The Afro-American

THE AFRICAN AMERICAN LEDGER VOL. XXII NO.28 RAILROADS MAY IMPROVE CONDITIONS Attention Called To Conditions Under Which Negroes Are Forced To Travel DR. WASHINGTON'S APPEAL Railroad Presidents Express a Desire To Give Equal Accommodations To All Patrons Tuskegee. Ala., March 5.—That there is a disposition on the part of the management of the various railroads in the South to take up the matter of unequal accommodation afforded Negroes is evinced by the character of the letters that have been received by Dr. Booker T. Washington recently from a number of the railroad presidents. Sometimes ago Dr. Washington sent out marked copies to railway officials in every part of the South of an article written for the Century Magazine in which he referred to the unjust treatment of colored people on railroads. In speaking of the replys received, Dr. Washington says: "I think the extracts from these letters indicate that the railroad officials are now in a state of mind where in most cases they are willing to recognize the justice of our claim for better things; in fact, some of them have already acted." When the proper time comes, we should take up with the officials concerned, the matter of accommodations provided in restaurants, sitting rooms, street cars, steam cars, steamboats, etc. For the present, I am giving you these extracts for publication in order to show that there is an opportunity, if we go about it in the right way, to do away with what has been a long standing source of complaint. The following are extracts from some of the letters: "You will no doubt be pleased to learn that the Santa Fe has already provided equipment for colored travel in consistency with the plan outlined in your article at the present time 75 per cent of the cars used in Oklahoma and Texas for colored people has two compartments one being a smoking compartment and the other for men and women, and they have separate toilet facilities for each sex. As new cars are purchased, or present ones are converted, they will be of that type, and we expect before long to have all of our cars for colored traffic on the same plan."—W. J. Black, Passenger Manager of Atchinson, Topeka and Sante Fe Railway System. "I shall take pleasure in reading this article and from glancing through it. I am inclined to think that the statement that the Negro is not getting a square deal in the way of transportation facilities is well founded."—J. M. Parker, General manager Arkansas, Louisville and Gulf Railway. "The conditions cited in the article are not applicable to the Missouri Pacific. It is a fact that separate cars are maintained on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern for Negroes, but my information is that they are cleanly kept and adequate to meet all demands."—B. F. Bush, President Missouri Pacific. MAKING IMPROVEMENTS "In recent times the T. & P. R'y has made some improvement in the service afforded our colored patrons, and we are making an PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY IN THE INTEREST OF THE RACE. 8 BALTIMORE, SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1914. PR effort to further improve this service. We have received a number of expressions of appreciation from our colored patrons. I have read all of your articles with a great deal of interest."—N. M. Leach, Traffic Manager Texas and Pacific. "The matters referred to in your letter have been given very careful consideration by these lines. A few months ago we installed in our Sunset Express all steel equipment and precisely the same character of car is used for colored as well as white passengers. Local trains will be taken care of as soon as more equipment of this kind is available."—W. G. Van Vleck, writing for the president, W. B. Scott, of the Sunset Central Lines. STATEMENTS RIGHT. "I think you are entirely right in what you say in the pamphlet you enclose me. So far as this railroad is concerned, we are in a section of Texas where there is not Continued on Page 6 GOV. HOOPER COMMUTES SENTENCE Nashville, Tenn., March 6. After charging that John Williams, a colored non-resident, was railroaded to the electric chair, Governor Ben Hooper has commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment. Judge Neil, before whom Williams was tried, dissents vigorously from the opinion of the Governor. It appears that Williams had no money to employ counsel, that the court appointed one just the day before the case came to trial, and that the shortness of time did not give the man's attorney time to make preparation for an adequate defense. BURied WITH MASONIC HONORS Washington, March 5.—One of the largest Masonic funerals held her in years was that of Alexander S. Howard at Zion Baptist Church Sunday afternoon. Rev. Dr. W H. Brooks officiated. The deceased was a thirty-third degree Mason and was a member of Mount Calvery Commandery of Knights Templars and other ornances of Masonic fraternity. He leaves a wife. Mrs Grace A. Howard, and a brother, Rev. Dr. W J. Howard, pastor of Zion Baptist Church. Baptist Church The funeral of William Saunders, one of the founders of Hiram Lodge of Masons, was held at his home in Deanwood Sunday. HAVOC ON CAREY ST. The big windstorm wrought much damage last Sunday night. Houses were unroofed, chimneys blown down and windows and shutters shattered. Among the houses unroofed were those of Miss Gertrude Fisher, 1112 N. Carey street; Calvin Sawyer, 1110 N. Carey street; Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Henry, 1108 N. Carey street, and 614 W. Hoffman street. Damage was also done to Trinity A. M. E.; Whatcoat and John Wesley M. E. Churches. THIRTY YEARS FOR A KISS Los Angeles, Cal., March 5. White women here are threatening the recall of Judge Willis for sentencing Charles Guyton, colored, to prison for thirty years on the charge of having kissed a white girl. They declare that the punishment is beyond reason. Some wonder what would have happened to Guyton had he hugged the girl also. BECKETT APPOINTED: CITY PHYSICIAN Pittsburgh, Pa., March 5.—Dr. John W. Beckett has been appointed an assistant city physician. This is the first position of the kind to be given to a local colored physician. Dr. Beckett was formerly a resident of Baltimore. N. A. A.C. P. STARTS FIGHT FOR TERRELL N. A. A.C. P. STARTS FIGHT FOR TERRELL Northern And Western Senators Asked To See That His Appointment Is Confirmed A LETTER TO SENATOR CLAPP Strong Protest Made Against "Hold Up" By Southerners Simply on Account of Color Washington, March 5.—Senators from the North and West are being importuned to exert their efforts to bring about the speedy confirmation of the nomination of Robert H. Terrell as a justice of the Municipal Court of the District of Columbia. Letters have been received from all parts of the country and some of the Senators have given assurances that they will aid Mr. Terrell. He has some of the strongest endorsements of any man named for office by President Wilson, and it is a compliment to his ability that he was the only justice renominated by the President. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has sent a strong petition to Senator Moses Clapp, of Minnesota, asking him to use every effort to bring about the confirmation of Judge Terrell. The Senator has indicated that he will comply with the request. Should Vardaman and other Southern Senators insist in their determination to fight the appointment, a fierce debate or the Negro question may ensue. According to the letter to Senator Clapp, there is a disposition to indefinitely postpone the consideration of the nomination. The protest follows: AGAINST HOLDUP "The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has heard with apprehension the announcement that the nomination of Robert H. Terrell as Municipal Judge of the District of Columbia is to be held up indefinitely by the Senate, if not defeated, by the action of one Senator, who is determined that no colored man shall hold office. "We submit that this procedure is most unfair under the circumstances, but particularly in this case; when the fitness of the candidate is unquestioned and when the protesting Senator holds his seat by reason of the disfranchisement of a majority of the adult male citizens of his state. It is bad enough to have race prejudice in high places of our government, and it is worse when such hatred gains voice and power through the enforced silence and helplessness of the very persons who are made to suffer. "We protest against any Senator being permitted to hold up this nomination on such grounds, and we plead for an immediate consideration of this nomination on its merts." The letter is signed by Moorfield W. Storey, of Boston, president; Dr. J. E. Spingarn, chairman of the board of directors; Dr. W. E. DuBois, director of publicity and research; Oswald Garrison Villard, treasurer, and Chapin Brosmade. attorney for the Association. OPERATES SUCCESSFUL SILK MILL Kinston, N. C., March 5. A number of colored men here are successfully operating a silk mill. FOUNDER'S DAY AT WILBERFORCE Xenia, O., March 5—Wilberforce University, the pioneer school of the distinctively Negro church bodies, has just celebrated its fiftieth anniversary as a college under the management of the A. M. E. Church. The celebration was attended by prominent men and women from all parts of the country, including many of the alumni. Addresses were delivered by Bishop C. T. Shaffer, Rev. Dr. Thomas Jackson, a member of the class of 1870; Rev. Dr. Horace Talbert, secretary of the university; Bishop B. F. Lee, Bishop Josnua A. Jones, Rev. D. A. Scott, Dr. W. S. Scarborough, president of the university; Miss Hallie Q. Brown, an alumnus, and others. Emery Hall, the new dormitory for girls, was dedicated with impressive ceremonies. It cost $35,000 half of which was given by Andrew Carnegie. It is named for Miss Emery, of Cincinnati, who gave $13,000. Wilberforce University was purchased for $10,000 by the A. M. E. Church in March 1863. It became an institution of the denomination largely through the efforts of the late Bishop Daniel A. Payne, an educational pioneer. He served as president for a number of years. Bishop Lee, Rev. Dr. S. T. Mitchell, Bishop Jones and Dr. Scarborough are others who have served as the executive head. It has a number of departments, including Payne Theological Seminary which was founded in 1891. Its graduates includes many of the most prominent men and women in the country. The school was started in 1856 by the Cincinnati Conference of the A. M. E. Church. REV. WATERS TAKES A BRIDE Chestertown, Md., March 5.—Miss Beatrice V. Prather, one of the teachers of the public school here and Rev. Daniel G. Waters of Stillpond, were quietly married at Stillpond Saturday at 12 M. Dr. W. F. Cotton performed the ceremony. Miss Prather comes from an old distinguished family of Gaithersburg, Md., and is a graduate of the Armstrong Manual Training School at Washington and Cheney Industrial Institute Cheney, Pa. She has taught in Chestertown two years and endear ed herself to parent and pupil. Rev. Waters hails from the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and belongs to the popular line of Waters. He is a preacher of wonderful power and though a young man has easily forced his way to the front. He is finishing his first year as pastor of Mt. Zion, Stillpond, and has broken all previous records of the church spiritually and financially. The church has been repaired, claims all raised including pastors support, before Christmas. After the ceremony toothsome repast was prepared for them at the parsonage by the ladies. TO RECOGNIZE ZAMOR Washington, March 5.—It is probable that the United States will recognize the Zamor regime in Hayti. Zamor was elected president several weeks ago and has been able to hold the reins of government against his rivals. CIVIC LEAGUE TO MEET A public meeting of the Women's Cooperative Civic League will be held at the parish hall of St. Mary's Church Monday evening. Miss Harlean James, of the milk committee of the Women's Civic League, will deliver an illustrated address on "Pure Milk." Dr. Melissa Evelyn Thompson has charge of arrangements for meeting. PRICE THREE CENTS SOUTHERN DEMOCRATS IN THE SADDLE A Review of the First Year of President Woodrow Wilson's Administration HOW THE NEGRO HAS FARED Policy of Present Administration As Compared With Policy of Cleveland Regime (Staff Correspondence) Washington, March 5.—Thirty years ago Grover Cleveland, a Northern Democrat, had just completed the first year of his first term as President of the United States. He was the first Democratic President since James Buchanan. The North had not begun to accept the South's views in regard to the Negro and the race had many friends in Congress and in the United States Senate. Colored men were in Congress and in many of the State Legislatures, and not a single Southern State had disfranchised its colored voters. Mr. Cleveland did not share in the anti-Negro sentiment now so rampant. His first appointment of a colored man to office was that of James C. Matthews, of Albany, N. Y., to be Recorder of Deeds in the District of Columbia. Matthews was never confirmed and the place was finally given to the late James Monroe Trotter, of Boston. He was again elected to the Presidency in 1892. Hoke Smith, now a Senator from Georgia, was secretary of the Interior during Mr. Cleveland's second administration. Smith appointed many colored men to office and was regarded as a friend of the race. Just yesterday Woodrow Wilson completed the first year of the first national Democratic administration since 1897. From many viewpoints it must be said that his first year has been one of results. A tariff bill has been passed, currency legislation enacted and other important legislation is in contemplation. These policies are of vital interest to the Negro, as well as other races in this country. Mr. Wilson, himself of Southern birth, went into office with a changed sentiment regarding the Negro than when Mr. Cleveland entered office in 1885. Nearly every Southern State had disfranchised its colored population, "Jim Crow" and segregation laws were in vogue and the political influence of the colored people in the South had been reduced to a minimum. Southern white men had gained in influence the country over since the time when Mr. Cleveland first became President, and some of the Democratic Senators and Congressmen from Northern and Western States were natives of the South. Mr. Wilson's cabinet was picked largely from men of Southern birth or connections. Leaders in Congress were largely from the South, many prominent appointments have been given to Southern white men and today the South is really in the saddle. BACE HAS LOST The first year of Mr. Wilson's administration has been one during which the Negro cannot say that he has been helped. Appointment after appointment has been taken from colored Republicans and in no instance has a representative colored Democrat been given a Presidential appointment, and everywhere the foes of the race have been emboldened. Hoke Smith, the friend of the Negro during Cleveland's second administration, is now Senator from Georgia and an avowed enemy to all measures that contemplate the progress of the race. Vardaman and others who owe their political prominence to the fact that they have helped rob the race of its political and civil rights have declared time and again that they will oppose any colored man named for office by the President. They are preparing now to fight the confirmation of the nomination of Robert H. Terrell, as a justice of the Municipal Court of the District of Columbia, and are thereby threatening the country with a bitter debate on the race question. Democracy is in the saddle and President Wilson, himself dedicated to the welfare of the whole people, has to deal with questions affecting the Negro with as much diplomacy as in dealing with the Mexican situation. While it is true that the Negro has lost during the past year of the ascendancy of the South in the nation, Democracy has lost an opportunity to gain many supporters from the race in Northern and Western States. Thousands of colored men supported Mr. Wilson in 1912 with the belief that the attitude of the Democratic party would be changed in regard to the race. Mr. Wilson had written a letter to Bishop Walters during the campaign which brought him many colored supporters. With the inauguration of Mr. Wilson segregation and other measures inimical to the race were instituted. Hundreds of colored men who might have been won over to the Democracy have been driven back into the Republican party. The general belief is, however, is that Mr. Wilson does not favor race repression and will yet convince the leaders of his party that they should treat the Negro as other classes of American citizens. He has three more years to serve and judging by his success in securing tariff and currency legislation, has within him the power to compel the South and his party to treat the Negro as a man. JANES M. E. CHURCH Chestertown, Md., March 5. — Janes M. E. Church, one of he oldest and best established Churches of the Delaware Conference was totally destroyed by fire early Monday morning. The service was closed on Sunday night about nine o'clock with no indication of fire. On Monday morning, about 4.30 o'clock, smoke was seen pouring out in great volumes, which was soon followed by a mass of flames. The structure, which was frame, despite the heroic work of the volunteer fire company and friends, was soon an easy prey for the fire. In a short time the once beautiful and memorable building was lying a heap of ashes. The New Janes Memorial which is already under course of erection, is expected to be ready for de-ication in the near future. The corner stone will be laid Sunday. Rev. J. R. Holland and his officials have arranged to hold services Sunday in Fireman's Hall. The origin of the fire is unknown. The loss was covered by insurance. A CAMPAIGN FOR $100,000 Nashville, Tenn. March 6.—A campaign to raise $100,000 for a new building for the Colorado Y. M. C. A. will begin here on March 20, and continue until the last of the month. Julius Rosenwalt, the Chicago philantropist, will save $25,000, the whites a generous um and the remainder will be served among the colored people. The campaign will be directed by international Secretary J. E. M. McLand, who was here a fortnight ago. NEW ADDITION TO RACE LITERATURE "Facts of Reconstruction" Title Of Interesting Book-by Major John R. Lynch. Former Mississippi Legislator and Army Officer Advocates Full Civil Rights. In "Facts of Reconstruction," the title of a most interesting and valuable book by Major John R. Lynch, retired paymaster, in the United States army, the race has a work that is free from sectional animosity and partisan bias. It is free from any features, which might be calculated to arouse racial antagonism. Beginning with 1866, the year marked by radical differences of opinion between the president of the United States and congress over the question of the reconstruction of the states but lately in rebellion against the national government, and running rapidly through the more important steps in R. MAJOR JOHN R. LYNCH. the political history of the state of Mississippi, touching here and there on national politics and ending with a conservative statement of President Taft's grave errors in dealing with the Negro question, the author has illuminated in a most effective fashion some of the most interesting pages of American political history. The recital of the story of reconstruction is in parts dramatic and in parts tragic. The strategy of designing politicians worked an appalling tragedy in the life of the ambitious Negro leader during the reconstruction period and especially in 1874, when the radical Democrats came into power throughout the southern states. The conditions described so vividly were lamentable, illustrating the awful calamities suffered by the weaker element of the body politic at the hands of the stronger. But Major Lynch is not a pessimist. He is a man with a great vision. He has seen the dawn of a new age "when each man's good shall be all men's aim." We of this age may be a little apathetic about such matters as are set forth in the book, but it would be well for us to read over and over again what this wise observer has written concerning our past. The book presents facts as the author has witnessed them. His study of the political situation is both analytical and intensive. He is a student of psychology. His is the advocacy of civil and political rights of all citizens. Major Lynch entered public life while quite a young man. It was in 1800 that Governor Ames appointed him justice of the peace in the city of Natchez, Miss. He showed splendid executive ability and was soon promoted by, the people to a seat in the state legislature. His has been a brilliant career. There is hardly a Negro in the entire country, whose past life has been so closely connected with the reconstruction period and who is more highly esteemed in the councils of the Republican party today as is John R. Lynch. While he was serving in the national house of representatives he was a lender of powerful influence. He was once honored by the national Republican convention as temporary chairman. He has served as auditor of the United States treasury and paymaster in the United States army. Because of his close contact with the great leaders in the Republican party and with the problems in political life for the past forty years Major Lynch is well qualified to write intimately concerning the subject treated in his book. There is no way of accounting for the wonderful sagacity and wisdom manifested by our people during the reconstruction period. How they learned quickly to conceive and plan legislation of such farreaching importance is a puzzle, but that they legislated wisely the laws of many of the southern states do attest. The administration of colored officials in the state of Mississippi, wherever may be said to the constraint, manly. It must be remembered that the race had no history to its acts; its