The Broad Ax
Saturday, October 6, 1900
Chicago, Illinois
Page text (machine-generated)
THE BROAD AX
HEW TO THE LINE.
VOL. V.
OUR TICKET.
FOR PRESIDENT,
WILLIAM J. BRYAN OF NEBRASKA.
FOR VICE PRESIDENT,
ADLAI E. STEVENSON OF ILLINOIS.
THE POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE NEGRO. XXXIII
THE LILY WHITE REPUBLICANS. For many years there has been an effort upon the part of the white Republicans throughout the Southern states to form a Lily White party and its aim and object is to ignore and prevent the Negro from controlling the Republican party. There is no desire on our part to distort the truth or to make any misrepresentations respecting the formation of the Lily White Republican party therefore we desire to remind the Negro by calling his attention to the following facts, that the Republican state convention of Tennessee convened in the city of Nashville on the 24th day of August, 1894, that sixty-five Lily White Republicans, who were delegates withdrew from the convention hall and refused to participate in any of its proceedings, because they did not care to come in contact with the Negro delegates.
The lily white leaders of the Republican party of Louisiana, of Georgia, of Florida, and of all the other southern states have resorted to similar tactics. The lily white Republicans of Boxboro, North Carolina, met in convention recently, but no Negro was permitted to enter the hall and the lily white Republicans drove the colored Republicans away from the hall with clubs. On or about the middle of August, 1894, the Hon. John Sherman wrote a letter to one of the leaders of the lily white party of Texas, and Senator Sherman urged the dough-faced leader of his party to devise some plan or scheme to resecure it from Negro domination. If there be those who are inclined to regard this statement as being nothing more than a huge joke we would most respectfully request them to peruse the St. Louis Globe-Democrat of the above mentioned date then perhaps they will be unwilling to arrive at the conclusion that we are endeavoring to misrepresent John Sherman.
On April 19, 1896, the members of the Lily White Republican Party of Texas assembled at Houston to select delegates to the Republican National convention and the three hundred Lily White delegates were in favor of adhering to the advice, which had been imparted to Mr. A. B. Norton by John Sherman and the result was that the Lily White Republicans would not allow the Negro to mingle with them nor to participate in the deliberations of the convention.
We all know how President Ben. Harrison was dominated over and controlled by the Lily White wing of his party, he was impertuned by all the leading Colored Republicans to appoint or bestow one of the United States district judgeships upon one of our worthy Negro atorneys; but the great constitutional lawyer paid no attention to their request or applications and he did not hesitate in letting them and their friends know that in his opinion no Negro was sufficiently qualified to become United States district judge.
President Harrison had the distinguished honor of selecting two hundred and eight commissioners to represent the various states throughout the union at the great Columbian Exposition, which threw open its gates May 1, 1893; but be it said to his everlasting discredit he absolutely refused to name or appoint one Negro as commissioner, and by pursuing such a course he wilfully and deliberately ignored the millions of Negroes residing in all parts of this country, who were entitled to at least ten or twenty commissioners.
In speaking of the insults which President Harrison had heaped upon the heads of all representative Negroes, The Chicago Herald, which was at that time the greatest Democratic newspaper in the West, said in its issue of Sunday, August 29, 1893, "That a Colored man, Douglass, Langston, or Bruce should have been named a national commissioner, will be admitted by fair-minded Americans of all political parties. That President Harri-
son should have omitted to name one of them is apparently inexplicable. That the race has made extraordinary progress will also be conceded."
Notwithstanding the course which President Harrison pursued towards the Negro, when he was renominated for the Presidency, the Hons. John R. Lynch, Richard T. Greener, George L. Knox, and numerous other would be leaders of more or less prominence denounced all honest and courageous Negroes, as being traitors, Judas-Iscariots and enemies of the race, who possessed manhood enough to utterly and absolutely refuse to continue to lick the hand which had smote the race. No one has any greater respect for Messrs. Lynch, Knox, Greener, and all the other gentlemen, who claim to be the great and only leaders of the Negro than us. But according to our thinking all of these gentlemen have proven themselves to be the real enemies and traitors of the Negro for they have betrayed and bartered away the rights of the entire race, body and soul, with few exceptions for a mess of pottage.
(To be continued.)
THE DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEE OF ILLINOIS
Every politician be he Democratic or Republican residing within the bounds of this state agrees that Illinois is the battle ground in the present political contest, that every vote,black or white, will be worth its weight in gold before it is over, that whichever way Illinois goes, so goes the Union. Therefore one would naturally think that the leaders of the Democratic party of this state would leave no stone unturned in an honest effort to secure every lawful vote regardless of the nationality or the complexion of its owner. But in all sincerity we very much regret to say, that such is not the case, however, for there are more than thirty-thousand Colored voters here in Illinois, and so far no effort whatever has been made on the part of the State committee to induce one Negro to vote for Colonel William J. Bryan.
Some two months ago the writer endeavored to impress it upon the minds of those who control the party machinery of the State that many Colored men would support the entire Democratic ticket if there was any disposition on the part of the committee to encourage them to do so. The committee were reminded of the fact that the leaders of the Republican party did not feel so sure of capturing all the Colored voters at the coming election for the simple reason that they had established a literary bureau at the Great Northern Hotel away back in June, and through this literary bureau, they, the Republicans, were succeeding inflooding the State from one end to the other with literature prepared by the best and ablest Negro writers.
With no other object in view than to poison the minds of the Negroes against the Democratic party, at that time and on several other occasions since that time we have stated to the worthy and able chairman of the state committee, and other gentlemen connected with it, that it, was our honest opinion that something ought to be done in the way of sending a Colored Democratic newspaper and other Democratic literature to all the Colored voters throughout the State, that good results would follow from work of this kind, that it would enable the Colored People to read and discuss both sides of the burning questions of the campaign, and that they would come to the conclusion that the managers of the Party had not forgotten them in the way of presenting them with a little newspaper and other reading matter.
To all our entreaties and suggestions in this direction the reply came from the committee that it had no money to expend in such channels that all the Colored people are Republicans and that it is impossible to change them. Those members of the committee, who make such statements are away behind the times and they should withdraw from the public for a year or so in order to get posted. Now, what we mean to say is this, that if it is absolutely necessary to establish a literary bureau for the Germans, for the purpose of tickling their fancy, and to get them to vote the Democratic ticket, and if it is really necessary to send tons and tons of literature and
newspapers to French voters and all other nationalities and expend thousands and thousands of dollars with them for the purpose of keeping them in line for Democracy.
Then it seems to us, that it would not be a bad idea for the committee to spend a few thousand dollars in helping to educate the Colored voters along political lines. To illustrate suppose with a little effort and work among the Colored voters that the Democratic party received 5,000 of these votes that would mean a loss of ten thousand votes to the republican party and tenthousand votes may transfer Illinois from the Republican column to the Democratic column, which possibly would be the means of electing Col. Bryan President of the United States. For it hath been said by someone that if the Colonel is elect-
M. J. BUT
President of the 30 Ward Democratic
Senate from the Fourth Senatorial Dis
[Name]
M. J. BUTLER, ESQ
President of the 30 Ward Democratic Club, who will be elected to the State Senate from the Fourth Senatorial District.
ed it will have to be accomplished by the aid of the Negro vote and if he is defeated it will be done by the Negro vote. So it behooves the committee to wake up and cease from going to sleep in broad day light, only a few days ago. Mr. C. W. Furguson of Rockford, Ill., informed us that one night last week five respectable Colored men walked into the Democratic headquarters in that city, and called for Bryan buttons. The day after Samuel Alschuler was nominated for governor, twenty to thirty Colored men residing in his city pinned his buttons on the lapels of their coats and are still wearing them and they are doing the same thing in other parts of the state, and more of them would do so if the committee manifested the slightest disposition that it desired or wanted the Negro vote.
The Democratic state committees of West Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Minnesota, New York and of the other doubtful states are alive and fully comprehend the true political situation—they are doing everything in their power to convince and persuade the Negro, that it is to his interest to assist in helping to hold aloft the banner of the New Democracy. In the city of Greater New York Richard Croker, whose is a practical politician has devied the nine thousand Colored voters of that city right in the middle, and he can always put his hand on over four thousand colored Democrats. He is spending money with them right and left, and he believes a ballot cast by a black man will weigh as much as a ballot cast by a white man. He is having a newspaper published in the interest of Negro Democracy and it is being scattered broadcast among the Colored voters througout the empire state.
Mr. committeemen of Illinois are your gentlemen playing politics for fun or in dead earnest?
Attorney P. J. O'Keefee, Ashland blk, failed to receive the nomination for states attorney last June, but he always has enough money on hand to pay his subscription to The Broad Ax.
We pause for a reply.
COL. W. J. BRYAN'S TRIUMPHAL TOUR
The past week Col Wm. J. Bryan, who will be elected President of the United States, in spite of Mark Hanna, the Money Power, the great trusts, and the monster and Hydra-headed monopolies, has been making a grand tour through South and North Dakota and Minnesota, and he has been warmly received by the vast majority of the people throughout the Northwest which proves that that he is still near to the hearts of the plain people, who, in turn, idolize him for his true Americanism. While the Colonel was engaged in addressing by far the largest number of people which has ever assembled in Fargo, N. D., last Saturday, some one in the crowd asked: "How about the Negroes in the South?" The Colonel replied to his questioner in the following manner: "The Republicans never talk on
LER, ESQ.
Club, who will be elected to the State
trict.
the race question until election. I am glad you spoke of the Negroes. If you look at the Sulu treaty you will not have a chance to talk about the Negroes during the entire campaign. I do not know of a purer piece of hypocrisy than that of the Republican who defends the Sulu treaty and condemns the amendments in the Southern states. Under the Sulu treaty the United States flag floats over the Sultan's harem, and under section 10 is provides that the Sulu slaves can buy their liberty at the market value when they earn enough to do so, working at nothing—a day. If you find there is a race question in this country that will require all the intelligence of the people, North and South, to solve, is that a reason why you should drag in another race question. Is it a reason why you should bring into this country 8,000,-000 brown people to share in the destiny of this country. There is not a Republican in a position to defend the Negro question. The Republican party has ridden the Negro for years to the doors of the capitol and then hitched and went in to hold office. The Negro vote has bestowed President after President on the Republican party and the party has given them janitors in return. You never hear a Republican talking of a Negro only at election time.
Col. Bryan has very tersly sumed up the position which the Republican party has for many years assumed in reference to the Negro.
