The Afro-American

THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LEDGER VOL. XXI NO. 39 LYNCH LAW IS NO CURE FOR CRIME Southern Sociological Society Claims it is Rather an Aggravation. A PLEA FOR FAIR TREATMENT. Health Officials Urged to Cooperate With Colored Physicians That there is a growing interest among the white men and women of the South in the problems and needs of the 9,000,000 Negroes who live in the Southern states was demonstrated by the Southern Sociological Congress held recently in New Orleans. Nearly all of the leading educational institutions of the South sent representatives, and four sectional meetings, each having an average attendance of 300 to 400, were held for several days. At the end of the Congress the following statement was issued by the executive committee to serve as a declaration of policy of a representative number of southerners. Recognizing that tuberculosis and other contagious diseases now prevalent among Negroes of the South are a menace to the health wealth and prosperity of both races, we believe there should be a most hearty cooperation between the health authorities of the various states, counties and cities and the colored physicians, ministers and teachers We further believe that practical lessons on sanitation and hygiene should be given in all schools, both white and colored, and also in the institutions for advanced training throughout the Southern States. "Recognizing further that the South is no exception to the nations of the world in that its courts of justice are more often favorable to the rich than to the poor, and further recognizing the fact that the juxtaposition of a more privileged race and a less privileged race complicates this situation, we plead for courts of justice instead of mere courts of law; we plead further for a deeper sense of obligation on the part of the more privileged class to see to it that justice is done to every man and woman, white and black alike. LYNCH LAW CONDEMNED. "We recognize in the next place that lynch law is no cure for the evil of crime, but is rather an aggravation and is itself the quintessence of all crime, since it weakens law, and if unchecked, must finally destroy the whole bond that binds us together and makes civilization and progressive possible. Other things being equal we recognize that a crime is worse which is committed by an individual of one race upon an individual of another race, and that the form of retaliation is most harmful which is visited by one race upon another. We further believe that there must be a prompt administration of the law in the detection and punishment of criminals, but to this must be added those influences of knowledge and of good will between the races which will more and more prevent the commission of crime. "Last, we recognize that the State is in the business of education for the sake of making better citizens to all men, white and black alike, and thereby safeguarding the life and property of the community and upbuilding is economic prosperity. In veiw of this fact, we believe that four definite steps of improvement must be made in the Negro schools of the South:. "The schools must be made to fit into and minister definitely to the practical life of the community in which they are located. "There must be a larger amount of money put into our public schools for Negroes. thus enabling them to have longer terms and to secure better trained teachers. "There must be a more thorough supervision on the part of the white superintendents. "We must attempt to furnish to these Negro schools, through public funds, a better type of trained teachers and to this end, more sane, thorough going schools for Negro teachers must be established." This statement is signed by Dr. T. J. Barton, of Waco, Tex.; Dr. A. D. Hammond, of Augusta; Dr. George W. Hubbard, and Bishop Walter R. Lambuth, of Nashville; Rev. John Little, of Louisville; Bishop W. P. Thirkield, of New Orlean Rev. C. E. Wilmer, of Atlanta; Miss Belle H. Bennett, of Richmond, Ky.; Dr. W. D. Weatherford; Nashville, secretary, and Dr. James H. Dillard, of New Orleans, chairman. Church Raise Over $7,000 At Rally (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) St. Louis, Mo., May 20.—At a rally held here last night the members and friends of St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church, under the leadership of Rev.Dr.W. Sampson Brooks, pastor of the church, the sum of $7,541.15 was realized. In April of last year, this same church under the leadership of pastor Brooks, raised $5,026.40. Dr. Brooks expects to clear this mother church of African Methodism entirely of debt before the first of September. Dr. Erooks is a Baltimorean and received his education at Morgan College that city. He has been in the West and has uniformly been classed as a successful minister, especially in paying off debts. He is an eloquent preacher and is dearly beloved by his congregation. To Build a $50,000 Brooklyn, N. Y., May 20.—Concord Baptist Church is preparing to build a $50,000 structure, Rev. W. M. Moss is the pastor and N. B. Dodson superintendent of the Sunday school. The late Rev. W. T. Dixon was pastor of this church for many years. (Special to the Afro-American Ledger) Vilmington, Del., May 21.—The 97th annual session of the Philadelphia A. M. E Conference came to an end Monday with the announcement of the assignments for the ensuing year by Bishop Tryee The session was a harmonious one in every respect, and Bishop Tryee's uniform good will toward every minister was rewarded by his being presented a token of appreciation at the close of the session. Rev. J. B. Stanberry making this presentation on the behalf of the ministers. The conference went on record as favoring the passage bill before the Pennsylvania legislature giving equal to the race in public places and entered a protest against the assertions in a book written by a Philadelphia doctor that narly all city Negroes are immoral and diseased. The next session will be held at Bethel Church, Reading, Pa. The Rev. J. B. Stansberry was made a presiding elder for the 22nd successive year, and Rev. J. M. Palmer was returned to Asbury, Chester for the sixth successive year. FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF WASHINGTON Y.M.C.A Senator Works Declares That Race has Made Wonderful Progress LAWS OF LAND SHOULD BE UPHELD Prof. John R. Hawkins, Charles Stewart, and L. M. Hershaw among Speakers Washington, May 23.—The first anniversary of the occupancy by the Y. M. C. A. of its handsome $100,000 home on Twelfth street was observed with special exercises that began Sunday afternoon and ended Tuesday night. Under the general secretaryship of Mr. Lewis E. Johnson, the association is doing a very effective work, and hundreds of young men have come under its influence through interest in the various activities there. Senator Works, of California, was the principal, speaker at the exercises Sunday afternoon. He said, in part: "It may be that a blunder was made in conferring the vote upon the colored man just after the close of the civil war. He was ignorant, inexperienced in the art of government and was easily misled by designing politicians who did not hesitate to use him for their own advantage, instead of the good of that down-trodden people. It might have been better to have accorded him the right of suffrage gradually, in proportion as he showed himself qualified for it. By this means, perhaps, much of the opposition, prejudice and violence that have attended his efforts as a citizen might have been avoided. "Nevertheless, in spite of difficulties, hindrances and mistakes, the colored American has made wonderful progress in the past fifty years, and now that his rights are guaranteed by the federal Constitution and written in the laws of our land we should respect those rights and give him an equal chance in the battle of life. "He should be encouraged to give the best that is in him for the uplift of the nation." The senator spoke in support of the Jones-Works law, which restricts the number of saloons in the District and which aims to improve moral conditions. Short talks on the value of the work of the Y. M. C. A. in developing the welfare of the colored people were made by Rev. S. D. Weaver, pastor of Grace M. E. Church; Rev. A. C. Garner, of Plymouth Congregational Church; J. C. Napier, register of the Treasury; Prof. John R. Hawkins, Charles Stewart, of Chicago; L. M. Hershaw, E. E. J. Morton and others. A gymnastic exhibition was given Monday night under the direction of Physical Director W. H. J. Beckett, a former Baltimore. A water carnival took place Tuesday night. The association is crowded daily with men and boys, all of whom seem glad of the opportunity to enjoy themselves amid wholesome influences. The athletic activities are eagerly sought by the members, and the large reading room is filled at all times. A cordial welcome is always given the stranger. The building, cost $100,000 and is the first modern building of its kind occupied by the race. Secretary Johnson is one of the most active men engaged in Y. M. G. A. work. He formerly had charge of the work at Buxton, Iowa, and gained a big insight into character by dealing with the various elements in that mining town. He is interested in every movement making for the moral and spiritual-uplift of the race. Dr. Elbert Must Vacate Fine Home Wilmington, Del, May 22—Dr. Samuel G. Elhert will soon have to vacate his fine home at King and 11th streets in order to make room for the new City Hall which will cover the block bounded by King, 11th, French and Tenth street. His property fronts 82 feet on both King and French streets, and runs 228 feet along 11th street. A handsome oldtime residence at least 50 feet wide, is situated on the King St. side directly opposite the Courthouse. He is said to have paid nearly $10,000 for the property but its value has more than trebeled. Rev. Dr. M. C. B. Mason, corresponding secretary for the National Association for the advancement of Colored People was the principal speaker at a massmeeting held by local adherents of the Association Tuesday evenng Hopkins Nominated for City Concil Wilmington, Del., May 22--John O. Hopkins one of the best known of the younger men of the city, was nominated for City Council in the sixth ward in the Republican municipal primaries here Saturday. He beat two white candidates. Dr. Hopkins polled 50 votes, the first white man, Schwamb, 299 and the next White, 3. While a part of the colored vote went to Schwamb, Hopkins got a number of white votes. He has already received assurances from a goodly number of the 500 white Republicans in the ward that they will vote for him in the municipal election in June, when a mayor, City Council, and other officers are to be elected. The ward is Republican only,400 of the 1700 voters affiliating with the Democrats. It was represented in the City Council a few years ago by the late Thomas Postles. Dr. S. G. Elbert ran once, but was defeated. He and Dr. Conwell Danton contested for the nomination in a three-cornered fight several years ago, but the white candidate won the prize. Dr. Hopkins was born at Chestertown, Md., 29 years ago. He has lived here practically all his life, however, and was educated at the Howard High School. While in school he had a large newspaper route and became well informed and favorably known. He was graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1908. Dr. E. V. Stokes, of Baltimore was one of his classmates. He and Dr. Banton conduct a successful drugstore at 12th and Walnut streets. New Yorkers Will Celebrate New York, N. Y., May 21.—Under Chapter 583 of the laws of New York, passed by the legislature now in session, the sum of $25,000 was appropriated for the purpose of commemorating the fiftieth an anniversary of the freedom of the Negroes in this country, as well as the semi centennial of the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. Under this law Governor Sulzer has appointed the following committee to have charge of the exhibition and celebration: Chairman, Robert N. Wood, New York City; Sumner H. Lark, Brook klyn; vice chairman; Rev. G. Simms, John R. Hiliary. James D. Cerr, Dr. W. F. DuBois, James H. Anderson, all of New York City, and Rev. William A. Byrd, of Rochester, and James B. Clayton, of Brooklyn. PRICE THREE CENTS GRANDFATHER CLAUSE GETS STINGING BLOW JUDGES RENDER A UNANIMOUS OPINION Frederick, Md, May 19—Chief Judge Urner, of the Frederick County Circuit Court and a member of the Maryland Court of Appeals, and Associate Judges Worthington and Peter were unanimous Friday morning in the opinion that qualifications for voters for Frederick, where the grandfather clause has been operative since 1904, is unconstitutional, and that persons possessing the usual qualifications should not be barred from voting because their ancestors did not vote prior to January 1, 1869 The verdict was heard by nearly every member of the Bar and as Judge Urner delivered the opinion of the court there was a stiliness that is seldom heard in a court room. When he announced the in words, "we consider the action conflict with the 15th amendment to the constitution of the United States," a sigh of relief went over the room. The question was raised upon the appeal to court of Mitchell Johnson, who was refused registration. He filed an appeal and asked that he be registered, charging that he was refused registration because of his race and color. The court spent the entire day upon the case. The three judges took the bench at eleven o'clock Friday morning and Judge Urner began. He said in part: The court has reached a decision in the appeal of Edward Mitchell Johnson, who was refused registration in Precinct No 1 by the board of registers. Section 156, of the Frederick city charter prescribes the qualifications for a voter and these qualifications Johnson has met. In addition, the qualifications are supplemented by Section 270 P. which are in substance as follows: 1st, The holder and payer of taxes on $500 or more of real or personal property. 2nd, a person who voted prior to January 1, 1860 or who is a lineal male descendent of any person who voted prior to this time. These additional qualifications are intended as an integral part of the voting qualifications for municipal elections in Frederick and are not considered by the court as separable. "In the judgment of the court the qualifications superimposed by Section 270P, appliable to Frederick, are in conflict with the 15th amendment of the constitution of the United States and are void. The conclusions of the court are: The qualifications in section 156 and section 270P are separable and that the qualifications for voting as before the passing of Section 270P till stand. Our judgment is expressed in keeping with decisions by the United States Supreme Court, and other leading authorities. The opinion of the court is that Edward Mitchell Johnson is entitled to register and the order of the court is that the petitioner be given the relief as prayed." Judge Glenn H. Worthington, who was chairman of the committee which drafted the act declared unconstitutional, helping John S. Newman, John Francis Smith, John Wood and ex-Senator Jacob Rohrback to prepare the section and who sat in the case, stated he desired to say a few words inasmuch as he had assisted in preparing the law. He stated when the law was framed eminent lawyers in Baltimore had framed what was known as the Poe Amendment or act and that those who drew the law here did not go into a full investigation of the constitutionality of the law here but followed the Poe Bill. He said, "Instead of an educational qualification we inserted a property qualification." The Poe act contained a period of time and a lineal descendant qualification. In the decision of the United States Supreme Court none have squarely met the issue involved here. I had thought the 15th amendment did not apply to municipal elections, but I have recently found a dissenting opinion by Judge Hunt in a case where he did decide the amendment applied to municipalities. I have concluded the law here is unconstitutional and concur with my brothers in the opinion given." Leo Weinberg and Reno S. Sharp who made the fight for Johnson, were in court when the decision was announced as was also City Attorney Smith, who conducted the case for the registers. Mr. Smith filed no notice of appeal. There were a number of the leading colored men of the city in the court room when the verdict was announced. They were highly elated with the verdict, and under it the 30 colored men who applied for registration on last Tuesday will be entitled to register upon their appeal to court. They will probably lose no time in making the appeal. Arthur D. Willard, attorney to the Board of Election Supervisors for Frederick City, has stated that under the decision of the court, he will inform the supervisors that those men who applied for registration at either of the registration days and were refused, should now have their names placed upon the books. This will either be done by court order or upon revision day. FOREIGNERS ALSO INCLUDED. About 30 Negroes applied for registration and were refused. These will now be entitled to vote at the next election. There were also several naturalized foreigners refused registration and under the ruling of the court they too, will be entitled to vote. Dr. U. G. Bourne, who is president of the Manhood Suffrage League, which raised over $100 with which to fight the case of Johnson was highly elated over the victory achieved. He stated that he with the members of the League were highly pleased yet he confessed that he was somewhat dissappointed with the manner in which the decision has been received by the majority of the colored voters, they seeming to be indifferent in the matter. Dr. Bourne said: "We made our fight independently of any help or suggestion from any party or parties and without any feeling against any man or set of men, and now hope that those whose ambition is to get rid of the Negro as a voter in this municipality will take cognizance of the fact that hereafter the League shall fight all discriminatory laws when there are grounds for such conception." Dr. Bourne stated that there was no feeling of resentment toward the registers, or toward those persons who had been instrumental in framing the law, but stated that leading colored men wished to see the colored man given the right to vote at all elections, a privilege they feel was conferred upon them by the 15th amendment to the constitution of the United States. PROBABLY NO APPEAL City Attorney Smith, when asked Continued on page 4 GREAT VICTORY FOR THE RACE PRESENTS ABLE ARGUMENT. Judge Ellicott Overrules Indictment Against Afro-American Citizen Who Secured Residence In Block Occupied by Caucasians—Baltimore Color Line Advocates Routed. Baltimore.