The Advocate
Thursday, November 7, 1907
Charleston, West Virginia
Page text (machine-generated)
THE ADVOCATE
ADVERTISMENTS PLACED IN
OUR COLUMNS BRING
RESULTS TRY IT.
Taxing Themselves, if Necessary,
Says Dr. Booker T. Washington
in a Circular Letter to the
Southland.
To the Editor: The Advocate:
Again, I beg to request that you
permit me through the columns of
your valuable newspaper to address
the colored people of the South
in relation to a matter which
is of the most vital, pressing and
far-reaching importance; upon a matter upon which very largely depends the whole future of our race.
I call attention to the matter at this time because our people, as a whole, have more money just at this period of the year than is true of any other period. I am most anxious and concerned that they shall husband their money and that it not be squandered for things without which they can get along and that a large proportion of it shall go toward the education of the children of the masses of the race. During the fall of the year and at the Christmas season, our people literally waste thousands of dollars that might be spent for their permanent welfare. I would particularly through your newspaper reach the people of the smaller towns and country districts where not less than eighty-five per cent of our people live.
With but few exceptions, the provision made for the public schools for Negro youth throughout the country districts is very poor. The school terms are short and in many cases the teachers themselves have not had education enough to fit them to uplift those whom they are called upon to teach. There are many exceptions, of course, but in the math what I have stated is true. I am making this appeal more especially for the children of the masses between the ages of five and sixteen years of age who must get all of their education in the public schools. Few of those can or will be sent away to a boarding school, an industrial school or a college. If the rank and file of our children do not get their education in the public schools, they will get none at all.
If the children of this generation grow up in ignorance it goes without saying of course, that the children of the next one also will grow up in ignorance, and the race will perpetually have fastened upon it stupefying ignorance and all the attendingills. Leaders among our people in every community throughout the South should make it a duty to keep in close and sympathetic touch with the public school officials. They should secure every dollar possible for school buildings, for school repairs for good teachers and for the extension of the school term, but if the school authorities cannot, or will not provide these requisites for the education o four children every community should organize movements through which the children may be educated. They should be educated at any cost. The people should tax themselves to supplement what the public schools are already doing.
I know at this time of communities where the school term has been extended to six and eight months by the simple planting of a "school farm." On the school farm, cotton and other products are raised and the money used for supplementing the school term. If some communities have done this other can do it. The colored people of Mason county, Alabama the county in which I live, raised more than $3,000 last year by extra taxation to help educate the children of the country schools. More than twenty new schoolhouses have been built and a majority of the schools have had their terms extended to six and eight months as a result of this organized movement. I very much hope that similar organized movements may be undertaken throughout the South by our people. The teacher who remains in a community without improving the schoolhouse or lengthening the school term needs to be replaced by a better and more enterprising teacher. At this time the most urgent need is in three directions:
First: Good schoolhouses. Some of the schoolhouses at present in use are not fit for cattle to use and united effort to improve this condition of affairs should be made.
Second: Organized effort should be directed everywhere to extend the school terms to at least six and eight months in the year. A three or four months school term means practically nothing in the education of children.
Third: A good teacher by all means should be secured, and when secured should be retained. A good teacher cannot afford to teach unless he is well paid. It is impossible for a good teacher to remain in a community and receive only $15 or $20 a month. A teacher really worth having should be paid at least $30 or $40
a month and for six or eight months in the year.
In closing this communication I would argue that now is the time of year for each community through its ministers and other leaders, to give attention to this matter. Now is the time that the people have money; to delay until after the Christmas season will mean that the money will have been squandered and no permanent improvement will have been brought about. If necessary, meetings should be called at once to direct the people's attention to this important matter.
In every part of the South, there should be made this year, as never before, a united effort to better the condition of the public schools for our children.
In every part of the South, there are some white school officials who are interested in the education of the Negro and just in proportion as we can convince them that we are willing to do all in our power in encourage selfhelp, I feel that in like proportion good results will follow. Moral and religious training should at all times go hand in hand with the mental improvement of the children.
Booker T. Washington.
Tuskagee Institute, Ala.,
November 1, 1907.
BOTH DISCHARGED
Motorman and Conductor
or Held Not Blameable
FOR FATAL ACCIDENT
Conductor W. E. Baker and Motorman Robert McHolland were cleared of all responsibility in connection with the death of Mrs. W. A. Thomas who was struck last week by an Edgewood car in charge of these officials, sustaining injuries which resulted in her death, when Judge MacCorkle dismissed the charge of running at an excessive rate of speed, which was held against the street car employees by the city.
Immediately following the death of Mrs. Thomas last Friday, Judge MacCorkle stated that a rigid examination would be made by the city to see if the traction company or its employees were at fault. The charge of violating one of the city ordinances by running at an excessive rate of speed was preferred against Barker and McHolland and the case came up for trial this morning in police court.
Although the police had made an investigation only one witness was produced by the city who was near the scene of the accident which occurred on Charleston street. Mr. Nat Cavendar testified that he was near, but could not determine the rate of speed at which the car was running for the reason that he was standing in front of the approaching car. Barker and McHolland both testified that that were not running at a high nor an excessive rate of speed and stopped the car in 48 feet or two car lengths. The relatives of Mrs. Thomas took no part in securing evidence against the motorman or conductor, and the city falling to make a case, Judge MacCorkle dismissed the charges.
PLANTER INDICTED ON CHARGE OF ENSLAVING A NEGRO BOY
Alleged That Youth Was Chained to Plow in Field, All Day.
Little Rock, Ark., Nov. 2.—Federal authorities charge that there is a conspiracy to enslave Negroes in Ashley county. James Turner, a planner of Wilmot, Ark., has been indicted by the grand jury on a peonage charge.
It is alleged that Turner paid the fine of James Robinson, a Negro boy, and took him to his plantation and chained him to a plow, which he was forced to follow in the field all day. At night the boy, it is charged, was chained to a corn crib.
After 15 days, the boy says, he sawed the chain and made his escape.
$1,750 FOR A PAMPHLET.
Thirteen-Leaf Publication About New York Sold in London.
London, Nov. 6. The remarkable value set on early books concerning America by collectors was instanced at the sale today at Sotheby's of Lord Shefield's library.
A small, thirteen-leaf pamphlet, entitled "A Brief Description of New York," published in 1670, was sold for the sensational amount of $1,750.
Against a Leading Society Woman Husband's Action Creates a Sensation in Swell Circles.
Werden, Conn., November 2. — Society was shocked today to learn that Henry J. Lord, of Trumbull, has brought suit for divorce from his beautiful wife, Augustine, in the Superior Court of Fairfield county. Lord is one of the wealthy retired men who have settled in Trumbull. He has a magnificent estate with a beautiful home, with 25 acres of land, which were recently the pride of the Lords. The suit in many respects resembles the Hartje case of Pittsburg, Lord naming as co-respondent Harry Cameron, the Negro coachman. The fact of the Lords having disagreed was sufficient in itself to excite society in Fairfield county, but the allegations made in regard to the conduct of Mrs. Lord and the coachman have proved a decided shock.
The papers in the suit have been fled, and Mr. Lord asks for the custody, of their one child, Dorothy, six years of age, making the usual allegation that under the circumstances Mrs. Lord is not the proper person to have charge of the little girl. Mrs. Lord's side of the case has not yet been set forth, but her host of friends say they are confident that when it is heard, or she has an opportunity in court, she will disprove the allegations made by her husband. Mrs. Lord, who is 28 years of age, is one of the really beautiful women of Fairfield county. She is an accomplished horsewoman and exhibited in the last show of the Fairfield Country Club where her handling of her horses was greatly admired.
Mr. Lord is very prominently socially. He is about 34 years of age and lives up to his income, having retired from business several years ago.
In the papers the husband charges that the acts complained of were committed last March and have continued ever since. There is no mention as to what aroused his suspicions, or how he became aware of the alleged friendship existing between the wife and the coachman. Th co-respondent in the case is a tall, good looking Negro. He is of athletic build and considered a good coachman. During the past year he has driven Mrs. Lord and her young daughter a great deal, but there has not been the breath of suspicion except that uttered by Mr. Lord. The attorneys in the case have been reticent in regard to the details, but both sides promises sensational revelations when the case is brought to trial.
COLORED WOMEN
Employed as Domestics, are not Safe, says Mrs. Mary Church Terrell.
Battle Creek, Mich., November 1. Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, President of the National Association of Colored Women, delivered a furious invective against the people of the south before the Purity Congress here tonight.
"No servant girl is safe in the homes of the white people," she declared, "and no mother who considers her daughter's honor would allow her to become a servant without first requiring references."
She declared that all of the states of the South had plotted to shut out the children of the blacks from an education, and that the courts have refused to protect colored women.
Mrs. Terrell was especially bitter in the condemnation of the women of the south, some of whom she quoted as saying that Negro women were devoid of honor.
"Many of our rich men will gladly give thousands to help my race," she said, "but refuse to give an honest, honorable educated Negro respectable employment."
BIGGEST
Purse In History Offered Jeffries To Fight Johnson.
Goldfield, Nev., November 4. —Tex Rickard has taken up the fight business again, and is after the biggest match that has ever been pulled off in the United States. He has wired Sam Fitzpatrick the following: "Congratulations on your defeat of Flynn. In event of Johnson defeating Burns, will offer the biggest purse ever given for a fight for a match between him and Jeffries, the only stifulation being that the fight he held in Nevada."
Tex says he will go as high as $40,000 for the match. He says Jeffries has no reason to draw the color line; as he has met Negroes before in the ring, and that if he fails to
come through the public will demand some other explanation.
Rickard is also out with a bid for another match between Joe Gans and Battling Nelson at Ely, Nev., next New Year's Day, where he offers a purse of $25,000 for the mill. Rickard is urging this go, as he says he is perfectly willing to take all the money Jim May, 49, Reno, will bet on the merits of the men. Rickard wants to wager that Gans will stop Nelson inside of 20 rounds.
Wheeling, W. V., Nov. 6. —Another big shipment of coal is on its way south from Pittsburg, the bulk of the fleet having left the Pittsburg harbor the other day.
The rise in the river even surpassed the expectations of the river men and a better boating stage has already been reached; than there has been this fall.
The towboats leaving on this rise are the Harry Brown, 15 boats and 3 barges; Exporter, 17 boats and 3 barges; Pittsburg, 20 boats and 3 barges; Alice Brown, 20 boats and 2 barges; Raymond Horner, 20 boats and 3 barges.
The Joseph B. Williams, which will bring out 24 coal boats besides her fuel flats, which will be the biggest tow on this rise, was not able to get away with the others on account of repairs which are being made, as she had a broken pitman strap, but will likely get away from the harbor by noon today. The Valiant and Josh Cook left with 10 and 12 boats respectively. A number of smaller boats were sent out with tows, but turned them over to the larger boats at Bellaire and points down the river
Washington, Nov. 6—John Url Lloyd, of Cinnahoti, author of "Springtown on the Pike," was at the Raleigh last night. Mr. Lloyd came to Washington with Cherif Pachil and A. Ransay, two Turks, whom he visited at Smyrna, Turkey, several months ago. These two men are now returning this visit, and stopped in Washington to pay their respects to the ambassador from their own country to the United States.
"The man who goes into an Oriental country," said Mr. Lloyd, "prepared to compare everything there by American standards will surely find things which do not agree with his ideas of life. But to one who goes in the spirit of learning, with a broad view of life, the idea that these people are just as admirable or perhaps a little more worthy of praise than our own will surely come.
"There is no finer gentleman on earth than the Turkish gentleman. He is educated usually far beyond an American of equal possibilities. He possesses a deep knowledge of his own literature, as well as that of other countries. He lives in peace and quiet, content with life and with the customs of his country. The assertion of superficial observers that all Turks are opium fiends, drink coffee to excess, smoke continuously, and are immoral, are, I believe, entirely false.
"For six months I lived with a Turkish family. I found them abstomous to a degree. Few of the Turks that I saw, at least, indulged in any stimulants. Alcohol is never used by them, as the Koran forbids that. Lesser stimulants are used only in small amounts. Although the Turks grow opium for sale, almost none is consumed in Turkey."
The word "harem," Mr. Lloyd said, is entirely misunderstood by most foreigners. Harem, he said, means merely the family of a Turk, and includes his wife and his children. The Koran, he said, allows a man four wives, but few of the Turks exercise this privilege. The son of a Turk marries and comes to live with his father. Another son does likewise. The whole family, under this one roof, is then called a harem. The Turk, he declared, is content with his life. He finds that in education, in comfort, in being entirely a gentleman, a man may live in peace and may live to advantage. Most of the Turks, he declared, are proud of their nationality, but do not, like many Americans, encoach upon the politeness of men of other nations by venturing upon odious comparisons between things in Turkey and similar things in the country in which they happen to be.
Mr. Lloyd said that the two Turks who have come to visit him are "just two gentlemen." Concerning Turkish customs, Mr. Lloyd said that one rule of etiquette that seems particularly strange to many people is that all Turks remain with fez on the head at all times, in doors or out. To enter the house of a friend uncovered would be a mark of extreme discourtesy, he said.
Issued by Governor Vardaman, of Mississippi
Calls on Officers to Suppress Negro Crimes, Even if They Do Violate Constitution and State Laws.
Jackson, Miss., November 1—Gov. Vardaman today gave out an address to the law officers of the state urging them to diligent efforts to suppress crime among idle Negroes. The governor says that nine-tenths of the Negroes in Mississippi go continually armed with the best kinds of pistols, and carry them for the purpose of committing crime. He declares that the increase in crime among members of the race is due to the cocaine habit and blind tiger evils, and he expresses the hope that the next legislature will close every saloon in the state.
He urges the officers to be continually on guard and search all suspicious-looking Negroes.
The proclamation of Governor Vardaman is most sensational. He advises the officers of the law to put down crimes of Negroes in the state even if they have to violate the law and the constitution of the United States in so doing.
"The races are not alike," he declares, "and the law cannot make them alike, nor is it possible to treat them exactly alike before the law. It has never been done, and it is silly and criminally absurd to try to do it."
After dwelling upon the recent outbreak of crime in Mississippi, and declaring that the situation in the state is most grave, Governor Vardaman advises the officers of the law to search every Negro on the highways, to see whether or not he is carrying a gun, and if so arrest and convict him. He further commands them to make every Negro in the state prove that he is employed, and if he cannot do so to put him to work on the state convict farm. All of the white citizens are enjoined to assist the officers in this work.
Concluding his ukase with a fling at his northern critics, Governor Vardaman-declares that "Justice to the Negro does not mean that you must treat him in all matters, even in the enforcement of the law, as you would the white man. In spite of the provisions of the federal constitution, the men who are called upon to deal with this great problem must do that which is necessary to be done, even though it may have at times the appearance of going somewhat without the law."
BAPTISTS IN TROUBLE THROUGH
TILLMAN'S SPEECH.
Denver, Colo., November 2.—The recent speech of Senator Benjamin Tillman on the Negro problem, which occasioned so much excitement, will probably result in the doors of all the Baptist churches of the city being closed hereafter to all speeches other than of a religious nature.
Because the senator spoke in the First Baptist Church, members of the faith say, the impression has erroneously galanced ground that the Baptists indorsed his utterances, and the pastors of that denomination feel that the easiest way to avoid being placed in that position again in the future will be to refuse to allow their church buildings to be used for such purposes.
Resolutions have also been adopted by the pastors in which, referring to his "blatant infidelity," they express their disapproval of Senator Tillman and his speech, and regret it was delivered in a Baptist church.