critics were enene GOOD ADVICE TO FARMERS. Booker T. Washington Points Out Defects and Offers Remedy. In an address to a large gathering of farmers at the Tuskegee (Ala.) institute recently Dr. Booker T. Washington in part said: "Time and money spent every year by farmers coming here in large numbers will be thrown away unless each one is determined to get something out of this farmers' conference that he can take home and put into practice himself. If each one will do that these meetings from year to year will be worth while. "Many of us here in the south fail to realize as farmers the value of time. We are continually talking about the saving of money, but time is just as valuable as money. "In not a few sections of the south are people throwing away the days of December, January and February, but they are just as valuable as the days in March and April. In every one of these months something can be done on the farm. Ditches can be put in order, fences repaired, stables and outhouses improved, the land turned over by deep plowing, root and grain crops cultivated, seed corn selected, tools repaired and the dwelling house improved. "To be perfectly plain, too large a proportion of our race spend the winter months waiting until the 1st of March, when they expect some white man to begin making 'advances' to them. We have now been free fifty years, and I know that throughout the south the white, man—and the colored man, too—is getting tired of carrying so many Negro farmers on his back year by year through the system of 'advances.' We ought to be able to help ourselves more. to carry ourselves, to provide enough grain, meat, vegetables and other food to carry us from year to year without having to go in debt to buy what ought to be produced on the farm. "County or community can only grow wealthy as it has a large number of individual producers. If a man has only what he can buy at a store he does not increase the wealth of the community. Now, after fifty years, let us be free. If the colored farmers will make up their minds to work every month in the year, teach their wives and children to be continually producing something in the way of vegetables, poultry, milk and butter, while the husband is doing his part in raising something to sustain the family, it will not be necessary for them to get 'advances' from anybody. Give your wives and children a chance in the house. At present you make them help you in the fields, so that they have no chance to plan meals, to raise vegetables or to can fruit. Give them a chance and they will make and save as much as you do. "White people throughout the south are beginning to see that the kind of farmer who brings prosperity to the county is the one who produces more than he consumes, owns a little piece of land and has some money in the bank. This kind of man becomes an asset instead of a liability to the county in which he lives. When this kind of man drives into town on Saturday the merchant, the banker and everybody else welcomes him, because he brings into town more than he takes out. "Cultivate a little land well and see that your house is fit to live in and that your wives and children have a chance to work in the house instead of in the field. Instead of investing a little extra money in more land, put it into your house, build a bathroom and make the home in every way attractive to your children. There is no set of black people anywhere in the world who are permitted to occupy such a rich, genial and beautiful section of the country as we are. Let us make up our minds that we are each going to do our part to develop the farms, the gardens, the orchards, the stock, the poultry, the fruit, the vegetables, and have the best of everything, including houses. "In proportion as we do this there will be less effort to replace us by another class of farmers. No matter what anybody says to the contrary, the average southern white man likes the Negro, likes to have him near him. In the great, big fundamental things of life he is ready to encourage him, to help him and to protect him. Any people who can change from the type who used to come here at the beginning of these conferences to the good looking, intelligent men and women who are here today is a great people." Trustees Close the Eagleville School. The Pennsylvania Industrial School For Colored Children, known as the Eagleville school, against which complaint of incompetence in management was recently made, has gone out of existence. The twenty-one children who were in the large farm building back of Eagleville have been removed and distributed among their parents or guardians in Philadelphia. The distribution was made under the direction of Roy Smith Wallace, who acted at the instance of the trustees of the school. He was assisted in handling the children by Miss Kate Brusstar, secretary of the associated charities in Norristown, Pa. New Laboratory at Shaw University. The president and faculty of Shaw university, Raleigh. N. C. together with the trustees of the school, are much elated over the prospects of having the new modern laboratory completed at an early date. The old laboratory was burned some time ago, and the school has been greatly handicapped since THE AFRO-AMERICAJ LEDGER STEADY ADVANCE OF DR. HARPER North Carolina Boy Burns Midnight Oil In Order To Win His Spur. Interesting Career of Prominent Veterinary Surgeon In Indianapolis, Ind.--Among the many business and professional men in this city who have won their way to recognition by hard work is Dr. Robert F. Harper, the only man of our race holding a veterinary surgeon's license and who follows the profession. He has been engaged in this line of business for a number of years. His success shows what an industrious, self reliant, honest man with a good education can accomplish. Dr. Robert F. Harper is a native of Green county, N.C. At the age of thirteen, with his brother-in-law and sister, he settled in Crawfordsville, Ind. Good paying positions were scarce in Crawfordsville, and young Harper was anxious to earn money with which to continue his education. The best he could do was to secure a place in a family, where he served morning and early evening for his board, lodging and clothing, so that he might attend school at night. He made rapid progress in school and won many friends. Finishing the common schools of Crawfordsville, Mr. Harper left for Indianapolis to seek higher things; but, thinking that it was necessary to earn a little money with which to push his way up, he came to this city to earn some money. For one family he worked for eighteen years, saving his money. He was all the time seeking his [Name] DR. ROBERT F. HARPER. field of usefulness and decided on veterinary as his profession. He took the examination to enter the Indiana Veterinary college, being the first member of his race to apply. He passed the examination and was admitted and got right down to hard study. He was determined to make it. He was ranked with the best members of the class and graduated in 1897 with honors. Receiving his diploma and having passed the board of the state, he started his work. He has been a success in his line or profession, stauding at the head in the city. He has worked for some of the wealthiest people in the state and is kept busy all the time. He knows the dumb brutes, with all their aches and pains. His knowledge and work have forced the men in the same profession to recognize his work and worth. He is a member of the Indiana State Veterinary Medical association, the only member of his race thus recognized. In the annual meetings his presence is always greeted with pleasure, and the warmest cordial reception is accorded him. Indianapolis has recognized his ability because the city administration recognized him by appointing him city veterinary surgeon, with special work to do. He made good in the position. He is devoted to his wife and son at home, and, then, he never allows an opportunity to go by when he can do something for his race. He is one of the leading Odd Fellows in Indiana, being for a number of years permanent secretary of local lodge, Lincoln union. 1486. He has been a member of the B. M. C. four times and will be in the next session to be held in Boston. During these sessions he has made many friends with the leading members of the order throughout the country and is now mentioned for one of the grand directors, and it is expected that he will return from Boston with the honor for his state. He is treasurer of the Past Grand Masters' council No. 23 and president of the Indiana Patriarchate regiment. Dr. Harper all these years has not been asleep, because he has purchased and owns some good real estate. He is one of the men who are doing something and who are helping to make things happen in this part of the country. FREE TEST! LEO. S. OSMAN, The Great Roumanian Palmist is in Town. He reads your Life from your Palms, reveals Everything TRUTHFULLY or NO Charge. No matter WHAT you wish to know, this gifted man can tell you without a question. Osman is highly endorsed by the Press and people in high standing. He reveals facts, events, changes, business prospects, love affairs; tells accurate date of marriage; advises HOW to keep Bad Luck and Troubles away, gives advise and helps out of Difficulties. It would require a whole page to inform you of ALL he reveals, hence—A word to the WISE is sufficient. Call on Osman and you will surely recommend him to all your friends. obtain him to all your needs. You are invited to call and he benefitted no matter WHAT your condition is, he CAN benefit you. Consultation hours daily from 9 to 9. Sundays from 2 to 8. Sundays from 2 to 8. Leo S. Osman, Roumanian Palmist, 602 N. Eutaw St., Baltimore, Md. To The Sceptic—The Bible mentions the hand 1,433 times. Look up the following verses in your Bible: Job 27:7. Sam. 36:18. Prov. 2:17. Rev. 13:16. If you are doubtful of his ability Osman will give you a free test that will surely convince you. HOW JOHN DID IT A TALE WITH A MORAL HE NATIONAL Negro Business League was entertained in a lavish way by ST John Wanamaker, the merchant prince in the beautiful Egyptian Hall when they assembled in Philadelphia last summer. Thousands of visitors who visited the great Wanamaker stores, saw the attractive display of goods and incidently bought the things they needed. The chances are but little of this trade would have ordinarily come to Wanamaker's, but would have been distributed generally throughout the city. Now, why did Mr. Wana-maker get the bulk of this trade? Were his wares superior to those in other stores? Mabye so, probably not. Were his wares cheaper? No. It is most probable that the same things could have been purchased at a hundred other stores for the same price. Here's how he got that trade: HE ADVERTISED FOR IT HE ADVERTISED FOR IT By inviting the League to be his guest he focused the attention of every person in Philadelphia on his store and as a result, its dollars to doughnuts that old "Jawn" came out ahead of the game. Whatever is Worth Having is Worth Making a Bid For. If you want to succeed as John Wanamaker has succeeded you will have to do as John Wanamaker does: He Advertises. Do You? THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER SPEAKS WHERE YOU ARE NOT KNOWN. GIVE IT A CHANCE TO INTRODUCE YOU Or call up Mt. Vernon 2833 AND SAY D.A.M. C. and P. Phone, Madison 692 GEO. H. HOLLAND Formerly Manager for the late Alex- ander Hemsley Funeral Director and Embalmer 517 Robert Street Will furnish funerals at a price that will suit you. Polite, courteous and expert attention guaranteed. Carriages to hire for all occasions. Open day and night. To the Friends and Patron ALEX. HEMSLEY I wish to announce to the general public that of my late father and will endeavor to sustain efficient undertaker and Embalmer. Thank you and hoping for a continuance of the same. SAMUEL T. H. FUNERAL DIRECTOR Coaches to hire for all occasions MAIN OFFICE; 578 W. 'Phone Mount Verne ...JOHN H. TO 142 W. HILL ST. THE UP-TO-DATE UPHOME Who can urnish & funeral for $10.00 and He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, ste., from his own stables at the most re- come to see him, ju the Friends and Patrons of the late HEMSLEY Funeral Director and Embalmer reounce to the general public that I have taken up the mer and will endeavor to sustain the reputation he taker and Embalmer. Thanking the public for all a continuance of the same. I am respectfully you AMUEL T. HEMSLEY SAL DIRECTOR & EMBA are for all occasions Funerals from MAIN OFFICE; 578 W. BIDDLE ST. 'Phone Mount Vernon 2578 JOHN H. TOADVIN.. 142 W. HILL STREET, THE UP-TO-DATE UNDERTAKER and funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3 you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, own stables at the most reasonable rates. Y come to see him, just call th 396-Y. 142 W. H. 826 Druic Robert A. Elliott Shore's Leading Undertaker 506 ROGERS AVE. Calming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occ both Phone. Day or Night. FELIX B. PYE, Sr. Nulberry St. Nr. Ca FUNERAL DIRECTOR: I wish to announce to the general public that I have taken up the business of my late father and will endeavor to sustain the reputation he bore as an efficient undertaker and Embalmer. Thanking the public for all past favors and hoping for a continuance of the same. I am respectfully yours, FUNERAL DIRECTOR & EMBALMER Coaches to hire for all occasions Funerals from $75.00 Up MAIN OFFICE; 578 W. BIDDLE ST. 'Phone Mount Vernon 2578 Who can furnish a funeral for $10.00 and up; caskets for $3.00 and up. He can furnish you carriages for Funerals, Weddings, Parties, Receptions, ste., from his own stables at the most reasonable rates. You need not come to see him, just call Robert A. ..Baltimore's Leading 506 ROGERS Expert Embalming, Courteous Atten Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages f Both Phone. FELIX B: PY 102 E. Mulberry St. :::FUNERAL DIP Expert Eimbalming, Courteous Attendants, Shipping Funeral Specialty. Rubber Tire Carriages for hire for all occasions. Both Phone. Day or Night. FELIX B: PYE, Sr. 102 E. Mulberry St. Nr. Calvert. C. & P. PHONE No Branches. Not Connected with an A reward will be offered for the dete sons doing business under the Felix B. Pye Sr. Phone, Mt. Vernon 3603 es. Not Connected with any other will be offered for the detection doing business under the name of Felix B. Pye Sr. Phone, Mt. Vernon 3603 SINGER SEWING MACHINE R. H. BUTLER IS HERE ready to supply you with any the five types of Singer Machines on the smal- ly payments of $2.00 and $1.50 or even $1.00 sary. Tell your friends wherever you go that deal with your own color on most reasonab- Without contradiction our terms have been the city, and this year we are makinf a better offer. T our five typa Singer Machines making a first pa- singer hand machine for the girls will be given al- d to machines, you should own one. We let everyone right and just. If anything fr not prove satisfactory, see us first. The charges to you. TUTLER'S, most equipped repair shop up to Druid Hill Avenue. Phone Mad. 4984-Y THE MAGIC IS 9 IN LONG O DIRE HFG CO THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S. POSTAGE PAID Agents Wanted. Write for Liter Magic Shampoo Drier Minneapolis, Minn. No Branches. Not Connected with any other firm A reward will be offered for the detectionof persons doing business under the name of Felix B. Pye Sr. Phone, Mt. Vernon 3603 SINGER SEVING MACHINES IS HERE ready to supply you with any make of the five types of Singer Machines on the small monthly payments of $2.00 and $1.50 or even $1.00 if necessary. Tell your friends wherever you go that you can deal with your own color on most reasonable terms. Without contradiction our terms have been less than anywhere in the city, and this year we are making buying one of our five typ. a Singer Machine $5.00 a new Singer hand machine for the FREE. In regard to machines, you should vor to treat everyone right and just store does not prove satisfactory, so be no extra charges to you. R. H. BUTLER'S, most equipped 121l Druid Hill Avenue. TR-MAGIC IS 9 IN LONG SHAMPOO DRIER MFG CO THE MEN AND HAIR MAILED Agents Wanted Magic S Mint anywhere in the city, and this year we are makinf a better offer. To anyone buying one of our five type a Singer Machines making a first payment of $5.00 a new Singer hand machine for the girls will be given absolutely FREE. In regard to machines, you should own one. We endeavor to treat everyone right and just. If anything from our store does not prove satisfactory, see us first. There will be no extra charges to you. R. H. BUTLER'S, most equipped repair shop up town. 1211 Druid Hill Avenue. Phone Mad. 4984-Y. THE MAGIC IS 9 IN LONG THE MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIER AND HAIR STRAIGHTENER MAILED ANY WHERE IN U.S.$100 POSTAGE PAID Agents Wanted. Write for Literature. Magic Shampoo Drier Co. Minneapolis, Minn. LADIES READ! Try the Electric Corr. To wear these corsets means a perfect freedom ills that women are subject to. To try one pair stant use. A most effectual remedy for backach ness, indigession, etc. All prices..... will be glad to furnish you with the Guarantee Tonic and Gem Hair Pomade...25c. Electric E and Combs. All kinds of Human Hair Goods. L Modern work. Send for catalogue. All Mail's prompt attention or I will be glad to call to see years' experience. MRS. MAMIE'E. JONES 1506 Presstman Street Baltimore complete course at reasonable terms. Mad To wear these corsets means a perfect freedom from many ills that women are subject to. To try one pair means constant use. A most effectual remedy for backache, nervous- ness, indigestion, etc. All prices.... ... ... ... ... will be glad to furnish you with the Guaranteed Gem Hai Tonic and Gem Hair Pomade.... 25c. Electric Hair Brushes and Combs. All kinds of Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices Modern work. Send for catalogue. All Mail orders given prompt attention or I will be glad to call to see you. Ten years' experience. MRS. MAMIE'E. JONES, 1506 Presstman Street Baltimore, Md. complete course at reasonable terms. Mad. 3322-M. South 422 or South 396-Y. Mount Vernon 5138 ```markdown ``` A PETER H. BURKE rons of the late Funeral Director and Embalmer It have taken up the business in the reputation he bore as an bring the public for all past favors am respectfully yours, HEMSLEY & EMBALMER Funerals from $75.00 Up BIDDLE ST. ton 2578 DADVIN.... GREET, UNDERTAKER up; caskets for $3.00 and up; Weddings, Parties, Receptions, personal le rates. You need not st call 142 W. Hill Street and 826 Druid Hill Ave. Elliott g Undertaker.. S AVE. Plants, Shipping Funeral or hire for all occasions. Day or Night. VE, Sr. Nr. Calvert. RECTOR: with any other firm the detection of per- fer the name of Sr. n 3603 MACHINES OUTLER, supply you with any make of Machines on the small machine $1.50 or even $1.00 if neces- wherever you go that you can or on most reasonable terms. our terms have been less than until a better offer. To anyone making a first payment of wills will be given absolutely and own one. We endea- . If anything from our us first. There will repair shop up town. one Mad. 4984-Y. MAGIC SHAMPOO DRIEP STRAIGHTENER ANY WHERE IN U.S.$100 POSTAGE PAID Write for Literature. shampoo Drier Co. neapolis, Minn. Electric Corser a perfect freedom from many to. To try one pair means con- remedy for backache, nervous- ices..... with the Guaranteed Gem Hai ...25c. Electric Hair Brushes Human Hair Goods. Lowest prices dialogue. All Mail orders given glad to call to see you. Ten AMIE'E. JONES, Baltimore, Md. e terms. Mad. 3322-M. News Gathered in Various Sections of the State by Our Correspondents. Rockville, Md., March 4.—Rev. L. M. Blalock, presiding elder of the A. M. E. Zion Church, held his fourth quarterly conference at Clinton Church Sunday. Rev. T. E. Roach, pastor of the church, was highly commended for his work. The reports were excellent. The church voted the return of the presiding elder and pastor. Miss Sedella Downs, of Chevy Chase visited Mrs. T. E. Roach. Mr. Dennis Smith and Mr. Thomas Clark, moving picture man, visited Rev. Roach Sunday. Rev. J. C. Love announced pro- tracted meeting beginning Sunday. racted meeting beginning Sunday. A surprise party entered Rev. T. E. Roach's home Saturday, bring- ing baskets of vegetables and groceries. The persons were Mes- dames Sophia Baker, Evelyn Smith, Maud McRoy, Mollie Baker, Vergie Offutt, Annie Duffin, Margaret Fry, Victorine Alexander, Nannie Johnson, Edith Smith, Effie Saund- ers, Maggie Yeagger; Misses Loretta Sheldon and Weldon; Mr. C. Duffin; Master Henry and William Crutchfield. Mesdames ida Baker and Gaither Smith sent a big donation from Washington: 3 ONG GREEN BRIEFS (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Long Green, Md., March 5—The pastor, Rev. W. T. Brown, preached at Mt. Zion A. M. E. Church, last Sunday, after which Holy Communion was administered. Following the service Mrs. Margaret Gwynn was presented with a gold ring in appreciation of her services as organist, which she has given voluntarily. The ladies of the church under Mrs. L. J. Pennington and Miss Esther Young are preparing for a bazaar. Mrs. Willis Proctor of Timonium is confined to her bed as the result of a severe attack of neuralgia. Mr. James Hawkins is quite indisposed. FREDERICK NEWS (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Frederick, Md., March 4.