The Afro-American

THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LEDGER VOL. XX NO.19. 2,000 CELEBRATE EMANCIPATION Citizens And Students Gather At Hampton Institute on New Year's Day. PROMINENT SPEAKERS ON RACE PROGRESS. President Cotton says The Nation Is Dying For The Want (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Hampton, Va., Jan. 2 — Two thousand representative colored people of Hampton and vicinity gathered on New Years' Day in the Hampton Institute Gymnasium, at two-thirty, to celebrate the Forty-seventh anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. Rev. A. A. Graham, pastor of Zion Chourch, Phoebus, Va., was the presiding officer. The best colored and white people came together to hear the wonderful story of Negro progress during the years of his freedom. The audience was made up of prosperous, intelligent, attentive and responsive people. The chief address was delivered by President J. A. Cotton, of Henderson Normal Institute, Henderson, N. C., who spoke on "The Negro's Opportunity for the Future." Dr. Cotton grouped his remarks about four topics: cash, culture, character, and Christianity. He emphasized the importance of training Negro men and women who will prove themselves dependable and fearless in doing what is right. He urged the colored people to serve God aright by helping their fellowmen. He declared that the Negro race and the nation are dying for the want of love—love that means self-sacrifice and service which is Christ-like. Dr. H. B. Frissell, principal of Hampton Institute, spoke eloquently concerning the fitness of celebrating the anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation on ground which has been dedicated for over forty years to the upbuilding of the Negro and Indian races through agricultural and industrial training. He referred to the excellent work which is being done by Hampton students who have gone out like Christian soldiers to fight against ignorance, superstition and sin. Where men had given their lives for freedom, it was fitting, he said, that Negro men and women should reconsecrate their lives to noble service. Rev. A. A. Graham outlined the Negro's uphill climb and the marvelous transformation in less than fifty years of freedom. It was significant, he declared, that on the old battlefields there had sprung up institutions for the proper education of the Negro youth. He referred with pride to the handi work of colored women which was on exhibit at the Hampton Institute gymnasium and to the thirty-horse power automobile outside of the gymnasium which had been built "from the ground up" by the colored youth of Hampton. David Owl; a Cherokee Indian, spoke on "Negro Education." He declared that the educated Negro has been showing the people that thinking and doing go together. Heshowed that Genreal Armstrong's belief in the capacity of the Negio for progress, which led to the founding of Hampton Institute, had been well grounded. Mr. Tressler Scott, of Hampton institute, led a chorus of fifty voices in the singing of three se- JOHN H. HARRIS lections, including "Fairy Land" and "Native Land." The Emancipation Proclamation was read by Miss Nannie Williams. The Hampton Institute Band played a selection and a medely. The Hampton Institute Batallion, commanded by Captain Allen Washington, associae commamdant, met the large gathering of colored people in Hampton and escorted them to the Institute. EMANCIPATION THE NATION'S GREAT EVENT Its Celebration Should Stimulate Race to Strive for Unity, Says Dr. I. L. Thomas (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Pulasi, Va., Jan. 4—Rev. Dr. I. L. Thomas of Baltimore, field agent of the Board of Home Missions and church extension of the M. E. Church, was the principal speaker at the Emancipation celebration held Monday night at the M. E. Church A special program was rendered in the afternoon, Rev. W. L. Saunders presiding Dr. Thomas spoke at night, and his address was largely a summary of the achievements of the race in this country, besides containing some practical advice for the younger men and women. "Nations and races," said Dr. Thomas, "have their memorial days and great occasions, and at such times they set forth their struggles and achievements. The great event in the history of our race in America is emancipation. It would be a serious reflection for us to forget that event of which future generations should be proud. "The Emancipation Proclamation marks a new epoch in our history. The outcome of this historic event is seen in our having the right of citizenship, the privilege of getting an education, an untrampled right to worship God in our own way, and the privilege to own homes and land, as well as to enter commercial life. "The celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation should stimulate the race to strive for unity, to encourage race enterprise, to save money, to buy land, to cultivate a friendly relation with all classes of Americans and to help in every way possible to evangelize the country." Dr. Thomas ended speaking of the gerat advance in home and social life that the race has made since emancipation, and by declaring that the greatest achievements by the race were yet to come. WASHINGTON Y. M. C. A. TO BE READY BY APRIL International Secretary Moore-land Makes The Announcement at Mass Meeting NEARLY $100,000 HAS BEEN RAISED Over $741,000 Raised for Y.M.C. A. Work Among Negroes In Past Few Months. Washington, D. C, Jan 3—Great satisfaction greeted the announcement of secretaries J. E. Moorland and L. E. Johnson at the great meeting of the Y. M. C. A. Sunday at the New Howard Theater that the $100,000 home of the Association will be ready for dedication by the first of April. The generosity of Mr. Julius Rosenwald, in sending his check for the conditional $25,000 somewhat ahead of time renders it possible for the contractors to resume the delayed work on the structure, and an agreement has been made to rush it to completion as rapidly as circumstances will warrant. The building is four stories and a basement and contains forty four dormitories, a boy's department, school rooms, Bible class apartments a large lobby, reading room, lunch room, [gymnasium, swimming pool, locker rooms shower baths, bowling alleys, barber shop and recreation rooms. The third and fourth floors containing the dormitories, are already completed and they are beautifully appointed. When finished, the building will be the finest of its kind for colored people in the world. Of the $100, 000 costs, the colored people of Washington have paid more than $25,000; John D. Rockefeller gave $25,000 Julius Rosenwald gave $25,000; the Central Association has raised about $11,000 to help secure the Rosenwald benefaction; and the remaining $4,000 will be in hand by the time the building is dedicated a few weeks hence. It must not be over looked that the credit for inducing Mr. Rosenwald to include the Washington branch in the sphere of his $25,000 offer is due in the largest measure to the persuasive eloquence of President Taft, who earnestly pointed out to him the crying necessity such a Christianizing influence in a community that embraced a Negro population of 100,000 with countless young men unreached by agencies that tended to lead them from temptation. At the great meeting at the Howard Sunday afternoon, Dr. Pezavia OConnell, of Howard University, delivered a masterly address on "The New Man," and musical selections were rendered by the Elks' Glee Club, the Coleridge Taylor String Trio, and Mr. E. C. Jones. International Secretary J. E Moorland proudly announced that within the past few months the enormous sum of $741,000 had been contributed for the development of the Y,M.C.A. movement among colored men"in this country Manager A. J. Thomas gave the use of the Howard Theater to the Association for the afternoon free of charge. A free clinic, for the benefit of the poor, has been opened in L street, between South Capitol and Half streets southwest. It is conducted by Dr. Ionia R. Whipper and Mrs. Robertt A. Logan, W.H. Wilson and M.V. Lee, and the hours are from noon until one o'clock. M. B. 2. Harrisburg. Pa. Jan. 4. —Property to a total value of perhaps $20,000,000 is owned by Negroes in the state of Pennsylvania, according to figures which have been complied for the forthcoming annual report of the Bureau of Industrial Statistics of the Department of Internal Affairs. This estimated value is supported by a careful investigation made for the State by Dr. R. R. Wright, Jr., editor of the Christian Recorder of Philadelphia, official organ of the African Methodist Episcopal Church Dr. Wright has ascertained that in 89 cities and towns, including Philadelphia, Negroes own property with a market value of $8,205,695; in 18 other cities and towns the (estimated) market value of property owned by Negroes is $1,214.500; in the entire state, so far as covered, the market value of the churches and other non-assessable properties is $3,160,260; total $12.580,455. "If," concludes Dr. Wright, "we consider the difficulty of obtaining data and scan carefully the list of places reported we must conclude that this estimate is possibly 25 per cent under the real holdings of Negroes in the state. I would estimate that they own property from $15,000,000 to 20,000,000." A Reception at Winchester. Winchester Va. Dec. 28.— Mrs. Bettie L. Coxen and Miss Lucy Castleman gave an elaborate reception at the handsome residence of Mrs. Cozen 559 N. Market street. The house was handsomely decorated with carnations and American beauty roses. An elaborate supper was served from 10 to 1. Among those present Mrs. Jennings black silk; Mrs. Jennie Howard black sat in with diamond broach: Mrs. Bell Hall black crepe dechine; Mrs. Wood Bell, steel gray satin and lace Mrs. Evans, satin; Mrs. H. Bartlett blue voile Irish point lace; Mrs. S. Swift cream pongee; Mrs. H. Giddins cream silk and lace; Miss C. Robinson cream broad cloth; Miss L. Williams blue satin and diamond brooch; Miss Wallace black crepe de chine; Miss Throcmorton of Summit Point black silk; Miss Nennon of Pa., crepe de chine; Mrs.Wallace Strange of Mt. Clair N. J. white embroidered gown; Miss Castleman red satin and jet; Mrs. Coxen, black crepe de chine diamonds The gentleman Messrs. C. Hall Turner of St. Louis, Mo., Rev. Mr. Shaw, J.Sims, C.Soes, G. Sokes, J. Fletcher, J.Nixon, A.Cook, G.Manuel and Rev. M. Armstead. SOME RESOLUTIONS FOR THE NEW YEAR Colonel Midnight Has Traveled 86,219 Miles During The SOME HAPPENINGS DURING THE YEAR A Government That Cannot Enforce Its Own Laws Meddling With Others. Louisville, Ky.—After riding 86, 219 miles, I find myself facing another year, and I think that I have much to be thankful for today. We have just crossed into another year. Let us all draw a long breath and then look back over 1911. For some of us it has brought at times sunshine and at times sorrow. For some it has brought success and for others failures, but we now as we did one year ago, look into the face of another year, and trust our future in the hands of God. asking that he will give us strength and we will try to do the rest under His direction. Perhaps no time in the history of the world have we lost by death as many representative men and women, as we did during 1911. Death is not confined to any class of people, nor to any race of people, nor does it know age or condition, but all alike. The rich and the poor, the high and the low, the old and the young, are born to die. Every man should strive to make himself useful. He should so live in the world, that when he has paid the debt, death, there will be something left. He will be discussed long after his death, and the people will thank God that he lived. This can be accomplished, not always by doing big and great things but by little deeds. Little things count in the world, and little things make men or destroy them. The man whose life is full of a multitude of little bad deeds will soon destroy his life, and the world will be glad he passed out. There has been a struggle for racial existence during the year. The white man has contended that he is God's chosen, while the Negro has contended that God had something to do with him also, and he is entitled to what God has given to man. Such is the contention and such is life. These men will continue the warfare during the year, and some will go up higher while others may drop back a stitch or two. Human life has been very cheap during the year. Men have been killed on the least pretext. Jails are full of murderers, while others are at large dodging justice. They may escape from their earthly punishment, but there is one consolation, they will not be able to dodge God, but must give an account of the deeds done here on earth. The taking of the life of Lawyer Albert White, in this city is one of the things to be regretted, yet the jury tried his slayer and said he as justified in doing what he did do, hence I must but bow, and say it is now in the hands of the Heavenly Father, who will treat all men alike. Then Rev. A. E. Edwards was called before his God. I shall not comment on this at all. I could just name many instances where men have been killed. Lynching—well there has been no end to it. The law is in the hands of the white men, who declare that they are God's chosen. It seems strange to men that God would select men to manage His earthly (Continued on page, 3) (Washington, Jan. 2.—The announcement that President Taft is to name Judge Hook, of the eighth judicial circuit, as a member of the Supreme Court of the United States to succeed the late Justice Harlan, is arousing a storm of protest from both races. Prominent white people object to Judge Hook because of his decisions in certain cases involving interstate commerce rates, and leading Negroes of Missouri set forth statements to the effect that he is not in sympathy with the highest civic aspirations of the colored people. All objections, recommendations, etc., are being referred to Attorney-General Wickersham for investigation and it is believed that the wisest counsel will ultimately prevail. It is the general impression that if the President wishes to please the colored people in the matter of the Harlan succession, he will name as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, the Hon. Charles Nagel, of Missouri, now Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Negroes would feel that their welfare as citizens would be absolutely safe in the hands of such a statesman as Charles Nagel, has shown himself on all occasions to be. Washington, D. C., Jan. 1.-Capt. Charles Young, of the Ninth Calvary, is to succeed Lieut. Benjamin Oliver Davis as military attache of the United States at Monromia, Liberia, West Africa. The latter has served his quota on foreign soil and will be stationed at Fort A. Russell, from which Capt. Young is to be detached. Capt. Young has served with distinction in the army here and during the Spanish-American War in Cuba. He was military attache at Port auPrince, Haiti, for a period, and has served in the quartermaster's department at San Francisco. His term as military instructor at Wilberforce University is remembered with pleasure by the faculty and students there. It is rumored that the post of military attache at Monrovia was tendered to Major 'Arthur Brooks, the very capable commander of the District National Guard, military instructor of the High School Cadets and custodian of property at the White House but the Major, not caring to leave President Taft and his numerous and quiet congenial duties here, is said to have declined the honor with thanks. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Washington, Jan.2.—The director and members of the Howard University Choral Society are some what exercised over the advertisement of the Theodore Drury management, which announced its Christmas night program of Handel's-oratorio 'The Messiah' as the first production by colored people in the world," etc. of this sacred work. As a matter of fact the oratorio was given in complete form by the Howard University Choral Society in this city on the evenings of December 20 and 21, under the direction of Miss Lulu Vere Childers, The magnificent chorus of 100 was assisted by noted principals from abroad, and the production was creditable to the last degree. The local management [feels that the Drury management owes the confiding public a correction and the Howard University organization an apology. UPLIFT WORK IN NEW YORK. 6ROUPS OF CAPABLE WOMEN. Organization Which Started Two Years Ago With Six Members Has Steadily Grew In Membership and Usefulness—Army of Honest Teilers For Material Betterment. By Mrs. M. C. LAWTON. Brooklyn—The colored race, like all others, has race workers and race takers, but in Greater New York there is a splendid force of women who are not only talking, but doing. They feel that in a measure they are their sisters' keepers; that they themselves may be instrumental in removing many of the proscriptions in evidence against them. They realize first, that in union there is strength; secondly, that the glitter and gleam of society, fine clothes, sumptuous tables and social functions are but fleeting joys and that an entire life thus spent is but a tale that is told. Then further realize that the race They further cannot rise in sections, but must rise as a whole; that inevitable doom and destruction await them unless they constitute themselves into moral, mental and intellectual derricks for the uplift of womanhood. The arms of these women form the sides of a racial ladder. cannot rise in sections, but must rise as a whole; that inevitable doom and destruction await them unless they constitute themselves into moral, mental and intellectual dericks for the uplift of womanhood. The arms of these women form the sides of a racial ladder, while their hands clasped in friendship and love constitute the rounds. For the first time in the history of Brooklyn what is called the "colored section" can boast of a well organized neighborhood club, a club composed of honest, hardworking women, women whose hearts are as true as steel and whose sense of honor and integrity far transcends that of some women who live in a higher atmosphere and who would scorn being classified among the mediocre women. This organization, which had its origin with about six women two years ago, now numbers between fifty and seventy-five substantial members. Not only are they interested in everything that pertains to their own improvement and development, but are eager to become factors in the uplift of those less fortunate in life. Besides contributing to the maintenance of the Settlement House in this city, they have cheerfully assumed their quota of financial responsibility for the support of Harrlett Tubman. They are learning that well kept homes, and neat and tidy personal appearance, together with refined, cultured deportment, are an index to worth and character. They have learned that there is a vast difference between poverty and immorality; that the one may exist absolutely without disgrace and dishonor, while the other cannot. Mrs. E. L. Young has been working not only constantly, but effectively, for the past three years among delinquent girls. In Manhattan Mrs. Frances R. Keyser, superintendent of the White Rose Home For Working Girls; Mrs. Emma S. Ransom, president of the W. W. C. A.; Mrs. George Haynes. Mrs. J. Wesley Johnson of St. Cyprus P. E. church. Mrs. Musette Gregory of St. John's Home, Mrs. James L. Curtis. Mrs. S. W. Layton. Miss S. Elizabeth Frazier. Miss Grace Campbell. Mrs. M. Home for Working Girls; Mrs. Eunima S. Ransom, president of the Y. W. C. A.; Mrs. George Haynes, Mrs. J. Wesley Johnson of St. Cyprinus P. E. church, Mrs. Musette Gregory of St. John's Home, Mrs. James L. Curtis, Mrs. S. W. Layton, Miss S. Ellenbeth Frazier, Miss Grace Campbell, Mrs. M. J. Stuart, M. G. M. De Baptist-Faulkner and Miss Edith Leonard have done yeoman service for the betterment of conditions among women. In Brooklyn Mrs. Addie W. Hunton, Dr. V. Morton Jones, Mrs. Alice Wiley-Seay, Mrs. Albert S. Reed, Mrs. N. B. Dodson and others have given unstintingly of their time, energy and ability for the uplift of the race generally and women particularly. Their latest move is an organization known as the Conference of Workers Among Girls. This club meets the fourth Tuesday in each month. Mrs. M. C. Lawton is chairman of the