Mr. M. P. Byrne is kept very busy these days in looking after the Republican politicians in his end of the 30th ward for Mr. Byrne does not want the Republicans to run in a lot of floaters on Registration days and he is right in keeping both eyes and ears open.
Alexander J. Jones is a cheap-skate and kicker, he has refused to pay his assessment to the Co. Central Committee, and its his intention of conducting his own campaign on a cheap scale. The committee ought to have known that Alex. Jones is all hog and as cold-blooded as a rattlesnake. He aspires to be a leader of the Democratic party, but he says to hell with Afro-American newspapers published in the interest of Democracy.
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Mr. Julius F. Taylor, editor of the Broad Ax: Dear Sir—I received several copies of your paper this week and I am pleased with the Broad Ax, and its politics, also its motto. Hew to the line. Your paper is representing a party that is for the masses, not for the classes. William J. Bryan represents the same principles that Lincoln represented. The Broad Ax is representing a party that is a friend to the Colored man and will be a greater friend to them if the Colored voters will show the Democratic party, that we are their friends by casting our vote for William J. Bryan on November the 6th. There is a greater political awakening with the Colored voters this year against the republican party than was ever known before which means a defeat for the Rep. party, because the Negro holds the balance of power in that party notwithstanding the report sent out by Rev. Jordan Chavis, who is drawing pay from the State Campaign Committee by trying to make some of the republican bosses believe that all the Colored voters are in line for the republican party, there is no one man that knows the hearts of all the Colored people, nor the politicila belief the notice sent out by the man Jordan Chavis to the Warren County voters to fall in line is not a success by any means, no, reverend, it don't work now like unto ye olden times. There is too much education with the Colored voters to work the "We freed you." The Broad Ax is doing a grand work for the cause of Democracy; let the good work go on.
G. W. JONES.
OPENING DAY OF THE PHYLLIS WHEATLY CLUB.
The Phyllis Wheatly club re-opened Wednesday and entered upon its fifth year of club work. A large number of women were present, including many visitors. President L. A. Davis called the meeting to order. The Lords Prayer was chanted led by Mrs. Eliza Harris. After the roll call the officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows: President, Mrs. L. A. Davis, re-elected by acclamation; vice-president, Mrs. Ida Taylor; secretary, Mrs. A. Emogene Taylor; assistant secretary, Miss Effie B. McQuan; corresponding secretary, Mrs. McCracken, treasurer, Mrs. S. J. Hart; chaplain, Mrs. Laura Johnson.
President Davis made extensive remarks on the work the club will take up for the year which includes several new features. She urged upon the members to become interested in the sewing school. The splendid program which has been arranged for the season was dwelt upon at length. The Broad Ax was highly commended for devoting so much space to the doings of the club and the members were entreated to give it their loyal support. President Davis' remarks and explanations of the work for the year were well received. The exercises closed with a short talk by Mrs. Butler, of Glencoe, who represents the Julia Gaston club of Evenston. The Home Section will have charge of the program next Wednesday, Oct. 10th, subject, "Ventilation," by Dr. Joseph Jeffrey, Ladies are requested to meet promptly at 2 p. m. A good attendance is desired.
Last Saturday night Burke Cockran, the noted and eloquent orator of New York, spoke at the Coliseum, on the great questions or issues of the present campaign, and it was without doubt the greatest political meeting ever held in this city. The Coliseum holds no less than eighteen to twenty thousand people, but every seat in that vast building was occupied and many thousands were unable to get on the inside and so eager were the people to hear Mr. Cockran that the policemen had a hard task in preventing them from breaking in the doors after they had been closed. The Cook County Democracy. The Colored Democrats, headed by a fine brass band; and The Young Democracy, turned out and marched to the Coliseum. Something like four hundred Colored Democrats were not afraid to show their true colors. Mr. Cockran made the greatest effort of his life to present in clear language the policy of Imperialism and those other questions which will have to be grappled with for weal or for woe by the American people.
CHIPS.
Mr. and Mrs. N. A. Wright, formerly of Kansas City, are now located in this city, at 5133 Armour avenue.
Dr. Austin M. Curtis, surgeon-in-chief of Freedmen's Hospital, is visiting Dr. George C. Hall. He is accompanied by his wife and baby.
John H. Cross, dealer in imported and domestic wines, liquors and cigars, 222 West Lake street continues to do a flourishing business.
Walter T. Stanton, Pat J. Donohoe and Mike Blackwell were chosen as delegates by the 30th ward Democratic organization to attend the meeting of the Democratic clubs at Indianapolis, Ind. Mrs. Delpha Wallace and Mrs. Lizzie Stafford, who spent five weeks of the summer in this city as the guests of Mrs. Emma Stewart, 3534 State street, returned to their home in Sprinfield, Ohio. last Saturday.
The Henry George-Bryan and Stevenson club have opened up headquarters at 83 East Randolph street, and able speakers will be present to address the meetings, which will be held every day from 12 o'clock to 1:30 and in the evening from 8 to 10.
C. S. Richardson, of Chicago Heights, candidate for county commissioner, has many warm friends among the Colored people around Chicago Heights who will vote for him. Mr. Richardson is a clean business man, and we believe he will be elected.
Mrs. Jacob Harris, who for a long time lead the choir at Quinn Chapel, has composed a very fine song on Col. Wm. J. Bryan. Mrs. Harris is very bright and The Broad Ax would like to see her win the one hundred dollar prize, which is being offered by the Chicago American for the best song on Col. Bryan.
City Sealer James A. Quinn continues to put forth his best efforts to hunt down and bring to justice all the short weight coal dealers, and dealers in other commodities who have been swindling and defrauding the people by holding out some of the goods which they had brought and paid for. The short weight fellows fear Mr. Quinn for he is onto his job.
All the Coiored Republican under strappers like to read The Broad Ax, providing they can stand behind the door out of the way of their white political masters for they secretly admire The Broad Ax for telling the truth in relation to the G. O. P. of Slavery and hypocrisy, which is lead by Mark Hanna, the hybrid whose is in league with the devil and his imps.
Wednesday evening, Oct. 10, a social and literary entertainment will take place at the home of Mrs. Cooper, widow of the late Tim Cooper, 4509 Dearborn street, for the purpose of raising the mortgage on her property. Mrs. Cooper is a deserving woman and this entertainment should be well patronized. Tickets, including supper, which will consist of fried chicken, oyster stew and ice cream, 25 cents.
Doctors George C. Hall. A. M. Curtis, D. H. Williams, A. W. Williams, C. E. Bentley, and A. L. Smith, left the city last Monday for St. Louis, to attend the Fourth meeting of the American Association of Colored Physicians, Surgeons, Dentists and Pharmacists, which was held in that city last Tuesday and Wednesday. The first five doctors named read papers before the convention.
Hon. Edward O. Brown, who stands at the head of his profession, the law, is greatly interested in the election of Col. Wm. J. Bryan. Mr. Brown is president of the Henry George Bryan and Stevenson club. He is an advocate of the single tax theory or system which is admitted by advanced thinkers to be the only equitable system of taxation. In many ways Mr. Brown has proven himself to be a friend to the colored race.
The Hon. William Peacock, Democratic candidate for congress, seventh district, is a keen lawyer, and is very well known throughgout his district. He is a very pleasing speaker, and while he has a huge task before him for the Seventh district is strongly Republican, but with so many new issues confronting the people it is hard to tell what is liable to happen, and his chances of election are growing brighter each day.
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4ULIVS FP. TAYLOR, Editor and Publishes.
‘When the wim propels a het it is
ehased, but the remarks of the man
‘whp owns the hat are seldom chaste.
‘The wornout uniforms of the British
*rmy are sold at auction each year,
‘and bring back into the treasury near-
ty $150,000.
. ‘The undertakers of Cincinnati have
formed a trust. Doubtless the mem-
bers will boycott all their acquaint-
ances who persist in remaining alive.
‘The Mexican census, recently com-
Pleted, shows a total population of 12,-
491,573, over two-thirds of whom are
illiterate. Over 80 per cent of the pop-
ulation is of mixed or Indian blood.
This- year’s wine yield in France is
expected to be exceptionally abundant.
‘The “Moniteur Vinicole” estimates the
total output for France at 55,000,000
hectolitres, as compared with 48,000,-
000 in 1899.
Having duly annexed the Transvaal.
Gen. Roberts appeals to the Boers to
stop fighting. As they are now, from
the British point of view, legally sub-
jects of Queen Victoria, why not have
the Boers arrested?
Lord Rowton, who is the literary
executor of the late Earl of Beacons-
field, has been visiting the queen, and
it is rumored that she has directed him
to put off the publication of Beacons-
field’s memoirs till after her death.
Recently a new fruit was exhibited
to the fellows of the Royal Horticul-
tural society in London. The plant
bearing it is a hybrid between the
Faspberry and common blackberry.
The taste of the fruit combines the
flavor of the dewberry with that of the
raspberry, and it comes into perfection
as the raspberries are failing.
It is said that gas for lighting pur-
poses is obtained from the leaves of
the Australian gum tree and in Ger-
many, Russia, Norway and cther
countries, gas made from wood has
been introduced. Almost every tree
may be said in a way to produce gas,
for they all give off carbonic acid gas
‘im greater or less quantities during the
night.
‘Work has been begun in Baltimore
‘on the silver service for Rear-Admiral
‘Winfield Scott Schley, to be made from
the silver coin captured on the Span-
ish cruiser Christobal Colon. The
service will consist of eighteen dinner
plates, one gravy boat, one ladle, four
vegetable dishes, one game platter, uns
fish platter, one entree platter and one
soup tureen. The total weight of the
silver is 2,000 ounces, and the cost
when completed will be between $7,09
and $9,000.
The “missing link” has again been
found, this time in Java, where Dr.
Dubois has unearthed certain fossil re-
mains of such an interesting characte:
that Professor Haeckel. the celebrated
German biologist, has determined to
go there himself and investigate. Dr.
Dubois is firmly of opinion that the
bones belong to a species intermediate
between the highest ape and prehis-
torie mah. His views have been re-
ceived with favor by many scientific
‘men, among them Professor Haeckel,
‘who has never ceased to advocate the
Rone inthe dtc of Java where D
in the district of Java where D
, found the remains.
a. craze for Kruger coins and
3 has been so pronounced that a
muplete set is not now to be had in
Tegular market. A $1.25 piece is
at $12.50, and what is known as
xtraordi ” crown at $50. This
as derae in 1892 the die makers gave
he | ock-wagon shafts, instead of a
pole (or disselboom.) All coins from
igns downward were £0
‘Stre and got into circulation before
the err was discovered. Any one of
these col fetches more than £5.
ore” likely, by the way, to be a
Amp in the rating of Transvaal
igtege stamps, for a Pretoria official
Pithat he has overprinted stamps to
of $1,500,000.
