The Afro-American

THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LEDGER VOL. XXI NO.26. A PLEASANT VISIT TO OLDEST AMERICAN CITY Greeks and Jews Are Making Money Among The Colored People SOUTH IS COMMENCING TO WAKE UP. Gets An Invitation To Eat In Dining Room Labeled "For Whites" Jacksonville, Fla., February 14. I do not know just where I left off at my last letter but I will commence this one in Jacksonville and let it go at that. Jacksonville, in addition to being the county seat of Duval county, is, also the Metropolis of the state. It has fully recovered from the fire of ten years ago and is a better and more beautiful Jacksonville than ever before and now that they have commenced to pave the streets in real earnest, especially that portion in which the colored people live, in few years it will be greatly improved on even its present excellent condition. Like most places in the south, the Afro-American can be found doing most everything that anybody else is doing. Stores of various kinds are thick in the colored portion, but notwithstanding this the Greek and Hebrew find it also profitable to take up his stand here among the colored folk. I do not wish to say a great deal about this city for I have spoken of it before. In company with Grand Master Dickerson and Dr. J. H. Shaw. I left last Monday for St. Augustine, the oldest city on the continent. I found much here to interest us: the old buildings, the old slave market, now turned into a meat market; the oldest Roman Catholic church in America, the smallest street and the oldest building, still in an excellent sate of preservation. But greatest of all, the handsome hotels and palaces of the rich and well-to-do merchant princes of the Northern states of many of them make their winter homes here. Through the kindness of Mr. D. M. Pappy one of the old residents here. I had the opportunity to take a peep inside the walls of the famous Ponce De Leon and Alcazar Hotels. It seems at one time Brother Pappy was a member of the City Council, and when Mr. Plant came here and wanted some favors done, Mr. Pappy was instrumental in assisting him, and for which he has the entry of almost every place in the city worth while going into. And so he invited me to inspect the magnificent hotels, which I was glad to do. Mr. J. L. Wilkerson, of the Hotel Ponce De Leon kindly invited me to take a look into his dining room, but did not invite me to breakfast as he was doing others. The same is true of Mr. W. H. White, of the Alcazar, but I took no offense, if for no other reason, I had breakfasted heartily with Brother Pappy at his home and Mrs. Pappy is a good cook. But I enjoyed the opportunity of going through the building and grounds and seeing the sights. Indeed I felt like some body, walking through these great hotels, sight-seeing like all other tourists who were not stopping there. I had the opportunity of taking a few snapshots, but when walking into the parlor of the Ponce De Leon, a very polite gentleman of the African persuasion, po- PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY IN THE INTEREST OF THE RACE. litely asked me to leave my kodack at the door and he would take charge of it until I came back. So I had the privilege of walking into the handsome parlors, sitting and lounging rooms. On my return my camera was returned to me with as much politeness as it had been taken from me. I thanked the gentleman of African persuasion and went my way. I met here Prof. Charles E. Chairs, principal of the High School, who took me through the school and introduced me to a number, of the teachers. Prof. Chairs is also the chairman of the committee on Foreign Correspondence of the M. W. U. Grand Lodge of Masons, and is a credit to the race of which he is a member, after one determines to which race he belongs for I am frank to admit that unless I had not met him in the Grand Lodge and afterwards in his school, it would have puzzled me greatly to have properly placed him. My acquaintance with him will be remembered for a long time to come. My next stop was at Daytona. Here I was the guest of Mr. J. H. Williams a prosperous contractor, who has a neat home and equally as neat a little wife. Again the inevitable and ubiquitous automobile was brought out and I was taken to see the sights of this beautiful little city and its magnificent ocean beach. When it comes to crowds, Atlantic city is far and away ahead of Daytona; but when it comes to beach, Atlantic City is not in it. Our chauffeur drove up up this beach at such a terrific speed that I had to catch my breath in gasps, and at times it seemed that I would loose it altogether but in one way and another I managed to hold on to it and finally caught up with it when he stopped or rather slowed up to let me take a look at a daring aviator who was out rivalling the buzzards in doing stunts up in the air. Finally the machine landed on the beach and we found out that the driver was a woman, and she had a companion with her. When she landed the crowd surrounded her and she was as well composed as if she Continued on page 7 HAVE YOU PAID YOUR SUBSCRIPTION Volunteer Collectors, Armed With Credentials, Are Out Reminding Tardy Subscribers With $3,500 already paid in, the officials of the Y. M. C. A are making a big effort to secure the remainder of $4,500 due on the first installment of the $31,000 subscribed by the colored people toward a $100,000 building for the Y. M. C. A. Volunteer collectors, armed with proper credentials, are now visiting tardy subscribers in an effort to collect their subscription. Secretary DeBardeleben says that he desires all who subscribed to visit the association rooms. 1619 Druid Hill avenue and pay the amount due. The annual installation of the various committees was held Thursday evening. There are 60 men on various committees The officers of the association are: J. A. B. Callis president; Thomas H. Smith, vice president; George Summer Whyte, recording secretary; Dr. Howard E. Young, treasurer; Thomas H. Smith, chairman of executive committee, Thomas J. Smith, chairman of finance committee; Fearles Williams, chairman of membership committee; George B. Murphy, chairman of the social committee, and George V. Lottier, chairman of a religious BALTIMORE, SATURDAY, FEB. 22, 1913. PROTEST AGAINST NEW MARRIAGE BILL New Jersey Citizens Declare It An Opening Wedge for Anti-Negro Legislation DR. EGGLESTON LEADING THE FIGHT Former Baltimorean Character-ises Measure as Class Legislation (Ssepcial to The Afro-American Ledger.) Trenton, N. J., February 21.—Protests are coming in from all parts of the State against the passage of a bill by the Legislature prohibiting marriages between persons of the white and colored races. The bill is specially aimed at the Negro. Those protesting say that the bill is only an inserting wedge for other anti-Negro legislature. Among the many meetings held to protest against the enactment of the obnoxious measure was one in Newark last Thursday night. Governor Blease and others who fan the flames of race prejudice were scored at the Newark meeting. Declaring that he was unalterably opposed to the measure, Rev. E. F. Eggleston, pastor of the Thirteenth Avenue Presbyterian Church, said: "This is simply a piece of class legislation of the deepest dye. Its a snake bill. All the good people' of this State are with us. If this proposed bill were agianst the Chinese, I would be opposed to it. It is against the law of mankind. When did God 'say that a black man should not marry a white woman,' or a white man should not marry a black woman? We must stand together and defeat this class bill." After averring that the measure was "not worth the ink it was printed with" from a legal stand point Alfred B. Cosey said: "It was a Progressive Republican who is responsible for this bill. The Republicans are responsible for every piece of legislation that is detrimental to the race with which I am identified. The Republicans are against us, and we must depend upon Democracy to save our race here. We must fight the men who dare introduce such a bill. To the Democrats we must look and not to the Republicans." "Somehow or other, our race must suffer for a few of our bad folk," said Rev. Frederick H. Butler, pastor of St. Mark's Methodist Church, Montclair. "There are bad classes among the white people, just as much as among us. The Negro woman does her part. She is our mother, and she must be protected. If we could live better, we would not have this special class legislation thrust at us." Other-speakers included H. M. Randolph, W. H. Buss, James E. Churchman, John V. Keese Mrs. A. V. Jefferson, John Stanard, John E. Smith, E. R. Wise, Walter Carter and Charles H. Clark. Dr. Terry Suspended Atlantic City, Feb. 20.—Dr. Edward B. Terry, a prominent physician, as suspended tonight by the Board of Education as medical inspector of the Indiana Avenue School. Doctor Terry's suspension followed a bitter attack upon Superintendent Boyer and members of the Board of Education whom he accused of showing discrimination against the colored children. Charges will be preferred against him at a meeting of the board to be called within the next two Mrs. Laura Parker Dead Salisbury, Md., Feb. 20.—The funeral of Mrs. Laura Parker the eldest daughter of Mr. Solomon T. Houstin was held at John Wesley M. E. Church on Monday afternoon. Rev. R. G. Waters officiated, assisted by Rev. W. L. Hughes, Rev. E. D. W. Jones, Rev. J. H. Nutter and Rev T. H. Kiah, of Princess Anne Academy. She is survived by her husband Mr. Perry Parker; one son Walter H. of New York; one daughter Thelma of this city; her father, Mr. Solomon T. Houston; three sisters and two brother s. Will Be Given A Square Deal Chicago, Feb. 20.—Following an investigation by Edward C. Wentworth as to the prejudice that keeps colored men out of big positions in commercial and financial concerns, he has received assurances from a number of prominent whites that capable colored men will be given a square deal in the future. WANT TO CURTAIL SOUTHERNERS VOTE Republicans May Reduce Their Representation In The National Convention Washington, Feb 21—The movement to have special session of the Republican National Convention next fall in order that representation therein may be curtailed from the States that have disfranchised colored voters is said to be growing in favor among leading Republicans both in and out of Congress. Sentors Root, Crane and Borah are among those said to favor the project. The Republican National Committee has the power to issue the call for the meeting. There has been much bitterness over the fact that colored delegates from the South refused to violate their instructions for Taft last June. The friends of Colonel Roosevelt assert that if the colored delegates had not have voted solidly for Taft, Roosevelt would have been nominated at the last Republican National Convention. The movement for the elimination of colored voters in the South from Republican National Conventions is avowed by those who would heal the differences that caused the split in the Republican party. There has been a demand in some quarters for years that the colored man be shorn of his power in Republican National Conventions. For the most part, it has come from those Republicans who have viewed with complacency the disfranchisement of colored voters in the southern States. None of the advocates have ever been active in trying to have Congress reduce representation in the House of Representatives of those States that have disfranchised a large portion of their citizens. Colored Delegates have been conspicuous in Republican National Conventions since 1872. While they are not as numerous now as in the past, they wielded a potent influence In 1900 Senator Quay is said to have fathered a bill to control representation of Southern States in Republican National Conventions. The plan failed however. A pank was inserted in the platform of the Republican party calling for the reduction of Congressional representation of those States that disfranchised the Negro. Outside of the introduction of the Crumpacker bill into Congress comparatively nothing was done to carry out the recommendation of the platform. PRICE THREE CENTS PROMINENT CITIZENS HEAR DR. WASHINGTON Governor O'Neal Urges That the Whites Deal Kindly With A PLEA FOR EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW The Tuskegeean Urges That Better Facilities Be Given for the Education of the Youth. (Mpecial to The Afro-American Ledger.) Montgomery, Ala., February 19. Before as remarkable an audience as the capital city of this state ever saw, Booker T. Washington delivered an address last Sunday at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Besides Governor O'Neal, there were present two justices of the Supreme Court of Alabama, several of the State officials and representatives of the leading business and professional element among the white people of the city. GOVERNOR O'NEAL SPEAKS Governor O'Neal himself delivered a spirited address in which he called on the 'white people of the state to deal not only kindly but justly with colored people everywhere. "We owe them," said the Governor, "a debt of gratitude that can never be wiped out." Dr. Washington said in part: "In order to rightly perform our duty in the matter of labor, we must seek to improve our methods of labor. We must become in an increasing degree reliable in matters of labor. If our word is given to white man or black man that we will be at a certain place at a certain hour, we must be certain that that words kept. We must prove that we can be just as clean, just as progressive, put just as much brains and skill into our labor as the people of any other race. "There must be equality. When the Negro breaks the law he is punished by the same law, brought before the same judge, is defended before the same jury, defended by the same class of lawyers, receives the same kind of punishment that is true when the white man breaks the law. In regard to punishment of crime there is drawn no color line. The Negro, then, should be given the same opportunity in school to know what the law is, to learn lessons of self control that will enable him to know the law and keep the law as with other races. "I believe that it would pay Montgomery to provide more money and better accommodations for the education of the Negro children. You have here 5,400 colored children of school age I note that only 1,689 are enrolled in the public schools, and only 1,090 attend school a whole day. The others can only find accommodations for a half day. Under these circumstances it is impossible for you to escape having a large element of Negro criminals. It is impossible for the Negro to do that which no other human being is asked to do, and that is to know all the duties of citizenship without education. WHITE MAN'S RESPONSIBILITY "There is no more danger in giving the Negro an opportunity to get education so that he may be a good citizen than there is in furnishing him opportunities to degrade himself so that he will become a worthless citizen. I note that in Montgomery and in other large cities of the South practically all the bar rooms are provided with places where the Negro can get whiskey on equal terms with the white man. I venture to say that there is no colored man in Montgomery who wants to get a glass of whiskey who cannot find a bar room where he can buy that glass of whiskey. The opportunity is provided for him to get something to put into his body that will distroy the body, cloud the mind, weaken the senses, making of him a brute so that he can commit crime. In this respect he has an equal opportunity with the white man. I believe it will pay better to provide the Negro with just as good opportunities to get some education so that he can know the law keep his body clean and learn to exercises self control. In a word it is far better and far cheaper to spend more money in educating the Negro than it is to have to spend so many thousand dollars every year in punishing Negro crime. In all the history of civilization it has been proven that the mere putting of people in jail or in the penitentiary does not in the least analysis remove the crime. We must go deeper and get at the causes that create crime. We must go deeper and get at the causes that create crime. This requires years of patient and hard work on the part of white people and on the part of black people alike." B.C. & A. GIVE BETTER ACCOMMODATIONS Protest of Prof. Turner Has Effect of Getting Better Cars For Patrons According to some of the colored people who have had occasion to use the trains of the Baltimore Chesapeake and Atlantic Railway within the past four weeks the jim crow quarters, are approaching luxuriousness and the conductors are doing the Alphonse and Gaston act to colored passengers. In short, politeness, cleanliness etc. abound since Prof. T. W. Turner registered a protest against conditions. Mrs. Mayme Postles Johnson, of Salishury, Md., writes about the change, as follows: "I noticed a story in the Afro-American Ledger concerning the bad accommodations for colored people on the B. C. and A. Railroad as protested against by Prof. T. W. Turner. I came to Salisbury and Berlin today on this road and pleased to report to you that there are no better cars provided on any road in these parts where the separate car law exists than that placed on the B. C. and A. for the accommodation of colored passengers. The car is spotlessly clean with all conveniences, carpeted walk and beautiful red velvet cushioned seats. The conductors are polite and assist you on and off the train. And all this luxury has been enjoyed by us for the past four weeks. Thanks to Prof. Turner. If space would permit me I could relate some astonishing happenings under the former conditions on this road. INDICATIONS OF REAL PROGRESS Fifty Years of Freedom Forecast Great Future. POWER IN UNITED EFFORTS Lessons From the Achievements of a Young Physician Who Has Gained Wide Distinction For Special Knowledge—Made Good as State Delegate to International Medical Congress. Louisville, Ky.