—Men and Women's Rally was held at Asbury M. E. Church under the captainship of Dr. N. G. Bourne and Adline Jenkins. Collections for the day amounted to $100.70. The Helping Hand Club gave a minstrel show at Nazarite Hall. A donkey party was held last week by a committee of ladies at the residence of Miss Nettie Bowie. Miss Grace Holland was married to Mr. Gilmor Walker at the residence of Mrs. Mary Plater, 173 S. street. The Odd Fellows held memorial services at their hall on East street. Presiding Elder D. W. Hays and Dr. DeWitt Turpeau State superintendent of the Anti-Saloon League were in the city last week. HAGERSTOWN HAPPENINGS (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Hagerstown, Md., March 5—The churches were well attended last Sunday, Rev. Johnson began a series of illustrated sermons on the prodigal son, large pulpit paintings are used in the sermon showing incidents in his life. A very successful revival has just closed at the 2nd Christian Church, Rev. J. H. Louderbach, an evangelist conducted the meetings. Miss Sally Powell, Hagerstown's noted elocutionist and dramatic reader, gave an entertainment at Zion Baptist Church last Tuesday night to a crowded house. Washington county was visited by a severe wind storm last Saturday and Sunday... The A. M. E. Church at Clearspring was completely demolished, the roof blew off and the walls are down. Al though the parsonage in next door, it was not damaged in the least. Rev. J. M. McElderry is the pastor. Mrs. Lydia Turner is seriously ill at her home on N. Jonathan street. SNOW HILL JOTTINGS Snow Hill, Md., March 5. Misses Hattie and Berkie Martin. of Philadelphia, are home visiting their mother, Mrs. Ellen Rounds. Mrs. Lillie Blake, of Baltimore, who has been home for a few, weeks, has returned. Mrs. Carrie Hayward, and her daughter, Miss Sarah Hayward, of Wilmington, are home the guests of Mrs. Alice Rubins. Miss Ruth Henry was the guest of Rev. and Mrs. I. D. Paine at Gerdletree, Md. Miss Gladys Coton, gave a party Saturday in honor of Miss Sarah Hayward of Wilmington, Del. Mr. John Robins, died very suddenly Sunday night and was buried in the M. E. Cemetery, Wednesday, Rev. J. W. Jewett, officiated. Mr. Samuel Tingle, of Berlin, is home this week, visiting his father, Mr. Horace Tingle. Mrs. Mary Stockley, of Gerdletree, was in town last week visiting her sister, Mrs. Rosa B. Purnell. Mrs. Mary C. Long, of Salem, N. J., is home. Mrs. Jennie Hughes, of Philadelphia came home Sunday to attend the funeral of her uncle, Mr. John Robins. POCOMOKE HAPPENINGS (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Pocomoke City, Md., March 5.—The heavy rain on Sunday interfered greatly with the services here at all the churches and at night the wind was so terrific that many thought their homes would be unroofed. Mr. Thomas Wilson, of Norfolk, Va., who is now working at Chincoteague, Va., was here and spent few days with friends in this city. Among those on the sick list this week are Miss Ethel Holden, Mrs. Henrietta Gunby and Mrs. Victoria Long. Mr. Charlie Coston is home visiting his family and friends. Mr. William H. Hargis, foreman of the floating gang of the N. Y. P. & N. R. R. is confined to his home this week on account of sickness. Mr. Charlie S. Coston, formerly of this city, and a resident of Philadelphia, was killed by a trolley car on Friday morning. HARVE DE GRACE ITEMS (Special to The Afro-American Ledger.) Havre de Grace, Md., March 5—Young ladies' day was largely attended last Sunday at St. James A. M. E. Church. Mr. Robert Pritchett, of Lincoln University lectured to the young ladies: Mrs. Laura B Mitchell spent a part of last week visiting friends in Wilmington, Del. After a very successful season the ice men returned home last Sunday from Dyman, N. Y. NEWS OF CAMBRIDGE Cambridge, Md., March 5. — Sunday was quarterly meeting day, the pastor preached in the morning. Rev. Pullett, the district superintendent, was present. Miss Helen M. D. Truxon, supervisor of Dover State College was in Cambridge at the beginning of the week. Miss Truxon was the domestic science teacher here last year, and her former pupils were glad to see her. The Magnolia Club, Mrs. Emma St. Clair, president, Mrs. Essie Stewart, vice president; Mrs. Hellen Jenkins, secretary; Mrs. Susan Jolley, treasurer, made their final report Sunday. They reported $77.70 making a total of $125.90 for the year. A sacred concert was held at Bethel A. M E. Church Sunday. The interesting features of the afternoon was a solo by Prof. A. H. Long, trio by Miss Viola Boggs, Mrs. Gertrude Manokoo and M. W. Boggs. Mr. Lee Bryan, Mr. Leon Stiles, Mrs. Josiah Bailey and Mr. Isaiah Chester, four of the stewards made their report from the district supper Sunday. They reported $75.00. Mr. J. Chester who has been quite sick is improving after an operation. Miss Lizzie McCready died at her home Sunday and was buried Monday in Bethel Cemetery. Mr. Thomas H. Miles is recovering after quite an illness. NEWS FROM CUMBERLAND Cumberland, Md., March 5. The Japanese tea party at the home of Mrs. Annie Edwards Thursday night was a great success. The ladies' literary society held a very interesting session at the residence of Mrs. Caroline Lucas on Wallace street Thursday evening. Miss Helen Robinson presided. The candle rally at the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Sunday was a great success. Dr. R. W. S. Thomas, superintendent of the Cumberland District M. E. Church held his fourth quarterly conference here on Friday and preached Sunday. The remains of Mrs. Julia Campbell, who died at the home for the aged, in Baltimore on Wednesday, was brought here on Friday in charge of Rev. Edward E. Tyler of Madison, N. J., who is the administrator of her estate. Her funeral was held from the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church of which she was a member. Rev. Dr. J. D. Jackson officiated, assisted by Rev. J. W. Waters, Sr. Ernest Hays, of 1819 street, who is taking advice the facilities for instruct practice at the organ school New England Conserva Music, Boston, had a place on the program of of organ music by students given in Jordan the Conservatory build The funeral of Mr. John W. Cooper, who died at his home on Ann street Saturday was held from the McKendre M. E. Church Tuesday at 3 P. M., Rev. Dr. J. D. Jackson, officiated for Rev. Waters who is sick at his home. Mr. Jean Willis was badly cut, while engaged in a fight with R. D. Coleman, on Green street Thursday. He was taken to his home, 153 Frederick street, after being treated by Dr. S. Sparks. Coleman is in jail awaiting the outcome of the case. Mr. Henry Harris gave a season dinner party in honor of his friends at Denson's Cafe on Monday evening. Mr. J. Denson of Moran county, Va., came on here last week to visit his parents and friends. Mrs. Kattie Tuck. of Grafton, W. Va., came here on Monday for an indefinite stay. Rev. Dr. J. P. Samuels, of Baltimore, preached at the Ebenezer Baptist church at both services On the sick list are Mrs. Sarah Bromery, Mrs. F. Tyler, Nan Jones, Mary Mitchell, Ernest Williams, Robert Moulton and Hilda Brown, Mrs. Edith Sterling is much improved. Mr. Albert Schuler has purchased a house and lot at 40 Ann street. The Cumberland band turned out and marched at the funeral of Mr. J. W. Cooper, who was a member of that organization. The three branches of the order of Odd Fellows turned out on Sunday in large numbers to the Metropolitan A. M. E. Church to celebrate Peter Oden's day. Addresses were delivered by Messrs. Charles E. Ashby, W. H. Williams, Dr. Lucas and Mrs. M. E. Matthews Rev. J. D. Jackson, delivered the eulogy. ANNAPOLIS NEWS Special to the Afro-American Ledger, Annapolis, Md., March 5.—Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Baden entertained a few of their friends after the ball given by the Pansy Outing Club at the Assembly Rooms, Monday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Miller of Newport News, Va., are spending the winter at Annapolis with Mrs. Wm. Bulay 65 Calvert street. Mr. Miller is an engineer employed at the U. S. N. experimental station. The social under the auspices of Prof. Frank Powers was a grand success. Proceeds for the benefit of Men's Day at Mt. Moriah Church. Will Scott is spending a few days in Washington. Men's Day at Asbury M. E. Church was a success. Mrs. Georgia Boston was the winner in declamation contest here last week. CATONSVILLE NEWS (Special in The Afro-American Ledger.) Catonsville, Md., March 5.— Miss Grace Turner, of Trenton, N. J., was the guest of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Turner Wednesday. She was tendered a luncheon on Sunday after which she departed for Trenton. Mrs. Isabelle Dorsey, of Philadelphia, visited her mother, Mrs. Hannah Matthews last Saturday. Mrs. Annie Fox is confined to her bed by illness. The funeral of Mrs. Laura Marshall was held Monday from Grace A. M. E. Church. Rev. J. H. Goodrich and Rev. C. H. Murray officiating. Numerous eulogies were delivered from the Sunday school and the Mamie R. Bruce Improvement Club of which she was an active teacher and member. A company of young men and ladies have organized themselves in a dramatic company to be known as the Catonsville Dramatical Co., under the direction of Mr. Samuel Smith. HERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY for a Good investment. Anyone having $3,000 to invest in a good paying proposition can realize from $50. per week upward, besides earning interest on their money. Full. particulars address, F. C., Afro-American office. 3 t. Strikes Us This is a Mighty Good Call up Mt. Vernon 2838 And Say D.A.M. Ernest Hays, of 1819 McCulloh street, who is taking advantage of the facilities for instruction and practice at the organ school of the New England Conservatory of Music, Boston, had a prominent place on the program of a recital of organ music by advanced students given in Jordan Hall of the Conservatory building last Saturday afternoon, February 28. He played the "Gloria in Excelsis" by Henry M. Dunham, the well known New England composer, who is a member of the organ faculty of the Conservatory. This work was presented on the fine concert organ given to the Conservatory some years ago by its present president, Eben D. Jordan, and recognized among musicians as one of the best instruments of its kind in the world, having three manuals each with a compass of 61 notes, and a pedal with the unusual compass of 32 notes. At the keyboard of this great instrument Mr. Hays acquitted himself in such a manner as to win applause from a large and representative audience. He is a sou of Rev. Dr. D. W. Hays. FASTON NEWS (Special to Atro-American Ledg Easton, Md., March 5.—The Pew Rally which is on at Bethel A. M. E. Church this week. Mrs. Sophia Smallwood, who has been quite sick is now improved Mrs. Mary Pennington the wife of Mr. Perry Pennington, who fell and broke her arm a few days ago is improving. Mr. James Blake, of Unionville, Md., died February 20th in New York. His remains were brought home for burial. Mrs. Fany Mitchell is quite sick at her daughter's residence, 214 East street. When Ever You Want Your Shoes. Repaired Neat And Cheap Call On. 100 PORT ST., Easton, Md. Work Called For And Delivered Sign:—Robert Green, Colored Shoe Maker A PLEASANT FAMILY. D. WEIRB JOHNS The Bible tells us that the earth is one great family. Will go on every day and night; in a pleasant family. Most of the largest families start off just like this: There's Ma and Pa, and Lil and May, Sam and George and Sis; You pay at the theatre, but for a good show free; There's nothing like the "doings" in a pleasant family. Ma, sitting at the table, a sour remark will make: would be: Than Ma and Pa, and their little row, in a quiet family. The smoke of the battle is over, and quiet once more reigns king: Compared with the quiet doings in a pleasant family. Once more the dove of peace doth reign, and all have settled down, When Sam down stairs comes rushing; more noise cannot be found; George follows closely with a knife, as pleasant as can be; To carve his "loving" brother, of this pleasant family. At last, again the sun of peace shines in the house once more; When at the midnight hour, there comes an awful roar; What is it? fire or murder, oh! whither can we flee? Be quiet, it's baby's stomach aching, in this family. The rows of "all" the nations, school, jail board, police strife; Are "nothing" as compared to this loving pleasing life; How "you" expect the unity of races, I don't see; When we cannot get the same "thing," in a pleasant family, I LEAD-OTHERS FOLLOW I carry a full Line of Human Hair Goods Combings made in puffs and braids Madame J. CREDITT'S Hair Dressing, Face Massage and Manicuring Parlors 1140 Druid Hill Avenue Entrance on Dolphin St., 3rd floor. Henry's Dining Room 1411 PENNSYLVANIA AVE. near Lafayette Ave. Meals served at all hours. Table board a specialty. Prompt and polite service. Breakfast from 6.30 to 9 A.M. Don't forget to stop in and get your oysters Fried or Stewed M. TREGOR & SONS Superior Hair Dressing ...PRINCESS COMB AND HEATER. To be used by modern ladies and Children to dress the Hair to any stylish fashion. HAIR FOOD Unequalled for softening and beautifying the hair and promotes a luxuriant growth, guaranteed to be free from all injurious chemicals and should be used as the most proper hair Dressing for Ladies and children. DIRECTION—Rub thoroughly into the hair and comb hair to suit style. Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the known original red bozes: Large boxes, 25c. Single box, 15c., or larger by mail, 25c. Medium red tin box single 25c. Oruered by mail, 40c. Druggist, and Notion Stores should keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock. Please ask in the next store for it or write direct to us. Price for wholesale sent on application. M. TREGOR & SONS Druggist, and Notion Stores should Please ask in the next Price for who M, TREC Price of Princess Comm Directions to be used M, TREC Wholesale Manufacture 1131 E. Baltimore Street, 1229 E. Street, N. W. USE THE EUREA With Lash A combination of metal electro- Most convenc Monstores should keep this Superior. Hair Dress in the next store for it or write direct to Price for wholesale sent on application. M. TREGOR & SONS Process Comb, $1.00. Heater Uses to be used will be mailed with every TREGOR & SONS Manufacturers of Perfumeries and Toilette Rare Street, N. W. Baltim Wash THE EUREKA COMB PRICE With Lamp Cap For Heating. of metal electrifying influences Straightening. Most convenient and Satisfactory. BEWARE OF IMITATE MAKES HAIRGROW Mrs Mitchell's Improved Hair Price 35 Cents Large. Ja Makes the Hair Soft and Glossy. Ste Try it for the thin places on your Not greasy—will not gum SCALP TREATMENT. HAIR STRA E. Mitchell – Office For The Eur 2121 DRUID HILL AVENUE CHANCE. MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY. YOU WANT LONG AND BEAUTIFUL ADAM M. THOMPSON At your hair with Mme. C. J. W. Wonderful Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow. 143 DIVISION STREET C. & P. Phone. Madison 3464 M. ME. M. A. HUNTER Driving Parlor ... 1324 Druid H Treatment. Facial Massage. Manicuring. Lightening a Specialty. Combings Made Center will continue her classes of instru above branches as usual. PRINCESS Price of Princess Comb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra Directions to be used will be mailed with every order. M. TREGOR & SONS Wholesale Manufacturers of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles 1131 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore. Md. 1229 E. Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. A combination of metal electrifying influences Straightening crimp hair Most convenient and Satisfactory. Mrs Mitchell's Improved Hair Cream Price 35 Cents Large. Jars. Makesthe Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair! Try it for the thin places on your temples. Not greasy—will not gum. Mrs. Alice E. Mitchell 2121 DRU NOW IS; YOUR CHANCE. NOTICE—DO YOU WANT MADAM will treat your hair Wonderful H guara ha 2143 DIV C. & P. PH MME. M. Beautifying Parlor Scalp Treatment. Fac Straightening a Sp Mme. Hunter will com above Mrs. Alice E. Mitchell - Office For The Eureka Comb 2121 DRUID HILL AVENUE MADAM M. THOMPSON will treat your hair with Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow. 2143 DIVISION STREET C. & P. Phone. Madison 3464 M. MME. M. A. HUNTER Beautifying Parlor .. 1324 Druid Hill Ave. Scalp Treatment. Facial Massage. Manicuring 25 cents Straightening a Specialty. Combings Made Up. Mme. Hunter will continue her classes of instruction in above branches as usual. MRS. LUCY S. DAY Expert Worker in Hair. Instructions given 1308 NORTH ARE YOU INTERESTED IN If so, let MISS S.E. WA Wonderful Hair Grower, g month, no matter how short may be. Treating Childr 10 A. M. to 4 P. M. at speci preparations for sale. For inter in Hair. Wiggs and Toupees productions given to a limited number daily NORTH FREMONT AVENUE INTERESTED IN YOUR HAIR AND S SS.S.E. WATSON treat it with Mme. or Grower, guaranteed to grov hair. or how short or stubby or in w. cone stating Children's hair and sclap or S. M. at special rates. I have al o. M sale. For any information call or w Expert Worker in Hair. Wiggs and Toupees a Specialty Instructions given to a limited number daily. 1308 NORTH FREMONT AVENUE ARE YOU INTERESTED IN YOUR HAIR AND SCALP? If so, let MISS S.E. WATSON treat it with Mme. C. J. Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, guaranteed to grow hair half an inch a month, no matter how short or stubby or in w. condition the scaly may be. Treating Children's hair and sclap or Saturdays from 10 A. M. to 4 P. M. at special rates. I have al o Mme. Walker's preparations for sale. For any information call or write. RESIDENCE, 412 ST. MARY ST. THE MASTERPIECE This is the greatest book by Mrs. Paul Laurence Dunn most learned Negroes is cont Negro men and women living the only work ever publish thought of the Negro race women. Age-ts Wanted---- BEAUTY MRS. HELE Hair Culture, M INTERPIECES OF NEGRO ELLE greatest book ever published by Negro curence Dunbar The best thought & groves is contained in this book. Fifty women living and dead are its contrib ever published that contains in con- Negro race. Liberal commissions give Wanted---Apply 1104 Duin Hill Ave BEAUTY PARLO . HELEN ASH-JOHN Culture, Massaging, Straight THE MASTERPIECES OF NEGRO ELOQUENCE This is the greatest book ever published by Negroes. Is edited by Mrs. Pani Laurence Dunbar The best thought of some of the most learned Negroes is contained in this book. Fifty of the ablest Negro men and women living and dead are its contributors. This is the only work ever published that contains in compact form the thought of the Negro race. Liberal commissions given to men and women. Agents Wanted...Apply 1104 Duid Hill Avenue. BEAUTY PARLOR MRS. HELEN ASH-JOHNSON Hair Culture, Massaging, Straightening Manicuring, Dyeing. 1317 N. CAREY STREET Office Hours: 8 A. M. to 7 P. M. Phone: Madison 3551 M. Other hours by appointment. LAND CAP Q Unequalled for softening and beautifying the hair and promotes a luxuriant growth, guaranteed to be free from all injurious chemicals and should be used as the most proper hair Dressing for Ladies and children. DIRECTION—Rub thoroughly into the hair and comb hair to suit style. Prices of Superior Hair Dressing in the known original red bozes: Large boxes, 25c. Single box, 15c., or three by mail, 25c. Medium red tin box single 25c. Or uneered by mail, 40c. hold keep this Superior Hair Dressing in stock it store for it or write direct to us. Wholesale sent on application. EGOR & SONS umb, $1.00. Heater 50c extra and will be malled with every order. EGOR & SONS Masters of Perfumeries and Toilet Articles Baltimore, Md. Washington, D. C. EKEA COMB PRICE $1.50 Camp Cap For Heating. Shrivelling influences Straightening crimpy hair fruvenient and Satisfactory. EWARE OF IMITATIONS. MA KES HAIRGROW. Mitchell's Improved Hair Cream Price 35 Cents Large. Jars. The Hair Soft and Glossy. Stops falling Hair it for the thin places on your temples. Not greasy—will not gum. TREATMENT. HAIR STRAIGHTENING. Hill-Office For The Eureka Comb LUID HILL AVENUE MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED. LONG AND BEAUTIFUL HAIR? If so, M. THOMPSON Hair with Mme. C. J. Walker's Hair Grower, which is guaranteed to make hair grow. VISION STREET Phone, Madison 3464 M. M. A. HUNTER D尔... 1324 Druid Hill Ave. Facial Massage. Manicuring 25 cents Specialty. Combings Made Up. Continue her classes of instruction in the branches as usual. Wiggs and Toupees a Specialty pen to a limited number daily 11 FREMONT AVENUE IN YOUR HAIR AND SCALP? WATSON treat it with Mme. C.-J. Walker's guarantee to grow hair half an inch a t or stubby or in w. condition the scaly men's hair and scalp or Saturdays from special rates. I have also Mme. Walker's or any information call or write. AGES OF NEGRO ELOQUENCE book ever published by Negroes. Is edited ubar The best thought of some of the tainted in this book. Fifty of the ablest and dead are its contributors. This is ished that contains in compact form the Liberal commissions given to men and Apply 1104 Duid Hill Avenue. TY PARLOR EN ASH-JOHNSON Massaging, Straightening --- Afro-American Co. J. H. MURPHY, Manager. C. & P. Phone, Mt Vernon 2833. UP-TOWN OFFICE: 1320 Druid Hill Avenue. O & P. Phone, Madison 842. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Payable In Advance One Year.....One Dollar Six Months.....Fifty Cents Three Months.....Forty Cents Single Copy.....Three Cents Outside of the United State the price is double. Entered at the Baltimore Post Office second-class matter We are not responsible for the return or preservation of unsolicited contributions on any subject. All articles sent to this office for publication, must have the writer's signature or otherwise such article will be ignored. Churches and others having news notices will please have the same in the office by T bursday to insure publication in the week's issue. Correspondents will please have all communication, in the office by noon on Wednesdays. All communications intended for publication should be addressed to THE AMERICAN LEADER, 628 North Eutaw Street, Baltimore, Md. Advertising rates made known upon application. All Checks, Money Orders and Drafts should be made payable to THE AFRO-AMERICAN CO MEMBER NATIONAL NEGRO PRESS ASSOCIATION BALTIMORE, MARCH 7, 1914. THE LATE T: J. HILLIARD In the passing of the late Thomas J. Hilliard. Baltimore loses one. of its very best colored citizens. Mr. Hilliard was one of the strong men of the race, when we estimate strength from the standpoint of moral honesty, straight forwardness, integrity, and applied industry. For a long while he had been engaged in mercantile life, and by his energy and faithfulness he had not only built up a good business, but in the midst of all his business endeavors the light of good Christian man was ever shining brightly. He gave himself to the work of moral, religious and material betterment of his people in such a way as to effect for good the lives of hundreds, yea, thousands of persons in the ordinary walks of life who came into contact with his charming and helpful personality. He got his inspiration and strength from religion, and in return he enriched the particular congregation with which he was identified with such splendid services as made it a great power and tower of strength in East Baltimore, among our people. Lives like Thomas J. Hilliard and Eliza J. Cummings interpret to us the nobility of service. Men and women whose gifts popularity, and many other virtues, could easily have earned for them what the world calls "money", with singular sweetness and beauty select the ordinary life of service among their brethren, contented with a monument in their hearts, rather than the vain glorious endeavor to hoard up money, and live in luxury. Let the race emulate the virtues of such worthy men and women who get their life's enjoyment in the act of loving service. FRUITS OF DISFRANCHISE MENT Our very able contemporary, the Journal and Guide, Norfolk, Va., states that out of nearly a million dollars appropriated to various educational and charitable institutions, in that state, by the Virginia Legislature, that only $61,500 were appropriated to colored institutions. If such little concern is shown for the educational and charitable betterment of the colored people of Virginia, by such an enlightened, commonwealth, what must be the situation, in this respect, in other Southern States. All such items show the extreme importance of the suffrage. It is just possible that many of our people who possess the suffrage in the regions of the South do not fully appreciate the power of the vote. When a people are generally disfranchised, they are, also generally neglected with respect to educational, charitable, and other civic concerns Self-government is one of the very highest perrogatives of any people, and in proportion as they fully appreciate the significance of the same, and zealously use, just in such proportion do they make available to themselves the fruits and blessings of civilization. Those of the race who possess the suffrage ought to wisely and faithfully use the same, and do what they can to assist in extending it to other members of the race. But the injustice of such an inequitable distribution of public money should be constantly urged upon that class of white citizens whose sense of justice and fair play has not altogether departed. IF ALL WERE LIKE HIM. If we could only feel that all of the members of the Liquor, Police and other Boards sustained the same quality of genuine sympathy and helpfulness towards a struggling people, as His Honor, Judge T. J. C. Williams, of the Juvenile Court, has abundantly vindicated since his connection with that court, what a beautiful outlook for social betterment would be presented in dear old Baltimore. Governor Goldsborough has reappointed the Judge for another term, and especially do the hearts of many a mother, white and colored beat for joy. If we could only get rid of the "politicians," and white men of Judge William's type be given a chance, we would soon find out a way to a better and more sympathetic understanding between the races. Problems can easily be solved when both parties approach each other with sympathy and a kindly feeling. Some weeks ago, in acknowledgement of a few words we had to say with respect to Judge William's bill for an Industrial School, for Colored boys, these beautiful words came to the editor of this paper from the Judge, which, in themselves indicate the interior life of the man. Judge Williams said: "Any evidence that I have succeeded in gaining the confidence of my colored fellow citizens in my work in the Juvenile Court makes me very thankful. For I have earnestly endeavored to be just, helpful, and sympathetic." NEGRO TEACHERS IN THE HIGHER SCHOOLS. The laws passed in two of the Southern States prohibiting white people from teaching Negroes have drawn general attention to the composition of the faculties of the higher Colored Schools in the South. Of the thirteen larger schools, three, Tuskegee, Biddle and Wilberforce, have wholly colored faculties; five, Hampton, Fisk, Atlanta, Tallegeda, and Spellman Seminary, have a majority of white teachers; four, Howard, Virginia Union, Shaw and Morehouse have evenly divided faculties; Mehairy Medical College has two white in a total of twenty-six teachers. This variance in number of white and colored teachers is not hard to explain, and may be stated as follows: In all schools founded and maintained by Negroes, there are colored teachers; in those maintained by whites for Negroes the faculties remain mixed, often with a predominance of whites. That Negroes have been benefitted by this system of mixed faculties is generally conceded without the semblance of a doubt. On the other hand, it is openly admitted that the best white teachers will not accept positions in colored schools. The exceptions to this statement remain for a year or two at most. It is a problem to be solved speedily if second-rate colored men. Many of these schools when approached on the advisability of a change aver that capable colored men can not be obtained, or like the President of Lincoln University, admit that such change is not the policy of the University. Nor can it be shown that the schools with mixed faculties are more efficient than those with wholly colored faculties. Comparing Tuskegee, Wilberforce and Biddle with Hampton, Howard and Shaw, the advantage, if any, is in favor of the colored administration. The unity of administration, the absence of discrimination, and the hearty sympathy and cooperation of faculty and student are fundamentals of school government. It goes without saying that the recent disagreement between faculty and students at Shaw, culminating in the withdrawal of half the student body; the charges of discrimination preferred by the Alumni Committee of Howard University against certain members of the Medical School; and the lack of faculty cooperation both at Howard and Hampton, would be impossible, at least improbable at any of the first mentioned three schools. As Arnold Bennet puts it in his "Clayhangers," you can't fool the fellow who sits and listens to you two or three hours a day, five days the week. The school boy is the hardest man in the world to mislead and you will find in the end that he carries a true estimate of his teacher as he is. newest phase of the white persecution of their weaker beethren. The whole attitude of the ern whites toward their neighbors is thus inconsistency. They simply explain nor justify their tru of these people who have served them with an almost trous faithfulness; who has for their women and old p the times of trouble and who have loyally nurse children in sickness and in The future seems to indicate that all of these schools will have colored faculties. In some it will take a longer time than others. Until this time it will be debatable whether or not there is a career for the Negro teacher in the higher schools. Up until then the strongest men are going to continue to resign and enter business, not because teaching will not pay a sufficient wage, but because white teachers doing the same work in the same school receive larger salaries. SEGREGATION-SOME . CON- TRADICTIONS "I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you." In these words Shakespeare makes Shylock, in declining Bassanio's invitation to dine with him, depict the race question at a time when the Jews were the object of race hatred and persecution, just as the American blacks are at the present time. We apologize to the shade of the immortal Shakespeare for mentioning him in connection with the un-Godly prejudices of the Hoke Smith's Vardaman's and other misrepresentatives of the Southern States whose system of race hatred and persecution or rather lack of system presents no such delineations as did that of which Shakespeare wrote. Southern white men will not eat with Southern blacks but they will eat from the hands of Southern blacks and nurse the black breasts of Southern women. They will not accord political equality or political rights of any kind to their half breed offsprings who are the result of clandestine and sometimes open alliances which Southern white men seek with Southern black women. They lynch blacks who even think of alliances with white women at the same time that millions of mulattoes throughout the South are bearing silent witness to white illicit relations with black women. White women who yield to the attractions of black lovers are ostracized, tarred and feathered, imprisoned and driven from their homes, white men who openly rear half breed families suffer no loss of prestige either political or social. Miscegenation laws are to prevent the marriage of white women to black men. We do not know whether this is a tribute to the comparative superiority of the black men or to the weakness of the white women. These same laws prevent white men from seeking wives among presumably more attractive women of the black race. Vardaman says that "the laws suited for the white race are not adoptable for the government of the Negro;" and so punitive legislation intended to check immoral or criminal tendencies is applied to colored offenders only when the chain gangs, convict camps, or workhouses are the specified places of punishment. Southern white men will not marry their black consorts and thus legalize their half bred children, but they will often own these children in life and at death bequeath them property. They will go to the gallery to join in offering prayer and praise to the Christ who himself was undoubtedly of African descent although the white South has created a white Christ for their worship, likewise a white God for universal Fatherhood to comport with their creation of a white brotherhood of man. The white Southerner will not ride in a railroad coach or a street car with Dr. John Jones, a colored physician who by intelligence, industry and thrift has risen to a profession and a competence from his lowly position as servant to this same Southern white man and who while a servant was never objectionable even if he occupied the same seat with the white man. John Jones, barber, may shave the Southern white man but he must not be shaved in the same chair. The Southern white man will have John Jones, servant, live on the same street with him, on the same lot, in the same house, even in the same room, but the John Jones who by industry and thrift becomes Dr. John Jones is barred from buying or living in the same block with a white man by the segregation laws which are the newest phase of the white South's persecution of their weaker colored brethren The whole attitude of the Southern whites toward their black neighbors is thus inconsistent and contradictory. They simply cannot explain nor justify their treatment of these people who have always served them with an almost idolatrous faithfulness; who have cared for their women and old people in the times of trouble and distress; who have totally nursed their children in sickness and in health; who have uncomplainingly submitted to the insult and contumely heaped upon them; and who have borne them thousands of nameless and fatherless children. The pages of history have yet to record the treatment of a weaker by a stronger race which is more contemptible, more cowardly, more brutal, more unjustifiable, than that accorded the black people of the South by the race of Vardaman, Hoke Smith, Heflin, and etc., and yet with our unshaken and inalterable faith in the eternal justice of Almighty God, we unhesitatingly assert that we would a thousand times rather be the objects than the workers of this iniquitous injustice. LITERARY NEWS IN FREEDOM'S BIRTHPLACE—By John Daniels. $1. 50 net, Houghton, Mifflin Co., 4 Park street, Boston, Mass. Boston has been to the average Negro, almost since the birth of the American Republic, what Canaan was to the Israelites; what America was to the pilgrim fathers—a land of promise, where prejudice is found only in its negative form, where opportunity is open for all to progress as their ability will enable them. The history of the Negro in Boston, therefore is interesting and instructive, in that an opportunity is given to study the progress the race has made where it has had the smallest number of obstacles to overcome. Mr. Daniels was for nine years connected with the Robert Gould Shaw Settlement House in Boston, and has had an opportunity to study the race question in all its phases at first hand. This, with a large amount of historical research has amply fitted him for a task, which, in our opinion, he has ably performed. "In Freedom's Birthplace" is divided into ten chapters each dealing with some specific phase or period in the history of the race in Boston. In the first chapter the author writes interestingly of the slave period in Boston and the part played by the "Free persons of color" in bringing about the emancipation of his enslaved brethren mentioning especially Prince Hall, Paul and John Cuffe and Phillis Wheatley. Mention is also made of the valiant part played by the Negro in the Revolutionary war. The second chapter is devoted entirely to the Abolition movement, its effect upon the life of the Negro in Boston and his part in its activities. This is extremely interesting from a historical standpoint, and brings to memory such stalwart giants as Frederick Douglas, Charles Redmond, William Wells Brown and others, who were in their day well known figures around the old African Meeting House. An account is also given of the forming of the 54th and 55th Massachusetts regiments, of their refusal to accept anything but the full pay of soldiers, and their heroic action upon the field of battle. The third chapter deals with the period directly after the war and is represented by the author as perhaps the brightest period in the history of the race as far as equal rights and public favor were concerned. In the fourth chapter comes the story of the reaction, according to the author "as a result of the wretched exhibition which the race gave in the South during the period of reconstruction," and the "very skillful campaign of public addresses, books, newspaper and magazine writing with which the South began to urge its own views of the Negro upon the North." The Author here speaks of the "constructive hopeful note sounded by Booker T. Washington" in his Atlanta address and how it was viewed by the colored Bostonian. He seems to think that the bitterness against Dr. Washington has been moderated in a very large degree and that a large number of the race in Boston are beginning to take his view and plan of operation. The fifth and sixth chapters deal with the beginning of a real Negro community life the characteristics that retard and the real advance made along social and ethical lines. The seventh chapter is an exhaustive study of the upward struggles of the Negro church. Here the author tells of the constantly diminishing attendance upon churches of their own. The author is also rather strong in his criticism of what he calls "lack of moral stamina" among a large number of the Negroes in Boston. To use his own words: "His moral and ethical undevelopment, rises up to face him in the personal character of the men who occupy the pulpits of his churches. A considerable proportion of these ministers are patently lax in their morals. . . . Far more serious, however than the immorality of these pulpit reprobates is the tolerance of it and them, by the members of their churches." The author believes however, that real progress, toward better conditions are in evidence claiming that "the fact that Negroes are conscious of the disgrace thus brought upon them is one of the most helpful elements in the situation Chapter eight deals with "the leverage of the ballot." Here the author tells of the Negro's part in the political life in Boston. His merits and 3merits are gone into in an unbiased manner and the conclusion reached is that the Negro "has succeeded in making himself a reckonable factor in the body politic" and that in the field of civil service he has "convincingly demonstrated" that he no longer stands in need of special indulgence, but is able to hold his own on a strictly competitive basis. The economic achievement is thoroughly gone into in chapter nine. The author takes the position that while discrimination does play a large part in hindering the economic progress of the race in Boston, his own inability and unpreparedness to fill other than menial positions; his aversion for steady work and traits of irresponsibility and instability play an equally important part. Notwithstanding these setbacks the author believes that slowly but surely the Negro is securing a foothold and is constantly giving evidence of economic progress. The conclusion reached in the last chapter of the book is an assumption based upon the facts brought out in the forgoing chapter and is interesting in the extreme. Acknowledging the possible inferiority of the Negro in many respects for sake of argument the author gives an interesting study of the causes of such inferiority: The precedent condition out of which the Negro population in Boston is derived, their inferior place in the community, the dissimilarity between the two races on account of color; and prejudice based upon inferiority. "The vital factors involved," writes the author, "are the past and present inferiority of the Negro himself and the resulting prejudice against him." Against this Mr. Daniels thinks that the part of the Negro of Boston in the fight for freedom and equal rights, the independent progress he has made, his rapid acquisition of moral stamina are undermining the prejudice against him and proving that his present inferiority is a result of his previous condition rather than any natural inherent tendencies. As to the outcome of the problem the author believes that the race will eventually attain the position of self-respect and worthy recognition. The book is well printed, well written and is worthy of a careful reading. SALISBURY HAPPENINGS Salisbury, Md., March 5. —The members and friends of John Wesley M. E. Church are busy in closing up the year's work. Rev. R. G. Waters, the pastor, who has been here for four years has been invited to return. The mock conference will be held at John Wesley on March 19th. Rev. D. B. Roscoe is building up a fine tailoring business here. Mrs. Clara Morris has recovered from a severe illness. Mrs. Ella Leonard, who has been quite ill, is now well again. Mr. and Mrs. Fields Johnson, of Philadelphia are the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Parsons. Mrs. Esther Jones has returned from White Havens, Md., where she buried her father. Col. Soloman Houston has entirely recovered from his illness. Mrs. Harry Brown, of 1824 Argyle avenue was called to Norfolk, Va., on Sunday at the death of her brother, Maey J. Wright. Mr. Amiza Holt, of Washington, was the guest of his father, Mr. Gantt Holt and his aunt, Mrs. Mary Whittington on Sunday at 519 Bloom street. Mr. and Mrs. John A. McLurkin, of 819 South Greene street, have moved to 818 Warner street. Watch next week's paper for full announcement of our Marathon. Get ready to send in your application blank. We are going to make the race one worth winning. On Wednesday night of last week the Colored Billiard Players of New York met and completed a permanent organization to be known by the above name. The following officers were elected: Oscar Rich, president; Frank A. Stevens, secretary; Thomas Beekam, treasurer; T. Vogalelang, scorer and E. Gibson referee. They will hold their first exhibition at the Franklin Billiard room sometime this week. The secretary has secured the endorsement of the Brunswick-Balk C lender Co., which is supposed to be the highest authority in the billiard world, and whose recognition will mean much to the association. Players wishing to become members should send their name to the secretary at 49 E. 132 street, New York. Here's a good one on Walter Johnson, the champion pitcher of the Washington A. L., from a Savannah contemporary. "When asked what he thought of his son's pitching, Johnson's father replied that he had often seen Walter wave his hand, but never did see the ball, which is as much as many of the big league batters can say." Joe Jeanette, the premier colored welterweight will box Georges Carpentier on March 21. Jeanette is a veteran of many hard fought battles, and will no doubt give Carpentier some trouble, as he is better than the best that Carpentier has met. Carpentier is scheduled to meet Kid McCoy earlier in the month, but in as much as Carpentier's superior ability is practically conceded, it will have no effect on his fight with Jeanette. The last Saturday night in June has been set as the date for the battle between Jack Johnson and Frank Moran for the heavyweight title. The bout will take place in the Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris, which has a seating capacity of over 35,000. All details for the fight, save the choice of referee, have been completed, and as the fight is coincident with the Grand Prix, the blue ribbon turf event in France, a record breaking crowd is expected. At present Johnson is attracting big crowds on his tour thru Scotland and Wales. The New York World says: "There is liable to be a clash between Johnson and the Federation de Box, relative to the authority of the latter. The Federation recently refused to recognize Johnson as the champion and now Johnson refuses to abide by the decision of the Federation that the Johnson-Moran bout must be fought under the rules and regulations of the Federation. Johnson says as long as the Federation refuses to recognize him, he will ignore the Federation." The Baltimore Black Sox, one of the best teams of color in this city, met last week and