The American Citizen

Oldest and Best Weekly paper devoted to the Race in this section of the Country Let The Passing Generation of Negroes Teach the Coming Generation Good Citizenship and the Value of a Dollar then the Solving of the Race Problem will be Assured. Our Repersenative Hon.E.A. Enright the present county attorney whose second term of 4 years are drawing to a close has acquitted the duties of his office with the 'utmost satisfaction. He has faithfully endeavored to economize in every possible way to save the county. He has proved a legal right of no mean ability. Mr. Enright at the recent election was elected representative of the 10th district and next month goes to Topeka where in legislative assembly it is expected he will endeavor to pass some laws that will prove of much benefit to Wyoming date county. He is a' stalwart Republican well up in the ranks of his party and along that line is well considered. He is destined at no distant day to achieve still higher victories. That energetic push and ambition marks E. A. Enright a winner. FRANK HOLCOMB. F. M. Holcomb the present efficient county clerk of Wyndott county needs no elaborate introduction to our readers on the public. His immense popularity was shown by the return of the recent election when he was re-elected against the combine of money powers He has aquited the duties in his office in a manner highly satisfactory to all who believe in justice and right. He is fearless and uncompromising in the discharge of his duties and has won unstinted praise from the public. Higher honor undoubtedly await hint farther A BUSINESS MAN The subject of this sketch E. F. Henderson is well known in Kansas City, and the West as a leader in the commercial circles of the Negro race. Mr. Henderson came to Kansas in 1835 from Columbia, Mo., where he had lived and labored as a Minister of the gospel for 10 successive years, 5 years of which he was employed by the White State Missionary Board of the Christian Church. After coming to Kansas in search of a larger and more effective field in which to labor in his chosen profession he visited and preached in many towns in Kansas. In 1891 he was instrumental in organizing The A. C. L. Coal, Co. of this city which he managed and operated for more than 10 years. E. F. HENDERSON. The A. C. L. Coal Co., being a pioneer Negro organization had many primary objections to confront. In August 1902 Mr. Henderson for want of better cooperation and stronger financial support of his company, resigned of his position as manager of the above named company. He is now managing and conducting a Coal Wood and Feed business on N. 3rd St., near Minn. Ave., Know as "Henderson & Co.", this new company is doing a very fine business & he will be glad to see all and any of his old friends at his place of business where he is prepared to treat them right. Don't forget the place 917 N. 3rd St. Mr.H. G. Porter of 566 Troost ave. is a dealer in coal and is one of those through race men who deserves the patronage of the public. He is a man of much business tact and highly respected. Such man are solving the race problem. Mr. Willis Smith of Taylorville, Ill. is in the City county the guest of his brother Deputy County attorney B. S. Smith. Mr. Smith is a very prosperive farmer quite well blessed with a considerable of this worlds good. Miss R. Thompson of 745 Neb. Ave. is making quit a hit with her shoe string novelties shopng bags and so forth giv her a call. THE AMERICAN CITIZEN. A BEACON LIGHT An issue of this paper in the commen- dation of men who have stepped out from the rank and file, would be in complete without the mentioning of that esteemed citizen, race man lawyer Judge Isaac F. Bradley. Those of our readers who have scanned our columns on many occasions of the part are familiar with his life story and are cognizant of the fact, that he is another of these self made men, who has come up through trials and 1 tribulations to the esteemed position he now occupies in public estimation. To-day there lives and breathes, no Negro whose heart beats in a more sympathetic cord for his race than Judge I. F. Bradley not only does he sympathize but contributes and lends his energy in behalf of all worthy race undertakings. The history of race institutions in Wyandotte county could not be truthfully written without the name of Bradley being recorded some where between the leaves. As a lawyer he stands unsurprised at the bar. He is also a close student and possesses many scholarly attainments. He served faithfully and four years as Deputy County Attorney and many of h's brilliant flights of rhetoric and deep, earnest and eloquent pleading are still remembered. He can be pointed to as a worthy example of Negro manhood. A RACE INCENTIVE Highly honored and esteemed stands in our midst a man, whose life's story is indeed a most powerful incentive to those of the race who have become discouraged in the battle of life. Left in the world without the influence of a mother, nor the guild_i_g hand of a father, yet through difficulties and race bestests struggles to the top an honor to himself, the race and the community. This man is the Hon.Brown S.Smith the past and present Deputy County attorney for four years and the re-appointed deputy for two years more. No grander example of a self made man can be pictured to our readers and the race, than Mr. Smith, and in the summing up of the qualities that make men, succeed, it must be conceded, that in the race of life brains count, and the individual who has them, backed with determination energy and vim must sooner or later succeed. Mr. Smith as a lawyer is prominently and favorably known and stands in the forsront of legal lights not only in Wyandote county, but throughout the state and we might truthfully add—the West. As Deputy county attorney he in company with Mr. Enright the county attorney have been pitted against some of the best lawyers that ever stood before the bar. In each and every case that came under their jurisdiction—the integrity of the state and its laws have been grandly upheld. So eloquently, logical and deep has been Mr. Smith at times before the bar in defense of law and order, that it is a common occurrence to see his audience moved to tears. His past record of four years now drawing to a close has been so commendable, that when he resumes the duties of another two years term—we in common with the community can say—well done thou good and faithful servant-enter thou into the well earned third term. May he acquit the duties in the years to come, as grandly as he has in the past. JONES & MARTIN. Among hustling negro enterprises desirving of a consideration from the public, is the successful grocery establishment of Jouse and Martin, cor. 4th and Oakland ave. When we take into consideration the innumerable obstacle negroes who engage in business must surmount if they win certainly when one can singled out as a success—commendation should be unrestricted. Perseverance economy and that hustling determination to succeed has counted much in bringing the firm of Jones & Martin to the front. J. W. Jones the Senior member of the firm is a well known gentleman prominently identified with the Masonic fraternity and a wide awake, up and doing citizen. Martin the Junior member is a young man highly esteemed and possesses much business tact and ability. We quote a few of their prices on goods below and trust our readers to a very large extent will fluo it to their advantage to give them their patronage. Three Pkg. Atlas Oats ... 25cts Monuck Coffee per lbs ... 20. Good Navy Beans 7 lbs ... 25. Sir Loin Stake per lbs ... 12¼. Chuck Stake per lbs ... 7¼. Dried Peaches per lbs ... 8. Appicots per lbs ... 10. Best Flour Star Brand per cwt. ... $3 35 24 pound of Best Granu'ated sugar on order of $ 00 for $1.00 Mrs. Alice Houston of the Sea Foam block contemplates a trip to St. Louis soon. Mrs. Jno. Bibb of 626 Cherry St. does first class work in Hair swiches, Wigs and etc. Hair dressing a speciality. give her a call. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS FRIDAY MORNING. Happiness. What a grand human emotion is Happiness After all, what is there to equal it? After all what is there of property or possession to match it? What human crime is greater than that which turns pure innocent joy into bitter sorrow? What human benefaction is greater than that which turns sorrow and bitter suffering into joy and happiness? I look into the big brown eyes of my trustful, loyal dog. I see there a deep, serene contentment, a shining joy. Instantly the clouds of care roll away and I find, for a few fleeting moments, my very life suffused with a halo of happiness. I speak to him in tones of tenderness that rises unbidden from a heart of kindly emotion. Why? I know not. A alone, a hard money-getter, died all alone in Kansas City a few days ago. A short time before the end the doctor told him to make display of the property, which was considerable, as he had told me. He said "No one on earth cares for me. I care nothing for anyone." Next morning he was found dead in his room. A few days prior to this he told a man this simple story: He owned a ranch out West. By his cabin there ran a noisy mountain stream; small, sweet, pure, in eternal motion. It broke into a tiny cacade near his cabin and sang its sweet song day and night. He said it worried him to think it had nothing in this wilderness to sing its song to so he found some beautiful white stones, broke them up and put them at the foot of the little carcade so that this mountains stream would have something to sing to through all the centuries. He said when he had done that he felt happy and he thought the singing stream sang a happier song. Poor outcast! This tender story of his touch into poetical tenderness at least one soul that honors the big poetic heart of him who died without sympathetic friends to smooth his cheerless way to the Great Beyond. Ah! This stenious life! How much of cruel needles pain does it engender, and all to what purpose? Simply to be measured high and mighty by the man who pleads to stand in imposing grandeur for a fleesmily moment in the public gaze, then to be snuffed out and then what? Every moment of joy, every hour of pure happiness is a gain which no power under the blue heavens or among men can rob its possessor. Every moment of pain, every hour of sorrow is just so much lost life. No power in this universe can give back these moments, obliterate their sufferings and fill their places with happiness. Then, as we go through if e in our various pathways of stern duty, may we not become a generous gift to humankind to arrive in all the places our presence may be called to scatter the sunshine of pure happiness? No more auspicious time comes in the cycles of the rolling years in which to scatter the sunshine and the joy than in this generous season of Christmas gift-giving. This is said to be the only store in this country that uses its expensive advertising space to educate people in higher moral thinking and nobler living. THE ARMOUR PLANT One of the great West's gigantic establishments is to be seen in the Armour Packing Company of Kansas City, U.S. A., when we can conceive a floor space covering 90 acres then a fair conception of the mammoth production of such a wonderful establishment can be obtained when it is known that over 5,000 men boys and women find employment beneath its roof, it is then that the real good, such mammoth institutions do. It is remarkable how everything is brought to perfection these 5,000 human beings' are managed like a big family - skilled labor is used in all departments. The products of the Armour Packing Co. are sold around the world. The marvelous rapidity with which cattle, hogs, sheep and poultry are converted into food, is a wonder to all who visit this establishment. It is one of the sights to be seen in a visit to the west. They Say. In the good old Summer time—How we long for her. May you have a merry Xmas and happy new year. Williams & Walker soon. And the boys of No. 5. B. G. is not slow if anybody asks you. Among the honored old veterans of the Civil war holding office at the hands of the public none are more highly esteemed than Judge M. H. Donoho, who is now filling out his second term as Judge of the North Side City Court. His action in every particular have been in keeping with the painstaking and exacting gentleman that he is. There hinges much on the decision of a judge, He must therefore be a cool, steady and decided man. Judge Donoho is this and more. He has won the highest respect from the public and has eminently won it, by his every action. There should be a certain amount of consideration given public officials who endeavor to, and do their whole duty toward their constituents. Judge Donoho has saved the county much needless expense, and satisfaction has been heard from all sources. OUR CITY FATHER Mayor W. H. Craddock. In the annals of municipal history the peer of our subject has never been produced in Wyandotte county. The qualities that have made our subject the honored and excellent gentleman that he is, have been heralded far and wide time and again so to day we, in common with all of the best citizens of Wyandotte county take occasion to congratulate him on successfully filling the executive chair in Kansas City, Kans. and compliment him for his extremely fair and A RACE MAN AND A TRUE CHRISTIAN M. B. B. REV M. PHILLIPS. We present this issue for the first time a cut of Rev. M. Phillips Pastor of the Primitive Baptist church in this city, Rev. Phillips is an able defenders and advocate in the cause of Christianity and is doing work exceedingly creditable to himself and suffering and fallen humanity as well. His cozy little church around the corner, though small in proportion make up in true Christian enthusiasm and the entire little band justly honor their shepherd or leader the CITY ATTORNEY J. Marvin J. Reitz. Nearing the close of an exceptional term of office, that he has been filling with credit, is the subject of our sketch Mr. Marvin J. Reitz. A young man who has been honored with the all important office of city attorney. The manner in which he has conducted the affairs of his office speaks in very favorably terms of his excellency, brilliant