The Afro-American

THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LEDGER VOL. XXI NO. 25. WHITE PEOPLE NOT ALL TO BLAME WHITE PEOPLE NOT ALL TO BLAME Colored People Largely Respon sible for Conditions Existing at Railroad Stations SEGREGATION AS PRAC TICED IN SOUTH Business Men and Enterprises That Are Eminently Successful Editorial Correspondence. Jacksonville, Fla, February 3.—A great deal of sympathy is being wasted among the colored folks in many of the Northern and Eastern states upon the Negro of the South. A good deal of this sympathy might well be saved. In a great many things the Negro of the South is far and away ahead of the Negro in the North. It is true that in the North and Western states Negroes have rights and privileges that are being denied in the South. In the matter of education, for instance there is much get to be desired in the South, and this is true of the whites as well as the Negro schools are not what they should be for neither the whites nor the colored. Of course it goes without saying that the Negro always gets the smaller end of it when it comes to schools, but what is lacking on the part of the state is being largely supplemented by the Negroes themselves. In many instances the Negro is supplementing the school terms by his own efforts and thus three months school terms are made four, five, six, seven and even nine months. It is true that the teachers are poorly paid, some getting as low as ten dollars a month, but in other instances the pay runs up to sixty and seventy five dollars per month for a seven months school term. One of the worst features of this Southern life is the odious "Jim Crow" car law. In many instances colored people are compelled to ride in cars that would not be allowed if cattle or horses were being transported. The law would compel better treatment of such. In the large stations such as that at Montgomery, Ala., the waiting room large enough to accommodate at least a hundred passengers, is kept in a manner that it is not fit for decent people to go into. This is largely due to the colored people themselves, for they do not take any pains to assist in keeping it clean. The toilets here are not fit for dogs, and this could be helped were the colored people themselves disposed to do what is right looking towards that end. We do not believe that we ought to saddle all the wrongs on the white people when we are largely in fault ourselves, and we have seen enough to know that many things could he better would the colored people try to make and keep them so. In almost every station large numbers of colored people are found who have no business in the world there. It is a sort of loaving place for men and boys who seem to have nothing to do but come down to the trains and see who are getting off and on. They stand around for hours, litter up the place with paint shells, bananna skins, paper bags and other things. The authorities in charge would soon see to it that if these persons were white they would be asked to get out, but by common consent the Negro is allowed to loaf around and do pretty much as he pleases as long as he does not interfere with white passengers and go into the places set apart for white people. people. Almost everywhere at the stations and on the streets signs are displayed "White Bar", "This Bar For Colored People." In many places you will find two doors opening into one place. One door will be marked "For Colored," and the other marked "For White people." In the center of the room will be a counter the whites on one side and the colored on the other. Thus does the white man ease his conscience or rather his prejudices in separating the two races, or thinks he is separating them. In many places the white bar will be on one side of the room and the colored bar on the other nothing separating them, except that they come in and go out of different doors designated by the several signs as noted above. The white man in the south wants the Negro's money and will make the effort to get it, except in the larger and more commodious stores where he is simply tolerated and that is all. He gets scant courtesy from the clerks, and many times he will stand and wait for minutes before some one will come and wait on him. The net result of this is that the Negro has learned to cater to the wants of his people along almost every line of endeaor and the Negro merchant, is getting a fair chance at the trade of his own people, and is doing well. One is often surprised in walking along the streets looking into the store and windows, to see in some pretentious establishment a colored lady, well dressed standing behind the counter of a well ordered establishment. We venture the assertion that there are more Negro clerks, book keepers, secretaries, typewriters in Birmingham alone than there are in New York City, or possibly Chicago, or any one other large Northern city. Another proposition to be found in the South is the large number of Negro mechanics. They are here in large and increasing numbers, thanks to the Tuskegee school spirit and the sentiment of the South itself. One will hardly see a building of any proportions, or with no proportions at all but one sees the inevitable Negro Promiment Baptists Meet at Tuskegee Tuskegee Institute, Ala. - Representative Baptists were here from all parts of the country attending the Executive Board Meeting of the National Baptist convention, which was called for the purpose of selecting a place for the anniversary to be held next September. This is considered an important session of the convention as the Negro Baptists of the country intend to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln. The Rev. Dr. E C. Morris, of Helena, president of the National Baptist convention presided, and in the opening made a short address in which he outlined the business to be considered and delivered an address. He referred to the days of slavery and the success made by the Nergo since his emancipation. enumeration Revs. L. G. Jordan, of Philadelphia, W. G. Parks, vice president at large, and Secretary Hudson made short addresses. Nashville, Tenn., was selected for the meeting and a committee will meet about the last of May to arrange program. Tendered A Surprise Berkley, Md. February 13.—Rev. F. O. Bundick, pastor of Hosannah M. E. Church, was tendered a surprise reception a few evenings ago. The white Rose Circle gave a collation in his honor also. BALTIMORE, SATURDAY, FEB. 15, 1913. DEMOCRATS AT THE "PIE" COUNTER Office-seekers Are Assembling At The Nation's Capital to Camp Upon the Trail Of Their Favorite Jobs—Will Make Attempts To Land Every Position Now Occupied by Colored Republicans—Conjecture as to Attitude of White Democrats. Bishop Walters Regarded As The Man Who Must Be Seen Washington, February 14.—In the vanguard of visitors who are arriving in the city for an indefinite stay while they try to catch a "crumb" from the pie counter of the incoming administration are many colored Democrats They are all hopeful that they will land something at the hands of President-elect Wilson, and state that it is their belief that the positions now held by colored Republicans will be filled by colored Democrats. They declare that they have every reason to believe that there will be a "Black Cabinet" under Wilson; and that the Democrats will be as fair as the Republicans have been with the colored man. Some say further that many of the Democratic Senators and Congressmen from the South are softening in their attitude toward the race, and that some have openly [expressed themselves as being in favor of of colored Democrats being given political preferment. One Democratic Senator, hitherto hostile, is quoted as saying that he is friendly to the race, and that he would not object to seeing a colored man in the cabinet. Some of the Southern Congressmen and Senators are said to be willing to concede something to the Negro in the way of political rights, believing that a course of open hostility would displease Mr. Wilson, as well as endanger their chances to land patronage for white Democrats. BISHOP WALTERS THERE. Bishop Walters seems to be the man of the hour among colored Democrats. He is spending most of his time at the episcopal residence 1309 R street northwest, and has been besieged with letters and caliers from afar. Many who are desirous of political preferment are swearing their allegiance to the prelate, and even some who opposed his leadership in the National Colored Democratic League last fall are said to be making overtures about getting back into his good graces. The news comes from New York that Robert N. Wood, head of the New York United Colored Democracy, again assured the bishop that he acknowledges his leadership, and that colored Democrats should be united. The bishop and Mr. Wood strayed apart just after last Democratic National Convention and later the announcement was made, that a truce had been patched up between them. Just before the holidays Chief Wood and his followers boycotted a big banquet that was given in honor of the bishop at Young's Casino New York city. The followers of Mr. Wood gave banquet in his honor a few nights thereafter, and the bishop was among those conveniently absent. Since then the fact has dawned upon many that Bishop Walters will in all likelihood be the Warwick for aspiring colored Democrats. Though Bishop Walters has worked ardently for years in an effort to divide the race vote in this country worked when his motives were ques tioned and many were yet disposed to blindly follow the G. O. P. he desires no reward at the hands of President-elect Wilson. It is said that one of the best known men in the country—a man close to Governor Wilson told the Bishop that he would urge his appointment as United States Minister to Hayti. The bishop, it is said, thanked the gentleman for his interest but declined the offer, stating that he entered the fight from conviction of the necessity for a division of the race vote, and that he considered the bishopric of the A. M. E. Zion church a sufficient honor for any man. There are, however, candidates galore for every position of promise that a colored man now holds under the national government. For the position of United States Minister to Hayti Dr. W. E. B. DuBois and Dr. J. B. Oliver, practising physician in Brazil, Ind. are among those mentioned. James L. Curtis, who worked indefatigably with Bishop Walters in the recent campaign; Rufus Perry, of Brooklyn. N. Y., and R. N. Wood, head of the United Colored Democracy, are among those mentioned as possible successors to Charles W. Anderson as collector of internal revenue for the Wall Street district, New York City. James D. Carr, a native of Baltimore; S. A. T. Watkins, an assistant corporation counsel of Chicago, and E. A. Patterson of Oklahoma, are said to be keeping their eyes on the position of assistant attorney general of the United States, now held by William H. Lewis. Rev. Dr. George C. Clement, editor of the Star of Zion, the official organ of he A. M. E. Zion Church, and William F. Powell, former United States Minister to Hayti, are credited with a desire to succeed J. C. Napier as register of the Treasury. F. H. Warren, of Detroit; N. B. Marshall, of this city, and A. B. Cosey, of New Jersey, are each said to desire a big federal birth. James A. Ross, of Buffalo, and N. R. Clark Newport News, Va., would not object to being the next recorder of deeds for the District of Columbia, and J. Silas Harris, who endorsed the intermarriage bill that the Kansas Legislature recently defeated, would like to be the next United States Minister to Liberia. There will be also colored Democrats in the fight for appointment as assistant United States district attorneys at Boston and Chicago in fact, for any position that the Democracy sees fit to dole out to the colored brother. Lincoln Day at The Forum- A fine Lincoln Day program was presented at the meeting of the Forum Sunday afternoon. The principal speaker was Glenford P. D. Pennington, who gave an illuminating review of the life and services of the marytred President. This Sunday will be devoted to a review of the career of Frederick Douglas. Mr. Gough D. McDaniels will be the principal speaker. PRICE THREE CENTS BISHOP TURNER NO LONGER ACTIVE Senior Bishop of A.M.E. Church Tenders Resignation to the Bishop's Council SOME DISSATISFACTION IN HIS DIOCESE Much Important Business Transacted At Semi-Annual Session Of Bishops. Charleston, S. C., February 12. The resignation of Bishop Henry M Turner as head of the work of the A. M. E. Church in South Carolina was tendered and accepted at the semi-annual session of the Council of Bishops of the A. M. E. Church which came to an end at Emmanuel. A. M. 'E. Church Monday. Bishop Turner is 80 years of age. Bishop Levi J. Coppin will have charge of his work. All of the Bishops were present with the exception of Bishop J. Albert Johnson who is in South Africa and William B. Derrick. The resignation comes as a result of dissatisfaction of alleged actions of the prelate. Some months ago, Rev. Dr. McGill, of South Carolina sued Professor Garnet, of Allen University for alleged libel. The bishop is alleged to have taken sides with Dr. M. S. McGill, and a letter that the bishop is said to have written Dr. McGill was read in court. Many of the ministers are said to have become incensed at the interference of the bishop. Bishop Coppin will have charge of Bishop Turner's work which has 1,000 charges therein. The general officers and many ministers from various sections of the country were present. The Council decided to reinstate Rev. 1. S. Lee into the ministry of the denomination. He resigned a few years following some differences at a church in Pittsburg and staried an independent church there. He recently made application to the Pittsburg conference and the matter was referred to the Council as Dr. Lee had passed the age limit for receiving elders. A committee was appointed to smooth over the differences that have arisen between Rev. J. C. Lowe, manager of the A. M. E. Publishing House, Philadelphia, and Ira T. Bryant, of the Sunday School over the publication of the Discipline by both. Hitherto only the publishing house has done that work. Bishop C. S. Smith who has charge of the work in Texas, reported an increase of over $1,000 in dollar money collection. With two conferences yet to meet,Bishop Coppin reported an increase in the second Episcopal district. Aside from the regular work of the council the fact that many aspirants for the honors at the next General. Conference were on hand added interest to the gathering. Rev. Drs. A. L. Gaines, of Baltimore; J. C. Caldwell, of the Allen Christian Endeavor, League; W. T. Vernon of Campbel College, Jackson, Miss.; W. H. Fountain, of Morris Brown, College, J. J. Morant, and C. I. Tucker, were among those mentioned in connection with the bishopric. Rev. J. W. Hare, of Mississippi, let his friends know that he would be averse to succeeding John R. Hawkins as fin- BISHOP H. M. TURNER financial secretary of the denomination and Rev. J. O Robinson, of Arkansas, was returned as a possible successor to Rev. W. W. Allen as editor of the Southern Christian Recorder. J. T. BRADFORD PASSES AWAY Was at One Time Prominent In Business And Political Circles In Philadelphia, February 14.—The funeral of James T. Bradford, who died Monday at his home, 1503 Reed street, was held at St. Thomas P. E. Church. The services were conducted by Rev. Henry L. Phillips, assisted by Bishop L. J. Coppin, and Rev. W. S. Carpenter. Interment was in Eden cemetery. Mrs. T. H. Hawkins, a niece, Mrs. James, Miss Mary Bradford, and Mr. James W. Hughes were among the Baltimoreans in attendance at the services. The deceased is survived by his wife, Mrs. Josephine Bradford, five children, six grandchildren and two sisters. James T. Bradford was born in Baltimore 70 years ago. His parents were the late Thomas and Mary Bradford. He was educated in private school. Over 40 years ago he opened a green grocery on Centre street west of Charles. When the St. James Hotel was built he moved to the northwest corner of Centre and St. Paul street. He prospered, numbering among his customers some of the most prominent families of the city. Some years ago his faimly moved to Washington but he maintained a legal residence here. He was a director in the Capital Savings Bank that city, and when that bank failed a few years ago he is said to have been caught for $19,000. His family moved to Philadelphia, shortly afterward. Mr. Bradford took a deep interest in Maryland politics and for years was a regular contributor to the Republican party's campaign funds. He was elected a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1900 and was appointed a member of the committee that was sent to notify Roosevelt of his nomination as vice president. Mr. Bradford was considered well to do and is stated, to have loaned Trinity A. M. E. Church $20,000 some years ago. He had a large number of friends among prominent white Baltimoreans and of them Dougass H. Thomas, not only sent a telegram of sympathy when he hard of his death, but sent his butler to Philadelphia to attend the funeral. FRED DOUGLASS' EVENTFUL LIFE PURCHASED HIS FREEDOM. Chronological Story of the Precursor of Many Great Americans to Whom Credit Is Due For the Overthrow of Slavery — Twice Supported Lincoln For Presidency. By N. BARNETT DODSON. The chronology of the busy and eventful life of Frederick Douglass is interesting to all Americans. He was born in Tuckahoe, Md., in February, 1817. He lived with his master until 1833, at which time he was sent to live with a slave owner by the name of Edward Covey, from whom he made an unsuccessful attempt to escape. He was subsequently sent to Baltimore to learn the ship callers' trade. After working at his trade for some considerable time, always with the determination in view of gaining his freedom, he finally succeeded by running away in 1838, went to New York and married a Miss Anna Murray. It was not until he had read Scott's "Lady of the Lake" and had taken up C FRED DOUGLASS' MONUMENT. residence in New Bedford, Mass., that he assumed the name of Donglass. He was a prominent figure at the anti-slavery convention held in New Bedford in 1841 and delivered several addresses before that important body. He was foremost in the Rhode Island campaign against the Dorr rebellion in 1842, was one of the famous "One hundred convention" of the New England Anti-Slavery society. In 1845 he published "Frederick Douglass' Narrative." At the close of 1845 he visited Great Britain and Ireland, where he remained for two years. His English friends gave him enough money to purchase his freedom. On his return to America in 1847 he went to Rochester, N. Y., and began the publication of the North Star. "My Bondage and My Freedom" was the subject of a book which he published in 1855. From 1856 to 1859, when he made his last visit to John Brown, Douglass was more or less deeply engaged in politics. He supported John C. Fremont for the presidency. His activity against slavery was the cause of his having to escape to Canada to avoid arrest for alleged complicity in the famous John Brown raid upon Harpers Ferry. Mr. Douglass