—There has always been one trait in the career of W. Ashbic Hawkins in that he has always been outspoken against any manifestations of race prejudice. A lawyer of ripe experience and ability, he has given liberally of his time and means to fight measures aimed at the race. He is the man who, without remuneration and practically single handed, won a signal legal victory recently when Judge Thomas Ireland Ellicott decided that the segregation law was invalid. Mr. Hawkins, as the representative of a colored man who had been indicted for moving into a block occupied by whites, filed a demurrer against the indictment. When the hearing took place Mr. Hawkins presented an array of authorities to show that the measure was unconstitutional. The state presented its side of the case, but Mr. Hawkins, in view of the decision sustaining the demurrer attacking the constitutionally of the measure, presented facts that would pass muster with any jurist. He will represent the same man before the Maryland court of appeals, as the state has indicated that it wants the highest tribunal to pass upon the measure. Attorney Hawkins has also fought successfully against discriminations on railroads and vessels plying the Chesapeake bay and in the various campaigns against disfranchisement. He has ever been ready to give his time to various civic movements. As a token of appreciation for his unselfish services in behalf of the race he was recently tendered a complimentary banquet by the citizens of 100 W. ASHBIE KAWKINS, 1890. Baltimore. As tote after toast was responded to his work for the race was extolled. Mr. Hawkins is the son of a Methodist minister and was born in Lynchburg, Va., in 1892. After graduating from Morgan college, Baltimore, in 1891, he entered upon teaching. While teaching he studied law and was graduated from the law school of Howard university in 1892. He has made a specialty of civil law and has appeared before the Maryland court of appeals more times than all of the colored lawyers of the state together. Among the cases that he has argued before that tribunal was one involving the title of the old Sharp M. E. church and that of Robert H. Clark, who vainly sought admission into the Maryland Institute of Art and Design. He had charge of the cases of nine colored men charged with the murder of the sheriff of Somerset county and succeeded in clearing four and getting the remainder off with prison terms. He also was the attorney in the recent suit of Samuel Burton against certain white residents of Onancecock, Va., from whom Burton claimed $100,000 damages for the destruction of his property and business in the race riots in Onancecock in 1900. This case was tried in the United States court at Norfolk, Va., and a verdict of $3,500 was secured. Mr. Hawkins is an active member of the National Association For the Advancement of Colored People, the Masonic fraternity and is supreme chancellor of the Knights of Pythias. Progress Noted Among Secret Orders. Encouraging signs of progress are noted in the numerical growth and financial condition of several of the older secret and benevolent orders The Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Masons and Mystic Shriners are more than holding their own. In several sections of the country the Odd Fellows, Masons and Pythians have splendid new buildings, and quite recently the Mosaic Templars at Little Rock Ark. authorized the erection of a four story brick structure which will cost about $50,000. The orders of Moses Fishermen, the St. Luke and True Reformers are also making commendable progress. RACIAL ATTITUDE SOUTH. Sociological Congress Delegates Say Industria Demands Fair Play Justice Demands Fair Play Hampton.—W. T. B. Williams, field agent of the Slater board, in an address to the Hampton school, week ending May 17, outlined the proceedings of the recent Atlanta meeting of the southern sociological congress, which was attended by 918 delegates, including eighty-nine colored men and women. Conferences were held on public health, courts and prisons, child welfare, organized charities, race problems, church and social service. Dr. Dillard, president of the Jeanes fund, in his speech said that the people of the south during the past five years have shown an unusual interest in colored people. Leading men and women have come to feel that justice calls for fair play and fair dealing and that righteousness demands good will on the part of both races. Professor E. C. Branson, Athens, Ga., showed that the Negro is struggling for self mastery and that he is waging a winning battle in the country. The colored people of Georgia, for example, now own $34,000,000 worth of property. In one county there are 1,100 colored farm owners, and only twelve have mortgages on them. Another county in Georgia is without a single colored farm mortgage. Professor W. N. Hunley, University of Virginia, pointed out in his paper that the economic basis of the Negro is sound, that the masses are surely improving and that the prosperity of the south depends on the improvement of the people. Professor Josiah Morse, University of South Carolina, said that the differences among whites in their attitude toward the Negro are due chiefly to differences in culture. He said that fearless missionary workers are needed to teach white youth interest and sympathy for unlike people. He recommended the forming of social adjustment committees, consisting of white and colored representatives, for every community. STUDENT FARMERS MARKET FIRST CROP OF GREEN PEAS Fort Worth High School Boys Show Their Mettle. Fort Worth, Tex.—The leading truck farmers of Tarrant county were surprised when they found themselves outdistanced by the students of the Fort Worth high school agricultural farm, who have sold in market the first crop of green peas of this season. The first yield was three bushels, and the student farmers received the handsome sum of $9 for their consignment. In 1912 the school realized $100 from the sale of green peas and other farm products. The pea crop of the school last year covered two acres. The peas sold the second week in May were gathered by the younger students by consent of the faculty as an object lesson in thrifty gardening. The second lot of vegetables will be gathered during the week beginning May 19. The pea crop for this year covers six acres, and the quality of the peas is unsurpassed. A friendly rivalry exists among those in charge of the different kinds of farm products. Every boy in the school is obliged to take the industrial course, of which agriculture is a part. The girls are not required to take the course, but they are allowed to help in the picking of vegetables and tending of the garden. The students are paid on the basis of 5. 10 and 15 cents an hour for work in the gardens. They are glad to do the work after school hours. Despite the unfavorable early spring weather, the gardens are in excellent condition. They occupy a plot of ground fourteen acres in extent east of the school. The gardens are now one mass of bloom and green. Besides the six acres in pens, there are six acres of beans in full bloom and several acres of promising looking young green corn. This year the students will raise two crops, and when the truck is cleared from the plots the entire fourteen acres will be planted in cotton. I. M. Terrell, the supervisor of the school, believes the boys learn much of the practical side of life in the agricultural course. He encourages their interest at every point and is enthusiastic about a plan to buy the ground intervening between the school building and the beginning of the gardens. South Carolina Women's Convention. The twenty-fifth annual meeting of the women's Baptist educational and missionary convention will be held in the Ebenezer Baptist church, Seneca, S. C., beginning on Thursday, June 19. There will be an exhibition of fancy articles for sale under the auspices of the needlework exhibition committee: The proceeds from the sales will be devoted to the foreign mission work of the convention. Mrs. Cora S. Boykin is president of the organization, and Mrs. M. B. Eve of Barnwell, S. C., is chairman of the program committee. Harris Attends Labor Convention. Edward Harris of Covington, Ky. has the distinction of being the first Afro-American to attend a convention of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Tin and Steel Workers. The association met in annual convention at Fort Wayne, Ind., on Thursday, May 8. The sessions of the convention were private until all important matters calling for length debate were disposed of. Mr. Harris was a duly elected delegate to the convention and was received and treated as such by the officials and members. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER STANCH BAPTIST DIVINE. Qualifications of Dr. W. H. Jernagin Wife Hone Done a Great Work. Washington—The coming of Rev. W H. Jernagin, D. D., from Oklahoma City, Okla., to the Mount Carmel Baptist church, Washington, brings to the District another strong Baptist minister, who has made good in his church and rendered good service for the race. He has entered into the work in this city and is a factor in racial development. Dr. Jernagin is a native of Mississippi and is a graduate from Alcorn A and M. college, located near Rodney Miss., and spent his early life in the state after entering the ministry. He has successfully pastored some of the leading churches in Mississippi and figured in everything that meant the uplift of his people in this section of the country. In the organizations of Mississippi he was foremost. Some few years ago he was called to Oklahoma City, where he soon won a name among the Baptists in that state [Picture of a man in a suit and tie]. DR. W. H. JERNAGIN. as well as among the citizens. He was regarded as one of the most successful pastors in Oklahoma and could always be counted on for anything that meant racial advancement or development. He was not in the city long before he had one of the largest congregations in the state. Recognizing his worth to the race, the Constitutional league elected Dr. Jernagin president, in which position he was strong in the advocacy of the manhood rights of his race, unwilling to accept anything which looked like the abridgment of the rights of the American citizen because of race or color. In the fight against Jim crowism and the "grandfather" clause in the state constitution he demonstrated his ability as a leader and brought to him many friends and admirers. For eight years he worked with his people in Oklahoma and conducted many revive meetings. It was last fall that the Mount Carmel Baptist church was attracted by his work among his people and extended to him a call which, after careful consideration, he accepted. There were many letters and telegrams sent to him from all parts of Oklahoma from all classes of citizens, including some of the best men from both races urging him to remain. It was on the 27th of last October that Dr. Jeraginin entered his new charge, and since that time 200 members have been added to the church and it continues to grow. In the general denominational work for the past twelve years he has been treasurer of the national B. Y. P. V board and is an active member of the national Baptist convention. He is interested in the national training schools for girls, under the leadership of Miss Nannie H. Burroughs. UNREST IN NEW ORLEANS. Energetic Citizens Start New Movement For Industrial Betterment. Announcement is made of a movement on foot in New Orleans to form a colony among thrifty Afro-Americans for the purpose of securing greater industrial advantages and closer co-operation in the various lines of community uplift. The promoters of the movement believe that by forming such an organization members of the race will have full control of the town government such as is true of Mountain Bayon. Miss. and cities in Oklahoma like the town of Boley. For several years Oklahoma has ied all other states in the number of municipal government officials, such as mayors, town clerks, aldermen and magistrates. The movement is not intended to segregate the race, but to give it a chance in larger fields of usefulness along with members of other races. Baptist Women to Meet In Richmonds The annual meeting of the woman's Baptist missionary and educational convention of Virginia will be held at the First Baptist church, Richmond, Va. on Wednesday and Thursday. June 18 and 19. In the call for the com- ing meeting of the convention the cor- responding secretary. Miss Annie Read, says the work has never been more encouraging than at the present time. The field workers are very active, and large results are expected from the various district workers and auxiliary bodies. Mrs. W. T. Johnson, wife of the Rev. Dr. W. T. Johnson, pastor of the convention church is president of the woman's con- vention. tion. The Butt of the Camp Hanging about a mining camp in the far west was an Indian girl whose name was so unpronounceable that she was called Sal. She was not the typical Indian maiden of song and story, but a real daughter of the forest, which means that she was not beautiful, not over clean, and her hair hung down, coarse and straight, on her shoulders. At least it would have hung straight if it had been combed. Sal was not popular with the campers, but she could be made useful for a very small expenditure. Men who had an accumulation of unwashed dishes could hire her for a few cents, an old piece of ribbon or some tobacco to do the job so that they could start anew with their tableware and use it all over again. A drudge like that is always sure to get all the culling that springs from ill temper, and Sal had no one to divide it with. If any one lost anything she was accused of having taken it and ill treated until it was found, which was often in the possession of the owner. The Indian is provably revengeful, but Sal seemed unusually patient under the rough treatment she received. All wondered why she didn't stay with her people, who were settled on their reservation on the other side of the divide, but despite her ungainliness Sal seemed to realize that whites were superior to redskins, and she would rather be the butt among the former than stand high among the latter. One day Sal got in the way of Tom Barton when he was stamping his way through the camp in a very bad humor. He gave her a bat on the side of her head that sent her to the ground. A young and comely man called Ohio Sam, he having come from the highly civilized state of that name, saw the transaction and was so incensed at a man striking a woman that he walked up to Barton and batted him as he had batted Sal. Barton was too cowardly to fight, so he took it out in jawing. As soon as Ohio Sam was convinced that he was not called upon to give the fellow any satisfaction he turned and walked away. A coward, a mean coward, who will domineer over those he can safely impose upon, though he will not stand up in open light, will usually take a mean revenge. Sal seemed to understand this better than her champion. She kept an eye on Barton, expecting that he would manage some day to get the drop on Rowley, which was Ohio Sam's real name, and shoot him before he could draw. One night Rowley was awakened by a pistol shot within a few feet of him. There was just light enough—it was coming dawn-to see two persons at the entrance of his cabin. One was Barton, with a smoking pistol in his hand; the other was Sal, whose hand was under Barton's weapon. It was evident that she had just knocked it upward. The villain retired and was not seen around the camp again. Rowley, sensible of Sail's having saved his life, after this treated her with as much consideration as he could one of her low degree. This seemed to encourage her to tidy up a bit, and she appeared in a white woman's discarded dress that she picked up somewhere. One day she went to Rowley and told him that his enemy, Barton, was hanging at a distance about the camp and she believed he was bent on mischief. Rowley had best avoid going out where he could be shot in the back. The young man smiled and said he didn't believe Barton quite so low as that and thought no more about the matter. That same evening, having occasion to go beyond the camp, he was walking along when he heard two shots in a wood by the path and thought he heard a woman's cry. Turning toward it, he came upon Sal lying on her back with a bullet hole in her forehead. She was dead. Seeking a man's legs on the ground, his body concealed behind a tree. Rowly went to where it was and found Barton gasping. He died in a few minutes from a bullet wound behind the ear. It was perfectly plain that Sal had again saved his life, and this time at the expense of her own. Taking her up, he carried her to the camp, and as the denizens gathered round while Rowley told the story hats came off one by one and there were those who had imposed on the girl whose eyes were moist. Rowley sent word to the girl's people asking if they wished to show their dead kinswoman any funeral honors. They responded: "Sal no good. Sal leave her own wigwam to be white people's shave. We no want her." This was the reply Rowley received with regard to a girl who had owned his life, yet gave her own for its preservation. The message stung him. What had he done in acknowledgment, in repayment for her first interposition? He could no nothing for the second. Sadly he arranged for the interment of the body, and when it took place those who had not given a kind word to the Indian girl in life stood reverently about her grave, each casting in a green sprig. Somehow Rowley was never the same man after the tragedy. He could never forgive a selfish world for ill treating one who was so unselfish. He did not blame himself for not having shown a more perfect acknowledgment of the girl's interest in him, for there was nothing that he could have done. The board he erected over her grave he simply marked "Sal." Expert Embalming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Funerals Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occasions. I wish to announce to the generous public that I have taken up the business of my late father and will endeavor to sustain the reputation he bore as an efficient undertaker and embalmer. Thanking the public for all past favors and hoping for a continuance of the same. I am, Respectfully yours SAMUEL T. HEMSLEY FUNERAL DIRECTOR & EMBALMER Coaches to hire for all occasions Funerals from $75.00 Up Res., 1131 Argyle Ave. OFFICE: W. 578 BIDDLE ST. 'Phone Mt. Vernon 2578 Mrs. Joseph G. Locks, Jr., Practical Funeral Directress, Embalmer and Shrouder Residence: 630 N. Caroline Street. Quick attendance. Courteous Treatments. Carriages to hire for all occasion. Phone: Wolf 1958. Who can furnish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, etc., from his own stables at the most reasonable rates. You need not come to see him, just call FELIX B. PYE, Sr. 102 E. Mulberry St. Nr. Calvert. ::::FUNERAL DIRECTOR:::: C. & P. PHONE No Branches. Not Connected with any other firm A reward will be offered for the detection of per- sons doing business under the name of Felix B. Pye Sr. BALTIMORE LIFE INSURANCE CO. F. S. STROBRIDGE, President Home Office: Cor. Charles & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. The Leading Life Insurance Company in Maryland Life Insurance Policies issued on ages from 2 to 79 Premiums collected weekly from the homes of the insured Issues The Best Contracts The Old Reliable Three Times as Much Business For "1913" Owing to the favorable contract offered us down the line from the Singer Sewing Machine factory, we shall put out in your homes three times as many machines as last year. If we sell you on payments at $1.50 or $1.00 per month. There will not be any reason why you should not deal with us. Machines Cash or Credit will be much cheaper than elsewhere. See us first before purchasing a machine. We want to sell everybody that has any use for a sewing machine at payments suitable to your conditions. From BUTLER'S most equipped repair shop up town. You talk to over Ten Thousand Negroes in the State of Maryland when you advertise in the Afro-American Ledger C. & P: Phone, Madison 692 GEO. H. HOLLAND Formerly Manager for the late Alexander Hemsley Funeral Director and Embalmer... 517 Robert Street Will furnish funerals at a price that will suit you. Polite, courteous and expert attention guaranteed. Carriages to hire for all occasions. Open day and night. To the Friends and Past Alex. Hemsley, I wish to announce to the generous public business of my late father and will endure he bore as an efficient undertaker and dealer for all past favors and hoping for a con- sult. Respectfully y SAMUEL T. H. FUNERAL DIRECTOR Coaches to hire for all occasions Res., 1131 Argyle Ave. OFFICE 'Phone Mt. Vernon Mrs. Joseph G. Locks, Jr., Pr tress, Embalmer and Residence: 630 N. Car Quick attendance. Court Carriages to hire for all occasions. ...JOHN H. T. 142 W. HILL S. THE UP-TO-DATE U Who can furnish a funeral for $10.00 and He can furnish you carriages for Funerals etc., from his own stables at the most re come to see him, South 422 or South 396-Y. mount Vernon 5138 FELIX B. P. 102 E. Mulberry St. ::::FUNERAL DIE C. & P. PH No Branches. Not Connected. A reward will be offered for sons doing business un- Felix B. Py THE BALTIMORE LIFE F. S. STROBRIDGE Home Office: Cor. Charles & Sa The Leading Life Insurance O Life Insurance Policies issued Premiums collected weekly from Issues The Best The Old Relie Three Times as Much Bu 图 not be any reason why you should not Cash or Credit will be much cheaper before purchasing a machine. We was any use for a sewing machine at payments. From BUTLER'S most e 1211 Druid Hill Phone Mad. M. 3778 You talk to over Ten Thousand Negro when you advertise in the A [Picture of a man with a mustache and a suit]. atrons of the late Funeral Director and Embalmer public that I have taken up the favor to sustain the reputation Embalmer. Thanking the pub- tinance of the same. I am, ours HEMSLEY & EMBALMER Funerals from $75.00 Up E: W. 578 BIDDLE ST. In 2578 Tactical Funeral Direc- tion Shrouder Coline Street. Fewous Treatments. Phone: Wolf 1958. LOADVIN.... STREET, ENDERTAKER up; caskets for $3.00 and up. Weddings, Parties, Receptions, seasonal rates. You need not just call 142 W. Hill Street and 926 Druid Hill Ave. YE, Sr. Nr. Calvert, RECTOR::: ONE with any other firm THE STATE OF MARYLAND The State (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Show.Hill, May 20—Miss Annie Stirling, of Crisfield, who has been the guest of Mrs. Lavinia Jewett, left here Thursday for home. While here Mrs. Charles Waters, and Mrs. Jewett entertained in her honor. Rev. George H. Ethrige, of Berlin preached all day at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Sunday. Mr. Harrison Water, and Miss Carrie Belle Purnell, were married last Wednesday night by Rev. Lewis Robins. Mrs. Ella Rounds, who has been visiting friends in New York, and Salem, N. J., came home Saturday. Mr. Edward Dashields, and Miss Susie Holland, were married last Saturday night, by Rev. J. W. Jewett. Mrs. Lavenia Jewett, left here this week, to visit friends in Crisfield, Md. Miss Helen R. Henry entertained a few friends Wednesday night in honor of Miss Blanche Lee, of Salisbury, Md. Chestertown Notes [Special to The Afro-American Ledger.] Chestertown, May 17.