powers as a lawyer. The pride of any community should be in its energetic young men, who have by dint of industry made a record for themselves. Mr. Reitz is the proud passer of that material that is needful in ling. An weighted are the man will be a spring and tion at the Mr. Reiien durin at any time of our owr and were his office member just effort to do his whole duty toward all mankind. People with affected vision might have imaginary causes to severely criticise Mayor Craddock's administration, but it is long since been known however fair, honest and just a public official might act—somebody will be dis satisfied. Stripped all political prejudices Mayor Craddocks administration deserves unlimited praise, for no past administration all things considered, has surpassed it. All honor to our city Faher the First of the 20th century. Rev. M. Phillips, The aged veteran in the christian army is doing much good in his effort. He has just returned from a trip through Louisiana in the interest of the Poor Saints Treasure an organized effort on the part of the Primitive Baptist to look after the aged member of their connection. He will leave early in the year for the Indian Territory in the same cause. His faithful work in the cause will win him a crown in glory are the end of time. needful in the proper pursuit of any calling. Ambitious youths backed and weighted with sufficient common sense, are the making of a nation. Mr. Reitz will be a candidate for re-election next spring and is deserving of a consideration at the hands of the public. Mr. Reitz believe in upholding young men during his absence from the city at any time he leaves L. W. Johnson one of our young Negro lawyers in charge and were it necessary for a deputy in his office we believe he would gladly remember the race. Tales of Two Cities Go to H. P., Stines Shaving parlor 349 Minn ave. for first class work. The Metropolitan Street Railway Fran- chise has been granted by the present Democratic council and Mayor. In in covers a period of twenty years. It is alright and received our endorsement along with many other fair minded citi- zens. The choir of the Metropolitan Baptist church will give its first of a seres of Social Concerts at their church Sunday the 21st. Prof. T. Davis Jr. will give some of his triple tongue preformance on the cornet. Mrs C.D.Daton of 331 Freeman ave. is improving after a few days illness. The Inter State Literary Association convenes at Leavenworth Kans. Dec. 20 and 27th, President W. G. Woods of this city says it is going to be the grand- est ever held, Special cars will run over the Electric Road. Christmas trees, will bear their usual fruit at the various churches on Xmas eve Remember our job department when you have Bills, tickets, letter heads and invitations. Mrs C. D. Thom's one of our highly and most respected ladies in the city and a teacher in our public schools is quite ill at her home 1519 N. 8th Street. Rev W. L. Grant the well known and beloved Divine Pastor of the First Baptist Church is at this writing hovering between life and death and ere we greet our readers again. He will doubtless have passed into the great beyond. At the annual meeting of the members of the M. & O. association last Friday night the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: R. C. Clark, president; Wm. Gamble, treasure; H. G. Dwiggins, financial and general secretary; W. A. Butler, manager; R. Berry, assistant secretary. Directors: S. Lee, H. F. Johnson, Ed Smith, Ggo. A. Dudley, R. Saunders. Mr. James Ingram of Kansas City, Kars., and Miss Lillee Cileman of Rosedale, Kas., recently from Kansas City, Kans., was married Thursday Dec. 18, at the home of the bride. Rev. D. B. Jackson pastor of the Rosechill Baptist church was called upon to unite them in holy matrimony. Rev. Jackson believing in punctuality so much that he was there on a very short notice, waiting for the grooms arrival. After the ceremony the table of refreshments was served in abundance, to the many friends there. Among the guest from Kansas City, Ks were: Sibbie Anderson, Miss Birdie Anderson, Mr. Edgar Anderson, recently from St. Paul, Minn. Mrs. Laura Garington and Mr. Lee. Mr. & Mrs. Ingram will reside at 727 Walker ave. Big Christmas Tree and Concert a Rosehill church Dec. 24. The Oratorical Contest and Musical Concert at Rose Hill was very good under the many disadvantages. Mrs Marie Davis sang so very sweetly that she is counted among the best soloists of the city. Our stiring Pianosist, Miss Celestial Scott performed while Mrs. Davis sang. Master Wallace Field secretary of Rose Hill church was winner in the contest for the prize last Thursday evening. Big Christmas tree and concert Wednesday, Dec. 24th, at Rose Hill. ON THE TRACKS The following it is said are on the mayoralty track waiting for the sound of the gong. Nat Barnes, Tom Gibbert, Orrin W. Shepard—all carry Republican colors. A HARD PLACE It seems from various press reports that Dr. Crossland of St. Joe. Our newly appointed Minister to Liberia, is involved in much trouble. The words of Hon. C. H. J. Taylor, formerly editor of this paper and ex-minister to Liberia are again brought to mind. He claimed that Liberia was the last place on the globe—we rather beve that Dr. Crossland will hink like wise ere long. IN GERMANY Miss Ollie (Burgoyne) Martin, formerly of this city and last seen in this city with Williams & Walker company in 1899, sends best regards from Berlin, Germany to her many friends. Christmas what tender recollections are parent's as they look backward down lives dusty highway to the days of innocent childhood, when light hearted and cheerful they were tucked away in little beds and wafted off by the long remembered hallway of mother into the land of sweet forgetfulness in expectation of the morrow when the old San'a will have made his visit. How your little hearts bounded with joy on Christmas morning, At the sight of me long wished for toy and the abundance of candy. Who would gladly live over those joyful happy days again. Who would not welcome the impossible realization of the poet, "Backward turn oh time in your flight make me a child again just for to night." DECEMBER 19 1:02 THREE BROTHER? MURDERED. SALINA, KAS Dec. 18. — Word has been recieved here from Hoisington, stating that William H. Puleston, a student of Kansas Wesleyan university, of this city and his two brothers, John and Joseph, were murdered by a gang of desperados on a ranch near Colorado Springs. Col. recie tly. It was while attending school here several weeks ago that William Puleston received a telegram stating that his oldest brother John, had been murdered on a ranch in Colorado, while proecting his eatle. William went to Hoi ington and got his brother Joe, and both went to Colorado to avenge the murder of their brother. They starred in pursuit of the murders, but no word was ever heard from them. Recently two unrecognizable bodies were found by searching party, buried under a pile of brushnear their ranch, and the opiation is that the bodies are those of William and Joseph Puleston. K. C. Journa Mr. Edward Morris, colored, of Chicago, has been elected to the Illinois Legislature a majority of 15,000. Mr U. V. Widner the efficient deputr in the office of City Clerk has done much toward bringing that office up-to-date with its work that had accumulated for over 5 peare back M. Widner is no stranger to the public for he has been prominently identified in business circle here for years and has served as councilman from the fourth ward. He is an expert accountant and book keeper and is therefore the right man in the right place. He will be a candidate it is said for City Clerk next Spring. His familiarity with the duties of the office and efficiency should command the suffrage of every citizen who have a desire to see the affairs that touch them all correctly done. Mr. Widner is also a genial gentleman and immensely popular and his work plainly speak for itself. GET A MOVE ON YOU "You have to hurry if you want to see George" is a slang phrase but it can be aptly applied to the new street car rules as it has been given out that unless you hurry in getting on and off-you may wait for the next car. The funeral of Mr — Collier who died last week will be Sunday afternoon from King Solomon Baptist church under the auspices of the Operative Sons Lodge G. U. O O F. Truthfully classed among successful lawyers and business men—who can attribute the same to their own pluck and energy we find the name of Hon. Henry McGrew, we are familiar with from boyhood days. A young man by his undefatigable energy has made an indelible impression upon the community, for good. A young man who has wrested success from every undertaking and stands in excellent grandeur at the top. His keen business sagacity has so characterized his entire career that his venturer along this line have grown to such proportion that he devotes the major portion of his time to the same. He has served faithfull and well in public services as City and County attorney and in active practice is consider one of the best & ablest lawyers at the bar. He has been prominently mentioned at various times for congressman and mayor but sufficient pressure has not yet made him accept either. Greater honors are indeed his at the acceptance. Another young man who is entitled to the plaudits of the community for a faithful and efficient discharge of duties is Mr. Wm. B. Tremblay, the present City Clerk and the renowned hero of the late war. He is one of those young men who has worked his way upward by his own energy having come from the ranks of the lowly and by perserverance, vim ambition and upright manhood has won an enviable position in the heart of the public, Fearless, determined and manly has been in evidence through out his career from boyhood to manhood. The honors received in war fighting with the gallent 20th Kansas has made all America proud and especially Kansas City Kans. The overwhelming majority received in his race for City Clerk near years ago tells how proud the populace of this city were in honoring a noble son. Mr. Bassett is District Grand Master of the G. U. O. F. of the State will arrive in the city the 26th from Chetopa Kas. He will be tendered a reception by the Oddfellows. The department of zoology of the University of Chicago has bought a collection of 50,000 insects. This great number of "bugs" was collected from all parts of the world by the late John K. Hurst, an entomologist of Brooklyn, N. Y. The collection is valuable because of its completeness and represents careful work extending over many years. Theodore Quentin, a member of the Philadelphia reserve police, lately wrote to President Roosevelt, asking why he gave his youngest son the unusual name of Quentin. The president answered that he name Quatin is an Old family name, coming from a French Hugenot refugee who came to this country over two centuries ago." The Bowdowin College water turtle is dead, after four years' imprisonment, during which time he ate nothing. This is vouched for by Professor Lee who had charge of the turtle. ee ew Aw Aa ow, Set OL) oe Tm Na i> Ty in es eee ~ aN Ze lw Ml LAO WIA PAKN. - = { Christmas _ In History. SEEM HRISTMAS has been an MHC |] cventtut aay. in history. i si Bethlehem has seemed to £14 | light time after time, the Ey ore aes eo jj the past. The mysterious ts ee ee eee en ae ae clans from the far East to the cradle of the infant Christ have also shown as heralds in the progress of the world, Not a few of the most significant events in the world’s history have happened on Christmas day. It is a day of rejoicing in the Bternal City. Rome has thrown open her gates tothe conqueror. Up the Via Sacra and before the grand front of the Capitoline ‘asses the chariot of Constantine, who by his victory over his rival, Maxentius, has become lord and master of the world. ‘There march his victorious le- gions, not under the famed eagles of the Empire, but under a new and more august symbel. It is the labarum, which has forever supplanted the idol- atrous emblems of old Rome—a long spear plated with gold, with a trans- verse bar forming a cross from which depended a square purple banderole or- namented with fringes and precious stones, ‘The staff was surmounted by a golden crown, set with jewels in the midst of which was the monogram of Christ in Greek. But where are the incantations and the incense of pagan worship? Rome Keeps holiday for the first time in a Christian fashion. | ‘The temples glow with light indeed, but it is with the holy radiance of the new and triumph- ant faith, . It is the festival of the nativity, and not the obscene revel of the Saturnalia, thet Constantine keeps in Rome. The ‘old worship has been discarded, and the Teligious of the humble Nazarene is for- mally established. And the date of this first Christmas held in pagan Rome; be it never forgotten, is December 25th, A. D. 312. Let us take the romance of one Christ- mas day in England which will be for- ever memorable in English history. William of Normandy had just won the Kingdom from the brave King Harold who was left dead on the field of Hast- ings. A little more than two months after that great battle the coronation of the conqueror took place in West- minster Abbey. Nothing that was need- ed for a lawful crowning was lacking ‘The consent of the people, the oath of the king, the annouinting by hands of a lawful metropolitan, were all there. Stigand, Arehbishrop ‘of Canterbury, placed the crown upon the new king’s head, and William, the duke of the Normans, was now the king of the English, so far as outward ceremonies could make him. The acclammations which hailed the auspicius event were joined in by the English as well as the Normans. The real history of the Eng- Mish people begins from that day Stranger and conqueror that William was his statesmanship won him a warm place in,the hearts of the people he conquered. ‘The history of England for the past eight hundred years has been what it has largely from three personal char- acter of this single man. But let us come to America for a his- torle Christmas. December, 1776, was a gloomy month in the history of our country. We were in the midst of the revolution and the war seemed to be going against