did not return to the United States from Canada until he revisited England, from whence he returned in time for the great political campaign in which he gave his support to Lincoln. Frederick Douglass was an important factor in recruiting the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Massachusetts colored regiments in 1863. Upon invitation he visited President Lincoln at the White House and supported him for re-election in 1864. In 1866 he was elected delegate from Rochester to the loyalist convention held in Philadelphia. In 1869 Douglass went to Washington, where the next year he was appointed secretary of the Santo Domingo commission. In 1872 he was elected presidentian elector of the state of New York and was chosen by the electoral college to take the vote to Washington. He was one of the chief speakers at the unveiling of Lincoln's statue in Lincoln park, Washington. in 1876. President Rutherford B. Hayes made Mr. Douglass marshal of the District of Columbia in 1877. Mr. Douglass' career from 1881, when he was appointed counsel for needs of the District of Columbia, mutil his death, which occurred at his home, Cedar Hill, Anacostia heights Washington, Feb. 20, 1895, is as follows: Published "Life and Times of Frederick Douglass," 1882; in 1884 attended the funeral of Wendell Phillips delivered eulogy on Phillips; married Miss Helen Pitts, a white woman, in 1884; delivered lectures on John Brown; revisited Europe in 1886; made tour of the southern states; appointed United States minister to Haiti and charge d'affaires to Santo Domingo addressed abolition reunion in Boston in 1890; in 1893 acted as commissioner for Haiti at the World's Cor J. C. H. Statesman, Editor and Anti-slavery Orator, whose 96th birthday was yesterday. Special celebrations of the event were held in this city, Washington and other places REUNION OF PHILATELICS. Cyrus Field Adams Guest at Society Function in Washington. Among the guests at the reunion dinner of the Washington Philatelic society in the red room of the Ebbitt House recently was Mr. Cyrus Field Adams, formerly assistant register of the treasury and one of the best known philatelists in the country. Mr. Adams is still making his home in Washington and will go into business when his plans are fully matured. It will be remembered that Mr. Adams was once south town clerk of Chicago, elected by the people, and it is said that he sets greater store by his victory in this connection than in any other achievement in his long and useful public life. Mr. Adams is quite a linguist, speaking thouly German, French, Spanish and Italian, besides his mother tongue. He is still editor of the Appeal, published at Chicago and St. Paul, and ranks among the veterans of the journalistic craft of the race. SECRET SOCIETY AFFAIRS. Grand United Order of True Reformers Adds to Membership. Evidence of the complete rehabilitation and growth of the Grand United Order of True Reformers is apparent from all sources. Old members are returning, new ones are being added, and confidence is being restored. Through the strenuous efforts of the president, Mr. Floyd Ross, much has been accomplished to the great delight of the race. At the semiannual meeting of the board of directors recently held President Ross, the secretary and the treasurer made a report exceeding any made to the board for the past six years. Since August $20,000 has been received. 36,000 policies issued and eighty-three Fountains and Rosebud nurseries organized. The headquarters of the organization are in Richmond, Va. It has branches throughout the country. EDITORS MEET EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR. BUSINESS Midwinter Session In Philadelphia Was Largely Attended and Beneficial. Philadelphia.—The midwinter meeting of the executive committee of the National Negro Press association was held in this city at the headquarters of the emancipation proclamation commission on Saturday afternoon, Feb. 1. President R. W. Thompson called the meeting to order and presided during the preliminary speeches, in which words of welcome were extended to the committee by Philadelphia editors, ministers, doctors and lawyers. N. Barnett Dodson, chairman of the executive committee, presided over the business session, which lasted nearly five hours, during which time the more important phases of newspaper work were discussed. Corresponding Secretary Henry Allen Boyd made an exhaustive report of the work done since the Chicago meeting. The report showed that through Mr. Boyd's efforts scores of editors had joined the association and with few exceptions all the members of the executive committee had complied with the bylaws by paying their annual dues. The matter of a reciprocal news service was presented by Mr. Daniel H. Murphy of the Afro-American Ledger, Baltimore, and the question of THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER how to get news into plate From at the different sections of the country was brought up by Mr. James H. Anderson, managing editor of the Amsterdam News, New York. These two leading features and the matter of standardization of advertising, program and other arrangements for the annual meeting after being briefly discussed were on motion referred to a subcommittee of five members of the executive committee headed by Mr. T. Thomas Fortune. Among the editors who took an active part in the proceedings were Dr. R. R. Wright of the Christian Record; D. H. Murphy and Franklin F. Johnson; Baltimore; A. P. Caldwell Philadelphia; Fred R. Moore. New York; James H. Anderson, New York James A. Lightfoot, Atlantic City. J.; W. H. Craighead, Harrisburg. Pa. James W. Poe, Richmond, Va.; W. L. Porter, Knoxville, Tenn.; John Clinton Jr. Philadelphia; Mr. Jones' of the Northern Planet, Philadelphia, and G. Grant Williams of the Philadelphia Tribune. Resolutions indorsing Mr. Fred R. Moore's appointment by President Taft as United States minister to Liberia were passed by a unanimous vote. Full details of the plans of the association will be published later. Work on the newspaper and publishers' directory under Secretary Boyd is meeting with a goodly measure of success. Editors and publishers who have not sent in their matter for the directory as requested by the secretary should so at once. The committee accepted the invitation of the proprietor of the Hotel Dale, Cape May, N. L. through Editor James H. Anderson, to hold one session of the annual meeting in August at the Hotel Dale. Demonstration Agents Aid Farmers. The influence of the demonstration agents of the department of agriculture upon rural life in the south is having a good effect. Thousands of farmers are taking instruction from these agents and putting it into practical use on their farms. They are finding out the real value of knowing how to select seed and soil and the best time to plant. Both Members. Belle and Ben had just announced their engagement. "When we are married," said Belle. "I shall expect you to share every morning. It's one of the rules of the club I belong to that none of its members shall marry a man who won't share every morning." "Oh, that's all right," replied Ben, "but what about the meetings I don't get home in time? I belong to a club too."—Lipiincott's. Cooking Him Out: "I understand your wife is doing her own cooking." "You are mistaken." "But Jinx told me she was." "Oh, that was just for a little while. Jinx was making us a visit, and she thought he had stayed long enough "— Houston Post. One After the Other. She—When we are married, dear, I must have three servants. He—Certainly, darling. But try to keep each as long as possible.—St. Louis Post-Dispatch. To Make a Showing. "Pa. what is a dead game sport?" "One who, boys his game of the butcher after his hunting trips, my son"—Boston Transcript. We are always beginning to live, but never living.—Manilus. BRIGHT OUTLOOK SOUTH. Plenty of Room For Thrifty Workers. Rev. J. W. Hair's Success. Jackson. Miss.—Mississippi is full of opportunities for the young colored American despite the much talked of race prejudice. Many of them are taking advantage of the opportunities and pushing to the front and are being heard from in various walks of life. Perhaps it would be a source of inspiration to the public and especially the young people from time to time to hear something about those who are forging to the front. In the pulpit many strong men are taking the places of the men who are growing less active. Then the medical, law, dental and other professions are claiming the attention of both men and women. In the pulpit one of the strongest men is the Rev. J. W. Hair, D. D., pastor of the Pearl Street A. M. E. church in this city. In this he is serving his fifth year and is one of the leaders in the educational work. He was born in Sumter county, Ala., about thirty-nine years ago of slave parents. His father, Ned Hair, was a politician of wide influence during the reconstruction period. The Rev. Mr. Hair became active as a Christian worker at the age of fifteen, superintendent of the Sunday school at the age of sixteen and was licensed to exhort in 1895; district superintendent of Sunday schools, Vicksburg district, A. M. E. church, 1897-S. local preacher in 1898, admitted to the annual conference on trial at Vicksburg in 1890 by Bishop W. B. Derrick, entered the ifinerant ministry at Yazoo City in 1901 and was assigned to the Indianola mission with five members and no church. Here he demonstrated the fact of his ability as a leader and an organizer of men. Within nine months' time he had increased the membership from five to twelve and built a church worth $2,500. At this place the conference allowed him to remain for five years, in which time he raised the charge from a mission to a full fledged church, leaving it clear of debt and with one of the most refined and cultured congregations in the state. He was ordained deacon by Bishop E. Tyree in 1902 and elder in 1903. His second charge was in Yazoo City. He served this charge one year and broke all previous records. At this place he again showed wise and safe leadership. Amidst confusion and discord he conducted a successful revival and added eighty-four members to the church and paid a $000 debt and reported $120 of what is known as dollar money. Rev. Mr. Hair was appointed to his present charge by the late Bishop E. W. Lampion three years ago. He has reduced the church debt from $47,000 to less than $1,700. He is much interested in all that makes for race advancement. He is one of the pioneer members of the Woodmen of Union and is now the supreme secretary of that Fraternity. He is the supreme governor of the Fishermen of the Red Cross Relief society, which is having a wonderful growth under him as its supreme head. He is broad, generous and just. He has a devoted and loving wife and four children. He also possesses a little of the world's goods. He is destined to be a great leader in the councils of his church and race. TASK FOR SUPREME COURT. Mississippi Jimrow Car Muddle Up For Final Settlement. Whether the "jimrow" car laws on a state apply to interstate passengers as well as to interstate travel is being tried out in the supreme court of the United States on an appeal brought up from the supreme court of the state of Mississippi by Miss Pearl Morris, a white woman, who has been awarded $2,000 damages by the supreme court of Mississippi for being compelled by a railroad company to occupy a Pullman coach in which three Negroes were traveling. The case is being watched with deep interest. A decision for Miss Morris may mean that the Pullman company must provide special sleepers for the colored people. If the plaintiff is not sustained colored Pullman passengers will ride through Mississippi without let or hindrance and an antiquated issue will have reached a happy settlement. Stanfield Prepared For Business. Howard university is proud of the splendid record which scores of its graduates are making as teachers, professional and business men and women scattered as they are throughout the United States. In the New Jersey state medical examination, where forty-five persons were examined for if cease to practice medicine. Augustus Stanfield, a Howard graduate, received the highest mark. He is well prepared to enter upon the exacting duties of his profession. Bishop Leete Succeeding In His Work. Bishop Leete, head of the Florida, conference of the Methodist Episcopal church, has held conferences during the month of January at Tampa and Palatka. The bishop is a hard worker and is succeeding in his field. The churches belonging to the Florida conference has been greatly helped by co-operating heartily in the work. The conference held at Palatka, closed on Thursday, Jan. 30. City Secretary For Y. W. C. A. Work. Miss Eva Bowles, former secretary of the Young Women's Christian association in New York, has been appointed as the general secretary for city work among Afro-American women. Miss Bowles brings to the work several years' experience. She is filling her new position very acceptably. DEALER IN Groceries & Provisions, Butter, & Eggs ...and Poultry... Groceries. Groceries. SELECT GROCERIES Winchester and Calhoun Streets. We all cannot teach school, nor can all be dress makers, hence we have entered business. We are here to serve you. Let us fill your Grocery orders. We will call for and deliver all orders in Select Meat and Groceries. Write or Phone Us. Madison 3875 M. Minnie lola Martin, 1160 Calhoun & Winchester Sts, GROCERY STORE Expert Embalming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Funerals Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occasions. o SAMUEL T. HEMSLEY Funeral Director and Embalmer Coaches to hire for all occasions Funerals from $75.00 U Res., 1131 Argyle Ave. OFFICE: 942 DRUIDHILL AVE. 'Phone Mt. Vernon 1791-Y ...JOHN H. TOADVIN... 142 W. HILL STREET, THE UP-TO-DATE UNDERTAKER Who can furnish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, etc., from his own stables at the most reasonable rates. You need not come to see him, just call Alex. Hemslev, Funeral Director and Embalmer Wish to announce to the generous public that I am still doing business at my old stand, 578 W. BIDDLE ST. Thanking the public for all pass favors and hoping for a continuance of the same. Carriage for hire for weddings, parties and funerals, and special attention given to all orders day or night. Yours. ALEX, HEMSLEY. No Branches. Not Connected with any other firm A reward will be offered for the detection of persons doing business under the name of Felix B. Pye Sr. BALTIMORE LIFE INSURANCE CO. F. S. STROBRID F President Home Office: Cor. Charles & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. The Leading Life Insurance Company in Maryland Life Insurance. Policies issued on ages from 2 to 79 Premiums collected weekly from the homes of the insured Three Times as Much Business For "1913" Owing to the favorable contract offered us down the line from the Singer Sewing Machine factory, we shall put out in your homes three times as many machines as last year. If we sell you on payments at $1.50 or $1.00 per month. There will not be any reason why you should not deal with us. Machines Cash or Credit will be much cheaper than elsewhere. See us first before purchasing a machine. We want to sell everybody that has any use for a sewing machine at payments suitable to your conditions. From BUTLF R'S most equipped repair shop up town. 1211 Druid Hill Avenue South 422 or South 396-Y. Mount Vernon 5138 Alex. Her. Wish to announce to you at my old stand, 578 W. favors and hoping for a wedding, parties and fun day or night. Yours, A FEI 106 E. Mulber ::::FUNE No Branches. No A reward will be sons doing BALTIMORE F. S. Home Office: Cor. The Leading Life Insurance Premiums collected Issues Three Times not be any reason wh Cash or Credit will be before purchasing a m any use for a sewing tions. From BUTL 1211 Phone Mad. M. 3778 Baltimore, Md. Groceries, CERIES Coun Streets. be dress makers, hence we here to serve you. by orders. orders in Select Meat s. Jason 3875 M. Unn & Winchester Sts. STORE Elliott by Undertaker... AVE. Plants, Shipping Funerals or hire for all occasions. Day or Night. EMSLEY d Embalmer Funerals from $75.00 U. 942 DRUIDHILL AVE. 1791-Y ADVIN.... STREET, DERTAKER up; caskets for $3.00 and up. Weddings. Parties, Receptions, reasonable rates. You need not call 142 W. Hill Street and 926 Druid Hill Ave. Funeral Director and Embalmer that I am still doing business banking the public for all past time. Carriage for hire for attention given to all orders 2578 Main Office. REVIVES SCHOOL WORK IN RALEIGH St. Augustine Is Keeping Pace With Other Educational Institutions In North Carolina—Makes Extensive Improvements In Campus and Buildings to Meet Needs of Students. BY GEORGE F. KING. Reichman, N. C.-St. Augustine's school, this city, is keeping in the progressive procession of the educational institutions that are meeting the peculiar exigencies of the Afro-American young men and women. Professor J. W. Browne, a graduate of the North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College for Afro-Americans, located at Greenboro, is a conservative and very competent young man. He has elicited comment from the white people as well as the Afro-Americans of this section. He is a factor in this very creditable work of racial ascendancy as is being enhanced by St. Augustine's school. The thorough training that he received at his alma mater, which characterizes all of its graduates, has made him a success at everything that he has attempted to do. This is a fitting recognition of his ability to work to the extent of his natural limitation. After his graduation he became a contractor and builder in the city of Greenstorro and at High Point, and in those cities there are many fine buildings as an attestation of his mechanical knowledge. When St. Angusine's school wanted a man of his caliber to make its industrial department meet the needs which were much evidenced daily by a large number of young people, he accepted the position of teacher in carpentry in the year of 1904. This position he credibly filled until September, 1905, at which time he was elected superintendent of industries. Professor Holmes succeeded the Rev. H. B. Lebney, 10. 