When the question was brought up yesterday at the regular meeting of the Baptist ministers of the city, by one of the colored pastors, the trustees of the First Baptist Church explained their action in renting the edifice by saying it was done as a business proposition and under the impression that the senator was not to speak on the race question.
A PROPER LIGHTING SERVICE
Kanawha Water and Light Company
Wants to Be Notified When
Lights Don't Light.
The Kanawha Water & Light Company, in an advertisement in the Mall today requests its patrons and the public generally to promptly notify them of any failure to receive proper service. By this means the company will be enabled to promptly remedy defects in the service which might not otherwise be called to their attention until considerable inconvenience had been caused. The installation of considerable new and expensive machinery has put the company in position to furnish the
UKASE
best service ever given in Charleston, and improvements are still under way. As it is now the outages of the arc lights are only about two per cent which is much less than the average in cities of this size, and even this can be materially lessened if those interested will promptly notify the company, as requested.
JAIL DOORS
Battered Down By a Texas Mob To Get the Negro Prisoner—He Was Lynched.
Cameron, Texas, November 4.—Following his indictment today by the grand jury on the charge of attempted criminal assault Alex. Johnson, a Negro, was taken from the jail here by a mob of 500 men and hanged to a tree in the courthouse yard.
The officers and influential citizens pleaded with the men to allow the law to take its course, but their efforts were without effect, and the doors of the jail building were battered down, the Negro secured and lynched.
The town is quiet tonight. The governor ordered out the militia, but not in time to save the Negro.
WHY CARDS ARE LOST
Because Postage Laws
Are Ignored by Senders
THEIR OWN FAULT
Hundreds have complained at the local postoffice concerning postal cards which friends have sent and never been received, but very few persons know the rates of postage on post cards and postal cards and it is because the postage laws are not compiled with that thousands and thousands of cards never reach their destination.
On October the third the local office was notified of the following rates of postage on post cards and postal cards mailed under cover of envelope:
Post cards and postal cards mailed under cover and sealed envelopes (transparent or otherwise) are chargeable with postage at the first class rate-two cents an ounce or fraction thereof. If inclosed in unsealed envelopes they are subject to postage according to the character of the message at the first class rate of wholly or partly in writing, or the third class rate (one cent for each two ounces or fraction thereof) if entirely in print, and the postage should be affixed to the envelopes covering the same.
Postage stamps affixed to such cards inclosed in envelopes having an opening exposing the stamps can not be recognized in payment of postage thereon.
However where such cards properly addressed and prepaid, bearing no matter rendering them unmailable under Postmaster General's orders No. 146 (par 5) and 539 (par 4) when sent openly in the mailers are inclosed in envelopes, it will be assumed that they are inadvertently placed under cover and they may be removed therefrom and dispatched without additional payment of postage.
(Signed.) Third Assistant Postmaster General.
ACCIDENT AT WELCH
Heroic Act of Negro Nearly Costs His Life—But Saves Child. (From McDowell Times.)
(From McDowell Times.)
Saturday two little girls between the ages of three and five years were playing on the track near the station at Welch. They were not far from their home and their mothers thought they were in the yard at play. Passenger train No. 2 was over due and many persons were crowded around the station. When it blew the signal the crowd started for it, but suddenly they heard several alarm whistles in rapid succession. All eyes were turned in the direction of the train, but many were seen to turn and cover their faces from the sad spectacle they had seen. The train ran across one of the little girls and cut off both legs. Jim Brown, a colored man, who works at Johnson's saloon seeing the danger, rushed upon the tract, and though endangered his life, saved one of the girls. As he cleared the track, the train struck, him but the injury was not serious. The child which he could not reach was taken to the Miners' Hospital and died the same afternoon. The girls' mothers run a boarding house near the station. Mrs. Hunt was one of the children's mother's name.
San Francisco Nov. 2.—As neatly placed a right upper-cut, as ever erashed against the p. its chin, dropped Jim Flynn or in the eleventh round an fair prey for the tip froth's arena.
Referee Roche parted them, and Flynn shook his head and laughed good-naturedly. "You're a clever nigger. I wish I knew as much as you," remarked Flynn to his opponent.
"That's what I am," remarked Johnson, and this little exchange of civilities over, Flynn lowered his head and rushed again. He tried an overhand left for Johnson's face, and the next instant Johnson dropped him with a right upper cut the finishing punch. The contest was full of action, but to the practised eye it looked as though Johnson held his man safely at all stages of the affair.
The Negro did not slug indiscriminately. In the main he stood over Flynn like a big black hawk over a plump partridge and waited for the white man's attack. The crowd rebuked Johnson for being too eager to hold and blanket Flynn in some of the rounds but the end justified the means. Johnson has been criticised for not finishing his apprehension in a workman-like manner in peak fights in this city, but he fought coolly and bided his time today. It was plain as daylight that he figured on dropping the fireman with a right hand punch. He told his friends he would accomplish his task in 10 round and he bade a fairly good forecast for it took him about one minute longer.
It was only the clang of the gong that saved Flynn from defeat in the ninth round, for in that particular spell of fighting the Negro named his man with just such a right-hander as ended the fight. It happened about one second before the hell, and Flynn was carried to the corner and revived during the minute's rest. The attendance was the largest at the Colma arena since the Burns-Squires battle several months ago. About 25 women were scattered about the building. There was considerable betting at the ring side, the odds varying from 10 to 5 and 10 to 6, with Johnson the favorite. Johnson and Flynn entered the arena shortly before 1 o'clock and went at once to their respective rooms. Johnson gave out his weight at 194 pounds while Flynn announced his at 176.
"Denver Ed" Martin the lanky colored heavy weight who only a few years ago would have proved a formidable opponent for Jack Johnson, fought in the preliminary. His opponent was a follow billed as Spike Kennedy, of Kansas City. They were scheduled to box 10 rounds. Martin stopped his man in the sixth round. The colored man completely outclassed his white antagonist.
During the wait for the heavy weights to appear Jack (Twin) Sullivan issued a challenge to Al Kaufman. The latter, who was at the ring side, announced his acceptance. Johnny Frayne, a local Light weight, challenged Packle McFarland, for $1000 a side. Time was called at 3:02
BURNS IS AFRAID
Detroit, November 4.—Tommy Burns, the alleged heavy-weight champion of the world, will fight Jack Johnson, who beat Mike Flynn Saturday, but Tommy will make all the conditions or Mr. ohson will not get the chance to beat Tommy to a pin. One of Burns closest friends, who brought him out tonight, said that Burns would fight Johnson of these conditions only: Burns to get 75 per cent of the purse, win, lose or draw. If the Negro is not satisfied with these terms he won't get a fight with the Canadian. Burns has fought two or three Negroes, and, therefore, cannot draw the color line. This 75 and 25 split is only another way of drawing it. Following the beating that Johnson gave Flynn, some of Burns closest friends admit they are afraid for the Canadian if he dead Johnson.
:- Correspondence :-
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ALDERSON.
Mrs. W. H. Banks and daughter.
Alice are visiting at Powellton.
Misses Maria Waldron and Myrtle Hopkins are taking in the James-town exposition.
Rev. Becks is holding a revival meeting at the M. E. church.
The entertainment of the church aid at Mrs. Julia Bucker's last Thursday evening was well attended, and was a highly enjoyable affair.
Lenwood Brown is still improving.
Ernest Hopkins and Alex Brown spent Sunday here.
R. F. Watkins was in Ronceverte Friday and Saturday on business.
Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Smith entertained Rev. D. C. Deans, J. M. and J. A. Trice and E. A. Bolling at dinner Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. Susie Hill and Hattie Smith were visiting in Hinton last week. Garfield Crawford our enterprising young cook has bought the stand of I. N. Wilson and is now conducting a first-class restaurant and bakery.
FAIRMONT NOTES.
Miss Bessie Jordan, Mrs. E. L. Morton and little daughter spent Saturday and Sunday in Morgantown, the guests of their sister, Mrs. A. H. Williams.
Miss Cornelia Meade and Messrs. Willis and Banks, of Clarksburg, were the pleasant guests Sunday of Misses Grayce Martin and Anna Dawson.
Mrs. Arch Meade is quite ill from a sudden attack of acute indigestion.
Richard Moore has moved his family here from Mt. Lake for the winter. While here she will be in the employ of F. H. Jackson.
Rev. J. W. Robinson preached two very able sermons at Mt. Zion Baptist church Sunday.
Miss Bessie Jordan attended the Fifth Wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Hunt at Morgantown Tuesday night.
Mrs. Fannie Fraction of Berrysburg spent a few days here last week on business.
Mrs. Wm. Fortune is much improved at this writigt.
Mrs. Mont Harris is much improved from her recent illness.
Chas. Williams is enjoying a hunt in the Mountains this week.
Jacob' Smith was ill quite a few days last week.
In reply to the following invitation, "Ye maids of Fairmont on the night of Hallowe'en ask, nay, com-
mand their presence of ye Bachelor at a party commemorating that night at 212 Jackson street." Messrs. Ol Meade, H. Meade, Lee, Riley, Samuel, Brown, Hamilton, Hunter and Williams met the following young ladies: Misses, Meade, Jordan, Taylor, Martin, Washington, Hall, Greene and Johnson at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Morton, where the young ladies very agreeably surprised them with a delightful Halloween social. Cards and flinch flinch were the games until 12 o'clock, when they repaired to the dining room, where a sumptous repast was served. The house was beautifully decorated with leaves ferns. The dining room was decorated likewise while the color scheme for the table was red, white and blue. Immediately after luncheon, punch was served by Miss Anna Dawson. Then souvenirs consisting of jack-o'-lanterns which were drawn from a huge jack-o'-lantern pie. Fates for their futures were then found out, after which each gentleman departed with a lady friend declaring they had never spent a pleasanter evening.
The M. E. church is being given a much needed coat of paint.
Handsome Hunter, of Mannington, attended the Hallowe'en social Thursday night.
The Citizens Improvement League will hold its next meeting at Mt. Zion Baptist church Tuesday, November 12th.
POINT PLEASANT
Mr. Otis Woodson, of Huntington, was the guest of Miss Craig Sunday. Miss Nellie McGee spent Sunday in Gallipolls, Ohio, guest of her parents. Alfred Banks, who has been home the past month visiting his parents, returned Monday to Glenn Osborne to resume his duties. Press and oe Alexander, Sam Craig, Alfred Bradley and Jim Jones spent Sunday in Gallipolls, Ohio. Miss Mrytle Stevenson spent a few days here last week the guest of her sister, Mrs. James Franklin. Mrs. Frank Henderson is very ill at her home on Ohio street. John and Sam Williams spent Sunday on Kanawha the guest of their parents.
Master Julius Settles who has been quite ill for the past few days, is convalescing. Misses Kate and Ida Craig enter-
talned a few of their friends Friday evening.
Rev. G. P. R. McKenney preached an able sermon Sunday.
Mrs. Lue Slevens and little son, of Spillman, spent a few days here last week guests of Mrs. Fred Boberts.
RED STAR
Mrs. T. G. Gregory and Miss Rosa Winston went to Whona last week to visit Mrs. Sue Cauls.
Mrs. Ora U. A. Hunter, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. H. C. A. Washington, for the past two weeks, left Thursday for Pt. Pleasant, where she will spend a week then leave for Detroit, Mich., to join her husband, who has employment there.
There are about seventy-four students enrolled at West Virginia seminary and college and others yet to come.
Milton Malone of Staunton, Va., but recently of Lynchburg, Va., arrived Saturday, October 26 to take charge of the printery of the Sentinel of W. Va. S. and C.
Rev. Stratton paid the school a visit last week and gave a very practical talk.
Dr. S. A. Washington, Messrs. Davis and Banks went, to Paroll Sunday on business. John White left for Fayetteville Monday to spend a few days.
MT. CARBON
Mrs. Jennie Scott departed this life on the 30th of October at the residence of her brother, Rev. S. E. Williams. Rev. R. D. W. Meadows conducted the funeral.
Mrs. Alice Banks and daughter, of Alderson, were the guests of Mrs. White and Mrs. Coleman last week.
Quite a number of the Eagle friends attended the funeral of Mrs. Scott.
J. W. Johnson remains very ill.
Rev. S. E. Williams filled his regular appointment here Sunday.
The ladies of the Court are preparing to give an entertainment on the evening of the 16th.
Mrs. Florence Stoke, who has been ill for some time, is much better at this writing.
EAGLE
Samuel Teague is reported very ill at this writing.
Mrs. Nettie Dow has returned home after spending a few weeks at Kanawha Falls.
Miss Nannie Sanders, of Institute, is spending a few days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Luther Sanders.
Novil Willis and J. W. Cain, of Gauley, were visiting here last week.
Mrs. H. H. Railey and Mrs. E. C. Page were pleasant guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Woods Sunday.
T. H. Hanna was visiting friends at Page this week.
ST. ALBANS.
The infant son of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Clark died Friday morning.
Mrs. Brown, of Alderson, spent a week with her daughter, Mrs. Clara Erskin.
H. Melton is laid up with a fractured leg.
Mrs. Nina Jackson, of Charleston, was the guest of Miss Parris at the fair Friday night.
Richard Harris spent Thursday in Charleston with his mother.
Floyd Price spent Sunday with his brother.
W. M. Preston spent a few days at home.
Miss Carrie Brooks, of Hurricane, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Taylor.
Clayton Gordon is suffering with a bealed head.
Mrs. Jeff Washington entertained Friday Mrs. Brown, of Alderson, and Mrs. Lizzie B. Kimbrough, of Louisa, Va., at dinner.
George Oatneal, P. H. Preston and Henry Dalton, of Virginia, were visitors in our town last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Wright entertained Sunday at dinner Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Waddy and Mrs. Lizzie Kimbrough, of Virginia.
Mrs. Lizzie Kimbrough left for Charleston, accompanied by her aunt, Tuesday morning.
Arnold Spurlock, Wert Wheeler, Kenton and Oscar Williams, of Institute, were home Sunday.
Jno. Clark has moved his family to Elkridge.
Lon Wilson and son are at home.
D. A. Lipcomb spent Sunday at home.
Wm. Preston has moved his family from this place to Eldridge, Va.
Mr. and Mrs. Friend, of Boomer, spent Sunday with the latter's mother, Mrs. H. Melton.
Falby Parrish, who has been in Pittsburg for the past 3 months, has returned home.
Miss Martha G. Washington spent Saturday and Sunday at home.
Mrs. C. Ellis was called home by the illness of her mother.
J. Trent, of Sissonville, has moved his family to this place.
Mr. and Mrs. Jackson, of Hurri- cone, spent Sunday with Mrs. Susan Smith.
Mrs. Amy Lee is able to leave her room.
Mrs. Julia Handcock has returned home.
Miss Ruby Preston was in Charleston to see Dr. Crichlow. Miss Preston seems to be improving.
WINIFREDE
G. W. Jenkins was a business visitor to Charleston Friday. Mrs. Jas. Thomas has been ill the past few days. Little Ernestine Shelton is reported better at this writing. Wm. Peters of Wright spent Eri
day and Monday here the guest of friends and relatives.
Geo: Hester, and Floyd Adams spent a few days out of town last week.
F. R. Gibson was a business visitor to Lewiston Friday.
Mr. and Mrs. Pink Harris spent a few days in St. Albans, her former home.
Miss Sarah Smoot left for Charleston Saturday where she expects to spend the winter.
J. W. Alkend, one of the oldest and most respected citizens, passed away Saturday about 5 o'clock of old age. He was a devout Christian and was always found at his post of duty at church and Sunday school, both of which he helped to organize. He was injured about five years ago in the mines by falling slate which broke his leg, and at the same time he lost his sight. Interment took place Sunday at 3 o'clock in Massie Hill cemetary.