us, ‘The British held pos- seasion of New York, and their forces were sweeping the Jerseys, driving the Amerleans before them. The American army was almost entirely destitute of Tesources, without arms, without am. munition, without food. ‘The soldier: were unpaid and In rags, But the great patriot, Washington, ‘was not dismayéd. One thousand Hessians were encamp- ed at Trenton, where they were keep. ing the Christmas season in the good old German fashion. They had no feat of the Americans who were on the oth- er side of the Deleware, Brightly th Hghts shone and the laugh and the song went round. The feast went on til long after midnight, and the lamp be- gan to burn low. Suddenly the repor of musketry rang out on the air: “Tc urms! to arms!” was the cry. But th drunken, sleepy soldiers could not be roused in time and the Hessian com manders surrendered his whole force tc the American general who in the dark ness and storm of that Christmas nigh had crossed the Delaware to strike « vital blow for American freedom, Thu: the tide was turned and the patriot: from that hour commenced to gain th upper hand, A glorious Christmas fo us, Indeed. FM. C. At Bethlehem. Of course the Basilica of the nativity is the great center of all life and in- terest in Bethlehem at Christmas time and one sees such a heterogenous mass of co-religionists celebrating the occa- of colonia erating (he As yeu stand on the esplanade in front of the Basilica and look for the church your gory is practically in Charo vow, gear Brat rounded by high bare walls which might represent either those of a con- vent of a fortress, being pierced here Tent of 2 foc, ang plrel bes Jooks in vain for sight of a gateway. Toke vlan Osa builded, in the fourth century, the ar- chitect forgot to include one in his plans. The only entrance is by a low aperture, which in the distance looks jike a foundation arch. Beneath this AGW CAIA Ze . es \ NG fy aE. ee te aN y ye. z eataie a vu : A \\ CO Yai 8 tee = eye lis taken | Pied sat eeae oat | ea, iz cs ON | A ees x) ments OO, eek, eee ee Vg center er ‘= ‘ cas C2 er Se Phi ees CSN OS a _ Christmas in Russia is a quaint mix- ture of the sacred and profane, a vlend- Soot Us ms meee and tutte which produces a curious mixture of pain and pleasure, Christmas Eve is the close of a long and rigorous fast, fee cine tae ie espe ret ste would dare satisfy his hunger or slake his thirst ere the twinkling light of the Hist sar bade bie” erucifog” appetite oe Die ean’ immagine ven nee om etl Caresnan sopaere co ete Ee anes eee aan unusually, in its preliminaries a little ee ete ers Se ne aol tae einen Chet Tau ne austen ea the extravagance of its present giving, Ho nabinernee i aeeaiee iaetni gene one ‘There is one conspicuous feature about the keeping of Christmas in Nor- eae emer other country. It is the burning of the “great log of Christmas,” a most quaint aes cenine cua wate alert Saas erage een ae Ge ae egmege foe coenoe mer cee ca down a fallen stump. This done, he raises his hat to the log, turns to- wards the east, crosses himself and ut- Tes de folowiap mente: "ane 0 and to Christmas abundantly, O God,” Bala Cs ia thes oe Shanes al the wrong way another is cut, unless tee ae as anal ate eee eee ee many following ones, Smaller logs are provided for each member of the fami- ly and each draws his own back to the eee Cae re ae ete against the wall, the cut ends being ex- posed. Should one of these logs have Ree seed tke wes cut ay CA via eee cee itt luck may be expected from the fates by puede nen cute ar cea til the fire is lighted that the anxiety of the littie family 1s finally over. Af- ee ees Cece tants tons eas upon the hearth one must be very care- | ful not to speak of witches, for they | are supposed to be hovering around tc snatch at any excuse to mar a happy | Christmas. een sient diel soliere cue wet atten ee a tue eo dete nee on pears nothing of penances, little of poe ee ee Beh abaent et Rien wane ieee nea ee eee ae Seema the churches which are unusual) Vie oe AV Ae ¥ gat Va. lee EV Nee Vein ee. 8. = \( y 7: ee ) Bi | 2 y neo aS ) i Gah de ee ey aX ae eh a ow King and peasant, Bishop and sinner practically enclosed must pass, ‘The church s oy convents belong- ing to Roman Cath- lolies, Greeks and Armenians, whieh are built so closely around the original walls that they have practically dis- |appeared, shutting out an’ exterior [View of the oldest chureh inthe world, But if that fate has befallen the exter jor, what has be- 'vallen the interior? ‘The nave of the church with its superb monolith columns, believed by archae- ologists to have been actually taken from the ruins of Solomon's Temple on Mount Moriah, fs used by the natives 8 a market-place, much as the temple in Christ's time was defiled by the money-changers. During the day the Turkish soldiers pateh thelr ragged uniforms there, ped- |dlers cry thelr wares—rosaries, carv- |ed peari shells, or whatever a tourist may need—and at night beggars sleep there. One hears, however _ that years ago the Arabs sheltered their sheep there, and feels comforted at finding some slight {mprovement. ‘The transept 1s divided between the Greeks and the Armenians, Dut the Franciscans have a right of way from the door of their convent, which opens near the choir to the circular stairs de- scending to the sacred grotto, the chap- el of the Nativity. At the bottom of these circular stairs is a crypt, from which, by @ flight of narrow steps, 1s ‘reached the undoubted spot of the na- ‘tivity. A large star is fixed in the pave- | ment to indicate the spot where Jesus _was actually born. Worshippers may be found here every day kneeling at the sacred spot and praying devoutily. On Christmas eve quite imposing ser- vices are held in these chapels, in which the French consul at Jerusalem ,takes a prominent part. This is due to the fact that for centuries France has exercised a protectorate over these holy places. Its representative is therefore received with royal honors by the chureh dignitaries, such in fact as are paid to no other human being. The consul s in fact the most, prominent person in the proceedings of Christmas | at Bethlehem to a certain extent. | ‘The day preceding Christmas he ts escorted to Bethlehem by a large guard of Turkish soldiers, ‘At about halfway from Jerusalem the sheiks and other dignitaries mect him and escort him to the entrance to the Hasiliea, Here he is received by the ' prior and the entire community of the Franelscans, who conduct him to thelr convent where he holds court and re- |celves the dignitaries, both ecclesiasti- | cal and civil, of Palestine who can be present. | The evening service begins at 10 o'clock with a high pontifical mass tn the Franciscan church; at its close a Jong and brilliantly lighted procession |{s formed, which proceeds to the “Grot- to of the Nativity.” all bearing long, lighted candles. ‘The singing of the Christmas carols in this spot is. some- thing never to be forgotten. ‘The ser- ‘vice Insts till about 2 o'clock in the morning, when a “Te Deum” closes it. JANI TRehtlehem watches the night through, many camping by the light of their lone candles in the great wave of Ithe Basilica: everywhere are erles of excitement and Joy, and the air Is filled | with the smoke of incense, I almost forgot to mention the “Grotto of the Milk.” It was thither the Virgin fled during the maseacre of | the innocents, and some drops of mil% fell from her breasts upon the stones | ana turned them perfectly white. CHARLES TYSON. CHRISTMAS POINTS. Under Puritan government in Eng- land in 1562 the celebration of Christ- mas was abolished altogether, holly and ivy being made seditious badges, ‘The practice of singing carols at Christmas is a very odd one, evidence that It was in vogue in the 2nd century having been found in a sculpture on ¢ sareaphogus of that period represent. ing a Christmas family joining in chor- al praise for this purpose, The celebration of Christmas in old- en times generally lasted till Candle- ee ee twelfth day; but thus was before the business age arived, The — mistletoe bough, for it is scarcely more, is indigenous to Bu- rope, where it ‘grows generally on ‘apple, pear, service ‘or hawthorn trees. Occasionally it is found on _syca- ‘mores, limes, and firs ,and more rare- ly iis a parasite of the oak. Pins comien ‘Christ is imperial. ‘It was founded for ‘world-wide domin- fon and it has nev- er lost. the ideal. ‘That ideal appear- ing so preposterous when entertained by a dozen Jewish peasants has now ‘reached not only possibility but al- most certainty. ‘There is an ever growing shortage of young firs for ‘Ghrletmas tréce,. Observations of Christ- i N damp, foggy old Britain grand, coming toa climax with the sol a I the spirit of Christmas emn midnight mass at the cathedral ee has been kept alive as Rather oddly the Mexicans have =eeq| heartily as in any part of Christmas tree observance closely re W/E) te word, but thanks to sembling that of the Germans. Santa Fae English novelists, it’s cel- Claus-is as much a reality in Mexico as RM cba ts aovelltides: in Genmei cuyees tally base te [Ssae| stood in America as in the upon which things are hung, and when grand, coming to a climax with the sol- nn midnight mass at the cathedral, Rather oddiy the Mexicans have a Christmas tree observance closely re- sembling that of the Germans. Santa Claus:is as much a reality in Mexico as in Germany. Every family fias its tree upon which things are hung, and when Santa Claus calls, as he does in the shape of a masked personage dressed up to resemble the bounteous old char- acter, he simply takes the presents from'the tree and distributes them to ‘those who have a right to them, This system 1s so much superior to that of the Germans, which calls for a mid- night trip down and up a sooty chim- ney In white robes, that it recommends itself highly to persons of other na- | tionaiities. Naturally no public holiday | in Mexico would be complete without | bull-fights, eoekfights, and some of the | brutal pastimes to which the people are addicted. jie Paslatan takes Christmas tan evidly and gracefully, but scarcely en- |ters into it with the’ vim of his Ber- linese brother. “He is a creature of dif- ferent mould and temperament, and perhaps after all really means to un- derstand Christmas as well as his Teu- tonie neighbor, but he makes little fuss over it, has no quaint customs to ob- serve and affects no unusual routine that would make ft a particularly dis- tinetive day, One has to go to the nooks and cor. ners of the world, it would seem, to ferret out interesting observances’ of the great Christian holiday—to find those people to whom the glad clarion of the Christmas bells brings a thrill ‘of realized hope and pleasure which no mere pen can describe, In the Balkan peninsula there are many quaint observances among the Servians, Roumanians, and especially among the Montnegrins, that strange race of proud and haughty beggars whose people remind you of nothing s0 much as “supes” in the comic operas. Every Christmas night the Montene: grin kindles a fire on the ample hearth, which is built of contributions in the shape of light pleces of stick from each member of the family, Above the blaze of this fire dangles a long kettle chain which becomes intensely heated as the fire grows stronger on every other night except Christmas, Of course nc one ever tries to prove that it does not follow the ordinary rule on this partie- | ular night beciuse faith may be strong but skin is tender. You dare not tel a Montenegrin peasant that the chain grows warm, under penalty of being Icoked upon’ as a dog. If you argu gently with him he will explain to you ‘why It does not follow natural laws or (Christmas night, His explanation is that a chain of similar character huns jover the fire built in the stable at | Bethlehem and that when Christ, was born the Virgin mother grasped it for eupport. It became cool instantly sc Ne Ne a eee presidents and their families. Last year, however, tae first Christ mas passed by President Roosevelt ir the white house, signalized the return after some years of absence, of one of the most essential features of any truc Christmas celebration—the presence 0! children, From the end of President Cleve land’s second term, up to the first 25th of December which found Roosevelt president, the white house had beer Aestitute of ehildren. Mr. and Mrs. Me- Kinley had no family, and for that rea- zon their Christmas-keeping lackec some of the peculiarly characteristic features of the season’s merry-making Of course there could be no tree, nc juvenile games or joyous ebullitions. ‘Lest Christmas all this was changed with the advent of the Roosevelt's What was done then 1s a fair forecast of how the president and his family will pass the holiday this year—always provided that our energetic president may not possibly take it into his head at the last moment, to go for Christmas to his private home at Oyster Bay, L I. It is quite probable, though, that the Roosevelts will consider Christ- ‘mas at Washington, this year to be the most desirable thing, not only because of tradition, but on account of the com- fort and novelty they will be able tc ‘enjoy in their oceupation of the. im proved and remodeled edition of the historle mansion. While last Christmas was a real onc at the white house, with the indispen: Sable adjuncts of juvenility and jollity ‘one great thing was, nevertheless, lack- ‘ing—the Christmas tree. ‘This may seem very much like playing Hamlet with the title role omitted, but, there was a reason for it which will nol exist this year. There was no room ‘then for the tree, but now that the mansion has been converted into 9 dwelling-house exclusively, and the of- ficial staff accommodated in other quar- ters, the Christmas tree can dominate and dazzle without feeling in the least crowded. Last year the Roosevelt children hae their tree, but it was held at the near by home of thelr relative, Commander Cowles. It is amusing to recall that younger Roosevelt. chilaren—Kermit, “Archie Etohel and Quentin, got uP a conspiracy with their father’s messenger, Pinc- ney, to pilot them out to the country and help them to bring home a tree Finally the Cowles arrangement satis. ‘fied all concerned. ‘The first Roosevelt Christmas at thr ‘white house cannot very ‘easily have ‘differed much in {ts program from that to be carried out this year. Before breakfast the president anc ‘his family met in the Mbrary. Over night it had been agreed that every onc in the howse—including servants— should hang up a stocking, and next morning, when ie stockings were ex- amined, no one was disappointed. On Christmas eve, at Commander Cowles house, the president astounded the fam fly gathering there by appearing as Santa Claus in a rough rider's uniform But he had the genuine white beard and the legandary flecks of frost and snow on him, and it subsequently de veloped that he had also the presents ‘The morning meeting in the white house library was followed by the in spection of the contents of the stock- ings, which hung in the sitting room ‘Then came breakfast and after that church. Miss Alfee Roosevelt received her girl friends on the landing of the broad staircase at the west end of the building, where, in an improvised re- ception room, she gave them tea. One of the funny ineldents which enlivened the proceedings of the earlier day was the discovery that Archie, the irrepres- sible, had anticipated the surprise of the stockings by a strategie recon: noitering movement over night. | ‘The Christmas tree at the Cowles’ ‘residence was set in a real lake with mossy banks, upon the waters of which played the reflections of a marvelour arrangement of electric lights repre- senting a variety of brilliant devices including fireflies, etc., these being strung together by a master mechanical hand, and having been originally con- structed for a former Roosevelt tree. Christmas evening at 7 the Roose velts dined en famille at the white houe, Sheffield Cowles and Baby Quen- tin seated in high chairs, being the guests of honor. After dinner there were real old Christmas games in the long coridor. Later came the cakewalk In the great east room, led by the pres!