1. who is now arch-diction for the work among Afro- A. B. PROFESSOR J. W. HOLMES. Americans in the diocese of North carolina. The progress that this department has made under the skilful direction of Professor Holmes is eliciting praise in all sections of the country for there are a host of young people that have been trained in this department, and they are meeting the strenths competition in their respective trades and reflecting credit upon those that have so efficiently molded them for a life of service. Professor Holmes supervised the construction of the stately structure, St. Agnes' hospital, which cost approx- imately $40,000, and is superintending the construction of the Thomas Memorial building, which will cost about $30,000 when completed. These buildings, with other smaller buildings and extensive improvements made on the grounds and buildings of this beautiful school plant, is a "native ideal" for thousands of young African Americans. The following industries are under his supervision: Carpentry, masonry, printing, farming, laundering, etc. This young man is brim full of optimism when it comes to making the Negro a tangible force in material activities. His keen business perception and character of sterling worth have made him an indispensable factor in many movements among our people in North Carolina. He is vice president of the Capital Building Loan association, which is assisting hundreds of thirty wage earners in the race to prepare comfortable homes. He is also a director and one of the principal stockholders of the Capita Development and Trust company. Both corporations are a fine success and a pride among the race in Rahid and vicinity. In Masonic circles he holds two important positions. Such ambitious young men are a credit to their race and their alum mater and are solving the race problem in a very comprehensive and favorable manner. Baltimore Times Changes Hands. Melvin A. Chisum has leased the Baltimore Times from Harry T. Pratt owner of the paper. It will be he public in politics. Mr. Chisum has been publishing the Tri-State News at Salisbury, Md., for some time. He has already assumed charge of the Times. RESULTS OF CO-OPERATION. Trend Toward Unity Strongly Felt. Dr. J. B. Singleton as Financier. Nashville, Tenn.—Business concerns, educational institutions, secret and mutual benefit societies managed by Afro-Americans are bound to succeed if properly conducted and supported by those for whom such concerns are organized. The trend of leaders of the race in almost every walk of life now seems to be toward cooperation, concentration and unity. This is an encouraging sign of real progress. The success of the race in conducting business and financial institutions on a large scale shows that our people are learning the lesson that in union there is strength, and that if we are to be a strong, industrious people there must be a union of forces working along all lines of industry, education and religion. The strong should help the weak, the more fortunate the less fortunate and the educated should strive to uplift those who still remain in ignorance. In the matter of finance the People's Savings Bank and Trust company in this city is a striking example of the possibilities of the race to succeed in [Name] DR. J. R. SINGLETON. matters of business requiring more than ordinary knowledge, executive ability, self reliance and skill. Dr. J. R. Singleton, who succeeded the late Dr. R. F. Boyd as president of the People's Savings Bank and Trust company, was again selected unanimously to head this institution at the annual stockholders' meeting of the bank held recently. Under his administration the success of the institution has been all that was desired by those connected with the concern, the last year, 1912, being the most prosperous in the history of the institution. The bank has a remarkable record for gains, and the total resources for 1912 were over $50,000, and this when it will be remembered, the institution is only three and one-half years old. During the past year the gain in resources shows the amount to have been $21,000 and the capital stock increased $6,000, a condition largely attributed to the business acumen of President Singleton, who has about him a most worthy corps of local business men, who are his stanch supporters and advisers. EMANCIPATION MEETING. Advancement Association Holds Overflow—Celebration In Cooper Union. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People held a largely attended emancipation meeting in Cooper Union, New York, on Monday evening, Feb. 10, at S. O'clock. Mr. John E. Millholland presided. The principal speakers were Dr. M. C. B. Mason, the new national organizer of the association: Mrs. Fatty Garrison Villard and John Jay Chapman. There were brief remarks on resolutions presented to the meeting by Dr. Du Bois, Mr. Villard and Mr. Spingarn. There were plantation melodies sung by some of the members of Dr. G. H. Sim's church. The members of the flying squadron acted as ushers: It was fitting that such a meeting of the association be held in the hall where the great emancipator made his most memorable speech against slavery. The meeting was a great success. There was no charge for admission. Representative people of many races occupied seats on the platform as guests of honor. Lectures on Medical Jurisprudence. Register J. C. Napier of the United States treasury has gone to Nashville, Tenn., to deliver a series of lectures on "Medical Jurisprudence" before the classes of the Melharry Medical college, as has been his wont for a number of years. These lectures have to do with the legal side of the practice of medicine and are regarded as one of the most important features of the course at Melharry. Of this trailing subject Mr. Napier is an acknowledged authority. The lectures are for February. Miss Davis to Make Tour of the South. Friends of Miss Bennetta Vinton Davis are much gratified at the success which she is having on her tour of the principal cities of Virginia. As a gifted electionist Miss Davis has long held the front rank in her profession. Her tour of Bermuda in 1912 was a brilliant triumph. Miss Davis will attend the inauguration festivities in Washington March 4 after which she will leave for an extended tour of the NEW MOVEMENT IN RICHMOND Necessity For United Effort on the Part of the Various Agencies For Uplift Among the Masses in the Community Awakens Great Anxiety Among Leaders. Richmond, Va.—The missionary and social service movement was launched by the Interdenominational Ministers' union of this city recently at the city auditorium. The articles of the union, as read, were approved by Governor William Hodges Mann, Right Rev. Robert A. Gibson, D. D., bishop of Virginia; Editor John Mitchell, Jr., M. R. S. A., and many other prominent citizens. The Interdenominational Ministers' union plans to launch a missionary and social service movement in which it hopes to co-operate and affiliate more effectively with other agencies engaged in the work of moral, social and religious uplift and in the amelioration of many unfortunate conditions of our people in this great city. While it is evident that much good is being accomplished through various movements operating for the betterment of our city, it is also apparent that unification of work and aim is lacking. The missionary and social service movement plans to create a desire for united effort in the struggle against evils so rife in our midst; to awaken a deeper love for Christian knowledge and practice; to encourage industrial and intellectual training; to develop the spirit of business and domestic efficiency; to collect accurate data and issue publications pertaining to moral and health conditions. The promoters of the movement have issued the following statement: "We observe with regret the rapidity with which our people are losing their places in domestic service and recommend hasty advice and instruction to them in the dignity of labor, both skilled and muskilled. We advocate the establishment and maintenance of a labor bureau to cooperate with employment agencies in placing suitable help and furnishing temporary shelter to worthy persons seeking employment. Our hospitals, orphan asylums and homes for the aged and deprived are meeting a great and landable demand, but there is still a great need for day nurseries, kindergarten and playgrounds, where the children may be cared for and helped in an atmosphere which is purer and more healthy than that which the street affords. We believe in the public library and reading room as means to lessen vagrancy, to attract the young from harmful amusements and to stimulate an aspiration for the higher things of life. We deplore the insanitary and congested conditions of our enement districts where immorality of all kinds runs rampant, and we advise the formation of neighborhood unions in various colored districts, the purpose of which would be to create sentiment against insanitary conditions. As ministers of the gospel engaged in the practical missionary and social work of the city we hear the first cry of the distressed. Calls for material and spiritual help are continually coming. Shall we close our ears to the call and our hearts to the need? We appeal to the rich to help the poor; we appeal to the fortunate to help the unfortunate; we appeal to the strong to help the weak. And with consolidation of all forces committed to constructive missionary and social work we believe a new epoch will begin in the effective consideration and solution of our city problems. As soon as a permanent organization shall have been perfected direct appeals will be made to philanthropic citizens to aid in fostering this worthy cause. J. W. Eaters, pastor of Leigh Street M. E. church; W. T. Johnson, pastor of First Baptist church; Moses Lake, pastor of Ashbury M. E. church; J. E. Harper, pastor of First Presbyterian church; O. G. Jenkins, pastor of A. M. E. Zion church; C. L. Somers, president, rector of St. Philip's P. E. church, and S. S. Morris, secretary, pastor of Third Street A. M. E. church, are the leaders of this new movement for the uplift of the race in Richmond. The Neighborhood club co-operates with the associated charities and the health department of the city. It has branches in each church. It meets a long standing need in relief work among the poor and destitute and is giving accurate study to the care of health and sanitary conditions. Mrs Dra Stokes is president of the organization. Smart Set Club's Annual Carnival. The Smart Set Athletic club in Brook Irn will hold its third annual monster carnival under the sanction of the Anamateur Athletic union at the Forty- seventh regiment armory on Wednesday evening. March 26. Chairman J Hoffman Woods has plans well under way for the accommodation of patrons and special invited guests. He has also formed an honorary committee of prominent citizens to co-operate with the committee of arrangements and the officials of the club. Instruction given in Hair Work, Facial Massage and Manicuring. Also in the making of Braids, Puffs, etc. Combings made up. MADAME M. A. HUNTER, 737 George Street. What's the matter with your Hair If you want it long and beautiful it can be made so with Mme C. J. Walkers Wonderful Hair Grower. Write, Call or Phone Mrs. J. S. Fennell, Madison 1345 or 1509 Druid Hill avenue. "Hair Dresser to Society" Of course there are other Hair Dressers BUT ONLY ONE POINDEXTER EXPERT MASSAGING AND MANICURING 831 DRUID HILL AVE. I LEAD-OTHERS FOLLOW I carry a full Line of Human Hair Goods Combings made in puffs and braids Madame J. CREDITT'S Hair Dressing, Face Massage and Manicuring Parlors 1140 Druid Hill Avenue Entrance on Dolphin St., 8rd floor. FRIENDS ALL Mrs. D. B. Simmons of Sillex, Ark, writes: "I tried one bottle of Ford's Hair Pomade and found it to be the best preparation I have ever used. It stopped my hair from falling out and breaking off and my hair is now as soft as it can be and is longer than it has been for a long time. My friends all want it. Ford's Hair Pomade, the old, reliable dressing for stubborn, early hair makes harsh hair more pliable, glossy and easy to comb. Try it and Ford's Royal White Skin Lotion, for the complexion. For sale by druggists, accept no o.her, see that it is Ford's and manufactured by the Ozenized Ox Marrow Company. Chicago, IL. Mme. L. C. Parrish EAIR CULTURING, MANICURING AND SCALP TREATMENT WILLIAM H. Largest Manufacturer of Hair Preparations in Boston. Largest Importer of Pure Human Hair. Trained in the best schools. Many years' experience. Honest dealing with the public. For Growing Hair on Bald Heads and Bare Temples, use Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food, per jar. 25c. and 50c. For Stimulating the Growth of the Hair, use Parrish's Wonderful Hair Tonic, per bottle. 25c. and 50c. For Cleaning the Hair and Scalp, use Parrish's Head Wash, per jar. 25c. For Cleansing and Softening the Skin, use Parrish's Velvet Liquid Powder, per bottle. 25c. and 50c. For Developing and Beautifying the Skin, use Parrish's Orange Flower Skin Food, per jar. 25c. We manufacture all other kinds of Toilet Articles—Hand Made, Natural Looking Wigs, Switches, Braids, Puffs, etc. Free Catalogue. Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food is absolutely one of the best hair preparations on the ends. It stops the hair from Splitting at the ends and falling out. It will make your Hair Grow. It is praised by people in all sections of the country. Send 10 cents for a sample jar. A its wanted. Write for terms. Mrs. L. C. PARRISH, 95 Can. den St., Boston. Mass. Phone 888 R Tremont. Mention this paper when writing. The Sun is There. The sun always makes rainbows through the cloud of grief if we look toward it. Charity. The lady was making some remarks about the kind of clothes some other ladies at church had on. "The finest garment a woman can wear," said her husband, "is the mantle of charity." "Yes," she snapped, "and it's about the only one some busbands want their wives to wear." Druggist and Notion Stores should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock. Please ask in the next store for it or write direct to us. Price for wholesale sent on application. M. TREGOR & SONS PRINCESS Price of Princess Comb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra. Directions to be used will be mailed with every order. M. TREGOR & SONS Wholesale Manufacturers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles 1131 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore Md. 1229 E. Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. Use The Eureka Comb Price $1.50 With Lamp Cap For Heating. A combination of metal electrifying influences Straightening crimpy hair Most convenient and Satisfactory. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. MAKES HAIR GROW Mrs. Mitchell's Improved Hair Cream Price 35 Cents Large Jars. Makes the Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the thin places on your temples. Not greasy—will not gum. Scalp Treatment. Hair Straightening. Mail Orders Promptly Attended. Mrs. Alice E. Mitchell—Office for The Eureka Corr b 2121 Druid Hill Avenue MRS. MARY S. MILLER Dressmaking. - 525 McMechen Street. BEAUTY PARLOR MRS. HELEN ASH-JOHNSON Hair Culture, Massaging, Straightening Manicuring, Dyeing. 1317 N. CAREY STREET Phone: Madison 3551 M. Office Hours: 8 A. M. to 7 P. M. Other hours by appointment. NOTICE—DO YOU WANT LONG AND BEAUTIFUL HAIR? If so, MADAM M. THOMPSON will treat your hair with Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow grow. 2143 DIVISION STREET Hair work taught in all of its branches, including manicuring, facial and body Massage, Scalp Treatment, Dyeing and bleaching For terms apply nt hair store 1308 N. Fremont avenue or 2016 Diuision Street. Night classes from 8 to 10 p. m. In another part of this paper will be seen THE AFRO-AMERICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY. See if the Afro-American business man in your neighborhood has his name enrolled. If he has not tell him to get busy and call up Mt. Vernon 2833. Ask for "The Ad Man." TRECOR 25 SONS SUPERIOR HAIR-DRESSING FOR ALL HAIR TYPES MERCER & SONS PETTERMAN 120 W. 12TH ST., LONDON, MASS. 911-222-2222 Unequalled for softening and beautifying the hair and promotes a luxuriant growth, guaranteed to be free from all injurious chemicals and should be used as the most proper hair Dressing for Ladies and children. DIRECTION—Rub thoroughly into the hair and comb hair to suit style. Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the known original red bozes: Large boxes, 25c. Single box. 15c., ordered by mail, 25c. Medium red tin box single 25c. Ordered by mail, 40c. should keep this Super- next store for it or w wholesale sent on appl REGOR & SON PRINCESS omb, $1.00. used will be mailed w REGOR & SON Furriers of Perfumeries Eka Comb Lamp Cap For Hea sctrifying influences S invenient and Satisfa should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock next store for it or write direct to us. wholesale sent on application. EGOR & SONS umb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra ed will be mailed with every order. EGOR & SONS Makers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles Baltimore Md. Washington, D. C. Kla Comb Price $1.50 Camp Cap For Heating. Shrivifying influences Straightening crimpy hair evenient and Satisfactory. LAMD CAD E OF IMITAT RES HAIR GRE 's Improved H 35 Cents Large Ja ossy. Stops falling temples. Not greas nt. Hair St OF IMITATIONS. ESS HAIR GROW Improved Hair Cream Cents Large Jars. ssy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the samples. Not greasy-will not gum. Hair Straightening. Afro-American-Ledger Members National Negro Press Ass'n Published Every Saturday AT THE AFRO-AMERICAN BUILDING, 628 N. EUTAW ST. BY THE Afro-American Co. J. H. MURPHY, Manager. C. & P. Phone. Mt Vernon 2833. UP-TOWN OFFICE: 1320 Druid Hill Avenue. O & P. Phone, Madison 342. One Year..... One Dollar Six Months..... Fifty Cents Three Months..... Forty Cents Single Copy..... Three Cents Postage Prepaid by Publishers. Outside of the United State the price is double. Entered at the Baltimore Post Office second-class matter We are not responsible for the return or preservation of unsolicited contributions on any subject. All articles sent to this office for publication, must have the writer's signature or otherwise such article will be ignored. Churches and others having news notices will please have the same in the office by T hursday to insure publication in the week's issue. Correspondents will please have all communication, in the office by noon on Wednesdays. All communications intended for publication should be addressed to THE AMERICAN LEDER, 628 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. Advertising rates made know upon application. All Checks, Monoy Orders and Drafts should be made payable to THE AFRO-AMERICAN Co. BALTIMORE, FEB. 15, 1913. ANGLO-SAXON JUSTICE We hear a great deal of talk with respect to the spirit of Anglo-Saxon Justice, and the great and advanced "ideals" of the people of Anglo-Saxon lineage. We are not inclined to be at all technical with respect to the use of the word "Anglo-Saxon" for while thereis no such people yet it is pretty much understood that the phrase so used is intended to cover that American group of people descended from Englishmen who first settled in America. In a very loose way it also comprehends the white people generally of this country. The proposition, then, is, that the sense of "Justice" as maintained by such people is the highest expression of that virtue realised among civilised persons, the world over. They have been put in trust with something of great value to be imparted to all people. Now, it is most interesting to note, now such people have impressed a lowly people, such as Afro-Americans, with the beauty and equity of "Justice" as reflected in the thoughts and administration of affairs of that class of the population of the world who delight to speak of themselves as "a superior people." As a young and aspiring race the impression made upon us is most profound, and it would be well, especially for the moral