Jas. I. Thomas was a business visitor Saturday to Lewiston.
WESTON
Uncle Gibson Grigsby is here from Sutton visiting his children. Little Ernest Lacy was quite sick several days last week. Presiding Elder S. P. West and Rev. J. L. Griffith held a series of meetings at Sutton recently. Wm. Jackson gave a coon supper to several of his friends last Wednesday night. Among those present were Messrs. J. H. Esley, Simpson Brown and Creed Smith. The injury sustained by Cecil Smith recently was a rather serious and painful one. The wound is responding nicely to treatment, however, and he will be able to go to work again soon.
Rev. S. P. West held quarterly meeting here last Sunday and quarterly conference on Monday night. The meetings were well attended and the able sermons preached by him were greatly enjoyed by all.
ANSTED
Rev. H. C. Gregory closed a very successful revival here. The following were connected with the church: Mrs. Virgie Skipper, Mrs. Wm. Forte, Mr. and Mrs. James Jones, Mrs. Viney Hleks, Misses Hilda Linthicohn, Mary Woldridge, Mr. Wm. Clay and Wm. Poindexter, Harrison Jordan.
Rev. P. H. Woods, of Greenwood, was here visiting Sam Clay and he assisted Rev. Gregory with the revival three evenings.
Mrs. Roy, of Meadow Creek, is here visiting her daughter, Mrs. Bessie Eldridge, who has been very ill.
Miss Savannah Holmes, of North Carolina, is here visiting her sister, Mrs. Leadville.
Our school is without a teacher.
INSTITUTE
Robt. Parrish, of St. Albans, was a business caller at Institute during the week.
Mrs. E. A. Dorsey and Miss Alice Berry made a business trip to Charleston Monday.
A club of 22 cadets of the West Virginia Colored Institute gave a Hollowe'en party Thursday evening.
Dr. H. F. Gamble spent a portion of Monday afternoon at Institute.
Tuskegee Institute football game will be played November 12, instead of November 11.
A Hallowe'en social was going at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Brown. Late in the evening a collation was served which tickled the palate of all present.
Jacob White and Florid Cole registered at the West Virginia Colored Institute Monday. Florid Cole halls from Charlotteville, Va.
The members of the West Virginia Colored Institute faculty have organized themselves into a club and will take the study of Esperanto for the winter. Yet a few days and thou, dear old English, will be numbered among the languages of the past. No longer with thou be angered by the cruel kiss at thy It's nor shrink from the vicious slash at thy innocent verbs. We students are preparing ourselves to meet the inevitable, for erelong we shall not be able to understand whether we are being praised or abused.
HARPER'S FERRY
The latest event of interest at Storier is the social given in the Memorial hall on the evening of Hallowe'en from 6:30 to 9:30 o'clock by the young ladies of the junior and senior classes.
The reception halls were prettily decorated with autumn foliage and flowers. The guests appeared in costumes suited to the occasion and were served to coffee and sandwishes after which they were free, to enter into the amusement of the evening such as a visit to the Gypsy tent, where one might have his fortune told, or to "Rebecca at the Well" where for a small sum he would be served with a glass of the refreshing contents of this well, which proved to be lemonade. Later on one might enter the photograph gallery, where he could secure his own likeness in just a few minutes. Ice cream, cake and all kinds of refreshments were on hand. Every effort was put forth to make the evening one of enjoyment. So great a success was the evening that the unpleasant sound of the gong was heard calling the
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BLUETIELD
COLORED INSTITUTE
Splendid College Buildings, Beautiful Grounds, Dormitories
for male and female students; furnished rooms, a reading room supplied with the best current literature; a good library, and a physical and chemical laboratory.
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The Bluefield School offers an unequalled opportunity for young men to secure an education, for they can always find profitable employment when at shool, during vacation, holidays and on Saturdays.
For catalogue and other information, write the Principal.
hour for parting, ere the guests were aware that the time had half passed.
Rev. White, of the First Baptist church of Clifton Forge, stopped over here Monday to see Miss Viola Douglas. Students and friends were glad to meet Rev. White.
A. P. Daniel and son Godfrey were in town over Sunday.
Mrs. Annie Danks Joyce, of California, paid Storer a visit last week after an absence of thirty years.
Mrs, Horton and daughter, of Washington, visited Storer during chapel Monday morning. It is always a pleasure to have old friends visit as well as new ones. President McDonald preached at the Carter First Baptist church Sunday night.
HAREM.
All Bin Hamoud, the youthful Sultan of Zanzibar, who is now touring Europe, is said to be on the lookout for possible additions to his harem. The dusky ruler enjoys the distinction of having the finest collection of female beauties in the Orient, Rival harems, such as those of the Sultan of Turkey and the Shah of Persia, may be more extensive, but All is credited with exquisite taste and he does not leave the duty of selection to a subordinate. Each candidate for admission to his seraglio receives the personal and critical attention of the youthful sultan. Such care has had its inevitable result. Turkish, Arabian, Circassian and European beauties combine to make the royal harem of Zanzibar the most superb institution of its kind the world over.
If reports be true the keeper of the royal harem is pestered with an almost endless stream of candidates. Several French and English beauties are known to be inmates. And a star of the Paris music halls who mysteriously disappeared, a few years ago was traced to the door of his luxurious prison. There the trial and the purcult ended.
The sultan's own knowledge of Western life has made his haram very different from the ordinary Oriental seraglio. The luxurious splendor of Eastern decoration has been toned down with Occidental good taste. The inmates o f the harem themselves are given every privilege and it is said that they are eminently, contented with their lot. At times weeks pass without a royal visit and whenever one of the intended formal announcement is made and the sultan her permission to present himself.
The sultan is almost as much a European as an African. He was brought up in England and educated in Harrow and Oxford. Although he is only 22 years old, his great idea in life is to develop his own country and to bring it well to the front. At Harrow school sultan Ali was immensely popular and was a success at cricket. His skill as a horseman, even in those days, was extraordinary. In 1902, the year of King Edwards coronation, the young sultan first be came generally known to London so cleft. He went out frequently and was to be met in nearly every well known house in London. There is a story of a famous African traveler being invited to bring Prince Ali with him to the dinner table of a prominent society hostess one night. "If he
Bluelleld W. Va.
was presentable at table." When the night arrived and her ladyship had presented to her a well groomed and set up young fellow but little darker than most of her guests in faultless evening dress and the diamond star of his country gleaning on his breast and was told that this was Prince Ali of Zanzibar, her confusion may well be imagined.
Since then the young sultan has been a familiar figure in all the court of Europe and many other places besides the courts." But although he appreciates the good things of the earth he is a man of large ideas and his mind is devoted to the industrial development of Zanzibar.
Joe Parsons, of Keystone, was in town Sunday for a few hours calling on his mother, Mrs. Ed. Holland. Mrs. Willie Layne and son returned Tuesday evening after spending a couple of weeks with her son at South Caperton. Thomas Agnew left Wednesday morning for Oakley. George Martin, of Barboursville, was in town Monday the guest of Nelson Layne. Charley Hill, of Bradrick, was in town Sunday calling on relatives and friends. Abe Epps, of Huntington, was in town Sunday calling on friends. Mrs. Fannie Johnson, of Huntington, was in town Saturday calling on relatives. John Hill, of Barboursville, was in town Sunday calling on friends and relatives.
Mrs. Emma Layne is on the sick list this week.
Mrs. Julia Phipps continues about the same.
Misses Cora Twyman and Nancy Harris were calling on Mrs. Maud Layne Sunday.
Ruben Jackson, of Catlettsburg, was in town Saturday for a few hours.
Mrs. Ed. Holland was in Huntington Wednesday shopping.
Janet Layne is on the sick list this week.
Miss Berta Johnson was in town Monday calling on her sister, Mrs. Emma Jackson.
POWELLTON, W. VA.
Rev. S. E. Williams returned last Monday to work in his revival after being sick several days, owing to the death of his sister, at his home he had to leave again Tuesday night after meeting.
There was born to Mr. and Mrs. E. T. Fairfax a little daughter last Monday.
Robert Ingram who has been at Salem for a few months returned last week.
Mrs. Banks and daughter of Alderson were visiting relatives in town last week.
Mrs. Willis Jackson who has been visiting her former home in Virginia for several weeks, has returned.
Rev. R. D. W. Meadows, who came to assist our pastor in the meeting a few days, carried the meeting on to success, with twelve new members added to the church. The meeting closed Sunday night. Rev. Meadow after being away from home two weeks, expects to return Monday morning.
GUYANDOTTE.
phan home, was here one night last week in the meeting and preached a very excellent sermon. All of the societies that gave way to the revival are now given the chance to resume their work.
BARBOURSVILLE.
Mrs. Harriet Johnson visited relatives here Sunday.
John Hill was in Guyandotte and Proctorville Saturday.
Homer Mullins, of Guyandotte, was in town Sunday.
Scott Hill was called to Proctorville Sunday by the serious illness of his mother.
C. P. Martin was up from Ashland Sunday, where he is employed.
Miss Bertile Goode, of Huntington, visited relatives here Sunday.
Miss Bessie Hicks was shopping in Huntington Friday.
Little George Martin, who has been ill with the fever for the past week is reported better.
Matt Hicks went up the G. V. R. R. on a hunting trip Monday.
TAKE NOTICE
To all who have subscribed for doors or windows for the dormitory for the Colored Orphan Home and Industrial school, please send us your subscription at once. Those who have not given their subscription for five or ten dollars please do so at once or windows. C. E. McGhee, Huntington, W. V., R. F. D. No. 2.
BUCKHANNON.
Joseph Teller, of Pittsburg, spent several days here last week visiting his wife, Mrs. Tell, who is here to social the winter with her mother, Mrs. Hunter.
The Mystical social, given by the Silver Leaf club on Hallowe'en night was quite a success and was well attended.
Mr. and Mrs. George Williams, who have been in Beverly for several months, have returned home.
Miss Ingle Taylor was hostess to the Silver Leaf club Friday evening.
COVINGTON, VA.
Irving Reynolds, who was shot in the foot a week ago while hunting at the Hot, is getting along nicely.
Harvey Neusome left October 31, for Washington to continue his course in law at Howard.
Mrs. White of Salt Sulphur, spent one week here the guest of Mrs. W. J. Hackett. She left Monday to visit her sister, Mrs. Anderson, of Charleston.
Rev Hackett baptized Sunday the following persons: Mrs. Lillie Smith, Mrs. Martha Jackson and Miss Majm.
Rev. E. P. Jackson is conducting a most successful revival at Pine St. Church. Quite a number have made profession.
Mrs. Amanda Clark spent several days the guest of Mrs. Haywood Brown in Glen Wilton.
Mrs. Susan Anthony, of Natural Bridge is visiting Mr. and Mrs. T. T. Anthony. She is T. T. Anthony's mother. Mrs. R. N. Smith has been confined to her room for two weeks.
The jury and motion calendars as prepared for the November term of the federal court, which convenes here November 19th, Judge Benj. F, Kellar, Presiding, by Clerk Edwin M. Kentley, follows:
JURY CALENDAR
Saturday, November 23, 1907.
No. 92. Henry C. King v. C.
Crane & Company.
No. 98. Henry C. King v. Bilton
Christian, et al.
No. 99. Henry C. King v. Bruce
McDonald, et al.
Monday, November 25, 1907.
No. 91. Albert Knabb, et al v.
Henry Waggy.
No. 138. John F. Foulke, et al.
v. Ross F. Stout, et al.
Tuesday, November 26, 1907.
No. 14. Jennie Daniels v. Preferred Accident Insurance Co.
Wednesday, November 27, 1907.
No. 286. J. H. Bennett, admr. v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co.
No. 260. Robert Dunbar, et al.
v. Pardee & Curtin Lumber Co.
Thursday, November 28, 1907.
(Thanksgiving Day.)
Friday, November 29, 1907.
No. 325. Standard Lumber Company v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company.
Saturday, November 30, 1907.
No. 312. Millard F. Ball, et al. v. Wm. F. Copley, et al.
Monday, December 2, 1907.
No. 267. David M. Rosser v. Price Hill Fuel Company.
No. 259. David M. Rosser v. White Oak Fuel Company.
No. 267. David M. Rosser v. Stuart Colllery Company.
MOTION CALENDAR.
Tuesday, November 10, 1907.
No. 326. W. M. Ritter v. Joseph
Thorworth. In Equity. Motion for
preliminary injunction.
Friday, November 22, 1907.
No. 78. S. C. Rowland, et al. v.
Ed. Stewart, et al. In Equity. On
demurre.
No. 100. Henry C. King v. Alex.
Stafford. T. O. C. On demurre.
No. 105. United States v. Level S. Evans, et al. In Debt. On special pleas.
No. 111. Aaron Gerwig v. Elwood D. Fulton, et al. In Equity. Objections to cross-bill.
No. 114. Malissa Wallace, admr. v. Marmet Co. T. O. C. On demurrer.
No. 245. 3—C. Construction Co. v. A. H. Helsey Co. In Debt. On demurrer.
No. 247. Daniel R. Kendall v. American Auto. Loom Co. In Equity. On exceptions of Master's report.
No. 256. Western Pocahontas Cor v. Abraham Acord, et al. Ejectment. On motion to dismiss.
No. 274. Thistle Coal Co. v. John Melton, Sheriff. In Equity. On demurrer.
Saturday, November 23, 1007.
No. 275. Thompson-Houston Elec.
Co. v. Boomer C. & C. Co. In Equity
On motion for preliminary injunction
No. 317. Max Lansburg v. Henry B. McGormick, et al. In Equity. On demurrer.
No. 319. General Elect. Co. v. Electro Metallurgical Co. In Equity. On motion for preliminary injunction.
Monday, December 2, 1907.
No. 311. Bollier-Iaerer C. L.
Co. v. H. H. Syphers, et al. In Equity.
On exceptions to answers.
TRIED TO HANG HER CHILD.
Little Girl, Escaping, Returned Later to Find Her Mother a Suicide.
McDonald, Penn., Nov. 6.—After a struggle to escape from her frenzied mother, Mary, the eleven-year-old daughter of Mrs. Louis Michaux, returned to her home to find her mother dead and hanging from the stairs.
Mrs. Michaux, who was 47 years of age, became suddenly insane, and in her violence sought to hang her child. Mary is an active, strong girl, and fought her mother and escaped by a rear door. She ran to the house of a neighbor and told her story.
The child, accompanied by Mrs.
Catrault, went back to her home, and on opening the door saw her mother's body dangling from the stair rail. The child had been gone from home only ten minutes.
RISING RIVER-STOPS VOTERS.
Pittsburg, Nov. 6.—An unexpected rise in the Mohongahela river has caused dismay to party campaign managers in Western Pennsylvania. More than 3,000 voters who have registered will not have a chance to cast their ballots, because they will be needed to man the coal fleet which will be started south with the Winter fuel supply from the Pittsburg district.
More than one-third of a million of bushels of coal were shipped down the Ohio river today, and 2,000,000 bushels will be towed down to morrow. The pool boats which prepare the town and tow the coal barges from the upper to the lower pools, have orders to work night and day as long as the river permits.
This means that not a riverman will get a chance to go to the polls tomorrow, and their votes had all been counted on. The rise in the Monongahela river came as a surprise to rivermen, the Monongahela rising eight feet in twelve hours, and thera is a stage of twelve and one-half feet, which means that every available man will be shipped with tows.