Conference of Workers Among Girls and president of the Lincoln Neighborhood club. Savannah In Need of Leadership. Once again the call comes from Georgia via Savannah for leadership among the Afro-Americans in that particular city. It is said that at least two well known men of the race in Savannah are eligible, either of whom would be acceptable to the colored citizens, but they are either too bashful or not interested in the race enough to undertake the task. Now, who said the race had too many leaders? Hampton Institute Helps Farmers. The term for the short course in agriculture at the Hampton (Va.) institute began on Wednesday, Jan. 3; to hold for four weeks. The course is offered to meet the needs of farmers. RISING YOUNG SONGSTER. Ode to Ethiopia Gave E. S. Jones His Passport to Freedom. Eward Smyth Jones, a native of Mississippi, blids fair to rival Paul Laurence Dunbar as a writer of verse. Mr. Jones has long cultivated the muse and gained much public notice a year or so ago when he was arrested as a vagrant while trying to enter Harvard university. "The Ode to Ethiopia" is a historical epic and is regarded as being responsible for his being released from the jail at Cambridge. Mass., where he was confined after being arrested at Harvard. Even Judge Arthur P. Stone, who dismissed the charge of vagrancy against him, said, "Gentlemen, I do not wish to be judge, but this is better poetry than I find in the current magazines." The Boston American called this poem "his passport to freedom," while the Boston Globe said of him and his "Ode to Ethiopia," "One of those geniuses who, like Paul Laurence Dunbar and Alexander Dumas, occasionally comes forth to proclaim the intellectual equality of the Xegro race." Mr. Jones is the author of a book of poems called "The Sylvan Cabin," with an introduction by W. Stanley Braithwaite, the writer. The "Ode to Ethio- 55 EDWARD SMYTH JONES. pin" is a classic and is not written in the dialect which characterizes most poems on the Negro. It gives a recapitulation of the deeds of the race in all ages. It begins: Thou sovereign queen of Afric's sunny strands. I smile my lyre to sing thy praise unsung In strains far sweeter than seraph's hands A lay deep in my bosom's core is sprung. Fair queen, although my years as yet be young. Deep thoughts and musings of thy history old. Where odes and fiery epics long have hung. Live conturfes in my immortal soul And strike sweet Lydian measures on my harp of gold! This ode consists of nineteen Spencerian stanzas, and into it the author pours his soul. A perusal of it thrills one with pride for his race and animates his soul to put forth greater efforts. He pays the following beautiful tribute to the virtue and charms of women: I call thee angel of this earth, For angel true thou art In noble deeds and sterling worth And sympathetic heart. I, therefore, seek none from afar For what they might have been, But sing the praise of those which are, That dwell on earth with men. This young versifier of the higher life of the race is paid the following tribute by William Stanley Braithwaite in the introduction to "The Sylvan Cabin:" "To this I can only add that, good as these are, they give us hope for better from one who ought certainly to go on and upward." The Washington Star says: "Though a representative of the race which has given Paul Laurence Dunbar to the world, he strikes an even higher note than that lamented pioneer in the field of Afro-American poetry. There is no suggestion of the 'plantation' in these verses, which are unidentifiable as the output of one born in Mississippi." HOWARD ORPHAN ASYLUM. Institution Which Cares For Many Children Makes Progress. The Howard. Colored Orphan asylum, now located in its new home in Kings Park. New York, has had a most successful year. It has cared for 248 children, representing thirty-two states in the Union. Besides Superintendent and Mrs. James H. Gordon, there are forty-five other employees—teachers, matrons, housekeepers and other caretakers. The institution is supported by voluntary contributions from among the several churches of both white and colored people in Greater New York. The board of trustees is also composed of members of both races. Upon the trustees largely rests the responsibility of securing funds with which to carry on the work. The children are given a good elementary education, as well as being taught several trades, such as carpentry, drawing, domestic science, shoemaking, basketry, agriculture and dairying. Other subjects are to be added as the children show capacity to advance. Vocal music is one of the special features of the educational work of the institution. Society of Sons of North Carolina. The Society of the Sons of North Carolina, a mutual benefit organization in Brooklyn, held its sixteenth annual reception on Monday, Jan. 1. The society has a large membership and is worth several thousand dollars. THE AFRO-AMERICAN-LEDGER NORTH CAROLINA MASONS MEET LARGE DELEGATION PRESENT. Professor R. B. McRary In Lengthy Address at the Forty-second Annual Session of the State Masonic Fraternity Tells of the Progress Which the Order Is Making. BY GEORGE FRANCIS KING Greensboro, N. C.-The forty-second annual session of the grand lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, of the jurisdiction of North Carolina recently held in this city was an epoch making event for Afro-American Masons in this section of the country. Over 800 delegates were in attendance. They represented the intellectual and progressive element of the race. It is the strongest fraternity in the state. It has made excellent investments, such as North Carolina bonds, and has over $16,000 in the endowment department. The well known scholar and capitalist Professor R. B. McKory, who is an excellent example for the young of the race and whose rating places him among the moneyed men of the state, is the most worshipful grand master for the state. Owing to his ability as a financier and business man the order has never before experienced such glowing results. Colonel James H. Young, the well rounded business man, is the endowment secretary; Dr. O. S. Brown, the well known educator, pulpiteer and public spirited man, is the grand secretary, and A. Middleton is the grand treasurer. These, with W. S. Simmons, are the grand lodge officials. The report of Colonel Young shows that during the past Masonic year $40,700 has been paid to the widows and orphans and a large sum to charitable institutions. The annual address of Professor McRary was the most masterly effort ever heard by the grand lodge. He said in part: Not only are we making our record on the pages of history, but we are making the pathway for our successors to future and much greater achievements. Our march will have no broken hearts in its wake, nor will it be stained with innocent blood. Our object is not want or persecution, but upon our banners, proudly waving, are inscribed the insignia of the triple alliance—"Brotherly love, relief and truth." These institutions that are summoned into existence simply to meet so [Image of a man with a mustache and a suit]. PROFESSOR R. D. M'RARY. clety's transient demands are writing their history in sand. Not so with Masonry. The principles upon which it is founded are fundamental. They spring from the institutions of our moral, intellectual and social nature. Those who travel this way, as many have done before them, have only to hold themselves secure, as they have been taught to do. nor us the beast whom Salust tells us "nature hath formed prone to the earth" in order to behold the ever increasing light, whose full influence marks the extent of perfect knowledge. A Mason should never allow himself to be influenced by personal bias, petty fearfulness or competition in business in an unfriendly way. A Mason should never be a "knocker," lending color to the defaation of the character and reputation of another. If he sees one overtaken in a fault, remind him in the most friendly manner of his error. I desire to call your attention to a circular letter of inquiry sent out for the purpose of gathering information in regard to the material status of the craft in this state. Of the nearly 400 letters of inquiry thus dispatched 310 have returned answers. I have prepared a tabulated statement of the same for reference, but I will only give you at this time the several summaries as they now appear. The 310 lodges constitute a membership of 7,303. One hundred and fifty lodges own halls with a probable valuation of $154,170. Number of members owning homes, 4,570, revealing the fact that more than 50 per cent own homes; 4,334 farmers, and 2,292 own their farms: 78 mechanics, 19 lawyers, 85 doctors, 84 business men, 342 college graduates, 234 professional teachers, 642 licensed preachers and several college presidents; 6,696 church members, well nigh 100 per cent. I verily believe that Masonry is to play no inconspicuous part in helping on the solution of the vexing problems that are taxing the brains of statesmen, philanthropists and Christian leaders of today. It is obliged to do so if we who are identified with the order will live up to its principles and tenets and close our doors to such as will not try to square their lives with such teaching. The address occasioned a great demonstration. Professor McRary and the other officials were re-elected for another year. The next annual grand lodge will convene in Asheville, N.C. AN ALMANAC OF YE OLDEN TIME FORTUNATELY for our forefathers, the almanacs had some claims to literary merits in their day. Reading matter was scarce outside of the larger towns of the colonies. Magazines were practically unknown. Filled with prognostications as to the weather, with snatches of wisdom and humor, verse and essay, the annual almanac became a compendium of useful knowledge that was most eagerly awaited and was halled as an important event in many a home. One might say that it was treated as a household god, for, hung upon a hook in some corner, it always was ready for instant reference. The wise saws and quiet sayings which run through its pages were read over time and again by every member of the family. There were numerous almanacs published during colonial days in this country. The popularity of Poor Richard's Almanac, edited by Benjamin Franklin, went hand in hand with that of its illustrious maker. The first Ames Almanac, issued in 1726, was conventional in form and closely followed other almanacs of the period. Its maker was a physician. It contained a table of the movements of the planets and sundry prophecies concerning the weather. That the doctor was afraid of severe criticism of this first effort is indicated by the following stanza, which also illustrates the style of his poetry: Read, then, and learn, but don't all faults object. Since they can only judge that can correct. rect. To whom my works appeal, and if I find the sons of art to favor them inclin'd. With their propitious smiles it shall suffice To counterpoise the frowns of enemies. An examination of the files of the Ames Almanac shows that nearly every conceivable subject was discussed by the doctor in its nearly forty years of publication. Sometimes he indulged in flights of imagery, as in November, 1730: Old winter's coming, void of all delight. With trembling steps. His head is bald and white. His hair with robes of leclares is hung. His chattering tongue confound his useless tongue. He makes the rich to spend and poor to buy For want of that which would their wants supply. In the opening lines of the almanac for 1738 Dr. Ames takes a fling at lawyers, priests and doctors and blames old, overburdened Adam for their existence. Thus: Had Adam stood in innocence till now And his blest sons had deign'd to hold the plow No labor had fatigu'd nor time had spoiled His youth, but spring had ever blooming spilled No lust for perf nor heart distressing pain Had seized the miser nor the rural swain, Nor vice, as now, with virtue ne'er had vied. And heaven's omnipotence itself defy'd, Nor lawyers, priests nor doctors ne'er had been If man had stood against th' assaults of sin. But oh, he fell! And so occurs'd we be. The world is now obliged to use all three. Probably the most interesting portions of these almanacs are the blits of wisdom and humor which went WILL JONES with each calendar month. A few illustrations will suffice to show the sort of thing that amused our ancestors: Virtue is praised more than followed. To some men their country is their shame, and some are the shame of their country. Love and Time. "Charm. New Year, of your good grace, These sad wrinkles from Love's face. "Wan and weary now he seems. Bring him back the dreams, the dreams! "Arch above him April skies. Kiss the light into his eyes. "Lead him back to moments fled— Lure Love's roses from the dead!" "Nay," the New Year saith; "his day Hath overcast the daisied way. "Though he weearth now the thorn, Neath the rose leaves it was born. "Now the stem, of rose bereft, Love must keep the thorn that's left. "Merry is the wintry morn. Love is dead, and Love is born!" Baltimore Herald. ```markdown ``` HARRY A. ..Baltimore's Popul Main Office and 1725 ORLEA We solicit your friendship and patr date service. We have added several which is an experienced Female Direct rectress in the State. Coffins and Caskets shipped to all Carriages and ambulance for Hire. BRAN 2023 Oak Street. .. I-12-2-8t JOHN H. T. 142 W. HIL THE UP-TO-DATE Who can furnish a funeral for $10 He can furnish you carriages for Fun etc., from his own stables at the m come to see BY A. VON Popular Funeral Office and Establishment CLEANS S CIP and patronage. We are good several new features sale Directress, the first caped to all parts of the S for Hire. Lady Embal- BRANCHES: .. 630 N. H. TOA W. HILL STREET TO-DATE UNDER for $10.00 and up; op- tages for Funerals, Weddi- at the most reasonable name to see him, just call Hensley, Funeral the generous public that BIDDLE ST. Thanki- tenance of the same. ferals, and special attent- LEX. HEMSLEY, Mt. Vernon 2578 GE H. HOLLAND, Ma- C. & P. RT A. EL Leading U. ROGERS A. Rourteous Attendants Tire Carriages for hi- ses. Day e E. B. PY Bury St. CAL DIRN P. M. Vernon 2603 it connected with any other anyone who detects any po- name of Felix B. Pye, S —THE— LIFE INSUR- brobridge, Pre- charles & Saratog- Insurance Compa- policies issued on ag- weekly from the h The Best Con We solicit your friendship and patronage. We assure you polite and up-to-date service. We have added several new features to our business, among which is an experienced Female Directress, the first and only colored lady directress in the State. Coffins and Caskets shipped to all parts of the State at Shortest Notice. Carriages and ambulance for Hire. Lady Embalmer—Lady Shrouder. BRANCHES: 2023 Oak Street. . 630 N. Caroline Street. I-12-2-8t Who can furnish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, etc., from his own stables at the most reasonable rates. You need not come to see him, just call Alex. Hemsley Wish to announce to the generous at my old stand, 578 W. BIDDLE ST. favors and hoping for a continuance of weddings, parties and funerals, and day or night. Yours, ALEX, HEMS. GEORGE H. HO ROBERT A. Baltimore's Leaf 506 ROG Expert Embalming, Courteous Specialty. Rubber Tire Carry Both Phones. FELIX B. 02 E. Mulberry St. FUNERAL BOTH PHONES—C. & P. Mt. Ve. No branch offices. Not connected ward will be offered to anyone who the name of F. —THE BALTIMORE LIFE F. S. Strobrid Home Office: Cor. Charles & The Leading Life Insurance Life Insurance Policies is Premiums collected weekly f Issues The B Alex. Hemsley, Funeral Director and Embalmer Wish to announce to the generous public that I am still doing business at my old stand, 578 W. BIDDLE ST. Thanking the public for all past favors and hoping for a continuance of the same. Carriage for hire for weddings, parties and funerals, and special attention given to all orders day or night. Yours, ALEX. HEMSLEY, ROBERT A. ELLIOTT Baltimore's Leading Undertaker 506 ROGERS AV. Expert Embalming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Funerals Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occasions. Both Phones. Day or Night. BOTH PHONES—C. & P. Mt. Verdon 8003 Md. Courtland 1824 No branch offices. Not connected with any other firm. No Agenda. award will be offered to anyone who detects any person doing business under the name of Felix B. Pya. Sr. Home Office: Cor. Charles & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. The Leading Life Insurance Company in Maryland Life Insurance Policies issued on ages from 2 to 79 Premiums collected weekly from the homes of the insured Issues The Best Contracts ..B. F. SMITH.. NEW and SECOND HAND FURNITURE BOUGHT & SOLD AT REASON ABLE PRICES Bed Room suits and Parlor Suits from $15. up. All kinds of Household Furniture. at Low- est Prices. BEGINNING MONDAY Of next week furniture can be stored here for $1 per load for each month. Please give me a call. All Instruments Orchestra Music for sale. Nathan Naviasky 940 Druid Hill avenue. Call and see about it. tf Instruction given in Hair Work Facial Massage and Manicur- ing. Also making of Puffs, Braids, etc. Madam M.A.Hunter 737 George Street Phone, Wolfe 1958 Male Attendants Polite Service Square Deal South 422 or South 396-Y. Mount Vernon 5138 1120 Druid Hill Ave. V. VODERY for Funeral Director... Establishment: INS STREET Storage. We assure you polite and up-to- new features to our business, among access, the first and only colored lady di- parts of the State at Shortest Notice. Lady Embalmer—Lady Shrouder. CHES: 630 N. Caroline Street. TOADVIN ALL STREET, THE UNDERTAKER 0.