- dent himself, whose whole-souled and really talented impersonation of the eventful cake-winner, danced to the ap- propriate accompaniment of “Wristling Rufus,” lent to the jovial proceeding: ‘an indescribable vim, vigor, pictures- queness, and—it 1s, perhaps, not inap- propriate to add—color. At noon on Christmas day busines: had been suspended in the official cir cles of the white house. Outside of the celebration of Christ. mas at the executive mansion, there are always seasonable festivities at the va- rious legations in Washington. Even the Chinese, Japanese and Corean em- bassles have in recent years entered in- to the spirit of the joyful time. At the British embassy ts always the ideal obaervance of Christmastide, ‘or years President Roosevelt. has been used to play the part of Santa Claus at Oyster Bay. ‘THOMAS DONNELLY. CEE 2 ar ne Pal RC CERe Reh W eq that her sainted A ana should Hot ples jurned, aod that [s LT fo Wri Vette chain K Lede a Montenegro nev- AR. or crow not now on Y (9) ae f Christmas _ nights. N ‘The custom has ay been maintained for y hundreds of years KX He hag never de j parted in the least Dp from the original BSF sees" aco ts mS made it sacred. To } Ee the religious Mon- YF tenegrin’ Christmas Z Nis the" one great y day of the year, and receives more’ at- tention than al other holidays. lu The Country. A thing undreamed of a few years ‘ago so far as the celebration of Christ- mas Is concerned is the habit adopted by “our best’ people of spending the merry Yuletide out of town. Of course huis is to “imitate our English cousins” or is excusable under some pretext 0° other. The habit is a nice and natural ‘one, however, and permits of the cele- bration of the joyous season in a far ‘more folly and Christmasiike manner than when it is spent in town. __ Probably the evolution of the Ameri- can country elub has had much to ao with the bringing about of this agree- able change and has led to the lavish midwinter entertainment in the coun- ‘try which has become so fashionable. Each year lately the midwinter exo- dus from town has been commencing a few days earlier than before. Now the early days of December find quite a few of those New Yorkers who have adopted the new practice on the way to their favorite resorts — Tuxedo, Lakewood, Long Island, up the Hud- son, the Berkshires or wherever fancy may take them or the hospitality. of friends demand. Some of tnose who are the happy possessors of the mo-t sumptuous town houses are the first to seek the charm of rural life at the winter solstiee, |__And what can be more in consonance with the proper keeping of Christmas ‘than the diversion of the season to the country from town. There is more ex- hilaration to be gained during fine weather in the country in winter than ‘can be obtained in the summer with all its exotic pleasures. Tt seems to be @ relief from the environments of town, the enjoyment is taken more nat- urally and the getting up of old fash- ‘ioned amusements for Christmas comes with a charm that can scarcely be felt “anywhere else like it 1s in the country chub or the country home. |The transference from city life, with ‘its stern socfal demands to the free- dom permissible ontside of our domi- ciles allows us pleasures which less con- Venance does not otherwise permit of. We are all children again and can almost imagine the real Santa Cian: amongst us. The girls coast with the men and help hanl up the sleds or to- boggans to the hill top. They skats and snowshoe, if the chance occurs, and, bless us, we have with us again. the old-time husking-bee, the quilting p9r- ty, and better sull, the old straw rid» with its jingling bells and its creaking four horse sleigh, Although a few nights before we may have beon at some excessively nice af- fair in town we can relax here. We ean chatter through a moonlight drive and sing choruses with a liveliness that makes us forget our stilted life else- where. It is the country, and we are are country folk once again. There are the jcotillions in the big music rooms, the story-telling evenings, while we loiter about the huge old fire-place, every face tinged with the ivy touch’ of King Boreas after our day's outing—the langhter, the fun, the merriment that zoes with Christmastide. One scarcely appreciates how undignified they can get under such circumstances. T have even known, {t to occur that a fair di- vorcee Kissell her first husband under ‘the mistletoe, and I once remember a distinguished diplomat from Washing- ton demarking: “I did not theenk. it could be s0 foonie; thees is real Chreestimas we are having here.” his year promises to be a particular- ‘ly favorable one for the country elub, | and the gajeties at some of our jeading [resorts are expected to be on an unpre- cedented seale. At one place I know that the celebration is to be of an ex- traordinary charac- ter, Professional talent of the first water is to be util- ized, the entire company of one leading New York playhouse having been engaged for Christmas eve. Am- ateur theatricals have gone out with the really smart people, and in these times when money is so plentiful it really is absurd to Dut one’s self to the bother of doing some mediocre act- ing when talent can be obtained 0 readily. Another innova- tion that is to be made at gne of the country clubs is the introduction of a huge Christmas tree, which will be made a sort of post- postoffice for the interchange of presents between the guests, Christmas At Washington. iG Pca soul canter IX around the white house NARI} The executive mansion Sea in the net hae swltnessed S527GR| notable celebrations of the Pg eo eens WON'T EAT FRInNDg, Tapasiess Decline to aake seat y tenacos M. Zumoto, editor of tho y ‘Times, who Is now visiting quent tr, writes: “Barley is the sane for fully 60 per cent of the sil foot ‘of Japan—that fs. th. peasant ation ond in importance are voxeratiy: fish comes third, Retables, ang “There is a general impress this country that the Jajanmeg® 3 ice, but that is not the case Tyo ant or small farmer ras. ¢).0 ya and wheat, but sells the rc. (2 "? clties. Sf the “Barley is far more nity lee, and the county pein gs 8 Tong lived class, amone wi at 100 years of age are freqacnt]y mee while 70 and 80 years nus ne 03m of the soldiers who have mam such good service In China ant churia are from this clase anit gt be difficult to find a mor. hare we ‘enduring people. = “Inthe merchant and ofiviat ¢, and the nobility the diet (iC substitution of rice for baries. 0S of more fish and the addition’ of mat toacertain extent, The prucnnt rate ar ueccuee Whey Teer great affection as thelr irlenis wat helpers, They would no ncn thiatt eating the flesh of a cow or ox, witho which their farming won! ! tmmmat bie, than your peopie wort at animal. This feeling may be the rte in a measure, of thelr Biidhistio nig fon, whose teachinge are most hunt “Some {dea of the snail propanyg, that flesh food bears to the suites in may be gained from tho fact that ¢ 1899 the number of cattle} let ait 47,000 head. This quantity wis: ised gy ‘abont 6,000,000 of people, the renal. der of the entire populalion of att 45,000,000 belonging to th past lass. “The peasants work in tho ta from sunrise to sunset, but they never sum to be exhausted by the lone iy “The elty workers at trades the our neymen and apprentices, work from § o'clock in the morning to 9 or Ih at night, ‘They work in a more leisurdy manner than in this country. honeys stopping every hour or two to ile dow for a smoke. Their pipes are so srall that they hold only two or three white of tobacco, but that is suiticient to ret them, andthe few minutes of cheertl chat refreshes them, ‘They are not as rugged as the country people, juctly be ‘eause of city conditions, and yuartiy be cause they eat more rice than Larley, “The work of the factory hands is regulated by the government. Their day is from eight to ten hours, inciut ing time for meals, ‘They eat cars ani barley, as they wish, Wheat is seliom eaten by the poorer classes In the city. Sometimes they have it, but never of tener than once a week. The runner eat about the same diet, perhaps with a larger proportion of barley. “That the average diet is weil alapt ed to nourishing the whole body sors certain, from the fact that strong tech and abundant hair are characteristic of all classes, Baldness is a rarity, an he people retain their teeth to old age” AN EMPLOYER IMPRESSED, A judge down in Massachusette— ndge De Courey, of the superior court, recently summoned before him a» en. ployer who had discharged au eimplose ‘decause the latter had been drawn on the jury and thus compelled to absent himself from his work, After deliy- ering a very instructive lecture, in which he pointed out the fact that the security of life and property, and the sttecessful prosecution of all ‘thusines, depends upon the fearless admintetra- tion of the laws, the judge plainly told the employer that his action was vir tually an attempt to intimidate the court, of which the man drawn on the jury was a part, and that any repet!- ion of the offense would subject im to punishment for contempt. The ea ployer was to impressed with the judge's talk that he immediately eave the man his fob back and promise! be more cireimspeet in the future ‘The power of a judge to punish for contempt of court is a very clastic and far-reaching one, Probably not many haye stopped to think that It inlet be applied (oan employer who show se charge a workman under the cireun stances above noted. But on reflection this would seem to be a reasonable ex ereise of the judicial function. (ne of the perils of the jury system coms from the professional juror—the man who is out of a job and hangs around the court for a chance to be taken on the panel. Other things being stl, any honest litigant would preier [0 have a jury made up of men not seek- ing such service, The theory !s that juries shall be drawn from the whole body of citizens, and not exclusively from the loafers or lefsure class. sus? men are expected to subinit to some inconvenience to perform this uty Now if a man dependent upon bis lav ‘tor for his support must risk the lost of his job because he is compel'ed to do jury duty, he will resort to every shift and devise and “pull” within bit power to escape it. ‘The employer owes a duty to the community in the matter, He must be content to submit to some Inconvei- ience in temporarily losing the serv lees of @ valued employe, as he would to lose his own time if he were ‘rave himself. The injustice of punishing * ‘man by discharge for something he ‘cannot help, is obvious—Minoea/0ls Tribune. Indication of Genius. “I wonder ef it's possible thot senlus is a-runnin’ in that boy's heal 99% ‘sald the Georgia farmer. ; ““*Dunno, what sot you to thintla “bout it?” : ttWay he takes on. He's been «ts ‘queer ever since the old mule kicked him!”—Atlanta Constitution. received $100,000 from B. W. anc Cnr ence H. Clark, two physicians, (0° § chair in Assyriology. Both donors, fo" the last 14 years, have been interest in Dr. Hilprecht's explorations in th ‘East, and it was the success of th ¥2° fous expeditions that led them to =u scribe for the foundation of the 06 chair. Dr. Hilprecht has already vee? named as the first incumbent Thirty-one huge and excentincly strong Havana cigars 1s the da? | Jowance of King Carlos of Por’ ssl the biggest and the fattest of i reigning monarchs of the world. 