elected Edward Wise to continue the management of their team, and Walter Williams as secretary. These two men were very successful with the team last year and give promise of having even a better team this year. The Black Sox play some of the best teams in Marland and Virginia last year, both colored and white, and did themselves credit in every contest. Manager Wise has signed up a crack South Carolina south-paw in the person of John Cutwright, which brings the number of his pitching staff up to five. Notice of the opening of the season and the schedule of game will be given thru this paper later on. --- The boys of the Washington high schools are training hard to win one of the buttons offered to those who qualify in an all-round athletic test. To win, a boy must chin the horizontal bar nine times, high-jump four feet, four inches; and run 220 yards in 28 seconds. Sportsman. ERRATA. In a memorial notice published in our last week's issue, the name should have been William H. Hall instead of William H. Hill. MEMORIAM SAMPSON. jn aad and loving remembrance of our gar father, Stephen Sampson, who de o@ee this life five years ago today March Sth. 209. tis hard 10 brewk the tender cord, When love has bound the heart, ‘ys hard. so, hard to speak the words, ‘Must we jorever part 7 nearest loved one, we have laid thee ih the peaceful grave's embrace. qe thy memory will be cherished Fatt we see thy heavenly ace, Hy his loving daughters and son. ‘Mrs. Katie Chase, Mrs. Sallie Keys Henry Sampson JOHNSON. sacred i the memory of my dear jauamer. Henche K. Johnson, who de jared this lite one year ago, March 7th ry ea in Lie. in death remembered, ‘Sad culled! her home, it was His will, yet in ms heart ] Jove her still, tia memory is 2s dear today agin the Hour she passed away. By her devoted mother. Daisy G. Powell WILMER. in sad but foving remembrance of m) on, Paui A. Wilmer, who. departeo thi ii one wear ago. March 7th, 1913, ag 25 years. Waen | speak his loving name Ny oves With tears are wet. ‘ob, Fal, irow J miss you, ‘And love can never forget. Although he is absent from me, Ang one weary year has fled Since | stand beside him in sorrow ‘And new that my Paul was dead. Fieve him today, yes J love him just ax well 26 J did years ago, “And } miss nim. ob, sadly 1 miss him, ‘And my heart is.still aching s0. er one thought comes to me in my sadness, fie is iree irom a sickness and pain, ‘And | trust when my journey is ended, ‘wilt mert my dear Paul in heaven again. . His neartbroken mother. Mrs. C. J. Wilmer, 415 W, Pleasant Street. Insad but loving remembrance of my .dearesi brother. Paul A. Wilmer, who de parted this life one year ago, March 7th, 3, In the grave yard. softly sleeping, Where the flowers gently wave. Lie’ the one J loved so dearly }t ais lonely silent grave. God called him home—it was His will. But in our hearts we love him still, His memory ts 2s dear today * As in the hour he passed away. By his loving sister, . ‘Mrs. Annie Marseall, 315 W. Pleesant Street. er eee In loving remembrance of my dear hus and, Joseph W.. who departed this, life one year ago, March 5th, 1913, and baby daniel W.. died April 27th, 1913. Nearest husband, thou hast left us. And thy loss we deeply feel. But ‘ts Gad that hath bereft us. He can all our sorrows heal. ‘by hie wife, Viola Cottman. In loving remembronce of my dear son and our drother, Joseph W. Cottman, sve departed this life one year ago, March Sth. 1023. Altuough my son is absent from me And one weary year has fled Since ! stood by his bed in sorrow And knew my son was dead. ‘hen wander to the graveyard. And knee! beside my dear son's grave And) thinh | hear him saying, Weep not mother, we shail meet again. By his mother. Tears will slide ever him gently. “Fading the shadowland deep. Dinvs pack thy tears, would you wake Brother has fatien asleep. By his sister. Sadie. Gut never mind, dear brother, My time is drawing near When T hope that 1 avill meet vou, Then } will dey away my tears. ‘By his sister. Amelia. Sigop on dear brother, sweetly sleep, Ged numbered vou among his sheep. And as the feuting hours pass by Some cay too, near you shall be. By his sister. Emma. Dearest brother, how 1 miss you Since from earth you passed away And my heart is aching sorely As] think of you each day. By his sister. Annie. RIDGLEY. In loving remembrance of my mother, Mary A. Ridgley. who departed this life March Ist. 1813, one year ago. God called her home, it was His will _ But in my heart J ove her still, Her memory is as dear today Asin the hour she passed awas. By her loving daughter. Mary L. Boardiey. STOUTS. In sad but loving remembrance of m} -dear son, William M. Stouts, who departed {Bis ile “one your ago. today. March 8th “One sad and lonely year has passed. Since my darling breathed his last, Ohow 1 miss the voice 1 loved so well, Oniy 2 mother's heart can tell. Dearest son. how' 1 miss you, Since irom earth you passed away’ And my heart is aching sorely 4S] thinis of you each day. By his loving mother. Maggie M. Stouts and Sister. MASON. 4 _ Insad put loving remembrance yf m3 ‘Sear mother. Annie Mason, who de,fartec is liie three years ago today, March th 193, Ay mother is gone, but not forgotten; «Never shall hear memory fade; ‘Sweetest thoughts shall ever linger Round the grave where she was laid. ten irom my heart comes a bitter crv, “Why, why, should my mother die?" The comes the answer so solemn ard dee, r { “Your mother is Bat sabe sal by her daughter, | -- : Hattie. Mason: Ee WILSON. In sad but loving remembrance of m: dear husband and father, Louis R. Wilson who departed this life three years ago to day. March 3th, 1911, Just three years ago today When God took my dear husband away. He left a vacant chair and aching hearts A precious one from us has past Oh, may my deer husband be a link in the chain Which shall bind us to heaven “Til we meet again, By his loving. wife and children, Katie Wilson. Easton. Md. SUTTON. Mrs, Elberthis Sutton died February 27th, at Unionville, Md. and was buried March Ist. A precious one irom us has gone, A voice we loved is still, A chair is vacant in our home That never can be filled. By her son, George Cooper. Tryere In sad but loving remembrance of ow |dear mother Mary J.. who died eight year 2go, March 2nd, 1908, As we tread the thorny way, Which mozher's feet have trod, | Ever shall we feel her prayers | Leading us to God. By her children, Kate Smith, Raehel Tucker, Eliza Butler BISHOP. In sad but loving remembrance of our dear son and brother, Wiliiam T. Blshop, who departed this life one yearago, March 7th, 1912. /One short year. with all its changes, Since deuth strangely bade us part Cannot take thee from our memory, -Nor'thine image from our hearts. ‘He will never be forgotten. /_ Never shall his memory fade, ‘Sweetest thoughts shail ever linger "Round the grave where he is laid. Naught disturbs his peaceful slumber, Gathered home while in his youth, Face to face with saints and angels, Saved through everlasting truth. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Bishop Mr. and Mrs, Chas. W, Simms Mr. Herbert Bishop WALLER. In sad but loving remembrance of m} de.'r husband, Alexander T,, who departec this life, one vear ago, March 5th, 1913 Gone but not forgotten. Jove him today, yes I love him Just as well as I did a year ago, And J miss him. oh, how sadly J miss hin ‘And my heart is still aching so. By his loving wife, Mrs. S. Jane Waller Finished—a faithful toil, Completed—the golden foil. Finished battle of strife. Completed—a psalm of lite. Finished—a life of gain, Compléted—the golden grain. Finished—a. work of grace, Completed—an angel face. Finished—a task of love, Completed—a home above. Finished—a race well rn, Completed—His words, “well done.” G.R. Waller. PITTS In sad but loving remembrance of my deur wife, Sarab Pitts, who departed this life March 7, 1911 She is home in heaven, dear wife © so happy and so brigbt There is perfect joy and beauty ii; that everlasting light. Ali pain and grief are-over Every restless, tossing past: She is now at peace forever Safely home in heaven at Jast. ‘By her Joving husbard A. HL Pitts Oh, dearest, sweet mother Since you have passed away it seems not it was three years ago But only yesterdey When'er we speak of your loving name Our eves with tears are wet G moiber how we oved you ‘And love cannot forget ‘The Lerd took you from us Jt was His holy will And left in our hearts 2 vacancy Which no oae else can fill But in our saddest moments One dappy thought holds sway We will meet again, dear mother ‘And be happy. some sweet day By her daugbters Mrs. Byrtie Williams Mrs. Daisy Nolan A CARD OF THANKS. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Stewart wish to thank their relatives and friends. for their kindness to their daugbter, Mary. who departed this life February 28th. ‘The charmed circle is broken ‘A dear face missed day.by day From its. usual place. But cleansed, saved; perfected hy grace One more in heaven. one less on earth. Tts pain, its sorrows and its toils to share ‘One less the pilgrim’s daily cross to. bear ‘One more the crown of the ble3t to wear. ‘At home in heaven. UVVYYVYYYVEYEFYYYVYYYYYY® “Mrs. Neva L. Riddick having just completed a full course in pair culture, manicuring and mas- saging under Miss Bertha Poin- dexter. 833 Druid Hill avenue, Baltimore. left Thursday for New York and Philadelphia. After spending'a few days in those cities she will return to her home in Norfolk. Va., where she hopes to open her Beauty Parlor by the Ist of April. ; —Advt. Mrs. Edith M. Ashby, wife of Mr. Samuel H. Ashby, of 411 St. Paul street, who- was taken sud- denly ill on New Years day with bronchial pnesmonia and has.been confined at the Johns Hopkins Hos- pital for the past six weeks, is re- cuperating at her home under the care of Dr. C. H Fowle:r” “Mr. and Mrs, E. G. Lane, of 1631 Pennsylvania avenue, are re- joicing over the arrival of a fine ‘gon. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER e TUSKEGEE INTSTITUTE = ’ .SUMMER SCHOOL FOR TEACHERS. | FIFTA ANNUAL SESSION June 22, to July 17, 1914 Over 400 Teachers Present Last Summer 3 WILLIAMS’ sors COLORED SINGERS a nee Se ee A aD dee a2 a ae ee a Me Poe” Oa oe a ny ae. i Poe 38 aet eee oe a Pa open ea ie oe el ay ae ete a) ee EM ae peo \ a Ree a ug eS Fe ay Cs i Ss eee ae fee 6! ee a es ae | BS) ae Ee SF a ee | FAVORITES OF TWO CONTINENTS | 130 PERFORMANCES IN LONDON, ENG. | ALBAUGH’S THEATRE Under the Auspices of the National Association for the Advance- ment of Colored People Thursday Evening, March 19, 1914 TICKETS 25c, 50c, 75c and $1.00 Theatre tickets on Sale at Young’s Drug Store Only. corny 99 THE GARDEN OF DREAMS AT THE LYRIC—MAY 15th Mr. L. E, Toomes, Director. y and more to become members of Wanted=200 Persons trinity a. a. ® Sunday Schoo, Linden Avenue'and Biddle Street, Our doors are always open to wel- come strangers and visitors, and a corps of efficient teachers to give in- struction on the lessons. Come and see ‘us next Sunday. T. J. Holli- day, Superintendent, Rev. L. ©. Curtis; Pastor. .._BAiNQUET EXTRAORDINARY.... UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL Of the Hagerstown. District Sunday-Schoois - AT PAYNE MEMORIAL A. M. E. CHURCH THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 19, 1914. Orator, Prof. J. R. Hawkins, Financial Secretary of the A. M. E. Church. Best Local Talent. Kerr's Orchestra. SUBSCRIPTION 15 CENTS SPECIAL NOTICE Waters A. M. E. Church A speci] sermon will be preached bY Rev. C. Edward Browne, I) D., of st. Luke 8. U. M. 2. Chureb, in the interest of the Conference Claims ‘Committee, Sunday. March §, at 3 p.m. ‘All organizations, choir and ‘congrega- tion invited. _Mesdames Heleu M. Lee, Press. Cora Earles, Sec... Olivia M.’ Thomp- son, Treas., /iddie Johnson, Martha Steward Bertha Harding, Miss Estelle Wilson. Rev. A. L. Gaines, Pastor. On Sundey, March J, at St. Paul M. 'E. Church, Saratoga St. near Carer, The Old Ship of Zion will be performed ‘by Sister Jane Soivert Postively silk er offering at the door Everybody welcome. Res. S. B. Norwood, pustor _—————— | WANTED Several, honest, indus trious people to distribute Negro Lit- ereture. Salary $60.00 per month. Prof. Nichols, Box 161, Nuperville, Ill. ‘The office Colored Department of the Anti-Saloon League now locat- ed at 1204 Druid.Hill avenue, will be moved to 529 Robert street from which place the work of the department will be conducted in the future. | By order of T. M. Hare, State superintendent. ; |The Maryland Grand Coupei) with the Subordinate Houses will hold their anniversary at Cen- tennial M. E. Church, March &, Sunday. All members are request- ‘s to meet in the lecture room at 6.30 P. M. By request : W. H. Saunders, G. M. Chas. Folks, G. S. ‘Thare will be grand parlor enter- tainment given by a committee of ladies and gentlemen at 704 W. Lanvale street, Thursday evening, March 12. Admission 15. cents. Refreshments free. Good music. ee You are invited to hear the annual sermon to the Afro-American Order of Owls at St. Paul M. E. Charch, West Saratoga streei, near ‘Carey, this Sunday evening March §, at 7.30 P. M. Rev. S. H. Norwood will deliver ‘a special message. Music by Alpbian Glee Club. Committee: Danie] Richardson, [ehsirman; Isage. Hardy and John Christopher. Colored Young Women’s Chris- tian Association 1200 Draid Hill Avenue King’s Daughters Day. Miss Charlotte Davage, president. You are invited to attend the services on Sunday, Merch 8 1914 5 p. m. Address by Miss M. E, Colt of ths Gentral YW. C. 3. Special music “Al cordially invited Mrs. D. G. Bill. presiding M. E. Murphy, tresideat E, B.Bright, Secretars. Mrs. H.C. Smith. Gen'l Sac. 4 Woman's Exchange has been apen edattheC Y.W.C. A. Hand made articles ut reusonable rates are always un sale. Mrs. Kate Brown, Chr. You are earnestly requested to be present at the reguiar Board meeting of the C. Y. W.C. A on Thureday, March 12, 1914, ati p. m, Reports. Annual election. Rev. J. W. Dupree, D, D., of Atlan- ta, Ge., will preach at our reviyal at Christian Memorial Church, Hoffman and Division Sts., beginning Sunday, March 8 The public is invited to at: tend these meetings and help us to save somebocy. Hear Dr Dupree for yourself and you will him again. 'S. H. Smith, pastor. _ SACRED CONUERY under the aus pices of Prof. Nelson and Bethel ..E. L. Sunday. March 8, at 6.20 p.m. Programme Prof Nelson. _ Moving pictures Paper. Miss A. E. iossel Recitation. Miss Mary Brown : ** Topic Prof. Nelson _. _ Moving Pictures Remarks . Rev. L.S. Flagg, D. D. A offering at the door Wi. H. Colemen, Pres. Bessie Sampson, Sect. Mary K. Owens, Treas. ite ce IO TCT Pilea soe Tinateiea beers ee SPECIAL NOTICE Don’t miss the train for Heaven. The famous Railroud Sermon will be delivered by Rev, A Young at What coat.M. E, Church,[Kinz’s Hill]. Pine and Frankliz sts., sunday, March 8tb, at ll a.m. 2. ¥..M. C Ay Sunday, 4.30 P. 1, Subj.—The Association on Earth, . in Heaven andin Hell. Come, hear-the Speaker. ‘AllMen Invited. Good Singing CHURCH NOTICES ASBURY M. E. CHURCH “a ogers Ave. and Lexington Street Rev. Geo. E. Curry, Pastor, 1 2. m., Sermon by pastor. Sunday Schoo! at 2;0U p. m. U. T. stewart, Supe 5.15 p. m., Epworth League, ~ 8p. m., Sermon by pastor. All cordially invited. EASTERN M. E. CHUBCH Rev. S. R. Hughes. Pastor 10.2. m. Bible Class. 31a, m. Sermon by Rey, W. Ford of W. Va. 2.80 pm. Sunday School. 3p. m, Visit to Zion A. M. E. Ch, Sermon by Rev, Bughes. Subject, “A woman down and out. 3 p. m. Epworth League. &p.m Lord's Supper. “Ai wve'Gialedsten: eae? “& , 7a : ae ee 11a. m. Pastor will preach the Rail- road sermon. Don’t miss the train for Heaven. 8. p. m. Sunday: School. 4.30 p. m.. Epworth League 8 p. m. Sermon by Rev.J.L. Williams Grand Rally on pastor's salary b3 Board of Stewardesses. Don't Sail to come. ht rayer mesting Wednesday night. iF. Growner Chorister, W. C. Fongne, Supt. Thomas Johnsor. Pres. E. L. EELS TREES Set Bee nee: ae ne Carey and Baker streets Rey. D. W. Shaw. Ph.B.,D.D., . Pastor Residence: 1363 N. Calhoun St. Gu. m. Great Experience Meeting Mr. {nomas Lene, Leader. lia. m. sermon by pastor, 2 p.m. Sunday School, Mr. Henry Johnson, Superintendent 3p. m. Fraternal visit— Bethel A.M. E. Obureb. Sermon by Dr. Flagg. Masie by Bethel Choir. 5 p. m, Epworth League. Program. Moving Pictures. Silver offering at the Gor ue Ld Forel, Sener p.m. Preaching'by pastor. Subj: “The Building that Stends.” . Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper after morning and evening services. Class meetings. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. Prayer meeting, Friday night. Grand entertainment on ‘Thursday night by the Three Link Social under the auspices of the Singing and Pray- ing Band, Joseph Harris, lender. Tickets 10 Cents. ST. MATTHEW'S M. E. CHURCH E. 28rd Street Rev. BR. A. Green, Pastor 11 e.m., sermon by Pastor. 2.80 p. m., Sunday School. 4p. m. Epworth League. 8 p, m.sermon by Rev.N.W.Johneon. 7 ‘Mrs. Pearl M. Rice, Sap Ma. J. Faller. Pres. E, Mrs.-Elizabeth Puller, President of Ladies’ Aid Associution. SON eee income ‘St. near Montgome: pen" Henest Lyon, D. De, Pastor 1.30 a. m. Bible Class dia. m. sermon by pastor. 2p, m., Sunday School. |S p.m. Sermon by the Rev. J. W. Norris. pastor of Ebenezer A-M.E.Ch. ‘His choir and congregtion. 5p. m, Epworth League, A m. Rew. T. H. Lee. All members of John Wesley in evers part of the city are requested to meet the pastor at the 1] o'clock service on Sunday morning. SHARP ST. MEM. M. E. CHURCH lev. M. J. Naylor, D. D., pastor 10. a. m. Bible Ciass, T, H. Smith Director. Pastor's study. 11 a.m.,Anniversury sermon by Rev. D. W. Hayes. D. D,. under whose pas- torate the church was built. 230 pm., “unday School in Bethel Chapel, upstairs. G. W. Henry, Supt. 2p. m. Preaching by Rev. N. M.Car- roll, D. D., his choir and congregation 3'p.m. Epworth League 8 p. m. Annual visit of Bethel A. M. X. Churcb and choir, Sermon by Rey. L.S. Plage, D. D., pastor Fifteenth auniversay celebration all the week. Public invited. St. Luke’s Union A. M.E. Church THE HOMELIKE CHURCH Spring Se, near McElderry Rev. Dr. C. Edward Browne, Pastor 515 North Caroline Street 9a. m. Class. R. L. Carter, Leader 11a, m. Sermon. 2.80 p. m. Sunday School. ‘Moses Johnson, Supt. 4p. m. Classes 2 and 3. Sylvester Barkett and Geo. Johnson, Leaders, Band experience meeting. 6 p. m. League. & p.m. Sermon by Rev. Jacob Brick- house. All invited, Thra this medium we express our ex- treme greatfulness to the prayer meet- ing banda and members of our s'ster churches for their assistance during our recent revival services which came to asuccessful end last Friday night. Fifty confessed faith in the Lord. Kobert L. Carter. Clerk. = (OF GILLIS MEM. M. P. CHURCH stockton Street near W. Baltimore St Res. B.H. Kmght. Pastor. 10 a. m., Union Class. 1} a m. Rev. Jobn Taylor. 2p. m,. Sunday School. 6.20pm CEL 8 p.m._An Able Divine. Wm. E. Henigan, !'res. C. E. L. T. H. McGowan, Supt. Mt. Vernon Baptist Church North Caroline st.. bet. Lexington and Orleans streets 11 a, m., Special sermon. 2p. m., Sunday School J. M. Jones, S: perintendent. 3.30 p m., sermon, stibject: Looking for a city. Communion — We gness that this will be our last Communior in this building so you are invited to Participate, feel welcome and come.. Rev. W.¥. Dickinson, D, D., Pastor : |CHURCH NOTICES BETHEL 4. M. E. CHURCH Lanvale St. and Druid Hill Ave. Rev. L.S. Flagg, D. D., Pastor Parsonage. 1405" Argyle Ave. lla.m. Kaptizing. 2.80 p. m,, Sunday School, 3.80 p,m,” Will worship with Ames ME. Chureh. z 6.80-p.m, A.C. E. L. 8 pi. Wil worship with Sherp St M. £. Church. ~ # os sar WATERS A.M. E. CHURCH Aisquith St. near Jefferson. Rev. 4. L. Gaines, D. D., Pastor, 427 Aisquith Street 11am. sermon by the pastor. 2.80 p.m. Sunday School "= 3 p.m., sermon by Rev. C. Edw. Browne of St. Lukes A. U. M. P. Ch. Choir and congregation. 645p.m., A.C. ELL. 7.45 p. m., sermon by the pastor. J.B. Waters, Supt. Miss Mamie Woolford, Pres. A.C.E.L. Mother's meeting the 4th Sunday at 4p. m, All mothers are invited. A mosica] on Thursday, March 26, uiider the auspices of Willing Workers Madam Flossie Peters, Directress. EBENEZER A. M. 4. CHUROG Montgomery street, bet. Charles and ‘Hanover Rey. J. W. Norris, D. D. Pastor 10a. m, Pastor’s Bible Olass.~ 31 a, m., sermon by pastor.” Subj., “AN have a work todo.”” 2,80 p. m. Sunday rchool. 3:30 p. m., pastor, choir and congre- gation are due at John Wesley M. E. Church. 6p. m.,AllenC E. League, 7.80 p. m., Sermon, John Murray, Pres. League Charles Tolson, Superintendent sar TRINITY A. M. £, CHURCB. Linden Ave. an¢ Biddle St. Rev. L. C. Curtis, D. D., Pastor 11 a. m, Sermon by Presiding Elder Rev, D. G. Hill D. D. 2;30 p.m. Sunday School. 6.30p.m A.C. EB. Le : 780p. m., sermon by “Rev. D. G. Bill, D. D., P. E. ‘All'are Weleome to onr services T, J. Holliday, Supt. Albert Whittington, Pres. E. L ALLEN A. M. E. CAURCH Lexington and Carlton Sts Rev. P. J. Jordan, D.D, Pastor 11,8. m, Special service, . 2,30 p.m. Sunday School. We cordially invited young men to our Bible Class. Mr. Clifford Brown, Teacher. 8p: m. Knightsof Pythias will turn out in favor of the Ushers ‘Board: of the church. Sermon by Pastor. ° 4.80 p. m., Allen League Good’ music and program. 5p. m., Class Meeting. 8 p. m: Sermon by pastor. H. D. Brent, Supt. 5. S. ‘Williara Butler, Prea. League ANDY MEM..A.M. ECHURCH. ‘Baker and Bruce Streets Rev. John Offer Cust s, senior pastor Rev. J. H. Royal, junior pastor Big Rally. Easton Distnet Day. La. m, Sermon by junior pastor. 2.30 p. m., Sunday Schoo} Rev, John ‘Offer Custis, Chief Supt Rev. J. H. Royal, Supt,..Mr. Wm. Arthur Richardson, Ist“ asst. supt, Miss Mabel Locks, 3nd asst. supt, and pianist, Mr. Wm. A. Richardson, sec. Mrs. Martha Thompson. trear., Miss ‘Ada Cole, Chorister. ‘Teachers, Mrs, Matilda Pratt, Miss Ada Cole, Mrs. Martha Th: mpson, Mrs. Alice Gaither. Mr. Wm. A. Richardson, Miss Miss Mabol Locks, Mr. Uharles H. Carroll, 8.30 p.m, Euston District Workers’ Rally A special sermon by Kev. J.A. Briscoe, B.A. ‘The first visit by the pastor, ‘choir and congregation of St. Jonn 4M. E, Chureb. 