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up; perials, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, most reasonable rates. You need not him, just call BY, Funeral Director and Embalmer public that I am still doing business WT. Thanking the public for all past of the same. Carriage for hire for special attention given to all orders MISLEY, Vernon 2578 Main Office. ILLAND, Manager. C. & P. Phone: 585 Y-Madison. A. ELLIOTT Ending Undertaker MERS AV. Attendants, Shipping Funerals images for hire for all occasions. Day or Night. PYE, Sr., Near Calvert DIRECTOR Arvon 8003 Md. Courtland 1926. with any other firm. No Agents detects any person doing business un- dix B. Pye, Sr. E— EINSURANCE CO. age, President Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. Fice Company in Maryland issued on ages from 2 to 79 from the homes of the insured best Contracts Dr. Payn's Painless Dentistry Perfect Fitting Set of Teeth All Work Guaranteed For Twenty Years. Bridge Work $5.00. Fillings 50 cents Gold $1.00. Crown and Bridge Work $8.00 to $5.00. All work done by Small Payments. EASY TERMS EXAMINATION FREE 118 W. LEXINGTON St. -THE Always Open Female Attendants Good Quality Honest Prices 142 W. Hill Street n 826 Druid Hill. Prominent Sociologist. and Editor Spends Holiday Season In This City Visiting#Friends Dr. W. E. Burghardt Dubois, ed- itor of the Crisis and secretary of the Association: for the Advance- ment of the Negro, was the guest of Prof. Mason A. Hawkins, princi~ pal of the Colored High School from Friday to Sunday afternoon. An informal reception as given in his honor Friday afternoon,sever- al hundred of the leading men_and women of the city attending. Mrs. Hawkins was assisted in receiving by Miss Rebecca Pride, Lynchburg, Va., Mrs. William Bishop, Catons- ville, Md.; Mrs. Thomas S. fae | I OR ae ; oe Ce ees i ee Plo ee eee GeO So eee He oe Ree Ph 2S eerie Boe oN Meee beter Nee a So) ee ek Sa ae See ins; Mrs. John J, Wheeler, Mrs. Evans Fernandis,Miss Emma Mason and Miss Lillian Hughes. Mrs. Car- rie Clifford and Miss Oceana Brooks both of Washington, were among the out-of-town guests. Dr. DuBois attended the mid-win- ter reception of the Baltimore As- sembly at night, and was present- ed to. a large number of the young- erset. He met quite a number of prominent men Saturday and Sun- day, many of them assuring him of a deep sympathy in the work that he is doing. He says that the work of the Association for the Advancement of the Negro is grow- ing a pace and that the Crisis has met a most flattering reception. How Policemen Arrest Innocent Colored Men The arrest of half a dozen persons who happened to be standing around apatrol box after two men had been ‘‘collared’’ tor figting Christ- mas day, brings to the attention of the public that the police sometimes arrest innucent persons, whose only “‘erime’’ is that they happened to be standing around a patrol call box after a policeman has sent in a call for the wagon to come and get a prisoner. It is true that Richard Hill did not want to go along with fthe. po- liceman who grabbed him, but that fact should not have been the cause for his getting a beating and inno- cent men.being roughly handled and sent to the police station, along with him and the man with whom he was fighting: Police have the right to compel any citizen, white or colored, to aid them: when a prisoner is unruly, and if they did this more often there would be less cracked heads among prisoners. When a large crowd seesa police- man grab innocent men because they are angry at the way some prisoner has acted, they alieante that sym- pathy which every good thinking and :lawabiding citizen should have for them, as well as unwittingly helping to make the criminal popu- lation larzer and their work more difficult in times when the coopera- tion of citizens is most needed. Miss Fannie Smith Entertains. Miss Fannie: Smith. of 1554 N. Carey street, gave a very prettily arranged card party on Friday evening, December 29, in honor of Miss White,of New York city. The guests were Mr. and Mrs. Copper, of Easton, Mr. and Mrs. Beale, Mr. and Mrs. W. Beale; Miss Uutland, of ‘Harrisburg; Miss Jones, Miss*MeCoy; Mr.Sewell and Mr. Baker. \ + SOME RESOLUTIONS FOR THE NEW YEAR Jing out the law they make. Th white men of this country make al the laws, construe. all the laws build all {the jails and keep them yet when aman is arrested, the: cannot protect him or will not d it. Tean see that judge burning in hell right now, who said he would join a mob or head a mob ir }1lynching a ‘‘nigger.’”” Such shar justice. Now how long this’ thing will last 1 am not able to say, bu’ my country says to the world, es: pecially the civilized world that it is not capable of enforcing its own laws, but can meddle with some other country. Let us hope and pray that lynching will be stopped. New. business enterprises have been launched in various parts of the country among our people. Of course there have been. some fail- ures, A few bank failures have been recorded, two in Alabama and one in Mississippi. It is to be _re- gretted. We must have our fail- ures but then let us take courage and go on to the front. There have been some fights for the mastery among our people as well as other people, and this may be expected. In Mississippi the Stringer Grand Lodge of Masons have had a deal of unrest among some of the office seekers. They aspired and aspired for office and failing to get this, they have or- ganized another Grand Lodge I'am informed. Now what the outcome of this will be Iam not prepared to say. ‘The churches have been active and many have been added during the past year. I am sure they are happy in the hands of the Lord. "They are telling the story over and over again,and this they should do. ‘There has been an election insome of the states, and I am proud to say that S. P. Harris was elected to the city connci] in Nashville, Tenn., the first of our people or years. Hon. J. C. Napier, has been as you know appointed Reg- ister of the ‘lreasury to succeed Hon, W. T. Vernon. Mr. Vernon has another place. I mourn with the A, M. E. Church and the race in the death of Bishups Abram. Grant,and James A, | Handy. i The Lampton building in Green- ville, Miss., has been completed. Many changes have been made in the educational world, which I shall not mention this time. Now with all this before you let us turn over anew leaf for 1912. I have turned over mine and I have written a few thing on it. Would you like to know some om them? Of curse you would, and I shall let you read them, Here isa leaf from my book: “Not knowing when my time shall come, I have this, the first day of January 1912, thanked God for per- mitting me to live this many years in this world of sorrow, and while I io not know whether I shall live through the year, yet with faith in God, and trusting all in His hands, [have made the following. resolu- ‘ions: 1, , I am going to.attend church: s often as I can, and take some art in the services whenever conve- rient to do so, + 2, “T shall not do evil for evil, ut will follow the example of the .owly Nazarne, and. when one at- empts to do me evil I wll do him ood. i | 3. shall not cross the white olks in the south, but will keep out f their way. : 4. Ishall neither speak nor think cuss’ words, but will ever say my rayers. 5, ‘That 1 will rase the salary |: f my private secretary, and will |, tudy a little harder to improve my- | elf. 6. ‘‘lam gong to seek out the 1en and women who are doing)’ omethinhg in life and present them o the readers of the APRO-AMERI- | AN-LEDGER from time to time. 7. That I will tell you about the |] ood things of the country, and eep out as much bad as possible. | 8 That Iam going to pray for E cf [HE AFRO-AMERICAN-LEDGER tS SS Se Pbpb eeeeieettbtitt Ki Rive Out Tite 0 fe Po | | ay INe ont tho old, year, ring. ee the new!” [eee In every country of # [es ge a world where civilization. b be | | tongnt mankind the importance of c |e ihe RE ete ‘ebrating his holidays brazen throat ee} | vells will obey this injunction at tl ee fee midnight moment which marks’ tl ee passing of 1911 into 1912. eee ee. See Every bell, every chime, every ped Vee, come it from brass or steel or glas eee mG sounding in melfifluous beauty in t Vy ee silence of night, marks the observan ee of a custom that goes back not le a” than fifteew centuries. REV. W. EDWARD WILLIAMS Ring out the old year, ring in tl new, Is not an impulse to celebra —______-_____| mit mere noise another swing of F ili i ther Time's scythe. ‘The custom li Rev. Williams Will & significance, a beauty, of mennin Not Accept Call. | iaentisea with some of the earliest 0 sc cehaner sae ad asada ordi Me Rev. W. Edward Williams, whe was offered the pastorate of the Presbyterian Church at Reaaing, Pa., will remain as pastor of Grace Presbyterian Church. He made the announcement at the close of the morning service last Sunday, and his decision was received with ap- probation by the members, all of whom had strongly urged that he remain. Rev. Williams has been at Grace Church for the past three years, and the congregation is said to be ina flourishing condition. oe Unwelcome Wedding Guest, ‘The orlgin of a black cat that at intervals makes his appearance in St Regis ie somewhat of a mystery, but “he always shows up, according.to the entertainment department, when & wedding reception is going on, relates the New York Sun. His last appear- ance was at a reception the other day. ‘The guests had all congratulated the bride and bridegroom and were sam- pling the buffet when from apparently nowhere in particular Master Tom appeared, apparently feeling very much at home and trying to frater- nize with the Invited guests, A horr- fled employe removed him, but Tom found his, way back, and then again until he was conveyed to the street. Orders have been issued to bar ‘Tom from the. next reception, even should he bring a card with him. IN MEMORIAM. Memorials'to be properly classified must reach this {office not later than 10 o'clock Thursday morning. . WILLIAMS.—In memory of m beloved mother, Snsan Williams who departed this life 14 years ago Gone but not¥forgotten. "=" Away in yon heaven, that blissful abode Where the rivers of pleasure flow over the bright plains, And the noontide of glory eternal]; reigns, Where the saints of all ages in har- mony meet, And the smiles of the Lord are the peace of the soul. By her daughter, Amelia J. Grif- fin and grandson James H. Griffin. ALLEN.—In memory of my be: loved daughter, Annie E., who de- parted this life a few fleeting years ago, saying unto me, ‘‘Mether, | am going home to die no more.’* My heavenly home is bright and fair No pain nor death can enter there, My father’s home is built on high Affliction waves around me roll Although, like Lazarus, sick and | poor, My heavenly mansion is secure. | By her. beloved mother, Henrietta T. Allen. MOUONEY—In loving remembrance of Elizabeth Mooney, who departed this life three months ago, Decem- ber 29, 1911. Thou art gone to the grave; we no longer behold thee, And the lamp of His love as thy guide through the gloom, We will not tread thelroughtpath of this world by thy side He gave thee,He took thee, and He will restore thee, Death has no sting for the Savior has died. By her aunt, Henrietta T. Allen KNOX.—In sad but loving re- membrance of my dear son, Charlie Knox, who departed this life one year ago today, January 6, 1911. When the angels brought ,the mes- sage That my darling son should go, ‘None but mothers, who have lost one, Can my grief and sorrow know, Gone in the best of his day Blotted in manhood’s bloom Torn from the hearts that loved him ‘To sleep in a-silent grave. And how I have missed you, Charlie No tongue but mine can tell. By his mother and aunt, Julia and Ella. Ring Out Tue Oto, Ring IN Toe NEWi ee en ee are ee re ee are ebrating his holidays. brazen throated hells will obey this injunction at the midnight moment which marks the passing of 1911 into 1912. Every bell, every chime, every peal come it from brass or steel oF glass sounding in melfifuous beauty in thé silence of night, marks the observance of a custom that goes back not less than fifteen centuries. Ring out the old year, ring in the new, Is not an impulse to celebrate with mero noise another swing of Fa ther Time's scythe. The custom bas a significance, a beauty, of meaning identified with some of the earliest ob servances of the church. From remotest antiquity bells play- eda partin religious worship. In Egyp! the feast of Osiris was announced by the ringiog of bells, Aaron and other Tewish bigh priests wore bells attach: ed to thielr vestments. In Athens the priests of Cybele used bells in thelr rites: the Greeks employed them in camps and garrisons, and the most solemn moment in the ritual of, the Catholic church {s preceded by ‘the tinging of silver chimed bells. Paulinus, bishop of Nola, introduced the bell into the Christan worship in the year 400 A. D. ‘The first bells were made in Cam- pania, hence the term campanile or bell tower. The adoption of the bell into the services of the church soon gave the ehimes the comforter's office in the minds of ‘the devout. In thelr simplo falth the worsbipers belleved that con- secrated hells lind the power to pre- vent storms, to drive away evil spirits and to bring repose to the sufferer, The direct forerunner of the New Year bell is what was known as the “passing bell.” This was rung at the death‘of a believer. In theory devils troubled the expiring patient. But the penls of a consecrated bell were believed to possess a potency that the most malignant of devils could not withstand; hence with ev- ery denth the ringing of the holy bells exorcised ‘the evil spirits and assured the soul a happy passing into a future untroubled pence, From this ancient custom developed easily and naturally the habit of rivg- ing out the old year and ringing In the now. Centuries have passed, a thousand Sears, and still 500 more have been numbered since the first New Year was hailed by the musk of tuned brass, but man still finds the custom beautiful und comforting, and 1912 ‘will be saluted by more penis than any of its predecessors. ‘The belt most favored is made of tin and copper. In the reign of Henry IL experts decreed that a bell should have two parts of copper and one of tin, ‘When Mr. Layard made his famous In- vestigation of the ruins of Nineveh he found beautifully toned bells where ‘the proportion was ten parts of copper against one of tin. Later experts have: decided that four to one is about the right proportion. Experiments have also been made with bells of brass, German stlyer, real silver and gold. Some made of steel were shown to have a beautiful tone, but deficient trom. the fact that it could not be sus- tained. Gluss bells of great thickness give out an exquisite melody, but the material is too brittle to withstand the constant impact of the clapper. So most of the bells that greet 1912 will be made according to the formula of four parts.copper to one part tin. The most famous of the bells that have greeted New Year are now si- lenced for all time. One is a prized relle of the world's greatest autocracy; the other is a worshiped memento of the struggle for ilberty that Inunched into existence the world's mightlest re- public. The great bell of Moscow, now lo eated In the Kromlin, was cast in 1734. It was the design of its makers that it should fill the air with a vol- ume of melody that should make it], world famous. In both helght and di- ameter this colossus of bells is twenty- |, mne fect. It weighs.103 tons, But how vain is the planning of |! mankind is proved hy the tragic ca- |! eer of this monster of sound. Only |: or three sears did st toll forth the be-|| inning of the new year. Cast fa], (734, it remained in {ts place till 1737, |, hen it fell during a fire and from its |’ great welght sank deeply into the earth. For exactly one century it was per- nitted to remain buried. Then it was raised. but the exce-| ° ators found In its side 2 gaping bole, vhere a great plece had been broken ut, No more should the bell ring. |i | T. G. MARSHALL, — DEALER IN— Groceries & Provisions, Butter, Eggs & | ; ...and Poultry... 535 Dolphin St. Baltimore, Md. | M. TREGOR & SONS’ ! (Original Red Box) : * < . _ Superior Hair Dressing ...PRINCESS COMB AND HEATER... To be used by modern Ladies and Children to dress the Hair to any stylish fashion. gerere ea HAIR FOOD ‘ Petey Uncquailed for softening and beautifying the ere tay hair and promotes a luxuriant growth, guaran Harr nanan aed teedto be free from all injurious: chemicals Kei coe: EEE MRT and should be used asthe most proper hair ore 462) fiaggeee| Dressing for Ladies and children, ese MOR 2 te Aa : Mpsnnc oe Re \ DIRECTIONS—Rub thoroughly into t DRESSING Bea) the hair and then comb hair to suit style eure, Rae Agel] Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the Iie a Sais A a ee known original red bozes: ft ica SENMRRMED'S) Large boxes, 25c. Single box. 15c.. ordered Fee ahins 5s Naa aa by mail, 23c. ESR SSe He kere | Medium red tin box, single 25. ordered SY ees e by oe oa i hould keep this Superior Hair Dressing in 3 PrOREt a age ani in the next store Sor itor write direct to 03. . Price for wholesale sent on application. lM, TREGOR & SONS ns Yin nay 1 ee ) / iii iia : Price of Princess Comb, $1.00. Heater 50c; ext Directions to be used will be mailed with every order. M, TREGOR & sows Wholesale Manufacturers of Perfameries and Toilet Articles 1131 B. Baltimore Street, - - Baltimore. 1229 E. Street, N. W., . - Washington, D. C, Notice! Large, Ventilated Lodge Rooms; all Modern Conveniences, For Rent.at the NAZARITE TABERNACLE Situated as it is, in the centre of the City, it is convenient to all car lines. Rent Moderate. See Agent ——_ ——RENT REDUCED-—_— If you are thinking of giving a-Dance, Reception or any other. Pub- lic Affair, do not decide until you have seen the Agent about, ——_—— NAZARITE HALL———\ . Spacious, Well Ventilated and Heated. Convenient to all car lines. See Agent at Once. Dates now being booked for Fall and Wigter. A. H. PITTS, Agent tf f 534.N. CALVERT STREET —_——— Make Us Prove That We Are Capable of Making Your [ TO THE LADIES SUITS: J, ko...) The Ladies fe NIXON BROTHERS| : taitors | POINDEXTER 1302 PENNA. AVE., Near Lanvale. igs wags Dyeing, Cleaning and Repairing ‘Hairdresser to Society Neatly Done. FIRST, LAST and ALL THE TIME Phone, Madison 3732 M. Cooking Class The Cooking Class of the Colorec Young Womens’ Christian Associa tion will open October, 13, at the usual place Park Ave,, and Frank lin Street, at 7;30 p. m, All informa tion may be. obtained from Mis: Sadie Chew, at the C. Y. W. C. A. 1200 Druid Hil Ave., from 9 a. m. toda, m daily. The Weekly Meeting of the Art Classof the Y.W.C.A. — win Be ner.p—— sowFRIDAY EVENINGS.......« 7.80 to 9.30 p, m. Courses of Instruction will be given in Leather Work, Burnt Wood, Pierced and Hammered: Brass,‘ Stenciling and Embroidering, Darning and Button- holeing. Terms 50 Cents'a Month ‘The Class in Embroidery. will begin November 8th, under the direction of Mrs. Kate Brown Instructors—Miss Emma Bright Miss Elvira Molson Miss FL. Murphy I LEAD—OT HERS FOLLOW I carry a full Line of Colored Hu- man Hair Goods Combings made in puffs and braids’ Madame J. CREDITT’S Hair Dressing, Face Massage aid Manicuring Parlors 1129 Uruid: Hill Avenie TO THE LADIES The Ladies are for “Hairdresser to Society” FIRST, LAST and ALL THE TIME EXPERT MASSAGING AND MANICURING 831 DRUID HILL AVE. THE BEST THING.. Known for anybodys-hair is Ornament Hair Dressing For sale by druggists and at notion stores. Also at 722 Ensor St. |} OLIVER J- CAULK 2143 Druid Hill Avenue. For convenience order may be left at Wm. L. Fitzgerald’s Real Es- tate office 1206 Durid Hil Avenue: House Painting, Glazing, Graining, Enameling, Floors Stained— Varnished or Waxed. Leaky Roofs Cemented and Painted. + Estimates and Propositions submitted Having had experience in the Painting ‘rade, I especiaily ‘solicit your. patron age ne JOHN H: BROWN HAS OPENED. The DRUID CAFE: At 407 Druid Hill Auenue © Afro-American Co. J. H. MURPHY, Manager. C. & P. Phone, Mt Vernon 2833. UP-TOWN OFFICE: 1320 Druid Hill Avenue. C & P. Phone, Madison 342. One Year.....One Dollar Six Months.....Fifty Cents Three Months.....Forty Cents Single Copy.....Three Cents Postage Prepaid by Publishers. Outside of the United State the price is double. Entered at the Baltimore Post Office second-class matter. All articles sent to this office for publication, must have the writer's signature or otherwise such article will be ignored. Churches and others having news notices will please have the same in the office by T thursday to insure publication in the week's issue. Correspondents will please have all communication, in the office by noon on Wednesdays. All communications intended for publication should be addressed to THE AMERICAN LEDGER, 628 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. Advertising rates made known upon application. All Checks, Money Orders and Drafts should be made payable to THE AFRO-AMERICAN CO. BALTIMORE, JAN. 6, 1911 Jealousy is an awful thing. The "Green-eyed monster" is getting in his innings early in the year. Good resolutions were early cast aside by some of the good (?), people of Baltimore. You are not kicking because you did not get a chance to get your finger in the pie, are you? There are too many of our people who if they cannot build themselves will try to prevent others from building, not so much because they object to building, but because they are not doing it themselves. At a meeting of the Suffrage League Monday resolutions were passed disclaiming any connection with the late Republican Auxiliary Committee. This was entirely unnecessary as everybody in the city knew that the Suffrage League had nothing to do with it. It would have been well if it had. It is nothing to its credit that it was not in it up to its neck. It was a time when every organized body of men in the city should have been interested and at work. --- Emancipation celebrations should be more general. We do not set enough store by the gift of our freedom. The Nation takes a day off to celebrate Independence Day, and spend a lot of money doing it, even after a hundred or more years. We are just a little this side of freedom and we have almost forgotten all about it. As a matter of fact hardly one in hundred if asked could tell the day much less the date of the proclamation of freedom by the immortal Lincoln. Shame on us. In another column of this paper will be found an advertisement for women and girls to strip tobacco. This opportunity for our women and girls who are out of work has been but recently opened in this city and should be taken advantage of. It may not be just what some folks are looking for, but it is a chance to make an honest living. This is not the first time an opportunity like this has been open to our people, and it is to be hoped that they will not, in this instance, like in many others, let it slip away from them. The work is not hard, and three or four dollars a week is far better than begging for a few pennies or a crust of bread. Some one has