—Brothers of Unity Lodge, No. 8645 and Uplift H. H. R. No. 4511 held their annual thanksgiving service at the Bethel A. M. E. Church, Sunday May 11. The lodges turned out in full and rendered a delightful program. Supervisor Marshall T. Jones, acted as master of ceremonies. P. N. F. J. A. Young preached the thanksgiving sermon. The sermon was an able one and was enthusiastically received. The total collection taken was $19.10. Brother J. Haugton gave the financial standing of the lodges and referred especially to H. H. R. No. 4511 as being prosperous and progressive. Harrison Hamilton was elected as delegate to the D. C. L. as was also sister Lottie Henson. Owings Mills Happenings (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Owings Mills, May 22—Mr. and Mrs. Harry O. Wilson and daughter and Miss Waller, all of Baltimore, motored out and spent Sunday evening with Mr. and Mrs. George Branson. Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Boyer were the guests of Mrs. Laura Thornton. the guests of Mrs. Laura Thornton. Mrs. Ellsworth Clark, of Baltimore spent Sunday with his mother, Mrs. Rachel Clark. Miss Alverta L. Norris entertained at dinner Sunday in honor of Miss Mable B. Williams and her cousin Mr. Charles Nelson, of Viginia. Miss Florence Downs has moved here for the summer months. Frederick Briefs (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Frederick, Md., May 20.—A pretty wedding took place in the spacious parlors of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Gaines, May 15th., on All Saint street. The contracting parties were Mr. Frederick B. Barron, Jr., and Miss Susie May Carter, both of Washington, D. C. The husband is a son of our popular head waiter at the New City Hotel, M. Frederick B. Barron. Rev. John Porter performed the ceremony. Mrs. Henrietta Palmer, an aged and respected member of Quinn A. M. E. Church, was buried from the church, May 19th. Rev. John Porter officiated. Crisfield Happenings (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Crisfield, Md. May 22.—The Revs. J. W. Jewett and family, of Snow Hill are visiting Mrs. Anne Jewett, mother of Rev. Jewett. John W. Chatman and his two sons. Stora and Harold, left on the 19th for New Jersey, where they will be engaged this summer in the fish industry. Miss Alice Wilson is very sick under the care of Dr. W. J. Barkley. Mr. John Aams. is still confined to bed. Easton Jottings (Special to The Afro-American Ledger) Easton, Md., May 21.—A welcome reception was tendered Rev. S. H. Cooper, pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church, here a few evenings ago. It was largely at- tended and many pleasant things were said about pastor. Cooper. Next Sunday Rev. Cooper and the membership of his church will make a strenuous effort to clear the church from debt and they expect to have a mortgage burning the following week. _Rev, R. H. Wallace preached the annual sermon to Tribe of Judah Lodge of Odd Fellows Sunday. Mr. George Johnson died last Saturday after several months illness. Mr. Isaac Shockley, of Philadelphia, was a recent visitor here. The Cambridge Orchestra gave an entertainment here last Thursday. Miss Lydia Johnson, daughter of Mrs. Mary J. Johnson, is quite ill. Mr. Stephen Truxon, of Baltimore, has accepted a position at the country club, likewise Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jenkins. News From Hagerstown (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Hagerstown, May 22. — The churches were well attended last Sunday. The Hon. J. Frank Wheaton of New York is spending some time visiting his father, Mr. Jacob Wheaton. Mr. Wheaton spoke at the morning and evening services at Ebenenezer A. M. E. Church last Sunday. He is a proponent lawyer and a member of the New York Bar. He has been appointed Minister to Liberia by President Wilson and is only waiting for its confirmation by the senate. Mr. Wheaton was born in Hagerstown and reared in Ebenezer A. M. E. Sunday School. He electrified the audience with his eloquence,'Hagerstown is proud of her son. An evangelical movement has been started by Revs. David Johnson and W. E. Berkely. More than a thousand people assembled at the corner of Jonathan and Church street to witness the open air service held by these pastors, Rev Johnson preached upon the destruction of Sodom with telling effect, many hardened sinners were in tears and became penitent. It is said to be the most inspiring open air meeting ever held in Hagerstown. A committee is being formed to clean out the bowery and save the unfortunate men and women who never hear the gospel. The I.O. of Good Samaritians had their annual sermon preached last Sunday night at Zion Baptist Church by the pastor, Rev W. E. Berkley. Mrs. W. E. Berkley of Washington, spent Sunday in the city. Mr. E. Milton Johnson, a student in Storer College having passed to the junior class is now at home spending the summer with his parents, Rev. and Mrs. David Johnson. Rev. J. C. Young, of the W. Va., Conference A. M. E. Church preached at Ebenezer A. M .E Church last Sunday night. Denton Cullings (Special to The Atro-American Ledger, Denton, Md., May 22—Plans are under way to rebuild Union Bethel A. M. E. Church. Rev. J. G. Bryant is the pastor. Miss Minnie Honer, of Preston, Md., was here visiting her brother. Mr. George Lewis, son of Mrs. W. Lewis, died last Wednesday. Rev. J. G. Bryant conducted the funeral services. Catonsville Items (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Catonsville, Md, May 22—Miss Dora W. Marshall, of Catonsville is planning to spend the rest of the month at Atholton, Md. A birthday surprise party was tendered Mrs. Lenora Henson on Monday evening by her daughter Marie and her many friends. Mr. and Mrs. John Holland, Mr. Albert Tompkins, Miss Bellman, of Baltimore, were the guests of Mr. Edward Holland. Mr. Thomas J. Gundy, of Philadelphia, made a visit to Mrs. Annie Cole and Mrs. Mary Lee Tuesday. Mr. Omer and Oliver Muir, of Baltimore, were the guests of Mrs. Mary Washington, Sunday. Mr. Jennison's choir visited the Mount Zion M. E. Church, of Baltimore Sunday. Miss Estella Bine, of Baltimore was the guest of Mr. Samuel Jones, Sunday evening. Mr. Alexander Terrell celebrated his 65th birthday Sunday evening. Quite a brilliant gathering thronged his home. Miss Laura Terrell, Baltimore and Miss Pinkard, of Virginia were the guests of Mrs. Flora Terrell Sunday evening. The Milk Maids Social gave a grand entertainment last Thursday night which was largely attended. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER [Picture of a man with a mustache and a suit]. CENTENNIAL HAS TAKEN ON NEW LIFE --- Under The Leadership Of Rev. N. M. Carroll, It Has Made Rapid Progress. Centennial M. E. Church, Baltimore, Rev. N. M. Carroll, D. D., pastor. This church seems to have taken on new life and is moving on grandly. The pastor was welcomed to his charge by a large congregation, and the church was handsomely decorated with flowers, palms and ferns. This church has one of the finest choirs in the city of Baltimore. Mrs. Helen A. Cooper is the choir mistress and organist. The choir is ably managed by Mrs. S. J. C. Ralph, superintendent. The Epworth League of which Mrs. Helen Cooper is president is in a fine condition. The Junior League conducted by Miss Clara Stanley is in a flourishing condition. Meets every Thursday afternoon. The Ladies Aid Society has been organized, with Mrs. Josephine Carroll, president. The Temple Circle and the Woman's Home Missionary Society is doing a good work. Sunday, May 11 was Woman's Day, managed by Mrs. Helen A. Cooper Mrs. Carrie Molock preached at 11 A. M. Mrs. Ida H. Nelson at 3 P. M. and at night there was a platform meeting. Addresses were delivered by Mrs. Mary F. Handy, Mrs. M. E. Murphy, Mrs. Miller, Miss Ida R. Cummings, Mrs. Jennie Ross and others. The total amount raised during the day was $167. The first quarterly conference was held on May 14, Rev. C. G. Cummings, District Spuerintendent, presided. The reports of the various departments of the church were very encouraging. The following Sunday was quarterly meeting day. The pastor preached to a large congregation at 11 a. m. The District Superintendent preached at 8 P M. The collection during the day was good and the District Superintendent was paid his full claim. Everything bids fair for a prosperous Conference year. The pastor and officers are now arranging for a Grand Rally to take place on the 4th Sunday in June, at which time we must raise $600. We ask our many friends to help us. DISADVANTAGES OF BEING FAT. "Fat people are not healthy," says Dr. F. M. Pottinger. They are considered poor risks from the standpoint of longevity, prone to suffer from diseases of the heart, arteries and kidneys. Any person with reasonable powers of, digestion can be made fat by overfeeding, but when this has been done little has been gained." It is better to be ten pounds under than over weight. Persons who live to be old are nearly always lean. The vitality required to circulate the blood and carry on the other processes of nutrition in fifty pounds of superfluous flesh is a serious handicap, not to mention the loss of muscular energy required to carry the superfluous weight. Copious water drinking, simple diet and exercise are the natural means for reducing weight, drugs being always injurious in such case. (Copyright, 1914, by Joseph B. Bowlea) TO THE LADIES ...EDUCATION... Instruction given in Hair Work, Facial Massage and Manicuring. Also in the making of Braids, Puffs, etc. Combings made up. MADAME M. A. HUNTER, 787 George Street. What's the matter with your Hair If you want it long and beautiful it can be made so with Mme C. J. Walkers Wonderful Hair Grower. Write, Call or Phone Mrs. J. S. Fennell, Madison 1345 or 1509 Druid Hill avenue. "Hair Dresser to Society" Of course there are other Hair Dressers BUT ONLY ONE POINDEXTER EXPERT MASSAGING AND MANICURING 831 DRUID HILL AVE. I LEAD-OTHERS FOLLOW I carry a full Line of Human Hair Goods Combings made in puffs and braids Madame J. CREDIT'S Hair Dressing, Face Massage and Manicuring Parlors 1140 Druid Hill Avenue Entrance on Dolphin St., 3rd floor. FRIENDS ALL WANT IT. Mrs. D. B. Simmons of Silex, Ark. writes: "I tried one bottle of Ford's Hair Pomade and found it to be the best preparation I have ever used. It stopped my hair from falling out and breaking off and my hair is now as soft as it can be and is longer than it has been for a long time. My friends all want it. Ford's Hair Pomade, the old, reliable dressing for stubborn, curly hair makes harsh hair more pliable, glossy and easy to comb. Try it and Ford's Royal White Skin Lotion, for the complexion. For sale by druggists, accept no other, see that it is Ford's and manufactured by the Ozonized Ox Marrow Company, Chicago, Ill. Mme.L. C. Parrish HAIR CULTURING, MANICURING AND SCALP TREATMENT M. Largest Manufacturer of Hair Preparations in Boston. Largest Importer of Pure Human Hair. Trained in the best schools. Many years' experience. Honest dealing with the public. Honest dealing with the public. For Growing Hair on Hair Head and Bare Temps, use Parrish's Nevure Hair Food, per jar 25c. and 50c. For Stimulating the Growth of the Hair, and Parrish's Wonderful Hair Tonic, per bottle 25c. and 50c. For Cleaning the Hair and Scalp, use Parrish's Head Wash, per jar 25c. For Cleansing and Softening the Skin, use Parrish's Velvet Liquid Powder, per bottle. For Developing and Beautifying the Skin, use Parrish's Orange Flower Skin Food, per jar. We manufacture all other kinds of Toilet Articles—Hand Made, Natural Looking Wigs, Switches, Braids, Puffs, etc. Free Catalogue. Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food is absolutely one of the best hair preparations on the market. It stops the hair from Splitting at the ends and falling out. It will make your Hair Grow. It is praised by people in all sections of the country. Send 10 cents for a sample jar. Awards wanted. Write for terms. Mms. L. C. PARRISH, 95 Camden St., Boston, Mass. Phone 508 R Tremont. Mention this paper when writing. The Mohammedans have the custom, when they receive a present, of thanking God first, then the giver. If you do them a favor they will say, "I thank God for your kindness to me." Some may comply rather thoughtlessly with this custom, which they have inherited from their fathers, but many certainly say it with their whole heart. Yale. Yale university was first established at Saybrook, Conn. in 1700. It removed to New Haven in 1716. M. TREGOR & SONS Superior Hair Dressing...PRINCESS COMB AND HEATER... Druggist and Notion Stores should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock. Please ask in the next store for it or write direct to us. Price for wholesale sent on application. M. TREGOR & SONS PRINCESS Price of Princess Comb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra Directions to be used will be mailed with every order. M. TREGOR & SONS Wholesale Manufacturers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles 1131 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Md. 1229 E. Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. Vao The Eureka Comb Price $1,50 With Lamp Cap For Heating. A combination of metal electrifying influences Straightening crimp 7 hair Most convenient and Satisfactory. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. MAKES HAIR GROW Mrs. Mitchell's Improved Hair Cream Price 35 Cents Large Jars, Makes the Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the thin places on your temples. Not greasy—will not gum. Scalp Treatment. Hair Straightening. Mail Orders Promptly Attended. Mrs.' Alice E. Mitchell—Office for The Eureka Comb 2121 Druid Hill Avenue To purchase anything you wish in the line of Household Furniture, Pianos, Player Piano, Vitralos, etc. Drop Me a Postal and learn why it is to Your interest to buy through J. H. BRYANT, of 1015 N. CAREY STREET [who represents the firm of M. C. HECHT & CO., 984-938 S. CHARLES STREET All the Credit You Want. See Me First. BEAUTY PARLOR MRS. HELEN ASH=JOHNSON Hair Culture, Massaging, Straightening Manicuring, Dyeing. 1317 N. CAREY STREET Office Hours: 8 A. M. to 7 P. M. Phone: Madison 3551 M. Other hours by appointment. NOTICE—DO YOU WANT LONG AND BEAUTIFUL HAIR? If so, MADAM M. THOMPSON will treat your hair with Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow. 2143 DIVISION STREET Hair work taught in all of its branches, including manicuring, facial and body Massage, Scalp Treatment, Dyeing and bleaching For terms apply at hair store 1308 N. Fremont avenue or 2016 Division Street. Night classes from 8 to 10 p. m. In another part of this paper will be seen THE AFRO-AMERICAN BUSINESS DIRECTORY. See if the Afro-American business man in your neighborhood has his name enrolled. If he has not tell him to get busy and call up Mt. Vernon 2833. Ask for "The Ad Man." TREGOR & SONS SUPERIOR HAIR DRESSING COMMON PURPOSE TREGOR & SONS PRESENTS TREGOR & SONS PRESENTS L. E. & S. H. P. L. C. ORIGINAL DESIGN HAIR FOOD Unequalled for softening and beautifying the hair and promotes a luxurious growth, guaranteed to be free from all injurious chemicals and should be used as the most proper hair Dressing for Ladies and children. DIRECTION—Rub thoroughly into the hair and comb hair to suit style. Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the known original red bozes: Large boxes, 25c. Single box, 15c., ordered by mail, 25c. Medium red tin box single 25c. Ordered by mail, 40c. should keep this Super- next store for it or w wholesale sent on appli- REGOR & SONS PRINCESS bomb, $1.00. used will be mailed w REGOR & SONS furers of Perfumeries delta Comb Lamp Cap For Hea- strifying influences St unvenient and Satisfac should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock next store for it or write direct to us. Wholesale sent on application. EGOR & SONS nb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra red will be mailed with every order. EGOR & SONS Makers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles Baltimore, Md. Washington, D C. Delta Comb Price $1.50 Camp Cap For Heating. Crimping influences Straightening crimp hair Renient and Satisfactory. LAMA CAP E OF IMITAT KES HAIR GRO 's Improved H 25 Cents Large Jau bossy. Stops falling L temples. Not greasy at. Hair Str OF IMITATIONS. ES HAIR GROW Improved Hair Cream Cents Large Jars. Easy. Stops falling Hair. Try it for the samples. Not greasy-will not gum. Hair Straightening. --- Afro-American-Ledger Members National Negro Press Ass'n Published Every Saturday AT THE AFRO=AMERICAN BUILDING, 628 N. EUTAW ST. BY THE Afro-American Co. J. H. MURPHY, Manager. C. & P. Phone. Mt Vernon 2323. UP-TOWN OFFICE: 1320 Druid Hill Avenue. O. & P. Phone, Madison 342. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Payable In Advance One Year.....One Dollar Six Months.....Fifty Cents Three Months.....Forty Cents Single Copy.....Three Cents Postage Prepaid by Publishers. Outside of the United State the price is double. Entered at the Baltimore Post Office second-class matter We are not responsible for the return or preservation of unsolicited contributions on any subject. All articles sent to this office for publication, must have the writer's signature or otherwise such article will be ignored. Churches and others having news notices will please have the same in the office by Thursday to insure publication in the week's issue. Correspondents will please have all communication, in the office by noon on Wednesdays. All communications intended for publication should be addressed to THE AMERICAN LEDGER, 628 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. Advertising rates made known upon application. All Checks, Money Orders and Drafts should be made payable to THE AFRO-AMERICAN CO The circulation liar is abroad in the land again. Class legislation and race segregation does not go with the Japs. War or no war, the United States are not ready to conclude negotiations with our friends the Japanese. Unless all signs fail, our so-called Caucasian friends are going to reap some of the whirlwind they have been sowing. In another column will be found the first of a series of articles on notable black men of Maryland. We are sure they will be found interesting. Anyone having information along this line will do us a favor to communicate with us. Europe is not looking with much pleasure at the California situation. The white folks are not looking for trouble with the darker races just now. The California match may yet set the whole world aflame. It is one thing to lynch Negroes, disfranchise, segregate and jimcrow them. It is another thing to try it on a nation who feels its race pride and who is able to back up that pride with the latest Dreadnaught. Secretary of State Bryan has been making free with the "Ten Commandments" recently. We are wondering whether Mr. Bryan had in mind that the Ten Commandments were given at a time when there was no color line such as now exists, and that they were not intended to be applied to any one set of people, nor to any particuar race of people, but to all people for all time and for all places. It would be interesting to have Mr. Bryan give his version of this important matter. One of the most peculiar things in this so-called Christian country is that notwithstanding the fact that the liquor traffic is doing so much harm to the communities in which it is allowed to be sold, and even in those where it is forbidden, that the people who are supposed to stand for uplift and righteousness do not arise in their might and put it down. No one knows better than the church people the great harm the liquor traffic is doing to the people, and yet, to a very large extent, it is the church people who take the least interest in trying to stamp it out. Within a block of a number of churches the saloon stands and flourishes. Hundreds and thousands of church people pass them by every day and thousands of them on Sunday can not reach the steps of their churches without passing some of them, and many of them violating the law, and yet these same saloons stand year after year tearing down what the church people are trying to build up. We venture the assertion that if the church people in any community would use the force that is within them, constantly, earnestly and persistently, this condition of affairs would and could not exist. One cannot read what the superintendent of the colored department of the Anti-Saloon League has to say in another column without feeling that something has gone wrong somewhere and the one one is responsible for such conditions where the liquor traffic can continue to eat up the earnings of the people and the children are deprived of the necessary education in the public schools, which is to fit them for a proper citizenship in the future, thus bringing an additional burden of ignorance and poverty upon the community, and in the meantime officials necessary to carry out the law are to be provided for, the direct result of the liquor traffic. And so instead of school houses and teachers, we must of necessity provide jails and penententiaries, alms houses and detention houses for the insane as well as orphan asylums for children without parents and home and all the direct result of a thing, which, if the community would, would have a short life indeed. There is something radically wrong somewhere and we are led to believe that the church has a great work before it in order to combat this monster that is eating up the food the children ought to have. POLITICS When we come to the matter of politics the thing that we need to use is our common sense. We all love our, country, and it is supposed that we love ourselves. We ought also to love one another but it is hardly consistent with reason that we should love the other fellow better than we love ourselves. We shall succeed in doing very well if we manage to love him as we love ourselves. The interests of any political party are subordinate to our own interests. In fact, political parties exists to serve the interests of the people. The people do not exist to serve interests of political parties. Let all Afro-Americans ponder well these words. The present Governor of this State is a mighty nice man. He is affable, courteous and possessing every instinct of the true gentleman. We appreciate all this, but such is not sufficient to warrant us in voting for such a man, although we did vote for him once. Ours is a strictly business proposition. What will the man do to advance our interests if we vote for him? Affability is alright, but that is not enough. We can only judge the future by the past. Mr. Goldsborough could never have been elected Governor of Maryland without the suffrages of Afro-Americans. He is too sensible a man to doubt such a patent fact. But how has he appreciated the confidence reposed in him by his colored fellow citizens? If we are to judge by the speeches which he makes in addressing Afro-American audiences then he is most appreciative and extremely grateful. But unless acts agree with words, such is our human nature that we are inclined to take the acts as illustrative of his real feeling. Near this city, at Melvale, is a Reformatory for young colored girls. We believe that the late Rev. John H. Collett, by appointment of the late Governor Lowndes, served upon the Board of control of that institution. At present, Dr. Winsey, one of the most respected colored citizens, of this community, is both a member of the Board and the Physician to that institution. At Cheltenham, Maryland, is the House of Reformation for Colored Boys. For more than a dozen years, the Rev. Dr. Bragg, of this city, has been annually reelected by the subscribers, (all white) as a member of the Board of Managers. During this same period of time, Mr. Harry S. Cummings has been successively appointed and reappointed by democratic as well as republican Mayors of Baltimore, to represent the city of Baltimore on the Board of that institution. At the very commencement of Mr. Goldsborough's term of office as Governor, his attention was particularly called to the importance of placing representative colored THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER men, or women, on the Boards of these two institutions. But, for some reason, he ignored the suggestion, and appointed white men, and when some of the white men so appointed declined, or died, he appointed other white men. We have not the least doubt in the world but that the Governor was most sincere in his action, and believed he was serving the best interests of his colored fellow citizens in acting as he did. We have not one word to say with respect to his motive. But between a Republican, white, who as Governor, is persuaded that thing to do is to appoint white men to represent the interests of our people in connection with colored institutions, and a Democratic Governor, who would appoint Negroes to represent the interests of Negroes in connection with Negro institutions, we would not hesitate to vote for the Democrat every time. And, thus, we have arrived at that point in our political life when we must draw largely upon our common sense. White.Republicans, like Goldsborough, are afraid to do the least thing for Afro-Americans. They are so afraid that the Democrats will use it against them. Why then vote for such men simply because they talk so eloquently about the grand old party? Here is where common sense serves us. Men like the late Fredinand C. Latrobe, W. Cabell Bruce and others like them, not only feel that it is just and right that the competent colored men should have connection with such institutions for their race, but they have the courage to holdly put in action what they believe. There is nothing to gain, in state and city affairs, by hanging on to a gang of men who have neither the power nor the courage to serve our real needs. By wise and judicious action we can realized all such needs through the best element of the Democratic party. They have not to be converted to the idea of large and generous appropriations for our schools and charitable institutions, nor to the wisdom of eliciting the cooperation of the best of the colored race, by appointing colored men on boards of colored institutions. What we need to do is to clinch their present friendship. And we do this by a willingness to support their legislative candidates who are openly pledged to give the race a square and honest deal. Grandfather Clause] Gets Stinging Blow Continued from page 1. whether he would appeal the case; stated that personally he had no knowledge of what would be done. He stated that he took it that the registers would make an appeal, and said that it will remain for the Mayor and Ebard of Alderman of Frederick to take an appeal, if one is taken. He stated that the portion of the law declared unconstitutional is portion of the Charter of Frederick, and because of this, the city officials might feel justified in defending it and having it held constitutional. Mr. Smith considers that the verdict will have no effect upon the city election, and that it will be held as planned, and that all the Negroes and foreigners who applied for registration and were refused will now have the right to vote. Those who did not apply will have no right now to be put on the books until another registration day which unless the present order is changed will be three years from now. The Citizens Committee The Citizens Committee is gradually perfecting its plans for the benefit to be held at Ford's Opera House on June 27, for the benefit of Provident Hospital. They have secured the quintet from the famous Soap Box Social, of Phialdelphia, Mr. S. H. Dudley, and other high class artists who will appear on the program. Already there is a great demand for tickets and the committee purposes issuing in the next week patrons tickets that will entitle the holder to first choice at the box office. The prices will be $1.00 75c. 50c. and 25c. The boxes will be auctioned off; the date and place of the auction will be announced later. The Soap Box Octette, of Philadelphia has consented to appear on the program, and it is expected that they will bring quite a few of their followers from Philadelphia. The reception to be tendered the participants after the performance will be held at Fisherman's Hall. Admission will be 75c. Persons holding patrons tickets will be allowed first choice at these tickets. The number will be limited to 250. THE FORUM. Never have I been more inspired and pleased than on the occasion of my recent visit to Psalmist Baptist Church of this city, situated on the corner of Riggs avenue and Woodyear street. Psalmist Baptist Church, of which Rev. Junius Gray is pastor, is most unique and at the same time a very beautiful structure. It is a rare combination of both the beautiful and practical. These elements are so brilliantly reflected wherever the eye rests that it is indeed a marvel. Rev. Gray's congregation will never go to sleep on him for Psalmist Baptist Church is one of the most perfectly ventilated buildings in Baltimore. Each one of the beautiful colored windows in both the basement and the auditorium is provided with a ventilator so arranged that abundance of outdoor air may be admitted even in the oldest weather without a draft or a cold breath blowing on any one. This feature is a highly commendable one for bad air breathed over as pernicious as small pox and the greatest breeder of the germ of tuberculosis. The building is beautifully lighted throughout with electricity; the color scheme in the auditorium is wonderfully harmonious and symbolic of purity. The walls are frescoed in soft green, the color of early springtime. This is restful to the eye and symbolic of life and growth and hope. The base is a beautiful subdued rose color, practical for wear and symbolic of fruition. This is all neatly finished off with beautiful mahogany wood work. And finally as a crowning finish are four beautiful, life size paintings representing the march to Golgotha, the Crucifixion, Burial and Resurrection of Jesus Christ have already been placed on the walls, and the effect is wonderful. Too much can not be said in praise of Rev. Gray who both planned and with his own hands assisted in erecting this lovely Temple. Very sincerely, Mrs. Edw. J. Wheatley, 1220 Drudid Hill avenue. An Answer To Fair Play I noticed an open letter addressed to me in your last issue to which I beg to make this reply: You, Mr. Fair Play, mentioned certain charges in your letter. I will say to you that I have never filed any such charges as you make mention of: If you will take the time to look for yourself you will find this to be true. The questions you ask me in your letter are based upon what you saw as a news item which I have not filed or made. There are certainly fixed and distinct charges filed in the School Commissioners' office and you can certainly see them if you look. I will say further, my son Clarnece McLane, is ten years old, in the 4th grade B. You said that he has never been in the fourth grade. This is your positive statement and is worth as much as any other statement you have made. I will give you a portion of the testimony given at the hearing at the School.102 which is as follows: Clarenze McLane Pendleton, while in line coming in from recess, was struck a cruel blow on his little nose by a teacher's clinched fist from which he fell to the ground, blood commencing to run. He was snatched up and thrown in the vestibule of the school, his head striking the doorway; and was compelled to remain there until the line had passed in. He asked to go to the wash room to wash his blood covered face. The teacher refused him and the janitor took him up and lead him to the wash room while the teacher went about her business. Again, his books were taken from him and the same School Board compelled her to return them. It does seem to me, Mr. Fair Play, that a well known principle of education, "Educate the head, heart and hand," should be welcomed by all teachers who grace the "noble profession" as a teacher in all grades, by all teachers, at all times while in all class rooms in all Baltimore. Which one of the parts according to the above do you say is lacking? It is my purpose to ask some one in authority to stand between my son at school and the next cruel blow which may be awaiting him while I am at my office trying as best I can to make the means to help to pay that good teacher to show and train him to be a good man and not harm him. This brings the whole question down to one thing and that is that the cruel hand of any teacher should be well educated as well as the head and heart. This matter with my son has been going on since the school opened and is not an "emotional explosion" as you might think. Further than this, there is no teacher in the service who would treat a small child as this except the one who did this. Dr. Mason Makes Forceful Appeal Cooperation among various elements of the race for general uplift and a determined stand against all abuses and discriminations were urged by Dr. M. C. B. Mason in an address at the Union Baptist Church, Monday night. Dr. Mason is the corresponding secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and he spoke here under the auspices of the local branch of the association. He outlined in detail the work of the association trying to create sentiment against lynching and of its successful fights against discrimination in public places in New York City, followed by the enactment of a strengthened civil rights law. He urged interest in the work of the association, and told his hearers that they should not only aid in fighting prejudice from without, but should aid in in educating good morals and fair deportment in the less fortunate of the race. W. Ashbie Hawkins in an address introducing Dr. Mason urged interest in the battle for the rights of the race. 35 Persons joined the association and nearly $100 was collected to aid the work. Dr. Mason also delivered a forceful address at the closing exercises of the Forum which were held at Bethel A. M. E. Church last Sunday afternoon. At this meeting 35 persons joined the association with which Dr. Mason is connected. DuBois Circle Hold Closing Exercises The closing meeting for the summer was held by the DuBois Circle, an organization of ladies, at the residence of Mrs. George E. Frey, 101S Linden avenue, Tuesday night. The principal address was delivered by Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, of Washington, who spoke on "The Progress of Colored Women." In her graphic and eloquent manner, Mrs. Terrell pictured the progress that the race had made in this country emphasizing the advancement made by the women of the race. She gave an outline of the work that various women's organizations are doing along charitable and general uplift lines and said that Baltimore women are leading many of their sisters in other cities along this line of work. She also adverted to the prejudice that colored women have encountered and paid her respects to the work against the race that the so-called National Democratic Association is doing. Her husband, Judge Kobert H. Terrel, and Mrs. Carrie W. Clifford of Washington also spoke during the evening. Mrs. Albert O. Heid delivered a brief address introducing Mrs. Mason A. Hawkins, who presided A collation followed the speech making. CUMBERLAND NOTES Cumberland, May 23—There will be an Old Folk's Concert given by the Fannie J. Coppin Club at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church next Tuesday evening. Mr. David R. Shepard, of Myersdale, Pa., spent a few days in the city. Mr. Wm. Bulliett spent a few days in Paw Paw, W. Va., the past week. Mr. George Palmor was in Magnolia, W. Va., the first of the week on business. Mrs. Fannie Williams, who has been spending sometime with Miss Violet Williams, left Saturday for her home in Fairmount, W. Va. Mr. Deneen Banks, one of our popular young men has gone to Wheeling, W. Va., to live. The Busy Bee Club of the McKendre M. E. Church gave a Strawberry Entertainment Tuesday evening at the Residence of Mrs. Francis Browery. The officers are Mrs. Helen Hill. president, and Mrs. Jella Banks, secretary. Miss May Steward is sick at the residence of Mrs. Jerome Wilson. Mr. Thomas Matthews is spending a few day in the country. Mrs. Clara Dinglas and sister May Washington, are visiting in Johnstown, Pa. It is just possible that but very few of the readers of this paper ever heard of "Eli Stokes." Who was he? There are quite a number of celebrated Afro-Americans of the period before the Civil War whose characters are well worth the attention and study of Afro-Americans of the present day. Eli Stokes was a colored man, and a Marylander. There were two brothers, Darius and Eli; Darius being a local preacher in Bethel Church, while his brother Eli was a communicant of St. James First African Episcopal Church. On the first of October, 1843, in St. James Church, Eli Worthington Stokes was ordained to the ministry of the Episcopal Church by the late Bishop Whittingham, bishop of Maryland. It was the first ordination of a colored man to take place in the city of Baltimore, and the second to take place in the State of Maryland. About ten years before, in a white church in Cecil county, William Douglass, a colored man, formerly a Methodist minister, had been ordained to the Episcopal ministry by Bishop Stone, himself a native of Maryland. Shortly after Mr. Stokes' ordination he left Maryland and settled in New Haven, Conn. There were a number of colored communicants of the Episcopal Church members of white parishes, and of course, occupying the "gallery." With these, and others, Mr. Stokes organized the present St. Luke's Church of that same city, and on the following June, 1844, this colored congregation was received as a regular parish in union with the Diocesan Convention of Connecticut. While here, Mr. Stokes was advanced to the Priesthood by the Bishop of Connecticut. Just about this time, the new diocese of Rhode Island was organized, and it elected as its Bishop, Rev. Dr. Henshaw, rector of St. Peter's Baltimore. Bishop Henshaw on going to Rhode Island, found a small colored parish which had been instituted, some time before, by the late Rev. Dr. Crammell. But it was then vacant, and he invited his old Baltimore friends, Rev. Mr. Stokes, to assume the rectorship of Christ Church, Providence, for that was the name of the paris. Accordingly Mr. Stokes accepted the charge, and in the spring of the year 1845, removed to that city and diocese. He found the little church burdened with a heavy in debtedness. At first he made effort to lift the same among the Episcopalians of that city. Failing in this, he had the courage to attempt a visit to England. With respect to the success of this trip, we can best express the same by quoting from the Episcopal address of Bishop Henshaw, delivered before his convention in the year 1849. The Bishop said:: "At the time of the meeting of the last convention, the Rev. Eli W. Stokes, rector of Christ Church in this city, was absent, in Europe, for the purpose of soliciting funds to liquidate the debt by which that parish has been embarrassed ever since their house of worship was erected. In consequence of a certificate, required by the laws of