~* @ipourse educated deaf mutes get
to Be pretty handy with their pencils.
‘They have to write all their communi-
tations to speaking people, and do s0
“Very rapidly. The Rev. A. W. Mann
4s a deaf mute missionary and expert
-penman. -For twenty-five years be has
wmade missionary trips to deaf mute
ea ae ee
‘Dut in foreign iands. Mr. Mann wrizes
“wrong side up as well as the other
‘way. He is often interviewed. T«
‘method is this: The reporter sits at
‘the table opposite Mann. A pad of
waper Les between them. The report-
‘@r writes a question, Mann reads it
THEY CATCH FROOS.
Qa@estry of Considerable Importance os
the Shores ef Oncida Lake
Among a class of people residing
‘along the shores of Oneida lake in the
Vicinity of Upper South bay the i»
dustry of hunting frogs is surpassed in
importance only by that of fishing
Frogs’ legs and fish go together is
making up an appetizing meal at many
of the Oncida lake summer hotels, and
Killing frogs and catching fish are kin-
¢red pursuits. In this manner & score
of Oneida lake longshoremen make a
livelihood. The frog business, how-
ever, is comparatively new. During a
greater part of the season frogs are
found in marshy places along the lake
shore. A frog hunter sometimes uses
& spear, but more often a long, stout
club. The club has a fiat end, and one
well directed blow will add another
frog to the collection in the hunter's
basket. During the summer months
frogs are found on high ground, hav-
ing migrated from the bogs bordering
the lake. Hay fields are a favorite
abiding place for them in summer, and
it is no unusual sight to see a frog
hunter following a mowing machine
and aiming blows at frogs that are
exposed to view as the grass falls. In
the southeastern part of the state
there are inclosed frog farms with ar-
tificial ponds. Here frogs are raised
for the New York city market. While
central New York cannot yet boast of
a real frog farm, an Oneida lake man
is proprietor of something closely re-
sembling such an institution. The
Oneida lake man has a large yard on
his premises inclosed by a tight board
fence. In the yard are thousands of
fine looking frogs. They were picked
up along the iake shore last spring be-
fore they had awakened from a stupor
brought on by a few days of cold
weather. The owner of this collection
of frogs is able to fill orders from ho-
tel proprietors for fresh frogs’ legs
promptly. By going into the yard with
@ lantern at night as many frogs as
are required may easily be picked up
by wand, providing the collector is
careful to make no noise. Frogs’ legs,
after being dressed, are left on ice
for a day or more to make them good
for eating. Twenty or twenty-five
cents a pound is the price usually paid
by Oneida lake hotel proprietors.
A Strauce Malady.
A strange malady is going the rounds
of north Alabama, says the Atlanta
Constitution. It is some kind of «
germ which is attacking the ear drum
of the people, causing risings and ab-
cesses, which prove very painful and
troublesome. In Birmingham many
people have been attacked by this mal-
ady and much suffering has been heard
of. Gev. Joseph F. Johnston has been
detained at bis home in this city dur-
ing the past week with trouble in his
ears and physicians had to attend him.
Mr. John W. O'Neill, the popular pres-
ident of the Birmingham board of
trade, is now suffering agonies with the
pain in both ears. There are many
other people troubled in the same way.
The germ seems to come with the least
warning and the pain that follows can
only be allayed a little until the rising
either bursts on its own accord or an
operation has been performed, when
the pain ceases and the patient recov-
ers. So far the disease has not proven
fatal, though it has given the people
whom it has attacked considerable
pain
Exchange Children fer Outings
There is a pretty custom in vogue in
Denmark which might with advantage
be copied here. During the summer
holidays an arrangement is made by
which little Danes from town and
country change places. The parents of
town children send their little folks off
to the country, and receive in ex-
change country children. The result
‘ig that the town children are strength-
ened and gladdened with country air
sights, while the little rustics enjoy
the pleasures of town life, and the fes-
tivals which are for their benefit. This
exchange system results in 10,000 chil-
dren from Copenhagen getting a coun-
try holiday, and another |10,000 are
brightened up by a visit to the Danish
capital.
«+ BPaddliers Ta Beneficial
People who frequent the many bath-
ing beaches about Chicago have often
noticed the number of people who
merely “paddle” in the water instead
of swimming about. Speaking of the
practice a well known physician says:
“My own experience, extending over
some thirty years is that the practice
is most beneficial. The children love
it, and a child who has once paddied
when at the seaside always craves to
do it again. I have no idea on what
grounds the medical objection is bas-
ed, but for some reason or other the
probibition is strongly impressed on
the parents.”
Exhibits end Awards at Paris.
There are 75,531 exhibitors at the
Paris Exposition of 1900, and 42,790 of
these received awards in five differ-
ent grades. Out of 2829 diplomas
given of the Grand Prix, the United
States received 218, and out of 8,166
gold medals given, the United States
received 486. There are about 6,000
exhibitors from the United States at
the Paris exposition, and about 2.000
of these, or more than one-third, re-
estved an award in one of the five dif-
ferent grades. e
@eubbs’ Railroad Career.
Joka C. Stubbs, whe is now thira
vice-president of the Southern Pacifie
railway and who may succeed the late
Presigent Huntington, is 53 years old.
‘Be was born at Ashland, O., and began
hie =““woad career in the freight de
gem ott Of the Pan Handle aputom af
COL. BEYAN'S LETTER
SPEAKS TO THe POINT ON
EVERY ISSUE.
The Maintensnce of the Prevent Gold
Standard a heavy Horden for the
People to Bear—A Clear Statement of
Facts.
by the Kansas City convention, one
more proves his profound mastery vf
public issues, and his wonderful skill
in illuminating, with a few words, a
debated question. His utterances are
as direct as rifle bul ets, and in every
Paragraph, we can find an aphorism.
In his speech of accepience at fa-
dianapolis he confined himself almost
wholly to th subject of imperialism,
whereupon a: ose the cry from Repub-
lican leaders and organs that he was
dodging all the other platform issues,
and particularly the si.ver one. They
knew better, for if ‘here is one thing
more than »nother the American peo-
ple admire 3ryan fcr, it is directness
and the cc irage to “speak the thing
he will.” No other man with his re-
sponsibilit’2s, in our public life today,
is politics ly so brave and honest as
he. Men‘Xlly and morally he is so
framed tnat he cannot hesitate or
dodge or fawn, and it is the general
Acknow edgment of these characteris-
tes that make his character public and
Private, unassailable. and gives him
in popular est:mation the attributes of
a hero. How ¢ ffer nt, although in
high station, does his competitor in
the national rece louk ‘0 the pub'ic
eye. Versatie ouly in vhange, and
content oniy in ignoring “piain duty.”
McKinley, politically, is + cipher and
regarded by the messes 4s s.mpiy a
proxy for Mark Haona-—a_ creature
ever ready, at the dictates of the
trusts “to crook the pregnant hinges
of the knee that thrift may follow
fawning.”
Bryan's letter is a public paper
worthy to be brecketod with his In-
dianapolis speech. It overlooks no
topic that thoughtful voters are talk-
sng about, and the Republican high-
binders who comp.a.ned that he was
dodging the silver, income tax, and
other vital issues, are now themselves
dodging the solar plexus blows his ac-
ceptance letter deals out. Unable to
answer his logic and trenchant argu-
ments and battered by his proofs of
their duplicity and rascality they are
now saying he covered too much
sround, and that he ought to have con-
fined hin s>If to what they hypocritica'-
ly propound us the paramount issue—
that of silver. But even on that point,
he has s i! much more than they re is
or can refute. He exposes the double
dealing of the Republican party in
financial matters, and shows that while
they have conspired to establish a gold
standard, they were too cowardly to
declare their purpose until they felt
that they had the people at their
mercy, and could safe'y pursue a
policy of robbery at home im connec-
tion with the glamour of expansion
and military glory ebroaad. Mr. Bryan
shows that the currency system now
upheld by the Republican party in-
volves a permanent and increasing
debt, and adds “it is hardly conceiv-
able that the American people will de-
liberately turn from the debt paying
policy, to the dangerous doctrine of
perpetual bonds.”
Of trusts he pithily says that “a pri-
vate monopo y has always been an out-
law. No defense can be made of an
industrial system in which one, or a)
few men, can control for their own
profit the output or price “of any arti-_
cle of merchandise.” |
He is equally explicit and pointed in
his treatment of government by in- |
junction, in denunciation of employes’
blacklists; in a demand for arbitration
28 a prevention of strikes, and the
establishmént of a government depart-
ment of labor, with a cabinet corsa
at its head; in insisting that pension
jaws should be construed according to
the generous spirit which prompted |
their passage; in favoring the imme-
diate construction, ownersh'p and con-
trol of the Nicaragua canal by the
United States, and asserting the right |
to close it against any hostile power, |
for to rati_y the Pay-la n_efcte treaty
would be to lessen its commercial
value and convert it into a positive
menace in time of war. The entire
letter is as meaty as a nut. and worthy
of his reputation as a fearless and
acute political thinker. Here are a_
few sentences from it:
“The weak and qualified condemna-
ton of trusts to be found in the Re-
publican platform is designed to dis-
tract attention while industrial des-
potism is completing its work.” |
“It is a significant fact that the Re- |
publican party should accegt the real |
ropean idea of a protectorate, at the |
time it adopts a European —
policy.”
“The principle of direct legislation |
res 8 upon the sound theory that the
pecpie can be trusted and that the
more responrive the government is to
the will of the peopie, the more free
it will be from mis-use and abuse.”
“The abzi.tion of government by in-
junction is as necessary for the pro-
tection of the reputation of the court
as it is for the security of the citizen.”
“Ig the hour of danger the govern-
ment can’ draft the citizen; it ought to
be able t> draft th- p cketbook as well.
Uniess money is more precious than
ee er eR Se i i ee eee
ing a career unparalleled in the annals
of time.” *
HERESY OF IMPERIALISM.
(By David Starr Jordan, President of
Standford University.)
There are four enemies that have
stood in the path of man. These are
ar’stocracy, militarism, slavery, and
imperialism. There are various other
enemies, but those are the four arch-
enemies in the political sense. They
all spring out of the idea that man be-
longs not to himself, but that he be-
longs, body and souj, to somebody or
something else which owns him. These
four enemies in a dangerous garb con-
front the United States today. *
“Schiller says that the tyrants reach
hands to each other—that they reach
to each other the hands. They stand
together now. These four stand to-
gether now. Wherever there is one,
the other is. Aristocracy, slavery, mil-
iiarism and imperialism. They reach
other's hands.