and intellectual leaders of the white race, to learn juts how effectively they are impressing the "lowly race" with their idea of "justice." We need simply draw our illustrations from common and ordinary life. Take for instance our common schools in this city. For the benefit of the already "superior race," we have, in addition to the many private schools, colleges, and universities, a system common schools, with splendid equipment, and good comfortable buildings. There is a Baltimore City College, for members of the "superior race," as well as two most beautiful High Schools, for the young ladies of the same race, with a magnificent Polytechnic Institute for those of the same race who need the special culture of the hand thus conveyed. For a population of one hundred thousand of a people of a backward and "inferior race" the magnanimims ideal of even handed "justice" as reflected by the Anglo-Saxon spirit is indicated in a provision which is simply ludicrous as well as grotesque. The mere "apology" for a High School, which is to take the place of a Baltimore City College, High and Polytechnic schools, in the interest of the "inferior race," as well as the insufficient number and poorly equipped ordinary school buildings, for the same race, eloquently interpret the profundity of meaning of the great boast of "Anglo-Saxon Justice." One is bound to ask the question whether the great body of spiritual and moral teachers of the white race ever heard of the old antiquated piece of literature known as the Lord's Payer. The very opening sentence of this prayer convicts and lynches the kind of "justice" as exhibited towards those who need the manifestations of a superior spirit in a superior way. The caste-spirit which draws such unholy distinctions, and separates itself from the life of an "inferior people" who need more than others all the benefits which come through personal contact, and brotherly love, whatever it may be, is distinctly un Christain. Immediately following the separation is the loss of touch and interest. We write in profound pity, not in madness or anger. We write thus because when we say "Our Father" we have no "buts or ifs" with which to contend. If, then the Christian religion is what its white champions says it is, they ought to change either their practice or their religion. There can hardly be a white preacher in this city who does not know that because of the separation of races, which he indores, that his personal responsibility for the welfare of the "inferior people" is accordingly increased. His very claim of "superiority" places him under obligations to bring to bear his superior possessions upon those who need it most. God is not the Father of "white men" only but he is the Father of ALL men. We make our appeal direct to those consciences of the white moral and spiritual leaders in this city. The social and industrial problems which confront their black brethren in this city, because of their withdrawal from sympathetic touch with their life should give them serious concern. WILL CHRISTIANITY SURVIVE We do not ask such a question because of the least doubt in our mind with respect to the survival of Christianity. Rather do we ask it to emphasize the fact that what is commonly called the "Race Problem" is nothing more than the old problem of "Christianity". The Vision of Duty travels slowly. Christianity is destined to overcome all difficulties. All of us, both black and white, are very far from the ideal as translated in the only Representative and of Humanity. But that is the ideal which alone will satisfy. For the "hardness" of men's heart the road is long and circuitous. But there is but one kind of brand of Christianity. Its Author is its life as well as its interpreter. It is our duty, in a Christian land, to hold men sternly to the divine pattern. The white ministers of the Gospel in this city have no mission from their Master to shut their eyes and cut off their sympathetic touch with the lives of the thousands of colored people who live in this city. The test of their religion lies in what they are pleased to style the "Negro Problem." The real problem is whether they are servants of Christ, or servants of the spirit of this sinful world. They are but human, and the terrible experience which Peter underwent must, sooner or later, come, to them. Whether they will hearken or not, yet the voice, like lightening comes to their hearts, concerning their brother in black, "Ye shall not see my face unless your brother be with you." As colored men we owe the duty of love towards our white brother. It is both duty and a privilege for us to pray mightily for the "conversion" of our white brother that they may have a larger "vision of duty" in his heart. The Lord may call him to China or Japan, but we are certain, by reason of his great boast of "superiority" that he calls him to touch sympathetically our lives, here in this country. There are no introductions in the other world. We must become better acquainted here. Let us hope that if we continue to say "Our Father" we may discover before it is too late that we are "brothers" and not step-brothers. We don't want simply the glad hand, and frozen heart. We need both the hand and heart of Christ. Christ imparted that by close contact. The servant is not greater than the Master. We Print The News While it is News. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER MRS. M. R. MURPHY CLEF CLUB ORCHESTRA GIVES CONCERT New York, February 13.—The Clef Club Orchestra playing as a odd collection of instruments as were ever gathered together, gave a concert at Carnegie Hall last night which served the double purpose of commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the emancipation proclamation and of benefiting the Music School Settlement for Colored People. The programme said that there were 125 performers on the stage. It looked as if there were more besides a large chorus. Where the violinists of the Phil- harmonic Society usually sit were gathered a number of upright pianos. There were 'cellists and a few volins, and a great hand of mandolins. There was even an organist. Behind these prefermers at the chorus, mostly women. The conductors were James Reese Europe and William H. Tyers, who both had compositions on the programme. The programme was one of great interests as it contained many of the traditional melodies, "G'wine Up," "Go Down Moses," "Rise and Shine," "Run, Mary, Run"; a capital example of the Negro Religious song, "Nobody Knows the Trobule I see, Lord," and the famous "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot," which had to be repeated. The chorus sang very well indeed, although it cannot be said that there was much attempt to interpret the songs in the traditional Negro manner. Three were other numbers on the programme of a [modern nature interpreted by the great body of instrumentalists, compositions by Will Marion Cook, William H. Tyers, Henry T. Burleigh, and William H. Vodrey. These varied in nature, but most of them vividly suggested dancing. They all were rythemical and chromatically colorful, and some of them were somewhat banal. The mixed chorus of 100 voices was trained and led by Adalma F. Jackson, who deserves credit for doing the work so well. Solos were sung in several numbers by Lloyd Gibbs, James Hunt, Frank Pice, William Paquette, and J. R. Jones. At one time during the evening Major Moton of Hamp ton Institute, Va., made a brief address. There was a bust of Lincoln by Gutzon Borgium, prominently displayed upon the platform. Rev: Gassaway Injured Frederick, Md., Feb. 13. —Rev Nicholas Gassaway, a local preacher, wa thrown from a Thurmon, electric car and severely injured a few days ago. James Isaac Saint died a the Monterey Hospital, Tuesday morning. Funeral services were conducted by Rev. John Porter Thursday afternoon. The captains in the January rally at Quinn A. M. E. Church raised $103. Rev. John Porter, pastor of the church, has secured a gift of Bibles for the Sunday School Christian Endeavor. John Bruner is superindent of the Sunday School and John Porter, Jr., president of the Christian Endeavor. Society Palm Beach, Fla., Feh. 9. —Edward B. McLean, who married Evelyn Walsh, daughter of Thomas R. Walsh, who has a three year old son, Vinson, commonly known as the "hundred-million-dollar baby," because he] will inherit that sum, has taken a little Negro boy as their fosterling. He is John Winbush, Jr., five years old son of John Winbush and wife, of P street, near Massachusetts avenue, Washington. P. T. Spencer, McLean's attorney, brought him to Palm Beach today after having prepared papers which the child's parents had signed for a consideration, relinquishing their right over the boy forever. By the contract Mr. and Mrs. McLean do not accually adopt the child. He is not to bear their name or inherit it from them except as specified in the contract. He is however, to be treated as an equal of young Vinson McLean and furnished with every luxury until he is 15 years old when he is to become Vinson's valet. Mr. McLean made this statement concerning the transaction; "I do not want my boy to grow up living the life common to children of wealthy people. I am getting this boy for my son's playmate because he is a healthy, normal, simple-minded child. The companionship of this child will keep my son mindful of the people. I do not want a son of mine a snob. The trend of wealth is in that direction. Moreover, my son has been in the company of men, his detective and nurses, so much that he is becoming precocious. It is the best thing for him to have a healthy little boy of his own age to play with. I was brought up in the same way, first with a Negro mammy, then with Negro boy who was my playmate and later my valet." Jack Winbush, Jr., began leading his new life when he left Washington, where he had been supplied with a fine wardrobe. He had a drawing room to himself on the Florida special on the Seaboard. He is the only Negro allowed on the bath beach. He eats at the table with young McLean in the family's private dining room. Dressed alike in white sailor suits and both barelegged, Vinson and Jack played in the sand all morning in front of the Casino. The children made their appearance hand-in-hand and, seemed to be, great chums as they played with shovels and pails. Tonight McLean engared one of the Negro bellboys at the Hotel as personal servant for this child. Masons At Annapolis Annapolis, Md., February 14. Palastine Comamdery, No. 5, Knights Templars; the grand lodge headed by Grand Master Joseph P. Evans, the royal arch Mamons, headed by Grand High Priest Thomas A. Dodd, and the Knights Templars headed by Thomas H. Smith, crowded Asbury M. E. Church last Wednesday. Rev. B. T. Perkins preached a special sermon to them. Following a collation at the residence of Mrs. W. E. Fletcher, the Baltimore visitors took two special cars of the W. B. A. for home. You are invited to attend the Queens' Rally at Trinity A. M. E. Church, Friday evening, February 21, at 8 P. M. Mr. Amos McCormick, of 1929 E. Biddle street, has been confined to his home for two weeks by illness. SUPREME OFFICERS HIGHLY HONORED S. W. Green, of New Orleans, supreme chancellor of the larger wing of Knights of Pythias; Joseph Jones, Cincinnati, supreme worthy counselor of the Courts of Calanthe, and R. R. Jackson, major general of the uniform rank of the Order, were the guests of honor, Tuesday night, at a banquet given by the committee in charge of the arrangements for the entertainment of the coming session ft the Supreme Lodge. The banquet was given at the Palm, 502 W. Biddle street, and was tended by a number of representative Maryland Pythians. After a delightful menu had been disposed of a number of toasts were responded to. Councilman Harry S. Cummings welcomed the guests on behalf of the city, and promised that Baltimore would leave no stone unturned in making the session of the Supreme Lodge here next August memorable and pleasant one. Rev. S. S. Jolly, of Cambridge, Md. in his inimitable and eloquent way, sang the praise of Maryland, hospitality, and held the banqueters spellbound as the pictured the possibilities of the union between things spiritual and fraternal. George W. F. McMechen responded to the toast "Has the Negro succeeded as Lawyer?" and Dr. C. H. Fowler spoke for the medical fraternity. Supreme Chancellor told his hosts that he was confident that Baltimore had every facility for the entertainment of the session of the Supreme Lodge. He praised Baltimore for its fine homes and many business enterprises. He urged the support of racial business enterprises, as did Messrs. Jones and Jackson, who followed. Major Jackson, in a well received address, delivered that various fraternal orders should cooperate in matters affecting the general interests of the race. Grand Chancellor George Watty in a neat address, told the visitors of the progress that had been made in the arrangements for the Supreme Session which will be held here in August. He said the Order was a unit in seeing to it that every comfort and pleasure would be afforded to the fifty thousand or more visitors who would attend the meeting. "The fifteen hundred dollars for prize money has been subscribed", said Mr. Watty, "and is now in the bank, and the meeting places for the Supreme Lodge and Court have been arranged for; the camp ground has been secured, and the home of every citizen in this city will be open to uphold Baltimore's name as the city of hospitality. Mr. H.M. St. Clair, of Cambridge who is one of the most prosperous business men on the Eastern Shore, also delivered an address. Mr. St. Clair, by the way, is also one of the most popular Pythians in the State. He kept the banquetters in continual laughter by his witty sayings and made a deep impression on the visitors. Among those seated at the banquet board were: S. W. Green, New Orleans; R. R. Jackson, Chicago; Joseph L. Jones, Cincinnati; Joseph A. Watty, Lewes E. Williams, George H. Carter, John H. Henderson, W. H. Layton, J. Edward Smith, Truly Hatchett, Harry S. Cummings, Josiah L. Diggs, W. C. McCard, George W. F. McMechen, Thaddeus Copeland John W. Hawkins, John C. Green, P. Wilson, Salisbury; John Matthews, H. M. St. Clair and Rev.S. S. Jolley all of Cambridge. Tendered Reception Also. A public reception and demonstration was given in honor of the visitors at Good Hope Hall Wednesday night. While in the city Messrs. Green, Jackson and Jones held a number of conferences with local members of the order regarding arrangements for the approaching session of the Supreme Lodge. All of the visitors were loud in their praise of Grand Chancellor Watty for his successful efforts in arranging for the coming session of the Supreme Lodge and congratulated him on the intelligent committee with which he has surrounded himself. It is intimated that Mr. Watty is slated for a larger office in the Supreme Lodge. He is at present inner guard. During their stay here the visitors were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Josiah Diggs, where they were lavishly entertained. On Wednesday morning Mr. and Mrs. Thmaoos R. Smith entertained GEROE A. WAITY the visitors at a breakfast. Those present besides the distinguished visitors were: Messrs George. A. Watty, Gan. George H. Carter, H. M. St. Clair, John Matthews, and Rev. S. S. Jolly, of Cambridge. In company with Messrs. Watty and H. S. Cummings, together with H. M. St. Clair, T. R. Smith and S. S. Jolly, the visitors went to the City Hall Wednesday afternoon and paid the respects at the Mayor's office.. Mayor Preston was out of the city, but his secretary, Mr. Robert E. Lee assured them that the visiting Pythians would be looked after in Baltimore's usual way. They also called on several other of the city officials. John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital Dedicated Tuskegee, Ala., Feb. 14—A $50,000 hospital, to be known as the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital given by the granddaughter of the War Governor of Massachusetts, will be dedicated at Tuskegee Institute, Friday, February 21st, at 4 p.m. The program contemplates addresses by Hon. Seth Low, Principal Booker T. Washington; Dr. John Kenny, Medical Director of the Tuskegee Institute Hospital; Dr. George C. Hall, of Chicago, Illinois; Dr. U. G. Mason, of Birmingham, Alabama; Dr. W. A. Warfield, surgeon in cheif, Freedmen's Hospital, Washington, D. C. The dedication will take place in the presence of a most distinguished audience. Two special trains are coming-one from New York under the direction of Mr. Low and other New York Trustees and another from Chicago with friends as guests of Mr. Julius Rosenwald, the Chicago philanthropist, and trustee of Tuskegee Institute. During the meeting of the National Medical Association last August, 524 patients were treated and some 25 operations performed in the small hospital of the Institute. It is now planned to have another such clinic in connection with the dedication of the John A. Andrew Hospital which is, in many respects, one of the best fitted hospital in all the south. The clinics are to be under the directions of Dr. John A. Kenney, and operations will be performed, remedies prescribed, etc., by the physicians above named and by Dr. C. V. Roman, of Nashville, Tennessee, specialist in the treatment of eye, ear, nose and throat. Educational Board Meets at University Columbia, S. C. Feb. 13.