England, furnished, by me, he was received with great kindness by the Archbishops, Bishops, and clergy of our Mother Church; and I am happy to inform you, that his mission was crowned with entire success, and the liberal contributions which he received in that distant land have enabled the gentlemen holding the property in trust to make a satisfactory settlement with the mortgages. The Christian generosity with which our English brethren answered the appeal made to them in behalf of that feeble parish has been duly acknowledged in a letter addressed by me to His Grace, the Archbishop of Canterbury and through him to the church over which he worthily predises." Those days were days of struggle and hard trials for our people whether they were in the north or in the south. Mr. Stoke had a hard time in getting anything like an adequate support. Thus, in the year 1851 he sailed for West Africa to labor in that distant land. He labored long and earnestly in the African field. He made one visit to the United States, but returned to Africa where he wore himself completely out in heroic services on behalf of his people. He entered into rest during the month of February, 1867 Judge T. J. C. Williams: of the Juvenile Court will make an address on the work of that Court at St. James Church, Sunday evening. TOC SOS STS CTS OS ee ky STRAWBERRY. FESTIVAL MUSICAL CONCERT AND DRILL ‘At the Madison Street Presbyterian Church ~ ‘Madison Street near Park Avenue * Thursday Evening; May 29th, 1913, at 8:15 o'clock under ‘the Auspices. of me Young Men’s Aid Association. - Introductory: a + Warner T. McGuinn, Esq, Reading ee . + = {+ Howard Milton Gross When the Heart is Young + : - + The Lyric Quartet Reading - - - - = Mr Gross Over'the Mountain: =. +. > = + 4 The Lyric Quartet ‘Annie Hazelton Lee, Soprano Maurice Butler, Tenor Theresa B. Stewart, Alto Nelson Tunstall, Baritone : . > 2g Herbert Y. Johnson, Pianist sae THE DRILL *~ 3 .ADMISSION dae * i 18 CENTS” vm nee —_—_ Rey. W. E. Williams Tendered. Reception ‘The members and friends of Grace Presbyterian Church gave their Fifth annual reception te their pastor, Rev. W. Edward, Williams, D. D., on Monday even. ing. There was a large numbet present, Solos were rendered by Dr. 0. D. Jones, and Mr. Nelsor Tonstall, and a female chorus un der the direction of Mrs. Eulaliz R. Calloway. Mr. J. N. Fitzger- ald a trustee of the church presid- ed and speeches of appreciaticn and commendation of pastor and people. were made by Revs. A. L. Gaines, J. W. Norris, T. H. Lee, C. G. Cummings Ernest Lyon, G. F. Bragg, Jr, M. J. Naylor, D. G. Hill and L. S. Flagg. ‘Among the guests were Rev. Fick- faad, of Bethel Church, Mrs. John Hurst, Mrs. Mary P. Handy. Mrs. J. H.N. Waring, of Washington, gad Mrs. I. H. Lee, of Pittsburg, Pa. ‘A purse of $50 was raised. The presentation to the pastor was made by Mr. William Anderson and that to the pastor’s wife, Mrs. E. B, Williams was made by Miss Inez Crampton. ‘The officers of the church committee were Mrs, Alice Taylor, President; Mrs. Lulu Den. pis secretary, and Mrs. E, Simp: son, Treasurer. IN MEMORIAM AURTHOR—Jn sad_ but loving remem prance of my dear husband Richard Aur thor who departed this life two years age today May 21th, 1911. Death has robbed me of my husband \yhom J loved and chefished dear, Ik was my husband, yes dear husband, Can | help but shed a tear? often sit and think of him When [am all alone. For memory is the only friend ‘That grief can call its own. By his wife, Jane Aurthor. HAZELTON—In sad but loving mem ory of my dearbusband, Wm. Stanley Haz iton, who departed this life two years age today, May 23, 1911. ‘A chair is vacant in our home, ‘A voice so sweet, I loved is still, Yel around the Master’s dazzling throne, We all shall meet xt his will, God's will be done, i's way is best, Rest sweelly rest, On the dear Saviour's breast. By his wife and children ¥URKE-—Mrs. Elenora Burke, the oldest member of Bethel A. M. E. Church, depart- ed this life at the home of her daughter, Sirs, Ellen E. Collins, 625 N. Spring St. on Thursday at 145 A. M. May 15, in full tri umph of faith, - She. was born near Belaly Hariord Co., Md. 91 years ago, coming to Baltimore with her parents at the age of iivo years. She was converted and united with Bethel A. M. E, Church during the pastorate of Father Waters. ‘She was married to George Thomas Burke, JuneiGth 1842, fourteen children sere born to them, five of which survive her, Nelson and Benjamin Burke, Mrs Emily Hopkins, Mrs. Ellen E. Collins and Mis, Julia B, Phillips. of New York. She sasha most inestimable character, her God, her Chueh, and family, being her chief and only consideration. She was a most devot- edand loving mother. Her children can tise up and call her blessed. Jt can be well sid, none knew her, but to love her, none Kaew her, but to praise. Good nightfbeloved, sleep and take thy rest Lean thou thy head upon the Saviour's breast. We loved thee’ well, but Jesus loved thee best, Good night, good night, good night. ‘The funeral took place from. the home of her daughter Sunday May 18th, at 2 P. M. conducted by Dr, D. G. Hill, Ex-Pastor of Bethel A.M. E. Church and’ Dr. W. R Ficklind, the new pastor, Interment at Laurel Hill Cemetery. WARWICK—Miss Mary Dorsey War. wick, beloved daughter of Mr. and Mrs, WV. L. Warwick, departed this life two years age today, May 24, 1912. Oh, how we miss you dear, But God wanted you darling, He knew best, and took you baby Home with him to rest. By her mother and father. CARD OF THANKS. We desire to thank the many friends for the many acts of kind- nessShown, during the illness of our mother, Mrs, Ellen N. Burke anb in our bereavement and the many }flor- al tridutes. 7 Respectfully, s The Children. ‘To Protest Against - Conditions in North- - west Baltimore iat | A mass meeting to protest against ‘some of the conditions obtaining in saloons in the Northwestern section ‘of the city, will be held in Ames Memorial M. E. Church, Carey and Baker streets, Thursday night of next week. ‘ ‘The speakers wil) be men who have made a study of the veils surrounding among whom will be the Revs. Robert E. Ziegler, S. A. McCullan, A. Baker, Leonard P. Smith, Cookman Baker, Wilber- force Costin and D. W. Shaw, pastor of the chureh. SOREL SSE ETE TESTES REAL ESTATE FOR SALE TQ CLOSE AN Bola Three story, eight rooms, furnace and all conveniences. Ground rent $72.00. 1400 Block Argyle avenue. Twe story, six rooms, all con: veniences, 1800 Block Druid Hil avenue. ‘Two story, six rooms. all con: veniences,400 block Girard avenue. Two story, six rooms and bath, 1100 block Riggs avenue. Apartment house—three apart ments, 11 N, Stricker street; it fee. 5 | 2Two story houses—six room: and bath, 1400 block Mosher street - WM. C. McCARD, Attorney 21 E. SARATOGA STREET a Superintendents’ Council The Superintendent’s Council of the A. M. E. Church held its fourth pubile meeting at Allen A. M. E. Church, Sunday, May 18th. The meeting was largely attended and an inspiring program rendered. ‘The principal addresses were deliv- ered by Dean Lewis B. Moore, of the Teachers’ Training College, Howard University and Mr. George A. Owens, Superintendent of Met- ropolitan Sunday School. The schools represented were: Mt. Winans, Trinity, Asbury, Bethel, Elicott City, Wacers. Oak Street, Metropoiltan, Payne, St. John, Wayman and Allen. Mr. G,’Sum- ner Whyte is the president of the Council. Mrs. Elizabeth {J. Dulaney has returned to her home in Atlantic ‘City after spendng the winter with Mrs. Compton Mackall of 502 a urens street. | FOR SALE . The A. M.E. Church, Baltimore Conference Class Studies. Also a lot of handsome bound hymn books, music and word editions, Ritual, Disciplines, Certificates and peri- odicals of the church. James G. ‘Martin, Conference Bcok Steward, ‘1160 N. Calhoun street. —o: | FOR SALE—Cheap for cash, sev- ‘eral first class typewriters, J. Shea, 633 N. Calvert Street. | SeereMeeeereeroerteenEseds ‘Spend Your Summer vacation : at the MISLER’S COTTAGE, Luray, Virginia Five minutes walk from the Luray Cav erns. Healthful, Invigorating Amusements Tennis Courts, Croquet Grounds, Good Board, Reasonable Rates. For information, address, Mrs. Alding Hawkins Haines, Proprietress. BOARDERS WANTED - AT WINTER GREEN Brown's private boarding. house, 18 Winter’s avenue, Catonsville, Md., on block from the Frederick Pad car line. Martha E. Brown. NOTICE—The J. P. Evans’ -Shav- ing Parlor, Biddle and Brevard streets,annunces to its patrons and public that on and after May : Ist we close at 9 P. M., except Satur- day. when we close at 11.30 P. M. = The New Carthage B Stop at the New Carthage. Large and light: furnished-rooms. Meals to order, Board by day or week > -M. J. PARKER, Prop. 1126-Pennsylvania Avenue Baltimore, Md* ‘THE AFRO:-AMERIGAN LEDGER Sebeheebaeteteeegeedededet deleted EDTA ESET The Juvenile Brothers and Sisters, Sons and Daugh= ters of Moses of Baltimore City —Will Hold Their— eo Annual Thanksgiving Service <a At Ames Memorial M. E. Church Sunday, May 25th, at 3,00 P.M. Sermon by Rev. Daniel W. Shaw, D. D. Grand Master, Solomon Bond. _ Grand Secretary, Jas. H. Seward Grand Orator, W. H. Davenport. All Senior Numbers invited. a —_—— ‘An Annual Sermon of the Day Nursery Association At Grace Presbyterian Chureh , Dolphin and Etting Streets Sunday, May the 25th, 1913, at 3 P. M, Sermon by Dr. A. L. Gaines, Pastor of Waters A. M. E. Church Special music by Trinity A. M. #. Church Choir, Madame Maud Gross, Directress eee All organizations are cordially invited to turn out with us, All persons Hold ing coutribution books will kindly return them on this Sunday Mrs. Cornelia Anderson, President. Miss Mary Beale, Secretary Mrs. Annie Smith, Cor. Secretary. _ Bev, W. E, Williams, Pastor GRAND RECITAL... The Allen Christian Endeavor of Waters A. M. E, Church, will close Sunday, May 25th, 1913 At&P. M. 5 With the above mentioned Recital, Soloists Dr. O. D. Jones, of Baltimore; Prof. J. R. Wright of the Royal Conservatory, Philadelphia, and Clara Lewis;, Blocutionists, Mise Eines Johnson and Master Oliver Mitchell, with a full Chorus of fifty voices. Miss Mamie Woolford, Directress. § ‘ Silver Offering. Rev. A. L. Gaines, Pastor. : GRAND OUTING of Grace Presbyterian Church, to GREATER. BROWN’S GROVE, Friday, May 30th, 1918. Music by Orchestra. Lunch and refreshments served. ° Boat leaves Miller’s Wharf, foot of Caroline street, at 9.a. m. and 2 p. m.. j Round Trip, 25 Cents. Rev. W. Edw. Williams, D. D., Minister. Special Notice: Come one, come all! GIRLS’ DAY at St, John’s A. M. ©. Sunday School, Sunday, May 25th, 1918, at 2.45 P.M. Excellent program. Whatcoat M. E. Sunday School will worship with us... Everybody welcome. .: = Miss Anita Pearson, Chairman. B. R. Fleming, Supt? crc M.—«.CC == The Verdict of The Flowers == Will be presentéd by the A.C: E. League at TRINITY A, M. E, CHURCH Under direction‘of Mr. L. Ellsworth'Toomey =. On Thursday, May 29th, 1913.8 P.M,. Admission I5 cents, la Rev. L. C. Curtis, Pastor. A. L. Martin, President. ‘ . J. - OUTING to BROWN’S GROVE Wednesday, June ith, 1918, under the auspices of the’ Woman’s Auxiliary of the Maryland Home for -Friendless Colored Children, Kerr’s Orchestra. Refreshments. Boat leaves 830 a. m., 3,00 p.m. » Tickets, 25 Sents tf-in a = SAUL, KING OF ISRAEL S==— "+ ADRABATIC CANTATA IN-FIVE ACTS Will be rendered by the B. ¥. P. U. of the Cooperative Baptist State Convention : > 'PHREE NIGRTS Tuesday, May 27th, Shagon’ Bapt: Church;.Carey.and Presstman Sts: re y; May 28th, Ti Bapt. Church, Twentieth St., near- Wednesdays Te rade, ee SO a ene ce en ones Leadenhall St., near Henrietta - Admission’ 25c. each evening Children under 15 years, 10c. Doors openat 730 P.M. Children tickets sold at the door only. ‘ We Jones, Pres. Mrs. Mary C.iCarter, Chair. Com. ‘ Prof.S, A. Bolden, Music Director. Mrs. Cora T. Jones, Pianist. SPECIAL NOTICES You are cordially . invited fo" at- tend the annual sermon of the Draymen-Carter-Wagoner Associa~ tion on Sunday, May 25th at 7.30 at Sharp Street Memorial Church. Joseph S. Frisby, Sec. iI, P-Brown, President - M. J. Navyolr, Pastor | The Epworth League of Eastern ‘M. EB. Church, McElderry street and Paterson Park avenue will have a special program rendered by the Federation of the League, Sunday, May 25th at 6.30 p. m. All Ep- worthians invited. Mrs. Edith Cooper, President, J. M. Barns, Pres. League Hattie Baines, Secretary. A May Gathering.. Under the auspices of the A.M. E. S. S. Superintenden’s Council at Bethel A, M. E. Church Mon- day, May 26, 1913, at 8:15 P. M. Proceeds for the benefit of Bethel’s Trustees Good Program Refreshments on Sale. Cards of Admission 10 Cents. Mr. Thad- deus Copeland, Chair. H. W. Hiner, Sec’y. Rev. R. W. Fick- land, Pastor. There will be a mock sessian of the Baltimore Annual Conference at St. Johns A. M. E. Church, Lex- ‘ington street near Pine on Monday evening, May 26th, under the aus- pices of the Sons and Daughters of Allen. Admisison, 10 cents. Re- freshments on Sale. Mrs, L. J. Plage, Presiding Bishop. Mrs, Mary Handy, Acting Mayor. Mrs. Daisy Bender, President. Rev. L. S. Flagg, ;Pastar. Rev. Aguilla Brooks will preach A SPECIAL SERMON to the Gold- ‘en Crown Social at St. Paul M. E. Church on Sunday May 25th, at 3 P.M. Allare cordially invited to be present. Rey. S. H. Norwood, pastor, on ADVERTISE 7 AN INQUIRY Katie Lavinia Hall, of Philadel phia, Pa., wishes to inquire thr¢ this medium if any person know: or ever heard of her mother, - Mrs Lizzie Hall, from whom she has been separated for the past four- teen years, This was her name at the time she left Philadelphia, Pa., in1899. Two daughters Katie La- vinia Hal) and Adelle Francis Hall are still living. Any information concerning her willbe cheerfully received by Kate L. Hall,mow stop: ping in the C. Y. W.C. A. Build- ing 1200 Druid Hill avenue, Balti- more, Md. There will be a SALE OF HOUSEHOLD articles, ‘such as towels, caps dusters, aprons, ete, for’the benefit of the Day Nursery, 953 Druid Hill avenue at the Day Nursery. Wednesday, May 28, from 2 to 6 o'clock. Under auspices Committee of Ladies. Mary Beale, Chairman. Mr. Allen N. Erown wishes to announce that he has rented the Soda Fountain and confectionery department at Daly’s. Why? 1s open for business. Your patronage solicited. Located on Pennsylvan- ia Avenue. _ The divorce of Mrs.’ Charlotte A. Ringgold was granted on April 25, 1918, but she will not resume her maiden name on account of busi- ‘ness complications. Matilda Derry and Louisa Conyer who it was alleged, circulated un- true, and damaging rumors during the divorce proceedings were in- vestigated by Lawyer Ferdinand Dugan to whom they gave written denials. r Laura L. Thomas, 1526 Druid Hill avenue. aston é : Rey, Dr. Henry L, Phillips, Arch- deacon of Pennsylvania, and Mrs. Phillips, were the guests of Rev. Dr. and Mrs, Bragg a day or so during the past week. PE POT SPIRE PE CTE Te ee ADVERTISE f@- CENTENNIAL M.E. CHURCH ‘Co¥, Caroline and Bank Sts Rev. N. M. Carroll, D. D., Pastor. 11 a tir, Sermon by pastor. 2,80 p: iff. Sunday School, 5p. m., Epworth League 8p. m., Sermon by the Pastor to the G. A.B. Every veteran is urged to be present. t@-EASTERN M. E. CHURCH“ , McElderry St., and Patterson Patk Ave. Rev, S.R. Aughes, Pastor. 10,30 a, m,, Bible Class. 11a, m., Sermon by the pastor, sub- ject “Bates?” 2.00 p. m., Sunday School. 8pm, Sermon to women by Rev. ‘Mrs. Ida'Nelson 8p. m., The pastor, subject ‘The Color Line in U. S.? AMES MEMORIAL M. E. CHURUH : Carey and Baker streets Rey, D. W. Shaw, Ph.B.,D.D., Pastor ia. m., Sermon’by Dr, Shaw 220 p, m., Sunday Sechool 3p. m., Sermon to the Juvenile Moses by Dr. ‘Shaw. 5p, m., Epworth League 8 p.m, sermon by Dr.2A. T. Draper of Boston a Wednesday May 28 sermon by Rev. Matthias Williams. fOr WHATCOAT M. E. CHURCH, Pranklia and Pine Sts.""King’s Hill Rev. Alfred Young, Pastor. Residence; 618 Dolphin Street. ws > oe ee apg Ls : A 2AOV. ot ad ee. ee) a lla. m., The pastor will deliver the famous Railroad Sermon 8 p. m., Sunday School. 4,80 p. m., Prayer Meeting 8p, m., Platform Meeting. _ Mrs. Janie Thomas, president Willing Work- ers. = W. 0. Tongue, Supt. Village Camp Meeting every nigh! during week. conducted by the variou: Singing and Praying Bands. ST. MATTHEWS M. E. CHURCH E 23rd Street Rey. R. A. Green, Pastor 11 a, m., Sermon by Rev.J.Fuller 2, 80 p. m., Sunday School a'p. m., Jr. Epworth League. 8p. m., Sermon by Pastor We will tell you about the ‘Talent Rally next week. JOHN WESLEY M. E, CHURCH Dr. Ernest Lyon, Pastor. Sunday at 11 a. m., sermon by the Bishop J. S. Caldwell, D. D.,of Philadelphia A. M. E, Zion Confer- ence. At 8.30 p. m.,sermon to the Ells- worth & General Berney, Past G.A. R. by the District Superintendent, Rev. C. G.-Gummings. At8 p. m., Educational mass meeting.’ Addresses will be deliv- ered by Prof. Koch, Assistant Superintendent of the public schools; Hon. H. S. Cummings, Prof. Mason Hawkins principal cf the High School. Special music by the choir. CHRIST INSTITUTE,CHURCH. 11 A. M., sermon by Rev. Isaac Myers. 2.30 P. M., Sunday School. 8 P. M., sermon by Rev, Alfred Conquest. Rev. G. W. Kennard, Pastor. EBENEZER A. M. E. CHURCH The presidents of the combina- tions of the above named church will give a Presidents’ Reception in honor of the Pastor, Rev. J. W. Norris, who has been returned to this historic church to serve his fifth and Jast year—Monday, May 26th, Mrs. Jennie Doughty, President. Mrs. Mary Galloway, Vice Pres, CRESCENT CONCERT ORCHESTRA © ‘Let us furnish you3, 4, 5 more pigsen of music for your CHURCH FESTI- VALS of any kind to enliven the occa- sion, Absolutely SACRED music used at churches. We also play for PaR- LOR Socials, Lawn Fetes, Picnics. etc. Out-of-town engagements solicited. Mail orders receive our prompt atten- tion, Waverly Thomas, Pres., 1116 N. Car- Sollton Ave.; Leroy Davage, VicePres. 1114 E, Monument St.; Thos. Francis, Cor. See., 1428 Druid Hill Ave.; Clar- ence Bowman. Business Manager, 66) George St.; Ernest Hoban, Director, 21. Schroeder St. Germania Electric Park for Pic- nics, All conveniences. Frive- cts. car fare. Park to let, free of charge or for charter. C&P 5287Y Wm. Green, 1416 Orlean street. May 20, Golden Link. Social JUNE 2, Yanigan Circle 5, Phylax Social 3 ‘9, Dilmonico Fraternity 12, Central Business «Association 16, Onward-Legion Society Bo 17 Star of the east: Juvenile Countit (No. 40.0.2. | 20, Arbutus Dancing School 23, Winona Pleasure Club 26, Busy Bees, Ames Church 30, Hobble Circle : JULY : 4, S&D of Allen AM. E. Church , 10, Prof. Tyler’s Dancing School : 17, Holy. Temple Church & S. S. 24; Prof. Tyler’s Dancing Schoo! AUGUST. 7, Pros. Tyler's Dancing School SEPTEMBER 4, Faithful Few - «: CRURCH NOTICES eee ter TRINITY A, M. E, CHURCH, Linden Ave. and Biddle St, Rev. L. €. Curtis, Pastor. 1a, m., sermon by Pastor. 2.30 p.m.,Sunday School 6.30 p. m., A. C.E. League. at 8p. m, sermon by Pastor. T. J, Holliday, Supt. Miss A. L. Martin, Pres, . ES EBENEZER A. M. E. CHURCH Montgomery street, bet. Charles and Hanover a3 The Stewardess’ Sisters will make a special effort. . 11 a.m., Sermon by Rev. David’ Sin- core. D. D. of Philadelphia, Pa, * 2:30 p. m., Sunday School. ‘ 3.30 p, m., Dr. *incore Will speak’on Damon and Pythias to the men and the women. * 6.00 p.m., Allen C. E. League Dr. Sincore will appear. Sp. m., Sermon by Dr. Sincore, Sermon to Daughters of Isis. J. W. Norris, Pastor Jobn Murray, Pres. of the League: Charles Tolson, Suot. ALLEN A. M. E. CAURCH: Lexington and Carlton Sts, Rev. P. J. Jordan, Pastor 11a, m., Sermon by the pastor. 2.30 p.m. ‘Sunday School. Life and cheer. 4.30 p.m., Allen League, Exeellent music aud good singing. 8p. m., Sermon i pastor. H. D. Brent, Supt. $, $; Wm, Butler, Pres. A. CG. E, OE W@ WATERS A.M. E, CHURCE Aisquith St., near Jefferson. Rev. A. L. Gaines, B, D., Pastoz. 427 Aisquith Street Sunday May 18th, Il a. m., Sermon by Pastor, 2.80 p. m., Sunday School, 3.30 p. m., Sermon to the Bands by Rev. Moore. 5.30 p. m., Allen Christian Endeavor League. Ce 8p. m., Allen C.E, League Recital Silver Offering, Joseph Waters, Supt, 2 . Miss Mamie Woolford. Pres. A.C.L, ST. JOHN’S A. M. E. CHURCH Lexington St., near Pine. Rev. l. S. Flagg, Pastor lla, m., Sermon by Pastor. 