18 bulk fs something colossal. Reflections of a Bachslor. Great men are great indeed unt!l 99% ‘get acquainted with them. What women ike about « sed play that they can cry in plenty of comps"? ‘A man can always tell how 0°) & woman likes him by goo war ° makes it plain that shegior=" ‘The less a man has td say i205 08 house the more some fwomen *' | him know he ought ngfi (0 ©! "yap Some women are sq icceo!v® te when they are swearlgl ir) 08 ANS you think they are dfssins hymns ‘York Press, s of the largest collections of Europe is owned by Queen Mary. It includes mainly of tiny trees in lacey jade, porphyry, and turquoise, and humus birds and swallows, bees which are real works of accomplice upon the head of Simon Snowcombe, the old most eminent of living Amer- cents. The degree of doctor has just been conferred by the University of Christ- mas, which has received similar studies from him or twelve insti- tutions the degree of doctor from Yale Harvard, and Kendall Jr., will give each public schools of Little Neck, the Christmas tree, and will susia Clat at one celebration. MOR MAN'S CHANCE. being said in many Eastern ones and not a few Western ones may of the poor man in minima by; that no one but a big man can succeed in mining any of it that takes big capital to do that most of the good minima are controlled by more millionaires than other opportunity for a man little more money. This is all a mislane day the "poor" mining worker ever wiser nor greater now. assent that most of the good are owned by trusts or millionaires most often, but there is that of any of the pessimistic one hearts of the big mill owners more than he does of thousands of substance that go rented with little money, good wages and dividends. It may be justly said in an essay the assertion that opportunity exists for the man with a money, that never in the world's were there fuer opportunities for the man with a little wealth in the west half of America. Are you interested? Is it for our Booklet, it will cost nothing and will aid you in making H. A. RIEDEL & CO., Bankers and Brokers, Springs, Colorado. Railway Age reports that representatives of the Swedish government then conferring in London with experts in regard to the idea of converting the government railways into electric traction lines. The government owns about half of something like 7,000 miles always in the country. Writers will find Mrs. Winslow's Syrup the best remedy to fit their children during the long period. he taught not to beog. she said, "ma" admitted the trampa do you do it?" "Well, ma'am, I m if I could give people to give guy by jest lookin' sad." "Chi- fist." In Philip Sousa, the master-master, he take his band for a tour around world next year. Australia and the United States are neck and neck as gold producer. The output of the latter in 1901 led that of Australia by a little $3,000,000. Both countries done their saire at the work of the world with the yellow and the indications are that will continue to do so for a long time. When South Africa trigin again it may rival United States and Australia in the use of production, but the chances that the older gold producers will be the South Africans busy trying at them. Hery is told of Arthur Balfour's assistance as secretary for Ireland and illustrates both his unpopular wit the witt of the celebrated Fatha- Sunday. Balfour asked the priest for occasion: "Do the Irish really me as much as the newspapers" "My dear sir," was Father Balfour answer: "if they only hated delil half as much as they hate occupation would be gone." A silver penny minted at Bristol in penny of Edward I has just beenurned in that city during some occupation for a new water main. ABSOLUTE SECURITY. Genuine Carter's Little Liver Pills. Must Bear Signature. Brant Good See Fac-Simile Wrapper Below. very small and as easy to take as sugar. ARTERS FOR HEADACHE. FOR DIZZINESS. FOR BILIOUSNESS. FOR TORPID LIVER. FOR CONSTIPATION. FOR SALLOW SKIN. FOR THE COMPLEXION GENUINE HORT MARK SIGNATURE. 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I thank you and would recommend your rupture to anyone who will full yours, FRED HARPER, 2011 Indiana Ave. Suffered for Years—Pronounced Incurable by other Doctors. Dear Doctor: I wish to state that I can most recommend your rupture treatment. Since early life, I have had a right scrotal rupture that was pronounced with a right scrotal rupture, except possibly, by a dangerous surgical operation. Your treatment, I determined to try the same and am glad it did so, for after taking the treatment for your rupture, I will be your. Your treatment is all that you claim for it. You respectfully, Kas. WEIER GASOLINE ENGINES H.H.P. are easy to start and anyone can operate; use little gasoline and are best for running grinders, shredders, cutters, threshers, etc. The "Weber Junior" Pumper. 2½ H.P. Can also be used Junior" Pumper. 2½ H.P. equals 30 men pumping. Ship-packed, all made, fully guaranteed. Catalogue free. Weber Gas and Gasoline Engine Co. Kansas City, Mo. COUNTRY PUBLISHERS CO., KANSAS CITY, VOL. 3, NO. 22 DR. HENDERSON 101 W. 9th St. Kansas City, Mo. The Old Reliable Doctor, Old at its age and longest located. Immediate care. Over 25 Year Special class. Practices. Assisted by the State TOUS and SPECIAL DIABEASES. Nervous Debt- caused by stress or other chronic injury or money refunded. Over 40,000 cases cured. Charges low. No mergency or injury incurred. Medicines need everywhere free from gaze or breakage. State your case and consult free and confidential. Stricture cured without instruments. No manure cure distrust from business. Aperient. Send for book, which fully explains this disease. Vanicocelle, Hydrocele and Pike Book for both axes, 66 pages 27 pictures, with full description of above diseases, fits and cure—auto sealed in plastic wrapper for 6-count stamp—free at office. Hours, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sundays to 12 FREE MUSEUM OF ANATOMY for Men. Miss Celeste J. Miller, of Chicago, has just started on her fifth trip and fits and cure—auto sealed in plastic wrapper every country in the world except Silbera, which she is now on her way to visit. She always travels alone, and has never missed a train or boat connection, never met with an accident, and has refused 500 proposals of marriage. Near Bury St. Edmunds, England, an angler recently caught a pike weighing 23% pounds. It was 3 feet 7½ inches long and 20 inches in girth. Nidda, Ga., has a population of 2,000 people, all of whom live in train cars. The town hall consists of two cars knocked into one, and a church has also been provided by the same device. New York will soon have a distinguished visitor in the person of the Duc de Richelieu. He will spend several months in this country. CASTORIA For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of A Russian tenor at Warsaw has insured his voice for 25,000 rubles. Miss Louise W. Wilkins, who has recently added some $60,000 to her private fortune by the sale of her Satsuma mine in Arizona, is probably the only woman in the world who is a practical gold miner. She is about 34 and has been a prospector and miner for twelve years. She has found, opened, developed and sold five gold and two copper mines in Arizona and Chihuahua, and from three of her gold properties she has realized about $175,000. California ranks third among the states of the Union in the number of vegetables canneries, having 136 such factories, against 511 in New York and 271 in Maryland, but California leads both these states in the value of its output, which amounts to $13,. . . million, as against $7,000,000 in other states. This applies to vegetables only. In fruit California cans $7,500,000 annually, as against $1,600,000 in Maryland, which is the most put up in any other state. Swallowing copper coins is a queer cure for cholera in China. 188. P. L. LINCOLN ENGINEERING # Lutheran Minister Tells of His Cure After Suffering Years I offered for six years with a very bad rupture and during all of the time I wore d'erreur. kinds of trusses day and in it, with the hope of effect, I was able to repair it. I applied to Rev. F. Peiffer, of Sedalia, M., I consulted Dr Ernest Henderson, the rupity specialist. 103 W. Ninth Street, Kansas City M., who cur d me in a few weeks without a rupture. I was able to repair it. The cure was complete and since then I we discovered my myreasures with inconvenience. Anyone who applies to me, personally or by letter, I am. Kansas City, Mo., Jun 3, 1900 My Dear Doc. I was so much a mess—many times the rupture was so bad I could scarcely retain it with the aid of a truss. Consequently, the pain and the pain so great I stand no longer. After rescuing your advertisement I continued to work in less than four weeks in less than four weeks. I am glad to say after such a long time of suffering I am oblately relieved. I am still feeling that I love you a debt of gratitude and still feel that I owe you a debt of gratitude and still feel that by inducing others to go to you for treatment, I will gladly write to my about my case. I considered your offer of rescuing you so much I could give it. I gave me confidence in your treatment. The Following Have Been Cured of Rupture and are Selected at Random from Many I Have Cured. In Writing them plump, they are answered. Mike Gaynor, 20 Ewing St. Kansas City, Mo. A, R. Obson, McMerson, Kans. Robert J. Brock, county attorney, Mahaskan, Kans. N, M. Kent, 401 Orchard St. Chicago, Ill. Oscar Dillon, 901 Campbell St. Kansas City, Mo. H, M. McDonald, Dennison, Kans. B, F. Bobso, 1830 N 17th. Kans. Kansas City, Kans. A. Young, 2148 Windsor Ave, Kansas City Mo. J. S. Hammick, plumbing Kansas City, Mo. W. C. Peak, grocer, 21 Centra. Ave. Kane City, Kansas. H. care, good Glander Milling Co. Ft. Scott, Dr. N. F. Parker, 1517 Brooklyn Ave., Kane City Dr. F. Parker, 1517 Brooklyn Ave., Kane City Hermann Sagul, City Mo. M. G. Hartell, 719 Felix St, St. Joseph, Mo. Fred Harper, 2011 Indiana Ave, Kane City William Weltman, 410 Landis Court, Kane William Weltman, 410 Landis Court, Kansas City, Mo. R. Reefer, Pfeiffer, Sedalia, Mo. R. J. Champion, Armour Station, Kansas City Kans. R. W. merchant, Greenwood, Mo. Chas. T. tummer, 421 Edmond St., St. Joe, Mo. S. Spring Ave., Spring Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Fred Phelan, Kansas City, Mo. E. R. Demorest, Kansas City, Mo. Thos. Mbaum, 604 N. 7th St., St. Louis, Mo. E. W. Dement, restaurant keeper, 109 E. 13th Thos. Mbaum, 604 N. 7th St., St. Louis, Mo. E. W. Dement, restaurant keeper, 109 E. 13th Thos. Mbaum, 604 N. 7th St., St. Louis, Mo. child 13 months old G. F. Shaw, assistant county surveyor, Inda pendence, MO. Baker, Hall's Summit, Kaua. CANGER A Cure Guaranteed. No treatment is well. 100 pages book sent free. Address, Dr. E. O. SMITH, 10th & Main St., Kansas City, Mo. The hunting of birch saplings suitable for barrel hoops in the Maine woods occupies 2,000 men. A fence nearly 200 feet long at Livingston, Mont., is made entirely of horns of oak elk. A bottle of Hamlin's Wizard Oil is a medicine chest in itself; it cures pain in every form. 50 cents at druggists. The antiquity of the fan in the East, particularly in Asia, extenus far back beyond the possibility of ascertaining date in China and India, the original model of the fan was the wing of a bird, and at one time was part of the emblems of imperial authority. Colonel Daniel Stephens, of Bristol, R. I., has a collection of 3,000 buttons from armies and navies of many nations. He began his collecting in 1880 at Nashville, Tenn., and many of his buttons are valuable as sovenirs. It is a fact not generally known that Neltje Blanchan, the author of that most charming of outdoor books, "Bird Neighbors," is none other than the wife of Mr. Doubleday, one of the firm by whom the book is published. State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lucas county, ss: Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he is senior partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co., doing business in the City of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDDRER DOLLARS for each and every case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by the use of Hall's Catarrh Cure. FRANK J. CHENEY. Swn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this 6th day of December, A. D. 1886. (SEAL). Notary Public. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Send for testimonial free. F. F. J. CHENBY & CO. (Scfm F. J. CHENBY & CO. Toledo, O. Sold by all Drugs, 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best. Every class now seems to have a special newspaper or organ in Paris. A weekly has now been started in the interests of the police. Every brewer has a horror of drunkenness, declares Mr. George Jackson, Mayor of Lancaster, England, who is himself a brewer. A native boulder is to mark the grave of ex-Senator John J. Ingalls in the Mt. Vernon Cemetery, at Atchison, Kas. This is in accordance with the wishes he expressed in a letter to his wife written in 1890. The Czar of Russia proposes to signalize the two hundredth anniversary of foundation of St. Petersburg next year with a celebration of great splendor, and it is said that the mayors of the principal cities of the United States, including Chicago, New York, St. Louis, Baltimore, Buffalo, Philadelphia, and New Orleans are to be invited by the mayor of St. Petersburg. While 3,500 coal-cutting machines are used in the United States mines there are less than 400 such machines in British collieries. The "Weber Junior" Pumper Can also be used for other purposes 2½ H.P. OKLAHOMA BRIEFS El Reno has a woman lawyer. Mrs. Lilly Spink has just been admitted to practice there by Judge Clinton Irwin. The name of the postoffice at Cobb, Caddo county, has been changed to Fort Cobb, with Henry Amey as postmaster. A close observer claims that three out of four divorce suits that are brought in Oklahoma are instituted by the wives. Texaway, Comanche county, is to have a bank. It is organized under the laws of Oklahoma, and the capital stock is $5,000. David McPherson, aged 63, died at Oklahoma City of heart failure. He was at one time one of the wealthiest cotton merchants in Charleston, S. C., but at his death he was almost a pauper. He was well known throughout the Southwest. It is announced that the Rock Island will complete its line from Lawton, through Temple and Walters to Waurika, fifty miles, this week, and that regular trains will be established at once. At Waurika connection is made with the main line to Fort Worth. The Agricultural and Mechanical college at Stillwater has arranged for a short course of eight weeks in domestic economy, to commence on January 8. The course will treat of food work, dairying, sewing, physical culture and kindred topics, and the tuition is free. At a town lot sale in Enid the other day the promoters promised a lot, a free marriage license and $25 in cash to the couple who would consent to be married as part of the lot sale. A couple took the offer up and were married on the open prairie in sight of the multitude. The $100,000 bond issue recently made by the board of education of Okanoma City has been sold to