6 p..m., sermon by junior pastor. Miss E. M, Wilson, Organist Mrs. Matilda Pratt, Secretary Mrs. Marie Brown, ‘Teesurer. Mrs. Sarah E. Johnson, Pres. All are welcome. aa-_ GRACE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, Dolphin and Etting Sts: Rey. WE. Williams, D. ., Minister ‘The Manse, 623 W. Lanvele St. 11 am., Sermon. “The Purification” 3.90 p. m.. Sunday School. 8 p.m. The Lord's Supper. ‘Wednesday 8 p. m., sermon by Rev. J. 8. Gunning, D. D. Seats free All welcome Lecture and Prayer Service every Wed- pesies. pm. Mrs. Eulalia Reid Calloway Directress Miss Margaret Rusk, Organist. ‘Wm. Anderson, Supi. 71H DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH Druid Hill Ave. and Robert St. G. P. Rodgers, Pastor. Services every Sabbath—Saturday 10a. m., Sabbatb School 11.30 a. m,, preaching service 8. p. m., Vesper Services Special-services Sunday night, 8 p.m. Stereopticon sermon, subject, “The Battle of Angels and Their General.” Excellent praise service. Al) invited. Rev. J. W. MacDonald. D. D. Pastor Last Quarterly Meeting. Service lla, m. sermon by Rev. M.L Bls- lock, P. E. Wash. Dist. 2.30 p_m.. Sunday School Ww. W. Brown, Supt. 3p. m. Special sermon. “A woman down and out’? by Rev. S. R. Hughes, D. D._ His choir and congregaticn of Eastern M. £. Church will be present. 4p.m. Viatform meeting of Lacies, Mrs Elizabeth Ayres, Pres. 6p. m. Varick U. E. Society. J.B Slkins, President. 7.30 p. m., farewell sermon by Rev. Dr. Bialock. ‘Ail friends invited Universal Methodist Episcopal Church CRRIST INSTITUTION Rev. G.W Kennard, D.D., Pastor. Sunday Services. 11 a.m, Preaching’ by-pastor. » 2.30 p.m, Subbath School. Wm: Kenvard, Supt. z -8.30:p.'m., sermon by Rev. . James’ Parker. He will also conduct revival service during the week. - . * James Fountain, mich, Chureti Clerk. COL. MIDNIGHT AT WILBERFORCE Atlanta, Ga.—Here I am this week in Georgia, and the sun is shining out, and it is far from where I was when I wrote to you the last time. I was snow bound 40 hours. In my last letter to you, I told you where I was when I wrote it. It was that same evening about 5 o'clock when they shut off the steam and kept us in the cold until 2 o'clock the next morning. I told the porter to make up my bed and I thought I would go to bed and keep warm, but I tell you it was a difficult thing to do. The second morning, we were at Honey Creek, and the man here notified us, to get up that the Pennsylvania Company was going to have us served breakfast in the town. I got right up when I heard eating, and went to the eating place, with a little Jew. We reached the place and found three American white men ahead of us. The train porter came to the same place. Then one of the Americans—and the white men all went to the kitchen to assist the woman in fixing breakfast. You see there was not a hotel, and the families all had to take so many. One came in and said that as the train crew had to go back early, they would be fed first. I thought that had reference to us two, so I said I will be a train crew and eat. There was but little on the table for me to eat, and I soon got on the outside of it, and then told that other man to take his time, and the white men had to after all join him, although they waited on the table, but it took that porter so long to eat that they had to sit down and eat with him. I waited on the table, saying to them since you have waited on me, I will turn and wait on you, for no man can be more polite than I am myself. Breakfast was over, and we returned, and had to take dinner in the same manner. We went to another place for dinner, but it was a dinner just the same, and then after eating that good dinner, we returned to the carriage, and in an hour or so started for Xenia, or Richmond, Ind, thence to Xenia. I think I have said enough. Reaching Xenia about 10 o'clock Tuesday night, I walked up to the stable called up Wilberforce, and Mrs. Scarborough, the wife of the president answered, saying that her husband was then in the meeting, but finding who it was she told me to get the stable man to bring me right out to her house, and when I reached there through the cold, she had nice hot oyster soup ready for me. My mail was then handed me and I read it, went to bed. Bright and early next morning I was up, and on my way to see what I could see and how I could see it. It was Founders' Day. One day had passed, but I was there to see the second day. Prof. H. E. Archer, President of Payne University, Selma, Ala., had made some speech. Bishop J. A. Jones, had spoken, and others, so I was just there. I was a little late getting over to Galloway hall, and when I stepped inside of the building, those people sure did clap their hands, and make some noise over me. They gave what was called the University 'ell or something like that. "You see our people like you" said President Scarborough. He announced that I would have something to say in the afternoon. Dr. Thomas H. Jackson, a ripe scholar, and a member of the first graduating class of the University, was the first speaker. Then there was Prof. Horace Talbert, who spoke. In the afternoon Bishop B. F. Lee, spoke. The building was presented to Bishop C. T. Shaffer, chairman of the University Trustee Board by President Scarborough, and accepted, and the Emery hall, dormitory for girls was dedicated. There was a special poem prepared by Mrs. B, F. Lee. Bishop Shaffer is kind to men, and sympathetic. I am so glad that he is one of the Bishops of the A. M. E. Church, and a worthy one at that. Miss Hallie Q. Brown made a speech, and she told some things. She told how she had spent much time talking to the Lord, in Europe in order to get the gift of $18,000 which she brought home with her from Miss Emery. She is indeed a great woman. We have just lost another great woman, and that was Miss Mattie Buwen, of Washington, D. C. I witnessed the rally at night, then talked with Prof. Archer and the Rev. Dr. Scott, for a long time and left that night for another point, for they had a buggy to come for me at 2:30 and I left for Paris, Ky., via Cincinnati. It was cold when I reached Cincinnati, and I did not go outside of the stable. I just remained right in there until it was time to leave for Paris, over the L. & N. Reaching Paris, there was still snow, but there was a young man to meet me in the name of Prof. F. M. Wood, principal of the high school. He escorted me to the home of Prof. Wood and found dinner ready, then to school where I met the mothers and the girls of the school for a special talk. They seemed to enjoy it so very much. At night I spoke at the Christian Church. The next day in company with Mr. Nutter, I went to Cynthiana Ky., and think I will wait until another letter to tell you about Cynthiana. I spoke there and then I went on to this place. Atlanta, Ga., is a great town, and they are doing some real business here. Our people are just coming. So many of our young women are employed in offices. Some of them hold good positions and are doing good work. I am anxious that they shall know that they are employed and do not run the business, for a break from a clerk may cause the man at the head of the business to fail. I came in contact with one of these young women who lacks in real common sense and business training, and I shall not use her name this week, although I have in mind to do so. The man is a man who is struggling and is doing something. I shall have many things to tell you about Atlan a, and Atlanta people in my next letter. Send mail to Florida Baptist College, Jacksonville, Fla. WHAT OTHERS' THINK OF US. The Afro-American Ledger has never indulged in self adulation, but it has every reason to be gratified at its steady growth in influence and circulation. It has at all times tried to be fair to all interests and to all men, as well as making an earnest attempt to present truthfully happenings of moment to the race. With the absence of an adequate news furnishing source, such as the Associated Press, and the added fact that many colored newspapers fail to give proper emphasis to leading events within their immediate territory, the wonder has been that the Afro-American Ledger has many times outdistanced other race journals in giving to the public facts about an important situation. It has sometimes made mistakes, but has ever been ready to correct any errors that may have been made. The policy has been this: Whether it is DuBois or Booker Washington, Bishop Walters or Robert N. Wood, Democrats, Republicans or Progressives, to give all sides a fair hearing so that the discriminating reader may have all sides ofa situation, to make up his opinions. With the knowledge that we have always tried to get the facts about any situation, it is cheering to have that well-ediled race magazine,The Crisis, say so. The Crisis says, editorially, in its March issue that: "Of the (race) newspapers mentioned only one, the Afro-American Ledger, makes a careful and valuable attempt to present the facts concerning the Negro. The others present some of the facts, but in a partial and incomplete way." Moral: when you want to see a truthful presentation of racial events read the Afro-American Ledger. BOURBONS WANT LAW PROHIBITING INTERMARRIAGE Washington, March 5.—According to current report, the House Committee on District of Columbia Affairs will recommend that Congress pass a law making unlawful the intermarriage of white and colored persons. Such legislation has for years been advocated by Southern Democrats. There have been very few marriages between white and colored persons here in years. Should such a bill pass Congress it will have to be signed by the President in order to become a law. The District of Columbia Committee is composed of 13 Northern and Western Congressmen and 7 from the South. It is regarded as improbable, however, that any legislation will be passed separating the races on the street cars here. WANTED-50 men at the Men's Bible Class, Bethel A. M. E. Sunday School Sunday afternoon at 2.30 P. M., J. H. Murphy, teacher. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER HISTORY OF BROTHERHOOD OF LIBERTY Lawyer McGuinn Delivers Address And Tells of Strenuous Efforts To Secure Rights "The Brotherhood of Liberty" was the subject of an interesting paper read by Lawyer Warner T. McGuinn at the Forum last Sunday afternoon. Mr. McGuinn pictured in a graphic manner the causes which led up to the organization of the Brotherhood and the conditions under which the members of the organization worked. "It was a dark and gloomy day," he said, "and the light was dim in which the Brotherhood of Liberty was organized. In Maryland, in defiance of national organic law which had read out of State constitutions the word 'white' only white applicants could receive certificates to practice the profession of law. Lynchings of colored men upon the flimsiest pretexts, were almost of monthly occurrence. We had no representative in the municipal or state government and no colored men were employed in the public service; colored teachers were not permitted to teach our own children;our few public schools were rickety to the extent of almost falling apart and unsanitary - veritable pesthouses. The iniquivous black laws of ante-bellum days were still in force, among which was the infamous bastard statute, which afforded protection to white women and denied it to black women." Mr. MGcuinn then told of the prosecution of the famous steamer "Sue" case in which was decided the rights of colored citizens on common carriers. He also told of the securing of rights for colored lawyers to practice before the courts of Maryland. "These cases," said Mr. McGuinn, "led to the formation of 'Mutual United Brotherhood of Liberty' which was formed by Revs. J. C. Allen, Ananias Brown, W. C. Lawson, W. M. Alexander and P. H. A. Braxton, who met with Dr. Harvey Johnson in his study at 775 W. Lexington street, on June 2, 1885. This organization immediately opened offices on Saratoga street and fitted it up at a cost of one hundred dollars. It will appear that this movement was not numbered by a bunch of political back-alley brigands who sit down and resolute and before the ink is dry—cap in hand and under the cover of darkness—slink away to betray and assassinate each other for the proverbial thirty pieces of silver; but at the helm were aggressive, resolute men, armed with a principle and determined to fight for lawful liberty, at any cost through the courts." Following the history of the organization of the Brotherhood, Mr. McGuinn traced the activities of the organization throughout its entire stormy and aggressive career and traced as direct results of its efforts besides the two cases already mentioned, the expunging of the discrimination embodied in the bastardy act and other 'black laws;' immeasurably better school facilities; colored teachers form colored schools and an able defense provided for the friendless and unfortunate Navassa rioters. Following the address it was decided to have the entire address published in pamphlet form under the imprint of the Forum. RAILROADS WILL IMPROVE CONDITIONS Continued from Page 1 much travel, but we are giving the Negroes just as good accommodations as we are giving the whites." —J. E. Franklin, president San Antino, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad. "These matters are bound to receive attention, and we hope the objections will be overcome in due course." —A. C. Mills, Assistant to president of the Southern Pacific. "Yours of recent date with marked copy of article which appeared in the Century Magazine, duly received. The same will be given consideration and I hope to write you further later. The management of this company appreciates the colored travel and we desire to handle it satisfactorily."—J. C. Haile, General Passenger Agent, Central of Georgia Railway." "I have carefully read the article to which you have called special attention and in connection therewith wish to say that while, no doubt there is ground for complaint at times, I am inclined to the opinion that as a whole the situation alluded to is improving. In fact, accommodations for white and colored passengers on our motor car trains are identical. On other trains there is not much difference except in emergency cases where it becomes necessary to use temporarv equipment that was not intended for passenger trains, but such cars as are used for the handling of both white and colored passengers, as well as employes on freight trains. I assure you that our company appreciates the patronage of the colored people, and that it is our desire to do what we can consistently for their comfort and convenience while traveling on our road."—W. Coughlin, General Superintendent, Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway Company. A number of other replies were received in which assurances were given Dr. Washington that his propositions would be considered and improvements made as far as it was practicable. WE ARE MEN [Contributed] Though we are black, and they are white, Though they seem high and term us low, They should not strangle with ugly might, For we are men and the world must know. Grim slavery's chain is shattered now, Let every link be buried deep; O Liberty, O Justice, crown us somehow, For we are men, why should we weep? The strong by force doth rule the weak, Whether that be right or that be wrong, Extend us thine hand, while truth we seek, For we are men and would be strong Let color of skin excite no man's ire, For justice by color ne'er decides. To make all men free, is true man's desire, And we are men, thought the fool decides. A man's a man, regardless of skin, Judged in truth, by moral deeds, Every man to the other's akin, And we are men, despite our needs. We long to see America rise And treat with us on manly worth. We hope no man will another despite, For we are men and all on earth. Bright and glistening will be the morrow, When Truth and Justice are guiding signs, Blackness of skin will cause no man sorrow, And man 'll be man less color lines. Wm. H. Maxwell Miss Edith Butler 1230 ETTING STREET Ostrich feathers cleaned, curled and remodeled. All the latest styles in fancy trimmings, also willow plume made into fancy effects. Tel. phone. Madison 6597. "Hair Dresser to Society" Of course there are other Hair Dressers BUT ONLY ONE POINDEXTER EXPERT MASSAGING AND MANICURING 833 DRUID HILL AVE. Nerve—Lung—Tuberculosis LIFE & HEALTH—NO CONSUM TION The 1010 Census showed that the colored population was at the same nine-million mark as in 1900. The lack of increase is due to the fact that too many died of Tuberculosis during that period. STRENGTH & LIFE could have saved 85 per cent of those who died. Mrs. Susie Love, Rockville, Md. writes: "STRENGTH & LIFE is a remarkable medicine. It is helping me wonderfully. I walked out into the yard Saturday without a cane, after taking two bottles. That is something I have not done since I was paralyzed fourteen months ago." STRENGTH & LIFE prolongs life, and is SPECIFIC for lungs and nerves The people who took it lived to see 1914 Take it till you gain a few pounds, and you will live to see 1915 and many more years. Send two cent stamps for free book containing testimonial, 1914 and 1915 calendars, also what STRENTH & LIFE is, and why it cannot fail to IMPROVE HEALTH On page 6 the boy or girl is the same before and after taking Strength and life. Sold by all druggists and at the office of Dr. David Campbell, Loving and Nerve Specialist, 1369 N. Carey St., Baltimore, Md. Call or write. Good agents wanted. OLIVER J. CAULK ..House Painter... And Paper Hanger... 2143 Druid Hill Avenue. Madison 1029. House Painting Glazing, Graining, Enameling Floors Stained - Varnished or Waxed. Leaky Roofs Cemented and Painted. Afro=American Business Directory Afro=American Business Directory If It Is For Your Lodge WE HAVE IT! We manufacture Lodge Regalia for every Fraternal Society. Cash or Installment Plan. Cheapest Badge House in the Country. Catalogue for your Society FREE. CENTRAL REGALIA CO. The Negro Regalia House. JOS. L. JONES, Pres. N. E. Cor. 8th & Plum Cincinnati, Ohio BALTIMORE LIFE INSURANCE CO. F. S. STROBRIDGE, President Home Office: Cor. Charles & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. The Leading Life Insurance Company in Maryland Life Insurance Policies issued on ages from 2 to 79 Premiums collected weekly from the homes of the insured Issues The Best Contracts The Old Reliable Fitted with Duplex Clare Lenses in Single or Double Vision Glasses. Our Expert Organization Will Give You the Eye Service You Require Same side as Colonial Theatre—A Few Doors Below We pay special attention to Oculist and hospital prescriptions Bring your prescription her and will never take it anywhere else. Open until 8 p. m. Saturdays 10 p. m. IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE E. F. RANDALL BAGGAGE EXPRESS Trunks and Baggage - Hauled To All Parts of the City 551 Laurens Street NIXON BROS. MERCHANT TAILORS Dyeing, Cleaning, Pressing, Repairing Suits and Overcoats made to order 1302 Pennsylvania Ave. Madison 8732M Work called for WE HAVE IT Madison 4125-2786 TERRELL & McNEILL PHARMACISTS "Different from the rest." Cor. Carey and Presstman Streets H. L. JOHNSON'S Baggage Express 544 Lanvale St. nr. Penna Ave. Res. 1526 - Druid Hill Ave. near McMechen Street W. A. Jones' Tonsorial Parlor Successor to W. H. Moss ...1423 Pennsylvania Avenue... Professional Buff Hair Cutter Children's Hair Cutting Phone, Madison 1197 M JACOB G. BECKETT 2231 DRUID HILL AVENUE Furniture and Pianos Carefully Removed in City or Country Green's Prescription Pharmacy, Cor. Carey and Winchester Sts. Prescriptions filled at moderate prices, Cigars, Tobaccoos, Sodas, Sundaes. A Full Line of Patent Medicines. C. & P. Phone FRANK A. SIMMONS House Painter 1932 DRUID HILL AVENUE SANTA THE BALTIMORE LIFE IN F. S. STROBRIDGE, Home Office: Cor. Charles & Sara The Leading Life Insurance Co. Life Insurance Policies issued Premiums collected weekly from the Issues The Best The Old Relia JUST LIKE THIS THIS WEEK Modern Finger-Piece One D Fitted with Duplex Clare Double Vision Glasses. Our Expert Organization Eye Service You Require The Cut Rate 309- NORTH EUTA Same side as Colonial Theatre We pay special attention to Oculist Bring your prescription her and will need Open until 8 p. m. Saturday -THE— IT PAYS TO ADVER L. H. DAVENPORT New and Second Hand FURNITURE, CARPETS, Etc. 1006 Pennsylvania Ave. GEORGE H. SIDDONS FLORIST Pennsylvania Ave. cor George St Everything in Flowers GEO. F. BLACKISTONE 1315 PENNA AVENUE Shoe Repairing While You Wait My work has no equal. My prices can't be beat Work called for and delivered WM. H. LAYTON EXPRESS FOR HIRE 606 LANVALE STREET Baggage called for and delivered to all parts of City and R.R. Depots Telephone Madisou 373g Y PROF. J. W. ALLEN TONSORIALIST DERMATOLOGIST Electric Emporium Electric Massage. Open-8 to 9 p. m. 420 DRUID HILL AVENUE Baltimore, Md. Phone Character is the Best Capital WM. R. PARKER Real Estate Broker and Investor Property bought and sold on easy terms 917 Druid Hill Avenue MRS. ROBERTA CREDITT 1919 Druid Hill Avenue Exclusive styles in MILLINERY MISS SADIE HICKS 201 W. HENRIETTA STREET Agent for the Rubber finish Art Goods, Hand Painted Bureau and Washstand Scarfs An economy for the housewife. A specialty for hotel and boarding houses. Write at once. All mail orders promptly attended. Is For Your Lodge WE HAVE IT! Structure Lodge Regalia for every Society. Cash or Installment Apest Badge House in the Count- gue for your Society FREE. NTRAL REGALIA CO. Regalia House. JOS. L. JONES, Pres. E. Cor. 8th & Plum Cincinnati, Ohio THE— E INSURANCE CO. BIDGE, President & Saratoga Sts., Balto., Md. ince Company in Maryland issued on ages from 2 to 79 from the homes of the insured Best Contracts Reliable NOT LIME THIS TEEK ONLY Piece Mountings Dollar Clare Lenses in Single or ation Will Give You the te Optical Co. OUTAW ST. -309 gatre—A Few Doors Below Duelist and hospital prescriptions will never take it anywhere else. Saturdays 10 p. m. Fine, Soft Silky Hair Is Yours By Using The New Wonderful Cocolatum Hair Tonic Which Oils And Feeds The Hair All At One Application. PRICES:10 AND 25 CENTS By Mail Add 5c For Postage La Rue Chemical Co Baltimore, Md. VERTISE GAIN FOOTHOLD IN OKLAHOMA Encouraging Report Of Success Of Afro-Americans In Muskogee. OWNERS OF MUCH PROPERTY Our People In A Rich Section Activity Of The Local BY RALPH W. TYLER. Muskogee, Okla.