Very Little of It is Afloat These Days
PRODUCT ON MARKET
Everybody knows where the young man's fancy is said to turn in the spring. But when it comes to a snappy morning in autumn it is hot cakes and maple syrup that make his eyes shine.
This being the case one is likely to think long, sad thoughts after perusing the latest statistics on the subject of maple sugar. What the pure food law will do to the maple sugar myths it is hard to tell, but the investigation has almost wiped maple sugar off the food map.
We have the Indians to thank for the art of making the real maple article. They used to do it in their own happy fashion, boiling down the sap by dropping relays of hot stones into it. The early settlers improved on this, but their own methods remained pretty crude.
About 1850 the maple sugar business began to boom. Methods were improved. That made the product better, that sent up the demand, and by 1860 sap, demand, quality and price were all climbing.
The demand has been mounting ever since, but strangely enough, in the face of this perpetual cry for maple syrup, there isn't much more than half as much made now as there was in 1850. The explanation is to be had in two words—the mixers.
Since 1850 the cost of producing cane sugar has gone down to a level compared with which the cost of making maple sugar seems toploft. During the same period glucose has made its bow and got into all kinds of sweet society.
The wholesale dealer takes the common cane sugar or glucose, puts into it from a sixth to a tenth as much real maple sugar and—we eat it on our cakes and waffles. According to the lowest estimate, seven-eights of the product sold today is only partly maple sugar or is made entirely of other materials.
A maple flavor is said to be given to some of these imitation syrups by mixing with them an extract of hickory bark. An Indian man even took out a patent on the use of such an extract.
In spite of the fact that the demand has increased enormously while the supply has remained about the same the price of maple sugar and of the syrup has fallen from 13 cents a pound for sugar and $1.25 a gallon for syrup in 1882 to about 10 cents a pound for sugar and 90 cents a gallon for syrup at the present time.
The only way in which one can be reasonably sure of getting the pure product is to deal directly with a trustworthy country producer. There are some of that kind. They can't afford to sell their product at the market rates for the cane sugar glucose hickory bark, but they have built up a market of their own.
There is made in this country about 12,000,000 pounds of maple sugar annually, but a part of this is sold in a coarse form to the mixers. More than 2,000,000 gallons of real syrup is manufactured annually.
Vermont used to lead in this production. Then New York took first place. Now the order runs Ohio, New York, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Michigan and on down the list of 21 states sending in reports.
All maples have a sweet sap, but only a few of the native species furnish sugar in paying qualities. The first place is held by the sugar maple and a variety of it, the black maple. It is a peculiar fact that the variety of the sugar maple which grows in the Gulf States does not yield sugar.
QUESTION OF LABELS
Washington, Nov. 6.—Following the failure of Attorney General Bonaparte and the representatives of the whisky rectifiers to agree upon a test case to determine whether the whisky dealers are violating the provision of the pure-food law in the labeling of whisky, the attorney general today notified the secretary of agriculture that he was ready to receive the facts in the various cases of violation of law by the whisky dealers, so that he may begin investigations.
Secretary Wilson has the reports of his inspectors upon 100 cases of violations of the law by whisky manufacturers and dealers and has at the department 100 samples of whisky whose analysis show that according to the decisions of the food and drug inspection board they are mislabeled.
The whisky men, when the decision was rendered as to what constitutes whisky and blended whisky, disagreed with Dr. Wiley's board and with the opinion of the attorney general, and announced that they would continue to label their goods as heretofore, until the supreme court should pass upon the subject. Prosecutions have been delayed until the rectifiers and distillers could get up a test case which the attorney general would consider a fit and suitable one but the attorney general and the representatives of the rectifiers and distillers could not agree as to the facts to appear in the test case.
There is a report of one large inter state shipment of whisky of which the department has a barrel and which does not meet the requirements. This may be the test case. The secretary of agriculture says the matter of getting samples of misbranded whisky is simple, as misbranded whisky can be purchased from almost any liquor dealer in the country.
The pure food law provides that "the term blend as used herein shall be construed to mean a mixture of like substances, not including harmless coloring of flavoring ingredients used for the purpose of coloring and flavouring only." According to the pure food board and the attorney general "like substances" must be interpreted literally. A blend therefore, must be a mixture of two or more straight whiskles and not part whisky and part spirit. The whisky dealers contend that the "trade" does not so understand it, and that the decision is unjust and unreasonable.
BAD SPIRIT AMONG UTES.
Lieut. Edwards Tells How Fighting Was Narrowly Averted Last Year.
That the Ute band now in North Dakota would not be averse to real fighting is shown by an article in the October number of Army and Navy Life, written by Lieut. W. W. Edwards of the Tenth Cavalry. He was with the troops that rounded up the band last autumn after they had wandered from Utah, through Colorado and Wyoming, to Montana. Except for the wisdom of Capt. Carter P. Johnson of the Tenth Cavalry, they*would probably have fought at that time, Lieut. Edwards thinks.
He tells how Capt. Johnson, with Capt. Paxton, went to the camp of the Utes on the Little Powder River, although the Indians had said that no officer would be permitted in the camp.
"The Utes, surly and morose," he says, "declined to parlor. 'On our reservation,' they said, 'we heap hungry. No food; women and papoose die because. We no go back; we fight first till all dead.' The officers were told that they must go and that never again would they be allowed to stand in the shadow of a Ute tepee.
"'Aren't your hearts good?' asked Capt. Johnson of Red Cap, who acted as spokesman. Waving a majestic arm toward the ridge in front of them, on which the Western sun poured a golden flood of light, Red Cap 'answered: 'Today the sun shines bright upon the hills and our hearts are good, but tomorrow they may be different.'
"The sullen and defiant attitude evinced by the Utes for a time drove away all idea of bringing them to terms in an amicable manner."
He tells of the march of the cavalry from various points to intercept the band.
"The reports brought in daily by the scouts were not encouraging," he says. "The Utes had painted their faces, medicine men were busily going among the tepees, extolling the power of their medicine against the white man's bullet, and preaching war in long, passionate harangues. Nightly the young braves rode furiously around an old abandoned carrol, practiced shooting from behind their ponies, uttering strange, wild yells."
American Horse, an old Slouf chief, who was one of the leaders in the Fetterman massacre, was sent to talk to the Utes.
"He spent the night talking to the head men of the Utes," says Lieut. Edwards, "trying to make them see the folly of their way. The next
morning he returned very much dis-heartened, reporting that the Utes had hidden their women and children in the hills; that their hearts were still bad, and that they were preparing for war. While through his persuasion they had agreed to a pow-wow, he thought that no good could possibly come of it."
At a long pow-wow next day he says, every Ute had on "his fighting face." Several times young Indians were discovered to be shooting to kill the two white officers. Medicine men urged them to do it. The head men were positive they would not go back. The pow-wow broke up without result. Capt. Johnson, however, demanded another council, and warned the Indians that they were outnumbered and "our rifles shoot true."
All that night the Indians were in pow-wows around the fires, and American Horse went to the tent of Capt. Johnson and pleaded with him not to go among the Hites the next day.
"Their hearts are black," he said, "they have determined to kill you and Col. Rodgers when you go out to meet them. They will massacre you as you sit there in the council, for they have so spoken. One chance there is that the old men who wish for peace may prevail to turn their hearts tonight, but there are a hundred chances that their hearts will remain the same—if they are bad when rises tomorrow's sun, then you go to your death."
Capt. Johnson knew only too well that what American Horse had said was true, but there was that one slender chance which he did not mean to lose. The Indian scout shook his head sorrowfully when he found that his words had not changed the Captain's resolve.
"I am an old man," he vowed. "I am tired, I am sick, because of many long marches. I have talked with the Utes, but they will not avail. If you wish it I will go with you to the pow-wow, but for what good? My power is gone. The Utes will not go home, or they would have heeded my counsel. My arm is too weak to protect you in their midst. I am not afraid to die, but I am old and my eyes no longer like to see my friends fall dead about me. I wish to stay behind."
By the next day, however, the advice of the old men had prevailed sufficiently to have the falliams consent to remain quiet until some of the chiefs had gone to Washington to see the "Great White Father." The chiefs met the President later and the band has since awaited his decision.
ON MEN AND THINGS
Short Stories About People and Events
Washington, Nov. 6.—Much has been written about the slums of London, Paris, and New York, but deep as is the degradation to which humanity has sunk in these great cities, there is a lower pit than these, and it is to be found in the slums of Tokyo. Mr. Walter J. Kingley, writing in the World's Work, says that Tokyo has far too many poor people, and their disposition is a pressing problem. Thousands are shipped to Korea and Formosa, but the pressure steadily increases, owing to the constant migration of ambitious Japanese from the provinces to the capital city. Japan carefully avoids all public reference to these great sores on its body politic. Their existence is hidden from the foreign visitor. Rarely does a tourist see the slung, and specialists studying the city for precise information are sedulously kept out of the poorest quarters. Japan is so carefully pressaged that the existence of these miserable purleus is not even suspected by the average student of conditions. It is a journalistic rule in Japan not to say anything that betrays weakness in the life of the people, and it is a rule generally observed. But there are writers in Japan who think that in adopting the civilization of the Occident the republican form of government should also have been adopted, and these give the ministry some trouble by telling plain but unpalatable truths. The Kokumin Shimhum detailed a representative to live the life of the lowest and poorest in Tokyo, and his articles dealing with life in the Shitaya district created an immense sensation. When translated into English, in pamphlet form, the government promptly bought up the entire edition and suppressed it.
One of the best advertising agencies in this country has a reception room known as "the await-box." Here the manufacture of an automobile, or piano-player is invited before
When Visiting Charleston stop at West Virginia's popular colored Hotel. Rooms 25c, 50c and 75c per day. Rooms in suite for receptions, committees, etc., $1.50 per day.
his advertising campaign opens and a long consultation is held for the purpose of getting at the facts about his product and his business. The manufacturer is willing to talk and to tell all that he knows. The World today says that formerly a stenographer sat in the room and took down everything the manufacturer said. But the habit of dictation hindered him. He spoke formally, and his thoughts took useless channels. Now the stenographer is hidden in a compartment. The manufacturer talks for record without knowing it. He chats easily and has his commercial portrait taken as though he were in the studio of a photographer who hides the camera. He discusses competition, manufacturing secrets, his products, shortcomings, as well as its beauties. When he leaves the "sweatbox" his advertising agent has and will keep in confidence data upon which to build merchandising plans, while the copy writers have their information.
George Engels.
George Angels, who died the other day in Berlin, was one of the best known of German comedians, as well known throughout Germany as the elder Jefferson was in this country. He was born at Altoona, in 1848. He studied in his early life to be an artist, and passed several years at the Hamburg Academie Drawing School, and in the atelier of a scene painter, where he worked gratuitously. From this experience he passed to the stage, making his debut in 1870 at the Wolterdorfer Theatre, in Berlin. From 1882 to 1894 he was associated with the Deutsche Theatre, and later went on tour among the German cities, and went to Amsterdam and elsewhere. In 1900 he appeared at the Hofburg Theatre, and at the time of his death he was a member of the Kilinen Theatre staff. Among his most popular roles were Bensburg, in "Goldfische;" Baron Scharpf, in "The Attache," and Dudenroth, in "Probefell." He was the recipient of medals of the Order of Arts and Sciences from the duel houses of Saxe-Menlnigen and Mecklenburg.
The Harvard House
John Harvard, the founder of the great university named after him, and after whom the Ellizabethan house at Stratford-on-Avon is named, forms—as did his great contemporary, Shakespeare—an interstepping link between the famous Warwickshire town and the historic borough of Southwark. John Harvard was born in Southwark, the son of Robert Harvye, a butcher, whose shop stood opposite the old church that is now Southwark Cathedral, and who had married Miss Katherine Rogers, of Stratford-on-Avon. The wedding took place in the church where Shakespeare is buried. On November 29, 1607, John Harvard was christened at Southwark's old church, and the entry in the register is "John Harvye, son of Robert, a butcher." When Mr. Choate was Ambassador to England, he used to say that if he were the guide of American tourists through England it would be this entry he would take them to see first. Among the property bequeathed by his mother to Jno. Harvard was "The Queen's Head," Southwark. There is no known portrait of John Harvard, and the bronze statue in the university grounds, placed there in 1884, was modeled from a reputed descendant of the Harvards, of Southwark, then in America. In view of the work for education accomplished through his son, it is noteworthy that the Southwark butcher was a local church warden, when his colleagues included another, whose name was to become famous in connection with education—Alleyn, founder of the great college at Dulwich.
Middletown, N. Y., Nov. 6. A most remarkable case was treated in Thrail Hospital. George Jones, a young colored man, was brought there suffering from stab wounds. His whole left side was laid open so that the heart was exposed and its pulsations could be seen by the doctors and nurses. The action of the heart was not impaired and the injuries were dressed.
Do you not know that the Knights of Pythias is the strongest and most progressive order of the age? The four departments of the order are as follows;
SUBORDINATE LODGE
In this the members are united to care for and protect each other's interest as well as sickness and distress.
UNIFORM RANK
In this dep young men are military educl they can get way, thus m better and citizens.
s departmen are rey education an get in thus making and mores.
In this department our young men are receivinag military education which they can get in no other way, thus making them better and more useful citizens.
LADIES' COURT
In this the widows, dain sisters of Kn ited for the poses of life.
the wives, s, daughs of Knight r the com of life.
In this the wives, mothers, widows, daughters and sisters of Knights are united for the common purposes of life.
ENDOWMENT
In this department paying out the dollars annual widows and deceased Knight.
If there is no locality, confer wity Grand Chanc district or write to Charleston, W. V upon which to lodge
STORER C
Harper's Ferry,
Cours
Academic, State Normal, Biblical, Music, Carpentry, Blacksmithing, Husbandry, Cookery, Serving and
department, out thou
annually and help
Knights.
is no lodge
confer with
Chancellor
write S. W.
n, W. Va., t
ich to or
ER COL
erry, : :
Courses
Normal, Biblical, Vocal,
Blacksmithing, Practical,
Artery, Serving and Dressmaking
In this department we are paying out thousands of dollars annually to the widows and heirs of deceased Knights. If there is no lodge in your locality, confer with the Deputy Grand Chancellor of your district or write S. W. Starks. Charleston, W. Va., for terms upon which to organize a lodge
Academic, State Normal, Biblical, Vocal and Instrumental Music, Carpentry, Blacksmithing, Practical Gardening and Husbandry, Cookery, Serving and Dressmaking.
Equipment
Ample Buildings, Beautiful Campus, I laboratory, Telescope, Libraries of over 6000 volumes, Committous Barn, Piggery, Hennery, Dairy, several acres of gardens, Gold Frames and Hot Beds.
Expenses
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sary Expense not over $6.50 per month to State students
Books, Room Rent and Tufton free
essary Expense not over $6.50 per
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Athletics, Band, Literary Societies,
tertainments, Musical Clubs, Y. M.
Storer is a Non-Sectarian, Christian
For Illustrated Catalogue send t
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and Tufton free to West
not over $6.50 per month
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charships and six prizes a
literary Societies, frequent
Clubs, Y. M. C. A.
-Sectarian, Christian Insti
Catalogue send to
nry T. McD
Eight valuable scholarships and six prizes awarded annually
Athletics, Band, Literary Societies, frequent Lectures and
Bertalnments, Musical Clubs, Y. M. C. A.
Storer is a Non-Sectarian, Christian Institution.
For Illustrated Catalogue send to
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SECRETARY TAFT—PATRIOT?