—With all the forces of organized professional and business life actively engaged in the various lines of work for the amelioration of conditions among the masses of Afro-Americans in the United States, greater things which make for manhood and citizenship may be expected of the race in the future. Fifty years of effort, with many handlecaps backed by true ambition, self reliance and unfaltering hope, have wrought wonders in the moral and intellectual condition of the colored race in America. The success of Dr. Pinder M. Flack of this city is evidence of what one can do whose mind is full of hope and who believes in the great possibilities which lie in the distance for the man who knows how to overcome difficulties. This fiftieth year of freedom should mean much to the race in moral stamina and encouragement. The story of Dr. P. M. Flack, which follows, is both interesting and inspiring: Dr. Pindar M. Flack, son of B. R. and Mary C. Flack, was born at Alexander. N. C., Nov. 15, 1875; attended the country schools from six to nine years of age; then took an academic course at Asheville. N. C. He entered Swift's Memorial college at fifteen years of age and finished the normal department at seventeen. At nineteen, he entered the medical department of Knoxville college and graduated fterground at twenty-three. He immediately located in Louisville, Ky., and did a general practice of medicine for four years, during which he decided to specialize in surgery. In 1906 he gave up his practice temporarily and went to Chicago and took a special course in surgery and applied anatomy at the Illinois Medical college, now a department of Loyola university. He returned to Louisville and began in a larger way the practice of surgery. Since that time he has been quite successful in his profession. He has filled the chair of surgery at the Louisville National Medical college for four consecutive years and has been officially connected with the Red Cross sanitarium for eight years. In 1908 he was appointed by Acting Governor W. H. Cox as a delegate to help represent Kentucky at the international congress on tuberculosis, which convened in Washington. The sessions covered three weeks. He accepted and was one of the three colored delegates present among 5,000 from all quarriers of the globe. He took an active part in helping to devise means for the work of that important body. While in the east he visited the following hospitals for the care of sick colored people-viz: The Freedmen's at Washington, the Mercy and the Proderick Douglass hospitals in Philadelphia. He studied their structure, their methods of sanitation and modus operandi generally so that we might carry back to his home city helpful hospital suggestions and to his collaborers improvements in surgical technique. He is an indefatigable worker for the uplift of his people, being at present an active officer in his church, on the Y. M. C. A. board and president of the Falls City Society of Physicians, Surgeons, Pharmacists and Dentists. BANK AND TRUST CONCERNS. Reports Show Healthy Condition Among Our Financial Institutions. According to the latest financial reports gathered from various sources for the fiscal year 1912, the condition of banks and trust concerns operated by Afro-Americans was never better than it the present time. Representatives of the fifty-six or more financial institutions conducted by members of the rate keep themselves well informed of the best methods used by the leading banking houses in the country. The recent election to membership of Jesse Bings in the Illinois Bankers' association gives added credence to these reports. John Mitchell, Jr., of Richmond, Va., is a member of the American Bankers' association and president of the Mechanics' bank in Richmond. The oldest banking concur among the colored people of America is the Penny Savings bank, Birmingham, Ala., of which Dr. W. A. Pettiford is president. Spring Tour of Booker T. Washington. The schedule of Dr. Booker T. Washington's speaking tour for the early spring takes him as far west as Portland, Ore. The people of Portland and vicinity are looking forward to Dr. Washington's visit with much interest. Suitable arrangements are being made for his stay in the city. The Gynae Smith auditorium has been engaged Notable Tribute From One Colored Poet to Another. To Paul Laurence Dunbar, the noted colored poet, the Rev. James D. Corothers pays the following tribute in the November Century: He came a dark youth singing in the dawn dawn Of a new freedom glowing 'er his lyre. Refining as with great Apollo's fire. His people's gift of song. And thereupon This negro singer, come to Helicon. Constrained the masters, listening, to admire And roused a race to wonder and aspire. Gazing which way their honest voice was one. With enon face uplift of glory's crest. Men marveled at the singer, strong and sweet. Who brought the cabin's mirth, the tune- ful night. But faced the morning, beautiful with light. To die while shadows yet fell toward the west And leave his laurels at his people's feet. Dunbar, no poet, years your laurels now; None rises, singing, from your race like Dark melodist, immortal, though the dew Fell early on the bays upon your brow And tinged with pathos every halcyon vow And brave endeavor, Silence o'er you threw Flowerset of love. Or if an envious few Of your own people brought no garlands how Could malice snite blun whom the gods had crowned? If, like the meadow tark, your flight was low Your flooded lyrics half the hilltops drowned. A wide world heard you, and it loved you so 99 It stilts its heart to list the strains you can hear. And o'er your happy songs its plaudits rang. PRAISE FOR GIBEON YOUNG. Man Who Built Great Casino In New York Highly Esteemed. Young's casino, in West One Hundred and Thirty-fourth street, in New York, continues to be well patronized by the various fraternal and social or organizations. The erection of this finely equipped structure comes as a long foll need among the secret societies of the city, which before the opening of the casino were put to a considerable disad vantage for lack of a suitable meeting place. The formal opening of the structure in July, 1912, was a notable event in the business life of the colored people in New York. The building and its furnishings cost upward of $100,000. Many society functions have been held in the great banquet hall and several important meetings in the interest of race advancement, such as the dinner in honor of Bishop Alexander Walters, the meeting in celebration of the fifteenth anniversary of the freedom of the race and some great religious gatherings. Gilbeen Young, proprietor of the establishment, under whose direction it was built, has had a most successful career. He has many friends in both races and enjoys the confidence and esteem of the general public. He is generous to a fault and has given liberally of his means for the maintenance of charitable, religious and educational institutions. Visitors to New York hardly consider their program completed if they fail to see Young's casino before leaving the city. Rise of Dr. C. L. Barnes. From Farm to Professional Life. Jackson, Miss.—From the rural districts back on his father's farm in Slipson county in this state Dr. C. L. Barnes has become one of the most successful dentists in this section. He was born at Dlo in 1884. He received the rudiments of his early education in the public schools and then worked upon his father's farm until he was twenty-one. In order to fit himself for a life of greater usefulness young Barnes entered the Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical college. He paid for his tuition and board in labor. His adaptability for agricultural pursuits soon attracted the attention of the faculty, and he was made foreman of the agricultural department, which position he held until his graduation from the college course. At the opening of the University of West Tennessee in the fall of 1908 among the first students to matriculate was C. L. Barnes in the department of dentistry, from which he graduated with honors. He subsequently went before the Mississippi board for examination to be licensed to practice dentistry. The questions were long, difficult and many, but young Barnes had prepared for all of that, and taking the examination was to bin like sitting down to a good, well prepared dinner. There were twenty-three to enter the examination, and Barnes stood second, a white man standing first, the examiner declaring that it would never do for a colored man to stand first. Dr. Barnes has an office in a building owned by members of his race and employs a competent young girl to look after the various details. She is polite and courteous to his patrons, thus securing a satisfied clientele. Hesperia Club to Hold Big Reception. One of the high functions to be given by society leaders in Pittsburgh for Easter week will be the reception of the Hesperia Social club, to be held on Tuesday evening, March 25. The organization is quite widely known, and its public functions are always attended by a large number of out of town guests. Invitation cards are being prepared for distribution. NOTABLE WORK FOR MISSIONS FEATURES OF THE PROGRAM Farewell Reception to the Rev. C. C. Boone, M. D., Returning Missionary to Africa, Under the Auspices of the Baptist Foreign Board, Attended by Clergy and Laymen. By N. BARNETT DODSON. Brooklyn. Notable from more than one point of view, interesting and enthusiastic throughout was the farewell meeting in honor of the Rev. C. C. Boone, M. D., returning missionary to Africa, held at the Concord Baptist church in this city on Wednesday evening. Feb. 5. The meeting was held under the auspices of the foreign mission board of the Lott Carey Baptist convention. Rev. Dr. W. T. Johnson, pastor of the First Baptist church, Richmond, Va., and chairman of the foreign mission board, presided. For over a quarter of a century the Concord baptist church has been the sailing point for missionaries and returning workers to the foreign field under the auspices of the Baptists of the United States. Rev. Dr. William M. JOHN H. HARRIS REV. DR. W. T. JOHNSON. Moss, pastor of the Concord church, bade the visiting clergymen and friends welcome to the hospitalities of the people of Concord and the churches of the denomination in this section and after the preliminary service yielded the chair to the Rev. Dr. W. T. Johnson. The Rev. C. S. Brown, D. D., president of the Lott Carey Baptist convention, gave a most instructive address on the work of the convention for the past sixteen years. He told briefly of its efforts to send the gospel to the heathen and of some of the results of missionary effort on the dark continent. Dr. Brown is a man of wide experience in religious and educational work. As president of Waters institute in North Carolina he has done a great work for the masses of people in that section. The corresponding secretary of the convention is the Rev. Dr. William M. Alexander of Baltimore, well known as a pastor and agitator for the full constitutional rights of colored Americans. Dr. Alexander said that the Lott Carey convention had a history of which the Baptist denomination might well feel proud. During the sixteen years of his missionary endeavor, said he, the convention had raised over $10,000 for missions and education. Dr. C. C. Boone, the returning missionary, received a remarkable ovation on being introduced to the audience. His address covered many of the more important and practical phases of missionary work. Having already spent five years in mission work on the Kongo, in Africa, Dr. Boone spoke from actual experience, emphasizing the business side of missionary work. Having experienced the need of medical knowledge in connection with his work, Dr. Boone returned to America a few years ago for the purpose of taking a course in medicine. Dr. Bocce completed the course in medicine at Shaw university and began at once to make preparations for returning to the foreign field. Backed by the Loft Carry convention and the Baptist denomination quite generally, he returns now to the west coast of Africa for the purpose of building a church edifice and a schoolhouse in which to preach and teach and do missionary work in general among the various heathen tribes. Among the members of the board at this meeting were Dr. C. S. Brown, president of the convention, Winston Salem, N. C.; Rev. W. M. Alexander, Baltimore; Dr. W. T. Johnson, chairman, Rhondown, Va.; Rev. Dr. W. J Howard, Washington; Rev. J F Randolph, R. D.; Washington; Nelson William, educator and secretary of the board, Rhondown, Va., and the Rev. Dr. William M. Moss, pastor of the Concord Baptist church, Brooklyn. The amount raised at this farewell meeting was $302.29. COUNSEL FOR ADVANCEMENT. Precepts Adopted by the Tuskegee Negro Conference. The following declarations of principles were adopted by the Tuskegee Negro farmers' conference during its recent session at the Tuskegee institute in Alabama: "At this twenty-second annual meeting of the Tuskegee annual Negro conference, fifty years after Abraham Lincoln set us free, we rejoice at the evidences, we see around us of the progress of the people of our race. "While we rejoice in the opportunities that have come to us with emancipation, we recognize that complete freedom can come to us only as we gain the knowledge that will fit us to use these opportunities. "We therefore urge upon our people everywhere, especially upon our teachers and preachers, to see to it that the masses of our people are given the kind of education that will fit them to be honest, industrious and law abiding citizens. "We advise all of our people through their local conferences, business leagues or other organizations to urge upon the proper authorities and also upon their own people the wisdom and necessity of improving the schoolhouses, lengthening the school terms and of securing teachers who are able to fit the education in the schoolroom to the needs of the community outside. "We are glad to learn by the last census that during the first fifty years of our freedom something like 70 per cent of our people have learned to read and write. We urge especially upon the farmers of our race to make use of this knowledge, to read the agricultural papers, make themselves acquainted with the best scientific methods of improving their lands, increasing their stock and help to bring in an era in the south when the farmer will stop raiding the land and begin enriching it. "In this connection we are glad to know that our farmers are making progress, as is shown by the presence here today of a colored man who raised 200 bushels of corn upon one acre of land, thereby winning among 10,000 contestants the second prize offered by the state of Alabama to the farmers who raised the largest amount of corn per acre. "In conclusion we urge upon all of our people north and south to make this fiftieth anniversary of our freedom the beginning of a more united effort to the end that the progress of the next fifty years may be even more rapid, more enduring and more worthy of the respect of the world than that of the past." FRATERNAL INSTITUTIONS. Hearty Support For Those Which Meet Definite Needs of People. Richmond, Va.-The National Ideal Benefit society, of which A. W. Holmes is the national president, is the youngest fraternal organization in this city. It was organized about six months ago and is forging rapidly to the front. It is filling an important place in this community and in other parts of the state where its claims have been presented to the public. One of the most encouraging signs of progress in business, education and church life among our people at this the fifth year of the race's freedom is the trend toward closer union for mutual uplift. The National Ideal Benefit society therefore has not come upon the scene too early, but at a time which calls for concerns of its kind to strengthen the great fraternal chain which must eventually encircle the whole race, protect its members in the time of illness and gloom and give hope and self reliance to those who are making the fight up through difficulties to higher planes of usefulness and citizenship. The outlook for business enterprises is brighter because a larger number of persons of means and business qualifications are co-operating and giving the benefit of their experience to movements for racial advancement. Again, the business man of today can gather around him better prepared assistants than was possible to do a few years ago. Young men and women of business training may be easily secured The concern which gives employment to members of the race if properly conducted will prosper. The fraternal organization which meets the definite needs of the people should receive hearty support. Correct business methods, faithfully kept records and promptly met claims are features of this new mutual benefit society, which is destined to spread throughout the United States. The promoters of the society are well known in the business, religious and educational life of the city. Among others interested in the amelioration of conditions among our people worthy of mention is the Bragg Bros' concern for securing better housing for members of the race. Segregation laws cannot stop the progress of the determined, thrifty class of Afro-Americans who know how to overcome difficulties. The Anglo-American finance corporation directed by John Mitchell, Jr. is another strong organization with large possibilities for defending unjust municipal enactments Hospital to Be Opened at Tuskegee. The opening of the newly erected hospital at the Tuskegee (Alta.) institute on Thursday, Feb. 27, will be an interesting affair. The principal speaker for the occasion will be Dr. George G. Hall of Chicago. Mr. Julius Rosenwald and many other distinguished visitors are expected to be present. Dr. Hall will hold a clinic at the hospital for a week or ten days before returning to Chicago. T. G. MARSHALL, Groceries & Pre...an DEALER IN es & Provisions, Butter, ..and Poultry... 535 Dolphin St. Groceries. — SELECT Winchester We all cannot teach school have entered business Let us fi We will call for and a Write or P Minnie lola Martin, H GROC Robert ..Baltimore's 506 R Expert Embalming, Coun- Specialty. Rubber Tire Both Phone... SAMUEL Funeral Direct Coaches to hire for all occa- Res., 1131 Argyle Ave. 'Phone ...JOHN 142 W THE UP-TO Who can urnish a funeral for He can furnish you carriages etc., from his own stables at come DIES. Grove SELECT GROCERIES Manchester and Calhoun Street. Not teach school, nor can all be dress makers be entered business. We are here to serve. Let us fill your Grocery orders. Call for and deliver all orders in Seven and Groceries. Write or Phone Us. Madison 3875 M. Ma Martin, 1160 Calhoun & Winch GROCERY STORE Robert A. Elliott, More's Leading Under 506 ROGERS AVE. Balmaling, Courteous Attendants, Shipping y. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all o Both Phone. Day or Night. AMUEL T. HEMSLEY, Funeral Director and Embassy hire for all occasions 831 Argyle Ave. OFFICE: 942 DRUIDHILL 'Phone Mt. Vernon 1791-Y JOHN H. TOADVIN. 142 W. HILL STREET. THE UP-TO-DATE UNDERTAKER willish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for with you carriages for. Funerals, Weddings. Parties own stables at the most reasonable rates. come to see him, just call South 396-Y. 142 W. 5138 926 Dr. Hemsley, Funeral Director and L announce to the generous public that I am still d and, 578 W. BIDDLE ST. Thanking the publ oping for a continuance of the same. Carriages caries and funerals, and special attention given Yours, ALEX. HEMSLEY. Mt. Vernon 2578 Main Office GEORGE H. HOLLAND, Manager. Groceries. Groceries. SELECT GROCERIES Winchester and Calhoun Streets. We all cannot teach school, nor can all be dress makers, hence we have entered business. We are here to serve you. Let us fill your Grocery orders. We will call for and deliver all orders in Select Meat and Groceries. Write or Phone Us. Madison 3875 M. Minnie lola Martin, 1160 Calhoun and Winchester Sts. GROCERY STORE Expert Embalming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Funerals Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occasions. O Funeral Director and Embalmer Coaches to hire for all occasions Funerals from $75.00 U Res., 1131 Argyle Ave. OFFICE: 942 DRUIDHILL AVE. 