They all have their fair, attractive
side. They are defended sometimes at
the fireside. Slavery was discussed
and defended from many a pulpit in
New England.
Arisiocracy has its fair side.
The foundation of a quality is aris-
tocracy; the foundation of our liberty
is rebellion against it—the very thing
we came here for.
Theve is a fair side of slavery and a
fair side of militarism. How clean the
streets can be kept under military dis-
ciplice and how free from noise! How
easily people can be sent to bed at
dark if it be desired, .
| There is a fair side of imperialism
You wi'l find in many places that nine-
tenths of the peuple believe it is a
goed thing for the world. May be it
is, but when we come to read history
from the ove side to the other we will
find that the British people have been
debauched by their coursein India and
that the Hindovs have been cursed.
You wll find that the English people
have been turned from being a strong.
freedom-loving people. You will find
also that the heirt’s blood has gone
out of Great Britain as it has gone out
of all countries which have engaged
in constant wars.
We know how Napoleon depopulated
France by his wars. We know of the
murders of the nobility, the murders
of the peasantry and the result in
France today. In 1630, when the Phil-
ippine question was a burning one in
Spain, La Puente, an Augustinian
friar, expressed his opinion of the
whole thing when he said:
“Against the gain of redeemed souls
I place the cost in loss of armies and
cf soldiers and friars sent to the Phil-
ippines, and these I count the chief
loss, that while mines give silver and
forests give lumber, only Spain gives
Spaniards, and she shal! give so many
cf them that some day she shall be
left childless, and forced to bring up
strangers’ children instead of her
own.”
The heresy of imperialism is the
most dangerous that has arisen since
the heresy of secession, and it must
be fought as vigorously as the heresy
of secession. If we admit as citizens
any number of millions of people that
are not ready for liberty, if we admit
them with all the degradation which
they mnst bring into our politics, we
must take the consequences.
It is better that we should be just
and faithful to our own principles and
to the principles of God and that we
should in our laws be no respecters of
persons, because if in our laws we are
respecters of persons we must go the
way-of empire, as all empire has gone.
The best way in which the growth of
any man or nation has ever been pro-
moted has been through self-govern-
ment democratically looking after its
own affairs We do not expect that
self-government will always be good
government. Men learn not by their
successes, but by mistakes. It is ab-
solutely impossible for any republic to
conduct any affairs well except its
own.
REPUBLICAN AGNOSTICISM.
The Republican campaign has be-
come a negative proposition. The can-
didates and leaders have become stolid
agnostics The rank and file is hiding
behind breastworks of shifting saad.
Mr. Hanna says:
“There are no trusts.”
Mr. McKinley says:
“There is no such thing as imperial-
ism.” i
Mr. Roosevelt says:
“I am not afraid of militarism, be-
cause there isn't any militarism.”
Mr. Gage says:
“There isn't any gold standard,
therefore it must not be attacked.”
Chorus of Republican spellbinders:
“NOW YOU SEE IT AND NOW YOU
DON'T.”
Shes Me Bestest Gen’ We,
Baltamore Sun:—“There is no im-
pe ialism,” declares President McKin-
jey in his letter of acceptance. From
president down to the humblest spell-
binder and organ grinder the republi-
cans are kept busy protesting that an
evil which does exist in a palpable
form really has no existence. Their
denials are’ based upon the assumption
that the American people are so dull-
witted that they are unable to under-
stand the difference between Republi-
cam government and the kind of gov-
ernment which has been established
in Porto Rico and which is ultimately
to be forced upon the Filipinos.
—_______.
Pell’ec Dewn the Fine
Kansas City Times:—What does Mr.
McKinley mean by pulling down the
flag in Pekin? It was thought that
flag furling. except in territory belong-
ing to the United States that England
wants, was treason, according to the
rules laid down by the Hanhaites.
THE TIN-PLATE TRUST.
The tin-plate trusts are credited
with a capital of $70,900,000. They
control 281 tin-plate mills, and are the
beneficiaries of the Dingley tariff,
which imposes 1% cents a pound on
imported tin plate, equal to $3.80 on an
average box of tin weighing 220
pounds.
‘The estimate of the annual consump-
tion in a state like Infliana is placed
at 300,000 boxes of the average weight
of 220 pounds each, or 66,000,000
pounds. Before the trusts advanced
prices these 300,000 boxes of tin could
have been purchased at $2.65 a box,
or $795,000. The trusts advanced
prices to $4.65 per box, increasing the
cost to $1,395,000, netting the trust a
clear gain of $600,000 a year from the
people of a state the size of Indiana.
The tcriff duties under the Dingley
bill, 1% cents a pound, would enable
the trusts to rob the people to an ex-
tent of $990,000 a year, which will
probably be done, since in the last ten
months they have succeeded by the
advance in prices tu secure $600,000 of
the amount.
There is absolately no substitute for
tin, and the extent of the trusts’ rob-
beries is a mere matter of discretion.
They control the market and fix prices
as they please, and there is no appeal
from their decision but to the great
tribunal of the people.
In such emergencies the question is
asked in what way the tin-plate trusts
directly affect the people's welfare.
The enswer is in all matters in which
tin is used by Yhe people. An Indian-
apolis, Ind.. establishment manufac-
turing 73.900.00 tin <#is a year con-
svmes $0000 toxes ef tin, the cost
having been advanced $2 a box in value |
an increased exvendiinse of $160,000 a
year. The peopie wh» purchase tin
eans are reqnire’ to pt? about $12 a
thousand more fr their cans than be-
fore the trusts alvance® prices. If a
man wants a tin roof or his residence
or business building he finds the price
has advanced $45, and if kis house is
to be guttered, he finds the average
advance at least $20. and in any one of
50.009 homes, where a full outfit of tin
utensils could have been purchaset
before the trusts hegan operations for
$3. the outfit now costs at least $4.
increasing the total 50 per cent, or
$75,000. But going back to authent'c
data, states the size of Indiana. dur-
ing the last year, have beer robbed by
the tin trusts of $60,900, a2 the rob-
beries are proceeding uncnecked. If
a state like Indiana can be plundered
to the extent of $600,000 a vear, then it
is safe to say, basing calculation upon
population, that the tin trusts are rob-
bing the peon'e of the United States
of more shan $19,000,000 a year.
A REFUBLICAN TRIBUTE TO
BRYAN.
The Boston Herald is compelled to
pay Mr. Bryan a tribute of praise for
the masteriy speech he delivered last
week at Indianapolis and to remark
that it will be “thoronghly read. It
says:
The Herate. as is well enough
kfown by this time, does not take the
| same view of the enbject discussed that
is held by Mr. Bryan, and does not
support his candidacy. But to say of
this address that it lacks the quality
of full manliaess. intellectual or moral,
would stultify our judgment. It is the
utterance of a robust, earnest, compe-
tent dispuiant on a high theme of
Statesmanship. We have no motive
to overpraise it: but our feeling is
| that this speech will give Bryan
higher rank among the statesmen of
the nation than he h-s had before.
The significance of the speech to
the Republican party is that it is high
time for its leaders to quit calling
names and get down to business. If
they suppose that it is in the power of
money, or party organizations, or art-
fully fostered prejudices, te success-
fully oppose the effect of such an ad-
dress op the minds of the intelligent
plain people who constitute the over-
whelming majority of the @lectorate
of the nation, they will make a mis-
take. Mark Hanna, with all the mil-
lions he can command, and s!] the un-
scrupulous machine bosses he holds in
leash, is not a match for a man who
can talk to the American people as
Bryan does in this speech: His ob-
vious sincerity, frankness and direct-
ness will break through and demolish
any fortress of material politics or
chicanery that can be erected in its
path. It will prove a more effettive
speech than Senator Hoar’s because it
has intense devotion and indomitable
courace behind it.” 5
Much Abuse of Olney.
Springfield, Mass., Republican:—The
attack on Mr. Olney because of his
support of Mr. Bryan takes several
different lines. He is “brutal” in his
comments on Mr. McKinley; he wants
to be the Democratic candidate him-
self in 1904, when he will be in his
seventieth year; he hasn’t voted in
Boston since 1895; he wrote a maga-
zine article that our national “isola-
tion” was a thing of the past, -and,
consequently, he has no right to think
the acquisition of the Philippines a
blunder; he is the original imperialist |
himself, because he forced England to
treat a small nation as she would a
big one. Mr. Olney takes all this
trouncing, and says nothing, declining
resolutely to be interviewed.
Greed Led to Criminal Aggressi-n.
Utica, N. Y., Observer:—Bungling
diplomacy, led by organized greed, le’t
us a legacy of trouble in the Philip-
pines which would 7“ been avoided
had we adhered to end to the an-
nounced policy in the beginning of
avoiding criminal aggression. May we
be spared from the results of the s»me
kind of bungling diplomacy in the Chi-
nese difficulty. There is safety in fidel-
ity to our own policy. -
Buckled Waistcoat of sux.
A new waistcoat has made its bow
to the Parisian public, and seems to
have hit feminine fancy. It is of
white taffeta embroidered or painted
in water colors with small roses, and
is made, like a man’s waistcoat, with
a strap and buckle in the back. Be-
ing worn with a bolero or eton, there
is mo pretense of hiding this buckle,
which is of the most elaborate char-
acter and matches the handsome but-
tons which, in front, fasten the waist-
coat over a jabot of costly lace.
—____.
Warketine TWint«.
When ordering meats remember that
beef, when boiled, loses one pound of
weight in every four, and when roast-
ed eighteen ounces. Mutton loses even
more than beef. This should be
thought of where much meat is used.
Meat should always be hung, for by
this means air circulates all around
and keeps it sweet. In very hot
weather a wipe with a cloth once or
twice a day, with a sprinkling of pep-
per or flour, will tend to keep it, and
if only slightly tainted, a wash over
with vinegar and water, or borax and
water, will generally remove al! un-
pleasant flavor.
BDiisemsesn at Fnelich Re<arts,
. Miss Florence Warden of “The
House on the Marsh” fame, has point-
ed out the danger of visiting various
English seaside resorts. which, dur-
ing the winter months, have been util-
ized for convalescent homes for people
suffering from diphtheria. black meas-
les and other contagious or infections
diseases. With reference to Sandgate,
one of the houses, she states, ~-on-
tained diphtheria patients the winter
before last, and was turned last <um-
mer into the Grosvenor hotel. in which
form it was used for the reception and
entertainment of hundreds of travel-
ers.” The same house, it appears, was
utilized as a consumpticn hospital
throughout last winter and spring, and
continued to be so used as recently as
April 30, when it waz reported on by
4 doctor as a consumptive hospital.