—A meeting of the educational board of the A. M. E. Church, held at Allen University, Prof. A. S. Jackson, educational secretary, reported that over $90, had been received from 8 percent of the total "dollar money" collections. Prof. Jackson was ordered to pay 48 per cent of the appropriations made by the A. M. E. General Conference toward the support of the various educational institutions run by the denomination. Rev. A. L. Gaines, of Baltimore, was among those in attendance. Bishop D. W. Chappele presided. Public Meeting At Union Bapt. Church The Alumni Association of the Colored High School held a public meeting at Union Baptist Church Thursday evenng. Those who took part in the program included: Mrs. Annie Hazelton Lee, who sang a solo; T. Henderson Kerr, who played violin solo; A. E. Wheeler, who gave a denomination in swinging Indian Clubs. Mr. Roberta Creditt, who sang a solo, and Miss Lillie Mae Thomas, who recited. Refreshments were served at the close of the meeting. ——IN MEMORIAM CONNOR—In sad but loving re- membrance of my dear husband and our devoted father, Isaac H., ‘ent departed this life 6 years ago, Fenrvary 14, 1907. ‘Think not dear husband ‘that thou art forgotten For ny me thou shalt never be 4s jong as breath end memory last, Mr thoughts wil! be of thee Louisa, wife. ‘fe will cling to the hope to met im again When our task here on earth is o'er ‘ang while he rests in peaceful sleep “His sacred memory we will al- ways keep ide, Mary and Edgar, his children. JOHNSTON—In sad remembrance of my dear husband, Samuel. who departed this life one year ago, February 16, 1912. Tre month of February once more is here To me the saddest of the year: Because it took from me my hus- band dear Sod called him bome was His will, Bur in my heart 1] love him still His memory is as dear today asin the hour he passed away. £ Gr his wife, Nellie B. Johnston, YOUNG—In memory of Annie C. Young, wha departed this life Feb- rary 16, 1912. Gone but ne forgotten. &yr mother is sleeping so free from all pain wake her not sweet spirit to suffer again She slumbers so soundly, Oh let her sleep on Her sickness. is ended, her trouble all gone. * Qn thirk how she suffered and moaned with pain The long night hours 4s we sooth- ed her in vain TH God in His merey sent down from above ‘an angel that whispered a mes- sage of Jove By her children. ee Mr ate the meen eae eon membrance of my dear daughter, Lucy E. who departed this life eight years ago, February 14. Althongh she is absent from me, And eight weary years have fled, Sinee 1 stood by her bed in sorrow, And knew that my child was dead. ilove her today, yes I love her, Jost as well as I did years ago, Ang | miss har, 0, how sadly 1 miss her, And my heart is still aching so. Bet one thought comes to me in my sadness, She is free from all sickness and pain, And urust when my journey is ended, 1 will meet my loved one again. By her mother, Lucy Sorrell. BROWN —In sad but loving remem- brance of our dear mother Mary Brown, who departed this bife 10 yearg aco, February 15, 1903. Days of sadness still come aver us, Tears of sorrow silently_flow Fond memory keeps our mother hear us, Though heaven claimed her ten years ago. By her daughters, Ella Scott, Verdella Turner, Alverta and Edna Brown. BURGESS —In sad but loving re- membrance of my husband, Thom- as Burgess, who departed this life 4 years ago, February 12, 1909. Gone but not forgotten. By his wife. Insad but loving remembrance of our dear daughter and sister, Anna Queen Thompson, who died one year ago February 12, 1912. One year has passed. Our hearts still sore as time flies on, We miss her more. She sleeps, we leave her in peace to rest. The parting was painful but God knew best. _By her mother, brothers and sisters, A CARD OF THANKS Mrs. Marie Jefferson and: Noah Chase wish ito thank their many friends for their many evidences of sympathy following the death of their mother Mrs. Margaret Chase, at 661 Mulberry street, Thursday of last week. . Funeral services were held at her. late home, Sunday - afternoon, Rev. Dr, Harvey Johnson officiating Inierment was in Laurel Cemetery. MR, JOHN H, OWENS ‘THE UNDERTAKER SAYS—— Advertising Pays For Sale or Rent HOMESEEKERS. ATTENTION! | Now is the time to. select yout ‘home for the Spring. We are of- fering for.sale a number of homes in Northwest Baltimore on easy terms of a small deposit and the balance in weekly or monthly pay- ments. It will pay you to get our lists, We have for sale houses in el 1000 block Argyle avenue. 1100 block Argyle avenue. 1200 block Argyle avenue. 1300 block Argyle avenue. 1500 block Argyle avenue. 1700 block Druid Hill avenue. 2200 block Druid Hill avenue. 1400 block Myrtle avenue. 1300 block Carey street 600 block Mosher street. 1000. block Carrojton avenue. 1800 block Stricker street. 400 block Gilmor street. 700 blocs Baker street. 200 block mount street. 500 block Mount street. ® and a number of: other houses in the Northwest section. Write’ for list and particulars or cal! and see us. HOMESEEKERS REALTY CO. 11 E. Fayette Street i300 BLOCK} ARGYLE{AVENUE ‘Three story modern home. Private rooms véry low ground rent. :Can be bought with small cash and bal- ance in payments to suit. Homeseekers Realty Company, 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone, St. Paul 2370. FOR SALE Handsome home in 1300 block N. Carey st. Containing all modern in- provements, marble steps, long yard, ete. Easy terms. For par- ticulars, telephone, write or call. Homeseekers Realty Co., 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone. St. Paul 23270, 4 RARE OPPORTUNITY... We offer for sale one of those new homes recenty built in the 600 block Mosher street. Absolutely the most modern and finest two story homes in the northwest sec~ tion, Containsal] modern conveni- ences and improvements not found ‘elsewhere. If interested, get particulars from Homeseekers Realty Company, 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone, St.Paul 2370. SPECIAL NOTICES REPORT The Local Committee of the re- cent C. Y.W. C. A. Conference met Tuesday afternoon to settle at] affairs, pay all bills ete. of the re- cent conferente. ‘The chairman, Mrs. Charlotte Davage wishes to publicly express her thanks to evers one who in any way has helped to carry on the work. The Committee begs to submit the following report: Number of members proniising to join the ‘Association, 65. Money received by committee thru collections and donations from churches and indi- viduals $112.28. Expenses of the | Conference, printing, advertising, light, help, flowers, reception, ete $76.28 To Mrs. A, W. Hunton, Zor the National Board, $36.00. Respectfully submitted, Miss. Charlotte Davage, Chairman; Mrs. M. P. Hill, Treasurer; Mrs. M. L. Gaines, secretary. The ice eream and cake which was left over was sent to the Day Nursery, Provident Hospital, ‘The ‘Aged Home and Baptist Orphanage. THE SECOND ANNUAL MOCK CONFERENCE will be given at Handy Memorial A. M. B. Chapel, Baker and Bruce streets, Friday night, March 7th, 1913. by Handy Circle. Admission 10 cents. Mrs, Harriet Passey, President; Miss Dollie Viggs, vice president; Mrs. Matilda Pratt. secretary; Mrs. Fannie Mercer, Rec. Sec.; Rev. John Offer Custis, Pastor. NOTICE—There will be a special sermon fpreached to the Methodist Brotherhood and ushers of John Wesley M. E. Church, Sharp and Montgomery streets at $ P.M. Sun dav, February 23, 1913, by Rev. Dr. G. H. Stepteau. All are” cor- dially invited. ‘ | Irvin Scribner, president, F Rev. Ernest Lyon, Pastor. Easter Supper at St,. James Church. The annual Easter Supper Com- mittee of St. James-Chureb, has been organized with the. following chairmen of committees. Presi- dent of the Supper Committee, Mrs. Mildred Holland; Tickets, Miss An- nie E. Smith; Donations; Miss Si- donia Chambers; Hospitality, Mrs. Mascelia J. Smith;, Confectionery Table, Mrs. Elizabeth Bradford. It Pays To ADVERTISE. THE AFRO- AMERICAN-LEDGER The 49th Annual Sermon of the K. of P.|¢ and Courts of Calanthe, E.GW.H. 5 At Sharp Street Memorial M. B. Church, Sinday, February 16. 1913, at 7.30 P. M. Sermon by Rev. Dr. M.J, Naylor. All mem-|R bers of the Order will meet in the’ Lecture Room of the church, promptly at 7 p.m. 7 t , me | Je QUEEN’S RALLY . QUEEN’S RALLY| | At Trinity A.M.E.Church . Friday evening, February 21st at 8 p.m . - Under the auspices of the Minnie L, Gaines Sunshine Circle. Come and see theQueen, Lord Chamberlains, Maids, Pages and| pa ‘Flower Girls in-their beauty. The Herald, Mrs. Jennie H. Ross, |p, “will announce the coming of the Queens. Order of entrance; 1, Two Guards with flag and staff. 2, Lord Chamberlain, 3,!lower Girl and Page. 4, Queen. 5, Maids. ‘6. Company. All persons holding Rally Cards will.report to their Queens on this j evening. Mrs. Martha Thompson, président; Mrs. Sarah Lewis, vice| president; Mrs. Laura Banks, 2nd vice president, Mrs, Maggie Tucker, secretary; Mrs. Mamie R. Bruce financial secretary; Mrs. Rachel Pen- dleton, treasurer, Mrs. Lavinia Henry, Chairman of Executive Board. 4 Rev. A. L. Giines, Pastor _ Ba PUBLIC MEETING & Under the auspices of The Independent Order of St. Luke, of Baltimore City and the State — of Maryland— " AT FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH, Carqline and McElderry Streets. Rey. P. C, Neal, D. D., Pastor Friday Evening, February 28th, at 7.30 o’clock MRS. MAGGIE L. WALKER, of Richmond, R. W. Grand Sec- retary of the Order. will deliver one of her famous addresses: Oth- er prominent Speakers from Washington will be present. Also a musical program will be rendered. ADMISSION FREE. ‘ALL INVITED. The Juvenile Department will render a program from 6 to 7.30, prior to the public meeting in the evening in the same Church. Mrs. Bimaline Johnson, R. W. G. Secretary of Juveniles, of Richmond, and Mrs. Mary E. Collins, Organizing Deputy, will address the children. Mrs. Bessie B. Anderson, State Deputy. Mrs. M. E. McCormick, Dis. Deputy. M.. Emma Smith, Associute Deputy. oo ——— ’ YOUNG PEOPLE'S DAY acpi ...BETHEEL A. M. E. CHURCH.... | 41 A. M., Sermon by the Pastor. Solo by Miss Eva Coleman. Special music by a Junior Choir, under the direction of Mr. Mar- cellus Walker. 4 P. M.—Platform Meeting. ... Program... ‘Address by Mrs. $. C. Fernandis. Piano selection,. Miss Alma Crowner. Recitation, Miss Mary Brown. Duet, Misses Estella Carroll and Beatrice Connor. Address, Mr. George Henry. Solo, Mrs. Carrie Craig. Cornet solo, Mr. Simms. Recitation, Miss Jennie Mason. Solo, Miss Mamie Woolford. Piano solo, Mr. Wm. Burton. Paper, Miss Lulu Scott. Duett, Mrs. Lydia Murray and Mildred Carriger. 7.45 P. M.--CANTATA==7.45 P. M. ... BEAUTIFUL CITY... spp --40--VOICES--40....0-0- 0-5 (By request) Will bé rendered. Character—Miss Mary L. Brown, Pilgrim.. Miss Sarah Samp- son, Tempter. Miss Nettie Young, Priest. Soloist—Miss Alice Sampson, Miss Pauline Barnes, Mr. Harry Williams’ SILVER OFFERING.AT NIGHT Officers:—Miss Alice Sampson, Pres. Miss Ada Hawkins, V. Pres. Miss Mabel Bourne, Sec’y. Miss Lillie Smallwood. Asst. Sec Miss Mary K. Owens, Treas. Rev. D, G. Hiil, D. D., Pastor. The Next Big Affair —WILL BE-— .A Special Dance.. Given by KERRS ORCHESTRA ~ At Galilean Fishermens Auditorium.. | FRIDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 21st 1913 Continuous Masie(as usual) No Intermission ADMISSION Ai = 25 CENTS Se "Why not be wise. Others do it, why not you. Sell your Junk to The Eastern Iron and Metal Company ‘one of the largest Junk Dealers in the:city. Highest Prices paid. 610 N. Maderia Street 1751 Orleans Street é Wolfe 5257-M..-...../ PHONE... .... Wolfe 2225 ‘WILLIAM E. FOWLER, Proprietor. 15-22-in, a en es | NOTICE NOTICE | King Solomon Lodge, No. 1, of Good Hope will have a special ser- mon preached to them on Sunday evening, February 16, 1913, at As- bury M.E. Church, Lexington street and Rodgers avenue. The organiza- tion. and friends are kindly asked to assemble with us. Meet in the lecture room of said church at. 6:30 p.m. Rev. €. G. Cummings, Pastor. Austian Green, W.S.C. Blanch Smith, Fin. Sec. HOG KILLING ENTERTAINMENT Thursday, the 20th. iast., at 8 p. m., at St. Paul’M. E. Church. 200 hogs will-be killed and a fruit tree with all kinds of fruit thereon will be shaken. ‘The Queen Esther Circle of the W. H. M. S. will present a drama, “"A Labor Meldey.’’ Admission 10 cents to all who do not bring a ffat hog. ‘Mrs. Christy Huber, chief com- mander. Rey. S. H. Norwood, Pastor. 574 Oxford street. : Mrs. S.H: Tilghman, of 516 W. Hoffman, ‘street, who has been confined’ to her home by illness’ is much ‘improved “and it is hoped will soon :be. among -us again. 9 Dr. Payn’s Painless Dentistry Perfect Fitting Set of Teeth All Work Guaranteed For Twenty Years. ’ from $5.00 up. (MNS Bridge Work $5.00. Fillings 5¢ cents Gold $1.00. Crown and Bridge Work $3.00 to $5.00. All work done by Small Payments. ——EASY TERMS—— EXAMINATION FREE 118. W; LEXINGTON. ST. CHURCH NOTICES Lexington and East Sts. Rev. C. G. Cummings, BD. Pastor, 9.30 a. m., Bible Class 11 a. m., Sermon by the Pastor, ‘sub ject: “Letting Christ in the Church” 2:80 p. m., Sunday School. 5 p.m., Epworth League. 8p. m., Sermon to the King Solo- mon Lodge. No. 1. of Good Hopes. Strangers Cordially Welcomed Chas. ‘': Stewart, Supt. Leon Carrington. Pres E. L pe WAATCOAT M.E. CHURLD, Franklin and Pine Sts.‘‘King’s Bill” Hee. Alfred Young. Pastor. Residence; 618 Dolphin Street. TEE Rae Hee ae fet Ae ot. 11 a, m., Preaching by Rev. Charles Baldwin of the Baltimore Conference. 2p. m., Sunday School. 2.16 p. th. Pastor. choir and congre: gation wil{ hold ‘service .at_ the Odd ellows’ Hall, on Biddle ‘street For the ae the Household of Ruth 4,30¢p. m., Epworth League. B'p.'m.. Secmon by Rev. C. Beatty. Revival every nicht at § @rAMES MEM. M. &. CHURCR Carey aad Baker Sts. “Rev. W.S Thomas, Pastor. Sunday, Feb. 16th will be a great day. ‘The men, women. boys and girls of the chureb are in a contest rally. 1La-m., P-eaching by Rev. Pinkney Samuel, D:D. 2.30 p. m,, Sunday School. _3'p. m., Sermon by Rev.Echo of Bal timate worth I 5p. m., Epworth League. &P.m., Sermon by Rev. {-L."Thomas D.D., one of the representatives of the Board of Church Extension of the M. E, Chureb, ‘These doctors are distinguished pulrit ‘orators and the publie is invited to bear ‘them. 1f you want to hear a good ser- ‘mon come toAmes on Sunday. A sil- ‘ver collection is asked ‘Seats Free All Welcome ST. PAUL M. E, CHURCH Saratoga and Carey Sts. ee ae ge ee a Rev. S. H. Norwood, Pastor 574 Oxford, Street. 1 a.m. Preaching, Subject: A Conversation batween 2 Woman and an Angel. 230 p. m., Suaday School 5p. m., Epworth League ‘An address on Frederick Douglass by Prof. George 4. Owens. superinten- dent of the Metropolitan Sunday School and principal of Public School. No. 106 Dr. Kerr, the ndted violinist will ren- der some’ of his choice selections Mr, ‘'homas H. ‘Tilden, President 8 p.m, Sermon on Hogs. by Pastor. Hog Killing Enterteinment. the 20th inst., by 25 experienced butchers. ST. MATTHEWS M. E, CHGROB E 23rd Street . Rev. R. A. Green, Pastor 1 a, m., Sermon by the Pastor. sub- ject, ‘’The Stone Cut Without Hands” 2,'30 p. m., Sunday School 4p. m., Jt. Epworth League. 8 'pm., Sermon by Rev. J.0.Whaley Mrs. Elizabeth Fuller, Pres. Ladies Aid ‘Mr.S. E. Swann, Supt Mr.Joshua Fuller, Pres. E. L. JOHN WESLEY M. E. CHURCH Dr.. Ernest Lyon, Pastor 11 a.m., Sermon by Dr. I. L. Thomas Field Agent of the Home Missionary Society. 2p. m., Sunday School. 4 p. m., Sermon by the pastor. 8p. m., Sermon by Pastor. Wednesday, Feb. 19th, at 8 p. m. Converts! Reception. A’ splendid pro- gram will be rendered. ‘The 125 con- verts of the last revival will be present- ed to the church. Admission 10 Cts eS ee Colored Young Women’s Chris- tian Association, 1200 Druid Hill Avenue. SUNDAY, FEB. 16th, 1913, at 5 P. M. Willing Workers’ Day. Address by Mrs. L. S. Flagg. of St. John’s A. M. E. Church Mrs. M, Minor, Presiding. “ Mrs. B. P. Calloway, Assistant ‘M. E, Murphy, President. E. E.Bright, Secretary. SPECIAL PROGRAM. At the A. C. E, League of Waters A. M. E. Chureh, this Sunday at 5.30 P. M. Mr. George Proctor wil} have charge of the program. The Senior League of Ebenezer A.M. E. Chureh has promised {to be present. Everybody welcome. Miss Mamie V Woolford, presi- dent,Mr. C. A. Carey, secretary. CANDLE ;RALLY CANDLE RALLY ‘The first Sunday in March, at Pennsylvania A. M. E. Zion Church Preaching 11 A. M., and 8 P. M., by Bishop George Lincoln Black- well, L. L. D, of Philadelhia, Pa. 3 P. M., ty Rev. L.S. Flagg, D. D., of St. John A, M. E. Church, with his famous choir and congre- gation. The Candle Rally will consist of. 24 candles to reperent the Apostles and Patriarehs. Each member to carry afjeandie. Come and: hear these able divines. : = Rey. J. Wm. McDonald; Pastor. A Mid Winter Welcome Wednes- day, February 26, Thorsday and Friday the 27 and 28..-Armenta Cox, ‘President; M. V.’ Kingsecre- tary: Rosie Lawson, Treasurer. 3t. NOTICE You'are invited to at- tend a special programme rendered by the Loyal Legions 6f Asbury M. E. S..S. on Sunday afternoon, Feb- ruary, 16 2.30 P.M. President, Veronica Holland, Pastor, Rev.-C. 1G. Cummings. ~ i CHURCH NOTICES BETHEL A.M, E.. CHURCH: Drnid Hill A've and Laavale Bt, Bev. D. G. Fill; Pastor lla. m,, Sermon. by the Pastor. 2.30 P. BL., Sunday School. ’ 780 p.m., Sermon : HANDY MEM, A, M. BE, CHURCH Cor. Baker and Bruce Sts. | Rev. John Offer Custis, Pastor. 1514 Druid Hill Ave. lL a.m., Sermon. Subject—“Paul’s Sufferings*” * 230 p. m., Sunday School. 3:30-p. m., Annnal sermon to Handy Gircle by Rev. MI. F. Sydes, D. D.. of Waters A. M.£. Church, Choir “and Congregation Will also render service and help the mission, : 6.30 p. m., A.°C. B. League. Mrs." Olivia Robinson, Chairman of Program. _ 8p. m., Handy Vircle Rally. Preach ing. ALLEN A. M. E. CHURCB Lexington and Carlton Sts. Rev. P. J. Jordan, Pastor 112, m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2.30 p. m. Sunday’ School. 4.30 p. m,. Allen League. 8p. m., Sermon by Hishop B. F.Lee, of Wilberforce, Ohio. ST. JOHN'S A. M. &, CHURCH Lexington St. near Pine, Rev. L. S. Flagg, Pastor. 11 a.m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2.30 p.m. Sunday School. Bertha Aisming Supt. 6p.m., 4.C. E.L, Chas, Roberts, President. 7 7.80 p. ™., Sermon by the Pastor, to Allen Lodge, K. of P. te TRINITY A. M. E, CHURCH, Linden Ave, and Biddle St. Rev. 4. L. Gaines, D. 0., Pastor #11a.m., Sermon by Bishop B. F. Lee, D.D., of Wilberforce Ohio. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 3p. m., Rev. Hartzfeld wil preach. 6.80 p. m.. A.C. E. League 7.30 p. m., Sermon by Rev. P. W. Wortham, presidiog elder . J. Holliday Supt. Miss A. L. Martin, prosident ta WATERS A. M. E, CHURCH Aisquith St., near Jefferson. Rey. Dr M. I’. Sydes, Pastor. 427 Aisquith Street 11 a. m., Sermon by Pastor, 2.80 p. m., Sunday School 3.30 p.'m., Sermon by Rev. Acguilla Brooks 5.45 p. m, Special program by the Allen League. 7.30 p. m., Sermon by the Pastor ‘The members are rejoicing over the greut spiritnal treat. A glorious time 38 expected Sunday. , URENEZEB A. M. BE, CHUBCH W. Montgomery St., near Charles Kev. J. W. Norris, Pastor diva. m., Sermon by Pastor, 2,30 p. m., Sunday School... 3.30'p. m.. Pastor, Choir and” Con- gregation, due at Trinity. Pastor and chottdiobed. Gk 6,30 p. m., Allen C. E. League. 7.802. Mi. Sermon by pastor or stranger. 30 to ILa, m., Pastor s Bible Class John Murray, Pres, of the League. ‘Charles Tolson, Supt. PENNA. AVE. A. M. E22. OHURCH Penna. Ave. neat Dolphin St. Rev. J. William. MacDonaid, Pastor. Services Sunday, Feb. 16th lia, m., Subject: “Will 4 Man Rob God?” 2.90 p. m., Sunday School W. W. Brown, Soe oe m,, Varick Christian Endeavor. J.B. Alkins, President. 8 p. m., Subject: “The. Kingdom of Heaven Should be Man’s First,Con- ‘sideration.”” FP GILLIS MEM. M. P. CHURCH Stockton Street near W. Baltimore Rey. B. H. Knight, Pastor. 102 m., Class. t1 a.m:, Sermon by the Rev. Dr. Bunt. 2p. m., Sunday School. 3ip. m.. Pastor and congregatior. will gu to AllenA. M. E. Church, Lexing- ton street. - : 6.30 p. m., C. E. L. 8p. m., Rev. Scribner _ _ G: W. Fowler, Pres. C, E. L. T. H. McGowan. Supt. a CHRIST INSTITUTE “BR Dr. G. W. Kennard, Pastor. ' " Bhsor Street. ila. m., Sermon 2.0 p. m., Sunday School. 8p. m., Sermon by Rev. A. Hill ‘All are invited. GRACE PRESBYTER’N CHURCH, Dolphin and Etting Sts. Rev. W. E. Williams, D. D., Minister. ‘Tlie Bianse, 623 W. Lanvale Street. la: m., Sermon by Rev, Jobo. W. Lee, 'D."D., of Philadelphia, will preach. 3p.m., Sunday School, 3.0 p. m., Rev. J. G. Martin, D. D., the Choir and, Congregation of Payne A. M.-B. Church. 8p. m., Sermon by the Minister. Prayer Meeting, Wednesday, 8p. m, The Ministerial Alliance will meet at Grace Presbyterian Church, Mon- day, February 17th, at 11a. m.' Rev, W. J. Winston, D..D., will preside. Paper by the Rev..L. 2. Johnson, +D. D. -Snbject: “Ministerial Difficulties and how the Membership Can Help” Rev. W. E. Williams, D. D:, See'y.