'Phone Mt. Vernon 1791-Y Who can urnish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, etc., from his own stables at the most reasonable rates. You need not come to see him, just call South 422 or South 396-Y. 142 W. Hill Street and Mount Vernon 5138 926 Druid Hill Ave. Alex. Hem Wish to announce to the giver at my old stand, 578 W. BILLI favors and hoping for a continued wedding, parties and funeral day or night. Yours, ALEX. GEORGE FELIX 106 E. Mulberry :::::FUNERIA C. C. No Branches. Not C. A reward will be of sons doing burial. BALTIMORE F. S. ST. Home Office: Cor. Chase The Leading Life Insurance Poli Premiums collected we Issues T. Three Times as Wish to announce to the generous public that I am still doing business at my old stand, 578 W. BIDDLE ST. Thanking the public for all past favors and hoping for a continuance of the same. Carriage for hire for weddings, parties and funerals, and special attention given to all order day or night. Yours, ALEX. HEMSLEY. FELIX B. PYE, Sr. Mulberry St. Nr. C FUNERAL DIRECTOR C. & P. PHONE hes. Not Connected with any o rd will be offered for the detection No Branches. Not Connected with any other firm A reward will be offered for the detection of persons doing business under the name of Felix B. Pye Sr. Home Office: Cor. Charles & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. The Leading Life Insurance Company in Maryland Life Insurance Policies issued on ages from 2 to 79 Premiums collected weekly from the homes of the insured Three Times as Much Business For "1913" Owing to the favorable contract offered us down the line from the Singer Sewing Machine factory, we shall put out in your homes three times as many machines as last year. If we sell you on payments at $1.50 or $1.00 per month. There will not be any reason[why] you Cash or Credit will be mu before purchasing a mach any use for a sewing ma tions. From BUTLER 1211 D Phone Mac. M. 3778 not be any reason[why] you should not deal with us. Machines Cash or Credit will be much cheaper than elsewhere. See us first before purchasing a machine. We want to sell everybody that has any use for a sewing machine at payments suitable to your conditions. From BUTLER'S most equipped repair shop up town. 1211 Druid Hill Avenue Phore Mac. M. 3778 图 s, Butter, & Eggs try... Baltimore, Md. Groceries. GOCERIES Whoun Streets. will be dress makers, hence we are here to serve you. dressy orders. All orders in Select Meat Series. Madison 3875 M. Whoun & Winchester Sts. STORE Elliott ing Undertaker.. S AVE. Dendants, Shipping Funerals for hire for all occasions. Day or Night. HEMSLEY and Embalmer Funerals from $75.00 U. E: 942 DRUIDHILL AVE. on 1791-Y. OADVIN.... STREET, UNDERTAKER and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. Weddings, Parties, Receptions, reasonable rates. You need not just call Funeral Director and Embalmer lic that I am still doing business Thanking the public for all past same. Carriage for hire for all attention given to all orders EY. on 2578 Main Office. ND, Manager. C. & P. Phone: 692 Madison YE, Sr. Nr. Calvert. RECTOR: ONE with any other firm the detectionof per- 142 W. Hill Street and 926 Druid Hill Ave. WIDELY KNOWN BUSINESS MAN Motto by Which A. O. Smith Has Won Success. BELIEVES IN RAGE UPLIFT. Many Sided Life of a Kentuckian Who Worked His Way From Humble Surroundings to Positions of Honor and Responsibility—Public School Teacher, Tax Collector and Politician. New Orleans, La.—Entering life just at the close of the war and using as his grade industry, honesty, thrift and relaibility, A. O. Smith has pushed his way to the front and now ranks as one of the foremost and best known men of the race in this section of the country. He is directly connected with many enterprises for the development and uplift of the race. Mr. Smith was born in the hills of Kentucky fifty years ago, his mother being left a widow with seven children to develop into manhood and womanhood, he being the youngest. As soon as he was old enough he was placed in school, where he made rapid progress in his studies. Just how much time was sugar in school is not known. Teaching school was to him a high position, yet he decided that he wanted to be of more service to his people; hence he found his way into Iowa and soon became well known. He took part in politics, believing that it was the avenue through which to help his people. Step by step he advanced and was recognized for his worth. During the deadlock in the legislature of 1888 he was chief doorkeeper, and so well did he discharge his duty that at the close he was rewarded by the body and holds today many testimonials from the men who made up the legislature. In Dies Moines, la., he was recognized for service rendered and made assistant tax collector, which was up HON. A. O. SMITH. to that time the highest position ever held by a member of the race in that section of the country. It was a position of honor and trust, which he filled well, making many friends both in the city and out. His best recommendation was his word, for when he told a man a thing was going to be done it could be rallied upon, and this went long toward making him a place in the world. In 1854 he conceived the idea that he could be of more service to his people in another section of the country where he could perhaps better serve their needs, hence he plunged right into the south, going to make good. He did not come to idle away his time and, not finding what he desired at the time, he went into the railroad service as a porter, which position he held for three years, then later into the hotel business, making a success of it and at the same time taking hold of everything that meant the uplift of his race. He is proprietor of the Chicago hotel in this city. Mr. Smith has some very original and practical ideas on how to conduct large business enterprises which will afford an opportunity to the public to secure more profitable employment. He is working on plans now for several lines of business which he hopes may prove of value to the race in several of the larger cities of the country when put into effect. He is widely known in the south and west and has many friends among the foremost white men in public and private life. In speaking of his plans Mr. Smith said: "I consider that if the colored people of the United States and the countries south of us are to be anything they must do something. They must not expect to sit down and have others do for them what they should do for themselves. "We are turning out from our schools and colleges every year thousands of boys and girls, and if they are to have something to do it is up to us to make places for them. With 10,000,000 people all spending money, they can demand more recognition by uniting, making places, and this will cause others to seek them, and the stores that now close their doors to negroes will seek them for the money they spend." THE HAITIAN PORTFOLIO. Indiana Politicians Indorse Dr. J. B. Oliver For Important Post. Brazil, Ind.—White and colored Indians of both parties have given their endorsement to Dr. J. B. Oliver of this city for the United States ministership to Haiti. Dr. Oliver is a native of Virginia. He received his early training in the public schools of Boston and in two institutions for higher learning in Massachusetts. After completing a three years' course in the theological seminary at Howard university, Washington, he went to Mississippi as a representative of the American Missionary society. Later he studied medicine at Howard university. He has built up a DR. J. B. OLIVER. good practice in this city and is regarded as well to do. He has been a Democrat for years. In 1898 he ran for police judge on the Democratic ticket. The same year he was appointed township physician. He is also a member of the Indiana bar. Dr. Oliver has been a delegate to various county and state Democratic conventions. He has spoken for Bryan, Alton B. Parker and Woodrow Wilson—in fact, few colored men of the west worked more ardently for the election of President Eisen Wilson than he. Dr. Oliver is a son-in-law of John H. Murphy, publisher of the Baltimore Afro-American Ledger. WRIGHT OUTLINES PLANS FOR COMING EXPOSITION. Enlightens Philadelphia's Mayor on Some Phases of Race Progress. In his speech outlining the plan of exhibits for the forthcoming emancipation proclamation exhibition to be held in Philadelphia next September Dr. R. R. Wright, director of exhibits, told Mayor Rudolph Blankenburg that the educational and moral progress of the race will be shown by pictures, charts, models and statistics representing in compact form every phase of race development. Samples of the actual work in our public schools and colleges will be of general interest. Special exhibits of social organization work, such as churches, labor, fraternal and secret organizations, will be made. The endeavor will be made to have the government installed in full the entire exhibit of inventions by Negroes and a library of books written by Negroes. In the industrial field it is expected to have every industry represented in which Negroes are engaged. Agriculture will occupy a large place in order to show the possibilities of the colored man on the farms of this state and New Jersey. Several acres of land will be devoted to space for an exhibit of landscape and truck gardening. A dairy will also be in daily operation. The mechanical trades and manufacturing will take a large place on the inside. We shall build a house, construct an engine, paint a picture, serve a dinner, all in the presence of those who come. A great concert with smaller recitals will show the progress of Negro music. It is hoped to have a chorus of 5,000 voices to sing daily the old Negro plantation melodies, while the drama will be represented by a play entitled "Fifty Years of Freedom," by a Negro author. Church Honors Memory of Lincoln. Sunday, Feb. 16, was known as Lincoln Memorial day at the Plymouth Congregational church, Charlestown, S. C., Rev. Abraham L. De Moud pastor. Special exercises were held, in which the name and good deeds of the great emancipator were lauded. Dr. De Moud is doing a great work of uplift among the people of his parish and also finds time for many outside calls. He is a writer as well as a preacher "Education in South Carolina" is the subject of an interesting article which appeared in the Corland (N. Y.) Standard in January, contributed by Dr. De Moud. Work of Ushers' Literary Association The Ushers' Literary association of the Cherry Memorial Baptist church in Philadelphia will celebrate its fifteenth anniversary on Wednesday evening. Feb. 26. The primary aim of the association is to work among the boys of the church. The officers of the association for 1913 are Arthur R. James, president; W. J. Fisher, vice president; H. A. Fisher, secretary; G. A. W. Johnson, assistant secretary; H. V. Suydam, Sr. second assistant secretary; H. T. Milis, treasurer; W. E. Page, chaplain, and Ellijah D. Thomas. SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson VIII.—First Quarter, For Feb. 23, 1913. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesson, Gen. xiii, 1-12. Memory Verse, 8—Golden Text, Prov. x, 22—Commentary Prepared by Rev. D. M. Stearns. Abram's going down to Egypt was certainly a mistake on his part, for there was no altar to the Lord there nor any new revelation from the Lord, and Abram dishonored the Lord by fear and deceit and brought upon himself the rebuke of a mail of the world, a heathen king. By all our conduct we are either honoring or dishonoring the Lord, magnifying Him or magnifying ourselves, and we would do well to test everything by this test. He is able to take care of His own people and His own work under all circumstances, and all He asks of us is a whole heart for Him, such an abiding in and separation unto Him that He shall not be hindered in working on His good pleasure. When at any time we wander away from the Lord the only thing to do is to return as quickly as possible, for He is ever calling the wanderer to return as in Isa. iv. 7; Jer. iii. 14, 2; Hos. xiv. 1, 2, and the word of encouragement awaits both the unsaved and the saved. "Him that cometh to Me I will in nowise cast out" (John vi. 37). It is good to see Abram back at the place of the alar between Bethel and Hai and to hear him calling on the name of the Lord (verses 3, 4) and to know that the Lord has abundantly pardoned him according to His word. It may seem strange to some to see Abram very rich in cattle, in silver and in gold (verse 2) notwithstanding his wanderings from the Lord, but let such consider their own mercies and say if they have not been dealt with in loving kindness beyond all their deserts. Sometimes the Lord would draw us back to or closer to Himself by His great mercies, and we have all and always reason to say. "It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because His compassion fails not" (Lam. ii. 22). Lot also was rich in docks and herds, and his herdmen and those of Abram could not agree. So to prevent strife Abram told Lot to take his choice of territory and that he would take that which Lot did not desire. Thus magnanimous could this great man afford to be because he was the friend of God and the Lord was his portion. Being a witness for God before the Canaanites and Perizites who dwelt in the land, he could not tolerate strife, for "the servant of the Lord must not strive" (11 Tim. ii. 24). Meekness, towfulness and submission are always becoming in a child of God, but never strife, not even to maintain our so called rights. We are exhorted to take wrong and suffer ourselves to be defended rather than strive before unbelievers (I Cor. vi. 6, 7). Without regard to the character of the people who lived on the plain, who are described as "wicked and sinners before the Lord, exceedingly." Lot chose the plain of Jordan, because he saw that it would admirably suit his numerous docks and herds (verses 10-13). It is said that "he lifted up his eyes," but it was only to behold the low and fruitful valley of the Jordan. He did not behold the Lord nor consider His will in the matter. It was a case of self only. It was good for Lot to be with Abram, but not so good for Abram to have Lot with him. Separation from Lot was really to Abram's advantage and evidently pleasing to the Lord, for the Lord had another message for Abram as soon as Lot was separated from him (14-17). There was a renewed assurance that the Lord would give him the whole land and the promise that his seed would be as the dust of the earth (verse 16). In verse 18 see this friend of God dwelling with Him at Hebron, which signifies fellowship, away above the sinners of Sodom and in communion with God with his atar unto the Lord. This prepares us for the record in chapter xiv of the capture and captivity of Lot and his goods by the four kings, while Abram, living above and away from all the turnoll, is able to go with his 318 trained servants and rescue Lot and his people and all his goods. White mixed up with the world we cannot expect to have victory over it, and it is only as we dwell at Hebron in fellowship with God that we can hope to rescue others from the god of this world. First we see Lot pitching his tent toward Sodom, and then we see him dwelling in Sodom (xiii, 12: xiv, 12). Later we shall find him a ruler in Sodom, sitting in the gate-getting on in the world. In the end of chapter xiv ye have a wonderful record of a most remarkable man, a king and a priest, type of the Lord Jesus Christ when He shall be a priest upon His throne, a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek (Zech. vi. 13; Ps. cx. 4). Here we have for the first time the title "the Most High God, possessor of heaven and earth, and because Abram was blessed by Him he was able to turn his back upon the tempting offer of the king of Sodom concerning the goods. If the church today knew the Most High God and His blessing she would never be guilty of seeking the goods of Sodom to help her carry on her work. There is nothing so grand as to know God and find TO THE LADIES Instruction given in Hair Work, Facial Massage and Manicuring. Also in the making of Braids, Puffs, etc. Combings made up. MADAME M. A. HUNTER, 787 George Street. What's the matter with your Hair If you want it long and beautiful it can be made so with Mme C. J. Walkers Wonderful Hair Grower. Write, Call or Phone Mrs. J. S. Fennell, Madison 1345 or 1509 Druid Hill avenue. "Hair Dresser to Society" Of course there are other Hair Dressers BUT ONLY ONE POINDEXTER EXPERT MASSAGING AND MANICURING 831 DRUID HILL AVE. I LEAD—OTHERS FOLLOW I carry a full Line of Human Hair Goods Combings made in puffs and braids Hair Dressing, Face Massage and Manicuring Parlors 1140 Druid Hill Avenue St. Louis on Dolphin St. 3rd floor. Mrs. D. B. Simmons of Silex, Ark, writes: "I tried one bottle of Ford's Hair Pomade and found it to be the best preparation I have ever used. It stopped my hair from falling out and breaking off and my hair is now as soft as it can be and is longer than it has been for a long time. My friends all want it. Ford's Hair Pomade, the old, reliable dressing for stubborn, curly hair makes harsh hair more pliable, glossy and easy to comb, Try it and Ford's Royal White Skin Lotion, for the complexion. For sale by druggists, accept no other, see that it is Ford's and manufactured by the Ozonized Ox Marrow Company. Chicago, Ill. Mme. L. C. Parrish HAIR CULTURING, MANICURING AND SCALP TREATMENT. Largest Manufacturer of Hair Preparations in Boston. Largest Importer of Pure Hunian Hair. Trained in the best schools. Many years' experience. Honest dealing with the public. For Growing Hair on Build Heads and Bare Temples, use Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food, per jar 25c. and 50c. For Stimulating the Growth of the Hair use Parrish's Wonderful Hair Tonic, per bottle 25c. and 50c. For Cleaning the Hair and Scalp, use Parrish's Head Wash, per jar 25c. For Cleansing and Softening the Skin use Parrish's Velvet Liquid Powder, per bottle 25c. and 50c. For Developing and Beautifying the Skin use Parrish's Orange Flower Skin Food, per jar 25c. We manufacture all other kinds of Toller Articles—Hand Made, Natural Looking Wigs, Switches, Braids, Puffs, etc. Free Catalogue. Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food is absolutely one of the best hair preparations on the market. It stops the hair from Splitting at the ends and falling out. It will make your Hair Grow. It is praised by people in all sections of the country. Send 10 cents for a sample jar. Aims wanted. Write for terms. Mrs. L. C. PARRISH, 95 Camden St., Boston, Mass. Phone 888 R Tremont. Mention this paper when writing. The Sun is There. The sun always makes rainbows through the sound of grief if we look toward it. The lady was making some remarks about the kind of clothes some other ladies at church had on. "The finest garment a woman can wear," said her husband, "is the mantle of charity." "Yes," she snapped, "and it's about the only one some husbands want their wives to wear." Druggist and Notion Stores should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock. Please ask in the next store for it or write.direct to us. Price for wholesale sent on application. M. TREGOR & SONS PRINCESS Price of Princess Comb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra Directions to be used will be mailed with every order. M. TREGOR & SONS Wholesale Manufacturers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles 1131 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore Md. 1229 E. Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. Use The Eureka Comb Price $1.50 With Lamp Cap For Heating. A combination of metal electrifying influences Straightening crimpy hair Most convenient and Satisfactory. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. MAKES HAIR GROW Mrs. Mitchell's Improved Hair Cream Price 35 Cents Large Jars. Makes the Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the thin places on your temples. Not greasy-will not gum. Scalp Treatment. Hair Straightening. Mail Orders Promptly Attended. Mrs. Alice E. Mitchell—Office for The Eureka Corb 2121 Druid Hill Avenue Graduate of Elizabeth King School, New York City I Will Call by Appointment Terms Reasonable 225 W. Biddle Street Baltimore, Md. MRS. MARY S. MILLER BEAUTY PARLOR MRS. HELEN ASH-JOHNSON Hair Culture, Massaging, Straightening Manicuring, Dyeing. 