-To the "down easterner" the city of Muskogee and the state of Oklahoma are "beyond the confines of civilization," localities where the yet moccasined, feather beekeed and blanket robed Indian roams and where the movies' cowboy breaks the monotony by shooting up the town in the good old fashioned way. It is hard to convince those who live east of the Mississippi and who have never come this way that this town, 1,248 miles from the nation's capital, is a beautiful city, with asphalt paved streets and cement sidewalks, with fine residences and business blocks. There are 10,000 Negroes in this city, forming one-third of the total population. That they are a thrifty set is shown by their real estate holdings, which aggregate $1,500,000; the $150,000 they have invested in business enterprises and their cash in bank, which will conservatively $60,000, and that per capita wealth of $142.05. That they are an intelligent set is shown by their splendid schools, public and private; their very efficient corps of teachers, their seventeen ennues, some of which for beauty, commodiousness and cost would do credit to cities with a far larger Negro population. And here intelligence and clean morals among Negro ministers are the rule, not the exception. This 10,000 Negro population supports well eighteen Negro physicians, three dentists, fourteen lawyers and fifty merchants. What city of 10,000 Negroes cast of the Mississippi can show a better record? How many can equal this showing? The eighty Negro teachers in this city will compare favorably for ability with the white teachers of this or any other city, and for enthusiasm shown in their work, their interest in racial uplift work, few cities can produce their efforts. The delegates and visitors who will come here next August to attend the National Negro Business league convention will not only meet with a reception in Negro progress, but they will receive an inspiration from these historic, progressive, intelligent Muskogeees. The most largest and most modern clothing store conducted by a Negro is here in Muskogee, and it vies in volume of trade and the largeness and character of stock carried with the best white clothing stores in this city or any eastern city of the same size. E. J. Elliott, who established and now conducts this store, began his business career by carrying a box of cloth over his shoulders soliciting orders for tailor-made clothes. Adjoining Mr. Elliott's clothing store is the finest dry good store—a real, up to date dry goods store—conducted by J. W. Adams, and conducted with marvelous success. And nowhere in this country is there an art studio and photographic gallery conducted by a Negro the equal of the one here owned and operated by Mr. Green. It has not its counterpart for size, furnishings and tastefulness among Negroes in the country and has few equals among the whites. Some of the other lines of business conducted by Negroes in this city are drug stores, four in number; bank, insurance, undertaking, groceries, tailor shops, printshops, laundries, confectionaries, cafes, innness making, etc. It is estimated that the Negro concerns here do an annual gross business of $600,000. The Negro attorneys here are a keen brilliant set of men, the most prominent being Messrs. Stewart, Brown Lilly, McTea, Twine, Jefferson and W. Scott Brown, a former Cleveland boy. The physicians are not only skillful, as are the dentists; but, like the attorneys, they take a very active interest in everything looking to racial progress. I found that Ohioans have invaded this healthy, robust, hustling new state in the southwest, for here I met Herbert A. Clark, a former Cincinnati, who not only resides here, but conducts the Wagoner American one of the best race newspapers published, over in Wagoner, fourteen miles from Muskogee; his wife, who is musical director of the public schools here, Attorney Twine, a one time Xenin (O.) boy, W. Scott Brown, a successful attorney, who formerly lived in Cleveland, and Mrs. Avenger, teacher in the public schools, formerly a Miss Trent of Columbus, O. Finding so many old acquaintances from my native state so far from the old "base of supplies" naturally increased the pleasure of my stay here. But had these not been here Muskogee's proverbial hospitality would have made me feel at home. One thing commendable which this city maintains is the real live Local Business league, and this is the headquarters of the State Negro Business league, a most splendidly active or LOTT-CAREY CONVENTION. What It Is Doing For Baptist Foreign Missions In West Africa. The Lott-Curry Baptist foreign mission convention is having a large mission house and school erected at Brewerton, Liberia, which will most likely be ready for occupancy by the middle of July. The convention supports a number of missionaries in West Africa, the money for the same being raised in the United States. It contemplates an extension of the work and has sent appeals throughout the territory of the convention. The Rev. Calvin S. Brown of Winston-Salem, N. C., is the president of the convention. During the twenty years of the existence of the convention it has raised over $40,000 for mission work. Much of the success of this work has fallen upon the corresponding secretary, the Rev. Dr. William M. Alexander of Baltimore. He always keeps in close touch with the work of the convention and its needs. At the M. W. M. ALEXANDER, D. D. last annual session he was authorized to make a trip to Liberia to look over the field. Dr. Alexander has recently commenced twenty-nine years as pastor of Sharon Baptist church, Baltimore. He founded the church, beginning with nine members. It is now one of the largest congregations in the city. He is a native of Virginia and received his education at the old Maryland seminary in Washington, where he was graduated as valedictorian of his class. He has been active in civic movements in Maryland for a number of years. Dr. Alexander headed the Maryland Suffrage league in three successful fights against disfranchisement. He is the editor of the Maryland Voice, the organ of the Lost Curie Baptist convention and the Baptist of Maryland. He was honored by Shaw university in Raleigh, N. C. with the degree of doctor of divinity some years ago. LINCOLN AND THE SOUTH. Views of the Great Emancipator on Constitutional State Rights. In a speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln in Peoria, Ill., in 1854, he made some striking remarks concerning the domination of the south in congress in part as follows: "By the constitution each state has two senators; each has a number of presidential electors equal to the whole number of its representatives and senators together. But in ascertaining the number of people for the purpose five slaves are counted as being equal to three whites. The slaves do not vote. They are only counted and so used as to swell the influence of the white people's votes." Mr. Lincoln, in illustration of the effects of counting slaves who did not vote, compared Maine and South Carolina. Each of these states had six representatives in congress and eight presidential electors, but Maine had 531, 533 white people and South Carolina had 574,567. "Maine has twice as many as South Carolina and 52,679 over. Thus each man in South Carolina is more than double of any man in Maine. This is all because South Carolina, besides her free people, has 357,984 slaves." A similar state of affairs, Mr. Lincoln stated, existed in the other slave states, and by this counting of the slaves the south had "twenty additional representatives, being seven more than the whole majority by which they passed the Nebraska bill." Mr. Lincoln said that this inequality was caused by the constitution, which he did not propose to disregard, but he was unwilling to have any more new partners with the same degrading terms. He said, "I insist that whether I shall be a whole man or only the half of one in comparison with others is a question in which I am somewhat concerned and one which no other man can have a sacred right of deciding for me." In 1914, fifty years after emancipation, we find even a greater disparity as to the representatives from the same southern states. In the old days it took five slaves to count for three votes for their white masters. Today the whole Negro population is counted to swell the number of white representatives and white presidential electors. The 115 senators and representatives from former slave states give the present Democratic administration control THE NEW DIXIE HOSPITAL. Much Needed Institution at Hampton Has Ample Modern Equipment. Hampton, Va.—The new Dixie hospital connected with the Hampton institute in this town was recently completed at a cost of over $70,000. The building fund donation list shows that Dr. Albert Howe of the Hampton institute was able to secure the hearty co-operation of the people of lower Virginia and of many others throughout the country. The hospital with its excellent equipment will minister to the needs of both white and colored people living in Hampton and the neighboring communities. SUNDAY SCH Lesson X.—First Quarter March 8, 1914. THE INTERNATIONAL Text of the Lesson, Luke x: Memory Verses, 47, 48—Gob Luke xii, 37—Commentary by Rev. D. M. Stearns. The secret of deliverance Dr. Howe says in his report: "The new building is pleasantly situated on the shore of Hampton creek amid trees which add much to its attractiveness and comfort, and is very accessible, being on the car line, but far enough removed to insure privacy. There are four wards of ten beds each and two overflow wards, which have been finished off in the third story, to be used when necessary. There are fourteen private rooms, a diet kitchen for them and one for the wards on each floor; a neatly equipped operating room, with sterilizing and dressing rooms for physicians and nurses adjoining; the necessary administration offices, dining rooms for staff and for nurses, kitchen and serving rooms, and over these, separated from the hospital by a brick wall, are twenty rooms for nurses. "Both building and equipment equal if they do not surpass any hospital in the state and give opportunity for a far wider scope of usefulness in the future. The Dixie is the only public hospital on the peninsula, and many cases come to it from Cape Charles, Williamsburg and the surrounding country. These as well as the immediate community will reap the benefits of its increased facilities. The new nurses' home will enable the training school to enlarge its number and to add to the efficiency of its graduates. About $10,000 must still be raised to complete the payment for building and equipment. The report of the building fund shows that about $12,000 has already been given, but expenses over the contract price and the cost of grading and equipment are large, and of the meager furnishings of the old Dixie little was worth transferring to the new. In looking forward to a large future the accomplishments of the past year must not be forgotten. Nearly 450 patients have been cared for, and the medical and surgical reports show with what excellent results. There have been twenty-four nurses in training. They have come largely from Virginia, but various parts of the south and west are represented, and among the number are two Indian girls. "The nurses recently had an opportunity to prove themselves in an emergency when the laundry, a frame-building closet adjoinning the nurses' home, was destroyed by fire. It was well after midnight when the fire was discovered, and it had gained such headway that the other buildings were in danger. Undoubtedly the flames would have spread to them had not the nurses formed a bucket brigade and kept walls and roofs wet until the Hampton fire department arrived. While they were unable to save the laundry, their prompt assistance prevented more serious damage." THE EDWARDS BILL WOULD BAR ALL BUT DEMOCRATS Measure Proposed by a Georgia Congressman to Legalize Segregation. Washington.—Congressman Edwards of Georgia, author of a bill which has for its purpose the complete separation of white and colored employees in the government service, also wants to abolish the present modus operandi of the civil service. He is said to have asserted on the floor of the house, while speaking in defense of his bill Feb. 24, that it was his desire to reorganize the civil service so that only white Democrats would be eligible to hold positions under the new system. "There are many of us in the house who would like to see the civil service abolished." said Mr. Edwards. "Then we could not only get rid of the Negroes in the service, but we could put Democrats in. It seems, however, that the friends of the civil service are in the majority, and we are unable to get it abolished. "My idea would be to abolish the present rotten system, and then rewrite another civil service statute after we had got Democrats and white people. In this way the Democrats would be covered under the new law and would hold on under it. It is politics, but our whole government system is one of politics and parties." "We can't keep the parties strong unless we give the positions to those who help win victories. If putting the Republicans and Negroes out of jobs is the attitude of a spoilsman, then I am a spoilsman to that extent, for I certainly have strong convictions along that line." The Edwards bill provides that the executive heads of the several departments shall issue orders segregating the white and Negro employees in every branch of the government service and that hereafter "white clerks shall not be required to occupy the same offices or workrooms with employees or clerks of African blood or descent, nor shall any white clerk or employee be placed under the orders, direction or supervision of any person of African blood or descent." SUNDAY SCHOOL. Lesson X.—First Quarter, For March 8, 1914. THE INTERNATIONAL SERIES. Text of the Lesson, Luke xii, 35-48. Memory Verses, 47, 48—Golden Text, Luke xii, 37—Commentary Prepared by Rev. D. M. Stearns. The secret of deliverance from the anares of this present evil age is the attitude of expecting the return of the Lord Jesus, according to the teaching of the epistles, "waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ;" "serving the Living and True God and waiting for His Son from heaven;" "looking for that blessed hope, the glorious appearing of the great God, even our Saviour Jesus Christ" (I Cor. 1, 7; I Thess. 1, 9; Tit. 11, 13). In the gospels, as in the Old Testament, the coming of Christ is generally, if not always, His coming in glory to set up His kingdom; His coming in vengeance upon His enemies and with redemption for Israel, as in Deut. xxxii, 20-33; Isa. xxxiv, 1; xxxv, 4; ixlii, 1; Matt. xxiv, 30; xxv, 31. His coming for His church, previous to His coming in glory to judge the nations was specially revealed to Paul, as we saw in our last lesson. The reference to the return from the wedding in verse 36 makes us think of the order of events in Rev. xix, where the coming in glory with His saints follows the marriage of the Lamb; also in Matt. xxv. 1, in both the Syrine and Vulgate versions, the reading is that the ten virgins went forth to meet "the bridegroom and the bride" so that the virgins cannot represent the church nor can the "all nations" of Matt. xxv. 12, include the church. The church must be seen with Him as the Bridegroom; and with Him when He shall come in His glory (Matt. xxv. 1, 21; Col. ill. 4). The coming of Christ as the Son of Man is His coming with His saints to begin His reign of righteousness and peace on earth (Matt. xxv. 64; Dum. vil. 12, 14; Isa. xxxl. 1, 17). Having considered the interpretation, we must not lose the application to our own hearts as set forth in such words in our lesson as joins girded, lights burning, watching, ready, doing (55. 37. 40. 42. 43). The joins girded us back to Ex. xii. 11, and the night of the first passover and on to Eph. vi. 14: 1 Pet. 1. 13: "joins girl about with truth:" "gird up the joins of your mind, be sober and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ." Watching reminds us of the thrice repeated "watch" of Mark xiii, 33, 35, 37; the reproof in Gethsemane: "Couldest not then watch one hour? Watch ye and prayest ye enter into temptation" Mark xiv, 37, 38; the praying and watching of Eph. vi, 1s: Col. iv, 2; the "Watch ye stand fast in the faith" of I Cor. xiv, 15, and the watching to see what He will say (Abh. ii, 1). The word "ready" reminds us that on His part "all things are now ready" but there is a fullness of "salvation ready to be revealed in the last time" Luke xiv, 17, 1 Pet. i, 5. Believers should always be ready to preach the gospel, ready to every good work, ready to be absent from the body or to be caught up to meet the Lord in the air (Rom. i. 15; Tit. iii. 1 Acts xx. 13; Rev. xix. 7; I Thess. iv. 16-18. As to “doing” (verse 43), while there can be no doing on our part to obtain salvation (Rom. iv. 5; Eph. ii. 8, 10, we are saved in order to good works which God has prepared for us to walk in, works which are good and profitable unto men when they are God working in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure (Eph. ii. 10; Tit. iii. 5; Phil. ii. 13). The coming of Christ will not be to His waiting ones as a thief, for we are not in darkness, but children of light and of the day (1 Thess. v. 4, 5). We are stewards of the manifold grace of God and of the mysteries of God, and the one thing required of a steward is faithfulness (1 Cor. iv. 1, 2; 1 Per. iv, 10). All who handle the word of God must be careful to give meat in due season, not only milk for babies, but meat as people are able to bear it (1 Cor. iii. 1-3; Heb. v. 12-14; John iv. 12). We are stewards in reference to all with which our Lord has intrusted us whether talents or wealth or the gospel, and we must give an account of our stewardship. Every one of us shall give account of himself to God (Kom. xiv. 12). This will be at the judgment seat of Christ, where only saved ones shall be to be tried for their service since they became believers. We need for all our service such words as these: "That God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ." Not as pleasing men, but God, who trieth our hearts" (Pet. Ii. 11; [Thess. ii. 4; I Tim. ii. 15). As Joseph shared the throne with Pharoh, so we are to share the rule with Christ in His kingdom, but whether over few or many cities will depend upon our faithfulness as stewards now (dev. ii, 21; v. 10; Luke xix, 17, 19). Joseph was ruler over all Egypt; Christ shall rule over all the world (Ps. lxxll, 11). There are those called servants who are only outwardly servants, like the Pharisees. Such shall find their place with the unbelievers. However they may profess to have known Christ. He will say to them: "I never knew you Depart from Me ye that work iniquity" (Matt. vii, 21, 23). That there will be different degrees of punishment seems evident from verses 45, 48. Special Announcement. Men And Women Office Hours: 6 A. M. to 8 P. M. Sundays and Holidays, 10 A. M. to 3 P. M. Bell 'Phone, St. Paul 2953 If you are well be very thankful, and if you are not well it does not make any difference what your disease is or who has has treated you, you are wanted to call here and investigate the MODERN COMBINED ELECTRO MEDICAL TREATMENT, as it cures and cures after other methods fail. TWO WEEKS' TREATMENT FREE If you suffer with any of the following proper treatment for these troubles is he he brought around by the right kind of successfully treated: Rheumatism, Bloody and Lung Troubles, Diseases Peculiar to Troubles, Rectal Troubles. TESTIMO This is to state I applied to the Baltimore been sick for three years and had been treated in Johns Hopkins Hospital for over a month suffered with heaviness and burning in the headaches, pain in back and shoulders, skull, constipation, vomiting after drinking — about 20 pounds in the last year, nervous other troubles. Since commencing tremor benefited, and everything else has been cure office to any one that is looking for first-class. This is to state I had been sick for a long the heart, pains in the chest, nervousness, headaches, blowing up after meals. I called cured in a short time. If you suffer with any of the following diseases or troubles call here. The proper treatment for these troubles is here. You will be shown how you can be brought around by the right kind of treatment. The following diseases successfully treated: Rheumatism, Blood, Skin and Nervous Diseases, Heart and Lung Troubles, Diseases Peculiar to Women, Liver, Stomach and Bowel Troubles, Rectal Troubles. TESTIMONIALS This is to state I applied to the Baltimore Medical Office for treatment. I had been sick for three years and had been treated by five different doctors, and had also been in Johns Hopkins Hospital for over a month. I had received no benefit at all. I suffered with heaviness and burning in the stomach, pain after meals, weed all over, headaches, pain in back and shoulders, dizziness, sparks before eyes, heavy on the skull, constipation, vomiting after drinking water, cough, chills, had lost much weight—about 20 pounds in the last year, nervousness, spitting white and yellow matter and other troubles. Since commencing treatment, my stomach has been very greatly benefited, and everything else has been cured. I take pleasure in recommending this office to any one that is looking for first-class treatment. TERESA MARINER, 530 Calvin Street This is to state I had been sick for a long time. I suffered with palpitation of the heart, pains in the chest, nervousness, pain in stomach before meals, dizziness, headaches, blowing up after meals. I called at the Baltimore Medical Office and was cured in a short time. D. CAPRINOLER, 1817 Falls Road, Baltimore, Md. Catarrh of the Head, S Do you suffer with indigestion, head stomach, sour stomach, belching of gas, he so come here and be cured by the Combined Women Diseases. Peculiar to Women pain, nervousness, do not sleep well, hot flair be successfully treated. Bladder and Kidney Diseases treated! your case is accepted. T. G. MAY —DEALS Groceries & Provisions ...and Po 535 Dolphin St. ...THE STAR HA A WONDERFUL HAIR D Do you suffer with indigestion, headaches, spots before the eyes, pain in the stomach, sour stomach, bulging of gas, heart beating fast, dizziness, constipation, if so come here and be cured by the Combined Electro Medical Method. Women Diseases Peculiar to Women—Pains in back and abdomen, headaches, pain, nervousness, do not sleep well, hot flashes, food does not agree. Call here and be successfully treated. Bladder and Kidney Diseases treated successfully. Ulcers treated and cured if your case is accepted. ...THE STAR HAIR GROWER... A WONDERFUL HAIR DRESSING AND GROWER One thousand agents wanted. Good money made. I want agents in every city and village to sell THE STAR HAIR GROWER. This is a wonderful preparation. Can be used as a straightened, with or without irons. Sells for 25c. per box—one 25c. box will prove its value. Any person that will use a 25c. box will be convinced. No matter what has failed to grow your hair just give THE STAR HAIR GROWER a trial and be convinced. Send 25c. for full size box. If you wish to be an agent send $1.00 and I will send you a full supply that you can begin work with at once; also agents' terms. Send all money by money order to FREE FREE Our 1914 Catalogue Just Out We are the largest importers and manufacturers of Colored People's Hair, being the oldest and most reliable firm in this line. We guarantee perfect satisfaction or money refunded. We positively guarantee our hair to be superior to any on the market, and our prices are lower than those quoted anywhere else. This hair will stand combing and washing the same as your own. We sell hair by the pound, hair nets, and all styles of hair, also an exceptionally fine line of toilet articles and straightening combs at wholeaale prices. Send two cents for Free Book. Agents wanted. Humane Hair Company, 23 Duane Street, Dept.117 New York. Come and Buy Your Clothing From Mme. Brown-Wade, 2145 Division Street. Largest and cheapest clothing business in Northwest Baltimore in Northwest Bathurst. Ladies' dresses from $1.00 to $7.00. Separate coats, shirts and waists. One piece dresses from $2.50 to $6.00. Men's separate coats 50c. Men, women and children's shoes from $2.50 to $1.25 per pair. Evening and wedding gowns on hand. Open from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. What's the matter with your Hair If you want it long! and beautiful it can be made so with Mme C. J. Walkers Wonderful Hair Grower. Write, Call or Phone Mrs. J. S. Fennell, Madison 1345 or 1509 Druid Hill avenue. WANTED—25 men wanted to to attend Bible Class. [Bethel] A. M. E. Church. ```markdown ``` Private dwelling TERESA MARINER. 