__ PROGRESSIVE CIRCLE DAY. at Ebenezer AM. E. Church. *, Mia. m., Sermon by Rev. Daniel J. Beckett: The Grand Dollar March. 3.80 p. m., Serinon by Rev. James A. Briscoe. Subject: ‘Woman Worth” 7.80 p. m., Sermou by Rev. D. J. Beckett, to the Damasens Society. “Mrs. Annie R. Jones, President. |. Mrs. Annie Harrison, Vice Pres. Mrs. Jennie H. Brooks, Sec’y.. | Rev. 3. W. Norris, Pastor, I Garland :Penn one of the secre-; taries of the Freedmen’s Aid Society. of the M. E. Church, wasin the city’ hig weeks aie See THE STATE OF MARYLAND Cambridge, Md., Feb. 12.—Quite an interesting lecture was given on last Sunday at Waugh M. E. Church by the pastor, Dr. Store S. Jolley. The subject of the le ture was: "The Hidden Hand." It was full of rich thought and delivered in an eloquent manner. It was enjoyed not alone by the members of the church but by a large number of visitors, both colored and white. A special program was given by the choir. A "Valentine Party" will take place at Waugh M. E. Church given by the "Young Girls' Ideal Club" which promises to be quite a unique affair. a unique Mrs. Sarah Smith and Mrs. Hattie Stanley have left Cambridge on a business trip to Baltimore. Mr. J. W. Henry returned home Tuesday morning after a two months' treatment at Johns Hop kins Hospital, Baltimore. Rev. R. E. Ford, of the Easton district, held his fourth and last quarterly conference at Bethel A. M. E. Church, this week. Mrs. Christiana Jackson left town Sunday afternoon for Atlanite City. Miss Christiana Wilson and her sister Edna, paid a visit to Baltimore last week. Snow Hill Happening Snow Hill, Md., February 12. Mr. Noah Schoolfield spent a few days in Philadelphia last week. Mrs. Maud Crippin of Chinco-league, Va., was the guest of her sister last week, Mrs Myrtle Purnell. The revival at the M. E. Church has been a great success. 56 souls have been converted, and nearly all of them have been united with the church. Rev. J. W. Jewett, pastor. The rally at Box Iron M. E. Church was a success, $50.00 were raised. Rev. Noah N. Brown, of Greenwood, Del., preached the sermon. Rev. I. D. Paine is pastor. Rev. E. J. Henry preached Sunday morning for Rev. J. H. Cook, of Lewes, Delaware. Mrs. Mayne Postles Johnson, of Salisbury, was in town last week. Prof. John Spence, of Berlin, Md. was in town Saturday. Mr. E. J. Henry attended the teachers' Association Friday at Salisbury, Md. Lincoln's birthday exercises were held at the M. E. church, Wednesday night, and were largely attended. Catonsville Notes (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Catonsville, Md., Feb 12.—A number of Catonsville's prominent men are making up a party to go to Washington on the 4th of March. Mr. William Jenison has been employed by the Morning Star Baptist Church as organist. Misses Mildred and Gertrude Thompson are the latest arrivals in Catonsville society. They are from Sykesville, Md. The funeral of Mrs. Allen Green was held at Grace A. M. E. Church, Monday at 2 p.m. Revs. Goodrich, Briscoe, J. D. Hall and Chas. Murray, officiated. Miss Mary Hardy of Atlantic City, is visiting her mother, Mrs. Patience Kennedy, 181 Winters avenue. Mrs. Annie E. Brown, the evangelist; held a special meeting for the men of Catonsville, Tuesday night. Miss Marior Ray has returned to her school in Johnsville, Carroll county, after having been home at tending the funeral of her mother. Grace A. M. E. Sunday School received as a gift from the Presbyterian church: three dozen Bibles. It has received since the fire as gifts from the white church over one hundred books. Hagerstown Items Hagerstown, Md., Feb. 12. Mr. Elmer Henderson, the Hagerstown Sunday School, District Superintendent, paid an official visit to Enebzer A. M. E. Sunday School and was highly pleased with the excellent condition of the school. The Hotel waiters gave a brilliant reception at Samaritan hall last Wednesday night, it was well attended and a great success. Miss Mary E. Nelson is visiting friends in Berryville, Va. Mrs. Annie Brown, who has been quite sick, is convalescent. Mrs. Mary V. Cooper has applied for an absolute divorce, from her husband, Mr. William G. Cooper, on the ground of unfaithfulness. A. B. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Whose 104th birthday occurred Wednesday. Race organizations all over the country have celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of his Emancipation Proclamation Crisfield Jottings Salisbury, Md., February 13. Mrs. Laura Parker is seriously ill at her home on Broad street. Mrs. M. Hall of Baltimore is visiting her daughter, Rev. Mrs. Renice Nelson. Mrs. Ella Foster of Cambridge, Md., spent the week end with her brother, Rev. Jacob Agusta. Rev. Dr. E. H. Curry, of Philadelphia, held quarterly conference at St. Paul A. M. E. Zion Church Tuesday night. The Dunbar Literary Association met last Friday night. Mr. W. D. Winston was elected president. A splendid literary program was rendered. Revival at Westminister Westminister, Md., Feb. 12. - A successful revival has just closed at Memorial Baptist church. Rev. William A. Brown is the pastor. WHITE PEOPLE NOT ALL TO BLAME (Continuud from page 1) mechanic. And more over he works beside his white brother without the least friction, so one may see a Negro bricklayer, or a Negro carpenter, plumber or gas fitter working side by side with a white fellow mechanic. One may see in almost any large city in the South even sky scrapers erected entirely by Negro mechanics, and a Negro architect drawing the plans and directing the work. While I am writing this letter I am sitting at a window which looks out over a huge five story building going up upon which I have not seen a white workman except the foreman, which happened because there was no Negro builder or contractor who could have secured the contract under the terms necessary to put up the building. And by the way it is a Negro building, three stores of which will be devoted to commercial purposes that is offices and store, and I have been informed that nearly all the available space has been already taken up. I have also been informed that when the building is completed that a number of the substantial citizens of this place are going to open up a bank in first class shape with at least twenty five thousand dollars capital. There is in this town a colored man, who less than twenty years ago was working on the streets in his overalls, and who now lives in one of the handsomest mansions in this city, planned and built exclusively by Negroes. In his dining room the panneling is in wood, that a New York builder has offered him five dollars a food for one thousand feet, and it is doubtful if it can be obtained even a that price. This gentleman is, a builder himself and owns I am told on good authority, about one hundred houses, most of which he has built himself. This gentleman owns his home in one of the most commanding sites in the city, and has his own garage, and beautiful garden with a large hot house for his flowers, and will have when completed a find billard room and other conviences for his guests. We know this to be true for we have been in the house from top to bottom. And what is more, there are in this particular section at least a dozen of the wealthiest colored men in the city. and they have bought up all the available ground around and only houses ranging from five to ten thousand dollars will be permitted in the neighborhood. These houses are on one of the handsomest boulevards in the city, and close to where the city is building a fine hospital. The leader of the movement in this particular section, is Mr. Thompson, who is practically the leading Negro lawyer in this city, and is estimated to be worth at least fifty thousand dollars. The gentleman who has the fine house spoken of is Mr. J. S. Biodgett, and is said to be worth nearly half million dollars, all made by his own efforts. His standing in the business world is A1 and he can command any thing he wants in the business line. An amusing thing about Mr. Blodgett, is that when he first came to Jacksonville, he went to the home of a banker for whom he had done some trifling job. It being Saturday night he needed the money badly, and worse, it was raining hard. Ringing the bell the banker himself came to the door and was in the act of sending him away when the banker's wife pleaded for him and said she owed him a dollar extra for some work he had done for her and paid him, but not before the banker had given him a scolding for bringing his dirty feet and wet dripping cloth up on his porch. Today when Mr. Blodgett visits the office of that same banker he is invited into his private office and is asked to take a smoke. Thus things as well as conditions change. In this city almost every prominent colored business man owns his own automobile, and some own two, one for himself and one for his wife. Almost all the carriages are owned by colored men, and colored people ride more here in carriages than any place I have ever been. They ride to church, to business, to pleasure and anywhere, the better class do not patronize the street cars only when compelled to. We noticed here what we have not noticed in any other southern city, a hardware store complete in all its details. In this city lives Mrs. Pat Chappelle, whose husband was in the show business when he died. She is said to be worth a cool hundred and fifty thousand left her by her husband. Twenty five thousand dollars Negroes are numerous here and they run all the way up to nearly a half million. They have fine churches, live well and are doing well. Of course we have with us that ever present shiftless fellow, but he is present everywhere, and so it is useless to waste time on him. The masses are moving upwards and the spirit of progress is seen everywhere. The Masons here are putting up a hundred thousand dollar Temple, and when the Mayor of the city made his welcome address the other evening to the Grand Lodge he stated that if the Masons desired to sell he thought he could get them a hundred and fifty thousand dollars within forty eight hours for their building and ground just as it is now up to the floor of the third story, and growing. Grand Master John H. Dickerson, is the head and spirit of the movement for the Masonic Temple and he expects to have it completed by August of this year. The dedication, however, will not be until January of 1914 when the Grand Lodge meets in its annual communication, at which time he expects to have at least five thousand Masons in line of parade. AFRO-AMERICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY These are the men who are fighting our battles in the commercial world. Help them with your patronage. Help our own business enterprises to succeed. FITZHUGH HALL-Merchant Tailor. 402 Druid Hill avenue Dyeing, Cleaning, Altering, pressing Ladies and Genius Suits made to Order Goods called for and Delivered Mt Vernon 3014 NIXON BROS. MERCHANT TAILORS Dyeing, Pressing, Repairing Suits and Overcoats made to order 1302 Pennsylvania Ave. Madison 3732M Work called for Madison 3778 M When you want, a first class Sewing Machine you think of BUTLER The Sewing Machine Man 1211 DRUID HILL AVE. DELAWARE JAMES Coal and Wood in large and small quantities 424 MOORE STR ET Mt. Vernon 1789 G. B. MADDOX PRINTER 911 Druid Hill Avenue Get it at Popular Prices STOKES & DERRY'S 1016 Druid Hill Ave. cor. Oxford St. DRUGS Madison 4125-2725 TERRELL @ McNEIL PHARMACISTS "Different from the rest." Cor. Carey and Presstman Streets For Pure and Fresh Drugs Bring Your Prescriptions to us. FENNEL'S PHARMACY Druid Hill Ave and Biddle Street Green's Prescription Pharmacy, Cor. Carey and Winchester 5ts Prescriptions filled at moderate prices. Cigars, Tobacco, Sodas, Sundaes. A Full Line of Patent Medicines. Mt. Vernon 479 M. You can get all the Oysters, Ice Cream and Confectioneries you want at Jacob T. DeCoursey's New Place 400 Druid Hill avenue Opposite Engine House HENRY CROCKETT Groceries, Provisions and Wood 515 Laurens Street L. H. DAVENPORT New and Second Hand FURNITURE, CARPETS, Etc. 1006 Pennsylvania Ave. GEORGE H. SIDDONS FLORIST Pennsylvania Ave. cor George St Everything in Flowers THOS. P. KELSON BAGGAGE EXPRESS 1510 Presstman St. 628 N. Eutaw St Madison 4102 M Quick and Efficient Service Character is the Best Capital WM. R PARKER Real Estate Broker and Investor Property bought and sold on easy terms 1206 Druid Hill Avenue. WM. L. FITZGERALD Real Estate Fire Insurance Accident Insurance 917 Druid Hill Avenue Phone. C. H. JOHNSON Real Estate, Broker and General Repairs to Property 519 ROBERT STREET Madison 4584 Y PROF. J. W. ALLEN TONSORIALIST DERMATOLOGIST Electric Emporium Electric Massage. Open 8 to 10 p.m. 420 DRUID HILL AVENUE Baltimore, Md. Phone WM. SYDNOR Flastering Cementing, Bricklaying, Roof Painting and Paper Hanging 532 LESLIE STREET R U UP THERE U OUGHT 2 B R U UP THERE U OUGHT 2 B Special Terms Call up Mt. Vernon 2833 Ask for the "Ad Man" The People are Going to Patronize These Me Crescent Concert Orchestra Let us intersperse your hurch Entertainments with our Sacred and Lassic Selections at the low est terms of any Orchestra within a radius of 100 miles. sult with us on any occasion. Parlor Socials and all Public Church Concert Work a Specialty W. Thomas, President, 1116 N. Tomas Francis, Corres. S. J. Evans, Secretary, 2 L. Davage, Violin S. CLARENCE BOWMAN, Bus. ERNEST HOBAN, DIRECTOR For particulars call Mail Corresponde Historical Romance Dr. Charles The greatest book of its kind p ket. This book presents the trial from the first agitation of the slave Theodore Roosevelt, all woven in is instructive, contains much valu fine half tone cnts. Price by mail, Send all order to Dr. C. H. For Agents wanted. Send application Street, Baltimore, Md. Of Special Interest Small City OFFICERS Ms. President, 1116 N. Carrollton avenue St Francis, Corres. Sec'y., 1428 Druid Hill and Evans, Secretary, 218 N. Bruce street L. Davage, Violin Soloist, 1014 E. Monume CE BOWMAN, BUSINESS MANAGER, 661 Ge- HOBAN, DIRECTOR, 21 S. Schroeder street For particulars call or write any of the above Mail Correspondence promptly attended to Medical Romance Of The American Dr. Charles H. Fowler, M. D. Latest book of its kind published. Nothing like it o book presents the trials, efforts and achievements of agitation of the slave question to the administra- tion, all woven in the form of a pleasing romance, contains much valuable data and is beautifully ents. Price by mail, $1.00. Order to Dr. C. H. Fowler, 1065 W. Lexington St., ed. Send application to Charles H. Fowler, 1065 More, Md. Special Interest to those who Small Cities and Towns W. Thomas, President, 1116 N. Carrollton avenue Tomas Francis, Corres. Sec'y., 1428 Druid Hill avenue J. Evans, Secretary, 218 N. Bruce street L. Davage, Violin Soloist, 1014 E. Monument street CLARENCE BOWMAN, BUSINESS MANAGER, 661 George street ERNEST HOBAN, DIRECTOR, 21 S. Schroeder street For particulars call or write any of the above Mail Correspondence promptly attended to Historical Romance Of The American Negro. The greatest book of its kind published. Nothing like it on the book market. This book presents the trials, efforts and achievements of the Negro race from the first agitation of the slave question to the administration of President Theodore Loosevelt, all woven in the form of a pleasing romance. The book is instructive, contains much valuable data and is beautifully illustrated with fine half tone cents. Price by mail, $1.00. Send all order to Dr. C. H. Fowler, 1065 W. Lexington St., Baltimore, Md. Agents wanted. Send application to Charles H. Fowier, 1065 West Lexington Street, Baltimore, Md. Of Special Interest to those who live in Small Cities and Towns WHY? Why pay the excursion in small cities chapel class when you first class style for have the satisfactory care and pains we as is taken with the Ministers who have a find it convenient and they are sent to sn give us their patron We have satisfied all of the State and side of why pay the exorbitant prices that small cities charge for work of a class when you can have the worst class style for almost half the time the satisfaction of knowing that care and pains will be taken with you is taken with every job that com- mers who have served charges in a city convenient and to their advantage are sent to smaller cities, to cus their patronage have satisfied customers in all the State and in many cities side of the State Why pay the exorbitant prices that printers in small cities charge for work of an inferior class when you can have the work done in first class style for almost half the price and have the satisfaction of knowing that the same care and pains will be taken with your work as is taken with every job that comes to us. Ministers who have served charges in Baltimore find it convenient and to their advantage, when they are sent to smaller cities, to continue to give us their patronage We have satisfied customers in all parts of the State and in many cities outside of the State When you want BUSINESS OR SOCI FINANCIAL CAR TICKETS, CIRCU ANYTHING I BUSINESS OR SOCIETY STATIONERY FINANCIAL CARDS, CHURCH EN TICKETS, CIRCULARS CONSTITUTE YTHING IN THE PRINT LINE BUSINESS OR SOCIETY STATIONERY, TAGS FINANCIAL CARDS, CHURCH ENVELOPES TICKETS, CIRCULARS CONSTITUTIONS OR ANYTHING IN THE PRINTING LINE ```markdown ``` Out-of-town engagements solicited Best satisfaction guaranteed. Com Music also furnished for weddings and Private affairs. OFFICERS 中華民國二十四年十一月二十六日 Prominent Pythians who were guests of honor at a banquet tendered them by the Maryland Grand Lodge last Tuesday night. 