1317 N. CAREY STREET Phone: Madison 3551 M. Office Hours: 8 A. M. to 7 P. M. Other hours by appointment. MADAM M. THOMPSON will treat your hair with Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow grow. 2143 DIVISION STREET The Baltimore School of Hairdressing Under the Management of Hair work taught in all of its branches, including manicuring, facial and body Massage, Scalp Treatment, Dyeing and bleaching For terms apply nt hair store 1308 N. Fremont avenue or 2016 Diuision Street. Night classes from 8 to 10 p.m. In another part of this paper will be seen THE AFRO-AMERICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY. See if the Afro-American business man in your neighborhood has his name enrolled. If he has not tell him to get busy and call up Mt. Vernon 2833. Ask for "The Ad Man." THE HORSE SHOE SUPERIOR HAIR DRESSING MILLS, BROOKLYN, N.Y. SUPPLIER & TANNER 120 W. 12TH ST. BROOKLYN, N.Y. 10010 Unequalled for softening and beautifying the hair and promotes a luxurious growth, guaranteed to be free from all injurious chemicals and should be used as the most proper hair Dressing for Ladies and children. DIRECTION—Rub thoroughly into the hair and comb hair to suit style. Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the known original red bozes: Large boxes, 25c. Single box, 15c., ordered by mail, 25c. Medium red tin box single 25c. Ordered by mail, 40c. should keep this Super next store for it or w wholesale sent on appl REGOR & SO PRINCESS omb, $1.00. used will be mailed w REGOR & SO fitters of Perfumeries eka Comb Lamp Cap For Hea retrifying influences S convenient and Satisfai should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock next store for it or write.direct to us. wholesale sent on application. EGOR & SONS umb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra and will be mailed with every order. EGOR & SONS Makers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles Baltimore Md. Washington, D. C. sta Comb Price $1.50 Cmp Cap For Heating. Fulfilling influences Straightening crimpy hair gent and Satisfactory. LAMD CAP E OF IMITAT TES HAIR GRO Vs Improved H 35 Cents Large Jau ossv. Stops falling temples. Not grease t. Hair St OF IMITATIONS. S HAIR GROW Improved Hair Cream Cents Large Jars. v. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the apples. Not greasy—will not gum. Hair Straightening. Afro-American Co. J. H. MURPHY, Manager. C. & P. Phone. Mt Vernon 3333. UP-TOWN OFFICE: 1320 Druid Hill Avenue. O & P. Phone, Madison 342. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Payable In Advance One Year..... One Dollar Six Months..... Fifty Cents Three Months..... Forty Cents Single Copy..... Three Cents Postage Prepaid by Publishers. Outside of the United State the price is double. Entered at the Baltimore Post Office second-class matter We are not responsible for the return or preservation of unsolicited contributions on any subject. All articles sent to this office for publication, must have the writer's signature or otherwise such article will be ignored. O churches and others having news notices will please have the same in the office by T hursday to insure publication in the week's issue. Correspondents will please have all communication, in one office by noon on Wednesdays. All communications intended for publication should be addressed to THE AMERICAN LEDGER, 628 North, Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. Advertising rates made know upon application. All Checks, Money Orders and Drafts should be made payable to THE AFRO-AMERICAN Co. BALTIMORE, FEB. 22, 1913. Napoleon Bonparte Marshall wants to be the next United States Minister to Haiti. That name ought to stop any incipient revolution there, provided there is no budding Toussaint L'Overture. Governor Goldsborough evidently thinks all of the colored people are angels, as none have been given places on the newly appointed Vice Commission. TheGovernor seems to think that all the colored people have emigrated from Maryland, after casting a solid vote for him in 1911. A GOOD SUGGESTION The suggestion made by Mr. Warner T. McGuinn, at the meeting of The Forum last Sunday afternoon, that suitable recognition be made of the men and women of the race who added lustre to the name of Maryland is most timely. Maryland has never been 'barren of stock that could rise beyond the ordinary. The mathematical skill of a Marylander Benjamin Banneker aroused the interest of one of our first Presidents, and Ira Alderdage, born at Belair in 1804 became one of the greatest tragedians of his day, the delight of the cultured men and women of European capitals. Henry Highland Garnett added fame to Maryland by his oratorical gifts, and he had the distinction of being the first colored man to deliver an address in the Nation-Capital at Washington, and that in 1855. Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Bishop Wayman and Frederick Douglass are among the celebrities of a bygone day. None, except Wayman, achieved fame on Maryland soil for they were born during the dark days of slavery. They got cross the border somehow and their talents hitherto submerged in slavery began to assert itself Douglass added recruits to the abolition movement and himself became a worldwide figure in battling for the freedom of his race. These heroes of the past should not be unwept and unsung, but a tablet or something equally as enduring should be erected to their hallowed memories. They were Marylanders by birth, but in vision the world was theirs and especially the struggle of the enslaved in the States South to us. KNOW THYSELF. Week after week race papers teem with all kinds of suggestions with respect to advancing the interests of the race. Some are good, and some not so good. But, few of them seem to recognize the vital need of Afro-Americans. Much is said about getting homes, going into business, improving our public schools, fresh air for our children, and any number of material enterprises. But the question of all questions is, how to make the man more efficient and trustworthy. How to produce the very best kind of men, women and children is certainly not the least important of questions which confront the race. It is a very great mistake to assume that in proportion as we educate the race that of itself will answer the above query. We have but to revert to the ties of Frederick Douglass, a time of widespread illiteracy among our people, and note that despite the illiteracy which prevailed the Negro people gave birth to a class of men and women comparatively few they may have been, who have scarcely been excelled by any of the present generation for moral rectitude, efficiency and reliability of character. The secret of their success is well worthy of our investigation and study. We are too often prone to give almost exclusive credit for our freedom to Lincoln and the Republican party. Whereas, the truth is, this very group of Negroes of which we are writing made the work of Abraham Lincoln a possibility, and called into being enough Republicans in accessions to the party of Lincoln, to realize the very freedom which we now enjoy. Of course, we have not been in the habit of looking at the matter from this standpoint, but, nevertheless, this is the true nature of the affair "The Abolitionists" had exited for almost a half century. They had been true and faithful in prosecuting their work, but a element was needed which must be supplied, are they could hope for victory. The people of the free states must have brought home to their very consciences the truth that the people held in slavery were real men and women like themselves, in every particular. This most important element could only be supplied by the Negroes themselves. The very heart of he "Abolition movement" was the devotion to the will of God. By reason of such they were often styled as "fanatics" The illiterate slave's chief possession and his eternal glory was his unshaken belief in God. This wrought in him circumcision, and a walking with God. The Almighty speaks only to those who walk with Him. Thus, he spoke to Frederick Douglass, and the class of which he was the type and He led them forth out of the house of bondage to perform a definite mission, and that mission was to go forth and show themselves to people of the North that they might see that Negro people had neither horns nor tails, but were in all respects like other human beings. This faithful witness throughout the free states accomplished the purpose of God in so arousing the hearts of men who believed in Him that Emancipation was the necessary and logical result. Now, the same thing which gained favor for our illiterate forbears with God and man, is the thing needed now to attain the same result in our continued progress. It was not our learning; attho here and there were intellectual giants among the race. It was not the amount of property possessed for he had none. It was simply good character, which was the necessary outcome of a people rich in faith towards God. It may be that there has come upon the present stage of life a class of Afro-American leaders whose hearts are not thoroughly set in God, and, who secretly believe that the Negro has too much religion, and build too many fine temples to God who has done so much for them, and, because of such insincerity seek to turn the hearts of the people to material things, a form of ifolatry, but there can not be the least doubt into what such a program will eventuate. We need to teach our people that while it is proper to get money, education, and all other worldly things, yet our supreme duty is to serve the Lord. That was the purpose of our Emancipation. Fortunately, we are not without ample warning what will become of the race if we forget this fact. The history of the Israelites abundantly answers the question. After having lead them out of bondage He afterwards destroyed them because of their ingratitude, and turning from Him. Nothing is of more practical importance to the entire race, at present, than a sincere disposition to realize that there must have been in the mind of the Almighty some specific design in encompassing the Emancipation of the black people of this country. There is not a race of people on this earth but has some specific mission with respect to the common good of all the peoples of the earth. Taken in consideration, the most distinguished product of Negroes, in days before the civil war, it is not at all difficult to infer the nature of the specific contribution the race is to render for the benefit of the families of the earth. The religion of the Negro in antebellum days is certainly one of great wonders of the new world. It stands forth as a great Moral Miracle. He got his religion like every thing else of any value, under great difficulties and disavantages. And yet, the saintly characters which is produced; the beautiful and unquestioned faith which is graduated in the house of bondage, yea even at the lash, and on the auction block, will always stand forth as immortal evidence of the existence of God. The strongest thing in men like Douglass, Garnett and others of their kind was their unshaken belief in God Almighty. One can almost imagine Sojourner Truth as she shouts out at Douglass in the dark hour which had momentarily come over him, "Frederick, is God dead?" The little thing, and it is so easily within, our power, which will do most to remove our difficulties, clear the way, and make friends for us all along our march of progress, is the insistence that this race of ours must be pre-eminent in exemplary conduct, in all the walks of life, as the simple due to the Almighty as concrete evidence of our gratitude. Property and education we certainly will have, but it would seem that the one specific thing for which we, as a race in the coming future, is to be specially distinguished is in giving the highest interpretation to the very spirit of the decalogue and the Sermon on the Mount. And it would seem high time that were asking the question: "Wist ye not that we must be about Our Father's business? Lincoln Day Celebrated. Chicago, Feb. 20.—In an address here at the Lincoln Day celebration Dr. W. E. B. B. DuBois scored the South disfranchising colored citizens, declaring that" when eight States deliverately disfranchise so many other white and black citizens that less than a million voters can wield the same power as three million voters elsewhere in the country the very foundation of democracy are in danger. "Do you realize" the continued "that you cannot appeal to the American people today? Do you realize that between you and the sovereign stands this entrenched oligarchy. ELEPHANTS AS WORKERS. Without Them Burma's Teakwood Trade Would Languish. Since 1886 the export of teakwood from Burma bas increased enormously; but, despite the phenomenally high price of the wood, it would not be profitable to work it, even in these days, without the elephant. In this trade the Burmese elephants, massive animals whose strength is almost unlimited, are seen at their best as beasts of burden. From the time when the forest areas are purchased, before the trees are felled, to the hour of export on the ocean going vessels at the port on the Indian ocean, the elephant is the main worker. Far away in the malarial swamps and almost impenetrable jungles this majestic beast first tramps down a passage through the undergrowth. Then, guided by his Indian keeper's prong, the elephant commences his arduous labor of dragging the felled trees to the river, whence they are conveyed by raft down country to the sawmills. These enormous trees, untrimmed and cumbrous, are sometimes dragged up and down the jungle and mountain forest pathways en route to the river with rare precision. At the mills again the work of packing and stacking is done exclusively by elephants. When the trees are sawed into lengths the elephants do the piling, bringing the huge planks from the sheds and arranging them in an orderly manner in numbered piles.—Argonaut. Hard on the Lawyer. Sir William Jones was receiving a visit from Mr. Day, a man of some note at that time. During a conversation Sir William moved a book from its place, and a large spider dropped to the ground. "Kill that spider, Day! Kill that spider!" cried the great scholar. "No," said Mr. Day. "I will not kill that spider, Jones. I don't know that I have a right to kill that spider. Suppose now that you were going down to Westminster hall in your carriage and some superior being, who might have as much power over you as you have over this spider, should call out. Kill that lawyer! Kill that lawyer! How should you like that, Jones? And I am sure that to most people a lawyer is a more noxious creature than a spider." The Emancipation Proclamation Celebrated At Metropolitan M. E. Church Cumberland, Md, February 19. —The 50th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation was celebrated at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Wednesday evening. The ex-slaves who took part were: Messrs. Thomas Washington, Sr., Alison Shackelford John H. Wilson and others. Select reading by Miss Ethel Burgee, Mrs. Sarah Bromery, Mr. Leroy Edmonson. A typical Southern supper was served by the ladies. Music was furnished by the Western Maryland Band. Rev. J. D. Jackson, of Metropolitan A. M. E. Church and Rev. G. W. M. Lucas, of Ebenezer Baptist Church were in charge of the affair. Rev. S. M. Johnson, D. D., P. E., held quarterly conference at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church last Friday. Rev. J. D. Jackson is the pastor. Rev. J. D. Wilson, superintendent of the National Benefit Association Washington, D. C., preached at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Sunday. Mr. William H. Willaims, who has been suffering with a lacerated finger, is able to be out again. The Buds of Promise Club of the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church gave a valentine social, Friday evening, February 14. W. T. Sherman Lodge, Knights of Pythias, has installed the following officers for the ensuing six months: C. C., Marcellus Edwards; V. C., John Gordon; Prelate, Rev. G. W. M. Lucas.; K. of R & S. James W. Hall; M. of F. Wesley R. Williams; M. of E., Ulysses Bromery; M. of A., Newton Cooper; I. G., George S. Douglass; O. G., George W. Webster; M. of W., Wm. H. Willans; Trustees Thomas Matthews, Simen Bates and William Hollinsworth. Dr. Spurgeon Spark was unanimously elected to serve as Medical Examiner for the lodge for the year of 1913 and Marcellus Edwards delegate to the irrigand lodge Catonsville Jottings Mr. Benjamin Holland, who has been spending the winter in Carroll county has returned home. Plans are being drawn for a frame house to be erected on Winters avenue for Miss Annie West. Mrs. Hannah Owings, of 1222 Winters avenue is very ill. Mrs. Daniel Harris, assisted by Mrs. Flora Terell gave Mrs. Annie E.Brown, the evangelist, a surprise Thursday night. Mr. Blanchie Burton is confined to his home with a heavy cold. The Oriental Bicycle Club will give a reception Easter Monday night for the benefit of Grace A. M.E. Church, Mr. Clarence Johnson is president of the club. The Sunday School of Grace A. M. E. Church has elected the following officers: Basil Cure, superintendent; Charles E. Henson, first assistant superintendent; Mrs. E. A. Waters, second assistant superintendent; Mrs. Leonora Henson, secretary; Mrs. Emma Johnson, treasurer; Miss Rebecca Ray, assistant secretary; William Phillips, chorister; Mrs. Flora Terrell, assistant chorister, and Mrs. Ida Torsell, pianist. Easton Happenings Easton, Md., Feb. 19—Mr. John Davidson and son are ill with the grip. Miss Susie Bentley, daughter of Mr. Preston Bentley, is seriously ill, following an operation. The trustees of the public school held an important meeting here last Tuesday night. They are I. G. Turner, Alfred Banks and Alfred Sprouse. The ladies of Bethel Church gave a supper last Thursday. They visited a number of places, finally winding up at the home of Rev. and Mrs. S. H. Cooper. While there they witnessed the marriage of Miss Anna Johnson and Mr. William Price. Tappahannock Jottings Tappahannock, Va.; February 19. Quite a number of persons here are on the sick list this week. Among these are Deacon Benjamin Jackson, Mrs. Martha A. Smith, Mr L. G. Jackson, Mrs. Martha Maiden, Mrs. C. M. Barrelle, Miss Carrie Davis and Mr. G. S. Bundy. Prof. Gandy of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, delivered an address at Mt. Zion Baptist Church on last Saturday to a large and appreciative audience. Parents Making A Strenuous Protest Against Pool Room In Commonwealth Hall Many parents whose children have been attending the recreation centre at Commonwealth Hall are up in arms because a pool and billiard room has been opened on the second floor of the building. The recreation centre is on the third floor, and school boys and girls many times have to pass through a line of vulgar poolroom habitue in order to reach the rooms of the centre. A number of parents have refused to let their children go there since the opening of the poolroom. Rev Dr. D. G. Hill brought the matter to the attention of the ministers of the Ministerial Alliance Monday. Rev. W. Edward Williams corroborated Dr. Hill, and urged the appointment of a committee of investigation. This committee will also make a protest to the Public Athletic League, which supports the center. Revs. D. G. Hill, A. L. Gaines, G. F. Bragg, W. J. Winston, and W. E. Williams, are the members of the committee. A representative of the Afro-American Ledger visited the building Thursday night. On entering the poolroom on the second floor, the Hebrew proprietor gave him a cheery welcome. Four new tables were there for the devotees to the game and a motley array of boys and young men were either playing pool or looking on. Out in the hall were other young men who seemingly took delight in watching the school boys and girls pass to and from the recreation center. Upstairs teams from Schools 112 and 113 and Schools 110 and 116 crossed swords. Over 300 girls and boys were present. Just as the reporter left the building, W. H. Dodd, who conducts a business next door said: "Give it to them hard. A pool room and its crowd has no business being in the same building with the