said, whether it was_Mr. Washington or someone else we do not know, but whoever said it said a good thing, that "if we cannot get what we like to do, let us like what we can get to do." And so in this instance, we may not just like this kind of work, and there is no good reason why we should not like; it if we are compelled to work, yet it is an opportunity to make an honest living and after all that is all the best of us are doing. WHAT WE NEED The Afro-American Ledger is not nearly so much concerned as to the few offices that may possibly fall to the lot of the very few colored men, if any at all should fall that way, as it is as to what might be done by the new Governor and the present legislature in making greater provisions for the education of the colored youth in the several counties of the state. This is a crying need and it is the one thing that active steps should be taken to interest the Governor and the legislative body of the State. There are very few localities, especially in the southren counties and on the Eastern shore, where the school term for the colored youth is more than three months, and in some, hardly that. The schoolhouses are poor and the teachers poorly paid. Where a term is only a few months, it is not to be expected that good teachers can be readily obtained, for the very simple fact that the pay is not sufficient inducement for any teacher who has given time and money for their education to make the sacrifice and yet there are some doing it. There is neither sense nor reason in this, for the State has ample funds to provide for the education of its children, both black and white. If you are interested in the future of your children, then make proper efforts to induce the representatives from your legislative districts to take this matter up and endeavor to push it through. We want longer school terms in the counties and we want them bad, and let us go after them. TEMPEST IN A TEAPOT For some reason which does not appear on the surface there seems to be a movement on foot to discredit the late Republican Auxiliary Committee in the eyes of the people of this city. This committee was organied at a time when action on the part of the colored people was most needed. The Suffrage League which had formerly done heroic service in defeating two disfranchising amendments seemed to have gone into inocuous deseitude, and nothing was being done by the colored people either of the city or state. Just about this time the people at headquarters thought it about time to do some organizing among the colored people, and in consequence appointed a Mr. Schultz to take charge of the work among the colored voters. This appointment was resented in the columns of this paper and among a large number of the intelligent Negroes of the city who thought that there were enough intelligent men among themselves to take charge of the situation. Among these men was Dr. Ernest Lyon, Dr. W. A. C. Hughes, Rev. Dr. A.L. Gaines, H. S. Cummings, and a number of laymen. These with other were called together and the outcome was the formation of the Republican Auxiliary Committee. This committee started out to raise funds among colored people for the purpose of assisting in financing the work to be done among the Negroes of Maryland. Headquarters were established and a large number of these who were formerly active in the Suffrage League lent their assistance, among whom were Rev. Dr. Alexander, president of the League. The work was accomplished and after the result was known everybody seemed elated over the result of the battle fought and the victory won. Then arose some dissatisfaction on the part of some, and from then until now aspersions have been flying thick all over the city, just for what purpose no one is able to say. The committee made its report of the moneys recieved and bursed to the proper authorities and was highly commended for the excellent service it had rendered both in electing Mr. Goldsborough and defeating the disfranchising amendment. Now as we see it there is no reason for this awful tempest. The money was received and it was spent and among colored people and for services rendered. We have before us a copy of an itemized report of the committee sworn to before, a Notary Public, and presented to the treasurer of the State Committee, and by him endorsed. We see nothing in it to condemn. The men on this committee are among our foremost citizens and have been and are active in everything that has a tendency to elevate our people in this city and state and to try to discredit them in the eyes of the people of this city and before the members of the Republican State Central Committee after they have given their time and talent in trying to elect a republican ticket and to defeat a disgraceful attempt upon the rights and liberties of our people is to say the least ungrateful. NOTES FROM THE CAPITAL CIT Many Notable People A The Afro-American Ledger holds no brief for any of these gentlemen, they are perfectly able to take care of themselves, and no doubt will do so, but if men who are standing in the front ranks and fighting for the liberties and rights of our people are to be hounded down after accomplishing the work which they started out to do, then the time is not far distant when men of this class will not be found in the ranks fighting the battles of their people. In the meantime all we have to say that "the that is without sin let him cast the first stone," and the columns of the Afro-American Ledger are open to him to cast it. New Manual Training School for Washington Washington, D. C., Jan. 2. The rapid spread of the "vocational training" is vividly shown in the addition of a new structure for the training of colored pupils in manual arts, which will be ready for use before the opening of the next school year. The building is to be located on O street, near North Capitol. Plans of an elaborate nature have been prepared by Snowden Ashford, the municipal architect, and construction work will begin within the next few weeks. The building is, said to greatly resemble the new structures at West Point and Annapolis, a type now referred to as "manual training centers," because they serve other schools in the neighborhood in the teaching of manual arts, domestic science and other industrial subjects. The building will be of red brick with limestone trimmings and will be of the Elizabethan or Tudor style of architecture, a type of architecture which has become a standard for schoolhouse construction. There will be two floors, accommodating all phases of industrial activity, and the heating and lighting will be by steam and electricity. The new school, besides enlarging the opportunities of the race along the line of vocational education, will offer additional openings for the special teachers now being trained in the Normal School for domestic science and kindred branches. When Dr. W. Bruce Evans started manual training classes on a small scale in the basement of the Old Mott School some years ago, as a doubtful experiment he "builted more wisely than he knew." Out of the modest beginning has grown the great Armstrong, School, and this new institution is one of the many branches that are sprouting from the main stem. Dr. Shepard Speaks To Bethel Literary Society Washington, D. C., Jan. 1.—Plans are being perfected for the reception of Dr. James E. Shepard, president of the National Religious Training School, Durham, N. C., who comes to speak before the Bethel Literary Society on the 23d. In the main auditorium of Metropolitan A. M. E. Church he will deliver an address on "Religious Training the Hope of the Negro Race." A social function will follow in which well known educators, ministers and citizens will participate. The committee on arrangements executive branch, is headed by W. Calvin Chase, editor of the Washington Bee, with R. W. Thompson as secretary, Messrs. John C. Dancy, Armond W. Scott, H. C. Tyson Charles E. Lane, Dr. A.M. Curtis, G. C. Scurlock, Dr. E. D. Willston and others. A Whist Party. Mr. and Mrs. John Hall, of 1503 N. Mount street, gave a whist party Thursday evening December 29. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. William Paul, Mr. and Mrs. Eli Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Henson, Mrs. Annie Bundy of Philadelphia, Pa., Mr. William Howard, Mr. Horace Jackson. Several delightful games were played at midnight refreshments were served. As her guests were leaving Mrs. Hall gave them souvenirs boxes of candy, Mrs. Hall and Mr. Howard were the best players of the evening. Keynote of Success: The longer I live, the more I am certain that the great difference between men, between the feeble and the powerful, the great and the insignificant, is energy, invincible determination—a purpose once fixed, and then death or victory!—Fowell Burton NOTES FROM THE CAPITAL CITY (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Washington, Jan. 3—Mr. W. H. Goler, president of Livingstone College, Salisbury, N. C., was in the city last week on business. Mr. W.T. Menard, formerly of the Government Printing-office, is permanently established in New York City, and is now in charge of the Mann Printing Company's plant at 2227 5th avenue. The National Colored Personal Liberty League gave a testimonial New Year's reception Tuesday evening at the home of C. C. Curtis, national organizer, 123 Carroll street southeast. The affair was largely attended. The officers of the League are: L. A. Wiles, Iowa, president; L. C. Moore, Miss., vice president; James H. Jones, D.C., secretary; P. G. Hall, New Jersey, corresponding secretary; S. Johnson, Nebaska, treasurer; C.W. Carter, Pennsylvania, chairman of the executive committee; C.S. Cushingbury, Montana, chaplain; Charles Vessells, Virginia, sergeant at arms. The National Union until recently published by the District Publishing Company, of which Mr. M. A.Baltimore was business manager, may be revived by a syndicate of local newspaper men, if present negotiations are successful. Washington's spell-binders were distributed about the country on January 1. Assistant Attorney General W. H. Lewis delivered the annual emancipation day address at Atlanta, Ga.; Lieut. Thomas H. R. Clarke spoke at Toledo, Ohio; and Supervisor of Indian Schools, W. T. Vernon made the welkin ring at East St. Louis, Ill. A testimonial banquet in honor of Mr. Whitefield McKinley Collector of Customs for the Port of Georgetown, D. C., is being projected. It is an unwritten law in the capitol that all presidential appointments shall have a "monster banquet," as an indication of popular appreciation of theman and an expression of thanks to the appointing power. Mr. W.H. Clifford, former member of the Ohio legislature, and efficient attache of the office of the Auditor for the War department, spent the holidays in New York. Mr. Charles Banks, the active spirit in the direction of Mound Bayou, Miss., the race's model town, has been in town recently looking over the business and political situation Mrs. Ida Gibbs Hunt wife of the United States Consul at St. Etienne, France, has sailed on the Olympic for the land of the Napoleans. She had been spending some months with her sister, Mrs. R. Marshall, and father Judge M. W. Gibbs. Notes and Personals From Winchester (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Winchester Va. Jan. 3.—Among those who came home to spend the holidays with relatives and friends Miss Alice Johnson of Baltimore Misses Mabel and Annie Young of Storer College, Harper's Ferry, Mr. Godford Ford, Mr. and Mrs. John Carter of New York, Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Strange of Mount Clair, New Jersey, will spend the winter. The Christmas entertainments of various churches were held on the evenings of the 25th and the 26th. All having well trimmed trees and the gifts were the best in years. The joint missionary societies of John Mann M. E. and Mount Carmel Churches gave a successful village wedding at the latter church on the evening of the 29th. The Emancipation Day services were held at St. Paul A. M. E. Church, on the evening of January 1. The Proclamation was read appropriate papers and addresses were rendered during the evening. Mr. Robt. Carter, who was taken suddenly ill a few days ago, is improving. Mr. Thomas Raglin and son Irving of Phiadelphia, were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. George Hardy during the holidays. Mrs. James Holmes and daughter, Mrs. Lily Brooks, are spending awhile in Philadelphia. "I am going the way of all earth." Joshua, XXIII, I hear the thrum of the throbbing drum As it times the sobbing tune— Was he sad or glad of the life he had? Was the hand of death a boon? God knows. And the music nears, with its tone of tears And its muffled chords of woe— Was he low or high in his fellows' eye? Was he man or friend or foe? God knows. So I hear them pass, with the moaning brass And the walling of the reeds— Of his joy and pain could he count a gain? Had he profit of his deeds? God knows. Now slowly on, and the chords are drawn To an echoing refrain— Was he false or true to the friends he knew? Did he live or die in vain? God knows. And the notes they play seem to fade away To the shadow of a sound— Is he quits with life? Has he done with strife? Was he out—or homeward—bound? God knows. "God knows; God knows!" So the trumpet blows In the slow song of the dirge. And the moaning strain beats across my brain And the words and music merge— "God knows." SUFFRAGE LEAGUE RAISES A HOWL Hold Meeting To Disclaim Any Part in Manage- of Auxiliary Repub-lican Committee "Hark, the hera angels sing, Ionoclasm is just the thing." The above parody may well characterize the spirit of some of the men present at a well attended meeting of the Suffrage League New Year's Day at the Y. M. C. A. rooms. The meeting was called by Rev. Dr. W. M. Alexander, president of the league and was for the purpose of stirring anew the dwindling interest in the league, as well as to proclaim that the league had no part in the management of the affairs of the Republican Auxiliary Committee in the recent campaign and especially the funds that the committee distributed in its work of helping in the election of Phillips Lee Goldsborough as Governor and the defeat of the disfranchisement amendment. In calling the meeting together, President Alexander told of the work of the body in other anti-amendment fights, and declared that the league had no part in the securing of funds from the Republican State Central Committee. He also said that during his 30 years of efforts for the success of the Republican ticket, he had never accepted any money except that the little that the Auxiliary Committee had given him to aid in its work for party success. His address seemed to strike a responsive cord, for immediately thereafter speeches came forth from a number of those who were opposed to Dr. Lyon's assuming the lead in matters political; enemies of Mr. Taft, Rev. A. L. Gaines, treasurer of the Auxiliary Committee, and Rev. W. A. C. Hughes, secretary of the same, men who were left out of the organization of the committee, men who played the game of politics in the Seventeenth ward and had been bowled over by the forces of Council man Cummings and ministers and laymen, who had resolved to be good during the year, and who evidently thought that New Year's Day was the day to let the world know that fact. Editor Macbeth speaks Hugh E Macbeth, editor of the Baltimore Times, worked up a good deal of enthusiasm by telling his hearers that he was unalterably in favor of moral honesty and that crookedness in high places should not be lightly passed over. He told of his investigation of the receipts given for money spent by the auxiliary Committee, of which he was assistant chairman, and of, the apparent difference between the receipts for moneys expended and the report submitted to the treasurer of the City Committee. Attorney W. Ashbie Hawins demanded that the auxiliary forces make public a detailed report of the moneys expended, declaring that he had worked for the committee without asking or receiving or desiring any compensation, and that the public should know who got the funds. After more speechmaking, a committee of which Messrs. W. Ashbie Hawkins, John Henry Smith, Rev. C. H. Stepteau were among among the members, was appointed to draft resolutions. The resolutions declared that the Suffrage League was not a party to the work of the Auxiliary Committee and criticised the auxiliary for raising funds that were to be given to party managers as a contribution from the colored people. These resolutions also recommended that the Suffrage League be incorporated and that a delegation be sent to the inaugural ceremonies of Governor-elect Goldsborough. Auxiliary Makes Detailed Report. Rev, W. A. C. Hughes, secretary of the much maligned auxiliary sent to the Afro-American Ledger Thursday afternoon a detailed report of the expenditures in the recent campaign, which amounted to $1145.45 The report sets at rest rumors of any shortage whatever. It was sworn to before a notary republic. Dr. Hughes says that orders were given for all moneys expended, but that receipts were not secured for postage and other little incidents. He also said that he had no aspirations political and would not have taken a part in the recent campaign had not disfranchisement threatened the race. Hon. W. L. Houston and Other Prominent Men Deliver Addresses. The forty-sixth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation was observed at John Wesley M.E. Church Monday night. The exercises were largely attended and prominent men occupied the pulpit. Addresses were delivered by Rev. Dr. J. O. Spencer, president of Morgan College, Councilman Harry S. Cummings, William L. Houston of Washington, past grand master of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, and Dr. Ernest Lyon, who presided. Mr. H. Milton Gross read Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and Miss Katie Jolley recited Dunbar's "Goddess of Liberty." In the course of his oration Mr. Houston traced the history of the Emancipation Proclamation and outlined the progress that the race has made since Emancipation. His address was enthusiastically received, Dr. Luyn said in part: "The Proclamation marked the beginning of the Negro's civic existence and his emancipation not only from physical but from political and intellectual bondage. It opened to him the doors of knowledge and of opportunities, which were closed to him for 250 years, the period of his bitter and enforced bondage. The 13th 14th and 15th amendments to the Federal Constitution were the direct effects of this Proclamation. The 18th, which prohibited slavery within the territory of the United States was adopted in 1865, the 14th, which not only made freed men but naturalized foreigners citizens of the United States was adopted in 1868, and the 15th which bestowed upon him and upon every naturalized foreigner the right of franchise was adopted in 1870, "The Proclamation made no provision for the freedman. It merely freed him—without home, money and very few friends—at perhaps the most inopportune time, when he was less fit to care for himself, owing to the demands of war upon the resources of the country, and the temper of the belligerents. Unlike any other manumitted race, of which history gives any account, no provisions were made for his sustenance, until he become adjusted to the new economic condition Not even the tradition sixty acres of land and a pair of mules were in sight. The bare fact remains, which should modify unjust criticism, that forty-nine years ago to day the Negro race in America had neither land nor money, neither education nor economic value. His ranks were without professional men. Neither doctors nor lawyers scientists nor artists, teachers nor professors, poets nor musicians, authors nor inventors. After telling of the great progress that the race has made along all lines since emancipation, Dr. Lyon took up the question of the growing prejudice against the race, saying: "It is a pity that we have to report at this time a greater widening between the two races, than has ever been known before known before in the experience of either. We had every reason to hope, that with the advancement and progress of the race, there would prevail a better and a kinder feeling on the part of our fellow citizens of Anglo Saxon descent; but we regret to note the absence of this feeling in so many sections of the union, to a degree calculated to invite alarm and concern among the more thoughtful in our race. This anniversary day records adverse legislation, segregation, in church and state, separate car laws, disfranchisement, peonage and a denial of rights guaranteed by the constitution by discrimination and other unwarrantable acts intended to humiliate and embarrass the best and most progressive among us "We call attention to the declaration of rights by the fathers and founders of this government which is applicable to the Afro-American citizen as to any other citizen of any descent, viz:— "That all men are created equal: that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We contend that these principles not only within the province it is the duty of Congress to enact legislation that will check, if not prohibit the violence of the mob as well as to vindemnify the survivors of the victims of mob-violence—believing that American citizens should be protected at home as well as abroad in his life, liberty [Picture of a man with a mustache and a bow tie. He is wearing a dark suit with a white shirt and a black bow tie. The background is a plain, light color.]] W. L. HOUSTON and in the pursuit of happiness." Lynching Condemned. Resolutions were adopted declaring confidence in the integrity of Booker T. Washington, asking that Congress take cognizance of lynching and affirming faith in the Republican party in its relations to the race. "ALLEY" CHILDREN HAVE CHRISTMAS TREE Washington, D. C. Jan. 4.