中華民國二十四年十一月二十六日 GEN. R. R. JACKSON, of Chicago, Ill. Major General of the Uniform Rank. A PROSPEROUS INSURANCE COMPANY Colonel Midnight Has A Word of Praise for Successful Business Men in New Orleans. Selma, Ala. — I am not going to say all I have in my mind, so I will just tell a little and keep a little. I find that I am nearing the grave, and while I do not know just how soon I will reach there I am not going to take any chance on forming friendly relation with the fellow in the other world and you must not expect me to do so. Well I have been doing a little getting around since I talked with you the last time, and I have seen some things that have caused me to be good, and to thank God that I belonged to your race. You remember I have been to New Orleans, La., and as I am far from there I may not tell you all about it, for there are some things that are real disgusting. Well you see I have seen some few organizations worth while. I have not been much in love with New Orleans, a city with 90,000 members of our race and doing such a little to help mankind, and to help to make the race. I have looked into these things, and the Lincoln Life Insurance Company, of New Orleans, is one of the organizations in the city that is telling for the race and is doing something worth while. I am sure that it is destined to show to the world what the Negro is thinking about and what he is doing. I do not know much about this insurance business, but I understand that it is providing for your widows and orphans when you are dead. The Lincoln is an Old Line Company it is conducted by some of the leading business men of the county regardless to race or color and they all belong to us. The President of the Company is Dr. P. H. V. Dejoie, who is one of the leading physicans in the country. He is president of the Union Life Industrial Insurance Company, which is one of the oldest of the race. He is a man who knows business and is devoted to it. I desire to call your attention to C. C. Dejoie who is the secretary. He is an inspiration to our boys, because he has started from the ground floor and worked up. Following right along we find W. E. Robertson, the treasurer, and he is one of the best known contractors and builders in the country. He is just kept busy all the time building houses, office buildings, and other places for his people and for the white people. They all seek him because he knows how. He is a prominent man in the business league of Louisiana. Then now comes the directors, who are A. Dejoie, Sr., president and manager of the hub Shoe Store, President of the New Orleans Business League, and in the Internal Revenue service; George H. Mays, representing the Mound Bayon Oil Mill Company; T. J. Howard, inventor and patentee of the Howard Sugar Cane Leader, also secretary and treasurer of the Hub Shoe Store Company; Thomas Brown, planter; George D. Geddes, one of J. H. H. S. W. GREEN, of New Orleans, La Supreme Chancellor of Knights of Pythias. the oldest and best known undertakers in the United States; J. A. Palfrey, in the United States Railway Mail service; A. Dejoie, Jr., pharmacist; J. P. Geddes, manager of the Daily Spokesman, which is now the only daily Negro newspaper in operation. I am sure this information will be of interest to our readers, for they seek information, and I like to look it up and give it to you, and I am sure that these men, or any of them would be willing to furnish you more. The office is 201 Dryades street. This shows that we are coming little by little. When I passed through the city, I had in my possession $20, and I ought me just one share and when I get hold of some more money I am going to buy more shares if they are not all sold. I have taken up your time to tell you these things, and I learned them all while in New Orleans. I have been going to New Orleans for a long time, but I never had so many stopping places offered me in my life, and I just stopped at the Chicago hotel, which has for its proprietor and owner, A. O. Smith one of the best known men in the country, and I shall have something to tell you about him later. Having registered in the hotel, and assigned to my room, I then started out to transact a little business, or to see the sights. H. R. Baranco, of Baton Rouge was with me, and I was glad to be with him. We went around over the town and had the pleasure of seeing the parade. I got missed of Mr. Baranco, and to my surprise in a big crowd looking at the parade, I found a man's hand right in my pocket, and I looked at him and asked "What is you looking for Mister White Man? Have you lost your money in my pocket?" Now that man tried hard to get angry, and said some mean things to me. I told him that I was old enough for his father and if he said them kind of words to me I would have him locked up for trying to steal the fifteen cents I had in my pocket, and he got away from me in a hurry. The policeman rushed to me and wanted to know what the trouble was and I just told him but the bird had flown away and could not be caught. Up to the Iroquois club, and there met many people. Just to think that club served ice cream and cake to 687 people during the day free-of charge., and I was one of the number. It is one of the best clubs in this country and I shall never forget the trip there. James Lewis is president, and under him many changes have been made. Out from New Orleans to Gulphport, where I had the pleasure of meeting Mr. and Mrs. G. Ruby. They have purchased a fine home and will be in Baltimore during the session of the Knights of Pythias. She has a fine home, and just to think she spent her early days right in the city of Baltimore, and is the sister of N. D. Thompson. I would like to tell you about many things in Gulfport. You will remember that just a short time ago a man of my race broke in a store, and the chief police went to get him out and he just shot the top of that man's head off. They arrested him at 6 o'clock in the morning, indicted him, and then tried him, convicted him and sentenced him to hung all before 9 o'clock that morning and there was no lynching. He is to be ex- THE AFRO= AMERICAN-LEDGER eented soon That's the way things should be done. I had the pleasure of seeing many things in Gulfport and then on to Mobile. It has been a long time since I was in Mobile, and it would take me a long time to tell you the many things that I have seen and did see there. Dr. H. Roger Williams, is one of the greatest men of the race, and I take pleasure in so telling you. He worked his way through school, often the girls laughed at him, and now he is able to furnish employment to some of those who laughed at him. He is just a man of our race. I am proud of him and the work he is doing. I shall have to tell you about Snow Hill and Selmax, and perhaps Mobile in my next letter. A Successful Y. M. C. A. Campaign Kansas City, Mo., Feb 12...A successful campaign, which resulted in $225,000 being pledged for Y. M. C. A. work, has just come to an end in this city. Of the amount pledged the colored people subscribed $30,000, which will be used in erecting a $100,000 building for the colored Y. M. C. A. now located at 1419 E. 18th street. The headquarters of the campaign were in the Dialto Building. International Secretary J. E. Moorland, who had charge of the subscription fight among the colored people, was happy when the workers reported that $5,000 more than was asked had been secured from the colored people. A Prominent Baptist And Editor Dead Nashville, Teun... February 12.—J. Thomas Turner, editor of The Clarion, died here a few days ago, aged 52 years. He was a prominent Baptist and for many years had been a member of the bar. He was a thirty third degree Mason. At a meeting of the executive board of the National Baptist Convention, held at Tuskegee Institute, it was decided to hold the annual session of the National Baptist Convention here next September. A big celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation will be held in connection with the convention. The funeral of John E. Twigs, a member of the Fire Department, was held here last Thursday. He was found dead in the yards of a local railroad Tuesday of last week. Miss Minnie D. Woodward has appointed nurse for the poor by the Board of Public Works. She is a graduate of the nurse training course of Meharry Medical College. A committee of investigating scientists approached a lady. "Madam," said Professor Prewins, the spokesman, offering her a magnificent chrysanthemum of rare and lovely hue—"madam, permit us to present this flower to you as a token of our high regard." She elapsed the splendid blossom in her lily hand. Breathlessly the committee awaited her response. "How beautiful it is!" she answered. "What an exquisite shade of purple! I should love to have a dress of that color." Dr. Prewins nodded knowingly to the committee, as if to say, "I told you so." The committee winked at the professor and whispered, "You win"— J. O. MIDNIGHT. P. JOSEPH L. JONES, of Cincinnati, O. Supreme Worthy Counsellor LARGE FIRE IN BOYS' DORMITORY St. Paul Normal And Industrial School Suffers A,$3,000 Loss Lawrenceville Va., February 12. -The large frame dormitory for boys at St. Paul's Normal and Industrial School was recently destroyed by fire. St. Paul School is conducted under the [auspices of the Episcopal Church, the institution having been founded by Archdeacon James S. Russell in 1883. It is the third largest industrial school for the training of colored youths in the country. Rt. Rev. A. M. Randolph, bishop of the diocese of southern Virginia, is president of the institution. The board of missons, of which Rt. Rev. Alfred Harding, Bishop of Washington, is a member, gives the school $16,500 annually toward the payment of current expenses. More than 400 boys and girls are enrolled at the school, which gives instruction in twenty-three trades. In connection with the school there are 1,500 acres of farm land. The school only recently paid off an indebtedness of $37,000. J. Pierpont Morgan of New York pledged $10,000 to the fund to raise the debt. The annual expenses in connection with the running of the school is about $5,000. The burning of the boys' dormitory represents a loss of about $9,000. The authorities say they hope a modern building costing about $12,500 can be erected in its place. A fund already has been started, and subscriptions are being received. In connection with St. Paul's Normal and Industrial school there are twenty eight buildings. The principal structures are Webster Hall, used for class rooms and girls dormitory; Maurice Hall used as dining hall on the first floor and girls dormitory on the two other floors; the principal's residence, the infirmary., Long Island domestic science building the girls industrial building; the memorial chapel of brick and stone, erected entirely by student labor of brick and material manufactured on the grounds; the new salesroom and library. Besides these are the three teachers' cottages. All of the buildings, except the memorial chapel and salesroom, are wood, these latter being brick. All the principal buildings, except the chapel, are steam heated, and all are electric lighted. A system of water works, deriving its supply from deep wells and an artesian well, furnish pure drinking water as well as fire protection. A system of local telephones connects all parts of the grounds and also with the town and the outside world. Geraldine Marrine is a lottery. Gerald I never gamble, thank you.— New York Press. A Safe Bet. Yeast—They do say when a man's ears are red that somebody is talking about him. Crimsonbeak—Yes, and he can bet that somebody's talking about him if his nose is red.—Yonkers Statesman. SUNDAY SCHOOL. SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson VII.—First Quarter, For Feb. 16. 1913. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesson, Gen. xii. 1-9—Memory Verses 1-3—Golden Text, Gen. xii, 2—Commentary Prepared by Rev. D. M. Stearns. We closed our last lesson by a very brief glance at the fact that when in the days of Peleg, son of Eber, the Most High, the possessor of heaven and earth, divided to the nations their inheritance, He set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel (Gen. x. 25; Deut. xxxil, 8), although Israel had not at that time begun to exist on earth. Today there is no nation among the nations called Israel, but in the sight of God Israel is still a nation and shall never cease to be one, and ere long shall be recognized as such, and her king shall sit on David's throne at Jerusalem and shall be king over all the earth. King of kings and Lord of lords (Jer. xxxl. 35-40; iii. 17; Zech. xiv. 9; Luke i. 32. 33). He will perform the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham even as He has sworn (Mic. vii. 20). This is worth noting now, as we are about to begin the study of the story of Abraham. To those who would dare to question there ever was a man called Abraham we would say—consider Jesus Christ and His testimony in such passages as Matt. viii. 11. 12; John viii. 56. The number twelve is suggestive of all Israel and of the time when the twelve apostles shall sit on twelve thrones, ruling the twelve tribes (Matt. xix. 28; Luke xxii. 30). The seventy nations of Gen. x make us think of the other seventy whom He sent forth after He sent forth the twelve. The Babel story of Gen. xi. 129, points us onward to the consummation of rebellion against God before the promises to Abraham shall be directly fulfilled (see Rex. xiii; xvii; xviii. "The spirit of Babylon may be found everywhere today and is easily recognized by the principle "let us make us a name" (Gen. xi. 14, instead of "let us make Him a name." I know well that the wisdom of men, under the name of scholarship, new theology etc., derides a great many things which are plainly written in the Scriptures but I am one of those who believe all things written by Moses and the prophets and that there shall be a literal fulfilment of the same, even as Christ Himself taught. From today's lesson onward we have the story of Abraham, the friend of God (11 Chron. xx. 7; Isa. xii, S; Jas. ii, 20), to whom the God of Glory appeared and said, "Let thee out of thy country and from thy kindred and come into the land which I shall shew thee." It is written of him, "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed, and he went out, not knowing whither he went" (Acts vii. 2; Heb. xi. 5). He was for more than 150 years contemporary with Shem, the son of Noah, and I do not doubt but that he had heard from him of paradise, the faming sword, the cherubim, the future glory of the redeemed, when all creation shall enjoy the benefits of the great redemption according to Rom. viii. 18:23. See also Heb. xi. 10, 13. The great promises of verses 1 to 3 of our lesson were not fulfilled to Abraham in his lifetime (see Acts vii. 5), and they still await their complete fulfillment, but all that God has said shall come to pass in His time, and all true believers shall see it. His call was to complete separation from his kindred, but he took some of them with him, and they seem to have proved a bindrance for a time. He did not get beyond Haran till the death of his father (xi, 32). When he entered the land his first resting place was Sihem. Sichem, in the plain of Moreh. There the Lord appeared unto him and confirmed the promise, "To unto thy seed will I give this land" (verse 7), and there Abraham built his first altar in the land unto the Lord. This seems to have been the Lord's first appearance to him since He called him to leave his native land. He had not been fully obedient, and revelations of the Lord requie obedience on our part. The Canaanite was in possession of the land and knew not the God of Abram, but this gave Abram the opportunity to hear witness to the true God, and also to manifest his faith and patience. His next resting place was between Bethel and Al, and there also he built an altar unto the Lord and worshiped Him (verse 8). This was all as it should be and a testimony to the living and true God in the presence of the heathen who dwelt in the land. He continued his journey southward and from verse 9 we may gather a good saying for our daily life. "going on still." It should always be so with the believer, or, as in H Sam, v. 16 margin, "going and growing," or, as in Ezek. xli. 7, "an enlarging and a winding about, still upward." * * * by the midst." The rest of this lesson chapter is not so good a record. The going down to Egypt because of a famine in the land does not look like confidence in God, and it did not turn out well, for it led to deceit on the part of Abram and Sara in the presence of the Egyptians, and we read of no altar unto the Lord in the land of Egypt. Decet is always wrong, and we can never afford to omit the altar unto the Lord. It is not for us to condemn. Are we with our increased light doing better? Have we put away from us all deceit and lying? Weight! Tuberculosis! Are you losing weight? Do you feel worn out, tired and drooping? If so, have your lungs examined. A stitch in time saves nine. Use the famous reconstructive Tonic "STRENGTH & LIFE" which prevents Tuberculosis and cheeks all incipient cases if the direction is followed. Don't allow your existence to be shortened by Tuberculosis. It is preventable by the defensive process of building up. Dr. Campbell is Specialist in Tuberculosis Indigestion, Neurosis & Rheuma, tism. Has the least death rate of the physicians in Baltimore. He examines thoroughly and tells if case is beyond remedial d. Call or write Dr. David Newton E. Campbell, 1369 N. Carey Street, Baltimore, Md. 1. Madison 2683 M. List of cures furnished on application. CHESAPEAKE STEAMBOAT CO "Chesapeake Line" ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMERS "COLUMMIA AND AUGUSTA." For OLD POINT COMFORT and NOR FOLK, VA. Steamers leave Baltimore daily except Sunday, at 6.30 P. M., and arrive Old Point Comfort at 6 A. M., and Norfolk at 7.00 A. M., where connection is made with the Rail Lines for all points South. "York River Line." ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMER "ATLANTA." For WEST POINT and RICHMOND VA. and RICHMOND, V. Steamer leaves Baltimore Tuesday Thursday and Saturday at 5 P. M., and arrive West Point at 7.45 A. M., M., and Richmond at 9.30 A. M. Steamers call at Gloucester Point, Yorktown, Clement's Clay Bank and Almond's. STEAMERS LEAVE BALTIMORE FROM PIERS 15 AND 19 LIGHT STREET WHARF. Through rickets to all points may be secured, baggage checked and state-rooms reserved from the City Ticket Offices. 119 E. Baltimore street, A. W. ROSSON, Agent 127 E. Baltimore St., or the General Office, Light and Lee streets, Baltimore. Md. J E OHISM, General Passenger Agen N. CHAPMAN. Assistant General Passenger Agent. McCall's Magazine and McCall Patterns For Women Have More Friends than any other magazine or patterns. McCall's is the reliable Fashion Guide monthly in one million one hundred thousand homes. Besides showing all the latest designs of McCall Patterns, each issue is bimiful of sparkling short stories and helpful information for women. Save Money and Keep in Style by subscribing for McCall Magazine at once. Costs only go on gear, including any one of the celebrated McCall Patterns free. McCall Patterns Lead all others in style, fit, simplicity, economy and number sold. More dealers sell McCall Patterns than any other two makes combined. No higher than 15 cents. 