recreation center." Frederick Douglas' Life Eulogized. Frederick Douglass, his life and services for the race, were eulogized at a mass meeting held under the auspices of the Colored Progressive League at Moses Hall Thursday evening of last week. Joseph P. Evans, who presided spoke of Douglass as a man who always fought for the race. He urged manly courage in the meeting of obstacles today. An oration was delivered by W. Ashbie Hawkins. He gave a vivid picture of the life of Douglass from his birth at Tuckahoe, Md., his early life in Baltimore, through the great struggle for the abolition of slavery and after the Civil War. He declared that Douglass was over on the firing line in the interests of the race, and that his creed was human right. "There is no comparison between Douglass and many now living," he added. Rev. Dr. George F. Bragg paid a tribute to the colored men and women who helped to kindle in the North opposition to slavery. Frederick Douglass, Henry Highland Ganett, Sojourner Truth and Frances Ellen W. Harper were among those he said whose bearing and intelligence greatly helped in firing the north to opposition against slavery. Edward Jones, W. F. Allen, Rev. J. H. Robinson and L. H. Davenport were among others who delivered addresses. Mr. Frank Gonzals Honored Mr. and Mrs. John W. Randall, of 426 W. Cross street gave a dinner Sunday afternoon in honor of Frank Gonzals who will leave for Cuba shortly on a health trip. Those present included, Mr. and Mrs. William F. Hall, Mr. and Mrs. John W. Hall, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Lee, Dr. R. H. Johnson, Caleb Robinson, Mrs. Ida Gross, Miss France Johnson, Clarence Bush, Mr. and Mrs. Mand, Mrs. Clarence Wheeler, George Shorts, all of this city; Mr. and Mrs. Taylor O. Wilson, Stefens Wilson, and Elroy Wilson, all of Crisfield. The linen shower held for the benefit of Provident Hospital brought the institution a large assortment of linen. The entertainment given by Mrs. Susan Gray, of Towson, and a number of Bailtimore county ladies netted nearly $65. PRIEST REV. D. G. HILL who is in the movement to change the location of the recreation centre. FAVORSTRAINING SCHOOL Head Of School Board Suggest That Discarded School Be Use For That Purpose The suggestion of Mr. Thomas McCosker, president of the School Board, that the buildings of the old Polytechnic Institute, on Courn land street, be used for a manual training school for colored children is meeting with much favor, specially among graduates and former students of the Colored Polytechnic Institute. The Colored Polytechnic Institute was merged into the colored High School in 1901, and it is said that Manual Training is not given the recognition that it once had. The periods that one pupil may devote to manual training do not average over 20 hours a month. The forge and machine shops are said to be practically neglected. Especially emphasis is given to the literary branches, however. In short, Baltimore's colored youths do not get the chance for manual training and its correlated subjects that the city gives its white boys. A meeting of the Alumni of the old colored Polytechnic Institute will be held next Tuesday night at 1328 Druid Hill avenue. It is expected that Mr. McKoscer's suggestion will receive a hearty endorsement. Big Meeting At First Baptist Church Nearly 500 persons attended a meeting at First Baptist Church, Thursday night in the interest of having a $120,000 building erected for the colored school children of East Baltimore. The meeting was held under the auspices of the Colored Citizens Equitable Improvement Association. Mr. William Gibson, president of the association delivered an address urging the citizen's to work in concret for the much needed improvement. Rev. Joseph Gwynn gave a summary of the work done thus far in getting city officials interested in the project. He declared that without adequate school facilities the church would suffer. He closed with a ringing appeal for united action on the art of colored citizens in trying to get this much desired improvement. Others who spoke during the evening included Miss Sarah R. Jackson, W. F. Allen, Mrs. Isabella Grant, John Davis, Henry Trimble, and Rev. P. C. Neal. Mayor Preston was highly complimented by the speakers for his interest in the project. Solos were sung by Miss Laura Marshall and Samuel Woosting. The mortgage debt of $2,000 on St. John's A. M. E. Church has been wiped out during the two years that Rev. L. S. Flagg has been pastor. In celebration of the event, a mortgage burning [will be held next Thursday night. Miss Eva M. Skinner, of 2025 Druid Hill avenue has returned home from a northern trip of two weeks and is now confined to her bed. She is slowly improving. Miss Hannah E. Hays, of 1369 Calhoun street, who has been confined to her home for two weeks with pleurisy and bronchitis, is improving. Master Edward Grant, of 643 W. Biddle street left the city this week for a visit to Ridgewood, N. J. Mrs. Rachel Wheeler The funeral of Mrs. Rachel Wheeler, one of the most active church workers in the city, was held at Ebenezer A. M. E. Church. Friday evening of last week. The services were conducted by Rev. J. W. Norris, pastor of the church Interment was in Mt. Auburn Cemeter She was member of various organizations in Ehenezer Church and the Ladies' Relief Corps, of the G. A. R. Wrs Annie M. Towson The funeral of Mrs. Annie M. Towson, who died at her residence, off George street, last Friday after a brief illness was held Sunday at Sharp St. Memorial Church. The services were conducted by Rev. Dr. M. J. Navlor. Interment was in M. Auburn Cemetery. The deceased was born in Kent county, 68 years ago. She is survived by her husband, Mr. George W. Towson: six children and fifteen grandchildren. Her husband conducts a large transfer business. She was a member of the Seven Wise Men, the Ladies' Relief Corps of the 'G. A. R. and the Heroes of Jericho. Hazel Fields Buried The funeral of little Hazel Fields, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Augustus Fields, who died at the residence of her parents. 573 Pressman street, Sunday, was held at Sharon Baptist Church Tuesday morning. Rev. Dr. W. M. Alexander officiated. The remains were taken to Caroline county, Va., for interment. Mrs. Josephine Johnson The funeral of Mrs. Josephine Johnson, who died Thursday of last week, was held at her late residence, 524 Cross street Sunday afternoon. Rev. Dr. Ernest Lyon officiated. Interment was in Mt. Auburn Cemetery. Funeral of Irene Hicks The funeral of Miss Leola Irene Hicks, the daughter of Queen G. A. Hicks and the Late Moses R. Hicks, was held from her late residence 123 W. 21st street. On Friday, January 31, at 2 p. m., with Undertaker Harry Vodery in charge. The funeral text was from the 2nd Timothy 4th chapter and 7th verse. Paul's words to Timothy "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course. I have kept the faith." The funeral services were impressively conducted by that champion of Christ. Rev. Richard Thompson assisted by the famous spiritual pulpit lecturer, Rev. Mrs. Johnson. The eulogy and condolence from the Family Prayer willing workers of Christ was eloquently delivered by Miss Viola Isaac. Mrs. Ellen B. Parker, soloist of Annapolis, better known as the northern nighingales, rendered and impressed all that heard her sing, 'I shall see him Face to Face'. The floral tributes were numerous. The family through the Afro-American Ledger extends their thanks for the floral tributes. Also their condolences and assistance in their hours of bereavement. Ad. IN MEMORIAM In sad but loving remembrance of my dear husband, William N. Butler who departed this life February 24, 1911. Two sad lonely years have passed, Since my dear husband breathed his last. Oh, how I miss the voice I loved so well. Only a wife's heart can tell. Yes we miss him. Oh, how we miss him. When we see his vacant chair. But an, how sad the room without him. For there is no husband there. Dear, we are sad and lonely, And it seems there is no pleasure. In this dreary world for one. Farewell, dear Will, is an awful word. By his loving wife. Sarah C. Butler. In loving but, sad remembrance of my dear wife Eliza Cornish, who departed this life three years ago, February 21st, 1910. The month of February once more is here. To me the saddest of all the year: PUBLIC MEETING Under the auspices of The Independent Order of St. Luke, of Baltimore City and the State of Maryland AT FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH, Caroline and McElderry Streets. Rev. P. C. Neal, D. D.. Pastor Friday Evening, February 28th, at 7.30 o'clock MRS. MAGGIE L. WALKER, of Richmond, R. W. Grand Secretary of the Order, will deliver one of her famous addresses. Other prominent Speakers from Washington will be present. Also a musical program will be rendered. ADMISSION FREE. ALL INVITED. The Juvenile Department will render a program from 6 to 7.30, prior to the public meeting in the evening in the same Church. Mrs. Emaline Johnson, R. W. G. Secretary of Juveniles, of Richmond, and Mrs. Mary E. Collins, Organizing Deputy, will address the children. Mrs. Bessie B. Anderson, State Deputy. Mrs. M. E. McCormick, Dis. Deputy. M.s. Emma Smith, Associate Deputy. VOICES CANTATA—BEAUTIFUL CITY, will be rendered by a superb Chorus of 50 trained voices, under the direction of MME. HELEN COOPER, at ST. JOHN'S A. M. E. CHURCH, Lexington St., near Pine. THURSDAY, FEB. 27th, 1913, 8 P. M. Beautiful natural floral decorations and calcium lights. Inspiring music. Admission 10 Cents. Rev. L. S. Flagg. Pastor. 11 A. M., Special Sermon. 3.30 P. M., Platform Meeting, Mr. Wm. Howard, Presiding. Speakers: Mr. George McMechen, Esq., of the Baltimore Bar; and Mr. George W. Biddle. Selections by the A. W. Wayman Quartet, of the G. U. O. of O. F. Music by the Payne Orchestra, Prof. J. D. Scott, Director. 7.30 P. M., Special Sermon. General roll call. We extend a welcome to all men regardless of creed. Rev. J. G. Martin, Pastor. Wm. H. Harrison, Sec'y Stewards' Board. 'Charles T. Gilles, Sec'y Trustees' Board. For the benefit of the Spring Rally The Symetrical Drill of Young Ladies, under supervision of Mr. John Murphy ADMISSION 5 CENTS. SUPPER 10 CENTS. Miss Lavinia Watkins, Chairman Committee. Rev. L. Z. Johnson, Pastor. Why not be wise. Others do it, why not you. Sell your Junk to The Eastern Iron and Metal Company one of the largest Junk Dealers in the city. Highest Prices paid. 610 N. Madera Street 1751 Orleans Street HOMESEEKERS. ATTENTION! Now is the time to select your home for the Spring. We are offering for sale a number of homes in Northwest Baltimore on easy terms of a small deposit and the balance in weekly or monthly payments. It will pay you to get our lists. We have for sale houses in het and a number of other houses in the Northwest section. Write for list and particulars or call and see us. HOMESEEKERS REALTY CO. 11 E. Fayette Street 1800 BLOCK ARGYLE AVENUE Three story modern home. Private rooms very low ground rent. Can be bought with small cash and balance in payments to suit. Homesekers Realty Company, 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone, St. Paul 3870. Handsome home in 1300 block N. Carey st. Containing all modern improvements, marble steps, long yard, etc. Easy terms. For particulars, telephone, write or call. Homeseekers Realty Co., 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone. St. Paul 2370. A RAKE OPPORTUNITY. We offer for sale one of those new homes recently built in the 600 block Mosher street. Absolutely the most modern and finest two story homes in the northwest section. Contains all modern conveniences and improvements not found elsewhere. If interested, get particulars from Homesekers Realty Company, 11 E. Fayette street. Telephone, St.Paul 2370. PROF. ALLEN'S Electric Emporium AGENTS Something New Selling this nowly patented Brandt Cigar Light, is operated by Brandt Cigar Light; gives an instantaneous light; is pressed. No electricity, no battery, no wires, non-explosive. Strike a light without the aid of a match; when you pop, elicotine, gas jet, power and wherever it is wanted. Works with one hand and never fails. Something new. Big demand. Write quick for wholesale terms and prices. S. K. Brant Lighter Co, 42 Hudson St., New York City. Because it took from me away My dear wife three years ago. In sad but loving remembrance of my dear $mo her Mrs. Martha. E. Caesar, who departed this life just one year ago today, February 20th. 1912. I miss thy kind and loving hand, Thy fond and earnest care My life is sad with out thee, I miss thee everywhere What is home with out a mother 'Tis now robbed of its flower That once was bright and fair God called 'her home His will By her daughter, Bessie L. Caesar. William H Hall, who died 15 years ago today, February 20. Gone but not forgotten. Away from this earth of sorrow Away from all toils and strife We are trusting to meet our dear parent in Heaven Where parting are no more. By their eldest daughter, Arena Carpenter Mears—John A. Mears, who departed this life eighteen years ago, February 22nd, 1895. Eighteen years my heart still sore, As time flees on I miss him more; He sleeps I leave him in peace to rest The parting was painful, but God knoweth best. By his loving mother, Bettie C. Satchel. In sad but loving memory of my beloved mother, Martha Walker, who departed this life February 21st, 1912. I often sit and think of you when I am all alone, For memory is the only friend that grief can call its own. Days of sadness still come over me Tears of sorrow silently flow. Fond memory keeps my mother near me Though Heaven claimed her one year ago year ago. Her daughter,Susie,Walker Paige New York City. A CARD OF THANKS. Mrs. Elizabeth Powell, of 936 Druid Hill avenue, wish to thank her many friends, for their sympathy following the death of her sister, Miss Emma Richardson, of 442 Orchard street, Thursday of last week. Funeral services were held at her late home Sunday after noon February, 16th. Rev. A. Young officiating. Interment was at Mount Auburn Cemtery. We desire through these columns to thank the many friends who so kindly assisted us in the sickness of our daughter, Bertha and for the beautiful floral designs sent after her death. Her father and mother, Jeremiah and Josephine Chester. A CARD Of THANKS I take this method of thanking my many friends and Allen Lodge for their kind remembrance and floral designs at death of my husband. John S. Madden. Mrs. Annie Madden. COLE—John Edw., infant son of Richard and Rosina Cole, departed this life Thursday morning February 20th, after a brief illness aged four months. Funeral from the residence of his parents 1813 Division street today. NOTICE—There will be a special sermon preached at Bethel A. M. E. Church by Rev. Flagg of St. Johns A. M. E. Church to the Stewardesses and different organizations of different churches on Sunday, February 23rd at 3 p. m. D. G. Hill Pastor NOTICE—The second annual serion of St. Monica's Lodge No. 37 G. U. O. of Good Hope by Rev. John Offer Custis at Handy Memorial A. M. E. Church Baker and Bruce streets, February 23 at 8 p. m. Charles Gross, W.S.; Jennie Mason. V.S.; Annie R. Jones. Instructress; Bessie Sye. Secretary. The only Electric Emporium operated for the accommodation of colored people in Baltimore City, is at 420 Druidl Hill avenue. The prices are moderate and the service is fine. Prof. Allen is not only a first class tonsorial and dermatological artist, but he is a delightful entertainer, he is up to date being well educated in the science of handling men. The second floor of Prof. Allen's beautiful establishment is reserved for the 'accomodation' of ladies. 7.30 P.M. Special Sermon. General roll call. FOR SALE A RARE OPPORTUNITY. Selling this newly patented, Brendan Cigar Light. It is operated with one hand; gives an instantaneous light every time the button is pressed. No electricity, no battery, no wires, non-explosive, no matches. About the aid of cigarette, gas jet, whenever and wherever it is wanted. Works with one hand and never fails. Something new. Big demand. On one. Write quikik for whole. 15-22-in Perfect Fitting Set of Teeth All Work Guaranteed For Twenty Years. from $5.00 up. Bridge Work $5.00. Fillings 50 cents Gold $1.00. Crown and Bridge Work $3.00 to $5.00. All work done by Small Payments. EASY TERMS EXAMINATION FREE 118 W. LEXINGTON ST. SPECIAL NOTICES Rev. R. W. S. Thomas, pastor of Ames Memorial M. E. Church will discuss the topic: "The Social Motive;—Love" at the Epworth League of Whatcoat M. E. Church, Pine and Franklin Streets; Snnday February 23rd at 4.30 P. M. Big Mock Conference at Payne A. M. E. Church Laurens and Calhoun Street, two hundred Women will conduct the Conference Friday night February 28th. Many visiting representatives. Admission 10c. Bouquet to the Ladies by the Sons of Allen of Payne's Church free to all. Mrs. Rosa Martin, manager. Splendid Program at A. C. E.L. at Waters A. M. E. Church, this Sunday at 5.30 P. M. Mrs. C. Davage of Y. W. C. A. will address the League; Mrs. Mary F. Bonds will open the topic for discussion. Sclos will be rendered by some of Baltimore's best talent. Everybody welcome. Don't forget the grand musical concert given at St. Matthews M. E. Church, E. 23rd street. Thursday evening, February 27, 1918. by the Ladies Club known as Special Lights. Miss Elsie Hall, Edna. Hewitt and company. Program.—Pump selection, prayer by the Pastor, cornet solo, resitations, duets, old plantation song, 'Roll, Jordan Roll want to go to Heaven whendie to hear Jordan Roll'. WHATCOAT M. E. CHURCH Franklin and Pine Sts. "King's Hill' Rev. Alfred Young, Pastor Residence; 618 Dolphin Street. Sunday will be a Great Day. The Calendar Rally, representing the 12 months in the year will be held. 11 a. m., Preaching by the Pastor. 3 p. m., Sunday School. 4.30 p. m., Epworth League. 8 p. m., Special Sermon by the Pastor, subject: "The Tree of Life." W. C. Tongue, Supt. M. E. Cooper, Pres. Epw. League ST. MATTHEWS M. E. CHURCH E 23rd Street Rev. R. A. Green, Pastor 11 a. m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2. 30 p. m., Sunday School 4 p. m., Jr. Epworth League. 8 p. m., Sermon by pastor, subject, "The Heavenly Journey." Text. Numbers 10-29. And Moses said unto Bobah Mrs. Elizabeth Fuller, Pres. LadiesAid Mrs. S. E. Scripps. EASTERN M. E. CHURCH McElderry St., and Patterson Park Ave. Rev. S. R. Hughes, Pastor. 11 a. m., Pastor. 2 p. m., Sunday School. 7 p. m., Epworth League 8 p. m., Rev. Charles E. Jones ASBURY M. E. CHURCH Lexington and East Sts. Rev. C. G. Cummings, B. D. Pastor. 9:30 a. m., Bible Class 11 a. m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2:30 p. m., Sunday School. 5 p. m., Epworth League. 8 p. m., Special Sermon to the International Longshoremen's Association Local No. 827. Strangers Cordially Weicomed Chas. T. Stewart, Supt. Leon Carrington, Pres. E. L Carey Ann Baker Des. Rev. W. S. Thomas, Pastor. 11 a.m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2 p.m., Sunday School. 4 p.m., Sermon by the pastor. 5 p.m., Epworth League. 8 p.m., Sermon by Pastor. GRACE PRESBYTER'N CHURCH, Dolphin and Etting Sts. Dolphin and Etting Ses. Rev. W. E. Williams, D. D., Minister. The Manse, 623 W. Lanvale Street. 11 a. m., "Does God Speak?" 