Left alone William Howard Taft is no bad fellow. Unhampered and uninfluenced, he stands out in the full glare of Liberty's light; nor cares he who sees him there stand; nor is he concerned as to who hears him cry out in Freedom's name. He comes of Abolition stock. He has not been ashamed of what his fathers did for the slaves. He himself has spoken out when to speak out was a service to humanity. Gov. Foraker chose him for the first place of honor he ever held, a judge of the Hamilton county court, because he had impressed the Governor as a man of heart as well as mind, whose eyes saw deeper than the surface of the skin, and who cared only for the ends of justice. Mr. McKinley thought he knew his man when he chose Judge Taft, then sitting as a circuit judge, in Ohio, as governor general of the Philippines, for was there not needed an American who knew how to deal with men the color of whose skin was an invitation to injustice to come, and prejudice to mount the throne. Mr. Taft, as governor at Manila, acquitted himself with honor, and established, as far as it was possible to establish, confidence for his country. Indeed, when the restive Filipinos shift their brows, the name of Taft is a reassuring witness.
Be it understood that we hold no brief for the Secretary. Tribute to whom tribute, as well as the devil his dues, is written in the book of our Dally Journeys.
There is no American, we believe, who will not applaud Mr. Taft for the spirit and manner with which he has conducted himself since he has been in Manila on this latest trip, installing the brown men in the ways of government, and teaching the entire world a lesson in civics. Not only what he has done in an official way, but what he has bravely said in parlor and around the banquet board ought at least to commend him to his countrymen for the moment. He not only iterated the belief that the Philippine Islands would not be prosperous until the Filipinos themselves were prosperous; but he warned the Americans who have gone there, sword in one hand and the robber's net in the other, not to hold aloof from the natives, but freely to mingle with them; to lay aside the silly feeling of race and, in the name of decoy, assume not the Anglo-Saxon's disgraceful and nauseating attitude of "better than thou." Sumner could have given no braver advice, and we oine Phillips would applaud nothing more vigorously, save the words of the statesman who would arise and say, "Leave the Philippines to the Filipinos. The future will give birth to such a patriot.
Mr. Taft is not our ideal statesman, but in his attitude towards the brown men of the East, in his service rendered in starting them off towards self-government, he has at least won our respect and given some hope.
The charge that the Negro is incapable of executive ability in the management of large businesses or in the development of a great work, was long ago sufficiently disproved by the remarkable and inspiring success which has attended Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee, concededly
---
the greatest college in the South, and pronounced by an official investigator as a model of business concerns. Now comes another witness to the perfect groundlessness of the allegation. Bishop Ferguson of the Protestant Episcopal Church, who has charge of the work in Liberia, took hold on his labors in 1885, succeeding a white man, a Virginian. He found 1,000 communicants; today there are over five thousand. He found 15 church-houses and there are now more than fifty. He has raised in one year for his work, from natives alone, some $58,000. Indeed, everywhere, since this black Bishop was assigned to Liberia, an assignment of great wisdom, the work has spread, the influence of the church has grown, and the membership of the church in Africa has greatly multiplied. His report to the recent convention at Richmond extorted high praise from North and South alike, and while he reflects great credit upon his church, he reflects more upon his race. If he reflects credit more in one direction than in another, it is in that he attests to the ability of Negro men to lead on in any service, however high. Armstrong built Hampton; Washington built the greater Tuskegee!
We offer congratulation to Dr. Booker T. Washington upon the courage and ability with which he met the servant-furnishing problem in his last annual report to his Board of Trustees. For some little time a certain element of white Southern people have been complaining because Tuskegee was not turning out cooks and farm hands for them; and really some of them have become impertinent when a letter of request failed to bring on the next train a domestic from the school. In his report Dr. Washington very vigorously points out that Tuskegee's work is not in furnishing servants, but rather in training industrial leaders, who, in turn and in course, would take up this work when they shall have settled in communities throughout the South. That is to say, Tuskegee is dedicated to teaching the dignity of service unto the leaders, and the small work of teaching somebody how to cook and wait the table or hoe cotton, and we do not underestimate the value and importance of this training, is to be left to those who perhaps have been trained in the school. We think Dr. Washington has but very few times rendered education a higher service than in taking up and so wisely and so courageously disposing of this question.
The Boston Guardian says there is no use Editor Steward of the American Baptist trying to excuse Rev. E. C. Morris for lauding Roosevelt and shutting off a resolution of condemnation of him at the recent National Baptist convention. Now, without siding with either Steward or Morris, we would like to know what's the use of anybody doing anything so long as Mr. Trotter is on the other side.
Some Negro leaders cry out because the white papers won't print their remarks on the race question. We are mighty glad much of what is said don't get into the daily papers. Saves us a great deal of disgrace.
The Florida Sentinel's sense of humor is almost as scarce as whiskey will be in Georgia after January 1.
Booker T. Washington's daughter married a graduate of Tuskegee. Proves that Mr. Washington is pretty well satisfied with the education of the man who gets a Tuskegee diploma.
If ever a Southern city was captured, Louisville seems to have been last September. And what is amusing about it is, Negroes captured her.
It now develops that the Boston dinner tendered to Prof. DuBois consisted of Boston Beans a la Trotter, served with wine. That ain't enough to justify all the space the dear Boston Guardian used on it.
Editor French of the Chicago Conservator has married. Since he lives out at Englewood, his delinquent subscribers may, some pay in wood, others in chickens and still others in vegetables in season.
A Cuban killed a New York girl because she refused to marry him. Some people don't know their benefactors.
John Sharp Williams says if the United States and Japan go to war about the race question, it will be a holy war. Yes, but it may be that the holy part will be on the side of the Japanese. Furthermore, what does it matter what Johnnie-Who-Comes-to- Congress-on-a- Thousand-Votes says.
Negroes in Philadelphia are to open a bank. The Quaker City is slow but sure. Hope the bank will stay clear of the pitfalls in which
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Mr. Whipple, a white banker, perished last year.
T. Thomas Fortune is now in Chicago, preaching lay sermons, whatever that is. Wherever the great writer is, we know there's something doing.
Negroes of New York have subscribed $50,000 in cash towards opening a bank. That is the only way to have Negro bank clerks.
Talking about calling Congress for an extra session. No need for that, excepting, perhaps, to legislate the Washington Negroes some sense. Brother Chase, we know, objects.
Negro Theological Schools ought to have courses in undertaking. The preachers are rapidly filling the field.
THE WORK OF A CHURCH.
National Review.
The Nashville Clairon very recently printed the following news item:
"Dr. J. G. Merrill has returned to the city from attendance upon the annual session of the Congregational General Conference. He was elected vice-president of that body. Dr. Merrill is one of the finest men that ever came South to work among our people and is worthy of all the honors that his fellows may see fit to bestow on him. His election is a tribute also to the hold that the Negro race yet has upon that great denomination."
President Merrill is at the head of Fisk University, which was founded by Erastus M. Cravath, and dedicated to the highest Christian education of the Negro youth of the South. The wisdom of its founder and the faithfulness of those who have during the years since guarded its earlier and conserving spirit, are fittingly and eloquently told in the life and work of those who have been educated there. Both against the Spirit of the Times and the doctrines of the Newer School, it has stood out with inspiring and uncompromising courage, answering the critic and the doubter more by deeds than with hollow words. The spirit of Erastus Cravath is still the guiding force of the university; it is still the highest offering of a highly sufficient curriculum. Indeed, the highest compliment that can be paid to Dr. Murrill, himself a mighty witness in his day, is to iterate that what Cravath thought and what he did, are. In a large and satisfying measure, the thoughts and deeds of his successor. Fisk University is concededly the forge and the mould for the making and shaping of the other and hopeful tenth of the Negro race. It is the rallying point, not for only those of that race whose harps attune to a higher note, but of those of the white race who firmly believe that the Negro people must not be hedged off either in their aspirations or in their training, lest the foundation stone of the Republic shake. Fostered by the American Missionary Association, itself the or-
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organized thought and effort of the finest band of consecrated men and women the world ever saw, it has been the especial watch and care of the Congregational Church in America, the one branch of the Christian faith which men may not hiss with excuse or scorn with perfect grace.
To the Congregational Church, more than to any other Christian denomination, the Negroes of the south are indebted, not only for their best colleges and schools, but for whatever number of believing friends they may still claim in the north. Aside from the Methodist Episcopal church there is no other religious faith and organization that has not bent to the opposition of a brazen south, or slept under the lethargy of a flacid north. The Congregational church has not only refused to treat the road of the compromises of the Spirit, but steadfastly it has turned from the overtures of the wolf attired in the dress of the meeker lamb. To the charge that the Negroes were incapable of higher training it has answered by contributing to their education over $16,000,000 since the war, over $4,000,000 more than has been contributed by any other Christian church, and three and a half times as much as has been contributed by the Episcopal church. To the cry of the south that the Negroes there were unfit to be touched by those more blessed in this day, it has replied by despatching to the aid of those Negroes the best blood and brain of New England and the central north, and women whose lives have regenerated the moral life and revived the hope of one race, and taught to another and a stronger the beauty of service. Fisk, Atlanta, Straight, Talladega, Tougaloo, and Tilliston are each a child of the American Missionary Association, the educational agent of the Congregational church. Both Tuskegee and Hampton are, too, the branches of this Influence, for those who have been the captains in this host have rallied wherever ignorance was to be fought and conquered, and Christ was to be planted and nurtured. The Episcopal church dallies and doubts when the Negro is brought forward for succor; this church responds to the cowardice of other creeds by selecting a Negro Assistant Moderator of the National Council. Indeed, it will never be possible for the pen to record or the tongue to tell the correct and complete story of the work of redemption accomplished since the Surrender by this Church and its societies, no more, however, for the uplife of the blacks of the South than in teaching over again that even as the Master said, those who would rule must be the servants of all.
We do not know that the Congregational church or the American Missionary Association faunts any sooth
ing mottoes before the Pharisees or reassures the Publican in flowery speech. It may be that Cravath and Beard and Cooper and Gladden had thought that if their platform was ever demanded by those who believe more in declarations than in principles, they might repeat the message carved above the church-house of Fisk university, carved there as a reassurance for those who come to drink of the living waters, so that in turn they may tell it unto the multitude, still working and hoping and praying:
"Arise and shine for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is upon thee."
VIOLATIONS OF REVENUE LAWS
Of the State are Being Looked After by the Assistant Tax Commissioner Darst.
Assistant State Tax Commissioner John Sherman Darst has been in Wheeling for several days where he has been assisting Prosecuting Attorney Schuek in preparing presentations to the grand jury, which had been in session several days, for violations of the state revenue laws. The grand jury reported their indictments Monday night and none were found against the alleged operators of the bucket shops in Wheeling, much to the disappointment of Mr. Darst, who believed that sufficient evidence had been filled before the grand jury to warrant an indictment being returned against several operators.
A report from Wheeling says that it was officially stated last night that the state officials were so convinced of the correctness of their position that steps will be taken to apply to the circuit court for injunction proceedings, similar to the action taken by the Anti-Safoon League, against saloon keepers for Sunday selling, asking that these places be declared a nuisance and prohibited from carrying on their present business. It was also circulated rather freely that certain officials were quite active in creating a sentiment against indictments being favored against the accused brokers.
Presentments against certain hotels for failure to make proper returns of their rental value when applying for state license, were not made to the grand jury Monday, it being understood that the alleged violators had acknowledged an ignorance of the law and would be permitted to pay up the difference and be relieved from criminal prosecu-
--For the Lest Money
Tidewater shipments for the month of September show an increase of over 300,000 tons over the same month in the year 1906. The shipments by the different railroads show a decrease in the tonnage handled by the Chesapeake and Ohio road, while the Norfolk and Western road shows, an increase in the tonnage of tidewater shipments. The following table shows the shipments by the different railroads for the month of September in 1906 and
1907:
Railroads. 1906 1907
Pennsylvania . 657,797 760,008
B. & O. . 235,637 324,967
P. & R. . 152,387 171,834
Total from B.
& O. Regions 388,024 496,801
Beech Creek . 97,338 196,683
C. & O. . 246,763 219,132
N. & W. . 175,693 213,052
Total .....1,565,6151,885,676
The following table shows the tide-
water shipments by regions, showing
a decrease in the big New river field:
Regions.....19061907
Clearfield.....533,787644,983
W. of Latrobe.....90,604104,426
Georges Creek.....144,050110,548
Tunnelton.....10,00715,142
New River.....251,600213,659
Kanawha.....3,985
Pocahontas.....154,959179,708
Tug River.....18,45518,032
Clinch Valley.....2,27910,357
Thacker.....4,925
Kenova.....
Beech Creek.....97,338196,682
Reynoldsville
W. Virginia.....41,78339,889
Fairmont.....69,721138,771
Meyersdale.....150,647205,463
Toughiogheny.....11,22312,680
MONEY TIGHT; BEER SCARCE
St. Louis, Nov. 6.—The federal authorities announced that nothing but legal tender will be accepted for internal revenue stamps.
With this announcement, St. Louis is surely facing a food famine.
FICHTING THE SAN JOSE SCALE
Prof. Rumsey of the West Virginia Experiment Station Waging Vigorous Campaign.
Prof. W. E. Rumsey, of the West Virginia experiment station, is in the eastern panhandle where he will take charge of the vigorous campaign to be waged against the San Jose scale in the orchards of Berkeley, Hardy and Jefferson counties, where the ravages of the scale has worked hardships upon the farmers. This campaign has been instituted after a meeting held at Martinsburg a week ago by members of the experiment station, who fully understood the situation.
The last session of the legislature provided a small amount for the payment of the expenses of inspections and inspectors have been appointed in a number of counties. The fact that their labors have not been more extended is due to the small appropriation that has been made for the purpose.
Many trees have been examined for the peach yellows, the black knot in cherry and plum trees and the San Jose scale in the apple trees. A great many of the condemned trees have been destroyed, but there has been some trouble experienced from the owners of trees who have not understood the pressing necessity of getting rid of the infection for the protection of themselves and their neighbors.
In one instance a suit has been brought by the owner of an orchard visited by the inspector and ordered to destroy a number of trees. These were not destroyed, and the inspector went in and cut down the trees, afterwards removing them and destroying them. This is pending in Berkeley county.
No peaches to count for anything have been raised in the state this year and much of the blame of this condition is laid to the fact that no attention has been paid to the care of the trees by many of those who own them.
Kiel, Nov. 6.—The boilers of the German school ship Blucher exploded this morning while the vessel was near Murwick. It is reported that eight men were killed and the twenty-two were injured.
WANTED—Local representative for Charleston and vicinity to look after renewals and increase subscription list for a prominent monthly magazine, on a salary and commission basis. Experience desirable, but not necessary. Good opportunity for right person. Address Publisher, Box 59, Station O, New York. 10-31-2t
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Patrons may obtain a first-class meal served choreute, a la carte, or a light luncheon, and at moderate prices. CAFE DINING CARS are operated on the K. & M.'s meal hour trains between Toledo, Findlay, Kenton,
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Do not overlook the fact that the K- & M* Railway in connection with the L. S. & M. S. Railway operates
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On train No. 5, leaving Charleston at 11:20 a. m. via Toledo, arriving Chicago the next morning for direct connection with all lines to the West. For time table folders and other travel information, write to C. B. DAUM, Pass, Agt., Charleston, W. Va. It is a pleasure to answer questions.
CHARLESTON
W. O. Terry is spending the week in Fayette county hunting. Before returning home he will spend a day or two at Bluefield visiting friends. Grand Chancellor S. W. Starks is at Bluefield this week the guest of Douglas Memorial lodge No. 7 and G. W. Hayes No. 80 K. of P. G. W. Perkins, of Winifrede, was a business visitor to the city Friday of last week. Mrs. White, of Salt Sulphur, is here visiting her sister, Mrs. B. F. Anderson, or the South Side. Mrs. Nina Jackson spent Friday at St. Albans the guest of Miss Gertrude Parrish.