2.30 p. m., Suaday School. Bertha Fleming, Supt, 6.304. C. E. L., Charles Roberts, Pres, : 3p. m., sermontothe Knights and Daughters of Samaria Third Seventh Day Adventist Church G. P. Rodgers, pastor. Suuday night, May'25th, 8 p.m. Preaching service at Young’s Audi- torium, Druid Hill avenue and Robert street. By the Secretary of the Negro Department of the General Conference subject “The wonderful progress made in the last 50 years. Come and hear what the Seventh Day; Adventists’ are doing. TUM ERERE Gin MT. VERNON BAPTIST CHURCH Caroline St., betw. Orleana and Lexmgton Sts. Sunday. May 18th ila, m., Preaching: by pastor. 2p. m., Sunday School 8 p. m., the Pastor will preach to the Women’s Missionary Society, subject, ‘Tne Reward of the Faithful. C, Washington, President. Rev. W. I, Dickinson, D-D., Pastor. WAYMAN MEMORIAL King’s Manse Carroll St., bet, Carey and Bayard 11 a.m., Sermon hy Pastor, subject “A hole in the wall.’” 3p. m., Sunday School 88. m,, Sermon, subject “The Chris- tians Slaughter Weapon’? AJ] ara welcome Se i Hs CHRIST INSTITUTE - eq, Dr. G. W. Kennard, Pastor. Ensor Street, Sunday, May 4th, 21a. m. sermon’ Abraham Hill, 2.30 p. m.,. sunday school. Sp. m., Rev. T. H. Porter All are invited, Te The Y. M. C. A. at Payne A. M. E. Church, Laurens ‘St. Sunday, May 25th, 4:30 P. M. Lawyer G. W. F, McMechen, ‘Speaker The public invited. Colored Young Women’s Chris- tian Association, - 1200 Druid Hill Avenue. You are invited to attend the Services on Sunday, May 25th, 1913 at 5p m. : Helping Hand Day. Address. by Rey’ Curtis, of Trinity A, M. E, Chareh. Good music. Addrese by Mrs. Wm, H. Martise, wife of Secretary Morriss, of the Cen: tral Y. M.A. Mrs. Melissa Minor, presiding] M. E. Murphy, President. E. E.Bright, Secretary. ee ee Don’t Miss-the Train for Heaven TI ee StHMe eR Pree Rev. A, Young. will deliver the fa- mous Railroad Sermon at, King’s Hill, Fine and Franklin streets, this Sunday atita.m.. We are praying for an outpouring of the Holy Spirit. ‘Village Camp. Meeting every night during the week. Rev.A-Youns Pasotr HAIR. DRESSING BY MISS M- &..DESHIELDS .221-W. Chase Street’ Hair Dressing, : Manicuring,- Facial Massage, Marcel Waving, - Scalp Treatment. Hair Goods of-all description. Alse Wigs made to order. Girls Wanted. 02.3; COLONEL MIDNIGHT VISITS HAMPTON Norfolk, Va.—I am here in this city, stopping at the palatial Mt. Vernon Hotel. I was asked to the High School and as I am anxious to go to as many schools as possible and get hold of as much education as I can during my old age, I just accepted that invitation and went right on to the school. It is one good school, and the principal, Prof. Jayeox, is just the man for the place. I do not remember the names of the teachers there, and will not mention them. Back then to Mt Vernon hotel, then to see Dr. R.H. Bowling, who was indeed a sick man, called to see Dr. Byrd, then on to Mrs. Bright's home for dinner, then back to the hotel where I put on all my Sunday-go-to-meeting clothes, and went to St. John A. M. E. Church, where I found a crowd waiting to greet me. Dr. E. H. Hunter, the pastor had invited me to speak to his people, and believe me when I tell you they have some people in that church. Well, I talked and talked, and the people listened, and many of them if not all laughed at me. Bright and early the next morning I was up and headed for Hampton. Reaching there I went directly to the Queen Street Baptist church where the Virginia Baptist State convention was held. Rev. Dr. W. T. Hall, who is now living in the suburbs of Philadelphia, called the convention to order, as he was the first vice president. Dr. Hall spoke of the illness of President Bowling, and during the morning session many prayers were sent to God for him. If you note, I have mentioned the Queen Street Baptist church, Rev. T. H. Shorts is pastor of the church. He shook my lily back hand, and assured me that his members were delighted to have me present. He told me that Major R.R. Moton, of Hampton Institute, was going to entertain me, and this was good news, for this would give me an opportunity to get just a little more education, and I can say now I am from Hampton Institute, but will not be able to produce my sheep skin from the school. After the morning session, I went to Hampton Institute and was cordially received by Captain A. A. Washington, and Captain Blount. If you know anything about Hampton at all, you know Major Moton. He is just one of the finest men of our race. A fine body, a fine mind and a fine soul, and his wife is of the same makeup, and I thank God for them. If you know him you will at once say "amen" to all I am saying and add a little hit to it. Major and Mrs. Moton received me just like I was one of them big educated men. Soon I was at the table, sending something into eternity, and later was informed that I was the guest of the institution and Captian Washington assigned me to Holly Tree Inn. Do not ask me the meaning of this for I do not know, but I went there just the same, and was assigned to room 5, which is a fine room. I will not be able to tell you about the room, nor can I tell you about the other things connected with the Inn. I was seated at the table with Charles H. Williams, and another gentleman, whose name I do not remember but he has charge of the fresh meats, and Miss M. Morgan, of Chicago, who is a physical culture teacher. Please do not ask me anything about physical culture for I will never be able to tell you what that means. Nextlfound me calling on Mrs. A. A. 5 Washington, and met with another cordial reception. Mrs. Washington is another educated woman standing right by the side of her good husband. You see Captain Washintgon has been connected with the school for years, and he stands next to Major Moton and is in charge fully when Major is away. He is one of the good men of the race, who is not making much noise, but every time he turns around he is doing something. For over 20 years, A. A. Freeland has been connected with a department of the school, and today he has full charge of the restaurant. He has made himself so useful that the convention or the school can't get along without him. Miss Mary Sodartha Booth is the bookkeeper. She in addition to being a real graduate is also a graduate nurse from Freedman Hospital, and they tell me she is a fine nurse. Well it is all accounted for when I tell you she ```markdown ``` One of the best managed institutions of its kind in the State. Every one connected with the school, from the farm manager, who was once an inmate of the institution, to the president of the board of directors, is a member of the race. is the daughter of the same mother seemed to mean it all. He was and father that Mrs. Moton is. not talking for votes, because he I visited the department of publicity, and found a very congenial man at the head, one Mr. Arey, who assured me that he was ready to serve me in any way possible, to furnish me with information. He is a busy man, and I shall have more to say about him another time. I walked into the eating room where 800 students were eating, and they have some eating people there. But just as soon as I stepped in the students stopped eating and began to clap their hands and covered their faces with smiles. This was their manner of assuring me that I was welcome. Back to the city, went to the office of the American Beneficial Insurance Company, who has for its head the Rev. Mr. W. F. Graham, who is now pastor of the Holy Trinity Baptist Church, Philadelphia. He received me through his District Organizer, John T. Gay, and then followed Miss Clara Boone, the bookkeeper. That young woman just sits all day long and writes in a book much larger than she is or ever will be. I just watched her put her brains in that book. Mr. Gay is just the man for the place, and I want to congratulate the company on having such good office help. I made the office my headquarters. I am growing, now, because I had headquarters. You will agree that I must be growing, for I was the guest of the school from which Booker T. Washington graduated, the school that has furnished the foremost man of our race today. He is juts the man and there is no getting around this. This is where he got hold of his training, and from his mother he got the commonsense, and these two things he is using today to help his race. I have always been proud of him, and I am today, and wish that I could say that he is my son. I would just shout all over this world. I visited a few places in the town, called on Miss Ellen Young, who is connected with a department of Johns Hopkins Hospital. She has a lovely home, and occupies it with her mother. She is not well, and on that account is at home for treatment. The People's Building and Loan Association, with Harris Barrett as treasurer had my attention, also the LivelyAssociation real estate and grocery, and other places. I must not attempt to tell all. I want to talk about Mr. Barrett another time. I started this letter in Hampton, but I am finishing it up in Washington, I passed through Baltimore last Sunday morning, but did not get to see any of the friends there. I am now with Prof. John R. Hawkins, but will be away in a few hours. I have not mentioned to you, Miss P. H. McBain, who is one of the best stenographers of the race. She is a fine woman, and knows how to keep books. She is keeping books for the A. M. E. Church, financial department. She has been in the work for a number of years. Found Prof. and Mrs. Hawkins in good health. John R. Jr., is away attending summer school, getting some education. I will here have to bring this letter to a stop. Send mail for me to Box 472, Birmingham, Ala. But I am sure you will indulge me just a little more, until I tell you that attended the Y. M. C.A. annual meeting. It was the first meeting in the new building. I mean the first one for a birthday, for they have been in the building now just one year. That building is a peach. Senator Works, of California was the speaking man, and he is one of the most speakingest men I have, ever heard. He held up higher manhood and citizenship to our young men. He said some plain things to us, and Superintendent Turpeau Strikeing Hard Blows Against Liquor Interests seemed to mean it all. He was not talking for votes, because he said that there were not many of our people in California, but he thought that there was something higher in life. He assured me and my people that there would be no Jim Crowism in the District of Columbia. He told us that we had friends in the Senate, friends in Congress, men'whow are going to stand by us, and I just said "Praise God From Whom All Blessings Flow." He declared that there was not much fuss being made, but all was well and we had nothing to fear. I was glad to hear his words. Thank God for the friends in the Senate. You see, I cannot hope to be here much longer. I will reach another birthday next week, May 8 and will celebrate it. I have not told you my age for a long time and may not do so now, but I want that the Senator and his people shall protect my boys. Let the door of hope open to them I wish you could have heard Prof. John R. Hawkins, who gave to the Senator a message to take back with him, and the Senator said he would. He congratulated the association, spoke of the many orators of our race, and declared he was proud of his visit. Public Hearing to Protest Against Segregation A public hearing of those opposed to the passage on the Curtis Segregation Ordinance of the City Council will be held in the Second Branch Chamber, Monday, 26th inst. at 2 p. m. It is especially urgent that a strong delegation both of men and women be present, so that we may demonstrate by our presence and by what may be said, an united opposition to this legislation which seeks to deprive us of our constitutional rights. At for no other reason than to save Charles county, the well thinking citizens should join in the effort to abolish liquor. For the next two weeks, Rev. Turpeau will be in Montgomery county, touching Rockville, Washington Grove, Laytonsville, Selma. The months of June and July will be spent on the Eastern shore. Advertising Pays ```markdown ``` Daddy's Bedtime Dinah Hung Clothes on the Line. VELYN announced: "Dinah say she doesn't believe in fairies." "No, she doesn't." Jack added. "Dinah says that she never heard of feigning down in South Carolina, where she came from." it," Jack added. "Dinah says that she never heard Souf Calliny, where she came from." Is me," daddy said, "the other day I watched Dinah test her stretched one piece on the line, and then she all her clothes on the line I noticed that each was brownie. My, how tight those brownies held on to looked over the fence at the nice white clothes, but his Wave' very loudly in the kitchen, and the on the line, so he sadly went on to look for some's cornfield I heard some mischievous elves whis-; such a good joke! Dinah doesn't believe in fairies. bend and shake as a wind swept over it and out "Indeed! That reminds me," daddy said, "the other day I watched Dinah hang out some clothes. First she stretched one piece on the line, and then she stretched another. "And when Dinah had all her clothes on the line I noticed that each was held on the line by a little brownie. My, how tight those brownies held on to the clothes! "A trump went by and looked over the fence at the nice white clothes, but Dinah was singing 'Jordan's Wave' very loudly in the kitchen, and the brownies were sitting tight on the line, so he sadly went on to look for something to steal elsewhere. "Over in Farmer Brown's cornfield I heard some mischievous elves whispering and laughing. "Ha, ha!" chuckled one; 'such a good joke! Dinah doesn't believe in fairies. We'll show her." "Then I saw the corn bend and shake as a wind swept over it and out and into our yard, where it twisted and tore at the clothes. "It was a great sight, and if Dinah hadn't been so busy shelling the peas for dinner she would have seen what was going on and rushed to the rescue, for I noticed that her best white shirt waist was among the things hung out. "Luckily for Dinah the little brownies sat tight. The wind elves couldn't budge them, and after awhile they went off to talk over new plans for pulling down the clothes." "Presently they came back at the line from another corner of the field. The brownies were still holding on, and not a garment came to the ground. "One by one Dinah jerked them out and tossed them into the bag that hung by her side. It didn't seem very grateful of Dinah, but the brownies were no doubt so dead tired that they were glad to rest. "Why, daddy, it's clothespins, you've been talking about all the time!" exclaimed the children. "What's in your name?" laughed daddy. "Good night." E FIGHTING BOOZE IN SOUTHERN MARYLAND It should be of interest to the public to learn that the Anti-Saloon League is conducting a vigorous campaign, throughout the rural counties of the State, among the colored people as well as among the white. Since the first of May, Rev. D. D. Turpeau, superintendent of the colored department has been speaking in Charles county; touching Riverside, Oak Grove. Pleasant Grove, Pisgah, Ironside, Marshall Hall and Pomonkey. In all of these places, large audiences greeted him, and the work enthusiastically endorsed. Charles county is one of the most liquor ridden counties in the State, but the people are plainly tiring of existing conditions and the enthusiasm with which they are accepting the plan of the Anti-Saloon League for the State Wide Local Option Bill, to be enacted at the next Legislature, is an evidence of their desire for a change. The sentiment for Local Option, is very strong; and gives promise of a decided stand against any man who will not commit himself before-hand to the enactment of the Anti-Saloon League bill, or some such measure as is calculated to bring relief from the oppression of the liquor traffic. All the schools of the county have been closed since March, except where the people out of their poverty are paying the teachers to continue their services to the children. The county saloons are the most degrading in their debauchery among the young, to be found anywhere in a day's travel; minors are for the most part the victims of these wayside, and bush hidden holes of vice and wickedness. The influence of the church is greatly hampered in its leavor to instruct the morals of the people; the preachers of the gospel, such as Revs. R. D. Ward, L. E. S. Nash, C. S. Harper, and others are making a heroic fight to lift the people. Their greatest drawback is the country saloon, but the traffic from the river boats at the wharves, which dispenses liquor indiscriminately. If for no other reason than to save Charles county, the well thinking citizens should join in the effort to abolish liquor. For the next two weeks, Rev. Turpeau will be in Montgomery county, touching Rockville, Washington Grove, Laytonsville, Selma. The months of June and July will be spent on the Eastern shore. Advertising Pays Doubting Dinah And the Clothes- pin Brownies WM. SYDNOR Plastering Cementing, Bricklaying, Roof Painting and Paper Hanging 1532-LESLIE STREET J. R. Askew, the Hair Cutting King, is now located with Basil Lowery, 746 Pennsylvania Ave., near Biddle St. He will be glad to receive the patronage of his many friends. C. & P. Phone 4614 M, Mt. Vernon. SANITARY BARBER SHOP Everything Sanitary from Drinking Cups Up. WM. JOHNSON & SON 544 W. LANVALE STREET Cigars and Tobacos of all Kinds SURGEON DENTIST 1830 North Carey Street next to Terrell and McNeill Pharmacy Office Hours—9 a. m. to S p. m. daily Sunday by appointment. Phones: Madison 4125 - 7833 1315 PENNA AVENUE Shoe Repairing While You Wait My work has no equal. My Prices can't be beat Work called for and delivered ALLEN J. JONES 1339 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE FIRST CLASS RESTAURANT Meals at all hours. Transient Board- ing and Lodging Soda Water & Ice Cream. Mad. 3613 WM. H. LAYTON EXPRESS FOR MIRE 606 LANVALE STREET Daggage called for and delivered to all parts of City and R.R. Depots Telephone Madisou 3732 Y WM. L. FITZGERALD Real Estate Fire Insurance Accident Insurance 1206 Druid Hill Avenue. Phone C. H JOHNSON Real Estate, Broker and General Repairs to Property 519 ROBERT STREET Madison 4584 Y PROF. J. W. ALLEN TONSORIALIST DERMATOLOGIST Electric Emporium Electric Massage. Open 8 to 9 p.m. 420 DRUID HILL AVENUE Baltimore, Md. Phone Character is the Best Capital WM. R. PARKER Real Estate Broker and Investor Property bought and sold on easy terma 917 Druid Hill Avenue Set in Here, give Results and of Eyeglasses or Spec- e individual needs of your that look right and feel lasses are not necessary. Eye Troublrs charge and find their true eye is unnecessaay when turn optical shop are at on Rimmed or Rimless plex Crystal lenses, only fitted—the values on the solid rhck of Glassee that give Results Not only are you assured of Eyeglasses or Spectacles that are suited to the individual needs of your eyes, but also glasses that look right and feel ri 3ht. Uncomfortable glasses are not necessary. Consult us for Eye Troublrs Consult us without charge and find their true condition. Neglect of the eye is unnecessaay when the facilities of our modern optical shop are at your command. Eyesglasses or Spectacles in Rimmed or Rimless Frames, fitted with our Duplex Crystal lenses, Ground accurately and properly fitted—the values that are building our business on the solid rhek of satisfaction—up from Have you ever worn Toric Lenses—Specially ground so that you have perfect vision thru the whole lens rather than just thru the center? We are producing them—and results guaranteed—up from INVISIBLE BIFOCALS Double Vision Glasses—wonderfully ground lenses of solid crystal that have no lines—no segments. Let us explain to you Neglect of the Eye is Dangerous. OPTICAL Co. UTAW ST=-309 F established Nine Years THE PRINTING NE American Company. AW STREET 309==NORTH EUTAW.ST==309 The Same Side as Brager's Fstablished Nine Years ANYTHING IN THE PRINTING LINE The Afro-American Company. 628 N. EUTAW STREET Frank J. Randall BAGGAGE EXPRESS 551 Laurens Street Near Pennsylvania Avenue FITZHUGH HALL—Merchant Tailor. 