3 p. m., Sunday School 8 p. m., "The Two Sons." Prayer Meeting, Wednesday, 8 p. m. Seats Free. All Welcome. C. Y. W. C. A. 1200 Druid Hill Avenue, New Members' Day, Sunday, March 9, 1913. from 5 to 6 P. M. This day has been set apart by the Association for the purpose of meeting those ladies who gave their names as new members during the recent Conference at Bethel Church. They, and all others who desire to join us in our efforts to benefit the young womanhood of our race, are earnestly urged to be present. C. Davage, Chair. of Kings Daughters. CANTLE RALLY The first Sunday in March, at Pennsylvania A. M. E. Zion Church Preaching 11 A. M., and 8 P. M., by Bishop George Lincoln Blackwell, L. L. D. of Philadelphia, Pa. 3 P. M., by Rev. L. S. Flagg, D. D., of St. John A. M. E. Church, with his famous choir and congregation. The Candle Rally will consist of 24 candles to reperent the Apostles and Patriarchs. Each member to carry a candle. Come and hear these able divines. Rev. J. Wm. McDonald, Pastor A Mid Winter Welcome Wednesday, February 26, Thursday and Friday the 27 and 28. Armenia Cox, President; M. V. King secretary; Rosie Lawson, Treasurer. 3 t. THE SECOND ANNUAL MOCK CONFERENCE will be given at Handy Memorial A. M. E. Chapel, Baker and Bruce streets. Friday night, March 7th, 1913, by Handy Circle. Admission 10 cents. Mrs. Harriet Passey, President: Miss Dollie Diggs, vice president; Mrs. Matilda Pratt, secretary; Mrs. Pannie Mercer, Rec. Sec.; Rev. John Offer Custis, Pastor. NOTICE—There will be a special sermon preached to the Methodist Brotherhood and ushers of John Wesley M. E. Church, Sharp and Montgomery streets at 3 P.M. Sun dav, February 23, 1913, by Rev. Dr. C. H. Stepteau. All are cordially invited. Irvin Scribner, president, Rev. Ernest Lyon, Pastor. TEA PARTY. Washington Tea Party a rare treat to be given at Bethel A. M. E. Church on Monday night, February 24, 1913. Some of the special features will be a scarf and Flag Drill. Admission 10 cents. Cup of tea free. Rev. D. G. Hill. pastor. 1-t ALLEN A. M. E. CHURCH Lexington and Carlton Sts. Rev. P. J. Jordan, Pastor 11 a. m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 4.30 p. m., Allen League. 8 p. m., Sermon by Bishop B. E. Lee, of Wilberforce, Ohio. 11 a.m., Sermon by the Pastor. 2.30 p. m. Sunday School. Bertha Fleming, Supt. 6 p. m., A. C. E. L., Chas: Roberts, President. 7.30 p. m., Sermon by the Pastor, to Allen Lodge, K. of P. Rev. Dr. M. F. Sydes, Pastor. 427 Aisquith Street 11 a. m., Sermon by Pastor, 2.30 p. m., Sunday School 5.45 p. m., Special program by the Allen League. 7.30 p. m., Sermon by the Pastor HANDY MEM. A. M. E. CHURCH Cor. Baker and Bruce Sts. Rev. John Offer Oustis, Pastor. 1514 Druid Hill Ave. 9.30 a. m., Sunday School. 11 a. m., Sermon. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 3.30 p. m., Anti-Saloon. Special Temperance Sermon by Rev. D. D. Turpeau, D. D., former Pastor of Ames M. E. Church All invited. 6.30 p. m., A. C. E. League. Mrs. Annie E. Wortham, Chairman of Program. Sp. m., The Second Annual Sermon of St. Monica's Lodge, No. 37. G. U. O. of Good Hope. Charles Gross, W. S.; Mrs. Jennie Jones, V S.; Mrs. Anle R. Jones, Instructress: Mrs. Bessie Sye, Sec'y. All welcome. PAYNE A. M. E. CHURCH, Calhoun and Laurens Sts. Rev. J. G. Martin, Pastor. Residence: 1160 N. Calhoun St. Mens's Day 11 a. m., Preraching by Rev. D. D. Turpeau. 2 p. m., Sunday School. 3 30 p. m., Big Platform Meeting. 6 30 p. m., Allen League. 8 p. m., Big Program in the interest of the men. All welcome. J. E. Neal, Pres. of the League. C. E. Dorsey, Supt. S. S. $2.00 GLEANING RALLY BETHEL A. M. E. CHURCH Druid Hill Ave and Lanvale St. Bey. D. G. Hill. Pastor BEN. D. G. PINSON 11 a. m., Sermon by Bishop L. J. Coppin. D. D. 3.00 p. m., Sunday School. 3.30 p. m., Grand Union Service. Sermon by Dr. L. S. Flagg. Music by St. John's Choir. 6.00 p. m., Allen C. E. L. Meeting. 7.45 p. m., Sermon by Bishop L. J. Coppin. D. D. EBENEZER A. M. E. CHUBCH Rev. J. W. Norris, Pastor 11 a. m., Sermon by Pastor. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. Friday 4.n.m. King Solomon's Training Class, Mrs. Rachel McCoy, Leader and Trainer. 10 to 11 a. m., Pastor's Bible Class John Murray, Pres. of the League. Charles Tolson, Supt. TRINITY A. M. E. CHURCH, Linden Ave. and Biddle St. Rev. A. L. Gaines, D: D., Pastor. 11 a. m., Sermon by pastor. Subject "The Power of the Cross." 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 3 p. m., Rev. Hertzfeld will preach to Daughters of Allen. 6.30 p. m., A. C. E. League. 7.30 p. m., Sermon by pastor. T. J. Holliday. Supt. Miss A. L. Martin, president GILLIS LEM. M. P. CHURCH Stockton Street near W. Baltimore Rev. B. H. Knight, Pastor. Trustees' Day. 10 a. m., Class. 11 a. m., Preaching. 2 p. m., Sunday School. 6. 30 p. m., C. E. L. 8 p. m., Sermon by Rev. R. Earr. G. W. Fowler, Pres. O. E. L. T. H. McGowan. Supt. PENNA. AVE. A. M. E. Z. CHURCH Penna. Ave. near Dolphin'St. Rev. J. William. MacDonald, Pastor. Services Sunday, Feb. 23rd 11 a. m., Subject: "When; Justice Gets in the Wheel," by Rev. George A. Murphy. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. W. W. Brown, Sunt. 6 p. m., Varick Christian Endeavor. J. B. Alkins, President. Thursday, Feb. 27th, "The "Famous Sham Battle." Friday, Feb. 28th, "Zion's First Spring Mock Conference." Everybody is invited. CRRIST INSTITUTE Dr. G. W. Kennard, Pastor. Ensor Street. 11 a. m., Sermon by Rev. Conquest. 2.30 p. m., Sunday School. 8 p. m., Sermon by Rev. Porter. All are invited. Colored Young Women's Christian Association, 1200 Druid Hill Avenue. SUNDAY, FEB.123rd, 1913, at 5 P. M. Helping Hand Day. Addresses by Mr. Samuel Johnson, of Morgan College, and Mrs. Matilda Bishop. Miss Emma Mitchell, Presiding. M. E. Murphy, President. E. E. Bright, Secretary. MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA NEWS Hanpeaings of! Interest In “Various Sections by Our és Special Correspon- dents. : Pocomoke CityZItem ‘Special to the Aro Ameriean Ledger Pocomoke City; Md., Febuary 20. —Miss Anna Taylor. of Horn Town, Va., sister of Miss Jane Taylor, de- -parted this life in. Philadelphia.on ‘Thursday, February 13. ‘The funeral was held ‘here at St. Johns A. M. E. Church Saturday at 3p. m. The services were conducted by. the pastor, Rev. John S. Collins. The.merubers of St. Johns A. M. E.Church are jubilant over the completion of their new church, ‘They Zhave completed their new ‘church and are now thanking each and every one for helping them in their struggle. The members of . Zion M. E. Church extend thanks to all that have helped them to rebuild their Church. Since the death of Rev. M..L; MeKenny, the pulpit has been filled from time to time by the ministers of the Delaware Con- ference. The services Sunday were conducted by Rev. W. T. Purnell of Marion Station, Md. Princess Anne Happenings (Special to The Afro-American’ Ledger Prneess Anne, Md. February: 20. —A successful revival is running at Metropolitan M.E. Church. Rey. J. H. Nutter. is the pastor. Miss Ruth Jones is visiting rela- tives in Phiiadelphia. Mrs. ‘Whitelock has _ returned home after a protracted stay it Philadelphia. Rev. and Mrs. Joseph L. Butler visited the A. M. E. Zion Church, at Oriole Sunday. They are now in Baltimore where Rev, Butler’s mother lies seriously ill. He is pastor of Mt. Hope A. M.,E: Zion Church, -Mrs. J.-H. Nutter is convalescing from: several weeks’. illness. Mrs; Lena Lankford is. visiting relatives at Salisbery, Md. . Mr. Joseph Bacor. is home, atfer undergoing treatment’ for. typhoic fever at the hospital in Salisbury. Cambridge Notes. ‘(Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Cambridge, Md., February 20. —Prof. Alunzo H: Long attended the funeral services of Mrs. Laura H, Parker at Salisbury. Monday. An.old maids’ concert will be given-next Thursday night by ‘the Ladies’ Aid Society of Waugh M.E. Church, A-valentine party was given at Waugh M. £. Church last Friday night. - It was given under the au- spices of the Young Girls’ Ideal Club. Tappahannork Jottings < (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Tappahannock, Va., February 19. —Both secvices, morning and even. ing, at the First Baptst Church, the “Rev. E, W. Brown,. pastor, were jJargely attended, Sunday February 9th. . The citizens of ths: ‘place .were startled Saturday, night at -9.30 ovclock, sby the:ety of fire. The jarge’ residence of Mr. Hale. had ‘caught fife and before material as: sistence .. could. be rendered the flames, were . beyond .contral. “In the conflagration’a little girl that slept ‘in:the attic of the house was burnt to a crisp. 2 .. The: School Improvement League of: Essex county met here Friday in its “second, Annual. session.” “The sleagtie’ was “largely attended’ by -teachérs.and’ :friénds’. of » schools, Superintendent 'G. W. Reynolds de- livered.a.very’ instructive address “to'the leazue, 8 ‘Mr.‘and' Mrs. Thomas Pitts, of “Mount Landing, Va., were, in town this week, on-business. ©. ° 3 Mrs. Ellen Johiison ’ Brown, of Philadelphia;= is-home™ this week “vis iting: felatives and friends... _ Mr. Aatsin Buckery who: was con- fined in:home'several day. with;-the ‘pneumonia, is able’ to be out again: ooMThe’ Friday “Evening Literary Circle of the BereanBaptist Chureh was argély’ “attended “last” week. Mr" Fred Johnson ‘of the“: I. “Acaeemy::was' in’ townlast.« week: Pe entre ane ee ee (Spetal to The Afro Ameridan Ledger) TRO AEE CA ncn eiton' GME Samir marinas a) pe os, Padre ‘A. P. Shaw at Joho: Mann. M.-E. Church. was a'success.. ea ‘The Winchester. Colored Male Chorus gave-a recital Qut’ St. Pain! A. Miz E..Church Monday.” "The Chorus has just-been in. existence three weeks and the. showing” was most creditable The . audience fairly reveled:in the jubilee’ songs and. plantation. melodies. The special features were, Reading. Mrs. Amanda, Jordan; instrumen- tal solo, Miss Laurie Rogers; vocal solo, Mr. J. Luther Martin, the di- rector; Reading,.Dr. Henry’ C. Baker; solos, Messrs. Wm. L. Good, Matthew Finley, John R. Rideout and reading, Mr. Albert F.. Martin The chorus is composed of men from all walks of life,and any man who-desires to may join. Mr. Vandolen E. Daivs, our president is.the founder. The revival at Mt. Carmel Bap- tist:Chureh’ was a-success, resulting in eleven conversions. Rev. E. M. Mitchell, of the In- wood Circuit M. E, Chureh is con- ducting the. revival services at John Mann M. E. Church. The services are well atiended and interest is running high. The Allen Day celebration at St. Paul A. M. E. Chureh Sunday last was well attended. The features nf the evening were a paper by Rey. Meredith Armstead on ‘‘The Life and ‘Works of Allen,’’ and paner by Dr. Fstlick. Rev. J. Luther Martin preached at John Mann M. E. Church last Sunday morning. The Colonel is Still Visiting Colleges Tells of Major Moton And His Work at Hampton Institute. ; Jackson, Miss.—Out of Mississ- ippi, into Lovisanna, then back into Mississippi. Alabama, and I am again in Mississippi is the record have made for the past two weeks, and it is hard to teli just how many more places I will he before you read this letter, but it is all headed toward your part of the world, and you will just wait un- til Feome. Thave been to so many schools and colleges during the past few years until I feel that I am one of the _most educated menin «the world, yet some claim that I have amany things to learn and my private secretary -would- not. be willing to give me a diploma. . Lhave-met educated people and have talked with them, and have walked with them. Ihave in mind now one man and if tell you about him,-I-am sure you |will be thankfuljto me for it and that is Major Moton, The following has been: called to my attention, and I will just give it to you without making a change in it and you may read for yourself: ; Robert Russa. Moton, comman- dant of cadets.at Hampton institute for over twenty years and one of (vee schools best known. Negro grad- ‘ates is‘the descendant of an Afri- can prince who was.taken by an ‘American slave trader and brought ‘to Virginia. Major Moton, in his interesting life story ‘A Nergo’s Uphill Climb,’ has said: . “About the year 1735 there was a fierce battle between two of .the stronger. tribes. on the west coast of Africa. The chief of one of these was considered the most powerful of histime. He succeded in over powering his weaker rival .and slaughtered and captured a great many of his band.. This chief de- livered to his son a dozen of these unfortunate survivors'to be sold to an American slaver. * “The young” African. chief de- livered these’ men to. the captain of the ship and received his pay in trinkets. He was then asked.to go out-to the ship to see this wonderful sailing vessel. After he had inspected the ship. he. was asked by the: captain to dine. He said. that.: they gave him some very nice things to eat, and some rather curious ‘things to-drink, all of which he enjoyed so inuch that he-fell asleep;. - When ‘he awoke he wasi chained to one of the creatures that hé-himself had ‘sold, .and the: vessel. was’ Headed toward the United States. It was.said-that he bought’ more at auetion; than uny member of the party; he was.a fine physi¢al' specimen, weighing some two: hundred pounds,:and standing about six feet: two inches.-” It ‘is Surprising, therefore, that... he should: have been. ‘captured:’” €""Major-Mpton entered-’ Hampton: Institute in: October 1885... When asked if. he * were’. afraid: of hard ‘work: “he assured the: commandant ‘that he “was not, for “he had’ work: ed’hard all his lifé..> He was, put ‘to:work:in.the sawmill, where “he learned to ‘fire the huge boilers and jto-siuni-a' Corliss: engige;-under, :the direction of ab ex_.Confederate offi See ee ee Nr at tatty Mee kind. During his year asa work student, he was constantly Jearning new things—the preper care of his room, the work convected with saw- milling and. things in ‘general. It was aperiod of initiation into an entirely new life—new people, different races, new standards, new ideas, and new ideals. Before his graduation from Hampton, Major Moton_ spent oné year as a school teacherfin Cumber- land County, Virginja, where he taught the boys to drill and the girs to take gymnastics; where he taught his people to Jove and ap- preciate the plantation’ songs; and where he taught the older {children and parents how to make life more worth while “‘Peopie often wonder," says Maj ir Moton, ‘‘how the two races get along together at Hampton. The truth of the matter is that there has’never heen any manifes- tation of unpleasant relations be- tween the two, They have met 03 common ground, -each yielding to the other the respect due to office and rank without regard to race or color”’. . You will’ recall last week, I had a few things tosay to you about Mobile, and from there ]_ went to Snow Hill. Ihad never been to Snow Hill before and I am glad that I found m7 way there this time because it was tome a source of great pleasure. and happiness. 1 had the pleasure of seeing a few things rigtht there in Snow Hill. Principal Edwards was away, but there were others to receive me. Prof, Barnes was in charge I was met at the stable by a young man, while Rev. Love was on hand te escort me out . Tt is hara to go to a school when they do not know much about _you and your appetite. {had heen on the road all day, and they had only a‘light lunch for me which soon disappeared, and then I was escort: ed into the chapel at night where Lhad the pleasure of seeing {many |students. I must have been a hard Hooking man, for when I got up the children laughed, and they had to take two girls out, because they coud not stop laughing. Now | do not know what this amounts to, and I am not going to say much about it. Then I was assigned to a top floor room, but thought it was tno near heaven, and the stars were not made for men my size,hencejI asked to he removed a little lower to the earth, and was carried to the home of Prof. Barnes, and-had a good sleep: 1 do uot know what" im- pression I made on Snow Hill, but Snow Hill made two kinds ‘of impressions on me, which J shall withhold until another time. It is a good. school, and they have some fine teachers there. Prof. W. H. Holtzclaw used tofteach up there one time, but he is now at the head of the school I told you about in Utica, Miss. Now then, next found me into Selma, where I was the guest of Prof. R. B, Hudson, secretary of the National Baptist convention, and a man of worth to his race and denomination. Prof. Hudson is a busy man, and he has made his way to the front. He has been at the head of the public school there since 1890, and it is said to be one of the best schools. in ‘this section. Recently Prof. Hudson has erect- ed hima lovely home. He has one Heete girl at home and the other daughter is now in Spelman Uni- versity. He is regarded as a good secrevary hence each year the Na- tional Convention elects him with- out any opposition. After getting ‘in town on Saturday, I was inform- ed of the many. engagements I had so I went about to prepare to fill them all. My first was. at the Sunday school’ of the A. M. E. Church then to the ‘Tabernacle Sunday school. where I had a few things to. say to ‘the children there and from there to the same church where I'spoke at.11 o’elock, and the people to- 1 NS ete ce eee aye a Re o' best terms of any Orchestra. Out-of-town engagements solicited within a radius-of 100 miles. » Best satisfaction guaranteed. Con. sult with.us onvany occasion. Music also furnished for weddings Parlor Socials and all Public. and Private affairs. ‘ Church Concert Work a Specialty : OFFICERS t W. Thomas, President, 1116 N. Carrollton avenue ‘fnomas Francis, Corres. See’y., 1428 Druid Hill auenue J. Evans, Secretary, 218 N. Bruce street L. Davage, Violin Soloist, 1014 E. Monument street CLARENCE BOWMAN, Business MA AGER, 661 George street ERNEST HOBAN, DIRECTOR, 21 S. Schroeder street For particulars call or write any of the above Mail Correspondence promptly attended to Historical Romance Of The American Negro. Dr, Charles H. Fowler, [1. D. ‘The greatest book of its kind published. Nothing like it on the book mar. ket. This book presents the trials, efforts and achivements of the Negro racs from the first agitation of the slave question.to the administration of President ' ‘Theodore Roosevelt, all woven in the form of a pleasing romance. ‘The book is instructive, contains much valuble data and is beautifully illustrated with fine half tone ents, Price by mail, $1.00. Send all order.to Dr. C. H. Fowler, 1065 W. Lexington St., Baltimore, Md Agents wanted. Send application to Charles H. Fowier, 1065 West Lexington Street, Baltimore, Md. Of Special Interest to those who live in Small Cities and Towns a WHY? Why pay the exorbitant prices that printers in small cities charge for work of an inferior class when you can have the work.done in first class.style for almost half the price and have the satisfaction of knowing that the same care-and pains will be taken with your work as _is taken with every job that comes to us. Ministers who have served charges. in Baltimore find it convenient-and to their advantage, when they are sent to smaller cities, to continue to give us their patronage . We have satisfied: customers in all parts of the: State and in many cities out= side of the State Whenyou want — BUSINESS OR SOCIETY STATIONERY, TAGS, FINANCIAL CARDS, CHURCH ENVELOPES, TICKETS, CIRCULARS CONSTITUTIONS OR ANYTHING IN THE PRINTING LINE Afro-American Company -. 628. N. EUTAW STREET = BALTIMORE, MD. ; . ~AFROAMERICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY Pitta » a Si These are the men who are fighting our battles in the com: mercial world. “Help them: with your patronage. Help our own business enterprises to, succeed. FITZHUGH HALL—Merchant Tailor. 