the Oklahoma City Trust and Banking company at par, with interest at 4 per cent. There were three Eastern bidders. Two additional school buildings will be erected at once. An important mining charter has been granted to the Craterville Consolidated Mining Company, of Lawton, with $1,250,000 capital stock. The incorporators are William H. Romer and Malcom Baxter, of New York City; William D. Green, of Chicago; J. L. Wiggins, of Craterville, and L D. Baker, of Enid. The Rock Island has announced a change in its freight divisions in Okanoma, in that W. H. Herbig's jurisdiction extends from Edin south to Klingfjärf and the entire Choctaw line is placed in charge of C. B. Hart, division agent at Okanoma City. One-half of the line was in charge of Herbig. Earl Beebe, county clerk of Canadian county, left for Texas a few days ago for the purpose of complying with the contract he made with the voters of his county previous to the election. He promised his constituents that in the event of his being elected he would take unto himself a wife on or before Christmas day. Mr. Beebe has announced his marriage. INDIAN TERRITORY BRIEF'S burglaries cracked the safe of the postoffice at Mannsville last week and got away with $30. In their hurry to get away they overlooked an envelope containing $700. Federal court is in session at Ada. The prisoners from Ardmore that have been taken to Ada for trial are confined in a prison car, there being no jail there. Grave robbers have been operating in the southern part of the Cherokee nation, and numerous instances are reported of these ghouss opening graves. As the bodies are not wanted for medical college work, the supposition is that the object was robbery. The commissioner of Indian affairs in his annual report estimated that the government, from a foundation to 1890, brought $454,275,200 in fighting subduing and controlling the Indians of the country and $240,000,000 for the education and care of their children. The department of justice has advertised for bids to build four federal jails in the territory, at South McAlerest, Vinita, Muskegue and Ardmore. The four are to cost $100,000, inclusive of the sites, and to be completed within ten months from date of contract. The plans call for stone and brick structures fitted with steel cells, bath rooms, heating and lighting apparatus, etc. The present jails have all been condemned and because of lack of means of isolation have been both insecure and unsanitary. Berlin's American residents number 1,739. Barely 10 per cent of the children in Brittany can speak or understand French. White River, Ark., is said to be the crookedest stream in the United States, if not in the world. It travels 1,000 miles in traversing a distance of 300, zig-zagging, winding, twisting, curving, bending its mazy, tortuous, tortive way through the beautiful Ozark mountains, the Alps of America. ratience - He has such nice manners. Patrice - What makes you think so? "Why, he was dancing with me, and he accidentally stepped on my foot." "And he apologized?" "Yes; he said if I come to his drug store he'd give me a box of corn plasters." - Yonkers Statesman. Trained cats are the latest fad of French society women. Fashion decoration that animal must be educated entirely by its owner, and several of the best known women in Parisian society are giving an hour a day to training their pets. Berlin's telephone radius now in includes forty-three towns, the farthest being 120 miles distant. One shilling is the fee for communication in each case. CANGER CURED WITH SOOTHING, SALMY OILS. Cancer, Tumor, Catarrh, Piles, Fistula, Ulceria, Exema and all skin and skin diseases. Write for Illustrated Books. Send free. Address DR. BYE, Cor. 9th & Kansas City, Me. Cascarets CANDY CATHARTIC THEY WORK WHILE YOU SLEEP ANNUAL SALE 10,000,000 BOXES Greatest in the World A MILLION GOOD FELLOWS have learned that "a CASCARET at night makes you feel all right—in the morning!" They have told other good fellows, until the sale of CASCARETS Candy Cathartic is nearly A MILLION BOXES A MONTH. Nature punishes every excess, and over-eating, over-drinking, under-sleeping result in stomach, liver, kidney and bowel troubles that are liable to become very serious. It is very unwise to wait until digestion is stopped, the bowels constipated, the tongue coated, the breath offensive, and the nerves tortured with a racking sick headache. Take a CASCARET just before going to bed, and wake up in the morning feeling fine and dandy. All drummists, 10c, 25c, 50c. Never sold in bulk. The genuine tablet stamped O O C. Sample and booklet free. Address Sterling Remedy Co. Chicago or New York. IT IS INVARIABLY SO. One's Ways of Distributing His Limbs Before Going to Sleep. There are few persons who can tell off-hand just what positions they assume to invite sleep, and yet there is not an individual in the world who has some trick of distributing limbs and trunk to insure slumber's blissful spell which he practiced unconsciously. This is an invariable habit, as perpetual and immutable under normal conditions as the succession of the seasons. No sooner are we really off to the Land of Not than the habit asserts its dominion. Our hands and arms seek the same part of the body or the same portions of our muscles; they have nightly rested since infancy, our feet and legs stretch at the same angles or loosely entwine in comfortable relaxation, as commanded by unconscious will. It is seldom of our own deliberate volition that we place our bodies in position for sleep, as you will find to night on going to bed if you remember these words. In truth, if you do not seek to combat the instincts, you will be surprised at the dispositions of the various members involuntarily made. If you endeavor to go to sleep by a new arrangement of the body you will also be surprised by the revolt against slumber which will surely ensue; but even before the struggle is well begun the most probably sweeter and the all-masterful night habit to reinstate those little details of position which long practice has made necessary to your comfort—Cassell's Journal. The number of immigrants admitted to the United States during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902, was 648,743, of which 466,369 were males and 182,374 females. The increase over the preceding year is 1660,825. In the number of immigrants from one country, Italy stands first, with 178,375 and Austro-Hungary second, with 171,989. Ireland decreased one thousand four hundred and twenty-three, and China eight hundred and ten. For various causes, admission was refused to 4,947 immigrants. Special attention has been given to the most severe exclusion laws, it is desired that the appropriation be so enlarged that a more efficient patrol can be had on the Mexican and Canadian borders and provision made for the appointment of competent officers for the service in Canton and Hongkong. Eight per cent of the population of this country is still illiterate. In Germany, only one per cent of illiterates exists, and in Bavaria, Baden, Wurtenburg, and Scandinavia there are no totally uneducated people. SO THE BARBER SAYS. Many Men Will Not Be Shaved During a Storm. "A great many men refuse to be shaved during a thunderstorm, or when it looks threatening," said a barber the other day, when the sky was having had been a few ominous growls of thunder. "They have the idea that steel attracts lightning. I never heard of a man being struck by lightning while in the chair yet. I have often had men ask me to stop when a thunderstorm came up suddenly. The same is true when they areaking the hair cut, for they areafraid that the scissors may attract the lightning. "Some of my customers have the belief the hair should only be cut between the time of the new moon and that of the full." "They hold that it makes the hair thick, and darkens its color. There is a belief that barbers are superstitious about a razor that has been dropped on the floor. The only thing that keeps me from using one after I have dropped it is that it is likely to have a few nicks in the blade when I pick it up." —Cassell's Journal. Bank deposits in this country amount to $8,535,058,136, or one hundred and eight dollars per capita, an increase of one hundred percent in ten years, but the amount in savings banks, representing the money of the common people, has increased only fifty per cent,—from $1,712,169,026 to $2,597,984,580. Missouri is now credited with the greatest corn yield, estimated this year at three hundred and fifteen million bushels. Iowa is a close second, with three hundred million bushels, and Kansas and Nebraska follow. According to German statisticians, the United States ranks fourth in the volume of import and export commerce for 1901, with $2,118,200,000 value. Great Britain is first, with $4,165,000,000; the British colonies second, with $2,618,000,000, and Germany third with $2,468,000,000. In Germany, the government parcels post carries packages weighing up to eleven pounds for twelve and one-half cents apiece. German authorities believe the system could be applied in this country in spite of the greater distances. Maintains Philosophic Attitude To Toward Luxuries of Life. Either money greed or self-indulgence has been the marring feature in the characters of so many prominent men that it is pleasant to note their absence in that of England's new premier, Mr. Balfour. The well known "carminess" of the race to which he belongs was left out of his composition, and, though he has the well-nurtured man's instinctive appreciation of the luxuries of life, he has always been a bit of a bitch. His attitude which some years ago was out to a severe test of its reality. He had just added a large tract of agricultural land to his Scottish estate, when by a stroke of fate agricultural investments suddenly ceased all over Great Britain to pay. There was great conservation and financial embarrassment in consequence among the landed classes, and among the present premier's friends the word went around that "Balfour was ruined." His answer to condolences was, however, quite rude: "I said, 'Well, I would not have known it if I had not been told I have everything in life I care for exactly as I had before." Among these things he cares for, and whose possession consolled him for the loss of a good slice of his income, is his beautiful piece of ivory, a beautiful piece of ivory, includes four of Burne-Jones' finest specimens—Philadelphia Press. The Sultan's Wives. A naval officer writing from the Philippines tells of an interesting visit he made to the Town of Jolo, where he was introduced to several of the wives of the Sultan of Sulu, who are domiciled at that place. The names of these many wives were translated into English. Here the names Wiggs—I always like to hear a man say what he thinks. Wagg—But the people who always say what they think generally think such disagreeable things.—Philadelphia Record. In 1900, the United States produced $79,171,000 of the world's total gold production of $29,115,000, and exceeded that of the next largest producer, Australia, by about 5 million dollars. Story on "Uncle Joe" Cannon. A young Washingtonian walked into one of the principal banks the other day and informed the teller that he desired to borrow $250. He demanded his promissory note indorsed by Representative Cannon of Illinois, chairman of the committee on appropriations. "Very sorry, sir," said the teller, coming back to the window after having disappeared for a moment, with the note in his hand, "but we can't let you have this." "Why," asked the applicant, "isn't that indorsement good? It's 'Uncle Joe' Cannon, chairman of the committee on appropriations, you know." "Yes, I know that; the trouble is that it is too good. But we don't know you so well. Suppose you should fall to pay this note. We would hardly like to ask Mr. Cannon to pay it. We have to go before the committee on appropriations to obtain favorable action on certain legislation. We would hardly want to call upon him to pay this note if you should fail to do so." "Oh, that's it, is it?" replied the young man. "But suppose I tell Representative Cannon that you have refused to accept his indorsement?" The sum of $250 was instantly forthcoming.—St. Louis Republican. In 1880, the value of farm products of the South exceeded that of manufactured products by more than two hundred million dollars, while in 1900, manufactures exceeded farm products by more than one hundred and ninety million dollars, though during the period the number of persons engaged in agriculture increased 36 per cent. The water power available on the Pacific slope for producing electric energy is equivalent to the combustion of three hundred million tons of coal a year. The aggregate capitalization of the industries at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, is more than two billion, five hundred million dollars. The production of steel at Pittsburg in 1901, equaled half that of England, was more than that of Germany, twice that of France, five times that of Russia or Belgium, and twenty-five times that of Spain. Within twenty-five years American astronomers have won as many annual medals of the Royal Astronomical Society of England as astronomers of all other countries, except England, combined. MILK AS POISON. When Exposed to Impurities It is as Deadly as Drugs. "I have sometimes wondered," said an analyst, with a touch of satire, "why some of the famous poisoners of the past took so much trouble over their deadly drugs when they might have chosen milk with the same result. "Milk when pure is harmless enough, but it is strange what pains people take to make it poisonous. They expose it to all manner of impurities until it is a perfect culture bed of bacteria. "A promoter of indigestion, milk is almost without a rival. People take it with ice in summer, with the result of rendering certain elements in it more indigestible than leather. They take it with acid fruits, a combination that would try the digestion of a rhinoceros. Some have even been known to try, like a milk a simple mixture to any but cast iron digestion, and one from the effects of which people have died. "Used as a beverage, milk should be taken by itself, and drunk slowly, without admixture with anything except perhaps water. Unless it is quite new it is safer to boil it."