530 Calvin Street Baltimore, Md. THE STAR HAIR GROWER MFG. 737 BROADWAY BENTON HARBOR, MICH. HAIR CULTURING, MANICURING AND SCALP TREATMENT WILLIAM Largest Manufacturer of Hair Preparations in Boston. Largest Importer of First Eaton Hair. Trained in the best amount 'Many years' experience. Honest dealing with the public. For Growing Hair on Pale Heads and Bare Temples, use Parrish's Never Fail Hair Food, per jar 25c, and 50c. For Stimulating the Growth of the Hair, use Parrish's Wonderful Hair Tenie, per bottle 25c. and 50g. For Cleaning the Hair and Scalp, use Parrish's Head Wash, per jar 25g. For Cleansing and Softening the Skin use Parrishi's Velvet Liquid Powder, per bottle 25c. and 50c. For Developing and Beautifying the Skin, use Parrisik's Orange Flower Skin Food, per jar. 25c. We manufacture all other kinds of Toilet Articles—Hand Made, Natural Looking Wigs, Switches, Brushes, Puffs, etc. Free Catalogue. Parrisik's Never a Hair Food is ab- solutely one of the best hair preparations on the market. It stops the hair from Splitting at the ends and falling out. It will make your Hair Grow. It is praised by people in all sections of the country. Send 10 cents for a sample jar. Aints wanted. Write for terms. Mine. L. C. PARRISH, 95 Camden St., Boston, Mass. Phone 888 Tremont. Mention this price when writing II PAYS TO ALVERTI e! Maud Allen, who came into the limelight recently because of her fondness for male attire, will soon forsake the raiment peculiar to males and garb herself in the clothes that gladden the hearts of all women, it is asserted. A party, to which the admission was scheduled at 15 cents a head, was given at her home, 146 W. Hamburg street, Monday night. It was largely attended by many who wanted to get a glimpse of the hitherto "James" Allen, as well as by those who bought tickets with the belief that the proceeds were to be devoted to getting Maud a trunkful of women's clothes. Despite the order of the police that she don women's attire, Miss Allen has not appeared on the streets dressed in skirts, it is claimed. Some say that she still has on male attire. She possesses a fine wardrobe of fashionable men's clothes, but has not been financially able to visit a dressmaker as yet. Maud is still keeping close to the house, it is said, the extent of her journeyings being largely confined to the front door of her home. TO DISCUSS LIFE PROBLEMS A "Life Problem Class" has been organized at the Y. M. C. A. The first meeting will take place next Tuesday night, at which time the male members of the Sunday school of Metropolitan A. M. E. Church will have charge of the program. The topic for open discussion will be "Social Clubs—Their Good and Bad Effects on society. George A. Owens will preside. On the following Tuesday night the Sunday school of Bethel A. M. E. Church will have charge of the program. The topic for discussion will be "Life and Manhood—Sex and Manhood." Other subjects that will be discussed at future meetings will be "Card playing," "Dancing," "Theater going," "The Church and Politics," "Marriage and Divorce" and "Segregation." SUBJECTS AT THE FORUM Subjects of unusual interest will be discussed at the Forum during the remaining Sundays in March. Tomorrow afternoon, Dr. R. M. Hall will speak on "Four Months Experience in the Grand Jury." On Sunday, March 15th, Prof. Roscoe Conklin Bruce, Assistant Superintendent of the public schools in Washington will speak on "The Jim Crow Soul." Sunday, March 22nd, Prof. J. Arthur Turner, of the local high school, will speak on "Race Ideals." March 29th, Dr. J. H. N. Waring, of Washington will discuss "The Renaissance of the Sons of Ham." DATE FOR A.M.E. CONFERENCE Owing to the fact that the Church Extension Board of the A. M. E. Church, of which Bishop L. J. Coppin, is president, will meet on Wednesday, April 29, the day that the Baltimore A. M. E. Conference was to begin its annual session at St. John's A. M. E. Church, the date for the beginning the annual session of the conference has been advanced to Thursday, April 30. The closing of the conference will take place on the following Monday night. Owing to the fact that Bethel Church will seat three times as many people as St. John's Church it has been suggested that the closing session be held at the former church in order that a large number of people may hear the reading of the appointments. There may be a number of changes as the five year terms of Rev. Dr I. N. Ross, pastor of Metropolitan Church, Washington; Rev. C. H. Stepteau, presiding elder of the Potomac district, and Rev. J. W. Norris, pastor of Ebenezer A. M. E. Church, this city, expire. TO PREACH DURING LENT Among the list of Wednesday evening preachers, St. James Church, during the Lenten season, are, Rev. R. A. Castleman, of Elkridge, Md.; Canon Thomas Atkinson, of the Cathedral of the Incarnation; Rev. W. D. Gould, of Holy Trinity Church; Rev. Romily F Humpries, rector of Grace and St Peter's Church.; Rev. Dr. Kinsolving, rector of St Paul's, and the Rev. William Walker, of Hannah Moore Academy. Elder G. P. Rodgers, of the Seventh Day Adventist Church, has just returned from a trip to New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia, where he went on business THEY ARE CREATING INTEREST A great deal of interest is being manifested in the coming of the William's Jubilee Singers, who will appear at Albaugh's Theatre, Thursday March 19th, under the auspices of the Baltimore Branch, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This is the first appearance of this celebrated and accomplished troop of musicians in this city and they come here fresh from a long tour of the continent where they were royally received in Paris, London, Berlin, Glasgow and Cardiff. Since their return to America they have delighted large audiences in many parts of this country and Canada. On more than one occasion the Williams Singers have occupied the same platform with Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan and he has been loud in his praise of their ability.—A number of other men and women have heard these popular artists and have praised their work, among them:—Dr. M. C. B. Mason, ex-Governor Buchtel, of Colorado, Gipsy Smith, ex-Governor Hoch, of Kansas and a number of others. Patrons tickets have been placed on sale at the drug stores and can be redeemed at Young's Pharmacy, Druid Hill avenue and Hoffman street. The proceeds from this entertainment will go to help defray the expenses of the Baltimore Branch in entertaining the annual meeting of the association which will be held in this city early in May. DR. JUNIUS GRAY OUSTED Rev. Junius Gray and his followers in the Emergency Baptist Association were dropped from the rolls of the Baptist Union Ministers' Meeting last Monday. This action was taken following a point made by Rev. D. G. Mack that the constitution of the Baptist Union Ministers' Meeting prohibited members from belonging to rival bodies. Rev. A. B. Callis and Rev. R. T. Winn are among the other ministers that were placed under the band with Rev. Gray. The Emergency Association includes in its membership many of the pastors of small churches. Members of the Association are regarded as having defeated a suggestion that the Baptist Union Ministers' Meeting and the Colored Baptist Ministers' Meeting cooperate along lines of common interest. When the matter of cooperation came before a joint session of the ministers on Monday of last week, Rev. Junius Gray and his followers were among those whose votes helped to defeat the plan for joint efforts. Rev. Drs. Harvey Johnson and W. M. Ae xander were among those that favored united efforts along some lines. MISS CARTER A BRIDE Miss Leon Carter, daughter of Rev. L. A. Carter and Mr. Robert Fairfax, of Winchester, Va., were joined in holy matrimony February 25, 1914 at the parsonage of the bride's father, St. George, Md. The bride was attired in white satin draped with marquett and wore a wreath of orange blossoms around her artistically draped viel. Miss Littie Brown was bride's maid and Mr. Eugene Fairfax was best man. Many friends witnessed the ceremony and many beautiful costumes graced the occasion. A reception was tendered the bridal party immediately after the ceremony. The dining room was brightened by spring flowers. The bride and groom were recipients of many beautiful and useful presents. They will reside at 901 Bolton street, Baltimore. TENDERED A SURPRISE On Thursday evening a very pleasant surprise was tendered Miss Annie M. Johnson of New York, formerly of Baltimore, by her sister, Mrs. Charlotte Ferrell, of 206 Winters avenue, Catonsville. Dancing and other amusements were indulged in until midnight when the guests were ushered into the dining room to a delightful repast. Among those present were Miss Nellie Hall of Catonsville; Miss Blauche Jessup, of Baltimore; Mrs. Lillie Alexander, of New York, formerly of Baltimore; Miss Irene Ferrell, Catonsville; Mr. Daniel White, of Seatnight, N. J.; Mr. Norman Hall, of New York; Mr. Ellsworth Hawkins, Mr. Oscar White, Mr. Samuel Jones, Mr. Philip Briggs. REV. CUSTIS SUFFERS RELAPSE Rev. John Offer Custis, who recently left Provident Hospital after undergoing three months' treatment, was taken with a relapse last Friday. He was taken to the hospital again. Bisbop Coppin visited him last Sunday. THE AFRO-AMERICAN LEDGER MINNIE WILLIAMS The funeral of Miss Minnie N. Williams, who died-at her home, 1319 Argyle avenue, Wednesday night after a two week illness from pneumonia, will take place at Perkins Square Baptist Church this Sunday afternoon. The deceased was 21 years of age. She is survived by her mother, Mrs. Minnie B. Lewis; two brothers and a sister. Her father, the late Nelson M. Williams, was one of the first colored letter carriers in Baltimore. Miss Williams was a favorite with the younger set and had a large circle of friends in Baltimore and Washington. For the past nine years she had been private secretary to Harry O. Wilson, general manager of the Mutual Benefit Society, from which position she will be missed greatly. SARAH JONES Mrs. Sarah V. Jones, widow of the late Henry Jones, departed this life Tuesday, March 3rd, at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. Benjamin Harrod, 912 Park avenue. She is survived by four daughters, one son, twenty-two grand children and seven great grand children. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Harvey Johnson, assisted by Rev. L. C. Curtis. HATTIE BELL Linwood, Md., March 4. —Died, Mrs. Hattie Belle Smallwood (nee) Mullen, beloved wife of Rev. C. E. Smallwood, died after a brief illness of ten days, on Sunday, March 1, 1914. Funeral was held at Simpson M. E. Church, Washington. Conducted by Revs. Dr. W. W. C. Hughes, D. W. Hays, W. C. Thompson, M. W. Clair, W. E. Wiseman and F. F. King. The obituary was read by Rev. C. B. Bishop; eulogy was delivered by the Rev. W. S. Jackson, pastor of Simpson M. E. Church. HARRIFT THOMAS Harriet A. Thomas died at the residence of her son. Clarence Thomas, 1371 N. Carey street, Thursday 12 M. Funeral from St. Paul M. E. Church Sunday at 2 P. M. JOHN HICKS DIED—Mr. John A. Hicks. a local preacher also a well known dealer in South Baltimore departed this life on February 28th, at his late residence of 807 S. Green street, in the full triumph of faith. His last words were "I am leaning on the everlasting arm, and to my invalid mother and friends, my way is clear and I am going to dwell with Jesus." He is survived by a loving wife, Mrs. Rosie Hicks; father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Hicks; three sisters, Misses Sadie and Emma Hicks, Mrs. Georgia Gray; one brother, Mr. Charles Hicks and a host of friends to mourn their lost. WILLIAM DANIELS William H. Daniels, a lawyer died suddenly in the undertaking establishment of Alfred J. Freeland, 114 N. Schroeder street, Thursday night. He had been suffering from Bright's disease for months. Daniels was about 50 years of age. He was educated at the Old Wayland Seminary and the law school of Howard University. CARDS OF THANKS The children of Mrs. Sarah V. Jones take his method of thanking the many friends for their kindness during the illness and demise of their mother and the many floral tributes in token of kindly feeling. The family of the late Mrs. Katie E. Chester wishes to thank their many friends for the floral designs and sympathy in their bereavement. We desire to thank the generous public for their kind and liberal patronage of our dance at the Galilean Fishermen's Hall, Monday evening February 23. The Pralanx Pleasure Club, Arthur Richardson, president; Royal Cole, secretary. Mrs. Theodore Watts, of 1301 Orleans Streets, wishes to thank her many friends for their kindness. Also the Epworth League of Centennial M. E. Church for the floral tributes during her husband's illness, who is able to be out again. I accept this means to thank the host of friends fo: their floral tokens of sympathy, letters of condolence, advice and assistance tendered me during the sickness and death of my late husband, Thos. J. Hilliard, which was the sadest hour in history of my life and which went a long way toward reconciling me and my family to our great bereavement, and enabling us to bear our sorrow to that higher source of consolation as we journey we will not forget our friends. Mrs. Henrietta Jones of 670 Bradley street, who has been ill for the past five weeks, is improving. REAL ESTATE FOR SALE It will pay you to get my list before buying. Start now if you desire to get a nice house centrally located. I have a large list of 2 and 3 story houses for sale. All mail orders promptly attended. For further particulars see Arthur L. Johnson 1415 Myrtle Avenue BALTIMORE, MD. STOP PAYING RENT Be your own landlord. Let us show you how your rent money will buy and pay for your home. Thousands of houses have been bought through us by satisfied customers. IT DOSEN'T PAY Every cent you pay for rent is gone forever. You are never safely settled if you rent, as your house can be sold at any time. Now is the time to buy. it will pay you to call for our terms and list of property. Homeseeker's Realty Company 11 E. Fayette St. Phone St. Paul 2370 I WRITE Tornado & Windstorm INSURANCE If your property is not insured against damages done by tornadoes, and windstorms, consult me at once. Call. Write or Phone me. CHEAP RATES. San'l. Collector and Ins. Agent 21 E. SARATOGA STREET Res: 535 WILSON STREET CHARLES TOLSON REALTY CO. CHARLES TOLSON REALTY CO. OFFICE: 506 BAKER STREET Houses Sold on the Lowest Terms in Any Part of the City. See my Large List of Two or Three Story Houses. Also Sewer Connection Without a Deposit. PHONE: 1903 Y--MADISON Or a Postal Will Bring Me to Your Docr. NOTICE—Piano beginners instructed at home or at studio. For particulars address M. W., Care of the Afro-American Co., 628 N. Eutaw street. FOR RENT—A nice cottage at Mt. Winans, Md., with necessary outbuildings, also large lot. Apply to Hawkins & McMechen, 21 E. Saratoga Street. FOR RENT—Large parlor for meetings and entertainments, 704 W. Lanvale street. 2t FOR SALE—A delicatessen store in desirable neighborhood near church and school; stock, fixtures and soda fountain. Store fitted out with electric lights, owner has lease for three years. Low rent. Apply to Carlos C. Jennings, 21 E. Saratoga street. 2 t. STARLIGHT BROWN'S GROVE Books are now open for dates. For Excursions on Steamer Starlight to Brown's Grove. The Steamer Starlight is the only Excursion Steamer that is absolutely owned and operated by Colored People in the United States. Brown's Grove is the best and finest Resort that was ever opened to Colored People in the State of Maryland and with the many improvements that are now in progress and will be completed by the opening of the Season makes it equal to any of the white resorts. Book Your Dates now as the great inducements over last year have already brought on a rush for dates. No disorderly Organiation need apply for dates. No disorderly Person will be allowed passage. For further information apply every Saturday night or Sunday to George W. Brown, 1451 N. Carey St., Phone Madison 2669 M. or Walter R. Langley, 1418 Jefferson St. A BIG DANCE THURS., MARCH 12 FISHERMEN HALL KERR'S ORCHESTRA TICKETS 25c. Given by Harry Brown, Lawrence C. Johnson, Blainey Moten GRACE WALTZ—First prize, $2.50 in gold; 2nd prize-$1.50; third prize-$1.00 Doors open at 8 P. M. Dancing until 1.30 1878 A GRAND 1914 Military Demonstration and Cotillion UNDER THE AUSPICES OF Baltimore Patriarchie, No. 9. Company C. of the 2nd Batallion, 1st Regiment, of Patriarchies, Grand United Order Odd Fellows. MONDAY EVENING, MARCH 16, 1914 AT THE RICHMOND MARKET ARMORY Metropolitan Band Tickets 25 cents Lieut. Col. Thomas B. Slater, Chairman Bat. Adj. R. Brooks, Ticket agent 525 Dolphin street Second Annual Union Concert At Sharp St. Memorial Church Sunday, March 15th 8 P.M. The following choirs will render the program: Ebenezer A. M. E. Choir, Mr. Chas. Henry, Director John Wesley M. E. Choir, Mr. W. C. Johnson, Dir. Sharp St. M. E. Choir, Mrs. Annie Hazelton Lee, Directress SILVER OFFERING Rev. M. J. Naylor, Pastor Mrs. Annie Hazelton Lee, Directress To Get the Best Results Consult Eastern Iron and Metal Co. Where You Get the Best Price Paid for Your Junk 1751 Orleans Street 610 N. Madeira Street PHONE: 2225 WOLF-M TEL. MADISON 3322--Y JOHN H. OWENS UNDERTAKER @ EMBALMER Complete $73.00 FUNERALS $75.00. Complete A fine casket worth $65.00, in black cloth, steel gray or white plush, highly polished ink or walnut outside case; beautiful rubber-tired hearse, either black, gray or white, to match casket, as desired; six heated car riages, new and up-to-date; fine burial robe, embemming, opening graves, advertise funeral, six pairs of gloves, door crepe, candles, candelabra, crucifix when desired, rugs, chain s etc., all of the latest designs. This funeral cost elsewhere..... $136.00 My price $73.00.....$75.00 Saving you $61.00.....$63.00 Other Funerals as low as $25, $35, $40, $50 Higher Grade $100, $150, $175. No charge for removal of remains from Hospitals. Shipping Funerals, $25.00 and $50.00 Complete. 1222 Division St., bet. Dolphin and Lanvale. Residence C. & P. Phone. Mad. 4067 Madison 4921—M Patent medicines at cut-rate prices. Madam Walker's Hair Grower on Sale Druid Hill Ave. and Biddle St. Baltimore, Md. YOUNG'S HAIR FOOD... Makes the Hair Long, gives control of it and purifies the scalp. One 25 cent can will convince. GET IT AT..... Popular Prices STOKES and DERRY'S 1061 Druid Hill Avenue, Cor. Oxford DRUGS ```markdown ``` Second Army At Sharp St. Abenezer A. M. I. Choir, Mr. W. Hazen Rev. M. J. Nayloh To Get the Easter Where 751 Orlean TEL. MADIS H Inst. No. 1513 PRESS ```markdown ``` A fine caskets highly polished, neither black, gr images, new and advertise funerals when desire This funer My price Other Funerals N Ship 12 Re ACCURACY PURITY Patent medicinal Druid Hill ...Y Makes the H Sci Baltimore's Leading Colored Undertaker in Prices A We use only pure and fresh drugs and chemicals in all our compounding. That is why we have the confidence of your physician. IF YOU ARE ILL. Consult your physician and let us compound your prescription at a reasonable price.