402 Druid Hill avenue Dyelig Clouning, sMering, Vrossiug laultes and Gents Sutts ute to One Gonads called for und Dellvered meveruun ait, NIXON BROS. MERCHANT TAILORS Dyeing, Cleaning. Pressing. Renairing Suits and Overcoats made to order 1302 Penasy!vania Ave. Madison 3732M Work ealied for Madison 3778 M When you want a first class Sewing Machine you think of BUTLER ‘The Sewing “~~ Machine Man 12t1 DRUID HILL AVE. DELAWARE JAMES Coal and Wood in large and small quantities (08-434 MOORE STRFET Mt. Vernon 1789 G. B. MADDOX PRINTER 9l1 Druid Hill Avenue Get it at Popular Prices STOKES & DERRY’S 1016 Druid Hill Ave. cor. Oxford St. ——DRUGS—— Madison 4125-2785 “TERRELL @McNEIL gi PHARMACISTS + “Different ftom the rest.” Cor. Carey and Presstman Streets For Pure and Fresh Drugs Bring Your Prescriptions tous. FENNEL’S PHARMACY Druid Hill Aye and Biddle Street Green’s Prescription Pharmacy, Cor. Carey and Winchester Sts. Prescriptions filled! at: moderate prices. Cigars, Tobaccos, Sodas, Sundaes. A Full Line of Patent Medicines. Mt. Vernon 479 M. You can_get all the Oysters, Ice Cream and Cunfectioneries you want at Jacob T. DeCoursey’s New. Place 400 Druid Hill avenue | Opposite Engine House HENRY CROCKETT Groceries, Provisions and Wood ‘S15 Laurens Street L. H. DAVENPORT : New and Second Hand FURNITURE, CARPETS, Etc. 1006 Pennsylvania Ave. GEORGE H. SIDDONS FLORIST — Pennsylvania Ave. cor George St Everything in Flowers THOS. P. KELSON BAGGAGE EXPRESS 1510 Presstman St, 628 N. Eutaw St . . Madigon 4102 Mf * Quick and Efficient Service - C, H. JOHNSON Real Estate, Broker and General Repairs to Property 519 ROBERT STREET- Madison 4583. Y PROF. J. W. ALLEN TONSORLALIST DERMATOLOGIST : Electric Emporium Electric Massage. Open 8'to 10 p. m. 420 DRUID HILL AVENUE Baltimore, Md." Phone WM. SYDNOR Plastering Cementing, Bricklay- ing, Roof Painting and Paper Hanging 582 LESLIE STREET : Spécial Terms : £ Call up Mt. Vernon 2833 °° | Ask for'the “AdMaa” The’ People are Going to : Bee Bienen C. Bowman’ Crescent Concert Orchestra Sees — eee Let us intersperse your Church A PLEASANT VISIT TO OLDEST AMERICAN CITY Continued from page 1 had just alighted from a carryall behind the staidest farm horse. I admired her pluck, but had no desire to take a flight with her, my insurance not covering air accidents While motoring along one of the roads we came up to one of the deputy sheriffs and promptly snapped him. I am sorry that I cannot produce him here, but it is enough to say that his name is Mr. Edom Bonam, and he is a colored man. He was in his shirt sleeves and looked like he was going to a days, work in his con ton patch, but his star showed that he was an officer of the law, and I respected him accordingly as, I had no desire to spend a few days in the work house or on the chain gang. I promised to send him a picture and I will. From Daytona, I motored to DeLand another picturesque town, and from there took leave of our chauffeur, Mr. Sam Patrick, and promised him that if ever I was in need of a chauffeur after I got home I certainly wo old send for him to take the job. My next destination was Tampa. Somehow or other some of the railroads of the South think it worth while to take better case of their passengers than others, I mean colored passengers. The jerkwater train from DeLand to DeLand junction has an excellent car for its colored passengers. I wish I could say as much for the East Coast Line and the Atlantic Coast Line. While the cars on these lines are in a measure comfortable, they would be much more so if it was understood by the colored porter that it was his business to look after the comfort of his passengers equally as much as it is in calling the stations and pulling the bell rope. The colored porter generally thinks it his business as well as his duty to play conductor to the colored folk and show his importance along that line. In one instance I saw the colored porter take up the tickets from the colored people and put them in the conductor's box. The conductor would come in the coach and say: "How many Jim" and he would say whatever the number and the conductor, unless he had money to change would turn around and go out about his business in the white coach. The colored porter, or rather conductor, would call out the stations and pull the rope and of course felt that he was above the common herd that had to ride on his coach, and banana peels, peanut hulls and cigar butts were left where the passengers felt called upon to throw them. The result was a dirty car and that was all there was to it. So much for the colored porter on the southern roads. If these men had a single idea that they could make it pleasant for the colored passengers it seems long ago to have left their heads and gone a glimmering. During this trip I was greatly amused when I stopped at a station and found that I had a few minutes to get a lunch. I hiked it for the place where I saw a sign "ForColored," and was about to enter the door, when a white youth barred my way and said: "This is not your place, go to the next door." When I inquired the reason he said: "This is for colored people." I told him I would like to see how colored people ate and he then obligingly let me in. The place was clean and the food good and I satisfied my hunger without further interruption. Arriving at Tampa I was soon at the home of Brother Peter Johnson. Brother Peter was out, and his good wife had gone to bed, the train being more than an hour behind time. However as soon as she found I was there and was in need of something to eat, she soon had a nice little lunch for me and not long after I sought the arms of Morpheus, and took a much needed rest. I owe much to Mrs. Johnson for my pleasant stay in Tampa. The next morning after a hearty breakfast and introduction to our hostess and host, I was taken to the school where I met Mrs. E. Azalia HaKEY and the Rev. J. P. Green, pastor of the Beulah Baptist church. An introduction to the president of the school in the person of Prof. C. E. Murray, and the principal, Miss Blanche McAurourn. Madam Hackley, Rev. Green made addresses and the writer did some talking to about a hundred and fifty little colored folks, of all sizes and colors. They have a fine school, and it was stated that Rev. John d. Dickerson gave the first thousand dollars to establish this school. Malam Hackley had an engagement to sing for the benefit of the school. She was afterward to leave for Havanna, Cuba. Had she intimated that she desired company the writer probably would have taken a trip with her, as he had a great desire to go over to that tight little Island. However she did not intimate any such desire, and so we did not offer our services along that line. In the afternoon, in company with Madam Hackley Miss Armour and Miss Wyatte, a graduate nurse, we motured out to the home of Miss Armour, Oak Cottage, about ten miles from the city. Here we found Miss Armour's mother, who while not expecting company, soon had a splendid lunch of which we all partook. Those in the company, beside those mentioned above were Rev. J. P. Green, Grand Master Dickerson, Drs. Shaw and Cunningham. We all arrived home delighted with the hospitality of our hostess. Of Miss Armour, Madam Hackley said: "It is a pity she is a woman. She ought to have been a man, she has such fine business." Miss Armour managed Madam Hackley's Florida trip and we suppose that was the reason of the remark. Tampa is a fine city and is growing fast. The colored people here have more halls than any city I have been in for a long time. They are doing fairly well in the business line. Several insurance companies are doing a fine business and undertaking establishment a number of doctors, a lawyer or two and eating houses to beat the band. Brother J. L. Nelson, who gave me a trip to Port Tampa, and who was argely responsible for our motor trip of the day before, owns the "Black Cat," the most famous restaurant of the town. He is doing a good business. There is a great future for Tampa, and if the colored people here had the business acumen of the people of Birmingham, they could do much better than they are doing. A number of colored men are holding good positions as formen of public works under contract and are doing well. Mr. John R. Hell; is probably the leading human in this direction. It is said he has steady work at a $150 per month, and all he has to do is to boss the job, and it is said of him that he knows how to do it. He has been foreman of some of the largest building propositions in Tampa and Port Tampa, and is an expert workman. At present he is foreman ont he new bridge that is being built over the Manatee river, putting in the piers and butments. His work was lately inspected by the head men, whose office is in New York and it is said that they expressed themselves as being more than pleased as the work was done better than they expected. The only thing standing between Mr. Hall and three hundred per month is his color. Shame but true. I remained in Tampa until Wednesday morning when I put out for Gainesville the seat of the Central Florida Conference, where Bishop Hurst is presiding. There I found a large body of men and the conference at work. Bishop Hurst and Mrs. Hurst gave me a cordial welcome and wanted me to stay during the conference. But the weather was rainy and cold and after spending a part of two days and nights I left for Jacksonville where we are at this writing. This is the fourth conference the Bishop has held, and he will hold another next week, the South Florida Conference at Palatka. This will wind up his conferences until next winter. The Bishop is a good presiding officer, has a keen eye of what is going on and little escapes his eye. So far the brethren seem to be much pleased with him and all of his conferences show an increase of "Dollar Money" as well as all other monies, and in consequence he is delighted, much more so for the reason that of all the Bishops elected at the general conference last May, he is the only one so far whose work shows improvement. We were delighted to meet a number of the veterans whom we met here about nine years ago when we made a tour with the lamented Bishop James A. Handy. Here we found Elder Quarterman, Elder Dukes, Markes, Hadley and "Parson" Andrews, who was so faithful to Bishop and Mrs. Handy during their stay in Forida. He is still the same "Parson" Andrews, and notwithstanding age is creeping over him, he has the same cherry smile as in days of yore. At present he is the Major domo of Edwaters College, and I found him where when I visited there a couple of weeks ago. Grand Master Dickerson left us on Sunday morning for his home, and he has been confined to his bed since that time. I shall be here until next Wednesday when I shall probably write or in next letter. Until that time, ad eu J. H. M. Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Butler, of 1020 Carrollton avenue, are receiving congratulations on the birth THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER Perfect vision, far and near, is guaranteed you in one pair of glasses Remember, not ordinary glasses, but 20-year Guaranteed Gold Shell Frames, Eyeglasses or Spectacles, fitted with the Double Vision Lens- Glasses you would pay from $3.00 to $4.00 for at most opticians. Do away with expense and constant worry of two pairs of glasses. This is an opportunity worth while. Grasp it today Special Facilities for Testing the Eyes and Producing the Glasses Needed, at Prices that cannot be duplicated in Baltimore We use only Duplex Crystal Lenses The softest. most soothing to the eye A Special Offer to the Readers of the Afro-American Ledger In Our Enlarged Store and Lend Grinding Factory You can Obtain the Best and Quickest Optical Service. FAILING EYESIGHT RESTORED CUT-RATE OPTICAL CO. 309=N. EUTAW STREET=309 Snow Hill Happening Snow Hill, Md., February 20 Miss Jeannette Wilson spent a few days in Salisbury this week. Rev. J. W. Jewett is on the sick list. Rev. A. W. Puller, of Boston, preached Sunday at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church. Mrs. Mamie W. Williams, who has been visiting her parents, has returned home to Baltimore. Mr. Oscar D. Jones is on the sick list. Mrs. Lavinia Jewett spent a few days in Berlin this week. Mr. and Mrs. John, Manuel, of Berlin, spent a few days here last week, the guest of Mrs. Leah Purnell. Mrs. Amanda Morris is on the sick list. Rev. Joseph Whitington is on the sick list. Rev. and Mrs. John Jackson are visiting friends in Pocomoke City. Mrs. Nellie Robertson gave a dinner Monday night in honor of Rev. A. W. Puller, of Boston, Mass. GET MARRIED Colored ladies and gentlemen, some are worth from $1,000 to $50,000. If you want to marry send for particul'ars. Address to the Colored Directcry 748 South 15th street, Philadelphia, Pa. $10.00 SUIT or OVERCOAT Made to your measure All Wool Suitings worth $15 to $20 Tailoring and fit guaranteed the equal of any $25 garment U. S. Tailoring Co Three Stores 911 Pennsylvania Avenue 107 North Howard Street Baltimore and Frederick Leather Cases FREE STARLIGHT The Greater Electric Brown's Grove. The finest and best Resort that was ever opened in the State of Maryland for colored people. And with the many improvements this year makes it equal to any of the whites Books are now open for dates and for choice dates would advise you to give committee authority to book dates when you send them out, as there will be no dates held in reserve. For further information apply to George W. Brown, 1451 N. Carey Street, or Walter R. Langley, 1418 Jefferson Street Mr. Brown can only be seen at the above mentioned address every Saturday night, Sunday and Sunday night. LADIES READ! To wear these corsets means a perfect freedom from many ills that women are subject to. To try one pair means con- sistant use. A most effectual remedy for backache, nervous- ness, indigestion, etc. All prices..... I will be glad to furnish you with the Guaranteed Gem Hair Tonic and Gem Hair Pomade... 25c. Electric Hair Brushes and Combs. All kinds of Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices Modern work. Send for catalogue. All Mail orders given prompt attention or I will be glad to call to see you. Ten years' experience. MRS. MAMIE E. JONES, 1506 Presstman-Street Baltimore, Md. Complete course at reasonable terms. Mad 322-M. Look! Look! Seel! See! Patapsco Park Land Co. A New Suburban Township. To the citizens of Baltimore who are over taxed and paying heavy ground rents, water rents and crowded in apartments. Look, watch, be wise and do not lose this opportunity. It only comes once in life. The Patapsco Park Land company gives you a chance of a beautiful suburban township. High and healthy overlooking Baltimore city, fine spring water, nearly 100 lots already sold and a rush for others. Get your choice at once. Price of lots from $50 to $200. Five dollars down one dollar a week. If sick or out of employment 30 to 90 days is given to catch up in payments. If The Greater Electric B and best Resort that was a Maryland for colored people improvements this year m whites Books are now op dates would advise you to try to book dates when you will be no dates held in resmation apply to George W Street, or Walter R Langl Mr. Brown can only be tioned address every Satu Sunday night. NEAR SIGHT you die before you finish paying for a死 die will be given your heirs without further payment. Patapsco Park is on the Annapolis state road, five miles from city is eleven minutes ride on electric R. R. from Camden station, 16 minutes ride on W. B. A. Electric R. R. from Park avenue Station. A large Grove suited for churches, Sunday schools and other organization for Camp Meetings, Piennes. Fine Base ball and Lawn tennis Grounds A large pavilion and other buildings will be erected before the grand opening Day. Only five minutes walk from station to Grove. Representative & Manager of Grounds 1424 Argyle Avenue Baltimore City, Md. Brown's Grove. The finest is ever opened in the State of people. And with the many makes it equal to any of the open for dates and for choice to give committee authori- you send them out, as there preserve. For further inform- W. Brown, 1451 N. Carey gley, 1418 Jefferson Street be seen at the above men- turday night, Sunday and ES READ! The Electric Corset sets means a perfect freedom from many subject for. To try one pair means con- electual remedy for backache, nervou- sate. All prices..... furnish you with the Guaranteed Gem Hair Hair Pomade... 25c. Electric Hair Brushes lands of Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices and for catalogue. All Mail orders given or I will be glad to call to see you. Ten MRS. MAMIE E. JONES, Jan-Street Baltimore, Md. reasonable terms. Mad 3322-M. FAP HEAR $100 DOLLAR in one pair of glasses Guaranteed Gold mitted with the d pay from ians. Eyeglass Chains FREE. Weight! Tuberculosis! Are you losing weight? Do you feel worn out, tired and drooping? If so, have your lungs examined. A stitch in time saves nine. Use the famous reconstructive Tonic "STRENGTH & LIFE" which prevents Tuberculosis and checks all incipient cases if the direction is followed. Don't allow your existence to be shortened by Tuberculosis. It is preventable by the defensive process of building up. Dr. Campbell is Specialist in Tuberculosis. Indigestion, Neurosis & Rheumatism. Has the least death rate of the physicians in Baltimore. He examines thoroughly, and tells if case is beyond remedial aid. Call or write Dr. David Newton E. Campbell, 1369 N. Carey Street, Baltimore, Md. J. & L. Madison 2682 M. List of cubes furnished on application. CHESAPEAKE STEAMBOAT CO. "Chesapeake Line" ELEGANT PASSFNGER STEAMERS "COLUMBIA AND AUGUSTA." For OLD POINT COMFORT AND NOF FOLK, VA. Steamers leave Baltimore daily except Sunday, at 6:30 P. M., and arrive Old Point Comfort at 6 A. M., and Norfolk at 7.00 A. M., where connection is made with the Rail Lines for all points South. "York River Line." ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMER "ATLANTA" For WEST POINT and RICHMOND, VA. and RICHMOND, VA. Steamer leaves Baltimore Tuesday Thursday and Saturday at o P. M., and arrive West Point at 7.45 A. M., and Richmond at 9.30 A. M. Steamers call at Gloucester Point, Yorktown, Clement's Clay Bank and Allmond's. STEAMERS LEAVE BALTIMORE FROM PIERS 18 AND 19 LIGHT STREET WHARF. Through tickets to all points may be second, baggage checked and state- room reserved from the City Ticket Office, 119 E. Baltimore street, A. W. ROBSON, Agent 127 E. Baltimore St., the General Office, Light and Lea- street, Baltimore, Md E J CHISM, General Passenger Agen- N. CHAPMAN, Assistant General Passenger Agent. McCall's Magazine and McCall Patterns Have More Friends than any other have More patterns or patterns. McCall's is the reliable Fashion Guide monthly in one million one hundred thousand homes. Besides showing all the latest designs of McCall Patterns, each issue is brimful of sparkling short stories and helpful information for women. Save Money and Keep in Style by subscribing to McCall's Magazine at once. Costs only to celebrate a year, and赠 any one of the celebrated McCall Patterns free. McCall Patterns Lead all others in style, fit, simplify, economy and number sold. More dealers sell McCall Patterns than any other two make combined. None higher than 15 cents. Buy from your dealer, or by mail from McCALL'S MAGAZINE 236-246 W. 37th St., New York City More-Bright City, Premium Catalogs and Pattern Catalogs Only, on request OLIVER J. CAULK ...House Painter... ...And Paper Hanger... 