—On New Year's Day from 4 to 6.30 p.m., the "alley" children and their parents in the Northwest section of the city were given a Christmas Tree at Shiloh Church (Strangers' Home) under the direction of The "Alley Helping Hand Society" of said church and the "Alley Improvement Association." There were present about 200 "alley" children and their parents in addition to 100 or more friends and members of Shiloh Church and of the two organizations in charge of the affair. The "alley" children rendered a very excellent program of recitations readings and music. Mr. James R. Moss, in charge of the work in Blagden' court, was master of ceremonies. Rev. Dr. Waldron, pastor of Shiloh Church and president of the "Alley Improvement Association" offered the invocation and delivered a brief address. He stated that there were 19,000 people living in the alleys, courts and back streets, and that whi many of the children living in these places are bright, apt and some of them well behaved and trustworthy, yet, most of the alley children are neglected and in need of everything that is helpful. That Shiloh Church had, for many years, carried on Mothers' and Children' Meetings, Open Air Gospel Work, Sunday Schools, etc. in eight or ten alleys in the northwest and that other churches and organizations, under the direction of the Alley Improvement Association were carrying on a similar work in about 30 other places. Rev. A. H. Thompson, pastor, of Waugh Memorial Methodist Church, delivered an extremely interesting and helpful address commending the work and the good behavior of the children and Mrs. P. H. Donoho, who has directed the alley work of Shiloh Church and who is chairman of the committee in charge of the Tree and Mrs. J. T. Layton, an active social worker of the city, also made helpful and interesting addresses. Mrs. M. M. Waldron, wife of the pastor of Shiloh church, acted as treasurer and received and acknowledged all donations that were given towards this good work. The parents, as well as the children were given a good supply of toys and picture-books. Forty-two were supplied with shoes and stockings and as many more with pants, dresses, etc. Miss Willhelmina Beatrice Dorsey gave a pretty arranged dinner New Year's evening at her home 736 Waesche street. The table was daintily arranged with a center piece of pink roses. The guests were Misses Lillian Eckles, Lillian Williams, Sidonia Dorsey, Messrs. Jacks Nelson, Alburtus Flint, William Watkins and Charles Woodland. Coroner's Inquest Over Colns. A short time ago 150 gold coins, dating from the period of the Roman occupation of Britain, were found in a bronze jar about one foot below the surface of the ground three miles from Hexham, England, on the site of the ancient Roman city of Corstoptium. A coroner's inquest has been held to determine their ownership. The jury, however, was unable to agree as to whether the coins were treasure trove or not, the contention of the owner of the land being that the coins had been left on an ancient highway and abandoned during a raid by the Caledonians against the Romans. The coroner therefore agreed to keep the coins for a week to see if some arrangement could be made with the treasure as to their disposal. THE AFRO-AMERICAN-LEDGER Hiring, Storing and Repairing of all kinds and Accessories. Most Modern Auto College in the City. Open 24 hours a day every day. THE JUVENILE TROUBADORS Mr. L. E. Toomey, Director, will appear under the auspices of the .....Grand Court of Calanthe, Knights of Pythias..... Of Maryland and Delaware, Eastern and Western Hemisphere Presenting their latest success: THE TROUBADOR'S FROLIC At Good Hope Hall, West Lexington Street Thursday, January 11th, 1912, at 8.15 P. M. Music by Kerr's Orchestra Prof. Fred Dabney, Dancing Master. Dancing from 10.30 P. M. to 1.30 A. M. Cards of Admission 25 Cents. Odd Fellows Celebrate A New Year's Greeting. was held at Odd Fellows Hall, 549 W. Biddl street called the Jolly Odd Fello Breakfast, where several Odd F ows had assembled at 1 a. m. to enjoy themselves at the beginning of 1912. There was a committee appointed to prepare for the feast and all present showed their appreciation in liberally contributing. A subscription was also taken up to help pay off the debt on the hall, which all Odd Fellows called on to pay off together with the promise of assistance of their large number of friends. Those who subscribed were Thos. B. Slater, chairman; Oscar Mason, Alexander Hemsley; Harry Franklin; Thomas H. Buckingham, Robert Thompson; Lewis Morris; William Gross; John Sampson, Samuel Weberly, Charles Clemons, William Christian, John Johnson, William Davis, Nelson Jones, Walter Suith, Charles H. Green, John Blake, William Tolson, David E. Green, William F. Lee, Luther Ayrd, William Winfield, Junius Robinson, and John C. Simpson. Attends Funeral of His Father Clarence M. Palmer, youngest son of the late Jeremiah Palmer, was in the city to attend the funeral of his father. He has been appointed administrator of his father's estate. Mr. Palmer is engaged at the Kowaliga School as commercial teacher and secretary to the executive secretary and treasurer of the school. During his stay at Kowaliga he has been doing very creditable work both in the class room and office and has also been elected as superintendent of the Sunday School. He is highly respected by both faculty and student body and has made many acquaintances among the community residents. Entertained Mrs. S. H. Savage, of 1714 Division street, entertained a few friends on December 29 in honor of her cousins, Miss Beulah Rounds and Mr. Allen Collick. Miss Maggie Collick assisted in entertaining the guests. Among those present were Misses Mattie McQuay, Elsie cQuay, Carrie Jackson, Mary Wells, Hattie Collick, Nettie Bishop, Elvie Stepteau, Lillian Fletcher, Messrs. Samuel Brigden, Alfred Taylor, Robert Hopkins, Mance Horman, Thomas Taylor, Harry Collick, George Hill, Virginia Waters, Joseph Collick. A very pleasant evening was enjoyed by all present. PERSONALS Mrs. Lula Smith and Miss Eliza Bailey., of 171 W. Hamburg street gave a reception in honor of Mrs. John Toadvin. Quite a number of persons were present. Mr. William S. Boykin, of Hamilton Institute, was home to spend the holidays with his mother Mrs. C. M. Boykin, of Barclay street, Waverly. Miss Francis Birch, of Washington D. C has returned to her home after spending the holidays with Miss Edith Bullanay of 1328 Presstman street Mr. Charles Harris returned to his home in Pocantico Hills, N. Y. after a visit to relatives in this city. Mrg. Rosa Clark, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. Mary A. Smith and her niece Mrs. George Carroll Johnson, at their home, 626 Wayne street has returned to her home in Chester, Pa. STORE FOR RENT 536 ROBERT STREET Corner Division. The Electric Waves. The Electric Waves, a bazaar in which the main attraction is the artist arrangement of over 150etric lights is still meeting with Delegations from all parts of the city are making visits to see it and have pronounced it the greatest of its kind. The management wishes to thank the hundreds of persons who have patronized the bazar. The waves will close next week. An advertisement found in another umn will give further details. adv IN MEMORIAM. DELANEY.—In sad but loving remembrance of my dear aunt, Mahaley A. Delaney, who passed away one year to-day January 7, 1911. Gone but not forgotten. I will meet you in the morning When my work on earth is done, At the pearly gates of glory We shall meet to part no more. Card of Thanks. The children of the late Jeremiah Palmer, who died at his residence 1330 Russell street, Sunday morning, December 24, 1911, wish to express their deep appreciation to their many friends for their sympathy and kindness during the hour of bereavement. NOTICE! NOTICE! The True Reformers to the Front: THE ANNUAL SERMON Of the Baltimore and Maryland Division of the Grand Fountain, U. O. T. R. will be preached at WHAT-COAT M. E. CHURCH King's Hill corner Franklin and Pine streets, Sunday Evening January 14, 1912 at 7.30 o'clock. BY REV. ALFRED YOUNG. Rev. Hezekiah Brown, chief. Laura Gray, secretary. Rev. Alfred Young, pastor Rooms for rent furnished or unfurnished, with or without board. Apply 1556 Argyle avenue. Wanted—A position as a chefeur. Apply to James Randolph, 715 George street. C. Y. W. C. A. 1200 Druid Hill Avenue. You are invited to attend the 5 o'clock service, Sunday, January 7th, 1912. Mrs. S. B. Anderson, wife of W. T. Anderson, Chaplain U. S. Army, (retired) will speak to women, subject: "Customs of Women in Foreign Countries." A full attendance of members and friends is urged. Mrs. Mary F. Handy will preside. All invited. Good music. Mrs. Lottie Peaker, presiding. Mrs. M. E. Murphy, Pres Miss E. E. Bright, Sec'y. Notice! Notice! Ho for A Grand New Year's Treat, At St. Paul M. E. Church, Saratoga St., near Carey. By Madame C. J. Graves, of New York, and her excellent Company of Baltimore girls. Tuesday evening, Jan. 9th, 1912. For benefit of Class No. 1. Madame Graves will appear in a handsome seamless costume of her own make valued at $100.00. Admission, adults, 15 cents. Lewis Williams, Leader. Rev. S. H. Norwood, Pastor. The Colored Catholic Club Will Give A Grand Masequerade Reception Galilean Fishermen Auditorium Monday Even., January. 15, 1912 Admission 25 Cents Kerr's Orchestra $5 in Prizes given. Winners will be announced in announced in Afro- American Ledger City Garage... H. HARRIDAY, and Manager. g of all kinds and Accessories. College in the City. day every day. E AND TYSON STREET. TROUBADORS TRINITY A. M. E. CHURCH, Linden Ave. and Biddle St. Rev. A. L. Gaines, D. D., Pastor. 11 a. m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2:30 P.M., Sunday School. 6:30 P. M., A. C. E. League. PATINE MEM. A. M. E. CHURCH Laurens and Calhoun St. Rev. P. W. Wortham, D.D., Pastor 11 A. M., Preaching. 2.30 P. M., Sunday School 8.00 P. M., Preaching. Strangers always welcome. T. Andrew Moore, Pres. A.C.E.L ST. JOHN'S A. M. E. CHURCH, Lexington St. near Pine, Rev. L. S. Flagg, Pastor. 11 A. M., sermon by the Pastor, Subject, "Balancing Accounts." Holy Communion. Joseph Holman, Pres. 7.30 P. M., sermon by the Pastor Subject, "Preparation for a Journey." BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH Druid Hill Ave and Lanvale St. Rey. D. G. Hill, Pastor Sunday, January 7th, 1911. 9.30 A. M., Consecration Services conducted by Mrs. Edyth Brooks, Mrs. Mary P. Bond, and others. 11 A. M., sermon by the Pastor and Communion. 3 P. M., special sermon by Dr. I. N. Ross, of Washington, D. C. A grand Union Meeting. Pastors and members of all churches are invited to come and participate with us and enjoy the privilege of hearing the distinguished divine from Washington. 7.30 P. M., a special discourse Theme: "The Love Story of The Man of Galilee, or The Christ," by Mrs. Sadie Anderson. Mrs. Anderson has traveled all thru the Holy Land and the Oriental World. Her discription of the Holy Land and the Man of Sorrows who trod its dusty plains is simply sublime. HANDY MEM. A. M. E. CLOCH Cor. Baker and Bruce Sts. Rev. John Offer Custis, Pastor. 11 A. M., New Year's First Holy Communion. 2.30 P. M., Sunday School. 6.30 p. m Christian Endeavor 7.30 p. m, Revival Services. Subject: "The Hand Writing" The Revival meeting will continue another week. Jan. 11, 8 p. m. Preaching by Rev. C. H. Stepteau, D. D. H. W. Hiner, Sunt. 11 A. M., Sermon by Pastor 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 3.30 P. M., Sermon by Rev. M.F. Sydes, D. D. His choir and congregation. 6.00 p. m. A. C. E. League. 7.30 P. M., Song service and communion. Herbert.Frisby, Supt. John Murray, Pres. of L. ALLEN A. M. E. CHURCH, Lexington and Carlton Streets Rev. J. G. Martin, Pastor 11 A. M., Sermon by Evangelist Hicks of New York City. 2.30 P. M. Sunday School 4.30 A. C. E. L. 8 P. M., Communion service and Revival. Miss Annie Russell, Supt. S. S. Wm. Butler, Pres. of League WATERS A. M. E. CHURCH Aisquith St., near Jefferson. Rev. Dr. M. F. Sydes, Pastor. 427 Aisquith Street 11 A. M., Special Sermon by the Pastor and Communion. 2.30 P. M. Sunday School. 5.30 P. M., special services by the A. C. E. League. The Pastor will deliver an address on New Year. 7.30 P. M., Anniversary of Band Societies, Sermon by Rev. Brown. DAY'S MEETING at Evergreen A. M. E. Church, Old Frederick Road, Sunday, January 7th, 1912. 11 A. M. Rev. A. Brooks. 3 P. M., Rev. Alfred Young, subject, "General Judgmeat." 8 P. M., a Stranger will preach. King's Hill Singing Band will be Take, Frederick Road cars and get off at Dorsey's Lane. Rev. P. H. Greene, Pastor. PERKINS SQ. BAP. CHURCH George and Ogston Streets Rev. F. R. Williams, D.D. Pastor 11 A. M., Preaching by Pastor. Special musical program conducted by Prof. Reid of Boston Sunday School 9.30 a. m. and 2.30 p. m 3 P. M., Annual Sermon to the G. U. O. of Good Hope. Special music by choir. ASBURY M. E. CHURCH Lexington and East Sts. Rev. C. G. Cummings, B. D. Pastor. 9.30 A. M., Bible Class. 11 A. M., Sermon by pastor. Subject; "Thoughts for the New Year." 2.30 P. M., Sunday School. 5 P. M., Epworth League. 8 P. M., Lord's Supper. Strangers cordially welcomed. Charles T. Stewart, Supt. Mrs. Lena Thomas, Pres. E. L. WHATCOAT M. E. CHURCH, Franklin and Pine Sts. "King's Hill" Rev. Alfred Young, Pastor. 11 A. M., Sermon by Pastor. 2.30 P. M., Sunday school. Installation of Superintendent. 4.30 P. M., Epworth League. S P. M. Sermon by the pastor. Subject:"The Old Time Religion." Don't fail to be present. W. C. Tongue, Superintendent Edyth M. Cooper, Pres, E. L. Cor. Caroline and Bank Sts Rev. D. W. Shaw, D. D., Pastor 11 A. M., Sermon by the Pastor Subject:- "The Battle That's Now On." 2.30 P. M., Sunday School, W. L. Gibson, Supt. Mrs. Helen A. Cooper, President 6:30—Epworth Devotional meeting and general class meeting—last of the old year. Leaders Wm. A. Smith and John Henson, 9 P. M., Old-fashioned Methodist Love Feast. Leaders: Horace Henson and Edward Jackson 10.30 P. M., Special Watch-night meeting and Evangelistic Service Free Doors NEW YEAR'S RALLY, given by the Pink Carnation Auxiliary of the Brotherhood of St. Paul M. E. Church, Saratoga St., near Carey St. Sunday, January 14th, 1912. 11 A. M., sermon by Pastor. 2 P. M., Sunday School. 3 P. M., sermon by Rev. W. W. Alen, B. D., of Shiloh Bapt. Church and his choir and congregation. 5 P. M., epworth League. 8 P. M., sermon by Rev. Aquilla W. Brooks, to the Pink Carnation Auxiliary. First Communion of the year. Mrs. Lizzie Johnson, Pres. Miss Bernita Hall, Sec'y. Rev. S. H. Norwood, Pastor. T. H. Franklin, Supt. AMES MEM. M. E. CHURCH, Carey and Baker Sts. Rev. D. D. Turpeau, Pastor. Sunday, Jan. 7th, 1912. 11.00 A. M., sermon by Pastor. 2.30 P. M., Sunday School. 5.30 P. M., Epworth League. 7.30 P. M., Sermon by Pastor. Chattolaine, Md. Rev. R. A. Green, Pastor. 10 A. M., Class Meeting. 11 A. M., Sermon by the Pastor. 2.20 P, M., Sunday School 4 P. M., Epworth League 8 P. M., preaching followed by the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. Mr. S. S. Oliver, Supt. Mrs. J. R. Milligan, Pres. E.L. Mrs. Nellie James, Pres. L. Aid EASTERN M. E. CHURCH McElderry St., and Patterson Park Ave. Rev. James H. Jenkins, Pastor. Sunday Services. 11 A. M., Preaching by Pastor. Subject. "Peace and Good Will." 2.30 P. M., Sunday School, J. W. Jones, Supt. 3.30 P. M., Class Meeting. Bro. Isreal Barnes, Leader. 6 P. M., Epworth League. Bro. John M. Barnes, Pres. 8 P. M., sermon by Rev. W. L. Kerney. Every Tuesday evening Young People's People's Meeting. Ruth Jenkins, first vice president. Revival services are on hand. Mourners are at the alter. All are welcome. GILLIS MEM. M. P. CHURCH Stockton Street near W. Baltimore Rev. B. H. Knight, Pastor. 10 a. m. Class. 11 A. M., Preaching 2.30 P. M., Sunday School 6.30 C. E. League. 8 P. M., Preaching. Revival services continued. J. W. Fowler, Pres. C. E. T. H. McGowan, Supt. PENN. A. M. E. ZION CHURCH Rev. E. D. W. Jones, Pastor 11 A. M. Preaching 2.30 P.M. Sunday School 6 P. M., opening of Christian Endeavor. 