Since then it has again been turned
into the Grosvenor hote!. and is once
more become a house of entertainment.
Such a curious situation would
searcely be possible in this country
‘Trade Mark Laws of Denmark.
Consu! Ingersoll, at Copenhagen, in
a report to the state department, says
he deems it of importance to American
exporters to Denmark to direct their
attention to the trade mark laws of
that country. Under the Danish law a
trade mark is granted four months
trom the date of filing the application.
but any person having already regis-
tered a similar trade mark in another
country may apply here and the mark
will be registered in the name of the
person to whom such trade mark has
been granted, tha rozistration upon
behalf of the Danis applicant being
refused. The American manufacturer
whose trade mark has not been regis-
tered in Denmark runs the risk of
having it taken away from him by
any unscrupulous person who intends
to put an imitation of American goods
upon that market. A large firm of
English pickle makers has lately been
compelied by reason of neglect in this
matter of trade mark registration to
materially modify its old trade mark
of St. George and the dragon because
the saint and the dragon had been ap-
propriated by a Danish firm making a
liquid dentifrice. The popularity of
American goods in Denmark, the con-
sul says, grows daily, and American
manufacturers will avoid much trou-
ble and expense by registering with-
out delay.—Washington Star.
Horseflesch ac Fond.
The old question as to the healthful-
ness, if not the palatabilfty, of horse-
uesh, has been suggested again by the
experieuces of the people in the re-
cently besieged towns of Kim-
berley, Ladysmith and Mafeking.
At each of these points it
became necessary, before relief
came, to indulge to a considerable
extent in the flesh of horses. Experi-
ences with this diet seem to have va-
ried, according to accounts of surviv-
ors, says Leslie’s Weekly. At Lady-
smith horse steak, even when served
up in the most appetizing form pos-
sible unuer the circumstances, was
pronounced repulsive, and those who
dined on it were afficted with a dis-
| tressing nausea. At Mafeking, how-
ever, where horse meat was the chief
| item of the bill of fare for a time, it
seemed to agree with those who par-
took. The explanation of this may
lie in the fact that the garrison at
Mafeking was reduced to much greater
extremeties than the one at Ladysmith
and hunger, as everyone knows, makes
@ piquanc sauce for almost anything.
It is never easy to understand why
horse meat should vg objectionable at
any time or piace. In France the
meat of both horses and donkeys is
openly sold in the butchers’ shops,
duly labeled as such in large letters.
Horseflesh is also largely consumed in
Paris restaurants, without any label,
and passes easily for beef. We eat
readily the flesh of swine, which feed
on anything, and we even regard
ducks as a delicacy, yet the flesh of
the horse, which is one of the cleanest
and most dainty-feeding of animals, is
looked upon with loathing. It is ap-
Darently all a question of habit or
usage. 2
Palmolive
For the.
a
R Ee SET ee TERS Ne aap STREETERS aca - Sone eee a v > — ers sy - ee _— . eee ese rn ners SO ee ee a
: ae recs a ™ i + - : re : Pare tte os
wy
a oe aareanee ey
weary 0!
eee
hundred one ailments
which affect women , bas
found in Pe-ru-na ae star
of hope, which
her to joy, her =
ing to health.”
‘No woman need suffer from
the derangements peculiar to
her sex, if she will give Pe-ru-
ee pty of weaknesses
The mai
which e oe 's life a
burden, ing from a simple
a "The —— ae
which lines pelvic organs
becomes weakened and in-
flamed owing to strain, cold,
overwork, etc. This causes
catarthal congestion, inflam-
mation, painful irregularities,
depression of spirits, irritabil-
ity, weakness and suffering. It
shows in the haggard lines of
the face, the dull eyes, thesallow
complexion and angular form.
For the roe cure of such ail-
ments try Pe-ru-na, Itdrivesaway
“the blues,” clears the complexion,
brightens the eyes, changes thin-
rn Grains, because: it —
diately strikes at the root of such
t-onbles and removes the cause,
4 .
ae
ASS 2"
a 7D
<p
>
“~—
Es fsa
PA Lan
CSE we
— ~_ 5 ré
bs” I, PA
p be 7% ei eS |
For a free copy of
“Health and Beauty”
Address Dr.Hartman, President of the -
man Sanitarium, Columbus, Ohio.
A Viennese dentist, while experi-
menting at the Hygienic Institute at
Wurzburg, claims to have discovered
the successful application of electric-
ity for the destruction of bacteria. It
is said that the treatment is very sim-
a
This question arises in the family
every day. Let us answer it today.
Try Jell-O, a delicious and healthful
dessert. Prepared in two minutes. No
boiling! no baking! add boiling water
and set to cool. Flavors:—Lemon,
Orange, Raspberry and Strawberry. At
your grocers. 10 cts.
Farmers of Dubuque county, Iowa,
are banding together to protect what
little game is left in that section.
If You Like to See. A Good Game
of base bali, send your mame and aduress on &
Many people are spoiled by success
decause the spoils belong to the victor.
Beseball players; Golf players; all play-
en chew wae Soe aaa playing.
The fresh young man is generally
Bot worth his salt.
THE PURE
GRAIN COFFEE
Grain-O is not a stimulant, like
Coffee. It is a tonic and its effects
are permanent.
A successful substitute for coffee,
because it has the coffee flavor that
everybody likes.
Lots ot coffee substitutes in the
market, but only one food drink—
Grain-O.
All grocers ; 15c. and 25c.
ABSOLUTE
SECURITY
Cana Ss
Little Liver Pills.
MASON - DIXON LINE
TWO STATES CONTRIBUTE TO
ITS RETENTION.
4 New Survey of the Famous Boundary
Between the States of Penusyivania
and Maryland—Over Mountain and
Valley.
During the present month there
‘will be begun a Tesurvey of that
famous old boundary between Penn-
sylvania and Maryland, known as Ma-
son and Dixon's Line. The object of
the restfrvey is to re-establish the line
monuments, and to place monuments
on the western end of the line where
none have hitherto existed. The state
of Pennsylvania and the state of
Maryland have each appropriated
$1,000 for this purpose. Dr. Henry S.
Pritchett, superintendent of the coast
and geodetic survey, is president of
the commission that will have the
matter in charge. The other mem-
SSs
| =}
| we »
\ ZB te
Wy
HENRY S. PRITCHETT,
In Charge of the New Survey of Ma-
son and Dixon's Line.
bers are Prof. William Bullock Clark,
ef Johns Hopkins university, and
Maj. Isaac B. Brown, of Pennsylvania.
The re-marking of the line will be
for the distance from the northeast
Will Wed a Spanish
Grandee
Mile. Zelie de Lussan, whose en-
gagement to Don Andrade, a Spanish
nobleman, is announced, is not only a
singer of the first rank but an admir-
able actress as well. As a singer she
has gained high repute in this coun-
try and Europe and has played Car-
men several hundred times in Eng-
lish, French and Italian. Her beau-
ty, her grace, her true dramatic in-
stinct made her a favorite everywhere.
She was born in New York of French
parents and to her mother, who was a
well-known singer, she owes her
training. She made her first public
appearance when she was 9 years old,
and a few years later-joined the Bos-
ton Ideal company. She traveled
through the United States, taking the
leading soprano parts in the Daugh-
‘
J GW
Ke Py
a 7 i Lo <
ie
i 7 Sy
| | \
i rT ( ff? YA
AR, Pes
MLLE. ZELIE DE LUSSAN,
ter of the Regiment, Carmen, Faust
and other plays. It was in Carmen
that she reached her greatest success.
In 1899 she went to Europe and made
a great hit. Last year she was with
Grau’s Grand Opera company.
Mile. de Lussan is a very handsome
woman, with a good deal of the
French chic in her make-up. Her
voice is very beautiful and her sing-
ing of the Italian school.
stow Cables Are Repaired.
It is said that one of the submarine
cables is laid at a depth of 18,000 feet.
At any rate, there are at least three
cables, working at a depth of nearly
17,000 feet, and four in about 16,000;
but the vast majority lie in water
about 12,000 feet deep or less. Repair-
ing a cable is hard work. The ap
paratus has to be at once sensitive and
strong. The repairing steamer pro-
ceeds to the point where calculation
shows the break or damage to have
happened, and then lowers a grapnel,
which it slowly drags across the route
of the cable at right angles. As soon
as a tension on the grapnel rope is
noted, due to catching the cable it has
hooked. great pains have to be
taken Jest the precious treasure-trove
slip off at any stage of its journey up
to daylight. Special grapnels have
been devised for this important work.
In one of the latest the prongs project
from = hood like the claws of 4 crab.
Should any of them come fn contact
with rock on the bottom of the sea
seay recede within the shield suffici-
| corner of Maryland to about the
Borthwest corner. The remainder of
the Pennsylvania line to the south-
west corner of Pennsylvania was sur-
veyed and re-marked in 1885.
Tt is interesting to know that
Messrs. Mason & Dixon marked out
other lines beside the east and west
south boundary of Pennsylvania.
Their journal, a copy of which is in
the possession of the Maryland land
Office and another copy in the Penn-
sylvania Historical Society library,
States that they resurveyed the entire
west boundary of Delaware and also
determined the distance from the
northeast corner of Maryland to the
Delaware river, 15 miles below Phila-
delphia. These lines of Mason &
Dixon do not, of course, come under
the attention of the new commission.
- Granite posts three feet in length
will be used in the Mason & Dixon
‘marking. About the only inscription
will be a “P” on the Pennsylvania
side and an “M” on the Maryland
side, together with a reference to the
authority under which the resurvey
is to be made.
The popular impression is that a
stone will be placed at the end of each
mile, but this is erroneous. The topo-
graphy has much to do with the fre-
quency of the marks, the idea being
to locate them so that a straight line
from one to the next nearest can be
easily determined by the surveyor.
Stones are also placed at highways
and important streams for the con-
venience of officers of the law.