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JOHN & Co. 2010roadway, New York FORD'S HAIR POMAD MANNES HARSH, KIRBY OR CURRY IN CLOSSY, SOFTER AND MORE PLUS EASY TO COMB AND PUT ON OR IN SIX THE LENGTH WILL PERMIT GREATER MARSH HASRH, OR CURLY HASRH GUSSY, SOFTER AND MORE PLABLE, EASY TO COMB AND PIT UP IN ANY THE LENGTH WILL PUMP UNCLEEKED FIRST PREVENTING HAIR FROM FALLING OUT DURBAN AND TIGHTEN OF SCALE BEWARE OF INITIATIONS, GET THE GENUINE, PUT UP IN 25* AND 50* BOTTLES WITH CHARLES FORD'S NAME ON EVERY PACK. DATE: AUG. TRY FORD'S ROYAL WHITE SKIN LOTION FOR THE COMPLEXION MAKES THE SKIN WHITER IMmediately UPON APPLICATION. WILL NOT IRRITATE THE MOST DELICATE SKIN, UNEXCELLED FOR ECZEMA, SALT RHEUM, PIMPLES. ROUGH SKIN AND FRECKLES. • • • SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. IF YOUR DRUGGIST CANNOT SUPPLY YOU WILL SEND IT TO YOU DIRECTLY THE FOLLOWING Prices. SWIED SHEET SIZE 24.5 LARGE SHEET SIZE. THE OZONIZED OX MARROW CO. 832 LAST ST. DEPT. 272 CHICAGO, IL. In an eloquent address at Morgan College, here Lincoln Day exercises were held Thursday day, Rev. Dr. S.S. Jolly, of Cambridge, declared that "If Lincoln had lived his wisdom would have simplified the work of the Reconstructi n Period." His theme was "Lincoln as a type of American manhood". "Lincoln came of humble birth," said Dr. Jolly, "which is the harbinger of ambition. The gift of America is not so much individual right as individual opportunities. Lincoln's early teachings were those of patriotism. Love for country is not merely the result of its blessings or its opportunities, but love for service under its responsibilities. "Experience is the greatest schoolmaster of youth and it sends forth its pupils with diplomas signed by the regents of truth. It gives to a man the entree which no other preparation can. The soundest convictions are not born of self-interest but of self sacrifice, and to mankind an enduring service is rendered thereby. These convictions need not necessarily be profound, but must assuredly be sincere. "Popularity is the result of individual dynamics, the force of which is centered in the interests of the people. Language is most eloquent when it expresses needs rather than exponent of some doctinaire of the soul. Humor is the course of success, the essence of affection. The real dressing of men's lives is their simple faith in that which is good and the application of the real principles of Jesus Christ. These qualities that I have mentioned abstractly were those that characterized Mr. Lincoln. "If Lincoln had lived his wisdom would have simplified the problems of the Rescoinstruction Period. Andrew Johnson failed. If the Negro succeeds in working his own reconstruction it will be because he has maintained his own cup-keep better than any constitution amendment can guarantee." Dr. Jolly then summed up the progress that the race has made since Emancipation, and declared that it was not, so much leaders that were needed today as followers. Rev. Dr. C. Mead, of the First M. E. Church, delivered an oration on "Frederick Douglass" last Friday night. Music for both occasions were furnished by the College Glee Club. Conference of Y. W. C. A. Workers Ends The Conference of Volunteer and raid workers in the Colored W. W. C. A's came to an end with a big massmeeting at Bethel A. M. E. Church last Sunday, afternoon. Among the speakers at the closing session were Mrs. R. R. C.Ransom, of New York who gave a graphic picture of the needs and possibilities of the work. William Knowles Cooper, Bishop Alexander Walters, who extolled the work that consecrated women are doing; Mrs Addie W. Hunton, who presided; W. A. Hunton who conducted the closing exercises and Rev. D. G. Hill. At the closing session each of the visiting delegates was introduced. W. H. Morris and Rev. C. G. Cummings were among the speakers at a meeting at Absury M. E. Church Sunday morning. On Saturday various phases of the work were discussed. Several hundred Batilmoreans attended a reception given at the Y. W. C. A. in honor of the visiting delegates Saturday night. A Musicale Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Brown, of 933 Argyle avenue gave a musical and a collation on as Thursday evening at their residence in honor of the members of Bethel A. M. E. Church choir, of which Mr. Brown is the director. A very pleasant evening was spent during which solos, vocal and instrumental were rendered by the following persons. Prof. Chas. E. Dungee, Misses Esther Hill, and Alice Sampson, Messrs. Harvey Williams, William Conn, William Young, Jr., Frank H. Young President. A very stirring and inspiring address was delivered by Dr. O. D. Jones on Musical Duties, after which the pastor Rev. D. G. Hill and his wife, Mrs. M. P. Hill were presented to the guests. The pastor made a few brief remarks in the interest of the occasion. Later the guests were assembled in the dining room where a beautifully arranged table was laden with a tempting repast. At a late hour the guests left expressing themselves as having spent an en- A fine casket worth $65.00, in black cloth, steel gray or white plush highly polished oak or walnut outside case; beautiful rubber-tired hearse either black, gray or white, to match casket, as desired; five heated car rings, new and up-to-date; fine burial robe, embalming, opening grave advertise funeral, six pairs of gloves, door crepe, candles, candelabra, cru cifix when desired, rugs, chair etc., all of the latest designs. This funeral cost elsewhere.....$136.00 My price $73.00.....$75.00 Saving you $61.00.....$63.00 Other Funerals as low as $25, $35, $40, $50. Higher Grade $100, $150, $175. No charge for removal of remains from Hospitals. M Mrs. Jessie Cooper Mrs. Jessie Cooper, the beloved wife of Prof. J. B. Cooper, departed this life on Monday, January 20th, at 12 a. m., after an illness of two months which she bore with Christian fortitude. Funeral services were largely attended at Oak St. A. M. E. Church on Thursday, January 25th, at 2 p. m. of which she was a member. Services were conducted by the pastor, Rev Joseph Gwynn, B. D., assisted by Revs. J. H. Royal, J. W. Lavatt and R. A. Green. Mrs. Cooper was very energetic in missionary work. Two sons, Mr. J. W. Turner, William B. Turner and husband survive her. Interment was in Mt. Zion Cemetery. R. A. Elliott was the undertaker. A Surprise Party On Friday evening, January 31, a surprise party was tendered Mrs. S. E. Watson, at her home, 421 St. Mary street, by the Willing Workers of the order of Galilean Fishermen. Mrs. Watson was presented a handsome purse in appreciation of her good work as president and her untiring zeal for the order. Selections were rendered on the piano by Mrs. Mary P. Jones. At a late hour refreshments were served. Principal Stout In The City Rufus S. Stout, principal of the Interstate Industrial Institute, was a guest at Smith's Hotel Thursday and Friday. The school is situated at Texarkana, right on the boarder line between Arkansas and Texas. It has 200 pupils and 11 teachers. There are three buildings and 115 acres of land. Mr $Wm. Hale Dead Mr. Wm. Hale, the beloved husband of Mrs. Annie Hale, departed this life in full triumph of faith at his late residence, 881 Tyson street on Tuesday, February 11. The funeral took place from Trinity A. M. E. Church, Saturday at 10 A. M. The services were conducted by the pastor, Rev. A. L. Gaines. As he was a member of the G. A. R. his remains were interred in Loudon Park Cemetery. Rev. Jolly Gets Invitation Major General R. R. Jackson, of Chicago, was in the city the other day. He was here in the interest of the Knights of Pythias Supreme Session which will be held here next August. While attending a banquet at the Palm on Tuesday night, he heard Rev. S. S. Jolly, of Cambridge, make one of his inimitable addresses. So carried away was he that he immediately invited Rev. Jolly to make an addressn Chicago, at some future date. He characterized him as the best orator he had ever heard. Mrs. Althea Wilson, of 639 George street, has returned from a trip to Philadelphia. ```markdown ``` Lenten Services At St. James Rev. W. H. H. Powers, rector of Trinity Church Towson, was the preacher at the Lenten Service, at St. James Church, on last Wednesday evening The Rev. Paul F. Hoffman, of St. Paul's Church, will be the preacher next Wednesday evening. Hindoo Artist At Bethel Church Amohamed Milai, the great Hindoo artist, is now painting the Resurrection of Christ in the Bethel A. M. E. Church. It will be exhibited March 20 and 21. The conception of this great artist is wonderful, surpassing all description. The impression made on the mind of those who observed his paintings is not only lasting and elevating but many have been brought to acknowledge Christ and follow him through the influence of the striking truths so truthfully presented by the marvelous powers of this artist. Baltimore Country News The work of the Mt. Winans A. M. E. Circuit has been greatly extended since the coming of Rev. Handy. New members have been added and the collections increased greatly The Mt. Winans church will be formally dedicated on Sunday, March 9. Rev. J. W. Norris, of Ebenezer A. M. E. Church, Baltimore, will have charge of the services. Mrs. P. P. Scott, of Roland Park has returned from a visit to her sick mother, Mrs. Nancy Brown, of Lombartville. St. Mark's Lodge, of the Improved Order of Light and Truth, held its annual installation at Roland Park last Sunday. Grand Master E. W Scott conducted the installation. REPORTS OF APRON SALE The Committee wishes to thank the members and friends of Trinity A. M. E. Church for $2 aprons, from which was realized the sum of $22.60. This money will be used for the purpose of assisting in painting and renovating the front of "Bethel Home." Mrs. Julin Monroe Mrs. Mollie Killion Mrs. Georiga Cook. THE MINUTE MEN of Grace Presbyterian Church, S. E. corner of Dolphin and Etting streets, will give their annual Oyster Supper on Friday evening, February 21st. An interesting program will be rendered in the auditorium of the church, both musical and literary, after which supper will be served in the basement. The supper will consist of fried oysters, slaw, ham, waldorf salad, bread butter, rolls, tea, coffee, pickels and catsup. Ice cream on sale. Admission fee, 20 cents, including supper. All are invited to attend. The supper will be cooked and served by men. Doors open at 8 o'clock. W. E. Williams, D. D., Pastor R. Augustus, Fry, President. J. A. Landon, Secretary. P. M. Hill, Treasurer. GET MARRIED Colored ladies and gentlemen, some are worth from $1,000 to $100,000. If you want to marry send for particulars. Address to the Colored Directry 748 South 15th street, Philadelphia, Pa. Notice—Special attention given to the hauling of laudresses. Very low prices. Now serving 25 customers. Why pay carfare when you can have your clothes delivered to your door for the same money. Give us a trial. Call to the CUSTIS EXPRESS COMPANY LIGHT AND HEAVY HAULING Coal and Wood—Wholesale and Retail. Office and Yard: 761 WAESCHE STREET Residence—902 ELM PLACE Phone, St. Paul 2103 A man in a suit giving a thumbs-up. Good Music. .. ADMISSION 25 CENTS. AN EDUCATIONAL MASS MEETING in the interest of the New Public School Building on Jefferson St., near Caroline, will be held at First Baptist Church, Caroline and McElderry Streets. THURSDAY FEBRUARY 20th, 1913, 8 P. M. Rev. P. C. Neal, D. D., Pastor. LADIES READ! To wear these corsets means a perfect freedom from many ills that women are subject to. To try one pair means constant use. A most effectual remedy for backache, nervousness, indigestion, etc. All prices.... I will be glad to furnish you with the Guaranteed Gem Hair Tonic and Gem Hair Pomade... 25c. Electric Hair Brushes and Combs. All kinds of Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices Modern work. Send for catalogue. All Mail orders given prompt attention or I will be glad to call to see you. Ten years' experience. MRS. MAMIE E. JONES, 1506 Presstman Street Baltimore, Md. Complete course at reasonable terms. Mad. 3322-M. Baltimore's Leading Colored Undertaker In Prices $73 JOHN H. OWENS $75 Undertaker and Embalmer Genuine $75 Complete, High-Class Funerals is due to best service, superior quality—one price paying for everything. Unsurpassed facilities for conducting finest funerals ..... I am in no way connected with the Casket and Undertaking Trust, and I am not interested in the organized vicious attempt to slander and villify other persons and firms engaged in the burial of our dead. My many years in business in Baltimore, and the manner and way my business is conducted proves that I am for building up for cooperation between honest business and the public, not advertising that I alone do right, but happy to say I give the best for the smallest pay of any undertaker in Baltimore City today. I stand ready to prove this statement at any time. It will interest you to know that during the past four years, as a result of my fight for lower prices and against extravagance in funeral services, I have saved the colored people of Baltimore thousands of dollars. Before my advent into this war, widows and bereaved relatives were burdened with enormous exorbitant funeral bills. To remedy this condition I have waged a lone fight with great success. I have been encouraged by the support and cooperation of many of our best people, besides earning the thanks and good-will of grief-stricken relatives, to whom I have given service at a reasonable price. I have been consumed and criticised by some misinformed persons for my attitude and position, but I have done "The Greatest Good to the Greatest Number" without regard to the "Other Fellow." Don't spend all of your Insurance and Society Money but patronize the Undertaker of courage and originality who has saved dollars for his patrons. Including a beautiful Casket worth $65, either Black Broadcloth, White Embossed Plush, Steel Gray Embossed Plush, or a highly polished Mahsgany, Oak or Walnut Casket, just as you select. This Casket is guaranteed to be sold everywhere at $65 alone. It is trimmed with fine quality silk or satin lining, six large silver handles and silver name plate engraved. Other items which complete the funerals: Outside Case, a fine Burial Robe, Embalming, Washing and Dressing, Opening the Grave, Silk Door Crepe, Gloves Candles, Crucifixes, Massive Candlebras, Draperies etc., Hearse either White, Black or Gray, Five New Rubber-tired carriages, Rugs, Chairs, Pedestals etc. I guarantee every item furnished to be the very best quality, and will save you $50 to $100 on every Funeral. The same will be furnished with Couch Caskets for $125 I am the ONLY COLORED UNDERTAKER $73 & $75 advertising a complete funeral for ... Be sure and secure the best results as cheap as possible. There is no other colored undertaker in Baltimore who furnishes an up-to-date funeral for $75.00. My aim is to please the public and save them all unnecessary expenses, and at the same time, give such inducements as will warrant you in calling again. Do not suffer yourself to be deceived, I guarantee my $75 proposition. I am indeed grateful to my friends for past favors and take advantage of this opportunity of thanking you for the same, and you may feel assured that I shall always seek to extend the same courtesy as in the past. Other complete funerals as low as $25, $40 and $50. High Grade Complete Funerals $100 and $125. Prompt attention paid to Country Funerals. Also prompt attention to work from other cities. I furnish Coffin and Grave and Carry the same to the Cemetery for $15 and $18. We Handle all Life Insurance Policies. Bridal Coaches with Electric Lights. Hacks for Hire. Private Ambulance. ```markdown ``` Baltimore's Leader $73 JOHN Under Genuine $75 Complete service, superior quality surpassed facilities I am in no way co- Trust, and I am not in islander and villify other of our dead. My ma- manner and way my h building up for cooper- ic, not advertising that the best for the small- today. I stand ready. It will interest you a result of my fight for fourth services, I h thousands of dollars, and bereaved relatives funeral bills. To re- mend with great success. I cooperation of many o and good-will of grief vice at a reasonable p some misinformed per- done "The Greatest G to the "Other Fellow. Don't spend all of ronize the Undertake dollars for his patrons. $73 Including a beautiful O White Embossed Plush polished Mahsgany, O Casket is guaranteed trimmed with fine qua- dles and silver name the funerals: Outside- ing and Dressing, Op- Candles, Crucifixes, Mei Neither White. Black o Rugs, Chairs, Pedesta be the best quality Funeral. The same w LICENSED I am the ONLY COLLE advertising a complete Be sure and secure th no other colore up-to-date fun My aim is to please th penses, and at warrant you in ```markdown ``` C. & P. Residence Phone, Mad-4067 NEVER CLOSED Mrs. Ella Eckles, of 1214 Etting street has gone to Philadelphia, Pa., to spend the winter. Mr. Leon Gross, of 1308 Division street, is still very sick at his home. Mrs. W. H. Bevans of 1029 N. Carey street, who has been confined to her home by illness for several weeks, is now out again. Mrs. Thos. Mitchell, of Russell street Mt., Winans, has recovered from an attack of the grip. Mrs. Chas. Gooby, of 505 Orchard street, spent Sunday last in Wash., D. C. visiting relatives and friends. Mr. and Mrs. Brooks Parker, of 1206 Argyle Ave., have returned from a trip to Calvert Co., Md. Rev. Dr. I. L. Thomas has returned from New York, where he attended a meeting of the Board of Home Missions of the M. E. Church. Mrs. Edith Brooks of 543 Dolphin street has returned home after spending a few days in Wilmington Del., guest of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Powell. Mrs. Powell was formerly Miss Rosa Smith of this City. Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, of Richmond. Va., will be in the city on February 28, in the interests of the St. Luke of Baltimore. Mr. Wm. H. Saunders, of 426 N. Caroline street, who has been sick for several weeks is much improved. Don't fail to attend the Oyster Supper by the Minute Men of Grace Presbyterian Church, Friday evening, February 21. Admission, 20 Cents, Supper free. Mrs. Helen Crane of Newark New Jersey paid a flying visit of three days. Visiting her sister, Mrs. Lewis T. Griffin, of 632 W. Biddle street, Baltimore, enroute to Hughesville, Charles Co., Md., for his daughter, Miss Mertina Murray. Mr. James B. Hill, of 915 Rutland avenue, died Sunday, February 9th, at 3 o'clock, a.m. The body was taken to Goldsboro, N.C., for burial. A number of delegates to the convention of workers in C. Y. W. C. Association were the guests at a dinner given by Mrs. M. E. Murphy, president of the local C. Y. W. C. A., on last Sunday afternoon. Covers were laid for fourteen and a sumptuous dinner was served, and enjoyed by all. Mr. Joseph Fay Madison, of 624 Morewood avenue, Pittsburg, Pa., made a flying trip to Baltimore, Sunday to visit his wife, Mrs. Joseph Fay Madison, who is spending the winter with her sister, Mrs. John William Alton, of 3228 Barclay street, Waverly. $75 GREATEST BORN MEDIUM MAKES NO CHARGE if the object of your visit is not explained without asking a question. Can be seen on all matters of business love, courtship, marriage, investments, etc. by my advice I remove evil influence witchcraft, spells, cure diseases and unite the separated. I never fail. I also teach hypnotism and how to become a medium. No matter what your troubles are or what you wish to know, this Gifted person can positively help you.....if you are hundreds of miles away. A word to the wise is sufficient. Are you sick? Have doctors and medicines failed to help? If so, seek the advice and help from this wonderful medium. Gives good luck, Hours 9 to 9 daily and Sunday. Fees very moderate 217 S. CLINTON ST., near Pratt, Highlandtown. Md. The number 217 is on window. Take Roland Park car to Clinton street and Eastern avenue, walk 3 squares north. I also sell books of the Egyptian Secrets, the 6th and 7th Books of Moses and Dream Books. Remember, Verona transacts all Business at his office. Beware of mediums, im tators, etc going from door to door. Send stamps for Postage. Verona is wonderful! Verona is powerful. Friends common sense teaches you that a man has more power to help you in troubles thru this life than women. PURE DRUGS Bring all your prescriptions here. We compound them promptly and with the highest degree of accuracy — charging just what they are worth. Get a copy of the prescription you are now taking let us compound it and show you that we can save you 15 to 25 per cent.