—Cassell's Journal. Fifty Dollars to Sit Down. Carmel, Ind., Dec. 15th.—Mr. Joseph L. Duffy relates an experience that has aroused considerable interest in this locality. It is best given in his own words: "When I was working in the fields," says Mr. Duffy, "I would be ready to quit, but I could not get to the house, I was so weak. It was worth fifty dollars to get to sit down. "I had no strength and a person without strength is not of much use. "But bless the Lord I took four boxes of Dodd's Kidney Pills and they gave me health, strength and appetite. "I might say I am cured, but I will keep on taking Dodd's Kidney Pills. Yes, I get them if it takes the last thing on the farm." Dodd's Kidney Pills have effected quite a number of other cures here and it seems safe to say they are an effective and permanent cure for all diseases arising from the Kidneys. An order from South Africa for eighteen thousand eight-horse plows has been received by a plow manufacturer in the United States. BLUE FOXES IN ALASKA. On Shumagin island a Miner Has Introduced a Profitable Industry. Captain O. W. Carlson, a well known mining man of the Nome district, who is also engaged in raising blue foxes on Shumagin island, arrived in the Nome area a few days away south to San Francisco, where he will spend the winter, and in the spring he will return to Seattle and sail for the North. Seven years ago Captain Carlson conceived the idea that there would be money in raising the blue fox for his fur, so secured several pairs and turned them loose on the island. Since that time he has made no effort to count them, and has taken very few of their skins. This winter, however, he has arranged for the taking of a number of skins, which he will ship to England to be treated, and they will then be placed on the market. Blue fox skins, he says, are worth $100,000 from $5 to $60 each, according to their quality, just the same as with other fur skins. They have been quite prolific since they were put on Shumagin island. There are not many blue foxes in Alaska. In some parts they are hunted for their skins, but not enough to keep them down, if they were healthy. What skins are taken are valuable, and find a ready sale. This winter Captain Carlson intends to take a number of hides, which will be the first of any amount since starting the enterprise—Seattle Post-Intelligencer. In twenty years, the number of establishments in the United States making electrical machinery and supplies has increased from twenty-six to five hundred and eighty. The annual output has increased from two million six hundred thousand dollars to ninety-one-million three hundred thousand dollars. The capital invested in the business is eighty-three million dollars. The irrigated area of the United States is 7,510,598 acres, of which Colorado contains 1,611,271, and California 1,446,119. From 1890 to 1900, the capital invested in the sik industry in the United States was increased from fifty-one million dollars to eighty-one million dollars, the value of the finished product increased from eighty-seven million dollars to one hundred and seven million dollars, and wages to silk operatives from eighteen million to twenty-one million dollars. During the last fiscal year, the United States army cost $52,523,479, which is $181,919 less than it cost during the previous year. DIAMOND "C" TRADE MARK SOAP "HUNTS DIRT." IT IS A GOOD HONEST SOAP MADE TO DO THE WORK.... Complete catalogue showing over 300 premiums that may be secured by saving the wrappers, furnished free upon request. Send your name on a postal card, and we will mail you the catalogue. Address: Premium Dept., THE CUDANY PACKING CO., South Omaha, Neb. Diamond "C" Soap for sale by all grocers. American Citizen Publishing and Printing Co. VERY-WEEK AT 417 MINNESOTA AVE KANSAS CITY, KANSAS. Telephone "375 Blue" very one year. $100 Entered at the post office at Kansas City Kansas as secon' class matter. EDITORIAL. The proposed bill for the re-establishment of the Fire and Police Board by the coming legislation has created quite a stir. It is a question of who shall be able to stand—with a good many of the boys. If Governor or Bailey knew how much worry and tangled state of affair in this city He would encavor to dodge this one thing, the lot of the police men and fire men in Kansas City, Kans is all but a happy one. It is sometime up and a metime down and sometime flat upon the ground. The passing of the 20 year franchise to the Metropolitan Street Railway by the city council the past week was about as satisfactory as could be obtained. It would be a matter of impossible to have satisfied everybody and especially the Republicans. It would be a grand thing if our colored churches would open stores to supply the wants of their members and to give employments to the young. At first glance it seems impracticable to turn religious bodies, in a measure, into money-making concerns, but this is removed when we consider the wonderful success of the financial side of the Mormon church. In each community stores could be opened and the people would be tought to support race enterprises. There would be some fraud, some stealing, but in too majority of the cases honest dealing would characterize the management. This is an age of great combinations and the Negro must catch hold of things and make a way for himself.-Ex Practical churches and practical Christianity should certainly appeal to the negro. It must be finally left to the churches to solve the race problem as the negro is more religiously inclined than any other g else. Why not teach the people how to live happy in this world? The standard by which a race is judged is its women. It is true that "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." Then the best of care and most of encouragement should be given to make the hand that rocks the cradle queenly. As a race, the black man learn to reference, protect and better defend the hand that rocks the cradles of the race. We must learn to accord to our women that courtesy and regard to which they are entitled and which they should receive. We must so protect them that they will learn that no matter where they may see a black man they can feel that they see a protector and one that will defend them even unto death. We must not only defend, protect and respect them, but we must give other men to understand that they must do likewise. The black man who will not protect a colored woman is no part of a mas. Let us accord to our women that amount of respect to which they are entitled. We heartily endorse the editorial from the Searchlight of Wichata. We commend it to every reader of our paper. We hope they will take it to heart and keep it uppermost in their minds. If every man would do unto his neighbor as he would have his neighbor do unto him how much better and how pleasanter would this world be. If you do not want your neighbor to oppress you, do not oppress your neighbor. If you do not want your neighbor to say mean things about you, do not say mean things about your neighbor. These uls observed will mean more peace to many a troubled mind. YOU can BUY TOYS lots of PLACES These Prices The Sunflower Store Bannett and Co. 609 MINNESOTA AVE. Decorated China cups and saucer sloc always our price 10ct Ten Pins each in wood box our price on them Good wheel barrows red or natural color at 2 wheel red Carts always 10 cts our price on them Assorted lot Doll Chairs we sell your choice NEGROES EAT TOO MUCH. This one thing is responsible for much of the poverty in the race. It is true that the major portion of the Negroes are laborers and must of a necessity eat, to meet the requirements of such. In many cases though just half what is expended for food would satisfy and grandly appease the hungry of the race. In the performance of the same labor no other nationality eats as much as our race. Tell nine out of ten Negroes that the reason they keep poor, is they eat too much and you will receive this answer—"I am not going to stint myself thats all I get in this world is what I can eat and drink," Thus they go toiling and worrying living up year in and year out to all they make misfortune and old age overtake them and the tender mercies of the world see their finish. A new Negro makes his bow to the American people, and he is quite different from the one who was seen in 1865. He has hopes, aspirations and w shes to be considered, as he is, an essential part of the American republic. He is buying homes, running business enterprises and many other good things, much of which is done under very trying conditions. He needs to do more of this, and we believe he will. Let him not be found in any one particular lie; let him not fear or hesitate to enter any calling to which his inclination may lead. If he can't make it in one place, leave and go somewhere else. The world is large and the reward always comes to him who tries the hardest. Let him go to Cuba, the Philippines South America, in short, to any country wher he's chances are better and where people have more appreciation for honest labor. Don't be home bound, but branch out and make homes everywhere.—News Enterprise. Mothers often know their daughters are out but seldom if ever know their routes. The haph zard unconcerned way that a good many mothers raise up their daughters is responsible for a good many heartaches and hours of tear shedding & worry. It would be something worthy of note if a good many mothers who take up precious time meddling with other peoples affairs, mixing up in neighborhood gossip—would associate themselves together and endure to solve the problem of how to raise their daughters to virtuous woman-hood. A good many fathers who are helping to raise daughters should exert a fatherly affection over their neighbors-daughters instead of letting the brute passion dominate If parents would see to it that their children and especially of tender years were in home at a reasonable hour of night's—It would not have to be to 'told to the public that a 12 year old Negro gir was raped by a policeman in this city at the hour of midnight. That the awful tragedy to another gril occurred in a Kansas City Rooming house. If mo hers and fathers were all they ought to be, there would not be as many illigitimate offsprings in this city. If mothers and fathers were all they ought to be, there would not be so many run—away marriages. Negro homes, and a good many in this city need cleaning up of their flath and dirt. If all the Negro Ministers in this city were God fearing men and would teach the people marsh it would have a bettering effect on the community. If a searchlight was turned on the walks of a good many christian people and their 5C 25 Cent Dolls go Carts fine lot 19C our price..... 8 Fine Lot of Baby Rattles the 15 cent kind our price..... 8 8 Big lot of Dominoes worth 8 to 10 cts our price..... 4 8 Big Lot assorted Games worth 15 cts our price..... 10 9 Big Lot of Fancy 35cts Childs Dishes our price is..... 25 5 Fine Ironing Board wash tub and board for the lot..... 10 3 Fine Lot Toy Furniture wood at each..... 5 Sunflower Store t and Co. NESOTA AVE. leaders it would disclose just why christianity is on the wane in its influence over the sinning populace. If a cool many married men and women anke themselves in their places and in the bounds of decency it would tend toward bettering the race. Nine out of every ten cases of waywardness in boys and girls can be traced directly to the hidden life of a mother or fa her. It is surprising to know how many Negro homes in this city have skeletons in their closets, Some Negro who reads this article will be offended—WLj!—because we have to told the truth and it is backed by absolute facts. Publication Notice In the district court of Wyandotte county Kansas. James N. Turner, plaintiff. was Josie Turner, defendant. To the above named defendant you are hereby notified that you have been sued in the above named court by the above named plaintiff, and that unless you appear and answer on or before the 23rd day of January 1963, the petition filed against you will be taken as true and a judgement rendered the nature of which will be a decree dissolving the bonds of matrimony existing between plaintiff and defendant, and for ever divorcing plaintiff from said defendant and for cost of this suit. I. F. Bradley, Atty. for plaintiff. Publication Notice In the district court of Wyandotte County Kansas. Edward Divers, plaintiff, vs. Anna Divers, defendant, To the above named defendant, that you are hereby notified that you have been sued in the above named court by the above named plaintiff, and that unless you appear and answer on or before the 15th day of January 1903, the petition files said case will be taken as true, and a judgement rendered against you a nature of which will be a decree dissolving the bonds matrimony existing between plaintiff and defendant, and divorcing plaintiff from you, the said defendant, and for cost of said suit. Executor's Notice. In the Probate Court in and for said County. In the matter of the Estate of Peter Lugibihi, Deceased. Creditors and all other persons interested in the aforesaid estate, are hereby notified, that at the next regular term of the Probate Court in and for said county, to be begun and held at the court room in Kansas City County of Wyndotte and State aforesaid, on the first Monday in the month, January 5. A. D. 1903. We shall apply to said Court for a full final settlement of said estate. Sibilla Lugibihi, Mary Schiller, Amelia Graten, Frances Hinton Estate of Peter Lugibihi, Deceased. December 1st, A. D. 1902. Dec. 12. Notice of Final Settlement. STATE of KANSAS. WYANDOTTE COUNTY. In the Probate Court of Said County. In the matter of the Estate of Mahala A Robertson, decease. Notice is hereby given that letters testamentary have been granted to the undersigned on the last will and testament of Mahala A. Robertson, late of sale County, deceased by the Honorable, the Probate Court of the State aforesaid, cated the 7th day of November 1902. Now, all persons having claims against said estate are hereby notified that they must present the same to the undersigned for allowance within one year from the date of said letters, or they may be precluded from any benefit of such estate; and that if such claims be not, exhibited within 3 years after the date of said letters, they shall be forever barred. WILLIAM S. PATTerson. Executor of the last will and testament of Mahala A. Robertson, deceased. Publicstion Notice. State of Kansas, County of Wyandotte, ss. In the Probate Court in and for said County In the matter of the Estate of Anthony Dudey, deceased. Notice is hereby given that Letters of Administration have been granted to the undersigned, on the Estate Anthony Dudley, late of said County, deceased, by the Honorable, the Probate Court of the County and State aforesaid dated the 18th day of November 1922. Now, all persons having claims against the said Estate are hereby notified that they must present the same to the under signed for allowance with one year from the date of said letters, or they may be precluded from any benefit of such estate; and that if such claims be exhibited within three years after the date of said Letters, they shall be forever barred. ELIZA DUDLEY. Administratrix of the Estate of Anthony Dudley, deceased. When you want cesspool work done you can always find Patterson and Gayden at the old stand. 