The Young Peoples Literary club will render an excellent program at the first Baptist church tonight. The proceeds of the entertainment will be used for a worthy purpose and it is hoped that there will be a large attendance.
Arrangements are about perfected for an excursion over the K. & M. to Institute on the 12th inst. for the Tuskegee Institute foot ball games. The train will leave at 12:20 and return at 5:30.
Mrs. Benj. Anderson, of the South Side, entertained in honor of Mrs. Connors, of Red Sulphur, Mrs. Bullock, Clark and Gardner Monday afternoon.
The Aid society of the First Baptist church meets Thursday evening with Mrs. Claiborne Smith at her residence on Bradford street.
S. M. Davis, who has been visiting his family for the past week, has returned to his business at Montgomery. The Women's Loyal Union met with Mrs. Eva Dean, Donnally St. Monday night. Their next meeting will be held with Mrs. Lilly Davis. Their enrollment was increased by the addition of two members, Mrs. Anna Hart and Mrs. Rosa Thomas. Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Redman, of Elkins, were in the city Tuesday en route to Lexington, Ky. Mrs. Alexander Anderson is in receipt of a telegram from Washington, D. C., announcing the serious illness of her father.
Mrs. Whited and son, of Union.
Watch this page for the Mammoth Sale of
are guests of the former's sister, Mrs. B. F. Anderson.
Mrs. Mary Caul and son, of Goshen, Va., are visiting J. P. Caul, Welch street.
Puffs and notions at Mrs. Brown's, 500 Capitol street. Adv.
Complimentary to her guest Mrs. Tom Connor, of Red Sulphur, Mrs. O. M. Mitchell entertained at dinner Thursday of last week: Mrs, M. A. Parker, Mrs. Maria Alexander, Mrs. Flora Gardner, Mrs. Delphia Preston and Misses Sara Williams and Mary Preston.
Mrs. O. M. Mitchell announces the marriage of her daughter Cassie Olivia to Mr. Russell Forney, which occurred at her residence Saturday evening, Rev. S. R. Bullock onlating. Mr. and Mrs. Forney left immediately after the ceremony for Dayton, Ohio, for future residence.
Mrs. Nannie Combs is very ill at her home on Virginia street.
Mrs. Thomas Connor, who has been the guest of her daughter, Mrs. Flora Gardner, for several weeks, returned Wednesday to her home at Red Sulphur Springs.
Mrs. Theodore Roach and little son returned Monday to their home at McKeesport, Pa., after a pleasant visit at Mrs. Maryland Dawson.
Mrs. J. H. Taylor was hostess Thursday afternoon of last week to the Aid Society of the First Baptist church.
I. M. Carper has recovered from a slight attack of pneumonia.
In honor of her seventh birthday little Mattie Neal entertained a few of her friends Thursday evening yast.
Miss Alma Booker has gone to Lawrenceburg, Va., where she has employment.
Mrs. E. M. Dandridge, of Quinnimont, was in the city last week assisting her sisters, the Misses Eubank to pack their household goods. They have sold their property on the West Side and their father will return to his former home in Virginia.
Miss Sarah Brown, teacher at Malden, was here Saturday on business. Miss Nellie Lewis, of Montgomery, of Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Davis. Mrs. Ollie Wooster goes to Montgomery Friday in the interest of her hair weaving establishment. The Aid Society of the M. E. church meets Thursday with Mrs. Emmaline Hackley and the Willing Workers will be entertained the same evening by Miss Virgie Burns. Miss Stella James is substituting at Washington school for Mrs. Mayme Alexander, who has been confined to her room all week. Mr. G. P. Porter has returned from Gallipolis, Ohio, where she spent a week visiting relatives.
The community was pleasantly surprised Saturday evening by the announcement of the marriage of Dr. B. A. Cricchlow and Miss Carrie James. On Saturday morning, accompanied by Mr. J. F. J. Clark, they went to Winfield where the ceremony was performed, thus stealing a march on those who profess to have a knowledge of all past, present and future social events. Miss James is the daughter of Mr. C. H. James, the wholesale produce merchant, and wife. Dr. Cricchlow recently removed from this city to Bluefield where he is rapidly building up a lucrative practice. Mrs. Cricchlow will join her husband at Bluefield as soon as one of her brothers is prepared to assume her duties as book-keeper for her father's establishment.
The Garnett High school football squad will play the Sumner High
November 15th to 30th
school team of Parkersburg on the Parkersburg gridiron Nov. 16.
The following is the Rhetorical program for Nov. 22.
Chorus, High School.
Oration, "The Influence of Booker T. Washington," Garnett Ferguson.
Recitation, "The Bells," Maydel Bradford.
Recitation, Carrie De Haven.
Solo, Lillian Byrd.
Recitation, Ruth Rice.
Essay, "Refinement a National Benefit," Naola Farrar.
Recitation, "Jeptha's Daughter," Hazel Lucas.
Duet, Nettle Elliott and Edward Fulks.
Debate, "Are Women more Given to Revenge than Men?" Affirmative Joseph Bowles and Cuzzens Wilcher; negative, Maud Viney and Mamie Hopkins.
Chorus, High School.
An old Cherokee Indian recently gave away the secret how the Indians of olden times used to poison their arrowheads for war purposes or for killing bears. They took a fresh deer liver, fastened it to a long pole, and then went to certain places where they knew they would find rattlesnakes in abundance. About midday the rattlers are all out of their dens, coiled up in the cooking sun. The bucks would poke the grist rattler they found with the liver on the long pole. A rattler, unlike common snakes, always shows fight in preference to escaping. The snake would thus repeatedly strike at the liver with its fangs until its poison was all used up, whereupon it would quit striking and try slowly to move on. The bucks would then hunt up another rattler and repeat the performance, keeping up the work until the liver was well soaked with snake poison. Then the pole was carried home and fastened somewhere in an upright position until the liver became as dry as a bone. The liver was then pounded to a fine powder and placed in a buckskin bag, to be used as needed for their arrows. This powder would stick like glue to any moistened surface and was death to any creature which it entered on arrows.
COURSE IN AGRICULTURE.
Short one Arranged in Morgantown for Farmers.
Morgantown, W. Va., Nov. 6. A good many farmers, when the importance of agricultural education is pressed upon them, answer very properly that they cannot go to college because every respectable college course is too long; if they had the inclination and the time, the cost of a four-year course would forbid their trying to profit by it. It hardly seems wise to scold a farmer, or any other men, for not doing what he has not time to do or for not buying what he lacks the money to buy.
Our College of Agriculture at Morgantown has taken these facts into consideration, and is preparing to give in a four-week course of instruction as many of the essentials of advanced agricultural instruction as can be given in so short a time. The entire faculty of the College of Agriculture will be at the service of the short-course students, with a few well-known specialists from other states, among them President Butterfield of the Massachusetts Agricultural College.
Our farmer readers who are interested in the progressive things of their business should write to Prof. T. C., Atkeson, Morgantown, W. Va., for particulars. The cost of the course will amount to very little compared with the benefits offered.
SIGNS ALL FAVORABLE
Cheerful Feeling Dominates Banking Situation.
New York, Nov. 6.—Monday, which was the last business day before the arrival of the initial shipment of gold from abroad, passed not only without an unfavorable development, but with every indication that a solution had practically been reached of the question of surmounting the difficulties discussed at the conferences Saturday and Sunday night.
All the prominent financial men who had participated, expressed cheerful views regarding the outcome, and at the close of the day's business showed satisfaction at the development of today and over the week end.
Details remain to be arranged at conferences to be held today. Unless the entirely unexpected happens today, it is cartain that the control or the Tennessee Coal and Iron Company will pass from the syndicate which has owned the company for two years to the United States Steel
Corporation, or bankers acting for that company; that the Trust Company of America will continue in business and pay off checks against it much more expeditiously than of late, and that the Lincoln Trust Company will be strengthened, and supported with similarly favorable results.
Another distinctly favorable development of the day was a continuation of the gold exports movement. The Bank of England raised its minimum rate of discount to 6 per cent; private rates of discount in London were as high as 7 1-2 per cent, and sterling exchange rates, both for cable and demand bills, again touched new high marks for several years; yet bankers here not only secured all the $2,000,000 gold laid down in the London open market, but withdrew large sums in addition from the Bank of England. Gold engagements for the day aggregated $3,650,000. Of this amount $500,000 was secured by the Commercial National Bank of Chicago, and the remainder by New York bankers, as follows: Lazare Freres, $1,000,000; Heidlebach, Kleichemer & Co., $1,000,000; National Bank of Commerce, $500,-000; Seaboard National Bank, $350,-000. These engagements brought the total for the movement up to the handsome amount of $32,750,000.
BIG GAME IN THIS STATE.
Many Bears Killed in Potomac Valley By the Plain Hunters.
That President Roosevelt made a mistake in going to Louisiana instead of coming to West Virginia to hunt bears, is evident from the following dispatch to the Washington Post, showing that several bears have been killed in the Potomac Valley, some being of that weight that a President would not be shamed to kill:
The slaughter of bears in this locality is in progress, and not in years have so many been killed in a season in the Alleghenies.
Martin and James Evans, near Maysville, W. Va., in the South Branch of the Potomac section, shot a bear that welghed 400 pounds. In the same locality Kenny Barger killed one that welghed 300 pounds. Christopher Burgess and Oscar Welmer killed one bear, while another which they had trapped, got away with the trap.
The monster killed by the Evans boys had been slaying sheep by the wholesale. He got into a trap which was set for him, and carried it about ten miles before he was run down.
M. M. Bean and George Fisher killed a bear near Petersburg. The animal was chased for an hour. He sought a tree and a shot caused him to tumble down apparently dead. While talking over a division of the meat the bear soampered away and climbed another tree. Two shots brought him dead. He weighed 117 pounds.
George Amlaw, near Davis, W. Va., shot a bear weighing 125 pounds. Another bear, which followed, received a load of shot, but escaped, leaving a bloody trail. Ellijah Smith shot a large bear on Rattle Snake Run six miles from Elkins, W. Va.
PIGEON SAVAGELY ASSAIL MEN.
Horrible Nature Fake Story from Webster Springs.
Webster, W. Va., Nov. 6.—A swarm of 5,000 wild pigeons settled over this section yesterday and before they were driven off hundreds
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of them had been killed by farmers and other citizens attracted by the unusual spectacle—one that has not been witnessed in West Virginia before for 25 years.
The pigeons were flying low and were evidently foraging. Settling on the limbs of trees in large numbers in many instances their weight broke the limbs. One tree, a big fellow, was literally stripped of its branches, all that remained being the trunk and here and there a broken branch.
Several attacks were made by the citizens on the birds, pigeon pie being considered a delectable dish in this section, and hundreds of the feathered invaders were killed.
Today the last vestige of the unlooked for visitors had vanished. All that remained was the taste of wild pigeon ple and hope for more to come.
The One Sided Humor of Spain.
The Spanish peasant is the most polished gentleman in the world, but the provincial dandy is not a pleasant person. He does not limit himself to admitting one (which might be endured). He laughs at one. Since the foreign city hat is different from the Spanish town hat, the Spanish town hat laughs and points its finger. Even a lady hat will do this. It never occurs to the Spanish provincial headgear that it is very funny, too—that is, because a Spanish is under it, and therefore it must be right. Yet if the foreign city hat laughed the resentment would be deep. Louise Closser Hale in Harper's.
"By the way," said the old shoe-maker, "do you know what makes a bunion? No? Well, it is simply getting shoes too short. In a short shoe the foot cannot follow the dictates of growth imposed by nature. But it simply cannot keep from growing." "So the tissue and bone and flesh that should go into the toes is simply sidetracked into a bunch wherever it can get the easiest and forms a bunion."—Philadelphia North American.
Teacher—Willie, why don't you keep your hair combed? Willie—'Cause I ain't got no comb. Teacher—Why don't you ask your mamma to buy you one? Willie—'Cause then I'd have ter keep my hair combed.—Judge.
Better Left Unsolved.
Parke—Tell me, old chap, honest, now, do you permit your wife to control you? Lane—To be honest with you, that's a question I have never dared ask myself.—Syracuse Post-Standard.
The Other Woman's Opinion.
"How well she preserves her youth." "Yes. The stuff she puts on her face must be weatherproof."—Chicago Record-Herald.
NEARLY A CENTENARIAN
One of Wetzel County's Most Ancient Products.
Wheeling, W. Va., Nov. 6.—Henry West, one of the oldest residents and settlers of Wetzel county, who died at his home at Proctor, last Saturday, was buried Monday, the interment occurring at Proctor cemetery. Mr. West was past 98 years of age. He leaves a widow, two sons and a daughter. His eldest son, Friend
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West resides in Marion county, and the other, 'Squire West lives at Pine Grove.
The deceased leaves a number of grand children and great grandchildren. Mr. West was a life long democrat and cast his first vote for Andrew Jackson. A remarkable feature in this connection is the fact that neighborhood in which Mr. West lived has produced several centenarians, among them may be mentioned Isaac Smith, who died several years ago at the advanced age of 112 years, and who was a warm personal friend of Mr. West.
Mr. West had many friends, and acquaintances in Wheeling. He made frequent trips to this city up to the time of his death.
CANCER DEATHS INCREASING
Albany, Nov. 6.—In his monthly bulletin Eugene H. Porter, state commissioner of health, says: "The cancer problem is assuming more and more menacing proportions
DECEIVING THE PLANTS.
Philadelphia Bulletin
At the Royal Botanical Gardens, London, experiments are now in progress in the use of electricity as a substitute for the sun as an agency in the growth of certain plants. These experiments will continue for a year and a half or longer. Among the plants which are now being subjected to electrical treatment are tomatoes and fuchsia. The house which contains this interesting plant is fitted with a travelling arc lamp violet being used. The electrical apparatus installed can be made to do the same as sunlight—such at least
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INSTITUTE, WEST VA. The only Industrial Institute for colored Students in the State.
Regular Normal, Academic and Commercial Courses, also Regular Courses in Agriculture, Carpentery and House Building. Steam Fitting, Smithing, Cabinet Making, Painting and Glazing, Dressmaking, Laundrying, Printing. A complete course in Military Training to Cadets. Rooms Books, Fuel and Lights Free to Normal Students; and in addition Uniforms for State Students. We have a faculty of Twenty-two Teachers Board only Eight Dollars per Month,
For catlogue and other information address
J. McHENRY JONES, A. M. President.
Institute, West Virginia
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PARKERSBURG.
Mrs. J. H. Bayes leaves Sunday for Charleston to spend a week with her husband who is located in the Capital City.
The United Order of True Reformers will give a banquet November the thirteenth at the K. of P. hall. A W. Holmes, the deputy general, will be the guest of honor.
The True Reformers gave a Hallowe'en party at the residence of Mrs. J. H. Bayes on Busch street. A dainty luncheon was served and everybody spent an enjoyable evening.
he B. Y. P. U. gave a social Monday evening at the Baptist church.
The presiding elder, Rev. Mr. Briggs, preached at the Logan Memorial church 'Sunday at 11 a. m and 7:30 p. m. At the afternoon service the Lord's Supper was celebrated. Rev. C. Jones preached in the afternoon.
The third quarterly conference was held Monday evening.