8 P. M., Preaching. Notice! JAMES A. BOND, 706½ West Saratoga Street, Manufacturer of Pure Ice Cream Frozen Custard and Water Ice, also Harlequin Cream and Fancy Ices. All orders promptly served. REV. GAINES DEFENDS AUXILIARY COMMITTEE Every Cent Collected By The Committee Properly Accounted For LETTERS FROM MESSRS GODWIN AND HANSON. Acknowledging Receipt of Money and Thanking Committee For Its Work Baltimore, Md., Dec. 30, 1911. To the Afro-American-Ledger: Kindly publish in this week's issue of your paper the enclosed communications, I gave the same to Mr. H. E. Macbeth of the Baltimore Times for publication in the Times of this date, and paid him Three ($3.00) Dollars, the price he charged for its publication. I have his receipt for the amount. Mr. Macbeth failed to publish the matter. In view of previous publications in the Times, the failure to publish this article deprives the public of knowing what action the Auxiliary Republican Committee took by unanimous vote at the meeting held at John Wesley M. E. Church, which meeting was called for the purpose of hearing the report of the Treasurer. The report of the Treasurer was submitted at that meeting and unanimously approved. Very respectfully, (Signed) A. L. GAINES Baltimore, Md., Dec. 27, 1911. To the Baltimore Times: In justice to the Republican Auxiliary Committee and especially injustice to me as Sub-Treasurer in the recent campaign, I respectfully ask that you be kind enough to publish the report which I made at John Wesley M. E. Church of the monies contributed by the colored people of Baltimore, which report, as you know, was unanimously approved by the Republican Auxiliary Committee. I especially ask that you publish along with this report in the interest of truth, the accompanying correspondence relative to funds placed in my hands in addition to that contributed by the colored people. Very respectfully, Very respectfully, (Signed) A. L. GAINES, Sub-Treasurer Disbursements Auxiliary Republican Committee of monies collected during Campaign. By cash received $ 328.15 To Afro-American printing $184.50 To Baltimore Times 84.15 To Baltimore Times 22.00 106.15 106.15 To Extra Help 108.00 Total 398.65 By cash received 328.15 Deficiency paid by Char. Hanson $70.50 (Signed) A. L. GAINES, Acting Treasurer. Baltimore, Md., Dec. 21, Mr. J. J. Hanson, Chairman of City Rep. [Com. 753 Calvert Building, City. My dear Sir: As the Receiver of Contributions from the colored people to aid in the recent campaign, the same was reported to a special committee called for that purpose. The report was unanimously approved. There seems to be an attempt on the part of one or two to reflect upon the committee's honsety with regard to the amount of money which you placed in my hands to pay certain which you authorized in carrying on the work of the Republican Auxiliary Committee, the report and vouchers for which I placed in your hands. This report and vouchers, are, as you informed us, to be published in the sworn report under the item "Expense of Republican; Auxiliary Committee." Would it be out of place, under the Corrupt Practice Act, for the committee to publish the report which has already been submitted to you or should those interested in knowing what bills you paid through the Republican Auxiliary Committee get the information from you? An early reply will be appreciated. Very respectfully, (Signed) A. L. GAINES, BEV. DR. A. L. GAINES. Headquarters REPUBLICAN CITY COMMITTEE 753 Calvert Building (Fayette and St. Paul streets.) Baltimore, Md., Dec. 20, 1911. Rep. A. L. Coines, D. D. Rev. A. L. Gaines, D. D., 1016 Linden Ave., City. Dear Sir: In reply to your favor of the 21st. inst. to Mr. John J. Hanson, chairman, I beg to state that the funds which were placed in your hands as sub-treasurer of the Republican Auxiliary Committee have been properly and satisfactorily accounted for by you to me and are incorporated as a part of my report under the Corrupt Practices Act. The vouchers accompanying the said report are on file in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court and are open to the inspection of anyone who wishes to inspect them. It is entirely unnecessary for you to make any report to any one other than to me. In this connection I desire to thank the committee and you for the excellent work and good results accomplished in the recent campaign, as well as the careful handling of funds entrusted to your care. Yours very truly, (Signed) J. E. GODWIN, Treasurer. Rev Jackson Urges Rey. Ransom's Election In an address before the A. M.E. Ministerial Meeting Monday, Rev. J. T. Jackson, of New York; made a plea that the ministers support Rev. R. W. Ransom, of New York, for editor of the A. M. E. Church Review. Dr. Ransom, he declared, was eminently qualified for the position. He also spoke in the highest terms of the ability of Rev. A. L. Gaines, who is prominently mentioned in connection with the editorship of the Christian Recorder. The ministers elected the following officers for the ensuing term: Rev. A. L. Gaines, president; C.H. Murray, first vice president; W.A. Harris, second vice president; J. O. Custis, secretary; C.E. Herbert, treasurer; Lewis S. Flagg, historiographer; J. W. Norris, librarian, and M. F. Sydes, chairman of the committee on topics. Civic Organization Taking Form. The movement which started a week or two ago for a permanent organization to look after the civic and economic interests of the race has gained a large number of supporters and a meeting of those interested in the project will be held within the next two weeks. Besides catering for all elements in the community, the projectors say that they will do everything to bring about a feeling of race unanimity in matters affecting the material and civic intersets of the race. Ordinary political activity will be tabooed by the organization say its promoters. According to the tentative plan, headquarters will be secured and persons in all sections of the city asked to join. The headquarters will contain newspapers, books and other things that make for intellectual and physical well being. A Fight Over Na- Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 28.—When the Republican State Central Committee meets here next week to consider plans for the election of delegates to the next Republican National Convention it is expected that opposition to Henry L. Blun, of Savannah, will take shape. Blun, through the efforts of Atlanta Independent and others, was elected National Committeeman to succeed Col. Judson W. Lyons four years ago. The Independent has been against Blun for some time, and is now espousing Henry S. Jackson, whose selection as collector of internal revenue was largely due to the Independent. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER NEWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND Gathered By Our Correspondents Throughout The State. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Cambridge, Md., Jan. 1.—This Xmas has been a home coming for our many friends. Among the visitors were Miss Antionette Henry and Miss Carrie Webb, of Baltimore, both being teachers of that city. Dr. B. M. Stark, of Baltimore was a visitor in our town being the guest of Mrs. Lovey Henry. Miss Ella Webb, of Philadelphia was in town for the holidays. Mrs. Sarah Ross of Philadelphia was the guest of her sister Mrs. Isaac Hargis. Mrs. Mayme Johnson of Salisbury formerly Miss Postle made a flying trip in our town. Rev. Collins was tickled very much over his twenty-six pound turkey that was presented to him for Xmas present by his good and loyal members and friends. Rev. McKinlay says that some one sent him a goose. He was much surprised and thanks the giver very much. He was also much pleased. Miss Daisy Fisher passed through our town enroute to Stockton to resume her work. Mr. West and Mr. Edwards, of Wattsville were in town. They say their business is progressing very much. They are engaged in the wheelwright and black smith work. The stork visited Mr. Henry Holland's residence. It is a boy. Miss Viola Tull of Morgan College was in town visiting her brother, Mr. Enoch D. Tull. Mr. Stephen Dix of Princess Anne Academy was home during the holidays. He also entertained Mr. Cordary both being teachers at the school. Miss Harriet Woolford of Morgan was in town. Mrs. F. C. Hutton entertained a number of friends Xmas day. Mr. Jas. Dutton entertained Wednesday in Xmas week. Mrs. Madera Long entertained Wednesday in Xams week and New Year's day. Brooklyn Notes. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Brooklyn, Md. Jan. 3. — The Xmas contata Santa Claus at Santiago was well rendered by the pupils of Brooklyn Public School under the direction of their teacher, Mrs. M. Estella Hall, at Mt. Sinai M. E. Church, Brooklyn Md. After the cantata the children were given stockings filled with candy, oranges and nuts and a book. Mrs. Hall, who is a faithful worker in the interest of Brooklyn school, was presented a handsome silver bureau set by the following scholars: Netta Sales, Emma Hardy, Lucy Hardy, Della Johnson, Carrie Coleman, Sarah Hall, Luberta Pritchett, Annie Holmes, Ruth Brooks, Chas. Edwards, Geo. Hardy, Henry Hardy, Geo. Carter, Arthur Carter, Wm. Hearn. Clayton Childs and Raymond Howard. Crisfield Happenings. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Crisfield, Md., Jan. 3.—The Christmas bush shakings at Shiloh M. E. and St. Paul A. M. E. Churches were largely attended. Rev. C.A. Williams, pastor of the latter church, was presented a large goose. Mr. George Haywood had his leg amputated at the hospital a few days ago. Mr. and Mrs. Justice have gone to Chester, Pa. to visit relatives. St. Michaels Jottings. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) St. Michaels, Md., Jan. 3.—Despite the inclement weather, the services at Union M. E. Church were largely attended Sunday. The pastor, Rev. J. U. King, preached in the morning and Mr. Curtis Morgan, a student at Morgan College, Batimore, filled the pulpit at night. The following students at various schools spent the holidays here with relatives: Miss Miller, Messrs. Hopkins, Mitchell, Dennis all of Morgan College; Mr, J: S. Bond, Miss Daugherty, both of Princess Rock Hall Items. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Rock Hall, Md., January 23.— Mrs. Lillian Smith, wife of Capt. William H. Smith, was tendered a surprise reception a few evenings ago. The many guests thoroughly enjoyed themselves until a late hour; when refreshments were served. The out-of-town guests included: Mrs. Lilly G. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. William Wilson, all of Baltimore; Mrs. Nannie Dishman, Mrs. L aura E. Littlejohn, both of Alexandria, Va.; Miss Edith A. Hall, of Catonsville, and Miss Beatrice Carroll, of Hagerstown. News From Magnolia. Magnolia, Md., Jan. 3.—The residents of this neighborhood spent the holidays very pleasantly. On December 21, an entertainment was held at the school house. The Christmas recitations, dialogues and tableaus were rendered by the pupils. The program was in charge of the teacher, Miss A. B. Hooper, who as ably assisted by Miss H. C. Williams. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Wesh celebrated their linen wedding anniversary at their residence, the Philadelphia Club House, on the Bush river, on Wednesday evening, December 27. The marriage ceremony was performed by Rev. W. T. Harris Snow Hill News. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Snow Hill, Md., Jan. 1.—Mrs. Bertie Armstrong came home from Baltimore Saturday. Miss Helen R. Henry spent a few days in Salisbury last week. Mr. and Mrs. George Harman have gone back to Baltimore. Mrs. Julia Hubbell has come home to spend the winter. Mr. Alexander Purnell is home from Dover State College to spend the holidays. Mr. Edward Ginn, was home during the holidays. Mr. Stout of Camden, N. J. is visiting his sister, Mrs. I. Blake, of Philadelphia, was home last week. I Chestertown Notes. (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Chestertown, Md. Jan. 3. The fourth quarterly conference of Jane M. E. Church was held on Monday night with the Rev. J. E. A. Johns presiding. The reports showed progress on all sides. After the regular business a strong resolution was read by Mr. Harrison Jenkins endorsing the work of Rev. J. Holland, the energetic pastor, who is serving his eighth year. The choir then presented the district superintendent with a turkey as an expression of their regard for him. Miss Annie E. Oliver has returned home after visiting friends at Cecilton. She reports having had an enjoyable time. Quarterly Conference Honors Dr. Naylar. Rev. M. J. Naylor, district superintendent of the Baltimore district, held his fourth quarterly conference at Sharp Street Memorial M. E, Church Tuesday night. Reports submitted showed that the finances of the church were in good shape. A committee was appointed to visit the next session of the Washington Annual Conference and urge the return of the pastor, Rev. W. A. C. Hughes. At the conclusion of the services, Dr. Hughes presented Dr. Naylor a handsome gold Waterman fountain pen, as an appreciation of the latter's services as district superintendent during the past six years. Dr. Naylor made a fitting response in accepting the gift. The congregation of the church passed a resolution at the watch night services asking that the national government investigate lynching and that Governor-elect Goldsborough use his best endeavors to secure longer school terms for the colored children in the counties. BUTTERMILK A "FOOD." An Oklahoma jury recently decided, after considering expert testimony, that buttermilk is a "food" not in a "drink." Many persons are in the habit of drinking a glass of buttermilk occasionally as they would drink water; and in restaurants it is customary to list milk with tea and coffee, so that many drink milk without reference to the nutritive needs of the system. Two or three glasses of buttermilk may well serve as breakfast, especially in hot weather; and it should be slipped slowly, not drunk as water is usually drunk, but treated as a food. (Copyright, 1911, by Joseph B. Bowles.) WHAT IS YOUR LINE? Have YOU any real estate to sell, rooms or flats for rent? Have YOU anything that you want to bring to the notice of the large number of colored people in Baltimore and Maryland. Are YOU making as much money out of your business as you think you should make? Have YOU ever stopped to think that perhaps nine-tenths of the people who should patronize you, do not know you are in business? Do YOU think thot by "hiding your light under a bushel" you are going to ride on "flowery bed's of ease" to business success and prosperity Can't YOU see that by all successful men in business, the advertising columns of a newspaper regarded as a panacea for all business ills? If any one of these questions hits YOU, drop us a postal and we will show you the advantages of advertising in the Afro-American Ledger, and how to get them. Or if you are down our way drop in and let us talk it over. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER 628 NORTH EUTAW STREET. POULTRY Generally Caused by Indigestion Brought on by irregular and improper Feeding of Fowls. Generally speaking, liver troubles follow acute indigestion. This indigestion may be brought about by irregular feeding or being fed on one kind of grain too long, dirt and sour feed, with a poor supply of grain. To withhold the feed a long time and then allow it in over amount is one of the most fruitful sources of digestive disorders. Drinking water which has been contaminated with filth, or which has stood in a warm place or in the sunshine until it has become putrid; exposure to draughts, cold rains, or damp roosting quarters, particularly during the molting season, are all conducive to indigestion. If any one of these conditions surrounds your fowls, change them, putting them in light, dry houses and giving them wholesome, nutritious food. In very bad cases give daily five grains of rhubarb and every day one grain of calomel. Give them plenty of grit and charcoal. Charcoal is one of the best purifiers for the system of either fowl, animal or man. The liver is one of the most important organs of the body; furnishing bile, one of the principal digestive fluids. It also assists in some of the most necessary chemical changes which occur in the blood. It is therefore an easy matter for it to become deranged from the causes that produce indigestion. Inflammation of the liver is quickly followed by death unless immediate relief can be given. The symptoms are a yellow appearance of the skin and yellow or slightly bloody evacuations. One of the chief indications of this disorder is lameness, especially of the right leg, and when this shows itself you may be pretty sure that inflammation of the liver is going on. The treatment of birds so affected is not profitable unless they are very valuable for breeding or exhibition purposes. The remedy is one-half to one grain of calomel to begin with, followed by 20 grains of Epsom salts and 2 grains of bicarbonate of soda after 12 hours. Napthothol or benzo-napthol may be given twice a week to disinfect the intestinal canal. When the sick bird is considerably improved, give green food, tonics of raw beef, and allow the bird free exercise in the open air. The disease is not contagious, but, the cause that produced it in one bird may affect the whole flock. When to Relax. Dr. Eugenia Hancock of New York says a woman should "positively relax during the noon hour." With the children demanding lunch, the telephone ringing, the grocery boy at the back door and an Armenian lace peddler at the front, not to mention the neighbor running in to borrow the lawn mower, this is very easy, of course. --- FOUNTAIN IS SELF-FEEDING Water Tank for Large Fowls Eaally Can Be Made Out of Gallon Vegetable Tin Can. I made a drinking fountain for large fowls out of a gallon vegetable tin can. One end was melted off, and a hole, b, punched in the side within Self-Feeding Drinking Fountain. two inches of the top. It was then filled with water and a milk pan inverted over it and turned upside down. Water will flow in pan till it reaches the hole in the can, says a writer in the Farm and Home. Using a deep pan prevents getting it full of dirt. Nationality of Eggs. Is it possible to tell the nationality of an egg by inspection? The question is raised in acute form by the evidence given by the prosecution of a Lancashire, England, firm for selling Russian eggs as Irish, which resulted in acquittal. The experts varied, as even experts will. One confidently pronounced the eggs in question Russians nearly five weeks old; another said they were second class Russians; a third specified the south of Russia. On the other hand, experts for the defense were equally positive that nobody could tell the birthplace of an egg from external examination. One witness said that when eggs were bad their nationality was indeterminable. On the whole, one is bound to come to the conclusion that the average purchaser of eggs must take their nationality upon trust. Science of Feeding The feeding of fowls has become as much a science as has the feeding of dairy or beef cattle. Poultrymen have their balanced rations for their fowls. They feed especially for egg production, growth and fattening purposes. The farmer too often feeds for convenience and relies on corn to produce all the above requirements, hence the poor results on many farms. "Variety is the spice of life" in the poultry yard as well as with humans. A Grim Reminder. "Doctor," said the desperate heavyweight, "give me something to make me weigh less." "That sort of thing merely makes you dangerously ill." "I don't care if it does." "Very well. But I can't see why you should go to all that trouble merely to make labor a little lighter for your pallbearers." Naturally. "Beauty doctors are superficial men." "Why are they?" "Because they always take people at their face value." NOTED EXPERT IN SURGERY. MAINTAINS HIGH STANDARD Story of Eminent Surgeon. Who Has Successfully Performed Many Critical Operations—Considered an Authority by the Medical Profession—Staff Member of Several Institutions. By GARY B. LEWIS. Chicago.-Dr. Daniel H. Williams of this city, the eminent surgeon and physician, is maintaining an unusually high standard in the medical world. Since his early rise in the field of surgery he has been called to various sections of the country and has performed the most difficult operations with skill and ability. So successful have been these operations that the great surgeons pronounce his technique as marvelous. Twenty-five years he has toiled and accomplished until he has been the "open sesame" to unexplored fields of research and means of giving to the medical world a wider knowledge and a better understanding of the laws governing the human body. The large number of critical operations which Dr. Williams has so successfully performed has been quoted throughout by the medical journals and works in surgery. It was a signal race victory when he was placed on the staff of St. Luke's hospital. In fact, he is the only colored surgeon who has done work at a white institution having the prestige which St. Luke's has. In 1910 at the third annual session of the Indiana Association of Physicians medical men clamored for admission to an operation which he was to perform at the City hospital. Entrance to the operating rooms was a great privilege, never before granted to a colored surgeon. He is recognized by physicians generally as a medical authority. It is to such men as this and to such work as Dr. Daniel Williams is able to perform that the race owes its progress and stability. He is the in- P. DR. DANIEL H. WILLIAMS. spiration of the climbing and the despair of those who have but small faith in this people's possibilities. It is very fitting that such work should crystallize in a clinic at Provident hospital. On Tuesday of every week the internes of the hospital and those doctors of the city who desire to attend are benefited by practical illustrations and treatments given by Dr. Williams. Here they are given the opportunity of coming into immediate contact with a master mind and hand in surgery. Provident hospital cares for a thousand patients annually. Its dispensary treats and relieves over 3,000 applicants yearly. Its district nurses visit and assist a thousand persons annually. From this school a hundred colored women have been graduated as professional nurses. The school's influence upon the race for better citizenship is invaluable. These facts make it the logical place for the clinic and the kind of work it will do. Dr. Williams has rendered Meharry university splendid service since he has been staff member of that institution. It is here that he brings to the southland a practical demonstration of the ability of the colored man in science. From this institution men go out to all parts of the world the better for the training which he has been able to give them. Dr. Willhans is connected with the leading medical societies of America and takes an active part in them. In June, 1900, Wilberforce university conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. because he had risen to the heights of his profession and referred to as a "great surgeon" without racial modifications. Conservatory Gains Capable Tutor. The faculty of the school of expression. Washington Conservatory of Music, has been much strengthened by the recent appointment of Mrs. Carrie W. Clifford, a student of the Emerson School of Oratory, a lecturer and reader of much experience and an active worker in all worthy race enterprises. Mrs. Clifford is honorary president of the Ohio Federation of Women's Club. ACHIEVEMENTS OF TWENTY GREAT MEN OF THE PAST. Society For Historical Research Gives Their Names. If the progress of a race is to be in any wise judged by the capacity of its members to grasp intellectual knowledge, retain it and use it for the common welfare of the masses of its own people as well as to benefit the public generally, then the following list of twenty eminent colored men (selected by the Negro Society For Historical Research, Yonkers, N. Y.) who have won their spurs as authors, scientists, philologists, statesmen and warriors is a refutation of the large made by some person that the colored race is incapable of higher culture. The list includes: Francis Williams, born 1700, poet, graduate University Cambridge. Anthony William Amo, doctor philosophy, University Wittenberg. Richard Allen, founder first Negro church in America. French Academy Sciences, 170. Prince Hall, founder Negro Masonry in America, Boston. Crispus Attacks, patrol and soldier, 1773. Boston. Eustace, philanthropist, winner Month'n prize of virtue, Santo Domingo 1823, Bannaker, astronomer, born 1732, Baltimore. born 152, Barnhill. Touissant L'Overture, soldier and statesman, born 1743. Alexander Dumas, novelist. Alexander Poushkin, poet, Russin's "black Byron." Frederick Douglass, orator, diplomat and statesman. Brindis de Sala, violinist, decorated by crowned heds of Europe (Cuban). Sir Conrad Reeves, chief justice of Sir巴拉丁os, Knights of St. Michael's and St. George, Barbados, British West Indies. Alexander Petion, civil engineer, Haiti. CIVIL RIGHTS COMMITTEE Western Publishers Plan Active Legal Campaign For Better Conditions. Muskogee, Okla.