402 Druid Hill avenue Dyeing, Cleaning, Altering, Pressing Ladies and Gent's Suits made to order. Goods called for and Delivered Mt Vernon 2014 NIXON BROS. MERCHANT TAILORS Dyeing, Cleaning, Pressing, Repairing Suits and Overcents made to order 1302 Pennsylvania Ave. Madison 3732M Work called for Madison 3778 M Baggage Express 544 Lanvale St. nr. Penna Ave. Res. 1526 Druid Hill Ave. near McMechen Street Green's Prescription Pharmacy, Cor. Carey and Winchester Sts. Prescriptions filled at moderate prices. Cigars, Tobaccos, Sodas, Sundaes. A Full Line of Patent Medicines. Phone, Madison 1197 M JACOB G. BECKETT 2231 DRUID HILL AVENUE Furniture and Pianos Carefully Removed in City or Country WM. A. JANIE'S CLEANING AND PRESSING ESTABLISHMENT 534 W. Biddle Street 534 W. Biddle Street Cheapest rates. Work call for and delivered. L. H. DAVENPORT New and Second Hand FURNITURE, CARPETS, Etc. 1006 Pennsylvania Ave. GEORGE H. SIDDONS FLORIST Pennsylvania Ave. cor George St Everything. in Flowers. THOS. P. KELSON BAGGAGE EXPRESS 1510 Presstman St. 628 N. Eutaw St Madison 4102 M Quick and Efficient Service Quick $1 $2 $2 ZEALOUS WORK FOR EDUCATION Echoes of Recent Conferences Held In South. DIGNITY OF LABOR TAUGHT. Review of Efforts to Improve Method of Instruction In Rural Schools—National and State Officials Make Optimistic Reports—Leadership of Miss Virginia E. Randolph. Richmond, Va.—The two conferences which were recently held in connection with the Richmond meeting of the conference for education in the south were well attended. The white school officials included superintendents of public instruction, state supervisors of industrial and elementary schools, school principals, members of educational boards, workers in the United States bureau of education and also by colored school officers. The conferences were presided over by Dr. James Hardy Dillard, president of the rural school fund board. The most striking address during the first conference, aside from that of Dr. Dillard, was made by Miss Virginia E. Randolph of Henrico county, Va. who began in 1908 her special task as a supervising industrial teacher, working under the direction of Jackson E. Davis, state supervisor of elementary schools of Virginia. Miss Randolph outlined the story of her work for colored children in rural districts from 1804 to the present time. It has always been her policy to induce the children who come under her influence to have clean dresses, clean hands and a tidy appearance. She has always had the co-operation of our people, as well as the assistance of the best white people. In 1908, through some assistance from the Jeanes fund, Miss Randolph was able to visit the Negro schools in Henrico county and help the local teachers organize patrons' leagues, school improvement clubs among the boys and girls and to make the school a social center seven days in the week. Miss Virginia Randolph has more and more completely organized this work until now she is reaching practically all the colored schools in Hortico and Alexandria counties, in Virginia. She is helping the local teachers in the work of making the schools attractive and clean-inside and outside. Miss Randolph and her associates have shown the people of Virginia that labor can be dignified, that gardens are possible all the year round, that cooking and sewing can be made interesting and that in proportion as the schools prepare boys and girls for useful and righteous living they win the respect and support of the best people of both races. Superintendent Smith of Kent county. Md.: Superintendent Arthur D. Wright of Hueville county. Va.: President C. F. Moserve of Shew university. Raleigh, N. C.: Dr. George P. Phinix, vice principal of Hampton institute. Jackson Davis of Richmond and Dr. P. Claxton of Washington aver among the spankers at the first conference. Commissioner Claxton pointed out that the improvement of the colored rural schools is simply on phase of the pressing problem of country life improvement. He declared that the only solution for the country school problem—white or colored—is the teacher. He own final his plan for school consolidation which includes the building at the consolidated school of a home for the teacher and the buying out of a garden plot which will become a demonstration center for the school community. At the second conference Dr. Bilkil outlined the conditions under which the universities for colored people in the south carry on their work he quoted freely from the "report of colored universities in the south" prepared by W. T. B. Williams, field agent of the John F. Shater fund. He showed that the work done by these universities covers every phase of education, from the lowest elementary school grade up to good college work and to efficient instruction in reputable professional schools. Referring to the courses of study offered by these universities, Dr. Dillard pointed out the handicaps under which these schools have been working—slender means, luck of teachers and poor equipment. He referred also to the duplication of work which is due to the grouping of these universities in centers where there are already a number of struggling institutions. Dr. Dillard declared, however, that with all their shortcomings and misrepresentations they have done a great deal for the colored youth and have supplied a number of the best teachers. Both meetings were characterized by frank discussion of the best methods of helping the boys and girls to better living, better farming and better homemaking through the medium of the common school. Progress of Sons of North Carolina. The Society of the Sons of North Carolina, with headquarters in Brooklyn, shows by its recent report that it is making splendid progress. Since its organization eighteen years ago it has grown to a membership of 200. It has paid members in sick and death benefits $10,000 and has a cash balance on hand and in bank of $4,000. RACE HONORS HENDERSON. thor of Thirteenth Amendment. Washington--Memorial services in honor of the late Senator John B. Henderson, author of the thirteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States, were held at the Cosmopolitan Baptist church in this city on Friday evening, May 23. The exercises were held under the auspices of the Henderson National Memorial league and were largely attended. The various churches, Sunday schools and secret societies of the District of Columbia were invited to take part in the services, and there was a number of representatives from out of town who paid tribute to the life, character and large service of the distinguished deceased senator. The movement had its inception in the thrift and industry of the Rev. Simon P. W. Drew, pastor of the Cosmopolitan Baptist church. Among the prominent speakers were Senator Moses E. Clapp; Drs. W. Bishop Johnson, pastor of Second Baptist church and president of the New England Baptist missionary convention; S. M. Newman, president of Howard university; A. Wilbanks, pastor of Friendship Baptist church and president of the Mount Bethel Baptist Ministers' alliance; I. N. Ross, pastor of Metropolitan A. M. E. church; W. S. Jackson, pastor of Simpson Memorial M. E. church, and Henry P. Blair, president of the board of education. Others invited to take part were R. C. Bruce, assistant superintendent of the public schools; W. I. Howard, pastor of Mount Zion Baptist church; W. D. Jarvis, president of the Baptist ministers' conference of Washington and vicinity; James H. Lee, pastor of Third Baptist church; L. D. Robinson, pastor of Salem Baptist church; S. P. W. Drew, E. M. Howlett, Mrs. Julia Layton, J. I. Loving, pastor of Enon Baptist church; S. Geriah Lamkins, president of Tuxedo Industrial school; W. H. Dean, pastor of Ebenezer M. E. church; S. L. Crothers, Galbraith A. M. E. church; Lewis Johnson, secretary of Y. M. C. A., and Mrs. Bettie Francis, president of Y. W. C. A. BAPTIST ASSOCIATION MEETS IN RICHMOND. Prosperous Year For General Religious Organization In Virginia. Richmond, Va.—The fifteenth annual meeting of the Baptist General Association of Virginia was held in the Second Baptist church in this city for five days, beginning on Wednesday. May 14, and closing on Sunday evening, May 18. The sessions were largely attended by delegates and visitors from most every part of the state. The program was carried out in a most creditable manner and included the following speakers and their subjects: Introductory sermon, the Rev. R. C. Ransome, B. D.; missionary sermon, Rev. Dr. E. Wafts; "Officie and Work of the Holy Spirit" Rev. J. R. Custus, B. D.; paper, "The Material, Social and Moral Welfare of the Race." Rev. Dr. R. B. Hardy; "The Brethd of Education in Higher Institutions." Rev. Dr. J. E. Jones. The color line in religion was discussed in an able paper by the Rev. H. M. Henderson. The reports of the various churches showed in most every instance an increase in membership, finance and activity on the part of individuals and the congregation generally. Dr. Z. D. Lewis, pastor of the church in which the convention was held, had the hearty co-operation of the people in caring for the convention. WANAMAKER'S LIBERAL GIFT. Princely Merchant Subscribers $25,000 For Y. W. C. A. Building. By subscribing $25,000 to a fund for the purpose of erecting or equipping a suitable building for the Afro-Ameri- can Young Women's Christian association in Philadelphia Mr. John Wana- maker has again demonstrated his de- sire to aid in a righteous cause. The fort to rise $250,000 is being con- ducted by the girl conservation fund of the general Y. W. C. A. management. Up to Saturday, May 10, $550,151 of the $200,000 had been raised, with enough conditional offers to make the whole amount subscribed $405,151. In answer to requests made for funds in this direction Mr. Wanamaker wrote the chairman of the campaign fund as follows: The part I have chosen to have in the good work of the Young Women's Christian association is to subscribe $35,000 to the building for the Young Women's Christian Association For Colleges. The understanding she has money already contributed shall be invested and the interest thereof applied for a maintenance fund. The location of the building, its erection or the adaptation of existing buildings to be subject to the approval of Mr. William R. Nicholson, Mr. Joseph M. Steele and Mr. Rodman Wanamaker, with the consent of your managers. Very truly yours. JOHN WANAMAKER Mrs. E. T. Stotesbury has made a conditional gift of $50,000, and another friend of the cause has offered to give $5,000, which brings the amount to be raised within less than $55,000, as has already been mentioned above. The managers of the campaign are greatly encouraged by the hearty responses from friends who are directly interested. Any amount, however small, receives the same acknowledgment as the larger gifts. It all goes to show that the spirit of human brotherhood is still alive and that Philadelphia may be counted upon to do its part in all good movements for uplifting the people. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER UPLIFT WORK IN NORTH CAROLINA MINISTER AND EDUCATOR. Facts in the Busy and Useful Life of the President of Albermarle Training School—Rose to Prominence by Hard Labor and Honored by the Baptist Denomination. Edenton, N. C.-The schoolroom and the pulpit are claiming some of the best trained men of the race, and some of them are making wonderful progress and are inspiring the boys and girls of the race to higher things in life. Among this number is to be found the Rev. Beverly W. Dance, pastor of the First Baptist church and president of the Albermarle training school in this town. Dr. Dance was born in Pasquotauk county, N. C., back in the country, near Elizabeth City, being the son of a prosperous farmer. As soon as he was old enough he entered the county public school, where he made rapid progress. He was found later in the Plymouth State Normal college, graduating from there in 1897. Just one year after graduating he was licensed to preach and went right into his new calling and at the same time felt the necessity of preparing for the work. It was therefore in the fall of 1899 that he was found among the students of the Roanoke Collegiate institute, a member of the theological class. Progress was made, for at the commencement of the institute in the spring of 1902 he received his diploma, showing that he had finished from that institution theology and higher English. With his education he felt that he should do something to help the struggling boys and girls of his race; hence A. B. REY, DR. BENERLY W. DANCE he became a teacher, making a good record in Washington, Tyrell. Perpignane and Berdie counties, then going into his present position as the president of the Albemarle Training school which is one of the leading institutions of the state. While doing school work he has been constantly engaged in church work. For a long time he was pastor of the Second Baptist church in Edenton and resigned it to do state work, but it was not long before the First Baptist church in the same city extended him a call. He accepted it, thereby breaking the record, for it is a rare thing in the Baptist ranks that a church will call a minister who has posted another church in the same city. He is devoted to his race and I found in any enterprise that means progress for his people. Religious conventions, associations and business enterprises all receive his attention. It was foremost in the organization of the Eastern Relief association and is one of the founders. In the organization of the state convention connected with the national Baptist convention he was in the front rank. It is but natural that honors will come to such a man. Hence it is no surprising to note that Dr. Dance was a delegate to the World's Baptist alliance, held in Philadelphia two years ago, and there he was heard from. The state convention has recognized his worth by making him chairman of the executive board. The First Baptist church in Edenton of which Dr. Dance is the pastor, is the largest church in the Roanoke Baptist association and is liberal in its contributions to the missionary, educations and other work in the state as well as to the national Baptist convention Guadalupe college recognized his ability in theology and Biblical knowledge last in May, 1912, by conferring on him the honorary degree of doctor of divinity. Noted Lecturer to Visit California. After completing his speaking engagements for May and the early part of June the Rev. Dr. S. N. Vass, the noted lecturer, will make a tour of the west as far as Oakland and Los Angeles, Cal. SUNDAY SCHOOL. SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson VIII. — Second Quarter, For May 25, 1913. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesson. Gen. xiii, 18, 19, 23- 34—Memory Verses, 29, 30—Golden Text, I John 2-10—Commentary Prepared by Rev. D. M. Stearns. Because of Jacob's determination not to let Benjamin go to Egypt and the determination of the sons not to go without him they tarried till the corn they had brought was consumed. Then when they had to go or starve Judah pleaded with his father, saying: "Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go. * * * I will be surey for him" (verses S-10). This is all so suggestive, for the great and only surety, the Lord Jesus, came from the tribe of Judah (Heb. vii, 14). and in one of the great "Who is this?" verses concerning Him it is written. "Who is He that hath been surey for his heart to approach unto me?" (Jer. xxx, 21, R. V. M.) I still believe, as I have long believed, that anointed eyes may see Jesus Christ on every page of Scripture, but he must be blind indeed who cannot see Him in this wonderful story. As Jacob sent away his sons with a present for the ruler in Egypt who controlled the corn and double money to pay for the first corn and the next and Benjamin he said, "God Almighty give you mercy before the man" (verse 14). This is one of the most wonderful names of God in the Bible, and it is found thirty-one times in the book of Job and only twenty-six times in all the rest of the Bible. It is "El-shaddai," which may signify "the Mighty God, who is all sufficient." To know the sufficiency of God we must know our own insufficiency and become, like Job, thoroughly emptied of self (Job xili. 5. 6). Jacob was now thoroughly emptied, even of his last loved son, Joseph's own brother, and was very near the time of fulness of blessing. We may not attempt to describe the feelings of Joseph as he looked upon the face of his own brother and gave orders to the ruler of his house to make ready to have those men dine with him, nor can we imagine their surprise as, Simeon having joined them, those eleven men sat before him in the order of their ages—Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah and so on to the youngest, Benjamin (verses 23, 23). We think of how thoroughly we are known by Him whom we know not as we might and will some day, and we cannot but think of another gathering of twelve when He sat with the eleven at the passover. Judas having gone. Their fear and the "Peace be to you, fear not," of verses 18. 23. make us think of His "Peace be unto you," * * * Why are we troubled? to the ten, and a week later His "Peace be unto you" to the eleven (Luke xiv. 36:28; John xx. 20). The great adversary takes delight in filling us with thoughts of fear and unrest, but the Lord's thoughts to us are always thoughts of peace (Jer. xxix. 11; Ps. xxix. 11; lxxxv. 8; John xiv. 1; Matt. xxiv. 6). The steward of Joseph's house seems to have known the God of Israel (verse 23), and we are not surprised, being in the service of such a man as Joseph. His words must have comforted the brethren and specially when he restored Simon to the doorknob in good condition. The water for their feet (verse 21) takes us back to xviii. 4, and on to Luke vii. John xiii. When Joseph came home at noon they had the present ready and bowed themselves to him to the earth with probably never a thought of a dream they had heard twenty years before. There should be great comfort to every believer in "the eternal purpose of God" and in the assurance that "every purpose of the Lord shall be performed" (Eph. iii. 11; Jer. ii. 26. How can our hearts be quiet as we look on this scene and hear Joseph say to them: "Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? * * * Is this your younger brother of whom ye spake into me? God be gracious unto thee, my son." We do not wonder that Joseph could not restrain his feelings and that he had to hurry to his chamber to weep. How natural to read that after weeping he washed his face before he could eat calm enough to go out to them again (verses 30, 31). Did you never do it after those tears had come that you could not restrain and your eyes were red with weeping, but a plentiful supply of water helped, and you looked like yourself again? I do not quite see how they could be merry with him. They did not know him except as the ruler of Egypt, and their guilt concerning their brother, of whom they said, "One is not," could not altogether fade from their minds, but it is wonderful how pleasant surroundings can make us forget for a time. They were certainly highly honored to be thus invited to dine with so great a man, and for the time being seemed to forget all else. They needed, however, more humiliation and a deeper conviction of sin, and it had to come. There can be no lasting peace until we have learned that we are sinners and nothing but sinners and that in us—that is, in our flesh—dwelleth no good thing (Rom. vii. 11). Miss Habershon's suggestive typical lessons from this chapter are concerning the feast made ready and the perfect love of Him who makes the feast casting out all fear (Matt. xxii. 4; I John iv. 18; Rom. xv. 13). She also quotes Luke xv. 24. in connection with their being terry. 6 lb. sack Matchless Flour, 19c. 12 lb. sack Matchless Flour, 39c. 24 lb. sack Matchless Flour, 75c. Granulated Sugar, 5c. per lb. PRICES GUARANTEED. Try the Electric Corset To wear these corsets means a perfect freedom from many ills that women are subject to. To try one pair means constant use. A most effectual remedy for backache, nervousness, indigestion, etc. All prices..... will be gled to furnish you with the Guaranteed Gem Hai Tonic and Gem Hair Pomade. 