543 Minn. ave. HARSH, C HARTONA makes the hair and gloss. Cures Dandruff, Scalp Diseases. Prevents Fai- ture Baldness. HARTONA IN KINKIEST HAIR. Guarantee- receipt of price—25c. and 50c. HARTONA FACE BLEACH black or dark person five or skin of a mulatto person a BLEACH removes Wrinkles, D heads, and all Blemishes of hairness. Sent to any addre- per bottle. Hartona Remedies are abo- is positively refunded if you a us, and we will send you free a one hundred people in your c using Hartona Remedies. SPECIAL GRAND O we will send you three large b and STRAIGHTENER, two BLEACH, and one large box removes all disagreeable odors. Arm Pits. We Goods will be sent securely your name and post-office Money can be sent in Stamps enclosed in Registered Letter o Address all orders to— HARTONA makes the hair grow long, straight, beautiful, soft, and glossy. Cures Dandruff, Baldness, Itching, Eczema, and all Scalp Diseases. Prevents Falling Out of the Hair and Premature Baldness. HARTONA POSITIVELY STRAIGHTENS THE KINKIEST HAIR. Guaranteed harmless. Sent anywhere on receipt of price—25c, and 50c. per box. HARTONA FACE BLEACH will gradually turn the skin of a black or dark person five or six shades lighter, and will turn the skin of a mulatto person almost white. HARTONA FACE BLEACH removes Wrinkles, Dark Spots, Pimples, Freckles, Blackheads, and all Blemishes of the Skin. Guaranteed absolutely harmless. Sent to any address on receipt of price—25c, and 50c. per bottle. Hartona Remedies are absolutely guaranteed, and your money is positively refunded if you are not perfectly satisfied. Write to us, and we will send you free a book of testimonials of more than one hundred people in your own State who have used and are using Hartona Remedies. SPECIAL GRAND OFFER. Send us One Dollar and mention this paper, and we will send you three large boxes of HARTONA HAIR GROWER AND STRAIGHTENER, two large bottles of HARTONA FACE BLEACH, and one large box of HARTONA NO-SMELL, which removes all disagreeable odors caused by Perspiration of the Feet, Arm-Pits, &c. Goods will be sent securely sealed from observation. Write your name and post-office and express office address very plainly. Money can be sent in Stamps or by Post-Office Money Order, or enclosed in Registered Letter or by Express AGENTS WANTED in Every Town and City. Liberal Salary Paid. ep no more my I Ain't Not As Lon mAble To CallAnd Weep no m Weep no more my Lady No I Ain't B. M. WILSON For Fine Groceries and Confectioneries. Finest Display of Candies, Cigars and Tobaccoes. He has: The Best line of goods in the city. Oceans of Candies. Good Cigars. Fresh home made Pies and Bread. Excellent Tobaccoes In fact every cheap for cash doorevery day. For Fine Groceries and Confid Finest Display of Candie He has: The Best Oceans of Fresh home ma Excellent Tobaccoes doore PROMPT I When you want Bargain straight as the crows fly to 408 WAL Proceries and Confectioneries. Display of Candies, Cigars and Toba- s: The Best line of goods in the Oceans of Candies. Good Fresh home made Pies and Bread. eilent Tobaccoes In fact every che doorevery day. MPT DELIVERY you want Bargains take your Basket the crows fly to 8 WALKER AV PROMPT DELIVERY When you want Bargains take your Basket and go as straight as the crows fly to Your wants will be justified. Buy Your Drugs at LAKE & CO. 6th & Minnesota ave. The Enterprize Grocery Co. 435 Minn ave. is the best place in town to get groceries and county produce. Give them a call and be convinced. OUR GREAT To the Colored Pe LUSTO THE GREATEST OF UR GREAT OFFER OUR GREAT OFFER To the Colored People of the World. LUSTORONE THE GREATEST OF ALL HAIR TONICS. STRAIGHTENS KINKY, NAPPY, CURLY HAIR. You can straighten your hair in your own home. No one besides yourself need ever know how your hair became straight. Our Regular $5.00 Complete Treatment for $1.00 Lustorone is put up in 2 forms, both must be used to secure positive resul.s. BEFORE USING PIOTURED TAKEN FROM LIFE. AFTER USING LUSTORONE No. 1.—To be used at bed-time every night. Straightens Knotty, Nappy, Kinky, Curly Hair. It acts quickly, taking only one box to thoroughly straighten the hair. Lustorone straightens by softening the hair. It acts instantly. You do not have to wait when for the results. Lustorone is recognized as the only True Hair Straightener. No hot irons are needed. Lustorone straightens without any outside assistance. LUSTORONE No. 2.—Must be used in connection with Lustorone No. 1. It is used every morning. Cures all forms of Scalp Diseases, such as Dandruff, Titler, Itch, Eczema, &c. Causes the hair to grow long, silky and beautiful. Stops the hair from falling out, and causes the hair to grow on the bald head. Restores Hair to its Natural Color. LUSTORONE SCALP SOAP.—It is absolutely pure. It should be used with Lustorone cream on the hair from falling out. The regular price for the cream is £5.00. OUR GREAT OFFER! Cut out this advertisement and mail to us with $1.00 and we will send you all of the goods as named above, in plain wrapper, so no one can know contents. This offer made to *Introduce Honest Goods*. We can send to any place in the world. Full Directions with every treatment. TRADE-MARK. 14. JE MARRI AFTER USING MARTONA grow long, straight, beautiful, soft, Baldness, Itching, Eczema, and all ing Out of the Hair and Prema- POSITIVELY STRAIGHTENS and harmless. Sent anywhere on boxer box. will gradually turn the skin of a shadow lighter, and will turn the almost white. HARTONA FACE Mark Spots, Pimples, Freckles, Black- the Skin. Guaranteed absolutely on receipt of price—25c, and 50c. utely guaranteed, and your money are not perfectly satisfied. Write to book of testimonials of more than own State who have used and are OFFER. Send us One Dollar and mention this paper, and exces of HARTONA HART GROWER large bottles of HARTONA FACE of HARTONA NO-SMELL, which caused by Perspiration of the Feet, sealed from observation. Write express office address very plainly. or by Post-Office Money Order, or by Express. ore my Lady Not As Long as CallAndSee Actioneries. s, Cigars and Tobaccoes. line of goods in the city. Candies. Good Cigars. le Pies and Bread. In fact every cheap for cash. every day. DELIVERY is take your Basket and go as KER AVE. One hundred years ago it was con- sidered a wonderful achievement for men to manufacture 4,500 pins in a day. Now three men can make 7, 600,000 in the same time. If You didn't Die Eating twelve mwees twice between Christmas day and Twelfth day is said to insure the eater twelve lucky or happy months during the following AT OFFER people of the World. DRONE ALL HAIR TONICS AFTER USING MARTONA TRADE-MARK. BEFORE REUSING MARTONA DRUGS, MEDICINE, CHEMIALS. & Fine Toilet Soaps, Brushes, Combs, Etc. PERFUMERY AND FANCY TOILET ARTICLES FEED AND CALT MEAT. Tobacco and Cigars. All kinds of entry Producein season. Both delivered to any part of the city. Corner of 4th, and Oakland Ave. Kansas City Gentlemen:—Being entirely cured of deafness, thanks to your treatment, I will now give you a full history of my case, to be used at your discretion. In these years ago my right ear began to sing, and this kept on getting worse, until my hearing in my ears was too poor for me to hear my hearing in a treatment for cataract, for three months, without any success, consulted a doctor of physicians, among others, the most eminent ear specialist of this city, who told me that I should not wear a hearing aid temporarily, that the head nurses would then cease, but the heating in the affected ear would not be allowed, then saw your advertisement accidently in a New York paper, and ordered your ear to be heated, only a few days according to your directions, the noses ceased and, after five weeks, my hearing in the affected ear has been entirely restored. Thank you heartily and beg to remain. Very truly. F. A. WERMAN, 730 S. Broadway, Baltimore, Md. Our treatment does not interfere with your usual occupation. Examination and YOU CAN CURE YOURSELF AT HOME at a nominal advice fee. INTERNATIONAL AURAL CLINIC, 596 LA SALLE AVE., CHICAGO, IL PATRONZE The Wyandotte Drug Store rd the best of every thing in Paints, Glass and | Wall Paper. Prescriptions fully compounded. Prices always the LOWEST at our store. Open day right. Ring night bell. Phone W. 171. Medicines delivered. W.B. RAYMOND UND RTAK RS UP LIES HARTONA makes the hair grow long, straight, beautiful, soft, and glossy. Cures Dandruff, Baldness, Itching, Eczema, and all Scalp Diseases. Prevents Falling Out of the Hair and Premature Baldness. HARTONA POSITIVELY SIX-IN-ONE THE KINKIEST HAIR. Guaranteed harmless. Send anywhere on receipt of price—25c, and 50c, per box. HARTONA FACE BLEACH will grow many turn the skin of a black or dark person five or six shades lighter, and will turn the skin of a mulatto person almost white. HARTONA FACE BLEACH removes Wrinkles, Dark Spots, Pimples, Freckles, Blackheads and all Blemishes of the Skin. Guaranteed absolutely harmless. Sent to any address on receipt of price—25c, and 50c, per bottle. Hartona Remedies are absolutely guaranteed, and your money is positively refunded if you are not perfectly satisfied. Write to us, and we will send you free a book of testimonials of more than one hundred people in your own State who have used and are using Hartona Remedies. SPECIAL GRAND OFFER. Send us One Dollar and mention this paper, and we will send you three large boxes of HARTONA HAIR GROWER AND STRAIGHTENER, two large bottles of HARTONA FACE BLEACH, and one large box of HARTONA NO-SMELL, which removes all disagreeable odors caused by Perspiration of the Feet, Arm-Pits, &c. Goods will be sent securely sealed from observation. Write your name and post-office and office address very plainly. Money can be sent in Stamps or by Post-Office Money Order, or enclosed in Registered Letter or by Express. TRADE-MARK. BEFORE USING HARTONA HARTON and glossy. Scalp Disease. ture Baldness KINKIEST H receipt of pri HARTON black or dark skin of a m BLEACH rem heads, and a harmless. Sper bottle. Hartona is positively us, and we w one hundred using Hartona SPECIAL we will send AND STRAIN BLEACH, and remove all d Arm-Pits, &c. Goods will your name an Money can be enclosed in R Address a TRADE-MARK. AFTER WORK MARTONA A man and a woman laughing. ALL CASES OF NESS OR HARD HEARING ARE NOW CURABLE for new invention. Only those born deaf are incurable. NOISES CEASE IMMEDIATELY. F. A. WERMAN, OF BALTIMORE, SAYS: being entirely cured of deafness, thanks to your treatment, I will now give case, to be used at your discretion. years ago my right ear began to sing, and this kept on getting worse, until I treatment for catarh, for three months, without any success, consulted among others, the most eminent ear specialist of this city, who told me to help me, and even that only temporarily, that the head noses were chewing in the affected car would be lost fewer. advertisement accidentally in a New York paper, and ordered your trust to use it only a few days according to your directions, the noises caused by any hearing in the diseased ear has been entirely restored. I thank Very truly yours. Dent does not interfere with your usual occupation. YOU CAN GURE YOURSELF AT HOME NATIONAL AURAL CLINIC, 596 LA SALVE AVE., CHICAGOILL. PATRONZE Wyandotte Drug Store 15 2 North Fifth Street, RUGS AND CHEMICALS every thing in Paints, Glass and [Wall Paper. Prescription funded. Prices always the LOWEST at our store. Open d night bell. Phone W. 171. Medicines Delivered. . RAYMOND Manufacturer of and Wholesale Doctor in HARTONA POSITIVELY STRAIGHTENS ALL— Katy, Knotty, Stubborn, Marsh, Curly Hair. NA makes the hair grow long, straight, beautiful, soft, Cures Dandruff, Baliness, Itching, Eczema, and all cases. Prevents Falling Out of the Hair and Premises. HARTONA POSITIVELY STRAIGHTENS THE HAIR. Guaranteed harmless. Best everywhere on price—25c. and 50c. per box. NA FACE BLEACH will gracefully turn the skin of a dark person five or six shades lighter, and will turn the culmato person almost white. HARTONA FACE moves Wrinkles, Dark Spots, Pimples, Freckles, Black- all Blemishes of the Skin. Guaranteed absolutely Sent to any address on receipt of price—25c. and 50c. Remedies are absolutely guaranteed, and your money refunded if you are not perfectly satisfied. Write to will send your free a book of testimonials of more than people in your own State who have used and are ona Remedies. NAL GRAND OFFER. Send us One Dollar and you three large boxes of HARTONA HAIR GROWER RIGHTENER, two large bottles of HARTONA FACE and one large box of HARTONA NO-SMELL, which disagreeable odors caused by Perspiration of the Feet, will be sent securely sealed from observation. Write and post-office and express office address very plainly. Be sent in Stamps or by Post-Office Money Order, or Registered Letter or by Express. all orders to: HARTONA REMEDY CO. 909 E. Main Street, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. AFTER USING HARTONA TRADE-MARK BEFORE UMBED HARTONA AGENTS WANTED In Every Town and City. Liberal Salary Paid.