The stones with which the greater
Portion of the Mason & Dixon Line
is now marked were brought from
England. Out in the western part of
Maryland and in West Virginia, how-
ever, mounds of earth and stones were
heaped up to a height of peshaps eight
feet. That work was done in 1767,
yet in 1885 they were still two feet
or more above the level of the ground,
and were serving their purpose fairly
well. The surverurs had cut great
vistas through the woods along the
boundary line as they progressed, and
these remained with much distinc-
tion.
ently to let the grapnel glide over the
obstruction. In this new grapnel the
prong, if it has hooked a bight of
cable, will still hold on when it re-
tracts into the shell—London Tit-Bits.
| Welf Species Contribute to the Country's
Development.
| Wolf dogs are not the handsomest
of their species, yet they are now, and
have been in the past, contributing
not a little aid to the development of
the far northwest. Much has been
‘said of the Klondike, but the wolf
dogs, which in the beginning made
that frigid El Dorado possible, have
‘received little more than passing com-
ment. Nor has this neglect been due
to their being but the humble servants
of the master—man. They are far
from humble, as their wild ancestry
attests. They may be beaten into sub-
mission, but that will not prevent
them still snarling their hatred. They
may be starved into apparent docility
and then die suddenly, with teeth fast
locked in a brother's throat, torn to
pieces by their comrades. Rather has
little attention been accorded them
because the interest of man has gravi-
tated inexorably toward the natural,
mineral and social features of that far-
northerly land. But the husky is far
from uninteresting. As a type of en-
durance no better evolved product of
natural eelection need be sought. If
ever a species has been born and bred
of hard times it has. Only the fittest
in a struggle for existence extending
through a thousand generations have
survived. And they are well fit. Do-
mesticated by the savage autochthons
of that forbidding region, they may
not only account their remote ances-
tors as wild wolves, but often their
immediate forbears.
CS SES a ow eee
For the last fifteen years Dr. E. H.
Dewey of Meadville, Pa. has never
eaten breakfast. As a result he de-
clares he is always in good health and
has never known the pangs of dyspep-
sia. Dr. Dewey believes that to eat
immediately after getting up in the
morning is irrational and harmful. At
that time the body is recuperated by
sleep and is in no need of food. If a
heavy breakfast is eaten the vital
forces are employed with digestion
and consequently a smaller amount of
work can be done. So long has Dr.
Dewey preached and practiced his pe-
culiar theory that a large percentag:
of the inhabitants of Meadville have
become his disciples, and the break-
fast bell is fast becoming unknown in
the Pennsylvania town. Dr. Dewey is
a practicing physician, and in many
cases of severe illness he prescribes
not only abstinence from breakfast but
from food at any time until the pa-
tient is well on the way to recovery.
It is his gpinion that many diseases
are caused by overeating, and that
they can be cured quicker by fasting
than in any other way.—Chicago Tri-
bune. ia
Inoeatatinn Against Cholera.
So successful has been inoculation
against cholera among coolies em-
ployed by tea planters in India that
the natives are now eager for the sim-
ple operation. ‘The planters have
clauses in their contracts calling for
inoculated coolies.
VALUE OF DOGS.
‘Beware ef Ointments for Catarrh Thas
Contain Mercery,
As will 7
Sr. surely see the the sense of
Such articles should never be wet oem es
Sa Will do is tenfold to the igo0d ‘you
can possibly derive from them. Hall's Catarrh
Cero, manutactared by F. J. Cheney & Co,
., contains no mercury, is taken
internally, acting directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. In buying
pee a a age
itis taken internally, and mate Ss
by F. J. Cheney &Co. Testimonials free.
"ipail's Family Pills are the best
s Pills are the best.
Mortg*ge Foreclosure Decision.
Balance of a mortgage debt, after
deducting the amount for which the
property was bought by the mortgage
on foreclosure is held, in First Nation-
al bank vs. Elliott (Ala), 47 L. R. A.
742,not to constitute a “lawful charge”
which the statute requires a creditor
of the mortgagor to pay on redemp-
tion from the sale.
Best for the Bowels.
No matter what ails you, headache
to a cancer, you will never get well
until your bowels are put right.
CASCARETS help nature, cure you
without a gripe or pein, produce easy
natural movements, cost you just 10
cents to start getting your health back.
CASCARETS Candy Cathartic, the
genuine, put up in metal boxes, every
tablet has C. C. C. stamped on it. Be-
ware of imitations.
A Usefal Trait.
“I suppose you would like your new
clergyman to be a man of force?”
“Oh, yes; he would have to be a man
of force to collect his salary.”
HO! FOR OKLAHOMA!
3,000,000 acres new lands to open to settlement.
Subseribe for THE KIOW A CHIEF, devoted to tnfor-
mation about these lands. One year, $1.00. Single
copy. 10e. Subscribers receive fre= fllustrated book
ou Gklahoma. Morgan's Manual (210 page Settlers’
Guide) with One sectional map, 4140. Map Ze. All
shove. $1.75. Address Dic< T. Morgan. Perry. 0. T.
“No Religion in China.”
A native priest says ct the Chinese
articles of religion: “The men be-
lieve them. The women don't. There
is no religion in China.”
Jell-O, the New Dessert.
pleases all the family. Four flavors:—
Lemon, Orange, Raspberry and Straw-
berry. At your grocers. 10 cts. Try
it today.
Mustard used to be eaten whole in-
stead of in the form of paste made
from mustard flour.
FITS Permanently Cured. No fits or nervousness after
first day's use of Dr. Kline's Great Nerve Kestorer,
Send for FREE @2.00 trisi bottle and treatise
De. R. H. Kiisx, Ltd., 931 arch St, Philadelphia, Pa
The prairie chicken, it is predicted,
will soon become extinct in Kansas.
Ido not believe Piso’s Cure for Consumption
bas an equal for coughs and colds.—Joan F
BOYER, Trinity Springs. Ind., Feb. 15, 1900
Never judge a man by his relatives—
they are not of his owu selection.
Carter's Ink Is the
best ink that can be mode. It costs no
more than oor stuff not fit to write with
The one step from the sublime to the
ridiculous is usually a short one,
Mrs. Wins) ow's Soothing Syrup.
For children teething, softens the gums, reduces tr
Sammation «ays pain,cures Wind cuilc. 2. a botile
There are few peop'« who think they
are worse than they really are.
Coe’s Cough Balsaro
Be the oldestand best. It will break up a cold quicker
than anything else. It is always reiiabie. Trv sr.
There are 53,000 census enumeration
districts in the United States.
To neglect the bair youth and comeliress.
Save it with Parker's Hain Baceat
HISDERCORNS, the best cure for corns. 15cts.
The aristocratic dentist should be a
man of excellent extraction.
Dyeing is as simple as washing when
you use PUTNAM FADELESS DYES.
He who lacks time to make also
lacks time to mend.
Nebr Minn: ors: D. J) Mulbail, Stour chy, tows.
Two of a kind—twins.
;
howd
A Very Bad Combine
A Very Bad Sprain |
A Very Black Bruise |
ise
| St. Jacobs Oil |
prompt careol bok:
Pn OS se a ee ee
NS OWERy FE
| elo PE
d “Ish Brad”
SLICKER
WILL KEEP YOU DRY.
A sce 3. Pe
BR ey ae
Stitch to Save my Life.
|
a1 || Pee a
=| © Seah \
wy BS
: be PX eM
Sl @ Wes A Ay, pS
Hl Sones ee
hd SZ ms
a — = OL EE |
——— costume flashed beneath the brilliant lights
ofabaliroom. The queen of society is radiant to-night.
The nervous hands of a weak woman have toiled day
and night, the weary form and aching head have known no
rest, for the dress must be finished in time.
To that queen of society and her dressmaker we would
say a word. One through hothouse culture, luxury and
social excitement, and the other through the toil of necessity,
may some day find their ailments a common cause.
Nervous prostration, excitability, fainting spells, dizzi-
ness, sleeplessness. loss of — and strength, all indicate
serious trouble, which has been promoted by an over-taxed
system.
For the — queen and the dressmaker alike, there is
nothing so reliable as Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable
Compound to restore strength, vigor, and happiness.
Mrs. Lizzie Anderson, 49 Union St., Salem, N. J., writes:
“ Dear Mrs. Prxxnam :—I feel it is my duty to write and tell you how
grateful I am to you for what your medicine has done forme. Atone
time I suffered everything a woman could. I had inflammation of the
ovaries, falling of the womb, and leucorrhea. At times could not hold a
needle to sew. The first dose of your Vegetable eee helped me so
much that I kept on using it. I have now taken six bottles and am well
and able to do my work. I also ride a wheel and feel no bad effects from
it. Iam thankful to the Giver of all good for giving you the wisdom of
CUriIng SUerieg wus. + Ves ees OE
3 icine to every woman troubled with any of these
LF, diseases.”
ae a
ox ste Mrs. Sarah Swoder, 103 West St.,
Node *y La Porte, Ind., writes:
<2
>) F “Dear Mrs. Pryxuam:—It gives ne it
Ey — ae to tell you how much good Lydia E.
% Sr ham’s Vegetable Compound has done for me.
f , “I had been a sufferer for years with female
, trouble. I could not sew but a few minutes at a
time without suffering terribly with my head.
, My back and kidneys also troubled me all the
fr y time. 1 was advised by a friend hese pep sey’
: Sol icine. I had no faith in it, but deci to try it.
QWNaes After taking one bottle I felt so much better that
RAGS NGS, I continued its use, and by the time T had taken
six bottles | wascured. There is no other medicine
ee for me. 1 recommend it to all my friends.”
Owing to the fact that some skeptical
peopic have frum time to time questioned
REWARD =e
$ wwe are constantly publishing. we have
deposited with the National City Baak, of Lynn, Masa, $3,000,
which will be paid to any person who will show that the above
testimonials are not gecuine, of were published before obtaining
the writers’ special permussson.—Lypia E. Pisxmas Mapicins Co,
Don’t $10P TOBACCO SUDDENLY
It injures —— ot to do sa BACO-
Sea ‘Bcines you when wo sop “Sa itn
tee that three boxes cure any case.
BACO-CURO is = and harmless. It has
————_ ¢cure thousands, it will cure you.
Atall druggists or by mail = $i a box;
Sdoxzes 82.50. Booklet free. rite
EUREKA CHEMICAL CO., Le Crosse, Wise
NEw 32—C|
Scientific and Successful
HOME TREATMENT.
~ HEAD,
of NOSE,
a alr elas.
EARS,
LuNcs.
Bronchitis, Asthma, Hay Fever, Etc.
So simple a_child
Can use it; so efficient
a single treatment
cs Tesmsotiate te
Every case under
the: isi
samen disaster, a8
expertin treatment of
mose, throat,ear and
lung affections.
Taceuts compete
with medicine for 3
mos. treatment, $5.00.
Money refunded after 10 days’ trial, if not
satisfactory. Write for full description and
guarantee.