25c. Electric Hair Brushes and Combs. All kinds of Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices Modern work. Send for catalogue. All Mail orders given prompt attention or I will be glad to call to see you. Ten years' experience. MRS. MAMIE'E. JONES, 1506 Presstman Street Baltimore, Md. complete course at reasonable terms. Mad. 3322-M. The Best Advertising Medium in the State. Why not try it once and get results Telephone, Madison 345 Colored Young Womens Christian Association 1200 Druid Hill Ave. Bible Class, Tuesday nights at 8 p. m. led by Mrs. Grady. This is most helpful and instructive. Visitors welcome. Art Needlework Class, Monday nights at 8 p. m. Instructions in latest ideas in embroidery, crocheting, burnt wood, leather and brass work at very reasonable rates. Regular business meetings, Thursdays at 8 p. m. It is our endeavor to supply our patrons with reliable help. Phone Madison 435-Y. Strange young women of good character may obtain lodging at very low rates. Assembly room for rent for societies and entertainments. Mrs. M. E. Murphy, pres Miss Emma Bright, Sect. Miss Sadie Chew, Sect. of the Employment Bureau OLIVER J. CAULK ..House Painter.. And Paper Hanger.. 2143 Druid Hill Avenue. Madison 1029. House Painting. Glazing, Graining, Enameling Floors Stained-Varnished or Waxed. Leaky Roofs Cemented and Painted. His Other Title. "Don't you think he's mendacious in conversation?" "No, I don't. I think he's a liar."-Baltimore American. FLOUR DOWN--NOW 6 lb. sack Matchless Flour, 19c. 24 lb. sack Matchless Flour, 75c. PRICES GU T. G. MA —DEAL Groceries & Provisions ...and P 535 Dolphin St. 100 Spend an Weight! Tuberculosis! Are you losing weight? Do you feel worn out, tired and drooping? If so, have your lungs examined. A stitch in time saves nine. Use the famous reconstructive Tonic "STRENGTH & LIFE" which prevents Tuberculosis and checks all incipient cases if the direction is followed. Don't allow your existence to be shortened by Tuberculosis. It is preventable by the defensive process of building up. Dr. Campbell is Specialist in Tuberculosis Indigestion, Neurosis & Rheuma tism. Has the least death rate of the physicians in Baltimore. He examines thoroughly and tells it case is beyond remedial aid. Call or write Dr. David Newton E. Campbell, 1369 N. Carey Street, Baltimore, Md. C. & P. Madison 2652 M. List offer res furnished on application FORD'S HAIR POMADE FORD'S HAIR POMADE MAKES HIRRISH, KUNNY OR CURLY HAIR, GOSSY, SOFTER AND MORE PLABLE. EASY TO DOMB AND PUT UP IN AIR STYLE. THE LENGTH WILL PERMIT QUICKLYLENGTH FOR PREVENTING HAIR FROM FALLING OUT DURBURD AND INCREASES OF SCALE BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. GET THE GUJEIRE, PUT UP IN 25+ AND 50 BOTTLES WITH CHARLES FORD'S MAKE OR EVERY PACKAGE SKY FORD'S ROYAL WHITE TRY FORD'S ROYAL WHITE SKY LOTION FOR THE COMPLEXION MAKES THE SKIN WHITER IMMEDIATELY UPON APPLICATION. WILL NOT IRRITATE THE MOST DELICATE SKIN. UNEXCEELLED FOR ECZEMA, SALT RHEUM, PIMPLES, ROUGH SKIN AND FRECKLES: SOLD BY DRUGGISTS. IF YOUR DRUGGIST CANNOT SUPPLY YOU WILL WEIL IT TO YOU DIRECT AT THE FOLLOWING Prices. SMALL SIZED BOTTLE 25 LAKE SIDE BOTTLE 30 THE OZONIZED OX MARSHAL CO. LAKE SIDE, MICHIGAN. AGENTS WANTED. Rev. Dr. R. William Fickland, the new pastor of Bethel A. M. E. Church, was warmly greeted upon is first appearance as pastor of the church Sunday He arrived in the city Saturday from Wilmington, Pa, where he had just made his final reports to the Philadelphia Conference as pastor of Bethel Church, Harrisburg, Pa. He was the guest this week of Rev. Dr. D. G. Hill, former pastor of the church and his new presiding elder He will bring his family here within a few days. "I realize the heavy responsibility that now rests upon my shoulders," Mr. Fickland told a representative of the Afro-American Ledger. "I intend to devote my best energies, with God's help, to the difficult work there, and I ask the prayers and cooperaton of all." Dr. Fickland is about 50 years of age and a man of fine appearance. The Board of Estimates has approved the ordinance to purchase a suitable lot upon which to erect a 24 room school building for the children of Northeast. Baltimore. The new building will take the place of the Bond street and the Jefferson street buildings and will cost $120,000. The leading citizens of that section are jubilant over the prospect of a new building. Months ago they organized the Equitable Improvement Association, and have since been working arduously to provide good school facilities for the people of that section. Mr. William Anderson, principal of the school on Jefferson street, has aided the citizens in every way. Rev. Charles H. Murray, pastor of Grace A. M.E. Church, Catonsville, was tendered a welcome reception by the younger members of the church Tuesday night. Following addresses by Mrs. L. S. Flagg, Mrs. P. W. Wortham, Mrs. D. G. Hill and a number of ministers, a purse was presented Rev. Murray. Mrs. Murray was also remembered with a purse. A collation followed the exercises. St. Lukes hold Mass Meeting. A large mass meeting was held at St. Paul Church on Tuesday evening under the auspices of the St. Lukes of this city. A large and appreciative audience was present. Following addresses by Mrs. S. J. C. Ralph, mistress of ceremonies, Mr. T. H. Franklin, Rev. P. J. Jordan, pastor of Allen A. M. E. Church, and Mrs. Bessie B. Anderson, State Deputy, Mrs. Julia Layton, of Washington was introduced. Mrs. Layton, who is a speaker of merit and her address which was listened to with marked attention, was full of advice and information. Selections from Dunbar's poems were read by Miss Alice Hammond. At the close of the meeting, 28 persons were presented for membership to the order. Under the direction of Mrs. Anderson, the State Deputy, over four hundred members have been added to the Order in this State since January. The committee in charge of the meeting were Mrs. Annie Scott, chairman; Mrs. M. E. McCormick Mrs. Lavinia Henry, Mrs. Violet A. Jackson, Rebecca J. James, S. J. C. Ralph, Messrs. Clarence Johnson and Perry Brock. The meeting was held in the interest of the Trustees' Auxiliary of the church, of which Mrs. Hester Wilson is president. Mesdames Sarah Barton, Mary Collins, of Washington, and Dickerson, of Brentwood, Md., were among the visitors present. Real Estate Philip H. Pratt One large house, store front 10 rooms, all private, 16 ft. front, 92 deep. $65 G. R. $1,600. Large three-story in private Neighborhood. $56 G. R. $1250, easy terms. APPLY P. H. Pratt, Broker, 1322 ARGYLE AVENUE Also many other bargains in 2 and 3-story houses in every section of the city. Political mass meetings are usual and frequent. Educational mass meetings are unusual and seldom. Yet each plays its part in instilling new zeal, new enthusiasm, new courage, new hope to those engaged in the upbuilding of a better commonwealth. On tomorrow, Sunday evening, a meeting of the latter type will be held under the auspices of the faculty and patrons of School 106. at the John Wesley M. E. Church, Sharp and Montgomery streets, Rev. Ernest Lyon, pastor. The right of the child to an education, the duty of the parent in providing him the opportunity to exercise that right and the provisions made by the Department of Education to help him secure the fundamentals of citizenship, will be presented by Charles J. Koch, assistant superintendent of education, Councilman Harry S. Cummings and Prof. Mason A. Hawkins. Select readings by H. M. Gross and special music by the church choir will be among the features of the evening. Prof. George A. Owens will preside. May Procession Nearly six hundred persons marched in the annual May procession of St. Barnabas Catholic Church Sunday. The marchers were in charge of Rev. C. A. Evers, the Oblate Sisters of Providence and the Holy Name Society. Following the morning service this Sunday, a procession of adults members will take place inside the church. Miss Leacer Wickens and Mr. David J. Brown, both from Washington, D. C., was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis H. Lawrence, 1109 N. Carey Street, Sunday, May 18th. Let us go to Brown's Grove, with Grace Presbyterian Church, Friday May 30th. Colored Empty Stockings DON'T MISS Was there ever a night like this are invited Old Fifth Regiment (Over Richmond ..MONDAY, JUNE Buy a ticket and help raise Air work among needy children KERR'S FULL KERR'S FULL ORCHESTRA Mrs. Robert Hilton, Chairman. Mrs. Mamie R. Bruce, Rec. Sec. Mrs. F. K. Owens, Cor. Sec. Miss Annie L. Marti LOOK LIST READ THE PATAPSCO Buy a ticket and help raise $600 to carry on the Fresh Air work among needy children and mothers. KERR'S FULL ORCHESTRA. LOOK! LISTEN!! READ THIS!!! THE PATAPSCO PARK LAND CO. offers the last and best opportunity to the colored citizens of Baltimore to Secure Houses Free of Ground Rent and Heavy Taxes only 5 miles from City Hall overlooking Baltimore, Catonsville and Ellicott City; Only 12 minutes ride on the electric car from Park Avenue or Camden Stations, There is a large Grove suited for Camp Meetings, Picnics, and Private parties. A pavilion 60 x 80 feet is being built for the accommodation of great Conventions and other purposes. The Mineral Spring is being walled up and covered. Houses will soon be erected. A Boulevard of Concrete will pass through the park and Electric Lights installed. Lots are being sold every day Cheap and on Easy Terms, only $5 and $10 down, the balance One Dollar per week. Secure Houses Free of Groves only 5 miles from City L Catonsville and Ellicott City; electric car from Park Avenue is a large Grove suited for and Private parties. A park built for the accommodation other purposes. The Minera and covered. Houses will soon Concrete will pass through the installed. Lots are being se Easy Terms, only $5 and $ Get busy and secure a lot at once. Pastors of churches, heads of societies and families taken free every Monday and Thursday at 2 p. m., from Camden Station by S. R. Hughes, 1418 Druid Hill Avenue. After the opening, special car service will be installed. Among those who have purchased lots are; Rev. S. A. Norwood A. J. Smith Rev. L. S. Flagg J. W. Barnes Rev. W.A.C. Hughes S. R. Hughes Rev. J. H. Goodrich J. M. Beane Dr. S. B. Hughes William Hamer and over 200 others whose names are not given here. For further information call on S. R. HUGHES, Agent, 1418 Druid Hill Avenue or at office of Company, 106 Law Building. S. R. HUGHES, Agent and Manager of Grounds 1418 Druid Hill Ave. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Entertaif An informal reception was held at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Henry, of 1108 N. Carey street on last Tuesday evening, in honor of Mrs. Maggie L. Walker, secretary of the St. Luke order, of Richmond, and her staff from Washington. Among those present were: Mrs. Bessie Anderson, Mrs. Julia Layton, Mrs. Sarah Boston, Mrs. Mary Collins, all of Washington; Mrs. Dickerson, of Brentwood, Md.; Mesdames, M. E. Murphy, Hannah Smitn, S. J. C. Ralph, Annie C. Scott, Rebecca J. James, Mary L. Freeland, D. P. Tyrpeau, Mary Dorsey and Miss Genevieve Holland. Messrs. Charence Johnson and Perry Brock. Following a pleasant evening, a collation was served. The party left at seven o'clock to attend the mass, meeting at St. Paul Church. The choirs of John Wesley and Ebenezer Churches were the guests of the choir of Sharp Street Memorial M. E. Church Monday night. Solos were rendered by Miss Josephine Johnson, Milton Dorsey, Grant E. Biddle, Allen Brown and others. A banquet was tendered the vistors at the close of the program. Toasts were responded to by Rev. John W. Norris, Ernest Lyon and others. Mr. and Mrs. George Brown, of 1504 McEldery street, celebrated the eleventh anniversary of their marriage on Thursday evening of last week. A number of friends were present. Quite a number of presents were received from their many friends. Mr. and Mrs. Garrison Tripp gave a reception in honor of their aunt, Mrs. Annie T. Brown and Mrs. Cora Tiner, of New York, last week. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Matthews, Miss M. Tripp and Mr. David N. Bell. The Rev. M. W. Traverse is attending the session of the New York conference at Brooklyn N. Y. His family at present is at Buffalo, N. Y. Bring and Fresh Air Circle MISS THIS. This? The citizens of Baltimore invited to Margiment Armory (Monod Market) JUNE 9TH, 1913... The $600 to carry on the Fresh teen and mothers. L ORCHESTRA. ADMISSION 25 CENTS Miss Ida R. Cummings, President Mrs. Martha Thompson, Treas Miss Mattie Callis, Treas. Martin, Chair. Ex. Board OK! TEN!! THIS!!! PARK LAND CO. Bound Rent and Heavy Taxation Hall overlooking Baltimore, Only 12 minutes ride on the rue or Camden Stations, There Camp Meetings, Picnics, pavilion 60 x 80 feet is being of great Conventions andoral Spring is being walled up on be erected. A Boulevard of the park and Electric Lights sold every day Cheap and on $10 down, the balance One A fine casket worth $65.00, in black cloth, steel gray or white plush highly polished ask or walnut outside case; beautiful rubber-tired hearse either black, gray or white, to match casket, as desired; five heated car riages, new and up-to-date; fine burial robe, embalming, opening grave advertise funeral, six pairs of gloves, door crepe, candles, candelabra, crucifix when desired, rugs, chai set, all of the latest designs. THE MISSISSIPPI DECORATION DAY, FRIDAY, MAY 30th, 1913 We cordially invite our friends and the public to participate with us. The pavilion will be in encharge of PRCE, HARRY TYLFR. Music by PROE T. HENDERSON KERR'S ORCHESTRA Galilean Fishermen's Auditorium Monday, May 26th, 1913 Usual Admission. Usual quantity and quality of music. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25th, 1913 Boat leaves Pier 9, Light Street, at 8 A. M. Sharp. REFRESHMENTS AND DANCING FARE, ROUND TRIP, 25 CENTS ...MATINEE AND MAY BALL... Stop, look and ask. Where are you going? to The Fishermen's Auditorium. 411 W. Biddle Street MATINEE AND MAY BALL Given by the Board of Directors of the Columbia H. and S. Benefit Society DECORATION DAY, FRIDAY MAY 30th, 1913 Vaudeville and dancing from 2 to 6 p. m., and 8.30 p. m. to 1.30 a. m. Vaudeville under direction of Leo Edwards, Baltimore's famous comedian. We will spare no expense to make this the grandest of the season. ADMISSION 25 CENTS. JOHN H. OWENS UNDERTAKER @ EMBALMER Complete $73.00 FUNERALS $75.00. Complete This funeral cost elsewhere.....$136.00 My price$73.00.....$75.00 Saving you $61.00.....$63.00 Other Funerals as low as $25, $35, $40, $50. Higher Grade $100, $150. $175. No charge for removal of remains from Hospitals. The following dates have been booked: May 39. Grace Presbyterian Church June. 1. Maryland Union Co. 2. Grand United Order of Royal Mites. 3. Rethel A. M. E. Church 4. Israel Bapt. Church and S. S. 5. Metropolitan Christian Union Band. 8. B. & O. Porters. 9. Calverton Granite Social and Republican Club. 11. Women's Auxiliary of the Maryland Home for Friendless Colored Children. 12. The Glanick Laboring Men's Association: 13. The Ladies Aid of Metropolitan M. E. Church. 14. Excelsor Social, Order of Moses. 15. Touissaint L'Overture Lodge, No. 14, K. of P. 17. Fountain Baptist Church and S S 18. Ames M. E. Church 19. Allens A. M. E. S S 20. The Real Baptizing Rev. Belt's Congregation 23. Metropolitan M E S S 24. St. Barnabas S. S. 25. Fresh Air and Empty Stocking 26. Willing Workers of Northwest Balt- timore 29. The Sunday Morning and William Johnson Band of Asbury 30. Mt. Sinia Baptist Church and S S JULY 1 The Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. 2 Allen. A. M. E. Church 3 Choral Symphony Oratoria Society 4 Fountain Lodge No. 27 Good Hope 7 Jobs, No. 1 8 Asbury M. E. S. S. 9 Bethel A. M. E. S. S. 10 Union Baptist S. S. 11 Federal Employees Association 13 The William Johnson and Sunday 1911 Don't N ....FIRST GRA By The Golden Crown Pleasnre 6 Frederick Avenue A Morning Band of Asbury 14. Ivanhoe Pleasure Club 15. John Wesley S. S. 16. Holy Name Society of St. Barnabas 17. Macedonia Baptist Church and S. S. 18. The Lady Board of Managers of Provident Hospital 20. Mt Zion M. E. Church 21. Grand Lodge Samaritans 22. M. M. Society of St. John's A. M. E. Church 23. Trinity A. M. E. S. S. 24. Sharon Baptist S. S. 25. The R. B. Board and True Reformers. 27. The Helping Hand sinking fund No. 1 of E. Baltimore 30. Sharp St. M. E. Church 31. Ebenezer Baptist S. S. AUGUST 3. Dorsey Venus Star House, No. 9, of Jobs. 4. Centennial M. E. S. S. 7. North Baltimore Saving Association. 10. Golden Key Social of Moses. 2 Stewardesses of Asbury 5 E. L. Chapter 9 Dr. Coachmen Junior Association No. 1 12 The samaritans Grand Council 16 Imperial Association 19 Starlight Social 23 The Avon Pleasure Club. 24 John Albert's Club 27 Shrines to Annapolis 30 Nonpariel Beneficial Assembly JULY 7 The Baltimore Bargain House Employees 14 SOUTHERN SINGERS_of S. Baltimore 17 Mt. Nebo Lodge, 1366, of O. F. 21 The Alphain singing Aafociation 24 The Brown's Circle 1 Invitations are out for the marriage of Miss Agnes M. Briscoe, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Briscoe, of Druid Hill avenue, to Mr. J. W. Dagner, of Lunenberg, Va. Miss Isaac Griffin, of 246 S. Bethel street, who has been confined to her home for three weeks with a serious illness is now able to be out. Don't fail to witness the beautiful cantata of Saul, King of Israel, which will be rendered on May 27th, 28th and 29th. See advertisement in this paper. Mrs. Harry Bailey, of 1735 N. Alden street, Philadelphia, formerly of this city is visiting her parents, Mrs. Isaac Griffin and Mr. James Stanley, 246 S. Bethel street. Rev. Rinico Nelson, who was badly hurt by the cars in Baltimore, is slowly improving; 1320 N. Carey St. Miss Viola Frisby, in company with Miss Mary Minnis, spent Sunday in Washington, visiting her brother, J. Arnett Frisdy, a student of Howard University. Mrs. Elizabeth Murray and her daughter, 744 Pennsylvania Avenue left the City last Saturday, to visit her son, Mr. Alexander Clark of New York. After remaining there one week, they will go to Western, R. I. where they will remain until the Autumn. Mr. and Mrs. Hanley, of Howard Street, left the city last week for Spring Lake Beach, N. J. for the summer. Let us go to Brown's Grove with Grace Presbyterian Church, Friday May 30th. Rev. C. E. Hubard, of 1530 Druid Hill Avenue, who has been in the active service at the A. M. E. Church for forty-three years as Pastor, is now superannuated. Let us go to Brown's Grove, with Grace Presbyterian Church, Friday May 30th. Mrs. Mary F. Bonds, the well known evangelist, who has been quite ill at her residence, 429 N. Central avenue, is much improved and expects to be out soon. Mrs. Charlotte Johnson, of Atlantic city, who has been visiting Mrs. E. J. Boyer, of 1007 Druid Hill avenue for the past ten days has returned home. Terrell & McNeill PHARMACISTS Carey and Presstman Streets Originators of "Ambrosia and Sweetheart Sundays" We are Competent to fill your Prescriptions Where Quality counts. we lead, therefore we invite competition. Watch for our Anniversary Celebration and Soda Fountain Opening. Only The Best. Bring all your prescriptions here. We compound them promptly and with the highest degree of accuracy — charging just what they are worth. Get a copy of the prescription you are now taking let us compound it and show you that we can save you 15 to 25 per cent. Our patent medicine at reduced prices. FENNELL'S PHARMACY, DRUID HILL AVE. & BIDDLE ST. BALTIMORE, MD. NOTICE! NOTICE! Verona, World's Greatest Business and France Medium. GREATEST BORN MEDIUM MAKES NO. CHARGE if the object of your visit is not explained without asking a question. Can be seen on all matters of business love, courtship, marriage, investment, etc. By my advice I remove evil influence witchcraft, spells, cure diseases and unite the separated. I never fail. I also teach hypnotism and how to become a' medium. No matter what your troubles are or what you' wish to know, this Gifted person can positively help you.....if you are hundreds of miles away. A word to the wise is sufficient. Are you sick? Have doctors and medicines failed to help? If so, seek the advice and help from this wonderful medium. Gives good luck, Hours 9 to 9 daily and Sunday. Fees very moderate 217 S. LINTON ST., near Pratt, Highlandtown. Md. The number 217 is on window. Take Roland Park car tointon street and Eastern avenue, walk 3 squares north. I also sell books of the Egyptian Secrets, the 6th and 7th Books of Moses and Dream Books. Remember, Verona transacts all Business at his office. Beware of mediums, im tators, etc going from door to door. Send stamps for Postage. Verona is wonderful! Verona is powerful. Friends common sense teaches you that a man has more power to help you in troubles thru this life than women.