-The Western Negro Press association outlined a very commendable course of action at its recent meeting in Topeka, Kan., which if strictly followed will result in a closer union between its members as well as be of benefit to the race throughout the country. Among the special committees appointed was the civil rights committee, whose duty it shall be to confer with the president, senators, governors and congressmen with a view of having the law enforced against lynching, disfranchisement, discrimination in public places and on common carriers, such as railroads, street cars and other public convenances. "Wherever there are jimcrow laws separating the races on railroads and in public places," says President A. J. Smitherman, "the colored people are invariably accorded inferior accommodation. In many instances they are forced to ride for hundreds of miles in insanitary apartments not much better than cattle cars. If we must have separate cars the railroad companies should be compelled to give the colored people accommodation equal in comfort in every way to that given other people. "Think of a colored man or woman riding twenty-four or forty-eight hours in a straight back seat in an apartment where both men and women use the same accommodations and often without a smoking compartment for men and for this accommodation forced to pay the same fare as the white man or woman who are given all the comforts of clothes and on Pullman cars. "A colored man or woman gets just as tired and 'worn out' when traveling as a white man or woman and would appreciate the comforts of a reclining chair and the birth of a Pullman car to the same extent as any other person. The colored people are entitled to a part of the chair cars and a part of the Pullman cars in every state where the jimcrow law is in force, and it is my opinion that they will eventually get it, because the best class of white people in the country, people who are not afraid to espouse the cause of human rights, will assist us in the fight. There are enough good people in America to see that right dominates over wrong." Wage Earners' Bank Elects Teller. The progress which the Wage Earners' bank is making in Savannah, Ga., is one of the many encouraging signs of the renewed confidence which the race has taken unto itself and in those of its number who prove their ability to safely and intelligently conduct large financial concerns. The business of the bank has increased so rapidly recently that it became necessary for the directors to elect a paying teller. The new official is R. A. Harper, who is known to be well qualified for the position. Universal Estimation of America. The wholesale lynching of colored people in the United States for and without cause has placed the American people in a degrading position in the estimation of the nations of the world. The unlawful withholding of the ballot from colored Americans in many parts of the country has led to the same denial of the right of suffrage to thousands of white Americans. The old adage "Don't cut off your nose to spite your face" is forcefully, illustrated in this instance. THE AFRO-AMERICAN-LEDGER ROMAN FOR REVIEW EDITOR. Claims of Able Scholar to Be Placed Before A. M. E. Conference. Nashville, Tenn.—In the discussion of candidates for the various offices to be filled at the coming session of the general conference of the African Methodist Episcopal church next May southerners are beginning to wonder what about many of their men. Ira T. Bryant at the last conference opened the way for a more pronounced recognition of the merits of the laymen for those positions not calling for particular qualifications appertaining to the clergy. INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON By Rev. William Evans, D. D., Director Bible Council Moody Bible Institute, Chicago. LESSON FOR JANUARY BIRTH OF JOHN FORETOLD. Not only has Irn T. Bryant opened the way for the laymen, but he has set the pace for clean, clear cut efficiency such as has not been set by any of his predecessors, nor beaten by any of the older officials, whatever their capacity or merit. Mr. Bryant's claims for consideration, which will without the shadow of a doubt be met at the general conference in a favorable manner, make consideration for other well known and efficient laymen more favorable. A fellow townsmans, a specialist of national fame and a man who has A. B. C. V. ROMAN, PH. D. made, in the work of editing, a monthly magazine that ranks in its matter with any other of its kind, comes before the church asking to be placed as editor of the A. M. E. Church Review. This layman is Dr. C. V. Roman, eye, ear and nose specialist of Nashville and editor of the Journal of the National Medical association. At the recent ecumenical conference in Toronto Dr. Roman delivered an address that was pronounced by the Daily Guardian, the official organ of the conference, to have been "the most brilliant five minute address of the entire session and a notable contribution to Methodist theology." Dr. Roman is versatile, a good speaker and known as level headed, such as a man ought to be who edits the official organ of a great church like the A. M. E. Church Review. H. T. Kealing, who for a long time served as editor of the Review and now serves in the same capacity without pay, has set a high standard for any man who follows him. Of the various candidates Dr. Roman is not only able from the viewpoint of keeping up the high character of its literary merit, but is so situated that he can strike a happy medium for the vast constituency which the Review serves. His candidacy is a worthy one and one that is likely to be regarded very seriously by the men who want to maintain the high standard of the publication. LAW ENFORCEMENT NEEDED. To Prevent Acts Which Breed Strife and Stifle Good Citizenship. If the government can drive out dynamiters it can also put lynchers of human beings to flight. Mob violence has become a national disgrace and a pastime for the idle and vicious. It breeds race strife and stifles the highest aspirations of the law abiding portion of our citizenship. A natural born citizen or naturalized citizen of a country who does not respect its laws, customs and institutions ought either to leave that country or be driven out by the authorities. Lynch law and race discrimination in the United States are nothing less than human incubators for breeding crime, and it is the duty of this government to put a stop to them. America would in truth be the land of the free and the home of the brave if its laws were strictly and justly enforced. This can be done, but it will not be done until the people rise up in righteous indignation and demand of those in authority either to enforce the law or take the alternative of being put out of office. the president of the United States, as well as all the national, state and municipal authorities, swears to support the constitution before entering upon the duties of his office. Such a vow upon the part of the chief magistrate of the nation and other high officers once inspired confidence in them on the part of the people, but not so now, for such has become a mere formality, a mockery and a plaything. Young Women's Christian Association. The work of the Young Women's Christian association in St. Louis is progressing rapidly under the leadership of Mrs. Elizabeth Ross Haynes and her efficient band of coworkers. The young women of the city seem to be thoroughly aroused and are joining hands with Mrs. Haynes in an effort to build up a large membership. INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON By Rev. William Evans, D. D., Director Bible Course Moody Bible Institute, Chicago. LESSON FOR JANUARY 7 BIRTH OF JOHN FORETOLD. LESSON TEXT-Luke 1:5-23. MEMORY VERSES-15, 16. GOLDEN TEXT-"Without faith it is impossible to please God."-Heb. 11:6. The Old Testament closes with a prophecy; the New Testament opens with the announcement of the fulfillment of that prophecy. Thus both Testaments are characterized in this lesson: The Testament, prophecy; the New Testament, fulfillment. It is clear from our Lord's own words that John the Baptist fulfilled this Old Testament prediction, (Mat. 17: 10-13). It may be that a more literal fulfillment is still future, preceding Christ's second inning. Our attention is first drawn to the persons through whom God fulfills his promise. Zacharias and Elizabeth were both righteous. By that is not meant that they were either sinless or perfect—no human being is that—but that they were parents whose whole heart, mind, and strength were dedicated to the will and service of God. Zacharias' unbelief shows that he was not sinless. This is the kind of people through whom God is willing, and ready even today to fulfill his promise and bless the world—not through perfect people, but through those who are constantly striving after perfection. There is no limit to the blessings God will confer upon the world through us if only we will not touch the glory. The glorious vision and message came to John when he was performing his duty. And so it is always. While shepherds watch their flocks the angel comes. We must not forget that Elizabeth also in her modest, humble seclusion was used to bless the world just as much as Zacharias who was exercising a priestly function so high that the opportunity came to a priest but once in a lifetime. God chooses the weak things as well as the great things: D. L. Moody, the uneducated shoe clerk, as well as Paul, the scholar. Sc Isaac was a quiet man and dwelt in tents. The next thing to which our attention is the content of the prophecy. First, it concerns a child. Zacharias and Elizabeth were childless. It is no sin to be childless provided that no law of nature is violated. It is a sad thing to be childless. At least it was so considered in Old Testament days. Would that it were considered so today! A revival of the mother instinct is needed. This child was to be an extraordinary child—well every mother's child is wonderful! This child was to go before the Lord and prepare his way, just as your child may follow after the Lord and walk in his steps—a worthy career for both John and your child, and' every child. Why should we not hold this ideal constantly before childhood? Upon the promised child was to rest the vow of the Nazarite. That meant two things: Absolute prohibition from intoxicants, and entire dedication to God. Can you think of any two things more desirable for your child, for every child? These parents had an ideal before them for their child, and that was a tremendous help. Have you? Or do you bring your child up at random? Start today with an idenl. Let it be high; let it be the highest, even Christ. The mission of John, the Baptist, was to be performed by the aid of the Holy Spirit. Is there not a subtle contrast here between the prohibition of intoxication and the filling with the spirit? Just as the person under the influence of intoxicating liquor is governed and controlled by such spirits, so the Christian worker is to become so fulfilled with the spirit that every part of him—intellect, sensibilities, will, feelings, are under the spirit's control. This spiritual equipment is what is needed for Christian workers today. Because the Baptist was spirit-filled, he was enabled to turn the hearts of the children towards their fathers. Doubtless the Jews had become tainted with the idolatry of the surrounding nations so that they had to some extent forsaken the faith of the partiarchs. Every Christian has the Holy Spirit, just as Egypt has the river Nile; but every Christian does not have the fullness of the Spirit, any more than Egypt always has the overflow of the Nile; and just as the overflow of the Nile means a bountiful harvest to Egypt, so the infilling and overflowing of the spirit in the believer means a bountiful harvest of fruit unto eternal life. It is strange, is it not, that Zacharias should doubt in the presence of this heavenly visitor! Surely one should believe in the presence of such a sign as this. There are people today who say that they would believe if they could hear a voice from the other shore speaking to them, or if one should come to them from the other life. Did the Jews believe even though Lazarus came back to them from the dead? No. If we believe not the scriptures, neither would we be persuaded in the presence of so supernatural a sign as this. Zacharias continued ministrations. Use The Eureka Comb Price $1,50 With Lamp Cap For Heating. A combination of metal electrifying influences Straightening crimpy hair, most convenient and Satisfactory. LAMP CAP Makes the Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for those places on your temples. Not greasy-will not gum. 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Ford's Hair Pomade, the old, reliable dressing for stubborn, curly hair makes harsh hair more pliable, glossy and easy to comb. Try it and Ford's Royal White Skin Lotion, for the complexion. For sale by druggists, accept no other, see that it is Ford's and manufactured by the Ozonized Ox Marrow Company, Chicago, Ill. ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMER "COLUMSIA AND AUGUSTA." FOR OLD POINT COMPORT AND NOR- FOLK, VA. Steamers leave Baltimore daily at 6:20 P. M., and arrive Old Point Comfort at 6 A. M., and Nor- folk at 7:00 A. M., where connection is made with the Rail Lines for all points South. "York River Line." ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMER "ATLANTA" For WEST POINT and RICEMOND, VA. Steamer leaves Baltimore Tuesday Thursday and Saturday at 6 P. M., and arrive West Point at 7:45 A. M., and Richmond at 9:20 A. M. Steamers call at Gloucester Point, Yorktown, Clement's Clay Bank and Almonds. STEAMERS LEAVE BALTIMORE FROM PIERS 18 AND 19 LIGHT STREET WHARF. Through tickets to all points may be secured, baggage checked and state-rooms reserved from the City. Ticket Offices, 119 E. Baltimore street, A. W. ROBSON, Agent 127 E. Baltimore Sr., or the General Office, Light and Lee streets, Baltimore, Md E J. CHISM, General Passenger Agent; N. CHAPMAN, Assistant General Passenger Agent. JOBBING PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO Shop 918 Brownhill between Biddle, and Preston Street McCall's Magazine and McCall Patterns Have More Friends than any other magazine or patterns. McCall's is the reliable Fashion Guide monthly in one million one hundred thousand houses. Besides showing all the latest designs of McCall Patterns, each issue is brimful of sparkling short stories and helpful information for women. Save Money and Keep in Style by subscribing for McCall's Magazine at once. Costs only to teach you all the reasons any one of the celebrated McCall Patterns free. McCall Patterns Load all others in style, fit, simplicity, economy and number sold. More dealers sell McCall Patterns than any other two makes combined. None higher than 15 cents. Buy from your dealer, or by mail from McCALL'S MAGAZINE 236-246 W. 37th St., New York City Terms: Sample Copy, Premium Catalogue and Pattern Catalogue Free, on request. C Male Toad's Share of Burden. After the eggs of the midwife toad have been laid and fertilized the male winds a string of them around his hind legs, retires to a burrow for three weeks and then deposits them in a pool, where they are hatched in the usual way. cupred until 10 a.m. of sleeping or parlor car space rates of fare, etc. will be quickly furnished by THELPHOND at all of the St. Louis, C. P. P., St. Paul 128 or Md. Courland 101. Mount Rock Royal Station, C. P. M. Vernon 312. St. Louis formation Burroughs 312. St. Louis 86 or Md. Courland 278, and 520 South Broadway, d&S WESTERN MARYLAND RAILWAY Wilmington P. 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MURN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Branch Office, 65 F St. Washington, D. C. The semi-annual session of the C. of Bishops of the A. M. E. Church will be held a Bethel Church the week beginning February 5. It will be the final gathering of the prelates before the General Conference, which meets at Kansas City in May, and there will probably be several hundred of the most prominent ministers in the country among the visitors. Among these will be the great majority of the men who are mentioned for election to various positives within the gift of the church. The arrangements for the session are in the hands of Bishop Coppin, Rev.D.G.Hill, pastor of the church, and the members of the Baltimore Preachers' Meeting. Among the features will be an illustrated address on "South Africa" by Bishop J. Albert Johnson and a big reception to the visiting prelates and ministers. It has been about 20 years since the Council of Bishops met in this city. Royally Welcomed The mempers and friends of Allen A. M. E. Church gave their pastor, Rev. J. G. Martin, a rousing welcome and surprise party on his return from the South. They came in a late hour and brought with them about five hundred pounds of provisions. Five dollars in gold was presented to Mrs. Martin and a purse to Rev. Martin. Mr. Wm. Butler represented the assembly. The Christian Enearavor Sunday School, and friends old, and young, united in making the hearts the pastor and family glad. The pastor brought from the South and presented to the members five hundred souvenir barrels of candy made by colored men and one thousand packages of cotton seed from the plantation on which he played when a boy, also 200 joints of sugar cane. Christmas'Dinner At Union Bapt. Church On December 28, a grand Christmas dinner was served at Union Baptist Church to the aged members of the church at which time a large number of persons were present. Every one present enjoyed himself splendidly, also quite a number of dinners were sent out to those not present owing to their ailments. Many members of other denominations were invited who also responded and heartily partook of the delicacies with which the table was laden. At night an "Old Folks" concert was given at which time many were present and every one enjoyed it. The dinner was prepared by the members of the "Women's Missionary Society of the above named church Committee: Mrs. B. B. Lewis, president; Mrs. A. E. Robinson, Mrs. Martha Whiting, Mrs. Elizabeth Scott, Mrs. Susan Turner. Rev. Harvey Johnson, pastor. A Pleasant Visit. Mr. Kate C. Adams Mrs. Mary Moore and Mrs. Cora Bagley, spent Saturday, Sunday and Monday in town. the guests of Mrs. Harriet Blake, 623 Pitcher street. They left on Monday for home after having spent an enjoyable time much pleased with having met so many people. A Family Reunion. Mr. and Mrs. Dockins, of Druid Hill avenue held a family reunion last week in honor of their mother Mrs. Elizabeth Foster, of Easton, Md., and grand father of this city; there was a representation of four generations. The guest were highly entertained with music and song after which a dinner was served which was enjoyed by all. Mrs. Foster returned home during the week much pleased with her visit. Distributed Food and Fruit The Wednesday Evening Penny Club was busily engaged Christmas and New Year's days, distributing food and fruit to the poor and aged, and also by distributing toys to the poor children. They meet the first and third Wednesdays of each month at 415 Hoffman street. Schedule of The Baltimore Atheletic League An= A. Grades schools section. A. Grades schools section. 