The millinery store conducted by Mrs. J. H. Bays and Mrs. William Toney is indeed a fashionable shop, and it is an enterprise of which we may well be proud. There, you will find on display the very latest city styles. Their stock is large and they are therefore able to supply all demands made upon them. Both ladies are graduates in millinery and do excellent work.
The Sumner High School football team played an aggregation of Marietta pig skin tossers at Marietta yesterday and were defeated by a score of 17 to 0.
Miss Ina Lee gave a Hallowe'en party Thursday evening at her residence on Clay street. The young folks had a most enjoyable time. Later in the evening a delectable luncheon was served. The following were present: Misses Ina Lee, Marie Lee, Virginia and Myrtle Madison, Willie Amiss, Winnie Thompson, Helen Peters; Messrs. Harry Moats, Charles Reed, William Fitzgerald, George Washington, Earl Gooden, Spilman Gooden, John Giles, Edgar Carter, Clifton Watson of New York, John Weakley of California, Harrington Carr and Dennis Jones.
Mrs. Shellcroft, pianist, furnished music for the occasion.
Mrs. Charles Slash returned home Sunday from a week's visit at the home of her parents at Guyandotte. The lodges met this week as follows:
Sunny Side No. 8, A. F. and A. M.
Monday.
Naomi Lodge, No. 1551, G. U. O.
of O. F., Tuesday.
True Reformers, Thursday.
Rose Buds, Saturday afternoon.
There will be a musical and literary entertainment given at the W. M. church, Thursday, November the seventh. An excellent program will be rendered by some of the best talent in the city. Admission ten cents.
Following is the program:
Invocation.
Music by Silver Tone Quartette—C. Donaway, Pearl Seals, Joe Rudy, John Prier.
Recitation, Mrs. Florence Davis.
Solo, Miss Addie Brent.
Selection, Prof. J. R. Jefferson.
Recitation, Mrs. Annie Washington.
Recitation, Mrs. Roza Seals. Recitation, Mrs. Bessie Davis. Duet, Mrs. Ferguson, Mrs. Custls. Address, Prof. Hazelwood. Solo, Mrs. Pearl Seals. The first quarterly meeting of the W. M. church for this conference year will be held Sunday, November tenth. 1907. Love feast at 10:30.
Praecaching at Raven, by Rev. E. E. O'Brien and at which time the Lord's Supper will be administered. At 7:30 there will be praecaching by the conference evangelist. All are cordially invited to attend. The W. W. Club will meet at the home of Mrs. Queen, Tuesday, November the twelfth. Nine beautiful Norwegian maple trees were planted upon the grounds of Summer School last Saturday. The Fridaa Evening club met with Miss Rebecca Brown on 19th street. Several of its members were unable to be present. This was the beginning of the club's meeting for the season. It will meet next Thursday evening with Mrs. J. M. Carter, on 19th street. The first prize was captured by Miss Rebecca Brown. The booby with Mrs. J. W. Shellcroft.
Principal J. Rupert Jefferson leaves Sunday afternoon for Covington, Ky., and Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit the colored schools of those cities for the coming week.
A musical and literary entertainment will be given by Sumner School Thursday evening, Nov. 21, at Logan M. E. church. Quite an excellent program is being arranged, which will appear later: The money obtained will go to make a payment. on the fine new piano which was placed in Sumner building last week.
The following pupils were out of school last week in account of sickness: Beatrice Scipio, Elizabeth Fitzgerald, George Washington, Mary Washington and Ethel Hill.
Mrs. Winston Bruss and Mrs. Henry Comedy were pleasant visitors to Jefferson High School Literary Society last Friday afternoon.
The second month of school closed at Sumner last Friday. The monthly report was one of which we are proud, the salient points of which were as follows. Enrollment, 157; average daily attendance, 138; percent of attendance, 95; Number neither absent or tardy, 72; number cases of tardiness, 10.
It is a matter of impossibility for the correspondent to hunt up those indebted to this paper for their subscription, and we would be very grateful if you would see Mr. Jefferson and pay him. You say you like and appreciate the paper. Show it by paying up. A great paper cannot be issued on wind.
The Sumner High School Literary Society at its regular meeting last Friday afternoon rendered the following program:
Recitation, Myrtle Ma. on.
Essay, "Abraham Lincoln," Chas.
Dodd.
Reading, "Three Dearest Words," Ina Lee.
Recitation, "The Guilty Child," Lyda Kelley.
Song, Society.
Recitation, "Opportunity," Earl Gooden.
Duet, "Melody of Love," Instrumental), by Marthena Dixon and Claudia Watkins.
Recitation, "Advice," Geo. Grant.
Reading, "Uncle Eph Epicure," Prin. J. R. Jefferson.
Essay, "Julius Caesar," Virginia Madison.
Paper, "The Owl," Ast. Prin. H. D. Hazlewood.
The society voted to accept the pupils of Miss Colston's room as associate members. After reading program for next Friday the Society adjourned.
HUNTINGTON.
The members of The First Baptist church celebrated the first anniversary of the new church building on the third Sunday with impressive ceremonies. Rev. I. V. Bryant, the pastor, preached the anniversary sermon at 11 o'clock. At 3 p. m. J. W. Carter was publicly inducted into the ministry according to the Baptist faith. The ordination sermon was preached by R. W. D. Meadows, after which the ordination was proceeded with by the imposition of hands, Rev. O. P. Wright, Rev. B. J. Chadd, Rev. S. A. Thurston, Rev. R. D. W. Meadows and pastor, Rev. I. V. Bryant officiating.
At 7:30 p. m. the audience listened to an eloquent sermon delivered by Rev. W. S. Kerns who was visiting the general association (white) in the city. The collection for the day was $574.30.
The match social held at the home of Mrs. F. B. Smith for the benefit of the Y. W. C. A. was a success socially and financially.
Mrs. Maud Pack, of Hinton, is in city visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas on 8th avenue.
Mrs. J. W. Jackson, who recently returned from Freedman's Hospital in Washington, continues to improve.
The Orion's held a social at the First Baptist church last Friday evening which was well attended and a nice time had by all.
Mrs. Daniel Lynch has returned from a delightful visit to Pittsburgh and her home at Middleport, Ohio. The little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mead is ill at their home on 8th avenue.
The Y. W. C. A. held an interesting meeting with Miss Mina Stewart last Thursday evening.
Mrs. J. H. Holmes returned to her home at Gallipolis, last Thursday, after a brief visit to her sister, Mrs. C. C. Barnett.
W. L. Gee was a visitor to our city last Sunday.
Mrs. McGhee, matron at the orphons' home, who has been quite ill, improves very slowly.
The image provided is too blurry to accurately recognize any text. It appears to be a grayscale photograph of a building with a large window.
I ARE YOU WORKING FOR MONEY OR IS YOUR MONEY WORKING FOR YOU?
If you are working and saving your money and putting it in a bank where you get, no interest, keep ing it in a trunk or hiding it somewhere about your house—You Are Working For Money
If you are working and saving your money and investing it in a safe way, where it will be working day and night whether you are working or not, and making you at least six per cent. Interest—Your Money is Working For You.
The Pythian Mutual Investment Association was organized in order to give us an opportunity to put the money we could save together and then put it to work. The above is a picture of our building on the Capitol Square in Charleston. We have just purchased a splendid three story brick building on one of the main business streets in the city of Huntington. The first floor is occupied by the Huntington Herald, the largest daily newspaper published in that section of the state, the second floor is used for office rooms, while the third floor is a large assembly and lodge hall. This building is sure to pay us well. After the Charleston building had been occupied only eight months our stockholders were paid a dividend of six per cent.
Stock is still on sale at $10.00 per share either paid up or on the installment plan. Ask your agent in your locality about it or write t othis office.
LET YOUR MONEY WORK FOR YOU Pythian Muual Investment Associaion
S. W.STARKS, President
Sunday here the guest of Mrs. J. W. Jackson.
Mr. Harvey, the teacher in the room recently opened for Douglas school, reports things as progressing nicely and full attendance.
The Y. M. C. A. held an interesting meeting at the A. M. E. church Sunday afternoon.
Rev. I. V. Bryant was called to Gallipolis last Tuesday to officiate at the marriage of Miss Lena Burles to George B. Kell.
The Y. W. C. A. contemplates establishing quarters where they will teach plain sewing, embroidering, cooking and also have reading rooms. This is an excellent organization and that together with the Y. M. C. A. should have the support of every one in the community, as many of our young men and young women need the helping hand of just such noble organizations as the Y. W. C. A. and Y. M. C. A.
LEWISBURG
Mrs. and William Roy, returning from the Jamestown Exposition on their way to Charleston, spent Sunday with Mrs. Peyton Lewis on Lee street.
Mrs. James Lewis made a business trip to Sinks Grove Saturday.
The Ladies Aid of the M. E. church gave a delightful reception at the home of Mrs. Thomas James Thursday night.
Miss Martha Brown left Thursday to visit her father in Lowmoor, Virginia.
Mrs. Sarah Freeman is very ill at this writing.
Mrs. W. H. Robinson and F. R. Freeland made a business trip to Ronceverte.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas, of Dayton, Ohio, are here visiting Mrs. Thomas' mother, Mrs. Salie Early.
Rev. Moses Lake is holding a revival at the M. E. church this week. He has twenty four converts. Seven are at the anxious seat. R. W. Bolling left Sunday for Frankford where he will teach schol. Mrs. Richard Milley who has been here for some time visiting relatives returned to her home in Green Castle Friday.
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The election results, while without general political significance, show the interest of the voters and results are of a much mixed character. In Kentucky, the republicans have won the governorship, but the democrats will still control the legislature. In Rhode Island, on the contrary, the democrats have the governor but the republicans the legislature which will elect a United States senator. In Massachusetts the governor is re-elected.
Maryland is democratic by about seven thousand. These are the only states in which general political significance attaches to the result.
In the municipal elections so many local and varying interests entered, into the contest, that as a whole the results reflect only, or mainly, sentiment on purely local issues that are not understood or comprehended, out of the immediate fo
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calities. Few of these contests excite interest outside of their respective localities except in Cleveland, Ohio, where Burton contested with Mayor Tom Johnson for the mayoralty. Johnson won in the contest, but by a much reduced majority.
Much interest centered in the contest in San Francisco as to the outcome of the contest waged between the grafters and those who would clean up the city. Returns are slow and indecisive up to this time.
The result in San Francisco shows that the anti-g.aft ticket has been overwhelmingly elected from top to bottom.
Some Election Results.
Cincinnati, Nov. 6. -Full returns from the Cincinnati election give Markbret, republican, for mayor a clear majority over his four opponents of 8,271. The republicans also elected the city ticket and made a gain of six councilmen. Fuller returns from the cities throughout the state make some slight changes than last night.
son's majority in Cleveland is greater than was at first reported, while Whitlock received a somewhat smaller plurality for mayor in Toledo than was first announced. In Columbus the chief feature following the announcement of the election of Bond, republican, was his statement that he proposed to enforce all Sunday and other laws, matter on which he refused to speak during the campaign.
Anti-Graft Big Winner
San Francisco, Nov. 6. -The election in this city yesterday proved a landslide for the anti-graft leaders, the returns showing that the good government ticket was overwhelmingly elected from top to bottom.
Close Call on Legislature
Columbus, Nov. 6. - Returns from five counties whereb elections were held yesterday for members of the legislature leave the legislature unchanged, viz: The house, republican by three majority and the legislature republican by two on joint ballot. No United States senator will be elected.
TRENTEST FROM NEW JERSEY
Trenton, Nov. 6. Later returns
received today indicate that Fort, republican is elected governor by about five thousand prudality. This depends altogether upon the result in Hudson county, which includes Jersey City. Hudson county last night was placed in the tables as giving fifteen thousand majority for Katzenbach the democratic candidate. Figures as compiled today indicate that plurality of Katzenbach may not go above ten thousand or twelve thousand. The legislature will be republican in both houses.
New Jersey In Doubt.
Trenton, Nov. 6.—It may take the official count to decide the result, so close is the vote for governor between Fort, republican, and Katzenbach, democrat. The figures obtainable apparently favor Katzenbach, but the margin is only a few hundred votes.
Maryland Democratic
Baltimore, Nov. 6.—Incomplete returns show that the democrats elected Crother governor and the entire state ticket by a plurality of about seven thousand. Former Governor Smith defeated Gov. Warfield in the primaries for the United States senatorship.
Kentucky Republican.
Louisville, Nov. 6.—With returns from one hundred and ten out of one hundred and nineteen counties, the indication is that the majority of Willson, republican, for governor, is fourteen thousand. The legislature is still, in doubt, but the democratic will probably have a small majority on joint ballot.
Rhode Island Solits.
Providence, R. I., Nov. 6.—Governor Higgins, democrat, is re-elected by a little over two thousand votes. The next assembly will be strongly republican, insuring the election of George Peabody Wetmore to the United States senate.
Johnson by Over 9,000.
Cleveland, Nov. 6. Complete returns give Johnson, democrat, for mayor, a plurality of 9,313 over Burton, republican. The entire republican ticket, with the exception of police clerk, is elected. The city council is democratic.
Some Municipal Results.
Cincinnati, November 6.—Election returns received up to noon show that Tom Johnson has won in Cleveland over Theodore Burton by about 9,000 majority, a much reduced majority over his last success. In Cincinnati, Markbreit, republican, has scored over the opposition and will be the next mayor.
In Columbus, Bond, the republican, is elected as that city's official head. In Toledo, by one of those whirl-arounds in municipal elections, Whitlock, independent, candidate for mayor, beat the candidates of both the regular parties. In Dayton, Burkhard, democrat, will be the next mayor. In New York, city and county, the Tammany ticket was successful, the chief candidate being the sheriff, whom the democrats elected.
Congressman Joseph Holt Gaines has recommended the establishment of a postoffice at Park Summers county with Miss Hexie Baker as postmaster.
ACTOR HITCHCOCK SHOWS UP
Appears to Answer Charges Preferred By Young Girl—Under $75,000 Bond.
New York, Nov. 6. — Raymond Hitchcock, the actor who disappeared several days ago, after he had been indicted on charges preferred by several young girls, appeared at the criminal court building today and went to the office of the district attorney, whence he was accompanied by his wife and counsel. He was taken into court of general sessions, where his bail was fixed at $75,000. Hitchcock is under bond to appear at court this afternoon.
STOCK MARK.T IS BOUYANT
An Uprush of Prices and Feeling of Satisfaction—Arrival of First Gold Shipment.
New York, Nov. 6. Very buoyant conditions were evident in the stock market early today in the dealings as an expression of the satisfaction that is felt with the financial developments over the election holiday including the arrival of the first consignment of gold from Europe, and the fortifying of the trust company situation in New York as to practically eliminate the anxiety on that subject. The uprush of prices caused a large volume of trading.
Some for Perseratives, Others are Against Use of Chemicals.
Washington, D. C., Nov. 6. Pickle and preserve makers of Pittsburg, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Keokuk and other parts of the country appeared before Secretary Wilson and the members of the food and drug inspection board, one side to ask that they be allowed to use benzonate of soda as a preservative for catsups and pie fillings and the other to say that the use of preservative is unnecessary. Sebastian Mueller of Pittsburg contended that a preservative is unnecessary. The preservers, who are members of the American Pickling Association, contended that they cannot market their products without the addition of something to prevent fermentation.
Montevideo, Uruguay, Nov. 6. The relations between Uruguay and Argentina are strained as the result of the detention by the Argentine authorities of a small Uruguayan steam vessel.