HOME REMEDY CO., Sta. A, Cin’ti, 0.
“VAN'S” BUCKWHEAT
Finest
wv Flavor.
oe ie cel
SW = Bu to
FrLouRnR Geta
Pe Lah ee From Your
Grocer.
FREE SCHOLARSHIP
Beco tone STUDY és
ares, Saccewy” ENGINEERING
AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CORRESPONDENCE
Chartered by he Bes, ot Mastachenetea.
DROP SY es
PERE. DS. E. M. GREED'S SOUS, Sea E, stteete, Go,
ot
eee.
ore ee
eee )
we as}
te
=
1
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ae
SAAS 5
SS OU y
1D sHoes
55555
segereneteesce
largest makers and retailers
of men's 6\.wand $1.0 shoes
im the world, We makeand
pentane
manafacturers in the U. &
ae Established
in 1876. a
do you te
wa
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R CONVINCE OS 7
ya. =
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FRE RE Azo on w. ae and
THE [=e Seine] THE
manship is unexceiled. The style
BEST easy | BEST
0 SF SN
SHOE. [Pose every ted thet wears eee SHOE,
Zour dealer should keep them we give one dealer
‘Take no substitute! Insist on baring W. L.
shoes with name and price stamped on bottom.
pies Se
eboarelh cach tencencion ake en”
W. L DOUGLAS SHOE CO. Brookion, Mare,
FOURTH EDITION Gatry IQiG
‘This little book
zie
E
aod pt
Some snadeohennioat
batteries.
JAMES H. MASON.519 American Tract Bidg...Y. City
Cures Corns all Druggista
TOE-GUM ttt fall it tefrend
Hameed»! Thompson’s Eye Water
Ww. N. U. CHICAGO, NO. 40, 1900,
When Answering Advertisemests Misdly
Mestion This Faper.
PISO'S CURE FOF
a “eS 1 3
me woe ES
' CONSUMPTION
Fn ee II en I a i cat, of eS ‘
i al oe a i _ 2 Vee —-
= -
Sisvery and polygamy are again
“henered by a solemn compact by our
republic. Well is it for William Mc-
Kinley that the pen of William Lioyd
Garrison has been dropped and the
voice ef Wendell Phillips hushed for-
ever!—Ex.
Our noble friend, the Sultan of Su-
lu, is still for the old flag and McKin-
ley’s generous pension. He weeps,
however, when he realizes that he will
rot be permited to cast his vote and
the votes of his slaves and concubines
for the Canton over-lord.—Ex.
Robert Thomas, who conducts the
west end resort at 809 West Lake
Street, knows nothing else but Dem-
ccracy, several days ago he walked in-
to the district headquarters, 1001 West
Lake street, and laid his check on
the table, which called for a good
sum, Mr. Thomas is working hard
for all the ticket and for his true
friend, B. M. Mitchell, Esq., who is
bound to be re-lected to the legisla-
ture.
REWARD.
Anyone who can give information
a8 to the whereabouts of Adam Horn
(colored) who when last heard of was
working at the barber trade in this
city will be suitably rewarded by Mrs.
Sarah Robinson, No. 2 Rector court,
Charleston. 8. C.
FUnanYURAPHS.
Beggar (to gentleman)—“Do yor
happen sir, to have lost your purse?’
Gentleman (feeling in his pockets)—
No!" Beggar—“Then you can let me
have a little assistance.” .
First Correspondent—A native run-
ner has arrived. but tae Boers waylaid
him and he swallowed his dispatches.
Second Correspondent. — Oh. well!
that’s probably more than the public
would have done.
The Tramp (who has been given a
pair of old shoes.)-—-Pardon me, lady,
but do yer know where yer husband
bought dese? The Lady—Why do you
ask? The Tramp—Because it's likely
de store he got dem from shines dere
shoes free uv charge. an’ dat would
Saye a lot uv labor.
“Do you think."jeered the fellow
who had succeeded in pulling off a
government clerkship, “you will be
able to hold down the job you're try-
ing to get?” “I guess so,” said the
office-seeker, who had cooled his heels
regularly in the ante-room every day
for a month. “I seem to be a man of
considerable wait.”
The last anecdote about Dr. Randall
Davidson, Bishop of Winchester, is
told in the London Outlook. After a
recent ecclesiastical function, as the
clergy were trooping in to luncheon,
one of the most unctuous observed:
“Now to put a bridle on our appetites.”
“Now, to put a bit between my
teeth,” retorted the bishov.
“Why doesn’t Adelaide bring in the
turkey?” demanded the professor, who
sat waiting, carving knife in hand. No
response. A premonition of impend-
jug trouble hung over the company.
“Why has Adelaide delayed?” he ask-
ed. “Is there no one to aid Adelaide?”
No? Aid delayed. Ah, de lady comes
with a delayed turkey, and the table
tooks a deal laden.” “I wonder,”
riused one of the younger members of
the group, “if the ezg from which this
turkey was hatched was A. D. laid.”
The professor groaned. The probabie
effect of his example on the rising
generation had never occutred to him.
AS TRUE AS GOSPEL.
How seemingly unattainable are the
heights of purity from the depths of
wickedness.
Nothing in the world is more haugh-
ty than a man of moderate capacity
when once raised to power.
Of things that are in our power are
our opinions, impulses, pursuits, avoid-
ances, and, in brief, all that is our own
doing.
A greater value should be set on
having received instructive and use-
ful lessons than on possessing great
store of wealth; for the latter is a
transitory good, the former is durable.
A Bible and a newspaper in every
house, a good school in every district—
allstudied and appreciated as they
merit, are the principal support of vir-
tue, morality and civil liberty.
Two things, says Kant, fill the mind
with every new and increasing admir-
ation and awe the oftener and the
more steadily we refiect on them—the
starry heavens above, and the moral
“The best offering you can make to
(God is to enjoy to the full what He
sends of good; and bear what he allows
ot evil, likea child who believes in ali
her father’s dealings with it, whether
it understends them or net.
FS A Bresth of Will
A breath of will blows eternally
through the universe of souls in the
direction of the Right and the Neces-
nary. It is the air which all intellects
inhale and exhale, and it is the wind
which blows the world into order and
urbit.Fate. y 7%
Tee Biggest Stockyards tm the World.
These are in Chicago. The com-
‘bined plants represent an investment
of over $10,000,000. The yards contaix
tweaty miles of streets, twenty miles
ot water troughs, fifty miles of feeding
troughs, and seventy-five miles o@
water and drainage troughs. The
yards are capable of receiving and ac
commodating daily 20,000 cattle, 20,00
“sheep and 120,000 hogs. 7
ARE COLLEGE DAYS WASTED?
Men who have never attended col-
lege and yet who have distinguished
themselves greatly in various call-
ings:
Alfred Dolge.
Richard Croker.
William Earl Dodge.
Frederick W. ‘Devoe.
Theodore Low De Vinne.
W. R. Grace, ran away from school
at ls.
Andrew Carnegie never attended
college.
Daniel Frohman, educated in public
schools. :
| Thomas F. Gilroy, educated in pub-
_ lic schools,
__ Frederick S, Gibbs,educated in pub-
lie schools.
| George J. Gould, trained under pri-
vate tutors.
_ Albert B. Chandler was educated at
an academy.
Charles L. Tiffany was educated in
Public schools.
Charles T. Yerkes was educated in
@ Quaker school.
George H. Daniéls became a railroad
man early in life.
James B. Colgate apparently did not
attend any college.
Louis Fitzgerald, president Mercan-
tile Trust company.
Terrence V. Powderly, went to work
as switch tender at 13.
Former Mayor Franklin Edson, edu-
cated in common schools.
Lemuel E. Quigg only received a
common school education.
Benjamin F. Tracy was educated at
a school in Oswego, N. Y. |
John D. Rockefeller only received a
common school education.
Isidor Straus became a clerk in a pa-
per mill while quite young.
Thomas Alva Edison, became a
newsboy when 12 years old.
James Congdel Fargo, went into the
express business early in life. |
Robert Graham Dun, educated at
district schools and academy. |
Cornelins N. Bliss graduated from |
a high school in New Orleans.
Henry Clews left school at 15 to en- |
ter mercantile life in New York.
William A. Strong became a dry
goods salesman when he was 16.
Charies F. Wingate was educated in
the public schools and at Cooper in- |
stitute.
T. T. Eckert, president and general |
manager Western Union Telegraph
company.
William Rockefeller was educated
at Oswego, N. Y., and Cleveland, O. |
Charles A. Schieren,
FIVE LITTLE JOKES.
- “Some folks,” said Uncle Eben.
“imagines dey deserves credit foh
bein’ contented, in spite o’ poverty,
when de real troof is dat dey’d rather
loaf dan work an’ earn money.”—
Washington Star.
_ “Dear me! There are those pleas-
ant people we met cn the train; we
don’t want to be bothered with them,
do we?” “No; and we can safely go
on the plen that they don't want to
be bothe..J with us.”—Indianapolis
Journal.
“That man who just left us,” said
the British visitor, “teils me he's very
active in politics.” ‘*“Humph!" ex-
claimed the American, “he’s merely a
ward-heeler.” “But is not a ward-
heeler a type of politician?” “You
might call him a type. He's a min-
ion.”"—Philadelphia Press.
Farmer Skinfi.st (reading sign)—
“Eyesight tested free uv charge.” By
Gosh! Mandy, in I go an’ find out if
it’s hurtin’ my eyesight tew read the
paper. Mandy—An’ if it is, are yew
goin’ to squander good money on spec-
tacles?. Farmer Skinflint—No, sir-ee!
I'm goin’ to give up the paper.—Brook-
lyn Life.
“You know Frisby, the gold enthusi-
ast, don’t you?" “Of course. What
about him?” “I witnessed his will last
night. It's very characteristic of the
man.” “How so?” “Why, in one
clause he directs that his body be in-
terred in the approximate center of
the links, and that tue grassy mound
above his grave be converted into a
bunker.”"—Cleveland Plain Dealer.
QUAINT OBSERVATIONS.
Physic is a poor substitute for exer-
cise.
If a man has short legs they can’t
be-long to him.
Time is money—with the abscond-
ing bank official.
Conscience makes cowar is of us all
unless we are lawyers.
A long face is very apt to be in part-
nership with a long conscience.
Too many culinary assistants are
sure to impair the flavor of the con-
somme.
Some men rise because of their
gravity and some sink because of their
levity.
A fashionable tailor says that many
of his customers dwell in the land of
promise.
Speculation sometimes empties a
man’s pockets and fills his hat with
costly experience.
