to 1-2 off . FREE Large Red Signs fanded to all purchasers regular prices, we will stove any or I . all articles purchased until needed, rain 2 ; all goods not as represented. absolutely FREE OF CHARGE. orover; em oge : . . Sale Positively begins Thursday, May 16th, at 9 A.M., and lasts Ten Days at our sfore. Street , , , anawna h ri i ‘ i at the Kanawha Street, at the Bridge Be sure you find the place--- ee Ee . f + I 5 Charleston, W. Va. Terms Strictly Cash for this Sale * 7 . ,