2143 Druid Hill Avenue. Madison 1029. House Painting, Glazing, Graining, Enameling Floors Stained - varnished or Waxed. Leaky Roofs Cemented and Painted. OVER 65 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS TRADE MARKS DESIGNS Anyone sending a skincare and description may quickly accustom our common free whether an invitation is presented, or handbook on patent interest is provided. HANDCOOK on patent interest free. Gift agency for securing patents. Patent lakers free. Gift agency for receiving patent free. Willing charge, in the Scientific American. A handmade illustrated weekly. Largest circulation of any scientific journal. Provides a free stock promotional book. Lawyernal office. WUNN & Co. 361 Broadway, New York Street Office, CS 31 St. Washington, D.C. FORD'S HAIR POMADE. MARIES HARSH, KENYO OR CURYO HAIR CLOUSY, SOFTEN AND MORE PLAINABLE. EASY TO COMB AND PUT UP IN ANY STYLE. THE FENCH WILL PERMIT UNEXCEELED TRY. FORD'S ROYAL WHITE SKIN LOTION FOR THE COMPLEXION. MAKES THE SKIN WHITER IMMEDIATELY UPON APPLICATION. WILL NOT IRRITATE THE MOST DELICATE SKIN. UNEKELLED FOR ECZEMA, SALT, RHEUM, PIMPLES, ROUGH, SKIN, AND FRECKLES. SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. IF YOUR DRUGGIST CANNOT SUPPLY, YOU WILL SEND IT TO YOU DIRECT AT THE FOLLOWER PRIOR. SMALL BOTTLE 20-30 LARGE SOLD BOTTLE THE OZOMIZED OX MARROW CO. 802 LAKE ST. ODYTE 272 AMERICAN LEDGER Tendered A Surprise Mrs. Dollie Whyte, of 212 Forrest street, was tendered a surprise by her children and grand children in honor of her 68th birthday Saturday, February 15, 1913. Those present among her children were Mr. and Mrs. John H. Cromwell, Mrs. Georgia Govans Mrs. Cornelia Amos, Mrs Alfretta Berry, Mrs. Mae C. Well; Mrs. Flosse Pinkney, Mr. and Mr. William Patterin Misses Susie Govans Dollie Govans, Viola Berry, Elizabeth Cromwell, Ellen Wells. Among her friends who called were Mrs. Annie Cromwell, Mrs. Marseiline Grey, Mrs. Addie Johnson. Messrs. William E. Cromwell of Washington, D.C., John F. Cromwell, Ernest Cromwell, Howard Cromwell, Clinton Hall, Stanley Hall and Master Howard Patterson, Roland Berry, Wilbur Wells, Douglass Robinson, Mr. James Edwards, Mr. Oscar Burke. Sermon to Allen Lodge A large audience was present at St. Johns A. M. E. Church on last Sunday night, the occasion being a sermon to Allen Lodge, Knights of Pythias by Rev. L. S. Flagg, pastor of the church. A collection of $47.36 was taken. Walter Howard is Chancellor Commander of the lodge. Linen Shower Under the auspices of the board of lady managers, a tea and linen shower was given atElizabeth's Orphan Asylum, 317 St. Paul street, Wednesday evening. A large number of sheets, spreads, wash cloths, pillow cases and other necessities were donated. Men Urged to Lead Moral Lives Rev. Dr. J. W. Lee, of Philadelphia in an address before the Y. M. C. A., Sunday afternoon, urged that every effort be made to get young men to lead a moral and religious life. He mentioned many of the agencies designed for the uplift of the young, and declared the Y. M. C. A. to be one of the greatest agencies for the uplift of young men. Dr. Lee preached at Grace Presbyterian Church in the morning. He is well known in this city, having spent his early life here. Burton Compromises A compromise for $2,000 cash has been agreed upon between Mr. Samuel L. Burton and the whitemen of Onancock, Va., against whom a verdict of $3,500 damages was recently given in the federal court at Norfolk for alleged losses to Burton's property during the race riot in 1907. Mr. Burton has been sued by B. F. Wharton, A. S. West and B. T. Coard, colored residents of Onancock and vicinty, who claim $1,500 for alleged indebtedness As was stated in the Afro-American Ledger a few weeks ago, Mr. Burton claimed $100,000 damages for the loss of his property and business in Onancock. The compromise for $2,000 will net him nothing, as the attorneys' fees equal that. Dixie Serenaders Off For New York The Dixie Serenaders, who have been appearing at Kernan's Hotel for the past four years, will begin a four-week engagement at Reisenweber's restaurant, 58th street and 8th avenue, New York, this Sunday evening. Following this engagement, they will leave for a six-week engagement in Europe. The European itinerary includes London, Liverpool, Plymouth, Manchester, Paris and Berlin. They will appear at River View Park during the summer months. Those in the Dixie Serenaders include Robert J. Young, manager Joseph Porter, Ulysses G. Chambers, Fredrick Young, Fred Jennings and J. Madison Reed. On Monday evening a farewell reception was tendered Miss Laura Fernandis by a number of young ladies, at her home, 722 Linden avenue Miss Fernandis leaves today for an extended trip abroad. A very pleasant evening was spent by those present, who included: Misses Villa Hughes, Regina Wright Ella and Sadie Beames, Edyth Lynch, Violet Clements, Ruth Diggrg and Marie Fitzgerald. Messrs Marcelus Walker, Clar A fine casket worth $65.00, in black cloth, steel gray or white plush highly polished oak or walnut outside case; beautiful rubber-tired hearse either black, gray or white, to match casket, as desired; five heated car riages, new and up-to-date; fine burial robe, embalming, opening grave advertise funeral, six pairs of gloves, door crepe, candles, candelabra, crucifix when desired, rugs, chains etc., all of the latest designs. Officers For Holy Name The Holy Name Society of St. Barnabas Catholic Church has elected the following officers for the ensuing year. Charles E. Gladden, president; James D. Campbell, vice president; John Parker, financial secretary; Leonard Page Marhall John Nichols sergeant-at-arms, and Rev. Charles E. Evers spiritual adviser. Charles Montague, Samuel William, John Butler, G. B. Maddox and Charle E. Gladden represented the society at the Holy Name Convention, held in Washington last Sunday. Arrangements Complete Past Chief's Council, No. 48 Independent Order of St. Luke, had its regular monthly meeting Tuesday evening of last week at Good Samaritan Hall. Final arrangements were made for the massmeeting at First Baptist Church next Friday night, at which Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, of Richmond, will be the principal speaker. Seven past officers were admitted to membership. The following banking committee was appointed: Mrs. Violet A. Jackson, Mrs Lovey Wilson Husketh and Clarence M. H. Johnson. Owing to illness in her family the State deputy, Mrs. Bessie Anderson, was unable to be present. Rev. and Mrs. Waller Tendered a Surprise Rev. Dr. and Mrs Garnett R. Waller were [surprised by a visit from number of members of their church, who invaded their home, 1800 McCulloh, street, Tuesday night. A substantial purse was presented them as well as a load of things. The surprise was given under the auspices of the Ladies Missionary Society of the church. The officers of the society are: Mrs. Harry O. Wilson, president Mrs. Julia Thomas, vice president; Mrs. Lelia G. Waller, acting secretary, and Mrs. Mary Jones, treasurer. Suspended At the meeting of the Roko Pleasure Social last Sunday evening, Mr. Charles Herndon was suspended for six months for a misdemeanor. Another member was also suspended indefinitely.—adv. Mis: Mary T. Gilly, of Germantown, Pa., and Mrs. Helen Wilson, of Washington, D.C., have returned to their homes after a delightful stay in the city, the guests of Mrs. Eugene Gilly, of Riggs avenue. Quarterly Conference The fourth and last quarterly conference of Trinity A. M. E. Church was held-last Friday night. Reports submitted during the evening showed that all current indebtedness had been paid and the congregation was in a healthy condition otherwise. Resolutions highly commendatory of the administration of Presiding Elder P. W. Wortham and of the pastorate of Rev. Dr. A. L. Gaines were passed. Dr. Gaines is winding up his fifth and last year as pastor of the church. Quarterly Conference The last quarterly meeting for the present conference year was held at Bethel A. M. E. Church Thursday night. Reports submitted showed that the congregation was in a fair condition, notwitstanding, heavy obligators incurred in moving to its present home. The work of the pastor Rev, D. G. Hill, who is completing his fifth and last year at the church, was commended. Rev. P. W. Wortham, presiding elder of the Baltimore district, presided. Baltimore's Leading Co JOHN H UNDERTAKED Complete $73.00 FUN THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER Second Anniversary Masonic Ne The second anniversary of the Doctors' Coachmen Junior Association was celebrated at the Club house, 316 N. Eden street, Monday evening of last week. Representatives from the Silver Spring Social, Nonpareil Club, Southern Section Club and the Home Circle Club among those in attendance. At 10 o'clock the officers and the invited guests sat down to a table groaning with good things. After eating a toothsome menu of roast turkey, chicken salad, ham and other good things, a number of toasts were responded to. Harry A. Vodery made a well received speech in assuming the role of toastmaster. Those responding to toasts included Frank Richardson Dr. J. C. Robinson, Howard Martin, Edward Weatherly, George Woolford, Frederick Steward, Thomas Robinson and William Lee. The association is in a flourishing condition. During the past year $716.04 was received from dues and other sources, and $537.27 paid cut for sickness, funerals and miscellaneous expenses. There is about $650 cash in bank and the hands of the treasurer, and the outstanding stock amounts to $110. The association has a member- The association has a membership of 72. The board of directors is composed of the following gentlemen: Frank Richardson, president; Harry A. Vodery, first vice president; James Woolifrd, second vice president William Smith, secretary; Daniel Weatherly, Chares Cox and Edward Dickson. James Lomax is president of the association. Trustees Elected The following gentlemen have been elected trustees of Ebenezer A. M. E. Church for the ensuing year: Alfred Nixon, Joseph Frisby, Isaiah Smith, O. T. Knox, W. H. Garrett, Isaiah Brown; John A. Cromwell, John Pullman and William Jones. A Revival A largely attended revival is in progress at Sharp Street Memorial Church. There has been quite a number of conversions and much religious fervor is being manifested. Meeting of DuBois Circle The monthly meeting of the Du-Bois Circle, an organization of ladies, was held at the residence of Mrs. D. Grant Scott, 845 W. Biddle street, Tuesday afternoon. Rev. D. D. Turpeau delivered an address in which he detailed the growth of the fight against the saloon. Mrs. Sarah Collins Frenandis gave a talk on the growth of the social service movement and Mrs. Howard E. Young presented a review of current events. Following a general discussion a collation was served. Mr Frederick Johns of 1413 Druid Hill avenue, is confined to his bed by illness. Miss Wallace, of 1141 N. Carey street gave a bridge party on Thursday of last week in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Neal. Notice—Special attention given to the hauling of laudresses. Very low prices. Now serving 25 customers. Why pay carfare when you can have your clothes delivered to your door for the same money. A Baltimore's Leading Colored Undertaker In Prices $73 JOHN H. OWENS $75 Undertaker and Embalmer Genuine $75 Complete, High-Class Funerals is due to best service, superior quality—one price paying for everything. Unsurpassed facilities for conducting finest funerals...... I am in no way connected with the Casket and Undertaking Trust, and I am not interested in the organized vicious attempt to slander and villify other persons and firms engaged in the burial of our dead. My many years in business in Baltimore, and the manner and way my business is conducted proves that I am for building up for cooperation between honest business and the public, not advertising that I alone do right, but happy to say I give the best for the smallest pay of any undertaker in Baltimore City today. I stand ready to prove this statement at any time. It will interest you to know that during the past four years, as a result of my fight for lower prices and against extravagance in funeral services, I have saved the colored people of Baltimore thousands of dollars. Before my advent into this war, widows and bereaved relatives were burdened with enormous exorbitant funeral bills. To remedy this condition I have waged a lone fight with great success. I have been encouraged by the support and cooperation of many of our best people, besides earning the thanks and good-will of grief-stricken relatives, to whom I have given service at a reasonable price. I have been consured and criticised by some misinformed persons for my attitude and position, but I have done "The Greatest Good to the Greatest Number" without regard to the "Other Fellow." Don't spend all of your Insurance and Society Money but patronize the Undertaker of courage and originality who has saved dollars for his patrons. Including a beautiful Casket worth $65, either Black Broadcloth, White Embossed Plush, Steel Gray Embossed Plush, or a highly polished Mahsgany, Oak or Walnut Casket, just as you select. This Casket is guaranteed to be sold everywhere at $65 alone. It is trimmed with fine quality silk or satin lining, six large silver handles and silver name plate engraved. Other items which complete the funerals: Outside Case, a fine Burial Robe, Embalming, Washing and Dressing, Opening the Grave, Silk Door Crepe, Gloves Candles, Crucifixes, Massive Candlebras, Draperies etc., Hearse either White Black or Gray, Five New Rubber-tired carriages, Rugs, Chairs, Pedestals etc. I guarantee every item furnished to be the very best quality, and will save you $50 to $100 on every Funeral. The same will be furnished with Couch Caskets for $125 I am the ONLY COLORED UNDERTAKER $73 & $75 advertising a complete funeral for ..... Be sure and secure the best results as cheap as possible. There is no other colored undertaker in Baltimore who furnishes an up-to-date funeral for $75.00. My aim is to please the public and save them all unnecessary expenses, and at the same time, give such inducements as will warrant you in calling again. Other complete funerals as low as $25, $40 and $50. High Grade Complete Funerals $100 and $125. Prompt attention paid to Country Funerals. Also prompt atten- to work from other cities. I furnish Coffin and Grave and Carry the same to the Cemetery for $15 and $18. We Handle all Life Insurance Policies. Bridal Coaches with Electric Lights. Hacks for Hire. Private Ambulance. Masonic News Board of Directors Elected The Masonic Joint Stock Association has elected the following directors for the ensuing year: David. T. Harrod, president; Thomas A. Jones, vice president; William T. Greenwood, secretary; A. L. Bunting, treasurer; Joseph P. Evans Caleb Robinson; S. H. Simmons, Charles E. Jackson, Ernest R. Wilson, Nelson Walker, Dr. Morris C. Burk and Blake Downs. MASONIC INFORMATION Hiram Holy Royal Arch Grand Chapter will have its annual sermon preached in Waters A. M. E. Church, Asquith street, near Orleans on Sunday night, 23d inst., by the pastor, Rev M. F. Sydes. You are hereby notified to attend. Meet in the basement of the church at 7 o'clock. By order of M. E. High Priest, Thomas A. Dodd, Thos. H. Smith, Grand Recorder. Thos. H. Smith, Grand Recorder. To all the Companions of Alpha Council, N. 1, R. & S M.— The Council will accompany the Grand Chapter on the occasion of their annual sermon Sunday night, 23d inst, at Waters Church. You are hereby notified to meet in the basement of the church at 7 o'clock sharp. By order of Comp. John Hopewell, Th. Ill. G. M. Comp. J. H. Murphy, Sec. The Mercy and Help Department of the John A. Holmes Chapter Epworth League will celebrate the 102 birthday of its oldest member, Mrs. Elizabeth Saulter on Thursday evening, March 6, 1913, in the Metropolitan Sunday School parlor. A brilliant program has been arranged and Mrs. Saulter will read the Scriptures. Admission free. Refreshment on sale. The Baltimore Educational Association, an organization of teachers in the public schools, held a largely attended meeting at Grace Presbyterian Church, Thursday afternoon. Charles J. Koch, assistant superinendent of public schools, delivered an address on "Some Standards Which the Efficiency of the Teacher is Measured.' Mason A. Hawkins, principal of the Colored High School, gave an outline of educational conditions in Maryland. Llewellyn Wilson played an organ solo and Mrs. Constantia Brown Reckling sang "If Thou Didst Love Me." H. Milton Gross presided. Y. M. C. A. AT HOME Sunday, February 23, REV. DR. WM. ROGENAEN, speaker. H. L. JOHNSON'S Baggage Express 544 Lanvale St. nr. Penna Ave. Res. 1526 Druid Hill Ave. near McMechen Street $75 PERSONALS Revs. D. W. Hays and W. C. Thompson, both of Washington, were in the city Wednesday. Sociable Soiree February 28th. Councilman Harry S. Cummings was confined to his home, 1318 Druid Hill avenue, this weekby an attack of neuritis. Mrs. Charles E. Hughes, who has been ill at her home 305 Myrtle avenue, is recovering. Kerr's Orchestra 28th February. The interior of Collett Memorial A. M. E. Church, Ostend street, near Scott, has been remodeled at a cost of $450. Rev. Columbus Handy is the pastor. "Jim" Garner, a well known man about town, celebrated his fiftieth birthday by giving a stag at the Middle Section Club Monday night. Some what different Fishermans 28. A number of friends of Gordon Bradford surprised him by giving a reception in his honor at the home of Mrs. Ernest Taylor, 707 George street, Tuesday night. The occasion was his birthday. The Misses Lydia and Mabel Cook of Cambridge, Md., have returned to their home after an extended visit to Philadelphia. Classie Dance Friday, Feb. 28th. Mrs. Bertha Bates, of Martinburg, W. Va., formerly of this city is the guest of Mrs. William Harvey, 1427 Druid Hill avenue. Mrs. Meida Dodson, of New York formerly of this city, is visiting her mother, Mrs. Williams of 1632 Division street. Mrs. Amanda J. Causel, of 1134 Druid Hill avenue will leave the city quite soon to visit her daughter, Mrs. Lily May Jackson, of Hot Springs, Ark. Dr. Raymond H. Rodgers, of Philadelphia was the guest of Miss Amelia reek, of 1905 Druid Hill avenue. Admission 25c. thats' all Feb. 29 Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Tatum are again occupying their home, 1134 Russell street, which was gutted by fire several months ago. Mr. Charles E. Hughes, of 713 Druid Hill avenue has returned from a visit to Miss Bessie Carter, of Washington. "Soiree" with Kerr'music 28th. Mr. John W. Martin, of Argyle avenue, is able to be out after a long illness. Rev. S. E. Maloney, of Cambridge, was in the city this week Mrs. Leah Hollis, who has been ill at her home, 813 Vine street, for the past two weeks, is in a greatly improved condition. Mr. Samuel Embry is seriously ill at his residence, 792 Mulberry street. Mrs. G. Carroll Johnson is ill at her home, 318 Diamond street. GREATEST BORN MEDIUM MAKES NO CHARGE if the object of your visit is not explained without asking a question. Can be seen on all matters of business love, courtship, marrage, investments, etc By my advice I remove evil influence witchcraft, spells, cure diseases and unite the separated. I never fail. I also teach hypnotism and how to become a medium. No matter what your troubles are or what you wish to know, this Gifted person can positively help you.....if you are hundreds of miles away. A word to the wise is sufficient. Are you sick? Have doctors and medicines failed to help? If so, seek the advice and help from this wonderful medium. Gives good luck, Hours 9 to 9 daily and Sunday. Fees very moderate 217 S. CLINTON 8T., near Pratt, Highlandtown. Md. The number 217 is on window. Take Roland Park car to Clinton street, and Eastern avenue, walk 3 squares north. I also sell books of the Egyptian Secrets, the 6th and 7th Books of Moses and Dream Books. Remember, Verona transacts all Business at his office. Beware of mediums, im tators, etc going from door to door. Send stamps for Postage. Send stamps for Postage. Verona is woaderful! Verona is powerful. Friends common sense teaches you that a man has more power to help you in troubles thru this life than women. PURE DRUGS Bring all your prescriptions here. We compound them promptly and with the highest degree of accuracy — charging just what they are worth. Get a copy of the prescription you are now taking let us compound it and show you that we can save you 15 to 25 per cent.