The less some people know about
things the greater the volubility of
their expressed opinions.
“The boy who works hardest for the
Jeast pay may eventually become the
man who has to pay the biggest taxes.
Same habits are practiced so uncon-
seiously that a movement to correct
them in others is the only way to de-
tect-them in yourself.
| f& writer says: “No man can look
at the stars without wishing he could
live forever.” If he refers to the stars
im the average theatrical cast he is
‘away off --Chirago News.
Respence, 954 Turner Ave.
_ Lawrence M. Ennis,
Advocate and Counselor at Law,
Suite 726 Opera House Biock.
& W. Corner Clark and Washington Sts.
| TELeruNns Main 1782.
| TEL HARRISON 51.
Thomas F. Scully,
Attorney at Law,
70 Clark Street, - - - CHICAGO.
Room 14
JOHN E. OWENS
Attorney at Law,
Surrz 621 ASHLAND BLOCK,
Se S. Clark Street, - - CHICAGO
‘TELEPWONE Exrrens 472.
:
| JOSEPH A. McINERNEY
LAWYER
| Scire 706-78
Curcaco Orera Bovse OBICAGO.
- ALBERT B. GEORGE
LAW YER.
428 Ashiand Block, Chicago.
— Tel. M. 2625.—
DR. H. C. FAULKNER,
Physician and Surgeon,
OrFIce : 6258 HALSTED STREET,
CHICAGO.
voto tee Heurs: Phone six Went.
oto a.m. Zto4p.m.. as
Tuarsonss Yar
DR. JOSEPH JEFFREY,
Physician and Surgeon,
4358 Dearborn Street. cHicago
Hours: $10 a. m., 24, 6-8 p. m.
DR. WM. H. DAVIS, Chiropidist,
TREATMENT PAINLESS.
-Promp Attention given to Calls at Your
Residence or Place of Business.
6018 Fifth Avenue, Chicage
irs. J. W. Ward,
MUSICAL INSTRUCTOR
Thorough lessons given upon
the piano at Studio or priv-
ately. Terms reasonable.
3341 State St., Chicago.
| Try the inimitable fine and pure
candies, the best in the city for
léc., 25c. and 40c. per pound
All put up in beautiful boxes.
suitable for presents
GUNTHER'S CONFECTIONERY
212 STATE STREET.
MRS. LAURA I AILEY.
FURNISHED ROOMS
FORSTRANGERS & TRAVELERS
THEATRICAL HEADQUARTERS.
Cheap rates and good accommodations.
506 State St, 2d floor, Chicage, Lil
Roem 28.
HORSES.
We pay the highest prices for
horses for killing purposes. Wil!
eall Telephone South 1005.
McDONALD,
3234 Wentworth ave
P. J. FLYNN
Whelesale and Retail Dealer in
HARD and SOFT COAL
WOOD AND KINDLING
YARDS, Cor. 47th and Wabash
R. R. 67th and Eastern Ill. R.R.
Branch Office, 5301 Wentworth av
| LEPTERS OF COMMENDATION.
Chicago, Sept. 16, 1899.
Mr. Julius F. Taylor, Editor Brogd Ax
Bear Sir—I am giad to learn of the
work that is being done by your paper
fm behalf of Chicago platform prin-
diples. That platform stands for
gach a government as Jefferson and
Léneoln favored, namely, a government
of the people, for the people and by
the people, and I believe that suck
& government will prove a blessing te
the great majority of the people.
Yours truly,
W. J. Bryaa.
oly 2088, L800
‘Ze whom it may concern:
Julius F. Taylor, who comes to this
@ty weil recommended, has begun the
publication of “The Broad Ax,” which,
< am informed, will disseminate
Demecratic principles and sontend for
he higher intellectual development of
the Afro-American race and mankind
fj gmeral. While be is thus engaged
3 bespenk for him the hearty suppert
@f all loyal and true friends of Demos
Mey. Respectfully,
Carter M Harrieen,
Telephone Yards TH. Retablished 1977
- JOHN J. DUNN,
—
Coal - and - Wood,
Sist Street and
Armour Avenue...
Residence, 5045 Michigan Boul.,
CHICAGO.
—————— OO
THOS. McINERNEY & SOKS,
Embalming a Specialty,
Open Day and Night....Tel. Yards 886
soso STATE ST.,
Residence: 4635 Wallace St.. CHICAGO.
Tihiens Furaishea Given so Jobbing
C.J. BOYD,
Practical Plumber and Gas-itter
Telephone Yards #14
_709 WEST 47TH STREET.
HENRY STUCKART
HARDWARE, STOVES
and FURNITURE - - - -
2511-2519 ARCHER AVENUE,
ONE BLOCK WEST OF HALSTED ST.
JOBBING A SPECIALTY. |
«e+sTELEPHONE SOUTH 382.... |
NOTARYPUBLIC Telephone Wentworth 671
OTTO V. MUELLER
Real Estate, Renting, Loans
--+ Insurance...
646 W. Sixty-Thira Street. = Chicago.
‘Batephons Yarde1¥! Residence, 113 Garfield Ba, |
JOHN FITZGERALD |
MUSTICE OF THE PEACE:
4787 S. HALSTED STREET,
+» CHICAGO
| &. C. McINTOSH,
| cooK
COUNTY
JUSTICE...
@FTFICE, BOOM 6i6, {rar BLOCK,
————£=E
4. ¥. Kmorr, 6553 Green St Tel. Yards ees
KENNY & CO.,
Undertakers and Livery,
ony nua
5488 SCUTH HALSTED S&T.
S laa en =|
Published Weekly, wil! promulgate
and at all times uphold **+ trve prin-
ciples of Democracy, but Catholics,
Protestants, priests. infidels. farmers,
single taxers, Republicans, Knights of
Labor, er any one else cam have their
say, as long as their language is prop-
er and responsibility is fixed.
The Bread Ax is a newspaper whose
platform is broad enough for all, ever
claiming the editerial right to speak
its ewan mind.
Local communications will receive
attention. Write enly om one side ef
the paper.
Subscriptions must be paid im ad-
vance.
OND FORT os vce rcccccncesecces sesh
Six Months ........cccccccecccee LOO
Advertising rates made known en
application. Address all communica-
tiens te
THE BROAD AX,
504@ Armeur avenue. Chicaze.
Julius F. Taylor Editor and Publisher.
Mrs. Julius F. Taylor,Assistant Editor.
(Entered at the postoffice, Chicage,
Ul, a8 second class matter.)
WONDERFUL
DISCOVERY
Curly Hair Made Straight By
$2
OUNILED OX MARROW
7 et maa oA
pies am Poa to rol
paket eats Bess
ee ye
Pig tip ter make
aL
9
Hon. W. J. Bryan’s Book
ALL who are interested in furthering the sale of Hoa,
W. J. Bryan’s new book should correspond im.
mediately with the publishers. The work will contaia
Ey An account of his campaign tour . . ,
one His biography, written by his wife . .
at “Si The results of the campaign of 1896,
“A /2 i ceview of the political situation . .
> AGENTS WANTED <
Mr. Bryan has announced his imtention of devoting
one-half of alf royalties to furthering the cause of
bimetallism. There are already indications of an enoe
mous sale. Address
W. B. CONKEY COMPANY, Publishers, ©
341-351 Dearborn St....CHICAGO.
_ BARNEY BENSON,
House and Fire Wrecker.
MOVER of All Kinds of
HEAVY MACHINERY.
Smoke Stacks, Cupolas and Monuments
Erected. Hoisting and Placing of all
kinds of Beams and Girders for
| architectural work.
Office, 31 South Canal St., Chicago.
| TELEPHONE MAIN 4928.
the Mutual Reserve
Fund Life or Hew Work...
is $41,000,000 PAID IN LOSSES.
| Insurance for the Protection of the family at actual cost
E. P. Barry, M’g’r. Jutius F. Tartor, Special Agt.
410 Roanoke Bidg., 145 La Salle St. 6040 Armor Ave.
Citizens Brewing
ancn OO MPANY cer.
ae =| — =e
Buy Direct From THe Factory
HONEST AACHINES AT HONEST PRES |
Se Ce TS
Be eg Hy Our machines are the
ut x gy best. our prices the
i lowest. sages
H} SEEN Plateagarocleye. 2x: pga ae
[== | CHICAGO SEWING MACHINE 6.
CHICAGO ILL.
Hil omc. |
a7 KING OF ALL HAIR DRESSINGS |
lo tant? o
S3 a ve o Pi S
he Zz H es é Ee Cea 4 zZ
‘i Oo 4 Ate 4 & Wi oO i
aN N n , a 4 GN N -
| -S “ — ey
yn oO HK ye €* PF oOo §
AN BEFORE * AFTER ;
An Honest Guaranteed Remedy—Woney Refunded if You'are Dissatised
SP} Positively tens Kaotty, Neppy, Kinky, Tr Retractory Hair. §
S So ee eee I
an oe are SP NS ote irre at ed cea oe ter.
Se ye
ED fom the humen body. cures Woesy Disses Cae et ae ea dare arin P
Tiniat io gosto cuamel G08 E amet Be
a ae ee ee ee eae ae ar are errr ST
Ladies of culture know that the
Original Ozonized Ox Marrow is the
Durest and best remedy to straighten
the hair and make it pliable and beav-
tiful. Sold over forty years and has
never disappointed the most fastidi-
ous. Try a bottle and you will appre-
ciate its superiority. Only 5@ canis
per bottle at druggists. Beware of
imitations. The genuine and original
is made enly by @zonized Ox Marror
Ce., 76 Wabash avenue, Chicage.
AGENTS WANTED.
The Broad Ax desires to secure active
ageats and correspondents in all ses-
thems of the country. Liberal commis-
sions will be paid. For terms and
further particulars «ddress The Broad
Ax, §84@ Armour avenue, Chicago.
FOR Sale
4 lovely six-room cottage. moder?
improvements, lot 25 by 126, located
om Blizaveth street, near Sixty-Seveo
Price, $1,200. $150 cash, balance “
quit purchaser. Saas sy: = er
Any ome desiring to secure 4
little home should avail themselves
this opportunity. For further inior=*
dom address Julius F. Taylor, 5%
Armeur avenue.
Wemen phesictess Sane «
Ghemselves af over Russia, and th
Rave achieved @ respected posttice
Gome of them are employed >7 the
Government, and since last year &
entitled to @ pension. Many of thes
Secupy positions as country physiciso&
school physicians, physicians for
Door, and as surgeons, for the munich
pal ambulance systems. etc.