1. Three classes of terms according to weight. (a) Light weight, 85 lbs, and under. (b) Middle weight 110 lbs. and under (c) Heavyweight over 110 lbs. B. High school section. 1. Four class teams, (a) First year class. (b) Second year class. (c) Third year class. (d) Fourth year class. C. Open Section. 1. Three teams. (a) Dunbar Athletic club (b) High School (c) Y. M. C. A. D Expenses and Trophies (Expenses) 1. P. A. L. to pay rent and furnish balls for the hall. 3. Trophies (a) Grade School Section 1. Trophies will be presented for 1st 2nd, 3rd. 4th places 85 lb. class. 2. Trophies will be presented for 1st. 2nd and 3rd in the 110 lb. class. 3. Trophies will be presented for 1st and 2nd places in the unlimited class. (d) Grade Championship. The Chapionship will be run off in sections of the city according to Graded School Groups X. Y, Z, and finally for the city championship respectively in the different classes of teams. Schedule of Practices and Games. (Revised) Commonwealth Hall Pennsylvania avenue and Dolphin street Monday 2.30 to 4.00 High school interclass. 4.00 to 6.00 Schools of Grup Z Schools, 101, 105, 108, 111, 113, 115. Tuesday. 2.30 to 4.00 High school inter- class teams. 4.00 to 6.00 School of Group X. Schools, 100, 107, 109,110,116 Thursday, 2.30 to 4.00 High school inter- class. 4.00 to 6.00 Schools of Group Y. Schools, 103, 106, 112, 118. Saturday. Saturday afternoon to be used as general practice day for all the grade school boys, the Dunbar A. A., High School and Y. M. C. A. teams. Nights Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday nights to be used by the Dunbar, Y. M. C. A. and other teams for practice games and games for the graded school boys. Get your teams ready. Practice will begin at the hall January 8. Announcement Miss Nellie V. Height daughter of Mrs. Mary Height and niece of Mrs. Alexander Williams, of 1034 Druid Hill avenue wishes to announce to her many friends that her marriage to Mr. Wm. H. Cornish will take place in June. A brilliant reception was given last Friday evening December 29 by Miss Lula Handy 2006 Druid Hill avenue in honor of Mr. Calvin Thomas, of Washington. Among those present were Miss Della Thomas, Miss Cardia Mapp, Miss Clark, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Payne, Mr. J. Edward Johnson, Mr. Nathan Bryant, Mrs. Hattie S. Railey, and Mr. and Mrs. Gaines. This oratorio was rendered at Ebenezer A. M. E. church last May to a well pleased audience. The amount of appreciation shown by the audience was gratifying to the members of the choir and the request coming from a number of the musical sex, we decided to repeat this oratorio Monday, January 15, 1912, in the interest of the trustee department. We solicit the patronage of those who failed to hear the rendition (which is a little difficult but easy to comprehend) last May. Come and enjoy a rare musical treat by the choir of Ebenezer A. M. E. Church on Monday, January 15. SINCLAIR'S ODD FOOD FADS "Bill" Fuller, Father-in-Law of the Author, Didn't Enjoy Meals at Arden. "Bill" Fuller is a philosopher, which he needs to be, inasmuch as he is Upton Sinclair's father-in-law. He admires Sinclair, the Cincinnati Times-Star's New York correspondent writes, and has no criticism whatever to make on the differences which have developed between his daughter and the young writer. "They're both highbrows," says Fuller, "and Heaven knows that two highbrows can't get along. Why, even one highbrow can't get along." Wanted=-200 W To Stri Paid While Learning Persons having Apply from S. W. COR. BIDDLE BALTIMORE But he doesn't approve of Binchair's dietary ideas. "I never know," said he, "when I take a meal with Upple, whether he will declare that the only same diet is to chew a prawn 400 times and then rub the stone in the hair, or whether he will want forty pounds of raw meat and a couple of uncooked cabbages. He doesn't run true to form, one might say. He never has the same idea about food twice in succession. Once I visited him at Arden, where he had planned a sort of socialistic Garden of Eden. By and by I began to need my fodder. "When we do eat it! I asked Upple, "There, said he, in a leaf of whole wheat bread, and the spring is only 200 yards away." He began to tell me that this sort of cold poulice was all my stomach needed. "That may be all right for your stomach,' said I, 'but my stomach has been pampered. When does the next train leave?" "In which direction?' asked Uppie. "Any direction,' said I. "But before I left I did one good deed. I'd noticed a peaked kind of a pup leaning against the wall of Upple's shack. The colored maid said the dog was 'stubbohn.'" "He jes' won't eat his tomattoes,' says this dinge. 'An Mistah Sinclair says tomattoes is a pufffect food for a dog.'" "I guess that's right,' says I. "That's all they're fit for. But before I go me and the dog are going to have a feast." "So I sent out and bought five pounds of steak, and I broiled it over an open fire and the dog and me eat the whole works. The fragrance of the broiling brought Upple out of his tent. He stood there looking at us, with tears in his eyes and water on his lips. "My goodness,' says Upple, 'I believe I'm getting hungry." "Good," says I. "Have a tomato, Upple." Buay Word. There is no word, long or short, in the English language capable of performing so much labor in a clear, intelligible sense as the verb to get; and here is an old-time specimen of its capabilities "I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. I got to Canterbury I got a chase for town; but I got wet through before I got to Canterbury and I have got such a cold as I shall not be able to get rid of in a hurry. I got to the treasury about noon, but first of all I got shaved and dressed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the board, but I could not get an answer then; however, I got the intelligence from the messenger that I should most likely get one the next morning. As soon as I got back to my inn I got my supper. When I got up in the morning I got my breakfast and then got myself dressed that I might get out in time to get an answer to my memorial. As soon as I got it I got into the first chase and got to Canterbury by three o'clock, and about tea time I got home." The Patient Walter. Prof. W. Lawson Tall, apropos of the new serum cure for hay fever, said at a medical banquet in Denver: "This cure is the result of patience, the result of much patient toll. Indeed, when I think of the patient waiting involved in the perfecting of this cure, I am reminded of Dr. Bob Sawyer's ante-room. "Dr. Bob Sawyer stepped proudly into his ante-room one day. There were quite eight or nine persons there. And Dr. Bob, looking from one face to another with complacence, said: "Well, who comes first? Who's been waiting the longest?" "Here, doc—that's me," said Snip the tailor, rising and flourishing his unpaid bill. I've been waiting over eighteen months!" Spare the Rod. The advocates of whipping as a means of discipline are accustomed to quote King Solomon as saying: "Spare the rod and spoil the child." What Solomon ddd say was: "He that spareth the rod hateth his son." But the word "rod" in that connection does not necessarily mean corporal punishment. It simply means parental authority and guidance. The same Hebrew word is used in Psalms, xxiii, where David says: "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want; his rod and his staff they comfort me." The rod was the symbol of authority and power, not a rawhide, a ruler or a hickory stick—Exchange. Useful Buggestion. Lord Luffingham (warmly) — The blawsted commoners will soon have us out of business entirely, bah Jove! What? Lord Punleigh—Yaaa, bab Jove! We'll soon—ha, ha, ha!—be nothing but reputation peers! know!—Pank Wanted=200 Women & Girls To Strip Tobacco Paid While Learning Can Make Good Wages Persons having experience preferred S. W. COR. BIDDLE AND PARK AVENUE BALTIMORE STRIPPING CO. The Committee of the Suffrage League have arranged with the Washington and Annapolis Electric Line for special cars for all of our people who desire to go to Annapolis on the 10th of January to attend the Inauguration of the Governor of Maryland. In order to avoid being Jim-crowed you will do well to see any of the following Committee: Rev. A. B. Callis, 616 Baker St.; Mr. L. H. Davenport, 1006 Pennsylvania Ave., and Mr. Delaware Williams, 414 W. Hoffman St. Special cars will leave Liberty St. Station at 9.30 A. M. YOUR LAST CHANCE TO SEE THE ELECTRIC WAVES Monday, January 8th. Wood Sawing Contest. Open to ladies and gents. A treat to the winner. Thursday, January 11th, Donkey Party given in the old time way. Friday, January 12th, a Surprise. Something new. Closing night. MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 15th, 1912 This being the second time for the rendition of this Oratorio, we earnestly solicit the patronage of those who failed to hear the former and the public in general. Come and enjoy a rare musical treat and an evening of joy and mirth. SOLOISTS: Miss Gertrude Mason, Soprano; Mrs. Gertrude Hill, Contralto; Mr. William Hackett, Tenor; Mr. Nimrod Downs, Basso. MR. CHARLES HENRY, Director. MR. THOS. MITCHELL, Accompanist REV. J. W. NORRIS, Pastor. 2t-O ...CHARLES TOLSON... Agent for The Mutual Benefit Society, Fayette and Pearl Streets. Oldest and strongest Insurance Company in Maryland: Run for Colored People by Colored People. PHONE—1933 ST. PAUL. LET ME SELL YOU A HOUSE Desirable houses for sale in any part of the City, $50.00 to $100.00 balance as same as rent. Pianos and Organs on Easy Terms. Any make you may desire. Satisfaction guaranteed. RESIDENCE: 506 BAKER STREET Call Me up or send a Postal and I will be there immediately. Will be Given at the Monumental Assembly Rooms St. Paul and Centre Streets. MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 8th, 1912 Souvenirs to the Ladies. Music by the Metropolitan Band CARDS OF ADMISSION 25 CENTS GRAND KNIGHTS TEMPLAR COMPETITIVE DRILL Under the auspices of St. John's Commandery, No. 3 At the Galilean Fishermen's Auditorium, West Biddle|Street. MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 8th, 1912 Competitors: Rising Sun Commandery, No. 1;[St. Joseph, No. 2; Emmanuel No. 4. Time 10 P. M. sharp. Schudule the same as was used Nov. 24th. Five dollars in gold will be presented to the successful competitor. Each Commandery will report in line at 9.45 sharp. James Allen, Eminent Commander. W. T. Greenwood, Generalissimo. John Pullman, Captain General. JOHN RUSSELL Baltimore's Leading Colored Undertakers in Prices JOHN H. OWENS @ SON Undertakers & Embalmers Complete $75.00 FUNERALS $75.00. Complete A fine casket worth $65.00, in black cloth; steel gray or white plush; highly polished oak or walnut outside case; beautiful rubber-tired hearse; either black, gray or white, to match casket, as desired; five heated carriages, new and up-to-date; fine burial robe, embalming, opening grave, advertise funeral, six pairs of gloves, door crepe, candles, candelabra, crucifix when desired, rugs, chairs etc., all of the latest designs. This funeral cost elsewhere.....$136.00 Our price.....$75.00 Saving you.....$61.00 Other Funerals as low as $25, $35, $40, $50. Higher Grade $100, $150, $175. No charge for removal of remains from Hospitals. Shipping Funerals, $25.00 and $50.00 Complete. 1222 Division St., bet. Dolphin and Lanvale. Residence C. & P. Phone, Madison 4067 CHESTER The Committee in Washington and our people who attend the Inaugural to avoid being slowing Committee Davenport, 100414 W. Hoffman, 9.30 A. M. YOUR LAST A Program Monday, January treat to the winner Tuesday, January ment by request. Thursday, January Friday, January MONDAY This being the se licit the patronage eral. Come and e SOLOISTS: M. Mr. William Hack Card MR. CHARLES B Agent for The Oldest an Ru LET ME SELI D Pianos and Org RES 0-12-9-4t FIRST Will be Give MO Souvenirs to the Dick Garrettt GRAND KN Under t At the MO Competitors: Rise No. 4. Time Five dollars Eac James Allen, E JO HOUSE 1929 ETTIN Near Presst JOE VAN COMPANY A fine casket, highly polished, either black, grey, riages, new and advertise funerals cifix when desir This funer Our price Other Funerals N Ship 12 R. H. BUTLER, 1211 DRUID HILL AVENUE. With a full line of SINGER'S SEWING MACHINES ready to serve you better than before. Prices and payments are less. Repairing of any make of machine at half price and guarantee same. Don't forget number, 1211 Druid Hill Ave. Free of the Suffrage League have arranged with the Annapolis Electric Line for special cars for all of desire to go to Annapolis on the 10th of January to duration of the Governor of Maryland. In order to cam-crowed you will do well to see any of the follee: Rev. A. B. Callis, 616 Baker St.; Mr. L. H. Pennsylvania Ave., and Mr. Delaware Williams, St. Special cars will leave Liberty St. Station at BEST CHANCE TO SEE THE ELECTRIC — WAVES — Ebenezer A. M. E. Church Montgomery Street, near Charles For Closing Week Ending January 12th, 1912: 8th. Wood Sawing Contest. Open to ladies and gents. A 9th. Pie Eating Contest. Nothing to do but laugh. 10th. Knights of Pythias Band. A return engage- 11th. Donkey Party given in the old time way. 12th, a Surprise. Something new. Closing night. — BY SPECIAL REQUEST — THE TEN VIRGINS... By A. R. Gaul. Will be Repcated at EBENEZER A. M. E. CHURCH..... By the Choir of above named Church. BY EVENING, JANUARY 15th, 1912 Bond time for the rendition of this Oratorio, we earnestly so- of those who failed to hear the former and the public in gen- joy a rare musical treat and an evening of joy and mirth. Miss Gertrude Mason, Soprano; Mrs. Gertrude Hill, Contralto; Ttt. Tenor; Mr. Nimrod Downs, Basso. of Admission, 25 Cents. ENRY, Director. MR. THOS. MITCHELL, Accompanist REV. J. W. NORRIS, Pastor. 2t-O CHARLES TOLSON... Mutual Benefit Society, Fayette and Pearl Streets. A strongest Insurance Company in Maryland: for Colored People by Colored People. PHONE—1933 ST. PAUL. YOU A HOUSE Durable houses for sale in any part of the City, $50.00 to $100.00 balance as same as rent. Ins on Easy Terms. Any make you may desire. Satisfaction guaranteed. EDENCE: 506 BAKER STREET Call Me up or send a Postal and I will be there immediately. With a full line of SINGER'S SEWING MACHINES ready to serve you better than before. Prices and payments are less. Repairing of any make of machine at half price and guarantee same. Don't forget number, 1211 Druid Hill Ave. ...Notice! Notice! The... IT GRAND HOP OF THE Society Waiters' Social in at the Monumental Assembly Rooms St. Paul and Centre Streets. Friday Evening, January 8th, 1912 The Ladies. Music by the Metropolitan Band HARDS OF ADMISSION 25 CENTS Pres. Alex. Wheeler, Sec'y. Isaac Bivens, Treas. RIGHTS TEMPLAR COMPETITIVE DRILL the auspices of St. John's Commandery, No. 3 The Galilean Fishermen's Auditorium, West Biddle Street. Friday Evening, January 8th, 1912 Sun Commandery, No. 1; [St. Joseph, No. 2; Emmanuel 10 P. M. sharp. Schudule the same as was used Nov. 24th. in gold will be presented to the successful competitor. Commandery will report in line at 9.45 sharp. ADMISSION 25 CENTS Paintment Commander. W. T. Greenwood, Generalissimo. John Pullman, Captain General. JOHN RUSSELL PAINTING KALSOMINING AND CLAZING Servers by Mail Promptly Attended to. G STREET BALTIMORE Juan Street 12-9. Limore's Leading Colored Undertakers in Prices. Mrs. Ella O. Simmons, of 318 W. Preston street gave a six o'clock dinner Thursday December 28. at her home in honor of Miss Dora A. Collins and Mrs. M. F. Julius, of Philadelphia. $ \textcircled{4} $ Mr. and Mrs. William H. Jones and Mrs. Mary E. Burgess were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. John A. McLurkin of 819 S. Green street on Wednesday evening December 27. Trinity Class Leaders were entertained at the parsonage, 1016 Linden avenue New Years night by Rev. and Mrs. A. L. Gaines Mr. William Booker, Jr., of 1914 Division street, and Mrs. George Dent, of 1908 Division street, are visiting friends and relatives in Philadelphia. $ \textcircled{5} $ Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Crusoe, of Washington D. C., sppent Xmas Day with their parents, Mrs. and Mrs. Lewis of 1326 Druid Hill ave. Miss E. Pearl Warren a teacher in the Public school of Frankford, Del., spent a quiet Xmas as the guest of Miss Susie Trust, 1409 Myrtle avenue. Mr. and Mrs. William J. Carter, of 20 E. 20th street, gave a very enjoyable reception at their home on last Thursday evening. Among those were Mr. and Mrs. George Wright, Mr. and Mrs. William Lee, and John Davis. Mr. Lewis H. Murray spent the Christmas holidays visiting friends in New York and Boston. Mrs. Sara Murphy has returned from a two weeks visit to friends in New York and Philadelphia. Miss Flossie Chesley spent a few days at Westminister during the holidays. Mr. Edward Powell spent a few days, with his mother at Westgminister during the holidays. Mrs. Joephine Steward, of 687 W. Mulberry street has returned from a three months stay in Atlantic City much impred in health. She spent the holidays at Inwood, Md. Attorney W. Ashbie Hawkins is spending today in New York city. Before returning he will visit Pythian Lodges in Providence an Boston. John C. Dancy, former Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia, and Dr. William H. Goler, president of Livingstone College, were the guests of Rev. E. D. W. Jones this week. Mr. Thomas Henderson, of 30 N. Spring street, is able to be out after a months illness from pneumonia. Miss Agnes Mackall, of Frederick, Md., who has been spending a few days in the city visiting friends and relatives, has returned home. She was the guest of her cousin, Mr. and Mrs. Brady, of 527 W. Hoffman street. Money to Loan on Real Estate. Persons having mortgages may borrow. Houses bought for cash and for sale on terms to suit. Stictly confidential. J. Winfield Thomas, tf 2127 Druid Hill avenue Prof. Verona, World's Greatest Business and Trance Medium. Prof. Verona, World's Greatest Business and Trance Medium. GREATEST BORN MEDIUM MAKE NO CHARGE if the object of your visit is not explained without asking a question. Can be seen on all matters of business love, courtship, marraige, investments, etc. by my advice I remove evil influence witchcraft, spells, cure diseases and unite the separated. I never fail. I also teach hypnotism and how to become a medium. No matter what your troubles are or what you wish to know, this Gifted person can positively help you.....if you are hundreds of miles away. A word to the wise is sufficient. Are you sick? Have doctors and medicines failed to help? If so, seek the advice and help from this wonderful man. Gives good luck, Hours 9 to 9 daily and Sunday. Fees very moderate 217 S. CLINTON ST., near Pratt, Highlandtown. Md. The number 217 is on window. Take Roland Park car to Clinton street. und Eastern avenue, walk 3 squares north. --- I also sell books of the Egyptian Secrets, the 6th and 7th Books of Moses, and Dream Books. Remember, Verona transacts all Business at his office. Beware of mediums, imitators, etc. going from door to door. Verona is wonderful! Verona is powerful. Friends common sense teaches you that a man has more power to help you in troubles thru this life than women. Fennell's Pharmacy OPEN UNTIL 2 A. M Prescriptions A Specialty Draid Hill Ave. & Bldd 1eSt.