DUE IN 20.YEARS
Government Predicts a Lumber Famine
A PRESSING PROBLEM
Washington, Nov. 5. "In twenty years the timber supply in the United States on Government reserves and private holdings, at the present rate of cutting, will be exhausted, although it is possible that the growth of that period might extend the arrival of the famine another five years." This announcement was made today by Gifford Pinchot, the Government Forester, who has just returned from a six months' inspection trip, in which he traveled 5,000 miles.
In sounding his warning, Mr. Pinchot urged that the danger of the situation should not be underestimated. He said that the United States uses more timber than any other country, and that every man, woman, and child would be affected. He decided the policy of discounting the future of the country by failure to protect the natural resources, and he advises every one who has not already done so to read President Roosevelt's speech at Memphis on this general subject.
About one-fifth of the forest area of the country is in Government reserves, but Mr. Pinchot called attention to the fact that, as privately owned timber lands are better than the Government reserves, as a rule, the Government does not control one-fifth of the timber supply.
The Forest Service will ask for money and an order to extend the service, and will push the work of reforesting the denuded timber lands. Mr. Pinchot says, however, that it is utterly beyond the possibility of the service to meet the situation and prevent serious trouble. One hope entertained is the Appalachian forest, and an effort will be made to protect this and promote the growth there.
A scheme advocated by the State Forester of California is being watched with a great deal of interest. Under the police powers of the State the Forester is endeavoring to protect the watersheds and prevent private owners from devastating these lands in such manner as will injure irrigation of lands below. If this plan works well the Government Forester believes it will be taken up in other States, and the Federal authorities will be aided greatly by the co-operation.
Mr. Pinchot produced figures to show that at the present increase in the value of timber land the owners of such lands are making more money by letting the timber develop than they would by cutting it, marketing it, and putting out the proceeds at interest.
President Roosevelt expects to call a conference in Washington shortly of Governors of States and experts in the study of natural resources. The conference will be for the purpose of developing sentiment in favor of the Administration's policy of looking into the future in the matter of conserving the natural resources such as timber, coal, oil, and gas, and the various minerals.
The Fight in Utah.
Salt Lake, Nov. 5.—Great interest was shown in the early balloting in the efforts of the American party (anti mormon) to defeat the democrats and republicans.
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TREE EATS WOMAN
A Carnivorous Vegetable
Production
STORY FROM EUROPE
Writing from Marseilles, a correspondent of the Weekly Nos Loisirs series to his journal the following amazing story of a "carnivorous tree" in the depths of the Indian Jungle, which he states was related to him by Mile, Marguerite Lecomte. This lady has just reached France after a lengthy journey through India and other Astatic countries, and if her adventures are on a par with this one Nos Loisirs probably is correct in describing her as one of the most remarkable heroes that exist. It is given by the war, the previous reference to the "carnivorous tree" described by Mile. Lecomte was made recently by an English major in a report to his government.
According to her story, Mille, Lecomte, who was travelling with her cousin, a war correspondent, was asleep one night in a tent on the outskirts of a forest. They had lt huge lives in a circle around the camp to keep off wild beasts, and two natives were set to keep watch and to give the alarm if anything unlawward happened.
In spite of these precautions, however, whether for want of proper watching or on account of complicity on the part of the natives, Mille. Lecomte awoke in the middle of the night to find on her face a wet mask which stiffened her cicles and caused her to faint. When she came to herself she was in the midst of a troop of frantic Indians, who were yelling and brandishing their arms about her. She was stretched on her back her limbs bound with cords, and she distinguished near her another white girl, pallidly bearded and frosty.
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ranged themselves in a group, seized the two girls and carried them, chanting the while a monotonous sort of funeral chant, to the foot of a giant tree without leaves and whose forbidding aspect struck terror into the heart of Mlle. Lecomte. It had only two branches, gliff like out-stretched arms, and its summit was liee in the form of a large boat from which dripped a white sap like milk.
Mlle. Lecomte says that she saw them seize her companion and plunge her into this bowl up to her neck, and suddenly just as, the first rays of the sun fell on the tree, a horrible thing happened.
The tree seemed endowed with sudden life. The edges of the bowl drew together, strangling the girl, whose face reflected the agonies at a frightful death. There were some terrible cracking noises, the whole body seemed pounded up under the effort of the sides of the tree, and a pinkish liquid, made of blood and sap, began to glide down the carnivorous tree.
Then with manlacal cries the Indians approached her, and catching this horrible liquid in wooden cups, drank it, their eyes shining with ecstacy.
Mile, Lecomte, perceiving the fate which awaited her, thought she would go mad every moment. Fortunate the arrival of her cousin and a troop of Englishmen well armed dispersed the criminal fanatics. Many were killed on the spot, the tree was cut down, and it threw up a spout of pinkish water with the force of a water-spout. The wretched victim had lost all human form. This horrible adventure decided Mile. Lecomte to leave India and she has just arrived at Marselles. She says she will marry the cousin who saved her life.
Albany, Nov. 6. — It was discovered yesterday, when it became time for the sexton to ring the bell in the tower of the Kenwood Baptist church that there was no bell to tall. The bell weighed half a ton, and how it was got out of the belfry and carried away is a mystery.
The tradition goes that the bell was made from cannon metal, the gals furnishing it having been taken out of the Concatenate ironclad Martin
SWEEPING REDUCTIONS
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ENGLAND'S COLONIAL EMPIRE.
Her Problem Essentially the Same as That of the United States.
Van Norden Magazine
Year by year the relations subsisting between Great Britain and her colonies are undergoing significant modifications. England no longer hides the dominant position in the empire that was hers a generation ago. The imperial system is becoming more like a great fraternity of nations—a political partnership—in short, a confederation. It can never again be a family of merely loyal children to a gracious but somewhat exacting mother. As a confederation, the empire must henceforth be subject to the business principle that a partnership which is not advantageous to all parties thereto must sooner or later be dissolved. This is the reason why both England and her white colonies are becoming increasingly sensitive to every difference of interest and to every increasing strain. India and Egypt are felt to be an increasing burden and source of danger, although the day has not come when any Englishman could listen caimly to a proposition to cut
them adrift and let them go their way.
It is clear, however, to every mind of statemanlike instincts that England's Eastern problem is essentially like that of the United States, except that it is bigger. We do not quite know what to do with, for, or about the Philippine islands, and we don't quite know why we should remain in a state of such unpleasant uncertainty. England is not yet ready to confess that her state or mind toward India is essentially similar but she is beginning to suspect that it is. Australia and the Americin colonies create uneasiness in a different way. Australia by her brusque independence, her radicalism and her interference by the imperial parliament; Canada and Newfoundland because continually their interests prove to be at variance with those of Great Britain. All these things mean that the day is approaching when the imperial government will have almost nothing to say about the affairs of the practically sovereign copartners of the Empire and that only those copartners will continue to hold together that find practical advantage as well as sentimental pleasure in the combination.
THE QUICK AND THE DEAD.
Young Man Takes His Grandfather's Body on Bridal Tour.
Washington Post.
"We're getting civilized in Colorado," said a man from that State.
"We are getting so that we mix things about as easy as they do in the city.
"The day I left Denver a bridal couple were on the train. They were in the Pullman. Forward in the baggage car was a coffin they were interested in. Now, here's the story:
"A few years ago an industrious German arrived in Colorado from Minneapolis. When he died he left a few millions. All went to his grandson, the only heir.
"One of the provisions of the will called for the shipment of the body of the old man back to Minneapolis. His grandson was also in business in Colorado. He had caught the strenuous gait of New York when he was getting his education in that city. His grandfather's death was unexpected. But the heir knew what he was to do after the death of his kinsman and benefactor.
"The young man was engaged to the sort of Colorado girl that you hear about here in the East but seldom see. They like their own country best. The young man called to tell her he was to take his grandfather's body to Minneapolis for burial."
"He suggested that as his business demanded a good deal of his time they shorten their engagement so that he would not lose too much time. She had twelve hours' notice. They were married by the preacher who on the same day read the service over his grandfather's body.
"The living and the dead reached the station about the same time. A jolly party of the former had followed after the ceremony, and some of the rice which was hurled at the bridal pair fell upon the box containing the coffin.
"When the train reached Minneapolis the young husband and his wife left it and carried out the last wish of the old man. After the burial they took the next train east, continuing their honeymoon. The young man transacted some business in connection with his interests in Colorado, and is now on his way back to continue his business and to take up the settlement of a big estate.
The Gorjistan, flying the British flag and laden with dates from the Orient, arrived in port yesterday with the weirdest Persian ram that ever butted his way into public notice. His history in conection with
ship may have something to do with his unhappy disposition, for there has been such an absence of welcome extended to him along the line that not even a goat could rear up under it.
He has five horns, in the first place two extending upward, two down, and a fifth that is a little to the port side of the center line, and goes chiefly outward.
He joined the ship two years ago at Bussarha, which is on the Persian gulf. The agent of the ship there gave him to the captain as a present to a Mr. Shark, who is the manager of the line in London.
When the latter saw the strange goat and heard how he behaved on the way to England he declined the honor. Then he was offered to the London Zoo, and, again declined. There was nothing to do but to take him back on the ship, and there he has been ever since, the crew hoping that some day Bussahra will be reached again and, the agent there duly punished by his return.
FAN BATHS FOR FEVER.
Kansas City Journal.
Fan baths are the latest remedy employed by the Cincinnati city hospital physicians in the treatment of typhoid fever. Heretofore the ice plunge was used and a patient whose temperature had reached the danger point was soured in a bathtub filled with broken ice until his teeth rattled. This treatment after a time was found to be too heroic, as the shock was too severe and pneumonia sometimes developed. Then ice-water sponge baths were substituted, but the fan baths, the doctors declare are just the thing.
The patient is sponged off with ice-water first, then a sheet that has been soaked in ice-water is wrapped about the body and more ice-water sprinkled on the sheet. The current of an electric fan is then turned on him in such a way that he gets the most benefit from the air that is stirred up. Recent experiments have proved this measure highly successful.
TOMSBURG.
Mrs. Alverta Miller and Little daughter Sallie returned Thursday from visiting friends and relatives at Lewisburg. Bannar and Beal Miller are in Lewisburg attending school.
Robert Waller was the guest of friends hare Sunday.
kle some time ago, is still unable to be out.
Mr. and Mrs. Browder, of Montgomery, were business visitors here last week.
Robert Johnson, Alfranzso Morris, and Tom Jefferson are business visitors in Charleston this week.
Rev. Henderson reports that he is having a great success in his meeting at Standard.
Mr. and Mrs. Thompson made a business trip to Charleston Thursday.
Dwight and Authur Seams were at Pratt Monday.
Annabel King was here to see her father Thursday and Friday of last week.
Rev. P. A. Harris is expected to fill his pulpit here Sunday.
Mrs. Hollaway entertained at dinner Sunday Samuel Sellas.
W. E. Woods met with a painful accident last Monday. While crossing the railroad track he in some way hung his foot and sustained a very severe bruise.
Landon Coleman was in Montgomery Saturday.
The following have applications for the Red Men: Thomas Jefferson, Alfonzo Morris and Edward Groce.
Drs. White and Lawrence, of Montgomery, are here on professional business.
NEWS OF THE COUHT HOUSE
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS
James M. Payne to Sarah F. Older,
a lot on Elk river. Consideration,
$500.
Sam D. Littlepage and wife to
Peter Jones and Ester James, a tract
of land in Big Sandy district. Consideration, $840.
Jessie Cochran and wife to Leslie J. Stokes, a lot on the Crescent Road. Consideration, $150.
H. W. Bowers and R. F. Bays and wife to George Fraser, a lot in the Bowers & Bays addition to Spring Hill, $1 and other considerations.
DEED OF EXCHANGE
Daniel W. Cunningham and wife to Abram Burlew, a lot on West Side, $20 and a lot on Glen Elk hill
G. V. Adkins, 30; Julia A. Bird, 19.
Bert/Whitney, 39; Amanda M. Hughart, 38.
George Powell, 23; Thorsie Ligon, an-22.
Investors are Now Offered Great Opportunities
FIFTY DOLLARS or more can be placed in a way to bring a return of at least TEN PER CENT or further information address
WALL STREET DISTRICT
IS ALL IT WILL COST YOU
to write for our big FREE BICYCLE catalogue,
showing the most complete line of high-grade
BICYCLES, PIRES and SUNDRIES at PRICES
manufacturer or dealer in the world.
BUY A BICYCLE from anyone,
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E-PROOF TIRES ONLY
$4.80
"IN THE HEART OF THE WALL STREET DISTRICI"
BIOTIQUE at any price,
or on any kind of terms, until you have completed Free Catalogues illustrating and describing every kind of bicycles, old patterns and latest models, and learn of our remarkable LOW PRICES and wonderful new offers made possible by selling from factory with no middlemen's profits.
WE Ship ON PROVOKAL without a cent deposit, Pay the Freight and allow 10 Days Freight in certain terms which no other house in the world will do. You will learn everything and get much valuable information by simply writing us a postal.
HEMET-TROPH
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FORDR
RECOURTS
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making. No danger from THORNS, CACTUS, PINS, NAILS, TACKS or GLASS. Serious punctures, like intentional knife cuts, can be vulcanized like any other tire. Two Hundred Thousand pairs now in actual 690. Over Seventy-five Thousand pairs sold last year.
lively and easy riding, very durable and lined inside
ecomes porous and which closes up small punctures
it twice in a while from satisfied customers stating
it twice in a while from satisfied customers being given by several layers of thin, specially
sick sensation commonly felt when riding on asphalt
or air from being
is overcoming all suction. The regular
DESCRIPTION Made in all sizes. It is lively and easy riding, very durable and lined inside with a special quality of rubber, which never becomes porous and which closes up small punctures without allowing the air to escape. We have hundreds of letters from satisfied customers stating that their tires have only been pumped upon or twice in a whole season. They weigh no more than an ordinary tire, the puncture resisting qualities being given by several layers of thin, specially designed rubber. The puncture commonly felt when riding on asphalt or soft roads is overcome by the patent "Basket Weave". The punctures all air from being squeezed out between the tire and the road thus overcoming all suction. The price of these tires is $8 per pair, but for advertising purposes we are making a special factory price for the rider of only $4.20 per pair. All orders shipped same day letter is received. We ship C.O.D. on approval. You do not pay a cent until you have examined and found them strictly as represented.
will allow you to discount of 5 per cent (thereby making the price $4.56 per pair) if you send EURO or WORLD WREATH card. We will also send one nickel plated brass hand pump and two Sampson metal puncture closers (these metal puncture closers, to be used in case of intentional knife cuts or heavy gassation). Tires to be returned at OUR expense if for any reason they are not satisfactory on examination.
Ask your Postmaster, Banker, Express or Freight and money to us as rate as in a bank. Ask your order a pair of these tires, you will find that they will ride easier, run faster, wear better, less finer than any fire you have ever used or seen at any price. We know that you will be so well pleased that when you want a bicycle you will give us your order. We want you to send us a small trial order at one time before the delivery.
OOASTER-BRAKES, built-up-wheels, saddles, pedals, parts and repairs, and DOASTER-BRAKES, everything in the bicycle line are sold by us at half the usual prices charged by dealers and repair men. We write for our big SUNDRY catalogue.
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$8.50 PUNCTUR
Regular Price
$8.50 per pair.
To Introduce
We Will Sell
You a Sample
Pair for Only
(CASH WITH ORDER $4.55)
NO MORE TROUBLE FROM PUNCTURES.
Result of 15 years experience in tire
New York City
Notice the thick rubber treat
"A" and puncture strips "I"
"and D," also rim strip "I"
to prevent rim casting. This
must be applied any other
make-SOFT LASTING AXIC and
EASY BIDING